REAL ESTATE
RBC economist discounts possibility of a crash
C
by Carlito Pablo
anada appears on track to meet its ambitious immigration target. The country plans to welcome more than 1.2 million newcomers during a three-year period starting in 2021. As required by immigration rules, permanent residents will be bringing money for their settlement in their adopted country so as not to be a financial burden for the government. Some of these funds are expected to go toward future home purchases. The Straight asked RBC economist Robert Hogue what the resumption of immigration means to the Canadian housing market. “When we look back over the past 15 months, the drop in immigration hasn’t done anything to weaken home prices or home resale activity,” Hogue said in a phone interview. “And so to go forward, it might not necessarily have the opposite effect of boosting prices, per se, at least in very short order,” the economist added. Although Hogue does not expect immigration to add more pressure on housing prices, this movement of people to the country can serve a purpose in the real-estate market. “The way we see immigration is more kind of a safety net, at least over the next year or couple of years,” the RBC economist said. “Whereas if there’s some fear out there that now we’re in a bubble and it may burst and we may see a collapse in the housing market,” Hogue continued, “our view is that a factor like immigration resuming will provide some support for the housing market.” Is the Canadian housing market in some sort of trouble?
RBC’s Robert Hogue says immigration can cushion price declines. Photo by Mirsad Sarajlic/Getty.
“We would not expect the market to collapse or to see a major, a huge price crash, for example, the way we saw in the U.S. after the ’08-‘09 financial crisis, so that [immigration] will be a supportive factor on a go-forward basis,” Hogue said. Immigration stalled last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, Canada welcomed 184,000 new permanent residents. The number is just over 50 percent of the 341,000 that was targeted at the beginning of that year. On April 15 this year, RBC Economics noted that Canadian immigration is showing signs of a rebound. Bank economist Andrew Agopsowicz noted in a report that the “pace of immigration picked up significantly in the first two months of 2021”. The report said the country admitted 25,000 new permanent residents in January
and 23,000 in February, “nearly matching levels seen in the first two months of 2020”. In April this year, Canadian immigration lawyer Zool Suleman told the Straight that it’s not smart of some people to believe that immigrants arrive penniless. “When you have an aggressive immigration program, which Canada does, I think it’s naive to assume that people will come and they will not be accompanied by capital,” Suleman said then in a phone interview. One may note that the B.C. government’s foreign-buyer tax on real-estate purchases does not cover permanent residents. Permanent residents are basically new Canadians. They are Canadians-in-waiting. They become eligible for citizenship after three years of residency. While waiting, they pay taxes and enjoy all the rights of a Canadian citizen, except to vote.
In March this year, the Straight reported that foreigners’ share (not including permanent residents) of the fair market value of homes in B.C. dropped to almost zero in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic started. Brendon Ogmundson, chief economist with the B.C. Real Estate Association, said in that report that foreigners accounted for 0.56 percent of the value of homes bought last year. In addition, Ogmundson said that foreign buyers accounted for 1.4 percent of homes sold in the province in 2020. Although foreigners were almost absent last year, Canadian real estate, especially in B.C., marked new record highs. RBC’s Hogue released a June 15, 2021, report titled noting that the benchmark price of Canadian homes increased 24.4 percent year-over-year in May 2021. Also, prices rose one percent month-overmonth in May. The price increases come even as home resales have dropped. This is largely because of the persisting tight supply of homes for sale. “While there may have been fewer buyers participating in them, bidding wars were still the norm in most markets,” Hogue wrote. “Strong competition between buyers is keeping intense upward pressure on property values at this stage. We’ll need to see a much more significant market rebalancing before prices can stabilize. We expect this to occur late this year at the earliest.” Hogue told the Straight by phone that although the demand-supply equation has eased a little bit, it has not done so sufficiently to produce a decline in prices. “In the near term, our view is that that equation will remain tightened up to produce further price increases,” he said. g
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