theGAMUT
VOLUME VIII, ISSUE I // OXFORD ACADEMY // 5172 ORANGE AVE., CYPRESS, CA 90630 // SEPTEMBER 29, 2011
Long Beach passes Teen charged plastic bag ban with murder by Ali Figueroa
Alleged drunk driver faces upgraded maximum sentence
by Gracee Kim
A GROWING NUISANCE (ABOVE): Plastic bags often end up as litter on city streets.
Cities act to eliminate environmental threats The council members of Long Beach voted unanimously to ban plastic bags beginning Aug. 1 for all major stores and Jan. 1 for smaller retail stores. According to the Long Beach PressTelegram, Long Beach is the twelfth city in California to pass a plastic bag ordinance, preceded by San Francisco and Malibu among other California cities. Ideally, the objective of the measure is to reduce waste and litter caused by the nondegradable plastic bags. Several residents expressed enthusiasm for the ban because it draws attention to environmental concerns like protecting wildlife and preserving clean waters. “People need to realize that [plastic bags] are not something you can just easily throw away,” Shari Allen of Long Beach said. “I think one of the biggest problems that we have as a coastal city is we have one of the largest beaches near us. There is so much trash that gets caught.” Without single-use plastic bags, shoppers have resorted to using reusable plastic and cloth canvas bags to carry their merchandise. “I don’t think that this [plastic bag ban] is an impediment to shoppers. If they really need paper bags, [stores] have them for ten cents each. They also sell the canvas bags for only about 50 cents,” Allen said. As a result of the the ban, Heal the Bay, a non-profit environmental preservation group working in many areas of Southern California,
took the opportunity to spread ecological awareness by passing out reusable canvas bags to consumers in Long Beach stores such as Albertsons. Kirsten James, the water quality director at Heal the Bay, voiced satisfaction over the plastic bag ban, which her organization has advocated since 2007. She reiterated the dangers of using plastic bags especially in coastal cities such as Long Beach.
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Angel Rafael Lopez, the driver being charged with the deaths of Steven and Douglas Uselton, is now facing a maximum sentence of 30 years to life in prison. Lopez, 19, was originally charged with two counts of vehicular manslaughter on Dec. 21, 2010, three days after allegedly killing the father and son in an alcohol-related accident. On Aug. 22, however, the Orange County District Attorney announced that the charges would be upgraded to murder. “Lopez is accused of causing the victims’ car to travel over 130 feet before coming to a stop as a result of the high-speed impact […] Lopez is accused of murdering Douglas Uselton by causing blunt force trauma to the head and internal injuries […] Lopez is accused of murdering Steven Uselton by causing multiple blunt force injuries and internal bleeding,” the D.A. said in a press release. The full release can be found on the D.A.’s website. The upgraded charge is the result of an amended complaint based on the findings of the ongoing investigation regarding the case. It is unknown whether this is at all related to the {whatever that petition was called} that was signed by family and friends of the victims. Lopez is currently scheduled for further arraignment at the Santa Ana Central Justice Center on Oct. 3, 2011. In the meantime, he is being held on $1 million bail.
I think one of the biggest problems that we have as a coastal city is we have one of the largest beaches near us.
“The main reason why we support [this ban] is at every annual beach clean-up, the most commonly collected items are single-use plastic bags. […] When we are driving down the street, we see plastic bags caught in trees or just blowing down the sidewalk,” James said through a telephone interview. “The biggest problem about plastic bags is that they are carried easily by the wind and they float everywhere.” Contrarily, some consumers expressed mixed feelings over whether the ban would have effective results on the coastal environment or not.
OCTOBER: SATURDAY, 1 // SAT MONDAY, 10 // NON-STUDENT DAY SATURDAY, 22 // ACT TUESDAY, 25 // COLLEGE FAIR MONDAY, 31 // HALLOWEEN
IN THIS ISSUE: PAGE 2
OXFORD WELCOMES SESKY PAGE 4
unhealthy system PAGE 6
Miyazaki Phenom PAGE 9
GONE TOO SOON (BELOW): Steve and Douglas Uselton at a Speech & Debate tournament.
BREAKING BARRIERS PAGE 12
S T A F F ALI FIGUEROA....................................NEWS EDITOR
GAIANA MORALES............................STAFF WRITER
SARI ZUREIQAT..................................STAFF WRITER
AMY CHI.............................................STAFF WRITER
GRACEE KIM.......................................STAFF WRITER
THERESA PHUNG..............................STAFF WRITER
AMY TESHIMA..........ASSOCIATE EDITOR/LAYOUT
HANNA JEONG.....................CENTERFOLD EDITOR
TIMOTHY TORNO..............................STAFF WRITER
CAROL LEE..........................ILLUSTRATOR/ LAYOUT
JESSICA LIM..................................EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
VINCENT NGUYEN............................STAFF WRITER
CHRISTINE KIM..................................STAFF WRITER
JORDAN REYES..................................STAFF WRITER
YONG-SHING CHIANG.....................STAFF WRITER
DAVID PHAM.....................................STAFF WRITER
KEITH YODER................................................LAYOUT
YVONNE NG......................................OP-ED EDITOR
DUSTIN NGUYEN..............................STAFF WRITER
KEVIN LUONG...................A&E/LIFESTYLE EDITOR
ELLY SHIN...........................................STAFF WRITER
MATTHEW VERGEL DE DIOS........PHOTO/LAYOUT
HIBA TAYLOR................................................ADVISER
DOUBLE TROUBLE
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September 29, 2011
NEWS
theGAMUT
A year with new faces by Theresa Phung
Oxford boasts yet another vigorous educator “The superintendent Paul Sevillano looked at me and asked ‘Are you excited [about Oxford]?’ and I said, ‘Of course,” explained Jeanne Sesky, the newest addition to Oxford’s English Department. With twenty-one years of experience as an educator, it’s nearly spectacular (and puzzling) how Sesky has yet to tire of nosy administrators and sweaty, melodramatic adolescents.
Two decades is an unfathomably long time, much longer than most Oxford students have even breathed air, worn braces, or struggled through the intricacies of a ten part Calculus problem. Sesky, though, has an undying passion for her work and has the endurance for all the crying, gum gnawing, and grade groveling. “Education is being able to navigate your world,” She said contemplatively. You
can’t walk out into the world and make your way if you don’t have the right tools, the right resources.” And Sesky is confident in providing her seventh and ninth grade english students such tools and resources. In twenty-one years she has worked with elementary students, private schools, public schools, district offices, and has even coached sailing in San Juan Capistrano. In a sprint at a Long Beach junior high school, she was able to cooperate with other staff members and raise a dismal API of 300 to an astonishing 700 in a mere five years. Needless to say, Sesky has the experience and the resilience
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You can’t walk out into the world and make your way if you don’t have the right tools, the right resources.
to tackle Oxford’s top-heavy administration and vigorous education. Sesky finds herself comfortable and enthusiastic in her seat as an English teacher, but is hardly impressed or self-conscious of Oxford’s emphasized educational ranking. “[Oxford’s] been extraordinary but in the same right, kids are kids,” Sesky wryly contested. “I don’t see a lot of difference between teaching here and at other schools… I’m working with young people who want to improve their lives.” In regards to her experience with students here, Sesky further contested, “Sometimes I’m noticing that students have difficulty in thinking for themselves.” To counteract such dependent thinking, Sesky insists on expanding the
parameters of her teaching methods and allowing students to not only think outside the box, but obtain dictatorship over it. She encourages her students to bring their own knowledge into the classroom formula and manipulate it as they see fit—to learn as a person not a note-taker. “It’s your own thinking. Not what your teacher wants regurgitated,” Sesky said enthusiastically. Graduating UCLA with a master’s degree and a soon to be Ph.D in Education, Sesky has adopted what she deems a highly constructivist methodology to tackle curriculum not so much as a guideline but a vague painting for her and her students to interpret as they wish. “I don’t come with pre-made posters and my lesson plans done for the year.” She further asserted, “Because students need to build meaning around the information [themselves].” With the motivation of passion and direction, Sesky means to undertake literature, writing, and lectures to kidnap her students into uncharted territories, to push the boundaries of their selfknowledge. In a teacher’s domain, ignorance is only a temporary parasite until dissected with shining set of silver prongs. “What drives me is that I believe that I am here to help others—that’s part of my life view,” Sesky animatedly said. “I believe I’m here to help people in their lives and to help them aspire to find out what’s great inside of them and to use it.” ASSERTIVE AND METICULOUS (LEFT): Sesky pinpoints and addresses Marisela Benavides’s questions with animated enthusiasm.
ACLU lawsuit affects budget
for non-academic programs by Gaiana Morales
Student funded programs will be the most heavily affected by new budget change Due to a recent ACLU lawsuit that prohibits charging students for public education, several programs such as Intramural Sports and VAPA (Visual and Performing Arts), which previously relied heavily on student fees, will have their budgets reduced. “Any program that requires fees could be affected.” assistant principal Ron Hoshi said. Because students can no longer be required to pay expenses once mandatory to participate, programs that once required fees have tighter budgets for the foreseeable future. “We will just have to be a little bit more creative in our fund-raising. Fortunately the parents at our school really help. We have a lot of generous people in our community,” Hoshi said. How this will affect sports is somewhat unclear so early in the school
year, but there are immediately noticeable changes in transportation and spirit packs. Without the mandatory payment that covers transportation and other athletic fees, the sports programs will be hard-pressed to find the funding to support their needs. “The budget covers only the cost of stipends and two-thirds of past transportation expenses[…] which basically covers CIF state and section dues, class coverage, postage, paper, envelopes etc.[…],” athletic director David Clifton said. “If student-athletes do not participate in fund-raising, programs will not operate at the levels they are accustomed to.” Sports that rely heavily on equipment, such as baseball, will be affected the most. “A decent bat for baseball can cost upwards of three hundred dollars,” baseball coach Cory Williams said. One method that will be utilized to offset the expenses of equipment is a team
provided set of necessary materials and equipment. This way students will not feel pressured to buy their own equipment if they cannot afford it. “We may have to have a different variety of fundraisers or have kids go out into the community and try to get people to make donations to the program. Either way we have to be more creative to raise funds,” Williams said. VAPA programs such as choir will be equally hard-hit. The average annual expenses for choir are approximately $56,000; the school only provides a budget of $1,000. “We’ve been getting a lot of contributions from people, but we are going to assume that we will not have it from everyone; so we have been trimming the budget to make sure we will reach the essential needs,” choir director Brain Hogan said.
The program will endeavor to only augment the budget with extra fund-raising, however as a last resort ticket prices for upcoming choir shows could be raised to help supplement the budget. “A lot of people misunderstand just how much VAPAs have to fundraise for funds and mistakenly assume that they have some sort of workable budget. This however is not the case[...] We are entirely dependent on donations,” Hogan said. Changes will definitely be seen in the non-academic programs due to the change of policy; however, changes may also be seen in student participation in these programs as well. With fees no longer being mandatory students may feel no longer held back from participating in the programs they wish to. “No one should ever feel disincluded because they cannot afford the fees for sports, now anyone can join.” Hoshi said.
September 29, 2011
NEWS
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theGAMUT
Casanova resumes teaching position by Elly Shin
Fabiana Muench-Casanova returns with a new outlook on teaching After taking a two-year leave to pursue a master’s degree at the University of Chicago, teacher Fabiana Muench-Casanova has returned to Oxford to resume her teaching position in the history department. Despite being introduced as a new addition to the staff during the back to school rally, Casanova has been part of the school’s history department since 2002. She served as an advisor for Youth Philanthropy Worldwide and the Hispanic Retention Committee, an outreach program for Hispanic students. She made the decision to leave in December 2009. “My husband was offered a job opportunity at a Chicago advertising firm, and he didn’t want to go for the job alone […] We decided I would go for grad school and he would go for his job, ” Casanova said. At the University of Chicago, she earned a Master’s in Social Science with a focus on U.S. History through an intense one-year program with nine courses and a master’s thesis. Academics aside, being a student again gave Casanova a better understanding of her students. “[Experiencing student life] made me sympathize with Oxford students,” said Casanova. “I hated it when I turned in something and a professor would take months to get back to us. I found that very aggravating because I put so much hard work into an essay or project and wanted to hear back right away. Also, my lectures were three hours long and it was draining, but
love what she does,” junior Sarah Saucedo said. Casanova also has many goals for the new school year besides teaching. The Hispanic Retention Committee, which she founded back in 2007, will transition from focusing just on Hispanic students to all students who are struggling with academics and are in danger of leaving. “When I left, it was Hispanic Retention, but now the goal is [that] we don’t want to see any Oxford kid leave because of academics.” She already has some potential ideas to put her goal into action. Upperclassmen will tutor underclassmen during learning skills while earning volunteer hours, and parental outreach programs will be implemented for those unfamiliar with the college application process. With a new degree, goal, and understanding of her students, Casanova seems set on having a great first year back. “I’m very excited to be back with a new perspective on history and also a new general outlook on education […],” Casanova said. I haven’t seen a whole lot of changes [at Oxford]. It was nice to come back and see everything the same.” now I understand the student once again and it gave me a new perspective on my teaching.” Many juniors in Advanced Placement U.S. History have also expressed positive opinions about Casanova and her class.
“I think she is really passionate [about history]. She encourages discussions and her assignments aren’t pointless. […] I think it’s going to be a good year [in her class] because it looks like she knows what she’s doing and she seems to
CASANOVA LECTURES (RIGHT): Casanova incorporates her unique teaching style as she lectures juniors on early colonial times.
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September 29, 2011
OP-ED
theGAMUT
Hoping to bring back the health pathway by Dustin Nguyen
The elimination of a health pathway for seniors in the last two years has posed a problem for students and left many students and teachers dissatisfied with this change. Classes such as Biotechnology and Sports Medicine which were offered in the past have now been removed from Oxford, therefore leaving students enrolled in the health pathway cut short of their pathway’s experience. Some students enrolled in the health pathway favor this change because they can now choose their senior science classes. But the best system would be to leave the choice of a senior health class open, while continuing to offer the chance for students to choose between science and health in their schedules. The same principle should be applied to students in the business pathway as well; students should be able to choose from the science classes available and Virtual Enterprise. Allowing students to choose their senior pathway class diversifies the pathway system and facilitates career exploration. This would also ensure that students place personal interest into the course, which leads to more focused classes. As for now, students will miss out on the benefits of having health classes as an option. Regardless of major, a well-rounded education in health also teaches students to practice good health habits to be safe outside of
the classroom. To help prepare those considering medical school, these health courses introduce them to nursing, medicine, biology and a multitude of other majors. Many students have minds set on medical degrees in the future, but the classes currently provided do not offer as much for these students as the old health pathway. Though the budget has cut key staff members in the health department, including Corey Hauge and John Jawor, many of the teachers in the health and science departments are still capable of assuming the job. Daniel Cullinane has taught biotechnology classes in the past, and if needed, would be able to teach those classes again to open up a senior health class. Both Chayne Chaldu and Megan Morrissey have taught Anatomy, and are both suited for the position of teaching senior pathway classes. Current AP Chemistry teacher Robert Nguyen would also be able to fill in a teaching position. With a number of teachers suited for the job, senior health classes can be a reality in the future. With high optimism that the school budget will improve, the future of health classes returning to the senior class may become a reality. With the return of health and the option for student to choose their 12th grade science class, seniors would be sure to have a fulfilling last year.
Illustration by Dustin Nguyen
Putting “Gay education” where it really belongs by Yvonne Ng As simply another noncurricular club, Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) quietly declined at the end of last year from about twenty to a measly five member meeting every week. Yet, just over last July, Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill (SB48) requiring that schools include LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) history in their curriculum by the beginning of the 2013-2014 school year, though some groups are trying to have it repealed. With such controversial issues about LGBT assimilation in schools, now is certainly not the time for GSA to dissipate, especially when the issue could eventually affect our own curriculum. Much of the concern surrounding Brown’s new law on LGBT education in schools is that the government may be forcing discussion about personal sexuality into a place it shouldn’t be—the classroom curriculum. Instead of implementing a “gay education,” a
fairer and less oppressive way of upholding tolerance and acceptance would be simply having a more open and active GSA on campus. It is an alternative that allows students to think about such issues for themselves rather than forcing a “gay education.” When such an important club as GSA falls to five members on campus, it is hard to pinpoint the exact reasons behind it. Though some may be quick to blame club leadership, other possible reasons include student apathy towards LGBT issues, a shortage of meaningful club activities, and, especially with the increasing regulation over clubs, the limitations of having a “non-curricular” status. Being a non-curricular club has seriously incapacitated GSA’s influence on campus, as it was denied the chance to hold fundraisers, activities off campus, and activities at any time other than lunch. The school’s policy towards non-curricular clubs should change.
Without having the funding and greater freedom to hold activities, non-curricular clubs like GSA are bound to become obsolete. For GSA, raising funds is entirely important for helping students connect with the local LGBT community. Last year, for example, GSA considered setting up a booth at the Gay Pride Festival in Irvine. Although technically GSA members can set up a booth at such off-campus activities individually, GSA did not have the money to allow its members to do so. Furthermore, members became more reluctant to participate when they felt they did not have the club supporting them, such as in providing rides to the event and buying the materials needed to set up the booth. Limitations on GSA activities at school have also played a role in reducing the club to five members. During “No-Name Calling Week,” the only major activity GSA successfully executed in the last two years, GSA was not allowed
to pass out any flyers to spread its message warning against derogatory expressions. The club was also limited to holding the activity during lunchtime in the quad—a time when students scrambling to get lunch and attend other club meetings have only a passing attention for such issues. Having a more active GSA could potentially be an even more effective solution to the problem of LGBT intolerance at school than Brown’s requirement for LGBT education. The entire purpose behind the legislation was to promote tolerance, acceptance, and understanding between homosexuals and heterosexuals. But rather than forcing lessons about LGBT history through the classroom curriculum, an active GSA would be a more relaxed and informal setting where such a culture can be maintained ww sadfsfdw while still allowing students to think about these issues for themselves.
September 29, 2011
OP-ED
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theGAMUT
Silence for Syria by Kevin Luong When Iran tells you to listen to your people, you know there’s a problem with civil unrest in your country. In the case of Syria, Iran’s foreign minister recently suggested Syria actually listen to its people’s protests. Currently, the Syrian government is using violence to quench protests inspired by the fall of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. According to the United Nations, more than 2,200 people have already been killed by the Syrian government. With new situations like the one in Syria appearing literally every month, the world’s eye has been trained on the “Arab Spring” for far longer than a season or two. The potential for democracy and worldwide change in the region warrants the involvement of the most powerful democracy
of all: the United States of America. Though still hurting from continuing and “past” wars such as Afghanistan and Iraq, the U.S. stands in a position today to create change. By providing international leadership and military support to potential rebels in unstable countries whose people are vying for democracy, America can turn the stalled tides of democracy in the Middle East. Turn again to the most active country in terms of discontent, the country of Syria. Despite multiple calls for his resignation, President Bashar Assad has allowed his government to continue violating the rights of its citizens again and again. Armed militias under the protection of the government have been raiding houses and killing demonstrators in an attempt to instill terror in
the general populace. They aim to silence the protestors through the factor of fear. And yet despite the constant fear of raiding, many still protest against the rule of the Assad regime for democracy. It is this spirit that connects these people of the Arab Spring to American values, and this spirit that gives America a reason to help them. Yet with America still aching from the continued stress of drawn out wars in none other than the Middle East, critics are quick to disagree with American involvement in Syria, citing the examples of Iraq and Afghanistan as conflicts too expensive and too long. The example of Libya, however, counteracts these criticisms. In Libya, the U.S. called upon and led NATO to a successful, short conflict that quickly brought
the Gaddafi regime to its end. The U.S. involvement was limited to air support and coordination and only a handful of ground forces (largely to facilitate air strikes and rebuilding), with European nations like Germany providing most of the force required. It is also important to note that at the same time, other Middle Eastern countries quickly stepped away, washing their hands of a situation where they stood to gain nothing. By acting as an international leader to provide and coordinate military aid to countries with potential democratic rebels, the U.S. stands only to gain a safer, more peaceful world. With renewed international cooperation, America can hope to finally fulfill Woodrow Wilson’s message, a message once deemed too idealistic—“The world must be made safe for democracy.
The Evils of Banning Plastic by Yong-Shing Chiang
Intending to limit the harm of plastic bags on the environment, the city of Long Beach has implemented a ban on plastic bags in retail stores to sway customers from purchasing reusable grocery bags. Although paper bags are still available as an option for 10 cents each, it is extreme and inconvenient to make plastic bags entirely unavailable in Long Beach. Also, this explicit law does not instill a sense of environmentalism into customers. When customers forget to bring reusable bags and purchase paper bags instead, the increase in paper consumption may rival or even exceed the environmental harm of plastic bag footprints. According to the American Chemistry Council, a trade association for chemical and plastics manufacturers, the manufacturing of paper bags actually requires more resources. This makes Long Beach’s efforts to promote environmentalism counterproductive. It argues that public education and more effective recycling programs can greater benefit the environment than banning plastic bags. In response to Long Beach’s drastic ban against plastic bags, residents will slowly but likely begin using reusable bags to avoid unnecessarily purchasing the 10-cent paper bags, but this is not entirely aligned with Long Beach’s purpose to encourage environmentalism. People will base their actions on necessity rather than on a desire to prevent environmental harm. It would be more beneficial to allow the option of purchasing a plastic bag for a nominal fee instead of selling paper bags that involve even more resources to manufacture. If plastic bags were also sold, people would understand that when they use reusable bags, they are making a conscious choice that will benefit the environment instead of simply having to abide by an
inconvenient law. Though some may object to the inconvenience of the plastic bag ban, its predominant problem is that it does not accurately communicate a sense of environmentalism to customers. By
Illustration by Carol Lee
limiting their options to either reusable bags or paper bags, customers are mostly aware of the loss of a familiar option— plastic bags. In the end, customers will be largely unresponsive to the ban on
the plastic bags that they have used to carry their groceries for many years. An introduction of a new option, however, may fare a little better by creating more choices rather than taking away old ones.
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A&E
September 29, 2011
theGAMUT
A focus on the works of miyazaki
Add an extra dollop of vibrant color here, dab on some more movement there, sprinkle a bit of sound… and finish it all off with a signature sweep of dreamy fantasy. These are just finishing touches on Hayao Miyazaki’s works. This screenwriter, animator, and director is most famous for quirky characters and engaging plots, and his films have an Alice in Wonderland zaniness but with artful sentimentality and lessons about life and growing up. Released in 1989, the animated film Kiki’s Delivery Service tells the story of a young witch Kiki as she leaves her parents to live by herself for a year. Equipped with her broomstick and feline friend Jiji, Kiki finds herself running a delivery service in a seaside city. Despite the lack of conflict, the exuberant characters and richly detailed images make this film one of Miyazaki’s best. The incredibly detailed artwork, such as the clock tower and quaint European architecture, is both aweinspiring and realistic. This film is a colossal tribute to deviants of gravity as shown by Kiki’s broomstick flying, Tombo’s machine, and the dirigible. The pure joy of flight expressed through animation and youthful innocence make this film a delight for all ages. One of the few Miyazaki films with a male protagonist, Princess Mononoke (1997) tells the story of cursed Prince Ashitaka. Forced to slay a demon endangering his village, Ashitaka sets off to find a cure to the mark the demon left and “see with eyes unclouded by hate”. Righteous and brave, he tries to stop the conflict between Iron Town and the nearby
by Christine Kim Photo courtesy of wikimedia.org
COMPELLING FANTASY (CENTER): Chihiro, the hard working heroine of Miyazaki’s 2001 phenomenon Spirited Away. forest gods who each seek to destroy the other. Seeing the good in both sides, Ashitaka chooses to use his power for peace. The riveting plot and bold characters guarantee a moving
experience showing the relationship between humanity and nature. Viewers are guaranteed to walk away with a strong respect for regal but pacifistic Ashitaka and gutsy ladies like Lady Eboshi, Moro, and San.
Wanting to present young girls with a role model, Miyazaki created Spirited Away (2001) and Chihiro, a clumsy girl who resents leaving behind her old school and friends to move to a new neighborhood. At first, she seems like a whiny brat who cries easily. In Spirited Away, Chihiro finds herself stuck in the world of spirits working in a witch’s bathhouse to save her parents. Hard work and learning to face her fears force Chihiro to leave the spirit world as a determined young woman. This story about growing up has all the works: unlikely friendships, first love, strange creatures, and one scary fire-breathing shape-shifting hag. One of Miyazaki’s dreamiest, sweetest, and darkest films, Spirited Away is a plunge into the depths of fantasy. More than just fairy tales, Miyazaki’s works convey important messages and themes. In Kiki’s Delivery Service and Spirited Away, the protagonists both learn to be independent of their parents and create identities of their own. Spirited Away shows the ugliness of gluttony when Chihiro’s parents eat until they literally become swine. In Princess Mononoke, Miyazaki places emphasis on the importance of nature and the detriments of industrialization. His multi-faceted antagonists show that the world is not simply black and white or good versus evil. Spirited Away and Princess Mononoke in particular leave the viewer with an intense growth in imagination, a multitude of strange ideas to ponder, and an intense love for Miyazaki’s masterpieces.
Living Pictures by Timothy Torno
Last August, the city of Laguna Beach presented its 79th annual art gala, Pageant of the Masters. Recognized around the world for its tableaux vivants, or “living pictures,” the technique used in the festival takes well known artworks and recreates them with elaborate set pieces, lighting, costumes, and human actors. Despite being seriously understaffed and funded this year, the Pageant managed to
live up to its reputation, thanks to the talent and dedication of its artists I didn’t know what to expect as I looked through the list of works chosen this year. Except for the title, Only Make Believe, the “setlist” was bizarre and, by movie standards, not PG. In the opening act alone, the classic horror story Sleepy Hollow, the far east folktale Mitsuki Defying the Skeleton,
Photo courtesy of arizonafoothillsmagazine.com
social humor’s The War of California, and even the sixties’ Amazing Comics turned up among the listed. It was not a mainstream setlist, to say the least. But it was one that sounded honest about life. And it was. Once the Pageant got under way, the aesthetics looked as beautiful in 3D as they were in 2D. The backgrounds, ironically, looked like another reality. Using tempera paints, Styrofoam, wood blocks, oils, pastels, and countless other mediums, the artists were able to restore the dense trees and shrubs of Fairy Wood (by Arthur Rackman) and the ornate palace of Scheherazade (Virginia Sterrett). Together with witty narration and a charming soundtrack, the Pageant conjured the look and feel of a fairytale itself. The human acting, as little as there was, blended best with the wistful atmosphere. I was particularly fascinated by a portrait of Lewis Carrol’s Alice, unable to tell between what was real and fabricated. And in John Falter’s Trick or Treating In the ‘Burbs, I even stopped to relate with the costumed kids onstage in a way I had not with the actual oil painting. They were framed and clasped into place, sure, but the young actors managed to
capture the proverbial Halloween bliss in a single pose. But to every good exhibition there are flaws. The Pageant was no exception. Even from where I sat, I noticed the cracks in the paint and the restlessness of the performers as their ninety seconds of stillness stretched on. Still more awkward was the addition of special effects: a writhing slew of shadow puppets quite different from the “technological marvels” people described them to me as. Yet with so many people drawn to a single canvas onstage in silent fascination, it was difficult to say this was a bad experience. Pageant of the Masters can add a 79th successful year of artistry to their roster. Though I did expect more from a live-action show, it was just as satisfying to see people of all ages come together to be creative and inspired. Any art gala is capable of depicting incredible realities on a single canvas, but few can actually take what they have and add life to them. UNCANNY REALISM (LEFT): Human actors recreate ancient masterpieces.
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September 29, 2011
A&E
theGAMUT
Music for the Eyes by Amy Chi
Music videos are constantly evolving, turning simple but creative concepts into imaginative works of art. From the first instance of putting a song to a moving picture, artists have been taking this basic idea and revolutionizing it to suit not only their tastes, but, unbeknownst to many, those of modern society.
Most people agree that the music industry has a huge influence on today’s society. Its long arm is heard warbling through our radios as we sing along in the car, blasting too loudly through the headphones of an oblivious jogger passing by on the street, and making its way into our homes as the television plays the weekly Top 3 music videos. Photo courtesy of vevo.com
There’s no question about it- music plays a large part in our lives. What would we do without it? After all, the majority of society takes inspiration from listening to music and watching music videos. Whether the effect is good or bad, however, depends. Some music videos, such as the philanthropic effort “We Are the World,” boost people’s moods and AMmotivate them to go out and become do-gooders. Others, like Taylor Swift’s “You Belong With Me,” convince us that our dreams really can come true. On the other hand, certain types of music, including songs like Ke$ha’s “Tik Tok,” promote lifestyles that encourage drinking, partying, drugs, and the like. As much as music influences society, however, there is no denying that in today’s culture, we influence the music and video industry just as much as they influence us, if not more. From the controversial nature of Lady Gaga’s creations to the iconic reminders of Michael Jackson’s legacy, music videos are a form of expression for aspiring and established artists. Although it is certainly the artists who are the backbone behind their videos, they take their cues from society’s hottest topics. It isn’t a coincidence that Lady Gaga’s “Alejandro” and her even more significant “Born This Way” were released just as society was conflicting over a topic that was, until recently, taboo: homosexuality. For a long time, the subject had barely been touched upon; it was glossed over and tidied
away. In recent eras, though, it has risen as a subject of great controversy, and so has come the barrage of music videos that declare their views on this topic and many others, becoming increasingly bold with their messages as society has as well. Other music videos, without being quite so audacious in their depictions, relate to society in less liberal, more conventional ways. Young artists sing of love, heartbreak and friendship portrayed in their videos; the more mature croon of an even wider array of emotions and experiences. No matter what, though they all aspire to appeal to us, and our alter egos, whether in portrayals of the easily relatable or of exciting lifestyles. Just as music videos are reflections of society, society is influenced by music, and as our culture changes, so does that of society, as if each has a gravitational pull on the other. The influence of music on culture and culture on music is a never-ending cycle. Cultural changes occur and things happen, causing artists to take these things and turn them into songs. The topics of these songs, and the music videos made out of them trigger changes in society’s opinions, which, in turn, cause society to create cultural changes… and so the cycle begins again. GOOGOO FOR GAGA (LEFT): A still from Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” music video.
Legal Miracles by Vincent Nguyen
Somehow, as Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) escapes the police with a suitcase full of marijuana, he stumbles into and lands an interview session for an associate position with Pearson-Hardman’s top lawyer, Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht). What is more surprising is that Harvey hires him. “Suits” is not just another law show, but a show about what people will do to get ahead in life and the costs that they pay, as seen through the eyes of a college dropout with a photographic memory. Mike and Harvey are the protagonists of the show, the confused student and his eccentric mentor. Although Mike is a cunning genius who uses his resources and his quick wit to get through life, his motives at times are questionable. When Harvey asks him why he took the Bar in the first place Mike replied “this dickhead bet me I couldn’t pass it without going to law school.” Harvey, on the other hand, is a reputable and successful lawyer who knows what he wants in life and how to get it. As Mike fights to get his life back together, he struggles with a difficult dilemma that Harvey poses, “What I see is a kid who’s been given an opportunity but is not quite sure if he wants it yet.” Even though Mike is at most moments a cocky kid, he does show a vulnerable side that makes him more loveable as a character. This also applies to Harvey, who is a pretentious, tough, cold, and generally badass corporate lawyer who wears
$4,000 dollar suits and pretends not to care about the personal lives of his clients, but in actuality goes to great lengths to help them. The idea of a grizzled and unfeeling veteran suddenly turned soft for his new apprentice is nothing original, yet it is still endearing to watch this familiar scenario being applied to a modern setting. “Suits” is a show that demands your attention, not only for the future law students but also for the general drama-loving population as well. It is quite easy to become lost in the legal proceedings of a case if you are absentmindedly watching it while doing homework or while browsing Facebook and Tumblr, as each episode is like a short movie with its own unique plot. Given the attention it deserves, the show teaches valuable life lessons. After losing a trial due to a tough, personal decision, Mike defends himself from Harvey’s criticisms by saying, “You keep telling me that I have to decide what kind of lawyer I want to be, […] but I’m also trying to decide what kind of person I want to be, and sometimes I like my kind of person a lot more than yours.” Their lives highlight the balance between career advancement and self-improvement. Mike’s passionate defense of his actions gives important insight into the sacrifices and changes that a person goes through for the sake of his career, which is why Harvey can learn a thing or two from Mike, despite the fact that Mike has never lost a case and has Michael Jordan on speed dial.
Photo courtesy of tv.com What makes the show worth watching (aside from the sex, drugs, and Harvey) is to see the developments in the relationships between the characters. Whether it be the love triangle that Mike has to deal with between the hot paralegal Rachel (Meghan Markle) and his best friend’s ex-girlfriend, or the one-sided competition (it is not that hard to guess who is winning) between Harvey and his rival Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman) as they vie for a promotion,
the interactions between these dynamic characters are addicting to watch. Just remember that one of the most important things is to always have some extremely expensive suits handy because first impressions really are everything, a motif often present throughout the show. KEEPING IT CLASSY (RIGHT): One of the first orders of business for Mike-buy some new suits.
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Fashion Forecast by Amy Chi
As the seasons shift and evergreen leaves become tinged with gold, summer slips away, and fall’s true colors are revealed, bringing new trends in and old ones out. No longer are shorts dominating the streets; instead, maxi dresses are taking the spotlight. The bright hues of summer are fading away, and the jewel tones of fall are taking center stage as old trends are revamped and new ones appear. The new colors of fall mainly consist of jewel tones, such as crimson, deep plum, and midnight blue. Dark but richly bright, these gleaming colors are this fall’s footprint. Also popular on the runways were burnt, mustardy shades ranging from muddy yellows to goldenrod. Certain patterns are also emerging as fall staples. Plaid, for one, has taken a journey back into the 60’s. Ditching the modest checks from recent seasons past, it has instead embraced bigger, boxier, bolder checks that are faintly reminiscent of old school “granny plaid.” Another pattern that has been bursting off of store shelves recently is polka dots. Whether big or small, black or white, filled in or outlined, solid or multicolored, polka dots are outrageously popular this fall. The circular pattern has been stamped onto practically every type and size of clothing out there. Shirts, shorts, skirts, dresses- you name it, it’s out there somewhere, with polka dots imprinted onto it. Whether worn as a
Photo courtesy of trendfashionstyle.org
Photo courtesy of bented.com
power print dominating your outfit or in a small, unexpected pop, polka dots are essential for the season. Yet another style this season has quite literally swept us off our feet. Known as maxi skirts- those long, flowing skirts back from the “peace” days that most of us have surely seen and made fun of while digging through our grandmothers’ closets- have made
Photo courtesy of fashclothing.com
a huge comeback since they were last popular in the sixties. These, like its sister trend bell bottoms, may seem intimidating on the rack, but when worn with a proportional top and the right accessories, they can be stunning. This fall’s trends, with season staples and a dash of the unexpected, take us away from modern day and into the past with throwbacks to the
sixties, seventies, and eighties. The season’s styles seem to be leaning away from the futuristic and more toward a revival of the past, but only time will tell where these trends take us. Will you be wearing them? FALL FASHION FRENZY (RIGHT): Polka dots, plaid, and maxi skirts are in style this fall.
That Was Easy by Timothy Torno
We’ve seen it enough times in commercials. Midway through the race, an athlete makes a pit stop to purchase groceries, breezes through the checkout line, and with Visa card in hand, manages to win first prize. A distraught woman takes a photo of her Fandango movie receipt to a movie teller and miraculously ends up on time to her showing. That’s the ease of shopping we all want in our lives-- in the sense that we get what we want, when we want it, and for the best price—but can never seem to experience with the latest technology. While most of us choose to wallow in our primitiveness, few actually find the answer in something as mundane as the cell phone. New mobile apps are turning ordinary phones into handheld entrepreneurs—and their users into even more thrifty shoppers. All that’s needed is a barcode. SCAN AN ITEM: Cramming brick-and-mortar stores and internet outlets into one clever download, apps such as ShopSavvy, WootChecker, and Snap Tell take the pain out of comparative buying. Simply locate the barcode on the back of any product, wait for the beep, and scroll through brands and prices from over forty retailers ranging from Target to Craigslist. Tired of shipping and handling? Select the “Buy It Now” option to automatically order from the cheapest bidder; your
finger acts as the billing address. Window shoppers, rejoice. SWIPE YOUR PHONE: Some apps double as credit cards for participating companies. For instance, those of us who need that quick caffeine boost from Starbucks to make it through the weekdays (or nights), should consider My Coffee Card for the Android. Rather than having to wait in line to order a cup of joe and then afterwards for the barista to make it, the Card allows you to do it all at home. Users have spotted a few bugs concerning the wait times and pricing associated with the pickup of their order. But it’s a relatively low price to pay, considering your term paper is actually due two hours from now. DECODE THE MESSAGE: Ever come across a QR tag? It’s that strange pixilated pattern found in magazines, storefronts, and websites. With a snap of a mobile lens, the patterns reconfigure into embedded URLs, which either give you more information in what you are reading, or advise you on future deals for the item that caught your eye. QR’s, while meant to advertise, also reward their users greatly; Verizon, Microsoft, and Facebook are notorious for dropping in-store vouchers, unreleased song tracks to entire albums, and game software each month. While the majority of phone
apps are meant for leisure, others like the scanning software provide us with the better sense of convenience. So the next time you find yourself wondering which mobile product to buy, don’t waste it on another round of Topple or
Angry Birds. Try the one that actually pays for itself. WHAT’S THIS? (RIGHT): QR codes such as these are among the most effective and informative, finance tools on the handheld market.
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Senior Nicolle Rhim experiences Ghana by Christine Kim The throbbing summer heat does strange things to people. Some flock to air conditioned mall oases and traverse the food court jungles. Others slam shut the blinds and find refuge in their computer screens. Yet there are others
still who shun comfort for something more rewarding. Opting for an overseas experience, Nicolle Rhim chose to spend sixteen days in Ghana with Global Leadership Adventures, a program that
focuses on community service and culture. Rhim initially did not know anyone else in her group. “I didn’t want to go with a church or school or anybody I knew,” Rhim said. Still, she was far from lonely. With the group, she visited the New Seed International orphanage for children and women affected by HIV or AIDs. There, she spent time dancing and playing games with children, as well as helping with managing their nutrition. Rhim also taught elementary school children at schools without the means to effectively educate their students. “It was really hectic,” she said. While teaching a fourth grade class, Nicolle reached out to her students, and bonded with one in particular. “There was this kid in fourth grade and he was seventeen years old… He had the hardest time with fractions and math... After a week he wouldn’t say anything to me but then after we got to know each other, I got to help him out a lot and we just had this connection. He was a great kid,” she said.
The best part of the experience? “Being able to experience a different culture through the eyes of kids our age and younger.” While staying with a host family, Rhim found herself connecting to the people of Ghana despite the cultural differences and physical distance between America and Africa. “I asked, ‘What kind of music do you listen to’ and he said ‘Oh, I like a lot of music’ so I thought it would be African music. He turns his little mini radio on and it was Pitbull.” Rhim also had some eyeopening revelations about society’s impressions of African children. The predominant belief held by Americans of Africa is that of a continent straining for development. “After experiencing it felt like you know they have so much to live for there, and then their lifestyle is much different but I wouldn’t ever pity them…I mean they live their life differently but it’s not something to feel sad about.” OVERSEAS INSPIRATION (LEFT): Rhim helps underpriveleged students learn.
A Doughy Alternative by Vincent Nguyen Some things in life are worth waiting in a three-hour line for, but a dozen blueberry donuts from M & M is not one of them, especially when there is an alternative. Most people think of the overhyped and overcrowded donut shop on Euclid and Katella when they crave a warm, crunchy, and oily late night snack. Unfortunately, this includes legions of bored and hungry teens with nothing better to do at 1:00 am than wait in line with all their ravenous friends for a massive and time-consuming order of donuts. If you are one of the few with common sense, and you simply want a donut or three in the wee hours of the night sans the ridiculous lines, there is hope. Just one street down from the infamous M & M Donuts, on
Euclid and Orangewood, in a store roughly the same size but with a fraction of the people, Mel’s Donuts & Deli can satisfy your cravings with an identical blueberry donut at a lower price. Starting at $7.99 a dozen, Mel’s donuts are 50 cents cheaper than M & M’s. This slight difference in price, however, does not equate to a difference in taste. A hot batch of Mel’s blueberry donuts, made fresh from 7:30 pm to 10:30 pm, manages to give that amazing, euphoric feeling upon first bite just like M & M’s donuts do. Unfortunately, this time window to buy freshly made donuts may be a problem if you plan on an extremely late night food run. M & M makes the donuts fresh from 9:00 pm to 6:00 am,
allowing for more flexibility but also attracting more customers. But no matter which place you choose, the donuts are made so fresh that they have to be placed apart in a large flat box as to avoid them sticking together. At least Mel’s doesn’t use a questionable pizza box like M & M does. The super sweet glaze on the crunchy outside of the donut working in tandem with the doughy, chewy, and blueberry inside will have you begging for a drink after the first one. The dough is satisfying and thick, going well with a cup of coffee or a glass of cold milk. If ordered fresh, the donut is so hot and oily that the glaze will melt into your hand before it even reaches your mouth, creating
THE MIXTAPE Song: Edith and the Kingpin Artist: Tina Turner & Herbie Hancock Lyric: Edith in the ring/The passed-over girls are conferring/The man with the diamond ring is purring/All claws for now withdrawn Description: A recreation of the Joni Mitchell version, Tina Turner’s booming voice brings power to the cover and Hancock’s accompaniment demands the listener’s attention just as much as the lyrics. Song: Baby I’m a Fool Artist: Melody Gardot Lyric: Tell the truth I think I should have seen it coming from a mile away/When the words you say are,/”Baby I’m a fool who thinks it’s cool to fall in love” Description: Gardot’s clear and controlled voice soothes the listener while maintaining genuine, relatable lyrics.
Song: How High the Moon Artist: Ella Fitzgerald Lyric: The darkest night would shine/If you would come to me soon/Until you will, how still my heart/How high the moon Description: This Ella Fitzgerald classic is upbeat and carefree. The lyrics create images of the moon and speak of a mystic and marvelous night. Song: Dinah Artist: Louis Armstrong Lyric: Yet, every night/My, how I shake with fright/Because my Dinah might/Change her mind about me!/But if Dinah, ever wandered to China, I would hop an ocean liner/Just to be with Dinah Lee! Description: Louis Armstrong pines after Dinah from Carolina in this song. Armstrong sings with the clarity and passion that are characteristic of his music.
a perfect combo of sweetness and crunchiness The only difference between the two stores is that M & M’s blueberry donuts are a little greasier and crunchier than Mel’s blueberry donuts, maybe because of the increased amount of scalding hot oil that they use, but for all you health conscious donut eaters out there that’s a plus anyway. Next time you happen to be out with friends and come down with a severe case of the munchies past midnight, M & M may be your only option for blueberry donuts. But if you ever feel like saving some time and money, go to Mel’s earlier, get your donuts almost instantly, decimate the dozen or so that you ordered and then go home with a satisfied stomach.
Song: Court & Spark Artist: Herbie Hancock feat. Norah Jones Lyric: All the guilty people, he said/ They’ve all seen the stain/On their daily bread/On their Christian names/I cleared myself Description: Jones strikes gold with this collaboration with the pianist, bandleader and composer. Jones holds up her end of the collaboration with her always pleasing voice.
JAZZ
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September 29, 2011 Guide to: Address Price Range Drive/Walk Menu
theFORTÉ
theGAMUT
Last bell of the day rings, students pour out from the classrooms. Time to procrastinate, socialize and most importantly, eat. In this quaint little city of Cypress, where cheap and tasty dining places are hard to come by, what’s a hungry student to do? Phat Straw. Albert Tacos. Kush Bowl. All been there, done that. This guide is for the students, especially upper classmen, whose taste buds are yearning to explore more of the affordable, finer cuisine in life.
The Oxford Food Court 3630 Katella Ave. Los Alamitos, CA 90720 // $ // 10 min. driving // Hot Dogs, Burgers, Sandwiches, Chili, Fries
MUSTARD’S CHICAGO STYLE HOT DOGS
Mustard’s highlights the classic sports joint with food from the stands. Students tired of eating socalled burgers and hot dogs from fast food franchises can find refuge in Mustard’s kitchen. All with the option of the works and extra chili, students can enjoy well-crafted burgers, sandwiches, and hotdogs. Fashioned with flat screen televisions on ESPN, customers are free to enjoy their meal with an additional homerun. With a Windy City Chili Dog priced under $5 and combos that won’t hurt the budget, students can easily afford some Chicago ballgame food without having to leave California. Mustard’s offers a great place to enjoy food, friends, sports, and a good game of checkers. Dustin Nguyen
4720 Lincoln Ave. Cypress, CA 90630 // $$ // 15-20 min. walking // Popcorn Lobster roll, Katsu, Udon Glowing paper lanterns and Japanese umbrellas adorn the walls of this cozy sushi joint. Complimentary miso soup and edamame are provided at arrival, and strawberry and green tea ice creams are served after every meal. The menu boasts every type of roll possible, from familiar ones like Crunch Roll to exotically named ones like Hawaiian Volcano. Aki Sushi also offers your typical sushi shop items: fried rice, teriyaki, and ramen. Even with its reasonable price, the check is always 10% off; the waitress is friendly and hospitable. Safe to say, this restaurant with its casual atmosphere provides a proper tuck-in for all those who come hungry. Hanna Jeong
AKI SUSHI 3641 Katella Ave. Los Alamitos, CA 90720 // $ // 10 min. driving // Beef, Veggie, Chicken Meat Pies, Apple, Peach, and Cherry Turnovers
THE PASTY KITCHEN
With delicious food priced like a McDonald’s Value Menu, The Pasty Kitchen’s a haven for high school students with weeping wallets. Located a little ways off beyond the Katella and Los Alamitos Blvd. intersection, the Pasty Kitchen offers a simple menu—Chicken, Beef, or Veggie Pasties, small or large—no hassle, and no awkward lingering. Their English style meat pies boast crisp, golden brown crusts and bulging centers for only $2 to $3. If that’s not enough, they have homemade gravies for thirty cents to accompany their meat pies and fruit turnovers for a phenomenal dessert. The Pasty Kitchen presents a homemade atmosphere with friendly workers and pleasant minimalism founded upon fantastic and memorable gourmet. Theresa Phung
10205 Valley View St. Cypress, CA 90630 // $ // 10 min. driving // Spicy Tuna, Spicy Yellowtail, California Roll, Dragon Roll Fish in a Bottle, a small, sparsely decorated establishment on the outside, turns out to be one of the classiest establishments to be found in small town, U.S.A. The sushi is authentic and there is a wide variety to choose from. For the best deals, visit during “happy hour,” or between 3:30 PM and 6:30 PM, where a large portion of the specialty rolls are offered at half price. From fresh fried salmon to raw yellowfish, there isn’t a roll you cannot find. Other than rolls, Fish in a Bottle also offers a plethora of appetizers and other courses, including fried calamari and soybeans. If you need a place for a classy date out on the town or simply some sushi after school, Fish in a Bottle is the perfect establishment. Kevin Luong
FISH IN A BOTTLE 9111 Valley View St. Ste 101 Cypress, CA 90630 // $ // 15-20 min. walking // Frozen Yogurt, Fresh Juice, Smoothies, Coffee, Waffles, Sandwiches
CAFE JAVA BREW
Located next to Frostbites, Caffe Java Brew, a recently opened coffee shop, caters specifically to students, staying open for 24 hours during midterms and finals. Offering free Wi-Fi and an eclectic drink menu including shakes, milk tea, and smoothies, Caffe Java Brew is regularly open until midnight, making it a welcome alternative to the crowded Starbucks on Lincoln Avenue. Students who need a quiet place to study will be satisfied with Caffe Java Brew’s spacious interior. Also, Caffe Java Brew features drinks from the Coffee Bean, so you can enjoy your favorite Coffee Bean drink without leaving Cypress. Besides drinks, Caffe Java Brew also serves waffles and sandwiches for a more savory snack. Yong-Shing Chiang
9111 Valley View St. Cypress, CA 90630 // $ // 15-20 min. walking // Beef, Chicken, Salmon, Pork, Galbi Teriyaki Tucked between an all too crowded Frostbites and an all too ambiguous Echizen, Yaho Grill is a humble teriyaki joint offering quality and affordable food. A small Chicken and Vegetable order sells for exactly $5 with a student discount and comes with a free drink—a combination that is plenty abundant. The dish comes with tender grilled chicken, a fistful of fresh veggies, and plush steamed rice—extra teriyaki and spicy sauce come in convenient plastic containers at your disposal. They also offer brown rice and all white meat chicken if requested. Although bleak in ambience, Yaho is sure to satisfy the greedy taste buds and the uncooperative belly. Theresa Phung
YAHO GRILL
SPORTS
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Boys Cross Country Revamps Workout Regimen by David Pham
The boys incorporate weight room into workout, maintain camaraderie With the 2011-2012 season rapidly approaching, boys cross country has changed their after school workout to a more rigorous and holistic exercise regimen as the boys pursue another successful season. “We mostly ran last year,” said junior Gerson Galdamez. “But now, we use the weight room a lot more and focus a lot on our core bodies.” In an effort to add various conditioning activities to workouts, the team has focused on more exercises that tone the core muscles. The team captains brought in P90X, a demanding exercise routine focusing on muscle confusion and conditioning, so they could develop and maximize their endurance, strength and stamina as they strive to work out the entire body. Additionally, the summer practice season started earlier, with practices officially starting in July as opposed to August. With the addition of these new facets to the workout regimen, the team is not looking to win every meet. Rather, the boys’ goal is self-improvement. “We want to be competitive and put a challenge against every team we run against. But the main priority is that our team runs faster and farther than they could [before]” said Coach Nathan Taylor. Many of the changes to the team were due to the captains, Aaron Ridder and Robert Miyoshi. Bringing in the P90X system to workouts, the captains have played integral roles to improve
workouts, such as encouraging use of the weight room bicycles and lifting weights. “Robert and Aaron have definitely spearheaded the movement for greater emphasis on core development and a full body program,” said Taylor. But despite enacting sweeping changes to the workouts, the captains still maintain the team camaraderie that boys cross country is known for. Though the boys still have strenuous practices, infusing it with comedy gets
“
But the main priority is that our [boys run] faster and farther than they could [before].
the team’s mind off of the brutality. “It’s mostly just their enthusiasm and jokes and whatnot that get everyone in a good mood […] we just like to have fun,” senior Nathan Kimura said. While the team members are known to work hard, their philosophy to have fun is vital to the team’s spirit and is a morale booster. The team spares room for a little fun by telling jokes and taking part in light-hearted activities outside of strictly running; one example involves performing “initiation” rites for freshman runners new to the team.
“One thing the guys cross country team did over the summer, though, was we went to this park off Orange on Juanita Street, and there is this thing at the park that spins really fast, [so] we like to say we have this ‘ritual’ thing we do to initiate people [when] they officially join the team. It helps the rookies to get involved,” Kimura said. Some other lighthearted antics some members take part in is running shirtless. “Running shirtless is simply our dress code,” Ridder said. Despite the hard work, the team is not afraid to enjoy a little laugh here
and there. Whether it is by telling jokes or taking part in these “initiations,” they have developed a supportive brotherhood because of it. “Sometimes it can be a bit too much actually, as anybody who has seen us practice or joke around would say. But still, it’s that sense of family that really helps us push each other and enjoy practice,” said Kimura.
IN HIGH SPIRITS (RIGHT): Junior Jordan Coursey and seniors Ridder and Kimura prepare for the first meet of the season.
Indie Sports: Motorsports by Jordan Reyes & Sari Zureiqat
When hearing the word “sport,” a few common thoughts tend to come to mind: the NFL, the NBA, the NHL, and quite possibly that soccer game of World Cup proportions played last week at the park. But when the eager third grader begins writing the sentence, “I like to play…” the answer is rarely, “…motorsports. I love auto racing-like the World Rally Championship and Formula One!” Yet motorsports are just that—sports—often requiring more skill and dedication than the traditional sports so respected by society. When people refer to the definition of sport–a competitive activity requiring skill or physical prowess, motorsports are too often brushed aside, when in fact they exceed the criteria of being a sport. Formula One auto racing, a prime example of a motorsport (and one commonly mistaken for NASCAR) demonstrates the skill needed in motorsports. Formula One cars are
known to be the fastest in the world, reaching speeds well over 200 mph— significantly faster than NASCAR stock cars. Each auto race provides incomprehensible thrill: a combination of high speeds, physical danger, and electrifying competition. Such powerful cars require an advanced technology that is often underestimated or simply brushed aside. For starters, teams competing in their respective leagues are constantly at one another’s throats, upgrading their cars and technology from one race to the next. The technology used on these cars is astonishing; an amazed Ice-T once referred to Formula One cars as “rocket ships on the ground.” And the creation of these “rocket ships” requires dedication. For example, auto manufacturers spend millions of dollars and many months in development to create an internal framework, or chassis, for each car that applies the most downforce possible during sharp turns. Racers spend thousands of hours in wind tunnels working to create the
most efficient and aerodynamic vehicle possible. The nearly limitless amount of money teams are willing to spend to have the fastest car on the grid highlights how passionate they really are; their strong drives to secure a championship rival those of even the most competitive sports. In motorsports, even the lesssuccessful teams will resort to any means necessary to gain a few points. The teams’ individual drivers are just as relentless. Every race is full of drivers colliding with tire walls and opponents, risking their bodies just to advance from a mere eighth place to a seventh. With gritted teeth, flexed muscles, and sweaty brows, drivers have a focus and coordination of themselves and their vehicles that leaves no room for error. In order to withstand strenuous conditions, drivers have to be in top physical condition. Without the necks of linebackers, these drivers’ heads would merely bobble and their necks very easily snap. At 200 miles per hour, the average throbbing heart
would not last; yet drivers simply must be in near-marathon running shape just to have the cardiovascular ability to complete a race. The physical strain on motorsport drivers is invisible to the public because people do not see the athletes; they only comical darting cars. Instead of learning the facts, many tend to brush off these athletes because their abilities are encased in a steel machine. Realistically, however, the ability to manipulate these machines in such dangerous and strenuous conditions only further proves motorsport racers as athletes who are part of a true sport. It may take a generation of third graders (or adults, for that matter) to realize, however, that a sport isn’t simply a ball in a playing court. Sometimes the “ball” may be few-thousand-pound mass of steel and rubber, and the “court” may be the track it’s on. As to which sounds much more difficult, more appealing, and more unique? You decide.
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Girls Miss, Match, or Mismatch Volleyball Choosing the correct doubles partners is key in tennis Outlook by David Pham
by Jordan Reyes
With the transition from the summer practice session to the new school year, the girls tennis team prepares for the upcoming fall season and adjusts to its new players. A major aspect of forming a new team is finding the right doubles partners.
Though playing singles requires command of a greater area of the court, playing as a doubles team presents different but possibly even more rewarding challenges. Teamwork in tennis, when developed properly, allows both members to communicate when the other should volley or smash the ball, when they should let the ball go outside the alley lines or when to try a lob. Lack of teamwork is a glaring opportunity for opponents to drive the ball in between the opponents and win the point. Essentially in the game of tennis, doubles teams learn to understand the tiny nuances of partnership.
As fall sports begin, girls varsity volleyball hopes to have a successful season despite facing some challenges with miscommunications on the court, lack of team bonding, and inability to finish a game strong. The girls have developed their passing and defensive abilities on the court but are still unable to follow through and win the game. Varsity member Diana Le said, “We get a good lead, but we make little mistakes and then we lose like 25-23.” The team’s little mistakes have resulted in their 1-4 record with the girls’ first win against Rancho Alamitos on September 21. These little mistakes are generally due to a lack of communication over who is getting the ball or hitting the ball too hard resulting in loss of possession. The varsity captains, Alyssa Ancheta and Jennifer Tran, want to make sure that their former communication weaknesses would not continue during the season. To counter this fault, the captains make sure to have the team talk on and off the courts by encouraging the team to call its balls, admit their mistakes, and organize team bonding events such as post-game team dinners. In the early stages of preseason conditioning, returning members were worried about the skill set of the new members on the team but have continued to see improvement. “Our offense is definitely getting better, even if we’re not the tallest team in the league,” Ancheta said. The girls improved their effort in practice and during games resulting in more consistent performances. These consistent performances are signs of success from the new members. “We really need to focus on replacing the people we lost. But we have a pretty good defense and our offense is getting better,” Ancheta said. The captains are confident they can obtain a good standing in the league. Despite the challenges the team will have to face and overcome, the team maintains a positive outlook. “Even though we get sad when we lose, we just need to view it as a way to improve,” Tran said. ESSENTIAL SKILLS (ABOVE): Tran enforces communication on the court.
The girls doubles team shares success in this area. After winning a point, some of the players celebrate by yelling “great shot!” or giving each other a high-five. And after they lose points, they shake it off and move on. “We talk a lot between points. We say to each other ‘you can do this,’” senior Kelly Chen said. “Even when we lose points, we brush each other off.” Doubles partners sophomores Lydia Hwang and Sarah Choung have their own strategies for encouraging one another. The two teammates match each other well, Lydia being the more lively and loud partner while Sarah is calm and collected. Lydia brings enthusiasm to
the court, being the comic relief for Sarah during games or practices and even when they lose the point. “She likes to sing which calms me down,” said Choung. “And we even laugh when we make a mistake. We don’t dwell on it, [but] when we win, we high-five each other hard. It’s called ‘the stinger.’” The girls have a current record of 9-1, winning the first league game of the season against the Whitney Wildcats September 27 with a close 10-8 overall score. The team’s success depends on both the singles and doubles players.
Admittedly, some partnerships do not have as much chemistry. But the common thread in these ladies’ success is how they put everything aside and support each other during the match. “On court, [my partner and I] both know each others’ strengths and weaknesses. Because of that, we adjust [and] complement each other on the court,” senior Kimia Hashemian said. (RIGHT): Sophomore Sarah Choung and senior Kelly Chen join to create an iron defense and formidable offense.
Girls cross country benefits from new runners by Sari Zureiqat
Team continues strong despite graduated seniors Despite the loss of last year’s seniors who made up a majority of the team, the largely underclassman-dominated girls cross country is determined to run strong. “We have ten people, and I’m happy about that. Everybody on varsity is gone, [but] I’m pretty sure our team can do really well. […] Right now I just hope a lot of people will join,” junior Robin Lea said. Lea, who joined the team only last year, quickly became one of the girls’ leading runners. She, however, expressed a surprising before-and-
after picture in her motivation and growth in joining the team. “I just starting running last summer, and sort of wanted to lose weight,” Lea said. “I probably couldn’t run a mile before that, or even half a mile.” Many of the new girls joined with their friends, embracing the social aspect of the team. A few, however, had other reasons for exposing themselves to road runs in the September heat. “I wanted to be on a team with Oxford,” said sophomore Paige Pickler, a first-
time member who figure skates outside of school. “Cross Country helps me with [figure skating] because it gives me more endurance.” The rest of the team has an array of similar stories. Many of the underclassmen who joined have done remarkably well so far, and the few seniors on the girls’ team also find themselves as role models for the team, including senior Irene Kim. “In years past there were a lot of experienced people who led the team. That’s where me and older people should step in. We should motivate everyone,” Kim said. Coach Taylor, equally new to the team as the underclassmen, encourages the girls to put in their maximum effort during practice. Taylor employs intense abdominal workouts and inspiring speeches into his practices. “I am [happy] to have a group that is willing to work, wants to be a part of [cross country], wants to be a team and supportive of one another.” Coach Taylor said. “They are an outstanding group of young women.” Despite the extra exertion during practice and the persistent urges to fall asleep as soon as they reach home, the girls are quick to notice their growth during the practices so far while expressing a fierce enthusiasm in running. “I know Cross Country’s not a fun sport; it’s hard,” Lea said. “But the rewards are worth everything that it takes.” STRAIGHT AHEAD (LEFT): Lea runs with Junior Victor Fragoso; the girls constantly undergo the same intense practices as the boys.