The Perils of Redistricting Redistricting throws the political balance of power into question as commissions and politicians redraw the lines. WORDS by LUCA D’AGRUMA ART by CLAIRE TOLLES
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t the beginning of each decade, the slow moving levers of our democracy begin to chug steadily along. The U.S. Census (a Goliath survey sent to every American household), concludes, and the Census Bureau releases the congressional apportionment, the process of dividing the 435 seats of the House of Representatives proportionally. Then, states individually begin the process of redistricting, the procedure of drawing district maps. Redistricting is an extremely politically-charged task. Gerrymandering, the process in which political parties or politicians manipulate district lines in order to favor themselves, is common. It’s effective because it reduces the amount of competitive districts and protects incumbents from the threat of losing re-election. Gerrymandering “is a destruction of our democracy,” said Social Science Chair Kevin Shertzer. “It’s a corruption of the people’s voice, and it’s those in power using the system to stay in power.” According to Shertzer, since gerrymandering impacts the
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legislative branch, it impacts the rest of the government, and the entire country because the legislature is supposed to balance out the rest of the branches, and has the power to enact laws that impact all of us. Upsetting the constitutional balance has massive repercussions across our democracy, allowing parties and politicians to neglect their duties for reasons of self interest. After the census webcast concludes, tens of thousands of redistricting analysts and political operatives scramble to begin analyzing the results of the census and start to plan to draw district maps for the next decade. In states like California, Colorado, and Washington, cities, counties, and state governments begin the long selection and approval process for choosing members to draw their maps. In other states, like North Carolina, Texas, and Illinois, politicians rush to meet with consultants, operatives, and political parties to draft maps from behind the scenes. The process is both sluggish
and rushed: maps must be finalize mere months before the first primaries of the next midterm elec- tions, and every stakeholder from congressional incumbents to minority advocacy groups must wage an all-out effort to create the most advantageous plan that will be set in stone for the next decade of political battles. California’s statewide independent redistricting commission released a draft congressional map on Nov. 10. While Santa Barbara’s district is relatively unchanged from before, spanning San Luis Obispo to Ojai, the rest of the state has experienced major changes. In 2018, Santa Barbara voters approved a measure to appoint thefourthestate.net
