The Gryphon: Issue 1, 20/21

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thegryphon.co.uk

Misogynoir: One of the barriers which silences Black women in the public sphere

Image: Indy100.com

Farida Augustine

to read that the Labour MP and former Shadow Women’s

of their own party. Upon her appointment to the shadow

The abuse and hate hurled at Black and dark-skinned women

and Equalities Minister Dawn Butler was forced to close her

cabinet, senior staff jokingly dismissed Dawn Butler’s

who dare to take a seat at the table and speak truth to power

constituency office. This was after threats against her and

serious allegations of racism as “untrue”. Similarly, the

is tragically nothing new in politics. However, in the age of

her staff “drastically escalated”. Following her defence of

leaked document revealed how a senior staff member used

social media, twitter trolls and memes, this abuse plays out

Black Lives Matter protests and after speaking about the

“a classic racist trope” to insult Diane Abbott; the first Black

brutally in our digital spaces and manifests itself in the “real

impact of COVID-19 on ethnic minorities. Not only was

woman to be elected to parliament and longest-serving

world”. This form of misogyny has become so acute, that

this an attack on Dawn Butler, but an attack on democracy

black MP. Despite her popularity within her constituency,

in 2008 the term misogynoir was coined by the academic

itself. In an open letter to her constituency, Butler frankly

retaining her seat for over 30 years, a 2017 report revealed

Moya Bailey to give Black women the vocabulary to talk

stated that the windows of her office had been smashed

that Abbot receives more online abuse than any other MP.

about their experiences. As researcher Lisa Amanda Palmer

through by bricks and that she continues to “receive on an

highlights, the term describes the gendered and sexualised

almost daily basis, threats of violence and death threats”.

Perhaps,

what

these

woman painfully show

blatant

attacks

on

a

Black

is just how commonplace the

form of racism faced by Black women in popular culture

Though, she went on to add defiantly that “I will never

dehumanisation of Black women has become. These attacks

and the current political landscape. However, misogynoir

be threatened into silence and will continue to speak out

usually rely upon racist and sexist tropes that portray Black

rears its head in all aspects of Black women’s lives, having

and speak up for all of my constituents in Brent Central”.

women as angry, undesirable, animalistic and ultimately

devastatingly tangible and violent consequences.

One extreme example of this was an incident that took place at end of August. A right-wing French magazine

published a cartoon depicting Black member of parliament and outspoken afro-feminist activist Danièle Obono as a

slave in chains. This image was accompanied by an equally racist fictional narrative where she finds herself put up

Perhaps, what these blatant attacks on a black woman painfuly show is just how commonplace the dehumanisation of black women has become.

undeserving of their humanity or your empathy. Despite attempts to silence these phenomenal women, they still continue to fight and stand up for what they believe in. They refuse to be invisible and refuse to be silent. In the words of Dianne Abbott, “the abuse and the attacks have never made me falter”. Yet the heavy burden of misogynoir should not be left upon the shoulders of Black women to

for auction in the 18th century. After seeing the images,

The labour antisemitism report leaked in April also painted

carry alone. We must struggle, collectively to rid it from our

I was left dumbfounded, asking myself how a magazine,

a dark and depressing image of the endemic nature of anti-

body politic. While I don’t have all the answers, what I do

which the French president once described as “very good”

Black racism and misogynoir within the Labour party and

know is that we have to go beyond ‘diversity and inclusion’

could publish an image of a Black member of parliament,

politics more generally. For years, I saw Labour as leading

or unconscious bias training to achieve this. This can be

a human being, as a slave? Worst still, Obono is frequently

the fight against racism within mainstream politics, but no

summed up by author Lucy Ko’s tweet: “The revolution

met with an avalanche of abuse from her fellow politicians

longer feel that way today. Racism and misogyny are not

will not be diversity and inclusion trainings”. The presence

and members of the public alike for simply doing her job.

just confined to the ultra-right or the depths of twitter troll

of Black women and other marginalised communities in

This is by no means a problem unique to the French.

land but are present on all sides of the political spectrum.

parliament is vital to keeping our democracy alive and we

Misogynoir is rampant and deep-rooted within the UK

The dossier confirmed that, unearthing the vile treatment

must remove the barriers that stop them from getting there.

political landscape too. This summer alone, I was distressed

and bullying that Black women were subject to by members


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