PAGE 2 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 3
Bennette Espineli Misalucha
serving The community since 1987 Publisher Mary Llanos Cordero Managing Editor Bennette Espineli Misalucha
WANT TO CHANGE THE WORLD?
ORGANIZE!
Director of Design Armand Busmente Production Manager Alice Llanos Busmente Assistant Editors Radiant Cordero Copy Editor Danielle Evangelista Photographers/Graphics Brandon dela Cruz Noah Felipe Gabe de Liso Jeff Orig James Ramos COLUMNISTS Edna Alikpala Rhoda Yabez Alvarez, Esq. Jesse Bacon II Nancy Bernal Cesar Bonilla Alice Llanos Busmente Anabel Gasmen Cabebe Dr. Rickie Camara Dr. Patricia Halagao ZenyMuyot Angie Santiago Perfecto Yasay Jr. CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Conrad Abuel Ric Agnes Paul Alimbuyao Ria Baldevia Eriza Bareng Marnelli Joy Basilio Bernie Caalim Randy Cortez Radiant Cordero Mary Cruzada Jaime de Jesus Brandon dela Cruz Christian Evangelista Imelda Gasmen Veronika Geronimo Leo Gozar Ben Gutierrez Carmela Minaya Gladys QuintoMarrone Gladys Menor John Pagaragan Paola Rodelas Judy Relosimon Sandra Sagisi Nicole Velasco Jason Ubay MichiVillaruz Neighbor Island Bureau Maui Kit Zulueta Jeremy Zane Big Island Mil Asuncion Jane Clement Dr. Margarita Hopkins Kauai Virgie Cruzada Liza Trinidad Marynell Valenzuela ADVERTISING SALES MarivicAldaya Mary Cordero Annabel Cabebe Florence Tan McCollom Lydia Kamiya Joni Redick-Yundt Rudy Bautista Marynel Valenzuela CIRCULATION Florence Tan (Oahu) Ron Oshiro(Leeward Oahu) David Cordero (Maui) Marynel Valenzuela (Kauai) Milli Asuncion (Big Island) Legal Counsel Alfredo Evangelista, Esq
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Civil rights. Same sex marriage. Drunk driving. Smoking in public places. What do these issues have in common? All of them involved changes in the way people view the world. Their advocates allowed us to realize that the prevailing norms then were no longer acceptable and that a paradigm shift was necessary. I remember that it was not so long ago when it was normal to find cigarette commercials being played on television. Now, because of a strong lobby from health practitioners , cigarette commercials are a thing of the past. In fact, our children are so aware of the perils of cigarette smoke, that it has been reported that amongst the millennials, smoking is forecasted to be at an all time low. The same is true of drunk driving. Due to the high incidences of deaths over the years related to driving under the influence, there has been a clamor for changes. There have been more rigorous penalties for
offenders, as well as strong awareness campaign on the media front. Organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) have been on the forefront of this advocacy.
although there is a place for beauty contests in our culture, I do not mean we organize another event around showcasing physical attributes of our young people.
Do you have a situation which you would like to change? An issue that needs to be resolved? I would like to suggest that instead of approaching it from a singular tactical point, it is time we step up to being true advocates and create a movement.
What I would like our people to consider it to organize around ISSUES. How about organizing for political empowerment amongst our young high school Filipino immigrants wherein voting amongst them is likely at a low level? Or galvanizing our community around the idea of increasing voter registration?
This is how we Filipinos can make a difference: we need to start galvanizing our people to get connected with the issues that confront our lives in Hawaii. We need to build a strong movement. A nyo n e , e s p e c i a l l y t h e politicians will take us more seriously if it is known that we can advocate effectively by organizing. Why not? After all Filipinos have strength in numbers. I do not mean putting together another regional organization. Heaven knows we have enough of those. I think most of the Filipino provinces or regions are already represented. And
I raise this issue as the countdown to the general e l e c t i o n s i n N ove m b e r continues. We at the Filam Courier are committed to provide you with information you can use to make your choice. In this edition of the Filam Courier, we feature two strong candidates for the US House of Representa-tives: Republican Charles Djou and Democrat Mark Takai. Read their personal narratives and be informed on what they stand for. Consider the paths they have travelled, and understand the perspectives they bring to the table. Who can be a more effective advocate for us in Washington, DC? Please be sure to make your voice be heard. The first ingredient to advocacy is to allow our voices to be heard. All of us care about certain issues but the status quo will remain unless we band together. In short, the best
way to change the world? Learn skills in community organizing. What is community organizing? It simply means having people of like minds organize themselves in their communities around a certain issue, with the mindset of having influence in local or national arena. In a nutshell, here is Community Organizing 101: First of all, it is important to identify an issue. Then seek out people you may have similar feelings about the issue. You can then start asking these people to bring others. Define and articulate your issue. It should be simple and easy to understand.Have specific targets and timelines. Sounds easy? People who have done it know it is a challenge to organize people. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It takes time. But if one believes in the cause, the passion can be cultivated and pretty soon, one can be part of something bigger than themselves. October is celebrated across the country as Filipino American Heritage month. Can you imagine how much stronger our community would be if all of us are equipped with community organizing skills?
PAGE 4 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
Compiled by Edna Alikpala
STATEWIDE COMMUNITY CALENDAR
OAHU October 4, 2014 United Filipino Council of Hawaii presents UFCH Progress Awards 2014 and Reaffirmation of Officers ceremony. Saturday, October 4, 2014, Ala Moana Hotel, Hibiscus Ballroom, 6:30 p.m. Ticket cost: $65. Contact: Maria A. F. Etrata 392-2962. October 5, 2014 United Filipino Council of Hawaii, Board of Governors regular meeting. Max of Manila at Iwilei. 10 a.m. Contact: Maria A. F. Etrata 392-2962. October 12, 2014 Oahu Filipino Community Council, Reaffirmation of Officers, Directors and Unit Organizations Presidents. Ala Moana Hotel, 6 p.m. – 11 p.m., Ticket cost: $60. Contact: Alex Vergara, President, 551-4303 October 12, 2014 Knights of Columbus’ stat award presentation to St. Anthony’s Church Council 14105. Halekoa Hotel. Ticket cost: $45. Contact: Ben Cabreros 389-0614. October 18, 2014 The Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii Foundation presents the 8th Annual “A Taste of Kalihi” on Colburn Street/Dillingham Shopping Center with delicious food, live entertainment and whole day activities for all. 10 a.m. – 8 p.m. Booth space available for Business, Food, and Non-profit organizations. Contact: Harry Alonso at 306-3460; www.filipinochamber .org. October 18, 2014 Bulacan Circle and Associates of HI – Baby Boomers Scholarship Event and Halloween costume contest, Reaffirmation of Officers and Directors, 34th Anniversary celebration. Pagoda Hotel, 6 p.m. Ticket cost: $55. Contact: Albert Roque – 782-6002; Angie Santiago – 542-1418; Marcie Wong – 3756752; Conrad Abuel 721-2773 October 25, 2014 The Filipino Community Center. 12th annual Bayanihan Gala Dinner at Sheraton Waikiki Hotel, 6 p.m. Honorees: Justice Mario Ramil, Justice Simeon Acoba and Mrs. Maria A. F. Etrata. Sponsorship package forms are available at www.filcom. org/filcom-fundraiser. Indi-
vidual tickets: $250. Contacts: Rose Mendoza, rmendoza808@ aol.com, 808-371-3902; Joanne Corpuz, joanne@filcom.org, 808382-5092; Arceli Rebollido, arceli@filcom.org, 808-680-0451. October 26, 2014 Oahu Filipino Community Council, regular monthly Board of Directors and Unit Organizations’ Presidents meeting. Filcom Center, 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Contact: Loida Yamamoto 679-9540, Alex Vergara 551-4303. November 1, 2014 Pasuquinio Association of Hawaii, Installation of Officers and Directors at Pomaikai Ballroom at Dole Cannery in Iwilei. Ticket cost: $60. Contact: Froebel Garcia 386-6559. November 8, 2014 Timpuyog Dagiti Mannurat nga Ilokano (TMI Global), Installation of Officers and Scholarship Banquet 2014, Empress Restaurant. 6 p.m. Contact: Julius Soria 722-9958; Perlita Sadorra 2276780, Cleo Bala Casino 744-5648 November 8, 2014 Ilocos Nortenians of America, Coronation Ball of 2014 Grand Queen, Mrs. Ilocos Norte USA. Ala Moana Hotel, 6:30 p.m. Ticket Cost: $65. Contact: Dwayne Bueno, 808-671-7900. November 22, 2014 Filipino Business Women Association and FBWA Foundation’s Kimona Ball and Filipino Business Woman of the Year and scholarship awards. Pomaikai Ballroom at Dole Cannery in Iwilei, 6 p.m. Ticket Cost: $50. Contact: Nancy Atmospera Walch 778-3832, Lina B. Mercado 382-7751. November 22, 2014 Kalayaan Philippines International presentation of Miss Philippines Hawaii USA. Pacific Beach Hotel, 6 p.m. Ticket cost: $65. Contact: Ben Pulido, 808-421-9747. December 3, 2014 Filipino Women’s Civic Club of HI and Filipino Business Women Association’s joint Christmas celebration. New Empress Restaurant at Chinese Cultural Plaza. Contact: Bernadette Fajardo 342-8090.
December 6, 2014 Hawaii Association of Filipino Travel Agents, Annual Christmas party, Ala Moana Hotel, 6 p.m. Contact: Rose Galanto 808-845-2218. December 21, 2014 Filipino Association of University Women (FAUW), PASKO! At Honolulu Museum of Arts (former Academy of Arts), 11 a.m. – 3 p.m. Free admission to Pasko and Museum courtesy of Bank of Hawaii’s monthly family Sunday.
kauai October 28, 2014 Kauai Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii Annual Meeting. 5:30 pm; Kauai Beach Hotel. For ticket information, please contact Oscar Portugal at 808 651 9139. maui October 18, 2014 The Maui Filipino Chamber of Commerce Foundation will present the Maui Fil-Am Heritage Festival® at the Maui Mall from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The Festival celebrates Filipino American History Month and also promotes business and shares the rich Filipino culture and heritage.
12th Annual Bayanihan Gala Dinner Saturday, October 25, 2014 Sheraton Waikiki Hotel
The Filipino Community Center (FilCom Center) will hold its 12th Annual “Bayanihan Gala Dinner” on Saturday, October 25, 2014 at Sheraton Waikiki Hotel to help the Center continue its important educational, cultural and social programs, as well as perpetuate the Filipino culture in Hawai’i and beyond. In honor of Filipino American History Month, we celebrate over a century of contributions of Filipino-Americans to Hawai’i and the United States. Filipinos are one of the fastest growing ethnic groups here and have reached a number of that we celebrate today. In keeping with the bayanihan (together) spirit, this event will pay tribute to: Justice Mario Ramil Former Supreme Court Justice & Community Advocate Introduced by appointing Governor John Waihee Maria A. F. Etrata Philanthropist & Community Servant Introduced by Mayor Kirk Caldwell Justice Simeon Acoba Retiring Supreme Court Justice & Educator Introduced by appointing Governor Ben Cayetano We acknowledge their lifetime achievements and the strong influence they have contributed to the Filipino community and to the local culture of our Islands. Celebrate our 12th year with us! Become a partner of the FilCom Center and the Filipino community during this landmark year.
October 2, 2014 Barrio Fiesta kick-off at the University of Hawaii at Hilo; 11:00 am to 2 pm. For more information, please contact Mil Asuncion at 808 895 4103.
Please complete and sign the enclosed Sponsorship Form and return it no later than Friday, September 12, 2014. We have been very fortunate and blessed with your overwhelming and continued support of FilCom Center over the years and for that, we are very grateful.
October 26, 2014 Hilo Filipino Festival; Mooheau Bandstand and Park, Donwtown Hilo. 10:00 am to 3 pm. For more information, please contact Mil Asuncion at 808 895 4103.
Mabuhay and Aloha, Rosemarie V. Mendoza Committee Chair A.J. Halagao Committee Co-Chair Sherry Menor-McNamara Committee Co-Chair
big island
October 29, 2014 Bayanihan Club’s Cultural Program at The Drizzle. Univ of Hawaii at Hilo Residence Halls 6:30-8:30 pm. For more information, please contact Mil Asuncion at 808 895 410
If you would like to have your event listed on this Statewide Calendar, please contact Edna Alikpala at 808 262 3669 or email her at alikpalaedna@ hotmail.com
For more information contact: Rosemarie V. Mendoza, Committee Chair (808) 371-3902/rmendoza808@aol.com Joanne Corpuz, Event Coordinator (808) 382-5092/joanne@filcom.org Arceli Rebollido (808) 680-0451/arceli@filcom.org
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 5
PAGE 6 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
By Radiant Cordero
Our cover....
The Djou family: Charles, Stacey and their children Nick, Ali, and Tori.
The photos used for our October 1 cover were provided by the Djou and Takai campaigns. Mahalo! Cover concept by Noah Felipe of Orig Media.
O
Mahalo to Jeff Orig. Please visit their website at www.origmedia.com.
ahu is flanked with royal blue political signs on fences, yards, and businesses with one comprehensible name. But, these signs are not those of a Democratic blue candidate - but of Republican Charles Djou. Djou is the 2014 Republican nominee for Hawai‘i’s First Congressional District Seat. He is no newcomer as a lawmaker and certainly no stranger to serving Hawai‘i at the federal level as the first Republican that Hawai‘i has elected to Congress in 20 years, which he won in the May 2010 Special Election against Colleen Hanabusa.
He entered the United States House of Representatives with fiscal responsibility as a stable platform. Upon the end of his term after losing his seat to Colleen Hanabusa in November 2010, he left with clearer lessons and beliefs in which he stated in his last formal address on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, “I believe that a limited government is better in establishing prosperity than expansive government. I believe a vibrant twoparty democracy is better at preserving liberty than a one-party-rule, and I believe that open responsive public officials is better to ensure an accountable government than an old boy network. But, I also believe that one of the beauties of our nation is that the voters always have the final say. While I may be disappointed in my results and recognize that my views are in the minority of my Congressional district, yielding to the final word of voters is something that I will always respect.” Running for his seat again will allow him to continue representing Hawai‘i in a nowRepublican-majority U.S. House of Representatives.
His hiatus from public office has allowed him to hone in and understand the true priorities of local residents. Right now, there are three out of four Hawai‘i Congressional representatives that are freshmen. Re-electing Charles Djou will allow Hawai‘i to gain seniority – and not elect another freshman from Hawai‘i – and to have a voice in the majority (Republican) caucus as they retain control of the U.S. House and most likely the U.S. Senate. Charles C h a r l e s Ko n g D j o u was born in Los Angeles, California but raised in Honolulu, Hawai‘i. His father was from Shanghai who fled China as a refugee in 1949 when Communists took over China. His mother was from Bangkok, Thailand and had the opportunity of coming to the United States when the U.S. was engaged in Vietnam. Djou is married to Stacey Kawasaki Djou and they have three children. He graduated from Punahou School and obtained his B.A. in Political Science and B.S. in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and his law degree from the University of Southern
California Law School. He is a practicing business law attorney, was an adjunct law professor at the William S. Richardson School of Law, and is in his 13th year of service as a Major in the U.S. Army Reserve. Charles served as the Hawai‘i Republican Party’s vice chairman from 1998-99 and held the Hawai‘i State House District 47 seat in 2000 where he served as the minority floor leader. In 2002, Charles moved from Windward Oahu to East Honolulu. He was elected to the Honolulu City Council in 2002 and re-elected in 2006. While a Council member, Djou was chairman of the Executive Matters and Legal Affairs Committee, and a member of the Public Infrastructure, Budget, and Public Services Committees. While with the Council, he strongly opposed raising taxes, the city’s plan to build the then-slated $5 billion rail system, and his efforts to reduce the presence of homeless colonies in city parks and beaches. Charles in (Military) Action Charles joined the U.S. Army Reserves a month after 9/11 putting his law degree to use as a Judge
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 7
spoken for, but Hawai‘i’s First Congressional District seat is one of very few seats where the outcome is uncertain. This is a very unique time and opportunity for the people of Hawai‘i to decide and say to our nation which way we want to take our country. For more information about Charles Kong Djou, about his legislation, issues, and family, visit www.djou. com
Charles greeting people at a Kalihi Farmers’ Market.
Advocate General (JAG). Djou said of his service that, “The military is important and an integral part of life in Hawai‘i. While I think a lot of people see what service members go through, I think people sometimes take it for granted. Ultimately, individuals have to serve. It is individuals who have to answer the call of duty, and it is families who bear this burden. I’m happy to do my small share.” After Djou announced that he would be running to regain his seat in Congress in 2011, he also revealed that he would deploy to Afghanistan as a rule of law military adviser to help the Afghan National Police and the Afghan judiciary comply with laws. Charles did not expect to be called into duty, and did not expect to go into the frontlines of infantry in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Djou was deployed in a dangerous province where the Taliban and the opium trade are prevalent. There, he lived in a tent with seven other men with no running water or plumbing. Djou was given the responsibility to vet suspects and determine whether they were a threat to U.S. forces. At times, he also participated in patrols. A convoy he was in came under fire and an insurgent attempted to gun him down but missed Djou’s back. Charles was awarded the Combat Action Badge after the encounter and also an Army Commendation Medal. He learned to appreciate his home, our country, and the freedom many Americans take for granted.
Fighting for Filipinos in Hawai‘i Charles Djou has always been a friend to the Filipino community, and as a son of immigrants, he deeply understands the concerns of Filipinos in Hawai‘i. Djou said in 2010 – upon taking his Congressional seat – that, “A vibrant American-Filipino relationship is in the best interests of the United States and Hawai‘i in particular where roughly one-fifth of the population is of Filipino descent. Strengthening that relationship will provide for a stronger and more prosperous Hawai‘i.” His very first legislation in Congress was a resolution calling for the United States to enter into a free trade agreement with the Republic of the Philippines, in which he wanted to “ensure that
the connection between the U.S. and the Philippines remains strong.” During his seven months in Congress, he was a strong advocate for expanding the number of visas the U.S. government issues, particularly those for the purpose of family reunification. On Saturday, September 20, 2014 at his free rally at Kalakaua Middle School, Charles again highlighted the critical need to resolve the long delays of visas from the Philippines. If and when elected back into Congress, he told the community that he will fight for the reducing the time it takes to legally emigrate from the Philippines to the United States. His work with trade and commerce between Hawai‘i and the Philippines is also a way Djou hopes to bring more
The writer and Charles and Stacey Djou at Djou’s free rally in Kalihi
jobs to Hawai‘i. As a war veteran himself, Djou also stands firmly along with Filipino U.S. veterans and will fight the government along with them for the rights they deserve. Djou for Hawai‘i If re-elected, Charles will be able to challenge the tone of politics and bring jobs to the 50th state. Djou is ready to fight for the future of Hawai‘i and the fact that Charles will not be entering the U.S. House of Representatives as a freshman will give Hawai‘i the seniority that it so badly needs. He will also be a part of the majority caucus as the GOP has control of the U.S. House and is slated to hold down most delegations in the country.Out of 435 seats in Congress, the majority of seats are already
Radiant Cordero is an Assistant Editor at the Fil-Am Courier. She was awarded by the United Filipino Council of Hawaii as an “Outstanding Youth” and by the JCI Filipino Junior Chamber as a “Top Outstanding Young Filipino.” She graduated with honors from the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa with a B.A. in Political Science and B.A. in American Studies in May 2012 and is now a Master’s candidate in the Public Administration Program at UH Manoa. Cordero serves as the Volunteers’ Coordinator for the KaBATAan: Filipino for Kids Hawaii program and works as an External Government Relations and Legislative Aide at the Honolulu City Council.
PAGE 8 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
By Ria Baldevia
Author’s note: I had the opportunity to ask Rep. Takai and other democratic candidates several questions during the primary. Now, I have the opportunity to interview him as the democratic nominee to represent Hawaii’s first congressional district (HI-01) in the general election.
The past 20 years just whizzed by as Mark Takai spent this time serving as the Aiea and Pearl City House District Representative in the State Legislature. To say he has been busy is an understatement. Known to constituents as a man of action, he has championed many causes near and dear to the Filipinos in our Island state over the years. From veteran issues to immigration ruling, Takai has proven time and time again that he is a friend to the Filipino community. Now, he is seeking a higher office, that of a Congressman in the first congressional district. If elected, he will replace Colleen Hanabusa who had run for the Senate seat and lost to Senator Brian Schatz. Next Step And Takai is emphatic: he is ready. “I have been involved in political leadership roles since I was a fourth grader at Waimalu Elementary through my college years
The Takai family
at UH. I have a passion for service. I have studied the issues, I have solid experience and my track record speaks for itself in helping
people. I hope the people of Hawaii will give me the opportunity to serve.” A father, husband, small business owner, and proud member of the Hawaii Army National Guard, Takai was deployed to the Middle East during Operation Iraqi Freedom and participates in civil emergencies when the National Guard is called upon to assist. It is this perspective that has allowed him to be a strong advocate for our men and women in uniform. “As the coordinator of military priority packages at the Legislature, I know the challenges our military faces. And I want to honor them by committing to continue working for their welfare. One of the issues
of course is the sad plight of our Filipino World War II veterans. I want to sincerely work to ensure we correct the wrongs we have committed.” IMMIGRANT ROOTS Takai’s affinity to the Filipino community likely stems from his immigrant roots: his paternal grandparents immigrated to Hawaii and worked as plantation laborers. “My grandpa worked in the plantation but he also wanted a better life for his family, so he worked hard to start a business. He became an electrician and started Takai Electrical.His story is so similar to many of our immigrants who struggled but were willing to sacrifice to pave the way for the future
generation. ” “I grew up in a multi-generational home. Grandpa lived with us after my grandma died. I got to hear his stories. He shared his values and he played a major role in my upbringing. Those plantation values are so much a part of who I am.” Takai has been an effective advocate for the Filipino community, whether the WWII veteran issues or issues related to care home or home care. Community leader Maria Etrata attests to this: “Mark has been an ally when the care home industry comes to lobby at the legislature. He takes time to listen and to hear our side of the story. He is fair and has high integrity.”
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 9
Takai with World War II Filipino veterans
It may also be recalled that Takai was the one responsible for introducing the Dream Act at the State Legislature. When it failed to pass because of lack of funding, Takai worked with the University of Hawaii stakeholders and essentially created a similar program which benefits children brought here to the United States illegally. Mark and his wife, Sami, have two children: Matthew (12) and Kaila (11). Being a candidate is no easy task and Mark is glad that he has his family’s support. “I owe a lot to my parents, Erik and Naomi Takai. Aside from Sami, they are my biggest cheerleaders. Growing up, I remember my parents taking us to do service projects for the community when we were still young. This was likely the impetus for my desire to help the community.” The entire family takes an active role in his campaign. Mark’s father leads the campaign’s sign waving teams while his mother prepares meals for all the hardworking volunteers. And every day he looks to them for continued strength during the campaign cycle. Mark’s theme for his campaign is focused on three ideas: hard work, commitment, and public service. It’s a formula that has delivered results since the three ideas mentioned above helped deliver an upset victory in the primary race. During the primary, Mark consistently polled in second after Donna Mercado Kim; however, that changed during the final weeks. “We kept on hearing from our supporters that we had the momentum. Our plan the whole time was to work hard and get our mes-
sage out to voters,” says Takai. Takai and his team plans on keeping that same attitude and focus this time around. “As a soldier, we never give up. We will continue to work hard these last weeks to get our message out to voters in the first congressional district.” Building Partnership Many organizations have indicated full support of Mark’s candidacy. He garnered a broad coalition of supporters throughout the country in addition to local endorsements. Several congressional lawmakers across the country, including Congresswoman Duckworth from Illinois, support him. Additionally, he enjoys the support of numerous organizations such as the Hawaii State Teachers Association, Sierra Club, and VoteVets. Takai’s endorsements reflect his belief that partnerships are necessary to deliver results. “Building partnerships in Congress is the only way to deliver real results for Hawaii,” remarks Takai. He plans to continue working with the rest of Hawaii’s delegation to deliver results for the state. “Having a unified delegation is extremely important. Working with Senator Schatz, Senator Hirono and Congresswoman Gabbard will ensure we protect the strong democratic values of our state. Together, we will work to deliver the federal funds Hawaii is going to need in order to play our essential role in the Asia Pacific.” Building partnerships helped resolve many issues he had to address as a State Representative. For example, he worked with partners
With some supporters
at both the state and federal levels to deliver $40 million in Federal Impact Aid for Hawaii’s public schools. Additionally, he worked six years to get the Hawaii College Savings Program passed, which allows parents to save money and earn interest tax free for college, giving more middle-class families a chance to go to college and graduate with little or no debt. In Congress, he wants to focus on energy and food security issues that affect Hawaii. Roughly $7 billion in foreign fossil and $2 billion in food are imported each year. Takai will work to ensure that more of that money stays in the local economy. He wants to help small businesses by pushing for tax credits and low interest loans to expand entrepreneurial endeavors. He also thinks research and development incentives can encourage innovation. He said, he will continue to protect Social Security and Medicare. And he will continue defending women’s rights in Congress, building on his record of fiercely
advocating the women’s right to choose and other issues that are important to women during his State Representative career. All in for Hawaii Takai will continue to champion for the values and legacy of Hawaii in the national conversation. He believes that working together with the Hawaii delegation to have a unified voice in Congress will be the best choice for Hawaii. With optimism reflected in his voice, he says he is ready to represent Hawaii on day one. “I love Hawaii and its people. I am so fortunate to have grown up in these Islands.I have protected our community and country in uniform. I have protected working families, equal rights, and the environment in my 20 years serving in the State Legislature. I will continue to protect Hawaii’s interests as a member of Congress.” For more information on Takai or to get involved, please visit http://marktakai.com/.
Takai in his National guard uniform
Ria Baldevia describes herself as a “world traveler, a small business owner, creator/author of children’s series MeenaAnd Friends.com, a Latin dancer & choreographer, Venetian Renaissance enthusiast, Beethoven-focused pianist, and blogger.” She is currently a graduate student pursuing a Master of Arts in Diplomacy & Military Studies.
PAGE 10 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
By Angie DYTIOCO Santiago
Recognition of Outstanding High School Valedictorians withtheir parents.
Philippine Cultural Foundation of Hawaii Awards
PCFH President Maggie P. Domingo
2014 Parents of the Year and Valedictorians of Filipino Ancestry
PCFH Officers Cirvalina Longboy (Assistant Treasurer, Cecilia Villafuerte(1st Vice President), Janice Sevilla (Treasurer), Dr. Nicanor and Imelda Joaquin, Maggie Domingo (PCFH President), Bennette Misalucha (Programme Host), and Faye Cudal (Secretary).
The Philippine Cultural Foundation of Hawaii (PCFH) recently held its annual Parents of the Year Awards Program. Five parents were nominated to be recognized for their sacrifices and perseverance in differing circumstances in building strong families and encouraging their children to pursue higher education, serve the community, and
have successful, productive, and rewarding lives. This year, the nominees recognized were Dr. Nicanor Florendo Joaquin and wife Imelda Calupig Joauin, Angel and Rubing Dytioco, and Gladys Menor. Dr. and Mrs. Joaquin were selected by a panel of judges to receive the 2014 Parents of the Year award. Dr. Joaquin was born in Manila, Philippines, and attended the University of the Philippines in Pre-Med and completed his Medical Degree from Far Eastern University. Heemigrated to the United States and completed his Internal Medicine residency at Mercy Hospital and Franklin Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. Dr. Joaquin moved to Hawaii and served as a consultant in Internal
Medicine at Kaiser Hospital before opening his own private medical practice in Kalihi. His wife Imelda received a degree in Food and Nutrition from the University of Santo Tomas. Married for 28 years, the Joaquins raised seven children - three children of their own and four children from Dr. Nicanor’s first marriage. All seven children are college graduates. The couple has also been very involved in the community holding various positions. In 2005, Dr. Joaquin was honored as Entrepreneur of the Year by the Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii. Pa r e n t s o f t h e Ye a r nominees Angel and Rubing Dytioco are also my amazing and loving parents.Married for 53 years, they have been
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 11
2014 Parents of the Year Dr. Nicanor& Imelda Joaquin
Steven & Angie Santiago, Rubing & Angel Dytioco, Noel Dytioco, and Damien Santiago.
sweethearts since they were teenagers. Angel joined the U.S. Navy and graduated f r o m t h e U n i ve r s i ty o f Hawaii in Agriculture. In 1972, Angel petitioned his wife and four children to join him in Hawaii for better opportunities for the family. Angel retired from the Federal government and will soon be retiring from his job with the City & County of Honolulu. Rubing is a retired seamstress. The couple has been married for 53 years and their four children are all college graduates. Angel is one of the founders and the first President of the Bulacan Circle and Associates of Hawaii. Angel also served as a member of the Board of Governors for the United
Filipino Council of Hawaii. P a r e n t o f t h e Ye a r nominee Gladys Menor came to Hawaii in 1971 after graduating from high school at Holy Spirit Academy in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. Gladys graduated from the Honolulu Business College in Business Management. To spend more time with her three daughters, Gladys changed employment from working with the U.S. Postal Service to serving as a foster care provider.As a single parent, she cared for and mentored herdaughters while they were growing up, and all three daughters s u c c e s s f u l l y g ra d u a t e d from college. Gladys has a regular radio program focusing on Ilocano culture,
Gladys Menor and her supportive family.
heritage, and traditions and she also manages to find time to write poems and articles. Her poems were published in Bannawag, a weekly magazine circulated worldwide. Gladys is currently the President of the Calayab Association.
Angel & Rubing Dytioco, Imelda & Dr. Nicanor Joaquin, and Gladys Menor.
Angie Dytioco Santiago, our Gathering Place columnist, is a U.H. Manoa graduate. She is currently a Governor of the United Filipino Council of Hawaii (UFCH), a Public Relations Officer for the Bulacan Circle & Associates of Hawaii (BCAH) and a member of the Philippine Celebrations Coordinating Committee of Hawaii (PCCCH). She served as 1st Vice President of the Oahu Filipino Community Council (OFCC) from 2013 to 2014 and as the BCAH President from 2010 to 2012. She is the daughter of Angel &Rubing Dytioco and is married with two sons. She enjoys photography and participating in cultural and social activities and events.
2014 LIST OF VALEDICTORIANS PCFH SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS
Dr. Nicanor& Imelda Joaquin and their three children.
Valedictorian
High School
Parents
1.
Stephanie Balais
Saint Francis
Israel & Dabie Balais
2.
Ariela Bali
Pearl City
Arnold & Uthai Bali
3. DymondCabildo
Kalani
Noreen Ajimine & EligioCabildo
4. Jhewel Felipe
Kailua
George & Jhebilyn Felipe
5. Sheila Guillermo
Campbell
Vic (deceased) & Marissa Guillermo
6. Dexter Manglicmot
Campbell
Elio & Rebecca Manglicmot
7. Jake Martin
Farrington
Belendress & Eden Pantaleon
8. Joseph Peralta
Campbell
Randy & Relaine Peralta
9. Zachary Recolan
Campbell
James & MaileRecolan
10. Charlene Rocimo
Campbell
Medardo & Carmen Rocimo
11. Wyatt Rushing
Waialua
Vance & Antonia Rushing
12. RyanneSamala
Waialua
Ambrose & Kim Samala
13. JanieneScovell
Radford
Christopher & DarlynScovell
14. Princess Mae Visconde
Campbell
Jesusito & Reina Visconde
2014 CONTINUING PCFH $1,000 SCHOLARSHIP AWARDEES 1.
Samantha De Leon
UH – Manoa
Allan & Elizabeth De Leon
2.
JamielIshaque
UH – Manoa
Ashar & Joan Ishaque
3.
Ritchell Joy Erice
UH – Manoa
Winniefred & Lourdes Erice
PAGE 12 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
By Daniel B. Eisen, PhD Pacific University
Scholars recognize that improving one’s social standing is facilitated by more than just one’s economic standing. For example, Tara Yosso, a Chicano studies professor at the University of California Santa Barbara, identifies aspirational capital as a factor that can help one navigate structured inequalities and aid in improving one’s social
Inspiring the Youth by Coming Out as a Role Model who is Filipino standing. She defines aspiration capital as “the ability to hold onto hope in the face of structured inequality and often without the means to make such dreams a reality.” Ultimately, aspi-rational capital allows one to dream
big and potentially motivates individuals to presevere through life’s obstacles, which are often a result of structural inequalities. While families can provide children with a s p i ra t i o n a l c a p i t a l b y encouraging them to defy
the odds and reach for their biggest dreams, this needs to be paired with aspirational capital fostered at the community level. One way to create aspiration capital for youth with Filipino heritage in Hawaii is to provide them
with role models who are Filipino. It is important to note that these individual do not need to be Filipino role models - individuals who are role models for the understanding of Filipino culture. Instead, these people simply need to be accomplished individuals, who publicly assert a Filipino identity. Unfortunately, many successful individuals with Filipino heritage attribute thei r success to another ethnic heritage or to being “local”, which limits the visibility of role models who are Filipino for the youth. Asserting a Filipino i d e n t i ty a l l o w s f o r t h e recognition of these accomplished individuals
Daniel Eisen grew up in Ewa Beach and before attending Pacific University, Ore living in Oregon for four years, he returne from the University of Hawaii at Mano young adults’ development of a Filipino is currently an Assistant Professor of So Initiatives at Pacific University in Fores
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 13
“…those who could serve as role models who are Filipino need to assert a Filipino identity and demonstrate that they are not ashamed of their ethnic heritage.” and enables Filipino youth to see beyond the negative stereotypes. It counters the defeatist attitude that some Filipino youth exhibit. Fo r e x a m p l e i n m y recent research many second generation Filipino individuals believed being Filipino restricted them from obtaining a college degree or a well-paying career. Many also attributed this defeatist attitude to not being introduced to role models who were Filipino or positive discussions of Filipino culture during their childhood. This lack of visible role models led many individuals to either adopt a defeatist attitude about success or stray away from their Filipino heritage. For example, one participant stated, “I was happy when they thought I was Hawaiian. I always wanted to be White or Hawaiian. I always thought those ethnicities were so much more interesting.”
d graduated from Campbell High School egon to earn his BA in Sociology. After ed to Hawaii to earn his PhD in Sociology oa, where his doctoral work examined o ethnic identity in Hawaii. Daniel Eisen ociology and Assistant Dean of Strategic st Grove, Oregon.
Therefore, it is imperative that accomplished individuals embrace the opportunities to assert a Filipino identity, as doing so increases the visibility of successful Filipinos, breaks the stereotypes about Filipinos, and gives back to the Filipino community by facilitating the creation
o f a s p i ra t i o n a l c a p i t a l for Filipino youth. Once these individuals begin asserting a Filipino identity the community can highlight their accomplishments and create the aspirational capital that will help Filipino youth in Hawaii become accomplished
individuals. However, for this process to occur and benefit the youth in Hawaii, those who could serve as role models who are Filipino need to assert a Filipino identity and demonstrate that they are not ashamed of their ethnic heritage.
PAGE 14 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
Contributed by Milette B. Oliveros, M.D.
This superfood provides about 20 kcal per ounce. It’s packed with essential nutrients such as whey protein that helps with digestion and gastric emptying. It fights infection with lactoferrin, lysozyme, secretory IgA and oligosaccharides. It has taurine, ARA (arachidonic acid) and DHA (docosahexanoic acid), which are important for brain development. It contains more bioavailable calcium and phosphorus for growth. It is organic, always fresh, and…., free!
What is this amazing superfood? It’s human breast milk! Breastfeeding provides the best nutrient source for a growing baby. Its composition is very complex and uniquely suited to the infant. Breastfeeding infants have a lower incidence of respiratory infections, ear infections, gastrointestinal infections, asthma, atopic dermatitis, eczema, sudden infant death syndrome, obesity and diabetes. It has been also associated with higher intelligence scores and teacher ratings.
Mothers that breast feed reap medical benefits too. Those that breastfed have shown a reduction in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and postpartum depression. It can lower blood pressure, increase efficiency of nutrient metabolism and delay fertility. In a study published in 2008, Dr. Sylvia Pager, a leading breast feeding advocate, reported that Hawaii’s mothers have high initiation rates (85-90%). However the rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months
was low at 16%. Formula was used soon after birth by almost half the sample (46%). Filipinos were noted to have the lowest rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 6%. It was not explained why our particular group had this dismal result. One way we can figure this out is to examine our own data from the motherland. In 2011, the Family
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 15
Heath Survey showed that 92% of children in the Philippines age 6-35 months old were breast fed at sometime. Twenty seven per cent of these infants remained exclusively breastfed. A higher proportion of poor children (34%) are exclusively breast fed compared to non-poor children (24%). The low rate of breastfeeding in Filipinos may be due to modernization and urbanization resulting in the abandonment of traditional methods of child rearing. Bottle feeding is widely used because it appears more refined and convenient. There are a lot of mothers working in metropolitan areas making breastfeeding difficult. Increasing maternal age accompanied by a higher number of children also are also deterrents to breast feeding. This can make the use of milk supplements seem so much more appealing. This idea is enhanced by the aggressive marketing strategies of formula companies. We all know that breastfeeding has so many benefits, but how are we to sustain this with so many barriers? The Philippine government enacted the
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009. The Act states that nursing employees are to be given lactation periods which are compensated breaks to breastfeed or express (pump) milk. Here in Hawaii, workplace milk expression is supported by the Federal law under the Affordable Care Act. Employers are required to provide reasonable time for a nursing employee to express breast milk for one year, and a secluded place for her to do so. As a community we should all support breastfeeding. A simple act of doing the most natural thing will provide a healthier future for our keiki. Let us spread the word of this amazing superfood without failing to mention that it comes in the most attractive of containers.
Dr. Oliveros is a BoardCertified neonatologist at Kapiolani Medical Center. She is a graduate of the University of the Philippines College of Medicine and did her residency and fellowship training at the University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System in Chicago.
PAGE 16 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
By Nancy Bernal Amy Brookes
Al Waterson and Cornell “Tuffy” Nicholas
Left to right: Gregg Karukas, Peter White and Michael Paulo
Apaulo Music Productions (Michael Paulo) presents a Smooth Jazz Concert featuring David Sanborn on November 1 at The Magic of Polynesia Showroom in Waikiki. He is one of the most distinctive saxophonists in contem-porary music since the late 70s. David Sanborn has released more than 24 albums, won six Grammy Awards, and has eight Gold albums and one Platinum album. This concert will sell out quickly, so get your tickets today at TIX.com or call 951-696-0184. Lee Ritenour’s Concert
Left to right: Chanelle Amoguis, Liezl Joy Agustin, Emme Tomimbang and Randal Tuzon
on September 13 and Peter White’s Concert on July 26 (also presented by Apaulo Music Productions) were both huge successes with rave reviews for both shows! ••••• Candace Fajardo came to Hawaii for a visit in August to attend a family celebration that included two popular entertainers, Angeli Callo and Jordan Segundo that are also friends with Candace. Formerly a resident of Honolulu, Candace now resides in Los Angeles. ••••• YouTube Sensation - A. J. Rafael was in Honolulu for a concert recently along with other YouTube stars. His musical performance videos have received millions of hits creating a strong following of fans. While in Hawaii, A. J. did morning television show appearances. ••••• The 12th Annual Hawaii Woman Expo on September 5, 6 and 7 had its biggest year with a large attendance for The Celebrities and Their Pets Fashion Show. Entertainers and VIPs walked the runway holding puppies from the Oahu
SPCA that needed a home. All of the puppies were adopted by loving families. Al Waterson emceed this fantastic event. Another popular event at The Hawaii Woman Expo was the Mother/Daughter Look-Alike Competition that attracted nine mothers with their daughters - dressed in identical outfits. The Grand Prize Winner was Porsche Maemori with her daughter Kaiah Rodriguez that received the biggest response from the audience for looking alike. Second Prize went to Fernanda Fonseca and her daughter Marina for their similar looks. ••••• Congratulations to Amy Brookes - Owner and Chef of Cake Envy in Honolulu. She opened up her new business specializing in cheesecakes in a variety of flavors and the word has spread quickly on how fantastic her creations are. Call 599-8900 for more information. ••••• E m m e To m i m b a n g supports the youth of Hawaii each year with scholarships for college. The Emme To m i m b a n g E d u c a t i o n
Left to right: Augie T, Mahealani Richardson, Mahealani Tulba and Jordan Segundo at The Celebrities and Their Pets Fashion Show
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 17
David Sanborn
Left to right: Candace Fajardo, Jordan Segundo and Angeli Callo
Fund provides scholarships primarily for Public School Students entering college in the field of journalism, digital arts or broadcast media. She honored some of the recipients recently with a luncheon: Chanelle Amoguis - Farrington Class of 2014, Liezl Joy Agustin - McKinley H.S. Class of 2014 and Randal Tuzon Farrington Class of 2012. Congratulations to these students and thank you to Emme Tomimbang for helping these students achieve their goals. Hawaii Self Storage is known for their interesting and creative television commercials and their most popular commercial is the “Godfather” theme featuring Al Waterson. A new commercial was filmed recently that included numerous local stars i n c l u d i n g A l Wa t e r s o n , Ka l e o P i l a n c a , C h a m p Kaneshiro, Junior Kekuewa, Da Braddahs, Tony Solis and more. These talented guys had a lot of fun taping this spot; watch for its airing soon. ••••• The Moscow International Circus will present eight
shows at The Blaisdell Arena on October 3, 4 and 5 featuring some of the best acts in the world, produced by Cornell “Tuffy” Nicholas. Tickets are available for purchase at The Blaisdell Box Office and Ticketmaster.com For additional information and to obtain a $5.00 child discount coupon, go to www.Moscow International Circus.com ••••• Mark your calendars for October 25 for the next “ Pa w s i t i v e l y F u r t a s t i c ” Anniversary Event at The Pet Corner at Ward Warehouse from noon until 3 p.m. There will be a pet costume contest, entertainment, prize giveaways, free pet product samples and more. Bring your whole family and your pets to this special event. Admission is free. For more information, call 591-1990. ••••• For now, That’s Entertainment! (If you would like to submit entertainment information, please contact Nancy Bernal at 947-5736 or e-mail her at Nancy Bernal@ aol.com)
Left to right: Kaleo Pilanca, Al Waterson, Junior Kekuewa and Champ Kaneshiro
Porsche Maemori and her daughter Kaiah Rodriguez
A. J. Rafael
Fernanda Fonseca and her daughter Marina
Left to right: Otmaro Ruiz, Ben Sheppard, Wes Ritenour, Michael Paulo and Lee Ritenour
PAGE 18 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
Milli Macugay Asuncion is student services coordinator at Waiakea Intermediate School in Hilo, Hawaii. She is co-founder & secretary for Sariling Gawa Youth Council, a 501(c)3 non-profit community organization, recording secretary for Big Island Filipino Community Council, and advisor for Bayanihan Club at UH-Hilo. She and her husband Lito reside in Hilo, and their son Rico lives on Oahu.
Sam Alika Bader (center with lei) poses with his friends during his graduation party at Aunty Sally’s Luau House in Hilo. He is a 2014 graduate of Kamehameha Schools Hawaii who is attending Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. Sam is the son of Rose Bautista and Steven Bader.
Dancers get ready to perform during the Congress of Visayan Organization’s Gala Night at Ala Moana Hotel on Oahu. From left to right, Elizabeth Furtado, Genalyn LaFuente, Vina King, Susan Dominguez, Linda Bernardo, Arcelie Weaver. In front is Oliver Parenas, president of the Hilo Visayan Club, and a young man. Photo credit: Linda Bernardo
Emelyn Agbigay Ilar (4th from left) celebrated her 50th birthday at Hilo Hawaiian Hotel surrounded by her family and friends. A few friends gather round the celebrant, left to right, Cathy Salvador, Marjorie Sato, Cherish Sienes, celebrant Emelyn Agbigay Ilar, Josie Cabal, Edeus Layaoen, Catherine Tabile, and Lacsamie Kaneko. Photo Credit: Marjorie Sato Kawamoto
Big Island delegates gather with some Oahu delegates at the Philippine Consulate during Fun Night at the 2014 United Filipino Council of Hawaii Convention on Oahu. Left to right, Daniel Marcos, Melba Daak, Christina Ranan, Miss Hawaii-Island Filipina Queen Kieryn Kaaihue, Cecilia Dalere, Milli Asuncion, Maria Etrata, Angie Borromeo, and Bernadette Fajardo.
Linus June Pascual, Winston Solmerin, and Francis Dela Cruz prepare to show their finest barong tagalog attire during a fashion show at a recent Filipino Fiesta at the Life Care Center of Hilo.
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 19
PAGE 20 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
The Minority Health Internships Research Training Program By Kendrick Go
Despite our large presence in Hawaii, Filipinos are underrepresented in the biomedical research c o m m u n i t y. A s a p r e medical student, I wanted a background in biomedical research to display a commitment to the well being of the community through the scientific process. The Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (MHIRT) Program provided the opportunity to embrace my m i n o r i ty s t a t u s a n d receive research training under the Department of Tropical Medicine at the John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM). Through this internship, I traveled to Bangkok, Thailand where I spent most of my time with doctors, nurses, and researchers at The South East Asia Research Collaboration
with Hawaii (SEARCH), the Thai Red Cross- AIDS Research Center (TRC-ARC), and the HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collabo-ration (HIV-NAT). As the youngest student with only a basic foundation in the sciences, I knew that being eager to learn would put me a foot in the right direction. While in Thailand, I worked on organizing demographic data of study participants when they initially entered t h e s t u d y. T h e t a s k o f searching for errors such as a duplicate in data input or birthdays input in different formats was simple but took a lot of mental fortitude to notice small details in a large database. For example, if two patients have the same birthday and have the same initial appointment, most likely, the data for the patient was input twice. The data analysis was necessary for the study, which
followed participants over two years in order to observe a relationship between a Human Papillo-mavirus (HPV) infection and an increased risk of acquiring the Human Immuno deficiency Virus, or HIV.HPV causes genital warts, one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. Based on previous studies, sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and herpes, along with genital warts, are recordedbecause of a possible association between acquiring HIV and STDs at various times of infection. Although the study is ongoing, ultimately, I would’ve hoped that clearance of an HPV infection is associated with an increased risk for HIV acquisition, which would’ve bolstered support for HPV vaccines as a possible preventive measure against HIV. Preventive measures against HIV are key because
there is no treatment to eradicate HIV fully from an infected individual. U n f o r t u n a t e l y, i n f e c t e d individuals will have to spend a lifetime on antiretroviral therapy to subdue the virus and prevent transmission of the virus. However, the two other students and I knew that we had to take advantage of this all expense paid internship to immerse ourselves in the Thai culture. This includes traveling, eating, and conversing like Thai residents. Bangkok utilizes a well –developed public transportation system to serve the 15 million people living there and droves of tourists visiting the city. Like the Philippines, they have buses, motorcycles, t a x i s , a n d “ t u k- t u k ” o r motorized tricycle. However, the Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTS) or Skytrain made traveling in Bangkok
easier than what tourists in Hawaii experience with traffic and the bus system. The internship was funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, which will fund this program for the next four years. The deadline for this year’s application is October 20, 2014. According to the program’s website, applicants must be identify themselves as “Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders, Blacks and African Americans, Hispanic Americans or Latinos, American Indians and Alaska Natives; and rural; and low socio-economic groups.” I highly encourage college students of the Filipino community to apply and receive a background in biomedical research, which is an asset for anyone aspiring towards a medical career.
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 21
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PAGE 22 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014
Legal Pinoy By Rhoda Yabes Alvarez, Esq.
The issue of alimony or spousal support and maintenance is not easy to understand. Whether or not one is entitled to it is a product of many factors and a matter of evidence, Consider the following: Question: My husband and I have been married for more than ten years but we are now clearly headed for divorce. In the course of our marriage, he earned more than I did and since he had the ability to support our family, I stayed at home to manage the house and raise our children. I had some part time work every now and then but did not earn as much as he does. As I stayed at home, I did not have much opportunity to update my skill sets. Now that my husband and I are
“Who Gets Alimony?” divorcing, I’d like to know whether I can get alimony to help me transition back to single life and into the workforce. Please help. Answer: The concept of alimony or spousal support has evolved through the years. It used to be that divorce was based on fault and alimony must be paid by the guilty party as sort of punishment for damages suffered by the injured party. There was also a time when women could not support themselves and had to rely on lifelong support, even from their ex-husbands, or face starvation, hence the concept of permanent a l i m o n y. Times have changed and women now work and are gainfully employed, sometimes even more than their equally hardworking husbands.
Legislators have recognized these changes over the years and the modern day concept of a l i m o ny n o w a c t u a l l y depends on the specific statute of each state. In each state, treatment of alimony varies. I n H a wa i i , t o g ra n t alimony, the Family Court must consider “the respective merits of the parties the condition in which each party will be left by the divorce, the burdens imposed upon each party for the benefit of the children of the parties, and all other circumstances of the case.” (Haw. Rev. Stat. S 580-47) In awarding alimony, the Family Court looks for the following factors: (1) financial resources of the parties; (2) ability of the party seeking support to meet his or her needs
independently; (3) duration of the marriage; (4) standard of living established during the marriage; (5) age of the parties; (6) physical and emotional condition of the parties, (7) usual occupation of the parties during the marriage; (8) needs of the parties; (9) custodial and child support responsibilities; and (10) financial conditions in which the parties will be left. In Hawaii, there are four types of alimony. 1. Transitional Alimony. The goal of transitional alimony is to allow the lower earner spouse an opportunity to adjust to a reduced standard of living in situations where rehabilitative alimony or permanent alimony is not justified. 2. Rehabilitative Alimony. The goal is to provide the alimony applicant with the opportunity to obtain further education and training so as to enhance future employability where the length of the marriage, the disparate economic circums-tances of the parties and all of the other relevant circums-tances of the case are such as to justify support beyond transitional alimony. 3. Permanent Alimony. The goal of permanent alimony is to provide lifetime financial support to a recipient under certain circumstances. 4.Lump Sum Alimony. Under certain circumst a n c e s , t h e Fa m i l y Court may consider a lump-sum payment of alimony to the recipient
rather than periodic payments. (Hawaii Divorce Manual) Which type of alimony is proper depends on the circumstances of each case. From the particulars of your question, it would appear you may be entitled to one of the types of alimony if you decide to pursue it in Court. This can be timely addressed in your divorce proceedings. Do send us your legal questions at Legal Pinoy P.O. Box 161102, Honolulu, Hawaii 96816. Ask us about U.S. immigration law, Philippine and Hawaii family law issues. We will feature your question for our readers to learn certain provisions or principles of law. It is our hope that with our column, we can promote how a proper understanding and application of law can improve lives. For actual cases and controversies, consult a qualified attorney.
Rhoda Yabes Alvarez, Esq. is an attorney with offices in Honolulu and the Philippines. She is licensed to practice law in Hawaii, New York and the Philippines. Atty. Yabes Alvarez can be reached at 1-808-589-7380 or by email at rmyalvarez@filamlaw.com. Her Honolulu office is located at 905 Umi St. Suite 206, Honolulu, HI 96819. Visit her website at www.filamlaw.com
THE FIL-AM COURIER • october 1-15, 2014 • PAGE 23