Monday Dec 02 2013 by The Guardian Newspaper

TheGuardian Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Monday, December 2, 2013

Vol. 30, No. 12,758

www.ngrguardiannews.com

N150

Controversy over PDP’s pact with Obi • Gov to take over structure of President’s party • APGA dedicates victory to Odumegwu-Ojukwu • Jonathan congratulates Obiano, urges aggrieved stakeholders to seek judicial redress From Kodilinye Obiagwu, Leo Sobechi and Uzoma Nwagwu (Awka) and Mohammed Abubakar (Abuja) ONTRARY to denials by C leaders of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), the party had an unwritten understanding with the ruling All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) for the prosecution of the gubernatorial election in Anambra State which culminated in a supplementary poll on November 30, 2013, The Guardian has learnt. The state Chairman of PDP, Ken Emeakayi and the governorship candidate of the party, Tony Nwoye, insisted that there was no understanding CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

Ambassador Tayo Ogunsulire standing (left), Dr. Taiwo Idemudia, President General, Government College, Ughelli, Jospeh Akpieyi, guest speaker, Prof. Itse Sagay and Prof. Olu Akinyanju during the Government College, Ughelli Old Boys Association, Lagos Branch 2013 Annual Luncheon Party in Lagos yesterday.

Jesuit Pope Francis mulls reform – Page 11

Outrage at govt’s threat to sack ASUU members From Hendrix Oliomogbe (Asaba) and Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu (Benin City) ROM the All Progressives Congress (APC) and other groups came yesterday a strong condemnation of the Federal Government’s threat to sack striking university teachers. For the APC, the resort to such military-era tactics reflects the government’s poverty of ideas in resolving the prolonged strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU). In a statement issued in Lagos

APC, others say ultimatum to teachers ill-advised by its Interim National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party in particular criticised the Supervising Minister of Educa-

tion, Mr. Nyesom Wike, “for the way he talked down on the striking teachers while issuing the ill-advised, go-back-towork-or-be-sacked threat.”

‘’Wike’s language was crude, his presentation was rude and his threat was demeaning and counter-productive. We believe his lack of

finesse and the inability to think out of the box in handling the whole strike issue will not bode well for a quick resolution of the crisis.

• Deji of Akure passes on, Jonathan, others mourn - Page 5 • Court rejects FAAN’s bid to stop Bi-Courtney from taking over GAT - Page 5

‘’We also disagree with the minister’s inference that the lecturers should automatically call off the strike because the President intervened and sat for long hours with them. It is this unnecessary deification of a democratically-elected President that has almost turned this President into an Emperor. What is the big deal in President Jonathan sitting with ASUU members, his former colleagues for that matter? What is a President CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

APGA dedicates victory to Odumegwu-Ojukwu CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 reached by PDP with the ruling APGA in Anambra State. Nwoye told The Guardian emphatically, “none, not at all.” But investigations by The Guardian revealed that the pact with APGA was to the effect that after winning the November 16 governorship election, the candidate, Mr. Willie Obiano, and Governor Peter Obi’s supporters in APGA would be handed over the PDP structure in the state and “reduce the influence of cantankerous elements that made peace elusive in Anambra PDP.” A source within the National Working Committee (NWC) of the PDP confided in The Guardian that the pact which was a closely guarded secret with some political actors in the Presidency set the second quarter of 2014 for Obi to lead the new Anambra governor to PDP so as to begin the process of firming up an effective support base for the President’s second term ambition. “No matter what anybody will tell you, there was a pact for electoral collaboration between the Presidency and Governor Peter Obi’s faction in APGA. This understanding was the major reason the President was hesitant in settling the protracted crisis about who should fly the party’s flag for the Anambra gubernatorial election. The matter would have been curtailed if the President had waded in,” the source hinted. He maintained that because of the decision to hand over the PDP structure in Anambra State to Obi and his supporters, President Goodluck Jonathan and his handlers allowed the party to weary itself in internal wrangling, stressing that it was discovered that nearly every politician in APGA in the state, including Obi, enjoyed PDP membership at some point.

The source declared: “The one issue that informed the pact was who could be fielded in PDP that could play the role Peter Obi is playing for the Presidency at this critical juncture when 2015 politics are near at hand? “The fact is the man in charge (President) never wanted any man to defeat Obi and there was no way he could have said so unless by creating such massive crisis to ensure that PDP as it were, was destroyed in the eyes of the electorate. That is also why nobody can cancel the election; because you cannot cancel a thing the man who dictates the tune wanted for himself.” He further disclosed that “APGA was seen to be better organised and well accepted by the masses in Anambra.” According to him, if there is to be a presidential election, it makes sense that APGA would seek support for the President more than any incoming governor that may not enjoy followership yet to fight political battles. “If you bring the new governor for instance, he may not have the clout to control all the governors of the SouthEast. Even if the next chairman of South-East Governors’ Forum comes from Ebonyi or Abia States, you can see that

they won’t have the clout to galvanise support for the President within the geo-political zone. So, there are a lot of things going for APGA in the equation for the presidential election. “There is also fear that some of the President’s friends are mere businessmen, even those with connections with Minna. That is also why you saw the Niger State governor dilly-dallying in his political moves because there is a grand plan to change the political equation in the country,” he said. Confronted with the details of the alleged political understanding between his party and APGA, Emeakayi stated: “There is nothing like pact with APGA or any other party; we have filed a suit at the Federal High Court, Awka, seeking to disqualify Mr. Willie Obiano and APGA. Can this be said to be action of people on a kind of pact?” Besides, the APGA has dedicated its victory to the memory of its late leader, Dim Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu. Thanking the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for its dedication to conducting a free, fair and credible election in which Obiano emerged winner, the National Chairman of APGA,

Chief Victor Umeh, said that the victory was a restoration of the true spirit of the party. At the Government Lodge, Awka, yesterday, Umeh said that the victory had sustained the vision and legacy of Odumegwu-Ojukwu. Addressing journalists, he added: “The light which Odumegwu-Ojukwu lit in his lifetime is now shinning more than ever.” Thanking the people of the state and APGA’s supporters, the incumbent governor also appreciated Jonathan for “his commitment to democracy, fair-play that guaranteed this credible election. For the first time, an incumbent President is seeing to such a free and fair election. He is our President; we shall give him our support in 2015.” Announcing the victory of APGA in INEC’s office in Awka at 12.41 a.m. yesterday morning under the watchful eyes of security men, the Returning Officer of the election, who is also the Vice Chancellor of the University of Calabar, Prof. James Epoke, said Obiano polled 180,178 votes, the highest, and the majority spread in two-thirds of the local councils. Obiano had actually won in 19 local councils out of the 21 in the state. Declaring the results, Epoke

explained that to win the governorship election, a candidate must either win the majority votes cast or a spread of 25 per cent in two-thirds of the local councils. The first runner, Nwoye of the PDP, polled 97,300 votes while Senator Chris Ngige of the All Progressives Congress (APC) scored 95,963 while Ifeanyi Ubah of the Labour Party (LP) scored 37,195 votes. APGA won in 19 local councils, the PDP won in nine local councils, the APC in seven, while LP won in one. After the supplementary results, Epoke explained that out of the 1,770,127 total registered voters in the state, 405,891 were accredited, 425,254 were declared invalid and 16,988 were rejected. Obiano’s victory came at the end of a supplementary election on November 30 after the INEC declared the November 16 election inconclusive following irregularities that led to the cancellation of 113,113 votes in many polling units in the state. Although the supplementary election was conducted in 16 local councils, the most affected area was Idemili North, in Anambra Central, where about 160 polling booths were cancelled. Obiano started his career as a banker with First Bank of

Nigeria in 1981. From there, he moved to Texaco Nigeria Plc., an oil marketing company as a lead accountant specialising in bunkering, lube-blending and refinery audits. He rose through the corporate ladder to the position of Chief Internal Auditor in Texaco before joining Fidelity Bank Plc. He joined Fidelity in 1991 as Deputy Manager and Head of Audit. He was speedily promoted again. He became Assistant General Manager in 1993, Deputy General Manager in 2000 and General Manager in 2002. In 2003, he became an Executive Director of Business Banking at Fidelity Bank Plc. While in Fidelity, he worked in various departments from operations to marketing and internal audit. He served as an Executive Director of Fidelity Bank Plc. Obiano, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) holds a B.Sc in Accounting and MBA from the University of Lagos. Obiano was drafted into the race for the governorship two weeks to the primary of his party, where he polled 817 votes, ahead of his closest opponent and member of the House of Representatives Mrs. Uche Ekwunife, who scored CONTINUED ON PAGE 4

APC, others say ultimatum to teachers ill-advised CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 elected to do if not to solve problems?’’ it queried. The APC said it was unfortunate that Wike could be threatening to sack university teachers at a time there was a shortfall of 60,000 lecturers in universities, adding that the threat itself had shown that the government did not understand the enormity of the problems facing public

universities in particular and the education sector in general. ‘’The poor remuneration of university teachers and the inadequate facilities for teaching and learning in our public universities have combined to trigger a braindrain in the institutions. The pauperisation and frustration of the teachers through the nonimplementation of the pacts aimed at ameliorating the situation have discouraged those who may want to become university teachers. Yet, the few who have defied the odds to take to this noble path of helping to mould our future leaders are being threatened with dismissal. This betrays a painful lack of understanding of the long and tortuous path it takes to produce a university teacher. ‘’It also shows that the socalled Supervising Minister of Education is not better than the misguided market women who, having been hired and paid to protest against ASUU, threatened to invade the universities to chase out the lecturers if they won’t call off the strike. ‘’This is what a country gets when it puts round pegs in square holes. It is not everyone who can mobilise campaign funds for the President or organise thugs during an election who should be rewarded with a ministerial post, not to talk of being given such a sensitive ministry as that of education, which is directly responsible for the future of our youths and of course our country. No one who knows the value of education will toe the path taken by Wike in issuing his empty threat,’’ the party said. It said ASUU was right in demanding certain benchmarks, including the non-victimisation clause and the need for a senior government official, like the attorney-general, to sign the agreement before calling off

its strike, in view of the fact that the government had a history of reneging on its agreements. ‘’Yes, our party is eager for this prolonged strike to end so that our youths who have been marooned at home for five months can resume their academic pursuit. Yes, we believe this strike has gone on for way too long, and that it will impact negatively on our country’s development in the long run. But we believe the issues at stake must be resolved once and for all so that we won’t have a repeat of these recurring strikes. ‘’The onus rests on the Federal Government to work with ASUU to resolve this lingering crisis. President Jonathan should get off his high horse, roll up his sleeves as Presidents elsewhere do and tackle squarely what has now become one of the biggest challenges facing his administration. ‘’However, if the Jonathan administration has run out of ideas, as we now fear it has, going by the infantile threats being issued by it, then let it hands off the negotiations and allow other stakeholders to find a way out. We are all stakeholders in the education of our youths,’’ APC said. On his part, a former Chairman of the University of Benin (UNIBEN) branch of the ASUU, Dr. Steven Monye, said in a telephone interview at the weekend that Wike should be called to order, predicting that the plan by the government to compel the teachers to call off the strike would fail. He said that the lecturers were ready to endure any situation in their determination to arrest the falling standard of education in the nation’s tertiary institutions. According to the unionist, all it takes for ASUU to call off the strike is for the President to sign a paper outlining the details of an agreement which the union reached with him.

He said that among other things, the agreement which was reached with Jonathan called for the release of N100 billion to universities in the 2012/2013 academic session and another N100 billion next year and that no striking lecturer should be victimised. Money said: “The union is not demanding much. All we want is for President Jonathan to sign a document containing the details of an agreement which we reached with him. We don’t want an oral agreement but want the paper to be signed so that we can hold him accountable. A verbal agreement is not good enough.” He said that no amount of threat would make the teachers to backpedal as they were fully determined to maintain their position for the sake of a better tertiary education in the country. Similarly, the Coalition to Save Nigeria (CSN) yesterday condemned the government’s ultimatum, describing it as “wicked, callous, reckless and extremely uncaring.” The President of the group, Dr. Philip Ugbodaga, said it was unfortunate that the directive was coming within the same period the burial of ASUU’s former president, the late Prof. Festus Iyayi, who died in a road accident involving the convoy of a state governor, would take place. “I am aware that the burial ceremonies for the late literary guru commence about the same period. So, the reported resumption order is carefully calculated to embarrass ASUU members, cow them to submission and prevent them from paying their last respects to a hero of the Nigerian revolutionary struggle. This is against the backdrop that Prof. Iyayi who was murdered by agents of the state on his way to Kano for a possible decision on the five-

month-old impasse between the Federal Government and the striking teachers struggled all his life against impunity and arbitrariness. The greatest disservice to Iyayi would be this Federal Government’s whimsical manipulation of his unfortunate demise to deal a blow on ASUU’s resolve to settle once and for all the problems in the ivory tower that have remained unresolved for several decades.” He advised the Federal Government to immediately withdraw the resumption order, apologise to the Iyayi family, ASUU and Nigerians for the “irresponsible resumption order and thereafter commence the implementation of its agreement with the union in fulfilment of the 2009 pact with the union to enable our universities open for academic activities.” Meanwhile, the Pro-Chancellor of Igbinedion University (IUO), Prof. David Awanbor, at the weekend denied an insinuation that operators of private universities were fuelling the strike to get more students for admission. He said during the 11th convocation of the school that “my thoughts were continually disturbed by a deep sense of loss owing to the recent calamity that befell the academic community in the country following the death of a compatriot, Prof. Festus Iyayi, who paid the ultimate sacrifice in the struggle for qualitative university education in Nigeria. “At the early stage of the strike, there were allegations in some quarters that operators of private universities were conspirators to the ASUU’s strike. It was insinuated that proprietors/operators of private universities have established a rapport with ASUU to declare a strike yearly so as to boost admission drive in private universities.”

Sunday, December 1, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

NEWS US, EU, Others Hail Nigeria Over Orhii’s Chairmanship Of World Anti-counterfeiting Mechanism HE over 193 Member-NaT tions of the World Health Organisation’s newly cre-

Accredited voters waiting under the shade of the mango tree at Ogidi Town Hall…yesterday.

PHOTO: KODILINYE OBIAGWU

Anambra Ends Controversial Governorship Election By Kodilinye Obiagwu, Chucks Collins and Uzoma Nzeagwu OCKED up shops, stranded travellers, skeletal businesses, random wellmanned checkpoints, surfeit of security personnel, scanty streets, a clement weather and a low turn out of voters was the story of the Anambra State supplementary governorship election. Yesterday in Anambra, although some polling units were cancelled in various parts of the state after the November 16 governorship election, all attention was directed at Idemili North where election was scheduled in over 160 polling units. Checkpoints manned by armed soldiers dotted the roads, at nearly every 50 meters, especially near the Ogidi North Local Government headquarters. They were out in strength— the army, navy, regular police and the Special Protection Unit, (SPU), civil defense, Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and the Nigeria Immigration Services (NIS). The soldiers were singleminded but very polite. Although there was a restriction on movement, they politely listened to everyone who turned up at the checking points and treated each case on its merit. A voters’ card, evidence that one was headed to a wedding or a funeral, granted one an

automatic visa past the checking point. Stubborn motorcyclists were “court marshaled” and disciplined of the spot. Even passers-by and children who strayed close to the checkpoint for the simple reason of “crossing,” were made to do “frog jump” or simply lie or sit on the hot pavement. Security was tight enough for a soldier at a junction in Nkpor, on the old Onitsha to Enugu Road, to stop a hearse, in order to inspect the coffin and confirm its content. At the polling booths, voters lingered. The well- dressed corps members were at the booths as early as 8am. But their enthusiasm was not matched by the voters, who strayed in ones and twos. At Nkpor junction, there were still stories of late accreditation. The Presiding Officer at a polling booth at Nkpor Junction Unit 013, refused to explain why accreditation started rather late at his booth. He said, “There is no problem. We know how we do our things here. We were here but the voters were not around. We have been waiting. But they will come.” While other nearby booths were getting ready to start voting at noon, he was still accrediting voters for the election. And by the time other booths had closed voting, Unit 013 was still warming up. That was an

ANAMBRA exception. At the nearby Nkpor Junction’s polling unit 014, only 26 voters were accredited in a register of 372 voters. After less than 30 minutes, it was over. And they were waiting for the handful “who were not around when we started voting. We just want those who accredited to vote.” With voters scanty, most polling units were collapsed in Nkpor. At Nkpor Junction 1, the Presiding Officer, Albert Michael, said that three polling points under his control accredited 132 voters in a coming register of 818. But at the nearby Nkpor Junction 3, only 60 voters turned out to be accredited from a voters’ register of 784 in three voting points. The numbers dropped in most places. At polling points 10 and 12 at Nkpor junction, where units were collapsed, only 49 voters were accredited from a register of 388 while at Nkpor Junction 3, only 60 voters were accredited in three voting points from a register of 784 voters. At Ogidi Town Hall, a Presiding Officer, in response to questions about the voters coming for accreditation, helplessly said, “we thank God. They are coming small, small.” At Omeluora Square 1

and 2, the Presiding Officers were noncommittal. “We hope they will still come.” At Ogidi Town Hall 1, units 009, 010, 021, total voters registered stood at 372 and only 59 were accredited. At Ogidi Aton Hall ward 2, voting point 1, 329 were registered and only 31 were accredited. Also, at the Ilo Ngwodo Square 1 in Ogidi, the voters were still playing a waiting game with the INEC ad hoc staff. As at 11am, not more than 25 people had been accredited. At polling unit 005 and 006, with 80 registered voters, a handsome number of 59 voters were accredited. At Ilo Ngwodo Square 2, voting point 3, 942 voters were registered and 75 accredited. Although most polling units admitted the early receipt of electoral materials and the voters took their time going for accreditation, some voters still couldn’t find their names on the voting register. At Omeluora 22, voting point 2, which has voting capacity for 288 people, only 11 voters turned up; at voting point 3, only eight were accredited out of 304 registered voters, while at voting point 4, only four people were accredited out of 189 on the register. Meanwhile at Omeluora 026, voting point 3, on a register of 304, only 8 were accredited. The Abia State Resident Elec-

toral Commissioner, Prof. Jacob Jatau, who was also the supervising INEC commissioner in-charge of Nkpor Ward I, confirmed to newsmen at Nkpor town union secretariat that the entire exercise was peaceful. The candidates of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Chris Ngige; People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Tony Nwoye; and Labour Party (LP), Ifeanyi Ubah had threatened to boycott the election. They had condemned the November 16 election as a charade, calling and for its outright cancellation and for a new election to be held. Yesterday, however, there was no evidence that the three parties were serious about the threat. Their agents were alongside other agents from APGA, AA and KOWA, present in all the polling units visited by The Guardian. At the Ilo Ngwodo Square 1 in Ogidi, the PDP agent, who refused to be named, said, “Nwoye is not contesting for election. It is PDP’s election. He has said that he is not contesting the election again, but PDP is still there. “I am here for the PDP; they are sponsoring all of us.” Sounding conspiratorial, he hinted, “Olisa Metuh and the chairman, Menakayi, are in charge, as far as this election is concerned. Nwoye is not in charge. We are watching.”

said effort must be stepped up for HIV prevention and access to sexual and reproductive health services. HE said: “At UNFPA, we believe that the fastest way of getting to zero is by zeroing in on meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of all women and young people, and working to eliminate gender inequality, genderbased violence, and the discrimination and stigmatisation that keep key

populations from getting the HIV prevention and sexual and reproductive health services they need. “In at least 67 countries, there are laws or regulations that keep young people from accessing HIV prevention services, and 60 per cent of countries have national laws, regulations or policies that keep key populations and vulnerable groups from getting effective HIV prevention, treatment and care.

World AIDS Day

6, 300 People Infected Daily With HIV Sexual, Reproductive Health Services Crucial To Eradication, Says Osotimehin From Emeka Anuforo and Itunu among women of reproducNATIONAL Ajayi, Abuja tive age and contributes to at HE Executive Director of T the United Nations Population Fund, Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, has said that of the 6,300 people newly infected each day by HIV/AIDS, almost 40 per cent are young people aged 15-24, the majority of them young women. He added that HIV/AIDS is also the leading cause of death

least 20 per cent of maternal deaths. In a statement to mark the 2013 World AIDS Day, Osotimehin lamented that inadequate access to high-quality, youth-friendly HIV and sexual and reproductive health services has continued to pose a major challenge to the eradication of the disease. He said

between 2005 and 2012, HIVrelated deaths among adolescents increased by 50 per cent, while the global number of AIDS-related deaths fell by 30 per cent adding that every hour, 50 young women are newly infected with HIV while adolescent pregnancy diminishes the life opportunities of girls everywhere. He

ated Mechanism for the international fight against spurious, substandard, and counterfeit medicines have congratulated Nigeria for the selection of the Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Dr. Paul Orhii, as the first substantive Chair of the Member State Mechanism (MSM). Words of commendation and congratulatory messages to Nigeria over Dr. Orhii’s selection as chair of the MSM on Substandard, Spurious, Falsely-labelled, Falsified and Counterfeit Medical Products (SSFFC Medical Products) came from United States of America, United Kingdom, European Union, Russian Federation, India, China, Brazil, Argentina, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Libya and sister African countries at the second meeting of the world anti-counterfeiting body on Thursday in Geneva, Switzerland. The high powered and coveted activities leading to the selection of the NAFDAC boss as chair of the MSM actually started in November, 2012 at a meeting convened by WHO in Buenos Aires, Argentina to discuss the structure, headship, tenure, work plan and other issues surrounding the new mechanism established by WHO in 2011.

MMIA Access Gate Now Automated HE Federal Airports AuT thority of Nigeria, FAAN, has informed the general public that the Murtala Muhammed International Airport access gate has been automated to facilitate the collection of charges and movement of traffic at the access plaza. In a statement, FAAN’s General Manager (Corporate Communications) said: “It was the automation process that caused the traffic congestion along MMIA internal road, especially around the immediate vicinity of the access plaza, in the last few days. “The Authority regrets any inconvenience experienced by motorists on the road, as a result of the automation of the access plaza, which was completely reconstructed to add more modern and additional facilities that meet international standards of quality. “We also wish to use this opportunity to dismiss the insinuation in some quarters that the concession for managing the access plaza by ICube was terminated. The ICube concession ran its full course but was not renewed by FAAN for another term.”

Sunday, December 1, 2013

NEWS

2015 Elections Will Not Disintegrate Nigeria, Says Abubakar

Independent Judiciary Onyewuchi Will Sustain By Ikechukwu ORMER head of state, Gen. FAbdulsalam Abubakar Democracy, (rtd), yesterday dismissed inthat 2015 elections Says Fashola sinuations might put Nigeria’s continuBy Seye Olumide OvERNOR Babatunde G Fashola has stressed the need for an impartial and independent judicial system to strengthen democracy. Speaking at a public presentation of a book: Landmark Judgment by Chief Judge of Lagos State, Justice Ayotunde Phillips, the governor, who was represented by his deputy, Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire, noted that independent judiciary is necessary to enable Nigerians enjoy the dividends of democracy. Fashola said Lagos judiciary has continued to be a benchmark for measuring excellence, in terms of quality judgment and efficient administration of justice. He said: “This was made possible by the total freedom and non-interference of the executive in the judicial procedure and justice administration. This has not only strengthened the growth of democracy but it has also promoted cordial relationship between the two tiers of government.” The governor stated that the independence of the judiciary and his administration’s commitment to a responsible judicial system that administers justice without interference has helped to build public confidence and trust in the system. Calling on judicial officers in the state to be honest, fair and shun any vices capable of denting the image of the bar, Fashola said his administration has not regretted committing huge resources into the judicial reforms. He noted that the state’s investment in the sector has helped to achieve efficient judicial administration. Describing the judiciary arm of government as a strong pillar of democracy, the governor posited that it must be made strong and viable enough to provide necessary protection to nurture institutions in the country. He enjoined judicial officers to ensure speedy and efficient dispensation of justice and remain impartial in all legal matters in to sustain the confidence reposed in them.

ous existence on the bleak. Speaking at the Golden Jubilee Anniversary of Nigeria Airforce (NAF) Pioneer Offi-

NATIONAL witnessed today is what Nigeria used to be 50 years. We have come from all different places with different backgrounds but we blend as Nigerians, loving and caring for each other.

“Then, there was peace. Our project was Nigeria. We were trained to maintain the territorial integrity of the country. And this is exactly what we have done during in the last fifty years. “I will not be tired of asking fellow Nigerians to please give peace a chance. Without

peace there will be no country. Without peace you cannot go out to earn daily bread.” “When you look around, the ages of people here are in the range of 65 to 71; and we are all brothers. You can see how friendly we are. This is what I hope Nigeria will become.”

13% Derivation: Delta Withholds N120.3bn From DESOPADEC In Three Years S disagreements over the A management of the 13 per …As A/Ibom, Rivers, Bayelsa Receive N492.8bn In 2012 Alone lion unaccounted for. cent oil derivation fund deep- allocation goes to DESOPADEC ens, fresh facts have emerged that Delta State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission (DESOPADEC) has received only N104 billion as allocation from the Delta State government between 2010 and 2012. This amount represents about 23 per cent of the total of N452.8 billion paid to the state government as its share of the 13 per cent derivation within the same period, contrary to claims by the Delta State government that 50 per cent of its share of the 13 per cent derivation fund

for the development of the oil producing communities. Also, Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Bayelsa States received a total of N492.8 billion as their share of the 13 per cent derivation allocation for 2012 alone. A breakdown showed that from January to December 2012, Akwa Ibom collected a total of N193.69 billion, Rivers got N165. 33 billion while Bayelsa got N133.77 billion as 13 per cent allocation. Investigation also showed that the Delta State commissioner for information and

NIGER DELTA

strategy, Mr. Chike Ogea’s claim that the state government gives “as much as 50 per cent of the 13 per cent to the oil communities and this is novel in the Niger Delta region.” is not only untrue but a well calculated plot to deceive Deltans that all is well. However, finding showed that DESOPADEC has only received N104 billion in three years instead of N226.4 billion, being 50 per cent of the state’s share of the derivation fund, thus leaving N224.3 bil-

According to sources, Delta State received N120.6 billion, N176.2 billion and N156 billion as its share of the 13 per cent derivation fund in 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively, bringing to a total of N452.8 billion. Out of these, if the state’s claim of giving 50 per cent to DESOPADEC were true, the commission ought to have received N60.3 billion, N88 billion and N78 billion respectively during the period. However, DESOPADEC received only N32 billion, N35 billion and N37 billion as

budgetary allocation from the state government between 2010 and 2012, leaving a shortfall of N122.4 billion unaccounted for. The leadership of the oil/gas producing communities of Nigeria whose advocacy is exposing the financial recklessness of the oil/gas bearing state government stressed that as provided in the Constitution, Section 162 (2), 13 per cent is a compensation for loss of fishing rights and loss of productive farmland therefore oil and gas producing communities are the exclusive beneficiaries of 13 per cent derivation fund.

Lagos Committed To Quality Education …Provides 11,870 Classrooms, Distributes 387,133 Furniture To Schools, Says Comissioner

HE Lagos State GovernTment at the weekend reArmy Retiree, stated its commitment to the improvement of all inputs Maj. Asoya necessary for the delivery of education in the Kidnapped In quality State’s public schools to enable them turn out potential Delta future leaders of the country.

cers, held at NAF Officer Mess, victoria Island, Abubakar noted that those who doubt Nigeria’s existence beyond 2015 are “soothsayers of doom, who will fail.” He stated that Nigeria would continue to be, as long as the world exists. He said: “What you have

Marketing and Innovation, Director, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr. Austin Ufomba; International Rap Artiste, Wale; Managing Director/Chief Executive, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr. Seni Adetu; Johnnie Walker Global Ambassador for Responsible Drinking, Mika Hakkinen; and General Manager, Diageo Brands Nigeria, Mr. Felix Enwemadu at the launch of the Step Up to the VIP Lifestlye and Responsible Drinking campaign at Oriental Hotel, Lagos yesterday

By Kamal Tayo Oropo

HE kidnap has been reported of Maj. Azum Asoya (rtd.) at Okpanam, Delta State, on Friday. The kidnappers are demanding N30m ransom before he can be released. Recently, the 80-yearold man narrowly missed becoming the paramount ruler of Okpanam. As at the time of going to press, his whereabouts remained unknown.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

According to the State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Aderemi Ibirogba, while the successes of the State Government in several vital State sectors like health, economic opportunity and education have resulted in a sustained streaming in of people from across the country and the West African sub-region seeking to enjoy the social infrastructure, the administration

has never lost sight of its responsibility to the citizenry especially in the area of education. While interacting with newsmen in Lagos yesterday, the Commissioner said the school environment, general infrastructure, type and sufficiency of learning equipment and the quality of the teaching personnel are some of the areas which, according to him, Government has focused on over the years with visible and positive outcome as shown in the steadily improving West African School Certificate results. As he said, the state has in the Last six years, built 5,204 new classrooms to cater for the growing student population which has increased over the years to 1,198,624

LAGOS (578,504 in primary and 620,120 in secondary schools). All these are housed in the 664 schools spread across the State. The state he added, also rehabilitated 6,666 classrooms within the period, provided 197 schools with science laboratory, built ICT laboratory in 120 schools, supplied 212 schools with science materials and installed intro-tech laboratories in 73 schools. Also, 1,409,476 textbooks were distributed freely to students while 387,133 furniture were provided to students to make them learn in a conducive environment. The Commissioner also explained that seven multi-lin-

gual laboratories, proper toilets, five Government Technical colleges and 21 vocational centres were provided for the use of the public during the period. The government has also recently recruited 10, 000 teachers. Similarly, the government, he said introduced a novel; Lagos Eko project, an intervention programme with which it has fast-tracked the development of schools and training of teachers in order to improve learning outcomes in all junior and senior secondary schools. The project, recently rated by World Bank as being “highly satisfactory” has helped to reduce the usual bureaucracies in government and improved the process and time of intervention in education through

direct grants to schools. All these, according to the Commissioner have resulted in the rapid rise in the student to pass level in the West African School Certificate exam which moved from a dismal 10 percent pass with five credits including English and Mathematics in 2008 to an encouraging 41 percent pass at credit level in 2013. The Commissioner admitted that there could be areas to do more, as most of these facilities provided would require constant replacement since they are used by students who, as a result of age would damage them and assured that the government would continue to constantly maintain them and provide more to replace damaged ones.

Sunday, December 1, 2013 5

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

NEWS

What Went Wrong In Anambra Election, By INEC From Ezeocha Nzeh, Abuja

• To Fish Out Bad Eggs

OLLOWING the wide condemnation and protest that have trailed the conduct of the November 16 governorship election in Anambra State, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has disclosed that it will soon constitute an administrative panel of inquiry to investigate the roles of all the members of staff of the commission that were assigned to ensure a free and fair election in Anambra. The commission, which had welcomed all the criticisms, admitted that it was to blame for the poor conduct of the election, which had attracted a protest by the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) whose leaders, former head of state, Major General Mohammadu Buhari (rtd) and former governor of Lagos state, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, led hundreds of the party’s supporters to protest at the premises of INEC on Thursday against the conduct of the Anambra State

governorship election and Delta Central senatorial election, which they alleged INEC connived with the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to rig. In an exclusive interview with The Guardian on what went wrong, the chief Press Secretary to the INEC chairman, Kayode Idowu, noted that the commission has decided to institute a commission of inquiry aimed at fishing out all those that played one role or the other to rubbish the name and image of INEC in Anambra. He regretted that despite the efforts of the commission in making fund available to its Anambra State branch, four weeks to the election, some members of staff of the commission compromised with the political parties to give the commission a bad name, assuring that the inquiry will help unearth all those that played what role in the mak-

ing the election a sham. The CPS to Jega, who regretted that the issues of Anambra and Delta elections have eroded all the gains it recorded with conduct of the 2011 elections, noted that the commission has learnt a lot of lessons from the outcome of the Anambra poll, stressing that what happened to the commission in Anambra State has enabled it to open its eyes and establish other measures of accountability that it might have oversighted. He said: “The commission has been upfront in acknowledging that the Anambra election was below its own expectations and that there were also lapses in Delta. The challenges that we had in Anambra have thrown up another dimension for INEC on the conduct of future elections in Nigeria. In the past, we do not go back to interrogate, the election is over, results are announced and

everybody is confronting the issues of that election. In the past elections, we do not go back to interrogate what were the exact causes, who was responsible for the lapses, but this election in Anambra had opened that option to INEC. The leadership of the commission has begun the process of instituting an inquiry, such that beyond the fact that it is already in the public domain that there w e r e cases of criminal acts, the commission will constitute a panel of inquiry to find out what went wrong among the staff in Anambra election, to say, for example, this ought to have happened, why did it not happen, who was responsible for it not to happen. This is a way for also getting the commission to live up to its own biddings. The plan for Anambra was so extensive that there would not have been any excuse. As a matter of fact there is no governorship election in Nigeria that INEC has

painstakingly planned like Anambra.” He continued: “There were challenges, but also don’t lose sight of the fact that those challenges have also been escalated by partisan colourations. Our own task here is to clear out those partisan colourations and identify our own lapses. There is no doubt that there were challenges of logistics and so on, and all these, the commission has confronted and is investigating. “People will be called up to answer for themselves on their roles in the failed election. Anybody who was assigned a role will be investigated and brought to book, if found lacking in his or her responsibilities. They will all face administrative inquiry that will soon be constituted by INEC. “The number of electoral officers that the commission sent out in the Anambra election was enough to have given us what we wanted.

Father of the groom, Adeyemi Nelson (left), bride’s mother, Kehinde Lawal; Couple, Anreti and Tolulope Nelson; wife of Governor of Osun State, Serifat Abidemi Aregbesola, groom’s PHOTO: AYODELE ADENIRAN mother, Kemi Nelson and bride’s father, Ismail Adetola lawal, during the holy matrimony of Tolulope and Anreti in Lagos… yesterday.

STF Refutes Allegation Of Connivance With Attackers From Isa Abdulsalami Ahovi, Jos HE Commander of the T Special Task Force (STF) deployed to restore law and order in Plateau State, Major General David Enetie, has called on journalists in the country to tailor their news reporting towards promoting national interest, security consciousness and peace in the country. He further stressed that the media are a critical sector in the attainment of national

goals and aspirations. Enetie stated this yesterday at an interactive session with journalists in Jos. He said that journalists in Jos played a vital role in restoring lasting peace in Plateau. The STF commander described the attacks in Barkin Ladi LGA of the state as sad, and said security personnel are doing everything to bring to book the perpetrators of the act. He called on all peace-loving

people of the state to cooperate with security agencies and jealously guard the relative peace being enjoyed in the state. Enetie used the occasion to refute the allegation made by the Berom Youth Movement that some of the STF soldiers connive with Fulani herdsmen to attack the Berom and destroy their property. According to him, “It is unbelievable and unethical for them to turn against the peo-

ple they are sent to protect. It is very illogical. However, we are not folding our arms. We are carrying out our own internal investigation to flush out any bad elements among us.” The Berom Youth Movement (BYM) had condemned in totality the current attacks on six villages in Barkin Ladi and Riyom local government areas, blaming the attacks on “blood thirsty Fulani herdsmen in collaboration with some money hungry security

personnel.” In a press statement yesterday, distributed to journalists in Jos the chairman, National Caretaker Committee of BYM, Rwas Rwang Dalyop Dantong, described the situation as worrisome. Dantong called on the Special Task Force (STF) to reorganise its security apparatus by identifying the bad eggs and flushing them out “because some of the members of STF are always seen aiding and abetting the attackers.”

Rice Millers, Marketers Lament Rising Smuggling HE Rice Millers, Importers, T Distributors Association of Nigeria, (RiMIDAN) has declined massive smuggling said to be threatening efforts to develop value chain in rice. RiMIDAN’s Secretary General, Mr. Shaibu Mohammed, in a press release, said unless the Federal Government inter-

venes quickly, smuggling will take over the market in the next few months, a problem, he said, comes with dire consequences to the economy. RiMIDAN, which draws membership from farmers, millers and genuine importers, is worried over the situation that has already set many of its mem-

bers while defeating put the backward integration policy. Mohammed challenged the government to compare the quantity of rice imported through lawful channels this year with those of previous year to ascertain how fast the volume has dwindled. He claimed that Nigeria has

lost about $1 billion duties as a result of rice smuggling this year alone. “But the bigger worry is that genuine businessmen who import through the ports are in danger of being ruined, unless they join the bandwagon of smuggling, which, ironically, is very lucrative. And

there is another danger of the new rice farms cultivate by many of RiMIDAN’s members being wasted, as paddy rice is far more expensive than smuggled one. If this trend continues, most of the farmers may have to abandon their farms because it will not make sense to continue.”

There Is Distraction In PDP, Jonathan Admits From Mohammed Abubakar, Abuja Goodluck RESIDENT P Jonathan has called for unity among members of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) amid acknowledgement of what he called distraction from some quarters. The President made the remark at the party’s stakeholders’ meeting held in his home state, Bayelsa, yesterday. He said unity might look cheap but admitted that all party’s stakeholders must work towards achieving it. The President also used the occasion to thank the Bayelsa people for their prayers and support when he took ill in London. He observed that PDP lost elections in some states as a result of in-house conflicts. The President was delighted that Bayelsa has been to overcome squabbles, which were common before the administration Henry Dickson. He said: “I am happy that the division in other states PDP is not here. The unity is not automatic because as vice president I know what I passed through. This is the first time this dichotomy among Abuja politicians and stakeholders in the state has been removed... I am glad that the deadly virus has been killed. “I am against imposition. Though I am the leader of the party, I believe I need to negotiate and consult for any appointment.” The President also commended Dickson for the physical development he has brought to the state while appreciating him for building a united PDP in the state. “Before now, militancy and cultism was the order of the day; Bayelsa was not safe. But since Dickson came on board, the problems have stopped. Bayelsa was so unsafe that the hotels were abandoned; peace and unity are very important to me. Dickson commended Jonathan’s deep interest in the state party caucus and for making out time to be part of the meeting, where issues affecting the party are discussed. He noted that the President is no longer contending with needless distraction from his own state, adding: “those days are gone and gone for good.” “I urge stakeholders to be supporters and not detractors. Be supporters in your actions and words. We know the plans of our detractors, anybody who is not a friend of the President is not our friend.” The state chairman of the party, Col. Samuel Inokoba (rtd) described the G7 governors as the voices of anarchy who are out to destroy what the country’s founding fathers started. He urged all stakeholders in the state to continue to support the president as he faces the daunting task of leading the country to victory.

6 NEWS Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Govt plans 1.6m tonnes of rice in dry season From Joke Falaju, Abuja N an effort to achieve self-sufficiency in rice production by 2015, the Federal Government has said it would produce 1.6 million metric tonnes of paddy rice during the 2013 dry season. The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, who disclosed this during a meeting with Zamfara State farmers, said a total of 984,000 metric tonnes of paddy rice was produced during the rainy season. He said this year’s rice production would help the country meet 80 per cent of demand for the grain. The minister, who regretted that Nigeria still imports 2.1m metric tonnes of rice annually, said that with increased production of the produce, Nigerians should start appreciating farmers. He applauded Zamfara farmers for their doggedness in food production despite the unwillingness of the state government to key into the Federal Government Growth Enhancement Support programme (GES). Adesina said the government would establish rice aggregation centres in the state where paddy rice would be processed into long-grain parboiled rice with a guarantee minimum price for the farmers. The farmers, who had been paying 75 per cent cost of fertiliser and seeds because the state government did not key into the GES programme, were elated when the minister promised to give them 50 per cent subsidy on the farm input, saying the issue with the state government would soon be resolved.

Oshiomhole thanks monarchs for support From Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu, Benin City DO State Governor, Adams E Oshiomhole, at the weekend commended the Benin Kingdom traditional institution’s support for his administration, even as he disclosed that the Esogban of Benin Kingdom, Chief David Edebiri, stood as his guarantor when he visited the monarch, Oba Erediauwa, to inform him of his intention to run as governor of state in 2007. The governor stated this in Benin City, during the presentation of the book, A Compendium of some Memorable Statements, authored by Chief Edebiri, which also drew the presence of the Deputy Governor, Dr. Pius Odubu; Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Uyi Igbe; former Minister of State for Works, Mr. Chris Ogienwonyi, who was chairman of the occasion; Iyase of Benin Kingdom, Chief Sam Igbe; Prof. Gregory Akenzua and other members of the Edo State Executive Council. Oshiomhole described Edebiri as a man of truth. “It was actually the late Senator Albert Legogie and the Enobakhare (current chairman of Egor Local Council Area), who took me to Chief Edebiri in 2006 because as president of the Nigeria Labour Congress, I was not conversant with people of Edo State.

Senator Uche Chukwumerije (left); House Committee Chairman on Works, Ogbuefi Ozombachi; Works Minister; Mike Onolememen; Governor Theodore Orji of Abia State and Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Ude Okochukwu, during the official flag-off of the reconstruction of the Enugu-Port Harcourt dual expressway in Leru, Abia State…yesterday

Nigeria winning HIV/AIDS war, says Jonathan From: Emeka Anuforo and Kanayo Umeh (Abuja)

• US pledges improved funding

ESPITE many challenges D plaguing the programme in the country, Nigeria is win-

The new United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. James Entwistle, said this at weekend while commissioning the Mapa Community Clinic in commemoration of the World AIDS Day 2013. He noted that the U.S. Congress passed legislation renewing the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) for another five years, the second time the programme has been extended and highlighted “the commitment of the American people to ensure that our Nigerian friends and partners have the resources and support they need to effectively treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. “This is why we have partnered with the government of Nigeria in a five-year strategic agenda that will ensure that we continue to support the country, Nigeria rises to the challenge and supports itself. “We’re here today to celebrate the 25th anniversary of World AIDS Day by commissioning a community clinic that will

ning the war against the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the Federal Government declared yesterday. President Goodluck Jonathan said at a ceremony to mark the day in Bwari Local Council Secretariat in Abuja, that the progress being made was, however, threatened by huge resources gap. This declaration is coming as Nigeria joined the world to commemorate AIDS Day yesterday, even as Jonathan called on state governors and the private sector to support in the mobilisation of fund to resource the implementation of the Comprehensive Response Plan for HIV and related infectious diseases. Government’s optimism is coming as the United States government has promised better funding for the war against the scourge of HIV/AIDS infections in Nigeria.

provide vital services to the people of Mapa. This clinic will offer a range of care options, from primary healthcare to antenatal care and services for pregnant women - including services focused on preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. All of this is in keeping with the theme of World AIDS Day 2013, ‘Getting to Zero’ new HIV infections,” said Ambassador Entwistle. He added: “World AIDS Day 2013 also presents a special milestone. It’s the 10th anniversary of PEPFAR - the largest effort by any nation to combat a single disease and what a difference a decade makes!” The President, represented by the Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, urged all Nigerians to know their HIV status as a first step towards securing their future. He reiterated that the governments of Africa had made a commitment to ending the HIV scourge on the continent

by the year 2030. Director General of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Prof. John Idoko, appealed to governments at all level and the private sector to support the implementation of the President’s Comprehensive Plan for HIV and related infectious diseases. His words: “We must innovatively look inwards to seek ways of resourcing the National HIV Response if we must attain 2015 targets. This is why the HIV National Response was excited with the launch of the President’s Response Plan for HIV and related infectious diseases last July. The two-year plan is expected to significantly bridge the gaps in the National Response by mobilising resources to the rest 80 million Nigerians, treat more than one million HIV-positive persons, and provide prevention of another Mother-to-Child Transmission services to about 250,000 HIV positive women.” He encouraged Nigerians to use the opportunity of the day

Okoh tasks INEC on credible elections in 2015 From: Nkechi Onyedika, Abuja ITH controversy still trailW ing Anambra governorship elections, The Primate of All Nigeria Anglican Communion, Most Rev. Nicholas Okoh, has stressed the need for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to take necessary measures to ensure that it conducts more credible elections come 2015. Answering questions from journalists at the church service to round off the 2013 Carnival For Christ yesterday in Abuja, Okoh noted that Nigerians are expecting a better and more conclusive election than what transpired at the just-concluded governorship poll in Anambra State. He said: “Certainly, we hope that the 2015 elections will not be like Anambra poll; that we

will have something better, something more conclusive than Anambra election. They fixed supplementary election, some people objected to it and they claimed that it is not within the constitution to have supplementary election. I am not a lawyer and those who boycotted it or went for the election are expressing their constitutional rights. I do wish all of them mercies of God and I wish Anambra success”. On the theme of the carnival, “Seek peace and pursue it”, the cleric said it was chosen because the church is disturbed by the lingering insecurity in the country and due to the necessity of peace in our homes, communities and the country in general. He pointed out that the problem of insecurity had contin-

ued not because individuals or governments have not made some efforts but because some people are becoming adamant and we think also that we do not know the value of peace. According to him, “It is the duty of every Nigerian to promote peace because we have nowhere to go in the event of any major crisis. He said: “Even, it is not in their own interest to be killing people because you kill one person, you kill yourself; you kill two people, you kill yourself twice over. So, it is in the interest of all of us to seek peace and pursue it at any cost so that East, West, North and South of this country can live in peace. And then, have opportunity for infrastructural development and our children will have confidence among other children in the

world”. The guest preacher and the Bishop of Sokoto Anglican Diocese, the Rt. Rev. Augustine Omole, noted that the world is falling apart and the church seems to be bending towards the way of the world. He said: “We live in the world today, when going to church is now becoming a nominal thing. Seers or herbalists before lived in the grove; but today, they no longer stay in the grove, the grove has turned into church. The church is no more careful about the requirements and the demands of the Christ-like people. We seem to be contented with just going to answer name in the church. And that is why today, there are several ministries; there are pastors, who just work for their bellies and this should be a thing of concern to the church”.

to take HIV tests and know their status. Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon, in a message read on his behalf, expressed optimism that the world was accelerating progress in responding to HIV. He said: “There are significant decreases in new infections and deaths, and we are making good progress in realising our target of ensuring that 15 million people have access to antiretroviral treatment by 2015. This is crucial to halting and reversing the AIDS epidemic for good. “But, as revealed in the UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report for 2013, there are still worrying signals that some regions and countries are falling behind. We are making advances in reaching vulnerable populations through efforts to eliminate stigma and discrimination, but there is still much to do to end this problem. We must recommit to breaking the remaining barriers, including punitive laws and social exclusion, so we can reach all people who lack access to HIV treatment and services”.

Ajimobi charges Oyo residents on quality of leadership HUMPING his chest on the T great strides achieved so far by his government in the last two and half years, Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State has said urged the people to ensure that charlatans and never-dowells never rule the state again. He stated this while commissioning the 10, 000-seater cathedral of the Livingspring Chapel in Ibadan on Saturday. According to him, his government had raised the bar of governance so high that the crop of those who once administered the state would find it hard to cope with the mental rigour of governance of the state. “We have changed the landscape of governance in our state and have raised the bar so high that never will charlatans and never-do-wells administer Oyo State any longer.

Monday, December 2, 2013 NEWS 7

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Army ex-chief blames police, others for insecurity From Anietie Akpan (Calabar) and Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu (Benin City)

ORMER Chief of Army FDambazzau Staff, Gen. AbdulRaman (rtd), at the

Communications Personnel, Civil Society in Malaria Control, Immunisation and Nutrition, Enuma Onwudinjor (left); National Secretary, Network for People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, Victor Omoshehin; Advocacy and Marketing Manager, AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), Kemi Gbadamosi; Country Programme Director, AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Dr. Tayo Towolawi; Representative, African Coalition on Tuberculosis Act, Janet Lenya, and other members, in a group photograph during a press conference on China-Global Fund Contribution in Abuja…yesterday PHOTO: LADIDI LUCY ELUKPO

Minister chides APC leaders From Joseph Wantu, Makurdi INISTER of Interior, Abba Moro, has berated leaders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for being allegedly responsible for the current woes of the country when they were in the corridors of power. Moro, who spoke at the weekend at a reception organised in his honour by the Edumoga people of EkeOlengbejo community in Okpokwu Local Council of Benue State, urged the people to reject APC and its leaders. He stated that APC is made up of disgruntled politicians, who have been rejected but have continued to claim that they are progressives, urging the people not to be distracted by their antics. He insisted that the acronym, which is a euphemism for an age-long pain reliever, does not cure headache. “Because APC has no root in our place, because it doesn’t have any idea to give solution to our problems, I urge you to reject it and remain steadfast and remain with PDP. There is a new development here to consolidate on our political journey by taking our destiny in our own hands to build our society.

NLC, TUC order Edo workers to embark on strike HE Edo State chapters of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) have directed workers in the state civil service to embark on an indefinite strike, beginning from tomorrow. According to the state Chairman of the NLC, Mr. Emma Ademokun, the unions reached the decision to embark on the strike at a meeting on November 29. He told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday in Benin that a 21-day ultimatum, which they gave the state government in consonance with the law, had since expired, adding that it was the failure to respond to their demands that led to the call for a strike.

British monarch lauds Jonathan’s transformation agenda By Taiwo Hassan HE Queen of England, Elizabeth 11, has lauded President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda, promising that United Kingdom would continue to support the country’s socio-economic development, because Nigeria remains an integral role model to the UK comity of countries. The queen also said Britain would support President Jonathan’s administration in preparation for the forthcoming centenary celebration, because of its significant history in shaping Nigeria’s political, socioeconomic development and cultural development efforts. British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Dr. Andrew Pocock, who spoke on behalf of the queen at the NigerianBritish Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) Presidential Dinner and awards night in Lagos at the weekend, said Nigeria has remained an integral ally of the British government,

• Pledges supports for Centenary celebration noting that about two million Nigerians are currently living in Britain. He said the British government was satisfied with the ongoing transformation agenda and what it has achieved so far, stressing that stability in Nigeria’s economy and political landscape remains the focal agenda of the British administration. According to Pocock, the British High Commission in Nigeria would continue to support, in terms of visa issuance, Nigerian who wants to travel to the UK on legitimate business trips, adding that Nigerians have helped to shape the UK’s economic growth in all ramifications. Pocock commended Nigeria’s strides, especially in the education and oil and gas sectors, which he described as key indices in UK’s economic development. On the United Kingdom Trade and Investment (UKTI), the diplomat said

the initiative would continue to offer its expertise by helping UK-based companies to succeed in the global economy, especially in Nigeria. He stressed that the agency would work closely with the UK and Nigerian businesses to enhance the bilateral trading relationship. The event witnessed the investiture of the NBCC’s 13th President, Prince Adeyemi Adefulu and installation of Pocock, Nigerian High Commissioner to United Kingdom, Dr. Dalhatu Tafida; Governor Godswill Akpabio of Akwa Ibom State and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Group of Companies, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, as patrons. In his acceptance speech, Adefulu pledged to work with all the stakeholders and relevant agencies to ensure further growth of the chamber, adding that the chamber’s development is priority of his administration.

weekend blamed insecurity in some parts of the country on weak policing institutions, including the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), calling for a “total reform of the security system” to tackle terrorism, which he said, requires a multi-dimensional approach. Dambazzau noted that the military, in an effort to secure and rescue the country from the shackles of insecurity arising from the high level criminal activities, has also joined in policing the country and, by so doing, has “taken over the responsibility of the police force”, a development he described as an aberration. The former COAS made the remarks at the 11th Convocation Lecture of the Igbinedion University in Edo State, where he spoke on “Overcoming Nigeria’s Security Challenges.” Dambazzau expressed disappointment that the various law enforcement agencies have not been able to successfully tackle insecurity in Nigeria, stressing that even with the state of emergency declared and the cutting off of the General System of Mobile Communications services in the Boko Haram ravaged states of the North-East, there are still security lapses, blaming the situation on police inefficiency. The former military chief observed that Nigerians have refused to believe in the call for unity in diversity but rather, since independence, “we have indeed regarded Nigeria as either a mere geographical expression or the mistake of 1914. After over 50 years of independence and about 100

years of the North and South amalgamation, we are still grappling with the idea as to whether or not Nigeria is real. “It is safe to assume that the rates of these crimes are growing higher, while there is no capacity for effective policing. There is a growing concern over the efficiency of the Nigeria Police and the effectiveness of current law enforcement strategy. We need to have a professional policing outfit that is welltrained, equipped and funded to carry out law enforcement and other tasks critical to the security of any nation. “The public has a lot of distrust in the police to the extent that people would rather not report their complaints to them; and sometimes, individuals take the laws into their own hands because they simply do not trust the police. There is the urgent need to re-examine the recruitment policy that would ensure strict vetting or background checks for potential recruits. At every level of their career, training must be continuous, including such specialised training in criminal investigations and forensic science.” Meanwhile, the Director General, Cross River State Border Commission, Mr. Leo Agrey, has canvassed the establishment of an international cross-border corporation by the Federal Government. The Corporation, he said, should be established with African countries that are enmeshed in ethno-religious violence and all forms of insurgency. Agrey, who gave the advice while fielding questions from reporters in Calabar yesterday, stressed that such corporation would enhance identification of security lapses along the border regions of neighbouring countries like Togo, Niger, Benin and Chad Republic.

PDP will win more states in 2015, says Tukur From Azimazi Momoh Jimoh (Abuja) and Ann Godwin (Port Harcourt) ATIONAL Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, yesterday said the party would win more states in 2015 despite the defection of five aggrieved governors to the All Progressives Congress (APC). Tukur spoke as Rivers State Governor Chibuike Amaechi said he would mobilise and lead Rivers people to vote for any eligible Nigerian as president in 2015, if he is convinced the interests of the state will be served and protected by that person. In a statement signed by his Special Adviser on Media Affairs, Oliva Okpala, the PDP chairman said the restoration of discipline in the party is an issue that would take it far. Tukur, who described him-

• Amaechi alleges FG’s neglect of Rivers self as a necessary virus for the entrenchment of democratic culture, discipline and good governance in the party and the country, said if the virus had spread fast enough before the PDP special national convention of August 31, 2013, some governors would not have walked out on the President of the country and other party chieftains. He made it clear that discipline is a necessary instrument in the smooth running of any political organisation or society as any organisation or society without discipline opens the door for indiscipline, anarchy and catastrophe to afflict it. According to the PDP national chairman, it is only in a political dispensation that the governors can go free after conspiring and walking

out on the President of the country in the party’s last national convention, noting that the actions of the governors amounted to a political coup and secession, which should be condemned by every right-thinking Nigerian as an insult on the office of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He assured PDP faithful throughout the country of his preparedness to continue to run the party with democratic ideals as a father and a founding member. Amaechi spoke after receiving the Port Harcourt Centenary Awards at the weekend (Saturday Night) at the Banquet Hall, Government House in Port Harcourt. He explained that he was

voted into office as governor to protect and defend the interests of Rivers people and is ready to uphold this mandate with a view to ensuring accountable stewardship, transparency and good governance. “Show me one new thing to indicate that Rivers people have benefitted from the 2.1 million votes given to President Goodluck Jonathan in the 2011 elections. I was voted into office to defend the interests of Rivers people and I will continue to defend the interests of the people. “The Bonny-Bodo Federal road has been abandoned, the renovation of the Port Harcourt International Airport is very slow...if you compare Lagos International Airport, Kano, Benin, Enugu and others, you will understand that ours is backward...but why Rivers State?”

Amaechi asked. Governor Amaechi, while also lamenting the eventual take-over and loss of oil wells to neighbouring states, including Abia and Bayelsa states, urged the Federal Government to refund over N105 billion owed the Rivers State government that was spent on Federal Government roads, which were neglected and abandoned. “Port Harcourt is 100 years now and as far as we are celebrating it, we need to see the development that has impacted on our environment. But, I can see that we don’t have federal support, and that is why I said, we can only defend our interests as Rivers people through our votes. We will embark on house-tohouse campaign to tell our people the need for them to fight for their interests,” the governor said.

THE GUARDIAN

8 Sunday, December 1, 2013

www.ngrguardiannews.com

CITYFILE

2012 Flooding: Why There’s Was No Recurrence In 2013 By Femi Alabi Onikeku ID any individual or agency actually predict that 2013 would feature a repeat of the previous year’s flooding? Year 2012 would remain etched in the memory of many Nigerians for a long time to come: no thanks to flooding, which ravaged several parts of the country. But people have not been altogether unfamiliar with flooding. Recall the Ogunpa tragedy, among others. However, while most flooding had been ‘here and there’, last year’s deluge was ‘everywhere’. “We recall what happened last year, the unprecedented flood, which led to the displacement of 2.1 million people across the country and affected over 7 million others. It also led to the death of more than 363 persons,” said the Director-General of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Alhaji Sani Sidi, at a recent interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN). Disastrous as the 2012 flood was, 2013 was predicted to bring more rains. While presenting the 2013 Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP) in February, the Director-General of Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET), Dr. Anthony Anuforom, said: “…it is predicted that this year, the rainfall pattern in most parts of Nigeria is likely to be similar to that of 2012. However, some areas in the North-Western parts of the country, which also fall within the catchment area of River Niger, the total rainfall predicted for 2013 may exceed that of 2012.” So palpable was the fear that NEMA was at the forefront, warning Nigerians on the impending torrents. The agency identified 90 local government areas that could receive a raw deal. Its spokesman, Manzo Ezekiel, told NAN during an interview that NEMA carried out a vulnerability study using its Geographical Information System to isolate flood prone areas and was in partnership with NGOs with a view to sensitising the public.

According to Ezekiel, state governors and their representatives participated in a workshop organised by NEMA to checkmate the looming disaster. The agency even set up a relief camp in Kirfi Local Government Area of Bauchi State in anticipation. “We have carried out advocacy in all the states… and are matching our words with action,” said NEMA boss, Sani Sidi. With the disturbing images of entire communities submerged, thousands of displaced people holed up in squalid refugee camps and the depressing stories that followed the 2012 flood, it could best be imagined how some Nigerians received NIMET’s prediction for 2013. Doomsday could be the word. On factor that might have strengthened the flood scare was the release of the 2013 Annual Flood Outlook by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHASA). According to the Minister for Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Reng Ochekpe, the outlook was based on NIMET’s prediction of increased rainfall in 2013 and other climatic indicators. NIHASA went on to identify 156 local governments across the country that could go under water. It will also be recalled that in a Channels Television online report captioned: Our Weather Forecasts Are More Accurate –DG, NIMET, Anuforom, referring to the 2012 flooding, had said: “If you want us to talk about that flood of last year, we gave the prediction, as early as February 15. And by July, August, September, the

On factor that might have strengthened the flood scare was the release of the 2013 Annual Flood Outlook by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHASA). According to the Minister for Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Reng Ochekpe, the outlook was based on NIMET’s prediction of increased rainfall in 2013 and other climatic indicators. NIHASA went on to identify 156 local governments across the country that could go under water.

predictions came true.” He added: “We even wrote to state governments, informing them that this is what we have found out. So, we are a lot more accurate than ever before. And these are all manifestations of the fact that we are better equipped and we are better prepared in terms of manpower.” But as Technical Assistant to NIMET’s Director-General, Mr. Joseph Ejike Alozie, points out, “We never said there would be flood. Go back to our SRP and read it. We talked about heavy rainfall, and we have seen that. The moment you say, ‘heavy rainfall’, to the public, it is like you are saying, ‘heavy flooding’. No, it doesn’t go like that.” Alozie explained further: “We didn’t say there would be flooding equal to what happened last year. We said there would be more rain. If I recall and remind you, the flooding of last year was not just caused by the quantity of rainfall that fell in Nigeria. A large chunk of it came from rain that fell in other countries, in Cameroun and along the River Niger, all the way from Gambia. Around this period every year, the rivers flow down from the upstream to downstream. The upstream is in the Fouta Djallon mountain area in Gambia. So, the rivers get down to the delta, which is in Nigeria, around this period, around November-December, every year, ordinarily.” Justifying, therefore, NIMET’s prediction, Alozie said: “As for the heavy rainfall in 2013, yes, many parts of the country had heavy rainfall. And that is what NIMET said. If you see the amount of rainfall that fell in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States, you will not believe the figures. They are even more than what happened last year. The only place where we had some respite was in the SouthWest, because what we call the little dry season or what many people know as August Break was very pronounced this year. The effect of the August Break is felt most in the South-West. Outside this, there was heavy rainfall in many parts of the country, this

NEMA: Patnering The Grassroots In Disaster Management From Itunu Ajayi, Abuja HE 2012 flood is not an incident Nigerians would forget in hurry. With torrential rains and the opening of some dams, states across the country witnessed what some described as the Mother of all Floods between September and October 2012. Deaths were recorded. People were displaced. The impact is still being felt. Also, Nigeria was not the only country hit by the flood. From Asia to Europe, cases of flood were widely reported in the media, no thanks to climate change. So, when again this year the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) came up with a prediction of a likelihood of another flood disaster, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), in collaboration with other stakeholders, came up with an early warning on disaster management implication of NIMET’ seasonal prediction for the year. The document, signed by 16 members of the technical committee drawn from the agency, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Nigeria Hydrological Services, Nigeria Meteorological Agency, National Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF among others, stated that as a way of taking precautionary measures, not against the flood, but towards reducing its effect on the people, NEMA should develop Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with stakeholders in emergency/disaster management to better synergy. Also, relevant government agencies, NGOs and the United Nations (UN) should update their emergency plans and stockpile relief materials (food, non-food items, medicals etc) to support persons that might be displaced by flooding and other environmental hazards. The six-page document concluded, among other things, that states should do radio jingles, advocacy and awareness campaigns to warn people ahead of flood disaster. However, there was no incident of flood disaster throughout the year. It was not as if NIMET’s predictions were wrong. Unknown to many Nigerians, NEMA took the campaign head on and set machineries in motion to reduce the impact of flood disaster on the people should it eventually happen. In a chat with The Guardian, the coordinator, Abuja operations office, Ishaya Isah Chonoko, explained that the agency took into cognisance the fact that victims of flood disaster require urgent help before the agency gets there. He said it was in view of this that the agency moved in to train youths and volunteers in all states of the country on disaster management, rescue operations and other relevant areas. He said the rationale is to engage people in the grassroots because they are closer to the people and the agency would not want a situation where people would be taken unawares as it happened in 2012. “The programme, in the first place, was informed by NIMET’s prediction for 2013 where some states were identified as susceptible to flooding. On getting the report, the agency decided to manage the information so that, at least, if we cannot, as disaster managers, stop the incidence of flood, we can, at least, be able to put in place mitigating factors that would reduce the impact of flood whenever it occurs.” He said all the stakeholders were invited to look at how prepared they were and the agency went ahead to consult with all the executive secretaries that are managing the affairs of the agency in all 36 states, in order to provide them with details of NIMET’s prediction and find out their level of preparedness because, according to him, the reference point has been the experience of 2012. Chonoko added that the management of the agency mandated all the state, zonal and operation offices spread across the six geo-political zones of the country to step up campaign and sen-

A submerged community during the 2012 flooding in Kogi State

sitisation at the grassroots. People in and around prone states and communities were sensitised on precautions to take to reduce impact. He said the reason for this is that disaster management agencies are not immediately present when disaster of any sort happened, and that the people in the communities are usually the first to respond before agencies are alerted. “We went further to carry out training that has to do with coordination and camp management. Disaster management should not be seen as the responsibility of one agency. It is an issue everyone should be involved with, including the media. It is the responsibility of everybody. We felt that partnering with all stakeholders will go a long way to sensitise people on the 2013 prediction. And when flood comes and goes, it leaves behind some consequences; we have health related issues, water borne diseases and all sorts of things. So all line-stakeholders were involved. Even the way we manage our solid waste is a crucial issue. People dump waste anywhere, not minding what happens and that is why the environmental people come in handy.”

He said the expectation of the agency is for the trained youths and volunteers to respond promptly in case of any flood disaster while the agency moves in. He added that with the level of training given the youths, they would be able to do some basic rescue operations in order to save as many lives as possible. “The youths and volunteers we trained are expected to offer preliminary help before our arrival. We have to train these people; they are members of those communities, so they would always be there, and at least they would be able to do some rescue work before we arrive. Like in 2012, when we arrived Kogi for intervention, particularly in Ibaji local government, the whole place was submerged. In fact our first mission was to rescue people from the water. And you can imagine how many have died before we got there. So, what informed the training is just to guard against reccurrence. Even if we are flying into a disaster area in choppers, it will still take some minutes for us to get there, and we need people on ground who can always respond while we move in with more sophisticated equipment.”

By Paul Adunwoke

Transparency Group To Probe 2012 Flood Relief Funds

TRANSPARENCY organisation, BudgIT, has said it will commence a threemonth study into the disbursement of funds released in 2012 by the federal government to support flood victims in affected states. It disclosed this during a press briefing at BudgIT office, Co-Creation Hub, Sabo Yaba, Lagos.

Lead partner and cofounder, Olusegun Onigbinde, said the organisation seeks transparency and accountability. He said: “We want to know that the victims received the funds and also know how much actually went into their purse. We want to talk to people in the grassroots and find

out how much came down to them. We also want to talk to governments on how much was actually released. We want to know if there were leakages in the transfer of the funds. “The relief camps were beset with a number of challenges that included insufficiency of materials and inadequacy of

accommodation facilities for affected persons. There were also reports of security infractions and criminal attacks on victims. Many of the camps have since been closed down. “Despite huge funds raised through public and private initiatives, what remains a recurring issue of concern is the lack of transparency and ac-

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Sunday, December 1, 2013 9

CITYFILE

Residents Collide With Okada Riders, As Ajao-Ejigbo Link-Bridge Opens By Ikechukwu Onyewuchi HE last has not been heard of the face-off beT tween Ajao estate residents and Okada riders plying the estate’s roads. The opening of the Ajao-Ejigbo link-bridge on Thursday has sent the Okada riders packing. But the estate’s residents say they would be back when the coast is clear. The residents under the aegis of Ajao Estate Phase II Community Development Association had earlier renewed their complaints, this time to the Lagos State Ministry of Transport. Anticipating the opening of the link-bridge and seeing that some of the issues they raised have not been addressed, they petitioned the commissioner for transport to come to their aid, as their concerns fall within his jurisdiction. Sequel to the opening of the link-bridge, the residents were surprised as to how Okada riders—their nemesis in a long-standing battle of reclamation of private space and long-lost serenity— got wind of the news that the governor was visiting. They screamed blue murder, saying Okada riders, which they claim are Nigeriens, have Nigerian corroborators. In an interview with Ikeagwu, he said: “Residents are even more surprised to know that Okada riders are not Nigerians. They come from Niger. And they are heartless. They have made life unbearable for us here. We are scared to go out. Not only are we worried about the unbearable traffic; the matter of security is another issue. We are not secure here. “We understand that they have godfathers in their midst who are Nigerians. They report and pay dues to these people. The godfathers are so close to government that they got to know that the governor would be coming around yesterday. They told the Okada boys to stay off the road yesterday (Thursday). We were surprised.” He noted that except government comes to their aid, they are not sure if the menace is ever going to end. He insisted that even with the opening of the link-bridge, the issue persists. When The Guardian visited the link-bridge on Friday, the atmosphere was tense. Keke Marwa (tricycle) drivers were stationed on a part of the Ejigbo axis of the bridge, calling out to passengers who were returning to their abode in Isolo, Ejigbo, Iyana Ipaja and environs. China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) workers were busy clearing dust and sand from the road linking the bridge. A worker with CCECC, who does not want to be named because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, said the clearing had been on, since the previous day, when it was rumoured that the governor would visit. He said: “We have been working since the past three days, clearing the asphalt of sand and dust. I think they would repaint the median, even. The directive for Okada not to ply this route was given some days ago. The police have been trying to enforce it. Although they have been tough with the Okada riders, it is expected because the Okada boys are stubborn.

• ‘How Nigerien Motorcyclists Took Over Ajao Estate’

Some Okada riders at Ajao Estate.

In fact, since the opening, police have been strict. They come unexpectedly and swoop on Okada riders.” He continued: “At the moment, Okada riders and Danfo (commercial buses) have been banned on the road. Keke Marwa riders are plying the route freely. That is the original plan.” Asked if there was a commissioning, he said: “even those of us in CCECC do not know when the road will be commissioned, but the general idea is that it will be before the end of the year. The CCECC has finished work on the bridge. But the commissioning has not been done. We know the cleaning is in anticipation of something; but what exactly, we don’t know.” Okada riders deserted the roads and streets, fleeing to smaller hideouts to make brisk business. On the Ejigbo axis of the link-bridge, they hide in Olokobi Lane and Alimi Bada Street, wary of policemen. Kehinde Anago, an Okada rider, who claimed he has been on the run since Thursday, said life has been tough for them. He said: “We have been on the run since yesterday. As I speak to you, I am not sure if I will be here in the next few minutes. Since the opening of the bridge, we have been thrown

City Shot

Men of the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) on patrol along Akwanga-Lafia- Abuja road.

PHOTO: GBOLAHAN GBADAMOSI

out of the road. It has not been funny. It is no longer business as usual for us. Yesterday, five Okada were seized. The owners are still trying to get them back. “We heard that the directive that no Okada should ply the bridge and the link road is from Fashola. Before now, this group operated from the foot of the bridge to Ejigbo and its environs, but now, we are fugitives. “The owner of the house, in whose frontage we park, called the police on us yesterday, complaining that we were making a noise; that we were disturbing the neighbourhood. That was it. When the policemen came, it was chaos. This is not good for our business. We were told that Okada and Danfo are not allowed on the bridge or the road, but where do we go from here? It is not good for our business. Even the man, who is in charge here, does not have power to do anything. We just take business at it comes. But when the police men come, we run.” Before this reporter left this group of Okada riders, word came that policemen were in a junction close by. A man, dressed in white, who was identified as the head, was seen collecting dues. On hearing of the policemen, he reached for his phone and made a call, calming nerves. He told them not to worry that the policemen were not coming their way. Some of the Okada riders were comforted, others, apparently unsure what to believe, started their bikes and zoomed off. Samson Akinjogbin, a regular user of the link-bridge, said the bridge is a welcome development, as it has helped his movement to and fro his office. He noted though that people have still not come to terms with using the bridge as it runs on two arms; one serving those coming over to the Ejigbo axis and the other leading into the estate. He said: “People, who are plying the bridge, are still confused as to which one of them to use. But the construction company has people stationed at the end of the road to give directions.” He corroborated the complaints of residents about the influx of Okada and the consequent human traffic in the area. He said it is reminiscent of the old Oshodi, noting that traffic sometimes can be unbearable in the estate. In the petition obtained by The Guardian, which was jointly signed by Chairman, Leo Ikeagwu; secretary, Phil Osueze; and Chairman, Security and Development Committee, Niyi Ogunbamiru, the estate residents said: “We wish to state here that what is happening

now in the estate was the fear of residents when the idea of constructing a link bridge was raised which then compelled us to send a petition to the state governor who then mandated the Commissioner for Works to handle the issue during a meeting held in the commissioner’s office in Alausa. “That meeting which was attended by residents from Ajao Estate, Ejigbo, Oke Afa discussed all issues that gave rise to our fears and we were promised that many things would be put in place before the bridge could be commissioned, including a ban on aggressive Okada riders that now ply the roads in their hundreds turning the only direct road to the bridge to a warfront during mornings and evening hours. “We only request you to put some control measures in place as contained in our letter to the governor and as contained in some newspaper publications which are attached herewith, so that residents in Ajao Estate Phase II could be spared the horror we now go through. “Consequently, it will be necessary if the Honourable Commissioner visits or sends a team to Ajao Estate Phase II during those peak periods with the aim of observing the conduct of Okada riders and Danfo drivers on the only major direct and motorable roads namely: Lateef Salami Road, Asa Afariogun Road, Kolawole Shonebare Road, Robinson Gbaji Road, Chivita Avenue, Ajibade Babatola street, Niyo Ogunbimaru Road, Lukman Atobajeun Street, Ati Okoye Street, Nwobodo Eze street, Inno Nwosu an Vincent Eze street, to mention a few. We will appreciate it if Okada riders are restricted from the above roads for life to become bearable once more in our homes.” They appreciated fact that the idea of the link bridge was “to create access to the large population that lives in Oke Afa, Ejigbo, Ikotun etc., and pass through shorter route to their destinations. They noted that since the invasion of Ajao estate by Okada and Danfo motor vehicles, who bribe their ways with construction workers, there had been numerous reports of snatching of bags and cars and armed robberies. Residents also requested that the government stations the Lagos State Transport Management (LASTMA) officers, a police post, and iron bars on both sides of the bridge to stop the movement of big vehicles through the bridge.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

NEWS Monday, December 2, 2013

Saraki assures supporters of internal democracy in Kwara APC From Abiodun Fagbemi, Ilorin ENATOR Bukola Saraki has SProgressives said that the All Congress (APC) in Kwara State would adopt the agenda for which the party is known while preventing the impunity and lack of inclusiveness that led to the emergence of new People’s Democratic Party (nPDP). Saraki yesterday in a message to party faithful in Ilorin, the state capital, promised existing and new APC members internal democracy to give all stakeholders sense of belonging in participatory governance. “The progressive ideals of good governance, respect for the rule of law and inclusive governance will be the hallmarks of the emergent party. Besides, the fusion of the two groups will positively transform the face of governance and deepen democracy in Kwara State and indeed the whole of Nigeria.” While commending party faithful for their peaceful conduct so far, Saraki assured them that in the new arrangement, fairness would be reflected in choice of people for political appointments and party offices.

SERAP demands details of FG, Ikeja govt spending on education

Imoke kicks off Xmas celebration in C’River

From Seye Olumide, Bertram Nwannekanma (Lagos) and Kanayo Umeh (Abuja)

From Anietie Akpan, Calabar OVERNOR Liyel Imoke has kicked off the 2013 Christmas celebration in Cross River State with the commissioning of the village and lighting of the carnival torch. At the event held in the early hours yesterday, Imoke called for greater participation, noting that this year’s celebration is going to be bigger and richer. He used the occasion to campaign against stigmatisation of people living with HIV/AIDS, stressing that HIV/AIDS is now more manageable than cancer. He called for more awareness campaigns to reduce the rate of infection in the state. According to the governor, those living with the virus could live a normal life due to availability of Ant-Retroviral Drugs (ARV).

Governor Liyel Imoke of Cross River State distributing flyers to motorists during a City Walk to commemorate the 2013 World AIDS Day in Calabar…yesterday

HE Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has called on the Federal Government to “account for the huge sums of money that are being invested in the education sector and be serious about teaching children the value of honesty.” Also, SERAP has requested the Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola to “urgently provide detailed and up-to-date information on the spending relating to public primary and secondary education in the state for the past years” even as the state chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) stressed the need for the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate alleged high level contract fraud and other corruption in Lagos public schools, claiming to have enough evidence to prove them.

• Lagos PDP alleges contract fraud in public schools The group noted that “corruption in education threatens children’s prospects in Africa” and called on the “governments to tackle the problem without further delay.” At the launch of Global Corruption Report: Education, yesterday in Abuja, the organisation said “corruption has a devastating impact on developing nations, particularly in Africa, hindering progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals and jeopardising social and economic development.” SERAP’s Executive Director, Adetokunbo Mumuni, said: “With respect to Nigeria and the work of SERAP, it is disheartening that this cankerworm was noticed at the foundation level of education in Nigeria, during their first nine years of education, where massive embezzlement and misappropriation of funds running into billions of naira took place. “The ECOWAS court has stated clearly that there should be no place for corruption in the education sector. The court has delivered a judgment in

support of the right of the Nigerian child to free education at the basic level. The court further ordered the Federal Government to make funds available to offset what had been frittered away by the looting of Universal Basic Education Fund.” According to Mumuni, “since the free education judgment was delivered, more than five million Nigerian children of school age still roam the streets with no access to primary education, and 115 million Nigerian adults are still illiterates. “We cannot wait forever to secure the implementation of the ECOWAS Court right to education judgment. We are therefore calling on the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS to, without further delay, impose economic and political sanctions on the Nigerian government, pursuant to Article 77(1) of the ECOWAS Treaty, for non-implementation of the judgment on the right to education for every Nigerian child.” The group urged Fashola to

“rescind the suspension of anyone, including principals of schools, for blowing the whistle or allowing journalists to cover the decay infrastructure and facilities across public primary and secondary schools in Lagos.” The call followed reports of alleged decay in infrastructure and facilities across public schools in the state. SERAP said it would “take appropriate legal actions” to compel the government if it fails to comply “within 14 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter.” In the Freedom of Information petition dated 30th November 2013 and signed by SERAP Executive Director Adetokunbo Mumuni, the group said, “SERAP is seriously concerned about decay in infrastructure in public primary and secondary schools across the state, including Ewutuntun Grammar School in Mafoluku area of Oshodi; Ikeja Grammar School; Iloro Grammar School in Agege; and Fagba Junior Grammar School, Iju Road. Many pupils

in these and other schools continue to sit on the bare floor in some classes while lessons are going on. The classrooms are overcrowded with several broken chairs and desks. Pupils are also reportedly forced to work to repair broken chairs and desks, something which would amount to forced labour.” In a statement yesterday, the Publicity Secretary of PDP in Lagos State, Taofik Gani, said: “Enough is enough. The PDP’s decision is provoked by the government’s option to victimise the Head Teacher of Ikeja Junior Grammar School because of the media reports exposing the dilapidated classrooms in that school.” Lamenting that such option could come from a much touted progressive government, Gani said “It would be recalled that a medium has in the last two weeks, reported schools in Lagos State where students sit on the floor with the latest being the Ikeja Grammar School. Since that revelation of dilapidated public schools, the Lagos State government has been harassing head teachers for allowing media reports on their schools.

Kashamu sues Dopkesi, Daar Communications over alleged defamation By Joseph Onyekwere LLEGING character A defamation, a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ogun State, Buruji Kashamu, has slammed a N20 billion suit against the Chairman of African Independent Television (AIT), Chief Raymond Dokpesi and Daar Communications Plc at the Lagos High Court, Ikeja. Kashamu is accusing Dokpesi of repeatedly broadcasting on his television station a story saying that the Court of Appeal, Lagos Division has given a judgment purportedly ordering Kashamu’s extradition to United States to face narcotics importation charges.

In the suit, Kashamu contended that “the defendants made the broadcast knowing that it was false, twisted or contrived to give the impression that the claimant is criminal, who is on the run from law enforcement agencies in the United States and had been declared wanted and a fugitive for this reason the Court of Appeal had given a judgment for his extradition to the USA for prosecution.” In a 23-paragraph affidavit deposed to by Kashamu in support of the suit, he stated, among others, that “the publication was perceived and understood by the general public to mean that I am not a person to be associated with.

“That the said judgment delivered on the 8th of November, 2013 related to an application filed by me to the Court of Appeal to vacate its previous judgment given on the 3rd of July, 2013 (in Appeal No. CA/L/682/2013 between the Attorney General of the Federation and Buruji Kashamu) on the ground that the adjudicatory process leading to that previous judgment was illegitimate as the panel that heard the appeal was constituted in such a way that did not guarantee its impartiality and there was a resultant likelihood of bias against me.” Kashamu is praying the court to award him the sum of N20 billion being general

and aggravated damages for the injury to his feelings, reputation and standing in the society as a result of the defamatory broadcast. He is also asking the court to grant “a perpetual injunction restraining the defendants by themselves, their agents, servants and privies from any further distribution, dissemination or other publication of the false and libelous statements as contained in the AIT broadcast or from broadcast or publication of further or other libelous material concerning the claimant.” The party chieftain wants the court to award another N50 million as the cost of action.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Sunday, December 1, 2013

Backlash Abraham Ogbodo

08055328079 (Sms only) abogbodo@yahoo.com

Some Of The Matters Arising HE Backlash and Sunday Narrative have been off print since November 3. To simply explain that I had been on vacation till last Monday will not be good enough. I didn’t understand what Alabi and I had touched off with our weekly columns. All over, SMS came seeking to know what had gone wrong. Kindly permit me to serve you samples. One reader submitted: “Your Backlash was topmost among those things that make The Sunday Guardian a worthwhile buy. Where are you now? When are you coming back? Missing you surely brother!” Ngozi Chiazo asked if I had been sacked. “Hi Abram, are you on leave or have you been sacked? Since November, Backlash has been missing. I miss you and Alabi on same page. What’s up?” Prof Godwin Sogolo said I was “wicked” for leaving everybody hanging for some four weeks. And after wishing me “happy Sunday” on November 17, Jerry Oshenye asked: “are you no more the editor of The Sunday Guardian? I am missing your analytical write-ups.” I sincerely apologise for the rude exit. I should have served some kind of disengagement since I have become answerable to the public with what I do. Some quarters even suggested that I would have sustained the column from wherever I was. I had thought of that myself, but you see, even God rested after six days of hard work, how much less, a bloody reporter. I needed a full break; when my brain would be allowed to function outside writing, editing and allied matters. While it may not add up to any reasonable defence, let me report that Alabi is to blame. I had asked him to offer half bread which is better than no bread while my vacation lasted. He had accepted to hold the forte only to re-emerge a while later reinventing the understanding. He said the Narrative without the Backlash was an incomplete package; something close to tea without sugar and that instead of serving half measures, we should rest the page altogether till I resumed. Please, forgive us and let’s be friends again. The process will be better man-

aged next time. For now, we are back and ready to roll. And so, what are the matters arising since our last outing on October 27? So much has happened in the interim and I am not in any way attempting to cover in seven days what was left undone in 30 days. I would like to start with this loud altercation between the Comrade and the Colonel in the ancient city of Benin over the appropriateness or otherwise of the proposed national conference differently called national dialogue. Pursuant to the terms of reference handed to it by President Goodluck Jonathan, the Dr Femi Okunrounmu-headed dialogue committee had gone to Edo State to record the voices of Nigerians from the South-south geo-political zone on the conference. But the Comrade Governor of Edo State, Adams Oshiomhole had all the views to give on behalf of the people. He said the proposed dialogue was a waste of precious time and treasure and that the committee should disband and go home. Colonel Tony Nyiam, part of the 13-member committee told the comrade to ‘shut-up and sit down.’ He forgot that he was talking to a governor of a state and not just Comrade Adams Aliyu Oshiomhole who was NLC president some years ago. Why all this graa-graa! I think a dose of psychoanalysis is required here to situate the characters in the context of their motivations. One is looking back with anger at a failed attempt some 23 years ago to tackle the trouble with Nigeria in his own way and he is seeing in the current efforts, an opportunity to rise again and accomplish what failed in April 1990. The other is tracing with fulfilment, his trajectory as a labour leader and appears encouraged by his achievements on all fronts to play god or sound like an oracle. Adam Oshiomhole knows what is good for the country at all times. He knows when removal of oil subsidy is healthy and when it is unhealthy. He also knows when Nigeria can hold a conference to discuss the great issues of the day and when it is inauspicious for the people to come together and talk. And it is this messiah complex

in the comrade that the colonel wanted to discharge but failed because of a wrong approach. The other day, I had warned that nothing about the new providers of public electricity also called DISCOs [(Electricity) DIStribution COmpanies] showed that their performance would be any sweeter than the old official players called Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) which got changed from Nigeria Electric Power Authority (NEPA). The prediction is coming true rather too soon and I am worried. There was no due diligence. Questions were not asked as to the strategies these DISCOs and GENCOs would deploy to cover up and improve electricity supply in the short and long run in the absence of PHCN’s work force. The federal government just pushed the power facilities into private hands to create impression of good movement in the power sector and also earn good money from the licensing fees. Now, Nigerians are up against some monstrous profiteers who give nothing for something huge. The so-called access charge which consumers pay irrespective of consumption was immediately upped from N500 to N750 as if that was needed to change the calculations. It means a DISCO which oversees a million households will earn N750,000,000.00 just like that for offering practically nothing. I mean nothing! In the last week of my vacation, a certain Dan who apparently read the Backlash of October 27 off loaded his frustration with the management of the power sector on my phone. Hear him. “Am I the only one shocked that we have just borrowed $100million to be shared to three states ostensibly to enhance power distribution even when power distribution has been privatised? Thought investment in power distribution and reduction in aggregate power losses were key requirements for winning the power DISCO bids. “So these states will pour public money into this power distribution enhancement initiative (money that could have gone into education or rural water supply) only for the private distribution companies to collect tariffs and get rich. Something is definitely wrong somewhere. It is like the government buying distribution trucks for Coca-Cola. The absurdity is simply to share money with their cronies. We are not even talking of privately and community acquired transformers and feeder pillars in the days of PHCN that have been dashed to the owners of the new DISCOs.” Sorry Dan, what I didn’t tell you was that I was in London in the last week of my vacation and that was when your message entered my phone. I returned in the morning of Friday, November 22 and between when I arrived and the following Monday when I resumed at The Guardian, I had lived without electricity. I was so stressed that the little rest I had gained in London was lost overnight. In fact, I have not had up to 24 hours of electricity since I returned to the country. That is the meaning of

must first apologise for rudely breaking off, Iourwithout first explaining the circumstances to good readers. My Editor went on leave and

SUNDAY NARRATIVE

I felt it was safer to let this page go on leave too. Daring to combine writing half or the entire page, with editing the paper is not a healthy adventure. Better to do one thing at a time, so that the stress level does not get too chaotic. Many well-wishers expressed concern and I did explain to them my constraints. God bless them all. To those who didn’t ask, profuse apologies all the same. Back to issues of the day. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has driven itself unto shallow waters. Too bad! A few people saw this implosion coming and ventured to remind the ‘largest party in Africa’ not to take for granted what the people have generously offered, perhaps out of omission or commission. Nigerians are too good; they do not exert too much pressure and they have allowed the PDP to take so much and give too little, for more than 14 years. Yet the party became so arrogant and each time they committed terrible offences against their own members, they say it is a family affair and everybody should shut up. I remember when in October President Jonathan and some members of his cabinet went to pray in Israel, I was excited. That was the time the PDP trouble was at a breaking point. I thought the prayers in Israel would rescue the party. My only regret then was that spiritual handlers at that level did not do a thorough work on the list of pilgrims who went with Mr. President. Rotimi Amaechi, kingpin of the breakaway faction ought to have been on that list, after, all he is a Christian. Jonah Jang of Plateau was on that trip and it would have been a joyful day in heaven, were the three of them to kneel down, hold hands and offer a corporate prayer on behalf of their party. God would have healed their party and there wouldn’t have been this new episode for enemies to laugh at them. Sincerely, people are laughing and I am tempted to laugh, but I won’t. I refuse to laugh because I know the implication of political instability that comes in the form of discredited political parties. Parties are the bedrock of democracy and if what we have in the main are aimless movements of power hungry men and women, then it is most unfortunate. Like some say, let the parties continue to drift until they find rhythm and become stable. I

Alabi Williams oruku35@gmail.com 08116759790 (Sms only)

Back To Issues Of The Day pray so, but I have my fears and I will explain. What has happened so far, in terms of five governors of the PDP, taking a quarter of their tattered umbrella, to align with the All Progressives Congress (APC) is not so new. In fact, this is a re-enactment of previous attempts at joining forces to win elections; while others who had hibernated in the PDP now find it convenient to return home. The first time was in 1999, when the All Peoples Party (APP) and the Alliance for Democracy (AD) worked together on the same ballot paper to contest the presidency. Chief Olu Falae was the joint candidate of that alliance. AD gave birth to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), which is now a part of the APC, together with remnants of APP, rebranded ANPP. So, not much has changed, same of the same. More or less. Gen. Muhammadu Buhari began his hot pursuit of presidential tickets from the ANPP in 2003, where the party believed so much in him that each time, they chased other presidential hopefuls away, just to clear the way for him. He left, angry with the ANPP crowd, and formed the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). He abandoned the governors who had the funds, but didn’t control the crowd. In other words, CPC and ANPP had always been one and the same. Same crowd, same ideas and now they are back together. So, what is the new thing here? They separated on their own terms and if they now agree to come together, shouldn’t we even ask them what happened to them in that first instance and whether it will not happen again? Therefore, the APC that we are now celebrating was the same coalition that fielded Falae in 1999. At that time too, they had the combined strength of (ANPP 9, AD 6 states) and good numbers in the National Assembly, far more than

they are now struggling to patch together to make enough numbers to smoke out the PDP. Big deal! At the individual level, some of the characters that are drifting from the PDP did not always belong there, traditionally. Kwara State for instance, was an ANPP state. Oloye Olusola Saraki of blessed memory was a frontline leader of ANPP from the beginning. After he produced the first governor, the man, also of blessed memory, wanted to bite the fingers that feed him. Oloye was too smart for that and he gradually shifted base and took temporary shelter in the PDP. He put his son, Bukola Saraki forward and the man became governor. For eight years the PDP was good and he too became a godfather and put a godson in office under the umbrella. Now that the umbrella is spent, do you blame the young Saraki for going to the APC, which is ANPP by another name? Again, look at the flamboyant governor of Imo State, Owelle, Rochas Okorocha; the man used to be a presidential aspirant in the ANPP. One year, he rode a limousine into the party’s convention in Sokoto and thought a smattering of Hausa language could do the magic for him. Reality dawned on him when all other northern aspirants of ANPP surrendered their support for Buhari and Okorocha and other southern ANPP presidential aspirants were left out there in the dusty cold of Sokoto. That was when he located a temporary space under PDP’s umbrella. When it became clear that Imo PDP was endangered as a result of negligence, he saw an APGA that was like a no man’s land and grabbed it. He is now back in APC, which to him is just like his old party, ANPP. Governor Wamakko of Sokoto State was an ANPP strong man. The PDP wooed him to join the umbrella and if the man says he wants to go back to his former party, for god’s sake that was his

DISCO. To some other matter. I did not even know that our President was with me in London and that was because the mainstream British media decided to maintain a mortuary silence on his presence. Anyway, that is not important; let’s talk about why the man went to London. I hear he had gone to attract some good investment to Nigeria and I feel so bad that some bad people mischievously tried to establish a correlation between this noble state mission and the celebration of his 56th birthday anniversary in London. They claimed the President in the course of the bash to mark his birthday, had challenged Bacchus to a contest, and that in the aftermath of the duel, he was struck down by a strange ailment described by his handlers as ‘acute abdomen’ which prevented him from attending the opening session of the Honorary International Investors Council (HIIC) holding at the Hilton on Park Lane London. For those who may not know, the HIIC is some informal organ being promoted by Lynda Chalker, former British minister for African Affairs. It is one of the many arrangements by spent public officers in Europe and America to ostensibly assist Nigeria get off the ground. That is why Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, George Bush and a handful of others have had reason to continue in Nigeria after leaving office. They are in and out of Nigeria to give scintillating talk, for a good fee, to help the country move forward. To bring it home, the Chalker invitation to President Jonathan is like asking one former Nigerian minister, say Femi Fani-Kayode, to invite the German Chancellor for a business meeting at the Hilton Abuja and Madam Chancellor would attend with a retinue of her aides. Nobody has mentioned the volume of deals that President Jonathan cut at the London meeting. But would it have amounted to lesser gains if the minister of trade, Dr Olusegun Aganga, had gone to meet Chalker instead of the President and his large entourage? I am missing the point. Few presidents can do what Jonathan is doing. He deserves commendation for driving investment into Nigeria. Remember he rang the closing bell of the New York Stock Exchange not long ago. Before then, he had gone to South Africa with his ministers to invite the South Africans to complete the take-over of the Nigerian economy. In Israel where he had gone to pray for the nation, he took time off to drive investment for Nigeria. If everybody, including the APC and the rebel governors, looks for investment for Nigeria the way the President does, walahi, the Nigerian economy will be forced to grow without electricity, security and good roads. The matters are not finished; they will continue

first love. Murtala Nyako of Adamawa is not your conventional politician. The man did not know where and how they formed the PDP. A retired naval chief, the man was busy growing mango quietly when they asked him to become governor. He attempted to muzzle the professional politicians who took the PDP flag to Adamawa, planted it and nurtured it before he came on board. Is it not understandable if he is in a hurry to move on? Even Babangida Aliu of Niger State, who is not an A-list politician, has realised that it is not about being just verbose. The man must have remembered the CPC crowd of 2011, which only a PDP counterforce could have dismantled. Apart from his incumbency powers, he does not own the PDP. At least, there are some Generals in Minna who had been in PDP before he was brought in from the FCT. Sule Lamido of Jigawa State is, perhaps, the only one who feels the pinch. The man was there all through and this is not the time to jump ship. Rabiu Kwankwaso is clever enough to follow the Kano electorate. Nobody owns the Kano voters, so it is better to read the mood and follow the people. Whether he remains with the PDP or not does not guarantee that Kano voter will remain with PDP, especially if the party does not field another presidential candidate. In all of these, the point is that our political parties have not expanded the political space in the last 14 years. It is the same three parties that were formed in 1999 that are breaking out and dissolving into new ones. The only difference is that the PDP is returning what it had stolen from the AD and the ANPP to the original owners. But it will be recorded against Jonathan and Bamanga Tukur that it was in their tenure as chairman and leader that the PDP lost what it had stolen from others. The three original parties in 1999 began on the same footing, but the PDP became monstrous and attempted to swallow the other two. The other two started well, but indiscipline was their weakness. Party politics has not grown one bit. Growing democracy is not about ganging up to win election or using incumbency powers to defraud smaller parties. This is what we are celebrating and that is why Anambra was an embarrassment for INEC and for everybody. In saner climes, it is an embarrassment for a democrat to wake up and become a republican. Here it is a big harvest because we love mediocrity.

TheGuardian

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Sunday, December 1, 2013 11

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Outlook The ICC’s Question Of Selective Justice By Eugene Duru T shouldn’t be surprising that many in our today’s world do not even know that there is an institution called the International Criminal Court (ICC). However, even when some do know about it, they have thought it to be another of those international institutions whose affairs are just limited to the knowledge of the big and mighty international political players. And because of this impression, they have never actually bordered to understand the real purpose of the Court and what it has actually achieved since its inception on July 1, 2002. Recently, Uhuru Kenyatta the current Kenya’s was summoned to the ICC because of his involvement in the Kenya political crisis in 2007. He wants the invitation to wait until he had served out his tenure. The Court had indicted and later arrested former Liberian president Charles Taylor in Nigeria for his involvement in Sierra Leone civil war where he allegedly supplied arms in exchange of ‘blood diamond’. That was some years ago, and Taylor stood trial at the Court, a relief to those who directly suffered from his acts. The Court came into existence in order to stop the impunity that was associated with people in position of authority who use their offices to perpetrate acts which by the ICC’s definition, would amount to crime against humanity. And where such crime is believed to have occurred, the Court will take steps to ensure that the perpetrator was not shielded by any immunity obtained by means of either national or international enactments. The Court has its definition of what actions of persons in authority would amount to crime against humanity. It serves as an international police whose searchlight is positioned to look out for not just presidents of countries, but also any individual acting on their authority, and who used such authority to perpetrate despicable acts, which by the standards of the Court would amount to commission of crime against humanity whether or not the crime was committed against their own citizens. Therefore, the Court came into existence not only to maintain ‘World Order’, but also to make people in authority accountable for any atrocities they committed during their time in power. The Court is independent, and not part of the United Nations system. Its seat is at The Hague in the Netherlands, and it also has a Special Court in Sierra Leone jointly set up by the government of Sierra Leone and the United Nations. Although the Court’s expenses are funded primarily by States Parties, it also receives voluntary contributions from governments, international organizations, individuals, corporations and other entities. Notably, the international community has long aspired to the creation of a permanent international court, and, in the 20th century, it reached consensus on definitions of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. In the 1990s after the end of the Cold War, tribunals like the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda were the result of consensus that impunity is unac-

CONversation

ceptable. However, because they were established to try crimes committed only within a specific time-frame and during a specific conflict, there was general agreement that an independent, permanent criminal court was needed. On 17 July 1998, the international community reached an historic milestone when 120 States adopted the Rome Statute, the legal basis for establishing the permanent International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute came into force on 1 July 2002 after ratification by 60 countries. Amnesty International wrote the following on the ICC: “With the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002, the world began to fulfil the post-World War II promise of “never again.” The ICC is the world’s first permanent, international judicial body capable of bringing perpetrators to justice and providing redress to victims when states are unable or unwilling to do so. This represents a major stride for international justice.” Under Articles 27, 28 and 29 of the Rome Statute anyone who has committed any crime, which falls within the jurisdiction of the Court cannot use any immunity clause whether arising as a result of any domestic or international enactment to shield himself from prosecution of the Court. Article 27 • This Statute shall apply equally to all persons without any distinction based on official capacity. In particular, official capacity as a Head of State or Government, a member of a Government or parliament, an elected representative or a government official shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility under this Statute, nor shall it, in and of itself, constitute a ground for reduction of sentence. • Immunities or special procedural rules which may attach to the official capacity of a person, whether under national or international law, shall not bar the Court from exercising its jurisdiction over such a person. Article 28 In addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court: • A military commander or person effectively acting as a military commander shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by forces under his or her effective command and control, or effective authority and control as the case may be, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control

It serves as an international police whose searchlight is positioned to look out for not just presidents of countries, but also any individual acting on their authority, and who used such authority to perpetrate despicable acts, which by the standards of the Court would amount to commission of crime against humanity whether or not the crime was committed against their own citizens

properly over such forces, where: • That military commander or person either knew or, owing to the circumstances at the time, should have known that the forces were committing or about to commit such crimes; and • That military commander or person failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution. • With respect to superior and subordinate relationships not described in paragraph (a), a superior shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by subordinates under his or her effective authority and control, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such subordinates, where: • The superior either knew, or consciously disregarded information, which clearly indicated, that the subordinates were committing or about to commit such crimes; • The crimes concerned activities that were within the effective responsibility and control of the superior; and • The superior failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution. Article 29 Stipulates that the crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be subject to any statute of limitations. See the Rome Statute of ICC by visiting http://www.un.org/law/icc/index.html The Indictment Process An individual is indicted when a Pre-Trial Chamber issues either an arrest warrant or a summons after it finds that “there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court”. An arrest warrant is issued where it appears necessary “to ensure the person’s appearance at trial, to ensure that the person does not obstruct or endanger the investigation or the court proceedings, or, where applicable, to prevent the person from continuing with the commission of that crime or a related crime which is within the jurisdiction of the Court and which arises out of the same circumstances”. In summary, the ICC is an independent, permanent Court that tries persons accused of the most serious crimes of international concern, namely genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. is a court of last resort. It has no death penalty, and was established to punish those responsible for serious human rights abuses. Taylor was first indicted in 2003, and was arrested in March 2006 while on exile in Nigeria, and then moved to The Hague in June 2006 due to fears that a trial in Sierra Leone could kindle unrest in the country or neigh-

bouring Liberia. He was convicted and sentenced to 50 years in prison on 11 counts of crimes against humanity, including acts of terrorism, murder, rape and the conscription of child soldiers. (See VOA News September 25, 2013). Other Africans have been indicted by the Court amongst who are Omar al-Bashir, who was indicted on March 4, 2009 with five counts of crimes against humanity and two counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Darfur, Sudan. On July 12, 2010 he was additionally charged with three counts of genocide. During the Darfur conflict (specifically from April 2003 to July 14, 2008), al-Bashir, from his position as President of Sudan, is accused of implementing a government policy that used the state apparatus (the military, police, security, and Janjaweed forces) to attack Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa populations that were perceived to be sympathetic to rebel groups. He is further accused of ordering the rape, murder, extermination, forcible transfer, and torture of civilians, as well as the pillaging of numerous villages and camps. The Court has issued two arrest warrants against him and he is currently a fugitive. Muammar Gaddafi was also indicted on June 27, 2011 on two counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. As Commander of the Armed Forces of Libya, Gaddafi was alleged to have planned, in conjunction with his inner circle, a policy of violent oppression of popular uprisings in the early weeks of the Libyan civil war. With his death on October 20, 2011, the Court terminated proceedings against him on November 22, 2011. Although not an official member of the government, Gaddafi’s son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was also indicted on June 27, 2011 alongside his father on two counts of crimes against humanity. He is alleged to be the de facto prime minister and the “unspoken successor and the most influential person” to Muammar Gaddafi. All the names on the list are persons from the African continent. This outlook has made the Court look as if it was specifically instituted to prosecute just people from the African continent. There are no names of individuals from other continents which made it tend to support the argument being advanced in some quarters that the whole exercise is just a conspiracy against the African continent, that it was a calculated attempt to put the continent in a bad light, and/or that it is a tactical way to reintroduce colonization through the back door. African States signatories to the Court are 34 out of the current total number of 122. The United Kingdom signed up to the Rome Statute on October 4, 2001, and it is on record that Tony Blair during his time as Prime Minister was directly or indirectly associated with atrocious acts against the people of Iraqi. He, in the company of Bush invaded Iraq without the United Nation’s mandate, yet, up till today, in spite of many calls for him to be tried, there has been no indictment nor, arrest warrant from the Court against him. Should the Court act in ways that suggest that it renders selective justice, then, it would only mean that the Court has thrown equity and justice to the dogs. The law is equal for all. Eugene Duru wrote from the United Kingdom.

By Obe Ess

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

Politics POLITICAL SKETCH

‘To defeat an incumbent President

Jonathan By Akpo Esajere T is a euphoric moment for the opposiIertion. But while the wrapping up of merg(read regrouping by power seekers) imbues in politicians first flushes of success, the going is never too easy. Structures would have to be re-gigged. The question of who gets what will inevitably come up. Opposition politicians can be said to pull a good card last week when a group of seven (G-7) governors and their breakaway faction from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) joined the new kid on the block, All Progressives Congress (APC). It is a boost to the fledgling APC, no less the widening of the horizon for the party, registered only last July but already showing signs of emerging with more clout if it could fix obvious internal contradictions within its ranks. One of the outstanding gains of last week’s merging is that the North (read core North) is virtually guaranteed the opportunity to field at least one strong candidate — and on a platform that is emerging as fastgrowing in size and by 2015 could command considerable dynamism and political gusto to give the ruling PDP a run for its money. In effect, a decent try is being made to set up a credible arrangement whereby power

Buhari at the centre, which had shifted from the North to the South for much of the last 14 years of uninterrupted government by elected people, could return to the North in 2015. Power had eluded the region with the demise of President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, who died on May 5, 2010 after only two years and about 11 months into his first term in office. This ushered in unexpected truncation of the rotation formula of the presidency between North and South, with which the PDP fought the 1999 presidential election. The far North, comprised of the 13 states of Northwest and Northeast, had felt short-changed since then. Fulfillment of the objective of the presidency returning to the North is the kernel desire of far North politicians, who fought hard for it but lost in the 2011 presidential election. They have been battling so hard again this time until it became clear to them that they could not outwit President Goodluck Jonathan in the PDP to have the party ticket or stop him from seeking to run for a second term in office. That desire has been at the very root of the crisis that shook the PDP for most of the last one year. On the surface, the G-7 (actually, G-6; circumstances, probably beyond his control, pushed Governor Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi of Rivers State over the edge and into the fold), talked ceaselessly of anti-democratic practices, high-handedness, injustices, lack of fair play and such like in the ruling PDP.

Fulfillment of the objective of the presidency returning to the North is the kernel desire of far North politicians, who fought hard for it but lost in the 2011 presidential election. They have been battling so hard again this time until it became clear to them that they could not outwit President Goodluck Jonathan in the PDP to have the party ticket or stop him from seeking to run for a second term in office. That desire has been at the very root of the crisis that shook the PDP for most of the last one year.

Tinubu But since the PDP took over the reins of government, the party, a behemoth, which enjoys referring to itself as largest party in Africa, along with its rambling army of hardcore adherents and desperate power seekers, including the recent deserters, had thrived on showing healthy disdain and contempt for due process, thus foisting on the country a culture of impunity. President Jonathan would seem to be a beneficiary of that impunity: Before the PDP convention last year to pick party functionaries, northern politicians had given the game away in a shadow election in Bauchi by selecting Dr. Musa Babayo over Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, Jonathan’s candidate for party chairman. It was the beginning of hostilities, the first bullet fired in the battle to control the PDP headquarters in Abuja. Recall that Babayo was the party acting secretary under the acting chairmanship of Alhaji Kawu Baraje, the same chairman of the breakaway faction, who announced their merger with the APC last week. Jonathan needed a trustworthy ally and mild-mannered Tukur, 88, businessman and politician, not in the mould of pro-northern campaigner like Professor Ango Abdullahi or for that matter Dr. Junaid Mohammed, suited the President perfectly. For added advantage, Tukur’s fourth wife, Mariam, is Ijaw like the president. Indeed, Erelu Bola Shagaya, a socialite, one of the wealthiest women in this country, is reputedly a close friend and confidant of Jonathan’s wife, Patience. Shagaya’s son, Sheriff, is married to Tukur’s daughter. And so, Tukur, backed by Jonathan has been weathering all the storms to keep the president’s second term hope alive. They not only took control of the party machinery, but using every means available, they also took the fight straight to the governors, who had

become too powerful in the party to check them, particularly those identified as opposed to Jonathan running for second term. In about one year of Tukur’s chairmanship of the PDP, the party National Executive Committee (NEC), where the governors’ caucus is the haymaker, has not been called. Had he done so, they would simply have voted him out. APC and the Southwest ANOTHER likely gain of last Tuesday’s marriage is the Southwest, a zone often found relapsing into what its critics like to ridicule it with as “playing cocoon politics” (interpreted to mean tribe/ethnic-based politics). If all works out well for the APC mergers, the Southwest appears set for the first time to get more fully and actively involved in national politics, also called mainstream politics. This is likely to be a campaign issue in the zone to be used against Jonathan’s (expected) bid for second term in office in the 2015 election. Perceived marginalisation of the Southwest surfaced during the eight-year rule of former President Olusegun Obasanjo. Although the Yoruba were to gain symbolic comfort of being “in charge” at Abuja (centre), since his emergence was an assumed Yoruba presidential slot, the zone often complained of neglect; that Obasanjo could not point to any tangible thing it did for the Southwest. That complaining has now heightened to open grumbling against Jonathan, who is repeatedly accused of “total exclusion” of the Yoruba from the corridors of power in all three arms of government. To some, it is “perhaps unintended.” To others, it is “intended.” In any case, the APC, which is likely to retain its stronghold of the Southwest, and with the possibility of also executing a strong showing in the Northwest, could look forward with hope at 2015. Even so, the Southwest could come through as

Monday, December 2, 2013 POLITICS 13

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

POLITICAL SKETCH

is no picnic, no tea party’ a battleground of sorts. While the zone would normally identify with progressive politics (also called “leftist” or “you think human rights” politics), the likelihood of the APC coming up with a northern presidential candidate, thus making 2015 a straight NorthSouth contest, would task the zone. The age-old sophistication of voters in the zone is all too well-known. Also, the Southwest may have arrived at a crossroads where it is being called to get more actively involved in mainstream politics and could well be still asking itself how to go about it. APC and the presidential slot THE APC is a ready platform for a northern presidential candidate. That is all so obvious. It would be out of place for the Yoruba to push for the presidential slot soon after Obasanjo’s eight-year rule. Indeed, getting a northern ticket is believed to be the sole aim of the Hausa/Fulani community in teaming up with others for the initial merging that led to the APC. Last week’s entrants from the PDP can be said to enhance the party firepower. But former Head of State and three-times presidential contestant, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, a leading light of that move, whose moribund Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), along with the Ahmed Bola Tinubu-led Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) essentially engineered the initial merger, makes them the principal leaders of the APC. How the PDP entrants will blend in the set-up deserves to be watched. Politicians form political parties to run for elections. A memorandum of understanding (MOU) is being hammered. How the APC will eventually handle long-standing ambition of Buhari to be president remains an intriguing point. He commands a cult followership in northern states, especially among the masses and the youths. With the latest addition of PDP former gladiators into APC, this might become a bit more complicated. The conduct of primaries to pick a presidential flagbearer may prove the litmus test for the APC. It is not clear how it will all jell with former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, a long-standing runner for the presidency. Right now, Atiku is keeping his next moves close to his chest, even while providing some muscles for the PDP breakaway group. He emerged from the shadow election organised by the Mallam Adamu Ciroma committee of northern elders to select a northern candidate for the 2011 presidential election but lost to Jonathan in the PDP primaries. Buhari, who ran then under his CPC, was himself defeated by Jonathan in the 2011 election. In some circles of the APC, the idea of coming up with “new bloods” and “doing away with old hands and their baggage” are being pushed around. Names such as Rabiu Kwankwaso, Aminu Tambuwal, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi are mentioned. But whether any of these personalities could spring a strong enough rivalry against a possible Jonathan appearance in the race is a matter for contention in the party. In the midst of this, the recent registration of Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), which Atiku had kept afloat and financed following the passing on of its founder, Gen. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, is widely believed to be a stand-by strategy for him (Atiku) to have a platform to run in case he failed to make it again in the PDP and even in the APC. And so, there are speculations that Atiku has the option to talk with the APC or move his followers in the PDM to raise the hand of a northern candidate in the APC, to boost the chances of a chosen northern candidate. In some political circles, it is said that both Atiku and Buhari could elect to withdraw backstage and be content with pooling forces

Kwankwaso

Atiku with other northern elders to back a new breed northern presidential contestant. Some say Buhari could raise the hand of Kwankwaso in Kano. It would be interesting watching Buhari do so. The Kano governor’s unpretentiously strong northern sentiments is said to endear him to many in the region, who see him as a good bet to take over from Buhari in the race for the presidency. Tambuwal, the House of Representatives Speaker, is also featuring in the undercurrents. Jonathan versus his opponents OF the seven aggrieved PDP governors and their faction moving or moved over to do business in the APC, at least three would be in no hurry to quit the PDP. Babangida Aliyu has said it was only proper to conclude peace talks with Jonathan before taking the next step. The mercurial, smooth-talking two-term governor of Niger State and chairman of the Northern Governors’ Forum, in addition to being a member of G-7 and hitherto a strong campaigner for power to return to the North, has to soften somewhat, even as he continues

Tambuwal

Sanusi to show his face among his protesting colleagues. Reports quoting unidentified senior officials of the Jonathan presidency tend to cast him in the mold of “the most unreliable of the lot” and sometimes “a traitor.” Last week, he left the meeting with the APC leaders before the splinter group chairman, Baraje, announced the merger with the APC. Aliyu and his Jigawa State counterpart, Alhaji Sule Lamido, also a two-term governor and an influential actor within the PDP in the last 10 years, who was also not present at the APC/splinter group and merger announcement, are players with deep knowledge of political foot-shuffling. Although they had emerged as notable champions of the northern project to get the presidency to return to the North, both had also, at some points, been linked to posturing for the presidential ticket. Among older generation of PDP adherents, they are politicians with clout who had built a formidable following in their domain. They have name recognition and they will not be

hasty in moving into uncharted territory or part of inconsequential arrangements with doubtful outcomes. This may not necessarily have anything to do with their names being mentioned in connection with EFCC cases, although it is quite striking in terms of timing and manner their names spring up. In 2011, as Jonathan fought for the PDP ticket, Aliyu’s name suddenly came up at the EFCC only to die down. Recently, it came up again. Lamido’s son was named in connection with alleged money laundering. Now, it is his two sons. But Lamido, a firebrand of the Aminu Kano school of talakawa politics, warned last week that he could not be blackmailed from pursuing any cause he chooses. Aliyu, a former permanent secretary, is adept at caucus politics. At the FCT, Abuja, he moved close to former President Obasanjo, who took him and, more or less, imposed him on the Niger PDP in the 2007 elections, to outwit the then outgoing governor, Abdulkadir Kure, an Obasanjo critic, who once asserted that the former president had no right to choose his successor. Kure is now said to be working himself back into the good graces of the PDP as a strong supporter of Jonathan. As for Amaechi and Murtala Nyako, not much can be said about them for now. Amaechi and Jonathan may find a way round their current acrimonious relationship. How that will happen, especially the forms it will take are, is, however, in the womb of the future. Nyako and Atiku, both from Adamawa State, as well as Tukur, the PDP chairman, have all along pursued topsy-turvy relations, which present one portrait today and another tomorrow. How Nyako will fair in the current jostling cannot be described with precision. Safe to say that at the end of the day, he may not leave the PDP. Adamawa is a PDP state. Enter the National Conference UNLESS Jonathan decides to leave a lasting legacy, not much is likely to take place with the proposed National Conference. In any case, until perhaps 2019 if the President secures a second term in office, no serious work may be done. Before February next when partisan campaign is expected to get into full throttle, the best that may be achieved is for the Senator Femi Okurounmu Presidential Advisory Committee to submit its report, on which basis the government may constitute the conference. By bringing the conference into the bargain, Jonathan has succeeded in dousing much of the tension that had engulfed his administration. When he inaugurates the body attention will shift there. Alliances or new discussions are often had among delegates to the conference. In a sense, if delegates are constituted for the current conference, a good number of them could end up being campaigners for Jonathan’s second term bid in the 2015 presidential election. In sum, as one analyst put it: “to defeat an incumbent President is not a picnic; no tea party.” Over time, the PDP had emerged as an election-winning (some of its adherents even proudly call it “capturing”) machine. Before now, it seemed widely assumed that a runner at the polls is simply a done deal if it were on the platform. And so, the party primaries were often the real scenes of electoral warfare, characterised by bribery, corruption, abuse of rules and guidelines, intrigues, bitter rivalries, fraud — everything both in the book and outside is put into capturing the ticket. In the end, the party leadership would manage to negotiate its army of bitter fighters into some form of truce, which it cunningly calls “family affair.” This time, however, the family broke up!

TheGuardian

Monday, December 2, 2013

Conscience Nurtured by Truth

www.ngrguardiannews.com

FOUNDER: ALEX U. IBRU (1945 – 2011) Conscience is an open wound; only truth can heal it. Uthman dan Fodio 1754-1816

Editorial That World Bank facility for housing T is heart-warming that the Federal Government has agreed to access a $300 milIHousing lion facility from the International Development Association (IDA), for the Nigeria Project. This facility is expected to be used for the development of a secondary mortgage market, with the establishment of a Mortgage Refinance Company. Laudable as this proposal is, however, the experiences of Nigeria in past projects designed to be financed by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) through its operative arms, the IDA and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), compel a certain circumspection. Unless changes are made in attitude and approach, the nation will continue to miss out on the true benefits of funds like this and even financial membership of the international organizations. The housing project, of course, looks good in conceptualization. Noting the absence of a secondary mortgage market in Nigeria, the government has decided to develop that area with the plan to utilize $250 million (a major chunk of the facility) to set up the Refinance Company. To assist those in lower income groups who have no access to housing finance because they “cannot provide adequate collateral”, the government would apply $25 million for a “Mortgage Guarantee Programme.” Microfinance Banks would be lent $25 million to enable them provide housing finance. As usual with projects financed with World Bank facilities, there would be Capacity Building to develop technical expertise, for which the government would allocate $10 million. The Federal Government based its Housing Project on an estimated demand of 700,000 units of housing while only 100,000 are being built, thus an estimated current shortfall of 17 million housing units, nationwide. This, of course, raises questions, the most important being: What is the basis for these figures? Besides, annually, the country generates graduates from its universities, adding to the pool of unemployed. With a growth rate of eight to nine per cent, the population of the poor is increasing and Nigeria does not seem to have a policy for getting people out of poverty. The World Bank stated recently that 100 million Nigerians are impoverished. Also, the United Nations Food Programme (UNFP) alerted the nation that more than twothirds of Nigerians lack food security. These are worrisome figures that ought to be faced boldly. Reacting to a recent World Bank report which placed Nigeria as 131st out of 185 countries on the “Ease of Doing Business” Index, the Federal Government completely missed the point by stating that local and foreign companies are making huge profits. Who does not know the conditions under which companies operate in Nigeria? In many countries with a functional mortgage policy, a young person entering into paid employment, and therefore with a guaranteed steady income, automatically qualifies for a mortgage loan. In Nigeria, what is the record of the newly employed nationwide? What job security do they have to back a long-term mortgage facility? Understandably, the government is concerned about those who do not have the requirements, especially collateral. But there can be no mortgage finance without collateral, unless the government has already decided, from the onset, that those in the lower income group are being given free funds. Meanwhile, over the many years of Nigeria’s membership of the IMF, there have been complaints about the long period between project conceptualization and the implementation, which have resulted in failure to achieve intended improvement in the living conditions of the people. The World Bank financed the construction of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway which was opened in 1978. In that laudable achievement, Nigeria was offered an open door for further improvements on that essential road. Recognizing the importance of maintenance, the Bank spear-headed the Nigeria Road Maintenance Initiative, which proposed a National Road Fund in 1998 and a Road Agency. All the capacity building workshops and seminars have been held, but the world body consistently identified “lack of executive will” to implement the scheme for the road sector in Nigeria, as a major problem. This also accounted for the long delay in the Rural Access and Mobility Project, since it was proposed in 1999. As at today, only Cross River State (with facility from the African Development Bank) and Kaduna State have actually carried out visible work. Political considerations often led to the dropping of some states even when such had reached the stage for signing the Memorandum of Understanding, after the required clearance by the National Assembly. To scuttle those states about to take off, it was sufficient to just have a newly appointed Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development to want to include his own state in the list of those who had gone through the requirements for commencement. And Nigeria continues to hone its reputation as a joke! These challenges are well known to Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, whose former colleagues in the World Bank had experienced frustrations in their efforts at executing projects in Nigeria. Therefore, it is appropriate that the proposed Housing Project would be handled by her as the Coordinating Minister for the Economy. She knows the bottlenecks all too well. But her singular effort in this regard will come to naught, if not backed by full will and power. Again, in a truly federal arrangement, the central government is not the tier to build houses, but to develop institutions providing support and finance to banks engaged in mortgage financing. Although the Nigeria Housing Project claims it is actually primed to do this, facts and previous experiences present formidable impediments. But all these challenges notwithstanding, Nigerians deserve the dignity of shelter and everything right must be done to provide that.

LETTERS

High cost of playing politics IR: The cost of running for a his words. Every other value Smakes political office in Nigeria they have is lavished on reckthe race unwinnable to a candidate with good intentions. Many optimists are liquidated from pursuing their chance of a moment in the sun. At the end of the day, they become cynical. The physical, ethical and financial cost of running for a political office will make a wise man ask, what is the trouble? Politics should be a game of wits and not a battle with beasts. Power is intoxicating and many people are willing to get drunk on the juice of politics. A candidate squanders all of his or her wealth, and goes borrowing to finance his campaign. He hopes to buy people’s loyalty. He is praised and assured direct access to the office of his aspiration by his purchased audience. He rambles on day in and day out like a wino on his promises of a better time to the suffering citizens. The willingness of politicians to expend so much energy, money and morals is motivated by their vision of unlimited celebration when they get into office. They spend so much money to buy people’s conscience. They habitually lie to win ones intelligence. It is like tango with a monkey holding down a politician to

less wantonness. They close their eyes on the groovy ride. They are convinced all the way that the hand of God is manifest in their mandate. Politicians are like every one of us except one is inclined to believe they are made of a different breed. The marginal

pulse that creates political visionaries, when it is off, produces imbeciles. If one is not made of steel or money, one should not aspire to a successful political career in Nigeria. Leave the bone in the paws of dogs and watch their encounter with the evil spirit. The high cost of politics makes a good man shy away. •Pius Okaneme,

Genuine fear over INEC IR: It is now abundantly Schair clear that keeping Jega as of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) till 2015 will prove catastrophic. For a fellow, on whose watch, lapses such as late arrival of election materials and incurably defective voter lists (wherein, even candidates’ names are conspicuous by their absence) have become permanent trademarks, it is certainly time for us to call time on his headship of INEC. This is particularly so because a man who obviously is incapable of organizing election in one state, will definitely bungle countrywide polls. In point of fact, logistically less complicated by-elections into seats in the National Assembly have not been without their share of

controversy, either. Ms. Stella Oduah has shown us that the culture of resigning from office when one’s position has become glaringly untenable is alien to Nigeria and Nigerians. It would, therefore, be foolhardy to wait in hope or expectation of Prof. Attahiru Jega to “do the needful” (apologies Stella Oduah) and hand in his letter of resignation. President Jonathan would be well advised to urgently address the litany of foibles and errors that have now become discernible hallmarks of his administration. INEC under Jega has shown us that the body will never get it right, as far as the organization of electoral contests goes. Do Nigerians need to be reminded of Jega’s expensive false start in 2011? A stitch in time, they say, saves nine. • Adeolu Oyinlola, Lagos.

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Opinion Transformation, National Assembly and PIB By Chijioke Nwaozuzu T could be argued that the government’s transItentformation agenda would succeed only to the exthat the petroleum sector in transformed. The reason is that oil exports and proceeds from domestic sales account for nearly 80% of all federally generated revenues and 95% of foreign exchange earnings. This statistics demonstrate that Nigeria operates largely a mono-product economy. Therefore, one wonders why too much politics gets in the way of the passage of crucial bills such as the PIB, and the Gas Master Plan. Sometimes, one is tempted to doubt the patriotic credentials of those public officers who are responsible for ensuring the passage of such bills. On the other hand, it could be that the relevant public servants are merely interested in pursuing parochial regional interests, or are not conversant with the dynamics of the petroleum industry and the size and gamut of stakeholder interests involved. Judging by the calibre of some of the public officers involved in the PIB passage process, one would prefer to err on the side of caution, and so assume that they are patriots who are not out to pursue narrow and sectional agenda. Therefore, this contribution is based on the premise that there is a knowledge deficit (and not moral deficit) as regards the stakeholder interests involved and how to balance these interests and so achieve a speedy passage of the Bill. Now let us turn our attention to sections of the PIB that spell out the objectives of the Bill. Section (1) (j) states “to protect health, safety, and the environment in the course of petroleum operations, while section 1 (k) states, “to attain such other objectives to promote a viable and sustainable petroleum industry in Nigeria”. Sections (2) and (3) under the objectives stipulate as follows: (2) Ownership of Petroleum Resources: “the entire property and control of all petroleum in, under or upon any lands within Nigeria, its territorial waters, or which forms part of its Continental Shelf and the Exclusive Economic Zone, is vested in the Government of the Federation”. (3) “The management and allocation of petroleum resources and their derivatives in Nigeria shall be conducted strictly in accordance with the principles of good governance, transparency and sustainable development of Nigeria by providing for – (a) an orderly, fair and competitive system; (b) clear and effective legal and institutional frameworks for organizing petroleum operations; and (c) a fiscal regime that offers fair returns on investments

while optimizing benefits to the Nigerian people”. Based on these objectives, we can identify four major stakeholders: the Host Country, the Host Communities, the Multinational Oil Companies (MNOCs), and the National Oil Company (NNPC) who protects the Federal Government’s interests in oil activities. Nevertheless, there are other minor stakeholders too numerous to mention. Some of these include: a wide variety of government agencies; private companies; trade unions; environmental groups; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); international organizations, agencies and institutions which are involved in natural resource development. For example, exploration & production (E&P) rights must be obtained from the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), a state agency granting such rights, which in turn produces periodic reports to be submitted to another supervising government agency. The financing that is needed for oil and gas projects may take the form of loans, direct investment or some other complex financial arrangements. These are obtained from diverse sources such as foreign direct investment (FDI) by the MNOCs, private institutions, individual private investors, corporate financing devices and international financial organizations. Other stakeholders would include agencies that oversee and administer the bilateral, regional and global trade agreements on monetary policies, trade and investment, and those established by treaties and conventions aimed at environmental protection. There are also other stakeholders that play less obvious roles. For instance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) and their stabilizing role in the international petroleum industry. When the OPEC countries imposed its 1973 oil embargo as a political weapon, IEA mobilised 16 industrialised nations who joined in the execution of an agreement for the International Energy Programme (IEP). The aim of the agreement was to promote a secure supply of petroleum at reasonable prices; to take cooperative action in the event of future oil emergencies; to improve relations with oil producing countries; to gather reliable data on oil supply and demand; and to reduce reliance on imported oil through conservation, research and development. The programme required that participating countries maintain a 90- day reserve of crude oil. Thus, IEP has forestalled oil embargos so far. The foregoing illustrates the complex nature and variety of participants in the petroleum resource development, and the international na-

ture of the oil industry. Next, let us focus on the major stakeholders, what their interests are, and the need to factor these interests into a successfully negotiated PIB. Let us commence with the Host Country’s interests. Nigeria is characterised by high population growth, excessive unemployment, low per capital income, a low level of economic development (reflected in a lack of social services and resources), a low quality of education, and short life expectancies). Given this setting, the critical concern of government should be economic growth. As a major oil exporter, oil E & P activities should secure a reasonable tax base for the government, revenue from the world oil market, capital for economic expansion, and employment and income for individual workers. There are other economic, social, and political factors of interest to the host country. These include acquisition of technology and expertise from foreign oil companies, increasing local content in supplies and other forms of contracting, access to foreign markets, infrastructure development in the course of E & P activities, such as roads, communications, port facilities, etc. Few developing countries have the capital, technology and trained personnel necessary to develop oil reserves, and so must rely to varying degrees on foreign investment by the MNOCs. The FDI offered by the MNOCs provide the host country with technology, managerial and technical expertise, and a reduced vulnerability to downturns in the world’s economy, and with capital. FDI also provides the opportunity to shift the responsibility of building and maintaining the requisite support services and infrastructure facilities to the MNOCs. Therefore, it is in the interest of host countries to maintain this historical interdependence with the MNOCs. The MNOCs interests are principally driven by the characteristics of petroleum E & P operations. There is a considerable lag between an investment in a petroleum prospect and the realisation of any profit from the enterprise. E & P operations is capital-intensive and frequently entails the creation of a robust infrastructure before actual extraction can take place. These operations are also high-risk in nature (the existence, extent and quality of oil reserves; production costs; and world crude oil prices are all difficult to determine well in advance). Therefore profitability is never assured. Generally, most MNOCs tend to improve their profitability by improving the crude oil which accounts for why they get involved in the entire value chain of the industry. Also hydrocarbon reserves are finite, so MNOCs must continually ac-

quire new reserves which again are capital-intensive. The fiscal incentives available in different oil producing countries tend to determine where the MNOCs sink their oil rigs. MNOCs are compelled to be far more concerned about government policies and regulations than most other businesses. These companies have to deal directly with the government (through their agencies) being the custodian of national oil reserves, but also must deal with the political and legal hazards associated with extracting the reserves that in most cases is the host country’s major source of revenue. The primary interest of the MNOCs as with any other business is maximization of profits and minimization of risks or at least ensuring that unavoidable risks are factored into the potential ‘upside’ of the enterprise. For the MNOCs, the principal risks are geological, economic, and political. Political risks include a sudden increase in taxes, unfavourable alteration of the production-sharing ratio, government instability, agency-in-fighting, outright confiscation of production, and nationalization of foreign oil assets. These interests and risks have to be factored into the PIB debate and negotiations to ensure the MNOCs are not discouraged from making further investments in the host country. Else, they would be encouraged to move away and invest in other countries with more stable and better fiscal regimes. The third major stakeholders are the NOCs (NNPC). NOCs are created to develop petroleum resources within the home (host) country and in most cases are typically multi-layered in structure, and organised into subsidiaries in accordance with function, such as E & P, refining, marketing, petrochemicals, retail etc. The corporate forms of NOCs mimics that of the MNOCs, but the overall objectives of NOCs are less clear than the purely-for-profit MNOCs. NOCs are basically government agencies, and as such are responsive to government pressures and policies. Examples are: capping prices to domestic purchasers, purchasing from local suppliers (i.e. increasing local content) whose materials may be inferior and costlier, paying high wages that are not co-related to profitability, adopting in efficient labour intensive production methods to increase employment, making uneconomic investments to promote political goals, etc. • To be continued tomorrow. • Dr. Nwaozuzu, a petroleum expert, wrote in from Abuja.

That storm over the NPC boss By Ben Etaghene ARELY three years away, Nigerians will be faced again with the B probability of yet another head count while the ripple issues concerning the 2006 exercise have actually not been penciled

paid. Arrows are being shot left and right invoking sectional, ethnic and religious sentiments over an offhand remark by the new chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC), Mr. Festus Odimegwu when he averred inter alia that the 2006 census figure was “not credible”. He undermined the aphorism of “dogs don’t eat dogs”. Nonetheless, in reality, anybody with ultra patriotic zeal to deliver would at any given time say something that could result in this quagmire and an iron web of criticisms but not a cesspool. The call for his removal over this rather realistic assessment is naïve. For every study, there is always a hypothesis or a situational report from which to begin. He made his observation public like as it is operational in every democratic setting. Why do we want to crucify a man for this: “No Census has been credible in Nigeria since 1952. Even the one conducted in 2006 was not credible. I have the records and evidence produced by scholars and professors of repute; this is not my judgment; if the current laws are not amended, the planned 2016 census will not succeed.” Which laws? There were noticeable errors of human failures. The committee that was set up to review the 2006 was inundated with a plethora of complaints from many states of the federation. In Lagos State, it was complained that 14 LGAs were affected. The writer of this piece and his household members were not accommodated in that census exercise. The complaints were too many but was only adopted for government to have figures to work with and was also as a basis for studied estimates. No laws will rectify these. Festus Odimegwu’s remarks no matter how undiplomatic did not warrant the torrent of criticisms. The Arewa Consultative Forum and a few northern leaders seized the chance describing his statement as unacceptable and asked that he be dropped. The governor of Kano State, Mr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso felt seriously aggrieved and paid a visit to President Goodluck Jonathan to register his personal discomfort over the appointment of the new NPC. Many of these spurious movements and utterances were made in the name of pursuit or practice of democracy. Governor Kwankwaso went a bit to the limit of fairness when he

asserted that Festus Odimegwu was drunk when he commented on the 2006 census. His words: “We are not happy about that appointment and think that it was a mistake. Festus shouldn’t be there in the first place. Why, because, you see, unfortunately, somebody read his resume (cv). He had only one thing in the alcohol industry, all his life and my guess is that he’s taking a lot of his products and that is why we feel that his appointment is a mistake because he cannot be the chairman of NPC and at the same time be attacking what his predecessor had done.” He went on to caution himself when he said, “even if it was wrong, he now has the good opportunity to correct it, but instead to discredit the 2006 census.” Governor Kwankwaso, repeated the word “we” severally to betray the emotion of someone acting on behalf of others. And who are these others? This seeming sense of sectionalism or undermining the mainstream national concern must be shorn from our psyche so as to cultivate a holistic all-embracing concern for the nation’s affairs. This is akin to Mitt Romney who challenged President Barack Obama in the United States of America’s last presidential election. Both Romney and his wife were notorious for saying, “we are coming to take back the White House,” like national inheritance even after his moderate handlers had advised him against the “we” word. The former boss of the NPC, Mr. Sanuila Makama from Plateau State, a northerner and therefore should be replaced by a northerner in the spirit of Nigerian politics is thinly hidden in the anger of those wishing that Odimegwu should not be there. They have gone backward to adore the ignoble removal of religion and ethnicity from the 2006 census and are worried the new man at the helm of the NPC is sure to bring these items back. In fact, when these items were removed from the 2006 census ab nitio made it complete. Those are the crucial variables or components that make a census. Ethnicity, state or origin, and religion are the spices of a census. Today in the world we know the numerical strengths of all religions. Without compilation of these vital aspects of our society those indexes would be lost and could be a handicap to national planning. People should think of getting it right instead of an attempt to politicize census for sectional benefit. These undue agitations have forced the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) to wade into the controversy urging the President to ignore their plea and the threat to the position of Festus Odimegwu as NPC boss. So at a time like this anything that would

be capable of causing confusion and a threat to the national security should be abhorred. Why should people attack a statement that is pervasively a reality? The history of head count in Nigeria had never had an easy route. The first ever attempt in this exercise in 1952/53 during the colonial days was not 100 per cent error free. By the first census exercise people had not started to realize the gains in the number game. Many kept away because it was thought that the head count was for taxation purposes. Then the population was put at 31.6 million. The next was the 1963 census with a figure of 55.6 million and a population growth rate of 5.8 per cent. By the 1963 census, it was noticed that an awareness over the population aggregation to economic advantage had started to emerge. It was found that some areas grew by 13 per cent per year while some grew at 0.5 per cent per year. In spite of the suspicion, it was adopted for national planning figures. In 1973, it was mired in controversy and the ultimate rejection. The Ibrahim Babangida government supervised census really put the Nigerian population figure above 100 million which his deputy, late Augustus Aikhomu “leaked” to the press became equally mired in serious controversy and consequently abandoned. One thing the Federal Government should do is an attempt to tie population count to taxation, de-emphasize the fund accruable from the Federation Account. This taxation imperative aspect must be innovated. This will perhaps discourage the numbers inflation in certain areas. Politicians use it for other reasons like they do during voter registration campaigns where places with less than 10,000 would register 15,000 and a consequent voters turnout of over 70,000. The Babangida era popularised the practice of census estimate. But as the 2016 head count draws nigh, all efforts should be made, to ensure a credible census. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso despite the missiles he threw at first in the course of the day mellowed his position when he later admitted that Odimegwu “has the opportunity to correct the perceived wrongs observed in the 2006 census”. Nay, not Odimegwu but another chance for Nigerians. We should have a credible census with figures complementary to all the ethnic groups, sexes, religions and an acceptable one that could be, progressively inculcated into the economic planning processes of the nation, to eschew the normalization of projections. • Etaghene is the editorial director of The Bulletin.

16 | Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Opinion A tale of two operations By Ajibola Ogunshola N a hot, sweaty May 1958 afternoon, two adults and one adolescent stood in front of a room on the balcony at Tedder Hall in University College, Ibadan. Posted on the door was the bold notice in capital letters: “OPERATION LONDON, 33 DAYS”. Silence and bewilderment; then solemnity. “Olorun a wa pelu e o” (May the Lord God keep and protect him) intoned Mrs. Ajoke Aboderin, wife of Chief Moyo Aboderin who had requested “Uncle Bayo” – an adult factotum at her Oke-Bola, Ibadan residence – and myself to accompany her on a visit to “Lekan”, then a final year student. He was reported to be recovering from a serious leg fracture which he had sustained during a football match at the university. So, was he going to be operated upon in London and away from the country for all of 33 days? Hoping to receive more information on this “disaster” from another student who was passing by, we told him our mission. The student then knocked hard on the door and, to our great stupefaction and evident joy, it was opened from within and out came Lekan himself, leg in plaster, smiling and obviously as delighted to receive us as we were to find him there. He explained that his injury, though serious, did not necessitate overseas intervention, that the notice on his door was his own daily countdown reminder to the other students of the number of days remaining to the commencement of the final degree examinations of the college, “the operation”. The examinations of the college were conducted in those days by University of London. On the day of our visit, it was 33 and on the next, it would be 32, and so on. So, you see – to borrow Dr. Are’s own favourite jargon – his remarkable sense of humour is indeed of early origin. Although I had known “Brother Lekan” since my late primary school days during his visits to Oke Bola, it is that incident that has remained stamped in my memory among my earliest recollections of him. Of his mother, I have earlier consciousness. Mama Nihinlola, born into the Aboderin family, was a regular visitor to my mother, who lived at Oranyan, which was not far from Opomulero House where she then lived with “Brother Lekan’s” maternal siblings and her husband. She must have been about 15 years younger than my mother. His mother and mine were both obviously proud and fond of him and of his achievements,

through Government College, Ibadan, and subsequently at the university. My mother was always happy to introduce her in Yoruba to other visitors as “The mother of Lekan, university student, her first child born by her to K.O.S. Are”, and those fond references continued when he returned from abroad after completing postgraduate studies. One day she blushed, then smiled her radiant smile as my mother announced to all present that “Are” and Nihinlola had been in intimate and deep courtship from her days in primary school. After completing my Higher School Certificate course in December 1963, I was considering whether to attend university in Nigeria or travel abroad as I had also gained admission to University of London. Brother Lekan firmly advised that I should not go abroad until after my bachelor’s degree. He had obtained his Ph. D. in the U.S. in 1962 and what he saw there had obviously led him into that belief about the stress implications of studying abroad at an early age. His advice was an important factor in my decision to drop London for Ibadan and it proved to be the right decision. I found Mama Nihinlola a simple, very likeable and uncomplicated woman. She smiled readily, as if to exhibit her proud dentition. She was attractive and, at her age when I came to know her, a little plump, which was in any case a requirement to be considered attractive in those times, but she would clearly have still been so even if she had been of lighter build. After he returned from the USA with Sister Bisi, whom he had married before they travelled, and their daughter, Funke, I was a regular visitor to his residence at Ibadan until I completed my university education and went abroad for professional studies. Because my visits to their residence were often in the afternoon, the meals that I ate in their household were usually local food, but local food of oyinbo (expatriate) quality. As there were only very few phones in those days, all visits were without prior notification. They both treated me like their own younger brother, and sometimes better. I, too, also saw him as a brother, a rising star within the Aboderin and Are families and a notable old boy of Government College, Ibadan. Although he goes to bed at 9 p.m. and usually wakes up, naturally, about 6 a.m, he seems capable of finding the time to be anywhere he has and wants to be. Through social events within his and my own extended family, his closeness to his cousins Chief Olu Aboderin and Chief Moyo

Aboderin, his high visibility in Government College, Ibadan Old Boys’ affairs even before he became its president – a position he held for many years with exceptional commitment and high distinction – and also my own impromptu calls on his family from time to time, we maintained a continuous and happy relationship. Then, in 1984, his cousin, close friend and founding chairman of Punch newspaper company, Chief Olu Aboderin, who was also my own maternal brother, died. Thereafter I became one of the new directors of the company, on whose board Dr. Lekan Are had been while Chief Olu was alive and of which he was also a shareholder. Chief Moyo became the chairman. He gave full support to the new chairman. During the time I was chairman for over 24 years, I not only enjoyed his cooperation, but often found him especially useful in resolving difficult situations. Above all, his contributions to discussions at meetings were consistently of high quality, informed by his wide experience in public service management, his membership of some private sector boards, and an analytical disposition. There may also be a lesson for others to learn here. Give or take a few months, Dr. Are is of the same age as Punch Chairman Olu; fifteen years younger than Punch chairman Moyo; ten and half years older than Punch chairman Ajibola; while Wale Aboderin, the present Punch chairman belongs to the same age group as Funke, Dr. Are’s eldest child: in matters of corporate business and money, what is of essence is the goal while hierarchy by age must take an inferior position. His example made it easier for me, as chairman emeritus, to decide to remain on the board of the company. Dr. Are is well regarded for his integrity, his straightforwardness. I have always known him to be assiduous and thrifty and he started investing early, which have greatly contributed to being the wealthy man that he is today. One can, of course, disagree with him for his well known impatience with those who seem unable to grasp quickly enough the essence of what he is saying and for the bluntness with which he says what is on his mind, which are sometimes harsh and almost truculent. This can be very unsettling to his subordinates even as they are accepted or tolerated by his colleagues and seniors. Yet, he values loyalty and never forgets past favours. He literally revered his late paternal un-

cle, Alhaji Amusa Olaniyi Lawal Are, who retired as a principal manager from United Bank for Africa, for the helpful role he played at a critical juncture in his early life as a schoolboy; he retained special affection for his maternal uncle, Late Pa Emmanuel Layi Aboderin, who showed him more than avuncular love in his childhood days. And on two occasions, he argued in favour of providing a soft landing for two former top executives of Punch whom the board was considering for punishment – his reason being their past meritorious contributions during difficult times. I congratulate Brother Lekan for attaining the age of 80; an age at which nobody can still pretend not to be old. I convey my felicitations and, as his aburo, claim the right to express my gratitude to Sister Bisi, a nutrition and education expert in her own right and former school principal, not only for the love and care she gave our egbon, but also for, in our lingo, bearing him a daughter and two sons Funke (Mrs Igun), Ayokunnu and Damola all of whom any parent would be justly proud. While he was in his mid-forties, he suffered from a kidney complication and, ill in London, he realised he would need to undergo an operation from which he thought he might not return. So, as is the custom among brothers and cousins of that generation, he in one of his low moments told Olu (Aboderin), who was beside him at the time, “Olu, bi mo ba ku, ba mi toju awon omo mi o” (Olu, if I do not survive this, I know you will see to the welfare of my children). Olu, while still in good health, recounted this incident to me one evening about two years before his own death on February 28, 1984 at the age of 49. Observing now his steady gait as he moves around, and contemplating his essential vitality, let no one be then surprised if, in ten years’ time, Chief Lekan Are is still around, on his own two feet, recounting the story of his 90 years. And, who knows, with Sister Bisi coming behind, standing beside and continuing to keep him in check as occasion demands, this proud and valiant descendant of a quondam generalissimo of a historic empire may, even beyond his own expectations, victoriously fight his way into the very exclusive order of Nigerian centenarians. • Chief Ajibola Ogunshola is chairman emeritus of Punch Newspapers. He wrote this as tribute to Chief (Dr.) Lekan Are on his 80th birthday

Building individuals instead of institutions! By James Egbuchulam th

HEN Barrack Obama, the 44 President of the United States of W America visited Egypt during his first tenure in June 2009, he admonished African countries to begin to build institutions rather than individuals. He said that was the panacea for development, stability, and economic independence that would rescue African nations from being failed states. He must have based his advice from the experience of his own country, whose first President, George Washington created the continental Army that fought and won the American Revolution between 1775 and 1783. In like manner, the 36th President of the United States, Lyndon Johnson who succeeded John F. Kennedy in Nov. 1963 created a legislative programme called GREAT SOCIETY. At its inauguration on May 22, 1964 President Johnson said, “we have the opportunity to move not only toward rich society and the powerful society, but toward the great society that demands an end to poverty...” Five years after the advice of President Barrack Obama African countries including Nigeria seemed to have merely listened and applauded the oratory of America’s first Black President who began his second tenure in January 2013. Nothing seems to be moving African States away from under-development, unemployment, poverty and insecurity. The consequence is that there is political go-slow, economic hold-up and youth restiveness catalized by greed, selfishness, and mediocrity. What was thought to be a misdemeanor is today accepted and celebrated with shameless acclaim. And people are acquiring national institutions, national wealth, national assets and national liability! National Reserves are dropping, as well as GDP and per capita income. According to the 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, Nigeria is ranked 21st out of 46 countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa region with overall score below world average. Of course our standard of living is poor, healthcare is in crisis, roads are impassable, electricity and water supply are irregular and insufficient. It is imperative that many Nigerians are poor and suffering because we are building individuals rather than institutions. Come to think of it: why is Nigeria’s per capita income as low as $2,700 (as at 2012) even with our GDP of $450 billion, whereas some other countries with close GDP have higher per capita incomes?

For instance Malaysia with GDP of $453 billion has per capita income of $15,000 while Ghana with GDP of $38.94 billion has per capita income of $4,800. Is it not because we are building individuals rather than institutions? A situation where less than 5% of the population holds and consumes 95% of the country’s wealth, where the gap between the rich and the poor is comparable to the distance between Abakaliki and Katsina which is about 1,300 kilometres. A situation where universities have been on strike for over four months because ASUU is asking for N1.3 trillion since Federal Government could spend N3 trillion and N500 billion to bail out the banks and aviation sectors respectively. They forgot that as cost centres, universities constitute a minimal percentage of the country’s 167 million population. Every body complains of disparity, inequality, and negligence yet everybody thinks less of the ‘Great Society’ and wants to belong to the negligible percentage that consumes the greatest wealth! It is indeed regrettable that Nigeria at 53 years portrays a compelling circumstance of poverty, inadequacy and squalor in the face of buoyant economy. It is all about greed, insincerity, confiscation and discrimination. How can we come out of this quagmire to rescue our endangered society and protect the next generation? Let the government and people reject and de-emphasize materialism because as the holy book, the Bible tells us, “the love of money is the root of all evil”. There was a time in this country when government official vehicles were only made-in- Nigeria brands and nobody celebrated wealth publicly. There was less armed robbery, no Boko Haram, no kidnapping, no strikes, no 419, no Drug barons and politics was inexpensive and not a luxury. There were jobs for the boys, and not boys for the job! Legislative and judiciary costs were also moderate. Senators, members of Parliament and Ministers did not buy mansions and bullet-proof cars arbitrarily. They did not move about in cities and villages with long convoys, blaring siren and invoking the evil spirit of accidents! It becomes compelling here to advocate for part-time legislature, to reduce cost of governance at all levels, and to eliminate sub-heads such as constituency projects from the national budget. It is an inconsequential dualism and a duplication of the statutory functions of ministries and parastatals. It also creates unnecessary logger-

heads, headaches and competition between individuals, contractors and agencies. Many rural communities including my town, Umunoha have not yet seen or felt any impact of the so-called constituency projects. Obviously they are porous avenues created for politicians to re-coup election expenses, to shuttle and shop abroad, to acquire expensive property and to pay about N40 Million every year for luxury suites in 5-star hotels. Let traditional rulers, universities, and religious bodies stop celebrating wealth by recognizing and conferring chieftaincy titles, honorary degrees and awards on dubious men and women whose money power are ordinarily ephemeral. Is it not possible for the country to operate one man one house and one man one car, only for a trial period of two years? Revolution can not only come through the barrel of the gun or through the ballot box. The people can evoke it, uphold it and execute it peacefully to restore order, morality and sanity. Like in the novel “The Chains are Broken” by James Egbuchulam, the masses effected a change unanimously, simultaneously, and without disruption of the status quo. In times like these when poverty has evaded all poverty alleviation programmes and taken root strongly in many homes celebration of wealth or invocation of ostentation can only provoke bitterness, acrimony and pandemic perspiration. Lest we forget poverty does not only mean absence of money, but absence or scarcity of those physical and material things that make life worth living. Demolition of “illegal structures” have also created psychological and environmental poverty to which the government has no answer, especially where compensation is confiscated. Let the government stop building individuals instead of institutions by granting oil blocks as compensation and awarding contracts to those who can not deliver. In many cities today, street names are given to the rich, government officials and kits and kin of people in power. Culture structures, tourist centres and legends are not remembered. Unfortunately some of these beneficiaries have offered nothing tangible to the society and would offer less to the next generation. Their social responsibility score cards are also unsatisfactory and below average. Let us collectively reject materialism and pave the way for the return of sanity. It is not impossible. If far away countries like Malaysia can do it, why not Nigeria? If neighboring countries like Ghana can do it, why not Nigeria? The time to start is now. • Egbuchulam wrote via: jameschulam@yahoo.co.uk

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

TheMetroSection Slum in the mega city...

Briefs

• In Ketu, residents allegedly channel human waste, refuse into community river

Owode-Orile community in Ogboyi Ketu, Kosofe Local Council of Lagos State By Abdulwaheed Usamah slum, but the degradation of the area is further worsened by converNDOUBTEDLY, water is the most sion of a stream into a dumpsite, abundant of God’s endowments where all waste, including human on earth and a priceless consumwaste, are channeled into. able substance the human body The threat of an epidemic is cannot do without. It is also what heightened by homeowners’ penboth plants and animals depend chant of erecting sewage pipes to on for survival. funnel human waste from homes to But bacteria and diseases could the river, instead of digging up a spread rapidly through it, if not septic tank. Defending this practice, kept safe from unpleasant subproperty owners said it was due to stances and harmful dirt. This is the area’s topography, which had the danger threatening the been softened by underground Owode-Orile community of Ogboyi water. Ketu in Kosofe Local Council. When The Guardian visited the Owode-Orile is a typical Lagos area, it was the definition of an eye-

PHOTO :ABDULWAHEED USAMAH

sore. Apart from the nauseating smell oozing from the stream, some residents still go to the river to fetch water, bath, swim and wash their clothes in it. All the houses built on the riverbank, particularly on Ojajuni Street, have visible pipes, which empty sewage into the river. A tenant in one of the buildings, Akeem Dele, said channeling waste through pipes from houses into the river was the lesser between two difficult options. He said residents were aware of the health implications of their action and they were already paying dearly for it.

Delta Police clamps down on kidnappers, hoodlums By Odita Sunday HE Delta State Police Command has clamped down on hoodlums suspected to be the brains behind incidences of kidnapping and torture recorded in the past few months in the state. The state police boss, Mr. Ikechukwu Aduba, who spearheaded the arrest, told The Guardian that the hoodlums were arrested sequel to a report by elders and stakeholders of Ugborodo community in Warri South West Local Council of Delta on the activities of the hoodlums. According to him, “Some miscreants in the community who are hell-bent on working contrary to the Federal Government’s policy against economic sabotage, pipeline vandalization, oil bunkering and other related offences, were rounded up by community leaders. “Drawing from the existing synergy between the police command, personnel of the armed forces and the State Security Services (SSS), and considering the difficult terrain upon which the community is located, the command, in collaboration with the personnel of the Nigerian Navy, successfully effected the arrest of four of the suspected hoodlums.” The suspects, according to Aduba, are Benson Omadeli, Michael Lodge, Churchill Omadeli and Uwamah Joseph.

Other suspects were said to have escaped arrest by the joint security team. Aduba said investigation into the matter was on, adding that “enough evidence were collated indicting the suspects for the offences of conspiracy, attempted murder, kidnapping and promoting inter-tribal war. They have been charged and arraigned accordingly in court, while being currently remanded in prison.”

Aduba

“The water stinks as a result of the dirt being dumped into the stream. Some people use the water to cook while children swim in it despite all the dirt in the river,” he said. However, a food vendor in the area, popularly called Adun, said almost all the houses in the area were culprits of the environmental pollution. “It is not only those living near the river that are polluting this river. Even those far away who built big houses prefer to run sewage pipe to the river instead of digging a septic tank. “It is even more worrisome that people go to the river to openly defecate into it, especially at night, yet a lot of us depend on the river for survival. There is even a yearly swimming competition organized by youths in the community in the river,” she said. But not all members of the community are folding their arms to watch the river contaminated indiscriminately and things go from bad to worse in the area. The Secretary of the Community Development Association (CDA), Azeez Balogun, told The Guardian that there were ongoing efforts to prevent residents from abusing the river. He explained that other abuses, such as dumping of refuse, had been curbed. What is left is the rechanneling of the sewage pipes from the river. “We are communicating with the government and it has suggested an overhead septic tank for each building since the topography of the area cannot accommodate an underground tank. Already, some landlords have complied and completed their own, while others are yet to start. “We are all scared of the outbreak of an epidemic in the area. What we spend on treating ailments alone is enough to proffer a permanent solution to this problem, which is why the community has placed it upon itself to vigilantly look after the river. “We also ensure it is kept clean as some of our members use rakes to pick dirt from the surface of the river. We can’t count the number of dead bodies, abandoned babies and premature fetuses that had been retrieved from the river,” he said.

Brief Isolo Rotary inducts 33rd president HE Rotary Club of Isolo, Rotary International T District 9110, Nigeria has inducted Godfrey Okafor Iweka as the 33rd President of the Club at the Lagos Country Club, Ikeja, Lagos. Under the chairmanship of Quadri Obafemi Hamzat, Lagos State Commissioner for Works & Infrastructure, Hamzat was equally inducted as a honourary member of the club and was presented with an award plaque. Iweka, in his speech, said projects to be executed by the club include the renovation of two blocks of 10 classrooms for the pupils of Gbeleyi Primary School, Isolo, donation of two incubators for Isolo General Hospital, conversion of the old paediatric ward to physiotherapy ward for hospital, sinking of three boreholes for the usage of the pupils of Metropolitan College, Isolo, Ijegun and Iyana-Isheri Community among others. The president revealed that earlier in the year, the club had executed projects such as training of 12 teachers within Lagos State, organized a deworming exercise and empowered six widows with grinding machines, all within Isolo community and organized a New Generation Conference.

NB wins Pearl Awards For Sectoral Leadership IGERIAN Breweries (NB) N Plc. has been honoured for its outstanding performance in the Consumer Goods Sector of the Nigerian economy at the 2013 Pearl Awards. The company was presented with the 2013 Sectoral Leadership Award in the Consumer Goods Category (Breweries) at the event, held in Lagos recently. Receiving the award on behalf of the company, the Corporate Affairs Adviser of Nigerian Breweries Plc, Kufre Ekanem said: “We thank the organisers of the Pearl Awards for this recognition. We are delighted at being honoured for excellence in the brewing sector.

Church of God Mission begins programme HE Church of God Mission T Int’l yesterday began its eight-day impartation service with the theme: My utmost for His Highest at the church auditorium, 10, Oludegun Avenue, off Murtala Muhammed Int’l Airport Road, Mafoluku, Oshodi, Lagos at 6.00p.m. daily while Friday is Power Night at 10.00p.m. It will end with a thanksgiving service on Sunday at 8.00a.m.

Dr. Tokunbo Olawale Coker dies at 72 HE death has occurred of T Dr. Tokunbo Olawale Coker, at the age of 72. He had his secondary education at Ibadan Boys’ High School, Ibadan from 1954 to 1958 and post-secondary school studies at Paddington Technical College in the United Kingdom; after which he enrolled at the Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany, where he graduated in Veterinary Medicine. He later obtained his post-graduate degree at Wolfson College, Cambridge, United Kingdom. On graduation in 1971, he joined the Lagos State Civil Service as a Veterinary Officer. In 1974, he transferred his service to the Federal Public Service as a Research Officer and was posted to the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom in Plateau State. Coker was a keen sportsman. He is survived by his wife, Grace, and lovely children. He will be buried on Wednesday, December 4, 2013 after a funeral service at Dorothy Ikoku Memorial Anglican Church, 35A Ladoke Akintola Street, GRA Ikeja at 10.00a.m. Interment is at Vaults & Gardens, behind FRCN at Ikoyi, Lagos.

Coker

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

METRO Monday, December 2, 2013

Briefs Lagos warns commuters against unpainted commercial buses, taxis By Abdulwaheed Usamah HE Lagos State government has warned commuters against patronizing commercial buses and taxis not painted in the state’s yellow and black stripe colours. It also advised individuals operating without the approved colours to desist from such act or face the wrath of the law. The Commissioner for Transportation, Kayode Opeifa, who gave this warning at the weekend, said it was in the bid to safeguard its citizens from boarding vehicles not recognized by or registered with the state government, especially during the yuletide. Opeifa noted that the use of unpainted vehicles for commercial operation is not only a security risk but also a contravention of Section 25 of the Lagos Road Traffic Law, which stipulates that any person who drives or permits any other person to drive on a highway a motor vehicle that is not registered or licensed, or does not have affixed to it an identification mark in the prescribed manner, shall be guilty of an offence. He said government had been inundated with various criminal acts perpetrated by some of the operators of unpainted taxis, especially at night and as such, government would not fold its arms and allow such criminal acts to continue unabated. “I am appealing to members of the public to desist from plying these unknown operators. It is in their interest to be cautious whenever they are about to board unpainted taxis or buses, as this could pose serious threat to their safety.”

Church begins 10-day vigil HE yearly 10-day vigil and T marathon prayer organized by the Christ Ambassador Church Rock of Ages New Covenant, has begun at Ajagun Estate, near Powerline Sefu Elede, via Ibafo in Owode/Obafemi Local Council of Ogun State from 11p.m.3.00a.m. daily. It will end on December 6 and the theme is “Tomorrow about This Time.” Host is P.A. Adelere .

Pa Efekunu passes on HE death has occurred of a T community leader, Pa Chovwen Efekunu, at the age of 75. He died on November 1, 2013. He hailed from Oginibo Town, Ughelli South Local Council of Delta State. Efekunu worked in several places as a sales manager: Singer Sewing Machine Co, Sapele, Delta State, Ashamu Farms, Oke Afa, Ejigbo, Lagos State. He joined the palm oil business and estate/property management in Liasu Road, Egbe, Lagos before his death. He is survived by wife, and four children among whom are Efe, Felix, Edwin and Lawrence Efekunu of Mountain of Fire Ministry, Lagos. Burial date will be announced by the family.

Efekunu

Osun govt to provide water to communities HE Osun State government T has promised the people of the state that there will be adequate water supply throughout the state before the end of the first quarter of next year. “As soon as all the ongoing repair works on all the vandalised and unattended water schemes across the state are completed, they will start working as new just as it was 27 years ago.” The Special Adviser to the Governor of the state of Osun on Water Resources, Mrs. Tawakalitu Williams, an engineer, stated this on Friday during an interactive section between government, community leaders and members of the Plumbing Contractors Association held at the government Secretariat, Abere. While disclosing that an inspection team will soon be constituted to oversee the water schemes in the small communities, Williams stated that water tankers would be provided before the end of the first quarter of the coming year to supply water to communities that do not have water. The Special Adviser who hinted that the Ilesa water scheme, which will be like that of Ede in terms of size and capacity, would be com-

Deputy General Manager, Osun Water Corporation (OWC), Ogunsina Isola (left); Deputy General Manager Admin/Supply, OWC, Prince Daramola Oyedeji ), Special Adviser to the Governor on Water, Twakaltu Williams and General Manager, OWC) Owojuyigbe Gbenga at the Stakeholders Meeting on Water in Osun...on Friday state so as to make water team would come to their pleted by 2015,declared that N50,000. She then called on more available for the people. houses and check, stressing pipes would be laid on either the people of the state to be Owojuyigbe said that the rethat “nobody is expected to sides of the new roads under faithful in carrying out their pair at the Ede water scheme pay for a service that has not construction so as to avoid civic duty by paying adewould be completed before been enjoyed.” the destruction of the roads quately for the water they the first quarter of next year One of the community leadwhen it is time to connect to consume. and massive replacement of ers who participated in the inthe pipes. Also speaking, the General all damaged pipes across the teractive section, Mr On the issue of proper billing Manager, Osun Water Corpostate will be done by the year Oyemakinde Kolawole from system that will ensure that ration, Olugbenga Owo2014. Offatedo area of the state exnobody is cheated, the Special juyigbe, an engineer, stated The General Manager urged pressed joy for the opportuAdviser stated that the cost of that orders had been made by consumers who are being nity given to the people to getting a meter for proper the government of the state billed without getting the bare their minds on what govbilling will be too expensive for additional pumps for the service to lodge a complain, ernment needed to do ensure for the people of the state, say- various water schemes in the saying that an inspection adequate water supply. ing that a meter costs over

Lending a hand, the Bristow way By Tope Templer Olaiya T has become a trend for many corIleged porate bodies to assist the less priviin the community where they operate as part of their social responsibilities. In continuation of its Bristow Uplift programme, Bristow Helicopters Nigeria presented to the Wesley School for the Hearing Impaired, Surulere, a solar-powered photovoltaic (PV) system that supplies energy to computers in the IT classrooms and also powers the schools sick bay. This has put smiles on the faces of the pupils and the reason for the ecstasy is that the computers have been equipped with the latest version of Microsoft Office and have full Internet access. The computers are shared equally between the two Wesley Schools and will enhance the educational experience for both teachers and students. Mr. Femi Collins, General Manager, Human Resources for Bristow Helicopters, said the decision to assist the institution was in recognition of the school’s efforts over the years in providing a conducive learning environment for the hearing impaired. According to Collins, enhancing the children’s learning environment by ensuring access to modern day teaching and learning tools will better prepare them for a fast changing world.

“A hearing impaired child should be given all the same opportunities as children without impairment,” said Collins. Commenting on Bristow’s choice of a solar-powered PV system, he noted that donations such as this must be sustainable and not present additional burdens on the gift recipients. “We have abundant energy from the sun, which will provide the energy and recharge the inverter when it is depleted.” While speaking at the presentation

ceremony, Mr. Alimi Babatunde, Principal, Wesley School 1, commended Bristow’s kind gesture, saying it was a means of empowering the children. “This will go a long way to promote social and educational growth of both the students and the teaching staff.” Mr. Solomon Adeoye, Principal, Wesley School 2, expressed his happiness with Bristow for identifying with the school and in particular the children, saying, “hearing impaired children often get overlooked as they

General Manager/Human Resources Bristow Helicopter, Mr. Femi Collins; Principal II Wesley primary school, Mr. Solomon Adeoye; and Principal 1 Wesley primary school, Mr. Alimi Kehinde at the commissioning of 14 computers and internet-powered solar system donated by Bristow Helicopters.

have no obvious signs of disability.” He assured Bristow that the facilities would be used in a responsible way for the benefit of students and teachers. Also speaking at the event, a retired director in the Federal Ministry of Education, Mrs. Mobolaji Adenubi, added her praise for the management of Bristow for their support, describing it as an act worthy of emulation. “I am impressed with the level and quality of support provided by Bristow,” she commented. “Providing computers with Internet access, while ensuring there is constant energy to power the computers and the schools’ sick bay, will be so much more rewarding for the children and teachers.” Adenubi, who tells stories for both hearing and visually impaired children, emphasized the importance of providing adequate visual aids for hearing impaired children as they rely on sight to make connections while learning. Since the programme’s inception, Bristow Helicopters Nigeria has participated actively in Bristow Uplift, Bristow Group’s social responsibility programme in which the company makes investments that will make a positive difference in the communities where it operates, helps to build strong community relationships, and creates long-term value.

MTN Foundation donates security vehicles to A’Ibom From Inemesit Akpan-Nsoh, Uyo PPARENTLY in support of the government in its fight against insecurity in the country, MTN Foundation on Friday, handed over five fullyequipped security patrol vehicles with communication gadgets to the Akwa Ibom State government, saying that the move was in fulfillment of its promise to Nigerians in 2004. Representing the Senior Manager Sales, Eastern Region, Mr. Onamari Horsfall said MTN Foundation had already donated some security vehicles to 11 states and the Federal Capital Territory under its first phase of the MTN Foundation’s Security Support Project (MTNSSP). He listed the states to include: Anambra, Bauchi,

Delta, Imo, Kano, Katsina, Ogun, Oyo, Plateau, Taraba, the FCT-Abuja and Akwa

Ibom. “You will all agree with me that security of life and prop-

MTN Nigeria Regional Sales Manager, South-South, Mr. Onamari Horsefall (left) and the Secretary to the State Government, Akwa Ibom State, Mr. Udom Gabriel Emmanuel,at the presentation of security vehicles to the state government by the MTN Foundation in Uyo …on Friday

erty is critical to the growth and development of the state, and is therefore an area that should not be left for government alone. This is the aim of the MTN Foundation Security Support Project, to contribute to government’s efforts to improve security operations across the country. “At MTN, we are passionate about improving the quality of life in Nigeria and contributing to socio-economic growth. Thus, we constantly seek out opportunities where we can contribute to the development of the communities where we operate”, he said. Horsefall pledged MTN would continue to work with government at all levels to enrich the lives of the people, saying “as at today the Foun-

dation has invested over N9 billion in executing various projects in 338 locations across the 36 states of Nigeria and the FCT”. “Akwa Ibom State is a beneficiary of some of these projects such as the MTNF-Rural Telephone Project, MTNF-Disability Support Project, MTNFLearning Facility Support Project”. Receiving the five branded security vehicles on behalf of the state governor, the Secretary to the State government (SSG), Mr. Udom Emmanuel, thanked the management of MTN Foundation for being committed to a secure and safe environment for lives and property across the country. Emmanuel urged other corporate bodies to emulate what MTN is doing in the

19 MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

F www.ngrguardiannews.com; www.theguardianmobile.com

How to raise competitiveness in Nigerian business clime, others By Femi Adekoya IGERIA and other counN tries within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) would have to address key issues of research and development, capacity building, cost of credit and industrial growth if the desired regional integration that would foster competitiveness would be achieved. Specifically, the stakeholders identified the growing number of unemployed youths as an ongoing concern in the region. This was the view of stakeholders at the regional workshop on competitiveness in ECOWAS organised

by the World Economic Forum and Africa Commission in Lagos, at the weekend. According to them, overcoming the challenges to ECOWAS member-states’ competitiveness was necessary if the teeming unemployed figure would be reduced. Already, the stakeholders noted that structural gaps in the private sector, growing disparity between the rich and poor as well as cost of credit being accessed by businesses are key issues that should be addressed. Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga stated that though implementation of policies by the executive arm of gov-

ernment continued to create bottlenecks for businesses in the country, there were efforts to address such. Aganga added that the country was exploring options in the value-chain process as part of measures to drive industrialisation plan and job creation efforts of the government. Dean, Lagos Business School, Dr. Enase Okonedo, emphasised the need to develop an educational policy that seeks to train graduates based on the needs in the society.

According to her, there didn’t seem to be a tandem between the town and gown, adding that this must be fostered if desired economic growth would be realised. On moving micro businesses to macro businesses, Okonedo said that a lot needed to be done in the area of finance. “Despite the models available for developing SMEs, the cost of credit remains key. We should change focus from access to credit to the

Corruption is one of the key problems in the region but we neglect structural gaps in the system. This has accounted for non competitiveness of made in Nigeria goods even within the region.

cost of these credits. This enhances ease of doing business and competitiveness of made in Nigeria goods. Director, McKinsey and Company, Achankeng Leke, raised concerns on structural gaps, attributing it to the reason why many manufacturing jobs are being exported to China. To him, “corruption is one of the key problems in the region but we neglect structural gaps in the system. This has accounted for non competitiveness of made in Nigeria goods even within the region.” The stakeholders however advocated a change in paradigm if competitiveness in the region would be enhanced.

Africa Editor of The Banker, Paul Wallace (left); Group Managing Director/Chief Executive, Zenith Bank Plc, Godwin Emefiele and Michael Buerk, the host...at the 2013 edition of The Banker's Awards in London over the weekend, where Zenith emerged ‘Bank of the Year, 2013’.

Exchange Rates as at Friday, November 29

NCC, ALTON differ over InfraCos’ survival By Adeyemi Adepetun HE Nigerian T Communications Commission and telecommunications operators in the country have expressed divergent views on the survival strategies for the new telecoms infrastructure companies (InfraCos), being proposed in the country. The InfraCos, which are going to be licensed next year by the NCC, are expected to drive Nigeria’s broadband deployment. The regulator proposed to license seven operators, one for each geopolitical zones of the country and one for Lagos. However, at the Telecoms Executive and Regulators Forum 2013, organised by the Association of Telecoms Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), different views about the survivability of the InfraCos emerged. While the NCC believed that the InfraCos would help rescue the industry in the area of fast-tracking infrastructure deployment across the country which telecoms operators could leverage to provide more services, the telecoms firms under the auspices of the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operations of Nigeria (ALTON) said that the InfraCos might be in for ‘serious challenges in achieving their raison d’être’. ALTON President, Gbenga Adebayo, who decried the various operating challenges faced by exiting telecoms companies, said that unless those threats were removed, the InfraCos might not have a peaceful transition. He said: “Until we address the issues that are peculiar to our industry in terms of the challenges we are currently facing as operators in our environment, most especially the problem of Right of Way (RoW) and others, we would continue to have issues for a long time to come and new players are

CONTINUED ON PAGE 20

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

FINANCIAL GUARDIAN

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Nigeria faces stiff competition from African oil producers From Roseline Okere, just back from South Africa IGERIA is on the verge of being outstaged as the biggest crude oil producer in Africa as many other countries in the region are developing new initiatives to increase production, organise licensing rounds and tapping into shale oil resource. Nigeria was said to have lost over $100 billion worth of investments due to uncertainty in the country's oil and

• Loses $100b investment opportunities sector. Also, the inability of the Federal Government to agreed on a favourable fiscal terms with the international oil companies and the delay in the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) may retard the industry’s growth in the country, thereby brightening the prospects of other countries overtaking Nigeria in production.

The Chief Executive of Global Pacific & Partners and President of International Licensing Agency, Babette van Gessel, said at the just concluded Africa Oil Week in Cape Town, South Africa that the hope of Nigeria having another licensing round for major oil blocks might linger on till the conclusion of the country's 2015 general elections.

Though the Federal Government announced another licensing round for marginal fields last week, it was silent on when the round for major oil blocks would be held. Out of the 77 major oil blocks given away by the Federal Government between 2003 and 2010, only one has gone into full production. Countries like Mozambique,

Magadascar, Ghana, South Africa, Gabon and Angola have taken their quests for oil and gas production to the next level. For example, Ethiopia is deliberating on how to utilise its shale oil along side it’s unconventional oil resources. In its attempt to become one of the biggest producers of crude oil in Africa, Mozambique will soon launch its closely watched fifth exploration licensing round next year after the country's new petroleum law must have been ratified by parliament later this year. Also, Madagascar Oil, aimed to have a plan approved next year to allow it to begin the country’s first commercial sales of crude oil.

The island off Africa’s east coast is part of a new scramble for hydrocarbons in the region that has included significant gas finds off the coasts of Tanzania and Mozambique. The Chief Executive of Madagascar Oil Company, Steward Ahmed stated: "With any thermal project, fuel is a major issue. Some of our projections are that we will use 20 per cent of the crude that we produce for steam generation," "It will be subjected to significant scrutiny as it is the first time that the Madagascar authorities will have been confronted with a hydrocarbon development plan. So we are going to put in a thorough document," Ahmed said.

NCC, ALTON differ over InfraCos CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19

Head, MSME Propositions, Diamond Bank, Chima Nnadozie (left); Head, SME, Stanbic IBTC Bank, Akintunde Oyebode; Deputy Director, Enterprise Development Center, Pan Atlantic University, Nneka Okekearu; and SME Analyst, Heritage Bank, Adeoye Emmanuel; at a forum to commemorate the Global Entrepreneurship Week in Lagos.

not shielded from these challenges as well. “InfraCos are not likely to be immune from the challenges and the barriers we are facing and if we don’t address these barriers, I don’t see InfraCos surviving the tide of the operating environment,” he stated. The ALTON boss called on the NCC to strengthen efforts towards resolving the RoW challenges, multiple taxations, vandalism as well as the need to recognise telecoms infrastructures as critical national security infrastructure. Reacting, the Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Dr.

Eugene Juwah, said: “I disagree with the speculation regarding the survivability of the new licensees (InfraCos). In less than 10 years, Nigeria has become one of the fastest growing telecoms market in the world because of the competition we are creating in the industry. “InfraCos are also going to compete just like other players. It would be a defeatist attitude to say that the InfraCos might not succeed. I was in London recently to discuss with potential investors who are willing to come to Nigeria to invest in spite of the challenges we claim to be having in the industry.”

Access Bank appoints DMD, executive directors By Chijioke Nelson CCESS Bank Plc has appointed Obinna Nwosu as the deputy-managing director designate, alongside three new executive directors. The bank, in a statement issued at the weekend, explained that the development signals successful completion of the leadership transition that began with the appointment of Herbert Wigwe in April 2013, as the managing group director/chief executive officer designate, ahead of the retirement of the incumbentAigboje Aig-Imoukhuede. The appointments, which have received approvals from

the Central Bank of Nigeria, Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nigerian Stock Exchange, would form the new executive management team of the bank, to oversee the next phase of Access Bank’s ‘growth and evolution’ agenda. Nwosu, appointed the group deputy managing director/chief operating officer, will bring on board his banking experience- operations and relationship management, spanning over 20 years at Access Bank and Guaranty Trust Bank. The banker, who joined Access Bank in 2002, was a general manager/head, Retail Banking Division until

December 2012, when he took a study leave for a Masters Degree in Public Policy at Columbia University, New York. He holds a Second Class Upper Degree in Accountancy from University of Nigeria, Nsukka, having also attended several Executive and Leadership Development Programmes in leading institutions. Mrs. Ojinika Olaghere, who has been appointed the executive director, Operations and Information Technology, will support him in the discharge of his duties. Olaghere, has extensive experience in banking operations, Information Technology, Business Development and

Enterprise Business Support and joined Access Bank in 2007 from Ecobank, as general manager in charge of Enterprise Business Support. She is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and holds a Second Class Upper Degree in French Language from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The board of directors also reinforced the bank’s position in corporate banking by appointing Mr. Elias Igbinakenzua, as executive director, Corporate and Investment Banking. He brings on board over two decades of banking experience from Zenith Bank Plc, where he resigned as the executive director, Corporate

Banking in July 2013. In his new role, Igbinakenzua will build on the bank’s leadership position in the corporate banking space, drawing on his wide industry experience. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria and Institute of Credit Administration of Nigeria. He also holds an MBA and Second Class Upper Degree in Accountancy from Enugu State University of Science and Technology and University of Benin and has attended several executive management development programmes in leading business schools.

There was also an appointment in the commercial banking segment, in the person of Mr. Roosevelt Ogbonna as the executive director. Until this appointment, he was the divisional head, Commercial Banking and under his leadership, the bank’s commercial banking franchise experienced impressive improvement in performance. Ogbonna joined the bank in 2002, from Guaranty Trust Bank. He has very deep technical, business development and strong leadership skills, while successfully led the execution of several transformational projects across the bank. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and holds a Second Class Upper Degree in Banking and Finance from University of Nigeria, Nsukka, having attended several Executive Management Development Programmes in leading institutions. Similarly, Victor Etuokwu will continue to lead the bank’s retail business as executive director, Personal Banking. Etuokwu has over 20 years of banking experience cutting across banking operations, retail banking, internal control, business acquisition and integration. He joined Access Bank in 2002, from Citibank and was appointed an executive director in 2012.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

FINANCIAL GUARDIAN

www.ngrguardiannews.com

NAPEP, FADAMA 111, others sign N200m pact to boost agric in rural areas From John Okeke, Abuja HE National Poverty T Eradication Programme (NAPEP) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Rural Finance Institution of Nigeria (RUFIN) and FADAMA III for the Grassroots Agricultural Microcredit Programme to boost agriculture in the rural communities. Speaking at the signing ceremony, the Senior Special Assistant to the President and National Coordinator, NAPEP, Alhaji Muktar Abubakar, disclosed that over N100 million has been set aside for disbursement to beneficiaries, with additional N100 million earmarked for targeting, capacity development, financial education, monitoring and evaluation by partners to ensure performance and guarantee

results from the project. He said that the project, which would be piloted in 12 states, with two states in each of the six geopolitical zones, was scheduled in anticipation of the coming dry season farming, as well as for wet season farming, horticulture, livestock farming, agricultural storage and other agricultural support services. While commending both partners for their commitment, dedication and technical assistance to the project, he reiterated the federal government’s determination to meeting the needs of the average Nigeria in order to reduce poverty and spread prosperity. He said: “In the process of this project, we have been able to bring partners such as FADAMA, which have a track record of working at the grassroots level with

farmers, providing technical and financial education to their farm users group, as well as RUFIN, who has been able to assess and provide a list of credible micro finance institutions known for their hands on work with the poor, to come and partner with NAPEP. The federal government is committed to reducing poverty in the country through the agricultural transformation agenda of the president. “ National Coordinator, FADAMA III, Tayo Adewumi expressed optimism that the collaboration would boost the production level of farmers and standard of living, and consequently reduce poverty in the country. “With the NAPEP collaboration with FADAMA it will be able to support our group to link them up to the source of finance for them to be

ISACA recommends CORBIT 5 to check IT, governance expenditures By Adeyemi Adepetun Nigeria to play big in the global economic space, the FneedOR to adhere strictly to global best practice in expenditure has been recommended. According to the Information System Audit and Control Association (ISACA), which gave this advise at the weekend in Lagos, stressed that government at all levels as well corporate organisation must follow global best practices in their expenditure on Information Technology (IT) projects, governance and others. ISACA, which recommended CORBIT 5 for the country to checkmate overblown IT expenditure, which are paramount in government ministries, departments and agencies, as well as some corporate organisation, stressed that the anomaly had informed the introduction of CORBIT 5 into Nigeria. The association, which described CORBIT 5 as a busi-

ness framework for governance and management of Enterprise IT, noted that its was the latest edition of ISACA’s globally accepted framework, which provided an end-to-end business view of the governance of enterprise IT that reflects the central role of IT in creating value for enterprises. According to the body, the principles, practices, analytical tools and models found in CORBIT 5 embody thought leadership and guidance from business, IT and governance experts around the world. Giving a vivid insight into the workings of CORBIT 5, the immediate global past president, ISACA, Ken Vander, in his presentation, said that ISACA had partnered with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to drive the transparency campaign in government and the country at large. Vander said that the evolutionary version incorporated

the latest thinking in enterprise governance and management techniques and provided globally accepted principles, practices, analytical tools and models to help increase the trust in and value from information systems. He explained that CORBIT 5 built and expanded on CORBIT 4.1, by integrating other major frameworks, standards and resources, including ISACA’s Val IT and Risk IT, Information Technology Infrastructure Library and related standards from the International Organisation for Standardisation. Speaking on the potential of CORBIT 5, the president, ISACA (Lagos Chapter), Peter Ineh said that the version maintained high-quality information to support business decisions, achieve strategic goals and realise business benefits through the effective and innovative use of IT, and achieve operational excellence through reliable, efficient application of technology.

able to increase their production level and when this

is being done definitely it will increase their standard

of living and it will reduce poverty in our country.”

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

MarketReport EQUITY MARKET SUMMARY

PRIMERA AFRICA AS AT 29=11=2013

www.primera-africa.com

Monday, December 2, 2013 MARKETREPORT

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

MARKET INDICATORS

AS AT 29=11=2013

PRIMERA AFRICA

BondWatch DLM BOND WATCH: November 25, 2013

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Published in association with

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

MarketIntelligence

Monday, December 2, 2013

Published in association with

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

Insurance

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Insurers advocate integration of sub-region’s risk market By Joshua Nse EMBERS M African Companies

of the West Insurance Association (WAICA) have called for the integration of the insurance market in the West African sub-region. Participants agreed that as there were efforts at integrating the customs, logistics and political systems, one area of the financial services that was often left out was the integration of the insurance market for the West African subregion. The Managing Director/CEO WAICA Re, Biola Ekundayo, in his paper on “Insurance growth in West Africa and the benefits of integration” said although there had been efforts in the past that led to the setting up of the West African Insurance Companies Association (WAICA), which in turn established the WAICA Reinsurance Pool that later metamorphosed into WAICA

Re, integration pertaining to the insurance sector in the sub region until recently has not taken center stage in the affairs of the region. WAICA also established the West African Insurance Institute (WAII) and the ECOWAS Brown Card jointly started with the francophone countries of the West African sub region. According to him, this is against the background that insurance penetration in the region is low and sterling efforts are required in deepening insurance awareness and practice in the region. He identified areas of integration that can be worked upon to include collaboration among insurance regulators, expansion of the operations of WAICA Re to serve as a strong sub regional reinsurance company, opening up of insurance markets in member nations such that regional insurance companies can be established to benefit from

cost savings due to economies of scale as the case in the French speaking countries, and harmonization of insurance regulation in West African States and the promotion of cross learning and knowledge codification. Ekundayo explained that the benefits of integration are numerous such that apart from giving ECOWAS leverage in negotiating trade and financial terms with powerful trading partners like the European Union’ each of the integration steps retains the potential for boosting economic growth and sustainable development. Financial integration and innovation, no doubt, for instance increase the inflow of FDI as institutions become reformed and restructured. This will in turn boost employment and usher in increased growth and development There are series of initiatives

in this regard including the planned October 28 regional Conference on Financial Integration organized by Ghana and IMF. IMF Deputy Managing Director (2013) observed that “At a time of rapid and positive economic change in Africa, financial integration has emerged as an increasingly important factor that can help lift the region to the next stage of development,” The WAICA Re boss said, “The West African Economy is an emerging economy. The region is made up of 16 nations. The region has a population of about 300 million of which Nigeria alone accounts for about 170 million. The economy is emerging rapidly with political reforms, deepening of democratic practices and the opening up of economies. “The increasing economic growth of Africa especially its agricultural and mineral potential has again sparked

up “struggle for the partition of Africa” as economic power blocks battle each other to win the economic heart of Africa. Recent economic crisis and occurrences in Europe have put Africa in very good economic stead as the performance of most African countries in terms of debt to GDP is far better than for instance a lot of European countries.” The market potential for West Africa is huge because the region is home to the most populous black nation on Earth- Nigeria. Currently Nigeria has the second largest economy in Africa (second to South Africa) and has the potential of becoming the leading economy in Africa in a few years time if certain structures are put in place and properly entrenched… this indicates the strategic importance of the West African region as a potential economic powerhouse, he said. As noted by the African Development Bank, the west African Region has achieved improvements in macroeconomic management as evidenced by the region’s 6.2 per cent growth in real GDP which was the highest among all African regional economies“ The Bank noted that “Despite many challenges and regional realities,

the progress toward integration that has already been achieved (Customs Union , free movement of persons, ECOWAS passport, transformation of the ECOWAS Secretariat into a strengthened ECOWAS Commission)— combined with the political momentum of the ECOWAS vision and the region’s rich natural resource base—have created the conditions for integration to gain progress. Director General, West African Monetary Institute, Accra, Ghana, Abwaku Englama, in his paper on “Financial integration in the West African monetary zone towards a single insurance market” said Integrated financial markets including insurance are a key element in the transmission process and hence for the smooth conduct of monetary policy in the envisaged common central bank arrangement for the WAMZ. Financial integration also leads to better diversification of risks and makes a positive contribution to financial stability by improving the capacity of economies to absorb shocks. On the other hand, fully integrated financial markets also pave the way for shocks to propagate more quickly among market participants and across countries, which could necessitate appropriate

Royal Exchange records N7.61 billion premium • Settles N1.63 billion claims N spite of the hostile operIenced ating environment experiby the insurance sub-

Head, Corporate Communication, Mutual Benefits Assurance Plc, Mrs. Hellen Offo (left); Executive Director, Gbenga Ogunko; Managing Director, Mutual Benefits Life Assurance Limited, Femi Asenuga; and Chairman, Lagoco, Joshua Bassey, during Mutual’s presentation at the Lagoco press week

CIIN confirms Ahmed as DG HE Governing Council of T the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) has confirmed Kolawole Raheem Ahmed as the sixth director general/chief executive officer of the 54-year old institute. Prior to this, he had run the secretariat of the premier professional body in an acting capacity. This followed the retirement of the erstwhile Director General, Mr. Adegboyega Adepegba. He joined the service of the institute as deputy director general, a position he assumed in April 2012 in line with the policy of the Governing Council to engender a succession plan. He became acting director general on Tuesday August 13th, 2013 on the pro-

nouncement of the institute’s council and therefore commenced the dawn of a new era in the administration of the institute’s secretariat. Whilst still in acting capacity, Ahmed set the path for a collegiate administration and showed a clear commitment to prudence and transparency. In his maiden address in Lagos, he said: “I am most delighted by this opportunity to address you today as the sixth director general of our great institute. The challenges thrust on my shoulder by the Governing Council are by no means, daunting and calls for the co-operation of my colleagues in what I have chosen to tag a collegiate administration. This is not going to be a one-man show

or an administration by rule of the thumb. I have, therefore, set before me a straight path with clear cut agenda for taking the Institute to another level.” According to him, it is therefore my utmost pleasure in welcoming distinguished members of the media to this my maiden briefing, while soliciting your continued invaluable partnership. He said, “my commitment to the challenges of turning the institute into a worldclass professional body remains the focus of the secretariat team. These challenges include the continuous improvement of our service delivery to the teeming members of the Institute, reinforcing the growth agendas rolled out

by successive presidents of the institute as well as guaranteeing the actualisation of the statutory goals and objectives of the institute, chief of which is the provision of robust platforms for the determination of the skills and knowledge expected of those who hold themselves out as Insurance practitioners in Nigeria.” It is in response to these abiding challenges, he said: “I put forward my vision for taking the institute to another and much loftier height. The areas in focus are the secretariat, administration, institute’s members, the institute as a body, relationship with the regulator (NAICOM) as well as the college of insurance project.”

sector and the finance industry in general, Royal Exchange Group remained resilient in its performance, exploiting new opportunities and maintaining a strong hold on its existing business in 2012. During the period under review, the company generated gross written premium of N7.61 billion, while that of the preceding year was N6.82 billion, an increase of 11.58 per cent. Claims expenses during the year amounted to N1.63 billion similar to N1.64 billion spent in 2011. However, in relative terms, the claims ratio dropped from 35 per cent in 2011 to 30 per cent in 2012. The Chairman of the Company, Kenneth Ezeanwani Odogwu, addressing shareholders at the 44th yearly general meeting of the company in Lagos, said that underwriting expenses increased by 15.13 per cent from N1.85 billion in 2011 to N2.13 billion in 2012. This translated into net income before overhead expenses of N3.54 billion, as against N3.17 billion of 2011, an increase of 11.91 per cent. Investment income increased significantly by 35.10 per cent from N475.21

million in 2011 to N642.02 million in 2012. The appreciable recovery of the capital market and pricing of money market instruments enhanced the ability of the company to maximize returns from our quoted and cash portfolios within the year. Management expenses were N1.90 billion in comparison to N2.16 billion recorded in 2011 showing a decrease of 11.73 per cent. This reduction in overheads was due to the convergence of stringent cost control measures deployed groupwide to enhance our operational efficiency without impacting negatively on productivity. According to him, the group achieved a profit before tax of N743 million for the year. This result was credited to market improvements in the performances of our subsidiaries, except for Royal Exchange Prudential Life Plc, which posted a loss of N223 million. The loss recorded was due largely to provisions made on premium receivable from Group Life policies taken out by the federal government. We expect payments on these receivables in 2013, which will impact positively on the company’s profitability for that year.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013 39

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Homes&Property ACEN, don seek review of engineering schools’ curriculum Page 40

ESVARBON boosts realtors’ population, tasks inductees on ethics Page 53

Developer showcases Ghana’s Suncity estate Page 41

Ogun unfolds homeowners’ charter scheme, sets August deadline The Ogun authorities plan to grant an amnesty of sorts for those who have built on government lands, or those who have built on private lands without obtaining building permits. Those who take advantage of the programme will automatically be issued with Certificates of Occupancy, and other legal documents.

Housing By Chinedum Uwaegbulam NEW effort that will solve the problems surrounding lack of clearly-defined ownership of lands, unlock the potential of property owners to create wealth and enhance the development of Ogun state’s housing market is underwa . The new scheme known as Ogun State Homeowners’ Charter Programme is being promoted by Ibikunle Amosun administration through the Ministry of Urban and Physical Planning. It allows homeowners to obtain government’s land titles, regularize and document their properties. Under the programme, owners of eligible properties built without the required approvals, or houses that are built illegally on land belonging to Ogun State will be given a window of opportunity to obtain building plan approval, Certificates of Occupancy and other documents that will clearly establish their ownership to the properties.

With the initiative, all penalties and fines that are normally levied against those who build houses without approvals and without Certificates of Occupancy will be waived. The documentation requirements have also been relaxed, and the fees discounted so that many residents, especially those who would otherwise not be able to afford it, can benefit from the programme. Essentially, the scheme provides for an initial deposit of N5, 000, and each property owner will have to submit documents that can be used to establish their ownership of the property. These would include land purchase agreements, deed of gift or sublease, receipts, and survey plan. “It is quite evident that without these documents, it would be extremely difficult to establish claims to ownership of properties,” according to a senior government o f f i c i a l . The Guardian learnt that the State’s Homeowners’ Charter staff will undertake an initial visit to the site to confirm that the property is indeed eligible for the programme, and that the information that was provided on the

Aerial view of Abeokuta...residents can also benefit from new Ogun State’s homeowners charter programme

form is accurate. Properties that are not eligible are those that are built under Power Holding Company of Nigeria high tension cables, those occupying Right-of-way of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Pipeline, those on the ‘setback’ of roads, water bodies and gullies, as well as those built on flood plans or areas that are committed acquisi-

tions, or that are substandard or defective, will not be eligible for the programme. “Once the value has been determined, a decision notice, typically a formal offer to regularise the status of the property and to obtain the documentation at a discount, is issued. The owner of the property will also receive an invoice of the final

payable amount. The whole process will take eight weeks, and the property owner will have six months from the date of the notification to honour the invoice. Those who built property on land that has been acquired by the government will also be given an opportunity to purchase the land as a deeply discounted rate.”

The Guardian gathered that the new initiative will bring untold benefits to communities such as Sango, SangoOta, Magboro, Ifo, Ogijo, Ojodu, Alagbole, Ado Odo Ota, Oke Odan, Akute, Agbado, Agbara, and Ijoko as well as other inhabitants, mostly entrepreneurial as

CONTINUED ON PAGE 43

Operatives optimistic on robust mortgage finance industry Mortgage Finance By Emmanuel Badejo PERATIVES within the Nigerian’s mortgage industry are seeing a new ray of hope as the Federal Government is finalizing arrangements towards the take off of its newly established Mortgage Refinancing Corporation (MRC). Hence, they have called on the government to ensure that the Corporation comes on board, as soon as possible. They met at the 3rd Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN)’s Housing Finance, Investment Conference and Exhibition (MBAN – HOFEX) 2013, held recently in Lagos. They are also hopeful that when MRC is fully operational, there would be a wide margin

Executive Secretary, Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN), Mr. Kayode Omotosho (left), MBAN President, Mr. Femi Johnson and one of the speakers, Mr. Fela Durotoye of Nation Builders Foundation during the 3rd Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria’s Housing Finance, Investment Conference and Exhibition (MBAN – HOFEX) 2013, held recently in Lagos

With the lifeline of establishing Nigerian’s Mortgage Refinancing Corporation, operatives within the industry are hopeful significant shift of the nation’s housing industry to a more robust sector, which would in turn drastically reduce her homeownership crisis of paradigm shift from its state of comatose to bustling sector that will cushion the deficit of the country’s housing needs. Indeed, some have seen the coming of MRC as a fresh lifeline targeted at revamping the mortgage sector, which is coming on the heels of sweeping changes going through the housing finance sub-sector, where efforts are on to instill uniform mortgage under writing standards. According to a document by the Federal Ministry of Finance

(FMOF), the MRC is being set up to help grow the critical housing sector in the Nigerian economy by bridging the funding cost of residential mortgages and promoting the availability and affordability of housing to Nigerians by increasing liquidity in the mortgage market. “The successful implementation of this programme will, conservatively estimated, set a growth process in motion that will deliver 75,000 homes

CONTINUED ON PAGE 53

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

HOMES & PROPERTY

www.ngrguardiannews.com

ACEN, don seek review of engineering schools’ curriculum Professional Practice By Tunde Alao ACED with new technological advancement and challenges in engineering education, a university don has advocated for the review of tertiary institutions academic curriculum, especially for engineering schools in the country. He also sought for the better remuneration for engineering graduates and effective use of research grants to ensure a strategic development, technological and engineering advancements.

Engineers agreed that the disincentive that makes engineering schools attracting less of first class quality students must be dealt with. Besides, the tendency that influences those who graduated as engineers to succumb to the attractions of other sectors of the economy such as banking, telecommunication and other sectors must be addressed. The Dean, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Professor Omotayo Fakindele who spoke as guest speaker at the 35th Annual Conference/AGM and Dinner of the Association for consulting Engineering in Nigeria (ACEN), held at Sheraton Hotel & Towers, Ikeja, Lagos on

Theme of the conference titled: “Advocacy As a Tool For Strategic Development of the Built Environment”, examined the challenges that are stalling the development of engineering competences in Nigeria, among other issues. The disincentive that makes engineering schools attracting

less of first quality students must be dealt with. One of such disincentive, according to ACEN is “low income in the sector”; the situation the association said requires quick redress. They regretted that even those who graduated as engineers sooner or later succumb to the attraction of other sectors of the econ-

omy such as banking, telecommunication and other multinational companies. Apart from the perceived low enrolment, perhaps, the greatest challenges of ACEN, as contained in their statement is how to persuade both state and federal governments to have policies and laws that ensure the development of engineering competences in the country. To them, “Nigerian parents and governments spend billions of hard earned money to educate young Nigerians, only to lose them to the international markets by not providing

Borno workers reject NHF scheme over lack of transparency Mortgage Finance From Njadvara Musa, Maiduguri HE Federal Government’s National Housing Fund (NHF) scheme, which all public servants and employees in the organised private sector within the country are expected to contribute 2.5 per cent of their monthly salary to Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) has received bashing from a familiar quarters - Borno state chapter of Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), following an alleged “lack of transparency” in the scheme’s provision of houses for its members. Officials of the union at the NHF sensitization workshop for stakeholders at Musa Usman Secretariat Conference centre in Maiduguri, recently faulted its modius of operandi and served notice that members would no longer make contri-

butions into the scheme until all the gray areas regarding the scheme is addressed. The NLC chairman, Comrade Titus Ali Abana said the workers’ rejection to contribute into the NHF scheme; was due to Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) inability to “state and explain” the details on previous workers’ contribution into the housing fund scheme. His words: “Our members will not allow their contributions to the NHF for now. This is because the fund has not been able to show any signs of transparency in the deductions of workers monthly contributions into the scheme in the past two decades. “At the inception of this housing scheme for workers in 1994, the organized labour in the state began contributions into the fund and by 2004 we have contributed over N100 million. But on inquiry, we realized that

there were no records regarding individual workers contributions, even where some records existed there were no detailed enough to ensure transparency in the implementation of the housing scheme by FMBN. He said instead of showing employees’ 2.5 percent monthly contributions over a period, what we have were only organizations names and the deductions made. Abana further disclosed: “in some records for organization like the Borno Radio and Television Services (BRTV) what was stated in the NHF sheet was c o n t r i b u t i o n s for Umar Mohammed and others instead of individual workers name and their contributions, I think this is fraud.” Abana said as a custodian of workers mandate, the union had a duty to ensure the protection of workers salary deduc-

tions into the NHF scheme.“We want the NHF to show us clearly where they have kept our N100 million deductions and how the employees can access the money. We also want to know how the next of kin of those we have died can get their money back,” said Abana. The labour leader said that even though the state government persuaded organized labor to allow resumption of workers contributions into the fund in August 2013, the inability of the NHF to show transparency led to workers rejection of making any further contributions into the housing fund scheme. “In August 2013, the state Governor, Alhaji Kashim Shettima intervened to allow for resumption of workers contribution due to his laudable housing programme. The inability of the NHF to adopt transparency in the deductions

of the contributions frustrated the efforts,” he added. Responding, the Borno state NHF Comptroller, Mrs Fatsuma Waziri said that the workshop was part of efforts to sensitize labor leaders on the need to embrace workers’ contributions into NHF schemes for its activities in the state. Fatsuma told the stakeholders that the Borno office; has collected N100, 265, 669 as NHF contributions between 1994 and 2000 from workers in the State’s Civil Service. FMBN however; refunded N13, 671 contributions to 846 contributors on retirement, incapacitation or death. She further disclosed that the FMBN was currently financing the construction of 562 housing units on Damboa road under the ministerial pilot scheme which will be sold to interested NHF contributors.

opportunity for their engagement. But regrettably, these governments patronize foreign companies with passion on the ground that Nigerians are not competent”. In a paper titled: “Repositioning Engineering Curriculum to Enhance National Development” he traced the engineering patronage by Nigerian governments to the legacy laid by the colonial overlords, which their local collaborators are still sustaining to ensure the status quo. He cited India, Japan, South Korea and recently China’s seemingly dominance in the area of construction, Fakindele said: “Japan dominated the Automobile Industry. It created the National Industrial Development which, as the designers expected led to success in other areas such as Electronics, Robotics, IT, Rail, Civil Infrastructures etc. Other Asian Countries such as Korea, China and so on, are waking up to just that same model in our time.” He said: “ For many years, I recalled that the topic of calculus of variations was always on the curriculum of virtually all our engineering programmes. However, it was not taught because the teachers involved were not themselves well instructed in that topic. The same goes for the Computer, programming and IT components of our syllabuses. We will have to reorient our curricula in the light of the technological paradigm and have capable hands to deliver such curricula. Before we do that, we will need to up our game as a nation.”

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

Prime Estates

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Developer showcases Ghanaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Suncity estate Housing By Emmanuel Badejo ETTER days may be in the offing for prospective homeowners, in the gold coast city, Ghana, if developments recently announced by a Nigerian developer are anything to go by. The company, Messrs Falcon Crest Investment Limited Solid Foundation Estates Ltd, is offering homes in an exclusive gated community in Shail Hills, Tema, Accra; a 45 minutes drive from the Kotoka International Airport. The site is directly on the tarred motorway of Tema Akosombo Road and it is next door to the Shai Hills Game Reserve with a backdrop of major hills. Suncity is a development covering 1,229 acres of land, is divided into four phases, segmented into villages one, two, three and four. Currently, the focus is on phase one. The development, being exclusively marketed by Solid Foundation Estates Limited, is a first class master planned community, designed to cater for family of all sizes and individual neighborhoods, which will offer homes for varied lifestyles including luxury family homes, medium income homes and standard income homes. According to the Principal Partner, Solid Foundation Estates, Mr. Oludare Otepola,

said the community offers an opportunity to enjoy facilities of a properly designed community that will cater for various lifestyles as well as offering the subscribers the gentle grace of living in the countryside. The development, according Otepola, will be strictly governed by a set of design standards and land use restrictions, which will provide harmony, stability, control and predictability for the estate, spiced with tarred roads, cover drains, electricity, constant running water, 25 recreational parks, green areas, 15 crĂ¨ches and day nurseries. Also to be provided are stateof-the-art sports complex with football pitches, tennis courts, basketball court and swimming pools. Others are police and fire stations, clinics, post office, cinema, shopping mall. Otepola added that the restricted sub-division, will contain residential lots, light industrial and business zones as well as recreational facilities. The concept includes the development of 4,000 lots to contain residential housing designed for standard, middle, and high-income earners. 31 lots will contain commercial developments. Amongst others, the site will have a total of 40 public parks and recreational areas. The project will also have 62 acres recreational park and play ground in all. The overall

An illustration of Suncity, Accra, Ghana purpose is to establish a well- plots, and families that will be managed housing communi- at Suncity. Justifying the choice of Ghana, ty with a clean environment. It also provides appropriate Otepola said, the country, is amenities and facilities to sup- now the enviable bride of the port the residential plots. The west coast of Africa, having infrastructure and all facilities demonstrated significant disare conceived taking into con- cipline in governance, stable sideration the number of democratic institutions, better

educational standards, increased infrastructural development and a positive economic outlook. As a result, he added the country is witnessing continuous increase in migration of different of nationals, including Nigerians with a recurring

trend of Nigerians holidaying and beginning to take positions in the Ghanaian property market. He revealed that investors can key into the arrangement of site and service scheme, and that the developer still has over 3000 available plots on offer in all the phases.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

HOMES & PROPERTY

www.ngrguardiannews.com

NIESV stages MCPD, inducts 242 associate members Professional Practice fewer than 242 newly NOqualified estate surveyors

and valuers will be inducted by the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV) in Abuja on Thursday.

The induction will be preceded on December 4, by the Mandatory Continuing Professional Development

(MCPD), a programme in the annual calendar of NIESV to bring members up to date with realities and trends in estate surveying and valuation. The NIESV’s national council said it is committed to providing continuous capacity building programs and maintenance of highest possible qual-

ification standards in order to improve services offered to the public by its members. This they also declared to remain one of the cardinal objectives of the present Council led by Emeka Eleh. National Publicity Secretary, Mr. Victor Ayeye said that NIESV under the leadership of the Mr. Eleh has ensured that

all persons admitted to Associate Member status of the institution passed through stringent admission processes that includes sitting for examination, submission of written thesis, defense of the thesis and appearance for screening before the Membership Committee headed by Olorogun James Omeru, a fellow of the institution. Ayeye who is the Chairman of the investiture planning committee, in a statement issued recently said that that the candidates were certified by the Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board (ESVARBON) and will be admitted as Associate Members at the ceremony, which will hold at the Golden Hall of the New Chelsea Hotel in Abuja. He further stated that the speaker at the event would be the Dean of the Obafemi Awolowo University’s Faculty of Environmental Design and Management, Professor B. T Aluko. The topic of the induction lecture is “Estate Surveying and Valuation Profession: Unbinding Latest Competencies and Developing New Frontiers”. NIESV President, Mr. Emeka Eleh will lead members of the National Council at the event which is the second in the series this year and Ayeye further explained that, “It is the second in the series of our annual admission of newly qualified practitioners and as is our practice, a pre-induction seminar is on the cards to acculturate the new members and continue from the start to enrich their faculty. This is why we are having the erudite Professor Aluko to deliver the induction seminar”.

HOMES&PROPERTY 43

THE GUARDIAN, Monday, December 2, 2013

Ogun plans homeowners’ charter scheme CONTINUED FROM PAGE 39 many of them will find it easier to use their houses to secure bank loans. Some partner banks already picked for the scheme are First Bank, FCMB, GTB, Keystone Bank, Skye Bank, Sterling Bank, Wema Bank, Microfinance, Lavendar Trust Microfinance, Gateway Loans. and Savings “The government understands that it might be difficult for some property owners to make the full payment at once. It has therefore made it possible for those who cannot do so to pay in instalment – as long as the final payment is made by the final deadline of August 31, 2014. The government has also been able to secure the cooperation of a number of the partner banks in offering loans with two-year tenure. “The programme can be considered as a reprieve for those who have built on government lands, or those who have built on private lands without obtaining building plan permits. People in these categories otherwise have no possibility of obtaining Certificates of Occupancy; and without this programme those living in these buildings would continue living under the uncertainty of whether or not their building will be demolished at any point. Those who take advantage of the programme will automatically be issued with Certificates of Occupancy, removing the uncertainty, and increasing their possibility to participate fully in democratic citizenship,” sources said. It was also learnt that government surveyors and town planners will also assess the property to determine the value. Factors that will be considered are the size and the area in which it is located. The determination of the value will then determine what the process of establishing legal ownership to the property will cost the owner. For instance, the typi-

Sage Home in Lekki Almond Court project Projects By Oluwatobi Akeke LAGOS-based property development company, Messrs Grand Sage Home Limited has expressed its commitment towards bridging the housing gap in the country. The company’s General Manager, Akinwale Roy Ojomo, said that its designs and homes are tailored to suit the taste and lifestyle of high income earners. He disclosed that the company has kick-started work on its Almond Court in Lekki, Lagos. The firm’s Marketing Manager, Rotimi Braimoh said the firm’s unique selling point is the ability to provide amenities in the estate. Among the facilities proposed for the estate include children playground and green area. He added that the payments could be made in a one-off or on ten equal installment payment over an 18 months period .

cal family bungalow, which consists of four bedrooms on a single plot of land, will incur only N95,000, compared to the normal price of N430,000. That is a discount cent. per 78 of According to sources, “anybody who chooses to participate in the programme automatically has their status as the owner of their property confirmed. Once the legal ownership of the property is confirmed, they become recognised as assets that can be used as collateral for bank loans and other business transactions. There is probably no need to underscore the fact that the reason many businesspersons are unable to expand their businesses is the lack of recognised and acceptable collateral for loans. Such problems cease to exist for those who participate in this programme – at least to the tune of the amount of loan their propersecure. can ty “Probably the most problematic issue for those think-

ing about their future and what they leave behind for their children is the issue of transference of inheritance to heirs. The occasions of dispute at ones demise between (members of) families and the heirs of property owners reduces drastically, as ownership of properties are clearly stated and confirmed by a Certificate of Occupancy issued by the government, and in government records. By extension, property frauds by so-called Omoniles and Ajagungbales will also be significantly reduced. “Also, the act of having the properties in an area properly documented drastically increases the benefits derived from the Government’s urban renewal policy, since the allocation of educational, health care, and other essential amenities become easy to do. In general, this is a programme whose broad-based adoption promises to improve trust levels and greatly reduce the potential for conflict.”

44 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013 HOMES & PROPERTY 45

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

NIQS urges transparency in PPP projects Professional Practice HE President of the T Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS), Mr. Agele Alufohai has attributed deficient procurement and poor project packaging as the major cause of the failure of Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the country. Mr. Alufohai in his goodwill message at the 25th Biennial Conference/ General Meeting, on the theme: “Nigeria’s quest for investment and growth: Releasing the potential of construction sector public private partnership”, held at the International Conference Centre, Abuja recently, dis-

closed that Nigeria had not been able to properly initiate many PPP projects despite the crucial need for infrastructure. In a statement, he noted that PPP can make a significant contribution to creating wealth and improving the living conditions of Nigerians, the NIQS boss spoke that the problem with PPP in Nigeria can be eradicated when the government at different levels, investors and professional associations work together to enhance the governance of the projects. The NIQS President in his valedictory speech, dedicated his honour to serve as the 21st President of the institute to

Messrs Linus Tunde Adekunle and Late Emmanuel Oforeh, confidants and mentors whom he described as bosses who showed him the ropes of the profession. He also expressed appreciation to his family, Past Presidents, and members of the NIQS for their invaluable support and encouragement. He pleaded with all members to continue to participate enthusiastically in the affairs of the Institute whether at the Chapter or National level and urged the incoming President and National Executive Council to strive in moving the Institute and the profession to even greater heights.

Eternit completes training of 1000 craftsmen Materials Watch N fulfillment of its mandate Imodern to equip craftsmen with techniques and skills, one of Nigeria’s leading roofing and ceiling products makers, Eternit Limited has completed the training of 1,000 carpenters and building product installers across the country. Eternit had trained carpenters and installers of its products from several states, namely Delta, Ondo, Ekiti, Bayelsa and Rivers states. Other states where trainees were picked from include Anambra, CrossRiver, Akwa-Ibom and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The Managing Director, Eternit Limited, Mr. Dirk

Modderman, who made this known in Sapele, Delta State, said the company was elated at the development given the growing cry for the development of local technical workers in Nigeria. Modderman, who spoke while reviewing the firm’s performance for 2013, noted that Eternit embarked upon the free training due to its desire to improve local skills of construction workers and also meet expectation of the larger society in terms of facilitating development. “This realisation formed the basis of the several social interventions we engaged in including the local manpower training. We have earlier stated our intention to help develop skilled manpower this year and it is my joy that

we have fully achieved that,” Modderman stated. According to him, “We have trained about 1000 professionals, especially carpenters, free of charge on new installation techniques. This is because not all carpenters know how to install our products to bring out the beauty in them. So, in order to help improve their skills, we started this training which received a lot of plaudits from participants across the c o u n t r y . ” He also announced plans to fast-track work on dry construction, which the company started this year. According to him, dry construction will help quicken the pace of construction of building and also reduce the overall cost, adding that Nigerians should expect more from Eternit in 2014.

46 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

50 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

PropertyInterview

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Nigeria needs new habitat agenda to confront chaotic urbanisation, says Oyeyinka Urban Development IgERIA recently pledged continuous support to UN-Habitat in promoting the African N urban agenda. What political support do you need from Nigeria in driving urban issues in the sustainable development agenda? A new urban agenda is urgently required to confront the historically induced chaotic urbanization (migration and population growth as well as planning) but more importantly to ensure that the future potential gains of urbanization is not lost. At a broad level of generalization, African urban economies are less dynamic and far less prosperous than that elsewhere in the world. Productivity (gDP per head) is low by international standards, as well; employment levels and average incomes are also low. Nigeria has been very supportive and committed to the cause and the presence of the president, Dr. goodluck Jonathan at a meeting to discuss the issue with other African heads of state in New York in September 25 at the fringe of the general Assembly was clear evidence of high political support. We hope to have the president speak with his other colleagues and encourage them towards organizing a high level urban forum next year that aims at setting concrete urban goals for the next 20 years. There has been progress and challenges in achieving the Millennium Development goals (MDgs) in urban areas. Do you think the 2015 target is feasible? There has been much progress on the MDgs but certainly a lot of the goals such as the poverty and sanitation goals are far from being met. As you well know, even by cursory observation, in Nigeria we have failed to provide public water supply for the people so everyone that can afford it digs a borehole or well and of course the poor buy or do without it. Poor sanitation combined with unsafe water supply and lack of hygiene claims the lives of many slum dwellers every year. As demonstrated in the various studies including the UN-HABITAT Flagship State of World Cities Report, which I have coordinated since 2007, sanitation is the primary factor that protects the water, air, soil, and food from contamination and thereby reduces the risk of disease. When sanitation is combined with positive hygiene—hand washing with soap or other cleansing agents, and safe storage of water—its effectiveness is greatest, creating a safe environment and enhancing the health of the population. However, in densely populated urban areas, access to latrines does not significantly reduce the risk of faecal-oral diseases, because the facilities may not be cleaned and maintained regularly. We need to double our effort to meet the new goals by 2030. We recalled that UN-HABITAT hosted an African Urban Youth Assembly in Abuja, Nigeria in 2011. Since then, nothing has been heard about the forum. What was the goal and objectives of the assembly? The Urban Youth Assembly aimed to call attention to the widespread challenges of the youth in cities. I started the State of Urban Youth Report as a complement to the flagship report to provide evidence to policy makers on the dangers of this underserved aspect of our social and economic life. The previous editions of the SWCR and UN-Habitat’s analysis showed that income inequalities are generally greater in developing than developed countries and that youth tend to suffer what we know as inequality of opportunities rather more severely. At the city level, inequalities are generally widening in Asia and Africa, but tend to have its root in deprivations that someone sufferers at an early age. For instance, if a young person misses out on good education, lives in a deprived area without water and sanitation, that person will be unlikely to compete with his/her counterpart in Ikoyi or Victoria Island in school and will likely suffer for instance the consequences in the labour market later in life due to this equality of opportunity lost. There are of course several dimensions of inequality that are typically more complex and intertwined correlating with educa-

Until recently, PrOf. BANjI OyelArAN-OyeyINkA was in charge of producing UN-HABITAT’s flagship reports - State of the World Cities report and the Global report on Human Settlements as Director, Global Monitoring and research Division. Currently, Oyeyinka is the Chief Scientific Advisor. He is a Professorial fellow in Innovation and Development, United Nations University- MerIT, Maastricht, The Netherlands and Visiting Professor, Innovation and Development, The Open University, Milton keynes, United kingdom. He had previously worked with the economic Commission for Africa (eCA), ethiopia, United Nations Centre for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva and was in the past a consultant to the World Bank, UNIDO and the UNDP. In this interview with Assistant Housing environment editor, CHINeDUM UWAeGBUlAM, the former professor of Industrial Development and Technology with the Ibadan-based Nigerian Institute of Social and economic research (NISer) bares his mind on issues relating to the African urban agenda, Seventh session of the World Urban forum and preparation of structure plans in Nigerian cities through the rapid Urban Sector Profiling for Sustainability (rUSPS) Methodology . excerpts:

UNHABITAT’s Chief Scientific Advisor, Prof. Oyeyinka tional attainment, gender, family background, and location. The varieties of inequalities – economic, political, and socio-cultural reinforce each other and individuals who fall into the disadvantaged group may end up in an ‘inequality trap’, a situation with stifling barriers to access and participation that may persist for generations. We are likely to follow up with another Youth Assembly in the future. UNHabitat has been in the news in Nigeria, with several state governments signing MOU on structural plan and urban renewal, the latest is Kogi. What does these agreements portend to the states. How does structural plan work? Following from the rapid and unplanned urbanisation are some well-known critical challenges such as widening inequality and exclusion of large swathes of the population living in degraded communities that we call slums. We have a phenomenon of wealth concentration and the concentration of misery existing side by side characterized by absence or poor maintenance of basic public utilities and infrastructure such as water and sanitation as discussed earlier. However, this pattern of urban life is not uniformly true for all states and as well, patterns of population growth in

urban centers differ across regions in Nigeria. While Nigeria has a “national urban policy”, there are clear mandates assigned to states and UN-HABITAT is partnering with states to jointly tackle these challenges. Many states do not have basic Master Plans to guide towns and city development and we are therefore working with them on “City Structure Plans”, an inclusive process that fashions a plan for the long-term of say twenty years. Anambra, Nassarawa, Osun, Ondo, Kogi have all got involved and we are working with our Habitat Office as well as the Federal Ministry of Lands and Urban Development to engage other states. The process adopted for the preparation of the Master Plan is the Rapid Urban Sector Profiling for Sustainability (RUSPS) Methodology to collect and analyze relevant data and information. The RUSPS Methodology was first used in Nigeria in 2007 for the preparation of Structure Plans for Awka, Nnewi and Onitsha, which are three cities in Anambra State. The efforts of UN-Habitat have been focused on building a brighter future for developing cities, which are most in need of support in guiding the process of urbanization. Recently, the agency released 53 model projects, what ingredients made these projects stand out, among

others? I believe what distinguishes these project menus is the focus on distinguishing what is relevant to countries based on their levels of development, their historical uniqueness and resource and spatial differences. Again as we are doing with states in Nigeria, Nigeria is not being treated as a monolith for as you know conventional wisdom tend to lump African countries into one conceptual pot; a big mistake given our diversity in Nigeria and Africa. The Seventh session of the World Urban Forum will be held in Medellin, Colombia from 5 to 11 April 2014, what were the lessons learnt at the 6th edition in Italy? Will the Colombia session make any difference in terms of output from the forum? The Seventh session of the World Urban Forum (WUF) will focus on the equity and development; the choice of this theme follows from lessons learnt both from the previous Forum and of course the Post-2015 Agenda Debate, which singled out widening inequality as a major threat to global and national progress. Our previous reports SWCR 2010 “Bridging the Urban Divide” and 2012 “Prosperity of Cities” called attention to the issue. We hope the next Forum will further help to push policy makers to action. In UNHABITAT latest report, it highlighted that the greatest challenge to urban mobility comes from the fixation with building or expanding transport infrastructure, over increasingly long distances, rather than ensuring people greater access to destinations and facilities that satisfy their needs. How do cities in Nigeria, especially Abuja, Lagos and Port Harcourt attain sustainable urban mobility? Yes, indeed an optimum urban mobility strategy profits hugely from dense agglomerations, mixed uses that forecloses long travels to work and leisure to save on energy and reduce pollution. Part of the new urban agenda being promoted by UN-HABITAT emphasizes this and we strongly advise states especially commercial and industrial cities such as Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt to pay attention to these parameters in the design of their transport systems. Investment in a timely and proactive fashion is key and we also advocate that adequate land is reserved for pedestrian movement/walking, planned and managed for the various uses, which include housing, commerce, industry, and tourism. Urban mobility therefore links with other basic services including transportation in ways that promote sustainable urban economy, the growth of other sectors of the economy of the state to ensure environmental protection. In the end, a new urban agenda is called for to strengthen the nexus between urbanization and industrialization in Nigeria. This relationship varies a great deal geographically across states and as such local context is important; while Kogi and say Anambra may be more concerned with fragility of the environment due to soil erosion, Oyo state (read Ibadan) may be focused on resolving urban sprawl that lead to perennial flooding. The key concern in the current debate is that rapid urbanization rate has not been accompanied by prosperity-generating industrialization and we need to fix that. To be clear we need to return to building the foundations for development - that is there is a clear need for explicit investment in basic infrastructure and services in our country - and in cities, including reliable electricity, water, telephones and transport systems. The absence of these foundational structures which of course has at core, human and physical assets and infrastructure does discourage local and foreign investment since these factors are normally a sine qua non for take-off into a sustained urban economic growth. Proper urban planning and a close attention to institutions (urban legislation and rules), capacity development to build urban bureaucratic and policy capabilities to reduce informality that has long imposed prohibitive costs on investing and living quality lives will raise Africa’s “livability index”.

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

HOMES & PROPERTY

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Portland Paints opens colour boutique in Warri customer and helping them personalize their colours to reflect Materials Watch their lifestyle when making a

O further connect with cusT tomers and give more people the opportunity to express

themselves through colours, Portland Paints in partnership with Chips Corporate Service unveils a new colour boutique at Effurun /Sapele Road in Warri, Delta State. The boutique is a one-stop shop for Crown Trade Paints. Customers who desire colourful walls in their homes can personalize their colours by choosing from over 15,000 colours and also enjoy free colour consultation at the new outlet. At the launch in Warri, Mr. Victor Adewumi, the Executive Director; Portland Paints and Product Nigeria Plc said “we are bringing the brand closer to the

decision to paint; this is in line with one of the values of the company which is ensuring customer satisfaction” Also speaking at the event, Mrs Rita Atuonah, Business Manager of the unit, explained the uniqueness of Crown Trade and stressed that excellent coverage, washable finish and wider range of colours are some of the key benefits customers stand to gain from using the brand. Mr. Uche Okolo of Chips Corporate Service (outlet franchisee) called on painters, architects, interior decorators and other building professional to avail themselves of this unique value proposition from Portland Paints.

MBAN optimistic on robust mortgage finance industry CONTINUED FROM PAGE 39 per annum, and generate and sustain at least 300,000 direct and 488,000 indirect jobs after the initial project period. “The focus of the MRC will be to refinance mortgages created by eligible mortgage lenders; to develop the market by standardizing mortgage practices, promoting legislative reform and improve processes; to develop the secondary mortgage market; and to deepen the capital markets by raising funds through the issue of high quality long term securities. This project is being aligned and implemented closely with two parallel financed operations by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) Growth and Employment in States (GEMS) III and GEMS II, focused on the enabling environment investment climate (lands), and the housing construction industry (quality efficiency and volume). A mortgage liquidity facility, or mortgage refinance company, is a secondary market institution providing long term funds to mortgage lenders. A mortgage liquidity facility could provide an interim step for Nigeria between having a fully functioning secondary market and the need to extend the maturity of the liabilities base from deposit funding. To pave way for its smooth commencement, at the instance of MBAN, stakeholders gathered to discuss “Mortgage Banking – A Catalyst For Capital Market Growth In Nigeria.” In his welcome address, MBAN’s President, Mr. Femi Johnson, said the introduction of NMRC was a push to solving the nation’s housing needs, as mobilizing finance for housing delivery has remained crucial and continues to encounter the same challenges as before including rapid urbanisation, growing population, limited land availability, access for lower income groups, and dearth of long-term funds. According to Johnson, there are numerous solutions and approaches to fostering housing finance and therefore, mortgages are not always the most appropriate

financing instrument for every borrower. He added that home improvement loans or self-construction loans may be more appropriate in some cases to meet housing needs. MBAN’s boss specifically canvassed for the soon take off of the NMRC. “The successful take off of the Nigerian Mortgage Refinancing Corporation (NMRC) will mark a wholesale shift in mortgage funding in Nigeria from the depository savings institutions and pooled funds, toward mortgage securitization. “This hopefully, will be a giant leap in the right direction for us and help to set the tone for further and much needed development in the sector in the near future.” In advocating for the integration of housing finance to the capital market, Johnson urged stakeholders not to lose sight of the fact that in spite of its many advantages, it also has its own down sides, especially if it is not effectively handled, adding that the traditional model of mortgage finance, based on portfolio lending, solved these problems in a straightforward way because primary market housing finance providers kept the loans they made on their own books, they had strong incentives to underwrite carefully and to invest in gathering information about borrowers. In his keynote address, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, said mortgage bank sector is a value chain, that would not thrive without a vibrant primary market, questioning “how many of the nation’s mortgage banks are strong enough to perform mortgage?” According to him, research has shown that only 20 per cent of our portfolio is going for mortgages, revealing that the conference coincided with the take off of the MRC, which he said would be used a purpose vehicle to issue bonds, expected to be used to finance mortgages. Represented by Director, Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department, Mr. Olufemi Fabamwo, Sanusi tasked the stakeholders to be demand driven. “We have to be demand driven and when people are aware of the available mortgages, then the demand can increase.” Supervising Minister for the

ESVARBON boosts realtors’ population, tasks inductees on ethics Professional Practice By Emmanuel Badejo line with the goal of proIandNtecting its field of practice regulating the realtors’

enclave, the Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON) last week admitted into realtors’ fold a total number of 113, bringing the total figure of registered estate surveyors and valuers in the country to 3,232. Citing stringent condition, some of the inductees have urged the board modify its set standards, thereby creating enabling environment for the professionals and the younger generations to become registered. Speaking at the induction ceremony, which held at the former Senate Chambers, old National Assembly Complex, Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos, ESVARBON’s new chairman, Mr. Williams Odudu said, one of the challenges facing the profession was fast-tracking the path to admitting new intakes. “One of the challenges we face is how to accelerate the registration of new entrants into our noble profession to meet with the rapidly growing population of our great country’, adding, under his

Though charged to be worthy ambassador of the noble profession of estate surveying and valuation in Nigeria, some of the newly inducted realtors seek the board’s assistance in taming quackery as well as review its admission process to give room for more patronage and intakes chairmanship, the number of registered estate surveyor would double. ‘It is my desire to double the existing registered estate surveyors and valuers in Nigeria before the expiration of my chairmanship in 2016, by the grace of God.” In his charge to newly inducted members, Odudu said: “Let me advise those who are being registered as members to know that the stamps, seals and certificates to be handed over to you, are properties of the board and the board reserves the right to withdraw these items at any time if abused. “The rules and regulations of the board should be the guide of any estate surveyor and valuer and their violation will not be tolerated. Therefore, the ethics and ethos of profession should be carefully guarded by all and sundry. May I emphasize at this juncture that integrity of success of any professional, so it should be consciously protected with the fear of God.”

On quackery, the chairman said “It is also pertinent to emphasize that the focus of the board is to substantially reduce the nefarious activities of quacks by registering many more qualified estate surveyors and valuers in the country”, urging the inductees to go and give a good account of themselves and thus be good ambassadors of the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers and the Estate Surveyors Registration Board of Nigeria. NIESV President, Mr. Emeka Eleh, urged the new intakes to ensure that they live up to date by submitting themselves for training and retraining, adding they would be able to keep abreast of emerging developments within the industry. Eleh, who was represented by institution’s second Vice President, Dr. Bolarinde Patunola Ajayi, added that the inductees should be wary of doing business first before the profession. According to him, he said that in estate agency

they should always place before them the profession before business. Doyen of the industry, Mr. Joseph I. Ojo-Osagie, said some who often say that the profession does not fetch them money was due largely to the fact that they fail to concentrate, calling on the newly registered estate surveyors and valuers to pay diligent and detail attention to their practice. He called them to make distinction by upholding the principle of nobility and integrity. “You have to acquire nobility. Don’t at any time be tempted to dabble into your client’s account, keep your firm’s account separate from your client’s account.” But he called for caution in a bid to increase the number of new intakes, adding that irrespective of the push standards must be kept. The inductees, who aired their views, told The Guardian that ESVARBON should ensure it reduces the challenge of quackery, so that they would have conducive environment to contribute their quota to the development of the profession. “It is one thing to have the seal, it is another thing to have jobs to do. I will like ESVARBON to reduce quackery, one of the challenges facing our profession.”

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

HOMES & PROPERTY

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Lagos unveils code of conduct for agency practice Housing By Tunde Alao TO ensure that estate agency practice is no longer an allcomers’ affair, the Lagos State Government has introduced a code of conduct for practitioners, which specifies the rule of practice, and punishment for

defaulters. The document mandates that a registered agent transacting business must have operational business premises or office within the state that will be verified ; maintain a record of his or her business transactions and shall open a separate bank account for that

purpose; ensure that a prospective tenant or purchaser takes physical possession of the property paid for within 14 days except otherwise stated in writing and that his principal performs all necessary obligations due to the government under applicable legislation and regulation.

Also, the code prescribes a standard of professional conduct befitting an estate agent, which is that a registered agent must comply with the fiduciary obligations to his or her client arising as a registered agent. Other provisions of the code of conduct are that a registered

agent must act in good faith and deal fairly with all parties engaged in a transaction; must not mislead a customer or client, nor provide false information, or withhold information that by law or fairness be provided to a principal/prospect and that a registered agent is required to discover hidden or underlying in property and must disclose known defects to the principal. The document “Titled “Code of Conduct of Estate Agency Practice in Lagos State” was drafted by the Lagos State Real Estate Agent Transaction Department (LASERETREAD), a department under the Ministry of Housing, in conjunction with the Ministry of Justice. The state’s Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Ade Ipaye who unveiled the document at a stakeholders’ seminar that took place at the Adeyemi Bero Auditorium, Alausa Secretariat last week, called for maximum cooperation of the practitioners. Ipaye urged them to deal faithfully with their clients, saying that Lagos government frowns at any untoward behaviors, as far as land matter or rent is concerned He also informed the gathering that Lagos has amended it criminal code, adding that “land stealing” is no longer a civil matter, but now a criminal offence. “Besides, We are no longer tolerant of fraud, either outside government or within the system. Indeed, we would be happy to deal with any government official who engages in criminal deals, be it in land,

housing, even, in kidnapping. We have zero tolerance to all these criminal activities”, he said. Second Vice President, Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIEVS), Dr. Bolarinde Ajayi Patunola, said the setting up of LASRETRAD has significantly improved the activities of the estate agents in Lagos State. Ajayi, who represented NIESVs’ President, Mr. Emeka Eleh, gave kudo to the state on its stance on estate agency, however, added that much still need to be done. However, he said, with the coming on board of the Association of Estate Agents of Nigeria (AESA), which intended to incorporate all associations and groups within the industry, greater improvement would be witnessed. “Estate Surveyors are not there to drive anybody away from business, but rather to encourage the practitioners from different groups on the best international practice. And this can be done through training and retraining of the would-be practitioners. Because estate agency is first a profession before it becomes a business. So practitioners must uphold the ethics of the profession and bring such ethics to the business of the profession’, said Patunola. Earlier, Special Adviser to Governor Babatunde Fashola on Housing, Mr. Jimoh Ajao, noted that the challenges of real estate transactions in Lagos were very complex, urged all stakeholders to collaborate with the government to bring the desired sanity.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

TheEnvironment Why environmental activists walked out at Warsaw climate talks The Environment By Chinedum Uwaegbulam, who was in Poland T a week most people A believe, nations could stand in solidarity with the millions impacted by Typhoon Haiyan, and with all climate impacted people towards a legal agreement, the debate within the several meeting rooms in Warsaw Stadium, could not point to any major deal . Environmental groups were agitated with the developments. They started to stream down corridors and sift down escalators, weaving through the halls leading to the negotiating rooms and out through the main security gate - hundreds of them. The United Nations climate change talks had not been going well - perhaps an understatement - and for the first time in the 18-year history of these negotiations, the environment groups and civil society organisations had had enough. Environmental groups from around the world attend the annual talks as observers. They often stage colorful protests in the hallways to urge negotiators to step up the pace. One group called the Climate Action Network hands out the Fossil of the Day award during a ceremony to shame countries they see as blocking the negotiations. In a statement, they say, the Warsaw Climate Conference, which should have been an important step in the just transition to a sustainable future, is on track to deliver virtually nothing.” In fact, the actions of many rich countries in Warsaw are directly undermining the UNFCCC itself, which is an important multilateral process that must succeed if we are to fix the global climate crisis. Signed by 13 international groups, namely, Aksyon Klima Pilipinas, ActionAid, Bolivian Platform on Climate Change, Construyendo Puentes (Latin America), Friends of the Earth (Europe), Greenpeace, Ibon International, International Trade Union Confederation, LDC Watch, Oxfam International, Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, Peoples’ Movement on Climate Change (Philippines) and WWF, they believe no concrete result will be a c h i e v e d . The Warsaw Conference has put the interests of dirty energy industries over that of global citizens - with a “Coal & Climate Summit” being held in conjunction; corporate sponsorship from big polluters plastered all over the venue; and a Presidency (Poland) that is beholden to the coal and fracking industry. When Japan announced

that it was following Canada and backtracking on emission cut commitments previously made, and Australia gave multiple signals that it was utterly unwilling to take the UN climate process seriously, the integrity of the talks was further jeopardized. “The week saw a “finance ministerial” with almost no actual finance, and loss and damage talks that have stalled because rich countries refuse to engage on the substance of an international mechanism. Warsaw has not seen any increase in emission reductions nor increased support for adaptation before 2020 – on these things it has actually taken us backward. And a clear pathway to a comprehensive and fair agreement in Paris 2015 is missing. “We as civil society are ready to engage with ministers and delegations who actually come to negotiate in good faith. But at the Warsaw Conference, rich country governments have come with nothing to offer. Many developing country governments are also struggling and failing to stand up for the needs and rights of their people. It is clear that if countries continue acting in this way, the next two days of negotiations will not deliver the climate action the world so desperately needs. Therefore, organizations and movements representing people from every corner of the Earth have decided that the best use of our time is to voluntarily withdraw from the Warsaw climate talks. Instead, we are now focusing on mobilizing people to push our governments to take leadership for serious climate action. We will work to transform our food and energy systems at a national and global level and rebuild a broken economic system to create a sustainable and lowcarbon economy with decent jobs and livelihoods for all. And we will put pressure on everyone to do more to realize this vision. Coming out of the Warsaw Climate Conference, it is clear that without such pressure, our governments cannot be trusted to do what the world needs. We will return with the voice of the people in Lima to hold our governments accountable to the vision of a sustainable and just future. “If we go with the spirit of the lack of urgency that we see in these talks, we are headed for another disaster in Paris in 2015 and we need to avert it at all costs,” Greenpeace head Kumi Naidoo said. Leader of WWF’s Global Climate and Energy Initiative,Samantha Smith said, “We have been forced to take this action because of

the failure of governments to take these talks seriously. We are not walking away from the UN process on climate change, just this conference in Warsaw, where the interests of the most polluting industries have been set above the needs of global citizens. COP 19 walk out scene in Warsaw, Poland, recently

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

60 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

64 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

66 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013 75

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

BusinessInterview

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Economies should focus on jobs,

Shanmugaratnam

With a pervading added sense of urgency on the need to refocus policies on sustainable growth and job creation, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who is the Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore and Chair of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) policy steering committee, in this interview partly conducted by IMF Survey, called on countries to focus more on medium and long term challenges, including intergenerational equity, when formulating their economic policies. OU ‘ve been speaking on the need for a Y stronger focus on jobs and growth. What were the main recommendations of IMF’s policy steering committee (IMFC)? The IMFC’s recommendation is to look at the long term, not just the short term. We are not going to get velocity unless we have policies, which are long-run focused. And they have to be policies that are focused not on macroeconomic adjustments but, first and foremost, on jobs and growth. What’s more important than just getting the right size of fiscal deficits or the right size of quantitative easing, is composition. Do we have policies, which are growth friendly? Do we have policies which will help create jobs—particularly for the young, who are the ones left all over the world, and especially in advanced economies? In the first phase of recovery from the crisis, there has been a bit too much of slash and burn—that’s part and parcel of the front-loading of adjustment measures. But at this stage, there was a very strong view from around the table that we do need to focus on adjustments that are likely to create jobs and bring back private investor confidence. That means not just any fiscal adjustment,

but the right type of tax measures—avoiding tax increases if they hurt private confidence, avoiding expenditure cuts if they hurt the wrong people in society. So it’s a more discriminating view now of how we should go about the adjustment and the post-crisis recovery. There has been a lot of focus on repairing private and public balance sheets. You introduced a new concept the other daysocial balance sheets. Can you explain what you meant? We have two big challenges on the social side, and the social side is woven into economic policy. First, there is a very serious and growing issue of intergenerational equity. If you look at the nature of the fiscal problem in the advanced economies, its largest component—looking out eight to 10 years and beyond, is really intergenerational. It’s about political commitments that have been made for soon-to-retire people, the baby boom generation, as well as those who are already retired, that have to be funded—but the money isn’t there. And you either have to find a way of cutting back on those commitments, but doing it in an equitable way, where you can’t do it for people who are poor or even middleincome, or you have to find a way of rais-

ing taxes. And if we don’t think hard about it, we might get a grossly inequitable outcome both within the age cohorts, as well as across generations. That’s a big challenge. If we had asked ourselves this question 20 years ago, we would have said, “let the young pay for it, the older ones have worked hard, they came out of the war, they deserve it.” But if you ask the question now, it’s not obvious that the younger generation of workers is going to be better off than the people who are retiring soon. In some countries, and at the local level in some of the larger societies, people who are still working, still relatively young, are going to get smaller pensions, smaller health care benefits, and their wages in real terms are not necessarily going to be better than those who are retiring soon. So we have to be quite forthright about these political choices and these social choices. Some people have talked about global governance fraying at the edges with some regions deciding to go it alone, for instance by setting up their own development banks. What is your view, and what does it mean for the IMF? Fundamentally, I don’t see this as a reflection of the existing institutions—

although they clearly can do with improvements in governance and representation, as much as a reflection of a changing world. It is now almost a multi-polar world. I know the word has been used for some years, but it’s still not quite a world with equal poles. Rather, it’s one with emerging poles which are significant drivers of growth. They want to have a say, and they also want to have their own means, their own arrangements—regional insurance arrangements, not just relying on global insurance, and development-financing arrangements. If you think of the complexity of the world, it’s not such a bad idea to have well governed multilateral institutions complementing regional arrangements. You see it in trade, and you see it in financial insurance. The Europeans have to do it because of the crisis, but it’s there for the long term. In Asia, we did it after a crisis, and it’s also there for the long term. So achieving complementarity between the IMF and regional financial arrangements such as the Chiang Mai Initiative in Asia and the European institutions is, I think, the way to achieve a plus-plus world. It’s not a zero-sum game. It means strengthening the international institutions, and at the same time making sure that there is a

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013 www.ngrguardiannews.com

BUSINESS INTERVIEW

growth, says Shanmugaratnam sensible role for regional institutions who know their regions well, and that can also call on additional resources. Essentially, we urge members who have yet to complete the necessary steps to ratify the 2010 reforms to do so without delay. We remain committed to complete the reform of the Fund’s quota and governance structure, which is key to its credibility, legitimacy, and effectiveness. We will integrate work on a new quota formula with work on the Fifteenth General Review of Quotas. The quota formula should be simple and transparent, consistent with the multiple roles of quotas, produce results that are broadly acceptable to the membership, and be feasible to implement statistically based on timely, high quality and widely available data. We urge the Executive Board to agree on a new quota formula as part of the Fifteenth General Review of Quotas. Any realignment is expected to result in increases in the quota shares of dynamic economies in line with their relative positions in the world economy, and hence likely in the share of emerging market and developing countries as a whole. Steps shall be taken to protect the voice and representation of the poorest members. We reaffirm our commitment to complete the Fifteenth Review by January 2014. Under such mindset, what should be the growth direction for developed economies, with recovery efforts in view? A moderate and steady private sector-led recovery is in the making in the United States, while Japan has stepped up efforts to combat deflation. Growth in the euro area as a whole has yet to materialize. Continued progress in improving public finances is essential in most advanced economies. Where country circumstances allow, fiscal policies should avoid pro-cyclicality, focus on structural balances, and let automatic stabilizers operate fully to support growth. Credible medium-term fiscal consolidation plans remain crucial, in particular for the United States and Japan. Accommodative monetary policy is still needed to help bolster growth but needs to be accompanied by credible medium-term fiscal consolidation plans and stronger progress on financial sector and structural reforms. This will also help contain any potential impacts of monetary easing on capital flows and exchange rates. Eventual exit from monetary expansion will need to be carefully managed and clearly communicated. In the euro area, further progress in repairing bank balance sheets and reducing financial fragmentation is crucial. Structural reforms to boost productivity and employment need to continue. Further tangible progress is needed on core elements of an effective banking union and a stronger fiscal union, to strengthen the resilience of the monetary union. How about the emerging market and developing countries? With activities picking up, policies should be recalibrated to rebuild buffers and guard against financial vulnerabilities. When dealing with macroeconomic or financial stability risks arising from large and volatile capital flows, macroeconomic policy adjustment could be supported by prudential measures and, as appropriate, capital flow management measures. Such measures should not, however, substitute for warranted macroeconomic adjustment. We note the Fund’s increased support for Arab countries in transition and welcome the bilateral support thus far. More needs to be done by the Fund and the wider membership to support countries undertaking difficult reforms. We also welcome the Fund’s strengthened engagement with small states to better reflect their needs in program design and technical assis-

We are not going to get velocity unless we have policies, which are long-run focused. And they have to be policies that are focused not on macroeconomic adjustments but, first and foremost, on jobs and growth.

Accommodative monetary policy is still needed to help bolster growth but needs to be accompanied by credible medium-term fiscal consolidation plans and stronger progress on financial sector and structural reforms.

Continued robust growth in many low-income countries provides room for replenishing policy buffers while addressing pressing infrastructure and social needs, including targeted support to the poor through subsidy reform.

tance. And the low-income countries? Continued robust growth in many lowincome countries provides room for replenishing policy buffers while addressing pressing infrastructure and social needs, including targeted support to the poor through subsidy reform. We note recent changes to the Fund’s facilities for low-income countries and the temporary extension of the zero interest rate. We urge members to unlock the financing necessary to ensure the selfsustainability of the Fund’s concessional lending, following the 2012 decision on gold sale windfall profits. We call on the Fund to closely monitor the sustainability of the PRGT in relation to the needs of low-income countries. We also look forward to the finalization of the review of the debt limits policy in Fund-supported programmes. We welcome the work of the Fund on jobs and growth as a basis for tailored policy advice, in collaboration with other organizations. Reforms to put debt on a sustainable trajectory are critical. We call on the Fund to draw lessons from experiences of dealing with high debt. Renewed commitment to implement financial reforms is needed. We stress the important role of the Fund’s Financial Surveillance Strategy in moving this agenda forward, including assessing the global impact of regulatory reforms. Further progress should be made on closing data gaps. Global imbalances have continued to narrow, but more needs to be done to reduce the structural sources of these imbalances. To support rebalancing, deficit countries must continue to raise national saving and surplus economies must boost domestic sources of growth. In addition, fiscal and structural reforms, supported by greater exchange rate flexibility where appropriate, are needed to ensure that the correction continues. We affirm our commitment to refrain from competitive devaluations and any form of trade and investment protectionism. Fighting tax evasion is critical to help strengthen fiscal resilience of all our member states. In this regard, we are determined to promote transparency in the tax, anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism areas. Policy actions have defused key short-term risks. An uneven recovery is emerging but growth and job creation are still too weak. New risks are arising while several old risks remain. We need to act decisively to nurture a sustainable recovery and restore the resilience of the global economy. Financial sector repair and reform remain a priority. Advanced economies need to balance supporting domestic demand with reforms to tackle structural weaknesses that weigh on growth, while implementing credible fiscal plans. Emerging market and developing economies that are experiencing relatively high growth should begin to rebuild policy space while those exposed to volatile capital flows should avoid financial vulnerabilities. We welcome the directions set forth in the Managing Director’s Global Policy Agenda. Under the IMF surveillance programmes, evenhanded and effective implementation of the strengthened surveillance framework is necessary to improve the integration of multilateral perspectives in bilateral surveillance and the Fund’s analysis of risks and spillovers. We welcome the Integrated Surveillance Decision, the outcome of the Fund’s work on capital flows, the pilot External Sector Report, and the Spillover Report. We look forward to the upcoming review of transparency policy. We call for further analysis of the impact of unconventional monetary policy on capital flows and asset and commodity prices, the role of capital flows in driving exchange rates, and global liquidity.

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

80 Monday, December 2, 2013

Media ‘Why digital media guarantee better connection with consumers’ Interview By Gbenga Salau ECHNOLOGY, no doubt, is reshaping every T aspect of our lives including the interaction with media platforms. This is why there is a shift from the traditional media to digital media. For many, the new media are better platforms to connect with the market especially the youth segment. The Managing Director, Terragon Group Limited, Mr. Elo Umeh, however maintained that in spite of the advantage new and digital media may enjoy over traditional media, to effectively connect with the market through digital platforms, requires creativity and innovative thinking. “From whatever angle one chooses to look at the subject, getting consumers’ attention on the internet is not an easy task because there is a lot of information competing for the same audience on the platform. Therefore, any entity, willing to attract consumers need a strong concept and initiative that would capture the thoughts, expectations and aspirations of their audience. “This is necessary because the digital landscape is significantly more difficult than the traditional. The major reason for this is that unlike the television and the radio, which is a one-way approach, in digital, you need to talk to individuals. It is a one on one conversation not a broadcast; it has to be interactive and engaging for you to get good result. It is a platform that gives room for feedback. “In a nutshell, digital communication requires more work in the area of creativity and innovation than the traditional. Despite the complexities in digital communication, we ensure that we reach out to our audience, through a well planned engagement platform, appealing to their emotions in a personalised way. “Through that, one could be sure that a campaign is successful because the brand will be able to interact effectively with its target audience.” On the claim that digital and new media will edge out traditional media soon, Umeh noted that though new media has some advantages over traditional, he however did not subscribe to the position that traditional media will be out of use. He noted that this is because the digital or new media is not competing with traditional media maintaining that traditional media will remain though there is need for people to interact via the digital sector. The need to interact more

Umeh with the digital platforms is the gap his organisation is out to bridge. “We are trying to ensure that consumers and brands are able to come up with a personalised engagement across digital channels, using the best and appropriate technology. Another important point to note is that the players in the digital media space will be taking a chunk of the budget meant solely for the traditional media because business owners will always look beyond the traditional platforms to be on the same page with global trends.” He noted that though the youth may be easily reached through the digital platforms since they spend more times on such platforms, the older generation and children are also on digital platforms. “I think the youth market is, in the actual sense, important in driving consumption because if you can hit them, you can link other segments of the market. At that point, you can relax and say your campaign is successful. These days, the older folks rely on the youths to make their decisions,” he said. Knowing that the digital landscape is vast and success lies in having a consumer focus strategy and clear business goals, to keep meeting the market needs adequately, he disclosed that the

distinguishing strategy Terragon group has adopted over the years is setting up offices in London, Kenya, Uganda, and half of the continents of the world. On the driving force that prompted the establishment of Terragon Group Limited, he said that the founders saw the world was moving into the digital space and there is need to explore that opportunity. “Again, we looked at the ecosystem and we realised that there was a need to give birth to a business that would focus on the new media system, driven by mobile and internet. We started with mobile content aggregation, giving support to creating quality content including monetising the process. “Through this, we were able to give necessary support to musicians, news reporters and creative minds in general. Through our intervention, we were able to help this set of people put their works on the mobile channel, from where it is monetised.” On solutions Terragon deploys to grow brand equity, he said, “the first approach has always been to identify our target audience and the mode of interacting with them. For instance, if we are targeting the youths, we will ensure that brands engage with them via the digital channel, letting them know the value of the brand,

Skills for effective communication Book HIS is a 147-page book by Dr. Tonnie T Iredia, a one-time Director General of the NTA on the basics of achieving competence in effective communication skills. It is a product of the author’s wide experiences in public communication at different levels and circumstances. Reading through the book, one can easily sense that the author is worried with the low, or even poor quality of communication skills commonly observed among individuals and most painfully in the public domain or the official arena. Nowadays, it is embarrassingly common to attend functions and be thoroughly ashamed by the quality of speeches of officials or read official documents that are incompetently drafted, poorly thought out and incoherently and inconsiderately present-

ed. There are occasions when one reads official documents repeatedly, and instead of being informed, one was left far more confused due to the poverty of ideas therein and the miserable standard of their writing. Numerous examples of inelegant speech writing and delivery have unfortunately become the hallmark among officials and politicians in recent times in the country. Indeed, the standards have gone low. Thus, the book (published by Visual Impressions, Abuja in 2012) should be understood as his contribution in trying to equip upcoming and practicing professionals and officials in the art and science of effective communication. Yes, everyone can communicate; but truly, not every individual can communicate effectively and strategically to achieve the intended purpose. That explains the need to learn the basic

as well as how, where, and when to get the products or services being offered by the brand. “We aim to influence their decisions and make them buy. Like I said earlier, the youth population drives consumption, and we know that in Nigeria and the sub-Sahara market, digital communication is limited, so what we have been doing over the last four years is educating brand owners on the value of digital advertising. “Of course, such education will involve budgets and other resources which, if put together, will help us reach out to the target audience more effectively. “Our strategy revolves round three respective points and execution channels. As a group, we deploy our strategies through; Terragon Limited, Terrragon Media Services and Twinpine. Terragon Limited is the mobile content aggregation platform while Terragon Media services handles digital marketing in the area of brand equity and engagement, data analysis, business intelligence and brand content strategy. “The third is Twinpine, which is an Africafocused premium mobile advertising network that helps brands and advertisers to reach consumers via locally targeted mobile platforms. To sum it up, Terragon is an enabler with a variety of solutions to help brands, agencies and organisations. “In European market, the way to go is desktop but in Africa, mobile is number one. We have identified this and we are leveraging on it to interface between brands and consumers. “Expectedly, we have been interacting with a lot of individuals and organisations online and we exchange with partners globally. But beyond this, in February next year we will be exhibiting at the annual Mobile World Congress in Barcelona (Spain). Without a doubt, the exhibition will be used as an avenue to showcase the works of Terragon Group to the global community. We also have offices in Accra, Nairobi, London, Cape Town, Bangalore and Port Louis and these locations also help us reach out effectively to our customers and partners.” If it enjoys support or affiliations from other organisations, he responded in the affirmative disclosing that it was involved in the FG/YOUWIN project, which was a good experience. “And we want to use this medium to sincerely thank the Federal Government for conceiving, and executing that project, especially for young minds. The results of the initiative have been very positive and we hope to see a new generation of successful entrepreneurs emerge as a direct consequence of this project.”

techniques of effective communication at the interpersonal, group, organisational as well as at the public and mass communication levels. The five chapter book addresses: human communication and the misconceptions surrounding the expression; process and functions of communication; and the techniques of presentation in communications. Other aspects focus on management of communication flows and the common challenges that affect effective communications and the prospects on overcoming such bottlenecks. Each of the chapters presents interesting discussions on the elements that readers should know to be able to improve their ability in whatever type of communications and context. The reader is also given a step by step account and direction on the issues to consider, what to do, how to do and why to do, to be able to achieve the and available resources. Effective comdesired objective within the set time munication is about sending mes-

sages in the most appropriate form and obtaining the desired result or outcome as possibly as intended at the least of cost and effort. In the book, Dr. Iredia, through the use of lucid language, graphic details and professional simplicity has presented to the Nigerian reader a simple but carefully thought ‘how to’ kind of text that can increase the skills of practitioners and inspire and equip upcoming fellows. Without doubt, individuals involved with professional communications, government officials, and all those that have anything to do with public communications are likely to find the book a valuable addition to their libraries. I recommend it to anyone interested in building, enhancing or strengthening their personal and official communications skills. • Prof Pate teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, University of Maiduguri

Monday, December 2, 2013 MEDIA 81

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Core TV News berths in January, seeks bond with The Guardian By Anote Ajeluorou HE electronic media, especially television T broadcasting, will have a new entrant early next year when Core TV News begins operation in January to give broad perspective to issues of national import. The new station, which is being driven by Core Media Services, a company that has cut its teeth in the advertising, public relations, event management and media planning, is promising professional and innovative television experience for its audience. Starting off on the new digital platform and therefore being digital-compliant from day one on StarTimes portal on Channel 329, the new station will have strong bias for political news reporting and analysis and a mix of other suitable programmes. On its partnership-building initiative and visit last week to the editor of The Guardian, Mr. Martins Oloja, Core TV News team, led by its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Olajide Adediran, explained the reason for the new station to include the need for a change in game-plan in television broadcasting in Nigeria. He expressed the need for a robust television broadcast environment that was abreast of current developments, with the right sensitivity and nuanced reportage appropriate to Nigeria’s political environment. He said, “There is a need to inform the people what is happening in the country in the best possible manner. Most Nigerian stations are not owned by core professionals in the industry, men with a passion for broadcasting. Only Channels TV is. Professionals should be given a free hand to operate; it’s the reason why Nigerian stations sometimes fail. With what we have, we’re good to go, and we count on the support of all”. Adediran further sought the partnership of The Guardian, particularly its editor in the station’s proposed ‘Newspaper review’, which he said would be one of the station’s early edition

The National Commercial Director, Nigerian Bottling Company, Mathieu Seguin; The Executive Director Corporate Services, UAC, JID Dada; Director, UAC Restaurants Ltd, Mark Hedderwick and Managing Director, UAC Restaurants Ltd, Derrick Van Houten programmes that would host top editors. Apart from reviewing the newspapers of the day, the programme will provide analytical insight into issues in the news and how they affect Nigerians of every shade. On his part and while welcoming his guests, Mr. Oloja commended the team for the initiative in bringing on board a new station as a means of raising the game in the broadcast industry. He, however, lamented the short lifespan and eventual disappearance of some stations in the recent past. Such stations include HiTV, which he said bit off more it could chew. He said it was largely poor busi-

ness models adopted by these stations that cut their lifespan short and advised Core TV News officials to learn useful lessons from history so as to avoid pitfalls capable of derailing the station’s vision. According to Mr. Oloja, “Our environment is very harsh for the media. The media is facing challenges because of certain indicators. The university system should be a centre of innovation for the media but ours is not so, excerpt Pan Atlantic University that is offering support for media training and excellence. In Nigeria’s media, there is no culture of training and retraining, learning and relearning. To get

good analysts and writers is not easy. You need to be aware of these challenges”. On what is on offer on the local turf in terms of television channels, Oloja said there was absence of world class stations in Nigeria, noting, “The ones we have are a mere celebration of mediocrity. Take Al Jazeera, for instance; it’s a state-owned station by a country with less than two million people. But its cutting-edge broadcast style doesn’t say so. “I encourage you to cast your net wide because of the vast market Nigeria represents and Core TV News should be innovative in its operations”.

Panasonic launches new digital camera body to enable shooting under

capable of recording continuO serve its customers with T the best of photography, extreme conditions. This cam- ously for an unlimited time. Panasonic has unveiled two era is also packed with func- DMC-FZ 70 on the other hand

Director, Audio Video Network Business Division, AVC Network Company, Panasonc Corporation, Japan, Mr. Kazuhiko Nakamura; MD, Panasonic Marketing, Middle East and Africa, Mr. Masao Motoki and Mr. Kota Plumaf, Panasonic, Dubai at the unveiling of Panasonic high definition video camera MDH2 in Lagos.

new generation digital still cameras, the DMC- GH3 and DMC-FZ70. While the DMC-GH3 is a great mirrorless camera for producing short and compelling films, the DMC-FZ70 packs a powerful optical zoom, ultra-wide angle image capturing capability and superior controllability including manual operation over photo and full HD video recording. The GH3 is an amazing and versatile camera. It is compact and lightweight and features a magnesium alloy full die-cast body and advanced splash and dustproof construction, which was achieved by tightly sealing the sections of the camera

tions that allow the user to just point and shoot and record fantastic video. The GH3 also caters to the professional photographer and videographer because it allows them to be creative by using features such as in-built timelapse function. Although the LUMIX GH3 is integrating features a class above than other G series models, it is still compact when compared with an SLR camera while featuring equivalent performance and functions. That’s not all; the DMC-GH3 is capable of recording ultra high bitrate video recorded at 72 Mbps or 50 Mbps. And it is

packs a powerful optical zoom, ultra-wide angle image capturing capability and superior controllability including manual operation over photo and full-HD video recording. Newly integrated 16.1 megapixel High sensitivity MOS sensor and the advanced image processor Venus Engine feature high-speed response and high quality image even in high sensitivity recording. It contributes to the high-speed burst shooting at 9 fps in full resolution and the light speed AF to catch the most fleeting shooting opportunities together with the quick start-up time of approximately .9 second.

Live Smart campaign, new device from Tecno Branding By Gbenga Salau O ensure that its brand keep excitT ing the smartphone market, further deepen its penetration and expand its market share in Nigeria, Tecno Mobile has launched an additional smartphone to its phantom family, the Phantom AIII and Live Smart campaign. The highly anticipated smartphone was formally launched to the public at an elaborate ceremony in Lagos. The Digital Marketing and Public Relation Manager, West Africa, TECNO GROUP, Mr. Boukali Mounir, disclosed that the Live Smart campaign was launched because using smartphones with high technology really brings smart life to the customers.

He highlighted the features of the phones commenting on the design, camera and the screen among others. The Vice President, TECNO GROUP, Mr. Arif Chowdhury, stated that the device was designed with a passion to give everybody access to innovation and its affordable for everybody. “It is part of TECNO’s unwavering effort in expanding its offering which can be seen in this superior, innovative phone” he said. According to him, the Phantom AIII smartphone is an upgraded version of the TECNO Phantom A+, it has a sleeker body and bigger screen than that of its predecessor, it comes with 6.0” captivating HD touch screen, 4.2android operating system, it has3.75g network capability, with1.5 GHz quad core processor. He further said that the Phantom

AIII is equipped with memory capacity of 16 GB rom plus 1 gb ram, 13megal pixels rear camera and 8megal pixel front camera and has social media application like Facebook, Whatsapp and Palmchat, applications. The Vice president added that he was very glad to announce a new collaboration with BlackBerry, whichallows customers to find,preloaded on TECNO devices, the famous and popular BBM™ application. He further noted that the smartphone is the mobile device to watch in the years to come as the prices will continue to drop and the sales volumes will increase. This to him, is driving mobile internet access, which then opens up a lot of doors for innovation. “Studies indicate that most people now access the internet through their

mobile phones as opposed to PCs, We will be launching more internet series mobile phones to serve the growing demand of our customers. “Our research from years back shows that the buyers of TECNO phones are mostly the youth and we have decided to focus on this market of people. This young people want to be unique, they want unique features that allow them to play and chat, and this is exactly what TECNO is giving them through our series of Smartphones that we have launched into the market so far” Arif added. On his part, Mounir laid emphasises on the devices specifications, stressing that the Phantom AIII is a dual sim Smartphone beautifully design with an innovative package of 8.4mm slim body. Commenting on the camera,

Mounir pointed out that the device has 8.0MP AF front camera, 13.0MP AF back camera with flash 5 high-precision optical lens, the blue glass filter of 5 layer glass lens that picks up all the details and help the camera to respond to light just like the eyes do. The device has access to over 1,000,000 applications, he added. Mounir disclosed that the Phantom AIII comes with free monthly 500MB free data for 12 months from the Nigeria innovative network Etisalat Mounir also announced that “TECNO is coming not only with the Phantom AIII, but with the TECNO Smart family including different smartphones created to meet all the customers needs: The M5, the M7, the P5, the A+, The Phantom Pad mini, the Phantom AIII all this family will bring Smart life to Nigerians.”

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com 83

OIL&GASWEEKLY Remi Aiyela, Editor-in-Chief

editor@NOGintelligence.com www.NOGintelligence.com

UPSTREAM NEWS

in association with

and Belema Oil (OML 55). What it boils down to is whether to sell individually and close the deal quickly or hold out for more money, which will take much longer to close. American giant, Chevron is likely to have one eye firmly on the Oando acquisition of the ConocoPhillips assets, which has taken some time to close, but which may very well be worth waiting for given the difference in the bids. A private equity investor familiar with these kinds of transactions told NOGintelligence that Chevron would have given Britannia-U a long-stop date within which to put up the finance or back out. So whilst Britania-U's ambitious CEO, Uju Ifejika, scours the world's financial centres to raise the funding, all those wishing to write off the company's chances would do well to remember the say-

ing in the world of opera: "It ain't over till the fat lady sings." It seems that the fat lady hasn't sung yet!

MIDSTREAM

Marginal Fields Licensing Round Kicks Off HE long awaited marginal fields licensing T round has finally kicked off. The Minister of Petroleum, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke made the announcement today, which comes 11 years since the first marginal fields licensing round. This time there will be 31 marginal fields, 16 of which are onshore while the remaining 15 are in shallow water offshore. According to the Minister, the Department of Petroleum Resources, DPR, will, within the next two weeks, undertake a road show to different parts of the country to brief the investing public about the opportunities. The road show will be followed by a competitive bidding process that will take place over three and a half months which Alison-Madueke said will be open and transparent. She said as part of the process proper technical and commercial due diligence will be undertaken on prospective bidders. The first marginal field licensing round which was held in 2003 is generally considered to have been far from successful. However, the Minister sees it differently. She said that she was proud of the achievements of the indigenous companies awarded 24 marginal fields out of which 8 are currently producing while others are in various stages of development. "The successful companies currently contribute about one per cent to the country's daily production capacity, with additional discoveries in excess of over 100 million barrels to the national reserve," she said. This announcement has been long coming with Mrs Alison-Madueke confirming that the government took the decision in 2010 to hold a second marginal field licensing round. The government continued to delay the announcement, leading to feverish speculation over the last three years. As pressure mounted on the government to make an announcement, a new Director of Petroleum Resources, George Osahon, was appointed in June to replace the genial former Director, Osten Olorunshola. Industry insiders roundly believed that Osahon was brought in to spearhead the new licensing round. With this announcement it appears that they were correct in their analysis. The government says it expects the process to be over by mid 2014.

Chevron Asset Sale: Britannia-U Not Yet Ruled Out LTHOUGH Chevron has refused to confirm the winner of the sale of its interests in the Oil A Mining Leases (OMLs) 52, 53 and 55, sources close to the deal have told NOGintelligence that Britannia-U, the widely reported highest bidder is not yet out for the count. Britannia-U is said to have bid $1.6 billion for all three assets, several hundred million dollars above the next highest bidder. Chevron had previously stated its preference to sell all the assets in one lot rather than break them up. Whilst many have written off Britannia-U's chances of securing the funding to back its bid, NOGintelligence gathers that the successful marginal field operator cannot be ruled out just yet. The situation is that Chevron will have to make a decision whether to give Britannia-U time to raise the finance, which some believe is possible, given enough time. Alternatively, Chevron may choose to break up the assets and sell them to the highest individual bidders, Seplat (OML 53), Amni (OML 52)

SPDC Shuts Gas Processing Plant in Obigbo HELL Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) has shut down Obigbo Gas Plant in SOyigbo Local Government Area of Rivers State as a safety precaution after discovering that buildings and other facilities have encroached on the right of way of the gas pipeline. According to SPDC buildings and structures have been erected directly above buried high pressure gas pipelines. SPDC took the shutdown decision in the interest of public safety saying that "the buildings and structures, being directly above buried high pressure gas lines violate the pipeline design conditions and pose an unacceptable safety risk to the occupants." As a result of the closure of the gas plant, 40 million standard cubic feet of gas per day (MMscf/d) is now shut in. The situation is a huge blow to the industrial consumers and power plants that are reliant on the supply of gas through the pipeline. The SPDC Joint Venture in which the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is a partner, is working with the Rivers State Government to restore production to the plant but there is no information on when it is expected to reopen. Rivers State Governor, Hon. Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi, who declared the situation an "economic urgency," has pledged to ensure that the occupants from the Umuebulu Community are relocated. He has instructed that a valuation of the properties and structures affected be undertaken before demolition begins. The Obigbo Gas Plant kicked was set up in 2000, and produces 30 - 44 mmscfd. The plant makes use of both associated and non-associated natural gas. It supplies natural gas through the Nigerian Gas Company (NGC) and counts the Aluminum Smelting Company of Nigeria and the PHCN Power plant at Afam & Alaoji among its large clients. SPDC began a public enlightenment campaign in 2011 to draw attention to the dangers of encroaching on the right-of-way of pipelines and facilities. In spite of the campaign structures are continuing to be erected. The latest phase of the campaign began on radio and television stations in the two states this month.

Dangote Refinery Moves Towards Commencement of Construction ANGOTE Group has taken a step further towards making the construction of its D refinery a reality after reaching agreement with Engineers India (EIL) for the provision of Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) services for its 400,000 BPSD (20 MMTPA) Petroleum Refinery and 600,000 TPA Polypropylene Plant. EIL will provide Project Management Consultancy (PMC) services to the Dangote Group in a deal that valued at $139 million. This project will be the largest single consultancy assignment for the EIL, which will render PMC including EPCM and Commissioning services for the project. The main facilities of the project comprise of Crude Distillation Unit, Single train Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit, Diesel Hydrotreating Unit, CCR unit, Alkylation Unit,

Poly-Propylene Unit, Utilities and Offsites including captive power with other enabling infrastructure facilities. The crude and product handing facilities through Single Point Mooring (SPM) will also be integrated with the refinery. EIL, an Indian company which is executing projects around the world, provides EPC and Total Solutions Consultancy Organization in oil and gas and other infrastructure projects.

Oil Workers Oppose Government Refinery Sell Off IL and gas workers associations, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff O Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) have vowed to oppose recently announced plans for the sell-off of the nation's refineries. The two trade unions, which together represent a large number of industry staff, say that the planned federal government sell-off plan is not in the national interest. The petroleum Petroleum Minister, Diezani Alison-Madueke, recently announced that the refineries would be put up for sale before the end of the first quarter of next year. She made the announcement after admitting that the government had not done a good job of running major infrastructure entities. Last year, a 22-man National Refineries Special Task Force headed by a former Minister of Finance, Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu, recommended the privatisation of the refineries, saying they were the worst performing of Africa's 42 refineries. PENGASSAN President, Comrade Babatunde Ogun, attacked the plan, saying: "The proposed sale of the refineries is against the overall national interest but in the interest of a few, who are lurking around the corridors of power to milk the country dry." Comrade Ogun accused the government of deliberately underfunding and not carrying out Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) on the refineries to justify the decision to sell them off to cronies at a knock down price. His recommendation is that the federal government adopts the Nigerian Liquified Natural Gas (NLNG) where the national oil company retains substantial minority shares while core investors hold the working majority and trade unions and staff, host communities should hold the remaining minority shares. Comrade Ogun also wants the government to give incentives that will help the establishment of private refineries and make them viable. Nigeria, Africa's top producer is unable to meet the refined product needs of its populous nation and relies on fuel imports to service about 70 per cent of local requirement. Port Harcourt is the largest of the three national refineries with a processing capacity of 210,000 barrels while Warri is next with a capacity of 125,000 and Kaduna can process 110,000 barrels. They have all been functioning at only a fraction of their capacity for many years.

DOWNSTREAM NEWS

OPEC daily basket price stood at $107.34 a barrel Thursday, 28 November 2013 HE price of OPEC basket of twelve crudes stood at $107.34 dollars a barrel according to T OPEC Secretariat calculations. That is the highest it has been since mid-October. Introduced on 16 June 2005, is currently made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Oriente (Ecuador), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

No Provision for Kerosene Subsidy in 2014 Budget HERE are indications that kerosene is to be deregulated following the revelation that the T N4.77 trillion 2014 budget proposal submitted by President Goodluck Jonathan to the National Assembly makes no provision for a subsidy on kerosene. Available statistics show that the Federal Government spent N634 billion subsidising the retail price of kerosene over the past three years.

The Chairman, House Committee on Petroleum (Downstream), Mr. Dakuku Peterside, who recently condemned this as wasteful spending, also said N110 billion was spent on kerosene subsidy in 2010, N324 billion in 2011 and N200 billion in 2012, which came up to N634 billion in the three years. He said, "In the year 2010, we spent N110,068,533,988 to subsidise kerosene. This is not the cost of kerosene but the cost of subsidising the product alone. In 2011, it got worse and the government spent N324,089,961,319 on kerosene subsidy. Although we have yet to reconcile this, we spent N200bn in subsidising kerosene in 2012. "So, in three years, we have spent N634bn subsidising kerosene. This is one third of what we spend in a year on capital budget." Despite the huge spending on Kerosene subsidy, the product is being sold above the regulated price of N40.90k per litre, and in some cases as much as N50 per litre.

FINANCIAL NEWS

CAMAC Energy Secures $270 Million Investment from South Africa OUTH African State-owned company, the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) has Sentered into a definitive agreement for a $270 million equity investment in Houston based CAMAC Energy Incorporated founded by Nigerian, Dr Kase Lawal. The investment will be made through a private placement of 376,884,422 shares of common stock, representing approximately 30% ownership interest in CAMAC after completion of the transactions. New York Stock Exchange listed CAMAC will also list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange as part of the deal with PIC. Established in 1911, PIC is one of the largest investment managers in Africa, managing assets of over US$140 billion, and manages funds on behalf of the Government Employees Pension Fund in South Africa. Prior to the deal with PIC, CAMAC Energy had entered into an agreement to acquire additional interests in its wholly owned subsidiary, Allied Energy, which will enable it to get a 100 per cent economic interest in the production sharing contracts covering Oil Mining Leases (OML) 120 and 121 offshore Nigeria. To acquire the interests, CAMAC Energy will issue 497,454,857 shares of common stock, pay US$170 million in cash and issue a US$50 million convertible subordinated note. CAMAC Energy intends to fund the acquisition of the extra interest in the blocks using funds from the equity investment by PIC. It will also have enough spare cash to fund production on Oyo Field within the OMLs. Current production from Oyo Field is approximately 2,000 barrels of oil per day, but there are already plans to raise production to 7,000 barrels of oil per day mid2014. CAMAC Energy will become the technical operator of the blocks. CAMAC Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kase Lawal said of the transactions: "We are honored that the PIC has placed their trust and confidence in us by investing in our organization." Dr Lawal continued: "The Allied acquisition, investment by the PIC and secondary listing on the JSE will completely change the complexion of our Company, and we look forward to beginning 2014 as a stronger organization with increased production, revenues and scale. Being dual-listed on the NYSE and JSE will provide increased liquidity and transparency for our shareholders. With 100% economic ownership of our high-impact, deepwater offshore assets, we will be well positioned to pursue our goal of producing approximately 14,000 barrels of oil per day once Oyo-7 and Oyo-8 are completed next year." A clearly excited Dr. Lawal added that the acquisition would enable the company to significantly increase production and cash flow. "With this acquisition, we will be transitioning our company from a minor economic interest holder into a significant growth platform targeting the prolific Pliocene and Miocene reservoirs in this region," he said. The transactions are subject to approval by the Company's stockholders, and are expected

Monday, December 2, 2013

InsideTax

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

www.ngrguardiannews.com

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2013

www.ngrguardiannews.com

FINANCIAL GUARDIAN

Nigeria’s per capital income to grow by 300 per cent From Omotola Oloruntobi, Abuja KITI State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi has projected that the average income in Nigeria could grow by 300 per cent in 2030, with over 30 million people rising out of poverty. Delivering the keynote address at the second yearly Population Lecture Series with the theme: “Nigeria’s Quest for Demographic Dividend,” the governor said that the current economic growth in the nation would increase with reduction in fertility and mortality rates, coupled with expansion in workforce. Fayemi added that Nigeria would not be able to reach its full economic potentials and reap benefits without any conscious effort to lower childbirth and death rate, hence the need for the nation to increase its investments and commitments to voluntary family planning in the efforts to reduce fertility and achieve a demographic transition. Fayemi, who was represented by his Senior Special Assistant on Integration and

Intergovernmental Relations, Olumuyiwa Olumilua, stated that while Nigeria, along with a couple of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, showed a steady increase in the level of economic growth, this had not translated into improved living standards for the majority of the people. According to him, “as birth rates reduce, a country’s young and dependent population equally reduces in comparison to the working population, which then has fewer people to support. This dividend becomes feasible within the framework of progressive policies that impact on improved health standards and a growing workforce that generates more income leading to economic development. “If the economic growth in Nigeria persists with the demographic tide turning into that of an expanding workforce and a reduction in fertility and mortality, the average Nigerian income is estimated to grow by 300 percent by 2030, with over 30 million people rising out of poverty.”

FirstBank upgrades Internet banking platform line with leading global ItoNpractices and in its quest improve customer experience, FirstBank of Nigeria Limited, has recently upgraded its Internet banking platform to ‘FirstOnline’. The new FirstOnline banking platform was upgraded to give customers more choice of accessing banking services without having to leave the comfort of their homes or offices. The upgraded platform now comes with enhanced security features, with multiple level security authentications such as two page login, personalised true stamp page, intelligent question and token authentication to protect customers from online fraudsters. The FirstOnline platform is

now user-friendly with easy to use navigation page, with quick links and a contemporary menu bar that showcases the main features at a glance. The platform also offers unique features that allow multiple scheduled transfers and payments with a single token authentication as well as a financial planner function that helps customers plan and monitor their spending whilst prioritising budget. As typical of any new migration process, fraudsters always use the occasion of the migration periods to perpetrate fraud with series of unsolicited mails and messages sent to customers for account details and information updates, using the guise of migration or upgrade to fleece unsuspecting customers of their funds.

Chairman, Ikoyi/Obalende Local Council Development Authority (LCDA) Adewale Adeniji (left) Executive Director, Risk Management, Fidelity Bank Plc, Onome Olaolu and General Manager, Public Sector, Lagos and South West, Tobi Lawal at the official handover ceremony of the Classroom Block (Catering and Tailoring Sections) of the Lagos State School for Vocational Studies, Keffi Street. Ikoyi, renovated and equipped under the Fidelity Helping Hands Programme (FHHP).

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

For The Record National security, good governance and democracy in Africa: A case study of Nigeria since 1999 (5) By Dr. Dan Mou The fourth part was published on Thursday, November 28, 2013

N pursuit of these goals, the military govIandernment accepted those recommendations a Presidential System, together with the two political parties, were then incorporated into the 1999 Constitution. In pursuance of these ideals, the then military government formed and funded two government political parties. The intention, we were told, was to allow every member of such a party to be a joiner rather than a founder or owner as was the case in the past. When the military regime of General Abacha took over political power, that system, together with the two political parties, as well as those holding political offices, there in were discarded. Whatever it is, it is clear now that Nigerians had experimented with the Presidential System in the two party system arrangement and the parliamentary system with a multiparty arrangement (1960-1966). In the debate at the Constitutional Conference set up by General Abacha, opinion clearly differed on this matter. On the one hand, there were those who felt that there had been no problem with the 1979 and 1989 Constitutions. The problem had been with the operators. In which case, it was simply a waste of time and resources to engage in another Constitutional Conference, in the first palace. On the other hand, there were those who felt that Nigeria’s experience with the Presidential system had already proved it to be too expensive and were already calling for a return to the parliamentary model. I beg to disagree with those who said that calling for a Constitutional Conference was a waste of time. However, I would like to side with those who expressed the view that having tried the Parliamentary and Presidential systems, as well as the multiparty and two party systems, Nigerians were now better placed to make a decision on which one could be best for Nigeria. In short, the operations of the two political parties created by government, the National Republican Convention (NRC) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), had given Nigerians the necessary raw materials with which to review this thinking. I discovered, having served also as the appointed State Party Chairman of the NRC in Benue State, that the policy of funding political parties and providing for their other logistical support, such as vehicles and offices, had tended to elevate the two political parties into some kind of mega – government parastatals thus they had constituted a very serious burden on the lean economic resources of Government. Party Officials and Chieftains at the Federal, State and Local Levels, saw themselves as Managers of government parastatals in the “oil boom” era, who never thought of how to generate resources for themselves; but only of how to spend. They tended to rely entirely on government subventions for their operational and fixed costs. It is view here, therefore, that no political party should be funded in future beyond the level that is provided for in the Constitution. The idea of the government setting up political parties was also discarded at the Constitutional Conference set up by General Abacha. When this was done during the General Babangida regime, the reason given was that it would help to promote internal democracy within the political parties. The then Government felt that political parties that were not run democratically cannot be expected to administer a country in a democratic manner when they take over political power. Our experience with this practice, did not seem quite encouraging. Investigations had revealed that once elected, Party Officials and Chieftains had developed authoritarian and dictatorial tendencies, thereby behaving as if they were indeed founders and owners of

Dr. Dan Mou these political parties.73 The major objective of promoting internal democracy within these parties through the system of making everybody an equal joiner was, therefore, not realized.74 Thus, the Constitutional Conference and the, military government directed in the 1999 Constitution that politicians canvas and form their own political parties without government involvement or extensive assistance. This entire process to me, was democratic enough. As it concerns the type or form of government, there was also need to re-examine the presidential system once more. Having watched a full blown presidential system in operation, others felt at the Constitutional Conference that, given our fragile economic base, an expensive political superstructure such as the presidential system, was not be the best suitable for Nigeria, unless it is dramatically modified. However, there were opinions being expressed to the effect that what made the Nigerian presidential system expensive was public corruption and not the system itself. Even if one discounted the question of the expensive nature of the presidential system, there were yet other arguments steming from our systemic and cultural pluralistic nature as a nation. This appeared to discourage the adaptation of a presidential system. For one thing, others argued, the extensive and vast powers usually concentrated in one person under a presidential arrangement, did not augur well for our political realities in Nigeria. This had tended to make the contest for the Office of the President to appear to individuals and groups as a “do or die” affair, because that was where the “action is “. Thus, others at the Constitutional Conference voted for a Parliamentary System. They believed the parliamentary system was more in line with our pluralism and socioeconomic conditions. However, the truth remains that in the end operators were very important for any form of government or Constitution to succeed, whether presidential or parliamentary. The Presidential system was therefore adopted and it was what the Military accepted and made it into Constitution and handed over power to civilians in 1999. (b) . Substance Of Democracy Democracy, however, is not just in form. Most importantly, it is in substance and practice. There have been instances in Africa where the Constitution said one thing, but

the operators did totally different things. Thus, establishing that the Nigerian Constitution was democratic and not just an impo-

sition by the Military on Nigerians is not enough. The second and most important dimension is how it is being operated in practice and what was the nature of its substances? Has there been true democracy in Nigeria since 1999? Have there being multiple parties and periodic elections? Have those elected shown attributes of democratic leadership with democratic tendencies? To what extent have they promoted or impeded the survival of democracy in Nigeria? Are the people benefiting from democratic rule or as they say in Nigeria, are the leaders providing “democratic dividends” for the people? The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, Chapter VI, Section 229, defines a political party as “any association whose activities include canvassing for votes in support of a candidate for election to the Office of President, Vice-President, Governor, Deputy Governor, or Membership of a Legislative House at the Federal, State or of a Local Government Council.”75 In common parlance, as noted above, democracy is simply seen as government of the people, for the people, and by the people. For, the purpose of our analysis here, democracy can be understood as a political arrangement in which the civil politicians govern by the consent of and on behalf of the electorate, who determine periodically through the instrumentally of elections by competing political parties, who their rulers should be.

TO BE CONTINUED

Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

90 Monday, December 2, 2013

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013 PERSPECTIVE

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Imperatives of rule of law for governance and improved service delivery By Aliyu M.Wamakko

Text of a lecture at the African Mayors Panel of High Level Consultation on Enhancing Constitutionalism and Rule of Law in Africa, organised under the auspices of African Union Commission in Dakar, Senegal INTRODUCTION ONTEMPORARY concerns about good governance essentially stems from the widespread recognition of the palpable failure of many Governments in parts of the world, but especially in the African continent, to measure up to the yearnings of the citizens for better life. In Nigeria, the vociferous clamor for the redirection of the polity and its public policy towards ends that could help uplift the standards of life of the people in all its ramifications could be understood as the direct result of the disenchantment of the citizens with the current state of affairs in the country. Perhaps, this state of affairs, as evidenced by the pulls and strains from which the polity suffers over the years, only serves to reminds about some of the evidently salient problems about how the Nigerian Political System and its processes is managed, including the health of the structures and processes in place to facilitate and monitor effective governance. It is a well acknowledged fact that a corollary of governance is what is continuously referred to as good governance, defined in terns of the efficient application and utlisation of State Resources in the delivery of services to the people. Of necessity therefore, good governance must not only draw attention to the nature and the patterns of policy formulation and execution, including concerns over accountability, transparency/openness, inclusiveness/participation, efficiency and integrity, but should also provide a window as to the measure of regime performance as it affects constitutionalism and the promotion of the welfare and wellbeing of the citizenry. Many commentators on the political process have drawn attention to the governance deficit afflicting Nigeria. International organizations, including the United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), Transparency International, the World Bank, Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch have at various times quarrelled with Nigeria’s scorecard in matters relating to the indicators of good governance. At the local level, the obvious descent that saw the use of repressive tactics against the perceived opponents of the state coupled with other acts that malign the country’s belief in the inviolability of the fundamental human rights of the citizens, have fuelled the spectre of concerns over the state of the rule of law in the country. What then is rule of law? What principles under-guide its practice? How does the rule of law interfaces with good governance. These are some of the issues this paper will address. RULE OF LAW DEFINED Rule of Law refers to the absolute predominance or supremacy of ordinary law of the land over all citizens no matter how powerful. It is at the heart of the social contract between the citizens and the State and is based on the principles that where they erred or run foul of the law, all citizens are liable to fair and equal punishment in accordance with the law and all are accorded same rights as enshrined in a country’s constitution and other laws. It is the principle that all are bound or subject to the stipulations of the law. Alien to the concept of the rule of law therefore is the propensity for the selective applications or enforcement of laws that regulates conduct of the State. Rule of Law requires fairness and consistency in the enforcement of rules and judgments or some other judicial decisions. It negates the selective applications of rules and unequal treatment of persons in similar situations. Specifically, rule of law envisages that in the dispensation of justice, the principles of fairness, equality and justice must be respected such that every citizen get equal treatment in all respects and without reference to position, wealth or other such differentials. For example, it is in line with the precepts of rule of law that apprehension and prosecution of

Wamakko corrupt officials or persons must proceed in ways that spares no one, while enforcement of rulings or Court verdict, say in election disputes or property ownership must be consistent and equitable. It also suggests that the agents of State including the Police, Military and other Security bodies must be fair and just in their dealings with all manner of persons, ensuring among other things that the constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms of citizens remain inviolable. INDICATORS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE The preceding has drawn attention to the utility of good governance for the prosperity of States. Such attention clearly flows from the recognition that good governance shapes governmental process along the line of leadership responsiveness and responsibility to the needs and preferences of the citizens in the social, political and economic realms. The refrain therefore has been that States that are governed in line with the established principles of good governance are likely to thrive and prosper better than those afflicted with the vices of corruption, inequality and all kinds of arbitrariness. Good governance, in effect presupposes the existence and flourishing of the following: a) Representation b) Equity c) Rights d) Rule of Law e) Independence of the Judiciary f) Efficient law enforcement g) Equitable revenue system h) Transparent and equitable procurement system i) Transparency/accountability in resource management RULE OF LAW, SERVICE DELIVERY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE: THE INTERFACE Good governance addresses the extent to which Government enjoys legitimacy to discharge its statutory responsibilities including getting or making services available to citizens quickly, affordably and effectively. Rule of law as a key indicator of good governance and as a principle that helps restraints behaviour in politics, not only involves the notion that States operate on the principles of fairness, equity, justice and conformity with the letter and spirit of the constitution in all its actions, but also the effective and equitable delivery of services. In other words, the principle of the rule of law is anchored on the notion of the supremacy of the rule of law and the subjection of all persons and institutions to the law irrespective of

status and/or other personal or group considerations, while also guaranteeing the timely and fair meeting of the needs of the people. It is a common knowledge in regards to the letter that the challenges of development in Nigeria, as in elsewhere, have questioned the capacity of States to engineer and champion sound policies that could ensure efficient and effective delivery of services. This becomes more critical in view of the fact that governments everywhere are looked upon as the key institutions that must act to meet the varied needs of their citizens. This partly explains why the potential of any given government is measured by what it has been able to achieve for thecitizens in the social, economic and the political realms, amongst others. Yet it remains quite obvious, most especially in the context of Nigeria that the contract between the citizen and his State, has been far from being effectively executed. A number of reasons could have accounted for this state of affairs. Suffice to say, however, that afflictions suffered by the polity in especially the kind of twists and turns in the governance realm have made it impossible for governments in the country to address and solve the multi-variety of the developmental issues in the contemporary period. An important measure of the aforesaid could be seen in the failure on the part of successive governments at the federal, states and local government levels, to diligently implement and therefore achieved the desired outcomes of the many laudable policies of government in education, health, energy, agriculture, economy and other sectors of life of the society. It is not far-fetched, therefore, to claim that in spite of the robust nature of the country’s policy packages, not much is seen as dividends that could resolve the myriad of concerns that bedevil the life of the citizens. Deriving from the above, it then becomes obvious that the rule of law as a regulatory mechanism necessary for the promotion and sustenance of orderly conduct and good governance in any given society remains very critical. It not only seeks to institutionalise adherence to the constitutional provisions in all dealings, but also expects the transcendence of the virtues of accountability, fairness and equity in service delivery as well as the dispassionate application of the law across every member of the society. Indeed, the utility of the rule of law for good governance becomes apparent where governmental institutions and their personnel are involved in that it serves as a bulwark against arbitrariness and all manner of impunities. This is so because it limits the ability of holders of power and other positions of authority to act extra legal-

lyin the management of the State. ETHICAL VALUES, RULE OF LAW AND GOVERNANCE We have earlier seen that concern about good governance is linked to the issues of transparency, accountability, efficiency and citizen’s involvement in issues affecting their lives. To this extent, it is safe to aver that good governance sets the normative parameters or standards of development in the democratic states. This argument’s firmament is given bent by the insistence on the rule of law which guarantees equity, justice and the impartial and impersonal application of laws without reference to one social, political or economic leaning. Broadly, ethics is defined as right conduct and/or good life. It is the personification of those attributes that promotes right action and preoccupation with the greater good. Ethics is not limited to specific acts and defined moral codes, but encompasses the whole gamut or moral ideals and behaviours, a person’s philosophy of life. Ethical values have far-reaching consequences for the health of organisations. They water the fountain of the organisations, often accounting for their ability to perform optimally in meeting stated goals link individual actions to organisational and societal life thereby establishing the intricate link between individual and/or personal conduct to system growth and survival. It is significant to note that concern with ethics and its potential interface with governance is a long standing one. The assumption is well grounded therefore that moral prescriptions, such as provided by religious precepts possess the power to address some of the failings represented by such vices as corruption, nepotism, violence and other ills that pervade many societies. Equally implicit in the above notion of good governance, perhaps, is the relevance of sound ethical and/or standards in the realm of governance and at all strata of society. Concerns about transparency, equity, justice, decorum, accountability and interpersonal trust and respect, among others, are equally concerns over raising the moral tone of both the individual and the society. Noteworthy, too, is the fact that these standards are universal such that all groups, in all contexts, seek to promote same and reject their antithesis. In the context of States, the preoccupation with these ethical prescriptions is predicated on their interface with the developmental objectives. It can be argued that the crisis of governance, occasioned mostly by the salience of some of the issues raised above has been the hallmark of the Nigerian society. The country’s political landscape, in particular, has suffered enormously owing largely to the inability of its leaders to effectively handle the affairs of the country in such ways as to lead to the attainment of better life for all. Thus, not only are the citizens denied the latitude for the actualisation of their cravings for prosperous living, but being largely dissatisfied with the prevailing situation, they may resort to all manner of actions that may further plunge the country into chaos. The question still remains: is there a link between ethics and good governance? If as we have seen earlier, good governance is about enthroning and sustaining accountability, transparency and the general prevalence of those conditions necessary for good politics, then one may rightly claim the existence of linkages between good governance and sound moral conduct. This is so, because, even where governance is used in a limited sense to connote effective government performance and by extension, effective problem solving, it has relevance with the essential basis of ethical conduct. In other words, the concern with ethics is essentially concern over the purification of the governance realm, as to purge it of the monster of arbitrariness, corruption and nepotism, and in their stead, allow for the flowering and blossoming of the very principles of good governance, including the rule of law, respect for human rights, transparency and accountability and the actualisation of the welfare of the citizens. That, perhaps, remains the context within which the persistent push for ethical reform and improved service delivery in Nigeria and by extension, many parts of Africa must be located and understood.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

Focus Imperatives of safety to wellbeing By Felix Kuye T is a natural desire of man to be insulated from any form of danger so he can live long, , just as investors abhor set harm to their investment But one nasty thing that has remained characteristic of human existence is accident, which either cuts short the lives of the victims, maim them for life or destroy their investments. Accidents are no respect of race, religion or country, especially those believed to be caused by forces of nature, but the frequency of occurrence differ from country to country, depending on the level of commitment of the government to ensuring safety of life as well as property and the level of safety consciousness on the part of the individuals. A health and safety expert, Mr. Dapo Omolade, observed that In Nigeria, the level of attention government’s commitment to safety matters and the level of individual’s safety consciousness are dangerously low, leading to rising cases of avoidable loss of lives and property in road mishaps, market fire, factory inferno, building collapse, office fire and plane crash. Even in hospitals, lives are being avoidably lost due to negligence on the part of medical professionals. Only recently, five pupils were crushed by a vehicle at Ikota, along the Lekki-Epe Expressway in Lagos while on their way to school. The Lagos State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) characteristic of opposition blamed the state government and the contractor for alleged negligence and criminal breach of the road contract. Essentially, the party claimed that several fatal accidents on the road may have been prevented if the contract agreement had been dutifully monitored by the government. “Such accident’s preventive measure is the provision of pedestrian bridges on the road. This provision has been breached by the concessionaires company and now, the road users are dying innocently,” the PDP said in a report published in The Guardian of November 22, 2003 titled “Lagos PDP blames Fashola, contractor for road accident.” In an interview with The Guardian, Omolade, who is the Managing Consultant, Hybrid Consulting Limited, lamented the situation, saying “Our knowledge of safety strategies is pretty low, and that can be evidenced by the many accidents that we have seen so far in Nigeria. There is frequent cases of accidents in public places, at homes, in workplaces, during events and on the roads. There is hardly a day you read Nigerian newspapers without reports of accidents. Even in places like hospitals where you think everything is carefully done and done perfectly, if you have knowledge of some of the things that happen, you will be shocked to realize that negligence on the part of some professionals leads to death of patients, and this is often not disclosed to families of the victims. When a life is lost, it is a colossal loss to the society. Only God knows what the pupils would have grown up to become. Do we know the roles they would have played towards the progress of Nigeria? Those we laud as founding fathers of the country today were at a time pupils like those who just lost their lives and others who died in similar avoidable circumstances. If our revered past leaders had died young, they would not have had the opportunity of making the great contributions to lift Nigeria. Everything must be done to tackle the menace of avoidable death in Nigeria.” At a business breakfast meeting organized recently in Lagos by Hybrid, a firm of safety and project management consultants, one of the guest speakers and Managing Director of OHSM Limited, Mr. Ehi Iden, who spoke on the need for conscious media coverage of accidents at workplaces and in the homes with a view to engendering moves by the relevant authorities to prevent recurrence and create awareness among the people, established that even in hospitals where life is expected to be saved, all is not well. Arguing that many medical errors that cost patients their lives are being made in hospitals, Iden told the gathering a story of how a patient died in a hospital during operation allegedly because an ‘expert’ invited to operate one of the equipment at the theatre did not quite know how to operate the particular tool, which is more sophisticated than the one he knew how to operate and which he had used over time. He noted that many of the errors are preventable with proper safety training. Also, the Safety Manager of Addax Petroleum, Mr. Emmanuel Okudor, told the gathering how an ambiguous directive by a senior official led to his subordinate changing a wrong valve during production in a company that put the entire process in disarray, and nearly swept the firm out of existence. The special guest of honour at the event and Director General of Lagos Safety Commission, Mrs. Dominga Odebunmi, who said safety should be part of the life of the individual, disclosed plan by the state government to include it in the school curriculum. She stressed the need to change the orientation of Nigerians to appreciate the need to be safety conscious to preserve life and investments. In the interview, Omolade blamed the safety situation partly on ignorance noting that “ A critical look at the situation in Nigeria will reveal that most Nigerians have very low under-

Ogunpa fire incident... last year standing of what needs to be done to avoid accidents in some spheres. Our understanding of the health and safety profession is poor, and that is one of the reasons somebody can be refueling an electricity generating set when the engine is on. It is not that whoever does this has the intention of killing himself or harming other people, it is simply a display of his ignorance of the fact that the engine could catch fire that could burn him and any property close to the set. As experts, we have records of some ignorance-induced accidents across the country. In Ibadan, Oyo State some years back, a man and other members of his family died on the eve of his house warming ceremony. He had hired a power generating set for the event, and after all his guests were gone, he decided to put on the set throughout the night to power the fans to reduce suffocation. But he made the costly mistake of bringing the engine inside the house and locked the doors and windows to avoid it being stolen overnight. All those who slept in the house inhaled the dangerous fume from the power generating set which killed them. From several parts of the country, there have been reports of people dying after inhaling fume from power generators. “There have also been cases of tragedy caused, not by ignorance, but negligence or inept handling of safety matters. The case of a factory fire in Lagos State at a time, in which scores of workers were roasted beyond recognition, came to mind. Some of the survivors claimed most of those who died in the inferno would have escaped unhurt if the exit gates had not allegedly been locked on the day of the accident, as it was said to be the practice of the management to lock in the workers while on duty.” On how to check the rising cases of avoidable accidents, the Managing Consultant stressed the need to re-orientate Nigerians, through nationwide advocacy, on the danger inherent in some actions they take, the food they eat, the nature of work they do, the lifestyle they adopted, the way they drive and many other things they do to make both ends meet. “One of the reasons awareness level about health and safety is low is that there are no mechanisms in place to inform Nigerians. There is need to train people as safety professionals and deploy them to stem the tide of accidents in workplaces and enlighten the populace on how to go about some domestic tasks without endangering their lives and those of other people. There is no serious advocacy yet in Nigeria, no much information, no safety standards in place. In a situation like this, there is likely to be increase in cases of accidents and illness that are not natural but fallouts of ignorance on the part of the victims. “Also critical to reducing cases of avoidable accident is government making practical moves to implement or enforce the relevant laws and evolve standards that will boost safety in Nigeria. This is one of the reasons Hybrid, with a vision to help prevent losses and promote occupational health, safety and security, became an accredited and approved training centre for Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) UK, Institute of Safety and Health (IOSH) UK, British Safety Council (BSC) UK and Project Management Institute (PMI) because there are lots to learn from the approaches of a civilized nation like Britain to safety matters that can help tackle the challenge of avoidable loss of life and investments in Nigeria. Hybrid was

Omolade set up to promote health and safety in Nigeria and we strive hard to bequeath our students with the best global safety standards. The government must set up the right structure for health and safety management. There has been a bill in the National Assembly put together by professionals so that there can be an autonomous body like the NAFDAC to enforce safety rules. Construction of factories should be adequately monitored to comply with he standards. The government must create opportunity for knowledge development. We must train experts to boost safety consciousness in all sectors. There are no universities in Nigeria that teach safety. Safety should be part of school curriculum. This is gradually beginning in Lagos State. The schools will soon begin to teach safety and inculcate the rules and principles in the kids and gradually it will become part of us.” Omolade was of the opinion that payment of salaries should not be the only focus of labour unions in their campaign for better welfare for workers, they should insist on robust safety measures for, members, particularly those in companies where operational and production methods rendered them to accidents. “Safety in workplaces is crucial to the extent that it has to be viewed as a human right. When you canvass higher salaries for these workers, labour unions should also be concerned about what the employers are doing to ensure their safety in terms of the time they have to rest, measures in place to take care of them in case of accidents or when they break down. The rules are there in the Factory Act, but they are not being implemented, nobody is asking the companies if they have safety experts and what they have on ground to guarantee safety of workers.”

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Monday, December 2, 2013

Sports ITTF World Junior Championships

Malaysia 2013 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship Fall-Out

Nigerian female players need exposure, says Russia’s coach From Olalekan Okusan, Rabat, Morocco FTER leading his team to A beat Nigeria 3-0 in the girls’ team event of the ongoing International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)organised World Junior Championships, Russian Coach, Stupachenko Liev believes with more exposure, Nigerian female team would do well at global tournament. In the first Group A match played yesterday at the Prince Moulay Abdallah Sports Complex in Rabat, the Russian team was in superb form beating the trio of Agnes Onoja, Tosin Oribamishe and Ayo Udo to record an emphatic victory. “I know the Nigerian team will not give us a challenge because they are still a very inexperienced side but the players are a good side. They lacked the needed exposure to overcome my girls. I am impressed with the Nigerians but they cannot match us because my players are more exposed. But among the Nigerian players, Oribamishe and Onoja just need to get exposed because I saw Oribamishe at the last World Cadet Challenge and she played very well,” Liev stated. He, however, admitted that

that the tie against Serbia would be deciding match of the group, as both teams are rival in Europe. “I am very sure that game against Serbia will be a very tough one and I just hope that we can raise our game, so that we can advance to the next round of the tournament,” he said. President, Nigeria Table Tennis Federation (NTTF), Wahid Oshodi commended the players despite the loss, assuring that with more exposure they would become better players. “I think the players should be commended for their good performance against a more experienced Russian side. This is their first major tournament after qualifying for the World Championship in March. “We will continue to work hard to ensure that our players get more exposure. We are hopeful that they can do well in the singles. Chief Coach, Dotun Omoniyi has said that the team is ready to rub shoulders with the best world’s best. Dotun, who is taking charge of the boys’ team, told The Guardian that he was sure that the team would make it to the top.

youths to be focused in whatever they do no matter the obstacles they meet on their way. Hakkinem, who was in Lagos as guest of Guinness Nigeria Plc and Diageo, said true champions are those who are able to rise form their defeat to conquer the elements on their way to success. The Johnnie Walker Responsible Drinking Ambassador, who was involved in a near fatal accident in 1995, told his audience at the Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, that “when I had my accident in Australia, a lot of people were exposed to the

EAD Coach of Nigeria H Weightlifting, Emmanuel Oshomah has

Hull City’s Ahmed Elmohamady (left) tackles Liverpool’s Victor Moses, during their English Premier League match…yesterday. PHOTO: AFP

danger in motor racing and then temptation was to live the sport. “But this a passion that I had held since I was six years old and I knew that I just had to try to overcome the setback. Over the years the safety standard has gone through many changes to ensure the security of drivers, but like every other thing in the world it is still dangerous. But that does not mean one should give up his passion.” Hakkinem said his job, as a responsible drinking ambassador is to educate people on the fragility of life, which “can be shattered by carelessness That is why we preach that people should drink responsibly…. never drink and drive.”

FCTA disbands FCT

Liverpool lose, Man U draw, Fulham sack manager Queens FC HE Federal Capital IVERPOOL lost ground on when his shot from outside to deny Tottenham victory in T Territory Administration Lstrikes table-topping Arsenal as the area took a deflection off a 2-2 draw at White Hart Lane. (FCTA) at the weekend from Jake Livermore Skrtel past Simon Mignolet. and David Meyler, as well as a Martin Skrtel own goal, handed Hull a 3-1 victory at the KC Stadium. On a day Fulham sacked their Manager, Martin Jol, the Reds were without the prolific Daniel Sturridge as he began what could be a stint of up to eight weeks on the sidelines after suffering ankle ligament damage in training on Friday. Livermore put Steve Bruce’s side ahead after 20 minutes

But the Reds were back level seven minutes later when skipper, Steven Gerrard curled a free-kick around the wall into the net. Meyler then scored with 18 minutes remaining to give the initiative back to Hull and Tom Huddlestone’s shot was headed into his own goal by Skrtel with three minutes remaining to hand the Tigers victory. Manchester United striker, Wayne Rooney scored twice

Kyle Walker scored a freekick to put the hosts ahead in the first half, but the England right-back haplessly set up Rooney for Manchester United’s equaliser on the half hour. Spurs chief, Andre VillasBoas, thought he had gained a much-needed win when Sandro’s 25-yard screamer sailed past David De Gea, but Rooney scored a crucial penalty to make secure a point.

Lashley, others to arrive on Wednesday, as ring masters jet in By Christian Okpara OBBY Lashley, who on B Friday will battle with Nigeria’s Osita Offor, alias De

Booby Lashley

charged his lifters to remain focused after the fine outing at the Malaysia 2013 C o m m o n w e a l t h Weightlifting championship. Oshomah, while addressing the athletes in Penang, Malaysia, before the team began their return to Nigeria, noted that they have a bigger challenge ahead at next year’s Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. “I am happy we have done well here, but we must not go to sleep. We have a bigger challenge ahead of us next year in Glasgow. So, there is need for everybody that is part of the success story here in Malaysia to remain focused,” Oshomah stated. The coach said he would want the lifters back in camp after the Christmas and New Year holidays, pointing out that long camping is very important in the game of weightlifting. “We must begin our camping early. That is the only way to get the best out of the lifters. I have drawn up my program and if the needed fund is available, we should be back in camp early next

English Premiership

Hakkinem thanks Johnnie Walker, preaches perseverance to Nigerian youths One legend, Mika Fin ORMULA Hakkinem, at the weekend Lagos charged Nigerian

Oshomah charges champions to remain focused

Ultimate Commander, for the UPWF World Heavyweight Championship belt, is expected in Nigeria on Wednesday, the organisers of the fight have said. Lashley, who from the United States of America (U.S), is challenging De Ultimate Commander for his title in the wrestling championship tagged: Battle of legends. The fight, among other bouts, will hold at the Oriental Hotel, Lagos, on December 6.

Battle of Legends Other fighters expected in Nigeria for the Battle of Legends include Shelton Benjamin, Shane Douglas, ‘Nature Boy’ Paul Lee, the great Hulk Hogan, The Barbarian, Boogieman, J. Baptista, Dominoes, Eric Milford a.k.a American Nightmare, and Congo Twins. According top the fight promoter, Aghalieaku Arinze, the wrestlers will leave the U.S on Tuesday evening and arrive in Lagos on Wednesday. “Everything is ready for the championship, which promises great entertainement for

Nigerian fans. Apart rom the wrestlers, we have such artistes as Tuface Idibia, Omawunmi, Tee Mac, Yaw and Funmi Davis, among others, performing at the event. “The people, who will set the ring are already in Nigeria, so we are ready to go.” Earlier, former Inspector General of Police, Mike Okiro had assured wrestling fans of adequate security at the event. According to Okiro, who is now the head of the Police Service Commission, the Nigerian security apparatus have been mobilised to ensure that all those coming for the championship enjoy themselves without any fear.

announced the disbandment of the FCT Queens Football Club, Abuja. Secretary, Social Development Secretariat, Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), Blessing Onuh said the decision approved by the Minister of State of the Federal Capital Territory, Oloye Olajumoke Akinjide, was taken to re-organise and address issues responsible for the under performance of the team in recent seasons. She said that the FCTA is determined to put in place a befitting women football club for the Federal Capital Territory. “The club we inherited was plagued with series of perennial financial problems and gross under performance. We want to set the pace in the running of women football in the country by re-organising the FCT Queens under a new management board. “The Minister, Oloye Akinjide has assured Abuja residents of new FCT Queens FC that will be the pride of the people in every sense.” Onuh added that action has been initiated toward involving the organised private sector in the new FCT Queens FC to attract corporate sponsorship.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

SPORT Monday, December 2, 2013

Omotayo, Durosimi-Etti win cars at Asoju Oba Table Tennis UNIOR sensation, Olajide Jclaimed Omotayo at the weekend his first senior title to go home with a brand new car at the 45th Asoju Oba Cup Table Tennis championship. Also, Tolu Durosimi-Etti’s years of toil was rewarded when she claim the women’s title to smile home with a brand new Chevrolet Nissan car. In the final played at the Molade Okoya-Thomas Hall of Teslim Balogun Stadium in the presence of Governor Babatunde Fashola, Omotayo, who is at present captaining Team Nigeria at the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)-organised World Junior Championship in Morocco was in his best form against defending champion, Mojeed Olayiwola.

Omotayo was at his best against the tournament’s number one seed, claiming the first three games to lead at 3-0. Olayiwola fought hard to win the fourth game but the new champion wrapped up the game at 4-1 to the admiration of the fans. With his father present at the venue, Omotayo was so excited, saying he was never doubted his ability to win the tournament having edged out the likes of Ayo Omotara, as well as, National Sports festival champion, Hammed Adeyinka on his way to the final. “Ï am so happy and I think the training we have been having in readiness of the ITTF World Junior Championships really helped me to be at my best and I’m so excited that I

followed my words with action by winning the title. I thank God and I hope this will spur me on to do well in Morocco,” Omotayo said. In the women’s final, Durosimi-Etti also defeated Taiwo Williams 4-1 to claim her first title in the tournament having played second fiddle in previous tournaments. Speaking during the presentation of the cars to the champions, Governor Babatunde Fashola lauded the players for giving their best and commended the sponsor, Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas for his immense contribution to sports and table tennis specifically, saying, “Chief OkoyaThomas is an inspiration to this country and we remain grateful to him.”

‘Why we are expanding Copa Coca Cola scope’ Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola present the car gift to winner of the women event of the Asoju Oba Table Tennis, Tolu Durosimi-Etti at the weekend

Cross River wins NSSF trophy for keeps ROSS River State at the C weekend in Ilorin won the trophy for keeps after winning it third consecutive title at the Sterling Banksponsored 6th National School Sports Festival. The state finished with 115 gold, 78 silver and 61 bronze medals. Lagos came second, after garnering 49 gold, 43 silver and 54 bronze medals, Anambra with the largest number of contingent was third with 48 gold, 49 silver and 63 bronze medals. Ondo State came forth, with 32 gold, 46 silver and 56 bronze medals, while host state was fifth with16 gold, 21 silver and 30 bronze medals. Benue and Adamawa ended the festival without a medal to show for their effort. The climax of the closing ceremony was the final of the football event in the U-17 category and the 4x100 meters

relay U-13 and U-15 categories. In the football event, Kwara State defeated Niger 2-0, with goals coming from Onuora Uzochukwu and Henry Samuel in the 30th and 32nd minute, while Cross River carted away the gold medal in both the U-13 and U-15 boys and girls respectively. Declaring the festival closed, Kwara State Governor, Alhaji Abdulfatah Ahmed, represented by the state Head of Service, Aihaji Dabarako Mohammed, expressed grateful to everyone that made the festival a success inspite of the short notice. “I congratulate the NSSF for a successful festival. It has been able to foster unity among Nigerians and I pray that the high standard will be maintained. The festival should be a platform for the future of sports in the coun-

Copa Lagos 2013 tickets go on sale RGANISERS of the 2013 Copa Lagos Beach Soccer championship, Kinetic Sports Management, yesterday revealed that tickets for the annual tournament scheduled to run from December 13 to 15, will go on sale from today. The event, widely regarded as Africa’s biggest beach soccer event, will take place on the beautiful beachside of Eko Atlantic. A total of six games will be played over the three-day period with defending African champion, Senegal, taking on last year’s runner up, Lebanon, in the opening match on December 13, while one of the strongest European sides, Germany, will take on COPA 2012 champions, Nigeria, in the second game of the day. Other matches will be played on Saturday 14 and Sunday 15 December 2013 respectively. “COPA Lagos is much more than football and is a lifestyle event that also showcases a unique beachwear fashion show, a celebrity match,

musical concerts, fine cuisine and plenty to party about,” says Michael Smith, project manager for the event. Buying early guarantees fans the best ticket prices and availability for all individual games. In addition, corporate organisations and individuals can purchase VIP tickets or the all-inclusive package offering that comes with the cabanas. The annual event enjoys the support of Beach Soccer worldwide and sponsorship from one of Nigeria’s leading financial giants, FCMB. Other partners include Cool FM, Nigeria Info, Wazobia FM, Supersport, Afritickets, Jumai, Smirnoff Ice, Nairabet and Sweet Sensation with Etisalat coming on board as technical partners. The organisers say the tickets could be bought at Chocolat Royal (VI), The Palms Lekki, All Nairabet.com outlets, and the following Sweet Sensation Outlets – Ikoyi, VI, Lekki, Ajah, Surulere, Opebi, Ogba, Ikeja GRA, Festac and Ilupeju.

try,” he said. He said Kwara State government would always be ready to host competition of this magnitude whenever the state is called upon, just as he promised that the state’s sporting infrastructure would be improved for future competitions. He promised that athletes discovered by the state during the festival will be nurtured to greater heights.

By Adeyinka Adedipe OFT drink giant, Coca Cola Nigeria has restructured this year’s edition of the Copa Coca Cola Football tournament to further increase the impact and benefit of the programme. Marketing Director of the Coca Cola Nigeria, Oare Ojeikere stated that the competition would move beyond organising annual competition, but would also include leaving a lasting legacy in the host communities. He said the vision behind the new Copa Coca Cola was to make the event more

Imoke vows to uplift sports in Nigeria ROSS Rivers State C Governor, Senator Liyel Imoke has promised that Nigeria will benefit immensely from the grassroots programmes the state has undertaken in recent years. Imoke, who recently bagged the Football-friendly Governor award and was also a nominee for the Sports-loving governor of the year at the Nigerian Sports award, advised that Nigeria needed to invest in grassroots programmes if it hopes to be among the top-ranked nations. Imoke, who was speaking though one of his media aides, Christian Ita said, “the rest of the country is yet to

come to grasp with what the current government of Cross River is doing regarding the development of sports through a comprehensive grassroots programmes. Right now, the governor is already building two stadia, one each in Ogoja and Ikom. The governor said that it has the best comprehensive grassroots sports programme in the country today “where we have a catch them young policy, which has seen our kids dominating the school sports in the last two years. “The state won the National School Sports Festival in Ilorin, which is a reflection of our grassroots programmes.

inclusive and ensure more football lovers enjoy the game, while promoting healthy living among the participants. “What we have resolved to do is to give training materials to communities that host the game and adopt their playing field, so that the kids, who are interested in football can make use of the facilities even after this year’s edition has ended,” he added. Apart from bettering the skills of players that would take part in this year’s edition of the championship, Ojeikere also stated that the coaches would also benefit from hi-tech training programmes. He said the event was about creating a big window of opportunity for the youths in the country with a view of helping them improve their skills and have the chance of

becoming successful footballers in future. He, however, enjoined them to focus on education, as it wasn’t possible for everyone of them to become footballers in future. “We are happy that the competition has impacted positively o the lives of many youths, while those, who took part in the event have also move on to do well on the world stage. Taiwo Awoniyi and Abdulahi Alfa, who were part of the victorious Golden Eaglets were product of the Copa Coca Cola,” Ojeikere added. He also revealed that five outstanding players would be picked at the end of the championship and would be in Brazil next year for the FIFA World Cup, expressing hope that the experience would help them take a decision on their future.

Obije, Ladipo win Genesis Sojourner’s Ikeja Golf Club tourney By Christian Okpara HRIS Obije and Busola C Ladipo at the weekend emerged overall winners in the men and ladies categories respectively of the Genesis Sojourner’s Ikeja Golf Club championship sponsored by Fidelity Bank. At the end of the competition, which started on

Director, Genesis Group, Dr. Nnaeto Orazulike, MD&CEO, Fidelity Bank Plc, Reginald Ihejiahi, OFR, Chairman/CEO, Genesis Group, Ichie Nnaeto Orazulike, Overall Winner, Sojourner Golf Competition 2013, Christopher Obijeh and Captain, Ladies Section, Ikeja Golf Club, Bose Ransome-Kuti at the Award/Trophy presentation of the 2013 Sojourner Golf Competition sponsored by Fidelity Bank Plc....at the weekend.

Wednesday and ended on Saturday, Obije scored 70 nett to emerge the men’s over all winners, which first prize was a trophy and a three-wheel golf trolley. In the Division A, Al G Harris scored 70 to win the trophy and a golf bag with stand, with Sola Lawson taking the second position and the twowheel golf trolley that went with it, just as third placed Gbenga Fakile (72CB) went home with a trophy and a pencil golf bag. M. Olaitan emerged the Best Gross winner with 76, while Rasaki Muritala came second. Olaitan got a trophy and a golf bag with stand for his efforts, while Muritala took home a trophy and a twowheel golf trolley. Other winners at the event attended by members of the club and guests from across the country were Dr. Godwin Oboh, who won the Veteran Over 60 trophy and Kola Jolayemi the runner up in that category, as well as, Gen Sule, who won the veteran over 70s title and Jah, the runner up. The Sponsors Guest trophy went to Atoloye with Fidelity Bank’s Taiwo Joda as runner up.

Monday, December 2, 2013 SPORTS 95

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

With Ramsey, Arsenal midfielder will get better, says Wenger RSENE Wenger says Aaron A Ramsey’s performance against Cardiff was “phenomenal,” adding that the player’s superb form continues to surprise him. Ramsey scored twice as Arsenal won 3-0 in the Welsh capital to go seven points clear at the top of the Premier League. “He was phenomenal,” said Wenger. “He keeps surprising me. He has matured as a player and as a person. “He can still develop. When you see the improvement in him in the last two years then why should he stop now?” Ramsey joined Arsenal from Cardiff as a 17-year-old in 2008 and played against his former club in a goalless FA Cup draw at Ninian Park a year later. He spent a month back with the Bluebirds on loan in January 2011 as he recovered from a broken leg suffered in February 2010.

But this was the first time he had returned in a league game and the Wales international received a warm reception before kick-off. After opening the scoring with a first-half header, Ramsey was applauded by sections of the home crowd - and some Cardiff fans sung his name following a second strike towards the end. The 22-year-old did not celebrate but responded by tapping both hands against his head - a Cardiff celebration known by supporters as the Ayatollah. “It’s a special pressure when you come back to your home town,” said Wenger. “He couldn’t deal with that a few years ago. “We came here in the FA Cup and he had a very difficult game, but now he shows how much he has developed as a person. The reaction of the

fans was fantastic. We don’t see that a lot and I would like to say to the crowd I really appreciate it.” Ramsey has scored 13 goals in all competitions this season and Wenger was asked if the Welshman could be priced from the club by an offer of £50m. “No,” the Frenchman replied. “We don’t want to sell anybody, we want to keep the team together. I’ve suffered enough for years for having to sell the players. Now we are in a stronger position financially. “I was a midfielder and would have loved to have what he has. He can defend, attack and score goals. What more do you want? He is also young another quality that I have lost. “There’s more to come. If he continues to play like that then he will have a good future with Wales.”

Balotelli inspires Milan to victory ARIO Balotelli helped AC M Milan to a long-awaited Serie A victory as they came from behind at Catania yesterday. The striker put Milan ahead with a smart finish in the 63rd minute after Riccardo Montolivo had cancelled out Lucas Castro’s deflected opener. A minute after his goal Balotelli was brought down to earn Panagiotis Tachtsidis a straight red card, and Kaka wrapped up a 3-1 win with a fine strike on the counterattack. The victory was Milan’s sec-

ond in a matter of days following their 3-0 Champions League win at Celtic, which had ended a seven-match winless run, and will help to further ease the pressure on Coach Massimiliano Allegri. The visitors got off to a less than ideal start, though, as Cristiano Biraghi’s crossfound Castro, whose closerange shot hit Daniele Bonera and looped into the net. Milan looked to respond and Antonio Nocerino volleyed just wide of the left post from 30 yards, while at the other end Castro shot narrowly over.

Expect more from me, Bale assures fans ARETH Bale says there is G still more to come from him despite scoring a “perfect” hat-trick for Real Madrid on Saturday. The Wales international, 24, scored with his head, left and right foot and also provided an assist for Karim Benzema in a 4-0 win over Real Valladolid. “I scored three goals but I hope to do better,” said Bale. “I want to keep improving and working hard during the matches and training.” Bale struggled with a thigh injury shortly after joining Real from Tottenham for £85m (100m euros) in September. But since starting the 2-1 El Clasico defeat to Barcelona on October 26, he has been named in Carlo Ancelotti’s first 11 in every game since, scoring eight goals. “I’m very happy here,” he told Real’s official website. “I needed time to adapt after not having a pre-season but I’m improving now. Everything I hoped for has come true. The fans and the club are incredible.” Ancelotti praised Bale’s performance and believes he is now fully settled into life in Madrid. “He is a very important player for us,” he said. “I think his period of adaptation is over. He is doing well, he is confident and is very important for

us. He did very well.” Portuguese forward, Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 32 goals in 22 appearances this season, although he missed Saturday’s game with a slight hamstring injury, and Bale believes his team-mate should win this year’s Ballon d’Or world player of the year award. “He’s the best player in the world and he deserves the Ballon d’Or,” added Bale.

Pablo Barrientos also fired over as Milan lived dangerously, but the visitors levelled after 20 minutes. Kaka played Urby Emanuelson down the right and the Dutchman crossed for Montolivo to tap home at the far post. Montolivo and Kaka combined 10 minutes later, the Italian’s fine pass picking out the Brazilian, who shot high. The hosts finished the half strongly, though, with Tachtsidis bringing a save out of Gabriel, who also kept out a Fabian Monzon effort. Milan began to turn the screw in the second half, the lively Balotelli unable to turn Kaka’s weak shot over the line before heading a Montolivo cross just wide. The controversial striker would not be denied, though, and fired home a low shot into the right corner to put his side in front. Things quickly went from bad to worse for Catania was Tachtsidis saw red for a bad foul on Balotelli. The 10 men did not lie down, with Jaroslav Plasil firing over before just failing to get on the end of a Biraghi cross.

Ramsey

Fulham captain wants players to take blame for slump ULHAM Captain, Scott ing to save their manager’s charge against Spurs, he FMartin Parker says Manager, job. replied, “it is not in my hands. Parker added, “he is the one Jol should not take all “If I have to worry, I was probthe blame for their slump in form. Jol is under increasing pressure after Saturday’s defeat at West Ham, their fifth in a row in the Premier league. Parker told BBC Sport: “The manager takes all the flak but the players need to take massive responsibility. “Are we willing to stand up and be counted when things get tough? Yes. We are trying everything we possibly can to turn the corner.” The Cottagers did not manage a shot on target as they lost 3-0 at Upton Park but Parker says they are still fight-

that picks us and we are the ones who go out there. “It is not nice being down at the bottom of the table and obviously confidence is low but I don’t think it is a fact that the players are not willing to put in the hard work, because we are.” Before his side played the Hammers, Jol had talked of how the outcome of that game and Wednesday’s match against his former club, Tottenham could decide his fate. Asked after Fulham’s disappointing defeat and display in east London whether he was confident he would still be in

ably worried a couple of months ago because it is not one day and then the other. It is probably the last two months we have been inconsistent. “We needed a result against West Ham in the situation we were in and the same applied for them. They tried to put pressure on us in the first half with the long ball and we coped with that. “We had a strategy for Adel Taarabt to exploit the space behind their midfield and he did well. But to come out and concede a goal at the start of the second half really killed us.

‘It was right to keep Lewandowski’ ORUSSIA Dortmund’s papers tomorrow, you’ll see B General Manager, Hans- who is at the top of the scoring Joachim Watzke says the charts and that maybe we

Lewandowski

form of forward, Robert Lewandowski is proof that his club were right not to let him leave in the summer. Lewandowski put in a transfer request after last season and he was reported to have already reached an agreement with Bayern Munich. However, Dortmund blocked the move, even though the Poland international’s contract expires in the summer and he will leave on a free transfer next June, most likely to Bayern. Although they will therefore miss out on a fee for the 25year-old, Watzke says their decision was nevertheless the right one. “When you open up the

were right to keep hold of him,” Watzke told ZDF television. Lewandowski scored his ninth and 10th goals of the season in Saturday’s 3-1 win at Mainz, although the result still leaves Dortmund seven points adrift of Bayern at the top of the table, and Watzke says it is unrealistic to believe they will close that gap. “Ideally, we should just be concentrating on normal things, which are maybe to win one or perhaps a few more games than them,” he said. “Sooner or later, we’ll be up there once again. There are still a few chapters available in the book of fairytales. We’ve just got to admit that Bayern have a 30-year headstart on

TheGuardian

Monday, December 2, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

By Dennis Uba Donald ‘‘The world is a dangerous place to live not because of the people who are evil but because of the people who do not do anything about it.” – Albert Einstein. ESPITE the popularity and the adverse effect D of corruption in the world, the issue of ascertaining and litigiously defining corruption has not yielded much result. Corruption is generally referred to by Webster dictionary as impairment of integrity, virtue or moral principle. Fundamentally put, this is a lack in standard of good conduct or behaviour. The case of Nigeria being corrupt or being ranked among the most corrupt nations in the world cannot be over emphasised. Our human nature and the social framework within which we exist presents conflicting view-points that can and tend to build justifications both for and against corrupt acts depending on the point you are looking at it from. At the centre of this complexity is the failure to arrive at an understanding, at least in principle, on what corruption really is. To a great extent, in Africa, Nigeria in particular, corruption as a term has been connected to the corrupt deeds and it has enjoyed extensive social and media attention over time. Corruption is quickly associated with political affairs, symbolising the general dysfunction of public or political institutions in which government officials, political appointees, and public office holders seek illegitimate personal gain. The method they employ, through acts of commission or omission includes bribery, extortion (brazen or covert), cronyism (bias to friends without regard for their qualifications, especially in political appointments), nepotism, benefaction (“Godfatherism”), graft and embezzlement. In the same vein, other forms of corruption like corporate corruption, which is the abuse of power by corporate managers against shareholders and employees of an organisation. In general, corruption can be argued to emanate from the battle of interests: Between a greater interest (for example, public interest) and specific interests that is personal interests that result in abuse by either party. Several research studies referred to corruption as the culmination of human compromise against others’ interest, where the need for self before others is attuned to the need for self even at the expense of others (Corruption and the Global Economy, 1997). We become motivated by the misfortune of others as a means of gaining our own success and fulfillment such that we even invest in the hardship of others as a means of staying successful. We end up existing solely for the purpose of preserving our own wellbeing even if it is to the detriment of a greater cause. Corruption is clearly not the sole facilitator for this shift. The relationship between our survival tactics and scarcity is also a pivotal vector for inhumane compromise. Most people convicted for crimes on corruption are known to have engaged in the act as a means to achieve results (often self-seeking) at the expense of the system in which they work or by taking advantage of the people and the society in which they live. It is pertinent to note here that, corruption can be individualistic or in partnership— formally or informally, forcefully or voluntary. Corruption can be achieved with or without connivance with people with mutual concern. During the colonial era, Africa was often raided and taken over by a mere shipload of foreigners. How did they (the foreigners) manage to achieve such a feat? The inhabitants, with their stronger understanding of the local environment and greater numbers, were overwhelmed by a couple of foreigners by just simply taking advantage of the corrupt greedy chiefs. The colonial forces were very clear in what they wanted and were willing to do anything to get it. They engaged local hands, often people of influence like chiefs and bestowed them with jewels (amongst other things) in exchange for right of entry in a land that was not theirs. Quickly, these chiefs and their cronies, bamboozled by the elements of power, focused on re-enforcing these relations with the “colonial commandos” as opposed to

Please send reactions and feedback for YOUTH SPEAK to:

editorial@risenetworks.org and 07067976667- SMS ONLY

Instituting anti-graft culture (1)

Chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ibrahim Lamorde resisting them. They traded off their own folks and gave away land to the detriment of many generations yet unborn. What they may have not realised is that these elements corrupted them and seeking self-gratification through obsession for slaves surged. Colonial powers, in many cases, left behind endless communal clashes and carnage in consequence, while they quietly plundered wealth that was siphoned to faraway lands. People get into positions of influence and as opposed to using the positions to support a greater cause, they use them to preserve their

access to this limited line of power. The actions rendered give way to severe consequences for both the beneficiary and the victim in the long term. Nigeria, for one, has seen an emergence of such a generation lost in a sense of collective purpose. Where sons and daughters of this nation, well educated in many cases, having had the privilege of inheriting a nation ripe at independence, quickly forgot the essence that prompted the independence struggle. What happened? Was our objective to just simply kick out a foreign power or to rid our society of the corrupt elements that were propagated by these

The YOUTHSPEAK Column which is published daily is an initiative of THE GUARDIAN, and powered by RISE NETWORKS, Nigeria’s Leading Youth Development Centre, as a substantial advocacy platform available for ALL Nigerian Youth to engage Leadership at all levels, engage Society and contribute to National Discourse on diverse issues especially those that are peculiar to Nigeria. Regarding submission of articles, we welcome writers‘ contributions by way of well crafted, analytical and thought provoking opinion pieces that are concise, topical and non-defamatory! All articles (which are not expected to be more than 2000 words) should be sent to editorial@risenetworks.org To read the online Version of this same article plus past publications and to find out more about Youth Speak, please visit www.risenetworks.org/youthspeak and join the ongoing National Conversations’’. Also join our on-line conversation

RISE GROUP

@risenetworks

21676F3E

Published by Guardian Newspapers Limited, Rutam House, Isolo, Lagos Tel: 4489600, 2798269, 2798270, 07098147948, 07098147951 Fax: 4489712; Advert Hotlines: Lagos 7736351, Abuja 07098513445; Circulation Hotline: 01 4489656 All correspondence to Guardian Newspapers Limited, P.M.B. 1217, Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria. E-mail letters@ngrguardiannews.com; www.ngrguardiannews.com

Editor: MARTINS

OLOJA

ABC (ISSN NO 0189-5125)

If the society does not welcome the corrupt, the corrupt will not stay. Corrupt behaviours are usually selfish in agenda seeking the gain of one individual or a group. Corruption can never be for the common good. Let us not welcome it as a people. Corruption is in every ethnic group, in every religion, creed or society. But the tolerance rate should be low we do not need a Federal Court to tell us how to combat it. We can put an end to this “malaise” by imbibing a novel culture foreign forces that purposefully marginalised the interests of the multitudes in favour of those that benefited the few? Yet in the last half a century we have witnessed an alarming decline in anything that represents collective interest. Education, for one, which is at the heart of any society’s sustainable development, is a classic example of the blindsiding effects of corruption. We have seen the same educated few (privileged by circumstance at a time when education was in shortage) endorse misguided and imprudent policies; undermine the sheer fabric of the professions that put them into power and our society in its totality in the process without batting an eyelid. Is corruption more acceptable when you are a beneficiary and is much more deplorable when you are a victim? Martin Luther King is noted for having articulated it, that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Enough of the impacts and the forces at work on corruption, what about an enduring solution? Like any other difficulty in the world it is much easier to pull apart than to construct. It takes a conscious systematic collective effort to correct this attitude before it manifests as behaviour. By this it means that corruption springs from a person’s inner thoughts and feelings, while behaviour is usually an outward expression of this attitude. Like all attitudes corruption can be assessed, predicted, organised, modified and considerably controlled. Research studies conducted on corruption have all suggested that a collative approach is to be enacted to solve this issue. We all agree to a much higher degree that a collative approach should be implemented. What remains is the how and who, should carry out this scheme. The question has an answer and the answer is to self-reorientate oneself into rejecting corruption in any form or practice. As simple as this may sound, it can take more than a generation to put it into full effect and less than a decade to start reaping the gains. Contradictory as this may sound, it is as simple as a people recognised or reputed to take seriously, issues pertaining to dishonesty in its society. This is nothing political or scientific. There is enormous power in when we fight for a common good. If the society does not welcome the corrupt, the corrupt will not stay. Corrupt behaviours are usually selfish in agenda seeking the gain of one individual or a group. Corruption can never be for the common good. Let us not welcome it as a people. Corruption is in every ethnic group, in every religion, creed or society. But the tolerance rate should be low we do not need a Federal Court to tell us how to combat it. We can put an end to this “malaise” by imbibing a novel culture. It is important in this day and age to be proactive especially on issues concerning the welfare for the common good. There is no better knowledge than one that benefits the continued existence of a people. The issue of corruption should be seen as a collective responsibility. Examples may be few, but the outcome is enduring, far reaching, benefiting generations yet unborn. To be continued. • Donald is an M.Sc Clinical Psychology student, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Ondo State. Email: uba_dennis@yahoo.com Phone: 08035076266