The Explorer Islamabad: Journal of Social Sciences ISSN: 2411-0132(E), 2411-5487(P) Vol-1, Issue (8):283-285 www.theexplorerpak.org
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MOBILE PHONE AND NIGHT PACKAGES ON YOUTH IN DISTRICT FAISALABAD, PAKISTAN Ashar Sultan Kayani Student of Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Corresponding Author: Ashar Sultan Kayani Institute of agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Ashar.sultan.kayani@gmail.com Abstract: In a short time cell phone got its fame among the younger generations. In Asia, Pakistan is on 5th rank in mobile phone users. All the phone organizations in Pakistan are putting forth appealing late night call bundles that are extremely mainstream maybe for the reason that they are simple on the pocket. The aim of present study to find out the socio-economic effects of long late night calls packages on youth in District Faisalabad. Information was gathered by utilizing Multistage inspecting strategy. Factual Package for Social Sciences were utilized for information investigation. A large number of the respondents i.e. 68.3 percent used mobile phone to keep in contact with their friends and family. Long call night packages had many negative effect on youth i.e. Poor sleeping habit (35.0%), less time for education (25.8%) and Motivate risky sexual behavior (20.8%). It is proposed that all telecom administrators to boycott throughout the night call bundle administrations with quick impact.
Key Words: Night Packages, Telecom, Cell Phones, Socio-Economic INTRODUCTION Cellular telephone is a phone that does not have wires and works by radio that can be conveyed with to utilize all over the place. Cell telephone society ventured in the place where there is Pakistan after 1990s yet cell telephone got its distinction after 1994 after the foundation of some cell systems. European Union's in-house measurable office assessed that around 3.3 billion individuals of the aggregate world populace were utilizing cell telephones by November 2007. This figure is relied upon to increment to 90% by the year 2010 (Javed, et al. 2011). Pakistan ranks 5th in Asia in mobile phone users as more than 100 million people are using mobile phones in the country. According to statistics released by the PTA, the number of mobile phone users in Pakistan has reached 131 million (Express Tribune 2011). The aftereffects of study directed in Norway demonstrates that the 16 years of age individuals have a 100% cellular telephone ownership and in 2001 just 20% of the youngsters having a place with the age gathering of 16 year old had cellular telephones. Like the wallets mobile phone has turned into an extremely vital thing (Ling 2001). The clients of PDAs throughout the world are expanding both in the urban communities and in addition in the rustic ranges because of the enthusiasm of the endeavors of the administration giving organizations. It has been found that in 2011-2012 the clients have acquired
119.860 million associations (Yasir 2012). Alluring elements alongside web office. The adolescent is, currently occupied in using the administrations of face book and twitter – the informal communities for the individuals to share and trade their thoughts and sentiments. The cell organizations have presented night bundles for the clients and we are mindful that the cell organizations have presented night bundles for the client. The individuals from distinctive strolls of life are raising their voices by means of broad communications and print media so as to stop such sorts of the offers gave by the cell organizations on the grounds that the eventual fate of the young is in question. The commonplace gathering of the Punjab Province has passed a determination that the late night bundles offered by the phone organizations ought to be banned in light of the fact that they are ruining the adolescent youth The tagline used by the Jazz is “rat schru bat schru”; Zem, “infinite craze”; Djuice, “jagtay raho”; etc (Safdar 2010). The exploration has demonstrated that 78% of the respondents are of the supposition that PDAs give them better comprehension of life in light of the fact that they can stay associated with their companions, relatives and folks (LSE 2006). The exploration has demonstrated that 78% of the respondents are of the supposition that PDAs give them better comprehension of life in light of the fact that they can stay associated with their companions, relatives
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Table. 1: Age of the Respondents and Negative Effect of Cellular Telephone Age Respondents' Total Groups acknowledgment about the negative effect of long and calls and cell telephone Low Medium High 19-20 8 8 12 28 28.6% 28.6% 42.9% 100.0% 21-22 12 32 26 70 17.1% 45.7% 37.1% 100.0% 23-24 4 12 6 22 18.2% 54.5% 27.3% 100.0% Total 24 52 44 120 20.0% 43.3% 36.7% 100.0%
Chi-square = 4.31 Significance = .385NS NS = Non-Significant
d.f = 4 Gamma= -.045
Table 1 demonstrates the relationship between age of the respondents and their recognition about the negative effect of long calls and cell telephone. Chisquare esteem demonstrates a non-critical relationship between age of the respondents and their discernment about negative effect of long calls and cellular telephone. Gamma value also shows no relationship between the variables. Chosen understudies had no an extensive contrast between their ages so the affiliation is in-huge. So the speculation "Higher the age of the respondents, higher will be the discernment about the negative effect of long calls and cellular telephone" is rejected. Respondents’ perception about the negative impact of long and calls and mobile phone
and folks (Geser 2006). The inquiry emerges why these organizations are presenting these bundles without the social preparation to check the outlook of the adolescent. It is safe to say that they are attempting to encourage the normal man or just youth? I think with the exception of on extremely critical events normally nobody might want to talk after 12 pm (Waqar 2009). METHODOLOGY This research study is based on primary data. The present study was conducted in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The time of respondents in the present study spoke the truth 19 to 24 years of age and were living in Faisalabad. With the end goal of quantitative investigation, information were gathered through very much sorted out meeting calendar comprised of both close end and open finished inquiries in regards to the examination targets. Data was entered in MS Excel work sheet and then coded. The coded data was exported to SSPS for the analysis and considered this data for qualitative analysis. Software that was used for data analysis was SPSS Windows Version 15 was used for the analysis. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and Chi Square techniques were to achieve the study objectives. This analysis technique was used to find the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and the effects of mobile phone night packages on l youth in district Faisalabad. (Bivariate analysis): This section deals the relationship among various socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and their perception about the negative impact of long calls and mobile phone. RESULTS Hypothesis 1: Higher the age of the respondents, higher will be the recognition about the negative effect of long calls and cell telephones
100% 90% 80% 70% 60%
High Medium Low
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 19-20
21-22
23-24
Age of the respondents (in years)
Fig.1 Association between age of respondents and their perception about negative impact of late call pacakges and mobile phone
Hypothesis 2: Higher education of respondensts, higher will be the perception about negative impact of late call packages and mobile phone. Table. 2: Relationship between the Time of Respondents and their Recognition about Negative Effect generally Call Bundles and Cell Telephone
Educatio Respondents’ perception Total n of the about the negative impact of responde mobile phone rs Low Medium High Primary16 6 4 26 Middle 61.5% 23.1% 15.4% 100.0% Matric 4 36 30 70 5.7% 51.4% 42.9% 100.0% Above 4 10 10 24 matric 16.7% 41.7% 41.7% 100.0% Total 24 52 44 120 20.0% 43.3% 36.7% 100.0% Chi-square = 37.35 d.f. = 4 Significance = .000** Gamma =.426 ** = Highly-Significant Table 2 demonstrates the relationship between training of the respondents and their recognition about the negative effect of long calls and cell telephone. Chi-square esteem demonstrates a profoundly critical relationship between instruction of the respondents and their discernment about negative effect of long calls and cellular telephone.
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Respondents’ perception about the negative impact of long and calls and mobile phone
Gamma worth shows solid positive relationship between the variables. It implies training of the respondents is emphatically connected with their observation about the negative effect long calls and of cellular telephone. So the speculation "Higher the instruction of the respondents, higher will be the discernment about the negative effect of long calls and cell telephone" is acknowledged. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60%
High Medium Low
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Primary-Middle
Matric
Above matric
Education of the respondents
Fig.2 Relationship between training of respondents and their observation about negative effect recently call pacakges and cell telephone
Consequences for Later Patterns of Phone Usage and Involvement. Sociology in Switzerland: Sociology of the Mobile phone. Retrieved from http://socio.ch/mobile/t_geser2.pdf Javid, Muhammad, Muhammad Ashraf Malik, and Aijaz Ahmed Gujjar 2011 Mobile Phone Culture and its Psychological Impacts on Students' Learning at the University Level. Language in India 11(2). LSE 2006 The Mobile Life Youth Report 2006: The Impact of the Mobile Phone on the Lives of Young People. The London School of Economics. http://iis.yougov.co.uk/extranets/ygarchive s/content/pdf/cpw060101004_2.pdf
CONCLUSION Social observers rightly brought up the way the calling bundles are advertised as making prompting in youth to utilize the administration adversely The component of sentiment is depicted adequately to advance the night call bundles in notices. The telecom controller, PTA, has been noiseless on the issue when it is raised with the reason of constrained forces, saying the area to check the substance of notices is identified with Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA).It is proposed that the folks ought to observing their kids during the evening and completion their security. PEMRA ought to open its eyes and boycott a wide range of notice that set negative patterns in the general public after all it is matter of our young era, which is the fate of the country. REFERENCES Express Tribune 2011 Pakistan 5th in Asian Mobile Phone Users. Published in The Express Tribune, July 28th, 2011. http://tribune.com.pk/story/218713/pakist an-5th-in-asian-mobile-phone-users/
Ling, Rich 2002 Adolescent Girls and Young Adult Men: Two Sub-cultures of the Mobile Telephone. Revista de Estudios de juventud 52: 33-46.
Geser, Hans 2006
© 2015“The Explorer Islamabad” Journal of Social Sciences-Pakistan
Safdar, Hina 2010 Should Late Night Call Packages be Banned? Business, Current Affairs, Life Style, Technology. http://www.chowrangi.com/should-latenight-call-packages-be-banned.html Waqar, Zee 2009 Impact of Mobile Phones on our Youth. Hubpages, June 20, 2009. http://zeewaqar77.hubpages.com/hub/Imp act-of-mobile-phones-on-our-youth Yasir, Muhammad 2012 Mobile Phone Connections Surge to 119.86 Million. http://felec.blogspot.com/2012/07/mobilephone-connections-surge-to-11986.html
Pre-teen Cell Phone Adoption:
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