SAT 10 AUG 2013 by The Guardian Newspaper

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‘Why We Are Educating The Katsina Girl-Child’

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Return Of Another Political Old War Horse

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Saturday, August 10, 2013

Vol. 30, No. 12,644

Muslim faithful during Eid-El-Fitri Juma’a prayer in Bauchi yesterday.

PHOTO:NAN

2015 Presidency: ‘North Should Wait For Now’ By Lawrence Njoku (Enugu) and Samson Ezea (Lagos) ITH the ongoing agitaW tions from the North that the region should be allowed to produce the President of the country in 2015, one of Nigeria’s surviving nationalists and First Republic Minister of Aviation, Chief Mbazulike Amechi, has advised Northerners to hold their peace for now. He stressed that out of over

50 years of the country’s independence, the North has ruled for over three decades. “The North has ruled the country for over three decades. Ideally, what happens in a true democracy is for a president to be elected from anywhere based on his personal merit, no matter where he comes from. But Nigeria is not an ideal country, so where the president comes from is still a very potent factor in the government and peace of the country and so the North

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should hold their peace for now. “The South-South is now ruling the country. The Southeast is the only segment of the country where the President has not come out from and to rotate properly, the southeast should been given chance. Like I said before, they have to work for it, they have to prepare for it and they have to strategize for it”, Amechi said. He added: “If the incumbent president finishes his tenure,

logically, it should not even go to the North. The North should be put on hold because, all the mess in the country were done by the military rulers from the North. “The 36 states in the country

today were created by people from the North and that is why the southern region that had two regions before now, has minority of states in comCONTINUED ON PAGE 2

NEWS 3

NEWS 7

One Feared, As Gunmen Kidnap Four Thailand Citizens in Rivers

ASCON Suffers $60 Million Loss As FG Reneges On Gas Supply

Cleric Tasks Muslims On Lessons Of Ramadan By Bisi Alabi Williams HE Head of the Ahmadiyya T Muslim Jamaat, Dr Mashuud Adenrele Fasola, has urged Muslims in Nigeria and the world to hold on to the lessons of the just concluded Ramadan. The lessons, according to him, are the fear of God, love, caring for the poor through charity, and sacrifice among others. While congratulating Muslims in Nigeria for the successful completion of the fasting during the month of CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

Fashola Seeks Spirit Of Tolerance After Ramadan By Jesutomi Rotimi OVERNOR Babatunde G Fashola of LAGOS State has urged Nigerians to sustain the spirit of tolerance, peace and brotherhood during the holy month of Ramadan even after the Eld

El-Fitri celebrations. Speaking at the Dodan Barracks Praying Ground, Obalende, Lagos, he noted that the nation has sadly witnessed the escalation of division and insecurity, and Nigerians to close ranks and refuse to accommodate those who seek to profit from their pains. “Nigerians must join hands to

repair the fabric of love and oneness that binds us together. We are all members of one nation and in spite of our diversity, we are bound by a common humanity,” he said. In the same vein, the National and International Missioner of the Ansar-UdDeen Society of Nigeria, Sheik

Abdur-Rahman Ahmad called on Nigerians to shun corruption and the pursuit of material possessions, saying such pursuits would only lead to frustration and put them in shame when they come face to face with their maker. He spoke at third day Fidau prayers for Alhaji Ibrahim Ademola Bayo Fashola, governor Fashola’s

father. Quoting from the Holy Quran, he expressed dismay that many Nigerians engage in the pursuit of wealth and abundance to the utter neglect of those around them, including their families. Extolling the virtues of the late Alhaji Fashola, the cleric said: “The best of human

being is the one that makes the best impact on the life of others and of course, Alhaji Ibrahim Fashola is an example of such”. The Executive Committee members of the Igbo sociocultural group, Aka Ikenga, led by the President-General, Chief Goddy Uwazurike, also paid the governor a condo-

North Should Wait, Says Mbazulike Amechi CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 parison with the North. As a matter of fact, government should not go the North, until the country repairs itself. If they are allowed to have power, they will not return it again. For the country to be together and have peace, a lot depends on the North to give peace a chance. “The hawks in the North should not insist that they should have power on the pretext that God has ordained them to rule the country forever, because the British before they left, manipulated us and handed them power.” On the recent deportation of some alleged Igbo beggars from Lagos by the state government, Amechi said: “If an Igbo man goes to Lagos and there is nothing to do in Lagos and he constitutes himself to a beggar or destitute and the government throws him away, I don’t see how I should have sympathy for him. “If it is true that they were beggars or miscreants, then they should be shown the way home because it is not our nature to be beggars. Why did they leave their homes in the first place? I don’t have sympathy for them”. He decried the state of the nation, lamenting that present day Nigeria is not the country they envisaged and fought for to give the African continent the right leader-

Fun-seekers at Bar Beach, Lagos yesterday.

PHOTO: NAN

Muslims Urged To Fight Poverty, Joblessness CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Ramadan, he prayed to Allah to accept their sacrifices and reward them abundantly eternally.

In order to sustain the blessings of Allah, he reminded Muslims to be committed to serving Him by looking for every opportunity to serve all creatures of Allah without discrimina-

tion. He urged husbands and fathers to take great care of their wives and children and be prayerful. He implored wives and mothers to serve the interests of

their husbands and children. “All Muslim hands should be on deck to fight for the alleviation, if not eradication, of poverty and joblessness afflicting our people, which should be the greatest

Makarfi Cautions Arewa Against Supporting Candidates Based On Religious Sentiments HE Chairman, Senate T Committee on Finance, Ahmed Makarfi, has advised Nigerians to elect candidates based on their ability, rather than religious affiliation, to promote peace and unity in the country. Makarfi said this yesterday in Kaduna when he received a delegation of Arewa Christians’ Political Forum (ACPF) at his residence. He advised the group to ensure the unity of the North by not championing overzealous politicians based

on religious sentiments, which was capable of destroying the corporate existence in the region. “As a nation, the basic requirement for good governance is security, and this requires all stakeholders to pursue it holistically,” he said. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported Makarfi as urging the Forum to support quality leadership that would ensure peace, security and development, adding that he would do his best to assist the members in their quest.

Our Error In our recent interview with Kingsley Megwara, former Special Adviser on Diaspora Matters to the Abia State Governor Theodore Orji, we inadvertently stated that the government was building 100 hospitals, instead of 10 hospitals of 100-bed spaces across the state. The error is regretted

Earlier, spokesman of the Forum, Victor Bobai, said the visit was in line with the group’s wider consultations to sensitise and mobilise political support in preparations for the 2015 elections. He said the inequality and non-effective representation of Christians in the North led to the emergence of the Forum. Bobai stated that the forum is

a voice for marginalised Northern Christians from the northern states, adding: “Christian youth in the North should be given equal opportunities, like their Muslim counterparts in the region. “Our growth has been stunted, based on discrimination. We call on our leaders to come to our aid. “We require balance, in terms of amenities, like the Almajiri

Educational programme designed for Muslim youth. “There is need for the government to balance up developmental programmes in the region to avoid acrimony.” For months, the group has been conferring with several northern leaders with political and economic influence to come to their aid in ensuring fairness.

LG Polls: Group Accuses Monarchs Of Partisanship HE Igbo-Eze North Patriotic T Front has accused traditional rulers in Igbo-Eze North Council of Enugu State of partisanship. The group, in a statement, entitled, ‘Taking over of the functions of the PDP by traditional rulers in Igbo-Eze North LGA’ and signed by its national president, Titus Azegba,

claimed that the recent declaration by the traditional rulers that the incumbent chairman of the council, Bonaventure Onu, was the sole candidate for the chairmanship position under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was a violation of the roles of traditional rulers. “The traditional rulers constituted this kangaroo primary

election after being influenced with money, food and drinks. “They are aware of the impasse in the local government chapter of the PDP. It should be recalled that a panel was set up by the PDP working committee in Enugu State to look into the crisis,” it noted.

Jihad of all well-to-do Muslims and leaders. The rich should empower the poor or engage in joint business, and the poor should be honest in making sure that those who invest their capital are not cheated, if they desire Allah’s blessings on the business,” he said. On the severe poverty and joblessness in Nigeria, he reminded governments of their role in eradicating poverty and joblessness eradication as stated in the Qur’an (Chapter 20 v. 119121). “God requires the Caliph or Head of State to ensure that no citizen suffers hunger, nakedness, lack of access to safe water, and homelessness.” He called on state governments to take care of their indigent citizens and not complain of their being sent back to their states of origin. “It is not feasible for one state out of 36 states to take care of all indigent people migrating to it. We should stop playing politics with the lives of our people. Any governor that does not care for his own people and prefers that they should become beggars in other states or in foreign countries, is not fit to be their leader and political father,” he said.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWS Borno Holds Dubar Four Years After Boko Haram Insurgency From Njadvara Musa, Maiduguri OR the first time since the Boko Haram insurgency in Borno State in 2009, the Shehu of Borno, Alhaji Abubakar Umar Garbai held a traditional Sallah Durbar (horse parade) at his Maiduguri palace to mark Eid-el-Fitr celebration amid fanfare and tumultuous turnout of Muslims on Thursday. The state governor, Kashim Shettima attended the fiesta. Governor Shettima was the guest of honour at the Shehus’ Grand Dubar (SGD), which was suspended for four years because of the activities of the Boko Haram sect. According to palace sources yesterday in Maiduguri, “the holding of Dubar by the Shehu of Borno was made possible following the emergence of relative peace in the state. Security operations and activities of the Borno Vigilance Youths Group (BVYG), aka Civilian Join Task Force (JTF), which has been hunting for Boko Haram insurgents in Maiduguri and other parts of the state since June, have been paying off.” At Thursday’s Durbar, traditional rulers were on colourful horse parade to the admiration of the governor, the Shehu of Borno, Alhaji Abubakar El-Kaneni and other dignitaries while residents cheered in high spirit to end the Ramadan fast. In his address at the Dubar, Shettima said: “I commended the efforts of JTF, Police and members of BVYG for sustaining relative peace in this state which led to the smooth celebration of the Eid-el-Fitr Sallah.” The Governor said that it was unfortunate that since the inception of the crisis, the Boko Haram insurgents had killed hundreds of residents and destroyed property worth hundreds of millions of naira which include over 823 public secondary and primary school classrooms set ablaze in different communities across the state. He, however, expressed optimism that with the gallant efforts of the JTF, Vigilance Youths and patriotic citizens, Borno was now witnessing peace in the state. The Governor added: “Although the state has encountered serious damages, we as government will not be deterred by the activities of terrorists as we will soon renovate and rehabilitate all the public structures destroyed by the Boko Haram sect in the state, even as we will continue to support security agencies with our scarce resources in the fight against terrorism.” Speaking on the roles of JTF and Vigilance Youths, he said: “Government will never forget the effort of the JTF, civilian JTF, the media and of course all loving people of Borno for their untiring support, prayers and concern on how to end terrorist activities in our dear state and the country in general.

Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola (right); former military presidents, Ibrahim Babangida (left) and Abdulsalami Abubakar signing the condolence register opened for the late Pa Fashola during their condolence visit to the governor over the passage of his father at Lagos House, Marina yesterday.

One Feared Dead, As Gunmen Kidnap Four Thailand Citizens In Rivers From Kelvin Ebiri, Port Harcourt NIGERIAN is feared dead A while four Thai nationals were kidnapped by unknown gunmen who invaded a Rivers State government-owned mega fish farm at Buguma, in AsariToru Local Council Area. Sources in the community informed The Guardian that the gunmen stormed the fish farm, which is managed by Omida Farms, an Israeli company, in the early hours of yesterday in a speedboat and abducted six workers, comprising four Thais, a female from Rivers State and a male from Delta State. Rivers State Commissioner for Agriculture, Emma Chindah, who confirmed the incident, explained that the bandits dragged their victims into the speedboats and drove into the creeks. According to him, the kidnappers later had a change of mind and decided to release the two Nigerians who were

then left to their fate to swim out of the creek. While the female worker swam out, his male counterpart drowned. “The hoodlums took six of the workers, including two Nigerians, but they decided to drop the two Nigerians among their victims, probably in a bid to prevent being easily traced. Unfortunately, one of them tried to escape, jumped into the water and

drowned, the other one managed to swim to safety. “We have reported the matter to the police, but what must be emphasised is that these hoodlums feel emboldened to do this because they believe the police is now their friend. You will remember when so-called militants protested on the streets of Port Harcourt in support of Mbu. Now they have the idea

that they have the police on their side and that they can resume crimes without consequences. Buguma had been calm before now; you can see that the situation is gradually degenerating into something sad,” he said. The spokesperson of the Rivers Police Command, Mrs. Angela Agabe, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) said she was yet to get a

Okonjo-Iweala Dismisses Critics, Insists Economy Is Growing From Hendrix Oliomogbe, Asaba ITH a dismissive wave of the hand, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala yesterday at Ogwashi Uku, Aniocha South Local Council of Delta State chided critics who were of the opinion that the economy was not growing. Okonjo-Iweala, a former World Bank Vice-President, who spoke during a joint

inspection of work at the Ogwashi-Uku Multi-purpose Earth Dam project being executed by the Federal Government with her Water Resources Minister counterpart, Mrs. Sera Chekpe, said President Goodluck Jonathan’s mid-term report focused on the achievable and not what the government was planning to do. She insisted that the economy was healthy and growing, noting that what the govern-

ment was striving to achieve was the generation of more employment opportunities for young Nigerians. “Mr. President pointed out in his mid-term report that anybody can go and verify if it is true whether the economy was growing and should finish up at 6.5 to 6.75 per cent this year. It is true that inflation has come down at 8.4 per cent; it is all facts. It is true that the Lagos-Kano rail is running. Go and ask the people who have

JTF, Youths Arrest 11 Boko Haram Terror Suspects In From Njadvara Musa, Maiduguri ESPITE a hitch-free Eid-elFitr Sallah celebration and a colourful Durbar in Borno State, the military Joint Task Force (JTF) and members of Borno Vigilance Youths Group (BVYG) have arrested 11 Boko Haram terror suspects on the state. The arrests were made in three separate areas of Maiduguri metropolis, including the Shehu’s palace, in the early hours of yesterday. The two suspects arrested at the Shehu’s palace had just returned from Gambouru

formal situation report from the Buguma Divisional Police Officer. “They have been calling me over the matter but I’m yet to get official confirmation from the DPO. I called his number but I couldn’t get through. I then sent him a text message. I believe he will send me a situation report when he sees my message,” she said.

Ngala in Shehuri ward of the metropolis where they went to celebrate the Sallah festivity with other members of the Islamist sect before they were nabbed by the youths. Speaking on the arrest of eight suspects at the Motor Park, Isa Ibrahim of Vigilance Youths said: “We picked up these three Boko Haram suspects, who had just returned from Gombe to launch attacks on military and civilian targets in Maiduguri during and after the Sallah. After interrogating the suspects, one of them led the

youths to Kofa Biyu area and identified five other suspects at one of the hideouts around 8a.m. and we recovered some arms and ammunition. “On confirming the identities of the suspects, we arrested them and handed over to the Sector Commander of the JTF for further investigations. The one that was arrested at the Gwange Bridge travelled from Muna Garage, 15 kilometres from the scene of arrest.” Ibrahim said the 15-year-old suspect was arrested with documents, including several divorce letters and other iden-

tification of being a member of the Boko Haram sect that killed over 25 people at the Muna Motor Park in 2011 and April this year. Chairman of BVYG, Abubakar Mallum also told The Guardian that the suspect along with the recovered documents had been handed over to JTF for further investigation. Spokesman of Borno State Police Command, Gideon Jibrin confirmed the arrests, saying the items found on the 15-year-old suspect could assist the JTF and police in their investigations.

used that rail. These are facts that people can check so we are not talking about what we are going to do, but what we have done,” she noted. Against the backdrop of concerns that the Federal Government may stop the execution of constituency projects as they are perceived to be avenues of corruption, the Coordinating Minister of the Economy said the government would fully fund them as contained in the 2013 budget. Noting that priority attention would be given to the funding and execution of constituency projects in the country, she disclosed that the Ministry of Water Resources has the largest number of constituency projects. She added that the duty of the Ministry of Special Duties is to monitor the execution of the projects. Chekpe said that when the Ogwashi-Uku Multi- Purpose Earth Dam Project is completed, it would change the economic landscape of the community, as more jobs would be provided for the teaming unemployed youths even as it would create business opportunities for the people.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWS

Political Parties Without Followers Should Be De-Registered, Says Duke ORMER governor of Cross Fyesterday River, Mr. Donald Duke, lent support to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on the de-registration of political parties. He told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos that it did not make sense for parties, which had no followers to remain registered. Duke was reacting to the ruling of a Federal High Court, Abuja Division, on July 30, which held that INEC had no

constitutional powers to deregister political parties. “If a political party does not have followership, just as companies are de-registered, such parties should be de-registered. “There are situations where people use such parties to contest for election because they lost primaries in their party,” he said. According to him, 80 per cent of the political parties listed on the ballot papers during elections are not

active. He argued that it was normal for INEC to de-register such parties as they only constitute a nuisance to the polity. However, a Senator representing Ekiti-Central Senatorial District, Mr Babafemi Ojudu, urged INEC to abide by the decision of the court and reverse its earlier action. “Nobody is more powerful than the law; if the court rules that INEC has no power to de-

register political parties, it should go back and undo what it has done,” he said. Also commenting, a former Lagos State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Mr Rotimi Agunsoye, urged Nigerians not to entirely blame the commission for its action. “Some parties were de-registered because they did not meet the necessary requirements needed for a party to be registered. “However, the country needs

as many political parties as possible, so that people can come out and make their choices during elections,” he said. Mr Ayodele Adewale, Chairman, Amuwo Odofin Local Government, also said that if a law was created to register political parties, until that law was proscribed, INEC had no power to de-register parties. ``We must understand that we are governed by the rule of law,” he added.

Sallah: Muslim Faithful Defy Rain To Celebrate In Abuja USLIM faithful in Abuja M yesterday defied the early morning rain to celebrate Edel-Fitri with friends and loved ones at recreation centres. While some major roads in the municipal area were deserted, roads leading to recreation centres were busy with celebrants going to unwind. At the Millennium Park, the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported celebrants, particularly children, adorned in gorgeous dresses, were seen exchanging gift items with friends and family members. Abubakar Yahaya, a Manager, who was there with friends

told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), that they were not deterred by the rain because they were in the mood for celebration. He said it was one of the rare opportunities he had to celebrate with friends and well wishers, adding, “we are ready to stay in the rain and celebrate”. While Yahaya said it was an occasion to dine and wine with friends, Abdulkadir Tajudeen, an Estate Surveyor, however, said it was an opportunity to spend time with his wife and children. ``I think this is the right time to come together and share quality time with my family

because my children have been on my neck to take them to the millennium park for an outing this holiday,” he said. Tajudeen called for peaceful co-existence among Muslims

and Christians in other to foster unity. Another fun seeker at the park, Mrs Charity Igbudu, said although she was a Christian, she was there with her daugh-

ter to celebrate with her Muslim friends. She said in spite of the security situation in the country, there was need for Christians and Muslims to be united.

PDP Chieftain, Obielum, Donates Relief Materials To Displaced Itsekiri Communities From Hendrix Oliomogbe, Asaba OUCHED by the large scale destruction of some Itsekiri communities following renewed hostilities between Itsekiri and Ijaw in Warri North Local Council, Delta State, a top member of the People’s Democratic Party

(PDP), Chief Godwill Obielum has donated relief materials worth millions of naira to the indigenes of the seven communities who were recently displaced as a result of the attack. At the presentation of the relief materials in Warri yesterday, Obielum, a former governorship aspirant commiserated with the families of those killed during the crisis and urged government at all levels to assist the victims. He said that people must learn to be their brother’s keepers because the largescale destruction was very sad and requires that people who were displaced be assisted so as to ameliorate their plight. He said: “Government at all levels, and corporate organizations should assist them because, we are in a Delta where an injury to one is an injury to all. Our people should not resort to violence on issues that can be resolved peacefully through dialogue or through political representatives.” Represented by the Tiemeyewe of Gbaramatu Kingdom, Chief Sam Eyengho who was accompanied by members of Proper Inheritance Political

Associates (PIPA), Obielum urged all Nigerians to always engage in actions which would strengthen the nation’s democratic values by working towards peace. He added that democracy was all about representative government and people should not engage in any action which would not encourage peaceful co-existence, because peace is very important for democracy to thrive. The former Police boss pleaded with those affected by the crisis not to engage in action, which will further escalate the situation as every lover of democracy identifies with their plights. He reassured them that appropriate measures would be taken by government to reduce their plight. Receiving the relief materials which include bags of beans, rice, garri, cartons of tomatoes, groundnut oil, palm oil, mosquito nets, among others, the Local Council Caretaker Chairman, Mr. David Edu, who is the Chairman, showered encomiums on Obielum for coming to the aid of those affected by the crisis and assured that the relief materials would go a long way to assist those who were affected.

Adefuye, Diya, Others Condole Fashola Over Father’s Death chieftain of All A Progressives Congress (APC) and Chief Executive Officer, Aresco Ltd., Lagos, Senator Anthony Adefuye FNSE, has condoled with the Governor of Lagos State, Barrister Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) on the death of his father, Alhaji Ibrahim Ademola Fashola. In the same vein, former Chief of General Staff, Lt. Gen Oladipo Diya (Rtd), the Executive Chairman, Lagos State Civil Service Commission and Chairman,

Liberty Foundation, Dr. Jobi Ososanya along and the President, Eko Foundation, Alhaji Hakeem Danmola, have jointly condoled with Governor Fashola over the death of his father, Alhaji Fashola, whom they described as an astute administrator and eminent religious scholar. The trio prayed for the repose of the deceased, that God should console the entire Fashola family and grant them the courage to bear the loss.

Catholic Archbishop Tasks Government On Job Creation HE Catholic Archbishop of T Lagos, Most Rev. Alfred Martins, yesterday urged governments at all levels to intensify efforts at creating jobs for unemployed youths in the country. According to The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Martins, in a statement by Monsignor Gabriel Osu, Director of Communications, Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos, said Nigeria can overcome some of its present challenges if unemployment is tackled. He said if adequate attention was given to job creation, education and social welfare of the citizens, Nigeria would overcome its current challenges. The cleric said that for Nigeria to progress and become one of the industrialised nations, it was imperative that all “the clogs in the wheel of progress’’ be addressed decisively. “The Federal Government should be more sensitive to the welfare of Nigerians by creating an enabling environment that will adequately reward productivity. “The problems facing Nigeria today are caused by the inability of government to create adequate employment for the youths and provide qualitative education,’’ he said. Martins said that improved workers’ welfare and job security would motivate workers to participate more in nationbuilding and help to proffer solutions to developmental challenges. “I also urge the government to look more into the welfare of workers, so that we can have a more viable and proactive workforce needed to move the economy forward. “Positive attitude of workers toward job performance is guaranteed if they are provided with job security and good remunerative packages,” he said. The Archbishop also called on Nigerians to show more commitment, dedication and fear of God in the discharge of their duties to develop the country.

Delta Central Seat: Emerhor Gets Vote Of Confidence frontline group in Delta A State, Delta Central Elite Forum, DCEF has thrown its weight behind Olorogun O’tega Emerhor for the Delta Central Senatorial seat. In a statement signed by its President, Ojarikre Warri Dennis, other members, the group also stated that it was high time the Urhobos looked beyond political parties and support someone that can never deceive his people. The statement read: “This vote of confidence passed on Olorogun O’tega Emerhor became necessary after a critical assessment of the multiple aspirants who have indicated interest in the forthcoming Delta Central senatorial bye election. The choice for Emerhor is born out of his strong passion for service, credibility, humility and a warm heart to make Delta central a better place for all.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWS Sherman Leads U.S. Delegation To Nigeria

Uduaghan Takes ‘Delta Beyond Oil’ Campaign To New York

HE United States (US) Under Secretary for Political Affairs, Wendy Sherman will lead the US delegation in the Regional Security Cooperation Working Group meeting of the United States-Nigeria Binational Commission (BNC) that will hold in Abuja on August 15. The United States supports the aspirations of the Nigerian people for a peaceful, prosperous, stable, and democratic future. BNC meetings will provide a venue for sharing ideas, perceptions, and best practices on matters of mutual concern, which are addressed in working groups, with this meeting focusing on regional stability and civilian security. The August 15 meeting will further define challenges of mutual concern to both nations, and outline joint responses for future partnership. The US Government expresses in advance its gratitude to the Government of Nigeria for its friendship, cooperation, and hospitality on this occasion, and looks forward to productive talks.

Senator Trains 300 Unemployed In Skill Acquisition From Gordi Udeaja, Umuahia TOTAL of 300 males and A females have within three years graduated from the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) training in skills acquisition sponsored by the second-term serving senator for Abia Central, Chief (Mrs.) Nkechi Nwaogu. The training in hairdressing, fashion, interior decoration, snail breeding, agriculture and other skills was done in batches of 100 for three months duration for each of them. The Senator while addressing the graduating third batch at the NDE state office Ubakala in Umuahia South Local Government Area, Thursday, pledged to provide the beneficiaries with what she called ‘necessary start-up equipments/tools ‘ that would enable them set up their practices, expressing optimism that before long, they will not only become successfully selfemployed but employers of others. According to her, the gesture is a fulfillment of her resolve to contribute to reducing unemployment and in accordance with her covenant with God, whom she confessed, has done a lot for her. She commended the NDE and the Ministry of Labour and productivity for assisting her in the project she indicated will be advanced to another batch, and called on other people and groups in a position to assist in empowering Abians in this regard to do similarly. State NDE Director, Mrs. Edna Ofordile said that in addition to the training, the beneficiaries were given some lectures on accounting and marketing, which she said would guide them when they set up their practices.

By Sony Neme ELTA State Governor Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan has shown commitment to reducing dependence on oil and gas with the successfully organised two-day

… Wins Award For Excellence In Governance And Support For Arts And Culture ‘Corporate Nigeria Stakeholders’ and Investors Forum’ at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York, United States

(US) on July 29 and 30, this year. According Mrs. Kemi Otegbade, Chief Executive Oil, Heartlink Ventures Ltd,

Lagos, coordinators of the event, “The Hon. Commissioner for Commerce and Industry in Delta State, Mr. Kingsley

Mahama Affirms ECOWAS Leaders’ Resolve To Eliminate Malaria By Bola Olajuwon RESIDENT John Dramani Mahama of Ghana has affirmed the determination of leaders of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to eliminate malaria from the region to free the enormous resources currently expended on battling the scourge for socio-economic development. Mahama, in an address during the week at the groundbreaking ceremony in Accra for the construction of a biolarvicide factory in support of the ECOWAS Malaria Elimination Campaign said, “malaria stands between us and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals” in sub-Saharan Africa. “This is particularly so because of the devastating effects of malaria on our children’s educational efforts and the life of pregnant women,” he noted in the address delivered by Ghana’s Health Minister, Dr. Sherry Ayittey, to a packed audience at the Accra International Conference Centre. According to a statement made available to The Guardian yesterday by

ECOWAS Secretariat, Abuja, Mahama described the building of the factory – one of the three earmarked for the region under a Tripartite Agreement by ECOWAS, Cuba and Venezuela to strengthen the vector control component of the regional malaria elimination strategy – as a “landmark investment” in moving towards the realisation of “improving our capacity to control malaria and eventually eliminate and

three members of Nigerian Union of journalists (NUJ): Adolphus Okonkwo of the Voice of Nigeria, Kafayat Odunsi of the Nigerian Television Authority and Tunde Oluwanike of Radio Nigeria, Ibadan Network. Speaking on behalf of the over 40 million Nigerian students at home and in Diaspora, the National President of NANS, Mr. Yinka Gbadebo said: “We’re very sorry to learn that this nation has lost, forever, three vibrant and assiduous journalists,”

From Abiodun Fagbemi, Ilorin. WARA State Traditional Council has expressed satisfaction with efforts of the Kwara State Government in keeping faith with the electorate by ensuring even distribution of dividends of democracy and sustaining peace in the state, despite the security challenges in the country. The Emir of Ilorin and Chairman, Kwara State Traditional Council, Dr. Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari who

he said. According to him, it’s indeed a great loss to the journalism profession in Nigeria in particular, and the whole world in general. “We would like to extend our sincerest condolences to their families and their colleagues at NUJ. We know how important to this nation they were and their deaths will create a great void in this country. They were immensely respected, and will be greatly missed,” he said. He disclosed that the entire Nigerian students also received the death of the father of Lagos State Governor with great sorrow.

Dutse Emir Tasks Wealthy Nigerians On Underprivileged From John Akubo, Dutse HE Emir of Duste, Alhaji (Dr.) Nuhu Sunusi has challenged wealthy Nigerians to live up to expectation by giving helping hand to the less privilege and the needy in the society. The emir who spoke in his Sallah message said such magnanimity would bring love and trust between the two groups. He also urged the people to live out the Ramadan (Fasting) period experience and teachings by exhibiting its virtuous dictates as well as praying for peace in the state and country in general. The emir encouraged

countries and the region at large. In his address, the President of the ECOWAS Commission Desire Ouédraogo said the Accra ceremony, the third and last in a series following those in Cote d’Ivoire and Port Harcourt, “gives concrete expression to our leaders’ resolve and determination to eliminate malaria from pour region” since the launch of the campaign in Accra in July 2011.

Kwara Monarchs Commend Ahmed On Election Promises

NANS Condoles NUJ, Fashola Over Death Of Loved Ones HE National Association of T Nigerian Students (NANS) has regretted the death of

even eradicate it.” Biolarvicide is a substance that kills mosquitoes, the malaria vectors at their larvae development stage, thereby reducing their bites and therefore transmission of malaria. Apart from the production of biolarvicides against malaria, the factories will also produce bio-fertiliser to boost agricultural productivity and create jobs with the attendant socioeconomic benefits to the host

Nigerians to strive to live in peace with other Nigerians no matter their religious, ethnic and cultural differences. He recalled the sad experience of his emirate when three traditional title holders and prominent Islamic scholars were lost in the year. The royal father said one district head in the emirate was also kidnapped on his way to Maiduguri Borno State, and he had not been found. He commended the state government for its giant strides in health, environment, infrastructure and security. The emir urged the residents in the state capital to maintain the master plan of the city.

spoke on behalf of the council when he led the Ilorin Emirate Traditional Council on Eid-el-fitri homage to Governor Ahmed at the Government House, Ilorin, added that the Abdulfatah Ahmed administration has been “very purposeful and focused.” According to the emir, peace remains an important ingredient for growth and development “and we thank God

for giving you the wisdom to sustain not only the peace but keeping the pace of sustainable development in the state.” Governor Ahmed, in his remarks, said in consonant with the covenant his administration signed with the people of the state, it will in the next two years hasten the delivery of developmental projects, especially in critical sectors to all parts of the state.

Emu, in a key note address on behalf the state governor, titled, ‘Harnessing Investment Opportunities in Delta State, affirmed that Delta State is not just an investment destination but a state that has also created enabling environment that affords investors value for their money.” He said that Uduaghan emphasised that “Delta Beyond Oil” initiative has recorded many milestones in the overall interest of the good people of Delta, especially the less privileged. He said, “The whole idea about the annual event is part of the state’s transformation agenda and purposeful paradigm shift largely concentrating on economic opportunities in the state in areas such as agriculture, tourism, telecommunication, transportation, power generation to mention but a few, through a Public Private Partnership initiative.” He further said, that it was for this reason that the government was wooing investors in the Diaspora especially from United States of America and other developed economies in the world into the state so as to apply expertise in all fields for the development of the state.

ThE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWS

UNICEF Worries Over Merging Of Children With Criminals In Detention From-Charles Akpeji, Jalingo hE continued detention of children in conflict with the law in the same prison custodies with adult criminals in Taraba state and other parts of the country has become a source of worry to the leadership of the United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The leadership of the D-Field office of the international organization who yesterday visited Jalingo, Taraba state for a two-day inaugural workshop was troubled that the leadership of the state has continued to drag its feet in implementing the Child Rights Law that was long passed into law by the state house of Assembly. UNICEF further expressed dismay over the inability of the state government to establish

remand homes for children that are presently in conflict with the law. The UNICEF also frowned at the lukewarm attitudes of the state government towards establishing family courts where children in conflict with the law can be tried. The inaugural workshop, which eventually gave birth to

Child Protection Network, Taraba state chapter observed that even though the Child Right Law had since 2005 been passed into law, vices against children, which include violence, exploitations, abuses are often been meted out to children in detention across the country.

The UNICEF Specialist on Child Development, Nkiru Maduechesi who made the observation in her various presentations beckoned on the police commissioner and other authorities to desist from encouraging the settlement of raped cases outside courts. Also not comfortable with the

ills being meted out to underage children in the state, the communication officer of the D-Field office of the international organization, Samuel Kaalu beckoned on media practitioner to join the CPN by exposing to the public perpetrators of violence, abuse and exploitation of children in the state.

Legislator Urges Army To Caution Their Men Against Involvement In Communal Crisis crisis-ridden areas was not good enough. hon. Jato who made the observation in Makurdi while chatting with The Guardian said as a member of the benue/Taraba joint peace and reconciliation committee on Kuteb/ Tiv farmers crisis, there were suspicious evidence that military personnel were used in the cri-

From Joseph Wantu, Makurdi. MEMbER of the benue State A house of Assembly representing Katsina-Ala west hon. Iaana Jato has called on the military authorities in the country to check the activities of their men; saying the situation where accusing fingers are pointed at them by victims in

sis that engulfed the two states recently. he lamented over the continuous refusal of the Kuteb people to allow the TiV to come and occupy their original homes located in Taraba state; noting that such behavior defies the spirit of people that have lived together for ages. “The constitution of the

Federal Republic of Nigeria guarantees freedom of movement and settlement. I know of many Taraba people who reside here in benue and even have huge business investments. So why should they deny the TiV who are the original inhabitants of their areas the right to live there?” Jato queried.

Northern Elder Warns APC Against By Samson Ezea S MEMbERS of the newly A registered All Progressives Congress (APC) continued to bask in the euphoria over the registration, former Vicechancellor of Ahmadu bello University (AbU) Zaria and Spokesman of Northern Elders Forum (NEF), Prof Ango Abdullahi has yesterday warned the national leadership of the new party to be very wary of PDP moles that may infiltrate the ranks and files of the party to create confusion ahead of 2015 general election. Abdullahi said that even as the leadership of the ruling PDP pretend as if they are not disturbed with the coming on board of APC, they may stop at nothing to infiltrate the party leadership to cause crisis. “With the registration of APC, it is obvious that practically the country is heading towards two dominant political parties PDP and APC ahead of 2015 election. Legally Nigeria is not a two-party state, because the constitution allows for multi-party system.

U NNAA Alumni Ends 157th NEC Meeting From Charles Ogugbuaja, Owerri hE University of Nigeria T Alumni Association (UNNAA), at the weekend,

PHOTO: Ajibola Amzat

The Muslim faithfuls at Ikotun, Lagos celebrating Eid El Fitr sallah on Thursday

Deportation: Group Challenges Government, Seeks Urgent Action Against Destitution By Toyosi Ajayi COALITION of Civil Society Group (CCSG) has called for caution and introspection on the part of the various states’ government, interested groups and individuals involved in the ongoing controversies trailing the resettlement of some Anambra State’s indigenes by the Lagos State Government. The Coalition at press conference in Lagos yesterday, called for an end to the bulk passing and blame game and demanded that all the relevant parties should resolve to address the root cause of what reduces people born with human dignity and naturally of equal rights, to destitute and beggars in their own country. The Coalition in a communiqué signed by its leader, Abiodun Sowumi, traced the main root cause of the menace to the warp federal system of government in the country where the central government alone appropriated 52 percent of the country’s resources to itself and the federating states are left with just 28 percent to cater for mil-

lions of people under their care. “The Federal Government controls 52 per cent of the national resources, leaving the federating states with 28 per cent to provide and care for the residents. It has more resources than it needs. Every year, ministries, departments and agencies are asked to

return unspent funds to the Federal Government. It is common knowledge that the central government hardly intervenes in the provision of mass housing for the poor or social housing for the vulnerable. There is no record of any intervention in the provision of social care for the vulnerable Nigerians.

South East PDP Faults Okorocha’s Stand On APC From Gordi Udeajah, Umuahia hE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the South East has described the newly registered All Progressives Congress (APC) as a party alien to the south east predicting that the newly registered political party would be rejected again in the zone the way such political parties like the defunct Action Group,

IPMAN Faults Edo Government’s Stance On Midwest Zone Crisis From Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu, Benin City hE national leadership of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) yesterday faulted Edo state government’s recognition of a purported Midwest Zone leadership of the association when it said there was yet to be a fresh election in the zone to elect new leaders. It said such action by the state government which through Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Professor

Julius Ihonvbere hosted some members of the association claiming to be the elected Midwest Zone leaders of the association was wrong as it negates a recent court ruling. It said pending when a fresh election would be conducted and in the spirit of the new constitution of the association, Chief Solomon Ogbewe remained the acting chairman of the association in the zone and that there was a subsisting court judgment from the Industrial Court that nullified the purported election being bandied by some members of

the association. The National Adviser to the President of IPMAN, Ogbedie Agbononkon in a chat with newsmen yesterday expressed dismay over the disobedience to a court order by some of IPMAN/ members who paraded themselves as officers of the Midwestern zone of the Union. he said their action negates the union’s constitution. While relating the likely consequences of the action of the officers, Agbonkonkon disclosed that IPMAN, as a responsible corporate entity operates within the confines of the law.

Unity Party of Nigeria, Action Congress of Nigeria among others were not accepted in the zone. PDP National Vice Chairman South East, colonel Austin Akobundu (rtd.) stated this while reacting over the telephone to the report credited to Governor Owelle Rochas Okorocha of Imo state while he (Okorocha) addressed the Imo state convention in the USA and told them that Igbo political fortunes and interests would be better served in the new APC than in the PDP. Akobundu described the alleged governor Okorocha’s view as an affront on Ndigbo whose kiths and kin were recently deported to Igbo land from Lagos, which is the stronghold of the APC. According to Akobundu, “governor Okorocha should have first reconciled the despicable incident of deporting about 76 Nigerians of Igbo extraction from their country to their supposed homeland before making the verbose and unguided utterance which of course gave him and his new party away as an amalgamation of impostors.

ended its four- day 157th National Executive Council (NEC) meeting in Owerri, capital of Imo State, with a passionate appeal to the Imo State governor, Chief Rochas Okorocha and other stakeholders to assist the body financially and materially to complete the ongoing construction of 1,000 bed- space hall of residence at the new site of the institution. The new National President of the association, Dr. Nathaniel Merenu, during the courtesy visit and dinner given to the members of the association by Okorocha at Government house, Owerri, said the body has successfully completed its 28- room project, adding that the gigantic 1000- bed space could alleviate the housing problem of the institution. he noted that the 158th NEC meeting of the body had been fixed for September 2013 in Onitsha, Anambra State.

Alimi Gets Captain Rank From: Isa Abdulsalami Ahovi, Jos T. Nureni Alimi of the LRelations Directorate of Army Public has been promoted as Captain in the Nigerian army. The ceremony was held at Maxwell Khobe Cantonment of the 3 Armoured Division, Jos. Captain Alimi’s immediate Commander, Colonel Texas Chukwu, who is the Deputy Director of the Directorate, reminded him that there were many things he did wrong as a Lieutenant which were overlooked, adding that repeating those things as a Captain will be viewed with maximum seriousness because he has joined the rank of officers.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWS Traditional Ruler Tasks Muslims On Peace, Unity From Emmanuel Ande, Yola HE paramount ruler of T Bachaman kingdom, His Royal Highness, Honest Stephen Irimiya, Kpafarato 11, has appealed to Muslims in his kingdom to embrace peace. The royal father, who spoke yesterday in his palace in Numan when the council chairman of Numan, Alhaji Usman Mohammed, paid him sallah homage, cautioned residents of his kingdom against habouring criminals who are out to create disunity in the country for their selfish interest. “If a bomb explodes in Numan today, it will not select to kill only Muslims or Christians. As retired military officer, I want to tell you that no weapon knows religion or tribe; the only language its understand is killing.

Jigawa State Governor, Sule Lamido; the Emir of Dutse, Alhaji Muhammed Nuhu Sanusi and the Speaker of Jigawa State House of Assembly, Alhaji Ahmed Sarawa, during the Eid-El-Fitr prayer at the Dutse Praying Ground on Thursday.

Jigawa Seeks Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy From John Akubo, Dutse strategic move to stem IcyNtheinatide of teenage pregnanJigawa State, the Jigawa Sector and Law Reform Commission and Jigawa State Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development recently put up a two-day workshop to brainstorm on the type of intervention to deploy. The Workshop, which was meant to look at the causes and provide solution that can reduce the incidence to the barest level, sought to develop a strategic action plan to curb the negative trend. Speaking at the workshop, the chairman of the commission, Hon. Tijjani Abubakar, harped on the need for government and other stakeholders as well as the society at large to unite in the fight against the rampart cases of girl-child pregnancy in the state.

Inner Wheel To Install OlomofeKufeji As Chairman HE installation of Mrs. Lanre T Olomofe-Kufeji as the 30th District Chairman of International Inner Wheel (IIW) District 911-Nigeria will take place 12pm on Sunday, August 18, at Sheraton Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos. Chief Speaker of the occasion will be the Consul- General, Republic of Djibouti in Nigeria, Dr. Taiwo Afolabi while Gold Guest will be the Chairman, Caverton Helicopters, Mr. Aderemi Makanjuola. Director, Vivian Fowler College For Girls, Mrs. Leila Fowler will be the Special Guest of Honour. There will be N15 million fund raising for surgery support for total hip replacement for indigent patients with sickle cell disorder.

ALSCON Suffers $60 Million Loss As FG Reneges On Gas Supply From Anietie Akpan, Calabar HE Aluminium Smelter T Company of Nigeria (ALSCON), Ikot Abasi in Akwa Ibom State has suffered a loss of over $60 million as the Federal Government of Nigeria reneges on its agreement to maintain steady gas supply to the plant. According to the company, it relies on epileptic gas supply from the Nigeria Gas Company (NGC). Following this huge loss,

ALSCON, which was acquired by RUSAL, a Russian firm, on the condition of provision of sustainable gas supply on the part of the Federal Government of Nigeria, was forced to shut and suspend operations early this year. Director, Public and Government Relations of ALSCON, Mrs. Tatyana Smirnova, told journalists that ALSCON has been suffering regular disruption from gas supply. Smirnova said: “RUSAL is

working at ALSCON for 6 years. Unfortunately, the government has not solved this issue. The plant is suffering regular disruptions in gas supply as far back as from the moment of privatisation in 2007, which makes it impossible to use existing capacities. The plant has survived 6 gas outages, which cost the company US$ 60 million in the form of restoration works, lost raw material, and lost revenues. “During the whole period of

operations, the plant utilised only 11 per cent of its production capacities with maximum output of the plant of 197,000 tons of aluminum per year. “Production of aluminum in the plant is deeply unprofitable, which is leading to substantial economic losses. Cost of production of aluminum in 2012 stood at $2886 per ton, (while) average market price for aluminum in 2012 was about $2000 per ton (and) the losses of ALSCON during production of one ton was $886.”

Niger Council Relocates 40 Communities Over Flood From John Ogiji, Minna the prediction FandOLLOWING of a possible heavy rainfall anticipated flood, some local government councils in Niger State have begun relocating communities from floodprone areas to avoid the experience of last year where over 1000 communities and goods worth billions of naira were washed away by flood.

One of the local government councils that have embarked on the relocation project is Gbako Local Government Area, which has relocated persons from over 40 communities and villages. The council secretary, Husseini Aliyu, who disclosed this to newsmen during projects inspection of the council in the state said more communities would be relocated before the rains

began properly. Aliyu said that the relocation of the communities would be temporary as most of the persons who have been relocated do not want to abandon their ancestral homes for other permanent places. He said that among the 40 communities, about two have applied for permanent relocation, adding that the council was working on such applica-

tions with a view to providing safe place to enhance development. The council boss stated that over 45 per cent landmass of the council was prone to flooding because of the topography of most of the communities, and appealed to the state emergency management agency to take proactive measures to minimise risks in the area.

CLO Condemns Lagos’ Deportation Of Non-Indigenes By Joseph Okoghenun HE last might not have be T heard of the deportation of non-indigenes by the Lagos State Government to Southeast Nigeria as the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO) said yesterday that the act is not only a breach of the 1999 Constitution but also a human rights abuse of the victims. In a statement signed and

madeavailabletoThe Guardian by CLO Executive Director, Mr.Ibuchukwu Ohabuenyi Ezike , the organisation said the act has revealed the antipoor nature of Gov. Babatunde Fashola-led government in Lagos State, describing the government as “despotic”and lacking “conscience”. “As at today, we cannot remember any segment of the Lagos population that is not

lamenting the atrocities of the Fashola regime against its members,” the statement said. CLO, therefore, called on the Lagos State House of Assembly to urgently intervene in the matter and call Fashola to order, urging the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) to ensure that human rights and the law are not violated with impunity

by government and powerful persons in the society. Part of the statement reads: “CLO notes with utter dismay that the action of Lagos State government in deporting Nigerian citizens from Lagos state to Onitsha and elsewhere in the country where they were allegedly “dumped” like refuse is grossly reprehensible and condemnable.”

Jigawa Plans Free Uniforms For 11,000 Nomadic Students From John Akubo, Dutse HE Jigawa Agency for T Nomadic Education has planned to distribute free school uniforms to 11,000 nomadic pupils and students of primary and secondary schools in the state. The gesture, the agency said, would serve as motivation to encourage pastoralists to enroll their wards in schools. Executive Secretary of the agency, Alhaji Ali Manu, who made the disclosure in an interview with newsmen in Dutse yesterday, said that the gesture was part of the agency’s routine exercise of distributing free school uniforms to nomadic pupils annually. Manu pointed out that the programme was designed to enhance the level of literacy among the nomads.

Chicken Republic Reconstructs Outlets N order to satisfy the yearnItomers, ings of its numerous cusChicken Republic has reconstructed all its outlets in Nigeria and Ghana. According to Chicken Republic Head of Marketing and Public Relations, Mrs. Susan Rotimi, the fast food firm had to engage in the project, because “we realise the importance of constantly raising quality and standards in order to improve customer brand experience across all touch points”. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the company, Mr. Deji Akinyanju, said the organisation would continue to position itself for an upward growth in the industry. “The investments we have made in our businesses will give us a strong competitive edge in the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) sector,” Akinyanju

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

METRONOTES

Some of the destitute in Okobaba Destitute Home

Destitute persons in Ikotun Roundabout

Begging And The Nigerian State By Debo Oladimeji EAR has gripped the destitute in Lagos State after the deportation of some beggars to Onitsha, Anambra State, by the Lagos State Government. While some of the destitute persons just beg for alms for survival, others do so due to the state of their disabilities. Karima Mohammed, 12, from Kano, sells food in Ile-Ewe, Ikotun. But after selling her food, she goes to meet her mother, Sadia, at Ikotun Roundabout to beg for alms. “There is no market. Government wahala (trouble) is too much. I sell rice in Ile Ewe. I used to go to Arabic school by 5pm. My mother is here. My father, Musa is a carpenter based in Kano,” she said. Her mother, Sadia, said she is begging to eke a living. “If the government can assist me, I will like to open a canteen. I am afraid of the government. I don’t want them to send us back to Kano,” she explained. There are many other people like her at Ikotun Roundabout. They sell food in the evening but during the day they turn beggars. They don’t pretend to be blind or crippled they are just normal human beings that combined begging with their work that cannot sustain them. Like Sadia, Rabia Mohammed from Kano State, a caterer also begs for alms. “I am a caterer but I don’t have the resources to open a shop. I want the government to help me to be gainfully employed,” she said. Adamu Ibrahim, a cripple from Kebbi State, is also combining begging with shoemaking. He regretted the deportation of some destitute to their states by the Lagos State Government. “Government has not done much to help me. I have a wife and two children. I need money to send my children to school. My wife is not working either. She is in Kebbi State,” he said. Since the deportation saga, he said, he could not sleep with his eyes closed because he is afraid of being deported to his state. “It is my condition that has made me a beggar. I am a Nigerian and I believe that I should be able to live in any part of Nigeria,” he said. In Kebbi State, he said, sometimes the government gives the destitute money and food. “But people like me are many. Whatever the government can do to help us let them do it. I don’t have power,” he said soberly. People like him are many in Okobaba Destitute Home, Ebute Metta. Both Christians and Muslims go there to give them alms. About 2000 destitute persons are there. They are divided into three groups: the deaf and dumb, cripples and lepers, and the blind. “I heard it on radio that some destitute persons were deported from Lagos to the East. It is not once or twice that they had deported beggars from Lagos to the North. We learnt that

about 10 of them died on the way the other time. I don’t know why the government is doing that,” said Mohammed Baba, General Secretary of Okobaba Destitute Home. He recalled that Okobaba Destitute Home is 17 years old. “The government said that we should quit the streets. We have done that,” he said. Yet, he complained that the security agents usually pick up some of their members found on the street. “Whenever they are on the way to the hospital or to visit their brothers or sisters, the security agents used to pick them up. We want them to leave us alone,” he said. Mohammed, who hails from Yobe State, said that the beggars do get married and multiply in the destitute home. “We are law abiding citizens living peacefully with our neighbours. We don’t have bad eggs among us,” he said. He regretted that whenever they go to the hospital for medication, they are always being discriminated against. He wants the government to renovate Okobaba Destitute Home for them. As for those that are yet to comply with the government directives of quitting the streets, he said that government could take necessary actions against them. “But not to deport them back to their states. They can warn them and ask them to leave the streets,” he said. He thanked the Lagos State Government for their support. “They do give us raw food quarterly. Religiously, we are the needy. The Quran says Muslims should give to the needy ones among them. Christians also come here to give charity,” he said. He urged the government to create a special ministry for the less privileged. “The fact that we are beggars does not mean that we don’t have brains. Some of us can read and write. We can do handwork. Let the government provide the incentives for us to be useful in the society,” he said. However, a senior lecturer of Department of Political Science, University of Lagos, Dr. Samuel Ugoh, said that from the human point of view, the action of deportation is condemnable. “The government ought to liaise with the government of the affected states to find solution to the influx of destitute persons into Lagos State. It is not good to just dump the destitute somewhere outside Lagos. What are the criteria they used to determine those destitute?” he queried. He reasoned that all hands are not equal. “Some people find it difficult to afford three square meals a day. They don’t have the spirit to carry guns and rob people. In that way they have no alternative than to beg for alms. “The unemployment problem in the country is a contributory factor. Both the skilled and the unskilled are affected. If the situation continues like this, by year 2020, it can lead to a revolution,” he said.

He urged the government to support the less privileged people in the country. “The government ought to assist them by giving them grants. What happened to them is not their own fault,” he said. For many destitute, he said, they believe that they will get people to assist them in Lagos. “Unlike other smaller cities where people are finding things difficult. They believe that with the population of Lagos they can get people to help them to survive,” he said. The Head of Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Dr. Ndukaeze Nwabueze, said that Lagos has its own problems. “If everybody of a particular grade starts pouring to Lagos, whose responsibility is it to cater for them? “Lagos is a vulnerable state. I wonder if they have the capacity to continue to absorb and absorb destitute persons. But that does not make deportation right. The main problem is the character of the Nigerian state,” he said. He explained that the centre is not strong enough to hold all the 36 component states together. “And then be able to say: ‘Lagos you cannot deport a Nigerian.’ Nwabueze pointed out that the affected states do not even know what to do. “They are just waiting for the Federal Government to say something. The Federal Government is keeping quiet because it does not know what to do also.” He added further that the care for the destitute is a state matter. “The question is, to what extent is the Federal Government monitoring to ensure that the states actually take care of the destitute? In fact, the destitute are a distraction in the development process of some states. It is only the Federal Government that can douse the tension by making a declaratory statement,” he said. Nwabueze disclosed that, it is the duty of the government to provide gainful employment to its citizens. “But the welfare of the ordinary man is not their priority. The government officials may paint rosy pictures of what they are doing for the destitute in their states but you will not see anything on ground for them to show for it. Otherwise, why did the destitute leave Anambra in search of greener pastures in Lagos? Why did those people not stop in other states before they got to Lagos?” Constitutionally, he said, “Everybody has the right to freedom of movement, but when the destitute persons go to another state they need to be taken care of. But by who? That is the question.” He pointed out that among the normal population we have people who are worse than the destitute persons and little emphasis is placed on peoples’ welfare by the government. He added that without energy the economy would never move forward. “There are people who are unemployed because they have no electricity to work. Those are the “destitute of a sort” technically,” he said.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10,

METRONOTE Network Failure And The State Of Emergency At UNIMAID By Awawu Mohammed at the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) LandIFE campus has been stratified among the poor the rich since the state of emergency rule began in Borno State. The rich are always with their laptops browsing all through the night and chatting with friends and loved ones. The poor on the other hand play the role of ‘beggars,’ that is, begging their colleagues to use their laptops to send messages to their friends and loved ones too. Some of the poor among the students have been down graded by their colleagues due to the inability to own laptops or bigger phones which contain WI-FI network. Students who have never used the old form of communication before are now getting in touch with their friends and relatives through telegraph. “Days back, I visited the cybercafé because I was becoming broke. I needed to communicate to my parents to send money to me. Finally, I met this gentleman, a Biochemistry student, who was browsing with his laptop. I pleaded with him to assist me send a message to a friend’s email address so that I can reach my parents which he agreed. “As I logged in to my email, I found 62 unread email messages from my friends telling me to take heart. I was confused and nervous. I opened yet another message and it was from my brother who said: ‘Baba and Mama are gone. May their gentle souls rest in perfect peace. They passed away after a road accident.’ I burst into tears. Lack of communication has deprived me the right to know what happened to my parents,” lamented Amos Thomas, a Sociology student. Ibrahim Uba Yusuf, a student of Mass Communication, said: “I am worried because students of Mass Communication part three were asked to send their articles to any of the reputable national dailies for publication. We were told that failure to do so means that we are going to carry over the course and now that the network is bad and I am financially handicapped, I have no means of making phone calls. I really do not know what to do. The government should please hear the cry of the students because we need network to communicate,” he said. Another beleaguered student, Melea Jude said:

Department of Mass Communication, University of Maiduguri “Telecommunication service is very important to us not only to conduct researches through the internet, to make or receive calls from relatives and friends. It is unfortunate that this is one of the problems we are facing as a result of the state of emergency in the school. It is like being cut off from a culture that everybody is gradually becoming part of”. Curiously, the network failure has a positive side to Habiba Mohammed who said: “At least with the state of emergency and the network failure, I spend less on buying of credit on my

phone and also BIS monthly subscription. I think the lesson of the state of emergency is that students should know how to manage what they have even in difficult times”. Nafisat Dauda, a non-academic staff of the university stressed that it has not been easy to cope but if the state of emergency will bring peace to the state and the country in general, let it be. “Government should please take a look at the present situation in Maiduguri based on the deliberate network failure due to the insecurity

in the state. It is affecting the lives of students and other residents of Maiduguri. “It started like a rumour hence everyone took it for granted. We were told to write about what has never happened to us before. We feel we were students so we needed proof to confirm it ourselves that we will be confronting such an unforgettable experience. Now the rumour has escalated to reality and it is too late to hear the other side of the story. I wish the network can be free just for five seconds then I can hear the other side of the song”.

Lagos Drives Sports Development Through Public-Private Sector Initiative young people with specific core and HE Lagos State Sports Oni (rtd) said the body will continue Executive Secretary of LSSEF, Mr. plans and bid to raise funds and supskills to teach leadership, TEndowment Fund (LSSEF) has to work assiduously to encourage Tunde Bank-Anthony touched on port for the project. He also called soft responsibility, goal orientation, embarked on a bold move to revolu- public-private sector to support the composition of the LSSEF board for massive support of the private tionize sports development in the state through a robust public private sector initiative. The LSSEF, which was reactivated by Governor Raji Fashola’s administration having been in a comatose since 1990 when it was initially created, had released a well-refined plan that would involve all major stakeholders from the public and private sectors, to take sports to the next level through massive infrastructural development. At a maiden Town Hall meeting held in Lagos recently as part of its efforts to raise funds for sports development in the state where critical stakeholders that cut across all major sectors assembled, the board of the LSSEF, speaking through its Chairman, Rear Admiral Anthony

sports in the state, as he also presented its plan to build sports centres in all the local councils to promote grassroots sports development amongst the youths. Rear Admiral Oni reaffirmed the commitment of the LSSEF to keep refining and reviewing its priorities on a regular basis to keep abreast of achieving its set goals, which is sourcing funds through partnership to develop sport infrastructure in Lagos state. He reiterated that the LSSEF was set up to provide strategic leadership, impetus and funding for sports in Lagos State with a renewed clarity of purpose and a focused approach to working with their partners to make a difference for and through sports. Also speaking at the event, the

as a well balanced decision making organ comprising five representatives at Directorate level from the Lagos state Government and 10 representatives from the private sector as a way of building confidence of all critical stakeholders in the adjudication and channeling of mobilized funds to achieve the desired objectives. Bank-Anthony stressed the immediate plan of the body to embark on a road show to sensitize the 53 local councils and local council development areas in the state to bring them on board in the fund mobilization drive to build sports infrastructures in the state. Chairman of the occasion, Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas urged LSSEF to involve the community in its

sector in the project to develop sports in Lagos state. In the main presentation on the theme, ‘Sports Development and Social Engineering; The Role of the Private and Public sector’, Mr. Tunji Adeyinka, managing director of Connect Marketing, noted that an endowment fund is a necessity in a state like Lagos for sustained investment in sports. Adeyinka described Lagos as the “Big Apple” in Nigeria, attracting migrant flow from different parts of the country and creating issues of restiveness and population explosion, a situation that makes it imperative to build sports facilities to engage the youths positively. He said research has suggested that being involved in sports can equip

Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas (middle) with members of the Board of Trustees of the Lagos State Sports Endowment Fund at the Town Hall meeting recently.

physical and mental activity, team work and employability, and as such investment in sports for youth development can not be overemphasized In his opening remarks, Governor Fashola had stated that the state government cannot fund sports alone due to other enormous challenges faced by government, hence the creation of the LSSEF as a publicprivate sector initiative to rally all stakeholders in the bid to develop sports to greater heights. Speaking through his Commissioner for Youths, Sports and Social Development, Mr. Waheed Oshodi, the governor used the forum to encourage everyone to do more for sports in Lagos State as the responsibility of developing sports infrastructure does not lie with government alone. He noted that building sports in the state will give the youths the opportunity to engage with inspiring adult figures in a safe environment and guide them in the best path for their future. Corporate bodies represented at the event included Chevron, Stanbic IBTC, Zenith Bank, Diamond Bank and Wema Bank amongst others. Also present were Hon. Tunde Ayeni, Chairman, House Committee on Sports, Lagos State House of Assembly; Hon. Ayodeji Joseph, Chairman, Apapa Local Government representing the local government councils in the state, and a horde of other public and private sector personalities.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

NEWSINTERVIEW

Women Entrepreneurship Could Trigger Africa’s Development, Says Liyel-Imoke By Olamide Olayiwola-Fadare ER entry into the prestigious Dorchester Hotel, H London, venue of the inaugural African Arts and Fashion Banquet lit up the entire atmosphere of the hotel. A battery of photojournalists and paparazzi further illuminated the graying evening with the flashes in their cameras. It was obvious a very important personality had arrived. Her ethnic-designed evening wear gave her a regal look. She was very afrocentric in her dressing as she always makes an ethnic statement about her “Africannes” as often as the opportunity comes. And as she was going to talk to Africans, Africans in the Diaspora and Africans-at-heart who had gathered in London to promote African art and culture, she just had to flaunt her “Africannes” to the audience. Mrs. Obioma Liyel-Imoke, wife of the Governor of Cross River State and Founder/Board Chair, Partnership Opportunities for Women Empowerment Realisation (POWER) was one of the eminent African leaders invited to talk to the select audience at African Arts and Fashion Banquet which held in London recently. It was a star-studded event organised and hosted by Princess Fifi Ejindu, an Abuja-based high-flying architect and businesswoman. Fifi, as she is fondly called, is a patron of the Africa Fashion Week London, which held the preceding two days. Although it was meant to be a fundraiser for budding artists of African descent, Mrs. Liyel-Imoke used the occasion to prick the consciousness of the audience to the need for Africans to take their destinies in their hands. She called on her audience to think of what value they can add to their immediate environments, which have potentials to spiral into the larger communities, the nation and the African continent in the long run. She reminded them that the aggregation of individual efforts is what would add up to national development and directly

Women remain an independent variable in the development process of the African continent…Women’s involvement in entrepreneurship would help bring them into mainstream of development; improve their economic status; as well as provide new employment opportunities by self-employment and entrepreneurship development among them. development. She particularly noted untoward practices and attitude of leaders in the continent who busy themselves fighting to extend their stay in office instead of meeting the needs of those who voted them into power. According to her, “NGOs have been the engine room for initiating strong policy change across Africa. As development actors, NGOs have become the main service providers in countries where the government is unable to fulfill its traditional role.” She noted that over the last decade, the role of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in development has been widely recognised. The NGOs play a catalytic role in mobilising the local Liyel-Imoke human and physical resources and creating pendent variable in the development process appropriate entrepreneurial environment and impact on the continent. of the African continent. She added that for the African continent to generating new opportunities. rise, all hands must be on deck, stressing that Quoting USAID COMPETE, a project funded by She also examined the impact of gender relathe role and contributions of all segments of USAID in Nairobi, she noted that “women are a tions in entrepreneurship. In her words, driving force behind Africa’s economy, runthe society — men, women and youths — “women’s involvement in entrepreneurship ning an estimated 48 per cent of small and must be acknowledged and appreciated. would help bring them into mainstream of Speaking on the topic, “Development NGOs medium-sized businesses and growing 80 per development; improve their economic status; as cent of the food”. As Catalyst For Securing Africa’s Future well as provide new employment opportunities She acknowledged the fact that Africa has Through Women Entrepreneurship” Liyelby self-employment and entrepreneurship had a chequered past, which has slowed its Imoke said that women remain an indedevelopment among them.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

12 |

NEWSFEATURE

Sekoni

70:

Sekoni At Biographical Sketch of A Semiotician And A Federalist This week, Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) organised a lecture in honour of the Board Chairman of the Centre, Ropo Sekoni who clocks 70 today. AJIBOLA AMZAT interviewed the retired professor at his MKO Garden residence, Ikeja few days before the lecture. In this report, he captures the essence of the man described as a ‘radical scholar’ by his students. HEN a man sees the painting of two boats W anchored together, and both swaying gently on a silent river in readiness to begin a journey on a united sail, and the man at once responds to the beauty of this art; such individual is probably a person of high taste, the type they call aesthete in the Enlightenment Age. But, if all the man could see, at first encounter, is a metaphor for plurality and diversity of culture in a fledgling independent country on a journey to forge a united nation, then that man is likely to be a semiotician, an expert in the study of signs and symbol and of their meaning and use. And if that man is a Nigerian, he is not likely to be anybody else, but Prof Ropo

Sekoni, the board chair of WSCIJ whose 70th birthday is being celebrated today. Sekoni is that man, so sensitive to signs and symbols, who would relate to a piece of artwork hanging on the wall of his house at MKO Garden, Lagos and decode it as a message for the need for restoration of federalism in Nigeria. One of his students presented the painting to him years back, and he still cherishes it more among his collection because of what it represents for him – federalism. In the last June 12 lectures held in Osun State, where Sekoni was the keynote speaker, his lectures also foregrounded the topic of federalism. And at the birthday lec-

ture held in honour of him at MUSON centre this week, the subject of federalism was a recurring decimal. One of his students at Ife, now a teacher at University of Edinburg, Dr. Femi Folorunso, who delivered Sekoni’s birthday lecture, also harped on the need for a federal constitution as means of addressing the power relationship in this country. He titled the lecture, Make or Break: The Imperative of Cultural Democracy in Nigeria. Even, his new book, Federalism and the Yoruba Character which was launched at the event leaves no one in doubt of Sekoni’s commitment to the practice of true federalism. In the book, the former director of the Centre for Comparative Humanities and the Centre for African Studies at the Lincoln University argued that, culturally diverse nation-state, such as Nigeria needs to dispense with unitary system of government. “Citizen whose heritage includes traditions of plurality and self-rule need to be focused and consistent in their demand for restoration of federalism in the country, “he argued. This is not a new argument. NADECO/NALICON made similar call during the time of their fighting against the military rule. And RS, as his students used to call him, was one of the arrowheads of that activist group when he served as NALICON Washington coordinator. Reading Federalism and the Yoruba Character, one may be tempted to think that the Ondo man is a professor of political science, and not of comparative literature and cultural studies. Thanks to American education, which offered multi disciplinary approach to learning. Though a graduate of English, the young Sekoni minored in other courses such as anthropology, philosophy, economic and sociology. He later went for a summer programme at the School of Journalism in Nebraska, and later crowned his study with a master’s degree and PhD at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Such was the roundedness of education received by RS. He did a stint at Wisconsin before he came back home to continue teaching. “You never grow old as a teacher, though you may look old, but your ideas are forever new because of different generation of students you relate with in the classroom,” Sekoni said with a self-satisfied looks. Ironically, teaching was not what he set out to do. His first love was journalism. Weaned on the weekly offerings of the magisterial columnists such as Peter Pan, Alade Odunewu and John West, Sekoni wanted to be a pen pusher. Tribune and Daily Times were like the bible of that era. His father hardly missed an edition of Tribune, and being the first child of his father, he was always the chief courier who ferried fresh newsprint from the local vendor to the old man. And by the time he was seeking admission to university, it was clear to him he wanted to study journalism. As a lover of words, he wanted a place in the pantheon of Nigerian wordsmiths. But when he was offered provisional admission at Regent School of Journalism in London, now Westminster University, he rejected the offer. “I wanted a BA degree, but Regent was not a degree-awarding school.” He later settled for University of Nigeria, Nsukka, being the only University that offered a degree in mass communication but just as students were about to resume “Ojukwu announced that Eastern region government could no longer guarantee the safety of the non Igbo, that was why I opted to go to America.” A cousin who was already a student at Howard University, US invited Sekoni to come over. He was barely 22 then. On arrival, America turned out to be the country where dreams come true. It also turned out to be country where living cost was much higher than it was in the country he left behind. The money his parents gave him and his saving while working at Cable and Wireless could not support him in American school even for a session. Thus, he had to work part- time at the school library, did weekend job and full-time job during summer time. With that stream of income, he completed his programme and graduated magna cum laude “Those years, I learnt that nothing is better than self-reliance,” he reminisced. As luck would have it, the Western region of Nigeria advertised scholarship for postgraduate study; he applied and won the scholarship for his postgraduate degree at

Wisconsin. The scholarship even covered allowance for winter clothing and for conference. “That was when Nigeria leadership was committed to education and ready to invest scarce resources in it.” But it was also the time when racism in America was pronounced. It was the time when, front seat in a public bus was exclusively reserved for the white. The black man got the back row, and at place of work, he got the dirty job too. RS got his own share of that racial prejudice. Several times he got an eyeful from a dismayed tram driver for taking a front seat close to the driver seat when he was supposed to go back to keep company with his nigger brothers. At another time he had to complain about a teacher who discounted his score for adopting British style in his essay writing as opposed to the American style. Notwithstanding, Sekoni also benefitted from the generosity of some of his teachers such as Dr. Brown who offered him scholarship because he could write well. Another one was a professor of African-American studies who gave him his first lecturing job as a teaching assistant. “I have taken more out of life than I have put it into it,” said professor Sekoni when he reflected on those opportunities he enjoyed in America. But he has also paid his due too. The professor of literature has contributed immensely to the scholarship around African system of communication. His academic publications include Folks Poetic: A Socio-semiotic study of Yoruba Trickster Narratives. Presently, he is working on the reconstruction of the research data he collected while doing a research on the semiotic of Ifa discourse. That was a paper that could have been written long ago had he not lost the manuscript on his way to US when going to take the teaching job at Lincoln University. This is how he narrated the story of the loss. “I got a grant of N35, 000 or so to study Ifa corpus as means of communication among Yoruba. The research did not aim at studying the theological essence of Ifa but to study the relationship in Ifa and the way Yoruba creates meaning using theory of communication. “After interviewing different Ifa priests, I was able to gather about 1000 Ifa corpus. Then in 1989, I was going to the US to start a professorship job at Lincoln University and I was travelling through the Nigeria Airways and was taking along a nephew of mine whose parents were there. “On getting to the airport, I was afraid I was going to miss the appointment, so I had to change my ticket and that of my nephew to First Class. But when I got to New York, my luggage was nowhere to be found. “All those manuscripts that I planned to type once I got to the US were in that luggage. I came back several times to the airport in New York hoping that they would find my luggage, but it was futile hope. That was how I lost all those huge manuscripts.” Among the items lost were also the manuscripts of his two plays. One of them was on Taagba, a super woman who ruled over a community of men. But Sekoni has since then moved on to distinguish himself as a first-rate teacher, a meticulous researcher and activist scholar, a kind father to his six children and a committed husband to his wife, Banke. To his students, many of whom are now distinguished scholars or professionals in different fields; RS is a jolly good fellow. The list includes Femi Folorunso, Femi Falana, Dapo Olorunyomi, Prof Abiodun Salawu, Ohi Alegbe, Dele Momodu, Femi Ojudu, Idowu Obasa among others. Salawu, now a professor in a South African university described him as a very amiable teacher. Hear Professor Salawu: “He relates well with his students. I remember when we were in the final year of our BA (Hons) programme; he taught us a course in African literature. We were about 18 students who specialized in Literature during that set, so his office could accommodate us for lectures. It was a 2-hour lecture. “After the first hour, he would ask us to break. During the break, he would buy peanuts, which we would all feast upon; and after we would resume the lecture. There was also a time he travelled to the US and he brought for each of us a ball pen.” That was RS, the generous and friendly teacher. They no longer make teachers this special again. Happy birthday, RS.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

By Bayo Ogunmupe\ 08034673443 http:/ogunmupe.blogspot.com

On The Path Of Winners how to tune your mind for the atLyourEARN tainment of your desires. You need to tune mind in order to attain success because human beings behave not in accordance with the truth, but in accordance with the truth as they perceive it to be. The way you perceive reality determines your chances of success. A faulty perception of life is that seeing is believing. The truth is because you can’t see it does not mean it isn’t there. The reason we didn’t see opportunities is not because they aren’t there, it is because we haven’t determined what we are looking for. Rather than wait to see before believing, we must first set our goals before reality changes. When you set a goal, your mind – brain functioning together, will work to your advantage to attain your goal. For success, set your goal first and the relevant information will get through when you know and believe what you want, you start seeing results. Actually believing is seeing. We only pay attention to what is of value to us. The reason you don’t see opportunities is that we limit ourselves by the way we think. You must be willing to think out of the box, be willing to think outside of your limitations. Another reason we fail to see opportunities is because we have low self-esteem. When you have good self-esteem, you think you can handle anything. Sometimes, the information we need comes through others. If our self-esteem is high, information can come in the form of a suggestion or even criticism. But if you have poor self-esteem, you will not be able to accept suggestions or criticism from others. Your responses will be defensive. The error you make is this; when you accept only your own opinion, you shut out everything else. Poor self-esteem prevents you from accepting other people’s opinion. It isn’t because you are stupid that you don’t know how to accomplish something. It is because you are conditioned due to a blockade you’ve formed, not to see. As a businessman, you have a tendency to lock onto jaded approaches. As you allow your thoughts or habits to build up in your mind, you act out these beliefs, it becomes self-fulfilling prophesy. Arising from this is the sureenough principle. Your level of expectation determines the outcome. Once you lock onto an opinion of how things are going to come about, you go out and create the situation or gather information to bolster your perceived idea or notion and bring it to reality, and sureenough, you get what you expect. This is called the sure-enough principle. Thus, self-talk and visualization reinforce an already existing self-image or belief you have about yourself. Your selfimage controls how you perform or your performance reality. So the main reason for changing your image when you are not performing to your expectation is that your self-image controls your performance. However, attitudes help or hinder your success. What are attitudes? Attitudes are dominant beliefs. The evaluation of an attitude is always in relation to your goal in life. If you are an introvert, being an introvert in itself is neutral. But if your goal is to be a public speaker, your attitude would not support your goal. If you want to

Tuning Your Mind For Succhange your attitude, all you need to do is to make new affirmations regarding your present objective. Visualization is another method of altering your attitudes. Picture yourself as being a person with the emotional response required for your success. Visualize yourself seeking out and attaining your goals, your habits of thoughts are determined by your subconscious, you need to jettison habits not in conformity with present goals and aspirations. You move toward what you picture, in essence, we are teleological; meaning we physically, emotionally and psychologically create through activity and movement what it is we hold as a picture in our minds. As long as we hold the picture, we are drawn towards that picture. We can control our imagery through directed self-talk and visualization, you must first picture your goal in the mind before you can attain it through action. Your

teleological mechanism knows exactly where you are in time and space in relationship to the target. Keeping your eyes on the end result stimulates the creature energy in you, driving you to attract people, material things, new books, seminars to create the picture in your mind. But forcing change creates failure. So the only way is through self-talk and visualization. You can only rely on promises to yourself to become a winner. This is simply a matter of keeping your mind off what you don’t want and keeping your mind always on what you want. Don’t spend your time imaging the accursed, rather go towards your goal, never go by past track records; every moment is a new beginning. Successful people look at what they want and move towards it. Ultimately, what you want is to feel good. When you develop a philosophy of life and do your best to be true to that philosophy all

soon come into place, the questions of what you want are easily answered. Then you will draw the people you want to yourself. You will know what you want to do in your work, in your relationships, because everything and everyone necessary to support your philosophy will come into your life. Also, you must be willing to change your philosophy if it does not support you in being all you can be. When you consciously use self-talk and imagery, you deliberately throw your system out of order, thus, you must drive yourself strongly, perhaps obsessively into whatever you are affirming, and imaging. For success, you must use the concepts in every area of your life, you must be obsessive about everything concerning your success. That means you do not steal from one part of your life to fulfill another. Start by knowing where you want to go and begin to talk to yourself about it. What you tell yourself will determine how far you will go and how long it will take you to get there. Self-talk combined with imagery are the most powerful tools you can use to go from where you are right now to where you want to be. This is how you can fine-tune your mind for success.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

TheGuardian

Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Love&Life

... Celebrating The Feelings You Share!

With Michael Uchebuaku

Love Connections

IN THIS EDITION

Special Requests: Idemudia, 50, widower with two children, needs a born again Christian lady of 37years+ in Delta for a lasting relationship. 07034362180.

True Confession:

“I’m Married But Desperately In Love With Another Man”

Professionals: Mary, 26, a lawyer, needs a responsible man, medical doctor, lawyer, or any other field, from 30-38 years for marriage. 08066773565. *If you’re a single & searching nurse, doctor /professional, call/text 07031028714.

Love Adventure:

Blackberry Pin(g) Connect: Exclusive Dating & Marriage Forum For The Smartphone Community.

“I Fell In Love

Ola needs a Yoruba Catholic lady from 28-32years, must be hardworking. 07046127850 or BB pin 2ABAE230. Oluwatosin, 29, in Lagos, needs a responsible lady from any state for a relationship that can lead to marriage. 08038804458 , BB PIN 2386015E. *Connect to Mike on WhatsApp or BlackBerry Pin: 21978F71 for details on how to send your BlackBerry or Smartphone Connect request.

With My Patient”

Farin Ruwa Waterfalls: Breathtakingly Beautiful! Romantic Jokes Link-Up (Love/Dating Connections)

Love News 5 Reasons To Be Happy At Being Dumped!

Princess Of

Love

True Confession From Abroad:

“I Faked An STD To Expose His Cheating”

If you want to be our next Princess of Love, e-mail or forward your photos/data to ireto007@yahoo.com. Call 07031028714, 07032944123.

always wanted to be a nurse, IitHAD ever since I was a little girl. I thought was a really honorable profession and that I could really make a difference. I started night shift at the nursing home just after I finished my training. At 21, it was my first real job and my first hands on nursing experience. I chose geriatric nursing because I love old people - their wisdom and the way they look at life. I knew many of them might be lonely and thought I could be there for them. Nursing homes often have such bad reputations and I believed I could offer some top quality nursing, conversation and kindness to those who may not have a supportive family around them. On my first night at the home the senior nurse took me around to meet the patients in my ward and helped me get them settled for bed. Most of the patients had decorated their rooms to make them homely and comfortable, filling them with pictures of their children and grandchildren. The only one who hadn’t was the last patient I met that night - Karl. He was German and had moved to Australia in

Name: Osas

Ighodaro

Women looking for relationship/marriage: Favour, 29, Igbo, orphan, needs an educated and responsible Igbo man of 3035years for marriage. 08137828007, 08066651155. Cynthia, 25, single mother of one, wants a man of 35- 40years for marriage. 08123986688. Joy, 27, slim, fresh graduate, needs a mature man who can assist her. 08032567157. Juliet, 21, tall, slim, beautiful, needs a serious man. 08153823481. Vicky, 22, needs a mature man who can assist her. 08166645108. Funmi, 25, single mother, from Osun, living in Ondo, needs a responsible working man for marriage. 08108996429. Maryann, from Enugu, living in Nasarawa State, wants a man who serves God for marriage. 07064997048. Sylvia, 26, student, from Imo, fair, needs a serious man of 30-40years for marriage. 08148138459. Nneoma, 26, needs a hardworking, humble man of 30-36years from Lagos or Onitsha for marriage. 08169826993. Men looking for relationship/marriage: Samuel, from Anambra, wants a lady of 25-30years for marriage. 08030565509. Ikenna, 33, in Enugu, needs a responsible

Continued on Page 18

‘I Fell In Love With My Patient’ the in the 1940s. He sat in his chair, surrounded by pictures of buildings and landmarks from all around the world - no children, no grandchildren, not even a photograph of a sweetheart. He looked very dapper in his dressing gown and cravat and stood carefully when I entered the room and introduced myself. He took my hand and gently kissed it. In his thick German accent he said, “Ah Emma. I knew a very beautiful girl in Germany named Emma. You are even more beautiful than her.” I blushed and pulled my hand away as the senior nurse told him to stop his nonsense and get ready for bed. I already had a boyfriend - crass, crude, motorbike riding Pete - whose idea of a compliment was a rough smack on the bum and telling me I’d made a nice dinner. I had never had a man stand as I entered a room, kiss my hand and tell me I was beautiful.

Love Adventure After I had finished my rounds for the night and was getting ready for a much needed coffee, I walked past Karl’s room and saw that while everyone else slept, he sat in his chair, door open, writing in his diary. I walked past quietly and for a moment hoped he was writing about me. I loved working at the nursing home, even though there were sad times when one of my lovely patients got sick. I became very attached to them all and it was hard to see them slowly deteriorate with cancer or dementia. After a few weeks I started to notice that I was looking forward to being at work more and more. The main reason for this was Karl. Every evening I would pop in to say goodnight and slowly started staying for a cup of tea and a chat. Eventually I would finish my rounds

and go and sit with him for the rest of the night. He was such a night owl that it was perfect for us. We would talk until the sun came up. We were different in so many ways - at 76, he was 55 years older than me. We had completely different backgrounds and while my life was really just beginning, his was winding down. He was mentally quick and bright but his body was slow and old. I would tell him about Pete and he would say, “You deserve someone better Emma. Someone who appreciates you.” We started to spend as much time together as possible. The hours away from him were torture. Pete and I were fighting all the time and all I wanted to do was be with Karl. We started sleeping together and even though he was old, he was a tender, gentle lover and and with some help from Viagra he could satisfy me even more than Pete could. Our nights were spent talking and holding each other, except for the brief moments when I had to go and check on

a patient or make an appearance in the tearoom so that the other nurses didn’t get suspicious. No one really thought it was possible for a girl like me - young and pretty - to fall for an old man. They thought I was just being kind and listening to his stories. Little did they know I had fallen in love with him. Pete moved out saying that I was never there anyway. I wasn’t sad to see him go. I just wanted to be with Karl all the time and even asked him to move in with me. He said he couldn’t put that pressure on me to quit my job and look after him full time. I tried to convince him but he wouldn’t. A few weeks later it was our 3 month anniversary. I turned up to work with some of Karl’s favourite foods in a picnic basket. I had baked his favourite apple teacake and brought some special cheeses that he couldn’t have very often because of his health. It was going to be a special night

Continued on Page 19

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

18 |

LOVE&LIFE ‘I’m Married But Desperately Attracted To Another Man’ Dear Love Doctor,

desperately attracted to another man. I feel like cheating on my husY name is Josephine and I am 35 band or even leaving him with our years old. I reside in the two children and eloping with the Northern part of the country. I have a new man I fancy. How do I go about problem and my problem is that I it? Please tell me what to do. just can’t stay with only one man. I got married five years ago and my Love Doctor’s Advice: husband is a very caring and loving This is actually not acceptable. If you man. However, after these few years are after more than one relationship of marriage, I seem to have gotten or can’t stay with only one man pertired of my husband and now I am manently, then don’t get married.

around us but only weak people fall for it. It is people that cheat that make other people feel insecure in You shouldn’t have got married in the life. However, one way to resolve this issue is for you to try to rekindle the first place. Your partner might adore you more than anything in this world, love you have for your husband for the sake of your children. That will but what happens when he or she finds out you have cheated, especially help you to remain with your husif you are the only person your partner band. However, if you know you can’t has his or her eyes on? Put yourself in be faithful to your husband, tell him, your partner’s position and feel what so that both of you can find an amihe or she would feel. Temptation is all cable way to dissolve the marriage.

True Confession

Love Dictionary

True Confession From Abroad

What Is Safe Sex?

I Faked An STD To Expose His Cheating

sex is sexual activity engaged in StionsbyAFEpeople who have taken precauto protect themselves

against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV/AIDS.[1] It is also referred to as safer sex or protected sex, while unsafe or unprotected sex is sexual activity engaged in without precautions. Some sources prefer the term safer sex to more precisely reflect the fact that these practices reduce, but do not completely eliminate, the risk of disease transmission.[2] In recent years, the term “sexually transmitted infections’ (STIs) has been preferred over ‘STDs’, as it has a broader range of meaning. A person may be infected and may potentially infect others without showing signs of disease. Safe sex practices became more prominent in the late 1980s as a result of the AIDS epidemic. Promoting safe sex is now one of the aims of sex education. Safe sex is regarded as a harm reduction strategy aimed at reducing risks.[3][4] The risk reduction of safe sex is not absolute. For example, the reduced risk to the receptive partner of acquiring HIV from HIV seropositive partners not wearing condoms to compared to when they wear them,is estimated to be about a four to fivefold.[5]Although some safe sex practices can be used as contraception, most forms of contraception do not protect against all or any STIs; likewise, some safe sex practices, like partner selection and low risk sex behavior, are not effective forms of contraception. Safe sex is effective on avoiding STDs if only both parties involved in sexual intercourse agreed on doing so and stick to it. During sexual intercourse using condoms, for example, the male might intentionally pull off the condom and continue penetrating without the female (or male receptive partner)’s consent and notice. This is a high risk behavior that betrays trust as well as spreading the disease. Source: en.wikipedia.org.

Romantic Jokes Little Sister A MAN and his wife were having sex one night in there bedroom. Their little boy opens the door and says, “Daddy, what are you doing to mama?” Then the daddy says: “Making you a little sister”. And then the boy replies: “Hell no, do it doggy style. I want a puppy.”

Words Of Wisdom A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Lovers’ Answers Game The rule: Ask the opposite sex one question about love, and choose your lover from the top 3 answers. Amarachi, on 08103217580, is asking all men: “Why is it hard for men to fall in love?” *Call Mike: 07031028714 to send questions or issues.

’D just been transferred for work to a Igrown small country town. I’d only ever up in the city and I was finding it really tough adjusting to the new surroundings and the change of lifestyle. It felt like I was being watched and judged 24/7 by the locals. I found it so hard to make friends as the town was very cliquey and didn’t welcome outsiders, which I was. After being there a few months, I met a local guy called Sam. We were both having dinner at a restaurant and he came up to me and made small talk for no apparent reason which I found to be rather odd. People in the city don’t just walk up to strangers and engage them in a conversation. Every so often I’d see him here or there, it was a small place and bumping into the same people was common. I’d found out through the local grapevine that Sam was a fair bit younger than me. He was doing a construction apprenticeship and still living at home with his Mother and Father. After a few “bump ins” at the pub and down the street, I found him incredibly immature and irritating and honestly couldn’t stand being anywhere near him.

Fertility

Somehow Sam got my mobile phone number and he started texting me. He asked me out about a hundred times but was constantly rejected. I felt like he was just out for a good time when I wanted something a little bit more stable. A few more months went by and I found myself growing lonelier and lonelier. I thought that perhaps I’d been a bit judgmental with Sam and that maybe I should get to know him first before dismissing him. I called Sam up and we arranged to spend some time together. After a few weeks it turned into a relationship which Sam was very enthusiastic about. It wasn’t long before I realised that Sam and I weren’t compatible. He was childish and inconsiderate and probably needed a babysitter more than a girlfriend. He’d get drunk on the weekends and ring me at all hours of the night to pick him up from wherever, and if I didn’t, he would walk to my house and knock on the door until I let him in. He would stay over at my place every night and spend every

moment of his spare time at my house. It got on my nerves like anything. I later found out that his parents, who had never met me, did not want me to come over to their house for some unknown reason. I got quite close to one of Sam’s friends Stuart who I am still very good friends with to this day. I would often confide in him and went to him because he knew Sam best. Stuart would often tell me that Sam was a bit of a “ladies man” and that he was talking to this female at the pub on the weekend, or he walked home with this female. This sparked my curiosity so I would confront Sam but he would just brush it off with a “I grew up with her, I was just walking her home safely” and that kind of rubbish. I dropped it but kept it at the back of my mind. Every month, Sam would have to travel 3 hours away to do his TAFE course which went for a week. During that week, he’d study during the day and party hard at night. One of these weeks, he came home with a hickey on his neck, clear as

Your say: Do you have advice on this problem? Please share your thoughts. Call 07031028714 or 08131161840. *Send your comments/stories to Love Doctor. E-mail: ireto007@yahoo.com If you’re in a crisis, call for help: 07031028714, 08131161840 or 08023700641. For free marriage/relationships counseling, call Love Doctor Mike 07031028714, 08023700641 or Chris 08023913619. Visit www.romancestory.org

day. I confronted him about this and he said, “I couldn’t get her off me, she over powered me, we’re just mates, nothing happened, I swear, I only want to be with you.” He just kept denying it until he was blue in the face. He just wouldn’t admit what was so clearly in front of me! It was this point that in my head, the relationship was over. I wasn’t particularly upset but I was angry that he would think I am that stupid to believe an excuse as pathetic as that. In the next few weeks, we drifted apart but he wouldn’t let go. I’d had enough and I wanted him out of my life. One night I rang him and told him he needed to come over, we needed to talk. I’d worked out a brilliant deception to get him out of my life. He came over. I told him I’d been to the Doctor and had a blood test. I told him that I had contracted an STD and that he should probably get tested. He broke down. He confessed to me that he had been unfaithful for some time with various girls, including the one that had given him the hickey when he was at TAFE. Finally, it was confirmed. I told him to get out of my house and to never speak to me ever again. I’m not proud of lying to him but it did lead me to the truth. I am much more careful now with who I let into my life and I will not allow myself to be treated like this ever again. All names in this story have been changed. Picture: Getty Images. Posed by model. Your say: Would you marry for money? Let us know. All names have been changed. Picture posed by models. Your say: Have your say about this true confession... Courtesy: ninmsn.co NB: Call Mike on 2347031028714 if you have a story from abroad to share with us.

Love Connection

Fertility Problems/Fibroid/Seeking Male Child: Do you have fibroid, sex- Continued from Page 17 ually transmitted infection/disease, girl for marriage. 08052342898. find it difficult to get pregnant, have Ifeanyi, a graduate of Accounting, any form of infertility problem, mis- needs someone to help him get a carriages or need a baby boy or girl? job. 08085137573. Emmy needs a mature and indeCall 07025350586, 08122352054. pendent woman or widow in Lagos, Low Sperm Count/Premature preferably in Festac or Satellite Ejaculation – Solution is here. Call Town or environs, for mutual com07025350586. panionship. Text 08131161840. Baby Sex/Gender Selection – Decide Oladimeji, 35, 5.7ft, an Engineer in the sex of your baby (male or Lagos, needs a responsible and female). Call 07025350586, mature lady of 30-35years for mar08122352054, 08131161840.

riage. 08128131007. Osaro, from Edo, widower, wants a lady for marriage. 08128349800. Ola, 40, wants a woman for marriage. 07030952495. Samuel, dark, Yoruba, self-employed, need a sugar mummy. 08165481061 or 08165271503. James work in a private hospital needs a sugar mummy. 08089853969. BB PIN 25884db0. Francis, from Benin, needs a beautiful sugar mummy. 08061114773. BB PIN

30D5E40B. * Call Mike on 07031028714, 08131161840 or 08023700641 to link up and for direct hookup. *If you have announcements to make: Call Mike-07031028714 or Simon07032944123. *SCAM ALERT: Beware of scammers! Please do not respond to any strange numbers besides the official number 07031028714 above for link up or to publish your request. Be warned!

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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LOVE&LIFE

Farin Ruwa Waterfalls: Breathtakingly Beautiful!

‘I Fell In Love With My Patient’ Continued from Page 17

ARIN Ruwa waterfalls, which was first discovered in the 1950s by the colonialists, is a spectacular waterfall about 120 kilometres away from Lafia, the capital city of Nasarawa State, 30 kilometres away from Wamba, the local government headquarters and about 160 kilometres from Abuja, Nigeria’s federal capital. The waterfall is geographically situated in Wamba Local Government Area of Nasarawa State – just between the boundary of Bokkos and Wamba local council areas of Plateau and Nasarawa States respectively. To develop the waterfall to international tourism standards, the Nasarawa State government is investing millions of dollars to build chalets and a hotel complex, a golf course, water and amusement parks, among other recreational facilities that will attract tourists by their thousands. When completed, they would transform the waterfall into the biggest tourist destination in Nigeria, put Nasarawa State on the world tourism map and transform the country into a major tourist destination.

Farin Ruwa is just as spectacular as Canada’s Niagara Falls and Zambia’s Victoria Falls. The nature and beauty of the waterfalls takes ones’ breath away! It is a truly magnificent work of nature for its high level falls which is about 150 metres high and 50 metres wide, absolutely incomparable with other waterfalls in Nigeria.

Eco-Tourism At Farin Ruwa Waterfalls Farin Ruwa is captivating; tumbling 150 metres, the waterfall is a cascade of three falls 50 metres wide creating a natural spectacle that is at once beautiful and breathtaking. Its tourism potentials have been noted internationally as the World Tourism Organisation has listed it as a world tourist site. Much of the surrounding environment is light forest, making the area ideal for ecotourism.

Birdwatching At Farin Ruwa Waterfalls The surrounding forest also makes the area a prime location for bird watching and over 2,500 birds from 148 species had been found within the area. Of the 148 bird species, 15 are of conservation

importance and three are typical of the forest habitat. The 15 species of conservation importance suggest that the forest reserve within the area is an important bird enclave.

When To Visit Farin Ruwa Waterfalls The best time to visit and see Farin Ruwa at its highpoint is in the month of April through the summer months of July, August and September. Aided by the mid-year rains, Farin Ruwa becomes tempestuous, roaring down the hills in a stream of whiteness. The force of its gusting water is so torrential that it can be mistaken for white smoke or white liquid from where it gets its name – Farin Ruwa, meaning ‘White Water’ in the Hausa language. Courtesy: www.cometonigeria.com *Are you going to get married or wed soon? Do you want us to cover your wedding or to report on your hotel/resort next? Call 07031028714, 07032944123, 08023700641. *If you want to advertize or sponsor Love & Life call 07031028714, 07032944123.

full of forbidden foods and love making. I had even bought a new lace teddy to surprise him - black with pink stitching and nice and high cut, just the way he liked them. Smiling and excited, I burst into his room expecting to see him get up out of his chair but the room was empty. I felt sick. Something was very wrong. I felt the tears well up in my eyes. I dropped the basket of food and ran to the tea room. One of the nurses was there reading a magazine and having a cup of tea. My voice shook as the tears ran down my face. “Where’s Karl? Where’s Karl??” She looked up at me, “Oh darling, he died this afternoon. It was his heart. I know it’s your first death here. I know it’s a shock.” I let her hold me as I sobbed. Afterwards I sat in his room, in the same chair he had sat in all those evenings. The room still smelt of him. I hugged one of his dressing gowns and breathed him in, wishing he was still alive. I left my job soon after because the rumor mill went into overdrive. It was normal to miss a patient, to feel sad at their passing but people soon got suspicious of my constant tears and the fact that I was the sole beneficiary of his will. I used his money to travel the world, wishing with all my heart that he could have shared each moment with me. Then I came home and got a job at an office. I still curl up in his chair at night with a glass of port, imagining him with me. I read his diary and my favourite page is decorated with sketches of pretty flowers and a few simple words - “Today I met a beautiful girl named Emma.” *Do you have an amazing or adventurous love experience to share? Tell us how you met. E-mail your story to: ireto007@yahoo.com. Call 07031028714, 07032944123.

Five Reasons To Be Happy At Being Dumped EING dumped is hard on anybody. You go B through phases when you feel like a loser and doubt yourself. Your self-esteem takes a knock and you wonder what you could have done better, how you could have made things right. If he dumped you because he was seeing someone else, you probably feel even worse. It leaves you agonizing over what she has that you haven’t or the relationship they now probably enjoy that you once did. But if you sit back and take a good, hard look you will realize that all these self-doubts are only causing damage to your already fragile emotional health. Instead of looking at where you went wrong or why things didn’t work out, you need to take a different view. Think instead, of why you are better off without him/her and all the complications the relationship left you having to deal with. Give yourself something positive to think about and that would involve reflecting on how the relationship was probably no good for you. Here are some of the top five reasons you should be happy that you were dumped. 1. You can heave a sigh of relief Heaving a sigh of relief can act as a great release of all that was pent up within you. There are many reasons for you to be doing this. And it can offer a powerful feeling of finally being free. You have to think of certain qual-

Love News ities of his that made you extremely uncomfortable while you were dating. If he/she was the jealous type and got edgy every time you so much as looked at or talked to another member of the opposite sex. Or if he was possessive and wanted you to himself all the time. Or wanted to control you and be in charge of the relationship. Or had a foul temper and would fly into fits of rage. Or worse yet, act abusive if things didn’t go his way. And of course the ultimate torture – if he/she was unfaithful and cheated on you. You can be absolutely sure you are better off and can thank your stars you’re no longer in the relationship. 2. You don’t have to tolerate all his irritating habits You can make a list of all the dumb, exasperating, infuriating or even downright nauseating things he used to do. How lucky for you not to have to watch him pick his nose in public again. Or emit unseemly and impolite noises when in the company of others. And how about all those times he imbibed too much and started causing scenes in public, which embarrassed the hell out of you. If you can’t come up with enough disgusting traits, you could enlist the help of friends of yours who didn’t really like him. Indulge in a good session of character bashing and you’ll be amazed at the

desired ‘me’ time and make the most of it. You might surprise yourself by how much you enjoy it. 4. You can do things he never wanted you to Now think of all the things he/she stopped you from doing because it didn’t suit their ideas or interests. You could also meet up with friends that you had neglected or that he/she wasn’t keen on. Or enroll in the art class you never had time for earlier because he complained that you were neglecting him. And think of this, if it was torture for you, but you did it for his sake, you don’t have to suffer through another soccer match and wonder what all the fuss was about who won or lost! 5. You can now widen your horizons And by that we mean, feel free to check out that pert little brunette who’s been giving you the look. Or go ahead and flirt with that cute guy without feeling guilty about it. Keep it light and have fun. Don’t get involved in anything intense or serious, after all you’re still getting over one relationship gone sour, you don’t want to get in over your head again, do you? The key is to have fun and revel in your freedom once again.

amount of dirt you dig up. Amanda, a perky collegian was crestfallen when she was dumped by her boyfriend of six months. Until she was having a heart-to-heart with her girlfriends and discovered something they had been reticent to tell her before. Brad was constantly coming on to them whenever she wasn’t around. She was mortified, but finally realized how she had a lucky escape from that creep she used to call the love of her life! 3. You can find yourself again This is the time to re-establish your identity. Often in a relationship we tend to spend so much time exclusively with one another that we lose sight of our real selves. In an effort to please, and keep the other partner happy, you may do things that are really not ‘you’ and neglect taking time out for yourself. Get in touch with your needs again. Very often, in an attempt to be together all the time, you might have spent most of your waking hours either on the phone with each other, or meeting, to the exclusion of everything and everyone else. It could also be stifling if your partner didn’t Courtesy: ninmsn.co give you the space you needed and was constantly breathing down your neck. Appreciate *If you want to advertize or sponsor Love & Life call 07031028714, 07032944123. this time you now have to get some much

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

RELATIONSHIP

Making It Work: The Man’s Job

BY Alita Joseph relationships end without the couples having had arguFthatEW ments. But the fights are not the problem, they are signs all is not well and that issues should be addressed promptly. So why do some couples allow little quarrels to spiral into bitterness and enduring pain? I say enduring because any failed relationship leaves a bitter memory. It does not matter that the parties move on and make a success of subsequent relationships. And an amicable separation may not mean that there are no regrets at all. But argument is inevitable when two people come together and your attitude when you quarrel will show if you are serious and want your love life to be meaningful. Although it is interesting to observe guys appear when they come together, but I, personally would most times choose not to listen to what they say when they settle over drinks, but it is a good time to get into a man’s mind. It would be a folly, therefore not to eaves drop and put in a few words if necessary.

Make Him Chase You Not The Other Way Round By Kemi Amushan RE you chasing after a man and don’t A even know it? When you chase a man, you not only tend to unwittingly push him away, but in the end, you don’t give him the chance to show you how he really feels about you. And yet, I know how frustrating it is to sit back and let a man drift away. We want a man to know we’re interested in him. We want to make it easy for him to ask us out again. We want to seem enthusiastic and easygoing. We know we’re not supposed to be chasing after him, and yet we’re doing it in ways that we’re not even aware of. We think being “friendly” is the same as showing interest in a man. We are taught to think that if we act “casual” a man won’t notice that we’re actually chasing him. But, the truth is, we are. And when we do things that seem like we’re “chasing” to a man, it’s a turn off for him. He feels smothered and feels an aggressive “vibe” from you that does

But men are human beings and it is common knowledge that they talk sports and politics over their beers. But we also know that they talk women in between sips of their drink. So, for those who still think that men don’t gossip, I would say move closer when you notice a hush between four men. With sports and politics, they shout on top of their voices, but when it concerns the affairs of the heart, they give it the utmost seriousness that it deserves. But it is left to be known if a needed advice given over a bottle of beer by four people should work. Rarely are any advice given is my observation. They may listen and share individual experiences: but not when it concerns the woman that they have chosen as a life partner. That is the beauty of a man. They listen to their friend on that rare occasion that he may choose to unburden his mind concerning his relationship but without judging except it is an exceptionally trying situation for their friend. Yes, men are expected to act tough and many view it as unmanly for him to show his feelings. However, this unwillingness to discuss emotional experiences leaves some men clueless in a relationship. They meet a woman of their dream and within a short period have given up and looking for a way out because she is seen as troublesome. That is what I saw recently. I was tired from walking up and down a street in Yaba, trying to locate an address. Hot and thirsty I decided to have a drink in a general store, when this young man bustled in. He was angry as he greeted the three men who were already there. He sat down after apologizing for the delay. He then explained that he was late because he was fighting with his girl friend.” I can’t take any nonsense from any woman,” he said with a snarl, adding for good measure that he had called off the relationship. His friends looked at him mournfully without saying a word. They knew that he was not asking them to make any contribution. Their look only suggested;” We understand how you feel. But, hey guy, that’s your problem.” I however saw a young man who felt lost as to how to handle his girlfriend, not one who wanted to leave her. I a saw a man who may want that same relationship to

nothing to inspire him to want to get closer. Here are some things we may think of as “friendly,” that is actually chasing him away. Calling Him Before He Calls You This includes calling him because you heard or read about something interesting, or because you knew there was a great concert going on somewhere, or someone told you about some great event that you want to invite him to or anything at all. It also includes calling to ask why he hasn’t called you. Some guys actually like when the woman calls. To them it’s a sign that the girl is interested in them too but after a while, they start seeing you as being desperate to be in a relationship and they start withdrawing or they’ll just decide to take advantage of that situation of you being needy and take advantage of you. If a guy is really crazy about a girl, he’ll be the one calling her every now and then. First thing in the morning and last thing at night with text messages during the day to check on you to know how your day is going and definitely putting a smile on your face after speaking with him and all sorts. So you need not be desperate to talk to that guy because if he really likes you genuinely and wants to get to know you, he’ll do the calling Initiating Contact E-mailing him, texting him, Facebooking him, sending him a cute card, dropping by his house, or in any way attempting to initiate some kind of contact drives him away in most cases. It’s a natural thing for us to feel excited especially when a tall dark handsome guy approaches us and when he doesn’t call as expected and you have all his details from your last discussion with

him, you tend to want to get in touch to know why he hasn’t gotten in touch and he sees you as just being desperate. Making Suggestions Or Plans. We all know guys like being in charge so you have to leave the planning to him. If he wants to take you out, let him do the asking not you. If he never asks then don’t jump. Inviting him to come and join you, or in any way acting like the social director of the relationship is just being too forward and desperate. When a guy is really interested in you, you’ll know immediately because he’ll keep suggesting places the two of you should go together not the other way round. Asking Him How He Feels. This includes, especially, asking him how he feels about “you” or the “relationship.” These are things we do almost without even thinking about it. These are things that feel natural to us, and we excuse them by thinking we’re just being “friendly.” And at the heart of this is one fear: Feeling like we’re going to lose him by not letting him know we’re interested in him. And nothing could be further from the truth. Everything on this list is the same as putting a sign on your chest that says “Needy.” It smacks of desperation. And, it’s just plain not attractive to a man. He may like it. He may be flattered. He may have no one else around and so he’ll date you. He may even come to like you very much. You may even end up in a relationship with him. You need to stop doing all these things because you’ll just drive him away. Stop acting desperate. Find a guy who calls you beautiful instead of hot, a guy who calls you back when you hang up on him, a man who will lie under the stars and listen to your heartbeat or who will stay awake just to watch you sleep. Wait for

continue, but did not know how to make it work. All that brave talk was just to show that he was a man, a tough one who could not be bothered by a woman. But guys, you can be the leader in your love life. It is not by flexing your muscle but your attitude, especially when you have a misunderstanding. It is not being macho to allow your girl to seethe and sulk after an argument because you know that she will always come crawling back. She may come back, but so are your misdeeds which caused the anger in the first place. Your tough talk has not made them to go away . If you abandon the house until she calms down, she may be diverted by other things but she has not forgotten what you did to annoy her. If you admit your fault and calm her down in moments of anger and she will know you care. Recently, a woman who had an argument with another man called her husband. But a man who was listening to her agitated words turned to the people hereby and declared, “If I were him, I would not come. Do you know what she is doing, she is calling him to come and fight”. The husband did not go with her but murmured something to the effect that it would be sorted out. So, the woman makes a mountain out of a mole hill, as is commonly believed, still the man she trusts should listen to her complaints. On the occasion that you find the big heart to admit that “Oh sorry, Darling, I am guilty”, calm her with soothing words. Do not approach her with this smile on your with the intent to smolder her with kisses thinking that your magic touch will keeper her quiet. Discuss what is causing anger and suggest what can be done to put them right. Admit Your Fault Accept that you were wrong when your girl is angry with you. Do not try to explain yourself. You could make things worse if you use the wrong words. One man I know says that he is the one who apologizes even when it is clear that his wife is at fault. If your attempt to make peace causes further problem, explain calmly that you meant well and did not intend to cause another quarrel. Address Present Issues When couples argue, there is the tendency to bring up old quarrels. When she refers to the past, do not be tempted to talk about it. Ask her about what is causing the present misunderstanding. She refers to the old ones because she is not satisfied with the way they were handled. It is her way of showing you that you do not care enough for her. But don’t rule out the possibility that she is truly overacting to a minor misdeed and wants to make you uncomfortable and make you listen to her for once. So insist on discussing the present cause of disagreement. Tell her to leave old wounds for another day as you need to discuss and solve the current cause of disagreement. She may pick fight over your lateness or failure to keep appointment because she thinks that the relationship is in trouble. If you stomp out to drink with friends while she is angry, you are not showing any consideration at all. If it is work or traffic that causes the delay or making you not to see her, work out how to solve it. Can she come down for dinner when you are delayed at work?

that man who kisses your forehead, who wants to show you off to the whole world when you are sweating. A man who holds your hand in front of his friends, a man who thinks you are just as pretty without make up on, the one who constantly reminds you of how much he cares and how lucky he is to have you in his life. And finally the one who turns to his friends and says, “THAT’S HER”. But, you will never know how he really feels about you if you act needy. Leave men to do the chasing not the other way round. To the relationship we all deserve, good luck in love and life.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

LOVE & LIFE 21

08033832503 Email: amara@amarablessing.com

WEEKEND with AMARA

Sex During Pregnancy And After Childbirth DECIDED to treat this topic due to the Ireaders, numerous questions I received from both male and female. A lot of people are worried about sex during pregnancy. It is always a very big issue when a woman finds herself pregnant after years of waiting. How then do you convince that woman to yield to her husband’s frequent demand for sex? If a woman’s pregnancy is proceeding normally, there is absolutely no reason why she and her partner should not enjoy full sexual relations right up until the time of labour. A woman’s sex drive can vary in pregnancy, fluctuating up and down, but the majority of women agree that sex during pregnancy is better than ever before. Some women experience the loss of libido during the first or third trimesters, possibly as a result of morning sickness at the beginning of pregnancy, and tiredness towards the end. In addition, no woman is particularly fond of her large shape, and this may make her to feel embarrassed to undress and make love. Men, this is where your constant appreciation of her body and entire being comes in. The breast can be particularly tender and sensitive, and a partner should be gentle and careful. As the fetus enlarges and occupies more space, couples may find themselves changing their sex positions. This is the more reason you have to work hard to keep fit and flexible before and during pregnancy. Pregnancy shouldn’t stop you from enjoying sex. Don’t allow yourself move on with that psychological problem most African women have during pregnancy. I have realized one thing; most women, during pregnancy, are not tired. Their problem is Pregnant woman that psychology that a pregnant woman should be, weak, over-pampered and han- be celebrating his wife’s pregnancy. This man dled with care. was starved of sex by the wife for seven There is also this old wives’ tale that sex- months. When I asked to know if she was havual intercourse may cause an infection ing any problem with the pregnancy, the prior to labour that may affect the baby. man said no. According to him, she travels The uterus is completely sealed off by a and drives comfortably to work every day. mucus plug, so intercourse should not What then could be her reason for putting lead to an ascending infection as long as this man through months of agony? This good sexual hygiene is practiced by both kind of treatment is capable of sending the partners. man into extra marital affairs. However, a great deal of vigorous sexual Bodily changes caused by pregnancy may activity can lead to abrasion and soreness, mean that intercourse will be more comfortand where there is poor hygiene, it is con- able in certain positions. During the first few ceivable that an infection could ensue. months, you probably won’t have to alter Some women are even scared that sex will your lovemaking at all, though if there has crush the baby. This is not possible bebeen a previous case of miscarriage, you cause the baby is suspended in the amnishould avoid deep penetration. otic sack and surrounded by a fluid, In the middle months, when a woman’s abwhich protects it from any kind of crushdomen has enlarged, rear-entry, side-by-side, ing. and woman-on-top positions work well. In Please stop giving your man the opporthe later months of pregnancy, with both tunity to cheat, all in the name of pregyour breasts and abdomen swollen, you will nancy. I felt sad when I got a mail from a find being approached from behind while on male reader, lamenting when he should all fours, and some of the woman-on-top posi-

old wives’ tale which says sex after childbirth should be kept until after three months. Ladies, there is no danger in you resuming full sexual intercourse three weeks after delivery. It is purely a matter of personal taste but there are no medical reasons to delay. It is a bad idea to put sex off indefinitely because abstinence becomes a habit , and by the time you know it, the man is gone far from you and that divine chord is broken. The first time may seem a bit of an ordeal, but it is worth trying and speeds up the resumption of normal sexual relationships. Having orgasm soon after delivery helps your healing process. Orgasms help the uterus return more quickly to its normal state. It also helps in tightening your vaginal muscles. You may not know this before now, but your man is also affected negatively by childbirth. After experiencing the pain of childbirth, a good number of men put off sex in an unconscious bid to prevent their partner from having to go through such “horrors” again. You must help your man recover from that shock by getting as close to him as possible. You will also find women sleeping in a different room with their baby months after delivery; this is also wrong. I know in the African setting, you are not the only one taking care of your baby. You need to bond with your new blessing, but please, don’t forget the man. You should spend more time with him at this stage. Don’t allow the blessing of God to your family stop you from having the kind of relationship God intends for you. Caesarean section is not an excuse to avoid sex. I have had a caesarean section but I resumed my exercises a week after it. You can have sex three weeks after surgery (it all depends on your body and how you feel). You can drive after two weeks. Don’t allow the wrong mentality of our people affect you. tions, highly arousing and comfortable. There are times you should avoid sexual in- You need to start seeing it as a process of detercourse. Please note; avoiding sex at these livery. There is nothing wrong in a caesarean sectimes doesn’t mean denying your man of tion. However God chooses to deliver you is the company, warmth and affection he desires so much. Make sure he gets all the fore- supernatural. I enjoyed mine, before and after. You can enjoy yours too. play, caress him so passionately until you Your baby is a gift from God, and the blessget him to the peak of that mountain. A ings of God add no sorrows. Come on girl, man can reach orgasm even without the get up and get going. Live your normal life, real act. If bleeding occurs, consult your gynecolo- be happy, and enjoy the man in your life. Guys, you must stand by her because acgist immediately. It may not be serious, but cording to my people, a man is pregnant your doctor has to rule out possible placenta praevia or a miscarriage. If you have a when his wife is. You must be there to pamper her and show her love. Don’t forget, “show”, the appearance of blood stained sometimes her mood swings as a result of vaginal discharge, which heralds the onset the pregnancy. of labour, or the water breaks, please see What God has joined together, let no pregyou doctor at once. nancy or childbirth put asunder. If you have had a previous miscarriage, ask your doctor’s advice. You may be advised to abstain during the early months of Amara Blessing Nwosu Website: www.amarablessing.com pregnancy. What about childbirth? A good number of Email: amara@amarablessing.com Tel: +2348116706852; 018446595 Nigerian women so much believe in that

Umuada Ndi-Igbo In Diaspora: A Voice for Igbo Families MUADA Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, with its memU bers representing the seven Igbo-speaking states in Nigeria -–Abia, Anambra, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo and Rivers -– is gradually building momentum and chapters in the United States of America. A non-political, non-governmental organization, Umuada Ndi-Igbo (Igbo daughters) is an offshoot of Umuada Igbo, which has been in existence in Nigeria for decades. These women of Igbo extraction are not relenting in their efforts to make their existence felt in the diaspora. The association went global officially in 2003 under the leadership of the Founder/National President, Chief/Lady Ada Ozo, Mrs. Nonye Agude, (Ada zuru Igbo gburugburu) and has continued to sprout in various states under the tutelage of dedicated group of women who serve as the National Executive. Lady Agude, who has remained the National President since the inception of the organization, is surrounded by a devoted team made up of Chief/Mrs. Uloma Ihenachor (Obata uloadimma of Orlu) National Vice President; Lady Christy Ejiogu, East Coast Regional Coordinator;

Mrs. Ozo Agatha Ibekwe, AcharaUgo Nwanyi 1 of Akah Land, West Coast Regional Coordinator, Mrs. Ngozi Nyenke, National Parliamentarian 1; Mrs. Chime Okafor, Odera Gburugburu, National Executive SecretaryGeneral; Mrs. Florence Hennel-Obimba, The National Treasurer; Chief/Mrs. Erinma Ihe, Chief Protocol Officer; and Mrs. Helen Ogbozor, Special Projects Director. Umuada Ndi-Igbo has laudable goals that include mobilization of Igbo women towards Igbo unity and progress; empowerment of women and youth; preservation of the fastfading Igbo language, tradition, and culture; promotion of economic, educational, cultural, and social growth of Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora. Many state chapters of the group have started to initiate and implement youth activities for Igbo children. The group also has a long-term project and continues to engage in some fundraising efforts with Umuada Igbo International Headquarters for the establishment of Umuada Igbo World Centre. This Centre, according to Agude, will be

used to host cultural and traditional events and programmes as well as serve as a temporary shelter for battered women and children, who might be in need of counseling, protection, and other forms of assistance. Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora has chapters in many states in North America including a branch in Southern California led Mrs. Mary Meregini, New York chapter, presided over by Lady Vero Aneke, New Jersey, under the leadership of Dame Ivy Onyejekwe, Maryland chapter coordinated by Lady Nnenna Anokwuete, Nnedioranma, and one in the state of Connecticut headed by Chief /Mrs. Helen Eneh.

Recently, Maryland State Coordinator, Lady Nnenna Anokwuete and her team organized a well-attended induction ceremony of the Maryland chapter where 81 proud women were inducted as full-fledged members of Umuada Ndi-Igbo association. The event, which was chaired by Prince Lemmy Okenwa Oko (Obiarambakamba) along with Chief Launcher, Chief and Lolo AC Oguamanam brought notable Special Guests of Honor, HRM Eze Dr. T. A. Obiwuru Obiefule (National President, Association of Royal Traditional Rulers of the Fed. Rep. of Nigeria/Eze of Umuadioka, Ancient Kingdom of Orlu, Imo State) and HRH Eze Chima Dimoriaku Ezeamara of Ihitenansa, Orsu Local Government Area of Imo State. The occasion started with a rousing opening prayer by Rev. Dr. Bola Arowolo, Spiritual Director of Umuada NdiIgbo. With peace, unity, and progress for Ndi Igbo as its motto, Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora is forging ahead with more induction ceremonies planned later in the year for New Jersey and Connecticut chapters. This group as a united force of formidable Igbo daughters might just be the voice of Igbo families in the diaspora.

ThE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

WOMAN

‘Why We Are Educating The Katsina Girl-Child’ Amid the cacophony of voices trailing the position of the Senate on the ongoing amendment of the constitution that a girl automatically becomes an adult once she is married, the Special Adviser to the Governor of Katsina State on Girl-Child Education and Child Development, Hajia Bilikisu M. Kaikai, spoke with journalists recently on what the government is doing to retain the girl-child in school, insisting that she deserves to be educated. ABBA ANWAR was there and reports. hE education of the girl-child is apparentT ly a priority to Governor Shema. What is on the ground? Governor Shehu Shema established the Department of Girl-Child Education and Child Development in 2008 as the first of its kind in Nigeria to improve the lot and the quality of life of girls especially those from poor background in the rural communities. That underscores the governor’s passion for the education of the girl-child preparatory to her holistic development. It tells the story of a leader in a hurry to develop the human resources of the state without leaving any segment behind. Things can only get better when all the segments of the strata of the society have access to education so that the talent God has deposited in each of us can develop and such can be used for the development of our state and the country. The state government also established schools exclusively for girls in each of the 34 local government areas of the state. The department mapped out strategies and domesticated international practices such as Teacher-Trainee Scholarship Scheme (FTTSS) to produce female NCE teachers and Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT), among others, to improve the lot of girls from poor families in rural communities. So, how do the two programmess aid the education of the girl-child? FTTSS is one of the components of UNICEF/DFID’s Girls’ Education Project (GEP). The scheme is a special intervention providing financial support to the tune of N50, 000 for each female NCE students annually for registration, education materials and general upkeep. Beneficiaries are drawn from poor families in rural communities so that at the end of their training, they are bonded to return to their communities to teach. how this helps is that it increases the number of qualified female teachers in rural schools, provides mentoring services to girls, makes rural schools girl-child friendly, increases enrolment, improves attendance as well as raises completion and transition rates. FTTSS implementation in Katsina State started after 150 girls in 2008 secured admission into the State College of Education for their NCE programme. It was agreed that the state government was to support 100 students and the remaining 50 by UNICEF/DFID. The number of beneficiaries increased to 240 in 2009 and, in 2010, it went up to 340 after it was decided that each local government in the state should contribute 10 beneficiaries to the scheme, while the state government supports 80 per cent and UNICEF/DFID supports 20 per cent. Under the CCT scheme, the girl-child gets paid to remain in school. This is an innovation to keep the girl-child in school in a society where parents oftentimes are not dis-

Kaikai

posed to educating their female children. The state government is the main financier of the CCT with technical and moral support from UNICEF, MDGs, World Bank and other stakeholders. It is designed to increase the level of enrolment of girls in school and their retention until graduation, as well as reduce the poverty level of benefiting families. The programme is run in nine councils, involving 125 primary schools, while 9095 beneficiary-girls receive N5, 000 each every three months. Each girl is paid the sum through her mother if she scores 80 per cent attendance in school in the three months monitored and evaluated. Over N45 million is disbursed under the CCT scheme every three months if all the beneficiar-

‘

ies meet the conditions. Funding must have been a big challenge. how has the state government manoeuvred around these ambitious programmes, especially the CCT? The state government has committed more than N300 million from the inception of the programme in 2009 to date to the CCT. The amount represents the expenditure incurred in establishing the implementation unit, purchase of monitoring vehicles, training, cash disbursements to beneficiaries and other logistics. The CCT Program Implementation Unit has disbursed five cash transfers and 12 rounds of mandatory monitoring to be followed by three rounds of monitoring preparatory to the sixth cash transfer in August this year. And in appreciation of Katsina State gov-

Under the CCT scheme, the girl-child gets paid to remain in school. This is an innovation to keep the girl-child in school in a society where parents oftentimes are not disposed to educating their female children.

ernment’s commitment to the success and continuity of the programme, the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) headquarters in Abuja contributed N200 million to facilitate successful implementation. UNICEF also engaged a Resident Consultant from Ayala Consulting Equador, who helped in laying solid foundation for effective and successful implementation of the CCT programme. UNICEF contributes in the areas of training and other consultative services. The need to make mothers own the CCT demands that we provide them with skills and resettlement packages. The CCT runs presently only in nine Councils. What happens in the remaining 25? The governor’s plan is to scale up the programme to cover all the 34 councils of the state, as well as extend the programme to Junior Secondary Schools (to complete basic education circle) in the state. This will hopefully be in active collaboration with the World Bank, MDGs, UNICEF, and other development partners and stakeholders. In which other area is the administration making the difference in the life of the child? The governor has shown tremendous interest in the orphans and vulnerable children so much so that there is adequate provision for their upkeep. We have a Children’s home in Katsina town where these children are taken care of. These children are accommodated in the home, fed, clothing provided for them, given the opportunity of education while efforts are made to locate their families or hand them over to leaders in their areas for proper care. The state government succeeded in connecting at least 20 of these children with their families while 37 grown-ups were handed to district heads in Katsina town, 17 to district heads in Daura. The general public is also given the opportunity to serve as foster parents to these children by adopting them. The state government strengthened the national survey on orphans and vulnerable children by going into partnership with local NGOs to conduct a baseline survey which yielded 37,000 of such children as against the 17 million captured at the national level, and reflecting the children’s needs to be provided by the three tiers of government and international agencies. Now, to reduce the incidence of vulnerable children, we are mounting a sensitisation campaign against child abandonment. And in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, the state government provided education support to 300 orphans across the state and for which N1, 920, 000 was received from global funds. The state government invested N2, 682, 000 as counterpart fund in this project. The state government also enhances children’s participation in activities at national and continental levels. For instance, we have been celebrating Children’s Day every May 29 and the Day of the African Child every June 16. All that we have been able to do in taking care of the girl-child and the other children would have been impossible without motivation from the governor, who has used his positive disposition towards the welfare of children to spur us on. Allah is using him to move Katsina State forward in all ramifications and we will not rest on our oars to help him and government realize the ambition of giving adequate care to children who are the leaders of tomorrow.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

WOMAN MISS Amissa Carvalho, founder of Rebuild Your World Children Foundation, is a pan-African youth advocate who has criss-crossed many countries and schools in Africa, Europe, and the United States. She studied Environmental Energy at Harvard University, United States before moving to Westminster University, England, where she is currently studying Urban and City Planning. Armed with French Baccalaureate, young Amissa, who started profound research on the educational crisis in Africa in 2012, says there is a great need for paradigm shift from solely money-driven initiatives for youth development, to providing structures for them to live on, a dream she hopes to realise through her foundation.

‘Youths Need Not Just Money, But Structures To Succeed’ By Joseph Okoghenun Aside studying, what are you doing now? AM helping young persons with my foundation, Rebuild Your World Foundation. I started the foundation while working with children in Cote d’Ivoire where I rehabilitated a school in a village called Ciassale. This is how I came about the idea of rebuilding the world. But I have decided to put the foundation in Nigeria. The main vision of the foundation is giving to young people good structures to make them better people. I want to inspire young people for greatness. I am doing that by organising workshops, raising funds to rehabilitate schools, building libraries and research laboratories where young people who do not have the right structures to carry out their ideas can go to materialise their dreams. I went to a market in Lagos the other day and saw young people designing microwaves with radio. Can you imagine what they would have done if they were to be in a research centre? I am providing research centres to public universities and polytechnics that are not well equipped. The foundation also hopes to invite international professors or engineers once every month to inspire our youths. For those who want to help with this foundation, how can they contribute to the vision? People can help by donating materials and funds, and by giving us their time. Knowledge is more than enough to help children. Even if you do not have the money, you have the knowledge that can help young people. Just come and join us. If we are ready to give part of the knowledge we have to young people, I am sure that the world would be a better place. We need money, knowledge and the help we can get. If we give money, we will ensure that the money will be productive to the person we are giving it to. I read last week that one child, one book and one teacher can change the world. It is a quote that attracts me since my foundation is all about that. It is interesting to know we are currently organising a two-week summer coaching workshop for pupils of the Federal Housing Estate Primary School, Victoria Island, Lagos. You have lived in many countries of the world. How will you describe Nigerian youths you have come across? Nigerian students are very ambitious. I have been in West and Central African schools. In all over the 10 countries I have visited, Nigeria is the only country where people desire to go to school most. It is very impressive. I studied in Harvard University, and most of the African students from Harvard University are from Nigeria. What I also noticed is that everywhere I had been to, when we have African communi-

ties, we had lots of Nigerian students. I also noticed that education is very important to Nigerians; Nigerian students want to have at least a Master’s Degree. In Francophone countries, that rarely happens. The idea there is finish your higher institution and start working. But in Nigeria, the level people pursue education is quite impressive. Education is in the culture of Nigeria. When people are not educated in Nigeria, it is not because they do not want to go school. This is the first reason why I want to base my foundation in Nigeria. It is natural that one would want to help someone who wants to learn, not someone who does not want to learn. I know that Nigerians are really into learning. But when it comes to education, Nigerian system of education is not open to learning history and cultures of other African countries unlike other countries where I have been to. In Cote d’Ivoire, for instance, students are exposed to history of other neighbouring countries. That is very important because we need to learn from history so that we would not make the same mistake. If I had to change anything in Nigeria’s curriculum, it would be the need to learn something from other countries in Africa to give us inspiration for greatness. But some would argue that in spite of our high level of pursuing education, we are still underdeveloped. In your own opinion, what could be responsible for this? I think this is happening because people do not have the right structures. Although many persons have done charity work, I believe they have not helped the right persons. I believe that these people have given too much money when the problem is not actually money. The problem is providing the right structures to the youths to help us develop. This why my foundation is different because it will act as a platform where youths will tell leaders what we are craving for – our needs. My foundation will be that voice the youths need to make our leaders understand what we need. It is not about money. At the end of day, you can give as much money as you want to someone, but if that person does not have the right knowledge and know-how to use the money, he will never get something useful out of it. In all African countries, donors have donated too much. But we do not really see progress because these donors have been donating in the wrong way. It is not about money but making people independent. When I say independent, I mean giving people knowledge and showing them how to take care of themselves. That is, teaching them how to fish, rather than giving them fish. What are progressive youths doing differently in the developed countries you have visited

Amissa that youths in Nigeria are not doing? Youths abroad are basically into entrepreneurship. In the U.S., for instance, universities have programmes where students can develop their skills. The school will, for instance, make opportunities available for students interested in architectural technology to develop themselves. Through this means, the students will not only be learning theoretically but also will be able to practicalise their learning. This is very important. I think the problem is that in our culture, we think youths are too young to do certain things. But at the end of the day, the youths are the ones that will run the country. So, we need to give them responsibilities as early as possible so that they can learn from their mistakes. When we wait for youths to grow up to a certain age and acquire experience before giving them responsibilities, they would make mistakes they would have avoided if they had started earlier. We need to give responsibilities to our youths so that they can gain experience. Abroad, youths are given responsibilities earlier. American and European students go to school in the morning and go to work from 4pm daily. They have the tendency to handle responsibilities earlier in life. It makes them get mature and know how to take care of their lives earlier. Is this part of the strategy of your foundation? Absolutely. I want to give responsibilities to youths as early as possible. As soon as a youth shows us that he has plans to go to somewhere, we should encourage him. This

Nigerian students are very ambitious. I have been in West and Central African schools. In all over the 10 countries I have visited, Nigeria is the only country where people desire to go to school most. It is very impressive. I studied in Harvard University, and most of the African students from Harvard University are from Nigeria. What I also noticed is that everywhere I had been to, when we have African communities, we had lots of Nigerian students. is how at this young age, I am able to come out with this idea. My parents always encourage me and give me what I needed to succeed in life. When I say helping, I am not even talking about financial support but moral support. For instance, when mother hears where something tangible on construction is going on, she always informs me because she knows I love construction.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

PEOPLE By Steve Azaiki RISTOTLE, the Greek philosopher, was A right when he said “the perfect friendship is that between good men, alike in their virtue.” Gesiye Asamaowei, simply Gesi, is an example of what friendship should be. Gesi believes that without friendship, no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods. Many years ago, I was invited to a function and on arrival, a man looking much like Isaac Adaka Boro, but in jeans, and I should think an expensive shirt, came slapping and hugging me. This is a man I was meeting for the first time in my life. He said, ‘you guys don’t look us up. How have you been? Do you know you are my brother, etc, all in one breath. I was taken in; the friendship began. A brother may not be a friend, but friend will always be a brother. Gesi has been a friend and brother to thousands of us. He has proven that a faithful friend is a strong defense and he that found such a one hath found a treasure. A faithfully friend is the medicine of life. Gesiye will always tell us that we should wish to behave to our friends, as we would wish our friends to behave to us. This is Gesi’s guiding principle on sincere friendship. Francis Bacon once said, “the worst solitude is to destitute of sincere friends.” The French poet, Abbe Jackques Delille, captured the essence of friendship profoundly when he said “fate chooses our relatives; we choose our friends.” I and many others like me, including Blessing Apuloma; Henry Micah; former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Austin Opara; Minister of Police Affairs, Navy Capt Caleb Olubolade (rtd); former managing director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Timi Alaibe; Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson; President Goodluck Jonathan; and many others across Nigeria and beyond have chosen Gesi as our friend, for he is a jolly good fellow, so say all of us. The American writer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, said, “a friend is a person with whom, I may be sincere. Before him, I may think aloud. I agree that friendship is essential to intellectuals. You can date the evolving life of a mind, like that of tree, by the rings of friendship termed by the expanding central trunk.” Williams Poem, the English founder of Pennsylvania, wrote: “A true friend embosoms freely, advises justly, assist readily, adventures boldly, takes all patiently, defends courageously, and continues a friend unchangeably.” Today, we celebrate a man who has distinguished himself in the academia and though in business, a man of distinction and character. Thorough bred and a complete gentleman, cosmopolitan and very sociable with integrity and friendship. Today, as we celebrate his 60th birthday in May, this year, we salute his generosity of spirit, his friendship and love. Swiss writer, Henry Frederic Amiel, wrote: “To know how to grow old is the masterwork of wisdom and one of the most difficult chapters in the great art of living. “Age is that period of life in which we compound for the vices that we still cherish by reviling those that we have no longer the enterprise to commit.” I have known Gesi for many years since that first meeting, which was instantaneous. Our relationship has grown and we have become brothers; we have aged from that youthful partying into more complex personalities in the academia, politics, business, and, of course, services to our fatherland. Sir Richard Steele, the Anglo-lrish essayist, wrote in the Spectator 1771: “Age in a virtuous person, of either sex, carries in it an authority, which makes it preferable to all the pleasures of the youth.” My good friend has prospered in business; he has done well, believing only in hardwork. Unlike many Nigerians who outsource everything to God, even what they can do and need to do, like me, Gesi believes that it is much more fun than fun. You must work hard to play hard. That is the rule.

As the English political writer, Thomas Paine, puts it: “These are the times that try men’s souls.” Gesi is an all-rounder, well educated, detribalised and politically grounded, though he has deliberately refused to play active politics and prefers the thankless job of a kingmaker. Gesi has contributed to producing senators, governors, and, of course, the Niger Delta road to Aso Rock. It is in recognition of his effort at making peace and his contribution to economic growth of our country that the President appointed Odi-born Gesiye Asamaowei, a true son of the Niger Delta, as Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of the University of Port Harcourt (Uniport), which is significantly going to see greater and better things in the years ahead. Fortunately, with Prof. Joseph Ajienka, former Director of the Institute of Petroleum Studies, who is now the Vice Chancellor of the university, they would bring peace and development in the university and the student would be greatly impressed, because Gesi believes that it is important that students bring a certain ragamuffin barefoot irreverence to their studies. He holds that they (students) are not in the university to worship what is known, but to question it. Like the France-born American scholar, Jacques Barzun, said: “A young man who is not a radical about something is a pretty poor risk for education.” The teacher must know that education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern, but impossible to enslave. That is true, and let us reminds our universities of a question from a speech delivered in the House of Commons in 1873 by British statesman, Benjamin Disraeli, who said: “A university should be a place of light, of liberty and of learning.” In my mind’s eye, I can see Gesi addressing the lecturers and the university saying, ‘now, what I want is facts.’ Teach these boys and girls nothing but facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else and root out everything else; cultism, alcoholism, indiscipline, rape and kidnapping and stick to facts. Gesi Asamaowei was born on May 4, 1953 to the family of Chief Augustine Afa Asamaowei of Odi in Kolokuma/Opokuma Council and Mrs. Cecilia Asamaowei (nee Ndiomu) of Odoni in Sagbama Council of Bayelsa State. He started his primary school education at St Stephen’s Primary School, Odi but comGesi pleted it at the Big Qua Presbyterian Primary School in Cross River State. He started his secondary education at the Military School, Zaria and moved on to Government College Umuahia; Edo College and later Immaculate Conception College, both in Benin City. The Nigerian civil war forced young Gesi to go through five secondary schools. Even at that, he made Grade One in the West African School Certificate examination. Gesi holds B.Sc degree in Industrial Engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the Commonwealth of dom.” What has endeared Gesi to me more than Massachusetts, United States (US) in 1976, an My dear Gesiye, as in Second Chronicles anything else is his choice of friends. He is not afraid of competition and out-shinning; 15:7, so shall it be. “Be ye strong, therefore, a Masters degree in Management Science and Construction Engineering in 1979 from and let not your hands be weak, for your he has a mix of friends high and low, rich work shall be rewarded. Perfect freedom is the same Institution. and poor, educated and not so educated, He was Head, Planning and Engineering politicians, the foolish and the wise, all of us. reserved for the man who lives by his own His friends are from all parts of Nigeria- the work and in that work does what he wants Service in the Estate and Works Department, Rivers State University of Science and to do.” North, West, South and East, unlike the Technology (RSUST), Port Harcourt and also The Russian writer, Maxim Gorky, said: Nigerian politician, who prefers fools and sycophants around them, listening and hear- “When work is a pleasure, life is a joy. When lectured part-time in the same university for seven years before leaving to start his own work is a duty, sun is absent.” Tempora ing fools’ tales. Samuel Goldioyn, the Polish-born American mutantur, et nos mutamur in illis (meaning, business, Pelfaco Limited, in October 1988. Today Pelfaco is known name in dredging, the times are changing and we are changfilm producer, said: “I don’t want any Yes canalisation, swamp construction, shore –men around me; I want everybody to tell me ing in them). protection and a recognisable name in the In retrospect, Gesiye Asamaowei has the truth, even if it cost them their jobs. oil and gas sector, not only in Nigeria, but That is our Gesi, who would say, “men, talk impacted on his people- the Niger Deltapositively through his insistence on peace- also the entire Gulf of Guinea. to me. What’s up? Are you okay or are you Gesi is married to Brenda (nee Waritimi) ful resolution of the crisis, support for dead broke?” and the union is blessed with four children. peaceful non-violent struggle, capacity to Let me quickly add that achievement and We salute Gesi for his friendship and love, help, constant call for the education of the accomplishment have not gotten into my and for his service to the people of the Niger youths and support for the Jonathan friend’s head. I marvel at his expression of Delta, Nigeria and in deed humanity. humility, dignified, sacrificial, unassuming, Presidency. Gesi, a jolly good fellow, who works hard He understands the dynamics of time, loving and very friendly. and plays hard. The English philosopher, Bertrand Rusell, in knowing that time waits for no man and God bless you my brother, and happy birththat only change is constant. The Conquest of Happiness, said: “Unless a day. Tempora labuntur or tempus fugit (time man has been taught what to do with sucflies) or better put, tempus edax rerun (time, -Prof Azaiki, Coordinator of the National cess, after getting it, the achievement of it Think Tank, Nigeria, sent in this piece from the devourer of all things.) must inevitable leave him a prey to boreJohannesburg, South Africa

Gesiye Asamaowei, A Jolly Good Fellow

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

PEOPLE Culture advocate and author of four literary works on political and historic events in Nigeria, Mr Adelani Olubamidele, says his utmost dream as a writer is to use his works to restore many of Nigeria’s cultural values which once served as guiding moral principles but were lost to civilisation. A pastor with the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Olubamidele spoke to BANKOLE SHAKIRUDEEN ADESHINA. What do you intend to achieve with your newly completed book, Events and Dates that Matter to Nigeria? ESIDES Events and Dates that Matter to Nigeria, I have written a couple of other books namely What you must know about Nigeria; then a Christian literature, Let’s Talking before The Challenges of Nationhood, and my newest work, Nigeria’s Political Journey, which is still in manuscript form, waiting for last final touches. The five-chapter book is a summary of significant events in the country. It encompasses events which happened between 1000 BC and year 2010. The first chapter provides details of events during 1000 BC, a period when most of our cultures as a people were coming into reckoning; up to 1960 when we gained independence from the colonial masters. From 1960 to 2010, events were mentioned with dates and time. Basically, what you are going to read in the book are significant and newsworthy events that happened in Nigeria. And as Nigerians, I think we need the knowledge of the past. When we are talking about the knowledge of the past, we have always heard about events without proper dates. Our parents have told us some many events which they could not ascertain when exactly they happened. With my book, all these concerns can be untangled and put properly. How important is this book considering that similar ones abound? Most importantly, in the area of record keeping, this book is going to serve a purpose. It would help readers to know the precise date and time of the events of the past and help them form accurate knowledge and decisions. This book, besides general usage, can be useful to especially researchers, journalists and students of history or mass communication who would need it as their daily tool. However, this concept is quite different from what we have in the market because of the efforts that went into it. This is not a googlesearch publication. It’s a painstaking research and analysis of the events of the past, with the roles of all personalities involved clearly spelt out. For instance, it took me about three years to complete the fact-gathering process which was quite hectic and painstaking. I started by checking the content analysis of newspaper publications from, for example, 1960 till 2010. And I did that across all the valuable libraries in the country; the National Library at Yaba, Daily Time Newspaper Library and Tribune Library. I spent six months in Daily Times Library, about a year at National Library and another six months at Tribune Library before starting the compilation into a meaningful write up. You may say the content is more or a less a current affairs material; yes, but this is a more detailed and comprehensive account of events of the past. For instance, there was detailed documentation about the first coup. The role of people such as Oritsejafor, the then senate acting president, who invited the military to come and take over. From there, there are important speeches like the swearing in and valedictory speeches of both military and civilian presidents of the country. The underground political stories leading to Nigeria’s independence, what led to the Biafra war, the Aburi Accord, General Yakubu Gowon on one hand and Col Chukwuemeka Ojukwu on the other hand. How the war ended, people with their significant roles and so on. I’m also writing something titled Twins: Who is the senior? The inspiration comes from the

Adelani

‘I Want To Educate Nigerians About Nigeria’ fact that when you approach a set of twins and ask of the senior, there is always an inconclusive argument over that. And biologically or even otherwise, there is supposed to be a senior. So, I decide to embark on this yet another literary adventure. It’s going to be interesting. What is your dream as a writer? My dream is to be known as a writer who has affected the lives of many positively. My central objective is to educate Nigerians about Nigeria. I want them to know about Nigeria. It’s also my dream to be as popular and suc-

cessful as icons such as Prof. Wole Soyinka, the late Chinua Achebe and others. How did you discover your writing skill? I began my writing sojourn in 2004 with inspirational tracts for churches. That was when God told to me start writing. But it was a rigorous adventure because it requires me to write, print, publish and distribute, all by myself. Interestingly, what I did after printing the tracts was to distribute them free to churches for evangelism purposes. My distribution strategies were activated during the Lets Go

Fishing Programme and church planting session, especially by my church, the Redeemed Christian Church of God, which happened twice a year. And because I am a pastor in the church, it was a familiar terrain for me to do all that. So altogether, I have written and published more than 70 tracts. In the process, my works have attracted a handful of sponsors who now support me financially and otherwise. My tracts are basically to win souls for the Lord. And in measuring the extent of my message, I constantly receive reactions from people through my GSM feedback mechanism. How do you mean God asked you to start writing; because professionally, serious writing requires acquisition of basic knowledge of literature among others? God asked me to start writing and even suggested a name for me: Fire Pen Tracks. The point is when God wants you to do anything, you do not need any skill; just start anyhow. And that was how I started. But thereafter, when I looked at my educational background, I discovered that I would still need some assistance, especially on how to improve my writing ability. That gap made me to proceed to Radio Nigeria Training School on a two-month course. While I was there in 2006, I discovered three fundamental things that are affecting us as a people and a country. My first discovery was that we don’t really love our culture as before; two, we are no more preserving our history; and three, we don’t really know much about our country. To buttress this, if you go to our universities now, you would be heartbroken to discover that virtually all their History Departments are empty. Universities in the Western are the biggest culprits because rarely would you get a reasonable number of students studying history as a course. The only region where you have a handful of students studying history is the Eastern part of the country. It is not as if students are not in these departments, but the numbers have dwindled significantly over time. And if you don’t know your history, it would be practically impossible to understand your environment and the world at large. Philosophically, in most cases, it is in knowing the past that would determine how bright the future would be. Another critical discovery I made is that nobody wants to be known by his or her cultural name anymore. And every tribe – Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo – have their different and unique and meaningful cultural names. For instance, in Yorubaland, most of our cultural names are related to our history, family status, when we were born, the deities we worship and the circumstances surrounding our birth. But painfully, civilisation seem to have superseded our cultural dynamism. For example, most of the names we give to our children now and proudly want them to be known and identified with, are English names that do not have any link to who we are as a people. That is a serious problem. It is just sad that there are so many unique cultural values we have neglected for the sake of civilisation. And this has greatly affected our way of life significantly. For instance, as a Yoruba man, you are expected to prostrate to your parents or elders as a sign of respect. But the culture of handshake is fast replacing this way of life. Some young people are so bold that nowadays, they would prefer to greet their grandfather with a casual handshake. That is disrespectful and alien. That is not even as important as our own language. You can’t forget your language. But unfortunately, our languages are fast going into extinction because of the myopic insistence on foreign languages in our homes by some ‘civilised’ parents. Most of our children don’t speak our languages fluently anymore because we insist that they speak foreign languages. This prevailing development negates the theory that recognises a man as a product of culture. In the world of African literature, for instance, this position has never been nullified. Great writers like Professors Wole Soyinka and the late Chinua Achebe derived most of their powerful write-ups from the understanding of their past, present and future, especially in the context of their cultural dynamism. Most of Soyinka’s writings are derived from his past. That is an indisputable fact any time.

TheGuardian

26 | Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Travel&Tourism

... Explore, experience the best of destinations!

Game camp in Kenya

A room at Sarova Hotel

Sarova Hotels, A Haven For Tourists In Kenya A

team of Journalists on the sponsorship of Kenya Airways explored Kenya, a nation that thrives in tourism through a visit to Sarova Hotel group. They also visited the Nigeria Ambassador to Kenya, Akin Oyateru in his residence who shared with them his vast knowledge on wildlife among others and Nigeria’s Government preparedness to also invest in tourism. By Isaac Taiwo LOCATED in the East Africa, Kenya is naturally endowed with a lot of tourist attractions including the Great Rift Valley, large grazing herds of wild beasts such as zebras, gazelles, elephants, lions, leopards, and cheetahs among others. A nation of two lingua franca, English and Swahilli, Kenya is popular for its wonder of great annual wildlife migration from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the greener pastures of the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya from July to October. This wonder turns the Kenya to a beehive of tourists from every part of the world. It is also an abode of aristocratic and nomadic Maasai that got the tourists curious about the secret behind their ability to cohabit with lions and other wild animals. Their red attire is also a source of curiosity for tourists. About 48 National Parks, Reserves and Marine Parks, as well as many private sanctuaries and game ranches spread around Kenya. No wonder Kenya is regarded as one of the key players in tourism industry in the world. Kenya Airways, a member of the Sky Team Alliance with most modern aircraft, has a current fleet of 41 aircraft. KQ that flies over 59 destinations world wide, 40 of which are in Africa, boasts of carrying over three million passengers annually. Kenya thrives in good and attractive hotels that seek after their clients’ convenience who flock Kenya from Europe, Asia and other parts of the world from time to time. One of them is Sarova known for its state-of-the-art facilities. Sarova refers to a group of hotels located in different strategic tourists sites in Kenya. Sarova Stanley in Nairobi has a long and distinguished history of its origin as Stanley Hotel opened in 1902, and it is globally recognized as Kenya‘s first luxury hotel. Presidents and roy-

alties from different part of the world including Nigeria are the regular visitors at Sarova Stanley. Prince of Wales, Edward was among other prominent personalities in the recent past, that have experienced the uniqueness of Sarova Stanley. Located in the City‘s shopping and Central Business District, Sarova Stanley has 217 individually air-conditioned rooms on eight floors with wireless Internet access. From Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the hotel is eighteen kilometers. An exquisite place with meeting and banquet facilities, health club and heated swimming pool and valet service. There is also Sarova Panafricwhich is about five minutes drive from the Central Business District in Upper Hill area of the City. Designed to provide high and modern standards of comfort while maintaining its African heritage. Set in serene, landscaped gardens, Panafric offers a range of Superior Executive and Clubrooms, studio and themed suites, all decorated in contemporary Afro-chic design. It has 162 Air-conditioned rooms on six floors, 42 fully serviced apartments. Clients enjoy wireless internet access and availability of meeting and banquet facilities with swimming pool and valet service. Visitors also enjoy fusion of continental and Pan-African cuisine at the Flame Tree Restaurant among others. Tourists desirous of having a foretaste of natural endowment of species of creatures would have to leave behind, the warmth of the City of Nairobi and be a guest of Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge popularly identified as Lake Nakuru National Park. Positioned along Lion Hill in Nakuru, the distance of 160 kilometers from Nairobi, Sarova Lion Hill provides convenient accommodation for tourists who wish to be at a park that hosts over 450 species of birds including a large gathering of long-legged, long-necked pink flamingos. The park is also sanctuary to the great-endangered white rhino and other wildlife including buffalos, lions and leopards. Apart from Game drives and bird watching, facilities tourists have at their disposal include swimming pool, table tennis,

darts and a selection of board games. The lodge offers guests various dining options, which include buffet meals while at the Flamingo Restaurant, bush dining among others. Tourists who are annual witnesses of the wonders of great wilde beast migration are used to the comfort provided by Sarova Mara Game Camp. The Camp is 260 kilometers by road from Nairobi and can be accessed through scheduled flights from Nairobi and Mombasa. Set in Maasai Mara, Africa’s greatest wildlife reserve, the Sarova Mara Game Camp epitomizes the all-time classic luxury safari accommodation. Maasai Mara is rich with an abundance of indigenous wildlife, including one of the world’s highest lion densities, as well as the Maasai people, famous for their unique customs and dress. Guests will enjoy close-up viewing of the Big 5 – elephant, lion, rhino, leopard and buffalo. The camp that does not compromise on the convenience of its guests has 75 comfortable luxury tents, each of which enjoys a spacious en-suite and bathroom. Tourists are treated to Sarova game drives or hot air balloon safaris and experience traditional Maasai culture by visiting the adjoining Isokon Maasai Cultural Village and its restaurant that offers international buffets and specialty meals, all made from the freshest ingredients straight from the Camp’s vegetable and herb garden. Sarova Whitesands, Beach Resort & SPA at

Presidents and royalties from different part of the world including Nigeria are the regular visitors at Sarova Stanley. Prince of Wales, Edward was among other prominent personalities in the recent past, that have experienced the uniqueness of Sarova Stanley.

Mombasa is situated 14 kilometers from Mombasa town along Bamburi Beach, off Indian Ocean beach and 23 kilometers from Moi International Airport, Mombasa. The hotel offers various activities and facilities including 5 outdoor swimming pools, a PADI certified diving centre, a water-sports centre, four floodlit tennis courts and equipped gym as well as facility for children convenience. Guests enjoy high speed internet access, state of the art banqueting and conferencing facilities with a range of meeting and function rooms equipped with the latest audio-visual equipment. It has 338 airconditioned rooms, quiet zone, sea view and palm wing. Other Sarova extentions include Sarova Shaba Game Lodge at Shaba National Reserve at Eastern Kenya, Sarova Taita Hills Game Lodge located at Tata Hills, Tsavo, 400 kilometers by road from Nairobi and 200 kilometers from Mombasa and also accessible by flight from Mombasa and Nairobi. There is also Sarova Salt Lick Game Lodge at Taita Hills, Tsavo. With Kenya Airways Holidays, a subsidiary of Kenya Airways in conjunction with Destination Connect, tourists are made to enjoy a memorable and unforgettable experience in Kenya with reasonable offer of affordable package. Sales Manager, Kenya Airways, Nigeria, Diran Oloyede, who doubled as the tour guide assured that Kenya Airways would not compromise its identity as the leading Airline in Africa neither would it relent in its pursuit and actualization of its 0year Growth Plan of increasing its fleet to 119 by the year 2021 as well as increasing its destinations to 115. It is worth noting that Nigeria Government has set up a Presidential Committee to be led by the Minister of Works, Ambassador Bashir Yugudu, to visit South Africa and Kenya with a view to learning the best practices on how to set up tourism in Nigeria. And following the assurance of the Nigeria High Commissioner to Kenya, Ambassador Akin Oyateru, tourism in Nigeria may also be heading to become a huge income earner.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

| 27

CHEF’S DELIGHT

A Trip To China At Marcopolo Chef Ken in Victoria island branch By Kemi Amushan NE of Victoria Island’s most highly acclaimed restaurants, Marcopolo is the domain of Chef Chaoxin Bei Ken. His traditional Chinese Haute-Cuisine creations with American regional overtones and African delicacies are magical, drawing the maximum of flavor from the very freshest of ingredients. Dining in different restaurants is one of my hobbies and a very interesting hobby I must say and also a wholesome experience. With over a decade of culinary experience, the Marcopolo brand is associated with Chinese cuisine and is a known brand in the catering and restauranteur industry. With branches in Karimu Kotun VI and Lekki Phase1, their halls have a joint capacity that can sit 250 people and a boardroom for about 25 people for business meetings, parties, business lunch and fine dining, you are sure to have a wonderful time, Chinese style. With proven track records in quality and hygienic foods/meals, outstanding customer services, impeccable outdoor deliveries, Marcopolo have over the years been associated with unparallel quality services that has transcended to international markets. The company has managed to create scalable opportunities in the hospitality sector of the economy. They provide

catering/canteen management services for corporate organizations. They also provide necessary logistics to handle the staffing, cooking and service of dishes to members of staff. While I sat down to be attended to, I looked through their vast menu of delicious mouth watering dishes and was already salivating. I was first offered a chilled glass of chapman to cool my thirst and I felt more at home than I was when I first got in. then my meal arrived and then I began smiling like a Cheshire cat at the sight of what was before me. For my starter, I was offered a bowl of wanton soup with fish dumplings in it. On the side, there was fish cutlets served with mayonnaise, 2

spring rolls served with chilli sauce, then for my main dish, I was served steamed rice with shredded beef with green pepper sauce and also shrimps in ginger and spring onion sauce. The meal was fantastic. I enjoyed every bite and I was so full that I couldn’t move after I was done. To proceed with my review, my table was cleared and then I had to chat with the Head Chef who gave me a detailed account of their specials. Every restaurant have their specials. For Marcopolo, their Chefs specials include Marcopolo cold cuts. It’s made with squids, beef, croaker fish, bean curd and other mixed vegetables. They also have Braised porcupine in ginger and spring onions sauce. It’s made with spring onions, ginger, vegetables and

Lekki branch

red pepper. This particular dish has to be booked two days before. He also mentioned fried noodles with assorted meat which is made up of shanghai noodles,shrimps,vegetables like carrots,green pepper, chicken, beef and other sauces. They also have Marcopolo special fried rice, prawns mayonnaise special spring roll,fried king prawns in butterfly style, fried rice in fukin style, diced chicken with cashew nuts and prawns in chilli sauce. Other main dishes include soups,pork,beef,fish,prawns,chicken,lobster,c rab,squids,vegetable,noodles,duck and pastry. All at very affordable prices. So if you are looking for a one stop shop for complete hospitality package, Marcopolo Oriental Cuisine stands out from others.

TheGuardian

28 | Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Weekend Time Magazine Listing: CELEBR ITY

Inimitable Omo T Gets Real Honour At Home By Shaibu Husseini HE crowned Queen of Nollywood, Omotola T Jalade-Ekeinde got the right icing on her career cake last Sunday when her colleagues – members of the Nollywood acting clan – converged on the upscale Oriental Hotel, Lekki in Lagos to celebrate her accomplishment as an actress, singer and philanthropist. The shindig which attracted the big names in Nollywood and the entertainment industry, and which was packaged by the Ibinabo Fiberisima-led Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN), was primarily organized to salute the sterling actress for making the coveted 2013 Time Magazine list of the world’s 100 most influential people. And if the best kind of honour, as they say, is the one from home, then that shindig at Oriental was more than a fitting reception for the inimitable Ondo State born actress who was named alongside Steven Spielberg and United States President Barack Obama as an Icon and one of the world’s most influential people. Popularly referred to as Time 100, Omo T or Omosexy as the reality-show star is affectionately called, has by that listing walked into history as the first Nigerian actor and Nollywood personality to make the Time 100 list. At the black tie shindig, speaker after speaker took time to salute and appreciate the mother and founder of the Omotola Youth Empowerment Programme for her accomplishments. They also commended the Ibinabo-led Executives of the AGN for the thought of the reception for the screen star who is married into the Edo culture. Indeed the AGN was the appropriate body to hold a reception for Omo T. This is because no other genre of showbiz has achieved immense popularity and financial gain for the Estate Management graduate of the Yaba College of Technology who was born to the late Mr. and Mrs. Shola Jalade, as acting. Even Omo T who clearly remembers that she started off as a model agrees that her decision to engage the acting runway has today paid off. It all began for her in 1995. The movie director Reginald Ebere was set to direct the urban drama ‘Venom of Justice’. He wanted a beautiful, five feet tall and fair complexioned lady, who must also be articulate for the sub lead female role in the movie. Enter Omotola whom Ebere and his crew agreed possessed the right statistics for the role. She got the role on the spot, hopped on location and that started it all for the mother of three who is well married to Mathew Ekeinde, a trained pilot. It was that outing and her early movie credits like ‘Mortal Inheritance’ that shot the only girl in a family of three to national prominence. Since then, there has been no stopping Omotola who has been shooting up like a meteor and whose story could simply be termed the triumph of human spirit. Indeed till date, Omotola’s talent has continued to blaze all over the country and the continent with rave reviews. Outside the turf, Nollywood audiences cheer at her wherever she goes and when her name sprawls across the screen. She is constantly besieged by fans almost to the point of suffocation, particularly by the youths who view her success story so far as an affirmation of their own success especially if they work very hard at it. An actress of many credits who says she may have taken part in over 300 movies with even

Omotola

leading industry analyst agreeing that it would be so because there was a time in the history of Nollywood when a movie was considered incomplete without her engaging performance, OMO T is not only greatly loved, but the actress and singer and an old girl of Christland Nursery School Opebi, Lagos, Oxford Children School, Lagos and Command Secondary School, Lagos has continued to receive accolades for her straight and convincing runs on the screen. Friendly with an easy going warmth that contrast with the straight face she wears often on set, Omo T who has some industry awards to show for her acting abilities and consistency in practice, says she is not in any way striving to

be a commercial musical artiste. “No, I am not”, she snapped back when asked if she is considering a full time career in music. “Music is not my first career. It is my second career right now. It may take over tomorrow but it is for now my second career”, she clarified. One frequently asked question and Omotola who named her debut movie run Mortal Inheritance and then movies like Ije,

Celebritygist… dent of the Actors Guild of Nigeria, mentioned to celebritygist at the venue of the Omotola Shindig that the theme of the Miss Earth pageant is ‘Water Cooperation’. She also stated that the pagRESIDENT and Founder eant is open to young beautiof Miss Earth pageant, Ib- ful ladies of between 18 and 25 years. “Those who possess rare inabo Fiberisima has anheight and beauty fit for the nounced that Hollywood crown can register to particiactor Morris Chesnut, Amber Rose and Karly Redd pate online at www.missearthnigeria.com’. have confirmed that they will not only be in Nigeria Ibinabo disclosed that a brand new Toyota Camry, N3 but will sit on the judges’ million and a return trip to seat in Lagos for the 2013 represent Nigeria at the edition of the Miss Earth World Miss Earth Pageant, Pageant. Ibinabo who is also Presi- awaits the first prize winner.

Amber Rose, Karly Redd and Morris Chesnut in Lagos For Miss Earth

Prostitute, Up Creek, Blood on the Lagoon, Ties that Bind and Amina as some of her memorable movie runs, would answer without stuttering. Has she ever contemplated ‘divorcing’ her husband? It was once widely rumoured that she and the father of her children have parted ways. “My husband and I believe in destiny”, she says in response. “And so, there is no way we will ever contemplate divorce. We believe that we are destined together and we owe our togetherness to God. For us, divorce is not an option. I think the minute couples get to that point when they decide never to consider divorce an option; they will be stuck to each other”. Outside the challenge of having to keep her job and home front secured, fame is also another thing that Omo T is battling hard to contend with. Luckily she is married, like she stressed, so she holds no patience for lustful fans and those who emit negative vibes. She says: “I don’t stay around negativity. The moment I start to sense negative vibes, I detach. I always like my comfort zone. I don’t really mix. That is the same attitude that I give to work”. Omo T’s other passion is humanitarian work. She assured that she would continue to reach out to the needy as long as God spares her life. Asked where she is headed career wise and Omotola remarked excitedly: “I am heading for glory, for success and happiness”, and adds: “but seriously, I cannot sit here and say where I am headed. It is in the hands of God. I cannot boast in my tomorrow. I live more in today. I am a believer of making the best of what you have today. I know that my future is bright. I know that ears have not heard, neither have eyes seen what God has in stock for me. I know that I will affect my generation. I know that my name will be written in gold in this generation. That much I know by His grace”, she surmised.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

| 29

FOOD&DRINKS Recipe For Healthy Living

Boiled Rice Served With Fish Stew And Grape Juice

toes, pepper, and onion) together with the tomato puree. Stir and fry for another 10 minutes. Add the known cube and pour the seasoned fish. Simmer for another 5 minutes. Stir and add salt to taste. Remove from heat, serve with boiled rice and enjoy. Grape juice Grape juice is tasty and nutritious juice. It is rich in vitamin B1, B2, B3, C niacin, potassium, iron and non- nutritive substances (phytochemicals, flavonoids, anthocyanidines, resveratrol). Consumption of grape juice has a lot of therapeutic/healing properties. It is an excellent juice for preventing cardiovascular disease, renal disorders, gout and arthritis and cure of anaemia.

By Chinelo Nwagbo

ICE is many people’s favourite dish. From roadside hawkers to the tables of the elite, it is a welcome treat that complements festivity. Boiled rice served with fish stew provides the body with carbohydrate in form of starch, vitamin B1, B2, B6, niacin, protein, unsaturated fatty acids, which include omega-3 fatty acid, calcium, magnesium and water. Boiled rice with fish stew is good meal for everybody. Fish the main ingredient for the stew is highly nutritious. It is good for pregnant and nursing mothers because it nourishes their bodies and those of their children. Consumption of this nutritious dish also helps to lower the risk of developing heart diseases, strokes, mental decline in old age (Alzheimer’s disease), and prostate cancer. Take a plate of boiled rice with fish stew and grape juice and enjoy all its health benefits. Equipment for the preparation Cooking gas or electric cooker or kerosene stove knife, or firewood, pots, plate, knife, blender cutting board

Ingredients Quantities Red grape 2kg

Fish stew Ingredients Fish

Quantities 1kg Fresh tomatoes 8 medium size Tomato puree 1 tin Fresh pepper (ground) 2 medium Onion 1 medium bulb Olive oil 3 tablespoons Tatashe (ground) 4 medium size Seasoning cube 1 cube Thyme 1 teaspoon

Water

1 litre

Method of preparation Cut the fish and wash thoroughly. Steam with few slices of onion and salt for about 10 minutes. Pour the olive oil into a pot. Add the grounded ingredients (ground toma-

birthdays, cocktails and house warming events. Angora has aroma of intense red fruits, cherOR lovers of red wine, here comes anries and plum, delivering round and well-balother cabernet sauvignon, Angora, a anced long lasting fruits flavours and soft wine designed to leave the palate with a tannins with lively bright ruby colour. It is best long lasting refreshing taste. served chilled and enjoyed more with ice Angora has over the years been a household cubes for perfect refreshment. name in wine brands, enjoyed both domesti- Angora comes in a bottle size of 750 milimecally and internationally by its consumers tres and 7.5 per cent alcohol balance. It can be who enjoy this wine made from grapes can be purchased at any wine market across grown in the Aegean region of Turkey. Nigeria at very affordable price. Angora comes in two different varieties, the It makes a perfect match with both tradiAngora Red and White both crafted in the se- tional and continental dishes such as deli lected rich grapes. Angora red can be inmeats, lightly sauced chicken, red meat dishes, dulged at any occasion, both formal in Bolognese sauced pasta, hamburger and barinformal. It can be served at the weddings, becue.

By Ibukunoluwa Kayode

Tasty Notes F Of A Red Wine

Method of preparation Get your grapes. You can always go to the grocery store and find grapes, but consider picking your own grapes at a local orchard (if there is one around). You can use white or red grapes. Clean the grapes. Remove the stems from your grapes. Wash your grapes in cold water and let them drain well. The amount of grapes you want to use is up to you; it all depends on the quantity you want. Blend the grapes. Strain. Empty your mixture into the cheesecloth and strain directly into your serving pitcher. You can add sugar if desired to taste. Allow your product to cool for several hours in the refrigerator before serving. Serve cold with boiled rice and fish stew and enjoy. E-mail: chineloeby@yahoo.com

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

HOME&DECOR

The Plaid Look By Ekwy P. Uzoanya HE plaid look is versatile in home furnishing. T This is a pattern of modified stripes consisting of crossed horizontal and vertical lines forming squares. It evokes the country style or sophisticated elegance. There are many furnishings that can be used to demonstrate the use of plaids. These include sofa, curtains, wallpaper and carpets. Plaid upholstery looks attractive on a chair or sofa. Curtains have a striking look when made in plaid because their soft draping effect contrasts beautifully with the boxy pattern. To make the space where it is used look rich and cool, choose a plaid

colour combination that harmonises with the rest of the decoration. Luxurious fabrics such as silk show off these qualities in curtains a great deal. Plaid wallpapers add colour and pattern in whichever room it is used. They can also look dynamic and sophisticated. When vibrant colours such as red and yellow are used in a large-scale, they can help to create drama in a room. However, be careful of overkill by not to letting every accessory or thing in the room wear the plaid look. The plaid shower curtain in a bathroom adds interest and punch to an otherwise plain room. For small touches of plaid, add an accessory here or there in the use of throw pillows and doormats. There are plenty things that can be used.

Accessorising Window Curtains PART from using beautiA ful fabrics for your window curtains, there are

around the curtain. Holdbacks, which come in U-shaped metal pieces fixed various ways you can acces- to the wall is also used to sorise them. These include hold window curtain. When the use of tiebacks, holdit is in use, the curtain is put backs, tassels, curtain rods into the “U” shape while the and valances. open top “U” faces away Tiebacks help to keep from the drapery. draperies or curtains in one Try using valances as well. A side to allow natural light window valance is a form of come into a room. They are window treatment that covusually attached to a hook ers the uppermost part of installed on the wall behind the window and can be the window or simply tied hung alone or paired with

window blinds, or curtains. It is a great way to give your decoration a polished appearance, conceal drapery hardware and easily reinforce your decorating scheme. Valances come in different styles and colour. A valance can be made of the same fabric as your window covering, or you can choose a coordinating colour. A contrasting colour can also liven up the place.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

With Sereba Agiobu-Kemmer

sereba.agiobu.kemmer@ngrguardiannews.com

A marriage of minimalist architecture in white, matched by minimalist styled garden with green lawn and vertical plantings on enclosing walls.

GARDENING

African-styled courtyard garden of this holiday resort is planted with stately palms, luxurious foliage plants, with building and furniture in natural wood, rattan and raffia, opening skywards and to the sea beyond.

Time The Fourth Dimension N garden design, certain key principles or Iconsideration qualities, their functions must be brought into for an overall pleasing picture to

A variety of leaf shapes with complimentary variegations, made more interesting by pottery and bamboo walls decorated with mosaics

Combination of elements of plants’ form, texture, color and light, creates a beautiful entrance.

Gold suffused brilliant foliage of croton shrub reflects the sunlight to brighten a dark corner

sible you plant for continuity, although the effects of your foresight will differ in different decades. be achieved. The longest-lived things generally grow most They include the qualities of color, plant form slowly, and if you put them at the correct disand structure, foliage texture, three elements, tance apart for their final spacing, there will be which were examined in the previous writings. vast areas of bare ground between them. Another important principle is the element of However, if you position them at the correct time. spacing then infill with things which mature In any design involving the use of plants, time more quickly and possibly infill again with yet is always the fourth dimension that has to be quicker subjects interspersed with herbaceous taken into account, for inspite of the (often plants and bulbs, you can achieve considerable doubtful) charms of ‘instant’ gardening, there continuity without sacrificing immediate gain are many effects only years of care can achieve. or final effect. Light And Shade There are no instant cedars of Lebanon, for example, these can be enjoyed by the third or Even during the course of a single day, the pasfourth generation after the planter. sage of time is important. Within the confines Gardens are not ephemeral things to be of your garden you should have a clear idea of thrown away and forgotten when you are no the pattern of sunlight and shade of different longer in charge of them; they continue from periods, because the sun can be used as a spotone generation to another. Buildings may be light to emphasize some special effect against a pulled down or change their use, large gardens background of dark shadow. may be broken up into smaller elements of As the sun moves round the emphasis will planting – large trees, mature hedges and masshift and the scene appear different from hour sive shrub groups remain. to hour. If you have any choice in the matter – Fortunately, there is a strong feeling of conser- and most of us do not have the space to create vation that helps to ensure that this is so. Even different areas for various times of day – your the trees planted in small gardens are often bedroom should overlook an arrangement consaved and remain to be incorporated into more taining groups of plants with flowers which spacious landscape schemes when streets of open each day and close again at night. This fachouses are cleared for redevelopment. tor emphasizes the freshness of early morning, Time Layers when the garden is at its most beautiful and The garden designer therefore has a duty least visited. At night the garden becomes towards the future as well as to his own immedi- another world, all color lost and only the pale ate pleasure, and it is essential that he thinks in glimmer of white flowers and silver leaves terms of time as well as space. The answer is to weaving a pattern of light against varying plant in ‘time layers’ ensuring that as far as pos- degrees of blackness.

Courtyard garden with sunlight reflecting on plants foliage, lawn and paved path leads to focal point, the bench nestling in lush palms which provides a screen for privacy eye.

Nightfall, artificial garden light creates subtle and magical dimension, different from daytime

Catching bed of carefully chosen foliage plants with contrasting leaf textures, white flowering geraniums, and white stone edgings reflects the sunlight beautifully

Catching the sunlight against light painted background, this cordyline purpurem is dancing in space.

Complementing forms and textures with contrasing foliage colors

In high noon’s blazing sun, blue sky with white clouds, the architectural trees, clipped hedges and flowering shrubs complements architectural design of the house perfectly

White plumbago blooms open up to the freshness of morning sun, a pleasing sight for early risers to behold. PHOTOS BY SEREBA AGIOBU-KEMMER

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

FASHION

Attention-Grabbing Gele Take a pride in African culture and don these traditional headgear styles By Ibukunoluwa Kayode HEN it is time to go traditional, the headgear is an inseparable fashion accessory that most women indulge. In Nigeria, gele has been a cultural fashion, which has ruled for over 400 years among women in the southern part of the country complement their outfit and has since then being passed down in African American communities with revamp in styles and designs. For every woman this is an integral part of traditional outfit that add colour and gorgeous looks to command bold attention when the occasion calls for it. Headgears are fascinating to the eyes, sculpture of pride to the bearer and now a source of income to the sculptor. This traditional headgear accessory is identified by the unique styles it creates, skills and neatness with “fall proof” designs to last through the time frame of the occasion. If you have ever been around ladies preparing for an outing, you would observe the attention given to wrapping the headgear. It’s always a moment of “wrapped” attention with a devoted concentration. The process of tying gele is a real workout for the arms battling with the stiff and crispy Switzerland fabric, damask or the traditional Aso-oke while at the same time, it’s also a moment of creativity for every woman who is ready to take the top notch on the occasion radar. Tying gele has become an art form where most women tie them to appear flambouyant. The Yorubas especially believe that the head wrap makes even an ordinary woman appear like a queen, which can

come in styles such as National theatre, overhead bridge, police cap, boat, satellite dish and whatever design you can interprete or you can firmly tie on your head! This agelong traditional h e a d w r a p h a s become the necessary part of a woman’s outfit for social occasions such as weddings, funerals, christenings and even birthday parties. Gele does not only add beauty to looks but also helps to cover up a bad hair day, protects the head from sunrays and express creativity. What is more? There is now a growing demand for “skilled labour” when it comes to the art of wrapping headgears to create a distinctive a n d unique style. In order to be a showstopper and headturner at any occasion, to stun your admirers, always make sure your headgear is well tied in order to prevent a fall off.

Natures Gentle Touch, Make-Me Salon Provide Free Hair Treatment N a ground-breaking initiaINigerian tive designed to help women overcome their various hair and scalp challenges such as dandruff, hair breakage and slow hair growth, Natures Gentle Touch and Lagos City’s topmost hair salon, Make-Me Beauty Place are working together to impart knowledge and showcase best-fitting hair care practices that is most ideal for the African hair. The initiative which is themed: “The Root of the Matter,” is designed to help Nigerian women to understand and overcome the various hair and scalp challenges which often times discourage them from being proud of their natural hair. Starting from July until the end of August, hair care experts from Natures Gentle Touch will be on ground at Make-Me Salon’s Hairstory on Bode Thomas Street, Surulere to conduct free hair and scalp diagnosis as well as provide free treatment for problems such as breakage and dandruff.

Speaking on the initiative, the proprietor of Make-Me Beauty Place, Mr. Ugo Igbokwe, lauded Natures Gentle Touch for the coming up with the project and promised that his salon will ensure that every lady who takes advantage of the initiative will have a memorable time. Brand manager for Natures Gentle Touch, Mr Austeen Umeania informed that the initiative was instituted to help women get to the root of their hair problems and tackle it from there. “The project is an affirmation of the brand’s promise to help African women live and maintain a healthy natural hair, and will be extended to other cities across Nigeria,” he said. Natures Gentle Touch is a natural hair care brand that provides solutions to different hair and scalp problems such as hair breakage, dandruff, slow hair growth, weak and damaged hair. It is specially designed to suit the beauty needs of Africans living in Africa.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

SOCIETY Glitz, Glamour At Olawale-Cole’s Son’s Traditional Wedding Miss Rebecca Ekundayo.

The occasion, which was graced by top government functionaries, traditional rulers, captains of industry, academics and leaders of Rotary International, was the talk of the town. Here are some faces that graced the occasion.

Former Deputy Governor, Lagos State, Mrs. Sarah Sosan (left), the groom, Mr. Abiola Oladipupo Olawale-Cole and his uncle and the former Chairman, Agbado Oke-Odo Local Govt. Eng. Jimoh Olawale-Cle, at the traditional wedding.

The couple: Mr. and Mrs. Abiola Oladipupo and Rebecca Olawale-Cole at their traditional wedding.

Groom’s father and President and Chairman of Council, Nigerian Institute of Management, Dr Micheal Olawale-Cole (MFR) and Chief (Mrs.) Michael Olawale-Cole, father of the bridegroom and groom’s mother, Bola Olawale-Cole rejoice with their son, Mr. Abiola Oladipupo Olawale-Cole at his traditional wedding (Engagement) to Rebecca Ekundayo at the MUSON Centre, Onikan, Lagos.

Bride’s parents, Dr. Adabayo and Mrs. Olabisi Ekundayo at the wedding.

T was a show of class and taste at the banquet hall of the Muson Center recently as the IMichael President and Chairman of Council, Nigerian Institute of Management, Dr (Chief) Olawale-Cole’s (MFR) son, Abiola Oladipupo tied the nuptial knot with former

Groom’s father and President and Chairman of Council of NIM, Chief (Dr.) Michael Olawale-Cole (left), Bride’s mother, Mrs. Olabisi Ekundayo and Lagos State Commissioner for Housing, Mr. Bosun Jeje

Bride’s parents, Dr. Adabayo and Mrs. Olabisi Ekundayo, and Lagos State Commissioner for Housing, Mr. Bosun Jeje and the groom’s father, Chief (Dr.) Michael Olawale-Cole

Groom’s mother, Chief (Mrs.) Bola Olawale-Cole (left), the bride, former Miss Rebecca Oyindamola Ekundayo, groom’s father, Michael Olawale-Cole and the groom, Mr. Abiola Oladipupo Olawale-Cole, shortly after the wedding ceremony.

The groom, Abiola Oladipupo and his friends

34 |

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

SOCIETY Faces at the ceremonies marking the 80th birthday anniversary of Chief Tony Anenih in Abuja last Sunday

Dame Patricia Anenih (left), Chief Tony Anenih, John Cardinal Onaiyekan, President Goodluck Jonathan, Dame Patience Jonathan, Senate President David Mark, Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole and Delta State Governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan at the thanksgiving mass at Our Lady Queen of Nigeria Pro-Cathedral, Area 3, Abuja.

President Jonathan (middle), his wife, Patience (left) and Mrs. Anenih (right) assisting Chief Tony Anenih to cut his 80th birthday cake at the reception at the Abuja International Conference Centre, Central Area, Abuja.

Former Vice President Alex Ekwueme (second right),Â on behalf of members of the PDP Board of Trustees, presents a Birthday Card to Chief Anenih at the reception.

Chief Sunny Odogwu (left), former President Olusegun Obasanjo and Chief Anenih at church service.

Gen. TY Danjuma and his wife, Daisy; President Jonathan, Chief Anenih and wife, Hon. Justice Maryann Ekpe Anenih.

Former Military President, Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (left), President Jonathan and former Head of State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar at the reception.

The Archbishop of Kafachan, Rt. ReverendÂ Joseph Bagobiri (right) blesses Chief Anenih (second right), his wives, Dame Patricia (right) and Hon. Justice Maryann Ekpe-Anenih (middle), President Jonathan and Dame Jonathan.

President Jonathan (right), Dame Jonathan and Chief Anenih at the church service.

Governor Oshiomhole greets Chief Anenih at the church service.

President Jonathan (right), his wife, Dame Patience; Chief Anenih, his wife, Dame Patricia; and Senate President David Mark at the church service. PHOTOS: PHILIP OJISUA

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

| 35

SOCIETY

When Aminu And Chijoke Tied The Nuptial Knot Miss Benedicta Chioma Aminu, daughter of the former Nigerian Ambassador to ECOWAS, Ambassador Aminu Wisdom and her husband, Clement Chijioke solemRECENTLY, nized their union in a traditional wedding ceremony in Lagos. Below are some dignitaries that witnessed the occasion.

The newly wedded couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clement Chijoke

Parents of the bride, Ambassador Aminu Wisdom and his wife

Ambassador Aminu handing his daughter over to the head of the groomâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family

Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe and Aminu

Mrs. Aminu and Mrs. Mojisola Dokpesi

Aminu exchanging pleasantries with Squadron leader, Olusegun Coker

MD. F.A.N.N Alhaji Sule Ozenua and Aminu

Cminu exchanging pleasantries with the Great Ogboruoach Stephen Keshi and his counterpart, Amodu Shaibu

Wife of the late DIG John Haruna, Mrs. Olayinka Haruna

High Chiefs From Aghenebode

Aminu exchanging pleasantries with the Great Ogboru

TheGuardian

36 | Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Entertainment

Sony Neme nemesony@yahoo.co.uk 08111813096

Somnath Sen from Whistling Woods India; Professor Ajanika; Fathia Ansah Plange, Executive Director, Trend Media City; Uzo Udemba, Chairman, The Udemba Group; Solomon Avbioroko, Academic Director AFTA; Professor Biakolo, Dean Pan Atlantic University; Mohammed Jafar, HUG Dubai; Chaitanya Chinchlikar, Vice President, Whistling Woods India. The Partners and Team behind African Film and Television Academy.

Udemba Launches $3Billion Nollywood City ... We Are In Nigeria To Grow Nollywood Through AFTA, Says Foreign Partners By Sony Neme HE African Film and Television Academy T (AFTA), a joint-venture between Trend Media City and Whistling Woods International, India has opened office in Lagos, Nigeria. The colourful event, which took place on Friday, August 2 at the Protea Hotel, Victoria Island, is the first phase of the $3billion Trend Media City project by The Udemba Group. In an exclusive chat with The Guardian, Chief Uzo Udemba, Chairman/CEO of The Udemba Group (TUG) said he is into the project to grow Nollywood. He announced that the first phase of the project begins with AFTA multicampus institute. Udemba said: “Leveraging on its track record of successfully bringing ideas and products to market, TUG envisioned TMC seeks to harvest the abundant local talents in Africa, build world-class infrastructure and bring talents both from within and outside Africa together. This will bring in the next generation of entrepreneurs for a new era of wealth creation for Africa and the world, through innovations, creativity and inventions in the media and entertainment, digital media, arts and culture, science and technology and lifestyle and tourism.” Udemba noted that though the Nigerian film

industry is the second largest in the world in terms of volume of production, it has low value industry. His words: “AFTA sets out to hone and shape the abundant local talents in Africa and turn them into quality film producers and TV professionals. These professionals will in turn raise the quality of the industry, creatively and technically, and ensure that it achieves critical and financial success. The well-groomed talents introduced into the African film industry by way of this film academy will go on to constitute a majority of next generation filmmakers in Nigeria and Africa, who will tell the African story, present its exquisite landscape to the word through motion pictures, music and through writings.” He said though Africa has only been known for its raw materials, TMC will change that perception and the world will see the abundance of our intellectual capital, “We are committed to fostering collaboration between the academia and the public sector — missing link in African businesses. We are, indeed, very proud of our collaboration with the University of Port Harcourt and the School of Media and Communication of the Pan Atlantic University Lagos, two of Africa’s best Universities.” He stated that AFTA is now positioned to offer a wide range of courses from Continuing Educations Courses with a wide selection of 17

Africa has only been known for its raw materials, TMC will change that perception and the world will see the abundance of our intellectual capital, “We are committed to fostering collaboration between the academia and the public sector — missing link in African businesses. We are, indeed, very proud of our collaboration with the University of Port Harcourt and the School of Media and Communication of the Pan Atlantic University Lagos, two of Africa’s best Universities. courses to choose from) to a four-year degree and diploma programmes. The academy will begin simultaneously in Port Harcourt and Lagos in September. Further information go to www.trendmediacity.com. Corroborating Udemba’s views Mr. Chaitanya Chinchlikar, Vice President, Business Development, Whistling Woods India, said, “local expertise combined with world-class academic standards will be the harbinger of change in the film and media education spectrum of Africa.” Professor Joseph A. Ajienka, Vice Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt congratulating TUG for the vision, said, “the institute has a vision of becoming the first entrepreneurial University in the country. The launch of AFTA is not only a giant leap for our institute, but

also a great step ahead for the Nigerian industry.” Another major partners, Pan Atlantic University, represented by Professor Emevwo A. Biakolo, Dean of the School of Media and Communication noted, “the School of Media and Communication is proud to be associated with this major milestone in the TMC project.” AFTA is designed as part of the TMC Film Park project of the Trend Media City (TMC). The other components of the phase one project are the African Diaspora Resource Programme (ADRP), the African Accelerator Programme (AAP), the Continuing Training Programme (CTP), TMC Africa Film, Entertainment and Innovation Support Fund (AFEIS), and the TMC Technologies.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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ENTERTAINMENT by Sony Neme

Omawumi Drops ‘Somori’, Speaks on New Single MAWUMI Megbele, simply known as O Omawumi, arguably one of Nigeria’s most talented vocalists, is once again ready to ex-

Sony Music Boss Explains Glo X Factor Deal for whoever emerges winner at the end of music label leader, Sony InerNTERNATIONAL Music, has said it plans to support the win- the day. of the ongoing Glo X Factor singing reality “We are on a dedicated path of investing in TV to be an international star. As partners of X Factor, the music label will offer the winner a recording contract to complement the N24 million cash prize offered by the sponsor, Globacom. The prize package is considered outstanding as the cash prize is the biggest offered by any singing reality show in Africa. The Sony Music recording contract is also the first to express commitment to a recording contract for the winner of a singing reality show with a major recording label. Speaking with the media at Dream Studios, Ojodu-Omole, Lagos, Spiro Damaskinos, Director of African A & R said the company will put all its channels, which had churned out international megastars such as Beyonce, Chris Brown, Britney Spears and Alicia Keys at the disposal of the winner to take him/her to the next level. Damaskinos, who is in the country to interact with the contestants explained that “Sony has extensive marketing roots including shows, radio, television, videos and so on, and we will help the winner tap into these channels and into our rich family and resources to be a successful international musician.” Commended Globacom for bringing the show to Africa for the first time, he said: “There is an abundance of music talents in Africa and they can only be discovered through shows like this. Glo has done very well in bringing the show here and providing the platform for these amazing talents to live their dream. The potentials of the show are enormous and we believe stardom beckons

and developing talent across Africa. X Factor adds new opportunity to the plan by bringing magnificent talent into a focused pool through its powerful platform. We are glad that Glo identifies with the objectives of X Factor and has made this possible with its involvement,” he said. The Sony Music director expressed satisfaction with the talent on display on the show: ”I am very impressed. I have observed a wide range of talents and I believe that as we get into the second and third editions, it will become even better.” However, it was a sad end for SmoothBoiz as they were voted out on the second eviction night of the show. The group is made up of four talented singers namely, Victor Simeon (25 years) from Okpella, Edo State; Festus Oboh (24) and his brother, David (23) from Ekpoma, Edo State; and Peter (25) from Obiaruku, Delta State. Just before the results of votes in the X Factor show were announced by Toolz, Glo Ambassador and alternative-soul singer, Bez, took to the stage to thrill the audience, who were waiting to find out which of the Top 9 contestants would be heading home. Spiro Damaskinos

cite her fans with her latest effort in a new single titled Somori. The song, which was produced by Philkeys featured a fast rising artiste, RemmyKay Z. The song is a fast paced jam that will soon be the favourite of all fun lovers. Just like Bottom Belle, the West Africa Idol singing sensation is once again ready to experiment with a whole new different sound. According to the lawyer-turned singer, the new single is basically to mentor the youth. Her words, “probably due to my modest upbringing, you can’t see me praising myself. But with this song, I did something different. This song will inspire the young ones to stand out in everything they do and be very positive about life.” The Warri-born entertainer, said, “Somori is a Yoruba slang for someone that can’t be ignored. “A ‘somori’ is someone that is highly respected in the society. The idea of this song is different from my previous songs. I noticed that when I put out a song, people ask questions and are worried, at times, because I constantly experiment with new sounds. This time around, I identified with a new sound again and make it a real deal. It’s a new school kind of dance music,” she enthused.

Enugu Royal Prince Dedicates Triplet in Grand Style T was entertainment galore from Prince IKingdom Lawrence Ezeh, a royal Prince of Mburubu of Enugu state, and his lovely wife Princess Lina Onyekachi Ezeh last Sunday as they dedicated their set of triplets at the Redeemed Christian church of God, Kings Palace GRA in Port Harcourt. The triplets, named Prince Emmanuel Ebubechukwu, Princess Mirabel Christiana Onyekachi and Prince Lawrence Uchechukwu were dedicated by Pst Soji Oni the provincial pastor. The bundles of joy came after 23 years of childlessness in marriage.

Expectedly, all roads later led to a colourful and well attended reception at the Grace Events place opposite pepperoni, Evo road. An elated Prince Ezeh on behalf of his wife expressed gratitude to God for finding them worthy of the triplets, (two boys and a girl) who have continued to be a source of joy since arrival. “The triplets are perfect and wonderful gift from God, they represent an amazing blessing to their parents, they are lovable, delightful and adorable and I must confess we are enjoying every moment of their existence” he opined.

Acknowledging the challenges associated with triplets, Princess Lina Ezeh said challenges are expected, but the joy normally outweighs the challenges, “no matter the challenges, our joy is what counts” she said. The oil and gas business magnate expressed gratitude to God for preserving his wife from pregnancy to delivery and said it is only proper to dedicate the children as demanded by the holy book in a show of appreciation and thanks giving. “We are looking forward to seeing them grow into men and a woman who will inspire their generation and dedicate their lives to the cause of God by his grace” he said.

Omawumi

IDL, Side One & Friends Storm Ibadan LUWATOSIN Anifowoshe Johnson popuO larly known as Side One, recently stormed Ibadan in a show. Sponsored by Interconti-

Prince and Princess Lawrence Ezeh and their triplets

nental Distillers Limited (IDL), the show also featured Reminisce, O’Black, Skaliey Mental, Nene and others Welcoming guests, Mr Akin Akinseloyin, the Brand Manager of Action Bitter, said, “Side One and his friends have been remarkable and our brands, Action Bitters and Squadron Dark Rum are without a doubt pleased to be associated with them.’’ For the brand Manager, Squadron Dark Rum, Mr. Dokpesi, “the brand is not just motivated by the sheer love of the musical entertainment, but is moved by an unrestrained passion to support anything Nigerian. The thrust of this sponsorship is to make the brand to remain continuously connected with the target audience.” According to the organisers, other side attractions came from Medal, Kingdom Dancers, Mozion and Top Show.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

38 |

ENTERTAINMENT

Singing/Dancing

Modern Anu Emerges Stories by Sony Neme ORN in Florence, Italy to a mixed Nigerian parentage, AnB uoluwapo Samantha Ozigbu, multitalented skills were something imbue in her from early childhood when she began to display talent for singing and dancing. As a little girl, she was a delight to watch as she took part in art, ballet, drama, singing and dancing events while at Saint Saviour Primary School, Ikoyi, Lagos. At age nine, she represented her school at the debutant UNICEF Roll Out Malaria and Kick Out Polio musical concert, among others. We reliably gathered that at Queens College, Yaba, “the combination of beauty, brains and artistic talent stood her out, as she won many laurels for the school and, herself, at different academic, singing and dancing competitions. Her talents further blossomed during her tertiary education in the University of Lagos, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics.” For instance in 2010, she participated won the Sisi Oge beauty pageant organised by Heritage. Coming tops at the beauty pageant set her on the path to destiny as she encounter with Atunda Entertainment, which opened a new vista for her to enter the entertainment industry. On her secret to attaining this height, she said, ‘‘I am going to be a modern day Anu, my songs are original, appealing and different and it is going to inspire a lot of girls to go into music and be creative and original.’’ According to her, “One of my strongest points is my diversity, ability to adopt and take advantage of my Africanness. These are what stand me out.” She recently proved her worth on stage while performing alongside great act such as American Jay King and Club Noveau; and of course, our own Iyanya. Her words: “I have harboured some misgivings about the industry, but all that faded away the moment I came under the tutelage of Atunda Entertainment. I was intrigued by the way things were done here, so, I decided to apply and be part of the group.’’ Since then she has never looked, saying, ‘‘I don’t want to be a one hit wonder. I sing to touch your emotions, sensitive and sensibilities at any time and I can also do a love

and romantic song as well as a good dance hall music.’’ Though she is more at home with her Africa percussion and musical elements, her greatest desire is to appeal to the world by producing world music. ‘‘I want to produce works that will be both entertaining to Nigerians and the world at large commercially and media friendly songs,’’ she intoned. Aware of the odd sides of the profession for a young lady, Anu noted, ‘‘I feel a sense of fulfilment because it is what I have always felt and dreamt of doing. I am not going to be discouraged because I consider myself destined for greatness the moment I met with Atunda Entertainment. I am going to be an inspiration to a lot of young girls, and my staying power and ability to explode on stage is derived from my determination to excel while remaining fresh in the memories of my audience.” On where she finds inspiration, Anu said, “it is in people. And in the list includes the late African songstress and activist, Miriam Makaba who I admire for her doggedness in selling Africa to the world and fighting for the liberation of her country, South Africa, as well as empowering the womenfolk. Another source of inspiration for her is the founder of Chief Akimboboye of Atunda Entertainment for his uncanny passion for the promotion of Africa culture, discovering and nurturing talents to stardom. Another passion for Anu is giving back to the society; hence she note, ‘‘I also want to continue with my project, empowerment for the physically challenged. I hope I can get the support I need.’’

COSON Set For Nigeria’s First Digital Music Licensing Summit So he said the Summit provides a very important opportunity for everyone provider and so on to discuss involved in the business of digital music whether as a issues that affect the digital seller or buyer to come toand online exploitations of gether for the first time in musical works and sound the nation’s history under recordings in Nigeria. one roof to discuss issues of The reason for the summit according to COSON General common interest. Mr. Chukwuji further hinted Manager, Mr. Chinedu Chukthat the summit will help wuji is to improving the music business in the digital clarify issues that may affect the exploitations of musical and Internet environment. “Music copyright in the digi- works and sound recordtal environment has become ings in the digital/online ena very topical issue leading to vironment, “We are fully ready and I guarantee you an a lot of avoidable litigations interesting and explosive sesacross the world,” he said. sion as this will help broaden our understanding on the dynamics of digital music exploitations.” In a related development, the thrills and razzmatazz of the much talked about COSON Song Awards held in May in Lagos will be aired on television soon. Interestingly, COSON is making final arrangements for the telecast across different television networks for people to see the spectacle that has been described as one of the best ever in Nigeria.

OPYRIGHT Society of Nige- bile network operators, digiC ria (COSON), Nigeria’s sole tal music providers, aggregacollective management organ- tors, online music service isation for musical works and sound recordings in conjunction with the Nigerian Music Industry Coalition are set to host Nigeria’s first Digital Music Licensing Summit on Monday, August 12 at Protea Hotel, GRA, Ikeja by 10.00am. According to the organisers, “the event, whose theme is Working Together to Maximize Legal Digital Music Exploitation Gains in Nigeria is expected to bring together stakeholders such as artistes, composers, publishers, label owners, mo-

Anu

MDA7: Nigerians Await Families As Osas Steps In LL is now set as the popular family dance TV show, Maltina Dance All (MDA), enters a critical selection stage. Interestingly, Kemi Adetiba, who had successfully been the anchor of the show for three seasons and in the process has wormed herself into the hearts of Nigerians would be passing the baton

Okoroji

Hypertek Releases Dammy Krane’s Xteristics video YPERTEK has officially released the video of Xteristics from the young and talented Dammy Krane. Shot in London in conjunction with Planetbel Production, the video is a standard defining effort in the industry.

Xteristics is a mid-tempo song with Krane displaying his smooth and sultry side. The 2012 Headies Rookie of the Year said, “ the video was exciting and crazy to shoot. I’m sure everyone will enjoy watching me reveal my Xter-

istics.” With an ever-expanding fan base of diverse music lovers, Krane has continually wowed critics and fans with his edgy yet soulful fuji style of music. He is signed to 2face Idibia’s Hypertek and managed by M.et.al.

Osas

to delectable Osas Ighodaro, Miss Black USA 2010/2011 and the first Nigerian-American to be so crowned. Expectedly, Nigerians are waiting to see the 10 families that would eventually make it into the MDA in September. The show, which is sponsored by Maltina has over the years carved a niche for itself, as one of the most popular family dance show on TV and a platform that young dancers have used to realize their ambitions. According to Mrs. Ngozi Nkwoji, Senior Brand Manager, Maltina, “the show is all about the emotions, excitement, fun and the unbreakable bond that 10 families will showcase when they challenge themselves by learning and performing new dance styles in the MDA. Apart from showcasing their dancing skills, families are taken through other skills that are needed for family unity in an atmosphere of vivacity and camaraderie.” When the show made its debut in 2006, Catherine Edoho was the anchor for seasons one and two; she handed

over to Tope Oshinogun who held the forth for season three while Kemi Adetibe anchored seasons four through six. Kemi, who is moving on to other challenges, assured Nigerians that Osas is coming with a wealth of experience and will equally worm herself into their hearts. Apart from being a successful model, Osas is also an actress and has been in the entertainment industry, both in the United States of America and Nigeria since 2005. Hear her: “I am an entrepreneur and I grew up watching and helping my father run his businesses abroad. I have my degree in broadcast journalism and dual minor degrees in entrepreneurship and theatre from the Pennsylvania State University. I got my masters of fine arts in acting from the Actor’s Studio Drama School at Pace University”. The MDA often comes with new themes every year and this year’s theme is, The Evolution, which chronicles dance styles from the 70s, 80s and 90s to date in the academy. The winning family will go home with the grand prize of sum of N6 million and of course, a brand new car. The first and second runners up will get N1 million and N500,

TheGuardian

Saturday, August 10, 2013 39

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Arts&Culture

Cultural display at the conference’s opening

By Gbenga Salau

IT was a gathering of literary giants around the

At Fagunwa Conference, Minister Advocates Indigenous Language For Cultural Education

world in Akure, as the city hosted a conference to celebrate the late Daniel O. Fagunwa, 50 years after he passed on. The conference attracted a host of writers and culture ethnographers such as Professors Wole Soyinka, Dan Izevbaye, Akinwunmi Isola, Niyi Osundare, Femi Osofisan, Karen Barber, Olu Obafemi, Jacob Olupona, Odia Ofeimun and Tunde Kelani. The list is endless. Fagunwa, in his lifetime, had devoted his cre- Tourism, Culture and National Orientation, Chief Edem Duke, who was glad that CBAAC ativity to folklore and magical realism, using the Yoruba language as his tool of communica- partnered with Ondo State government to make the conference a reality, believes that tion. He probably was not bothered about the glob- remembering the indelible contributions of al acceptance of his writing. Though he could Fagunwa to the development of African literacommunicate and write fluently in English, he ture will not only help to rekindle memories of was consistent in his use of his native language. him as a great literary icon, but also help to redirect attention on the need to celebrate Fifty years after he left all his literary works behind to the world beyond, the globe is appre- virtues and recognise those that have conciating his works with the language of commu- tributed positively to societal growth. nication not a barrier. And a testimony to that is In the minister’s view, the conference will the translation of his books into different lan- also provide good opportunity to revisit the guages among which are English and French. contributions of Fagunwa to the development Before, and in between speeches, were cultural of not only Yoruba culture, but also the counpresentations including reading and reciting of try at large. “Holding this conference at this period of our excerpts from Fagunwa’s work. A teenage girl, who not only read the lines in country’s history reminds writers and those in the creative industry of the roles they can play very fluent Yoruba, but also dramatised the in our country’s desire for development. A lines. Her performance drew applause from good writer dissects life, its challenges events participants. and people in an honest and humane way. He The long recitation of lines from Fagunwa’s work by a man whom the master of ceremonies teaches, admonishes and holds the torch of hope, especially in an atmosphere of desponclaimed could recite all the five major works, dency. Replete in Fagunwa’s works are positive also got the audience elated. role models, which can be emulated to assist In his keynote, Professor Wole Soyinka, who quoted copiously from the works of Fagunwa, Nigeria’s desire for development,” he said. observed that reading the works helps to play up the fact that the physical is often tied to the moral. According to him, contrary to the notion that he became interested in translating Fagunwa’s work after appeal from Ulli Beier, he has been HE shortlist for the $100,000 Nigeria obsessed with publishing Fagunwa’s work since Prize for Literature (NLP) will be he began studying literature. This, to Soyinka, is why Fagunwa cannot be taken away from him. announced on Monday, according to the The world acclaimed poet, Osundare, in intro- promoters, the Nigeria Liquefied Natural ducing Soyinka, who did the presentation in a Gas (NLNG). The prize this year is devoted rhythmic style, paid glowing tributes to to Poetry. Fagunwa, noting that the late writer would be As its traditional, the CORA BOOK PARTY happy that it was Soyinka who delivered the organised annualLy as complementary prokeynote address at the celebration of 50 years gramme to the announcement, has been after he passed on. tentatively scheduled for August 18 at the Represented by the Executive Secretary of the Eko Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos in anticipaNational Institute for Cultural Orientation tion of the announcement. (NICO), Dr. Barclays Ayakoroma, the Minister of This is the 5th edition of the book party,

The minister called for the use of indigenous languages so as to help in their preservation, and also, in the inculcation of indigenous cultural values in children. The Director General of CBAAC, Prof Tunde Babawale, who thanked the D. O. Fagunwa Foundation and the Fagunwa Study Group for the partnership and cooperation that culminated in putting together the colloquium, expressed gratitude to the Ondo State government and governor for accepting to host the event, which is a demonstration of his commitment to the promotion and propagation of the culture of the Yoruba people. Arguing that Fagunwa’s works have contributed enormously to the visibility of Yoruba and Nigeria, Bababwale noted that the celebrant’s literary contributions unveil and provide windows into the understanding of the depth of not only the Yoruba culture but that of Nigeria as a whole. This, for him, is why the conference became important because of the urgent need by the country for moral compass that could direct and assist its quest for national growth and development. “Our decision to partner in bringing togeth-

er these eggheads to review Fagunwa’s creative endeavours is also informed by the need to identify inherent positive and progressive attitudes that can assist the realization of our economic growth and development. Our celebration of Fagunwa through this colloquium is to encourage young people to emulate his industry, morality and patriotism.” To Babawale, his fictive works represent a complete anthropology of the Yoruba people, as they exhibit depth on a wide range of philosophical, ideological, cultural and scientific issues, which facilitate a better understanding of African people and the African world. “His works are widely known for the elegant use of Yoruba language, replete with proverbs, idioms and witticisms. They equally demonstrate the relationship between man, nature and the metaphysical world as well as the encounter of the African people with aspects of modernity such as science and education,” Babawale noted. In the CBAAC boss’ view, Fagunwa’a novels educate the society about the changing role of women and the need for society not only to teach moral lessons to the youths but also imbue in them, the spirit of adventure and selfless heroism. According to the Governor of Ondo State, Dr Segun Mimiko, the state is proud of Fagunwa’s achievement and depth of works. This, he said, informed the instruction that it should be a literary text in the state secondary schools. According to him, it was specifically for secondary schools for better understanding and appreciation of the depth of the works. While arguing that primary schools pupils may not be able to appreciate the richness of the content, Mimiko called for better attention to literature because it is the foundation upon which the society is built. The Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, Ondo State, Deji Falae, said that in spite of the pre-independence experience the Yoruba linguistic appeal gave the various Yoruba groups a common identity as epitomised in Fagunwa’s innovation when he introduced imaginative writing of Yoruba literature. “Hence, his creative writing helped in promoting and preserving the cultural heritage of the people.” The commissioner thereafter listed efforts by Mimiko led administration to promote culture and tourism in the state to include upgrading and sponsorship of notable traditional festivals to the status of carnivals; instituting of Mare International festival as a yearly fiesta and restoring process of Idanre Hill as UNESCO tourist site.

5th CORA Book Party For August 18 T

and the CORA, is setting up an elaborate feast to honour the shortlisted works and authors expected to emerge from the near 200 entries, which the organisers said they received for the 2013 prize. The essence of the party is to enable the public encounter the poets and engage the works that have been adjudged fitting to earn the $100,000 (N16 million) prize money. As experienced in the past four editions of the party, the shortlisted authors (poets in this instance) will be brought face-to-face with the core of Lagos literary community as

well as members of the public. The shortlisted works would be reviewed, discussed and critiqued even as the individual poets read from their work. It is a package of literary feasting, featuring performances, wining and dining, where the shortlisted authors and their works are celebrated for emerging as some of the very best in the country. The Book Party is usually staged to herald the announcement of the Final THREE laureates, out of which the winner of the prize money would emerge.

THe GUArDIAN Saturday, August 10, 2013

40 ArTS

Otu of Igarra… Celebrating 40 years on the throne By Usman Abudah

He rocky town of Igarra, edo State, wore Igarra, Comrade Taiwo Akerele, Project T a festive mood when High Chief Joseph Coordinator of SeeFOr of the World Mayaki Akpeji (JP) entertained guests from Bank and representatives of Professor

far and near to mark his installation as the Otu of Igarra and head of Anona Clan. He also celebrated his 81st birthday with various traditional troupes performing. The outing reminds one of late Nigerian and world acclaimed writer and poet, Chinua Achebe who said… “Until the lions have their own historians, history will always glorify the hunter”. And the Otu’s outing was glorified with the attendance of eminent and distinguished personalities that included Hon. Peter Patason, representing Akoko – edo Federal Constituency at the National Assembly, Prince Clem Agba, edo State Commissioner for environment and Public Utilities, Hon. MacDonald Obasuki, State Commissioner for Commerce and Industries and Chief Oseni elamah, the executive Chairman of edo State Board of Internal revenue who took time off tax matters to also grace the occasion. Also present were prominent Igarra high chiefs including Chief Ojo, Oshindase of

Julius Ihonvbere, Secretary to edo State Government and the Chief Oladele Balogun, Federal Commissioner, Public Complaints Commission. The Otu of Igarra in his welcome address, observed the day as “a great one for me and the Anona people, who 40 years ago, brought the stool of Otuship in line with modern realities”. He called on his people to “look forward with one mind to the future and be prepared for dialogue rather than confrontation as weapons of correcting our differences” and appealed to the right quarters both the government and Igarra people that “the present chieftaincy situation is a disservice to the entire Igarra people wherein about 60 percent of the indigenes are outside government patronage and this should Akpeji cutting his birthday cake be addressed positively through genuine dialogue towards a better and Hon. Patason, who chaired the occabefitting future for us and our children sion, paid glowing tributes to the celeand the local government as a whole”. brant whom he described as a forefront

educationist, grassroots motivator and politician and a case study worthy to be emulated by the present crop of leaders.

Artists protest National Theatre concession By Tony Nwanne IGerIAN artists have continued to frown at the purported concession of Nigeria’s foremost cultural edifice, the National Theatre in Lagos, with a protest

march held last week against government’s insensitivity in its proposed action. It was called ‘Standing Man’ protest. Creative artists under the aegis of Artists Collective for the Artists’ Village bemoaned the cur-

rent move by the federal Government to give out the edifice to a private investor for development that would not take into account interests of artists. The artists, who staged a silent protect at the Artists’

Village last week, said government did not think through the project, saying that the move would displace the series artists’ creative works being carried out. The artists comprising of sculptors, painters, metal

NAFEST goes to Bayelsa as Ogun, Ondo, back out issues as security and logistics. The National Festival of Art and Culture Or the third time in four years, the (NAFeST) has continued to gain interest South-South geo-political zone of the and people’s confidence as the country’s country will be hosting the yearly major cultural festival. Little wonder the National Festival for Arts and Culture efforts of the organisers at sustaining the (NAFeST). tempo of the event have won them comAs the 39th meeting of Chief executive mendation by culture enthusiasts. of Culture of the Federation (CeC) comes With the large turnout of participants, up in Yenegoa, Bayelsa State capital, the event, on its part, is remarkable for sources close to The Guardian revealed impacting the economy of the host state, that the state outsmarted the other two especially the rural dwellers. to grab the hosting right of the one-week Aside its function as a unity forum, the cultural fiesta. business base of the weeklong proThe sudden withdrawal of Ogun and gramme has also expanded over time as Ondo states is coming as a surprise to people from various parts of the country many as both states have been on stand- avail themselves the opportunity of the by since 2011, when the event was held in huge population to make swift business. Calabar, Cross river State. Other beneficiaries of the festival The inability of Ogun State to come up include operators of hospitality outfits, with concrete plan after its initial bid in transporters, food vendors and other Calabar 2011, paved way for Kwara in petty traders. Thus, the need to boost 2012. rural economy makes the festival a hot The state’s immediate embrace of the cake for state governors, who appreciate opportunity to host cultural ambassaculture and its economic potential. dors from the 36 states of the federation Director, Bayelsa State Art Council, Mr. and the Federal Capital Territory, was Dudsfa Ineye Johnny, had bided on commendable. Yet, all eyes were particu- behalf of the state at the 38th CeC meetlarly on Ogun State for the 2013 edition ing held in Makurdi, Benue State Capital, another opportunity gone by. early in the year. expectantly, the scheduled meeting of Although the bidding was made alongChief executive of Cultures by the side Ogun and Ondo states, Bayelsa State National Council for Arts and Culture representatives had matched their bid (NCAC), organisers of the event, will serve with further actions, confirming their to inspect facilities in the state as well as willingness to host the country’s culture ascertain the general level of preparedambassadors. ness. Meanwhile, the actual hosting of the The meeting is also expected to provide event in mid-September in Yenegoa will opportunity for NCAC to interface with follow upcoming CeC meeting, which is the state government, especially on such scheduled for August 13 and 16. From Bridget Chiedu Onichie, Abuja

Interestingly, the festival date has been brought forward from October to September, probably to allow for ample time for the preparation of Abuja Carnival, which comes up in November. This decision might be related to suggestions made by Culture eggheads at a CAC meeting held in Minna, Niger State last year. They had expressed the need for forward adjustment of the festival date to ease logistics and preparation challenges often posed by the nearness of the two national events -NAFeST and Abuja Carnival. Aside the Minister of Tourism, Culture and National Orientation, Chief edem Duke, heads of parastatals in the Ministry are also expected at the Yenegoa meeting.

Duke

works artists, choreographers and performing arts, maintained that the National Theatre is an identification symbol for Nigeria’s creative industry and an international symbol for the culture of West African. The edifice, they said, is an important space in a big metropolis like Lagos. Leading the protest was Artists’ Village Network Chairman, Jude Udueni, said while clamouring for proper review of the concession by the government, “While we continue to support and advocate transparent privatisation and concession of state-owned enterprises, the theatre, like education, health, water, roads, and security, should be the primary concern of government. And where the PPP option is taken, it must be undertaken in the full glare of the public, through open, well-publicised, competitive bidding and in accordance with the laws, with the objectives and timelines clearly spelt out. “We would like to do the silent protest “Standing Man’ for the Artists’ Village, to make our statement for our working space for the art and our practice and to show Lagos and Nigerian governments how important it is to keep and maintain places for the preservation of the arts and culture, because this is the most important thing; and we need to protect and preserve the Nigerian identity symbolized by the theatre”. The arts said it was the responsibility of government to ensure that they have conducive environment to operate, especially since they were self-employed in an environment rife with unemployment, which government was unable to solve.

One of the protesters, an international choreographer, Tumay Kilincel, said Nigerian government should re-consider the concession of the National Theatre annex in the interest of arts, adding, “We hear that the Minister Culture and Tourism has gotten approval of the President to bring the private sector to invest in the development of infrastructure around the National Theatre. The complex and physical structure there are dilapidated and the minister is saying that we have a problem in raising money, and mobilising resources for the development of the arts.” The artist was of the view that “while every move to convert the wasting complex into a useful national asset through the implementation of its master plan is welcome, such projects must be done in the open. Duke’s preference for opaqueness and President Goodluck Jonathan’s approval are simply unacceptable. “The procedure and rules for granting concessions and entering into PPP for government infrastructure are clearly spelt out in the privatisation, concession and public procurement laws. There should be no room for secrecy, which breeds corruption and the subjugation of national interest in favour of private interests. It is disappointing that Jonathan has again failed to demonstrate the rigour and circumspection expected of him and gave presidential assent to this affront to accountability”.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

DIARY

Principal Consultant, Edumark Consult, Mrs. Yinka Ogunde; Proprietress, Vivian Fowler Memorial for Girls, Chief (Mrs.) Leila Fowler; Former V.C. University of Benin and Guest Speaker at the event, Prof. Grace Alele Williams; Proprietress, Supreme Education Foundation, Mrs. Adenike Adamolekun and Executive Director, Lawbreed Limited, Mrs. Adejoke Layi-Babatunde during the 2013 Valedictory and Graduation Ceremony held in SEF, Lagos … recently

Former Governor of Cross Rivers State and Partner in Cowrie Partners, Donald Duke (left) and Former Head of State, Chief Ernest Shonekan at the Finance and Investment Forum organized by Cowrie Partners at Transcorp Hilton Abuja… recently

Managing Director, Fouani Nigeria Limited, Mohammed Fouani; A female Technician, Okuniyi Sukurat and General Manager, LG Service West Africa Operations, Waelwoo Choi at the launch of LG pink service in Lagos...recently

Former Attorney General of Edo State, Mr. Charles Edosomwan SAN and Senior Consultant, G&S Legal Consulting, Mr. Charles Ayaunor during a 2-day International Negotiation Skills Audit Certification Course, organised by Bond University dispute resolution Centre in collaboration with Guardian and Spot Legal Consulting Nigeria in Lekki, Lagos… recently

Chuks Nwoko Sharon, Adebayo Temitope, Proprietor, Ezekiel International College, Fasipe Adebowale and Kolawole Oluwatobiloba, all outstanding student at the class of 2013 pace setters at the 13th valedictory service of the school in Lagos during the week

Rev. and Pastor (Mrs.) Emmanuel Adeola Adedapo, Zonal Superintendent, Foursquare Gospel Church, Ejigbo, during the celebration of their 22nd wedding anniversary in Ejigbo, Lagos…recently

Atilogwu cultural dancers performing during the 19th Graduation/Prize-Giving Day Ceremony of God First Group of Schools, Ikosi-Ketu, Lagos… recently

Pupils of Aduvie International School during their graduation ceremony in Abuja …recently

Mr. Adeniyi and Mrs. Oluwatoyin Olaniran after their marriage ceremony in Lagos…recently

Ugochukwu Oji and his father, Dr. Ejike Oji, Country Director, IPAS, on his graduation convocation day at the Covenant University Ota, Ogun State…recently

Engr. Chijioke Eleamu and his wife, Chielota during their wedding in Enugu…recently

TheGuardian

42 | Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

NaturalHealth Mobile phone no: 08033065263, E-mail: ihesie84@yahoo.com.

The Blood And Liver Cleansing Actions of Bitter Leaf E often hear that a healthy perW son has healthy blood; and the life of the flesh is in the blood. This is so because our radiant health and emotions, our individual ability to comprehend spiritual teachings and enjoy the wonders of creation to the full, are dependent on the purity and the proper and correct chemistry of the blood. The more acidic and toxic our body becomes through excessive intake of acid-forming foods like red meat, dairy products, processed and refined foods, alcohol, cigarettes; and the generation of anger, hatred and depressing thoughts; the more the vibratory rate of the blood radiation is reduced; and this beclouds positive thinking and suppresses our intuition through which the spirit expresses itself. Also, it is a common saying that one cannot be healthy without a healthy liver working at its full capacity. Those who are battling with poor health, degenerative diseases, etc., without making any appreciable progress, are today usually advised to start paying full attention to their liver. It has been proven that an efficient liver working at its full capacity can reverse or prevent any form of disease, even cancerous growths. In natural medicine, blood cleansing or detoxification does not imply the use of machine (as in dialysis) to remove morbid waste products of metabolism like urea from the blood stream as is the case with patients suffering from kidney failures. Rather, it is the therapeutic methods of using natural processes to help the body rid itself of toxic and injurious substances. And nature has equipped the body with many mechanisms to enable it detoxify itself and maintain the blood and the liver in a pure and healthy state. These body-cleansing or elimination organs are the liver itself, kid-

neys, lungs, bowel and skin; and there are so many products of nature that can assist these organs of elimination to carry out their detoxification activities. Bitter leaf is one of such products. But before we go further, let us first of all examine this highly rated medicinal plant. The common English name for this plant is Bitter Leaf. Local names: Onugbu (Igbo) and Ewur” (Yoruba). Botanical name: Vernonia amygdalina. Family: Asteraceae. Bitter leaf is a small shrub with silvery stem and leaves that have characteristic bitter taste. It does not need much description and usually it is always available in most local markets. Parts Used: The root, stem, leaves and flowers of bitter leaf are very useful in healing; but the bittertasting leaves are commonly employed. Chemical Composition: Bitter principles, saponins, etc., are some of the active ingredients that are present in the leaves. Therapeutic Actions: antidote, broad-spectrum antimicrobial, aperitif, digestive aids, hypoglycemic, diuretic, laxative, tonic, etc. Medicinal Uses: As a blood and liver cleansing agent First of all, the fresh leaves of the plant are harvested and rinsed properly in clean water. The leaves are then pounded in a mortar and the deep green sap is pressed out from the pulp. After sieving, three to four spoonful of the green sap is taken thrice daily as one of the most effective blood and liver detoxifying agents. This can be taken for up to three months; and after giving some few months gap, can be repeated again from time to time. Among its numerous activities,

the primary role of the liver is to keep the human blood free of toxins. Studies have shown that within 24 hours, the liver filters about 1,200 litres of blood – thus removing and destroying poisonous substances or rendering them less harmful before passing them on to the kidneys for subsequent elimination via the urine. A polluted blood and poorly functioning or sluggish liver may manifest as: - Hormonal imbalance that can result in menstrual disorders, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), infertility, scanty menstrual flow, etc. - Growths (which may be benign or malignant). - Low libido (i.e. declining sexual appetite). - Hypoglycemia (disorders in blood sugar regulation). - High level of blood cholesterol. - Recurrent fatigue, low energy, general malaise and joint weakness and pains. - Sensitivities to oily foods, chemicals and odours. - Periodic nightmares, constant eye dryness, burning sensation under the feet, bitter taste in the month, insomnia, etc. - Recurrent microbial infections, malaria and lowered ability to resist common diseases.

(4) Promote mental clarity. (5) Prevent the establishment of degenerative diseases including: - Growths (both benign and malignant). - Cardiovascular problems like hypertension and stroke. - Alzheimer’s disease. - Male and female reproductive insufficiencies. - Allergic reactions. - Chronic fatigue. - Visual defects, etc.

Other Medicinal Uses Of Bitter Leaf (1) As an antidote against all kinds of poisons. The fresh sap of bitter leaf has the potential to neutralize all forms of poisons, including the so-called “psychic” toxins. (2) As a broad-spectrum antimicrobial: Antimicrobials are herbs that inhibit the growth of microorganisms. For example: (i) Bitter leaf has antibacterial activities, that is, it is useful in the treatment of all kinds of infections caused by bacteria, e.g. venereal disease (such as Gonorrhea), pneumonia, cough, intestinal diseases like enteritis and skin infections. (ii) Bitter leaf exhibits a strong antiparasitic action, hence the sap is given as quinine substitute for the treatment of malaria parasites in the blood. Also, the sap is used traditionApart from helping to rid our modern-day society of so many ally for the treatment of blood fluke or schistosomiasis – a disease that social ills, keeping the blood and causes profuse discharge of blood liver clean (detoxified), regularly into the urine. blood and liver cleansing has tremendous physical health benefits (iii) The sap helps in the treatment of amoebic dysentery. such as helping to: (iv) As an anthelmintic, the fresh sap (1) Improve the balanced activities extracted from bitter leaf helps in of the hormones. expelling some kinds of intestinal (2) Heighten the activities of the worms. immune system. (3) As a digestive aids: (3) Improve the body’s ability to The leaves are properly withstand stress and promote psywashed to remove the strong bitter chological wellbeing.

taste and it is used as vegetable in soups. Bitter leaf soup is known to stimulate appetite for food and helps in the digestion of heavy carbohydrates that are often eaten with it. (4) Bitter leaf sap is given in most cases of digestive and intestinal problems like gastritis, enteritis, loss of appetite and constipation. (5) The oral intake of the liquid resulting from boiling the leaves has been observed to lower the blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. The hypoglycemic (i.e. the blood sugar lowering) effect of bitter leaf is enhanced when the leaves are combined with other herbs like Fever plant (Igbo =“Nchuawu” or Yoruba = Effirin) and Fluted pumpkins (Uguh in Igbo). Up to ½ glass of the sap extracted from mixture of these herbs could be taken twice daily. Also, the sap can be taken as a general body tonic that relieves stress. The combination of the three herbs when taken as indicated above, is equally helpful in the reduction of the size of growths in any part of the body including cancerous ones. (6) Women take the sap of bitter leaf to help correct irregular menstruation, breast pain, to increase breast milk in nursing mothers and to alleviate the discomforts of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). (7) After softening the leaves on fire, the pulp made by pounding the leaves is applied externally to heal sores. The pulp of fresh bitter leaf can be mixed with palm oil and pasted on boils to mature them and to draw out pus and toxins to the skin surface. (8) In most rural villages, the stem of bitter leaf tree is used as chewing stick for daily oral hygiene. (9) In traditional medicine, the fresh leaves of bitter leaf are pounded with native soap and used as a purification bathing soap to help repel all manner of negativity.

PetLife With Dr.Tunji Nasir AM sure you are now worried that your pet has the potential of developing prostate problems. It is actually very inexplicable, like every other condition that could ravage our beloved pets. The predictability of the occurrence of most diseases in any individual is sometimes linked to predilection, preponderance of risk factors and at other times, you are completely caught off-guard. They just happen. What it then means is that you should be prepared at all times to expect that your pet can develop any illness at any time. For prostate problems, you will need to contact your veterinarian when you notice that your dog is having difficulty in walking or urinating with persistent back pain. Even though the condition may be completely asymptomatic, an overtly enlarged prostate may trigger any of the aforementioned symptoms and should be regarded as a cause for concern. If you are lucky that the prostate condition is not cancerous but a mere benign enlargement, then your vet will only advise that you neuter your dog to stop the influence of testosterone which largely contributes to such growth. If it is, you might just be lucky to do a prostatectomy (removal of the prostate) before it spreads to other parts of the body.

Managing A Dog With Prostate Problems However, to maintain a good quality of life of a dog with prostate problem, you might just want to do the following: 1. Give A Free Access Frequent urination is a hallmark of prostate problems. So, it may be difficult for a dog that has established a routine for urinating in a particular part of the house, to be confined to an unfamiliar place. Therefore, to prevent unnecessary retention of urine which may predispose to urinary tract infection, it may just be appropriate to keep the dog where it will be comfortable for it to urinate. This is mostly convenient outdoors.

Stool comes out in clumps or extremely flattened and ribbon-like. When this is noticed, your vet may recommend stool softeners to make that activity very easy and prevent undue pressure in the dog. IV. Manage Its Pain Pain relief is an essential part of the management of a dog with prostate problem. Talk to your veterinary professional about the options available and agree on a schedule that will be suitable for your pet without any side effects. Consideration must be given to any co-morbidity that could limit your choices, given the fact that the therapy may continue for a long time. Please, refrain from playing the doctor by using OTC (Over The Counter) painkillers, like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, as they are 11. Give It Space dangerous to dogs. Prostate enlargement, in whatever guise, V. Give It Water And More Water presents with tenderness and inflammation, You need to encourage your pet to drink a lot resulting in extreme pain. It is always diffiof water to instigate more frequency of urinacult for symptomatic dogs. So, there is a tion and prevent stagnation of urine, which reluctance to walk and engage in any form of could lead to urinary tract infection. exercise. VI. Comply With Medical Instructions It is thus advisable not to instigate extreme Always try to comply with your vet’s instruclevels of exercise. Give it its space, allow for tions. For example, antibiotics should be relirest and recovery after any strenuous activity. giously given at recommended doses and time 111. Bust The Pressure to keep their levels high in the system, more so Sometimes, an enlarged prostate may exert that it is always very difficult for antibiotics to pressure on the large bowel, making defeca- penetrate the prostatic tissue and may have to tion a difficult activity. be given for a long time.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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HEALTH Believe It Or Not, Your Lungs Are Six Weeks Old – And Your Taste Buds Just 10 Days! So How Old Is The Rest Of Your Body? LIVER (AGE: FIVE MONTHS) HE liver is known for its amazing capacity to repair and re-grow itself, thanks to its rich blood supply. This means it can continue with its main job of flushing toxins out of the body. If you’ve ever wondered why even heavy drinkers can sometimes improve the state of their liver, it’s because liver cells only have a life span of around 150 days. “I can take 70 per cent of person’s liver away in an operation and around 90 per cent of it will grow back within two months,” explains David Llody, a consultant liver surgeon at Leicester Royal Infirmary. However, in heavy drinkers, the parenchymal cells – the liver main cells – can become so damaged that scar tissue forms, a condition known as cirrhosis. Though a healthy liver can regenerate itself with cirrhosis the damage is permanent – and sometimes fatal.

TASTE BUDS (AGE: 10 DAYS) The tongue is covered with around 9,000 taste buds that help us to detect sweet, salty, bitter or sour flavours, explains Professor Damian Walmsley, Scientific Adviser to the British Dental Association. The taste buds themselves are a collection of cells on the surface of the tongue, each housing about 50 taste cells. The buds renew themselves every 10 days to two weeks. However, everything that causes inflammation, such as infections or smoking can damage the taste buds and affect their renewal – deadening their sensitivity. BRAIN (AGE: SAME AS YOUR AGE) Most of our cells that last a lifetime are found in the brain, explains John Wadley, Consultant Neurosurgeon at Barts and the London Hospital. We are born with all the brain cells we’ll ever have – around 100 billion – and most of the brain does not regenerate, as it gets older. In fact, we actually lose cells, which is the underlying reason for dementia and why head injuries are so devastating. “There are, however, two areas of the brain that do regenerate,” says Wadley. “The olfactory bulb that govwith the destruction of the alveoli, erns our sense of smell, and the hippocampus, which is an area for learn- which creates permanent holes in the walls of the lungs. ing.” HEART (AGE: 20 YEARS) Until recently, it was thought the heart couldn’t renew itself. However, a study at New York Medical College found it is actually dotted with stem cells that constantly rejuvenate it – at least three or four times over a lifetime, say the researchers.

EYES (AGE: SAME AS YOUR AGE) Your eyes are one of the few body parts that don’t really change during your life. The only part that is constantly being renewed is the cornea, the transparent top layer. If this is damaged, it can recover itself in as little as 24 hours, says Dr. Rob LUNGS (AGE: 2-3 WEEKS) Hogan, President of the College of The cells in the lungs constantly renew themselves, explains Dr. Keith Optometrists. “The cornea has to have a smooth surface so that you Prowse, Vice-President of the British can focus properly. That’s why the Lung Foundation. cells renew themselves so quickly.” However, the lungs contain different cells that renew at different rates. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case The alveoli or air sac cells –needed for with the rest of the eye – as we age, the lens loses flexibility, which is the exchange of oxygen and gases – why we struggle to focus, as we get deep in the lungs have a steady older. progress of regeneration that takes about a year. SKIN (AGE: 2-4 WEEKS) Meanwhile, the cells on the lung’s The epidermis or surface layer of surface have to renew every two or three weeks. “These are the lungs first the skin is renewed every two to four weeks. line of defence. So they have to be This rapid turnover occurs able to renew themselves quickly,” because skin is the body’s outer Prowse said. protection and is exposed to The lung disease emphysema can prevent this regeneration as it begins injury as well as pollution. Despite

this constant renewal, we still get wrinkles as we get older. That’s because the skin loses collagen – and elasticity – with age. BONES (AGE: 10 YEARS) The skeleton is constantly replacing itself, explains Dr. Peter Selby, an osteoporosis expert based at Manchester Royal Infirmary. It takes around 10 years to do this completely. Old bone is broken down by cells called osteoclasts and replaced by bone building cells known as osteoblasts. At any time, we have a mixture of old and new bone as the turnover rates differ throughout the body. But when we hit middle age this renewal process slows down, so our bones tend to get thinner, which is why osteoporosis sets in.

is because they are constantly exposed to chemicals such as highly corrosive stomach acid that breaks down food, so they’re constantly under attack. The rest of the intestine protects itself with a layer of mucus, although this barrier cannot withstand the stomach acid for long – so the cells here renew themselves every three to five days.

NAILS (AGE: 6-10 MONTHS) Our nails are made of cells rich in a tough protein called keratin. Fingernails grow by 3.4mm every month – almost twice as fast as toenails. Meanwhile, it takes 10 months for a full toenail to grow, but only six months for a fingernail. This may be because they have a better blood supply and therefore, better circulaINTESTINES (AGE: 2-3 DAYS) tion. The nails of younger people Our intestines are lined with cells and men grow gaster, which may known as villi branches that increase also be because they have better cirthe surface area and help the intesculation. tine to absorb nutrients. Bizarrely, the little finger nail grows They have a very high turnover rate much more slowly than other fingerand can be replaced every two to nails, although it’s not clear why. three days, explains Tom MacDonald, Generally speaking, the growth rate a Professor of Immunology at Barts of nails, also depends on age and and the London Medical School. This conditions such as psoriasts, which

can affect the tissue from which the nail grows. RED BLOOD CELLS (AGE: 4 MONTHS) These are the body’s vital transport system, carrying oxygen to every living tissue and carrying waste away. They wear out every four months, after which the liver removes any remaining iron that is needed for healthy red blood cells before the remaining cell is destroyed in the spleen. Since they can be also lost through injury and menstruation, the body constantly makes more. HAIR (AGE: 3-6 YEARS) The age of your hair depends on how long it is, but it generally grows 1cm each month, explains hair restoration surgeon, Dr. Bessam Farjo. Each individual hair lasts up to six years in women and three years in men. Eyebrows and eyelashes are renewed every six to eight weeks, but repeatedly plucking brows stops them growing because it disrupts this cycle. Culled from Daily Mail of London

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

HEALTHFEATURE

Trade Marketing Officer, Reckitt Benckiser, Abimbola Olanrewaju; Professor of gastroenterology at Ege University, Turkey, Prof. Serhat Bor and Consultant Physician and Gastroenterologist, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Dr. Sylvester Nwokediuko at the 6th Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting of Society for Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Nigeria ( SOGHIN) in Lagos...recently

Gastroenterologists Raise Concerns Over Liver, Reflux Diseases By Joseph Okoghenun NLESS something tangible is done fast to U curb the growing cases of liver diseases and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Nigeria may be sitting on a time bomb, experts have warned. The experts who gave the warning in Lagos recently during the scientific conference and yearly general meeting of the Society for Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Nigeria (SOGHIN), said the cases are rising abnormally. The theme of the conference, which was sponsored by Reckitt Benckiser, was: ‘The Burden of Gastro-Intestinal and Liver Diseases in Nigeria’. Consultant Physician and Gastroenterologist at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Dr. Sylvester Nwokediuko, said about 20 million Nigerians have hepatitis B, which is a risk factor for developing liver disease. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) hepatitis B, a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia. The body said that most people do not experience any symptoms during the acute infection phase, adding that some people, however, have acute illness with symptoms that last for several weeks, including yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Nwokediuko said: “Liver disease is very common in Nigeria. All over the world, more than two billion people have been infected with hepatitis B, which is a virus that affects the liver. Out of the this number, more than 350 million people have chronic, long-lasting infection. Out of this number, we have close to 20 million in Nigeria. And out of these 20 million Nigerians, patients are going to develop cirrhosis and liver cancer, which are serious diseases of the liver that when presented by the patient at late stage, there is little or nothing doctors can do to cure the disease. “Hepatitis B is the major cause of liver disease in Nigeria, though hepatitis C, alcohol, diabetes, drugs are also risk factors for it. The virus is transmitted through blood and blood products. If one receives unscreened blood or is sub-

jected to surgery with contaminated equipment or one receives injection with contaminated needle, one can be infected. Most importantly, most people who are infected with hepatitis B get the infection when they were very young through their mothers and close peers. “We are concerned about better ways of preventing these diseases and better ways of diagnosing them early so that they can be cured. We need to expedite immunisation against it. The vaccine is part of vaccine on immunisation programme. Luckily, every child in this country has opportunity of being immunised against it. We hope that the coverage will be adequate. The infection tends to be silent in patients for a very long time. If people can be screened early for hepatitis B and C, they can be diagnosed early and a lot can be done to prevent serious liver disease”, he said.. He urged government to subsidise the treatment, adding most patients can’t afford the treatment. “We have been making case for government to subsidise the treatment so that more patients can benefit from it. If we can are talking of hepatitis B, which needs to be treated for a year, we will be talking of over N2.5 million. Though there are cheaper modes of treatments aside the most standard means of treatment, these are not drugs patients can buy from chemist shops,” Nwokediuko revealed that gastro-oesophageal reflux disease has become a common problem in Nigeria. “Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is very common in Nigeria. A very good number of our people have it. Not less than 20 per cent of population of medical students who were studied had gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder. The disease presents usually with heartburn and regurgitation of food. It can be so troublesome in some people that they might not be able to go work, and if they go to work, they will not be able to concentrate. Productivity at work will be reduced.” Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back (refluxes) into food pipe (esophagus). The backwash of acid irritates the lining of esophagus and causes GERD signs and symptoms, which include regurgitation, vomiting and heartburn.

Other less common symptoms of GERD are stomach pain, non-burning chest pain, difficulty in swallowing, or food getting stuck, painful swallowing and persistent sore throat. Others include chronic cough, new onset asthma, or asthma only at night, regurgitation of foods/fluids, taste of acid in the throat, sense of a lump in the throat, worsening dental disease, recurrent pneumonia and waking up with a choking sensation. Professor of Gastroenterology at Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, Prof. Serhat Bor, said African studies on GERD do not reflect the realities on ground in the continent. He therefore called on experts to do a proper study on it, establish more centres for diagnosis and treatment. Bor, who is the President of Neuro-gastroenterology and Motility Study Group of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, said: “GERD is a common disease. The prevalence is around 15 to 25 in the community. That is, one out of five persons has GERD. GERD is a very common reason why patients cough and develop health problems that need to be taken care of, even by the government. “It drops the quality of life. When serious GERD is diagnosed, the patient needs to be ready for the long haul. Although medical and even surgical treatments may be warranted, a healthy diet is paramount. Over the counter heartburn remedies like Gaviscon can relieve the symptom.

Hepatitis B is the major cause of liver disease in Nigeria, though hepatitis C, alcohol, diabetes, drugs are also risk factors for it. The virus is transmitted through blood and blood products. If one receives unscreened blood or is subjected to surgery with contaminated equipment or one receives injection with contaminated needle, one can be infected.

“There are just a few studies on GERD in Africa. These studies do not necessarily reflect realities. But our reality is different in Turkey where GERD is low. In that case, each country should evaluate their reality. I believe that in Nigeria, GERD has different outcomes and realities and prevalence. “Nigeria needs a lot of gastroenterologists, endoscopic centres and diagnostic laboratories for the over 160 million population. I learnt that there are just 60 gastroenterologists in Nigeria. This is different from Turkey that has 1000 gastroenterologists for a population of 75 million people. That means that there is a great shortage of gastroenterologists in Nigeria. Nigeria needs at least 3,000 gastroenterologists and endoscopic units as well as diagnostic laboratories. “How can you diagnose somebody who is just coughing? You need very sophisticated equipment to diagnose GERD. Nigeria needs to run countrywide research on GERD to know how common and the prevalence rate. No African country knows the prevalence rate of reflux disease because as we ran through huge literature available from Africa, we could not find the prevalence of reflux disease or constipation or any kind of gastrointestinal disorder. But we need the realities on ground,” he said. On the risk factors for GERD, Bor said: “Obesity is a risk factor, alcohol and smoking, any kind of hot drink and drugs like analgesics and other medications are risk factors. Genetics might be a risk factor, but we do not know yet.” A highpoint of the conference was special forum organised by Reckitt Benckiser called Gaviscon Opinion Leaders of Nigeria (GOLDEN) faculty aimed at “optimising the management of reflux disease (GERD) in the 21st Century.” The General Manager of Reckitt Benckiser Central African Region, Rahul Murgai said: “We are very excited to kick start this meeting of GOLDEN Faculty in the heart of Lagos, Nigeria. We want to create an Elite Faculty which is prime in its purpose to make the medical community aware of the extent of reflux diseases in Nigeria.” The Marketing Director, Reckitt Benckiser, Oguzhan Silivrilli encouraged medical professionals to partner with the organisation to of make a positive difference in the lives of patients, especially those suffering from GERD.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

SHORT STORY By Segun Durowaiye (08055356855) OSHUA Memulei and Priye had been childJfrom hood friends for 25 years. Joshua came a wealthy family while Priye had a humble background but despite these differences, Joshua treated his friend with love and respect and he helped him financially at all times. He stood by Priye in his darkest moments and through the storms of life. There were times in Priye’s life when Joshua acted like a father, mother and brother. He was with him through thick and thin. Even in sickness he would foot the medical bills. Joshua had a juicy and big plan for his bosom friend. He wanted to set him up businesswise so that he could be financially selfsufficient and independent. He wanted it to be a surprise package. So, one fateful day, he walked up to Priye and revealed the bumper package to him, soon to change his life from rag to riches. They did a deal worth N250 million. The contract was made possible through the efforts and connections of Joshua. They were both based in Osun State. Joshua gave him money upfront to execute the business deal before relocating to Lagos. What more could he have asked for in his life? Joshua was a tall, dark-skinned and handsome man, with a gentle disposition. Priye was about 5ft tall; he was lanky and had a domineering nature. “Priye, this deal would change your life for the better,” Joshua said excitedly, “and you’ll join the millionaires’ club. Despite my movement to Lagos, you’re free to see me any time for favour. When the cheque is released, the money will be shared equally by both of us. This is what I’ll do to make you happier and be a millionaire.” “Thank you very much, Joshua,” Priye said with excitedly, “you’re such a great friend! I hope to repay your kindness and love with same in the nearest future. What you did in my life is unquantifiable!” Priye’s relationship with Joshua affected him positively that within a short time, he had chains of companies spread all over the Southwest states. This sudden lift from poverty to affluence gladdened his heart but it was short-lived because of jealousy arising from inferiority complex. The Holy Book has a quotation that, ‘the heart of man is filled with poison and desperately wicked’. No wonder Priye had a satanic plan up his sleeves. It was most shocking that he bared his fangs and wanted to bite a finger that once fed him for no justifiable reason. Priye made up his mind to kill his friend so that he could get the N250 million naira cheque all to himself. He started contriving plans on how to snuff life out of his bosom friend. He chose to kill him by sending hired killers to one Saturday afternoon. Joshua was having his bath when six tough-looking men arrived at his palatial mansion. The hired killers were fully armed with sophisticated guns like AK47 and sharp daggers. In a jiffy, they surrounded his house and manhandled his security guards. They shot sporadically in the air as they rushed inside with the speed of light. It was like an action from a movie scene. In the twinkling of an eye, they had gained entrance into his living room. “Where are you, Joshua? Come out now to meet your Maker,” the leader of the team screamed in a fearsome and nerve-shattering manner. Joshua at that particular time had just finished bathing. He stepped into his living room only to behold six mean-looking men brandishing dangerous weapons. Wrapped around his waist was a white thick woolly towel. The hired killers were surprised at his confidence and show of courage even in the face of death. “We are sent to kill you, Joshua. It’s a big surprise that you can show us this bravado and pride when we have in our hands weapons to kill you in a matter of minutes,” the kingpin growled. “Tell me who can dare the lion in its den? Who sent you?,” Joshua demanded bravely. “This is your picture, isn’t it? This is the picture of the man who sent us. Take a good look before you die,” the team leader said. “Henhh! My bosom friend, Priye! We are into business together and I’m yet to collect the cheque for our latest contract.” The team leader cocked his gun and fired

Betrayed By A Bosom Friend several shots at Joshua but the bullets didn’t penetrate into his body or kill him. The assassins were shocked and dumbfounded. They were jittery and surprised that the bullets failed to penetrate body. It was as if he was wearing a bulletproof vest. It was totally awesome and amazing. Then Joshua turned and said, “Stop, I have to give you a welcome gift. The kangaroo never visits the den of the lion and come out alive and neither will the sun reject the call of the day! Olubori O! Jah Almighty! Whatever I tell you today is a command and not a mere wish, and must be obeyed. The frog never reject the call of the stream. Olubori O! Jah Almighty! The day the salt plays with water marks the end of its solidity!” Joshua exclaimed and stretched forth his hands the next moment. “I have something for the six of you. Take a look at my hands!” Miraculously a tiny amulet appeared on his palm, and he threw it up. Then six blazing hot baked beans (akara) appeared on his palms. He continued chanting deep incantation that could only be understood by the initiated. Then he said: “Take these baked beans, share it all and eat to your fill. Someone whose head has been cut can’t say something meaningful or sensible and neither can the thread reject the call of the needle!” The six hired killers remained dumb and speechless as they hurriedly ate the baked beans. It was glaring that they were under a powerful magical spell. The baked beans were not the ordinary ones and must not last 24 hours in their stomach because they would all

and care I gave you? It’s very difficult to fathom or know the dirt and poison in a man’s heart! I gave you bread and honey but now you want to repay me with death! Why?” As Joshua uttered these touching words, Priye dropped on his knees, with his head bowed in shame. Surprisingly, Joshua was moved to tears as he couldn’t understand the level of ingratitude in his friend’s heart. Priye shook his head continuously and sweated like a chicken in a hot bowl. Just then, Priye’s wife walked into the living room and saw the tragic drama that was unfolding. She went down in tears and begged die. Joshua then turned, stretched forth his Joshua to temper justice with mercy. Therehands again and four more baked beans apafter, Joshua called her and narrated what peared instantly. happened and how her husband had conThen he uttered: “Take these four baked spired to murder him despite all he had beans, go back now and give them to the perdone to make him happy since their childson who sent you!” The kingpin collected the hood days. He then ordered the hired killers four baked beans without saying a word and to leave the house because they would all die they turned and left his sprawling mansion, within a short time. unable to fulfill their mission. Joshua got Joshua looked up for a minute, gazing dressed up some few minutes afterwards and into space and then he continued his emofollowed them. tion-laden speech: “Priye, as from today, I cut About five hours later, the hired killers aroff any relationship with you. You’ve proved rived at Priye’s house to his shock and amazeto me that your heart is filled with poisonment. ous arrows! You wanted to kill me so that “What’s happening, Serpent’s heart? Have you can take the cheque and proceeds of the you killed him?,” Priye asked, really baffled and deal? If you kill me, will you get opportunity confused. for another contract? The cheque will be out “No sir,” the kingpin replied, “he’s a hard tomorrow. I’ll bring it to you so that you can nut to crack! He gave us these four baked be rest assured that I’m not a cheat.” beans to give you to eat, take sir! We’ve eaten The following day, Joshua got the cheque ours.” for the deal and gave Priye his own share. Without much ado, Priye collected the four The two friends went their separate ways. baked beans. He was lost for words and stared God’s divine judgement was swift on Priye at the hired killers like a dumb man. He started that within five months, he had squandered shaking and sweating like a criminal who had his own share of the deal on frivolities and just received the death sentence from a judge. his growing business empire crumbled like He bowed his head in a sombre manner and the walls of Jericho. was about eating the baked beans when Man can only be rich by the blessings and Joshua walked in quickly. Priye was filled with grace of Almighty God. He became poor trepidation. again as his finances nose-dived for the “Stop, don’t eat the baked beans Priye!” worst. He couldn’t muster the courage to Joshua ordered.“If I allow you to eat these visit his bosom friend again for assistance. baked beans you’ll die in 24 hours time, there’s From that time henceforth, life became terriabsolutely no doubt about that. Why do you ble, sad and gloomy for him. A strange illwant me dead, Priye, despite all the love, help ness also hit him that drained all his

YourMoney

With DESMOND EKEH desmondekeh@yahoo.com; 08023215535, 08111813032

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

BRANDINTELLIGENCE I think advertising is going back to its roots because at some point in this industry, this misconception came up that only the Client Service people can run advertising business. They formed this stereotype that creative people are not good business managers and everybody bought into the lies. So, our guys in suit took control of running the business. But if you look back in the history of advertising, David Ogilvy was a Copy Writer… So, I am part of the testimony that creative people can also be successful business managers.

Babaeko

Creative People Can Be Successful Business Managers, Says X3M Ideas CEO His dreadlocks might disorientate many conservative minds, but when it comes to the business of advertising, the Chief Creativity Officer at X3M-Ideas, Steve Babaeko, is evidently a very tough bird. After rolling out creative materials and lingos in different agencies for 18 years, he decided to set up his shop exactly a year ago. Just within one year, his agency has Etisalat, Diamond Bank and some other accounts in its kitty. In this interview with NTIA USUKUMA, Babaeko shares some tricks behind the winning streak of his young agency.

one year. How did this happen? Again, I will give credit to 141 because that’s my alma-mata. I was the pioneer Creative Director there for seven years and I love that agency with all my heart. Another strong influence is Noah’s Ark. In honesty, if there is any head of agency that has called to say “happy anniversary”, it’s Mr. Lanre Adisa of Noah’s Ark. I can count the last three to four pitches where we have been the last two agencies standing and it has brought this healthy rivalry between us, which is quite motivating. I think advertising is going back to its roots because at some point in this industry, this misconception came up that only the Client Service people can run advertising business. They formed this stereotype that creative people are not good business managers and everybody bought into the lies. So, our guys in suit took ow has the journey been so far in the last control of running the business but if you look one year? back in the history of advertising, David Ogilvy We really give God the glory that we have sur- was a Copy Writer. The Ogilvy global advertising vived this first year. Sometimes, you start a network is still thriving years after the man tranbusiness and you never know which direction sited to the world beyond. The Bill Bernbachs it will go. Some businesses fold up before one and the Ogilvys of this world were creative peoyear but we are still here. So, for that reason, ple and they founded and ran successful agenwe give God all the glory. cies like DDB et al. These agencies have stood the The thing is that when you go into this kind test of time. So, I am part of the testimony that of business, the challenges would be particucreative people can also be successful business larly the environment that you operate in. I managers. mean if you know how much we spend on How has this and other industry experiences diesel for instance, it is mind blowing and to influenced your creative mindset and style? get the kind of manpower that will help you I worked in different agencies for 18 years and build the kind of business of your dream is nobody sent me to Cannes. There is no way you also a challenge but we have been fortunate can develop yourself and keep yourself up-tothat we are able to push on in spite of some of date in advertising if you don’t go to Cannes. those challenges. There have been challenges Cannes is like a world cup for advertising; that is but we have also had the opportunity to work where all the big players of the world gather with good clients, which has made this venevery year. If you intend to be a big player or you ture worthwhile for us. hope to make any impact in this business, you X3M has made enormous impact in the indus- have to be in Cannes. So, I worked for 18 years but try, earning so much credit for its works in just never went to Cannes; nobody thought it right

to send me to Cannes. The first Cannes I attended was last year and I paid for myself. We started this business and in less than a year old, our head of creativity just came back from Cannes. On his return, he told me, “Steve I now know what you have been telling us all this while. We have not started yet in this business”. You see if you benchmark yourself against the local agencies, you are going to fail because this is not where the competition is. If you know the revolution that is happening in Brazil today you will be amazed; what India has done in the past decade is mind blowing. Those are the places we are looking at and we are saying, ‘how can we help ourselves to up the game and up the ante in this market?’ It was that dream that propelled us to start this business in the first place, not for the fame or the money or the title. Really, most of the time, I don’t even remember I am the CEO of this company to be honest with you because there is just so much work to do. This year alone, we have shot close to 20 commercials. The clients know that there is a different kind of thinking that we will bring to the table and that is what they are buying into. Do you have any intention to have any global affiliation? We have been approached by three international agencies wanting some kind of affiliation. I have nothing against affiliation. However, when you look back at the history of the agencies that went into affiliation relationships 10 to 15 years ago, it was like the main thing for them. It was easy money then because the people you have affiliated will bring the business and dump it on your laps and it was good while it lasted. The bubble obviously is bust. There have been accusations and counter accusations by parties to these affiliations — the local agencies are being accused of stabbing the global agency at the

back while the global networks are being accused of wanting to swallow the local agency, buy it out and chase the original owners out of the business. Now, everybody is running away from affiliations. I keep saying that I have nothing against it. But this is what I told the three people who approached us: “Put on the table what you going to do to make a difference to this company that we are not already doing, how will you add value to my business, my stakeholders, my board members, my management team and staff. If you can’t, then leave us alone”. Affiliation to me must bring good value and not just adding another name, as was the fashion. No one should tell me he is going to train my people because we can do so. Why can’t we be the senior partners in this affiliation? Why must we even travel to Europe, America and South Africa to say we want your affiliate? Why can’t I build X3M Ideas into an organisation that agencies from Benin republic, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo or even South Africa and Asia would want to be affiliated with? Why must I be the one going out there looking for affiliation? Those are the part of nationalistic instincts that is driving us to say we can build a solid local agency that knows the terrain of this market; that knows this business and can prove a point to the world that we can do it as well. You claim to be a digital agency, tell us some of the digital campaigns you have coordinated and how successful they were in the last one year? The two big digital stuffs we have done that I can really talk about would be Etisalat and Diamond Bank. We have contributed a lot to their digital content. If you look at the banking landscape before, and how Diamond bank was playing, you will see that it is a totally different ball game in the past three to five months. If you look at their Facebook fan page, it’s bolder at least in our estimation with about 30 to 40 per cent and if you look at their views on YouTube you will see a remarkable difference. Before we started working with them, none of their ads had up to 100,000 views but today, we are talking about 136,000 views the last time I checked and I haven’t even checked recently. So, that is how impactful we have handled their digital campaigns. It’s strong because the media is fragmented; there are so many spaces seeking for attention and there are many young people who don’t have time watching TV, they are either playing X-Box, playing games or they are on Twitter or YouTube. Definitely they are going to have access to such contents. So, we have been able to meet them there and we have something that is called the “consumer footmark” which is our proprietary tool developed to help build our works — wherever the consumer goes we have to track and meet them and expose them to the messages of the clients. Talking about the level of creativity, why are Nigerian agencies yet to make impact in international awards like Cannes? I think there is politics everywhere; it is not impossible that the politics of awards also exist in Cannes. But beyond that, I don’t think the problem is really with our creative output. I believe the problem is the packaging of that creative output for that award; there is a format for it. As I speak with, this company is under studying agencies that have won and how they package their entries. We can’t keep screaming foul when India and Brazil are winning. There must be something we are doing wrong and until we are able to crack that, I think we are still going to be disadvantaged a little bit. So, to that extent, we are working hard to see that in the nearest future, in fact before the next three years, a Nigerian agency will win the award. I am very optimistic about that.

YourMoney

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

BRANDNEWS

BRANDINTELLIGENCE

BATNF Donates Cottage Industry To Cross River Community

Campari Commences “a Taste of Things to Come” Promo

GE Strengthens Presence In Nigeria With Supplier Fair

HE British American T Tobacco Nigeria Foundation (BATN) has

the launch of its FTVC,OLLOWING new television commercial, Campari, has announced

of its strateItheNgicfurtherance objective to increase local content of its oper-

donated a fully equipped Palm Oil Processing Cottage Industry to the Itigidi Farmers’ Multipurpose Cooperative Society in Cross River State. The donation was in furtherance of the company’s commitment towards addressing the problems of drudgery in agriculture produce processing, low rural productivity and rural poverty. A borehole and 5000 litre overhead storage tank was donated alongside the cottage industry. The industry is fully equipped with kernel cracker machine, oil presser, epicarp separator, fruit digester, palm fruit sterilizer, bunch fruit stripper, hand screw

press, oil clarifier and fiber separator. The Executive Director of BATNF, Mrs. Soromidayo George recently handed over the facility to members of the society on behalf of BATNF. The facility was commissioned by the Director of Administration, Cross River State Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Dr. Francis Adie on behalf of the state’s Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mr. James Aniyom. Speaking at the commissioning, the BATNF chief remarked that that the fully equipped Palm Oil Processing industry was in line with the vision of the foundation to partner with the government of Nigeria on

the launch of its new consumer promotion tagged “ A Taste of Things to Come”. The eight-week promotion, aimed at rewarding the evergrowing loyal consumers of Campari, will run from the July 18 to September 6, 2013, in seven major cities in Nigeria: Lagos, Aba, Enugu, Port Harcourt, Calabar, Abuja and Ibadan. It will take place in selected jollity bars, grocery supermarkets and open markets. “A Taste of Things to Come” promotion allows consumers to purchase any bottle size of Campari (20cl, 50cl and 100cl) and receive a coupon that qualifies them for the draw to win a Brand New KIA Rio, 42 inch Plasma TV, Mobile Phones

and Digital Cameras. To participate, the consumer has to, when buying Campari, collect a coupon in any of the designated redemption centres in the cities, after presenting bottle cap as proof of purchase, to fill in name, phone number, address and email in the coupon. Completed coupon should be returned to the Campari team. This qualifies the consumer for entry into the grand draw. A consumer can purchase Campari anywhere in the cities, and return the caps to any of the designated redemption centres. Campari bottle cap serves as evidence of consumption and qualifies the consumer for a coupon. There will be instant rewards (Tshirts, Caps, Flash Drives and Pens) for consumers who purchase the one litre bottle.

Lagos NIPR Inaugurates New Executives HE Lagos State Chapter of T the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations recently

Traditional ruler of Itigidi Community, Cross River, His Royal Highness, Edward Esikong Imong (left); ED, British American Tobacco Nigeria Foundation (BATNF), Mrs. Soromidayo George; and the Director of Administration, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Cross River State, Dr. Francis Adie at the event…recently.

E-commerce: Nobel Carpet Partners Konga, Jumia line with its objectives of providing premium comfort IPlc,Nformanufacturers its ever-growing customers nationwide, Lucky Fibres of Nobel Carpet and Rugs, has partnered with two of Nigeria’s online e-commerce platform, Konga.com and Jumia.com. Nobel Carpet entered into the partnership in its bid to ensure that customers can effectively purchase their products with ease from the comfort of their homes and offices, having it delivered to any destination of choice. Shedding more light on the partnership, the General Manager, Lucky Fibres Plc, Mr. Kunal Malhorta stated that, “this development is hinged on the desire of the company to effectively meet the growing needs of customers who more than anything desire to purchase products with ease away from the bustle of city markets, especially when they have tight schedules to contend with. Therefore their lack of time could make their preferred purchase impossible.” Malhotra added: “Technology keeps evolving constantly, which also brings forward an opportunity for us to keep up with new trends as it concerns making our products effectively available to consumers. That is why we decided to partner with two of Nigeria’s online shops, Konga.com and Jumia.com. Consumers can go to these online platforms to choose from our variety of available Centre Rugs while also making their purchase instantly after which it gets delivered to their place of choice as swiftly as possible.”

DSTV Unveils 20th Anniversary Logo, Winners S part of activities flagging off two decades of doing business in Nigeria, pay TV platform, DSTV, recently unveiled the anniversary logo and its designer, Kanso Ogbolu, in Lagos. DSTV also announced a cash prize of N1 million and a 12-month free subscription for the winner for coming out with the winning logo. Speaking at the unveiling event, the Managing Director, Multi Choice Nigerian, Mr. John Ugbe explained that the winning logo was picked out of over 17, 000 entries that were presented for the competi-

tion organised by the company. According to him, the company decided to deviate from the norm by engaging individuals with artistic talents instead of agencies for the anniversary logo to enable it give Nigerians the opportunity to showcase their talents and reward them accordingly. He explained that since opening its doors for business in Nigeria in the past two decades, the company has been able to sell the African culture to the world and change some misconception about the African culture.

inaugurated new executive council members at the end of its 24th AGM/PR Week Elections to run the affairs of the body for the next two years. Ably led by the new Chairman, Joseph Okonmah, other members of the new executives are Comfort Nwankwo, Vice Chairman; Sheriff Akinpelu, Secretary; Silas Udoh, Treasurer; Abiodun Olatunbosun, Auditor; Prudent Onyejiaka, Assistant Secretary; Fortune Mbamalu, Financial Secretary; and Kalu Olekauwa, Public Relations Executive.

New Chairman of Lagos NIPR, Joseph Okonmah.

Speaking during the inauguration ceremony, Chairman of NIPR, Lagos Chapter, Mr. Joseph Okonma reiterated his agenda for the institute for the next two years. He said: “Ranked amongst our promises is the issue of building a befitting, functional, multi-purpose secretariat which will be the pride of all members. Others are building capacity through quality, cuttingedge and knowledge-based PR clinics in a conducive, learning environment seeded on goodwill and achieved through good networking.” He added: “We will increase our visibility through enduring partnership with the media organisations, effective utilisation of the social media, website management and monthly PR bulletin. Also, we are working on enhancing professional standards and ensuring high compliance level with the professional demands. It is also my aim to build enduring structure through transparency, orientation, prudence, teamwork and harmonious relationship with the national body and other sister institutes.”

Hollandia, Chivita, Others Win In Generation Next Awards EARS of consistent high quality, good marketing support, Y an understanding of the market and consumer trends has paid off as Hollandia, CHI and some other top brands recently won some awards in the just concluded Generation Next Awards, 2013. The award, which maiden edition was recently held in Lagos, is a consumer choice driven brand award and is being brought to Nigeria for the first time by HDI Youth Marketers, in conjunction with Businessday, a leading financial daily in Nigeria. Reacting to Chivita’s success at the awards, CHI Limited’s Managing Director, Mr. Roy Deepanjan stressed: “We are excited about these awards. No doubt, we have aptly demonstrated that the best way to the consumers’ heart is to offer a variety of good choices at affordable prices. CHI Limited will continue to do its best to satisfy consumers of its various brands.” The Generation Next Awards is reputed to be South Africa’s pre-eminent brand survey based award for the last nine years and works there in partnership with The Sunday Times. The newly introduced Generation Next survey awards is the largest youth brand preference study exploring their taste and preferences. Nominated brands in each category are first selected and shortlisted by interviewing 1000 respondents with winning brands in each category chosen through an independent survey of more than 15,000 youths across Nigeria.

ations in Nigeria, General Electric Company (GE: NYSE), a global technology leader in energy, healthcare and railway transportation, recently hosted a supplier fair in Calabar. The event was the fourth of such the company has hosted with previous fairs in Lagos, Abuja and Amsterdam in line with the $1 billion investment announcement made by Global CEO, Jeff Immelt, at the beginning of the year when he visited the country.

The fair, which held at the Tinapa Lakeside Hotel, Calabar, had in attendance over 200 Nigerian-owned companies. It was a platform for GE to share with local suppliers, financial service companies as well as Cross River State investors the opportunities that exist for partnership on the Calabar investment project. Speaking at the fair, President and Chief Executive Officer of General Electric, Nigeria, Dr. Lazarus Angbazo, reaffirmed GE’s commitment to being a long-term strategic partner for Nigeria’s economic development and transformation.

Renaissance Credit Opens New Outlet ENAISSANCE Credit Nigeria has opened its second outlet R at the Pentagon Plaza in Opebi area of Lagos barely two months after obtaining its state license. This move is in line with its quest to provide simple money solutions to individuals living and working in Lagos State. The company, which commenced operations in October 2012, has recorded a number of milestones and continues to blaze the trail in the area of consumer finance in Nigeria. From pioneering loan disbursement in 24 hours in Nigeria, to simplifying the process of accessing consumer loans, Renaissance Credit remains resolute in its commitment to providing the better life to the middle class to low income class of the Lagos population who fall within the age group of 22 to 55 years. Vice President Sales at Renaissance Credit Nigeria, Mr. Oluwole Emeya stated that “the plan is to plant outlets within major suburbs of the state such that our consumers have easy access to our range of simple money solutions. ”

Youths Defy The Rains For Abuja MDA Audition HE heavy downpour of T August 3, 2013 in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, could not deter thousands of youths that stormed the Nicon Luxury Hotel regional audition venue of Maltina Dance All (MDA), the highly celebrated family dance show, to showcase their dancing talents as the quest to select family representatives for the Maltina dance academy continues. The huge turnout and skill exhibited by contestants— also affirmed by the judges—

showed that the Abuja participants have really come of age and improved in the MDA Seven selection session compared to previous auditions. Aptly dubbed “The Evolution”, the auditions did not disappoint as some of the contestants promised to bring the title “up North”. At the end of the gruelling and competitive dance sessions, the judges, Muyiwa Osinaike, Bimbo Obafunwa and Ukalina Opuwari, selected nine out of the hundreds of contestants that participated.

SON DG Commends Trebet Water Production Process HE Director T General/Chief Executive, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Dr. Joseph Ikemefuna Odumodu has declared that the introduction of Reverse Osmosis Technology in the country’s water purification by Trebet water will positively transform Nigeria’s table water market. He made this declaration in Warri, Delta State recently at the public unveiling of Trebet water to distributors

and retailers. In his word, “the Reverse Osmosis Technology is the best technology today for getting clean water free from contaminants and its introduction is the right step in the right direction. The technology has the ability to eliminate 95 to 99 per cent of Total Dissolve Solids (TDS), remove salts, dissolved mineral, Nitrates, pesticides, metals and microorganisms from the water etc.

MD/CEO, First Beltino Investment Ltd, Mrs. Justina Ikpea (left); Chairman, First Beltino Investment Ltd, Dr. Leemon Ikpea and Chairman of the occasion, Pastor Osagie Ize Iyamu during the unveiling ceremony of Trebet Table Water…recently.

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THe GUArDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

FITNeSS With Oyinkan Talabi (Bodyworks)

GrOWING trend among the health conscious population is that palm oil is bad for you. In order to stop misinformation from robbing us, I’ll share some truths about the miracle oil called palm oil. What is palm oil? Palm oil has been used as both a food and a medicine for thousands of years. It was prized by the pharaohs of ancient egypt as a sacred food. Today, palm oil is the most widely used oil in the world. In tropical Africa and Southeast Asia, palm oil is an integral part of a healthy diet just as olive oil is in the Mediterranean. Palm oil is used as a raw material for both the food and nonfood industries. Traditionally, it was cultivated as a subsistence crop for food, fibre and medicine. Most of us know it for that special taste in our soups. However, it can be found in a large number of every day supermarket products like margarine, cereals, crisps, sweets and baked goods, to soaps, washing powders and cosmetics. Palm oil is one of the world’s healthiest oils. As a natural vegetable oil, it contains no trans-fatty acids or cholesterol. It is currently being used by doctors and government agencies to treat specific illnesses and improve nutritional status. recent medical studies have shown that palm oil, particularly virgin (red) palm oil, can protect against many common health problems, including Alzheimer’s. Some of the health benefits include:

CholesterolFree: One of the major benefits associated with palm oil as an herbal supplement is the fact that it is completely free of cholesterol. According to the American Palm Oil Council, palm oil supplements are considered part of the vegetable family and therefore do not contain cholesterol. This can prove to be beneficial to patients

The Benefits Of Palm Oil

Improves blood sugar control Improves nutrient absorption and vitamin and mineral status Aids in the prevention and treatment of malnutrition Supports healthy lung and liver function Helps strengthen bones and teeth Improves Blood Circulation Supports eye health Highest natural source of health promotProtects Against Heart Disease: Also ac- ing tocotrienols cording to the American Palm Oil Coun- Helps protect against mental deterioration, cil, palm oil supplements can serve as including Alzheimer’s disease powerful antioxidants that are able to richest dietary source of vitamin e and help rid your body of harmful free radi- beta-carotene cals in the bloodstream. These free radi- The combination of nutrients naturally cals, essentially harmful chemicals, can found in our palm oil work together to prolead to an increased risk of developing vide the optimum functionality and health heart disease and other cardiac condibenefits. More than 700 published scientions. Heart conditions like hardening tific papers have been written to support of the arteries are preventable and treat- these heath benefits of palm oil. So don’t able with palm oil. cut it out of your cooking, just don’t bleach it or use large quantities. Too much of a Protects against cancer good thing can be bad. Love your body. Boosts immunity

currently struggling with high blood cholesterol

WeLLNeSS & BeAUTY By Victoria Ekanem

LeAr, even skin tone, free from spots and discolorations, is the desire of most people of color. Black skin contains melanin — a natural substance that provides pigment and color to dark skin. This same substance also makes black skin more prone to discolorations and dark spots. To keep black skin looking its flawless best, adapt to using products that nurture and enhance black skin and help you put your best face forward. Cleansers A good skin care regimen for black skin should include use of a daily skin cleanser. Skin cleansers rid the skin of dirt, makeup and oil, leaving it clean and refreshed. A cleanser specifically formulated for black skin is best; you should refrain from using cleansers containing abrasive ingredients such as alcohol, dyes, propylene glycol, lanolin and fragrances. Such ingredients may lead to irritation of the skin or hyperpigmentation. Be sure to cleanse the skin gently. Toners A black skin care regimen should include a skin toner. Skin toners offer many benefits to the skin including: restoring the natural pH balance of the skin, reducing skin oil secretions, sloughing away dead skin cells, clearing away impurities and encouraging blood circulation. Skin toners give the skin a brighter, livelier appearance and should be applied to the face and neck following the cleansing process. Avoid skin toners containing harmful ingredients such as isopropyl alcohol, ethanol and alcohol. For best results, choose a skin toner especially designed for dark skin.

The Best Products For Black Skin Moisturizers A balanced black skin care regimen must always include a daily moisturizer. Opt for moisturizers containing “humectrants,” or products that draw water to the skin. When choosing a moisturizer, choose one containing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, dimethicone or urea. Alcohol-free and scent-free moisturizes are best since those containing alcohols and perfumes irritate and dry out the skin. Sunscreen Like any other skin type, black skin requires protection from the sun. Always apply a sunscreen to keep your skin well protected from the harmful rays of the sun. According to Brownskin.net, “Sunscreens work by absorbing the harmful ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultra-

violet B (UVB) rays before they can affect the skin”. Using a sunblock provides a barrier of protection between your skin and the sun, forcing sun rays to bounce off the skin. Use a sunscreen with at least an SPF 15. If you suffer from a med-

ical condition such as lupus or have discolorations and dark spots, look for a sunscreen with an SPF 30. Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before sun exposure, taking care to apply it generously on all exposed parts of the body.

TheGuardian

Saturday, August 10, 2013 49

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Cover

Amechi

‘2015 Presidency: North Should Hold Their Peace For Now’ He is fondly called ‘the boy is good’ by his peers for the role he played in saving the life of the late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe during an attack on him while attending nationalists’ meeting in Lagos in the First Republic. Chief Mbazulike Amechi, a Zikist and one of the country’s foremost nationalists was elected member of the House of Representatives in 1959 on the platform of the defunct National Council National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC). In 1962, he was appointed the first Minister of Aviation, a position he held until the first military coup in 1966. In this interview with LAWRENCE NJOKU at his Ukpor home in Nnewi South Council, the Anambra-born nationalist bares his mind on state of the nation, deportation of some Igbos from Lagos, the forthcoming Anambra governorship election, 2015 Igbo Presidency and other topical issues. Having been part of the nationalist struggle, do you think there is anything to cheer for after 14 years of uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria? HE 14 years of uninterrupted democracy in Nigeria makes one feel happy, at least, there is relative peace in the country. For the first time in Nigeria, there is civilian administration, apart from in 1979 when General Olusegun Obasanjo handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari. Whether the 14 years of civilian administration has satisfied the aspirations and expectations of Nigerians is another thing entirely. What are these aspirations and your thought on the present administration of President Goodluck Jonathan? The plank of this administration is what they say is transformation. Personally, I have not seen any transformation in place. I also believe Nigerians have not seen any transformation, as promised by the government when it came to power. The greatest problem facing the country is corruption, stealing, plundering and loot-

ing of the public treasury. There has not been any end to it. For any transformation to take place, the problems must be tackled. Nigerians have not seen any reduction in looting spree in the last 14 years and even in the present government administration. On the part of the judiciary, the situation is even worse. The judiciary seems not to be helping matters in the fight against corruption. Among the former governors, ministers and other public office holders arrested and charged for alleged corruption by anti-graft agencies during the Obasanjo’s administration, how many of them have been conclusively tried and convicted today? They are walking freely on the streets today still punishing Nigerians with their collective wealth they stole while in public offices. The judiciary, most times, gives astonishing judgments that cannot stand the test of time. The whole system is rotten and stinking. There is little or nothing the legislators

can do in this regard, although they have given legal effect to stealing by approving scandalous and outrageous allowances for themselves. Look at Nigeria! According to the Financial Times of London, the country is the sixth poorest country in the world, even with our oil wealth and natural resources. Yet the legislators and public office holders are among the highest paid in the whole world. What kind of country is this? So, people like us, who were the founding fathers of this country, when we see these things, we weep, our hearts almost bursts in anger and disappointment. This is not the country for which people like us gave our youthful lives, went to prisons, made many sacrifices and fought the British to go away. This is not the country we envisaged; this is not the big nation that we expected to give leadership to Africa. So, I have not seen the much-touted transformation of the present government in the country. There is mass unemployment, our educational system has collapsed and those who have looted and still looting public treasury are sending their children abroad, including nearby Ghana, to study. Take the JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculations Board) examination, for example, there was a time the cut-off mark was 260, it was reduced to 240, reduced to 220, reduced to 200 and I hear that the cutoff now is 180 or 160. That is the falling standard of education. Many people have certificates without being educated. I hear that most Nigerian universities do not even teach History any longer. So, our children have no opportu-

nity to know how the country started. People like us are now being relegated to the background. Even those in politics and public offices do not know the history of the country. They are a handover of a military that was rotten; the most unpatriotic military regime that disrupted the smooth governance of the country, raped the country for more than three decades of our independence. So, what we have today is an inheritance of that rotten military oligarchy. Nigeria is the largest oil producing country in Africa, yet the price of fuel in our country is higher than the price of fuel in many other African countries of the world. Nigeria should have by now built up to six or eight more functional refineries, instead of selling crude oil to other countries, who will refine our crude oil and then sell as finished products to us. As it is, there is no plan to build more refineries for the future and many people are making fortunes from the present situation and will never want refineries to be built, as government officials collude with them. The government is so visionless that it has fail to realise that if more refineries are built in this country, we can sell finished petroleum products to other countries. Government does not even known the quantity of crude oil being exported daily and the quantity being stole by the foreign oil companies and Nigerians who are in the position to steal. Somebody has collects several billions of naira and dollar at the expense of the country, the Police arrests him, he goes to court and doles out millions of naira or dollar to the Judge, who, after calculating his pension

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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‘This Is Not The Country We Envisaged; Not The Big CONTINUED FROM PAGE 49 and gratuity, discovers that it is not as much as what he is being offered to him and gladly collects it, pervert justice and await his sack. That is what is happening. Some people have so much money and have acquired ill-gotten wealth that they are now above the law. It is a problem. With this hopeless situation, do you think President Goodluck Jonathan deserves a second term? The question is that if we say Jonathan does not deserve second term in office, how are we sure that the person who is going to take over from him will be better than him? The country itself has a big part of the blame in the whole system, because if the people collect money from a rotten politician and sell their votes to him, the politician will rule them. But if the voters vote for the right candidate, the right candidate will rule them well. Nigerians have a new opportunity in 2015 to elect a new president, but if the people vote for Jonathan, so be it. Recently, former secretary general of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Prof. Ben Nwabueze, lambasted the organisation for not doing enough in the recent times to protect Igbo interest. What is your take on this? I agree with him. In that last four years, there has been disorganisation in Ohanaeze, whose leadership got itself mixed up in a situation that made it impossible for them to act. But there is a new leadership in Ohanaeze now that has promised to correct the errors of the past few years. I happen to be a member of the Imeobi of Ohanaeze and I am aware that in the next two weeks, there will be a meeting of Imeobi, where the appointment of some committees to create a new hope for Ndigbo will be set up. We shall bring the Igbos back to take a new place in Nigeria. Is this mixed up situation you talked about in Ohanaeze leadership political, religious or what? If the hands are not clean, the mouth is gagged. That is what I can say. They got themselves mixed up in a position they were incapacitated to act or speak as expected. You earlier talked about Nigerians having the opportunity in 2015 to vote for the right candidate as President. Could this be a call for a President from Southeast zone? Constitutionally, Ndigbo, like any other section of the country are free to contest in 2015 or any other time, but to contest in 2015 or at any time, you have to organise yourselves and be ready for it. The question now is whether Ndigbo are ready and

organised for this. They cannot produce the President of the country by mere wish. If they want to be a President, they have to unite, organise and strengthen their strategic alliances with other tribes and regions of Nigeria. Igbo land alone cannot vote and produce a President for the country. So, it requires more than mere wishing and I have not seen the effort that is capable of giving Ndigbo the presidency in 2015. So, for Igbos, where is the strategy, organisation and unity? Everybody is going on his/her way. Look at a place like Anambra. Presently, the PDP is looking for a candidate to contest the governorship election in November and as many as 23 aspirants have collected forms to contest. Is it not madness? Does it show an organised people or that we are serious-minded people? It is a situation where anybody, because he or she has stolen money from somewhere, is now qualified to contest the governorship election or and become a governor. Again, government now, like we had in the present government in Anambra, a governor who has taken the whole state as a personal limited liability company that he runs alone. There are 21 councils in the state and for eight years, the governor has refused to hold local government elections. The monthly allocation from the federal government is on the average of N3 billion a month and this is what one man controls every month and nobody questions him. So, you can see why the people are prepared to die to get to the position, thinking that when they get there, they will have the same freedom to use the wealth of the state to do whatever they like. Such, to some extent, applies to the whole country, as governments are no longer run according to the budget passed by the legislature. In Anambra, you see a governor saying he bought 500 vehicles for traditional rulers and some others, but go to the budget estimate and you find that

If an Igbo man goes to Lagos and there is nothing to do in Lagos and he constitutes himself to a beggar or destitute and the government throws him away, I don’t see how I should have sympathy for him. If it is true that they were beggars or miscreants, then they should be shown the way home because it is not our nature to be beggars. Why did they leave their home in the first place? I don’t have sympathy for them. these things are not there. Somebody is running a government like a personal affair where he dips his hands into his pocket and spends anyhow and nobody is talking. What kind of country is this? So, you see people rushing to die in order to assume the position, because that is the only way they can amass wealth without working. You said Ndigbo are not ready yet, based on the reasons you mentioned, the question is, who is going to lead this campaign? It is not for old people like me to answer the question, because they don’t regard us; they don’t believe in what we can say. But the question is: what a father sees sitting down, the son cannot see standing up. So, as long as the leaders don’t want to bend down, as long as the leaders have obedience to money and don’t want to listen to the voice of elders who have had the experience, they will continue to grope in darkness and in darkness, you don’t reach your target. There is an agitation from the North for power to return to the zone in 2015. Is this clamour justified, considering that the zone has been in power over the years? Nigeria has had over 50 years of independence and of this period, Southern Nigeria has only ruled Nigeria for six months by (the late gen. Agunyi) Ironsi, by Obasanjo as a military man and Obasanjo again as a civilian and three years by Jonathan. The North has ruled the country for over three decades (30 years). Ideally, what happens in a true democracy is for a president to be elected from anywhere, based on his personal merit, no matter where he comes from. But Nigeria is not an ideal country, so where the president comes from is still a very potent factor in governance and peace of the country and so the North should hold their peace for now. The South-South is now ruling the country and the Southeast is the only segment of the country where the president has not come out from and to rotate properly, the Southeast should be given a chance. Like I said before, they have to work for it; they have to prepare for it and strategize for it. If the incumbent President finishes his tenure, logically, it should not even go to the North. The North should put that ambition hold, because all the mess in the country was done by the military rulers from the North. People from the North today created the 36 states in the country and that is why the southern region that had two regions before now have minority of states, in comparison with the North. As a matter of fact, government should not go there again until the country repairs itself. If they are allowed to have power, they will

not return it again. For the country to be together and have peace, a lot depends on the North to give peace a chance. The hawks in the North should not insist that they should have power on the pretext that God has ordained them to rule the country forever, because the British, before they left, manipulated us and handed them power. Certain persons want the rotation issue to be part of the constitutional amendment. Do you subscribe to this? If it is going to be in the constitution, it has to be a temporary arrangement. No country will progress by zoning, because it is capable of producing unqualified persons to hold certain positions. The ideal thing is to look at the whole country and at the best time, choose an ideal person that will rule the country. I am only talking about zoning because of the peculiar circumstance of the country. It should be such that after going round, let it be left for the voters to decide. Do you see any signals that the United States (US) prediction of a possible breakup of Nigeria in 2015 becoming a reality? America is very deep in intelligence service. The CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) in America is the best intelligence service in the whole world, so they may have facts, which may not be available to people like me. If America made such prediction, it may be based on the facts they have in their possession as at that time. I do not know whether America’s prediction will still be such for now. Secondly, there are danger spots that points to a break or serious crack in the federation, and this include the Boko Haram and its insistence on islamising the whole country or at least the northern part of the country. But even the islamisation of the North is not feasible, because the Middle Belt area is predominantly Christian and in the Northwest, there are up to 30 per cent Christians. So, if the Boko Haram does not stop, that terrorist organisation is capable of threatening the unity or continuity of the federation. Thirdly, if Jonathan contests in 2015 and wins, there is likely to be a mass movement and violence in the North capable of threatening the very foundation of the country. These are factors that constitute potent danger for the country. America may have more information than I do, but in whatever happens, I am one of those who fought for the unity and independence of the country and still believe in the advantages of a great nation and great wealth. There is need for Nigeria to remain together. The wealth of the country is coming from the South now, in terms of oil and gas, but it can change tomorrow. The North still needs the South and the South still needs the North. You said that the activities of Boko Haram portend great danger to the unity of Nigeria and the polity ahead of 2015. What should be done, since all possible peace moves by government has failed, with the activities of the group continuing in the North? Boko Haram, as a terrorist organisation, should be crushed for peace to be achieved in the country, either now or before 2015. If they exist beyond 2015, whoever becomes the President should crush and eliminate them completely. The group appears to have rejected the amnesty offered by government…? (Cuts in) Why should you offer criminals

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

COVER

Nation That We Expected To Give Leadership To Africa’ amnesty and after amnesty, the next stage is compensation for them to keep quiet, when you do not compensate families of people who were killed, those whose property were destroyed and those who suffered heavy losses and those who are compensating people, just those who inflicted pains on people. Do you think Ndigbo have benefited or their interest protected for their support to the PDP in the last 14 years? The Igbo interest has not been protected in Nigeria and unfortunately, there is no alternative to PDP, when it has comes to the interest of Ndigbo, as at now. APGA is a local organisation and is not looking up to national leadership and you cannot ask anybody to put hope on the party. I think it is safer for Ndigbo to remain in PDP and fight internally to get what they want as a people. Ndigbo cannot go to the APC, because the APC is an alliance between the Yoruba and Northern conservatives. So, Ndigbo have no alternative than to remain where they are, for now, and work harder. The South-South, Southeast and Middle Belt are the major components of the PDP and if they work harder, using the opportunity they have, they could go places. I do not see any future for Ndigbo in APC, for now. Ndigbo cannot benefit from the APC, for now, because for 2015, APC will nominate northern candidate. Do you see APC as a threat to PDP in 2015? Of course, it is a serious threat. It is a powerful opposition, because it is amalgamation of three good organisations that have control of some states. You have to take them seriously and if PDP underrates them, it is at their own peril. There has been clamour in your state Anambra for zoning to be adopted in the forthcoming November 16 governorship election. Do you support the call? Because of the kind of government we have in place now and the attitude of the present government to me, an elder statesman, I am not interested in what is happening in Anambra politics. But for all I know, Anambra needs a better person than the present governor. Anambra needs someone better than Peter Obi and whether they will get it from the North, South or Central zone, let the person be better than Obi. What is this attitude you talking about? First of all, by way of personal respect, I will give you some few examples. During the Chinwoke Mbadinuju and Chris Ngige era, I set up a committee of elder statesmen in Anambra State. The committee, for example, when there was a prolonged teachers’ strike during Mbadinuju era for eight months and civil servants for three months, I gathered this committee and went to Mbadinuju to ask what was happening. He talked about money and that there was reduction in revenue and we asked how much he was getting from Abuja and he told us. We sent a delegation, led by Dr. Chukwuemeka Ezeife, to Abuja to confirm what he had told us and found out a great difference from what he told us from the Accountant General’s office. We came back and confronted him and mandated him to pay salaries and on the same strength, we met Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) to tell them that we would hold them responsible should our children suffer from the strike, and that brought about the compromise that ended the strike. When it was time for election, I led a three- man delegation (including the late Archbishop Obiefuna and the Anglican Archbishop Anikwenwa, who is still alive today) and we went to Obasanjo and Audu Ogbeh and told them that though Anambra was a PDP state, we had resolved that their party should nominate another person, not Mbadinuju, because Anambra people had rejected him. This was at the Presidency and that was

when PDP told Mbadinuju that he would not be returned and Ngige became the candidate and got into trouble because of their fights. But immediately Obi was sworn in, he dissolved the Elders’ Council. The state House of Assembly passed a resolution nominating me for national award and when it was passed to him, he refused to sign it. The Governing Council of the state-owned university nominated me for award and he told them that he would not approve it. The Council had earlier approached me to send my profile on that, but the governor refused to approve it. He said my hometown, Ukpor, did not vote for him and that as long as he remained the governor, no amenities would come to my hometown. Look at the road in the community, they are the worst roads in the whole of Anambra. Look at the one that passes through my residence, he said it will not be tarred. The three months he was out of office, Mrs. Virgy Etiaba awarded the road for construction, but immediately he came back, he cancelled the contract. Is it not pettiness for a governor to abandon a whole community because of one man? In less than six months from now, he will be out of office. I am not a politician, so I am not contesting anything with him. I am still trying to reconcile the situation What is your take on the current political crisis in Rivers State that is somehow unsettling the country? What is happening in Rivers State is similar to what happened in the Western Region in 1964/65 that created the opportunity for the military to take over. Although I do not know the details of the genesis of the crisis, but I want to tell you that it is dangerous. The President, who is the father of the country and also comes from that part of the country, should not allow the situation to degenerate. The President has to play a fatherly role in solving that problem. If it is because (River State Governor Chibuike) Amaechi has declared his intention to be a running mate to a northern candidate in 2015 and for that heads must roll, then I will say it is unChristian and very bad. What of the recent deportation of some Igbos by the Lagos State government? If an Igbo man goes to Lagos and there is nothing to do in Lagos and he constitutes himself to a beggar or destitute and the government throws him away, I don’t see how or why I should have sympathy for him. If it is true that they were beggars or miscreants, then they should be shown the way home, because it is not our nature to be beggars. Why did they leave their home, in the first place? I don’t have sympathy for them. What kind of dream did nationalists, like you, nurse when fighting for the country’s independence? We in the Zikist Movement, who fought for the survival of the country, took an oath not to marry until Nigeria became independent. Those of us who were already not married chose to remain bachelors until independence, because we did not want to marry and get into the struggle and die and leave young widows behind. At independence, Nigerians freely voted for the young men and women who fought and made sacrifices for the independence. That was how somebody, like me, won election into the House of Representatives in 1959.

The person I defeated during the election was the first lawyer produced in the whole of Onitsha division and he was a sitting member of the parliament then. I had no money; people voted for me because I was a nationalist, not because I had money. When we went into government, the only source of revenue for the country was palm produce in the east, cocoa in the west and groundnut in the North. When we got into government, we found out that the greatest problem of Nigeria at that time was manpower to run the country and develop the industries. That was how Azikiwe founded the University of Nigeria Nsukka, then followed by Ahmadu Bello University and the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo set up the University of Ife (now the Obafemi Awolowo University). The minister of Education then, Aja Wachukwu, was given a marching order to pronounce a policy that any Nigerian students who gained admission to any

part of the world will be given automatic scholarship. We wanted to produce manpower, even with limited resources. We set up industries, like cement factory in Nkalagu, Asbestos plant, ceramics factory in Umuahia, and many more. At the federal level, when I came into the Ministry of Aviation, Nigeria had only three DC 3 aircraft, which the country inherited at independence from the British West Africa Air Corporation. These three planes with piston engine aircraft took at least three hours from Lagos to Enugu, but within two or three years, I was able to phase it out, introduced heavy engine jets into the fleet of the defunct Nigeria Airways and by the time I left the ministry in 1966, Nigeria had 10 intercontinental aircrafts and other big body jets, smaller jets within the West African coast. We were able to train and set up the aviation school at Zaria to train pilots that we even loaned to other African countries. But what is happening today? The Nigeria Airways have been closed down and the

The hawks in the North should not insist that they should have power on the pretext that God has ordained them to rule the country forever, because the British before they left manipulated us and handed them power.

military sold all the aircrafts. In the same manner, all the industries we built have all been sold. For six years, for example, the late former premier of the Eastern Region, Chief Michael Okpara, did not build a house of his own. I was a minister for four years and parliamentary secretary for a long time and never built a house. I was living in my onestorey building that I built when I was 28 years old. The one I am occupying now was built in 1972. Azikiwe was premier of the Eastern Region for several years and President of the country for several years, apart from the building at Nsukka and the house at Onitsha, which he built before becoming President, he had no other building. The same with the Sarduana of Sokoto, Dennis Osadebey and Awolowo. But today, if somebody was a minister for ordinary six months, you see him/her owning a chain of houses in Abuja. Any way out? Let the people continue to hope and pray until they get frustrated and if there is wide frustration, a frustrated person will act like a frustrated person. If the country becomes totally frustrated, one day the frustration will turn into revolt.

TheGuardian

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Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Politics ‘Progressive Governors’ Forum Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi told MUYIWA ADEYEMI in Ado-Ekiti that the Progressive Governors’ Forum (PGF) is not targeted at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as many believe, insisting it is ideologically-driven. He also spoke on the newly registered All Progressive Congress (APC) and the seeming internal crisis within the party in his state. HAT is the essence of the Progressive W Governors’ Forum (PGF) and how is it different from just an assemblage of governors outside the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)? The Progressive Governors’ Forum (PGF) provenance is traceable to the genuine concern that some of us have consistently felt within the broader Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF) for a more ideologically-driven caucus than just the peer-learning, solidarity-driven and experience-sharing forum that the NGF represents. It was not in any way targeted at the PDP, even though there is as yet no PDP governor that is a member. But I can name a number of them who share the ideals of progressive politics. We started the PGF formally on February 5, this year when Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola hosted us and at that meeting, we came out with a number of core values and principles that will guide our activities. These were that we are social democratic, people-oriented, change-focused and dedicated to the promotion of selfless, responsive and accountable leadership. While it may appear to people that we are purely opposition governors, our politics is more ideas-driven and our ideas are those that are consistent with social democratic, left of centre politics anywhere in the world. I know that the na ideology we go chop school of thought will easily dismiss this and some will even say we have moved from the age of ideology to that of non-ideological world. We do not agree with that. Of course, it is true that the ordinary Nigerian may not ask if one belongs to the left or right before they vote, but there is no doubt that ideas still rule the world. What we do programmatically is often driven by what we believe in. We do not believe that crass individualism is a good basis for governance, even as we believe and respect the dignity of the individual. We believe that we have a duty to protect the weak and the vulnerable in society and our programmes and policies generally demonstrate this. We do not believe in social Darwinism, which is generally known in the local parlance as the survival of the fittest politics, and we do not think the end should justify the means. So, if you look at the 11 states governed by the PGF members, a number of things are consistent with us. You may say these things are not uniformly implemented or one does this more than the others and clearly there are lessons to learn from one another. But you will see that we all believe in social safety net and all of us are pursuing a social security benefit system for the protection of the weak and the vulnerable, like the Ekiti benefit system for the elderly. We all operate free education programme up to senior secondary school level, and I believe Imo even operates this up to tertiary level. You will discover that we all have free health programme to varying degrees for the vulnerable segment of our population, such as the elderly, the young, pregnant women and physically challenged. You will also see that we are passionate about our youth employment. Whether you go to Imo to see what Governor Rochas Okorocha is doing or you go to Osun and see what Governor Rauf Aregbesola is doing, or you go to Edo, Oyo and Nasarawa, you will see that the plight of our young people is a major concern to us. You will also notice that we are very passionate about agriculture. Whether in Imo, Ogun, Osun, Borno or Yobe, you will see a consistent pattern.

Fayemi It is unfortunate that the menace of Boko Haram is preventing people from seeing the giant strides being taken by Governors Kashim Shettima (Borno) and Ibrahim Geidam (Yobe). Equally, infrastructure renewal is central to our development programmes. These are governors that put people first. It is a coincidence that we also happen to be partners in the journey towards the formation of APC and also very pan-African and internationalist in our orientation. Now the question is, are we the only ones doing these things? After all, a governor like Chibuike Amaechi is also undertaking free health care and putting in place massive infrastructure in the state and state of the art primary school in every community, as well as youth empowerment initiatives. Yes, of course, we are not saying that we are the only ones doing these things. But there is a passion behind ours, and we even believe that whoever shares that passion should be a member of PGF. The Forum is not necessarily APC Governors Forum; it is for any governor who believes in the ideology of progressivism broadly defined. We will use the opportunity of our meeting in Lafia next week to clarify and enlighten the public on our agenda, and one of the issues on the agenda is to finalise the Charter of the PGF, so that people will be clear on where we stand on various issues. This is important to us because we think it is time we started a separation of the wheat from the chaff. We believe we have a duty to challenge those who claim there is no difference between those who are forming APC and those in the PDP, ideologically. We think those who say this are either being deliberately mischievous or genuinely ignorant of our antecedents and of what obtain in our various states; hence the reason for tarring every

one with the same broad brush. Political parties are evolving and there are challenges that we daily confront; there are contradictions. Being a progressive social democratic party does not mean that we will not have some people in our parties; members who may believe in rampant individualism, that me-me mentality that you find among conservative reactionary forces. But they cannot be the dominant tendency in our ranks the way it is in the PDP. But no PDP governor is in PGF? We don’t have them yet; joining PGF is voluntary. But I can see a number of PDP members that I know are well qualified to be members. I don’t believe that PDP is a monolith, but the dominant ideology in the PDP is survival of the fittest. They do not care about the weak and the vulnerable in society. Back to your question, we cannot compel or force anyone to join us; we can only promote our ideas and leave it open to eligible governors to apply. When we started PGF, we approached Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, because we believe what he is doing in Anambra coheres with what we believe in. Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko was also approached. I could well see Amaechi qualified. I could see a number of other PDP governors qualified for what PGF represents. I want you to note that we never said PDP was a monolith of reactionary elements. In certain areas, PDP is the only game in town and even progressives of long standing ideological clarity used their platform to get what they want. The situational context is apparent in many of these cases, and our politics has not been devoid of this. If you read the classic work on Nigeria’s Political Parties by Dick Sklar, ‘Power in an

Emergent African Nation,’ we also saw this in the 1960s. My own reading of politics, even outside our shores, shows these situational changes. You will see a Democrat, for example, representing a strong conservative area in the United States (US), voting with Republicans on particular issues that resonate very well with his constituents. But that does not make him any less a Democrat. We also know that politics is a game of number, as well as a game of conviction. That is why you can have a man like (former Us President Ronald) Reagan, who started his life in politics as a Democrat, not just a low-level Democrat, but also a strong one, in California ending up as a Republican President. That is why when (former US President Bill) Clinton came, you have people called Clintonian Republicans, because they left their party to join the Clintonian platform to get a man they see as fiscally conservative, but socially liberal, but who nevertheless have very serious clarity about delivering a pragmatic liberal democratic agenda. And for the first time, America was able to achieve a balance budget, with surplus in a long time, and many will never forget Clinton for that. So, there is nothing that is happening here that is not happening elsewhere. We have many people who are intellectually lazy, who rubbish and attack politicians as opportunistic without having a very fundamental understanding of these situational contexts and simply describe it as crass opportunism. I do not rubbish everybody in the PDP; I believe there are people in the PDP who share a peoplefirst agenda and committed to Nigerians, a better Nigeria that is accountable to the citizens, that is committed to a social welfare agenda. But they don’t drive the agenda of the party

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Not Targeted At PDP’ and it is for this reason that they should review their membership of the party and align with those who believe genuinely in our people. Though the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has just registered APC, but many have been wondering how it is different from PDP, especially with some known characters in the party? A party is driven by its constitution and manifesto; it is not driven by individual whims and caprices. The primary reason for coming together, for broadening the base, is the fact that we acknowledged that we were too narrow in our individual party formations and wanted a broader national movement. APC is a movement; it is not just a political party, and people must note that very carefully. And when you have such a broad movement, of course, there are going to be individuals in such movement, not necessarily representing the very best ideal that the broader platform represents. That is why manifestoes are written on the core principles and values that represent the collectively-agreed agenda of the movement. So, if there are people you can point to that would not want to make you believe that we are democrats, let us even assume that such elements are in APC, the issue for all of us Nigerians is: what is the dominant reason for the party? Is it just to remove the PDP from power or to make a difference in the lives of Nigerians? Many of us in the new party believe it is the latter. Detractors will tell you it is just to replace the PDP, but time will tell. Our agenda will tell what we are and we don’t need any needless debate with such people now. We want Nigerians in their various communities and platforms to own the party. There is now an opportunity to own APC in various constituencies, because registration is going to start very soon and mobilisation will be on course.

By Samson Ezea ITH the recent registration of the mega opposition party, All Progressives Congress (APC) by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), many Nigerians are of the view that the political space ahead of 2015 general election is narrowing down to two major and dominant political parties, namely the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the newly registered APC. Before the registration of APC, the country had 64 registered political parties, although INEC deregistered some of them after 2011 general election based on the provisions of 2010 Electoral Act. But the decision was recently upturned by Justice Gabriel Kolawale of the Federal High Court, Abuja. So, as it is now, the country has 62 registered political parties. Among them, only PPA, PDP, DPP, AD, Accord Party, APGA, LP, defunct ACN, ANPP, CPC now APC have won elections at different levels in the country since 1999 till date. The rest of them exist sometimes in the briefcases and homes of those behind their formations who mostly use them as bargaining chips for personal financial benefits and political relevance. That is why most times, they are used as a last resort for aggrieved or estranged politicians from other dominant political parties. Also, those behind the proliferation of these political parties were mostly estranged and aggrieved members of PDP, ANPP, AD, APGA. It appears that there is no clear- cut difference in their political ideologies and manifesto. It is just a case of old wine in a new bottle that will still become old with time. Even when some of them won elections, apart from CPC, ANPP, and AD, they normally found it very difficult to grow beyond such victories as they easily fall prey to the antics of the ruling PDP. This was witnessed in Abia and Imo where PPA was in control in 2007. In Zamfara State, ANPP was in control from 1999-2007 but lost it to PDP following defection to PDP by the then governor of state, Alhaji Mahmud Shinkafi, who lost second term bid to ANPP’s Abdullaziz Yari in 2011 general election. It was the same case in Bauch where Governor Isa Yuguda defected from ANPP on which plat-

A party will always have the good, the bad and the ugly in its membership, but the degree to which the bad succeeds is if they can smuggle their bad ideas into becoming the dominant idea. We will not restrain anybody; we shall listen to all Nigerians, including those who feel we are no hopers. Let them come with their superior ideas and agenda. A party will always have the good, the bad and the ugly in its membership, but the degree to which the bad succeeds is if they can smuggle their bad ideas into becoming the dominant idea. If you recall, in our first statement when the PGF endorsed the merger, we said we needed APC to rescue Nigeria from bad governance. It is not about replacing PDP; it is about rescuing Nigeria from bad governance. We know that there are elements even within PDP that are not happy with the way our country is being run. It is an open secret. But the reality is that we cannot rescue Nigeria from bad governance if we don’t remove PDP from the centre, the way we have done in the Southwest, by giving the people an alternative that is driven by compassion, commitment, competence and character. What are the chances of APC taking power from PDP at the centre in 2015? We will do everything within our powers and the limit of the constitution of Nigeria to win the election in 2015.

Will PDP And APC Return Nigeria To Two-Party State? form he was elected governor in 2007, to PDP where he is today. But despite that the 1999 Constitution (as amended) allowed for multi-party system in 1999, there were only three registered political parties: AD, APP and PDP. Prior to the 2003 general elections, three more political parties, namely APGA, UNPP and DPN were registered also, making the registered political parties six in number. But before the 2007 general elections, the penchant for political party registration became uncontrollable and businesslike among the political class, considering that they normally receive grants from INEC, which they don’t account for. With the unprecedented merger of the three major opposition parties, ACN, CPC and ANPP, many believe the other parties might go under or become unviable, leaving the political space for PDP and APC in 2015. Many are of the views that APC may not stand the test of time considering the characters that are in the party. Speaking on the political development, the former Vice chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria and spokesman of Northern Elders Forum (NEF), Prof Ango Abdullahi, said that with the registration of APC, it is obvious that the country is heading

We are not in the business of seeking power for its own sake, like the PDP; we are in this business of gaining power legitimately to govern and make a difference to our people. But before 2015, we still have 2014 in some states. We have the dress rehearsal in Ekiti, for example. Don’t you think that the internal crisis in Ekiti APC could affect its fortune in next year’s governorship election? Crisis? What crisis? What do you mean by internal crisis? We do not have any internal crisis in Ekiti APC. To the best of my knowledge, we have a united party, and I should know if there is any. I don’t think people should equate ambition with crisis, if that is what you are referring to. Ambition is legitimate. If you choose to run for any office for which you are constitutionally qualified, you are well within your right to do so, but people should not equate that with crisis. The party has its mechanism; we have processes for dealing with that and at an appropriate time, when the whistle is blown, you will see that process unfold. But that process is not on the pages of newspapers; it is on the ground in Ekiti. So, if anyone chooses to hug the media to create impression that there is crisis or that he is not being allowed to exercise his right, then good luck to the person. Those who know me and know my little part in the democratic struggle that got us to where we are in Nigeria today will know that such unfounded claims would not apply to me. As far as I am aware, we have a solid APC in Ekiti. The leadership has just gone round the state, once again, to talk to our people in different communities and the feedback we got is very positive about what the government is doing. I will rather concentrate on that than distracting myself with the notion of newspaper-induced crisis or crying wolf where there is none.

Chief Ebenezer Babtope, told The Guardian that it was too early in the day to conclude that Nigeria will be moving towards a twoparty system with the registration of APC, which he described as a fragile party that will not stand the test of time. “The problems are already manifesting in earnest and I will not take time before Nigerians see what they are made up of. So, let nobody be in hurry to arrogate undue relevance to APC,” Babatope said. According to the former campaign director of Buhari Campaign Organisation, Alhaji Buba Galadima, the truth of the matter is that with APC coming into existence, the country may be gravitating towards two major political parties. “It is a good development, as it flows naturally in that direction. I do not support the idea of a legal framework that will make the country a two-party state. “It is not good at all because it will make parties leaders to be arrogant, oppressive and high-handed, knowing fully well that one has no alternative platform. “So, it is better other political parties exist side by side with the major political parties to enable estranged party members have alternative platforms to actualise their political ambitions,’ Galadima said. Akande Mr. Clement Omene, a public affairs analyst, contended that the birth of APC is a political towards two dominant political parties, PDP development that is already giving the PDP and APC in 2015. leadership sleepless, especially with the curHe stressed that legally it is not so, because rent crises rocking the party. the constitution allows for multi-party system. He stated: “It is now obvious that the country Abdullahi advised APC to be wary of PDP eleis titling towards two major political parties. ments in the party that may be moles and LP and APGA will phase out or collapse into only parading themselves as progressives. PDP before the 2015 general election, consid“With 11 governors in the APC kitty already, it is ering the way governor Obi and Mimiko are obvious that the PDP has a major hurdle to handling their parties. So, the 2015 elections cross in 2015 and needs to shape up or ship will be a clear contest between APC and PDP. out of power if care is not taken. “With Okorocha’s exit from APGA, the only “There will be robust campaign and the thing that will sustain APGA till 2015 will be if choice will be left for Nigerians to make it wins the Anambra governorship election between the two parties that will be in the on November 16. forefront of the election,” he reckoned. “If it loses, the party will die a natural death National Chairman of LP, Chief Dan because it lacks the steam it came with in Nwanyanwu, declined comment on the devel- 2002, following several crises that rocked and opment for now, saying he was taking his are still rocking it, despite the recent arrangee time to assess the situation. peace deal between Obi and its National A member of PDP’s Board of Trustees (BoT), Chairman, Chief Victor Umeh.”

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POLITICS

Nyame’s Planned Return To PDP Raises The Stakes In Taraba From Charles Akpeji, Jalingo HE raging crisis in Taraba state politics is no T longer about the long absence of Governor Danbaba Suntai from office but that of the continued refusal of the leadership of the state chapter of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to re-admit the former governor of the state, Rev. Jolly Nyame into the party he claimed he has “toiled and laboured” for. Nyame who recently hosted the party faithful in his Zing residence, made known to the world that he was on the verge of completing the process of returning back to the party, stating that he was already through with the ward registration. His major reason for deciding to come back to the party, which he dumped in 2011 for the now defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), according to him, was pressure from friends and political associates. “I am not coming back to the party to target anybody, but to encourage unity and peace. Nobody should be ostracized, people should be accommodated.” Optimistic that his return and that of his teeming followers would go a long way in reviving the party, Nyame said: “I have toiled and suffered for PDP. I have been the man of the people and people have benefited a lot from me.” If wishes were horses, a heroic welcome would have since been staged for the former governor, but for the executive members of the party who felt that his past sins against the party executives at both ward and state levels should not be forgiven. According to the state chairman of the party, Victor Bala Kona, he “has stepped on many toes.” Not comfortable with the “ill-attitudes” of Nyame in trying to “smuggle himself into the party through the backdoor”, Kona told the party faithful from Zing who recently stormed the party secretariat that Nyame would continue to cease being a member of the PDP pending when he deemed it fit to “follow the due process” of returning to the party. One of the “due processes”, according to Kona,

Nyame is for him to “first embark on genuine and sincere reconciliation with those he has offended at both the local and state levels of our party before commencing the process of seeking re-admission. His claims to have returned to the fold of the party on Saturday night was a Ramadan breaking of fast with his Muslim brothers and sisters and not an avenue to gain registration into PDP.” The party, according to Kona would welcome back Nyame at the appropriate time but not until he meets the stated condition. “We are not against the return of Nyame to

PDP because our doors are always widely open to all those interested in our party, but due process must be followed.”

The former governor, as observed by the PDP chairman, has offended his party members right from the ward level to the state level by agitating for their removal while he was still a member of the defunct ACN. He disclosed that the party executives at Nyame’s ward have denied claims by Nyame that he has been registered at his ward. “Nyame is not a small personality and therefore his return to the party should be a pride to us”. One of the grievances of the party executives aginst Nyame, as observed by The Guardian, was his decision to join forces with some aggrieved members of the party who recently stormed the national secretariat of the party to demand for the immediate dissolution of the entire party executives. Aggrieved persons presently calling for the heads of the party executives in the state include the immediate past state chairman of the party, Dr. Abdulmumuni Vaki, the two senators representing Taraba North and Central respectively, the former deputy speaker of the House of Representatives, Babangida Nguroje and host of other PDP stakeholders from the state. The ongoing is a welcome development for the newly registered All Progressives Congress (APC) which has been working tirelessly to take over power from PDP in the state in 2015. It appears that the major political issue in the state in recent times is no longer about governor Suntai’s long absence from the state, but the hide and seek game between Nyame and the state executive of the PDP over the former’s alleged return to the party.

It appears that the major political issue in the state in recent times is no longer about governor Suntai’s long absence from the state, but the hide and seek game between Nyame and the state executive of the PDP over the former’s alleged return to the party

Umaru Dikko: Return Of Another Old Political Warhorse By Samson Ezea ONDERS, they say, never end, not even in the W ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that has been inflicted by several crises since the emergence of Alhaji Bamanga Tukur as the national chairman of the party. Despite several efforts to resolve the crises rocking the party, especially with the recent setting up of a reconciliation committee headed by the Bayelsa state Governor Seriake Dickson, it appears that there is no end to the crises bedeviling the party. Undeterred by the crises, the national leadership recently, as usual, sprang another surprise package for Nigerians with the appointment of Second Republic Minister of Transport, Alhaji Umaru Dikko as the chairman of the party’s new National Disciplinary Committee. With Dikko’s disciplinary committee which was allegedly facilitated by Tukur, it appears that the stage is now set for the party to tackle recalcitrant members, especially the governors from the North who have been having running battles with the Presidency in recent times. Many of the party members have raised questions on Dikko’s membership of the party and eligibility for such a sensitive position. It is clear that in Dikko, President Jonathan and Tukur have found a Northerner to be used in dealing with his party members who are desperate to bring the party down if not given chance to produce the President in 2015. Dikko who has been politically incommunicado since his controversial return from London many years ago, is now the new disciplinarian of the ruling PDP that is full of alleged lawless and heady politicians that have refused to allow the Presidency and members enjoy peace ahead of 2015 general election. How will Dikko go about his new assignment? Will he summon enough courage to wield big

stick against the influential and wealthy politicians in the party? On what basis was the choice of Dikko made? It is alleged that pressure is already on his committee to expel Rivers State governor, Rotimi Amaechi and his loyalists from the party. Will his committee do so in the days ahead? How will the committee handle party governorship aspirants in Anambra State who have resisted the consensus arrangement for the selection of the party’s candidate for election? Obviously, Dikko’s committee will be faced with enormous task of instilling discipline in the party especially at this point that it appears that the centre can longer hold in the party due to party members’ divergent views and different agenda ahead of 2015 general election. Many are of the view that the choice of Dikko speaks volumes about the mindset of the party national chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur. Tukur was the governor, for a few months, of the old Gongola State, now Adamawa State, during the Second Republic, 1979-83, when Dikko was one of the most powerful individuals in the country during Alhaji Shehu Shagari’s administration. As Minister of Transport and a close confidant of President Shagari, Dikko wielded enormous power and influence. So powerful was he that Major General Mohammed Buhari’s military regime which toppled the Shagari administration, hired Israeli thugs to kidnap him. Dikko was drugged and crated and it took the Ghanaian journalist, Elizabeth Ohene, to blow the whistle that allowed British security to stop the man’s return to Nigeria. And a diplomatic row ensued!’ But to Tukur and his allies, there is a strong element of symbolism and nostalgia involved in the constitution of a Disciplinary

Committee with Alhaji Umaru Dikko as chairman. The parties of the Second Republic had some element of the party discipline and supremacy coupled with an admirable cohesion and fidelity to basic principles. Alhaji Tanko Yakasai used to tell the story of how the NPN’s caucus met weekly, with party chairman, Chief Adisa Akinloye presiding, while President Shehu Shagari attended as a loyal party member. The president was not party ‘leader’ as is the practice today. In Nigeria today, the governors and the President are the ultimate emperors and deci-

Dikko

sion makers. When they sneeze, other party members, including the party leadership, catch cold. This led to the exasperation felt by old party men from the NPN era like Tukur. He hacks back to the past to find solution to the problems the present has thrown up. Definitely, the crisis rocking the party ahead of Anambra governorship election, the Nigerian Governors’ Forum and Rivers State PDP crises are enough litmus tests to know how effective and assertive Dikko’s committee will be in instilling discipline in the party and saving it from being consumed by the crises.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

POLITICS

We’re Ready To Tackle Flood This Year, Says Awoniyi Architect Yomi Awoniyi is the Deputy Governor of Kogi State. He is also the chairman of the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). In this interview with KOLAWOLE TIMOTHY in Lokoja, he speaks on the development initiatives of the state under the administration and preparations by the state to curtail the effects of flooding on its people given its experiences last year and the fact that there have been predictions for similar occurrence this year, among other issues. OW far has this administration gone in H implementing the transformation agenda it unfolded at inception? I can say with all certainty that the transformation agenda is on course. His Excellency, Captain Idris Wada has been clear as to the desire to reposition the state in a manner that would fast-track development. From the onset, the governor has been clear-headed about his vision for the state. He didn’t want to pass through without making impressionable marks. It is quite clear that agriculture remains a major plank of this agenda. We have the rice farm, the cassava farm, and cocoa as well as cotton plantations to drive the agenda in the sphere of agriculture. We also have a cassava processing plant. Agriculture is being used as a tool to ensure youths employment and entrepreneurship in the state. In other areas like education, the government has continued to ensure that it is given the pride of place by ensuring that the condition of service of teachers is looked into carefully. Every policy from the National Council on Education is given a proper positioning within our own set up. In the area of healthcare delivery, the state has remained polio free. The unfortunate area where we haven’t fared well is in the area of the increasing scourge of HIV/AIDS and the governor has charged the Ministry of Health and every stakeholder in the health sector to rise up to the challenge posed by the situation for us to address the problem. The governor has continued to chart necessary free healthcare programmes for our teeming populace. The administration’s development initiatives touch on all sectors and are on course. The whole essence is for us as a people to appreciate that there is virtue in planning and I think that we are achieving something in that direction. The administration on assumption of office raised a committee to prepare a development blueprint for the state. Is the blueprint being followed? I must confess that

Awoniyi

it has been very tough but by and large, the spirit and letter of the blueprint is being adhered to. A programme is a plan. As you progress, you may see a need to make some adjustments and so on. But one thing is sure — we are not working too far away from the blueprint. It has been more like our road map. How has the state been coping in the face of tight finances? The issue of finance or funding is a global challenge. It is a major challenge that has kept us on our toes. It has made us begin to task our thinking faculties to see what we can do to stay afloat. In this direction, therefore, we are doing something about our Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), which has gone up by at least a 100 per cent. By the time the bill guiding the operation of the Internal Revenue Board is passed and signed into law, the Board will be sufficiently empowered to launch out fully. Considering the state’s experience arising from last year’s flood and given the fact that there are predictions for similar occurrence this year, what preparations have you put in place? From all the predictions and reports, it appears that the flood will come sooner than last year. The best we can do is to be better prepared. As a state, we meet regularly to fine-tune our strategies. We don’t want to be caught napping. We are making arrangements for proper camps because we don’t want to disrupt school activities just as it happened last year. We are also making arrangement on how relief materials can be better received. However, let me say that we do not want to over anticipate the flood but even at that, we don’t have reason to be caught napping and that is why we are planning and making projections ahead of time so that at the drop of the heart, we can access all that we require to mitigate the effect of any flood disaster. As we speak, we are already making contact with places we can get relief materials from. By and large, if the flood comes, we will be ready. People in flood prone areas should be ready to move. We are already sounding this warning and we are being careful not to be draconic in

enforcing the order but we expect them to show understanding that all we are doing is in their interest. We don’t want to be too heavy-handed. Will the housing project being undertaken be ready as camps before the flood sets in? The houses being built are not meant to serve as camps. They are post-flood housing scheme. They are houses built to ensure that those who live in flood planes access them. We have about 250 units which we consider grossly inadequate but it is a good starting point. It is government’s gesture of concern. The houses are not ready but we are making good progress and hopefully by September, they should be ready. What are the modalities for accessing the houses? That, I believe is being worked upon by the relevant authority. Last year, the flood committee faced a lot of challenges ranging from lack of warehouse to pilfering of some of the materials. What are your plans towards solving these problems? All that you have said is news to me. We didn’t have problem with where to store our materials and let me tell you, we effectively distributed all that we had. The only problem we had was that of identification. In many camps, especially in city centres, we had people who were not internally displaced coming to collect materials, which they went and sold. This time around, we are working hard on getting our data capturing system in place. I can assure you that we will get over the problem. There was an outcry about the amounts that was given as compensation to the victims. What is the true picture? Let me explain what the donations were meant for. The N500 million from the Federal Government was meant to provide succour in terms of relief materials to the victims who were in the camps but because we got so much relief materials from good spirited individuals, we kept the money until many of the relief material had been dispensed. That was when we started to buy. Also, from the money, roads that were made impassable by the flood had to be fixed. We also used part of the money as seed fund for the housing project. Later, we sat down and categorised the nine local council areas

From all the predictions and reports, it appears that the flood will come sooner than last year. The best we can do is to be better prepared. As a state, we meet regularly to fine-tune our strategies. We don’t want to be caught napping… If the flood comes, we will be ready. People in flood prone areas should be ready to move.

affected into three just as the Federal Government did and gave them money according to the magnitude of disaster in their respective areas. At that level, we instituted stakeholders’ committee and the committee was expected to decide what is to be done with the amount they received. In some places, the money was used to fix roads or some other infrastructure destroyed by the flood. It is laughable when people say that all that victims got was a paltry N1, 000. Whatever was given as cash was to facilitate their return home after the flood. We had the biggest problem in Ajaokuta and Lokoja. Honestly, the government did its utmost best. It is almost one and a half years since you assumed this position. Have you had cause to wish you were not the one wearing the cap? (Laughs) I have always enjoyed wearing this cap. No, it is not about the cap, it is about the office… One and a half year into this assignment, I give thanks to God for giving me a leader like Captain Idris Wada. To be honest with you, I am a very busy Deputy Governor. I thank my boss for the trust he reposes in me. I pray that I don’t disappoint him or the people of the state. It can be quite tough and frustrating though, especially when you are not able to choose those you work with. It is a big challenge. By and large, the average civil servant in the state is desirous of progress. It has been quite wonderful and one prays that it gets better each day. Do you have any Ministry attached to your office? I am the Chairman, State Sanitation and Beautification Committee; Chairman, Flood Management Committee; Chairman, State Boundary Committee, and Chairman SURE P. Youth unemployment is a major problem in the country. What measures have been taken to curb this? The government has given the youth opportunity to acquire skill through a youth employment policy. Much than any government, the youth now have a voice in the state. To curb youth unemployment, emphasis was placed on agriculture, which has employed about 4000. The SURE-P has also employed many youths. Youth restiveness has been curbed. What is your advice for the youths as a role model? Youths they say are the future leaders. Irrespective of the present situation around them and the challenge the country maybe passing through, youths should be patriotic and see Nigeria as the only country they have. Youths should not allow the present challenge to make them get frustrated with the system. They should abhor violence and eschew bitterness. Nigeria is a nation with great potentials in store for our youths. Youths must imbibe the spirit of hard work, sincerity and hold on to their patriotic dream of the vision and dreams of our founding fathers. Youths should always strive for the best and live a life of excellence to be the leaders that this country is waiting for. Someone recently said he was poorer by accepting to serve. Do you feel the same way? My perception of the whole issue is different. I don’t judge my being here on the basis of material wealth. I am richer by experience. I am richer by my knowledge of the state. I am richer by the people I have come to know and relate with in the course of doing this job. My mind has been opened to the richness and vast potentials of the state. You cannot measure all of these in monetary terms but they are solid gains. Yes, I am poorer by the fact that I have not seen my children for 18 months. But again, it is about service. On the whole, I am fulfilled and happy doing what I am doing.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August, 10, 2013

Change of Name ABEL: Formerly Miss Blessing Isreal Abel, now Mrs. Blessing Chigoziri Monday. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ABOLADE: Formerly Miss Abolade Victoria Adenrele, now Mrs Fasonu Victoria Adenrele. Former documents valid. Public note. ABUMWENRE: I, formerly Miss Alero Eghe Abumwenre now Mrs. Alero Eghe Uko. Former documents remain valid. General public note. AICHIE: Formerly Miss Aichie Martins Gloria, now Mrs. Oseghale Gloria. Former documents remain valid. NYSC, public note. ADEDEJI: Formerly Miss Adesumbo Abosede Adedeji now Mr.s Oyesola Abosede Adesumbo. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ABIDOYE: Formerly known as Miss Abidoye Oluyomi Beatrice now. Mrs. Dada Oluyomi Beatrice .Former documents remain valid Public note ADEBOWALE: Formerly Miss Adejumoke Florence Adebowale now Mrs. Adejumoke Florence Idowu. All former documents remain valid. General public note. ABIODUN: Formerly Abiodun Adeseye now Mr. Akinwunmi Abiodun Adeseye. All former documents remain valid. General public note ADEGBINDIN: Formerly Miss Halima Okikiola Adegbindin now Mrs. Halima Okikiola KekereEkun. Former documents valid. Public note. ADEGBOLA: Formerly Toyin Racheal Adegbola now Toyin Olarinde. All former documents remain valid. Public note. ADEKANMBI: Formerly Miss Adekanmbi Rukayat Adebimpe now Mrs. Adenusi Rukayat Adebimpe. Former documents remain valid. Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria, public note. ADELAKUN: Formerly Miss Esther Adeola Adelakun now Mrs. Oyewole Esther Adeola. Former documents valid. Public note. ADELEKE: Formerly Miss Adeleke Jumoke

Bukunmi now Mrs Sohe Jumoke Bukunmi. All former documents remain valid. General public note ADELEYE: Formerly Miss Adeleye Adebola Florence now Mrs. Odutayo Adebola Florence. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ADENIYI: Formerly Miss Adeniyi Esther Emiola now Mrs Alabi Esther Emiola. Former documents remain valid. General public note ADESIYAN: Former Miss Adesiyan Yewande Olufunke now Mrs Okwugwuni Yewande Olufunke. Former documents remain valid. General public note ADETULA: Formerly Miss Adenike Esther Adetula now Mrs. Adenike Esther Aregbesola. General public note. AGHO: Formerly Kudi Ekinadoese Agho now Kudi Ekinadoese Elizabeth Irenuma-George. Former documents remain valid. Public note. AGOMUO: Formerly Miss Agomuo Grace Ifeyinwa now wish to be addressed as Mrs. Ajiboye Grace Ifeyinwa. Former documents remain valid. General public note. AGU: I, formerly Miss Agu Nnenna Joy now Mrs Amaechi – Eze Nnenna Joy. Former documents remain valid. Public note ANASIUDU: Formerly Alexander Kelechi Anasiudu now Alexander Kelechi. Former documents remain valid. Public note. AINA: Formerly Miss Aina Folakemi Funmilayo now Mrs. Ajayi Folakemi Funmilayo. Former documents remain valid. General public note. AJAH: Formerly miss Ajah Oluchi Getrude now Mrs Okereke Oluchi Getrude. former documents valid. Public take note. AJAYI: Formerly Miss Ajayi Ademidun Atinuke now Mrs. Saibu Adesupo Ademidun Atinuke. Former documents remain valid. Public note. AKINLOYE: Formerly Miss Akinloye Gabriel Taye now Mrs. Ogidi Gabriel Taiwo. Foremr documents remain valid. Public note.

AKINWANDE: Formerly Abigail Olajumoke now wishes to be addressed as Olajumoke Abigail Olusola-Omisore. Zenith Bank Plc, Staff should take note. AKINWALE: Former Miss Akinwale Sumbo Mojisola now Mrs. Sagbo Sumbo Mojisola. All former documents remain valid. National Directorate of Employment (NDE) and general public note.

mer documents remain valid. Public note AWOYEMI: Formerly Awoyemi Funmilayo Toyosi now Mrs. Oduwole Funmilayo Toyosi. Former documents valid. Public note. AYORINDE: Formerly Miss Ayorinde Adesola Odunayo now Mrs. Olawale Adesola Odunayo. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

AKINWUNMI: Formerly Abiodun Adeseye now Mr. Akinwunmi Abiodun Adeseye. All former documents remain valid. General public note.

BABALOLA: Formerly Miss Folakemi Omolewa Babalola now Mrs Folakemi Omolewa Ogunyemi. Former documents valid. Public note

AKPOTU: Formerly Miss Akpotu Avwerosuoghene now Mrs. Aki n j o b i Avwerosuoghene. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

BALOGUN: Formerly Miss Balogun Adeyanju Ashabi now Miss Teslim-Balogun Adeyanju Ashabi. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

AMELE: Formerly Amele Khadijat Olamiji now Amele Jimoh Khadijah Olamiji. LASU, LASIECN, general public note.

BANU: Formerly Miss Suzana Banu now Mrs Suzana Esther Royal Patrick. All former documents remain valid General public note

AMODI: Formerly Miss Amodi Bola Florence now Mrs Agbesan Bola Florence. Former documents remain valid. General public note

BELLO: Formerly Miss Bello Busayo Toyin now Mrs. Suleiman Busayo Toyin. Former documents valid. Public note.

ANI: Formerly Miss Ani Nonyelum Linda, now Mrs. Okafor Nonyelum Linda. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

BIYA: Formerly Onaolapo Pius Biya now Mr. Biiya Pius Onaolapo. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

ANONA: I, formerly Miss Justina Njideka Anona now Mrs. Njideka Justina Okpala. All former documents remain valid. Public note.

CHIGBO: Formerly Miss Chigbo Kosiso Ozioma, now Mrs. Udemba Kosiso Ozioma. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

ANUGWA: Formerly Miss Anugwa Kelechi Francisca now Mrs Njoku Kelechi Francisca. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

CHINWE: Formerly Miss Ogbonna Jane Chinwe, now Mrs. Jane Ogbonna Okorie. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

wendu D. Former documents remain valid. NYSC, public note. CHUKWUZI: Formerly miss Chukwuzi Chinwe .U. now Mrs Nwanguma Chinwe .U. Former documents remain valid. Public note. CONFERMATION OF NAME: That Obiajulu Eliokwu and Eliokwu Victoria Obiajulu are the same person. Former documents valid. Public note. DASGUPTA: Formerly Mrs. Cynthia Ifeoma Dasgupta now Miss Cynthia Ifeoma Ifeonu. All former documents remain valid. General public note. DENNISNUBAI: Formerly Miss Dennisnubai Monalisa Ugomma now Mrs. Monalisa Ugomma Oghenchukwu Driggs Egede. Former documents remain valid. Public note. DIRI: Formerly Miss Augusta Gilbert Diri now Miss Augusta Sabbena Diri. All former documents remain valid. General public note DURUEWURU: Formerly (Dr.) Miss Duruewuru Mirian O. now (Dr.) Mrs. Nnajiaka Mirian O. Former documents remain valid. Public note. EBERE: Formerly Miss Emmanuella Chinonyerem Ebere, now Mrs Emmanuella Chinonyerem Opara. Former documents valid. Public note. EGBELE: Formerly Miss Stella Egbele, now Mrs Stella Kemmer. Former documents valid. Public note. ECHUAKA: Formerly Miss Linda Onyinyechi Echuaka now Mrs. Linda Onyinyechi Nwosu. Former documents valid. Public note. The Nigerian Stock Exchange, public note. EDEMEKONG: I formerly Miss Edemekong Ime Bassey, now wish to be addressed as Mrs. Patience Ime Daniel. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

ANYANWU: Formerly Miss Dalene Ben Anyanwu now Mrs. Ngozi Davis Anumudu. Former documents remain valid, public note.

CHINWE-NWA: Formerly Miss Ijeoma Chinwe-Nwa EnemuoUzoezie now Mrs Ijeoma Chinwe-Nwa Ezeh. Former documents valid. Public note.

ARIGBEDE: Formerly Miss Arigbede Olabimpe Maria now Mrs. Omonogun Olabimpe Maria. Former documents remain valid, public note.

CHUKWU: Formerly Miss Doris Nkeiruka Chukwu, now Mrs. Okoye Doris Nkeiruka. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

AROGUNDADE: Formerly Korede Dorcas Arogundade now Mrs. Korede Dorcas Babalola. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

CHUKWU: Formerly Mrs. Chukwu Angelina Ijeoma, now Mrs. Aneke Angelina Ijeoma. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

EDOZIE: Former Miss Gloria Edozie now Mrs. Gloria Ozoigbo. UPS/IMNL and public note.

AWOPETU: I, formerly Mr. Olurotimi Akinola Awopetu now Mr. Akinola Olurotimi All for-

CHUKWUNYERE: Formerly Miss Chinwendu D. Chukwunyere, now Mrs. Osuoha Chin-

EGBELE: Formerly Miss Stella Egbele, now Mrs Stella Kemmer. Former documents valid. Pub-

lic note. EGENTI: Formerly Miss Egenti Pretty Chinyere, now Mrs. Ohanedo Pretty Chinyere. Former documents remain valid. Public note. EGESI: Formerly Miss J a a c h i m m a Ogadimma Egesi now Mrs Nwabuisi- Gerald Jaachimma Jasmine. All former documents remain valid. Abia State Ministry of Health, public take note. EGWUATU: Formerly Emmanuel Egwuatu Onwuka, now Kennedy Emma Onwuka. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ESSIEN: Formerly Miss Queen Ezekiel Essien now Mrs. Queen Ediomo Edet. All former documents remain valid. Public note. ESSIEN: Formerly Miss Emem-Obong Stephen Essien now Mrs. Emem-Obong Udeme Mark Idungafa. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ESSIEN: I, formerly Miss Offiong Lucy Essien now Mrs Okolo Lucy Offiong. Former documents remain valid. Public note ETIM: Formerly Miss Sylvia Atim Etim, now Mrs Sylvia Kinikanwo Wali. Former Documents valid. Public note. EZUMA: Formerly Miss Chidinma Udeaku Ezuma, now wish to be addressed as Mrs. Chidinma Udeaku John Obong. Former documents remain valid. General public take note. FAGADE: I, formerly Fagade Adenike Kafayat now wish to be known as Arigbabu Adenike Teniola Kafayat. Former documents remain valid. General public note FAMOFO: Formerly Miss Famofo Kehinde Christianah now Mrs. Hassan Kehinde Christianah. Former documents remain valid. AB Micro Finance Bank, public note. IDIKA: Formerly Miss Odochi Onyenma Idika now Mrs Odochi Onyenma Ekwebelem. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August, 10, 2013

Change of Name IDODE: Formerly Beatrice Itomonuno Idode, now Mrs. Patricia Okhamila. Former documents remain valid. Public note. IDOGUN: Former Miss Aghogho Bevlin Idogun now Mrs. Aghogho Bevlin Okundalaiye. Former documents valid. Public note. IHEDIWA: Formerly Miss Ihediwa Nwugo Chioma now Mrs Uwahemu Nwugo Chioma. Former documents valid . Public take note. IRABOR: Formerly Omorose Benedicta Irabor now Mrs. Omorose Benedicta Onotu. Former documents remain valid, public note. LAWAL: Formerly Miss Abidemi Oluwaseun Lawal now Mrs. Abidemi Oluwaseun Aina. All former documents remain valid. General public note. INCLUSION OF NAME LEMCHI: Formerly Mr. Lemchi Cusmas, wish to include “AMATA” to my name as it was omitted in my son’s marriage certificate by name Mr. Williams Amata and Mrs. Chinasa Immaculater Amata. I now wish to be known addressed as Mr. Lemchi Amata Cusmas. Former documents remain valid. Public note. MAKINDE: Formerly Miss Makinde Moriamo Adunni now Mrs. Raheem Moriamo Adunni. Former documents remain valid. NYSC and public note. MARK: Formerly Mark Ifeoma Juliana now wish to be addressed as Oguntade Ifeoma Juliana. Provida Investment Ltd and general public please note. MATESUN: Formerly Mrs Adebayo Selimot Matesun now Mrs Adebayo Selimot Lawal. Former documents remain valid. Public note MERE: Formerly Miss Mere Nnedimkpa Chimere now Mrs Elezuo Nnedimkpa Chimere. Former documents remain valid. Public note NGOKE: Formerly Miss Ngoke Roseline Amaka, now Mrs. Ibe Roseline Amaka. Former documents remain valid. Public note. NWABUISI: Formerly Miss Nwabuisi Stella Chiegeonu now Mrs Obikezie Stella Chiegeonu. Former doc-

uments remain valid. Public note NNAMANI: Formerly Miss Nnamani Uchechukwu Joy, now Mrs. Eze Uchechukwu Joy. Former documents remain valid. Public note. NWAJIDE: Formerly Miss Nwajide Annastesia Amauche Now known as Mrs Ihekwe Annastesia Amauche. Former documents remain valid. Public note NWANKWO: Formerly Akudo Oluchukwu Nwankwo, presently Akudo Ihesinachi Okorie. Former documents remain valid. Public note. NNYIAM: Formerly Miss Nnyiam Lovetth Nkiruka now Mrs Ezechi Loveth Nkiruka. Former documents remain valid. Public note. OBAYAN: Formerly Folake Olamide Obayan, now Mrs. Olanipekun Folake Olamide. Former documents remain valid. Public note. OBIAKOR: I, Obiakor Chinedu Evan, Female, Nigerian citizen, hereby affirm that I am the same person as Obiakor Evan. All documents bearing both names are valid. Public note. OGBONYERI: Formerly Miss Ogbonyeri Gloria N. now Mrs. Olorunfemi Glory N. Former documents remain valid. NYSC, public note. OCHIGBO: Formerly Mary Aladi Ochigbo now Mrs. Mary Mmesaoma Agbaegbu. Former documents remain valid. General public take note. ODO: Formerly Fidelia O. Odo, now known as Mrs. Fidelia O. Omatule. Former documents remain valid. Public take note. ODOCHI: Formerly as Nwaigwe Grace Odochi now Ezem Grace Favour Udochukwu. Former documents remain valid. Aldgate Hotels Limited, Federal Polytechic, Oko. Public note.

OGUNBIYI: Formerly Miss Ogunbiyi Omolara Oluwakemi Juliana now Mrs. Teshola Omolara Oluwakemi Juliana. Former documents remain valid. KPMG Professional Services & public note. OGUNEKO: Formerly Miss Oguneko Haminat Temitope now addressed as Mrs. Williams Haminat Temitope. Former documents valid. Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, IjebuOde, Ogun State NYSC, public note. OGUNYEMI: I, formerly Mrs. Ogunyemi Kafilat Adefolahan now wish to be known as Miss Akinbo Kafilat Adefolahan. Former documents remain valid. Public note. CONFIRMATION NAMES

OFFORNAGORO: Mr. Ofornagoro Chinonso Maximus is the same person as Mr. Offornagorom Chinonso Maximus. Former documents remain valid. WAEC, public note. OJO: Formerly Miss Ojo Temitope Oluwaseun now Mrs. Ayo-Adefemi Temitope Oluwaseun. All former documents remain valid. General public note. OKE: Formerly Miss Deborah Ogheneyonuvwe Oke now Mrs. Deborah Ogheneyonuvwe Obanovwe.All documents valid. Public note. OKEREKE: Formerly Miss Nneoma Ruth Okereke now Mrs Nneoma Ruth Joseph. Former documnets valid. Public note. OKONKWO: I, formerly Adimora Nchedo Jenniffer now wish to be known as Nchedo Jenniffer Adimora Okonkwo. All document bearing both names remain valid. Ministry of Education, general public take note. OKONKWO: Formerly Miss Okonkwo Uju Rose, now Mrs. Ngwu Uju Rose. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OGBODO: Formerly Miss Ogbodo Justina Ebere, now Mrs. Eberechukwu Stina Ifeanyi-Ugwu. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OKORO: Formerly Mrs. Okoro Blessing Chizoba, now Mrs. Blessing Chizoba Ilojeme. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OGUANYA: Formerly Miss Oguanya Mabel Eberechukwu, now Mrs. Nweke Mabel Eberechukwu. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OLAITAN: Formerly Ruth Oluwaseun Olaitan now Ruth Oluwaseun Adetola. Former documents remain valid. Public note. OLAOTI: Formerly known as Miss Olaoti Es-

ther Mayowa now wish to be known as Mrs. Agboola Esther Mayowa. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

Maria Nnebuogo Onwuka now Mrs. Maria Nnebuogo Adigwe. Documents valid. Public note.

OLAREWAJU: Formerly Olarewaju Oludare now Oladele - Olarewaju Oluwadamilare. All former documents remain valid. General public note

ORIJA: Formerly Miss Orija Oyekunbi Janet now Miss Niyi-Olasunkanmi Oyekunbi Janet. Former documents remain valid. KPMG Professional Services & public note.

OLARIBIGBE: Formerly Miss Christiana Temitope Olaribigbe, now Mrs Christiana Olaribigbe Owode. Former documents Valid. Public note. OLUBUMMO: Formerly Miss Olubummo Adenike Oluwaseun now Mrs. Ayeni Adenike Oluwaseun. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

ORJI: Formerly Miss Orji Goodluck Pauline Chioma, now Mrs. Agoziem Goodluck Pauline Chioma. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OLUDE: Formerly Miss Olude Temitope Evince now Mrs. Akindasa Temitope Evince. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OSAJIUBA: Formerly Osajiuba Gift Ogechukwu now Mrs Nwokedi Gift Ogechukwu. Former documents remain valid Public note

OLUWASEUN: Formerly Aregbesola Ganiyat Oluwaseun. Now Bankole Aregbesola Ganiyat Oluwaseun, former document remain valid, public note

OSARENREN: I, formerly Miss Osaretin Atinuke Osarenren now Mrs Osaretin Atinuke Olurotimi. All former documents remain valid. Public note.

OMAGE: Formerly Miss Joy Iriemiuan Omage now Mr.s Joy Iriemiuan Aboiralor. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OWOEYE: Formerly Miss Owoeye Temitayo Funmilola now Mrs. Oluwatoba Temitayo Funmilola. All documents remain valid. Public note.

OMOYAJOWO: Formerly Miss Omoyajowo Foluso Jumoke now Mrs. Ologbese Foluso Jumoke. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ONASANYA: Formerly Onasanya Oluwafemi Felix now Igbagbosanmi Joshua Oluwafemi. Former documents remain valid. General public note ONIKUYIDE: I formerly Miss Onikuyide Foluke Omolayo, now Mrs. Ajayi Foluke Omolayo. All former documents remain valid. General public take note. ONOABHAGBE: I, formerly Miss Onoabhagbe Peace Ehiaghe D. now Mrs. Boakye-Mensah Peace Ehiaghe D. Former documents remain valid. Public note. ONONYE: I, formerly known as Miss Laurel Ifeanyi Ononye now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Laurel Ifeanyi Odewale. All other documents remain valid. General public note.

O S AI K HU O W O MH A N: Formerly Miss Patience Osaikhuowomhan now Mrs. Patience Orfe. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

REUBEN: Formerly Mr. Reuben Obasi Okoronkwo now Mr. Emmanuel Obasi Okoronkwo. Former documents remain valid. Public note. TAIWO: Formerly Grace Adedoyin Taiwo now Grace Adedoyin TaiwoDanisa. Former documents valid. Public note. THOMPSON: Formerly Miss Thompson Taiwo Olorunkemi now wish to be addressed as Mrs. Ogunmola Taiwo Olorunkemi. Former documents remain valid. General public note. UGWUALU: Formerly Miss Ugwualu Eunice Chinenye now Mrs. Ikezu Eunice Chinenye. Former documents remain valid. Public note. UKO: Formerly Miss Uko Esther Now Mrs John Esther. Former documents remain valid. Public take note. UMARU: Formerly Miss Ladi Sidi Umaru, now Mrs Ladi Sidi Ademisoye. Former documents valid. Public note. UCHEAGWU: Formerly Miss Ucheagwu Christiana Ogochukwu, now Mrs. Madu Christiana Ogochukwu. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OYASINA: Formerly Oyasina Alimot Idowu now Adeleke Idowu. All former documents remain valid. Public note

USHIE: Formerly Ushie Catherine Jacinta now Mrs Sadiq Catherine Jacinta. Former documents remain valid. Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority. General public note

OYATOYE: Formerly Miss Oyatoye Grace Olunike now Mrs. Odubanjo Grace Olunike. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

WILLIAMS: Formerly Mariam Titilola Williams now Mrs. Mariam Titilola Iweze. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OYETUNJI: Formerly Miss Oyetunji Bosede Funmilayo now Mrs Babayemisi Bosede Funmilayo. All former documents remain valid. General public note

YANG: Formerly Miss Yang Zhongjuan now Mrs. Yang Zhongjuan Ucheagwu. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OYIKO: Formerly Miss Anna Ada Oyiko now Mrs Anna Ada Ojoko. Former documents remain valid. General public note RAIMI-BIGGER: Formerly Folashade Olufunmilayo Raimi-Bigger now Fawzia El-Nur. Former documents valid. Public note. PETERS: Formerly Peters Nimota Olaitan now Badejo Nimota Olaitan former documents remain valid public note

IF FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHANGE OF NAME YOU WANT TO BUY A COPY PLEASE CALL 0802 306 4437

ONWUKA: Formerly Miss

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

TRANSITION

Douglas Ude: Of Meteors And Their Ephemeral Sparkles By James Eze NTIL he fell to police bullets on Thursday July 4, 2013, Douglas Akachukwu Ude was what you would call a Renaissance man. He had wide ranging interests covering writing and painting, music and other art forms. But this description does very little to capture the effervescence of Douglas Ude. I had no inkling what lay before me when I walked into his office in Fidelity Bank that balmy October evening, seven years ago for a job interview. He struck me as a fairly large man with expansive ways and when his eyes lit up in response to my greeting, I was immediately startled by what seemed like a large sluice of goodness in him that I was certain would announce itself in time. I didn’t have long to wait to know just how right I was. When I finally resumed at the Marketing Communications department of the bank, I met a team of bright young men and a woman, who were not only brilliant on their jobs but had a remarkable sense of humour. Among them were Kelechi Ogbamgba who often wore the inquisitorial look of one who wished to ask life a few difficult questions, Kelechi Eulwa who never seemed to run out of entrepreneurial ideas and Idris Salihu who combined exquisite tastes perfectly with disarming gentility. There was also Ronke Aina-Scott; the painter and visualizer - the only lady in the team and Rotimi Mathews who in Doug’s words was the Asiwaju of visas, being the bank’s protocol officer. In Emma Esinnah, our Group Head, we had an extremely wise and brilliant man with as much charm as amazing self-discipline. Then, there was Douglas Ude. Big Doug! Douglas was big; physically and mentally. He used both well. His enormous size always arrested the attention of his environment while his prodigious intellect burned deep impressions of his whirlwind personality on people who encountered him. He was humorous in a way that, perhaps only he could possibly be. We had an exciting team. It took me no time at all to come into the

team’s heritage of humour. Between Emma and Doug, we had an amazing fountain of humour from where laughter sprouted without ceasing. Big Doug could tell a story with a perfect mimicry of the voices of all the characters in the tale and leave his audience bending over with laughter. No one was ever sufficiently prepared for his jokes. You could tell that it was Friday when the door to the office swung open and the first thing to hit you was the metallic blast of the instrumental version of Bruce Hornsby’s’ That’s Just the Way it is; a song that the rapper, 2Pac, pressed his enormous genius upon to squeeze out the massive hiphop hit of the same title. Doug was always in the office before anyone else and more often than not, he was already perched behind his desk at six o’clock in the morning playing classic songs. Most days though, you would step into the office to the clicking sound of his keyboard as he hammered out mails after mails. A lot of times, these mails flooded our mailboxes before breakfast was over. He had so much passion for his work; so many ideas to share on almost anything; from the latest marketing strategies to the foundational theories in communication to football and boxing history. It was evident that he was the living spring of the team; the life of the party, although much of what we had then trickled down from the sagely leadership provided by the Managing Director and Chief executive Officer of the bank, Reginald Ihejiahi. Often referred to as the “intellectual in the banking hall,” Ihejiahi had largely succeeded in creating an atmosphere that made knowledge something to covet and display in Fidelity Bank. Through the bank’s weekly lecture series and the numerous offshore training opportunities for staff as well as the sponsorship of the famous international creative writing workshop series, the employees were drip-fed the notion that knowledge was a beautiful bride worth wooing and possessing. It was this atmosphere that fuelled the flowering of ideas and expressions that were to later coalesce

Ude into the larger culture that has become the distinguishing feature of the bank. Even so, there was something unusual about the marketing communications team of that period; something that felt like an extra-ordinary kindred spirit or something close to it. And looking back now through the misty layers of time, it all seems incredible how fate had melded that team together, almost on a whim. It has to be said of Douglas Ude that his peculiar charisma was essentially transcendental. It had this remarkable quality of exulting in itself and feeding on its own strength. If you saw him sweeping along the corridor like a cyclone, flashing a sparkling and almost childlike smile at everyone, including drivers and cleaners, you would almost conclude that he belonged with the downtrodden. His humane touch was such that his act of kindness to the driver of our pool-car at the time, Johnson Otti, moved the fellow to name his son Douglas. Yet, Doug was so intellectually deep that he fittingly belonged with the best in the business

of introspection. I encountered his deep intellectual side fully when he joined Revolution Now, a Blackberry Messenger group of some feisty and engaging Nigerian professionals at home and in the Diaspora to which I and a couple of friends belong. Doug’s entry into the group brought a new creative ferment to our conversations as he infused his comments with zany humour. He wrote in the manner he spoke, clipped and cadenced and striking. In the opening paragraph of his tribute to Aluu Four, Doug wrote “Who would have thought it, that deep within the serene green canopied woods that blanket the Choba campus of UNIPORT; such a macabre, grisly ritual would unravel before us; that in an ivory tower of learning, we would find the heart of darkness.” Indeed Doug loved words and knew just what to do with them. There were times, though, when his writing took a prescient tone; like the piece he wrote on the intriguing resentment of his first son of the arrival of his little brother – “Suddenly, there’s another guy in his woman’s life – he’s no longer the only dog in the manger… How shaky the foundations ‘pon which we build: - that there will be a tomorrow in which we remain relevant; that our dreams will persist; that our loved ones remain immune to sudden violence from a total stranger; that this flawed entity called Nigeria will endure…? We will learn, as my son Ikem surely has, that in this life, even surrounded by love, there are just no guarantees… “ I came across those haunting lines with a sense of foreboding. Was there a split moment; a little crackle in eternity when Douglas Ude had a glimpse of what lay ahead of him? I am not one for superstition or premonition but when I also listened to the officiating priest at Doug’s Service of Songs the other night recall that he actually ran into the armed robbers in whose hands he lost his life after making a wrong turn on the road that fateful night, I felt something stir inside of me. Could it be fate? Douglas Ude was one of those people whose mere appearance gave life a specter of certainty; you felt justified to mock death by drawing strength from the sheer force of his presence. He was very hard to ignore. As I stretch my mind across the years that I have known Douglas Ude, a central image dominates the universe of my thoughts – the image of a shooting star, blazing across the evening sky, releasing a burst of glorious sparkles that fade into the distance after their job of lighting up the horizon is done. Douglas Ude! -Eze writes from Lagos.

Mary Omafuakpore Agbonifo (1935-2013) By Daniel Okeme HEN the news of the passing on of Chief W (Mrs.) Mary Agbonifo (nee Ogbevire) reached many of us in the morning of July 26, 2013, we were thrown into deep mourning. The wailing of many was deafening. How could this be possible about a woman we all saw, full of life the previous day at the fifth anniversary of the death of Chief James Ogboko Edewor at Eku, in Delta State, on July 25. The late Agbonifo was born in 1935 in Kokori Town to the family of Chief Ogogo Ogbevire and Mrs. Irorovu Ogbevire (nee Akpojotor) both of Kokori in the present Ethiope East Local Council Area of Delta State. In the context of our national development, it is important for the younger generation to celebrate our heroes, heroines/eminent citizens. This is so because ours is a country with a vanishing tribe of responsible leaders. Agbonifo was a role model this generation of leaders, businessmen and businesswomen must emulate if they must be successful. She was an achiever per excellence. My part crossed this great woman of our time three years ago at her business headquarters at Refinery Road, Effurun, and she had a three hour discussion of the Nigerian federation and the “get rich quick” syndrome of the youths of today. It was a great opportunity to be so close to this great agent of development. Agbonifo saw things as black or white. She was just too blunt. There are very few women that possess the gut and the courage she espoused when talking. She was a woman of great character, very cautious, moderate, and

patient. She had extreme self-confidence, consistency and honesty. She was a reliable woman and was blessed with clarity of speech. She never took offenses but she never suffered fools gladly. She loved hard work and was inspired by it. She brought passion to her business and invested all her energy into it. She identified herself to different areas of business like the importation of frozen fish, major distribution of beer, transportation and real estate. Having conceived the idea of confronting these needs, she co-founded Joma Fishery Ltd (later Magulf Nig. Ltd), for the importation of frozen fish; Magulf Global, for the distribution of products of Nigerian Breweries; Omovo Ltd, for the distribution of drinks from Guinness; and Malco, for transportation. The story of these businesses over the last 30 years has been told and retold in the superlative. Suffice to say, however, that though the challenges were enormous and daunting, she was a forerunner in all her businesses and maintained a distant lead. She also went into property development and became the owner of vast estates, shopping centres and massive warehouses in Warri and Port Harcourt. She was also a shareholder and director of several blue-chip companies across the nation. Indeed, there can be no gainsaying the fact that she was the Rock of Gibraltar in the life of her children and family, a veritable pillar of support and strength, and the chief architect of their wellbeing. Her life was a shinning example in self-dis-

Agbonifo cipline, hard work and industry, unmitigated devotion to her husband, and a testimony on the importance of an honest approach to life and living. She was a Roman Catholic that was very versed in all the Catholic methods of praying. She could pray the Rosary flawlessly and attended Mass regularly, hence the Bishop prayed for the repose of her soul few hours after her death. She was a Matron of different

societies in the Catholic Church. The late Agbonifo conquered and dominated her environment for several years and triumphantly left this world better than she met it. She lived for 78 years and made tremendous positive impact on the lives of thousands of people. She was a noble personality, an extremely wise woman, a great community builder and leader and a visionary of the highest kind. In appreciation of her contributions to national development, several titles and awards were bestowed on her. She was the Ufuoma of Ogor Kingdom, Delta State; Patron, Kokori Elite Club; Patron, Ekinadose Club, Benin City, Edo State; Patron, Committee of Friends; and Patron, Catholic Women Organization, among others. She was also a recipient of several awards from the church, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Guinness Nig. Plc and several other respected groups and companies. My consolation is that the late Chief (Mrs.) Mary Agbonifo was indeed one of the greatest Urhobo women ever. She was an acclaimed personality, a foremost entrepreneur and the richest Urhobo woman. Her death is another sad reminder of the transience of human existence. May her gentle and kind soul rest with the Lord. And may the good life she lived console her family, the Agbon people and the Urhobo ethnic nationality. Also, may the inspiring life she lived assuage the pain of the people of Delta State as she passes unto eternal glory. She will be laid to rest on Friday September 13, this year, at her country home in Kokori, Delta State.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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TheGuardian

60 Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Sports Russia 2013 World Athletics Championship

Is Bolt In The Same Region As Ali, Jordan, Pele? preference rule so who can say. For now, I will enjoy the greatness of Bolt and see him as the greatest of all time. But if I am alive in the next 30 years, my ECENTLY in an interview Bolt talked about climbing the opinion might be drowned out because the next great one will ultimate mountain of sports in being considered the greatest of all time. With the exception of Ali, most of the oth- have the clock to over ride my opinion or strengthen his arguer sporting greats were involved in a team sport. Being called ment. This world championship should continue the glorification of the greatest of all time is highly subjective for these three athBolt as the greatest ever. Hoping to see it continued in 2015 and letes. 2016. That would definitely make him the greatest for a long People will always have their opinions and the media, who time. How many will be able to be three time Olympic double have been known to practice favouritism, can affect the sprint champion? This will definitely make my greatest arguminds of regular fans. The subjective elements are greatly ment stand for a long time. Greatness is not only great perinvolved in arriving at a conclusion. Thus, the belief of great- formances but also how long one can maintain such high stanest ever can remain that way in the minds of fans forever. dard. Boltâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s situation is different in that he is running against indiOn second thought, it is possible for Bolt to be the greatest viduals, he is totally dependent on himself while performing ever even when someone comes around who run faster times. and most importantly, he is judged by the most objective of For anyone to be considered greater, they would have to not standard and that is the clock. only run record times but also do it in an iconic way while Boltâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wearing of the crown as being the greatest could be rel- being be a winner of multiple Olympics and world champiatively temporary. In time, there will be someone running onships. Wow! To think about it, for Bolt, it is possible to be faster times. I do not see it happening in this generation but regarded as the greatest ever and have that discussion last as at some point, someone will. long as Pele, Muhammad Ali and Michael Jordan. We can talk about faster tracks, better nutrition, more At this point, Bolt is just as popular and iconic as the others, sophisticated and scientific methods of getting athletes to one more Olympics and two more world champion sprint doumaximize the benefit from their training regimen etc., etc. bles while adding the 4x100m gold is more than enough to do Nevertheless, the clock will be the ultimate judge on who it. will be the greatest sprinter or track In all honesty, I am part of the subjective pool who athlete of all time. Of course, believes Ali, Pele and Jordan are the greatest of all some will use dominance in a time. Hoping pinning my belief on Bolt being particular era to judge greatthe greatest will est but it will come down to the clock to make the final decision. I have Bolt as the greatest in my book. The iconic 2008 Beijing Olympics 100m will have be remembered for a long time. objective validaIt was a performance never tion when I become an before seen or expected. His long old man. hands hanging out by his side, â&#x20AC;˘Taylor wrote this article slapping his chest while for www.trackalerts.com crossing the finish line and at the same time demolishing the

By Robert Taylor

Ali

Bolt

world record is something that can never be copied or replicated. Someone one day might choose to follow but it will not have the same effect because it happened before. Winning the 100m and 200m plus the 4x100m relay in this world championship will add to Bolt legacy. At least this generation sees him as the greatest of all time. The future generations will surely extol his greatness. When that next young phenomenon comes around, he will have the clock to help his argument about being the greatest of all time or comparing himself to Bolt. This is the one element that athletes such as Kobe Bryant and Lebron James will never have going for them. People might say championships. But, because championships are determined by the quality of teammates, Jordan will still be held at the level he is. Fighters may come with more power, speed etc than Ali but the difficulty of getting over the subjectivity and the aura of Ali is too strong. Others have been compared to Pele, Diego Maradona for example, but again subjective

Jordan

Pele

THE GUARDIAN Saturday, August 10, 2013

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SPORTS

The Forgotten Houses Of The Super Eagles! HE European football season is almost upon us. I am not commenting on it because I am dizzy from the effect of the wheeling and dealing, the movement and non-movement of players in Europe. Until the European season starts next weekend I have chosen to wait, watch and see! Meanwhile, the seemingly endless football season in Nigeria has also made following the league really boring and uninteresting. So, I am forced to focus on other things. Two issues attract my attention particularly. This past week a group of players of the winning 1994 African Cup of Nations team brought to public attention the matter of the houses promised them following their 1994 victory in Tunisia. The promise has not been fully redeemed by government almost 20 years after. To start with, I had always thought that the issue should have been handled and dealt with long ago by the Nigeria Football Association. They are directly responsible for the welfare of the players with little spare time to do things for themselves. I hope it is understandable why I am referring to the body as the ‘Association’ and not the ‘Federation’. What’s in a name, some would ask? The point is that there is still the lingering matter of law hanging like an Albatross over the body. According to the courts and, therefore, the law, the body recognized by the Laws of Nigeria is the Nigeria Football Association. So, permit me to stick with that in deference to the rulings of a court of competent jurisdiction that pronounced the Nigeria Football Federation as illegal and the elections that produced the body currently running the body as null and void. Having said that, I have nothing against all the persons currently in the federation. My point is just that

of what name to call the body. Back to 1994! After the Super Eagles had done the country proud by winning the African Cup of Nations and qualifying for the World Cup, the federal government, under General Sani Abacha, promised every member of the team a house/flat in any part of the country of their choice. Unfortunately, the country had also qualified for the World Cup and before the houses could be physically handed as was done with the 1980 team, the team moved on to the World Cup in the USA. The team members assumed that the houses would be waiting for them whenever they returned to the country. They went to the World Cup, put up great performances until they met Italy and fell under the weight of petty internal squabbles. So bad was the parting of ways of the team’s coach, the NFA officials and the players that the team departed the USA in total disarray – everyone headed in different directions. What could have been a great celebration and acknowledgement was truncated by indiscipline. The players and coach fell out on the eve of their most important match. A victory over Italy would have pitched Nigeria for the second time against the team they had roundly beaten in the first round – Bulgaria. Beyond that Nigeria would have been the first African country to qualify for the semi-finals of the World Cup, from where anything, including winning the cup, would have been a real possibility. That’s how close the country got to achieving ultimate victory. Following the disappointment of the Italian loss and the manner the team disintegrated in the USA, there was no concerted effort by anyone, including the NFA, to present the matter of the government’s promise of houses to the players after the World Cup. Meanwhile, all the players returned to their bases in Europe

Segun Odegbami

not. As one regime succeeded the other so did the chances of an intervention recede. The best opportunity for government to redeem its promise came immediately after the All Africa Games hosted by Nigeria in 2003 – COJA. Thousands of flats became available in the games village as legacy of the games and were to be auctioned by government. But between 1994 and 2003 there had been changes in the administration of football in the country, changes in the government of the day, and changes of Ministers of Sports. Add to that the lack of coordination by the players themselves. There were now too many variables in the equation to make getting the houses in 2003 an easy proposition. Nothing happened and that wonderful opportunity was lost. It has been 10 years again since COJA 2003! So unorganized have the players themselves been that even now amongst them they do not know for sure who succeeded in getting houses and who did not. What is certain is that those that verbally indicated they wanted their houses outside Abuja, in Lagos or anywhere else, have not even seen a mirage of the houses till now. The good news is that all of that is about to change now as and America, never to assema result of some unfortunate development. ble again as the same squad! In the past two years or so, that historic team of 1994 has The matter, thereafter, lost three of its members – Uche Okafor, Rashidi Yekini and became an issue of individual Thompson Oliha. They passed on without receiving and pursuit by the players. Very enjoying the reward of their historic achievement of 1994. few of them, with their punAt the burial of Thompson two weeks ago some members ishing schedules in Europe, of the 1994 team met in Benin and for the first time started had the time to do a follow to discus how to put their act together and get the present up. A few players led by Daniel government to honour its pledge of 20 years. Amokachi, using their closeThey shared this with the latest Minister of Sports, not one ness to some persons in govhewn from the football fraternity, who would not on his ernment, particularly Major own have been aware that any such uncompleted matter Mustapha when he was Chief existed. Security Officer to the Last week again, led by ‘Prince of Monaco,’ Victor Ikpeba, President, secured their own representatives of the players met with the Minister of houses in Abuja. But their Sports in Abuja for the second time and officially presented number is small. their case. All those that indicated a Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, one of the most active and intellecpreference for houses outside tually astute Ministers of Sports I have known, promised to Abuja, in Lagos and other take it up with Mr. President. parts, did not even know This time it is likely something will be done. All of the playwhere to start the process of ers have retired from the game of football and they need the securing them. houses now. With the media and the public on their side That’s where the NFA should something will surely happen. have come in and fought on It may have taken 20 years, but this is one debt government behalf of the players but did will pay!

The Super Eagles squad of 1994

NBC Clamps Down On Abuse Glo Nigeria Premier League Of Sports Broadcast Rights

HE National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) has issued a stern warning to stations engaging in illegal broadcast of local and international sporting events without proper authorization and has called on those with legitimate rights to promptly come forward to register them with the regulatory body between August 13 and 26 this year. Reacting to a reckless trend that had unnamed television and radio stations across the country doing commentaries (radio) and showung visuals of local and international football matches without documented evidence of rights ownership or any sort of authorization, the commission has come out with a clear template to guide practitioners on the due process involved before anyone can broadcast such materials.

In its elaborate declaration, the NBC “requests all broadcasting stations to register with the Commission, any subsisting franchise, agreement, broadcast rights, authorization License or sub License conferring or proposing to confer the broadcast rights on your station to transmit or retransmit… international football leagues or any other football match.” Advising both government and privately owned stations to comply, the commission in its statement emphasized that sanctions will be taken against errant broadcast o r g a n i s a t i o n s . The position of the NBC has earned the regulatory body plaudits from industry stakeholders; some of who have long suffered rights infringement in the now banished ‘anything-goes’ era.

Ariwa, Akwa’s Game Winner Against Wolves, Promises More Goals E MMANUEL Ariwa made the difference in the most talked about fixture of the 2013 Glo League season, striking home the lone goal that gave Akwa United the three points and a leap off the relegation zone. But the goal had more significance for Ariwa than many would have thought at the Dan Anyiam Stadium in Owerri that Wednesday evening. Ariwa transferred to Akwa United mid-season from Niger Tornadoes but the match was a home coming for the leggy defender, who obviously loves to look trendy given his yuppy appearance in his dyed blown hair. “Bros, leave my hair style oh...it makes me confident on and off the field,” he said. The match was ordered to be

replayed on a neutral ground by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) Appeals Committee following the twist in the earlier decision awarding the three points to Warri Wolves by the League Management Company (LMC) in the aftermath of the thuggery incident in Uyo in Week 14. The encounter was heading to a deadlock when on 81st minute, Ariwa latched onto a loose poorly cleared ball from the Wolves defence to slot home into the right corner of the Wolves goalpost. “It is a great feeling for me scoring what can be considered an important goal for my Club,” said Ariwa in a post match chat, still catching his breathe and acknowledging fans and colleagues who were hailing his effort.

“It is my first goal but then I have just joined the club midseason and I am happy that we got all three points”. Akwa United enjoyed support from the neutral home fans of Heartland and would have rapped up the match in the first half with the best of the chances coming the way of Mfon Ini. The rain soaked pitch didn’t help both sides though, as ground shots were slowed down for the goalkeepers to make saves. But of significance to Ariwa was the fact that he was once recommended to Heartland of Owerri coaches, who waived him off as not having enough quality. “I am not just happy that my team eventually got all three points after all they’ve been through, but it is more fulfill-

ing because there was an opportunity for me to play for Heartland when an agent introduced me to the coaches but they rejected me. Today, I have shown that my game is good enough for the Premier League,” gushed the player that also had stints in Asia before returning to Tornadoes. Ariwa said this is just the beginning because, according to him, “staying out of relegation and finishing in a decent standing is the collective objective of the players. We must continue playing this well and get the club in the top 10 on the log,” Ariwa disclosed. The two teams will have two more games, one in the Federation Cup and then the return fixture of the Glo Premier League to be hosted by Wolves.

THE GUARDIAN Saturday, August 10, 2013

SPORTS European Football Round off

We Won’t Sell Suarez To Our Rivals, Liverpool Boss Tells Arsenal IVERPOOL owner John W. Lstriker Henry has insisted that Luis Suarez is going nowhere this summer.( ( Arsenal has seen two bids for the Uruguayan rejected - the latest being 40,000,001 pounds in an attempt to trigger a supposed release clause - but the Reds chief has described the prospect of selling their star man as “ludicrous.” Brendan Rodgers, who has consistently backed Suarez

despite a string of controversies, has now accused the player of “total disrespect” and ordered him to train away from the first-team squad - a decision backed by Henry after Suarez criticized the club and accused the Reds of failing to live up to an agreement to sell him in an interview with The Guardian on Tuesday. “We are not going to sell Luis,” Henry told reporters. “For all the top clubs it’s

extremely important [not to sell to a rival] but especially for Liverpool, because we’re not in Europe this year and have not been in the Champions League for a while. “To sell to a rival for those positions, or one of them, would be ludicrous. Liverpool needs to be playing in Europe, it needs to be playing in the Champions League, that’s what Liverpool football club is about. “I’m unequivocal that we won’t sell to Arsenal, whatever the bid is. I have not said it to Stan [Kroenke, Arsenal’s majority shareholder], but I had a personal conversation with others at Arsenal and told [chief executive Ivan Gazidis] we would not sell to Arsenal.

It is finish…Suarez seems to say as Liverpool finally rules out the possibility of his movement to a ‘rival’ club, Arsenal

I Will Fight For Rooney Signing ‘Until The Last Day,’ Mourinho Vows OSE Mourinho has warned JChelsea Manchester United that will continue its pur-

Rooney wanted badly by Mourinho

Don’t Waste Your Time’ On Luiz Pursuit, Mourinho Tells Barca HELSEA manager Jose C Mourinho has warned Barcelona that David Luiz will not be sold and any pursuit of the Brazilian is a waste of time.( ( The club has reportedly turned its attention to Luiz after missing out on Marquinhos and being thwarted in its attempts to sign PSG’s Thiago Silva. Mourinho, though, has insisted all summer that Luiz will not be allowed to leave Stamford Bridge, and the Chelsea boss has reaffirmed that position with a week to go before the new campaign.

“If [Barcelona] need a central defender, my advice is that they have to go to the second name they have in the list, because they are wasting their time,” Mourinho said to the club’s official website regarding Luiz. “No chance.” Luiz and Juan Mata, who has also been linked with a move away from Chelsea this summer, both sat out the club’s 3-1 defeat to Real Madrid in the Guinness International Champions Cup final in Miami on Wednesday through injury, and Mourinho feels their absences were noticeable.

David Luiz prays for God’s intervention in his transfer saga

suit of want away striker Wanye Rooney “until the last day.”( ( The Blues have seen two bids for the England international rejected by the Premier League champion, with their most recent offer thought to total 30 million pounds with add-ons. Rooney was reportedly told to train with the Red Devils reserves on Thursday, with manager David Moyes angered by his efforts to engineer a move, and Mourinho insists he will not stop chasing the 27-year-old. “There is no time limit on it,” Mourinho is quoted as saying by the Daily Mail. “We have identified the player as one we would like to have with us. We have done it in an ethical way, and we are going to

do that until the last day. We are doing things legally, making the official bid directly to the club.” Mourinho, though, insists no Chelsea official has spo-

ken to Rooney regarding a move to Stamford Bridge without the consent of United, but he is hopeful of entering negotiations before the end of the summer trans-

Sneijder Not Getting The Message, Says Dutch Coach ESLEY Sneijder must W regain his form and fitness before he will be recalled for the Netherlands, although coach Louis van Gaal said yesterday that he was not sure the playmaker was getting the message. “What I want is for Sneijder to be fit and regain his form again. That must be his primary goal”, Van Gaal, who has left Sneijder out of squad for next week’s friendly against Portugal, told a press conference. “But at the moment, I have the impression that he does-

n’t understand. “He spoke to reporters last week, indicating that he was disappointed that I did not tell him myself that he lost his place in the squad. But of all of the players, I talked to him the most and he should not have done that. “I’m now forced to respond to his words, which is something I don’t like to do.” Van Gaal said he had not ruled out recalling Sneijder for next year’s World Cup,

Balotelli Thigh Injury Report Was A False Alarm ARIO Balotelli is fit to M play in AC Milan and Italy’s opening games of the

fer window. “There have been no direct relations with the player, no contact - absolutely nothing. So let’s see if things change,” Mourinho said.

season after a suggestion that he may have suffered a thigh injury turned out to be a false alarm. “AC Milan report that the medical exams carried out on Mario Balotelli have given a completely negative result,” said the club in a statement yesterday. Balotelli limped out of Wednesday’s friendly with Los Angeles Galaxy near the end and the club said he may have suffered a thigh injury. Yesterday’s announcement means that Balotelli is free to play in Italy’s friendly at home to Argentina on Wednesday. AC Milan face Dutch side PSV Eindhoven over two legs in their Champions League playoff tie later this month. They kick off their Serie A campaign against Hellas Verona on Aug. 24.

Sneijder

assuming the Dutch qualify. “Of course I will keep following him,” he said. “But the first thing I need him to do is to regain his form. If he succeeds in this, I will select him again. “His qualities are undeniable, but his first serious game of the season is only after the upcoming Portugal match. The same goes for player like (midfielder) Nigel de Jong and (goalkeeper) Maarten Stekelenburg.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, August 10, 2013

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TheGuardian

Saturday, August 10, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Eagles Bonus Pegged At $5000 committee to probe a A recent bonus row in the Super Eagles has recommended the win bonus for the team be pegged at $5,000-a-man. The committee, which is expected to present its findings to the country’s sports minister next week, also recommended a formal code of conduct to be signed by all players in the national team. “The Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) are no longer in a position to pay $10,000 each for a win and that is why the committee has recommended we should revert to the status quo of $5,000 before the 2010 World Cup Presidential Task Force supplemented the bonus,” a top official told MTNFootball.com A code of conduct will also be introduced to the Eagles, which will clearly spell out what is expected of both players and the NFF. The code of conduct is in force in countries like England and Germany and even though several national team coaches, including current handler, Stephen Keshi, have been averse to this rule book, the committee has recommended it be enforced in the Eagles. “The players are expected to sign the code of conduct or else quit the team,” another official told MTNFootball.com In 1994, only a handful of players, led by Mutiu Adepoju, agreed to sign a code of conduct tabled by the NFF.

Emenike goes for goal against Liberia during the African Nations Cup qualifiers in Calabar last year. He has a huge task on August 20, when he leads Fenerbahce of Turkey against Arsenal in the Champions League playoff.

Emenike’s Fenerbahce Battle Arsenal In Champions League Playoff By Gowon Akpodonor With Agency Report UPER Eagles’ striker, SJoseph Emmanuel Emenike, and Yobo will lead their Turkish side, Fenerbahce, in the 2013/14 Champions League playoff against English giant, Arsenal, in Istanbul on August 20. Emenike and youthful defence trojan, Kenneth Omeruo of Chelsea, yesterday opted out of the August 14 Mandela Challenge contest between the Super Eagles and Bafana Bafana in Durban due to circumstances beyond their control. Eagles Media Officer, Ben Alaiya quoted Team’s Administrator, Dayo Enebi Achor, yesterday, saying Emenike opted out of the encounter in order to quickly settle down at his new club. In the Champions League playoffs draw conducted yesterday, AC Milan was paired with PSV. However, Emenike and his teammates at Fenerbahce will have to wait, as UEFA said yesterday that the participation

of Fenerbahce and Metalist Kharkiv in the competition is subject to pending disciplinary and CAS proceedings. If Fenerbahce scales the pending disciplinary and CAS proceedings, Emenike and his colleagues will need to work hard in the two-leg encounter against Arsenal if they must reach the group stage of the prestigious competition. Elsewhere, Olympique Lyonnais meet last year’s Primera Division surprise package, Real Sociedad, led by Mexican forward, Carlos Vela, while Schalke and USA midfielder, Jermaine Jones, take on Ukrainian side, Metalist Kharkiv, and Pacos Ferreira face Zenit St Petersburg in the fifth and last tie of the league route. In the Champions route, Scottish champions, Celtic, which has another Nigerian star, Efe Ambrose, will have to deal with Kazakhstan titleholders, Shakhter Karagandy. Shakhter are the first Kazakhstan team to reach this stage of the competition.

Opts Out Of Mandela Challenge Last year’s Europa League semifinalist, Basel, will battle with Ludogorets of Bulgaria. The first leg of the playoffs will be held on the weekend of August 20/21, with the returns scheduled to take place one week later. Teams drawn first will play the first leg at home. The 10 winners of the playoff round ties join 22 automatic entrants in the group stage draw in Monaco on August 29. Speaking on Emenike’s withdrawal from the Mandela Challenge, Achor said the for-

mer Spartak Moscow star “may have been at the club (Fenerbahce) before, he is highly valued in Turkey and he has requested that he be allowed to settle well at the club and the technical crew has obliged him.” On his part, Omeruo, who had a pulled shoulder during the Confederations Cup game between Nigeria and Spain in Brazil, is said to have had a relapse and has been ordered by his club doctors at Chelsea FC for a proper and permanent solution. Omeruo had been on loan at

Keshi said. Keshi added that Emenike, in particular, has a lot of hurdles to cross at his new club and the management of the national team has to oblige him. “We will need him in the World Cup qualifiers, but he has a lot of things to do at his new club and we must give him that opportunity. But I must say we are in good contact and we are happy with the way things are going with our top players in the transfer market.” The Super Eagles are expected to fly out tomorrow night to South Africa for the encounter against Bafana

Bafana Bafana Pick Rookies For Eagles, Drop Key Players OUTH Africa coach, Gordon Meyiwa, Andile Jali, Oupa considering that we were have done.’’ The club has welcomed the SOrlando Igesund, has agreed to Manyisa, Thandani using this as part of our prepaPirates’ request to Ntshumayelo, Thabo Matlaba rations for the crucial World decision, saying, “we are gratewithdraw their players from the Bafana Bafana squad that will face Nigeria in the Nelson Mandela Challenge in Durban on August 14. The club made the appeal after six of its players – Senzo

and Daine Klate – were called up for national duty in a match that will be played three days before their CAF Champions League fixture against Zamalek. “It wasn’t an easy decision,

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Dutch side Addo Den Haag. In their places, Free State Stars of South Africa star, Gege Soriola and Chippa United’s James Okwuosa, also based in South Africa, have been called up as replacement. The team’s technical crew said they took the decision to call up two central defenders because there are enough options upfront for the encounter against Bafana Bafana next Wednesday. “We also need to start grooming new defenders who are promising for upcoming challenges and we found the two players invited thus far very promising”,

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Cup qualifier against Botswana. “This decision, however, is good for both parties because our nation comes first,’’ Igesund said. He said while he has the responsibility to the country to pick the best players, “there are times when we have to look at the broader interests of the nation, which is what I

ful that the national team has agreed to our request. “We have always been mindful of the fact that this is a FIFA weekend and the onus lay with the Bafana Bafana head coach on whether to release the players or not.” Pirates moved to the top of CAF Champions’ League Group A with a comfortable 3-0 win over Al Ahly last weekend.