Sat 30 Mar 2013 The Guardian Nigeria

S A T U R D A Y COVER 49

E D I T I O N

COVEREXTRA 53

NEWSMAKER 48

Rising The Unending Agonies Of Boko Incidence Haram Returnees Of Rape

LIFE&STYLE 23

Whizkid Stuns Award-Winning The World With Scientist New Invention Inspired By Grandmother

TheGuardian Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Saturday, March 30, 2013

Vol. 29, No. 12,511

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Station of the Cross Procession by St. Dominic Catholic Church Yaba,Lagos, on Good Friday…yesterday

N150

PHOTOS:CHARLES OKOLO and AYODELE ADENIRAN

Gunmen Kill 20 In Plateau Amidst Easter Celebrations From Isa Abdulsalami, Jos S Christians in Nigeria A joined their counterparts across the world to celebrate Easter, which marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, gun-

LOVE&LIFE 18

Can Sex Really Lengthen Life?

men on Thursday night unleashed violence on the quiet Ganawuri chiefdom of Riyom Council, Plateau State, leaving no fewer than 20 people dead.

Earlier that same day, unknown gunmen killed over 24 residents and two mobile policemen attached to the Special Task Force (STF) in Mangor village in Bokkos Council.

According to a reliable source: “I witnessed the Ganawuri mayhem. I was hiding on top of a big mango tree when the unknown gunmen came.

“When they came, our vigi-

lante group alerted us to take cover and I quickly climbed the mango tree and I saw everything.

“The people were wearing masks and they did not speak, making it difficult to know where they were from. They were shooting at random and when the whole drama was over, I came down from the tree.

“In fact, I was one of the first to arrive the scene. I counted from different points up to 20 dead bodies.”

He added: “The STF personnel concentrated their attention on the massacre in Bokkos and

almost rendered us here in Ganawuri impotent, as they thought nothing could happen in Ganawuri.

“But they were deceived. The attackers came on Thursday

night and they attacked.

Nobody was there to resist them. They had a field day.”

The source added that before STF personnel could come, the havoc had been done.

When contacted yesterday for confirmation and comments, Navy Lt. Jude Akpa, who is holding forte for the STF CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

Jos Is Okay, But... Say Corps Members From Chidi Iloamaeke, Jos OUTH corps members servY ing in Jos yesterday bared their minds on living in the ‘Home of Peace and Tourism’.

For most of them, mention of Plateau State brings back

memories of the crises that had occurred and sends the signal that the state could be unsafe for them during their year-long service. However, others would want to give it a try, placing their hopes and security in God.

In an interview with The Guardian, George Matthew, a 2012 Batch ‘C’ corps member serving in Plateau, said his experience in Jos is worthwhile. “Jos is a lovely place. The weather, the costs of things are CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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Gunmen Kill 20 In Plateau

Man To Die By Hanging For Killing Kinsman

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

From Muyiwa Adeyemi, Ado Ekiti

spokesman, Captain Salisu Ibrahim Mustapha, said: “There were unknown gunmen who invaded the community at 11.45pm on Thursday and killed about nine people, leaving three people seriously injured, and they are in the hospital for treatment.

Akpa explained that no arrest was made, adding that the attackers fled immediately the STF personnel arrived the scene.

“Our personnel deployed to the area were the ones who rushed the victims to the hospital. The attackers took the advantage of the happening in Bokkos earlier and struck.”

The residents said they suspected the involvement of hired Fulani militia in the deadly attack.

In a statement yesterday, the Plateau State Government described the killings as unfortunate, bearing in mind the implication of creating disaffection among communities.

It urged the local government authorities to take measures to safeguard lives and property. As usual, economic activities were paralysed, as nobody could come out to transact any business.

Another eyewitness said the gunmen came in large numbers and carried very sophisticated weapons, saying: “They were just shooting and were not interested in our property.”

Contacted on phone, the state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Chris Olakpe, confirmed the attack, but did not disclose the number of fatalities.

He said everything was calm at the moment, as the Police, in collaboration with the STF and other security agencies, had taken control of the situation and taken steps to track down the attackers.

He assured that the security agents were not resting on their oars, but were doing everything possible to curtail such attacks and had made some hotlines available to the people through which they can contact security agencies when they suspect any unusual movements in their neighbourhood.

N Ado-Ekiti High Court on A Thursday sentenced one Mallam Usman Sule to

death by hanging over the murder of his neighbour, Mallam Mohammed Sheu.

The heinous crime was committed in Aramoko Ekiti in Ekiti West Council Area of Ekiti State about a year ago.

Both Sule and the deceased, Mohammed are from Sokoto State in the Northwest part of Nigeria.

Northern the

The trial Judge, Justice John the found Adeyeye accused person guilty of murder and conspiracy based on the avalanche of evidence presented before him by the prosecuting Counsel, Mr Olufemi Alabi, the Deputy Director of Public Prosecution in the Ekiti State Judiciary.

Justice Adeyeye averred that the evidence given by their coneighbour during cross examination by the Counsel to the defendant, Mrs A.T. Baderinwa Aid Legal the of

Council was enough to indithe that cate convict actually committed crime. the Baderinwa had argued during the trial that Sule did not commit the crime, saying only post mortem examination could reveal the true cause death.

Mohammed’s of She prayed the Court to discountenance the evidence of the witnesses, saying they lack scientific proofs and legal validity.

Countering the position canvassed by the Counsel to the

defendant, Barr Alabi said Sule had earlier threatened to kill his Sheu the day he died in a mysterious circumstance right in the presence of their co-neighbour, reminding the Court that their co-neighbour had given evidence in this regard.

But in his judgment, the trial Judge said the evidences of the three other witnesses and that of their co-neighbour as presented by the prosecution counsel were overwhelming.

The Judge added that the resistance from the deceased’s

family that post mortem examination should not be conducted on him to ascertain the course of his death, was not enough obstacle to discountenance the evidence of the co-neighbour.

Relying on these evidences, the Judge thereby passed the verdict that the accused person is guilty and that he should die by hanging.

His family had claimed during the trial that it was a taboo to perform such a test on them due to their religious inclination in Sokoto state.

Chaplain, Aso Villa Chapel, Ven. Obioma Onwuzurumba; Deacon Samuel Idowu and President Goodluck Jonathan after Good Friday church service at Aso Villa Chapel, Abuja…yesterday.

Jos Is Relatively Peaceful, Say Youth Corps Members CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 moderate unlike any other states and I am really enjoying

it. Prior to my coming to Plateau, due to the level of insecurity, I was warned to mind the places I visit, avoid watching football matches at public viewing centres and drinking joints. I mind my movement; from my house to work and from work to church.

Casmir Onyedika a graduate of the Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu and Batch ‘A’ corps member said “apart from security issues”, he has no fear staying in Jos. On how he hopes to cope with the new environment, he said he would “watch others the way they behave and do same and also understand their culture and so adapt”.

Bibian Mary, a Batch ‘B’ corps member who is still serving in Jos, said she feared the insecurity in Jos. “The insecurity on the Plateau is a big challenge.

Honestly, apart from that, Plateau is a nice place to be.

Personally I have not witnessed any violence here in Jos but what we hear (violence) people say is enough to trigger that fear. But there was a time I saw something that looked like violence. I passed through a street around November last year and I saw people running and I was scared.

I had to return home through a cab,” she said.

Speaking further, Bibian said, her fear grew when she witnessed a bomb blast near the orientation camp in Zang Commercial Secondary School, Bukuru in July, 2012.

“The echo was such that could trigger fear and panic and the security men in the camp

calmed us down. They told us that everything was under control, although there was a lot of panic in the camp. Another incident occurred when I was on my way to report to my Place of Primary Assignment (PPA) in August last year when I heard of violence. This was around 12 noon and I retired back to where I had come from.

Aside that, I have not witnessed any other incidence of violence”.

The Anambra indigene said she would like to live in Jos if she is gainfully employed after her service year. “Plateau is a very nice place to live, at last for a starter. The cost of living is very cheap, the people are accommodating and I am getting used to the cold weather.

So I urge corps members to accept their deployment in good faith”.

Chioma Ugwu, a 2013 Batch ‘A’ corps member said when she received her call-up letter showing Plateau State, she was comfortable with it except for her family members. “I had no fear because I believe that God was aware of my deployment to serve in Plateau State. I had every opportunity to influence my posting but I refused and wanted it to be naturally the way it should, although I wanted either South East or SouthSouth.

“The fear was more from my family members. When they heard of it, they said I should ask to be redeployed but I refused. There is something I believe in life. I believe that when you take short cuts, you

cut short your destiny. I think it will defeat the goal of the scheme (NYSC) of national integration. Let me tell you, why my father was afraid because we lost three relatives in Jos during the crisis. The only support I got was from my mother and she told me to ‘go and you will find favour in Plateau State.’ Even the man who came to pick me at the park here in Jos said Plateau is okay but that I have to be careful.

“The fear I am nursing is that despite the fact that everything is looking calm and cool now, anything can happen, you can’t predict the future,” she said, adding that traditional rulers have huge role to play in “bringing lasting peace to the state”.

McDonald, a graduate of Abia State University and Batch ‘A’ corps member serving on the Plateau said he had no fears serving in the state. “I have no fears serving in Plateau but I had intended to serve in Lagos State or Akwa-Ibom. I saw it as an opportunity to leave the South East and experience another environment. Although I heard of the Jos crisis before accepting to serve in the state, I was convinced that nothing was going to happen to me. My parents had wanted me to redeploy but I refused to collect the redeployment form but I did not inform them.

“Security-wise, I pray no harm happens to us serving corps members. I am convinced that nothing will happen to us. I don’t bear any fear in my mind.”

Martins Abel, a graduate of Ebonyi State University (EBSU) and 2013 Batch ‘A’ corps member

said he had no fear being deployed in the state since he knew he was going to enjoy his stay. “I know and have confidence that God will protect me.

I know that it is God who sent me here and I will have to serve my fatherland.

“Although the day I received my call-up letter, I was shocked that it is Plateau but I prayed to God because I did not influenced my posting. For now, I have no fear serving in Jos. The insecurity mentality I used to have about Jos is no more.”

He said he wants to help develop the state and bring lasting peace to Plateau as he nurses the dream of living in Jos, adding that if he finds a “lady here in Jos that suits my taste, I will marry her”.

Ebigbo, a graduate of the Federal Polytechnic, Mubi Adamawa State and 2013 Batch ‘A’ corps member, said he didn’t expect to be sent to Plateau but the Western part of the country. “When I was posted here, I was shocked but I have to cope by not keeping late nights. My expectation is that I will not experience any form of violence while serving in Jos.” On his part, Charles Ekwu a 2013 Batch ‘A’ corps member who said the cold weather in Jos has made his stay memorable, explained that he has no fear serving in Jos. “Everybody have in minds that Jos is a no-go area and that whoever finds him/herself here must be careful, but I don’t think I have any fear because one with God is majority”.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

NEWS Imo’s New Deputy Governor, Madumere, For Swearing-In Today From Charles Ogugbuaja, Owerri HE Imo State House of T Assembly has cleared the nominee of Governor Rochas Okorocha for deputy governorship seat, Prince Eze Madumere.

Madumere, whose name was quickly submitted after 23 out of 27 members impeached former deputy governor, Mr. Jude Agbaso, on Thursday evening for alleged “gross misconduct and bribery scandal of N458 million”, will also be sworn in on Saturday, March 30 in Owerri at 9.m.

Before his new position, he had been the Chief of Staff at the Government House, Owerri

since the inception of Okorocha administration in May 29, 2011. He has been the governor close confidant for over 10 years.

The lawmakers had initiated the impeachment process three weeks of intense process following a petition from a road contractor in the state, Mr. Joseph Dina of J PROS International Nigeria Limited, alleging that Agbaso demanded and collected the said amount from him.

Six hours after a seven-member Judicial Panel of Investigation chaired by Justice Godwin Chukwuemeka Ihekire (rtd), turned in their one- day-sitting report from witnesses, Agbaso was impeached.

Bayelsa Governor Tasks Ijaw Leaders On National Unity From Willie Etim, Yenagoa Nicholas Mutu, Chairman of House of Representatives Committee on the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC); Lady Ebere, wife of the Deputy Speaker; her husband, Emeka Ihedioha (cutting the tape); Chief Eze Duruiheoma (SAN), Chairman of Imo State PDP; and Dr. Christian Obor, Managing Director NDDC during the inauguration of the completed first phase of Chokoneze-Orie Mbaise-Ife road in Ezinihitte Council of Imo State on Thursday

CAN, Okoh Sue For Peace At Easter From: Nkechi Onyedika, Abuja

S Christians all over the A world celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Primate, Church of Nigeria, (Anglican Communion) Most Rev. Nicholas Okoh, has urged Nigerians to live in unity, adding that by the grace of God and the power of the resurrection, Nigeria will overcome its difficulties.

Okoh, who observed that the way forward for the country is to take the issue of nationbuilding much more seriously than party politics, stressed the need for the nation’s leaders to be true statesmen and not mere political opportunists.

Also, the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, has prayed for the peace and blessings of God upon all Nigerians throughout Easter and beyond In a statement in Abuja, the CAN president noted that Easter is a sacred week in the life of the Church, hence the need for all Christians to undertake self-reflection and make the most of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

He urged all Christians in Nigeria to be calm and pray for God’s intervention in the country and also use the advantages offered by this season, to pray for the nation and do those things that would lead to their salvation.

Archbishop Oko in an interview with The Guardian in

Abuja, said that the power of God will overcome evil and Nigeria will have the victory.

He said, “The problem of insecurity in the country has been with us now for quite some time; it looks like the more we try to solve it, the more it is aggravated and our enemies are unrelenting. But as bad as it is, we live in a world created

by God; man is not the absolute and final authority.

Even the issue of Boko Haram will be a thing of the past and not too far.”

According to him, “We went through the Biafran war, for the period it lasted, people

thought it would not end, but in God’s good grace, it ended… So we are already looking beyond Boko Haram by the power in the resurrection, the victory over the soldiers, the victory over the Roman government, the victory over the Jewish authorities, the victory over principalities and powers which were all colluding and the victory over all forces of evil that we experience in the resurrection is going to be our portion in Nigeria. People will come and begin to make reference to it, and then we can tell them and say “God intervened in our affairs and

gave us victory”. So victory over forces of evil is the message of the present day, message of this Easter.”

On the call for amnesty for the member of Boko Haram, Okoh who described such call is immature said, “ What is needed at the moment is for them to come to the table, there is need to identify their leaders. It is important to know the people sponsoring them, then when you are giving amnesty you will know who you are giving amnesty to. But a blind amnesty at this moment will not solve the problem, it is premature.”

Easter, A Season Of Great Joy For Christians, Says Osu

By Chris Irekamba HE Director, Social T Communications, Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos, Monsignor Gabriel Osu, has described Easter as the most important festival in Christendom, saying it is a season of great joy for Christians to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from death.

In a statement made available to The Guardian, Osu said the season is a day for merriment because it officially marks the end of Lent, a 40day period of fasting, repentance, moderation and spiritual discipline in preparation

for Easter.

“Lent is a period of penitence, which begins on Ash Wednesday during which, we follow the passion of Christ, his betrayal, trials, condemnation, sorrowful journey to Calvary and crucifixion on Good Friday. But on Easter Sunday, Christ defeated the foes of hell, subdued all His enemies and rose with triumph, thus giving mankind the hope that there is everlasting life after death.”

The resurrection of Christ, according to him, had given mankind redemption.

“Easter is the focal point of the Christian faith. It fulfils hundreds of prophecies in

the Old Testament … and predictions that Jesus made in his teachings. It is part of God’s divine plan for man.

“At Easter, Jesus willingly gave Himself as a sacrifice for our sins. He had options to say “no”. He was pure and perfect and did not deserve to die. But because of his great love for us, and in perfect obedience to the will of his father, he allowed himself to be killed. By his resurrection, he proved to all, not only that he is God, but that he has the ability to save all those who surrender themselves to him. Let us therefore come to Jesus with confidence, knowing that He is ever-ready to forgive us our sins.”

Kaduna Gov Preaches Peace,Togetherness At Easter From: Saxone Akhaine, Northern Bureau Chief HE Governor of Kaduna T State, Alhaji Mukhtar Ramalan Yero, has called on the people in the state to eschew bitterness and live together in peace and harmony in the spirit of Easter cele-

bration.

In a statement yesterday, the governor specifically urged all Christians to use the occasion of the Easter celebration to reflect on the significance of the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ to the salvation of humanity.

He advised them to adhere

to the teachings of Christ “which places great emphasis on peace, love and tolerance to all”, as he also called on Christians “to emulate Jesus Christ as the epitome of humility, tolerance, love, patience and forgiveness.”

In the statement signed by his

Media Aide, Mallan Ahmed Meyaki, Yero further remarked that “Christians should use the Easter period in forging better understanding with adherents of other religions,” while calling for peace, forgiveness and genuine reconciliation among the entire people of the State.

HE Bayelsa State Governor, T Hon. Seriake Dickson has called for the collaborative effort of major ethnic nationalities in the country towards the building and sustenance of a virile and united nation.

Stressing the need to build bridges across major ethnic groups in the country, Dickson, during the inauguration of the newly elected Executive Council of the Ijaw National Congress, (INC) on Thursday in Yenagoa tasked the leadership of the Ijaw eth-

nic group to see it as a task that must be accomplished.

His words: “We must promote better understanding not just among people in Ijaw land but across various ethnic nationalities in the country.”

In his charge to the new Executive of INC, the governor expressed the readiness of his administration to collaborate with them to convene an all-embracing forum of stakeholders to evaluate the collective interest of Ijaws in the light of emerging national issues in the country.

Minister Re-launches NAUTH SERVICOM Unit, Inaugurates Committee From Uzoma Nzeagwu, Awka HE Minister of Health, Prof T Onyebuchi Chukwu yesterday re-launched the SERVICOM unit of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH) Nnewi, Anambra state as part of efforts to improve the quality of services rendered to the public in the hospital.

Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu also used the occasion held at the NAUTH, complex Nnewi to inaugurate a 27-member committee of the hospital, saying it would equally serve the purposes of having Nigerian citizens served right because it is their right to be given quality services.

The Minister, who was represented by the National Nodal Officer, SERVICOM, Federal Minister of Health, Mr Ahmed Madu, restated that the aim of

establishing the SERVICOM unit in the Federal Ministry of Health was to ensure compliance with international best practices in healthcare delivery and for the performance evaluation of its institutions, their management and their staff.

He stressed that the policy was in line with the service delivery initiative of President Goodluck Jonathans’ transformation Agenda to improve the health sector.

“The broad objective of relaunching the NAUTH, Nnewi, SERVICOM unit/inauguration of this committee today was to ensure that healthcare services in the hospital and its Annexes improve substantially within the shortest possible time,” he noted, adding that such services are to be discharged effectively and efficiently in a timely fashion to patients.

National Assembly Begins Training For State, Council Legislative Secretaries From Lawrence Njoku, Enugu HE National Assembly has T embarked on training of state and local governments legislative secretaries in Nigeria to enhance their capacity.

This is also to enable them impact on the deepening of the country’s fledgling democracy.

A Director, Legislative Support Services, National Institute of Legislative Services at National Assembly, Prof. Okechukwu Oko, who stated this during the training workshop on Efficient Writing for Staff of the Delta State House of Assembly, said it would further enhance their writing capabilities to serve the legislators and the larger society better.

HE said, “My organisation is one that never sleeps. We keep brainstorming, asking questions; we are trying to find out how best we can make the system function more effectively.

And we noticed a little gap in the way Nigerians, especially those involved in the legislature write. So we organised this seminar to help them better appreciate their roles; and make them more effective agents of legislative roles in Nigeria,” said Prof. Oko while briefing reporters in Enugu.

He said the institute was set up to act as the engine room for Nigeria legislature at both federal and state levels, stressing that his team was currently in Enugu as part of the continued efforts to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of the state assemblies in the country.

Oko, who presented a lecture entitled, “Anatomy of a Well Written Paper,” said the objective of the lecture was to help participants get rid of the “pathologies – prolixity, verbosity, clutter, grammatical errors, illogical and ill-structured syntax – that disfigure writing and make it difficult to read or follow.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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NEWS

Climate Change Threatens Food Security Of Urban Poor, Says Report

By Kamal Tayo Oropo OLICIES to increase food security in developing countries focus too much on rural food production and not enough on ensuring that poor people can access and afford food, especially in urban areas, says a new report published yesterday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

The report warns that climate

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change will only make this policy gap worse, because the impacts will affect not only harvests but also the systems that people use to transport, store, buy and sell food.

“Food security is back on the agenda thanks to rising prices and the threat that climate change poses to agricultural production,” says the report’s author, Dr. Cecilia Tacoli.

“But policies that focus on rural food production alone will not tackle the rising food

insecurity in urban areas. We also need policies that improve poor people’s ability to access and afford food, especially in urban areas.

“Most people in urban areas must buy their food and this makes the urban poor particularly at risk. Any climateinduced disruption to food production, transport and storage – either in the urban area itself or in distant farmland – can affect food supplies and prices in urban areas.

“Yet most policies that aim to increase food security focus solely on boosting production from farms and fisheries in rural areas.

“The journey that food takes from a rural producer to an urban consumer involves many steps.

“It must travel through formal and informal systems as it is stored, distributed and sold.

Each one of these steps is a point of potential vulnerability to climate change. For con-

sumers, this will mean sharp and sudden increases in food prices,” Tacoli added.

The report highlights the link between income poverty and food insecurity in urban areas.

“For most low-income urban citizens food represents a sizeable portion of the money they spend. Even small increases in price would therefore have big impacts of food security, with citizens reducing the amount and quality of the food they buy.

Gunmen Kill Security Guard In Borno From Njadvara Musa, Maiduguri HERE seems to be no end to violence in Maiduguri, Borno State, as gunmen suspected to be members of Boko Haram sect attacked the Kaleri ward residence of a businessman, Alhaji Umar Ali Adam Kolo, and shot dead his chief security officer at 1.35pm yesterday.

Kaleri ward of the metropolis, according to Joint Task Force (JTF) sources, is one of the 14 identified black spot areas of Boko Harm insurgency in Maiduguri.

The victim of the attack, according to an eyewitness, was trailed to his duty post at the compound in a tricycle immediately after the afternoon mosque prayers by his assailants, who fired three shots into his head and chest.

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Why We Embraced APC, By Enugu Opposition Parties From Lawrence Njoku, Enugu of the All Sin TAKEHOLDERS Progressives Congress (APC) Enugu State said yesterday

Abia State governor, Chief Theodore Orji with some state government officials during an inspection tour of the New Government House under construction in Umuahia yesterday.

APC: Merging Parties Meet Next Week To Harmonise Issues

By Samson Ezea ARRING any last minute hitches, members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) will converge in Abuja on Friday April 5 to harmonise issues and decide on all the inputs and documents that will finally set in motion its application for registration by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

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The Guardian learnt yesterday that the meeting will be attended by the national leaderships of the four merging parties— Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC)— and members of the Joint Inter-Party Merger Committee, (JIMC), that is

coordinating the merger deal.

The JIMC had earlier in the month set up three sub-committees, comprising 20 members each, to design the association’s constitution, manifesto, logo and slogan as well as determine and examine all legal issues that will ensure full compliance with legal issues relating to the process of merger.

A member of the Merger

Committee revealed yesterday that the meeting would centre mainly on the constitution of the APC and agreements/understanding among the merging parties.

According to the source, the Constitution Sub-committee had serious challenges examining the constitutions of all the parties involved in order to produce a constitution agreeable to the parties.

Experts Urge National Insurance Scheme For The Elderly

By Joseph Okoghenun XPERTS have called on government to design a scheme under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to carter for the needs of the elderly, saying such is the practice in advanced countries under their social service scheme.

Because social care for the elderly is often labour-intensive, most countries give full support to the promotion of family care

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and the expansion and rationalisation of informal care on a voluntary or quasi-voluntary basis.

Services include transportation, friendly visiting, home delivery of hot meals, nurse visitation, and reduced-cost. But none of such services is obtainable in Nigeria so old people are often abandoned by the society in general and sometimes their children.

But the Managing Director of

Wellcare Home Medicals Limited, Dr. Jumoke Odunsi during a media parley in Lagos, said there is urgent need for the poor attitude of the Nigerian society towards the elderly to change.

Odunsi said some elderly people have died because they were either abandoned by their relatives to loneliness or not properly cared for.

She frowned at a common sce-

nario in Nigeria where some children of the aged had to abandon their parents at old age only to stage ‘a befitting’ burial at their deaths.

Odunsi, a medical doctor who claimed to have pioneered indigenous professional homecare giving in Nigeria, said her company was ready to partner with any organisation who make care for the elderly its corporate social responsibility (CSR) focus.

JTF Arrests Boko HaramCommandant In Kano, Beefs Up Security For Easter From Abba Anwar, Kano HE Joint Military Task Force (JTF) has captured one of the top commandants of the Boko Haramsect on Thursday evening in Kano.

The arrested commandant was said to be one of the leaders topping the list of Boko Harammembers declared wanted by the authorities.

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Although the spokesperson of the JTF, Captain Ikedichi Iweha confirmed the arrest, he refused to give further details to the press.

“Yes it is true that we have captured one of them, but I will not give you the details,” he disclosed.

It was learnt that the arrested Commandant was captured in Dorayi area of Kano city. It was further speculated that the arrested

person had just entered the town from Maiduguri, when security personnel succeeded in apprehending him during their stop and search operation.

It was further gathered that the suspect was arrested in possession of three sophisticated AK47 rifles and hundreds of round of ammunition stocked

in a jerry can.

Meanwhile, security has been beefed up in the state ahead of the Easter celebration tomorrow. More check points have been created in the state with security agencies taking their time to search vehicles on the roads. However, people went about their normal activities unhindered.

It was gathered that after the meeting, the merging parties would hold their respective national conventions where the members would approve the adopted constitution.

The source said: “In order to minimise contentions among the merging parties, two positions are already being canvassed by a section of the JIMC for choosing the members of the interim and substantive members of the association’s organs such as the National Working Committee (NWC), National Executive Council (NEC), and Board of Trustees (BoT) of the association, both at the national and state levels.

“Majority members of the JIMC canvassed for direct primary election, while some suggested indirect primary or consensus arrangement. On the issue of choice of national and state officers of the party, some members suggested that the choice should be based on the result of the 2011 presidential election, while that of the state officials should be based on the results of the governorship elections.

“If such this option is accepted and adopted at meeting, it means that Congress for Progressives Change (CPC) which polled the highest number of votes among the merging parties during the 2011 presidential election may produce the national chairman, while the deputy chairman or secretary may emerge from Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN).”

that they decided to join the new political formation as a result of the inability of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to reciprocate the support it had received from the South-East in the past 14 years.

They also lamented the second tenure of the state Governor, Sullivan Chime, saying it has become “a disaster, riddled with corruption”.

They stated that the state economy had been enveloped with deep stagnation, thereby rendering the people of the state hopeless.

The stakeholders made their position known after a meeting held in Enugu that was attended by members of All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) in the state led by Chief Peter Okonkwo, Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) led

by Osita Okechukwu, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) led

by Val Nnaedozie and All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) led by Emma Enukwu.

In a statement signed by the leaders released after the meeting, they stated that the need to halt the dangerous drift of the country into a failed state necessitated the merger of opposition political parties.

Okeke Joins Anambra Guber Race, Urges Peace In State PDP From Chuks Collins, Awka F there is anything the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) needs to return to winning ways in Anambra State and upstage the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) in the State, it is peace.

This was the submission of a governorship hopeful and a fresh face in the line-up for the 2014 governorship election in the state, Chief Walter Ubaka Okeke.

The University of Nigeria trained chartered accountant and key player in the oil and gas sector in the nation’s economy said he was convinced to come out in an effort to rescue the state from the social malady that has besieged her.

He noted that the party in the state has been in turmoil for too long, which has affected the development of infrastructures and services.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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NEWS Keyamo Gives Pan Ocean Ultimatum Over Flow Station Site AN Ocean Oil Corporation, P which is involved in the exploration of oil under OPL 275 in Abavo, Ika South Council of Delta State, has been handed a 7day ultimatum to relocate the proposed oil flow station at Owa-Alidinma back to ObiAnyinma in Abavo Kingdom or face legal action.

The ultimatum is contained in astatementtothemanagement of the firm on behalf of the traditional ruler of Abavo, ObiUche Irenuma II, Abavo and 36 other communities in OPL 275 by Festus Keyamo Chambers.

In the statement issued in Lagos, the lawyers noted that the plan to site the said flow station at Owa-Alidinma was a violation of an earlier agreement and understanding with the firm to site the flow station at Obi-Ayinma in Abavo community.

He expressed concern that the oil firm is being coerced into relocating the flow station to Owa-Alidinma community with no record of oil and gas deposits,therebyleavingAbavo, the host community with pain, pollution and poverty.

Anambra To Bury Achebe In Carnival Manner From Chuks Collins (Awka), Uzoma Nzeagwu (Awka) and Charles Ogugbuaja (Owerri) NAMBRA State Government A has promised to play a prominent role in the burial of late Prof. Chinua Achebe.

Anambra State’s Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Mike Udah, who revealed the plan, said Achebe would be buried in a carnivallike manner.

The promise is coming at a time when the burial date seems be in doubt as no one from Achebe’s family could confirm or deny the speculated May date to The Guardian.

When The Guardian visited the

Burial Date In Doubt home town of the renowned professor, members of the immediate family, Ogidi community leaders and officials of the state government expressed shock at the May date announcement.

While Anambra State Commissioner for Information and Culture, Chief Joe-Martins Uzodike, expressed shock at the source and manner of the burial date announcement, some of the professor’s relatives said ‘Ogidi was yet to properly

announce the demise of Achebe in the customary way’.

Uzodike said that the state government was yet to make official statement on the burial date and arrangement pending the return of Gov. Peter Obi, who have traveled to US to discuss with Achebe’s family.

President General of Ogidi Union Nigeria (OUN), Dr. Eric Obiakor, who said he has opened a condolence register at Ogidi Townhall to complement the one at the family

house of Achebe, said no one in Achebe’s family have mentioned the May date to him, even though he has been in regular contact with the family.

The National President of Ikenga-Ogidi Union, Chief Amechi Ekume, said the burial date of the renowned author could not be possibly announced without the knowledge of and consultation with the international community, the Federal Government, state governments and Ogidi community.

Dame Ngozi, who earlier gave the May date, however, reaffirmed her comment on the

From Chuks Collins, Awka HIS is surely a memorable period for Chief Akachukwu T Nwankpo,oneofthefewknown

Group Organises Empowerment Programme LAGOS-BASED Non A Governmental Organisation (NGO), Addright Foundation, will tomorrow March 31, in Osun State, organise a one-day empowerment programme tagged: A better Nigeria without oil and gas.

According to the President of the group,Ademola Awoleke, the programme, which holds at National Youth Center in Odeomu, is targeted at changing mindset of Nigerians about oil and gas by focusing on other sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, ideas, sports, talent, information computer technology, real estate investment and finance breakthrough tips among others.

Isoko To Bury Monarch URIAL obsequies for His B Royal Majesty, Ogbodu Whiskey Agbayeh 1, the Odiologbo of Olomoro Kingdom in Isoko South, Delta State have been outlined.

A statement by Olomoro Traditional Council and the families of Ivobae Agbayeh of Ekrewolowo, Uruabe quarters of the town, said the funeral rites will start at the late monarch’s compound on Thursday April 4, 2013 at 6.00 pm. The statement by Prince Goddey Ogbodu and Chief Moses Otomi added that the burial ceremony would hold the following day at Olomoro Primary School Field at 10 am.

70 Communities Confer Chieftaincy Title On Nwankpo

member of the prestigious kitchen cabinet of President Goodluck Jonathan, as his rumoured governorship ambition in his Anambra home state continued to get quality endorsements.

He was recently conferred with a chieftaincy title alongside his wife, Lolo Obiageli, by the 70 communities that make up the Olu Clan in the state, during a civic reception in his honour.

The occasion which was tactically planned as a way to say ‘thank you’ to him for coming to their aid during the 2012 flood disaster that enveloped majority of the areas, later turned into a kind of political rally.

It was held at the Ofala ground of the traditional ruler of Igbariam, Anambra East Council area of the state, Igwe Nzekwe Nkelly Kelly, the Okalakwu-Igbariam. It was earlier scheduled to hold at the township stadium of the council at Otuocha but they were forced to relocate it to Igbariam by some political exigencies.

burial date.

Meanwhile over 170 tributes made it to the condolence registeropenedattheUniversityof Nigeria Nnsukka (UNN) as staff and students of the university poured out their hearts unto the pages in honour of departed writer. Prince Sam Ezeanyika and Dr. Jonathan Okere, senior lecturers at the Imo State University (IMSU), Owerri, Imo State, also paid tributes to the late literary icon.

Makinde To Speak At Church Dedication HE newly completed catheT dral edifice of the United African Methodist Evangelical

Deputy Brand Manager, Honeywell Flour Mills plc, Ebele Oluwalana; Unit Head of Public Enlightenment, Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Reginal Peters; Commercial Director, Honeywell Flour Mills Plc, Lanre Jaiyeola and Unit Commander, Ojota FRSC, Commander Leye Adegboyega at the FRSC Easter enlightenment road show held in Lagos …yesterday.

PHOTO: SUNDAY AKINLOLU

Clergy Urges FG To Reverse State Pardon For Alamieyeseigha, Others S the controversy surA rounding the recent state pardon granted by the President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration to former Governor of Bayelsa State, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha and others is generating rages, members of the clergy from Remo Diocese of Methodist Church Nigeria, have asked the Federal Government to reverse the state pardon.

The clergymen, who made the call during the church’s 22nd Annual Synod of Methodist Church Nigeria held at Sagamu,Ogun State, said it

was becoming worrisome that government was granting state pardon and amnesty to people who have caused woes to the society in general and the masses in particular.

In a statement signed by Bishop of Diocese of Remo, Rev. Babatunde Taiwo, Very Rev. J. F. Osifuwa and Sir. O. A. Jibodu, the synod raised serious concerns on the state of insecurity in the country and “gross immoralities, even amongst the clergy”, adding that “ the tempo of these criminal activities have continued unabated in spite of serious condemnations from the hierarchy of reli-

gious bodies across the land.”

The members of the clergy urged governments at all levels to address the perennial issues of power instability in the land. “Regular power supply will definitely enhance economic growth and development, promote rapid industrialisation and revive moribund factories and industries across the country. The resultant effect is that unemployment and its associated problems, which are starring us in the face, have been addressed,” the synod said.

The synod also advised the Federal Government to take

the bull by the horn and address issues concerning Boko Haram insurgency with a view to stamping out terrorism in the country permanently.

The assembly urged the various producers of cements and their allied products to initiate immediate and proactive measures to stop permanently the various noxious emissions and other poisonous pollutants emanating from their activities in Sagamu and its environs, Ewekoro and its surroundings, and in other parts of the country where such industries are located.

Suswam Lauds Agency On Rural Infrastructure From Joseph Wantu, Makurdi ENUE State Governor B Gabriel Suswam has lauded the eloquent performance of Community and Social Development Agency (CSDA) in transforming rural communities of the state through quality execution of projects, and promised that government would pay its counterpart funds to the agency to further enhance the social economic lives of the people.

Suswam, who made the commendation in Makurdi dur-

ing the presentation of CSDA scored card and cheques to deserving communities of the state, noted that the execution of 159 micro- projects was no mean achievement.

“We as a government and people of the state are very pleased with the CSDA eloquent show of achievement.

We will ensure that it continue to function without interference from government, and wish all stakeholders to continue with their support for their projects,” the governor stated.

He charged the benefitting communities to apply the funds prudently, just as he urged the management CSDA to remain focus so that more communities in the state will attain developmental needs.

Earlier while presenting the CSDA score card under the period, the General Manager of the agency, Mrs. Rebbeca Afaityo lauded the cooperation, zeal and commitment the agency got from rural communities of the state in the execution of peoples’ oriented project in their areas.

Mrs. Afaityo who intimated that the execution of over 100 projects has enhanced improved access to health services, economic and social lives, environmental hygiene, economic and social wellbeing, water and sanitation, further said that about 11 local councils in the state have already apply to the agency to co-sponsor people oriented projects in their councils with specific reference to Guma and Buruku local councils, which she said, have taken lead roles.

Church, situated at 3 Akinsola Lane, Myoung Barracks sports centre, close to Yaba College of Technology, Abule Ijesha, Lagos, will be dedicated and commissioned under the Chairmanship of an elder statesman, Chief Arthur Eze. While HRM, Oba Adedapo Tejuosho, the Osile of Oke-Ona Egbaland and the Alaye of Odogbolu, Oba Adedeji Onagoruwa, are expected to be the royal fathers of the day, the Prelate, Methodist Church Nigeria, His Eminence, Sunday Ola Makinde, will deliver the sermon at the event, which will be coordinated by Chief of General Staff, Lt. Gen. Oladipo Diya(rtd).

Foundation Holds Health Awareness HIKE Okoli Foundation C (COF) has concluded plans to hold second edition of The Chike Okoli Foundation Grass Root Cardiovascular Health Programme in partnership with the Lagos State Ministry of Education to raise awareness among students and employees about the growing risks of cardiovascular disease in Nigeria.

According to a statement signed by Chairman of the foundation, Dr. Stella Okoli, the event which, holds on April 3 to May 16, 2013 by 9:am daily at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) and Lagos State Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), will afford experts opportunity to enlighten over 10,000 students in selected secondary schools across Lagos State on the risk of cardiovascular disease such as stroke and hypertension.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

NEWS Merger: ACN Begins Re-Validation Exercise From Emmanuel Ande, Yola S the Action Congress of A Nigeria (ACN) has concluded arrangement to seal its merger agreement with other political parties, it commenced re-validation exercise in Adamawa State yesterday.

The Adamawa State ACN deputy governor candidate for the 2012 governorship election, Alhaji Abdulrazak Namdas, told journalists yesterday in Yola that the exercise was to enable the party know its current membership strength in the state.

“For the purposes of planning, the re-validation exercise will offer the party the opportunity to ascertain the strength of its members ward by ward or local government by local government across the state, which will no doubt assist in its transition to merger with other political parties,” he stated.

Namdas, who described the re-

validation exercise as the last family census of ACN members in Adamawa State called on all supporters of the party to come out massively and re-validate their membership.

He said, “Our members are advised to bring along with them to the registration centres their membership cards, which information will be transferred into the new register on the basis of which new membership card will be issued to them.”

Namdas, who stated that the re-validation exercise was not fresh registration of new members, pointed out that very soon the party would commence fresh registration of new members. “At the moment,the party intends to take stock of its old members first before going into fresh membership drive,” he added.

The re-validation exercise, he said, would last for one week.

Chicken Republic Launches Spicy Crunch OR the customers’ delight Ftheand to maintain its edge in eatery industry, the Chicken Republic, a worldclass modern African Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) brand has launched its variant of crispy chicken named Spicy Crunch™ as well as the commencement of the revamp of its restaurants in a bid to offer its customers extraordinary dining experience.

Addressing journalists during the experiential soft launch at the revamped Bode Thomas outlet in Surulere, Lagos, the Head of Marketing and Public Relations, Mrs. Susan Rotimi, said that as part

of a global market repositioning strategy, the new innovation added to the brand will help customers get more out of life.

She said that, “Chicken Republic is committed to developing best-in-class ambience that offers customers more than an eating experience. This is the way we are living our commitment to helping our customers get more out of life.”

Rotimi explained further that the new product offering was part of the ongoing market repositioning strategy aimed at serving the consumers better.

Edo Lawmaker Advocates Compulsory Child Education From Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu, Benin City HE member representing T Orhionmwon South II State Constituency of the Edo State House of Assembly, Friday Ogierhiakhi, yesterday called on governments at the three tiers to make compulsory child education, just as he called on the Edo State Government to establish a campus of the state university on his constituency to explore the agricultural potentials of the area.

The lawmaker made this call yesterday when he presented scholarship awards, including school accessories and materials to 122 students in his constituency.

He said that the gesture was part of his electioneering

promises to the people in 2011.

According to him, “sound and qualitative education will be a mirage without a foundation and no child should be deprived of education because of his or her limitation; putting into cognisance that an educated populace is easy to govern, but difficult to mislead.

“Whenever I see my children beautifully dressed to go to school, I have this feeling that the less-privileged ones deserve same; hence my desire to provide for them and prepare them psychologically to assimilate whatever they are being taught.”

He said that the local government was the only reason why Edo State is regarded as Oil Producing State in the country.

Prof. Inno Ukeje, 75, Dies In Dakar, Senegal ROF. Inno Ukeje has died at the age of 75, in Dakar, Senegal. He died on March 6, 2013 at a private hospital of complications from the stroke he suffered in Nigeria in March 2011.

He was flown out of Nigeria for medical treatment and care in Vienna, Austria in April 2011, during which time he also travelled to the United States of America for further treatment.

In August 2012, he proceeded to Dakar, Senegal to continue treatment, until his death two weeks ago.

Prof. Ukaeje received his formal education at the Central Washington State University, Ellensburg, Washington, and University of Washington, Seatle, Washington, USA where he obtained his B.SC (1968) and M.SC (1969) degrees in Political Science. He also obtained his Ph.D (1978) from

P

Prof. Ukeje State University of New York, Binghamton, New York in Political Science with specialisation in International Relations and Political Economy.

He taught in several universities in the US before returning to Nigeria in 1979. Upon his return, he lectured in some universities in Nigeria including University of Lagos (1979 – 1981), University of Calabar (1981–1990) and University of Abuja (1990 – 2006), before he retired.

From left, President Goodluck Jonathan; his mother, Mrs Eunice Jonathan; Executive Secretary, Nigerian Christian Pilgrims Commission, Mr. John Kennedy Opara; Mr Ndudi Elumelu and the Minister of Petroleum, Mrs Deziani Allison-Madueke during Good Friday church service at Aso Villa chapel Abuja yesterday.

NOA Moves To Checkmate Social Vices On Campuses From John Akubo, Dutse PPARENTLY worried by the A insecurity in the country occasioned by the gullibility of the youths as willing tools for perpetrating violence, the National Orientation Agency in Jigawa State staged a value reorientation lecture for students of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel.

The Director General of the Agency, Mr. Mike Omeri in his address at the occasion bemoaned the situation on

the campuses of Nigerian tertiary institutions, where all forms of social vices have found a nurturing ground.

Omeri who was represented

by Director of Planning and Research of the agency, Mallam Garba Haruna said “the implication has led to the graduation of mediocre products who have found their way into the public and private sector of the economy, including the legislature and other government departments charged with the responsibility of translat-

ing government’s policies into tangible benefits for the wellbeing of all citizens.”

He pointed out that to reorder the situation, NOA is determined to seek ways of leading the Nigerian youths back to the straight and narrow path of propriety, ethical goodness and moral rectitude.

Jigawa State commissioner of Youths, Sports and Culture, Babandi Ibrahim Gumel said the school is a major stakeholder in the shaping of values and norms of the society

and the attitude of those that pass through them.

He commended NOA for introducing civic education into the curriculum of primary and junior secondary schools, adding that it has provided a unique opportunity for Nigeria to address ethical issues as well as values.

The papers presented dwelt on the effect of drug abuse, examination malpractice, armed robbery, cultism, religious violence and intercommunal conflicts.

‘Nigeria Has The Highest Number Of Children Out of School’

By Debo Oladimeji HE special adviser to Ogun T State Governor Ibikunle Amosun on Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Mrs. Hafsat Abiola-Costello has said that 10.5 million children are out of school in Nigeria.

Speaking on MDGs as one of the guest speakers during the 5th Bola Tinubu Colloquium, themed: “Beyond Mergers: A National Movement For Change, A New Generation Speaks” to mark the 61st birthday anniversary of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Thursday in Lagos, she said that the number of children out of school are more in the North East and North West.

“That consists the largest number of children out of school in the world,” she said adding that MDGs is an important topic for Nigeria today.

“Goal one of MDGs talks about the eradication of poverty and hunger. Goal two talks about universal basic education.

Goal three looks at the issue of women empowerment and gender equality.

According to her, based on 2012 data, Nigeria is off track in goal one and seven and eight. We are on track on goal two, three, four and six.

South Is Leading In MDGs “Goal five is a question. South West already met the goal. For goal three, in education, in some parts of Nigeria, we have met the goal. In the South and in North Central, some states have met the goal. But in the

North East and West there is still a big challenge,” she said.

“The MDGs is challenging for us because in Nigeria one zone could attain the goal and another might not. We have 36 states, some state could

attain the goal other might not.

Quoting renowned Nigerian political scientist, Claude Ake, she said that the assumption that there has been a failure of development is misleading.

“The problem is that it was not really on the agenda in the first place,” she said.

Zamfara Signs MOU With Russian Company For Solid Minerals Exploration From Isah Ibrahim, Gusau ORRIED by the total W dependence of the federal allocation for smooth operation of its activities, the Zamfara State Government yesterday signed a memorandum of understanding with a Russia-based company for the exploration of abundant solid mineral resources in the state.

Speaking with the newsmen in Gusau, the state capital, after the state executive council meeting held at Government House, Gusau, the state Commissioner for Information, Alhaji Ibrahim Muhammad Birnin Magaji, said the decision was part of the government’s determination to diversify its major source of income for the devel-

opment of the state.

According to him, part of the agreement was the allocation of 1000 hectares of land containing mineral deposit of the state, saying that it was among the few states with highest commercial quantity of different mineral resources in the country.

“We are in talking terms with international organisations, international bodies, and private investors, at least in the area of solid minerals exploration, as well as agriculture.

Only recently, a Russian company approached us and we are talking with them. When they came in, they saw a very arable land waiting for exploitation, a memorandum of understanding was even

signed,” said Magaji.

According to him, the state executive council has agreed to give them about 1000 hectares of land, so that they will start the development as part of the initiatives embarked upon by the state governor with a view to having a sort of economic means of survival for people of Zamfara State.

On roads, the commissioner explained that, the council has also approved contract for the reconstruction of a 39-kilometre along Gusau – Kaura Namoda road to Mother Cat, and 50 per cent of the total sum was given to the contractor, adding that the project would be completed within 18 months.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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OVERLAPPING WORD GAME with OLULANA KAYODE O8023183727 olulana3@yahoo.com Starting from the square numbered ‘1’, fill in the first word, writing from left to right. Also fill in the second word, starting in the box numbered ‘2’ You will observe that the second word will overlap the first word. Also, the third word will overlap the second word and so on. Keep on filling the words in a clockwise direction until all the squares are completely filled, using the clues/ definitions below:

Solutions To Overlapping Word Game ‘16’

Overlapping Word Game ‘17’ 1. Occur in successive turns

1. DISGUISE

2. Studio for an artist

2. SECLUDE

3. Rubbish

3. EXERT

4. Produce secretion

4. TRAUMA

5. Group organised to work together

5. ALAS

6. Punish by imposing arbitrary fine

6. ASTUTE

7. Official counting of population

7. TEMPER

8. Escort

8. ERECT

9. Being connected

9. TRADER

10. Prepare for publication

10. REBEL

11. Governor Danbaba Suntai's State

11. ELASTIC

12. Shopping centre in Ikeja, Lagos

12. ICICLE

13. 'Money' in Igbo language

13. LEAN

14. Citrus fruit

14. ANEMIA

15. Provide with a special quality

15. ANTHEM

16. A riddle

16. EMIRATE

17. Governor Peter Obi's State

17. TELLER

18. Quality of heat emission

18. REVOLVER

19. Defense

19. REACTOR

20. Put into effect

20. ORIFICE

21. Overpowering fear

21. CEASE

22. Arranged in regular rows

22. EXTERNAL

23. Pot from which tea is served

23. ALTER 24. RAIN

24. Town in Ogun State

By Bayo Ogunmupe\ 08034673443 http:/ogunmupe.blogspot.com

On The Path Of Winners HE value of originative thinking cannot T be overstated. It can do many things for you. Originative thinking can generate revenue, solve financial problems and create opportunities for you. It will take you to a new level personally and professionally. It can change your life. Consider these things you need to know about changing your thinking.

One, originative thinking isn’t automatic. A change in thinking doesn’t happen on its own. Good ideas rarely go out in search of someone. If you want a good idea, you have to search for it. To become a great thinker, you have to work at it. Once you begin to think originatively, the good ideas keep coming to you. Two, originative thinking is difficult. The only people who believe thinking is easy are those who don’t have the habit of good thinking. Nobel Prize winning physicist, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest thinkers who ever lived, asserted, “Thinking is hard work, that’s why so few do it.”

Ostrom the American economist who received the 2009 Nobel Prize for Economics for her analysis of economic governance. She was the first and only woman to win the Nobel Prize in this category. Her work was associated with the new institutional economics and marked the resurgence of political economy. Born Elinor Claire Awan in August 1933. She was born in Los Angeles, California, the only child of Leah Hopkins and Adrian Awan. Her father was Jewish while her mother was Protestant. Her parents became poor when her father left her mother.

Acquire Skills Of The Affluent you desire, you must visualize yourself doing it.

Otherwise you will never attain what you don’t see yourself doing.

As you strive to change your thinking, tell yourself these things. Change is personal so I need to change. Change is possible so I am able to change. And change is profitable so attaining my goal will become the reward of originative thinking. Your old age or circumstances don’t affect your adoption of originative thinking. But when you change your thinking, it will change your beliefs. And the corollary to a change in your beliefs Three, author of Think and Grow is that your expectations will change. Billionaire Rich, Napoleon Hill observed_ “More gold has been mined from the thoughts of man entrepreneur Richard Devos says that the only obstacle standing between a man and his ambition than has ever been taken from the earth.” is often the will to try and the faith to believe that When you become an originative thinker, it is possible. Indeed, a belief isn’t just an idea you you are investing on yourself. Gold mines possess. It is an idea that possesses you. Thus, the tap out, stock markets crash, real estate investments go sour but the originative mind first and most important step toward success in is like the diamond mine which never runs life is the expectation that we can succeed. dry.

However, changing your expectation changes your attitude. Your expectations have a Four, originative thinking is the tremendous impact on your attitude. Negative exbest gift you can give others. Well over 90 pectations are a route to failure. Which is why sucpercent of the human race go through life cessful people produce excitement, desire, without originative thinking. Henry Ford stumbled on it, using it to improve not only conviction, commitment and confidence. Those his own life, but the lives of all in his motor are characteristics which help a person to achieve success. What follows is that a change of attitude company. Learning to think is the greatest changes your behaviour. Since moods affect the investment you can bestow yourself. way you act, when you are happy you exude enBut one person cannot change the ergy and kindness. Our emotions are driving forces of our lives. What is an attitude? An attilife of another. You alone can change your life. Only when you make the right changes tude is the true nature in us. It is the true reflection of our past experience. It is more honest and in your thinking do other things begin to turn out right! Thus in order to attain what consistent than our words. Our attitude is the

Ostrom thing that draws people to us or repels them.

It is the librarian of our past. It is the prophet of our future. An attitude is a mood or predominant emotion sustained over time. That which holds our attention determines our actions. Your behaviour mirrors your heart.

Changing your behaviour changes your performance. Don’t ever be too impressed with your goal; be impressed with your goal getting. Reaching new goals and moving onto higher performance always requires originative changes. But if a change doesn’t feel uncomfortable, it isn’t really change. And finally, changing your performance changes your life. Progress always requires change.

With consistent change in performance, you have the power to change your life. To achieve a change of performance you first change your thinking. You have to think at the level of billionaires in order for you to become a billionaire. If you want to live on a new level, you have to think on a new level.

Adopt originative thinking to change your life.

Our champion for today is Elinor

Ostrom received a B.A honours in Political Science at UCLA in 1954, MA in 1962 and PhD in 1965. She married political scientist Vincent Ostrom in 1963. In 1973, she and her husband founded the Workshop in political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University. The workshop examined the use of collective action, trust and cooperation in the management of common pool resources. Her approach to public policy known as institutional analysis has been considered sufficiently distinct as a separate school of public choice theory. She authored many books in organizational theory, political science and public administration. At Indiana University, Ostrom held the rank of Distinguished professor and was Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the workshop. She was also the founding director of the Centre for The Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University.

Ostrom’s work emphasized the role of public choice on decisions influencing the production of public goods and service. Her field studies carried her to Africa and irrigation systems management in Nepal. She has argued against any singular panacea for social ecological system problems. In 2009, Ostrom became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Economics for her analysis of economic governance.

She shared the award with Oliver Williamson for their separate work on economic governance. Ostrom was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2011 and died of the disease in June 2012, at the age of 78. She was survived by her husband Vincent Ostrom who died shortly afterwards in the same month. On the day of her death, her last article: ‘Green from the Grassroots’ was published in Project Syndicate.

Lighthouse

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Truth Has No Elder Brother...

HO will tell them the truth? What they really need is W Psychiatry –— the study and treatment of mental illness, emotional disturbance and abnormal behaviour.

Whoever considers the slaughter of women and children an act of service to a loving God or to Allah or a passport to a blissful paradise (Aljanna) is not on this side of sanity.

Amnesty does not cure that.

It is quite different in the case of the Niger Delta. Militants of the region despite occasional excesses, are not insane. They are genuinely aggrieved. They have a genuine grouse against the Nigerian nation which eats their food then farts and deafecates on their plates. That’s what we do when we, in collaboration with foreigners, exploit the oil on their land, then leave their environment devastated. We are the ones who, as a nation, need to have our “heads”(leaders) examined. The offer of amnesty to the Niger Delta militants was a face-saving move born of the realization that we have really, really wronged these people. It was a redemptive gesture as much for them as it was for Nigeria.

Boko Haram is different.

It is savagery. Raving insanity. And all those secretly associated with the menace are sick to hell.

Given the chance, Boko Haram will slaughter all Christians by reason only of their faith; and all Southerners by reason only of their tribe.

Nowhere in Islam nor in its founder is the slaughter of innocents condoned. But the entities that people Boko Haram are not moved by the wails of babies nor the pleas of their mothers.

Amnesty, both in its spirit and its letter is totally incompatible with such psychos. It will in no way cure their blanket hatred of all Christians or southern Nigerians. Nor will it cure their appetite for bloodshed. Forgiveness is not for unrepentants.

It is with disdain that the sect will regard any “forgiveness” from “unbelievers”.

Again, amnesty invariably involves granting some demands of the beneficiaries. In the Niger Delta, such demands included stopping environment degradation and then providing infrastructure. That’s sensible.

What are the demands of Boko Haram?: That everybody in Nigeria must wear turban or hijab —- including the CAN president, Oritsejafor and Pastor Enoch Adeboye. That’s insanity.

Hear Boko Haram again: “The Nigerian state and Christians are our enemies and we will be launching attacks on the Nigerian state and its security apparatus as well as churches until we achieve our goal of establishing an Islamic state in place of the secular state.”

Are those advocating amnesty for Boko Haram not aware of this?

Or are they speaking tongue-in-cheek? Laughing at the rest of us when we turn our backs? There is indeed evidence that this is the case.

Hear the Emir of Zamfara, Alhaji Attahiru Ahmad, while express-

Does Amnesty Cure Lunacy?

ing his doubts over the idea of amnesty: “Where were our leaders when the Boko Haram were going to receive training outside the country? Let us check (examine?) ourselves; if there must be justice, we must go back to the basics…

“As a traditional ruler who lives with the people, I have come to the conclusion that if the so-called common man is left alone, there is going to be peace in the land. But any place you find crisis, just look, around, you must find the involvement of these two classes—- the elite and the politicians.”

Who are these elite and politicians of the North? The Babangidas, the Ciromas, the Tukurs…

There is hardly any society totally free of pockets of insanity. But they are kept in check by sane social forces —- the law, opinion leaders, public attitude. etc.

The North has failed to do this. Rather, it has wittingly harboured and nurtured the madness that has blossomed into Boko Haram. It has made its region fertile ground for psychopaths and allied loonies.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

Even as you read this, Fulani herdsmen, armed by the same northern Yemi Ogunsola forces, continue yemiogunsola@gmail.com their genocidal raids in Jos Plateau 08069074718 butchering women and children in their sleep.

A i pe k’omode o ma h’eyin ganngan. Ngba ti o ba r’ete fib o o, oju re o ja a —-you don’t dissuade an obdurate youngster from growing a buck tooth, when he discovers too late that he lacks enough lip flesh to cover same, he would have learnt his lessons…

The North deserves no pity.

But let’s pity the North. That is, the teeming masses of the North who are victims of their own elite.

If at all Boko Haram has to do with poverty, as some claim, then northern youths should go after their elite and politicians —- those who have kept the masses of their own people impoverished despite years of “fower” and ill-gotten wealth.

Today, its pathetic to see our brothers from the North line streets all over Nigeria like human rags…

The solution? A revolution spearheaded by enlightened northern youths. Possibly the Arewa Youth Forum. Shehu Sani should be helpful here. There should also be massive enlightenment campaign by both government and religious bodies against anti-social religiosity. They should be enlightened that the greatest act of God worship is care for man. They should know they are being used as cannon fodder by unscrupulous elites and politicians.

Then, henceforth, a state of emergency should be declared in any northern state that records any further attack.

There should then follow free psychiatric treatment for many so-called northern leaders first…. then Boko Haram members who voluntarily submit themselves for such.

I would have suggested excorcism too. But I won’t. I won’t because I suspect that involves taking Christian names. For instance, Adamu Ciroma will become Adams Christopher while Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida becomes Abraham Badmus Barnabas (not Barabbas please!). Not bad really, if you ask me; but there should be no compulsion in religion. Let’s all just be the best we can under our different faiths —- good Muslims like Nuhu Ribadu, good Christians like Dora Akunyili and good traditionalists like Wole Soyinka…

Won’t that be marvelous?

NB: News just broke now, as we mark Good Friday, that “they” have killed another 20 men, women and children in Riyom, Plateau State.

Calabar Mission For Vision Centre... Making The Blind See E LDER Enebedum Ekedife is an indigene of Nobi in Anambra State, some 300 kilometres from Calabar the Cross River State capital. For the past three years he was plagued with eye problems in both eyes and in mid 2012, he went completely blind. If he needed to eat someone had to be on hand to help him keep the food close to avoid spilling. Even as frustrating as that could be, someone had to lead him by hand and remain close by each time the 63-year-old visits the toilet so he would not soil himself or the vicinity. He could not do the simple chore of putting on his clothes or undertake other tasks. His daughter, Jane, had to attend to him forcing the 21-year-old to abandon her studies at the Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu.

But all that changed when he visited the Mission for Vision Centre in Calabar, where he was operated on the eyes and his state changed from blindness to good vision. “Many people who came to see me told me to come to Calabar and my daughter led me here by hand and last week I was operated upon and now I can see very well with both eyes,” Ekedife said.

He said that Jane, who is now ready to return to her studies in IMT, is ecstatic with his improved vision and is thanking God, the Cross River State Government and Tulsi Chanrai Foundation, operators of the free eye surgery programme.

Like Ekedife, Madam Rose Ubani, 58, a retired teacher from Abia State, is also full of praises for the Tulsi Chanrai Foundation.

Flanked by her two children, Barbara and Chinedu while narrating her experience, Ubani profusely shed tears of joy, as she could not believe she would regain her sight after two years of blindness. The fair complexioned woman said her eyes were covered by cataract for over two years, noting that she had thought that her enemies had prevailed over her and rendered her useless.

“I went to a traditional doctor who poured some painful substances into my eyes for over three months and nothing improved but rather my children saw a red patch develop in my left eye. It was while my problem was getting worse and I had to return home that my son’s friend visited one day asked why we had not been to Calabar. That was how we came to know that I can be treated in Calabar free and today I can see clearly,”

ated within the week and the previous week,” Sylvester added.

To ensure that everyone who needs the free eye services is fished out in the numerous villages especially those in Cross River State, the state government has a bus that provides the dedicated service of bringing patients from the 18 local government areas of the state to the eye centre in Calabar at no cost.

“There is a screening centre in each of the 18 local government areas in the state to identify and bring people who need surgery to Calabar to be attended to and from 2003 to February 2013, we have carried out 26, 633 surgeries for people spread across the South-South and South-East states of the federation,” Sylvester explained further.

The project, which started as a mere trial camp in 2003 and attended to just 1, 119 patients during the six months camping period, has because of its initials success blossomed into a full-fledged eye surgical centre. “This is in keeping with the Governor’s policy of reaching out to those who need government the most. The programme was meant for people of the state but there is no discriminating where the person comes from as everyone is attended to the same way free,” he added.

Chief Press Secretary to Governor Liyel Imoke, Mr. Chris Ita explained that to ensure sustainability of the programme, the Foundation has begun the training of six indigenous ophthalmologists both within and in India to increase and sustain the manpower base of the centre. ment provides the necessary infrastructure “This training is to infuse the right techniques she joyfully said. such as surgical equipment, hospital wards, and kind of eye surgeries done by the expatriates The testaments of Ekunife and Ubani resonate operating theatre, clinic, residence for expatri- into the local ophthalmologists to meet the with those of several others—young, old, men, ate doctors and project vehicles, the Tulsi increasing number of patients that throng the women, the rich and the poor who have regained Chanrai Foundation bears the cost of mainplace daily. While the Cross River State their lost or impaired vision through the free eye surgery at the General Hospital, Calabar, Mission for taining the expatriate doctors and managers, Government is through the programme demonVision, a partnership between the Cross River State drugs and consumables, supportive staff, and strating its care and commitment to the welfare of the day-to-day maintenance of the centre. the people, the Tulsi Charai Foundation, a vision of Government and the Tulsi Charai Foundation.

“Every patient who steps into this centre, rich the Tulsi Charai family, an Indian family which has Daily, the precincts of General Hospital, Calabar, or poor, has the same quality of eye surgery been living in Nigeria for over 100 years and doing located along the Mary Slessor Avenue always witand receives free drugs and free post operation textile business, uses the programme to give back ness a deluge of eye patients from nearby states checks,” the Project Manager, Dr. Richard to the society for which they have become part of seeking for free eye surgery, which is rapidly turnSylvester said. over time,” Sylvester said. ing the place to a “pilgrimage” of sorts.

He explained that plans are afoot to expand the The free surgery programme has provided free eye He said the 50-bed space of the centre is always filled with patients who are operated programme in the next few months by increasing surgery for over 26, 000 eye patients since it came upon on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays by the bed space from the present 50 to 80 while a into inception in 2003. Surgeries that ordinarily a team of expatriate ophthalmologists. phaco-emulsification machine, the latest on would cost between N75, 000 and N120 in private “We dedicate Tuesdays, Wednesdays and cataract surgery has been acquired to ensure medical facilities and upward of N30, 000 to N50, 000 in Teaching Hospitals are conducted for free in Fridays for surgeries. Out patient screening is speedy cataract operation so that even the rich on Mondays and Fridays while every Saturday, who often travel outside the country for same addition to free medication and accommodation we do post-operation check-up for those oper- need can conveniently visit the centre. for patients. While the Cross River State govern-

9

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

METRONOTES

Repair Of Enugu-Port Harcourt Road Raises Hopes On Enugu - Onitsha Highway

From Lawrence Njoku,Enugu AST Saturday, James had travelled from Port Harcourt to Enugu. He had expressed surprise on alighting at the Gariki Park in Enugu and had exclaimed, “You mean we are already in Enugu? This is unbelievable!” The last time he travelled on the road (seven months ago), it took the vehicle about six hours to wade through the muddy road to Port Harcourt.

Overwhelmed with joy over the short time it took him to get to Enugu, he declared that the rehabilitation on the road has given much relief to travelers, urging that it should be sustained on all roads across the country.

According to him, what used to be Enugu-Port Harcourt highway and others like that in the South-East had been nightmares to travellers.

This is as a result of ugly scars on the dual carriage roads caused by deterioration of the road that hindered free movement of goods and people. The situation of the road became so deplorable that much harsh and horrendous words were used to describe it, all in an attempt to call attention of federal authorities to the suffering of the masses.

Transporters, who resorted to making detour in villages around the deplorable road to either get to Umuahia, Aba or Portharcourt had threatened action against the government should it fail to rehabilitate the road before December of

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last year.

On several occasions, men of the underworld laid siege on the highway dispossessing commuters of money and other valuables, especially at the Lokpanta Junction near Abia State, where Hausa Cattle traders now use as parking lot for trailers.

Perhaps, it was in response to this cry by residents and road users that the Minister of State for Works, Bashir Yuguda, toured the road and other federal roads in the zone on September 2, last year, where he stated the desire of the Federal Government to repair them using the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency [FERMA].

He had said that immediate repairs would begin as soon as the rains eased, stressing that the same level of repair would be carried out in other failed roads in the zone with December 2012 as completion deadline.

Yaguda who inspected the Enugu-Onitsha highway, the Ekulu River Bridge, Emene along Enugu-Abakaliki highway and the Enugu-Port Harcourt road, added that the Federal Government had as at then paid N7 billion to the construction company handling the rehabilitation of the Enugu-Onitsha highway and reassured the people of the South East zone of its determination to complete all ongoing road rehabilitation projects in the area.

Travelling through some of the roads last

week, especially the Enugu-Port Harcourt, through Abakaliki and Onitsha, it was observed that considerable rescue work had been carried out on the roads, making them motorable again.

It was further observed that the double lanes on the Enugu-Port Harcourt highway had been restored save for an area near Ihube where one of the contractors, Setraco, was still battling to fix.

A traveler, Ndubuisi Ene told The Guardian that the prompt response of government to complaints of the people over the state of the road commendable.

He urged constant monitoring of the roads so that other areas that might give way after the rehabilitation exercise could be taken care of before the total rehabilitation as promised by the Minister.

Early in February, Executive Director, Operations in FERMA, Francis Ikpenwa, was on routine inspection of the 93 kilometer EnuguOtukpa road. He stated that the agency had introduced a new programme, termed “Preventive and Maintenance” for any road that was recovered to stop it from deterioration and attend to any identified failure immediately.

He said, “We have surveillance unit that ply the roads and makes sure that any identified

pothole is attended to on time and in that way, it will reduce much stress. We watch our contractors very closely and we don’t wait until they finish. As they work, they are rated. So if a contractor is not doing very well, we will check him.

There are many of them we have dropped while others have done very well. The contractors we have now are working very well.”

Managing Director of one of the companies working on the roads, Chief Festus Onuh gave kudos to the leadership at the Senate, especially the senate committee on works and FERMA for organising the rehabilitation, supervising the activities of the contractors and ensuring the contractors were paid for the jobs that they did.

He however suggested constant maintenance work on the roads, adding that serious retainership should be put in place for the maintenance of the road.

While praises are being showered on the rescue mission that had restored the Enugu-Port Harcourt highway, efforts should be made to hurry contractors, the CCC and RCC handling various areas of the Abakaliki-Onitsha highway to speed up efforts so as to complete the road before the rainy season peaks.

Till now, users of the highway are still being restricted to one lane of the road, the other lane having been closed completely awaiting rehabilitation.

Tinubu, Kuku, Support Inner Wheel’s War Against Sickle Cell

By Debo Oladimeji

HE International Inner Wheel District 911 Nigeria has launched a war against sickle cell. Tagged ‘Be a friend,’ it was launched recently during the flag-off of the 2012/2013 Star Project of the district’s Chairman, Mrs Mopelola Taiwo Adisa.

Mother of the day, Senator Oluremi Tinubu thanked the organization for initiating hip replacement surgery for adults with sickle cell disorder as this year’s star project.

Mrs Tinubu who was represented by Rev. Oluwafunmi Braithwaite-Elumelu, praised Mrs. Adisa, “for choosing to bring succour to those who are in severe pain.”

Sickle sell anemia is a highly prevalent disease in Nigeria. The World Health Organization has pronounced the prevalence in Nigeria to be as high as 20 per 1000 births.

“This translates to 150,000 people being born annually with the disorder in Nigeria alone,” Mrs Tinubu said.

She described sickle cell anemia as a major public health concern which not only affects the sufferers but individuals, whether they are relatives or neighbours to sufferers or caregivers.

“Our major challenge as a nation and as individuals is to improve the prospects for patients who suffer from the disease. We must focus on pre-marital counseling, early detection, intervention for preventable problems such as prevention of factors that may trigger a crisis or an infection, nutrition, folic acid supplementation and sufficient fluid intake.

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“Let me seize this opportunity to also inform this gathering that the Seventh Senate has taken legislative measures to secure the passage of the Sickle Cell Prevention, Control and Management Bill 2012 which will hopefully further bring succour to the patents of sickle cell,” she added.

Chairman, Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria, Prof. Olu Akinyaju, said the disease is hereditary. “When one inherits the sickle cell genes from ones’ mother and father, it is known as sickle cell anemia. There is need for basic heath care. A lot of research on what can be done to make sufferers grow older were discover during researches in America. The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Act was passed in the congress in 1972,” he said.

He lamented that Africans who ought to be at the vanguard of researches for remedies to the ailment, are not doing anything about it.

“Is it is not a shame that we are not doing anything to fight sickle cell? The government has not recognized it. We need a lot of advocacy. June 19 is the World Sickle Cell Day. The Inner Wheel should spread the news.

“I feel it is possible to have solution for some of the complications that they have. Those with high blood pressure and diabetes can survive with drugs. We have to do researches to fight sickle cell problem,” he said.

Co-founder of Eko Hospital, Mr Sunday Folorunso Kuku, averred that hip replacement is very important for sickle cell patients.

He pledged to help Inner Wheel to win the battle against sickle cell through his foundation.

On her part, Mrs Adisa urged all well meaning Nigerians to join hands with the organization in the fight against the disease with donations to treat 19 people with sickle cell in its

Mrs. Adisa, middle, with dignitaries at the event

custody.

“We need over N25 million to help the patients with sickle cell, from the Sickle Cell Foundation,” she said.

TheGuardian

10 | THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Politics Oluwole Awolowo’s Demise: A Matriarch’s Agony N Wednesday, March 27, the eldest survivO ing son of Late sage and nationalist, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chief Oluwole Awolowo passed on. He was 70 years old.

Awolowo, who is the Publisher/ Vice Chairman of the African Newspapers of Nigeria (ANN) Plc, Publishers of the Tribune titles, reportedly died at about 5.40pm Nigerian time at Wellington hospital, St Johnswood, London following complications arising from a car crash that occurred on September 30, 2006. He had earlier been on admission for about a year at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State.

Notwithstanding his health challenges following the accident, he devoted his life to the service of God and was deeply involved in evangelical activities. In the past four years, he authored a Christian column, Oba’s Lectern, in the

Sunday Tribune.

Born on December 3, 1942, Oluwole attended the prestigious Ibadan Grammar School in Oyo State and the Leighton Park School, Reading, Berdshire, England. He studied Business Studies at the Leeds College of Commerce and worked with the Nigerian Tobacco Company, Ibadan, the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation and the Nigerian Television Service, Lagos.

In the aftermath of his death, there has been an outpouring of condolences from Nigerians to the Awolowo dynasty. Chief among them has been President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who described the death of the Publisher of the Tribune Newspapers, Chief Awolowo as sad and painful, noting that he was a distinguished evangelist, humanist and community leader.

The President described the late Awolowo as a

worthy and honoured member of the Awolowo dynasty who diligently served God and humanity to the best of his abilities.

President Jonathan commended his steadfast, life-long commitment to upholding, maintaining and continually improving the Tribune newspapers which ensured that the Nigerian Tribune and its sister publications have remained an objective voice of reason in Nigeria’s media space and continue to offer invaluable services to the nation. “It is not a mean feat to have sustained the Tribune newspapers over the years,” the President said in praise of the late scion of the Awolowo family On behalf of himself, his family and the Federal Government, President Jonathan extended heartfelt condolences to Chief Awolowo’s immediate family, the matriarch of the Awolowo family, Mrs. Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo, other family members, the Ikenne community, the management and staff of Tribune newspapers, as well as the people and government of Ogun State.

But the Tribune Publisher’s death has been made more painful given that he is survived by his mother and matriarch of the family, Chief

H.I.D Awolowo. Mama turns 98 later in November. And it is indeed nightmarish to outlive your wards.

This is however not the first time the Matriarch has gone through such gloomy experience. She had a similar experience of mourning one of her children in 2011 following the death of her daughter, Otunba Ayodele Olubusola Soyode on Sunday, April 10 after a brief illness.

She was a dedicated lawyer who held forth first as a Partner and later Principal Partner in her late father’s legal firm, Obafemi Awolowo and co. thus ensuring that the legacies of our darling Pa Awolowo lived on.

At death, Otunba Soyode was aged 66 and was survived by her husband, Mr Tayo Soyode, three children (Mrs Dolapo Osibajo, Mr Ladipo Soyode and Dr Femi Soyode) and many grandchildren.

As condolences continue to pour in torrents for the departed scion of the Awolowo dynasty, it is hoped that the matriarch would draw strength from the praises and good words that have been used to describe her departed son in different quarters, and pull through yet another trying moment for the family.

Ekiti State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi reading a condolence letter to the Matriarch of the Awolowo Dynasty, Mama HID Awolowo, during a condolence visit to the Awolowo Country home, Ikenne, over the demise of her son, Chief Oluwole Awolowo, in Ogun State... yesterday.

Fayemi, Akande Visit HID Awolowo, Condoles Family KITI State Governor, Dr E Kayode Fayemi and the national Chairman of Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Chief Bisi Akande on Friday, paid a condolence visit to the matriarch of the Awolowo family, Chief HID Awolowo on the passing on of her son and Publisher of Nigerian Tribune, Evangelist Oluwole Awolowo.

The Governor who was accompanied to the Ikenne, Ogun State country home of the Awolowos, by Senator Babafemi Ojudu (Ekiti Central), Commissioner for Culture, Arts and Tourism, Chief Ronke Okusanya and the Special Adviser on MDG, Mrs Bunmi Dipo-Salami,

described the death of Chief Oluwole as a great loss.

He said the deceased was an embodiment of humility, courage and service to humanity, adding that he was never overwhelmed by the pressure of difficult times.

Fayemi, who had a private audience with Chief HID Awolowo before presenting her a condolence letter, also met with the two siblings of the deceased, Ambassador Tokunbo Awolowo-Dosunmu and Rev (Mrs) Tola Oyediran, as well as children of the late publisher.

Governor Fayemi said the late Chief Oluwole Awolowo emulated his father and late sage,

Chief Obafemi Awolowo in seeking the progress and betterment of the society.

He urged the children of the deceased to take heart and build on the legacy of their father.

Also speaking at the Awolowo residence, Chief Akande, who lamented the death of the late Oluwole Awolowo, prayed that God would grant the family the fortitude to bear the loss.

Prayers were offered for the family by the Anglican Bishop of Remo Diocese, Most Revd Olusina Fape.

The Governor later signed the condolence register placed at the Efunyela Hall within the compound.

ACN Condoles With Awolowo Family HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) has extended its deep condolences to the Awolowo family, especially to its matriarch, over the death of the family’s scion, Chief Oluwole Awolowo.

In a statement issued in Lagos on Thursday by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party said it received the news of Chief Awolowo’s death with great shock and

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much sadness, and prayed that God will grant him eternal rest and comfort those he left behind.

It hailed the late Chief Awolowo’s contribution to deepening the freedom of speech, a key ingredient of democracy, through his great efforts in sustaining one of the country’s oldest surviving newspapers, Tribune.

“Sustaining the rich legacy of the Tribune, which was found-

ed by the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, is a remarkable achievement, especially at a time that the newspaper publishing industry is facing great challenges, including from the so-called New Media.

“It is therefore to Chief Oluwole Awolowo’s credit, as the publisher of the irrepressible Tribune for many years, that he ensured the paper has continued to wax stronger and stronger,” ACN said.

Ondo State Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko with the Matriarch of the Awolowo Dynasty, Mama Hannah Awolowo, during the Governor’s condolence visit to the Awolowo family over the death of Chief Oluwole Awolowo, in Ikenne, Ogun state…yesterday

Yoruba Unity Forum Mourns From Iyabo Lawal, Ibadan HE Yoruba Unity Forum T (YUF) yesterday joined others to commiserate with the Awolowo family over the death of the scion of the family, Chief Oluwole Awolowo.

The vice chairman of the group, Bishop Bolanle Gbonigi, in a statement, said the YUF of which Mrs H.I.D Awolowo is the founder and chairman, mourns the passage of Oluwole.

The Publisher of the Tribune titles died on Wednesday in a London hospital at the age of 70.

The statement read in part, “The YUF received with deep shock but with gratitude to God the news of the death of Chief Oluwole Awolowo. The deceased lived a very simple life. He was a very hardworking man and a silent achiever with unobtrusive personality.

“For about four decades, he held forte successfully as the Publisher and Vice Chairman of the inimitable Tribune

titles, effectively steering the ship of the organization. Even in very difficult times for the print media in Nigeria, Oluwole Awolowo was always on top of the situation ensuring that the Tribune titles remain vibrant and independent. In the tradition of the Awolowo Heritage, he was a detribalized Nigerian patriot and a very committed Yoruba leader.

“In the last two decades, he

devoted his time and resources to the work of God propagating the gospel as a renowned evangelist. He was a philanthropist, always ready to assist the needy. It is heart rending and most painful to believe that my good old friend “Unbreakable” is no more.”

The group prayed God for the repose of the deceased soul and grant the matriarch of Awolowo dynasty the strength and fortitude to bear

Akpabio Sympathizes With Tribune OVERNOR Godswill G Akpabio of Akwa Ibom State has described the death of Oluwole Awolowo, publisher of the Tribune titles as a great loss to the nation.

He maintained that under the watch of the late Awolowo, the Tribune, one of Nigeria’s most enduring newspapers, gained greater national relevance and became a veritable tool of unity and a paragon of quality journalism.

He said the legacies of the deceased publisher would outlive him and his place would be cemented in the history of our nation as a man who did all the good he can and paid his dues to build a great nation.

He added that he was “extending to the family of the deceased and the management and staff of Tribune, the heartfelt condolences of the Government and good people of Akwa Ibom State.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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POLITICS

Jonathan

Tukur

Anenih

2015: PDP And Its Endless Reconciliation Moves

By Samson Ezea

mittee’s efforts failed to resolve the crisis rockINCE 1999, there have been several crises in ing the party in the Southeast states, especially Anambra whose crisis had become so prothe Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) at the tracted and complex since 1999. national and state level. Just like every other To make matters worse, some members of political party, the bone of contention in the the committee such as Chief Guy Ikokwu PDP has always been about the selfish political interest of the political gladiators, and not wrote a minority report accusing the leadership of the committee of not following due the interest of the generality of the people process in writing the report. they are leading.

At Umuahia, Abia State, the home state of During the administration of Chief Ogbulafor, members of the committee were Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the party’s platform, the party witnessed crises of nearly lynched by some angry youths who monumental proportions such as promotion were allegedly loyal to the party’s governorof political god-fatherism, expulsion of party ship candidate in the state in 2007, Chief members, imposition of candidates and lead- Onyema Ugochukwu. Enugu faction of the ers in an election, lack of internal democracy party loyal to former governor of the state, Senator Chimaroke Nnamani led by Barrister and others.

Ray Nnaji, refused to recognize the commitIt was the situation that drove most of the founding fathers of the party out. While some tee, arguing that Nwobodo was not properly of them were expelled from the party, others re-admitted into the party.

With this development, the party leadership left out of frustration. During this period, set up another reconciliation committee there were no reconciliation moves in the headed by Prof Jerry Gana to look into the criparty to appease aggrieved and estranged sis rocking the party in Anambra State. members.

Members of the committee include Chief With the late Umaru Musa Yar Adua’s emergence as President on the party’s platform in Okechukwu Itanyi, Chief Sonny Odogwu, Sen. Ike Nwachukwu, Chief Ebenezer Babatope, 2007, reconciliation efforts were initiated in Chief Chukwuemeka Chikelu, Ambassador the party when the then acting National Frank Ogbuewu and Chief Okpara Udensi.

Chairman of the party, Senator Ahmadu Ali Ogbulafor later summoned all the major paron the instruction of Yar Adua, set up the ty stakeholders in the state to Abuja for a Chief Alex Ekwueme-led Reconciliation meeting.

Committee to woo back aggrieved and But despite all the peace moves, the party estranged members, especially the founding went into Anambra 2010 governorship elecfathers that were frustrated out during tion as a divided house. Some members of the Obasanjo’s administration. party worked secretly with the ruling party in The Ekwueme committee, after several the state, All Progressive Grand Alliance weeks of meetings with aggrieved members across the country, submitted its report with (APGA) to ensure the defeat of PDP candidate in the election, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo. Till several recommendations which included today, PDP in the state is neither her nor there setting up of a separate reconciliation committee for the six geopolitical zones, especial- ahead of the next year governorship election in the state. ly the Southeast zone. That was how some of During the recent peace tour to the the founding fathers of the party such as Southeast zone by the national leadership of Alhaji Shaibu Oyedokun, Senator Jim the party led by its National Chairman, Alhaji Nwobodo and others who had left the party, Bamanga Tukur, majority of the party stakereturned. holders in the zone stayed away from the In line with the committee’s recommendations, the then National Chairman of the par- meeting in Enugu, a development many see ty, Chief Vincent Ogbulafor in 2008 set up the as an indication that all is not well with the Senator Jim Nwobodo-led Action Committee party in the zone.

For example, in Abia State, there has been on Southeast PDP. After several weeks of consome sort of battle for supremacy between sultations and sittings in the zone, the com-

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the incumbent governor, Chief Theodore Orji and his predecessor, Chief Orji Uzor Kalu. Kalu had recently tried to find his way back to the party but the move was frustrated by the party’s stakeholders in the state.

In Enugu State, despite the fact that the former governor of the state, Dr Chimaroke Nnamani joined another political party, People For Democratic Change (PDC) during the 2011 general election after being frustrated out of PDP by his successor, Sullivan Chime, some of his loyalists still believe that he will bounce back in the party.

Also, loyalists of the former national secretary and national chairman of the party, Chief Okwesilieze Nwodo are already strategizing for the soul of the party in the state ahead 2015, especially when it is obvious that power might shift to Enugu North in 2015. Speaking to The Guardian on the elusive peace in the party in the zone especially in Anambra State, a founding father of the party in the state, Chief Guy Ikokwu said that the development is not only in PDP, but cuts across all the political parties

But despite all the peace moves, the party went into Anambra 2010 governorship election as a divided house. Some members of the party worked secretly with the ruling party in the state, All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) to ensure the defeat of PDP candidate in the election, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo. Till today, PDP in the state is neither her nor there ahead of the next year governorship election in the state

in power.

His words: “There is nothing to worry about in PDP. Crisis is rocking almost all the political parties in the country. Which party is free from crisis? None, so why are people always talking about crisis in PDP? Even APGA has been in a series of crisis since inception. PDP will come out of its crisis a better political party, especially in Anambra.”

In Southwest zone, the national leadership of the party under Ogbulafor had in 2009 set up the Senator Ike Nwachukwu-led National Peace and Reconciliation Committee. The effort of the committee in resolving the crisis rocking the party in Oyo State and other Southwest states proved abortive as the crisis has continued to linger till date. It was due to the crisis that the party lost two states in the zone, Ogun and Oyo in the 2011 general election.

Many believe that another pointer that all is not well in the party is the outcome of the recent peace tour embarked by the national leadership of the party led by Alhaji Bamanga Tukur across the six geo-political zone of the country which many believed was a failure.

When Tukur and his team arrived Port Harcourt venue of the meeting for South South zone, reports had it that Governors Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers) and Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan (Delta State) walked out on the party. Their anger, according to reports, followed the donation of N1million each to six party chairmen in the region by the Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Chief Godswill Akpabio.

The money, which Akpabio gave after his speech, was meant for the party chairmen in Rivers, Delta, Edo, Bayelsa, Cross River and Akwa Ibom states. Akpabio said he was donating the money following the claim by Uduaghan that the chairmen were hungry.

Akpabio was quoted as saying: “My brother Governor Uduaghan said our members are hungry and that we must put food in their stomachs so that they don’t stray to other parties. I am giving all the state chairmen of the party N1million each for lunch. Our members must not be hungry.” Amaechi and Uduaghan have since denied walking out on the NWC members.

At the North-East zonal meeting held in Bauchi

CONTINUED ON PAGE 12

12 |

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

POLITICS

PDP And The Intense Search For Peace CONTINUED FROM PAGE 11 State, Tukur lamented the reception accorded his team. Apart from a majority of the governors who were not present, ministers who are members of the party stayed away. This made him read the riot act to them, saying no ministerial nominee will be cleared without the presentation of the party’s card in future.

The North-Central zonal meeting was not different. None of the governors from the zone attended, not even Benue State governor, Mr Gabriel Suswan who many believe is President Goodluck Jonathan’s man following his recent appointment into the party’s national caucus by the president.

Indications of cracks in the North-West zone of the party were very clear when the reconciliation train arrived Kaduna.

Three governors: Alhaji Sule Lamido of Jigawa State, Dr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso of Kano and their Sokoto State counterpart, Alhaji Aliyu Wammako stayed away from the meeting with no excuse or reason given.

Katsina State governor, Ibrahim Shema, came late to the meeting which had in attendance Vice-President Namadi Sambo, governor of Kaduna State, Mr. Mukhtar Yero; Kebbi State governor, Mr. Usman Dakingari; and former governor of Kaduna State, Senator Ahmed Makarfi among others.

At the grand finale of the tour, 21 out of the 23 PDP governors shunned the event. Only the governors of Kogi and Akwa Ibom States, Capt Idris Wada and Chief Godswill Akpabio respectively, attended the event. Five deputy governors were present. Although at the end of the event, Tukur and Akpabio offered different reasons for the poor attendance and absence of the governors, it was disclosed that the majority of the governors, especially second term governors, are not happy with Tukur’s leadership style and the support he is enjoying from the Presidency against the governors.

As Tukur and his team ended their peace tour, Chairman of the Board Of Trustees (BoT) of the party, Chief Tony Anenih alongside other members of the Board commenced another round of peace moves targeted at the aggrieved governors, especially from the North who have been talking tough.

It was revealed that during their visit to the Niger State governor and Chairman of Northern Governors Forum, Dr Muazu Babangida Aliyu, Aliyu made it very clear to them that Tukur’s leadership style is a major problem in the party as he accused him of running the party as his personal estate.

It could be recalled that at the peak of the Adamawa PDP cri-

As Tukur and his team ended their peace tour, Chairman of the Board Of Trustees (BoT) of the party, Chief Tony Anenih alongside other members of the Board commenced another round of peace moves targeted at the aggrieved governors, especially from the North who have been talking tough. sis between Tukur’s supporters and Governor Murtala Nyako’s faction, the PDP governors demanded Tukur’s removal, but President Jonathan refused.

Even after governor Sule Lamido’s Committee on Adamawa PDP Crisis made recommendations on how to resolve the crisis, Tukur remained adamant and went ahead to announce that Mr. Joe Madaki, his core loyalist, as the authentic state chairman of the party.

Confirming the deepening cracks in the party ahead 2015 general election, one of the PDP governors who pleaded anonymity told The Guardian yesterday that the problem in the party now is how to achieve peace, especially among the PDP governors, who are now at loggerheads with each other over the formation of PDP Governor Forum, Tukur’s leadership style and President Jonathan’s 2015 ambition.

“Many of my colleagues are not comfortable with President Jonathan’s second term ambition having had a pact of one term with us in 2010 before we gave him support.

“If the issue is not handled well, it might divide the party more ahead 2015 and many of us will leave the party and pitch tent with the opposition for a change of leadership.

“Tukur was lucky during the tour that he was not disgraced openly by the supporters of the governors in the various states. Members are disenchanted with his leadership style.

He was the one inciting President Jonathan against some of the governors,” the governor alleged.

On Anenih’s peace move, the governor said that the outcome would be known when it ends and National Executive Committee (NEC) of the party convenes.

So, the question is, will PDP’s present peace tours make any difference ahead 2015 or will it end up like the past ones?

Amaechi

Akpabio

COVEREXTRA Mrs. Bolanle Odulate-Ogunnubi, a clinical psychologist and counsellor, has worked with rape victims both in Nigeria and the United States (US), explained that it is an expression of psychological abnormality of an individual.

By Joseph Okoghenun

Rape affects the victim in terms of reproductive, psychologically and socially.

When a woman is raped, there is the possibility of her bleeding. Raped women can get sexually transmitted disease (STI) and virginal bleeding, among other health complications.

The psychological effect could be short or long-term effects. Rape victims are often shocked and confused and engage in selfdenial and self-blame.

‘Rape Is Manifestation Of Psychological Abnormality’

How rampant is rape in Nigeria?

T is more rampant than we want to believe, because there are lot of people going through it, but cannot speak out due to societal stigma.

Rape generally, regardless of the culture where it is done, is an act often done by sick people that want to take advantage of others.

I am not sure there is another factor rather than psychological reason why people rape others. We cannot blame it on poverty.

There are different forms of rape and it does not necessarily mean that intercourse took place. It could be oral, physical or intercourse or fingering.

Boys get raped too, but hardly talk about it and those who rape boys make them to do things to them.

It could be adult female asking a young boy to perform oral sex on her or touch her buttocks. We have to have proper definition of rape so as not to limit it to only sexual intercourse.

So, moral decadence cannot be blamed for it?

Degradation of societal values theory may be correct when one looks at it from the point that more people now use drugs and drink alcohol more than before, which impair their mental ability to do things they would not ordinarily do.

Most rape cases occur with someone the victim knows and trust. That is why you will see a father, stepfather and brother raping their daughter and sister.

What is the implication of rape?

Ogunnubi

I

Most rape victims end up with low selfesteem, aggression, depression, fear, anxiety, withdrawals from relatives and friends because they do not want anyone to ask them questions.

The social wellbeing effect has to do with stigmatisation and blame of the victim by society.

Can you relate the experience of some victims you have worked with?

I have worked with a girl that was abused by a respectable elder in a community in Nigeria.

She was about 13 years when she was first raped and the man raped her on three different occasions.

The man always came to the house to rape the girl when the parents or any other person were not around. The two other occasions were when the parents sent her to the man’s house.

She could not confide in her parents because she felt she might be scolded. It was few months (six months) ago that she got the courage to open up, only to realise that the man had raped her elder sister.

The elder sister blamed herself for not reporting her rape case, saying, ‘if I had reported my rape case, may be the man would not have rape my younger sister.’

In her late 20s, the younger victim is married now with two children. She is having difficulty in maintaining relationship with her husband, because anytime the husband touches her, she would scream, as she often remembers the rape experience.

She cannot leave her children for any person because of issue of trust. If she sees a person touching her children the way she is not comfortable with, she jumps up.

She would not send her children to school, because she is afraid that someone would abuse them in school.

The whole scenario is affecting the marriage, as the man is feeling that he is not getting the affection he needs from his wife.

You can see that the effects of rape live with the victim afterwards. If they do not get proper help, which they hardly get because they do not say it out, they carry on the experience into adulthood.

Another rape victim I have worked with in Nigeria, now 12, was raped by her stepfather when she was only seven years old.

The stepfather threatened to kill her and her mother if she dared tell anybody about the rape. She revealed the rape when her mother left the marriage.

I have seen two sisters, aged 16 and 14, having children for their uncle and neighbour respectively out of rape.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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ISSUES AND POLITICS

The Tragedy Of Imo State

By Festus Agunna HESE, certainly, are not the best of times for T Imo State. A lot of badly scripted dramas have, of recent, been playing out in the ‘Heartland of Igboland.

One of such dramas was a show on television organized against Chief Ikedi Ohakim, the former governor who has been out of office for nearly two years now.

The programme, or rather the show, came in an obvious continuation of the smear campaign against the former governor.

A friend of mine told me the story (I was out of the country on medical grounds) of Governor Rochas Okorocha and his estranged Deputy, Jude Agbaso’s outing on the African Independent Television (AIT) on January 14 this year.

Agbaso, popularly called tailor in Owerri, was Ohakim’s dressmaker and, therefore, a regular caller at the Government House, Owerri. And judging from how smartly Ohakim turned out in those kaftans, I must confess that Agbaso made good outfits for Ohakim!

But here he was on the AIT show that fateful day, eyes darting here and there in obvious discomfiture arising from lack of belief in the job he was doing, reeling out from a later-to-be- discredited document, how Ohakim allegedly misappropriated N62 billion!

As the deputy read the script, the governor sat and watched like the fabled Prince Philip of Macedonia!

After the deputy finished, my friend further narrated, the governor took over to harangue Ohakim: the former governor was the reason the current Imo government was not paying contractors; Ohakim was the reason why Imo State was once again a landscape of refuse

mountains; indeed, Ohakim was the reason for the seeming confusion characterizing the conduct of public affairs in Imo State at this time!

Nearly two years in office, the governor and his deputy are still clueless about what to do in Imo State and they have one man to blame for that: Ohakim!

And so, to complete the blame game, the government set up three judicial panels, all at once, to look into how else to completely finish this Ohakim.

Well, before I could digest all that and other stories that made the front pages in my absence, Jude Agbaso himself had become a hunted man.

He is accused by the Imo House of Assembly, a parastatal of the Government House, where the Speaker is said to act like the governor’s dutiful PA (Personal Assistant), of allegedly collecting a bribe of N458 million from the Managing Director of JPROS International Limited. Agbaso has called his travail political witch-hunting (really?) Well, may be.

But the House has insisted that he took the bribe and for that, it has passed a vote of no confidence on him and commenced impeachment proceedings against him.

The bribery accusation is not surprising to anyone familiar with what is going on in Imo State at the moment.

In which other state in Nigeria would government award multi-billion naira contracts without tender, without designs, without bills of quantity, without any documentation whatsoever?

In which other state, except Imo, would a government pay upfront 100 per cent of the cost of a contract? For what motive are con-

Mimiko

Unveiling The Ondo Smartcard For Good Governance

By Durojaiye Adinlewa N Ondo State, the residents are about to enter a new era. This is a dispensation of Smartcard Deployment for Multi-purpose Government Social Services Management.

The introduction of the new access card will cut some of the red tape involved in obtaining health, education, agriculture and social services, while delivering a more convenient, efficient and secure system for obtaining government services benefits.

The smartcard project, otherwise known as State Residency Card (Kaadi Igbe Ayo), affords the government the opportunity to have an idea of the number of people within

I

its territory.

It facilitates the categorisation of the citizenry for governance processes and service delivery. It is a recipe for planning and development.

Kaadi Igbe Ayo offers the administration of Dr. Olusegun Mimiko the platform to continue the good governance it initiated in the state during the first term.

During the first term, Mimiko, a visionary leader, employed strategic planning to initiate superlative programmes.

His first term administration recorded many firsts. The Ondo government Abiye programme continues to receive applause within and outside the country.

Okorocha

Agbaso

tracts awarded in this manner and paid for?

If a contractor could allegedly part with almost half a billion in kickback, he earns the right to abandon the contract!

It is no surprise, therefore, the new administration has not completed one kilometre of the roads that are weekly advertised on AIT. Today, the government cannot even remove refuse from the streets of Owerri; it owes workers months of salary arrears and

allowances and is apparently clueless about the precarious security situation in the state.

And, yet, Okorocha wants to be the much talked-about Nigerian President of Igbo extraction that everyone expects to happen sooner or later. And the question is, if you cannot trust someone with small things, how can you trust such a person with big things?

The Okorocha administration has told Imo people and Nigerians that it has built a worldclass primary school in each of the 305 INEC wards in the state. But, we all come from wards in Imo State.

Except the one deliberately exhibited on Wetheral Road, Owerri, the government’s world-class schools, for which they demolished Ohakim’s millennium classrooms all over the state, do not exist anywhere else in Imo State.

The touted 27 new General Hospitals built by the administration do not exist anywhere in Imo State.

As this macabre dance continued, Agbaso allowed himself to be mesmerized by his principal, riding in the same car with the governor, denying his resignation, denying the padlocking of his office and his programmed impeachment, thus confusing Imo people about what is going on.

But, Jude and Martin Agbaso will soon learn that dealing with the Imo governor is like riding a tiger’s tail: they may just end up in the tiger’s bowel.

Of course, the governor does not want Jude to resign; he wants him impeached and disgraced out of office.

It is ridiculous for Agbaso to link his travails to 2015. Did it just dawn on him that he and his brother, their financiers and supporters, may have naively betrayed Owerri zone?

Why is he now craving the sympathy of Imo people for helping Okorocha and Udenwa to destroy the Imo Charter of Equity out of their own selfish ends?

It ought to have occurred to them that what is happening now was bound to happen!

The tragedy of Imo State is that every important stakeholder appears to be acquiescing to what is going in the state at the moment!

At a time like this, I am compelled to ask, at what point will people like Chief Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu, Dr. Ezekiel Izuogu, Dr. Pascal Dozie, Chief Udunna, Chief I.D. Nwoga, Archbishop JV Obinna and other elders of the state step in to retrieve the state from some marauding cowboys?

Why are those gaudily attired traditional rulers mortgaging their conscience to clap for the macabre dancing going on in Imo? This matter is no longer about Ohakim, no matter how paranoid his traducers get about him.

Ohakim left office almost two years ago. The matter is how to save Imo from further destruction.

All I have to say to everybody who is kowtowing to these predatory young men in power is that it is not good to swallow disgusting phlegm because of hunger!

-Agunna lives in Owerri

So effective in delivering safe motherhood by tackling infant and mother mortality, the programme attracts patronage from the neighbouring states.

The icing on the cake of the programme is its recommendation by the World Bank to the African governments as solution to the frightening infant and mother mortality rates in the continent.

The programme has been resoundingly successful, but the coming on stream of the Kaadi Igbe Ayo project means the safe motherhood initiative can still achieve greater heights.

The citizenry identification, via the residency card project, will give government a general idea of the funding and logistics required to deepen the Abiye programme.

Besides, the smartcard project will eliminate those who have been ‘gate- crashing’ into the state from the neighbouring states to benefit from the programme, as beneficiaries will now be attended to strictly on the basis of the presentation of the residency card.

Another novel project of the administration is the Agricultural Villages established to ensure food security and tackle youth unemployment.

Subsequent implementation of the programme now that the smartcard project is in place will take into account the number of youths to plan for.

Education has its pride of place under the state government; hence the school environment is getting so much attention, as model and mega schools dot the state’s entire landscape and children are conveyed to school in shuttle buses free of charge.

Government must know what to expect, in terms of enrolment into schools. Kaadi Igbe Ayo takes care of this and ensures provision for undergraduates at the tertiary level, in terms of scholarship and bursary awards.

Social services, like water, electricity, roads and health for other segments of the society outside those

captured under the safe motherhood initiative are dear to the heart of the governor.

The State Residency Card project allows government to know who the targets of the services are; provide a means to identify such targets at the service points; and audit the quantity and quality of the consumed services.

This tripod of know-identify-audit is dictated by principles of economics and resource management.

The Mimiko government has done so much to uplift the market men and women from squalor and the data from the Kaadi Igbe Ayo project will determine the adequacy or otherwise of the modern markets constructed by the state administration.

Artisans, including mechanics, who the government has been trying to relocate from the townships to pave the way for urban renewal, also have their own benefit under the project.

The smartcard project will guarantee the provision of resources for them.

The law enforcement angle to the project is that it is sure to promote systematic development of database for security and surveillance purposes.

Above all, the Ondo State Residency Card is a veritable tool to monitor relevant tax data for individuals and corporate entities.

One sore point about Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) over time, and this is not limited to Ondo State, is that majority of the residents don’t pay tax.

The joke is that about 80 per cent of the state population evades tax, thereby limiting government resources to the funds from the Federation Account.

But the truth of the matter is that a citizen who does not pay tax has lost his right to good governance, the type that the Mimiko administration has provided over the last four years.

-Adinlewa is an Akure, Ondo Statebased social commentator

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 17

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Love&Life

... Celebrating The Feelings You Share!

With Michael Uchebuaku

IN THIS EDITION

Princess Of

Love

True Confession:

‘I’m Finding It Difficult To Choose Between Two Lovers’

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Link-Up (Love/Dating Connections) True Confession From Abroad:

I Trapped My Man With ‘Pregnancy’ And Forced Him To Marry Me

Omotola Jalade Ekeinde..

Love News: Having Sex Can Increase Your Lifespan

Love Connections

‘omosexy’ If you want to be our next Princess of Love, e-mail or forward your photos/data to ireto007@yahoo.com. Call 07031028714, 07032944123.

‘I divorced my abusive husband after sleeping with his friend’ T was exactly one year ago. I was so Ibeing depressed and ready to give up on ever happy. My husband at the time was being very emotionally and verbally abusive.

I got an e-mail from my husband’s best friend.

He was wondering how we were doing, and needed to talk. He had just split with his girlfriend, and was devastated. I reached out to him, and we started talking over the e-mail.

It progressed over a few months to cyber-

Love Adventure sex. I had a vacation coming up, and was going to visit my daughter. He lived less than an hour away from her. I asked him if he would like to spend a couple of days with me, and we made plans for that weekend.

I met him at his new apartment, and we had some wine and talked. He was incredibly good looking, and so sweet and kind. We ended up having sex. It was the most amaz-

ing sex in my life. He could do things with his tongue that I have never felt in my life.

Well, it was only a couple of days and one night, but he helped me to snap out of my pity party, and actually divorce my abusive husband. I keep in touch with him, and he has since gotten back together with his girlfriend. It was one of the best experiences of my life, and I do not feel guilty at all.

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

18 |

LOVE&LIFE Dear Love Doctor, My boyfriend of four years and I were having major problems for about two years. I ended up meeting a man from another state and we have been talking for about four months. That man and I believe we are soul mates. My boyfriend has changed back to being the man I met and fell in love with but now I don’t know what to do. I think I need to meet my potential soul mate in order to make a decision on which relationship to pursue. Both men know all about each other.

Should I go meet the man in the other state?

Love Dictionary

‘I’m finding it difficult to choose between two lovers’ Advice: By all means, go meet him. But please, keep yourself safe. You apparently only know this guy from the Internet at this point. Yes, people absolutely can (and do) meet their soul mate on the Web. But people also sometimes find that the soul mate via chat is either a dud or even dangerous in person. As a 30-something, I expect you know how to

True Confession

the out-of-stater. The “what-if guy” will prevent you from committing as deeply and truly as you should if you choose to stay with your boyfriend.

Keep yourself safe. Meet the guy.

Then choose, knowing what the choice is really about.

make sure that such a meeting occurs in a way that doesn’t make you vulnerable.

Why do I think you should meet?

Because if you don’t, you will always *Send your comments/stories to Love wonder “what if.” Every time you and Doctor. E-mail: ireto007@yahoo.com your boyfriend have a disagreement, he’ll be competing with your fantasy of If you’re in a crisis, call 07031028714

Love News

What Is Oral Sex? Noun Sexual activity in which the genitals of one partner are stimulated by the mouth of the other; fellatio or cunnilingus.Oral sex is sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a sex partner by the use of the mouth, tongue, teeth or throat. Cunnilingus refers to oral sex performed on females while fellatio refer to oral sex performed on males. Anilingus refers to oral stimulation of a person’s anus. Oral stimulation of other parts of the body (as in kissing and licking) is usually not considered oral sex. People may engage in oral sex as part of foreplay before sexual intercourse, during, or as intercourse.

Contraception and safe sex Oral sex may be practiced by people of all sexual orientations. In heterosexual contexts, oral sex is used by some couples as a method of contraception and may be chosen as an alternative to vaginal intercourse for this reason. Oral sex alone cannot result in pregnancy.[1] Under any normal circumstances, there is no way for sperm from the penis to enter the uterus and Fallopian tubes to fertilize an egg; in humans, there is no connection between the gastrointestinal system and the reproductive tract.[nb 1] Ingested sperm will be killed and broken down by acid in the stomach and proteins in the small intestine. The breakdown products will be absorbed as a negligible quantity of nutrients.

However, the act does carry a potential risk of pregnancy if semen from the man comes in contact with the vaginal area indirectly. This can occur if the semen in the ejaculate is carried on the fingers, hands, or other body parts; and comes in contact with the vaginal area. It is therefore still necessary to exercise caution when having oral sex to prevent pregnancy.

Oral sexual activities are not necessarily effective methods of preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), although some forms of STD are believed to be less easily spread in this way, and oral sex has been recommended as a form of safe sex.[2][3][4] In the United States, no barrier methods for use during oral sex have been evaluated as effective by the Food and Drug Administration.[5] However, a barrier protection like a condom for fellatio or dental dam for cunnilingus can offer some protection from contact when practicing oral sex.[6] Oral contact should be limited to the protected areas. A makeshift dental dam can be made out of a condom[7] or a latex or nitrile glove.[8] However using a real dental dam is seen as preferable because real dental dams cover a larger area, avoid accidents caused by “slipping” outside the covered area, and avoid the risk that makeshift versions may be accidentally damaged or poked with the scissors during the cutting procedure.

Source: en.wikipedia.org.

Having sex can increase your lifespan Having sex is a major step in any relationship. It’s a good idea to discuss your past before you have sex. Also practice safe sex.

Sex. This three-letter word must have reams of literature devoted to it. Right from how to satisfy your partner sexually to how important it is in a relationship. And of course practicing safe sex, which has become increasingly important in an age of sexual liberation and multiple partners. Pleasure is important, but health even more so. A few interesting facts we often come across about sex:Having regular sex can increase our life span You can burn calories while indulging in sexual intercourse It can relieve stress It’s good for our overall health and well-being It helps you look younger So yes, sex is great for us. But what makes it even more fulfilling is when it is blended with a healthy dose of intimacy in a relationship. Casual sex may be exciting initially, but it tends to lose its appeal after a while and carries it’s own health risks.

Each relationship is unique, and while some may have sex fairly early in the relationship, others take some time to reach that stage. A few things to bear in mind before indulging in sexual intercourse: 1. Maturity of the partners involved Although the age of sexual consent seems to have fallen drastically, it is wise for two people to be relatively mature, physically and emotionally before having sex.2.

It should be consensual Both partners should as eager and agreeable to it.

Having sex is a major step in any relationship and will alter things forever.

3. Comfort level Don’t make this decision lightly. There should be an ease and comfort around each other that makes you able to discuss any concerns or fears you may have about having sex.

4. Sexual history Some couples have sex in the heat of the moment. But some enter into it as a planned decision. And since you’re entrusting someone else with your body and your heart, you may like to know about each other’s past. Both partners should be open and honest. If you have had several partners in the past tell the truth. And try not to be critical of the other. Fine, so he’s more experienced but he’s being sincere about it.

5. Better safe than sorry If you’ve both been in one or more relationships earlier, you might even decide to get blood tests done just to feel reassured about STD’s and the like. Bringing this up does not mean you distrust your partner or doubt his/her sexual history, but that you are looking out for each other’s interests and health. Do not be afraid to bring this up.

6. Safe sex and contraception Whether in the heat of the moment or planned to the minutest detail, always practice safe sex. The condom is the safest bet to protect you from sexual diseases and

the transmission of infection . It should be worn throughout intercourse and not only later in the act or when you are near climax.

Apart from infection, the other repercussion of sex may be (unwanted) pregnancy. If you are in a casual relationship or have just started exploring whether you can make it work, you may need more time before deciding to have kids. Do choose a method of contraception that suits you. It may be the condom again, male or female. Or women can choose from a range of contraceptives like the Pill, diaphragm, IUD, IUS, morning-after pill, mini- pill etc.

7. Relax. Enjoy Sex between two consenting adults in a serious relationship who are committed to each other, can be the ultimate physical expression of a deeper bond. Make your first time together special. A few pointers to keep in mind: 8. Take her breath away Create the right ambience. Mood is everything. Let her realize how you’ve gone out of your way to make your first time together really special.

Dim the lights, put on some slow, sensual music and romance her senses. If you’ve called her over for a meal include some aphrodisiacs like oysters or a dessert like strawberries and cream, which conjure up images of sensual scenes in movies!

9. Kiss and caress Start with lingering caresses and focus on her erogenous zones. Build up to heated kisses and explore each others bodies like you want to etch it on your memory forever!

10. Anticipation is the key Don’t be mechanical. Go with the flow and use your instincts.

Spend lots of time on foreplay and make her beg for more.

Tell her how beautiful you find her. With a woman, it is very important that her mind and senses should be aroused as much as her body.11. Communicate Don’t just turn over and snore once you’re done. Spend time cuddling and on pillow talk. Or even tell each other what you really liked so that you have a good idea what excites the other and can use it to your advantage the next time.

Sometimes, when a couple has been involved, living together or married for some time, the sex may begin to get predictable or may even lose that spark. Try and work towards keeping things interesting. A few tips:12. Impulse is the key Like the Nike ad says,” Just do it.” Don’t wait only till the lights are out when you’re probably so tired with the day’s activities that all your body craves is sleep. Just like you would plan any important event in your life, make the time to have sex!

13. Be innovative Don’t confine sex to the bedroom; find new places. You might like to make out in your car like you used to or even in the shower. Also don’t stick to standard positions. Be creative! If your imagination isn’t enough, buy the Kamasutra!

14. Spice it up Look upon sex as a stage production that requires the right costume and props to be successful. Invest in some sexy lingerie, silk sheets or even scented lotions, for a good old massage to get the senses alive. And if the occasion calls for it, play out fantasies!1

or 08023700641. For free marriage/relationships counseling, call Love Doctor Mike 07031028714, 08023700641 or Chris 08023913619.

Visit www.romancestory.org

Romantic Jokes The Mailman’s Retirement It was the mailman’s last day on the job after 35 years of carrying the mail through all kinds of weather to the same neighbourhood.

When he arrived at the first house on his route, he was greeted by the whole family there, who congratulated him and sent him on his way with a big gift envelope.

At the second house, they presented him with a box of fine cigars.

The folks at the third house handed him a selection of terrific fishing lures.

At the fourth house, he was met at the door by a strikingly beautiful woman in a revealing negligee. She took him by the hand, gently led him through the door, and led him up the stairs to the bedroom where she blew his mind with the most passionate love he had ever experienced.

When he had had enough, they went downstairs, where she fixed him a giant breakfast: eggs, potatoes, ham, sausage, blueberry waffles, and fresh-squeezed orange juice. When he was truly satisfied she poured him a cup of steaming coffee.

As she was pouring, he noticed a dollar bill sticking out from under the cup’s bottom edge. “All this was just too wonderful for words,” he said, “but what’s the dollar for?”

“Well,” she said, “last night, I told my husband that today would be your last day, and that we should do something special for you. I asked him what to give you.”

He said, “Fuck him, give him a dollar.”

The lady then said, “The breakfast was my idea.”

Words Of Wisdom Beauty is not everything. Good character is more important than beauty.

Lovers' Answers Game The rule: Ask the opposite sex one question about love, and choose your lover from the top 3 answers.

Sandra, 21, on 08066047789, is asking all men: “Why do guys find it difficult to trust girls in a relationship?” *Call Mike: 07031028714 to send questions or issues.

Fertility Problems/ Miscarriages/ Seeking Male Child Are you finding it difficult to conceive, have miscarriages or need a baby boy? Call 07025350586 or 08122352054.

Premature Ejaculation/Low Sperm Count – Solution is here. Call 07025350586.

Baby Sex Selection – Decide the sex of your baby (male or female). Call 07025350586.

Call Mike on 07031028714, 08023700641 to link up and for direct hook up. Also call if you have engagement, marriage, wedding, anniversary or birthday announcements to make.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

| 19

LOVE&LIFE

ROMANTIC PLACES, FLIGHTS & CRUISES ... hotels, airlines, ships, restaurants, clubs, resorts, beaches & more.

Aso Rock and Caves: Spectacular Abuja Tourist Attraction HETHER you are on a holiday or a business trip to Nigeria, W visiting Aso Rocks and Cave is a must-do.

Aso Rock is the largest and tallest rock in Abuja and is about 936 meters above sea level. Its location is scenic, lush yet urbanized as the rock overlooks residential quarters, an office building and a presidential villa. It is an ideal spot to get a bird’s eye view of the city. The serenity surrounding the rock creates the whole feel of an island within the city’s parameters.

The word Aso means Victory in Gbagyi dialect. The Aso Rock and Caves are significant in culture and also, have quite a few myths and stories associates with them. To date, they are taken care of by local priests of high stature. Even if you are planning to have a climb or enter the caves, you may be asked to seek permissions from the priests.

Aso Rock and Caves symbolize Victory in Nigerian culture. The Gbagyi people, also called the Gwai are known as the courageous and victorious of all. They are the people of victory. Aso

rock, dominates the city’s landscape being the largest rock within the metropolis’s parameters. The name Aso rock is synonymously used to describe Nigeria’s capital as a symbol of power, strength and success. It is the magnificent and spectacular ruling enigma of the rock that makes it a symbol of power in Nigerian folk tales.

Other than the rock itself, the caves within the rocks are also spectacular and hold equal fascination for travellers and visitors. History tells us that caves within the huge rock provided a perfect hiding place and protection during inter tribal wars.

On your way back from Aso rocks and caves, it’s also recommended to visit the Aso Rock Park and zoo adjacent to the rock.

The park provides a complete entertainment and activity for the whole family. There is a huge play area and up close encounters with various animals, including monkeys, donkeys and giraffes.

Aso Rock and caves are easily accessible from the city centre

and also, if you are an International traveller you can get direct flights to Abuja from London Heathrow with Arik Air. Points to remember: The rock is the largest within the Abuja metropolis, ranging about 936m above sea level, dominating the landscape of the capital city and overlooking residential quarters and office buildings like The National Assembly, The Supreme Court and The Presidential Villa.

The rock has become synonymous with the Nigerian nation’s seat of power.

It has some caves within the structure which can be visited by tourists with the permission of the local priest.

Aso people used to take refuge in the cave during intertribal wars.

The rock is a sight worth seeing for every visitor in Abuja.

Courtesy: www.zimbio.com Photo: www.nairaland.com

I trapped my man with ‘pregnancy’ and forced him to marry me been dating Anthony for about 18 IintoHAD months and I had always felt that I was more the relationship than he was. He would always stare at other girls when we went out, which I was fine with, he could look, but he couldn’t touch.

We shared an apartment and it was great. I was sure Anthony was the one for me and despite his wandering eye, I was very happy.

However, I did have another niggling worry, for the last six months, our sex life had been slowly degrading to the point that it was almost non-existent.

I figured that it was because he was under a lot of pressure and stress at work, meaning he couldn’t properly unwind at home. My university studies were keeping me busy too, so it didn’t bother me that much.

It was only a few months later that I realised he was cheating on me. When he was in the bathroom I casually took a sneaky look through the messages on his phone and saw the one that every girlfriend/wife dreads to see.

It was from a woman unbeknown to me and said, ‘Yesterday was great baby, and I can’t wait to see you tomorrow.’ I was devastated.

I couldn’t bear to confront Anthony, I knew our relationship would be over if I did and above all the emotional turmoil I knew one thing for sure, I didn’t want to lose him.

After some scouting around, I found out that the other woman, Gemma, was Anthony’s boss’ PA. It’s such a cliché it would almost be laughable if it wasn’t true.

I didn’t know how long their affair had been going on, but from the other text messages I found, it was clear that it wasn’t just a one-off. I

was heartbroken. I couldn’t imagine myself with anyone else and my family was always pressuring me to get married and have a baby.

I told my best friend Michelle as she knew how in love I was with Anthony and I knew I could rely on her to help work out a plan to save our relationship.

She was five months pregnant and after a night of comforting and planning, we decided we would trick Anthony into marrying me because I was going to fall pregnant. I knew that it was a bad thing to do but then so was his cheating.

The following day I went to the supermarket and bought a home pregnancy test and kept it in my bathroom until after the next time Anthony and I had sex.

A month later I drove to Michelle’s to put our plan into action.

Later that night I told Anthony I had some exciting news, he looked nervous so I tried to calm him by explaining. It’s good news, darling! I’m pregnant! He looked very alarmed and asked me if I was sure so I presented him with the pregnancy test with positive plus sign (courtesy of Michelle).

His face was priceless, his first words were, ‘you told me you were on the pill!’ I put on the water works, ‘don’t you want to have a baby with me?’, my plan was working.

The following day we began to plan our wedding. Anthony’s parents were very moral so we couldn’t let them know that I was ‘pregnant’ until we were married.

We decided that we would take an unexpected holiday and get married while we were away at a registry and allow our families to

True Confessions From Abroad

way, I haven’t even considered telling him the truth and I don’t think I ever will.

have a small party when we arrived home, it was perfect.

We came home the following week as Mr & Mrs and I couldn’t have been happier. I had a ‘miscarriage’ two months later, where the cheating stopped and we were happily married!

Anthony and I have been married for three years now and we have our ‘2nd’ baby on the

Your say: Have you had a similar experience?

Share your stories and thoughts below.

Have you experienced a similar situation? Tell us your story. Call 07031028714.

Courtesy: womansday.ninemsn.com.au Woman’s Day reader NB: Call Mike on +2347031028714 if you have a story from abroad to share with us.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

20

RELATIONSHIP

Reinvent Yourself

By Alita Joseph ET us admit it, having that moment when no guy toasts you can be one depressing time. You feel worse when it appears that every phone that Anita, the girl in the next desk receives these days, comes from a guy judging from the wink, the flirty laughs and the way she literally floats around these days. Anita, who you had thought was drab and uninteresting.

You begin to take it personally when Anita’s relationship fortune reminds you that since your relationship collapsed one year ago, no man has asked you out. So, her good fortune makes you envious and seeing her broad smiles daily, you can only think that “she is not even beautiful.”

It is common to take to self-criticism when your relationship fails. And in searching for what went wrong, your body image may take a knock; especially if it has been an issue in the relationship. In the process of criticizing, you may begin a game of compare and contrast – which is a torture and time-wasted. Anita may not be attractive in your opinion, but she feels beautiful and guys agree with her. Copy her style, if the way you perceive your body image has been a problem and if it was particularly criticized by your former partner, look at it positively again. Sell yourself once more by creating a new you. It is in the mind. People notice what you see yourself.

Accept Your Body If you criticize your hip all the time, that is what people will notice about you. If you notice that it is becoming too big, take exercises. But one negative thing about the thought that Anita should not be happy because she is plain is that you see yourself that way. You think that one who is not pretty should not be happy. The more you see your neighbor as ugly, the more you view yourself as unattractive.

Rather than criticize yourself, make most of what you value in your look. Look in the mirror every morning, irrespective of your mood; it is the real you that stares back at you. Always smile back to that image because deep down, you don’t want to be that haggard face that had a sleepless night with worry. Pat your hair back, gently in place, seeing yourself so reflected reminds you to be kind to yourself. Love yourself first; people and potential suitors will notice you.

Don’t Criticize Others

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When you point out a flaw in another person, you are never happy. Instead of criticizing, say that thing that makes your friend beautiful. It could be the eyes or the legs. Draw attention to it.

Accept Compliments

One thing about critics is that they do not believe it when others make kind statements about them. Even when you know that your friend is not sincere in her praise of your new handbag, accept it and thank her. They may use the most

Don’t Over-Pamper Your Man

By Kemi Amushan ES, it’s true that men are like babies.

They like to be paid attention. They want affection, lots of love; and especially sex. Now, sometimes we give them all they want, they do not pop the question. That could be really frustrating I know. So are you in a relationship with a good man, but he doesn’t seem to be interested in getting married and settling down? Be very careful -- he may think he “doesn’t need” to make it official. So what you need to do is change his mind and get that proposal.

Some of us worry that we might never get married? Probably you’ve been “single and available” for far too long or you’re in a relationship with a good man, but it’s not moving forward, no matter what you try. You have every right to be worried but you also need to be very careful.

With today’s twisted ideas about the “modern lifestyle,” more and more men think it’s “not necessary” to get married. They go start families anyway and when their relationships begin to fall apart, they take the easy way out: run away. And since they’re not married, these irresponsible men can go and “try again” with another woman and the cycle continues. If you’re worried about this happening to you in the future, then today’s topic is for you!

Today, I’ll tell you a secret on how to encourage your man to move your relationship forward, to grow your love for each other, to make that proposal, and to officially marry you. And it all starts with the biggest obstacle to the altar.

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Now what’s the biggest roadblock to marriage? The answer might surprise you: It’s comfort. Put simply, the guy has gotten so comfortable with your present setup that he feels “no need” to get married. This is common when boyfriends and girlfriends begin acting like married couples even before they’ve gotten married. They start living together, they have sex regularly, they start raising children…that sort of thing. And in my humble opinion, that’s a huge mistake. These ladies have demeaned themselves, they’ve settled for less so to say. See, I call that kind of treatment “spoiling your spouse.” And as the name implies, it’s a privilege I believe only married couples have. And when you “spoil” your man by treating him like a husband even before you get married, he’s going to start liking it that way. He’ll start thinking, “This setup is perfect” and he’s going to start getting too comfortable with it and he wouldn’t want to ruin it with marriage.” That’s going to be a very huge disappointment to you if he does that, right?

So how do you keep him from getting too comfortable in your relationship?

Here’s a piece of advice: don’t spoil him yet! Don’t start treating him like a husband before he proposes to you. During the courtship stage, he’s supposed to “win your heart.” During the relationship stage, he’s supposed to prove to you that he has what it takes to take care of you for the rest of your life. And during the marriage stage, that’s when you’re supposed to start spoiling each other. As the saying goes: “Spoil your

spouse, not your kids.” That’s the way it works!

Now, some ladies will say that they don’t believe in marriage.” And that’s okay, nobody’s perfect.” But my advice still stands, whether or not they believe in marriage. If you spoil your man too early, he’ll get comfortable. And when things get uncomfortable in your relationship, he’ll take the “easy way out” and leave you, no matter how long you’ve been together, or how many kids you’ve had together, or what he promised you in the past. So, do you really want to risk that?

I’ve realized that more than half of women know how to move a relationship from casual dating to courtship, and from courtship to relationship. But alarmingly, very few women know how to move from relationship to marriage!

Some women don’t have a clue. Other women mistakenly think there’s “no need” to work on a serious relationship.

And still others, like the women I mentioned earlier, “don’t believe” in marriage. And what untold suffering this has caused —- Broken families, child custody battles, single moms who cant even feed and take care of themselves. All because the guy got too comfortable!

Here’s my advice: Don’t let him get too comfortable! Save the spoiling for marriage. Until then, you’ll have to make sure your relationship is moving closer and closer to marriage, every single day.

Don’t let him get too comfortable. Make him want marriage even more than you do.

To the good relationship we all deserve.

Good luck in love and life. Cheers.

unflattering thing to commend you in order to draw attention to the ridiculous thing and have a good laugh. But accept the compliment even when you know that it is not sincere. Like this girl I know. She has this beautiful face that captivates. But you would not sell her in a beauty contest because she has not the figure. But whenever we see a beautiful celebrity, she will always retort that people have told her that they look alike. I cannot see how she could look like so many people at the same time, but I like her confidence.

Show Your Good Point Show the world that you have healed from that traumatic experience, where you have been hiding your body in unflattering clothes. Dress in clothes that reveal what goes on in your mind. If you feel attractive inside, you will look attractive. Think of how to feel sexy again and dress that way.

Change your Look If your morning interaction with the mirror demands some changes, go ahead. Spend more money on your hair if the appearance disturbs you. Changing your look can boost your confidence and make you look like a new person. The change can make you forget the past experiences that have given your confidence a serious beating. Be in control of your feeling by taking charge of your appearance.

Pamper yourself Take that languorous bath, if that is what relaxes you. Ditch excessive skin lighteners.

Some women can’t bear the sight of their skin because of the damage caused by these creams. The ones with the skin of their legs bleached white cannot look at themselves from head to toe and feel satisfied. Use plain moisturizers. When you notice that your legs look like defeathered chicken, stop the use of that cream.

Think Beautiful Behaving like a beauty queen when you are sure that you can be considered attractive puts you in a positive frame of mind. It makes people notice you and respect you as an individual. Work from within; change your underwear if they remind you so much of Peter and the attendant pain. Go for even sexier ones.

Go Out Jettison self-pity. Go out. Take any invitation to socialize and prepare well for it. Who knows a wholesome relationship may be waiting for you.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

LOVE & LIFE 21

08033832503 Email: amara@amarablessing.com

WEEKEND withAMARA

Married Men And Siblings get endless praises whenever I write in favour of men. As a newspaper columnist, I have come to realize that Nigerian and African women are better than the men when it comes to swallowing some bitter pills. It is a natural thing and it is expected that whenever I write about women, the male folk are happy, vice versa. This article is coming in two parts and as we know that ladies come first (not in Nigeria though), I wrote to ladies last week; this is for men.

Siblings have destroyed a good number of relationships. Some women now dread going to visit their husband’s relations. A lot of relations pretend to so much be in love with their sisterin-law when the man is around only to become something else whenever he is out.

So many men have ruined their relationship with their wives because they place their immediate family above the woman. I know of a man who must consult the elder sister and get a go-ahead before buying anything for his woman. Tell me; is that man not under some kind of bondage? Your elder sister could have taken the place of your mother and seen you through school. But sir, you can still respect and show her love without hurting the woman you claim to love and who you vowed before God and relations to love and cherish the rest of your days.

Siblings have made very strong men to become weaklings. Some men are good to their wives only when there is no relation around. The moment they have someone step into the house, he wants to prove to everyone around that the wife is just his slave, another piece of furniture at home. What on earth will make a man to be shouting so much on the woman in the presence of his relations?

Some men don’t shout; they actually beat the woman right before family members. You have made your wife lose her self-esteem before your people. Everyone now talks to her just the way you do. This is absolutely wrong.

Some men prefer buying a new car for their mother and sisters instead of the wife. Your wife should be number one in your priority list. She is supposed to have double of whatever you give any other person. I have brothers, but I can’t sit and watch them buy for my mum what they have not bought for their wives. Yes, our mothers deserve the best, so do our wives.

I once heard a story of a man whose youngest brother so dealt with the wife to the point that

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the girl ran out of the house. The worst part of this story is that this man never saw anything wrong in his brother’s actions. It was only when she left to her father’s house and asked the man to get married to his mother and siblings that his eyes were opened.

What on earth will make a full-grown man seek permission from his family before he does things for his wife? I used to have a friend who calls the sister living outside the country over every little issue with his wife. I had to confront him someday and that put an end to the unreasonable act. He came up with the excuse that it was that his sister who trained him from childhood. I was able to convince him to accept the fact that his closeness with the sister should never be allowed to interfere in his home.

Like I always tell women never to call their siblings to insult or beat up the man. Guys, I can tell you with every assurance that a good number of men do that. I don’t know if it is weakness that makes a man to gather his siblings to beat up his wife over every little quarrel. What is so big about that issue that you can’t sort it out with your wife? It is time you became the man you were created to be.

It is only a weak man who gets his people involved in issues that should be resolved within the home.

Why should your sister come to your house and use your wife’s car anytime she likes without obtaining a go-ahead from her. Sometimes, the woman is preparing to go out and before she steps out of the house your sister is gone with her car. And the moment she wants to talk about it, you remind her there are so many cars in the house for her to drive. Your sister comes back and the moment your wife asks, she is reminded that it is all her brother’s money. What a shame!

You buy a car for your mother in her own name, but the only time you remember being one with your wife is when you have to justify your very selfish nature. Sir, if you buy a car for your mother in her name, you should buy a SUV for your wife in her own name. The day you will know that none of those cars belong to her is the day you are gone. You must make every effort to secure the future of your wife and children. We don’t know who goes first, but you must be prepared.

That your brother or sister is older doesn’t give them the right to barge into your room

when you are there with your wife. In fact, your bedroom should be kept solely for the two of you. Please stop allowing your mother and siblings into your bedroom. Some of them come in there just to see what your wife has and what she doesn’t have. There are other rooms in the house sir.

I know of a man whose sisters, even though they are married, will leave their husbands’ houses to come and sit in their brother’s house. It is time you helped yourself and your sisters’ husbands too. Your in-laws are not happy because your sisters have dedicated all their time to you. They should go back to their husbands ‘houses and allow your wife enjoy her own husband.

These ones will enter the kitchen belonging to another woman and cook for their brother.

You know what; they are indirectly telling you how bad a cook your wife is. There is nothing as disrespectful to a woman as someone entering her kitchen without her permission. This is worse if the man is rich. You see his sisters coming to run his business and everything around him. Even when you have occasions, they want to handle everything.

Sir, you have to put an end to this if at all you want to see your wife happy.

It is wrong buying the same kind of clothes for your wife and relations. Sir, your wife is your better half and partner and should be treated as such. Dont give the same amount of money to your wife as siblings during Christmas. Let there be some reasonable difference. In fact, I advise men to allow their wife do the buying for all during festive seasons. Any woman who fears God and feels respected in her home will go out of her way to please her in-laws.

What makes some men constantly hang out with their sisters instead of the wives? You may not believe this, but some men sleep with their sisters. Didn’t you read the story of a woman sleeping with her own son? Everything is possible under the sun. Let your sister sit down while you go out with your woman.

How many times has your sister called you to remind you of how expensive your wife is?

Such a person is nothing but an agent of darkness sent into your home. Some siblings go out of their way to lie against their brother’s wife. I have seen a case where a younger brother brought somebody to lie against the woman and pretend to be her lover.

08167089656 (SMS only).

IMAGE AND ETIQUETTE WithPamela E-mail:regalgraces@yahoo.com IS head shot back in H pain. As it subsided somewhat, his eyes opened to the setting sun that gleamed at the top of the hill. In that space in time, he heard nothing, the pain paled in comparison to the beauty he beheld.

Amidst the noise and clamour, it beckoned unto him and bolstered his will. In the light, he saw the face of his beloved.

Though his back pressed down low for the weight of his cross, the pain of the stripes on his battered back stung and his very life spilled out from multiple wounds. Though he hungered and thirsted, he took the next step upon that hill (and tightened his grip on His cross – as if for dear life), to an unbefitting death for His beloved. Such was his love, it knew no end; while mankind was yet in sin, he laid down his life for their salvation. He took up his cross.

There is a lesson...or two that can be learned from Jesus. He is one who was tempted in all points as we were yet was without sin. So we have someone in Heaven who can truly sympathise with our weakness, someone who can teach us how to overcome always. In whatever social status and work of life you find yourself, you have something to give to the world. A responsibility you must give an account of – no matter what you choose to believe. It is not enough to “look busy”, no. Your image and reputation must stem from the fact that you are indeed doing what you should be doing. Whatever vocation you find yourself doing and in whatever circle of social standing you are, you have the responsibil-

An Important Easter Lesson ity to influence for good.

Nothing Goes for Nothing It is hard to convince anyone these days that nothing goes for nothing. Most people want something for nothing. We beat down prices until the one who sells has little or no profit; We sell at highly inflated prices; We use people and deny them their true wages; we want to eat of the fruits of hardwork without putting in any at all. We expect to be blessed and favoured without the actions that attract such graces – we are all guilty in many ways.

The truth of the matter is that each time we do something that we ought not to do, we lose something of great service to us, knowingly or unknowingly. Adam and Eve in the garden disobeyed God for selfish reasons and forfeited their dominion in the earth. Esau forfeited his birthright for lack of self- control.

David slept with another man’s wife and committed murder as a result of first idleness, lack of self control and lack of repentance.

However, he had his punishment visited upon his own household. Abraham and Sarah tried to assist God by disobedience and the result of which we can still see in the world today.

Create as perfect an image as you desire, if it does not come from sincerity, your hidden perceptions and actions will find you out.

Don’t exchange your virtues for something that can never pay you.

Pick Up Your Cross There is a story I remember being told...of a man who complained to God that his cross was too heavy. God set him in a field with many different crosses of diverse shapes,

It was the same cross that he foresook in search of another one.

It is never the easiest thing to surrender – In fact, it is quite difficult to surrender to the will of God. We have a flesh that is ever demanding and ever assertive that we falter in doing the very things we wish to do!

But we must continue to attain perfection – In so desiring and acting, God himself will make us perfect. (We read in Hebrews of the spirits of just men made perfect).

This surrender that is required of us is to do the will of God. Not the will of our flesh or the will of man. It is only in following fast after Him that we find true contentment, happiness and grace. His perfect image is what shines out of us and our reputation becomes like His. Truly, if we are to be of good image and reputation we must take on his.

What is your cross? In everyman... it is true surrender to God, in every aspect of your life.

Image and Etiquette addresses general perceptions, societal norms and expectations and personal expressions with the goal of weights and sizes and asked him to pick one. cultivating social graces, suavity and a digHe started out trying different crosses. Some nified presence for interpersonal relationwere a tad too heavy, some awkward and ships. If you have questions on Image and some a stumbling block. But finally, after Etiquette, send them to askpamela@regalmuch searching and frustration, he found graces.com or SMS 08038240870. Pamela one which he deemed perfect --- in weight, also covers Online Correspondence height, form and suitability. He approached Courses, Workshops and Keynote speeches God with joy and satisfaction to show him on Corporate Image and Etiquette, and that he had found the perfect cross to carry. manages Perfect Healthlife Wellness CenAt this point he was asked to look at the name ter. For online correspondence courses, on that cross. He found that it bore his name. email info@regalgraces.com with the title “Online Course (Saturday Guardian)” for

22 LOVE & LIFE

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

MARITAL SEX

Amazing Benefits Of Marital Sex

By Juliana Idoko N most cultures, marriage is the only legally sanctioned long-term mating Iarrangement.

It also represents the most socially and morally accepted context for sexual intercourse. It is therefore only in marriage that one can fully enjoy a sexual relation that is both rewarding and therapeutic.

Granted, sex with ‘a new catch’ can be exciting and an ego booster, but just like the grass that looks greener in another’s lawn, a closer look always reveals that not all that glitter is gold.

Like the fishing line, the forbidden is attractive; a bite tastes good but with that single bite, the hook embeds in our lives. That is the sad fact of infidelity; so unnecessary and so damaging.

Few moments of pleasure turns to a lifetime of misery and reproach.

Today as always, we are concerned with sex within the context of marriage; the gains of marital sex vis-à-vis sex with a third party. While in marriage, one is certified socially and spiritually, so to speak, to indulge in sex, without having to look over one’s shoulders. Adultery is the opposite.

Adultery has led to hypertension, heart attack and other unwholesome consequences. In fact, some men have reportedly died in the act, in hotel rooms with their mistresses probably due to performance anxiety, fear of being caught and other medical and psychological conditions; a situation that is rare in a committed monogamous marriage relationship.

In an interview with the Medical Director of Medical Art Centre, Dr Oladapo Ashiru. a Professor of Anatomy and Consultant Reproductive Endocrinologist he disclosed that the main essence of sex is achieving orgasm, adding that the health benefits of sex cannot be overemphasised. He explained further that sex is very beneficial because much more than exercise, it involves intense physical and emotional elements and may be a marker for a healthy heart. Among the many benefits of sex he confirmed are that: *Sex is beneficial for both the heart and blood circulation, especially to the brain. While having sex, the heart rate goes from 70 beats per minute to 150, a good training for the heart. Having marital sex at least twice a week decreases the risk of heart attack.

“And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about one hundred years old, neither yet he deadness of Sarah’s womb.” Rom. 4:19.

*Sex enhances better oxygenation as the breath is deeper during the act. * The mental and emotional health balance is clearly tuned by sex. *Couples who have sex at least twice a week are happier compared to sexstarved couples. *Sex eliminates stress because it fosters a feeling of total relaxation and calm. A subsequent profound calming sleep follows, which has great effect in combating stress. Couples with a regular sex life sleep better and feel better. *Sex enhances a softer skin. While having sex, the oestrogen level in a woman’s body doubles, and this makes her hair shine while the skin becomes softer. *A lot of research has shown that regular sex increases human lifespan. For the same age and health, those who had orgasms more frequently have an increased lifespan compared to those who don’t. *Sweating while having sex cleanses

the skin pores, making the skin brighter and decreasing the risk of developing dermatitis. *Sex strengthen muscles. So much pushes and flexions... It depends on your stunts in bed, of course, but it’s clearly a lot more fun than running for miles. Bed fitness sessions clearly improve muscles of your pelvis, thighs, buttocks, abdomen, chest and arms. *The more active your sex life , the more attractive you are to the opposite sex. High sexual activity makes the body release more pheromones, chemicals that attract the opposite sex. *Sex improves the senses, at least the smell. Following orgasm, a rise in the hormone, prolactin, makes the brain’s stem cells form new neurons in the olfactory bulb, boosting a person’s olfactory abilities. *Sex is also a pain reliever, much more effective than drugs. Immediately

Sexual Dysfunction (2)

A

T times a man’s body may not produce a sufficient amount of male sex hormones. This can cause impotence.

By means of a blood test, a physician can estimate the level of circulating male hormones in a man’s body. This condition can be corrected by administration of male sex hormones, such as testosterone. If thyroid glands are not functioning properly a condition known as hypothyroidism may lower the sperm count and sometimes cause impotence. But it can usually be corrected after extensive testing, through the administration of thyroid medication. Male hormone treatment, however may be inappropriate if cancer is present.

The emotional or psychological causes of impotence are generally believed to be much more common than disease, injury or physical causes. Evidence that the impotence may be basically psychological is when a man will have an early morning erection or is able to have erotic fantasies which lead to an erection, or can cause his penis to become erect by masturbation but not through sexual intercourse. It is obvious in these circumstances that his body can function physically well but

before orgasm, levels of the hormone oxytocin rise five folds, determining a huge release of endorphins. These chemicals sooth pain, from a minor headache to arthritis or migraines, and with no secondary effects. *Sex fights off allergies. A good sex session can be a good remedy against stiff nose, being a natural antihistaminic that helps combat asthma and high fever. *Regular sex balances the ratio of good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. *Sex balances sex hormones: estrogen protects a woman’s heart and on the long term, it can also be efficient against Alzheimer’s disease and osteoporosis while testosterone spurs the growth of the bones and muscles. *A weekly sexual intercourse means higher levels of the antibody, immunoglobulin A, that spurs the immune system. *More sex means less colds, flu and infections. Sex 1-2 times a week means

there may be some mental block which causes the impotence when sexual intercourse is attempted or imminent.

Psychological causes may be:

*When the man comes from a home where the father is ‘passive’ and the mother the dominating head of the household. So with fear of not offending her or disappointing, or

a better control of the bladder, as pelvis muscles controlling the urine flow are stronger. *Sex increases sleep quality, especially after orgasm. Following an orgasm the bodies of both males and females becomes completely relaxed, so they may have a good deep sleep. *Sex fights some forms of cancer!

Some researches have shown that a high ejaculation frequency and sexual activity are linked to a lower risk of prostate cancer later in life.

Everything God made is good indeed.

However, remember that rewarding and therapeutic sex derives from sharing your life with your spouse and building strong love and friendship for each other. That is much more meaningful and surpasses the excitement of juggling infidelity and faithfulness. We hope that these few benefits of marital sex would help you improve the frequency and quality of your marital sex.

discourage his advances, causing resentment and frustration. Over time, this may lead to an attitude of futility, with resultant impotence *Whenever the wife makes the huscontradicting her, he also relates to band feel incompetent; whenever his wife that way in bed. He is always she compares him with other men shy with women. It would require a she had before marriage, it could great deal of stimulation. He always kill his ability or special skills. Sex is feels guilty of not being able to satis- very psychological. fy her wife. *Frigidity for a woman may be *Guilt, undeserved guilt: These may caused by an abusive father, a cause inhibition. A boy is being pun- mother who sees sex as a trick or ished for masturbating, so he grew trap of men. It could be caused by a to think his parent strongly disapreligious dogma that makes people proved of this practice. He begins to inhibit her natural sexual desires associate sex with punishment and even to their husbands. This in disapproval. He may have been told turn makes the man feel he is and believed that masturbation wrong demanding sex. It may kill would damage his sexual ability the drive, the urge, the strength. when he becomes a man. *Other sexual conflicts that interSometimes, superstitions could form fere with a man’s potency could a block. Because a man practiced include a condition known as “perhomosexuality when he was growformance anxiety”. This can involve ing up and in boarding house, he the fear of sexual failure that may came to church and was told he is lead the parties to be unfaithful, or demon-possessed and his case feel unsatisfied. It could also be the pathetic and he would need fasting fear of his fantasies or method and prayers. He actually concluded being rejected, or criticized. the fast, but felt as miserable as ever. *Emotional depression, deep anxiHe eventually got married to hide his ety, pain and emptiness, may be face and tell people he was free, yet inhibitive. Partners should note something within haunted him. that all those special sexual expecWhenever he fantansises his former tations may destroy the intimacy. sexual disposition, he wilts. He has We should learn to enjoy what our had the wrong teaching, and mind- partners can provide. set. It would affect performance. The mind is the man.

E. C. Samuel *If a man’s sexual desire, or needs are 08027173447 SMS ONLY greater than his partner’s, she may intimatefaithministry@yahoo.com

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 23

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Life&Style

WOMAN

Award-Winning Plant Scientist Inspired By Grandmother Dr. (Mrs.) Adediwura Fred-Jaiyesimi is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. In February this year, along with four other female scientists, she was given awards in recognition of her excellence in research. The occasion was the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Boston, United States. Her work shows the importance of plants as source of pharmacological agents and underscores the need to protect the rich tropical flora of the rainforest region.

By Victor Olusola and Bukola Apata HE story of how Dr. (Mrs.) Adediwura FredT Jaiyesimi became one of the five female scientists celebrated recently for their enormous contributions to the sciences is a testimony of hard work and consistency.

On February12 this year, the world gathered to witness the first Elsevier Foundation Awards for Early Career Women Scientists in the Developing World. The prize of US$5,000 was presented to each of the women in recognition of their research excellence during the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Boston, United States.

Apart from the Dr Fred-Jaiyesimi, other winners were Nasima Akhter, from Dhaka Medical College Hospital Campus, Bangladesh; Namjil Erdenechimeg from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Mongolia; Dionicia Gamboa from Cayetano Heredia University, Peru; and Huda Omer Ba Saleem, a researcher at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Aden University, Yemen.

The award, introduced in 2012, is a collaboration between the Elsevier Foundation, TWAS (The World Academy of Sciences), and the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD). It aims to build research capacity and advance scientific knowledge throughout the developing world.

“I had the opportunity to project the name of Olabisi Onabanjo University on the international scene. We were also given three minutes to tell the people what our research works were about,” she enthused.

She says it all started in 2008 when she got the opportunity to present her papers at the World Congress on Medicinal Herbs and Aromatic Plants.

“Every five years, a World Congress on Medicinal Herbs and Aromatic Plants holds and it was the turn of Africa in 2008. I thought of it and my husband, Prof. Alfred Jaiyesimi, said, ‘why don’t you put in your abstracts?’ He is my mentor and he reads through all my works. After writing the first abstract, I challenged myself to write the second. I did it and he went through them. Later, he said there was no harm in writing the third one.

So, I sat down to write it although I was a bit reluctant,” she recalls.

The couple was about returning to Nigeria from the United Kingdom when she applied to participate at the conference. Her husband had been there to improve himself. She later joined him, spent about four to five years there and she continued her Doctor of Philosophy (P.hD) programme at the University of Newcastle-uponTyne, England.

“I started my P.hD at the University of Ibadan, continued at Newcastle and I came back home to defend it in 2007,” she reveals.

On getting to Nigeria, she checked her mail one month after and saw she had been given a travel grant based on the abstracts she submitted. But unfortunately, she could not make it to the opening ceremony of the conference because of a delay in her flight. She was so embittered, not knowing that the South Africa experience only

I was inspired by my grandmother who loved animals and used different plants to treat them when they took ill or were in the process of giving birth. Whenever she was with them, I watched her closely. It was from her that I started looking at herbs from a positive angle.

opened the door to a bigger opportunity.

“The conference actually took place at Cape Town but before I could get there from Johannesburg, it was late. However, sometime last year, the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD) called for application on-line. I learnt about it and quickly applied. They did not ask us to write any formal paper. They told applicants to send 10 of their most published materials.

They are international companies and have access to all journals.”

Her first challenge was to settle for 10 journals out of over 30 publications of hers since she had no idea what they were looking for.

Nevertheless, she picked 10 and included three of the articles she presented in South Africa. Four of the 10 published materials really impressed the organization.

“One of the papers that inspired them was the study of plants to manage diabetes and another was on food chemistry. Putting the food chemistry together took a while and getting it published took a longer time. The reason was because of the reviewing process but I did not mind because I knew that the journals would do thorough job and they will come back to give you a sincere opinion of your work.

“I was inspired by my grandmother who loved animals and used different plants to treat them when they took ill or were in the process of giving birth. Whenever she was with them, I watched her closely. It was from her that I started looking at herbs from a positive angle.

“She is about 100 years old now but still very conscious. She stays in Lagos with one of my sisters. My grandmother strongly believes in the training of a girl-child. Her name is Odelola Adeyemi.”

Fred-Jaiyesimi says herbs were common within the community then for concoctions used for ailments such as fever, constipation, diarrhea and skin problems. Her childhood experiences led to a deep desire to know more about living things, especially plants.

She attended Federal Government Girls’ College, Shagamu, Ogun State. She finished in 1988 and proceeded to the University of Lagos

WOMAN

PEOPLE

where she studied Botany.

Although she applied for Pharmacy at UNILAG, she says she had it at the back of her mind to go into research. So, when fate took her to read Botany, she embraced it without hesitation. She says “big thank you” to her supervisor, Prof. Toyin Ogundipe.

According to her, he introduced her to Pharmacognosy. When it was time for her final year project, she recalls, he said: “I am going to ask you to go and do your project in the Department of Pharmacognosy in Idi-Araba.” He went further to relate with Dr. Glory Ajayi and both of them supervised her work.

“That was how I was introduced to Pharmacognosy and right from day one, I had no regret. It was something I had always shown interest in.”

Explaining the relevance of scientific approach in the management of plants, she says there are recorded cases where people used herbs and it turned out to have adverse effect on them, but not that the herbs are bad.

“It is possible that the combination might have triggered the effect. My desire is to take the good in the plants for human use.”

She bemoaned the state of facilities in the country, saying that it makes it difficult to push ideas. As for her, her husband saw her through most of the researches. They paid through their teeth to send some of her samples abroad.

As an active female researcher, she says there are several challenges. They include cultural barriers, having a balanced family life and work place resistance. She laments that it is generally considered that females should not be seen or heard and should play second fiddle. However, she in the university system, intellectual equality is recognised.

She works hard and aspires to maintain high standards for her to overcome resistance to leadership role. She has also learnt to remain polite when being assertive and retain a sense of humour at all times.

Her current research thrust attempts is to continue with documentation of types and constituents of plants used in traditional medicine and consequent evaluation for bioactivity and sequential separation of active

GARDENING

fractions with intent of isolation and characterization. The emphasis of her research is to identify plant-derived active agents that may be relevant as hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic), larvicidal or anti-helminthic agents.

Although a male dominated field, she says: “Women scientists should identify their areas of strength, interest, pursue them vigorously and identify those who can mentor them properly. If you don’t start somewhere, no one would know your abilities and potentials.”

She pleads to the federal government to encourage plant-based research work because it will give room to capacity building and economic growth. “As a teacher, I have seen industrious and talented students. I have helped some to identify their potentials; some of their works are publishable, while some are now heading big departments. The government should just play her part.”

While admitting that she had great people around her, she says her journey so far is the handiwork of God. “All what I did was never my own decision. My husband and family too played a key role. I am happy I got married to someone in academics. Sometimes when I get confused, he gives me options I could explore for such problems. When I was studying the use of plants for diabetes, my husband took me round to ask questions.”

Married for 13 years now, she sees marriage as the most honourable thing on earth. Without the support of her family, she admits that the road might have been narrow.

She has been able to schedule her work around her family because there is no point being a successful career woman when the home is in turmoil. “I have two children of my own and two step children. My last born will be 10 years this year,” she says.

For recreation, Jayesimi prefers to be with her children, take them out and look into what they do when she is not with them.

Born in Ijesha in Osun State, Jaiyesimi is married to an Ijebu man, Prof. Alfred Jaiyesimi.

Her father, Chief Anthony Ayodele Adeyemi retired as a Vice Principal in Taraba State. Her mother also retired as Vice Principal at Methodist High School, Ilesha. “We are four girls and I am the first born.”

HOME & DECOR

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

24

PEOPLE

Prof Ayebaemi Spiff: Ageing On Gracefully At 70

By Steve Azaiki HERE are three friendships that are advantageous and three that are injurious. Friendship with the upright, friendship with the sincere, and friendship with the man of much observation. These are advantages.

Friendship with the man of specious airs, friendship with the insinuatingly soft, and friendship with the glib-tongued.

These are injurious.

As Secretary to the Bayelsa State Government (SSG), I had a rear privilege of meeting Prof. Ayebaemi Spiff, who at that time was much younger and very beautiful, with flirting and captivating smile.

I still remember our first meeting some 10 years ago. I fell for her - much like a mother and an elder sister, one I can trust. So, the friendship began.

Later, her husband, Dr. Eddy Spiff, joined the government in 2004 as Commissioner for Agriculture and I particularly liked him. Elderly, mature, unassuming and cosmopolitan, he was a big complement to Ayebaemi.

But it was as a member of the Bayelsa Advisory Council in 2009, along with Ambassador Lawrence Epebu, Profs Kimse Okoko, Millonaire Abowei, Dr. (Mrs.) Koroye, among others, that I began to see the depth of education and learning possessed by Spiff.

She would hold us all spellbound with her command of the real Queen’s English.

Watching her speak in class or on television was one thing; meeting and conversing with her, especially at the advisory council meeting, was a different encounter altogether - very caring, rapt, listening/talking, inquisitive and attentive elder state-woman with a beautiful disposition and soul.

Spiff was born on March 31, 1943 in a sleepy town, Kaiama, that was later to produce Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro.

Knowledge in youth is wisdom in age.

Ayebaemi attended several primary schools including Government Primary School, Olokoro, Umuahia, St. Peters Primary School, Port Harcourt, Government Primary School, Akassa and finally Basel Mission Girls’ School, Victoria (now Limbe) in Southern Cameroun between 1952 and 1957. At that time, Southern Cameroun was part of Nigeria and she passed her standard six examinations and gained admission into the Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls’ School, Elelewo in 1957 and obtained the West African School Certificate in 1962.

She passed her Advanced Level with A’s in 1964.

John Quincy Adams, the 6th President of the United States said: “to furnish the means of acquiring knowledge is… the greatest benefit that can be conferred upon mankind. It prolongs life itself and enlarges the sphere of existence.”

In October 1964, Ayebaemi gained admission to study Botany at the University of Ibadan but later decided to read Chemistry at the same university, where she graduated with second class upper division in 1969. With a Ph.D. in Chemistry, with specialization in Natural Product Chemistry in 1973, Ayebaemi became the first female to obtain a doctorate degree in Chemistry in South Eastern Nigeria and the second in Nigeria, after Prof. (Mrs.) Bolaji of the University of Lagos, her undergraduate classmate.

She had her post-doctoral training at Columbia University, New York as a Fulbright Fellow and later a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh,

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Prof. Spiff’s life tells us that happiness and greatness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of service to your fatherland, achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.

Pennsylvania, U.S.A. She is a Fellow, Institute of the Chartered Chemists of Nigeria; Fellow, Chemical Society of Nigeria. Fulbright Hayes Fellow (1979) Columbia University. New York, NY, Research Fellow (1980) University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh U.S.A. Professor (Mrs.) Spiff taught briefly after her HSC at the Anglican Girls’ School, Ovom, Aba, (January – September, 1974) before proceeding to the University of Ibadan in September same year. After her Ph.D. degree, she joined the then College of Science and Technology (CST), now Rivers State University of Science and Technology as a pioneer academic staff member. In the then CST, she pioneered the set up of the Chemistry Department and taught Chemistry to Diploma, Advanced Level and Remedial Classes.

When the University College, Choba (now University of Port Harcourt) was established in 1976, Professor (Mrs.) Ayebaemi Spiff transferred her services and experience to the new University College.

Professor Ayebaemi Ibuteme Spiff was member, Governing Council, University of Port Harcourt (1980 – 1982); and Niger Delta University (1997); Member, Task force on Governance and Controls of NNPC and its Parastatals; Director, School of Basic Study, University of Port Harcourt; Chairman, Housing Committee, University of Port Harcourt; President, National Council of Women’s Societies (NCWS), Rivers State Branch (1991 – 1995). She holds the highest professional classification as a Fellow, Institute of the Chartered Chemists of Nigeria, FICCON; and Fellow, Chemical Society of Nigeria, FCSN. The Government of Bayelsa State endowed a chair, the Ayebaemi Ibuteme Professorial Chair in Environmental Chemistry in her honour in 2011.

Professor Spiff is a recipient of the prestigious 50 Women of Honour at the Nigeria at 50 celebrations.

On the February 14, 2008, late President Yar’Adua honoured Professor Spiff with one of Nigeria’s prestigious awards as Officer of the Order of the Niger, OON. The American Historian, Henry Adams, was correct when he said that “A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.”

Professor Spiff has mentored several successful academics. She supervised the Ph.D. of the first Environmental Chemistry graduate under record time in the Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Professor Michael Horsfall Jnr. She has supervised and produced five Ph.Ds, and over twenty-five M.Sc. graduates. Her other Ph.D. graduates are Dr. Donbebe Wankasi, HOD, Chemistry Department, NDU; Dr. F.J.K. Tarawu, NDU; Dr. (Mrs.) Ozioma Adanne Ekpete, Senior Lecturer, Rivers State University of Education and Dr. Ibigoni Howard, Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Albert Einstein was prophetic when he said, “it is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge.”

Education is a companion, which no misfortune can depress, no crime can destroy, no enemy can alienate, no despotism can enslave. At home a friend, abroad an introduction, in solitude a solace, and in society an ornament. It chastens vice, it guides

Let me encourage us to live the dream of Professor Ayebaemi Spiff. The dream of a country, independent, free and democratic, a republic economically prosperous and yet socially just. In short, a humane republic, which serves the individual and which, therefore, holds the hope that the individual will serve in turn.

Spiff virtue, it gives, at once, grace and government to genius. Without it, what is man? A splendid slave, a reasoning savage.

Concluding on the life of the living icon, let me encourage us to live the dream of Professor Ayebaemi Spiff. The dream of a country, independent, free and democratic, a republic economically prosperous and yet socially just. In short, a humane republic, which serves the individual and which, therefore, holds the hope that the individual will serve in turn. A republic of well-rounded people, because without such it is impossible to solve any of our problems, human, economic, ecological, social or political.

Prof. Spiff is the very essence of service, compassion, duty, character and beauty. She is the Okpoama girl who became the standard bearer for Ijaw woman education. She is someone with natural nobility who is class-

less who has proven by her continual service to our country that service to one’s country is a duty.

Again, you are sensitive, you are not indifferent to the plight of the Niger Delta, and you are not indifferent to poverty, diseases and miseries around us. Of course, indifference can be tempting – more than that, seductive. It is so much easier to look away from victims. It is much so easier to look away from victims. It is so much easier.

It is, after all, awkward, troublesome, to be involved in another person’s pain and despair. Man can live far from God – not outside God. God is wherever we are; even in suffering.

Prof. Spiff’s life tells us that happiness and greatness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of service to your fatherland, achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 | 25

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Weekend

CELEBrITY

As Filmmaker Harris Chuma Bags Chieftancy Title...

Honour has come for Nollywood Producer and President of the Igbo Film Forum (IFF), Harris Chuma. His untiring effort at promoting Igbo Cultural values and reviving the fortunes of Igbo language through movies has caught the attention of his kinsmen. The producer, director, talent scout and information technologist who produced his first film ‘Traces’ in 1994, was recently unveiled as the Eze Omenana (traditional leader or the custodian of Igbo culture and tradition.) of Igbo-bu-Igbo Council, Ogun State at an occasion attended by the Eze Igbo Lagos Igwe, HN Ohazulike (OON), the President General of Igbo Bu Igbo Council Chief Nnamdi Udeagha, the Chairman of Board of Trustees (BOT) the council, Chief Chris Amaefula, and the Commissioner for Culture and Tourism Mrs. Yewande Amusan who represented the Executive Governor of Ogun State, Sen.Ibikunle Amosun.

rebirth for Igbo language films that started it all for Nollywood. We have even introduced an annual film festival and we are hoping it will attract people to listen to us.

So your concern is to match the effort of the Kannywood and the Yoruba filmmakers?

Yes, it is and to even surpass them. I mean it struck me a few years back that it is high time we secured our place in the league of language filmmakers too. What provoked me is the fact that Igbo language is lost on our screens and theatre. Look at most of the cable stations, the Hausas and Yorubas have their channels but we don’t have and Igbo filmmakers today fund majority of the films. What I am doing is born out of the passion to give Igbo language film a voice, which I think we lost because of the quest for more money. Those who produced Igbo language films suddenly discovered that they needed to exploit other markets and so they abandoned ship and faced production in English. Even the stars who made names acting on indigenous films felt that to be taken seriously, they have to cross over to English. Some even left because they wanted to prove that they can also act in English contrary to widelyheld opinion which for me was a creation of a section of the media who felt that some of them can’t speak English. So, to prove that they cut across and can indeed speak English, they embraced more works in the English medium and would reject any script that will keep them as Igbo language filmmakers. That was what killed Igbo language films.

Are you making any progress?

Yes, we have recorded tremendous progress. As I speak to you now, some of these cable stations have started airing Igbo films. Just give me one year and we shall flood the screen with works. As I speak now, most filmmakers are on location working on either video or series for television. We at IFF will continue to encourage our folks to invest in our films.

Our primary objective is to bring back Igbo language films. And I am happy at the response I am getting. As I speak to you now, there are some eminent personalities, people in government and key Nollywood players who are behind us. My face book page and the forum’s face book page has been recording hits since we set out and that is because individuals and groups are also worried by the fact that we have taken the back seat. So we are not created to rub shoulders with any existing guild or association in Nollywood. All we want is for our voice to be heard on television and on home video.

By Shaibu Husseini How do you feel about this recognition, from your own people? am grateful to God that our effort at using the vehicle of motion picture to promote Igbo Cultural values and revive the dwindling fortunes of Igbo language has not gone unnoticed.

I am happy that you earlier acknowledged that at a point in the history of Nollywood, Igbo films were the main stay but that is not the story today. In fact, so many people have predicted that in a` few years, the Igbo language will be extinct which is why a socio-cultural organization was founded for the projection, preservation, protection and promotion of Igbo language and tradition. We have established a school system whereby Igbo parents can take their children to school every Saturday for three hours lecture on Igbo language and we hope that in the next one year, it would have gone places. We are being aggressive about it, to make sure that they release their children to attend classes. And as a filmmaker, I will use that platform as well to chart the course Is that what you are doing with Igbo Film Forum?

Exactly. We have the mandate to ensure that Igbo language film is given a true rebirth and new direction. The body was inaugurated in June 2011 and since then we have been campaigning aggressively and sensitizing filmmakers of Igbo extraction on the need to give a rebirth to movies made in Ibo language. We have been everywhere, committing personal resources and also preaching the message of Amaefula

I

Celebritygist…

Nse Seals Wedding To Clifford Sule On April 4

Drank In My Cup, making and recording new materials.

He described Dancia as his new music OPULAr Nollywood actress, Nse identity and a prelude to great things.

Ikpe Etim, will on April 4 in her “It will sure keep party goers busy on hometown in Eket, Akwa Ibom state, the dance floor and make club houses seal, the traditional way, her marriage hotter than they used to be,” a stateto her London-based hubby, Clifford ment signed by his media Company, Sule. The traditional wedding ceremony is expected to attract the who’s is who in Nollywood and the entertainment industry. Because Nse is a daughter of the soil (Akwa Ibom State), sources close to the actress of many screen credits say she has invited Governor Godswill Akpabio to be special guest of honour at the wedding.

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Media Image Managers, MIM, said. Dancia is a fluid party song, with heavy percussion beat. The song further confirms the handsome youth as a talented singer. It is a sharp departure from the usual Nigerian party/club songs. “My experience playing music in the UK came to bear on

Leo’nel, Zach Orji’s Son, Drops Dancia S new hip hop sensation, Leo’nel, A son of legendary Nollywood actor, Zach Orji, prepares for his debut album billed for release later this year, the youngster has dropped yet another single entitled Dancia. The singer, who recently signed on to Dope Mates Music, said he had been busy since the release of the videos of his first two singles, Rockstar and Leo

Nse and hubby

Dancia, so I decided to take from a mixed recipe of Nigeria with 20 per cent UK flavour and the result is a perfect meal for party buffs,” Leo’nel said. Leo’nel last month finished work on two singles, which were mixed in the UK and will be ready for the Nigerian public via the airwaves soon. “Yes, I am putting out two singles very soon. One was produced by me and the other by a young talented producer named Chiliz. It is what Nigerians have been waiting for, I mean, these new sounds coming from me. All the songs, including Baby Joor and Rockstar will be part of the full album set for release later in the year. It was a busy 2012, this year will be busier as plans have been concluded to release the full album.” Leo’nel declaed.

The singer, who cut his teeth on the big stage with his rave perform-

ance at Opa Williams’ Nite of a Thousand Laughs on October 1, last year, said he was ready for bigger challenges. “This is the year that will change things around. From Nite of a Thousand Laughs and the review we got in the media, I have played other big shows here and in the UK. It was a fulfilling year considering the fact that I just made myself public. The rise within a short time in the highly competitive industry is, awesome and for that I give thanks to God, my dad, the one and only Zach Orji, my mum who is my ‘home manager’ and my Media Company, MIM as well as members of the press that have been so nice to me. I promise I won’t disappoint you.”

On why he is keeping the titles of the singles under wraps, the youngster said: “I want everybody to know of the titles when we are ready to be on air, that will be in a couple of weeks.” So why did he decide to reveal the title of his latest single Dancia? Leo’nel said: “Dancia is a teaser we are using to whet the appetite of Nigerians and it’s strictly for the clubs and party spots. So, if you are a party freak and a good dancer too, be ready to have a good deal.”

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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FOOD&DRINK

Recipe For Healthy Living (Edikang Ikong Served With Eba Or Cassava Fufu Or Pounded Yam)

By Chinelo Nwagbo T this period, Christians are celebrating Easter, a remembrance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from death. As we wait for the second coming of Christ there are many foods that we can eat to live a healthy life.

The determinants of healthy living are good nutrition and our lifestyle. If we wish to maintain a healthy living and ideal weight, we must bear in mind a basic principal of eating right is eating nutritious and a balanced diet.

When we do not eat right, it can lead to so many health problems.

Healthy eating is very important for physical fitness. Edikang Ikong soup served with eba or cassava fufu is specially designed for people that want to take care of their health. It stands as a unique dish among other dishes because of its taste, method of preparation, nutritive value and therapeutic properties.

This soup is prepared with meat, fish and varieties of vegetables. Studies have shown that regular consumption of vegetables helps one to keep fit, promote healthy living, protects against cancer, treats digestive disorders, prevents eye disorders, prevents/treats cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary disease and arteriosclerosis.

This dish is also an ideal food for the wellbeing of pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Children and adolescents can benefit from eating Edikang Ikong to help in their physical growth and development.

Sick patients can recover quickly from their illness by taking this nutritious food. It is also an ideal food for preventing constipation and anaemia. Those that want to boost their immune system against infectious diseases can also benefit from this dish.

A

You can take Edikang Ikong with pounded yam or semovita to mark your Easter Sunday. I know that you will never regret it.

Ingredients Quantities Beef 8 medium pieces Cow skin 8 medium pieces Snail 8 medium sizes Stockfish 1 medium size Smoked fish 1 medium size Pumpkin leaves 3 medium bunches Water leaves 2 medium heaps Onion (optional) 1 small bulb Fresh pepper 3 medium Palm oil 3 cooking spoons Crayfish (ground) 3 tablespoons Seasoning cubes 2 Water 4 cups Salt to taste Method of preparation Wash and season the beef and the snail with salt, one seasoning cube, few slices of onion, and steam with washed stockfish till juice dries up.

Add 2 cups of water, cow skin and cook till soft.

Add the crayfish, washed smoked fish, pepper and palm oil to the pot containing the meat, snail, stockfish and cow skin.

Stir and allow to boil for about 10 minutes.

Add the remaining seasoning cube and the shredded water leaves.

Add the shredded pumpkin leaves and cover the pot.

Simmer for about 8 minutes, stir.

Add salt to taste.

Simmer for another few minutes, stir.

Remove from heat and serve with or eba or casava fufu or pounded yam.

Eba Eba is widely eaten in southern, western and eastern parts of Nigeria. It is an energy giving food.

Recommendation Eba is highly recommended for people that are involved in strenuous activities.

Ingredients Quantities Garri 1 kg Water 1 litre Method of preparation Bring water to boil.

Sparkle With The

Red

By Bukola Apata N this season of Easter, when you think of someIthething to drink and enjoy with family and friends, sparkling red wine in the Four Cousins range can give the special treat that will enliven your day and gathering.

This variant of Four Cousins is a fragrant, ruby-red wine with soft rosepetal perfume aroma. When taken, its flavours of ripe plums, strawberries and exotic spices are followed by a soft, lingering finish. The nose offers up blackberries and cassis as well as a light beetroot note. Sweet blueberry fruit fills the mouth and it is then tempered by light acidity before finishing on a syrupy note without being cloying.

A sweet red wine, blended from noble cultivars and grape juice, which contains 60 per cent of Ruby Cabernet, 40 per cent of Grape juice and 9.5 per cent of alcoholic based volume in 750 millimetre bottle.

This wine is very much loved in South Africa where it is produced. It is a wine for everyday enjoyment and it can serve as an accompaniment to a fiery curry in cold weather, a cocktail at a social engagement or poolside refreshment on a hot weather.

This perfect sundowner can be enjoyed as an aperitif, spicy oriental foods, desserts and fruit salad. This wine can be purchased at any wine store or supermarket across Nigeria at affordable price, and can be taken by both male and female wine lovers.

Pour boiling hot water into a clean plastic container or leave boiling in fire.

Add garri in sprinkles to avoid lumping.

Stir with wooden ladle until it has a nice sticky feel and a translucent colour.

Put it in a plate and serve with vegetable soup.

E-mail: chineloeby@yahoo.com

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

27

ELIZABETH DREAM WEDDINGSwithBADEJO elizabethbadejo2002@yahoo.com eb_africadreamwedding@yahoo.com 08097360766

room —- these are lightweight fabrics. Use these fabrics to create a number of different looks, including backgrounds, ceiling, wall, door covering and table decorations.

You can also use these fabrics to create stunning swags, bows, drapes and more as they come in a wide array of colors, patterns and metallic’s and in widths and lengths to suit any decorating need.

Cover unsightly chairs with these fabrics, or hang them behind your stage to create an elaborate focal point.

Large Decorative Pieces Set your theme with large decorative items which will help bring your theme to life and sectioning off areas of your room can add depth and details to your space. Large decorations can also be used very effectively if you are planning an outdoor reception.

Styling The Wedding Venue …Can You Do It Yourself?

ECORATIONS add to the beauty and fesD tive nature of the wedding. A creative bride will be able to make any kind of decoration, while maintaining the theme of her wedding. Many clever and intricate designs can be created to make each wedding day truly individual. The simplest designs can be used to create impact.

What To Decorate: The decoration can be as lavish or as simple as the bride wishes. Decorating the ceremony and reception venues is part of most wedding traditions.

Religious Ceremony Many churches and mosques are usually magnificent buildings; simple classic decorations can be used to draw the eye, such as carefully placed flowers on the seat backs and such flowers do not have to be costly or elaborate; few scented blossoms in a small church or mosque can look charming.

When planning the decorations for the medium/large sized ones you may opt for one or two major displays rather than a lot of smaller pieces.

Civil Ceremony To decorate for a civil ceremony can require even more effort on the part of the

planner to set the mood of the ceremony.

Floral arrangements tied with ribbons can make an impression. One large arrangement that can be seen by everyone will have a lot more impact than lots of smaller ones and can be easily moved if necessary Reception To create a memorable setting for the wedding, you must have a vivid idea of how you would imagine your dream venue. There are endless possibilities when it comes to decorating. Decorations can be placed anywhere, ceiling, walls, floors, table and chairs The venue for the reception may already be fairly grand and only need minimal decorating. Alternatively, the reception may be held at a simpler location, such as a community, church or mosque hall, which will require some creative thinking to transform.

The entrance of the venue is an important area, as it is the first segment of the hall which will create an ambience and set the tone for the wedding. You can place a beautiful tall flower arrangement, huge decorate piece, fountain or sculpture at the entrance and a beautifully set guests book table for guests too. Ensure that the decorations are

simple but stylish and don’t go over the top Guidelines For Décor Planning Follow the theme of the wedding: is the wedding traditional or modern?

Choose a background material in your theme colors for a cohesive look. You can also choose these materials with a pattern to match your theme, such as a heart or water design.

Color: is there scheme? Does the time of year affect the chosen color?

Cover walls and floors: if the wall in your reception room clash with your theme colors, then you’ll definitely want to conceal them with something that better suits your theme. You can use seamless paper to cover unsightly walls, floors, doors and more.

Use fabric creatively: Use organza, tulle or chiffon to transform your

Decorating Tables; Start your table decorations by choosing the centerpiece. * Add metallic or tissue shred around the centerpiece along with a sprinkling of confetti. * Next, choose a table cover and table skirt in your theme colours select a placement for each place setting (larger die-cut items make great place marts) * Add cutlery and plates in coordinating colours. Use garlands as unique napkin rings and to trim the edges of your tables. * Order personalized napkins printed with your event details and a theme design. Display these on top of each plate wrapped around cutlery or glassware. * Cover chairs with a piece of fabric and then tie a bow around the back of the chair using fabric streamers in a different colour. Finally, add candles to your tables for shine but you do not necessary need to light them up for safety reasons.

If You Must Hire A Decorator You may find yourself getting a little stuck in unsafe and complicated areas you did not bargain for as you set out to be the perfect DIY BRIDE. In this case, I will suggest that you get help from a decorator, perhaps someone who is work for a decorator and need can help you to climb the ladder, put up the drapes, supervise and arrange all the items nicely in place just the way you would like it.

Tips For My Diva Bride In as much as you plan to save money on your decoration, budget and decide to do it yourself, there are also a few grey areas to consider as it is not the job for the faint-hearted bride. You must be ready to work hard to achieve your desired look. If you find yourself struggling or not able to cope, you can engage the services of a decorator and work together to complete the task.

There are no fast rules to decorating a venue order than safety.

As long as you are familiar with the regulations of the venue and also understand that items must not be placed in an obstructive manner which will endanger the safety of your guest, you are good to go and DO IT YOURSELF. You can also engage members of your family a day before to help you put the decorations up and delegate roles to each person too. *You can save a great deal of money as you are able to stick within your budget because you are not paying extra for services and workmanship. *Also remember to delegate people who will put the items down and remove all the fabrics to be collected by the hiring company after the reception.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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HOME&DECOR

The Floral Look

By Ekwy P. Uzoanya SE of floral prints is a way you can infuse garden and U restful look to your decoration.

Such patterns have always remained popular because of the invigorating colour and cheery presentations they make in any space. They may show up just in a few pillows or can be used as wallpapers, drapery, fabrics, upholstery, and accessories.

It can be handled without much hassle in decorating because they have in them patterns that allow for easy construction of a colour scheme.

In addition, most floral patterns feature a range of shades and colours that co-ordinate easily with a variety of solids, mini-checks, plaids, and stripes. For those who crave for the garden look in the home, some tips on using strong floral patterns in interiors will go a long way.

Look for floral patterns that will co-ordinate with colours already in use in the space. With dark green carpeting, for example, a floral with pretty green leaves will fit in well.

Balance strong patterns with liberal amounts of plain surfaces, on walls, floors, sheets, or curtains. Sometimes only a little can go a long way.

An easy way to construct a colour is to choose the background colour of a floral pattern for the paint colour of the room. Then look carefully at the floral to decide on the secondary and accent colours.

In general, the secondary colour will be a pleasing midtone that might be used for carpeting, bed skirts, pillows, upholstery, and trims.

The third colour is often accent colour used throughout the room in things such as pictures, vases and tiebacks.

When using floral china for a table, keep table linens in a plain, check, or stripe pattern so as not to take away from the china’s colours.

Furniture Storage ITH proper care and maintenance, W wooden furniture can be used for a long time. Some basic care tips are useful in prolonging their life span.

Spray all wood furniture with good polish before storing. This prevents moisture from affecting the wood.

Sofas and mattresses should be made to stand on end on a plastic sheet to allow airflow and to prevent moisture getting to them. Do not lean on outside walls as such walls may develop condensation or something. Mattresses need to be propped up so they stand straight. Otherwise, they may get bent out of shape and become lumpy.

Cushions should be wrapped in plastic.

Tables should be disassembled and their legs wrapped in paper. Tables that cannot be disassembled should be placed with the top facing down on plastic sheet with the legs pointing up. In addi-

tion, place thick cloth such as old carpets between wooden pieces to prevent one scratching another.

Keep upholstery off the floor and a light dust cover should be placed over the furniture. Stack lightweight chairs in “seat to seat” form.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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FASHION

Stay Healthy On The Massage Table Get the beauty treatment that helps to improve your well-being and skin texture

By Ibukunoluwa Kayode

O

NE of the ways to stay fashionable and stylish is not just by donning the latest clothes and accessories. Looking good is also about giving your body and soul the right treatment and food to stay healthy and be fit for any trendy look.

After a hard week’s toil many people love to stay in-doors to relax for the weekend, visit a cinema, the beach or playing home based games amongst other pastimes. But there is one therapy that is most neglected in this part of the worldbody massage- the greatest therapy to keep body and soul together.

Massage therapy has been used as a healing treatment for thousands of years, to treat many illnesses or to prevent any. A good massage can do more than just make you feel good right after, it can actually help you improve your health.

Perhaps during the week’s activities we experience tight muscles, which happens for a number of reasons like bad posture, stress, injury, disease and more that can make anyone feel tired and sluggish but a good massage can help relieve the tension. It doesn’t just make you feel better, it helps to increase circulation, which will bring more blood and oxygen to the muscles and will also help get rid of toxins easily.

Also stressed out muscles are usually caused by a combination of physical and emotional stresses as well as internal and external factors. If you are

stressed out about something, chances are you’re probably tensing up your muscles and don’t even realize it. Luckily, a good body massage can help work on both these emotional and physical issues.

Getting a good massage therapist to work on your tensed muscles will make you feel the stress of the day float away.

A proper body massage will help increase circulation, as a therapist will be working directly on areas where fluids get trapped. These are the knotted up or tensed areas that you feel in your muscles. The massage will increase blood flow to these areas; releasing toxins and bringing in fresh nutrients that will help your muscles repair themselves and become reenergized.

Also another area most people don’t think about with a massage is that it will also improve your digestion. Poor circulation as well as stress can hamper good digestion so if your massage relieves both these problems then your digestive system might respond accordingly.

Full Body Massage promotes relaxation and improved sleep, eases the symptoms of stiff tired joints, and encourages improved circulation. With this, the skin’s natural functions will be stimulated improving the condition of the skin and the warmth created will help relax the body physically and mentally. Most importantly the healing power that comes with touch helps the therapist to deliver everything in their tool bag to give optimum health.

Regina Manneh is the Face of Africa Fashion Week London 2013 HE organisers of Africa T Fashion Week London 2013 are delighted to announce the winner of the Face of AFWL 2013 competition as the Gambian/Senegalese model Regina Manneh. After a fierce competition on Facebook, with Nasai Forna and Vanessa Simpson taking the second and third places respectively.

Raised in Denmark, Sweden, Ivory Coast and lived in Dubai, the UK-based 24-year-old model and Interior Design student speaks English, French, Danish, Swedish and Wolof.

Modelling since 2009, Regina has walked at Los Angeles Fashion Week and Dubai Fashion Week.

Regina’s role as Face of Africa Fashion Week London will see the model represent the event on all promotional material and social platforms. She will also have the opportunity to represent the organization at major African fashion and entertainment events in the UK as well as model on the runway at AFWL 2013 taking place 1-3 August 2013 at Old Truman Brewery in Shoreditch, London.

“I cannot thank enough all the well wishers who voted for me around the world. I am lucky to win because all the other contestants are all very beautiful young men and women

who can represent Africa very well. I am honored to compete with them and wish them all the best and continued success in their modeling careers. I am happy to be part of young aspiring African models to make a breakthrough in the industry.

Thank you Africa Fashion Week London for providing us a platform to showcase our beauty and modelling ambitions,” said Regina of her win.

“We are very delighted to have another deserving young woman to represent this year’s event and we do hope AFWL will provide Regina an equally fruitful platform for her career as it did for last year’s winner Edith. We look forward to Regina representing Africa Fashion Week London in the UK and beyond,” said Ronke Ademiluyi, the founder and CEO of Africa Fashion Week London.

Following the unprecedented success of their sophomore event in August 2012 which attracted over 20,000 visitors over two days, in a bid to grow bigger, AFWL has not only expanded to three days but also moved to a bigger venue, Old Truman Brewery F Block.

With Mrs. Fifi Ejindu, the Nigeria-based architect and businesswoman and Yinka Shonibare MBE, the Londonbased globally celebrated

Regina Manneh, Face of AFWL 2013 Nigerian fine artist as patrons, this year’s event is set to see 100 designers on the runway and over 100 exhibitors spread across Old Truman Brewery’s massive indoor space. Once again, Africa Fashion Week London is set to be the biggest fashion event across Europe showcasing African and African-inspired fashion.

Africa Fashion Week London 2013 is also accepting applications from designers who wish to showcase on the runway and/or exhibit their merchandise over the three-day

exhibition. To participate in AFWL 2013 as a designer or support the event as a sponsor, please email info@africafashionweeklondonuk.com AFWL celebrates the work of African and African inspired designers in the UK. The annual event debuted in 2011 and welcomed 4,700 visitors followed by its sophomore edition in 2012 at London Spitalfields, which attracted over 20,000 visitors.

Created by Ronke Ademiluyi CEO, AFWL aims to be the single, biggest African event in the UK.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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FASHION

Enter The Pearl Model 2013 Julia Otobo makes history as winner of the maiden Pearl Look Modelling Competition organized by three top Nigerian models in Lagos last weekend

By Nike Sotade AKE a good look at her face.

Her visage, her gait, even her height resembles that of British supermodel Naomi Campbell.

Little wonder the judges did not waste time in picking her as the Pearl Look 2013, to make her kickstart her career as a young model in South Africa.

In what they described as a “give-back” to the society that has supported them immensely in their careers, three professional models- Doyin H a s t r u p Olatokunbo, O p e y e m i Awoyemi and Warebi Martha teamed up to pick one rookie model to take over from them last Saturday at the VCP Hotel in Victoria Island, Lagos.

T

And svelte and slinky Julia Otobo, a 17-year-old Computer Science undergraduate of Babcock University in Ilisan Remo, Ogun State was selected to step into their shoes.

In a glamorous event that was witnessed by professional models, several fashion designers, make-up artistes and fashionistas, 17 wanna-be models trained by Opeyemi, sashayed the runway in swimwears, casual, formal and evening wears made by Nigerian designers. It was indeed a proudly Nigerian affair.

Rookies all, they tried to impress the three judges- Bali Lawal Italy-based Nigerian model; Reze Bonna, awardwinning fashion photographer and Jane Hancook of Ice Model Management in South Africa- that they have what it takes to grace the runway and glossy magazines.

In an event interspersed with music and large doses of comedy, five finalists first emerged for the evening and they were later reduced to the top three of Oyindamola Oyedeji, Julia Otobo and Eni Ozori.

Before announcing the winner, Reze Bonna mounted the ramp to explain what they were looking for in the girls.

“We are looking for someone

who has that unique personality that she can sell both within and outside the country, though it has not been easy picking the best,” he said.

When the model scouting started in February, Doyin had explained then that the main objective of the competition was “to give a young model the platform to pursue her modeling career on the International scene. We believe this would be a strong foundation for her to help the society, and to create basic opportunities for young ladies within the age limit of 16 to 23 years to explore their talents.”

And the entire hall was thrown into a happy celebratory mood when Julia was declared winner of the keen competition that started with over 500 entrants at the auditioning last month.

She won an all expense paid trip to South Africa, a work permit with Ice Models Management, three- month accommodation and US$1000 cash. Oyindamola, the first runner-up, got US$1000 cash prize and makeup kits worth N50, 000 while Eni, the second runner-up, smiled home with $500 and makeup kits worth N50, 000.

Julia Julia with runners-up Oyindamola and Eni

Pearl Look 2013, Julia Otobo

Grey Velvet Berths At Lekki T was only last year that Idoors, Grey Velvet first opened its inviting Lagos into a realm of fashion and a world of style predisposed to the Nigerian designer. Fast-forwarding a year on and the concession is set to celebrate its first anniversary with the launch of yet another store, in the affluent and vibrant heart of Lekki Phase 1.

Showcasing exclusive African designers with cutting edge pieces, the new store is set to feature couture

and accessories from the likes of Odio Mimonet, Nkwo, Eki Orleans, CLAN, Re Bahia, Alter Ego, Isi Brown, Mak Nisy, Ariaba and Emisara. This extension of creativity is aimed to fit right into the modishly inclined island and its “upper east-side” lifestyle.

The new store is set to open on April 6.

The Ikeja store will also be celebrating its first year anniversary by treating customers to drinks courtesy

of Baileys. A raffle draw will also be featured, automatically entering every purchaser with the chance to win goody bags of up to N100, 000. As expected, sales will also be on inviting customers to shop the trends available in store with up to 50 per cent discount off items. Join Grey Velvet in their Ikeja store every day from Good Friday, March 29 to April 6 for the opportunity to win one of the goody bags.

The organisers, Opeyemi (left) Doyin and Warebi

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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TheGuardian

32 | Saturday, March 30, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Entertainment

Tiwa Savage

Omawumi

Sony Neme nemesony@yahoo.co.uk 07054576639

Jameel

GLO Marks 10th Anniversary With ‘X-Factor’ …N24 Million Star Prize On Offer T could all be so simple ‘I But you’d rather make it hard Loving you is like a battle…’

That was how celebrated singer, Lauren Hills, described the world’s number one singing talent reality TV show, “The X Factor”. It is an entertainment package that has berthed in Africa for the first time with Nigeria as choice destination. This is courtesy of Globacom, a leading telecommunications company. The show was unveiled on Wednesday night at the GET Arena, Lekki, Lagos to confirm Globacom as the leading force that connects the youths to their entertainment passion.

The ultimate winner of the spectacular show will cart home a princely sum of $150,000 (N24million), the biggest purse

among current reality TV shows. He will also win a recording contract with the internationally acclaimed Sony Music for an album and professional management of the winning individual or group. The show has been successfully launched in major countries like UK, the United States, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany and Spain. The month-long pre-auditions, which are the first stage, will kick off in Abuja on April 13 and later hold in Port Harcourt and Lagos. It will also run in Accra and Kumasi in Ghana.

According to the company’s Group Chief Operating Officer (GCOO), Mohamed Jameel, Glo is proud to be the catalyst that brought about this development and the attendant buzz cum excitement it will generate across the continent. An ecstatic Jameel said, “Africa has been yearning for a programme of this optimum quality and we are privileged to have made it possible”. He explained that Glo needed to do something special to

NTDC To Support Kollington’s 50th Onstage Anniversary HE Nigerian Tourism DeT velopment Corporation (NTDC) is to collaborate with ace fuji artiste, General Kollington Ayinla, as he marks his 50tH anniversary on stage and also launches his music foundation. The promise was given by the Director-General of NTDC, Otunba Olusegun Runsewe when the veteran music artiste alongside members of his delegation, visited the tourism village in Abuja.

Otunba Runsewe, speaking during the visit, stated that the fuji General needs to be celebrated as he has undertaken a music career spanning into decades devoid of controversy. He stressed that we need to celebrate our best, especially those who have contributed immensely to the development of indigenous music genres like fuji and juju. He further commended General Kollington for his innovation, particularly in his introduction of several local music percussion that have stood the test of time. Runsewe assured of NTDC’s total support for the anniversary and foundation, saying they will definitely have NTDC’s insignia while promising to take advantage of any auspicious platform for the juju icon to further

showcase his talent by performing.

The event which is slated for April 28 in Lagos will feature greats like King Sunny Ade, Pasuma, Femi Ransomkuti, Ebenezer Obe, Obesere among others, while top personalites like the governors of Lagos, Osun, Kwara and Ekiti are expected to grace the occasion.

Expressing his gratitude, General Kollington thanked Otunba Runsewe for his kind gesture maintaining that he came to solicit the corporation’s support because tourism, culture and music are related. He also gave a beautiful musical rendition to the admiration of the DG and all present.

Otunba Runsewe and Kollington

By Tony Nwanne ENSATIONAL and beautiful artiste, Scalled Ngohide Rubyan Gyang, fondly Ruby recently resurfaced on the music scene with her new singles, Down and Okay.

Currently signed under the Loopy Music’s, an outfit owned by the popular music star, MI, the sensual soul diva, who has been in the music scene, tells her stories of life-pain, passion, longing and love. Her song reflects the same depth and beauty as those she grew up listening to.

Ruby’s journey into the music scene

signpost its 10th anniversary, hence the need to entertain and delight its teeming subscribers across sub-Saharan Africa and the larger public.

“This year marks the 10th anniversary of our operations and this programme is, in part, our modest way of thanking our subscribers for their loyalty and patronage,” he said, adding that the “The unprecedented top prize is a reflection of the premium status of the programme. This is in addition to the coveted Sony Music contract with the attendant post-season superstar status for the winner and international stardom, which is not provided by any other music talent show in the country today.”

The owners of the franchise, Fremantle had expressed joy at the collaboration, hoping that the musical extravaganza will make the same impact in Nigeria as it had in other parts of the world. They reportedly said: “We are pleased to work with Glo on this project which is bound to change the perception and reception of musical shows in the country. The X Factor’ is a unique programme that enjoys an edge over other shows and the format is an additional advantage over other efforts.”

The X Factor is a Reality TV singing competition designed to find new talents through contest by aspiring singers, which are drawn from public auditions and is open to all ages, sex, styles, solo acts or groups. A major difference between the show and others is that the judges also double as coaches for the various groups. It is peculiarly split in stages, following the contestants from auditions through to the boot camp, the judges’ homes; to the grand finale. Dancers are also featured and contestants could accompany themselves on guitar, piano or any other musical instruments.

In his comment, Nigeria’s Afro-calypso king, Lagbaja, said the introduction of the programme is a historic event which underscores Glo’s profile as the biggest supporter of quality entertainment packages. His words: “Coming on the heels of the immensely popular Lafftafest, Glo Naija Sings, G-Bam show, Campus Storm and the Big Friday Show, this is yet another proof of the company’s consistency in thrilling the youths.”

The other stages of the competition include the auditions, in front of an audience; the evictions; the judge’s day and the grand finale. Jameel noted that X- Factor has consistently ranked as number one entertainment programme across the world, especially among young adults. “With X – Factor, the entertainment scene in Nigeria will never be the same again,” he said

Ruby steps out with Down and Okay singles and her choice of genre of music started at a very early age, when her father introduced her to soul music, which is her most original sound.

While in Jos, she met M.I and Jesse Jagz, who were starting out in music. Their relationship led her to where she is today, an Afro-soul singer.

According to her, I have used the last 16 months creating a sound with a mix of soul, urban house, traditional music and afro-beat. Having toured, Lagos

venues performing her new singles Okay and Down, she has created a dedicated fan base that loves her music. Recently, she won two awards for Best vocal performance (Female) and Best collaboration with MI on ‘Heart of the City’ along with SDC, on the Famous Tosin Adeda’s Naija Music Awards in December2012.

Aside making music, according to the songstress and graduate of economics from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,

she engages in women empowerment, which she also has passion for.

“Anytime I see young less-privileged girls around me, I always encourage them and tell them to follow their dreams no matter what, because it pains me to see the roaming around and not doing anything tangible to help their future,” she noted. She promises to thrill her teeming fans with her forthcoming album, which is about to be released soon.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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ENTERTAINMENT

Martina D’Lite Sings With Love To Corrupt Generation

By Sony Neme NEW gospel music sensation, Martina A D’Lite, with innovative rhythms and messages of salvation ministration and a mandate to encourage people in hopeless situations with the aim of transforming lives, has consolidated her position with the grand entry of her second CD entitled, With Love.

She had her first foray into gospel music in 2005. With her current effort, which was launched recently, Martina D’Lite may just have hit the right cord in a career brimming with promise.

Back in 2005, she came out with a CD, Thy Word as she sought to feel the gospel music water. Now, however, Martina D’Lite (Martina Adeseye Ebor) has overcome the tentative steps she took some seven years ago and has boldly announced her entry into mainstream music, as she hopes to cause a revolution of sorts through proper packaging of her music and deploying it to serve society better.

In a recent chat, Martina D’Lite said she hopes to use her music to minister salvation to as many of her countrymen and women, which many of them urgently needed, especially with low morals that has become so prevalent. She said her six-tracker, a hiphop gospel fusion with African style, brings a message of salvation ministration, saying, “In today’s Nigeria, people die without being saved; and if we have people that are saved in government, it will reduce selfishness and corruption and most of the greedy tendencies they exhibit.

“Once one is saved, he could be transformed as well to impact positively on society. That is my message in my music to today’s Nigerian society, which is in dire need of God’s healing from its immorality, self-hate, all forms of bigotry and anti-social tendencies that tend to negate God’s word. We need to change from how we are to what God wants us to be. It’s the only way we can fulfill God’s mandate for us as a country and people.”

Martina D’Lite’s With Love has such tracks as ‘King of kings’, ‘Chineke Nke Igwe’, ‘Baba’, ‘Follow Jesus’, ‘See you through’ and ‘With love’.

It’s produced under D’Lite Entertainment label, with the music already enjoying airplay on radio.

Martina D’Lite said she had been singing

from childhood and later joined a choir at Ambrose Ali University, Edo State, where she studied accounting education, and she eventually rose to choir leader. That was when she felt she needed to take her music seriously, and began to write her own songs, which got the choirmaster thrilled. With stars as Cece Winnas, Mary Mary, Lara George and Sammie Okposo as models, Martina D’Lite has her music path cut out for her.

Having undergone profound music education and inspiration from her mentors, Martina D’Lite is not only set to dig her heels in, she also-grrgroovdesires to make a difference both in gospel music rendition and stylistics. While gospel music should minister the word and encourage people, Martina D’Lite is somewhat dissatisfied with what obtains in Nigerian gospel music as currently being performed by some artistes on the scene. With the exception of Lara George, who has her own definitive, unique sound and Okposo, who has successfully executed a cross-over in his music idiom, Martina D’Lite thinks the rest are jokers of sorts, as “they just come up with what they like without the holy spirit’s influence; and they call it gospel. They sound like a joke”.

On the other hand, Martina D’Lite attributed the rise in Nigeria’s secular music to its dynamic beat, as it is much more lively than what most gospel artistes use in their music.

She noted that Sammie Okposo’s success as a gospel musician also derives from such dynamic use of sound beat that takes cognizance of what currently obtains in the local scene. She added that such appropriation of dynamism was what Nigerian gospel music needed to lift it from its current tepid tempo to the limelight. This is precisely what her music, With love has come to do, Martina D’Lite enthused.

As she noted, “Gospel music should get to that level where you can play it anywhere like Sammie Okposo’s music and not just in a church setting. But at any place that unbelievers can be reached and saved. Martina D’Lite also noted that she is passionate about the plight of orphaned children and would use her music to bring succour to them through her performances and other means that would encourage them to live normal lives.

Martina D’Lite

Laugh Doctor Wins At The Joker 2.0 ISTORY was made on H Sunday, March 24 at The Joker 2.0 which held Bamboo Spaces when a relatively new player in show business, Laugh Doctor, took home the winning prize of N50,000 amongst other gifts. The show, which was the premiere edition for 2013 witnessed a keen contest among would-be comedians. The event, which witnessed an impressive turnout began with networking among the guests and the razzmatazz of a red carpet reception where crews from WAP Tv, Red Carpet Extra and The Chronicles of Ushbebe regaled the guests with creative questions.

Hosted by Ushbebe, ace Naija FM presenter and the host of The Chronicles of Ushbebe, the night was an evening of laughter as he entertained the guests with an interactive form of comedy which had them in stitches. The evening also witnessed performances from Elenu, Ajebo, Pencil, MOG, Koloman, Benji D Joke and Ajibade.

In line with the format of the event, contestants were

thrown off balance when the organisers introduced a different slant to the competition. The contestants were asked to pick from a bag of topics. That way, they got to tell a joke on any topic that came their way. The freestyle jokes served as a test of the comedy skills of the contestants as it set them hard at their tasks. In addition to the

Laugh Doctor and Darlington Abuda

dip, the upcoming acts were set hard at their task when they were asked to render comedy in English language.

This new slant threw the acts off balance as only two of the acts survived this round of duel.

The evening also witnessed a raffle draw segment during which guests won free meals at the prestigious Branama

Kitchen and shopping vouchers to shop at Itunu Stores. The evening resounded with cheers as winners emerged to received their prizes.

According to Darlington Abuda, Managing Director of Peekaboo Global Consulting, organisers of the comedy club cum talent hunt, the event was designed out of the need to satisfy the yearnings of upwardly mobile Nigerians for an event that effectively combines wholesome entertainment with a qualitative networking environment. He added that the show seeks to correct the lull.

The organisers, he said, also seek to nurture the winner into stardom via effective projection of their talents to would-be clients.

Abuda further revealed that the monthly event which is currently supported by WAP TV, Stand Up Nigeria, AY TV, Itunu Stores, Branama Kitchen and Yomi Casual will invariably translate into a mini ‘Industry Nite’ on Lagos Mainland as a gathering of young professionals, families and entrepreneurs from various industries.

Deep End

Entertainment outfit debuts

By Tony Nwanne NEW entertainment outA fit, Deep End Entertainment, has joined the league of entertainment outfits in the industry. The entertainment company, which has Osaretin Isibor as its Chief Executive Officer (C.E.O), was established few years ago with the vision of starting a world-class music production. Isibor believes that with proper planning and management, a thriving and successful entertainment company can be set up in Nigeria just like their foreign counterpart who runs their entertainment company.

Before the establishment of entertainment outfit, Isibor took cognizance of the fact that the American entertainment industry is quite different from what is obtainable here in Nigeria. The outfit has under its stable talent vocal and lyrist Simply Rich,

and seven other talented artistes. Among the state-ofthe-art ultra modern equipment and recording studios comprises of a high definition cameras like RED, P2, SONY, CANON 7D, 5D and a whole lot of cameras. The company also has in catalogue major lightnings, visual studios, editing suites, and all range of equipment, and a first of its kind in the South South region of Nigeria.

According to Isibor, “the label was established primarily to show Nigerians and the rest of the world how a record label should be managed and achieve success in the face of unfavorable conditions and competition.

With the type of team the company is putting together, the company is poised to break into the Lagos entertainment market, as it is the Mecca of entertainment not only in Nigeria but in the whole of Africa,” he said.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

34 |

Contest For Nigeria’s 100 Most Beautiful Hostesses For COSON Week Begins

ENTERTAINMENT

Stories By Sony Neme

The damsels will join the stars on the streets of Lagos on Tuesday, May 21, when an array of HE much expected wait for the contest where Nigeria’s top artistes meets their fans on the 100 of Nigeria’s most eye catching bevies who streets. They will also be there at MUSON Cenwill function as hostesses and exquisitely of the tre when the crème de la crème of the society come together for the COSON Green Ball on much talked about COSON Week has begun.

Two of Nigeria’s celebrated women in entertain- Wednesday, May 22. He further assured that, ment, Kween Onakala and Queen Ure have been “Guests to Teslim Balogun Stadium for the finals of the All Stars Table Tennis Blowout on assigned to carefully appraise each girl that apThursday, May 23 will be welcome by uncomplies and determine if she has the beauty and the brains to take care of the guests at the differ- mon beauty and fashion. Same for the COSON Song Awards billed for Eko Hotel & Suites Lagos ent events. Ruggedman will join the ladies in on May 25.” that search. All for outstanding events of the Meanwhile, the acting Director General of COSON Week which unfolds on Sunday, May 19 Nigerian Television Authority, NTA, Mallam in Lagos. To join the two beauties in the assignMusa B. Mayaki, has assured that NTA will pay ment is rap icon.

COSON Chairman, Chief Tony Okoroji, said that Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON) all debts owed for the use of music, just as he threw his apart from the honorarium that will be paid to weight in support of its activities. He made the the damsels and the accompanying publicity, statement in a meeting with the leadership of they will also go home with worthy gifts and COSON on Tuesday, May 19 at the Boardroom of prizes while the most outstanding of the girls will be made a COSON Ambassador and will act NTA. Mayaki said, “We are prepared to work in that capacity until the next COSON Week. She with you and to pay you exactly what we owe you. This is a new regime; we will support you will also be entitled to a special allowance. “Contestants wishing to apply must in this (COSON Week) event. There is no reason why we shouldn’t support you.” He also reiterbe between the ages of 18 and 26, and at least 5’ ated the need for NTA to collaborate with 6’’ tall with unblemished skin. The contestant COSON in moving the Nigerian music forward. must have poise, be fluent in English and at In his reaction, Okoroji expressed apprecialeast a Nigerian language. A minimum of Ordition with the DG and his management for taknary National Diploma or at least credits in five ing the initiative to resolve the lingering issue subjects, including English passed at one sitting. Entries are through downloads of forms at of non-payment of copyright royalties by NTA while also noting that COSON recognizes NTA’s www.cosonng.com. The form should be completed, scanned and sent with a full-body colour stake as a content producer which also needs photograph,” Okoroji explained. He added that protection. “There are so many ways in which we share the same ideals. We see NTA primarily a page essay with the title, ‘The Nigeria of my as a producer of content and in broadcasting, Dream’ must also be forwarded as part of entry content is key; producer of content who also to cosonmusicfoundation@yahoo.com before need to protect its content. Sometimes you Tuesday, April 9. spend so much money creating and acquiring Names of all shortlisted candidates and the content.” venue of their interview will be published on He added, “a worker deserves his wage. We www.cosonng.com on April 13. Those chosen will be at COSON in the Church, the national day want to work with NTA as much as possible to create better content, better television satisfacof prayer and invocation to be transmitted live from the Household of God Church in Lagos on tion, education and information for our great May 19. They will also be at the National Theatre country. What we are simply saying is that a for the COSON Lecture to be delivered by Profes- worker is entitled to his wages.”

The NTA boss was also taken through the activsor Helge Ronning of the University of Oslo on ities of the much-publicized COSON WEEK. Monday, May 20.

T

Queen Ure

Nene Johnson Returns With Ekl Recordz Label video to back it up with a gles titled Dodo and E Go Beta ENE Johnson who used very positive turnout. With N which also had a beautiful to be known as NEJ has her contract with the manvideo shot by Ace Director been signed on to Ekl Record. The Abia State born diva who has made some remarkable impact in her career had started out in 2005, when she met Mona Okoroalum, her friend and ex band mate at a modeling agency. It didn’t take them long before bonding as their love and passion for music led both girls to form a group called “XTACY”. The group enjoyed rave reviews from the media and constant airplay, but like others before it, certain issues led to the breakup of Xtacy leaving the girls on a quest for solo efforts in 2007.

In a release signed by Willie Workman, CEO of Ekl Recordz, “After the split, Nene signed a management contract with Now Muzic where she successfully released a four track effort titled My Face; and the hit single also had a colourful

Nene

agement firm expired in 2008, she moved on to further explore the vast dynasty of the Nigerian music industry and entertainment circle.”

Willie said Nene is a captivating singer, a multitalented entertainer and an entrepreneur. She’s the third child of six siblings. He explained that Nene has an uncommon love for music at a very tender age, as she’s been in different choirs while growing up in her early days as a minor. Things became more serious and professional in her teenage years, he said.

“Nene got back with the group XTACY in late 2008, as they were signed and brought back together by a UK based label, Kendi Records. They worked together for a while under the platform, releasing some sin-

Clarence Peters. The video also got a nomination at the 2010 NMVA in the Best Use of Costume category. Yet, the sexy duo, XTACY, eventually and finally parted ways amicably in March 2011,” he said.

Nene, a very passionate and strong-willed individual does not relent as she rebrands as a Solo act, got the past behind her and carves a totally new identity for herself and adopts the stage name Nene.

“With originality in her unquestionable talent, a very distinctive voice, strong personality and a unique style of her own, she’s in a world of her own. Simply put Nene ‘s here to leave her footprints in the sands of history,” he said explaining the reason his label signed on the 2011 English language graduate from the Lagos State University.

She released ‘Ligali’ her first single in April 2012. Nene featured Jhybo the Rapper, aka Run There Mouth crooner on her song which was also produced by talented Mcvance.

Ligali is basically a love song for the brave hearts with a blend of Igbo representing the Eastern part of Nigeria where she hails from and a blend of Yoruba from Jhybo thereby cutting across to the west as well.

Nene dropped her second single ‘Tonite’ in October 2012. It is a smoky hot, groovy tune which gives us a feel of the sassy and free spirited side of the sultry and beautiful songstress. With this latest single of hers, NEJ expresses the beauty, fun & craziness of the night life.

“The video for her second single Tonight was released on the both social network and local television stations in January 23, 2013. The response has been massively encouraging, and the download of the video has been so massive and the ratings and comments are totally inspiring. Nene is set to leave an impact for her generation, so please follow her lead and allow her rock your world as she takes you on the jolly ride of life,” Willie said.

Diwari On The Block With Soul Tunes Kingdom, she served as a choir soloist at her church. She has also performed at the prestigrowing entertainment indus- gious Royal Albert Hall. She acquired a law degree and a try. The beautiful entertainer who is currently in the studios master’s degree from Middlesex University and University of for her debut is set to thrill with her kind of music as she Westminster, respectively.

When she returned home to reveals her plans to The Nigeria, it was to qualify as a Guardian during a brief chat barrister. at Opebi-ikeja Lagos on TuesDiwari finished as a top seven day. Already, she has been finalist in Nigerian Idol Season signed on by an equally new label, M Music that is desirous two show. Her outing earned of meeting her dreams as she her good reviews in the media, The Guardian citing her run in turns her gaze on the entertaining industry. The label, we the competition as “fantastic.”

Even though she didn’t win, authoritatively gathered, is a she has proved not to be a quitwholly Nigerian entertainter as this experience has ment company. Her new sinbirthed the brand Diwari, a gles, which title she holds close to her chest is expected to hit the air waves in April.

According to her publicist, Dimeji Green, “M Music is coming with a 360 degree approach to entertainment, which includes a, 21st Century audio production/recording facility. Apart from music production, we shall also focus on producing quality jingles, voice over, movie scores and everything pertaining to recorded sound.” Green said, “The record label boasts of an eclectic roaster of artistes from multitalented producer/singer/song writer, L.N.C to edgy soul singer Diwari Peterside; and we have something for everybody. Soul singer, Diwari was born in London, England and grew up in Lagos.

She was educated to secondary school level in Lagos, then moved back to the United Kingdom for her university education. While in the United Diwari ELECTABLE Diwari Kelvin D Peterside is set to add her soul music to the Nigerian

bonafide Afro-soul singer and recording artiste. She has since performed on the same stage with Nigerian superstar acts like Tuface Idibia and 9ice at a STAR-sponsored concert, earning her a full feature spread in the media.

She was called to the Nigerian Bar while on the show. She finished as a top eight finalist through the support of her family, friends, and fans. She also recently graced the Total Christmas party stage in Port Harcourt with Burna Boy and Flavour. She also performed at the recent Polo Presidential Tournament Lagos. In October 2012 she released her first song, “Tombo”

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 | 35

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Arts&Culture

A scene from the play

Sister Act ... A Turnaround For Good

By Omiko Awa

A

S part of activities to end the term, students of Greenspring Schools, Lagos, presented an adapted movie Sister Act to stage play. With audience that cuts across students, parents and theatre lovers, the Musical Society of Nigeria (MUSON) Hall, Onikan, Lagos was full to its capacity.

Beginning with Christy Van Cartier arguing with her married boy, Vince, to leave the wife for her; she breaks up the relationship when Vince refuses to comply with her request. Not long after that, Christy pays Vince a surprise visit in his office and finds him ordering his gang members to kill his employer. Knowing that Christy has seen them and may likely make their evil act public, Vince asks his men to go after her.

Afraid of the group, the sassy lady runs to the police, where she was asked to remaining in hiding while the police brings down the group’s criminal operation.

To hide Christy from the gang, the police takes her to the convent, where she stays with nuns and bears a new name — Sister Mary Clarence.

Bored staying in the convent, the lady begins to sneak out with other nuns to enjoy nightlife in the club.

In one of the days, Christy and other nuns were returning from their night out, Mother Superior, the head of the nuns, saw them. She reprimands them and afterwards asks Christy to join the church choir. Joining the choir against her will, Christy uses her musical talent to teach the nuns how to sing in harmony; an effort that makes them sound better and enlivens the choir.

Running afoul of Mother Superior views, the

jazzed-up musical act becomes a huge hit in the community, drawing both the young and the old to the church; thereby making the church to increase in membership.

Masses are now full and the Pope hears of the excellent choir and plans to visit the church. As Christy prepares the choir for mass one of the detectives reveals to Vince, the whereabouts of her sought lover.

Christy was soon kidnapped and taken back to Reno.

Knowing the impact of Christy in their midst, and also realising that if they allow the kidnappers go with her, they will kill her. The nuns resist the abductors. Just while Vince, the kingpin of the gang, tries to shoot his former lover for deserting him and for having a secret about him, the police arrives and arrests him.

With the lovesick Vince off the way, Christy goes back to the convent to conduct to conduct the nuns in their big performance for the Pope. The performance was a big success as the Pope and congregation enjoyed it.

Written by Paul Rudnick and Carrie Fisher for the cinema, this edition of the Sister Act has been reconstructed by Wenceslause Masinde for the students of Greensprings School, Lagos to perform on stage.

The director, assisted by Karimat Adeola, a student of the school, creatively blended the films –part 1 and 2— into a stage play without losing the central message or make the audience feel the joining link.

Aside from this synchronisation, localsing the play with African and Indian dances create great relief on the deviance and maladjusted behaviour the play aims to correct.

Though, the actors put up a nice perform-

ance in trying to project their roles expectations, it must be pointed out that while doing this, most of them ended up merely reciting their lines, with little or no life put into their act; this could as well go for their levels as student just learning the ropes of acting.

However, credit must be given to the ladies that played the roles of Christy and Mother Superior for their skills in interpreting their characters effortlessly.

Also the stage, which goes for the setting,

Also from the play

was flat and did not represent the Catholic Church, which the play tends to project. It would have been most appropriate if any of the religious symbols such as the Madonna, the picture of the Trinity or the Crucifix was hung somewhere, this would have created a church or convent setting.

On the whole, as student honing their acting skills, putting up such attempt is worthy of recommendation and should be encouraged.

36

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

ARTS

Strengthening Nigeria’s Democracy With

Dictionary Of Legislation And Governance Rutherford Hayes of the U.S., who in 1876 gained ascended the Presidency by only one vote when the matter was referred to the U.S. Congress.

With more than 5000 terminologies, this dictionary is a rich source of information for legislators, government officials, lawyers, teachers and journalists. This 318 page paperback is a must read for anyone interested in good government in Nigeria.

A particularly intriguing entry is one found on page 162, namely Mc Cain-Feingold Law. Formally titled the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of the United States, the law is named after its two Senate sponsors, John McCain, a Republican from Arizona and Russell Feingold, a Democrat from Wisconsin.

The law seeks to remove soft money as an influence on candidates running for federal office. The law eliminated loopholes that allowed the use of soft money to aid candidates.

Olaniran is to be commended for writing this book. Perhaps this is due to his background as an academic and broadcaster. Dictionary of Legislation and Governance is Olaniran’s fourth book; his third, Examination Techniques has been in use in secondary and tertiary institutions in Nigeria. He has also won a BBC prize. Olaniran currently works on Youth Employability, Entrepreneurship and Role Models Project, enterprises that are having a transformational impact on Nigerian

ICTIONARY of Legislation and Governance (Trophies and Laurels Limited, Lagos; 2012) written to stimulate improvements in Nigeria’s parliamentary procedure, rule and techniques.

This dictionary brings into focus the Westminster Parliamentary procedure, the substance of Parliamentary experience in Nigeria’s First Republic and the newly adopted American Presidential and Congressional techniques.

In this book, Taiwo Olaniran fosters a simplified parliamentary practice in the manner of a teacher and innovator. Through this volume Olaniran promotes high standard of parliamentary competence for good governance and a more open government.

Parliament is the English synonym for Nigeria’s National Assembly. In Britain it contains the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

In the United States, it is the Congress, which comprises of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Like in Britain and the United States, the House of Representatives is greater than the Senate by virtue of its number, representative of the majority while the senate represents the ethnic diversity of the nation.

In a democracy, there are four arms of government: the Executive, the National Assembly, the responsibility of monitoring the other arms Judiciary and the Press, regarded as the Fourth of government so that they do not usurp Estate of the Realm, which is charged with the each other’s power and the sovereignty of

the people. Section 22 of the Nigerian Constitution says: “the press - radio, television and other agencies of the mass media - shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the Government to the people”. This is the obligation conferred on the press by the Constitution.

That means the Press is the watchdog of the people.

Since the Executive arm often tends toward tyranny, it is essential therefore to equip the personnel of parliament with such information as this book contains so as to ensure balance of power. Also, a country isn’t a democracy unless she has a parliament where elected representatives of the people freely express their opinions on the administration of the realm.

Dictionary of Legislation and Governance contains gems of expression in lawmaking, government and electioneering campaigns. It thus equips legislators with the wherewithal to manage their office in essential knowledge, skills and up-to-date information that are germane to their responsibilities.

The importance of this book is highlighted by the Constitution which places the legislature first in Chapter 5, the Executive in Chapter 6 and the Judicature in Chapter 7. Moreover, in presidential democracies, when an election is in dispute, the Parliament settles it. One example was the disputed election of President

i-REP Director, Mr. Makin Soyinka (left); MD, West Africa Mnet,Mrs. Biola Alabi; former DG, Nigeria Film and Video Censors Board, Mr. Emeka Mba and Executive Director, i-REP Docu-Film Festival, Mr. Femi Odugbemi at 2013 i-REP festival... in Lagos

Filmmaker, Mr. Mahmoud Ali-Balogun; film critic, Mr. Shaibu Husseini and cinematographer and filmmaker, Tunde Kelani at iREP festival

By Bayo Ogunmupe

D

New Book Outlines How To Avoid Marital Pitfalls

By Florence Utor

T

HESE days, marriages are crashing at an alarming rate, with family values fast disintegrating. The arena of marriage has been converted to a theatre of war, with vicious anti-marriage demons on rampage, so says man of God and Overseer of Mountain of Fire and Miracles, Dr. D.K. Olukoya, who has worked in the area of salvaging many marriages.

It is also a known fact that when people marry for the wrong reasons, there is no guarantee that the vows they made to each other would be kept. For those that care to take a second look, clear revelations show that every activity of man emanates from marriage, the genesis of home building.

Once the marriage setup goes wrong, everything about it also goes wrong, including the affairs of the unborn generations attached to that marriage.

In his new book 40 Marriages that Must not Hold, Olukoya, with a successful marriage spanning over 20 years and several more years in

gospel ministry, says home-building determines the peace of the nation and by extension, that of the world. That is why the United Nations, according to him, has not been able to successfully bring unity to the nations of the world, when “the percentage of the unsettled homes is now so high that it overrides any treaty needed to bring peace to the nations, hence the unending chaos is inevitable.”

As a result of the prevalence of wrong marriages, wrong individuals are inevitably at the helm of men’s affairs in the areas of government, leadership, ministry and other human organisations.

The well-known author and evangelist, however, states that there is hope for those yet to enter into marriage, as they can, through reading this book and the guidance of the holy spirit, avoid past mistakes made by others and have successful marriage that God created it to be.

Chapter two of the book is titled ‘Knowledge is power’. This chapter talks about the foundation of marriage and the purposes for which God created it to be. The bible, ac-

cording to the author, is the goldmine of rich resources, which can be put to use to achieve the ideal marriage. He quoted from Genesis 2:18-

20, where God decided to create a female for the man: “It is not good for a man to be alone; I will make him an help meet”. From this point, God crated all living creatures that eventually led to the creation of woman, Eve, for Adam.

He outlines the role of the woman and the man within the confines of marriage institution, which if followed faithfully, would lead to a successful marriage.

Chapter six hits at the heart of the mater where the author states that there are about 40 marriages that sh ould never hold. One such marriage, which he says is very common, is ‘thus saith the devil’. This is the marriage that families go ahead to some so-called prophets to consult and find out if the person who wants to marry their children is the one meant for him or her. He states categorically such marriage is not meant to be, because the devil knows those involved and he will tell you the opposite of what it is meant to be, just to make sure it does not work.

He states further that the only place to verify a life mate is in the place of

prayer to God alone who created the institution.

The other type, which is also very common today, is the ‘Kindergarten marriage’, where children are donated to men and chiefs much older than even their fathers, in most cases so the family can get benefits.

If the writer mentions up to 40 marriages that should not hold, he also failed to mention that a fraction of the parties engaged in some of them are genuinely happy in them.

The truth is that most women betrothed to their spouses were strangers to each other but they learnt to love and live together without problems.

Again in the case of ‘Kindergarten marriage’, the cultural belief of some tribes give rise to it; once a girl-child attains the age of 12 or even younger in some communities, she would be given out in marriage. Some of these marriages have survived and fulfilled the purposes that the author writes about.

One thing clear is that once a person has entered a marriage, it becomes hard to come out because God hates divorce.

| 37

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

sereba.agiobu.kemmer@ngrguardiannews.com

With Sereba Agiobu-Kemmer

GARDENING

Easter:

Catholic Church altar in Easter Gold and white

It’s All About Flowers OMING to services and seeing how all these C coordinate to reveal, impress and convey Christ’s passion is paramount to the congrega-

Centre piece floral arrangement for Easter

Church altar in allwhite floral design

Easter season is a time for many celebraTForHE tions and holidays.

Christians, it is the most important liturgical season of 50 days which starts on Shrove Tuesday or on Ash Wednesday leading up to Resurrection (Easter) Sunday and ends on Ascension Day. The weeks that lead up to Resurrection Sunday are filled with prayers, fasting, sacred music, altar flowers (or the lack thereof) rainments and altar cloths that reflect the passion, suffering, mystery and ultimately the Ecstasy of the Christ and his resurrection. In many denominations, flowers are removed totally from the church and instead green foliage is used during lent up to holy Saturday Along with sacred music of the season, altar florals provide a visual impression of the music, the church service (or mass) and a reminder of Christ’s suffering and the eventual glory of his ascension and the glory of God.

Easter altar floral design with shroud

tions connection with our Lord Jesus and the resurrection meaning as they participates in worship.

Flowers and churches have a special bond.

Churches often decorate their altars to coordinate with the season being celebrated.

Specific arrangements are used for each of the major church seasons such as Christmas, Epiphanyi Resurrection, Ascension, as well as for Thanksgiving, Holy Communion, Baptism, weddings. Some churches even make sure a new floral arrangement is in place on the altar each weekend.

Holy week The time leading to up to holy week does not require flowers on the altar as it is a reminder of the walk to the cross. For Palm Sunday, no flowers; the church and main altar are filled with different types of palm leaves, ferns and green foliage similar to palm leave which reminds congregants as they enter the church of Christ’s entry to Jerusalem.

Good Friday For good Friday, the altar is left bare or covered with shroud to represent the suffering of Christ Resurrection (Easter) Sunday On Resurrection Sunday, churches use many flowers, including altar flowers to represent and celebrate the rising of Jesus; Easter lilies, tulips daffodils, daisies and hydran2ageas are some of the commonly used flowers, to provide a visual sense of joy.

Flowers for Communion Altar The Easter Season is time of celebration of communion sacraments. In the Catholic Church, that is when children receive their first communion.

Many flowers used to decorate the altars this season are symbolic as well for the communion ceremony that closely follows. The altar flowers are refreshed and used for both services To symbolize innocence and purity, the flowers commonly used are white.

Lilies Easter lilies and Calla lilies are called for both at the altar and throughout the surrounding altar area. The colour and fragrance symbolize the purity and sweetness of the life of Mary, the mother of Jesus, some lilies are called Madonna lilies and legend holds that the angel Gabriel who announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus held out a sheaf of white lilies to her.

The image is found in many religious paintings.

Some churches mass banks of lilies around and behind the altar, while others feature prominent stands of lilies in the front of the altar near the communion rail. Generally, in an all-white altar arrangement, lilies are mixed with other white flowers, accented with greenery and filled in with large amounts of baby’s breath,

Easter dinner party arrangement

White Roses White roses are close second favourites for resurrection altars and where first Holy Communion is celebrated. They are often mixed with lilies; long-stemmed roses are a match for the tall lily stalks, and sprays of smaller roses fill in lower areas of a formal arrangement. It has been traditional to use lilies and roses on resurrection and communion altars —– roses stand for purity and joy, the emotions of the devoted as they welcome the miraculous and participate in an important ritual. The thorns of the rose bush remind Christians of the crown of thorns worn by Christ at the crucifixion. In the Catholic church, Roses and lilies are still blended into altar garlands and sprays for services during the first communion mass.

Some churches wrap garlands of white flowers and green leaves around communion rail before the altar where the faithful kneel to take communion. Some place large sprays of flowers next to the altar, and some revive the custom of scattering flower petals, usually roses, before the altar. White flowers echo the liturgical colour for vestments worn by the priests and also for altar cloths and banners during and after Advent and the Holy days that follow when communion celebrations are scheduled in various denominations. White gladiolas, chrysanthemum carnation, and other white flowers may be added to, or substituted, for traditional lilies and roses in altar arrangements.

Designing flower arrangements for the church altar is a very special call. The trend today is towards a more open natural arrangements rather than the traditional described as ‘more lyrical’. Now mixed flowers are often used. In addition, you can also use seedpods, tall grasses and other greenery In the altar arrangements. Bright colors, such as orange yellow and red are good tropical colors which help brighten up the altar and draw attention to the front.

Featured on this page today are some of the works of one of the fast-rising floral designer in Nigeria, Stella Roli Atake – Kpiasi of ‘Flower Angel’ floral designers and event decorators.

She is a florist who also specialises in church and Altar arrangements.

Educated both in Nigeria and England, she qualified as a lawyer LL.B (Hons) BL and practiced for 18 years —- until 10 years ago when her father, Justice F.O.M Atake, passed on. She then packed up law practice to make way for a greater passion and involvement with gardening and flowers.

That keen interest in plants and flowers from an early age must have come from her mother, Mrs Victoria Atake who was a landscape gardener and an avid plant collector. Her garden was always a sight to behold.

She came by her formal training when she was

Easter gift fruit basket

Wedding Bouquet

Tray with Easter flowers, Easter eggs and bunnies

Pedestal floral arrangement for Easter events

in school in Bournemouth England preparing for her ‘A’ levels. She was a member of the group that was trained by an old and very experienced floral designer Mrs. Millford of Westbourne. For two years, every Saturday, she was privileged to be with her to decorate the church at England Westbourne. Her training and practice involves church Altar florals, for funerals lying- in-states, large flower arrangements for pedestals, bouquets floral tributes and gifts. Her floral artistes also do full decoration of events venue with lighting, centre pieces with matching fabrics, pedestal in fresh flowers and hanging arrangements. With constant travel to international centres of horticulture and floristry in Europe, USA, South Africa, Dubai, she keeps abreast of developments and trends, bringing the best into her performance and creativity. Wishing you a wonderful and blessed Lenten season and a renewal in the resurrection rebirth of our souls.

TheGuardian

38 Saturday, March 30, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Travel&Tourism

... Explore, experience the best of destinations!

DeSTINATION

ITB Berlin 2013 Scores High As Booster For Travel Industry ITB Berlin 2013 may have come and gone but it would remain a reference point across the global travel and tourism industry for a long time. This year’s international exhibition more than others attracted the highest level of key policy makers in government and industry, writes ANDREW IRO OKUNGBOWA who was in Berlin for the expo, as he reviews some of the major highlights.

O one could have put it better than the Chief OpN erating Officer (COO) of Messe Berlin, the organisers of the yearly international travel and tourism exhibition, ITB Berlin, Dr. Christian Goke: “Once again, ITB Berlin has kicked off the travel season around the globe. No other place in the world gathers so many leading representatives from the private and public sectors. This is where the tone is set for the future of travel for a billion people. The increase in international buyers is proof that ITB Berlin continues to be the most important market place for the global travel industry.”

One of the pointers to this assertion by the COO is the fact that the expo this year attracted some of the key travel and tourism policy decision-makers, business and government leaders. For instance, the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, for the first time, attended the formal opening ceremony alongside the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. (Her country was the partner country). The roll call of other high-profile officials in attendance in the course of the five days gathering included the representatives of the world Tourism Organisation (UNwTO), the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) and the world Travel and Tourism Council (wTTC), as well as over 100 ministers of tourism and national tourism board administrators and experts n various fields.

Statistics from the organisers showed that about 10,086 exhibitors from 188 countries participated at the expo with the over 160, 000 sq metres exhibition space fully occupied with exhibitors representing hun-

dreds of destinations and the different segments of the industry. About 110,000 trade visitors were recorded with 43 percent of the figure coming from abroad. There was also a slight increase in buyers from the USA and the Middle east.

Businesses generated during the expo is expected to go beyond the six billion euro target as exhibitors and others were said to have reported high number of quality visitors and deals struck. The ITB Berlin Convention registered record levels of attendance with a total of 21,000 participants at the 200 lectures, discussions and workshops, 25 percent more than in 2012. Social media and mobile travel services providers were also major factors at the meet with a lot of people attracted to them while more than 60,000 members of the general public showed up with a recorded number making direct booking for their trips.

Indonesia, the partner country also made a big show and success of the event displaying a wide range of its cultural attractions and destinations.

The country’s Director General of Marketing, Ministry of Tourism and Creative economy, esthy Reko Astuty, expressed delight at the performance of the country. “we are extremely satisfied with the way ITB Berlin 2013 went and are very proud to have been the show’s partner country. we had excellent opportunities here to showcase the diversity of our country: the various cultures, the

beauty of our natural landscapes and the special people who live there.

Also elated was the world Tourism Organisation (UNwTO), executive Director for Competitiveness, external Relations and Partnerships, Marcio Favilla, “I felt very inspired by the wonderful opening ceremonies and the German Chancellor Angela Merkel. It was an important moment when Germany’s head of government made the connection between tourism and creating jobs and growth.”

For the President of the Federal Association of the German Tourism Industry (BTw), Dr. Michael Frenzel, this year’s event is a pointer to what lies ahead. “The past few days at ITB Berlin have renewed and boosted our confidence in the months ahead. I am happy to say that the mood among exhibitors and visitors on the Berlin exhibition grounds was very positive again. The results of numerous surveys and forecasts presented during ITB also gave us cause for optimism. People’s desire to travel continues to remain high. … It was precisely these personal meetings and this relation-building that ITB Berlin made possible, on the Berlin exhibition grounds and at numerous evening events after the show.

Once again, ITB Berlin provided the platform for the global tourism industry to exchange information, conclude deals and cultivate business relations. Vast numbers of the general public took the opportunity on the weekend to find out more about the wide-ranging products and services that the global tourism in-

dustry has to offer, including ideas for their next holidays. For five days the halls on the Berlin exhibition grounds were once again the meeting place of the world of international tourism.”

The President of the German Travel Association (DRV), Jurgen Buchy, also waxed lyrical : ‘‘ we expect this year’s ITB to again set the tone for a successful year in tourism by stimulating further growth in this sector. The signs are good, because German citizens remain keen to travel. Travel destinations that are traditionally popular among Germans will benefit, especially among them Greece, which has good chances of celebrating a comeback. Once again, ITB has confirmed its role as an indispensable international meeting place for tourism experts and enthusiasts. At the same time it provides an ideal opportunity to highlight and debate trends and to set the tone for the future.”

A number of the exhibitors also expressed great optimism about the benefits that lay ahead.

“ITB Berlin has once again shown itself to be the force driving the global travel industry. Our participation here as an exhibitor was an all-round success. Over the years, the emirates stand at the show has become the largest outside our home market in Dubai. This year, colleagues from the emirates group in europe and Dubai were also here to maintain contact with business partners and customers from our core markets. Our stand in the shape of a huge globe and our logo “Hello Tomorrow” were enthusiastically received by trade visitors, the media and the general public alike,” said the President of emirates, Tim Clark.

TRAVEL NEWS Sheraton Abuja Hotel entices with Live - fired Cooking He Sheraton Abuja Hotel and Towers is offering its diners new experience in savoury palate with the introduction ‘Live-fire Cooking,’ at it intercontinental buffet restaurant – ‘The Papillion.’

This new initiative, which is expected to be midwife by the hotel’s chefs, according to its General Manager, Mr. Boris Bornman, offers the guests invaluable benefits and opportunity of having meals prepared at their behest in what he described as “simply-prepared healthier fresh foods in a healthful way.”

Bornman further stated, “in my experience the flavors from searing and caramelization are captured and developed in the cooking process whether in fast grilling or slow roast-

T

ing in a wood-fired oven. The food’s moisture is held inside and released at the end when you cut into it just before serving. The seasoned wood or hardwood charcoal fuel imparts additional surface flavor.”

Another benefit he said “is that there is less fat needed in this form of cooking, making the food healthier yet succulent and packed with natural flavor and nutrition. Then there’s the entertainment element, too.

Family and friends gather around the live-fire ‘stage to cheer on the cook as they watch the performance.’’

The live-fire cooking session, he said would be on offer during lunch and dinner periods and would enhance dinning experience with the hotel’s chefs cooking your chosen dish with the ingredients you enjoy, right in front of your very eyes.

According to him, guest can also visit and experience live cooking from our wok and Stir Fry stations

with Teppanyaki sauce and Pasta, our Tandoor and tikka stations, which offers a unique dining entertainment as our chefs prepare an assortment of dishes with lightning fast hands, skillfully using iron griddles.

Bornman also revealed “our Nigerian live cooking grill stations now offer beef and chicken suya as well as roasted and grilled fish. Customers can choose the ingredients they want, cooked the way they want by our experienced chefs. The fully customizable dishes offer a variety of delicious sauces and ingredients to choose from. These dishes are tailored to your taste.’’

He said this new opportunity in nutrition is extremely rewarding to our guests as you can learn about basic nutrition, making healthier food choices and on the go cooking skills under the watchful eyes of our Master Chefs who demonstrate live cooking skills as they cut the meat,

Natives Restaurant And Hospitality Services Opens New eatery and hospitality outfit, A known as Natives Restaurant and Hospitality Services, has opened in Lagos. Located at 5b Oju Olobun Close, off Idejo Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, it has not only swelled the growing numbers of eateries in the island but it also comes with unique and dedicated offers for diners and others seeking new experience.

According to the General Manager (Marketing and sales), Mr. Richard ehieze, the outfit is devoted to offering high quality African and continental dishes of choice as never before witnessed with special attention to Nigerian traditional dishes hence the name Natives as it is devoted to introducing Nigerians to most of its formerly celebrated but now almost extinct dishes.

The setting here is an inviting one –

calm and serene with a pervading air of opulence, it sure offers diners a relaxing and peaceful ambience to unwind and savour their meals and drinks.

The restaurant is opened for breakfast, lunch and dinner while special dishes ranges from designer jollof rice, chicken nkwobi, ugba to abacha.

Others are ekpan nkukor, masa, Noah’s ark, isi ewu, gbegiri, ikokore, ewedu, ugba and roast yam as well as ukwa. As for traditional soup, they serve well over 25 different types, assorted drinks- wine and mineral, freshly brew juices and palm wine are served as well.

Beside the home coking delicacies, the new outfit also provides outdoor catering services of high value while event planners can also make use of its specially designed 36 capacity seminal hall, which is fitted with massage seats and featuring cinema facilities, patio with over 200 seating capacity and huge HD screens.

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 39

Health Natural Health With G. C. Ihesie

Mobile phone no: 08033065263, E-mail: ihesie84@yahoo.com.

Natural Ways Of Maintaining Prostate Health HE prostate gland is a small sex T gland found only in males. It is about the size of a walnut and is located directly beneath the outlet of the bladder and in front of the rectum. It encircles the neck of the bladder and the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder and the semen to outside the body through the penis).

Before puberty, the size of the prostate gland remains the same as at birth. And at puberty (between the ages of 10 and 14), it grows rapidly and doubles in size due to the increased levels of testosterone (the male hormone) that helps in regulating bladder control and normal sexual functioning.

Around the age of 50, the size of the prostate and the amount of its secretions commonly decrease. Increase in size after middle age, often making urination difficult, may occur as a result of inflammation or enlargement or malignancy.

Function Of The Prostate Gland The prostate gland is an essential part of the male reproductive system. Its primary function is to secrete 15–30 percent of the milky or white, slightly alkaline fluid that forms part of the seminal fluid or semen; and the remainder of the fluid consists of spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid.

Semen is a fluid that provides nourishment, protection and means of transportation for the sperm cells.

Seminal fluid (semen) has been found to be rich in zinc, calcium, iron, phosphorous, vitamin C, vitamin B6, lecithin, omega-3- fatty acids, glucose, etc. The deficiencies of these vital nutrients are very common among teenagers and adolescents who indulge in frequent loss of semen either through repeated masturbation or through excessive and premature stim-

ulation of the sexual or reproductive organs, especially during the puberty years.

The vaginal tract of women contains acidic fluids; and the alkalinity of the semen (pH 7.29) helps to neutralize the acidity of the vaginal tract. This helps to prolong the life of the sperm cells as they make their way through the tract for egg(s) fertilization.

Apart from producing part of the protective alkaline fluid for the sperm cells, the prostate gland also produces an enzyme known as Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) which is responsible for liquefying semen immediately after ejaculation.

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test is an important parameter for knowing about pathological conditions of the prostate. For example, PSA level is usually elevated in conditions like prostatitis and prostate cancer.

Problems Affecting The Prostate Men are susceptible to three main types of prostate disorders: Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate which sometimes occur due to bacterial infection of the gland.

Prostate inflammation or prostatitis is today a common prostate disorder around the world among young men.

Prostate Enlargement, also called Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH), is a non-cancerous growth of the gland that affects virtually all men over 50.

Prostate Cancer: This is the growth of cancerous cells in the prostate glands that is common in men who are around 60 to 80 years old. Cancer of the prostate may remain dormant or grow at a very slow pace for many years. However, in some cases, it could be life-threatening and may even lead to death.

To be continued.

PetLife With Dr.Tunji Nasir

By Pets! Killed By Pets!

IANA Hanson, a 24-year-old intern was killed by an African Lion called Couscous in D a private zoo, known as CAT HAVEN on the out-

skirts of Fresno, California on the afternoon of Wednesday, of March 6, 2013. The giant cat was said to be her favourite animal in the zoo. It was a tragedy that confounded many till today.

This incident calls to question the issue of keeping wild animals as pets and to what

It was an occurrence that took its cue from a long list of events; a lot living with people had mauled and killed them.

Do we sometimes push our luck too far in our engagement with animals? Can we really tame animals? Do you remember the story of the Crocodile hunter, Steve Irvin, the Australian environmentalist and television personality who died from the hands of the animals he worked with and adored?

He was actually filming a project with his eightyear-old daughter, Bindi Sue, when the tail of a Stingray pierced through his chest. His attempt to remove the knife-edged tail resulted in his death while he swam over Baff reef, off the Australian state of Queensland.

It was a death that made no sense and till this day, raises a query on what extent man should dare to conquer territories that are not traditionally his.

Diana Hanson certainly was a very brave young woman who had hoped to work at a bigger zoo in future and had laid out plans for the enterprise.

Two years ago, a twelve foot pet Burmese python strangled a two year old girl in Florida. The python had been kept in the house and had managed to crawl out of its secluded cage to kill the defenceless toddler.

A year ago, a man was killed by a tiger at a San Francisco zoo, also in a freak incident.

The statistics are very grim. At a meeting of the Gwinnet County Veterinary Medical Association in Georgia hosted by its Animal Control Department extent, responsibility can be ensured. How can stringent measures that should prevent calamities which I attended courtesy of a very prominent vetlike this be strictly enforced. The very big question erinarian in the County, it was reported that in the is, “What on earth was she doing in the lion’s cage United States, an animal attack occurs every 40 seconds and in the first six weeks of this year, there at lunch time”?

This particular four-year-old lion was raised in this have been fourteen rabid dog attacks in that small private zoo and was even featured on a major tele- county alone. It was agreed at that meeting that an vision network as a cub to underscore the fact that epidemic was certainly in their hands.

Generally in the United States, pet dogs account even wild cats can be domesticated.

for 31 deaths on the average yearly with Pit bull terrier leading the pack of killer dogs. The Rottweiler and the Huskies have also been implicated. However, Basset Hounds, Beagle, Daschunds, Labradors have also been surprising attackers.

It is not only in the US that these animal attacks occur. It is indeed global. Recently in the United Kingdom, MPs devoted a whole session to what they call an epidemic of illegal dog fights and dangerous breeds. According to the Evening Standard of Friday, February 15, 2013, dog fights reported to the RSPCA soared from 24 in 2004 to 328 in 2010 and the arrest of “status dogs” – breeds developed for ferocity and strength also rose from 35 to 1200.

The Chair of the Common’s Committee, Tory Anne McIntosh, stated in a session that since 2007, dogs have killed seven people in private homes in the United Kingdom and the NHS had spent over three million pounds annually treating dog attack injuries. Vulnerable and useful guide dogs and even livestock have also been subjects of attacks by these ferocious dogs. Owners’ responsibility is also in doubt as over 100,000 strays are found each year.

The Common’s select committee is therefore proposing a compulsory dog microchipping and a law that means an owner can be prosecuted if his or her dog attacks an individual on their own private property. The message is clear- a dog is not meant for an irresponsible person.

Further to this, it is also being proposed that, all backyard breeders must subject themselves to registration to control indiscriminate breeding.

To be continued

TheGuardian

40 | Saturday, March 30, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Healthfeature Dr. Patience Ikeme Ogbuli, Managing Director of Bask Nutrition and Herbs Limited, has s BSc and MSc in Nutrition from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), after which she went to UKbased Cambridge University for her Ph.D in Nutrition. Armed with a post-doctoral research study from an America- based university, Ogbuli said Nigeria sitting on a time bomb over malnutrition.

By Joseph Okoghenun How important is nutrition to health?

UTRITION is very important to health.

Unfortunately, In Nigeria, considering the stress we pass through as regards power failure and economic status of many, we cannot afford to eat nutritious meals anymore. Hence, we end up with many diseases and spend more money in treating these diseases that could have been prevented by good nutrition in the first place.

I mean that foods that assist the body are becoming expensive. That is, vegetable, meat, fruits and high protein foods. But we are having carbohydrate and fatty foods in abundance.

However, proteinous food of high biological values, fruits and other food with high anti-oxidants are not available.

Are you saying it is wrong to consume carbohydrates?

I am saying we have enough carbohydrates than we need. However, they do not protect the body; they only offer energy to the body to move. Minerals and vitamins, which protect the body, are missing in our meals.

For example, do we relate hypertension to nutrition? Deficiency of certain vitamins can cause hypertension. Everybody is hypertensive now; we all relate it to stress; nobody is relating it to nutrition. But we have clinical studies to prove that hypertension has nutritional etiological basis.

What vitamins could be lacking in the body that could cause hypertension?

They are vitamin C, B and follic acid. They are available in fruits like mangoes, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables like pumpkin (ugu) leave and ewedu leave.

The secret is that the different colours of fruits and vegetables contain different nutrients. The more variety one has in one’s meal, the healthier that meal would be. However, we overcook our food only to destroy the vitamins.

How are we supposed to cook our meals to retain their nutrients?

We can eat more of salad if we can afford it. But to make salad is very expensive because of the carrot, tomatoes, lettuce, cabbage, onions, which are all healthy to eat.

How many minutes should one cook one’s vegetables?

Some people steam vegetable only to leach away the nutrients in the cooking water, which they often throw away, with only fibre remaining to eat. Time for steaming vegetable depends on the type of vegetable. The more vegetable we can eat fresh, the better for us; the more we can eat cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes, onions raw, the better for us. But green pea could be boiled for five minutes.

Any link between nutrition and diabetes?

Yes! But In Nigeria, we eat too much of carbohydrates, thereby pumping in too much sugar into the system. By so doing, we are shocking the body of insulin so that there is too much glucose in the system such that pancreas finds it very hard to store the resultant glucose.

The more we shock the body with sugar or glucose surge, the more the pancreas is overburdened.

What do we do to control the surge?

Again, I will recommend that people eat less of carbohydrates, or eat wholesome carbohydrates like corn, millets so that we have more fibres to fill the tummy and get wholesome nutrition from the plants. We tend to eat refined carbohydrates. People eat a lot of bread, for instance. What is in bread? Bread contains only plain flour mixed with water and baking powder. That is not nutritious; it does not offer you all the necessary vitamins, proteins and minerals. It quickly comes into the system, metabolise into sugar and shoots up the glucose level.

N

Ogbuli

Warding Off Diseases With Healthy Meals…

We found out that if glucose control is not well managed, it may be an indication that a person may succumb to diabetes.

Any link between nutrition and cancer?

Cancer is caused by a change in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) -- the fingerprints of the cells of the body. As the (changed) DNA replicates, the body cells die. When this happens, it lays foundation for cancer. Sometimes, it becomes growth of organisms that colonise and replicate in the system to cause different forms of tumours or cancers. We have what is called free radicals in the body. These free radicals cause the body damages and lay the foundation for cancers. If we ate healthy foods -- fruits and vegetables —- the excess free radicals would be mopped up, thereby reducing the chances of destroying the body’s DNA. For those already living with cancer, they need perfect immune system to fight the disease. Nutrition is important to fight cancer as well. Nutrition helps the body to build strong immune cells. The type of food a cancer patient should eat depends on the type of cancer and state of the condition. If a cancer patient has muscular wasting, he/she would need protein to build the blocks of the muscles; the patient would need proteins of high biological values. The patient also needs antioxidants to fight infections because the last thing cancer patient wants is additional stress to already stressed system.

What type of food will give them these nutrients?

We would come back to fruits, vegetables, proteins in form of fish and meat- foods with high biological values.

Is it right to fry fish and meat?

It is not the best way to go because of the oxidation that results from the process.

However, instead of not eating fish and meat

Hypertension is now becoming a very serious problem for our adolescents. They are not eating fruits and vegetables; they do not have enough meat in their foods. Noodles do not provides fish, meat or fruits. Our tradition meals do better than noodles. We should be careful of that. Many of our youths are feeding on meat-pies and soft drinks because that is what they can afford in their work places. But we are laying wrong foundation; we will pay for it dearly in the future in form of chronic diseases. at all, I would advocate that we eat fish because I do not think that we eat fish and meat in excess. If we can steam, grill, roast them, that would be better. Roasting, grilling, light frying (not deeper frying) and boiling are better methods of preparing fish and meat.

Are fast foods healthy for the body?

Fast food centres are aggressively cooking nutritious meals. Most fast foods serve carbohydrates and fat-loaded food with salt to satisfy individuals, without providing adequate nutrition. In some cases, however, where one could afford to pay much, one could get good meal out of fast food centres.

One can eat salad and meat.

Some of them (fast foods centres) provide nutritious meals, but they are very expensive. It would take between N2,000 to N3,000 to have a decent meal in these centres. Because of the law of economics, consumers rather want to go for doughnuts to fill the stomach at a cheaper price.

I would warn of the new meal pattern in Nigeria. Nigerian children are now feeding on noodles. This is a terrible thing we have to watch out against. The Asians will never eat our yams, ewa (local bean) or other

local foods. Noodles are fast and cheap. But at the end, we would pay for it.

How? Hypertension is now becoming a very serious problem for our adolescents. They are not eating fruits and vegetables; they do not have enough meat in their foods.

Noodles do not provides fish, meat or fruits.

Our tradition meals do better than noodles.

We should be careful of that. Many of our youths are feeding on meat-pies and soft drinks because that is what they can afford in their work places. But we are laying wrong foundation; we will pay for it dearly in the future in form of chronic diseases. what would you recommend to tackle malnutrition?

I will suggest increased meal supply, nutrition education and meal subsidy for children in school.

I will support meal subsidy for the elderly and that governments get social workers to get meals across to those who can’t walk.

Some elderly people are too old to go to the market; they do not have the money (to eat nutritious meals). Malnutrition is over 60 per cent among our elderly. This is a risk for the population.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

41

DIARY

Permanent Secretary, Benue State Ministry of Education Mr. Tornge Tor-Anyiin; General Manager, Trade and Distribution MultiChoice Nigeria, Mr. Akin Salu and Head, Public Relations, MultiChoice, Mr. Segun Fayose at the commissioning ceremony of the MultiChoice Resource Centre Project in Mount St. Gabriel Secondary School, Makurdi, Benue State…recently

Head Consultant, PR Distinction, Mrs. Alero Edu; Special Guest, Mr. Wale Osomo and Zonal Director, NTA, Mrs. Elizabeth Aina- Scott, at the Commissioning of PR Distinction 2013 Home and Office Exhibition at Ikeja Country Club, Lagos… recently

Professor Olufemi Odekunle of University of Abuja and Chairman Senate Committee on Upstream Petroleum Resources, Senator Lee Ledogo Meaba, at the national discourse on nation building organised by the Institute for Government Research & Leadership Technology in Abuja… recently

Camp Director, National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), Lagos State, Mrs. Francisca Olaleye; Director, Marketing, Honeywell Flour Mills Plc, Benson Evbuomwan; State Co-Ordinator, NYSC, Mrs. Adenike Adeyemi; and Commercial Director, Honeywell Superfine Foods Limited, Lanre Jaiyeola, during Honeywell’s cooking competition, at NYSC Camp, in Lagos... recently

Evang. Ejike John Benjamin with his wife and daughter during the launch of his book, ‘The Power of Grace,’ in Surulere, Lagos last Saturday

Mrs. Anietie Mbosowo, a subscriber receiving her allocation papers from the Chairman/CEO, Pentagon Real Estate Ltd, Mr. Kenedy Okoruwa during the Plots Allocation exercise to another batch of Allotees of Mainland Park Estate in Mowe, Ogun State… recently

Mr. and Mrs. Wasiu Oseni (middle) flanked by the bride’s parents and Mrs. Queen Lateefah Olorunlomeru (right) after their Nikkah ceremony in Egbe, Ogun State…recently

Directors, Dadu Bajo Fashion House, Damilola and Dupe Awobajo (middle) flanked by models during the display of Dadu Bajo 2013 Summer/Winter collection at the Nigeria Television Fashion Show in Lagos… recently

Mr. and Mrs. Hameed Temitope Osinusi shortly after their wedding ceremony in Lagos…recently

Chief Akachukwu Nwankpo being installed as Ogo Bu chi of Olu clan, and his wife as Di Bu Ndo by the traditional ruler of Igbariam, Igwe Nzekwe Nkelly Kelly, the Okalakwu-Igbariam, while former minister of Health, Prof ABC Nwosu (seated right) and Chief Charles Igboka (left) watching… recently

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

42

NEWSINTERVIEW We must have a national agenda to build capacity and infrastructure. And there are many models we can use. I have just given you one. If you say this is entry requirement for this kind of work, you ensure that contractors meet that entry requirement; you guarantee them that there will be work. For any government that is good, 60 to 80 per cent of the money should be spent on infrastructure not on policy makers. We must then focus on developing capacity in that sector. We are just a consuming nation. 100 million handsets are being used in Nigeria and none is being manufactured here. Who is supplying the equipment? Siemens, Motorola, Nokia. Where is local content in the product we consume? Where is the plan to grow local content?

Adeola

‘Nigeria Needs National Agenda To Build Capacity And Infrastructure’ IN a global community where free enterprise reigns, competition is the name of the game. But to compete fairly, every nation owes its citizens, individual or corporate, a duty to create an enabling environment and build their capacity. More importantly, a nation is required to bolster the capacity of its construction industry if it must play in the big league. Given the poor state of construction engineering industry in Nigeria, it appears that the ‘Giant of Africa’ is far behind the big league players such as the United States, Britain, China, Germany, Japan and a few others. How is the lack of capacity building in the construction sector militating against development potentials in Nigeria? And what does Nigeria need to do to address this challenge?

The founder and pioneer Managing Director of Comprehensive Project Management Services Limited (CPMS), and former President, Association of Consulting Engineer, Nigeria (ACEN), Engineer Bayo Adeola takes on these questions during an interview session with AJIBOLA AMZAT and LAOLU ADEYEMI. A 1978 graduate of Imperial College of Sciences, University of London, Adeola reminds government that the time is ticking on the Nigeria’s consistent woeful performance at building capacity within the industry.

How would you appraise the landscape of construction engineering in Nigeria?

THINK we do not have coherence on how this nation is managed. We do not have a plan, rather we have a lot of wishes, which we call Vision 2015, Vision 2020, but they are wishes. We can say we want anything, but our behaviours, our plans and actions are not converging in that direction. We do not have a construction policy or strategy. Our construction capacity as a country is not developing. We are totally dependent on imported technology and personnel. We think the solution to our infrastructure problem is to import. There is no clear-cut strategy to develop construction capacity and capability. There is no agency of government which says ‘it is our business to develop the construction industry’.

You were once quoted as saying that if the structure we have in the society is not made by nature, then engineers make it. Would you then submit that Nigerian engineers are largely responsible for the poor designs of major Nigerian cities, especially Lagos?

In term of policy and strategy, it is all of us. Policy leads to strategy, strategy leads to implementation. If policies are wrong, it

I

won’t happen. It is not as if the most brilliant Nigerians are bankers. Why do you think people go to into banking? Because it is able to attract people by paying decent wages. Why do they pay decent wages? Because government has regulated that your money and my money must pass through the bank. So, the policy and strategy leads to development. Few sectors in the Nigerian economy have developed and you will find that tariff, protection, license to operate and all those guidelines make those industries viable. If government says that any contracting firm which has the basic facilities will get work, you will see people putting resources together to set up companies. We will then employ the best people, we would buy the equipment, and the engineers would begin to work. But if government doesn’t say that, who will commit money to buy 10 hectares of land, buy equipment and still lobby and bribe to get the jobs when the Chinese, French and Japanese governments are there competing for the same job? Construction certainly is not an attractive industry for local engineers. So what happens is that the engineers decide to work for banks. All the first class students go to the banks, to the telecoms or to the oil and gas where they can be

paid handsomely because engineers are very mobile.

Some industries experience growth through private sector initiative. Why can’t engineers go through that route?

Because the players are too small. I am here with staff strength of 40 people, turnover of N100 million to N200 million. Is that what one can compete with big multinationals with, when the president of China will visit Jonathan and negotiate contracts on behalf Chinese firms? Construction is not a small business. To developed countries, it is a source of training for their citizens, it is a source of revenue, it is a source of colonization. It is like soccer. Why can’t we say people should just play soccer and let not government participate in it? The government has to create an enabling environment for soccer to grow by making appropriate policies. I haven’t seen any sector that has developed without proper policy. Ordinary carpentry, if you don’t guard against importation of foreign furniture, carpentry won’t grow.

What is the way forward?

We must have a national agenda to build capacity and infrastructure. And there are many models we can use. I have just given you one. If you say this is entry requirement for this kind of work, you ensure that contractors meet that entry requirement; you guarantee them that there will be work. For any government that is good, 60 to 80 per cent of the money should be spent on infrastructure not on policy makers. We must then focus on developing capacity in that sector. We are just a consuming nation. 100 million handsets are being used in Nigeria and none is being manufactured here. Who is supplying the equipment? Siemens, Motorola, Nokia. Where is local content in the product we consume? Where is the plan to grow local content?

There are cases of Nigerian contractors doing sordid jobs or not delivering on time. Don’t you think the work ethics of Nigerians is also an issue here?

Fifteen years ago, there were 180 banks. What happened to them?

They crashed. Did we bring back Barclays and Swiss banks? We reorganised them. Then there were 100 banks; they crashed again. There were 50 banks, they crashed, there were 24 banks, and they crashed again. From every crash, a Guarantee Trust bank emerged, a Zenith Bank emerged, Diamond emerged and others. It took us about 30 years to get the banking industry to beginning to look international. Tell me, which skill acquisition will not have failures on the way? It is learning from failure that strengthens the society. Government should not make judgment of any other profession as if it is only that profession that owes it to all of us. It is the same problem that we are having everywhere.

It is not as if engineers do not have their own problems but on scale of 100 per cent, institutional challenges are 75-80 per cent. It is the same engineers that go to other multinationals and prospers.

What has ACEN been able to do to regulate the activities of engineers?

The first is to tell you how engineering is regulated. The statutory body for the regulation of engineers is COREN (Council For the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria). COREN regulates the individual engineer and consulting firm. They don’t regulate contractors, and it is part of political undertone of big construction to make sure nobody regulates them. ACEN is focusing on consultants. The highest is COREN and it is one that has teeth. NSE (Nigeria Society of Engineers) is a voluntary society and you don’t have to join it but it is so big, influential and powerful. In fact, NSE lobbied for the creation of COREN. ACEN is Association of Construction Engineers. Construction engineers are smaller percentage of engineers that work only in design, supervision and advisory services. ACEN members, therefore, need to get together because of the intellectual tasks. It embodies the intellectual strength of engineers. ACEN tries to develop quality consulting service in Nigeria. More emphasis is laid on consulting rather than engineering broadly. It is also voluntary and nobody coerces anybody to join unlike COREN which compels all engineers to join. We try to protect the interests of the engineers so that many of the discussions we have shared with them are presented to governors. ACEN tries to lobby the government for enabling environment for engineering to thrive. The other thing we do is to help our members reach best practice standard, telling them what to do and how to go about it. So we regulate ourselves. The third thing we do is to train our own staff in engineering, design, management and best practices. Those are the three things that constitute the tripod of ACEN works.

What would you regard as the achievements of ACEN? If there was no ACEN, there will be need for ACEN because any group of people needs a voice. People who ride okada need a voice to represent them. And like any organisation, we have our high and low moments. Clearly, the first major goal of ACEN is to influence the government but we haven’t got the result we expect. If we were getting result, the impact would have been visible in the industry in terms of policy, action plans and leadership.

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THE GUARDIAN, saturday, March 30, 2013

NEWsINTERVIEW Primate Of the Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), the Most Rev Nicholas Okoh, spoke to NKECHI ONYEDIKA in Abuja on sundry national issues, including calls for amnesty for Boko Haram members, relationship with the Church of England.

What is your Easter message to Nigerians?

AsTER is for the Christian world, a very major event, being the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead after a steering week we call the holy week, which is a week of serious event.

He came into Jerusalem, cleansed the temple, and was arrested later in the week, tried, crucified and He died.

People thought that was the end of the whole story, that with His death they got what they wanted. Unfortunately for them and fortunately for the Christendom, God could not be held hostage.

He rose triumphantly, in spite of human obstacles and arrangements to stop Him. There were so many things human beings thought would make it impossible, but He rose triumphantly.

That is what we celebrate on Easter day; in short, we celebrate victory.

Our message to the country this time is that by the grace of God and the power of the resurrection, we will overcome our difficulty.

There are so many things that if you look at them now, they seem impossible, such as, the insecurity situation, which has been with us now for quite some time.

It looks like the more we try to solve it, the more it is aggravated and our enemies are unrelenting.

They do not want to be placated in any way; they do not want to cease the shedding of innocent blood.

But as bad as it is, we live in a world created by God, and man is not the absolute and final authority.

Even the issue of Boko Haram will be a thing of the past and not too far. Is not going to be a thing we will have to live with all our lives. some, unfortunately, will die because of evil, but evil will end.

The power of God and the power of goodness will overcome evil and Nigeria will have the victory. Our children will not be subjected to this type of bloodshed that we are going through.

We thought the Biafran war, for the period it lasted, will not end, but in God’s good grace, it ended and today we are all happy about it. so, we are already looking beyond Boko Haram by the power in the resurrection. The victory over the soldiers, the Roman government, the Jewish authorities, principalities and powers, which were all colluding, and the victory over all forces of evil that we experienced in the resurrection is going to be our portion in Nigeria.

People will come and begin to make reference to it, then we can tell them that God intervened in our affairs and gave us victory. so, victory over forces of evil is the message of this Easter.

You talked about Boko Haram, do you think the Federal Government is really tackling the issue of insecurity the way it should?

We have never had this type of experience before, so the question of how it should be tackled does not arise. You have to have a lot of trial and error method, because if you had the experience, then you can say let us use the method we used before.

Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, this matter is different from the Niger Delta issue. For the Niger Delta, we knew what they were fighting for.

The whole world was behind them that for years in the fact that the Federal Government had neglected the people producing the money it was using to run the affairs of the country.

It was also generally agreed that there was need to pay attention to this people that were been maginalised, and even up till today, if you go to Niger Delta, they are still living in kiosks and still struggling. This is the first time attention is being paid to them. so, their grievances were legitimate and well known and documented, not only by themselves, the militants, but also the entire communities.

But if you come to the issue of Boko Haram, we are not aware, at least Nigerians have not been told in black and white, either from a negotiating table or any angle at all, why they are fighting.

From here and there, we have heard that they want to make Nigeria an Islamic country and that is one of the reasons they are fighting and they don’t want western education.

But people who do not want western education are detonating bombs, which is a product of western education. They are carrying AK47, which is a product of western education.

This is a very big contradiction in what they are

E

Okoh

‘By The Grace Of God And Power Of The Resurrection, We’ll Overcome Our Difficulty’ doing and we do not believe these people who are claiming to be poor are the ones buying AK 47, materials for making bombs and so on.

Certainly, Boko Haram is an organisation that we don’t understand. We don’t know what they are asking for. If they want Nigeria and Nigerians to know, they should come to the table and articulate their grievances, then they will be discussed on their own merit, taken one by one.

If in fact, there is any area of injustice, then the Nigeria government will be open to say it is sorry or will do this and that to redress it.

But if there is no injustice and they are just killing people for nothing, surely, history will interpret what is happening today better and we will know who is guilty and who is not. some people are calling for amnesty for Boko Haram members. Is the Church of God in support of these calls?

I think what they need is to talk at the moment; it is important for them to come to the table and there is need to identify their leaders.

It is important to know who and who are supporting. Then when you are giving amnesty, you will know who you are giving amnesty.

But a blind amnesty at this moment will not solve the problem. It is not just something to be done now; it will not solve the problem, because they will collect whatever thing they want to give them and return to the bush and the trouble continues.

It is not a question of whether they should be given amnesty now or not, the issue is that it is premature. There is need to engage them in discussion first to ascertain why they have taken up arms against the land. There is need to

The power of God and the power of goodness will overcome evil and Nigeria will have the victory. Our children will not be subjected to this type of bloodshed that we are going through.

know whether it is going to continue or it will stop. It is like putting the cart before the horse.

Instead of amnesty, let us talk and let them be bold enough. Let the federal government give them the privilege of coming out, with a promise to look after their interest and that it will not kill them or do them any harm, but just to hear thoroughly what they have in mind that has made them to be killing people, even when we are not in a state of war.

It is important for us to know certain things before they lead us into disintegration.

What is your take on the recent state pardon granted some Nigerians, including former governor of Bayelsa state, Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, which has elicited negative reaction at home and abroad?

The first thing I will say is that I don’t know the extent of the offence of Alamieyeseigha, so I am not in a position to comment whether it is justified or not.

What I suspect is that the noise about Alamieyeseigha is because he is close to President Goodluck Jonathan. In this country, we have had several stories.

There are many factors in the issue that I cannot understand, so making a pronouncement on the issue would be based on ignorance.

You participated in the inauguration of the new Archbishop of Canterbury. Has the Church of Nigeria changed its stance regarding the Church of England?

No! To clarify the position, we have impaired communion with the Anglican Church (Episcopal Church) in America. We also have impaired communion with the Anglican Church in Canada, but not with the Canterbury.

What we said was that we observed that Canterbury was taking some steps that might lead to the same thing that made us take the decision we took concerning Anglican Church in America.

But the new Archbishop, the Most Reverend Justin Welby, has affirmed that his own understanding of marriage is between a man and a woman and that he does not subscribe to gay marriage. Although they are pressing him left, right and centre, we are watching.

The new Archbishop, the Most Reverend Justin Welby, has affirmed that his own understanding of marriage is between a man and a woman and that he does not subscribe to gay marriage. Although they are pressing him left, right and centre, we are watching.

Before he came in, the House of Bishops of the Church of England approved the possibility of a homosexual becoming a bishop, but they have not made one.

We are watching them. If they take that step, we will stay on our own and they will stay on their own.

They said we are illiterates and more than hundred years behind. some said we belong to the age that was before Noah, but the point is that even in the United states (Us), there are people arguing in support of the traditional Biblical marriage. People are struggling to keep the normal and true marriage alive.

Marriage cannot happen between a man and a man or between a woman and a woman.

Whatever they have is not marriage.

Homosexuality is a dead end; it leads to nowhere, and humanity is at risk.

What do you make of the fight against corruption in Nigeria?

I think we need a very serious mobilisation against corruption. What pains me about corruption in Nigeria is that it can’t be compartmentalised.

It is not an affair of the politicians; it is something that is in our schools, in form of examination malpractices. It is all about money.

It is something in the local market, and even in the church, so any fight against corruption is a fight in the right direction.

Corruption is a mockery of hardwork and there is need to fight it to achieve a measure of sanity in society.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

44

NEWSINTERVIEW

From Magic To Miracles…

Bishop Peller Tells His Own Story The story of Bishop (Dr) Kayode Abiola Peller, second son of the late magician, Professor Moshood Peller, can be likened to St. Augustine’s, the prodigal son, who later became a Bishop. The General Overseer and Presiding Bishop of Fingers of God Ministries, in this interview with The Guardian spoke of his journey through drug addiction, he eventually became a street boy, sleeping under bridges and how Jesus came seeking him out.

By Obire Onakemu.

IGERIA is now 52 and you are equally 52.

N How would you assess Nigeria at this stage and what do you make of the future of the nation, especially with the level of insecurity in the northern part of the Country?

Undoubtedly, Nigeria is God’s own country.

She is beloved of God! And anything that God loves, the Devil hates with perfect hatred. And such was my life. It was not just mere coincidence that I was born on Nigeria’s Independence Day; but it was prophetic. I am the second Son of the late Professor Moshood Pela; I was born into a Magic Family. I am the only Child of the late Pella whose naming ceremony was done at Iseyin Town Hall. I was celebrated specially!

I attended Nigeria Model Life School and School of Magic and I became so successful. At the Age of 27, I built my first upstairs there before this very new one. My life was like how Nigeria itself started.

When she first gained Independence, it was very rosy and wonderful for the first few years before the devil started attacking it through military coups and all of that. So, my own life too was attacked through drugs.

The devil lured me and I sold my nine cars. I put down my Son, Tunde Abiola, as collateral to collect cocaine. I sold my house abroad.

All my wives left me and my first wife died and I became a street boy; sleeping under the bridge.

But in 1989, God encountered me when I went for an operation of hernia of the scrotum in an hospital in Ibadan. I was a Moslem, but Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour encountered me and redeemed me from my hopelessness, my mess. My Mother did all she could, going to herbalists and the rest but no solution. But I had also given up; I thought I was destined to

Peller and wife

Peller die like that since drugs had taken full hold of me. All my magic sense; everything I had was lost and I was really living in hell on earth. But Jesus Christ came in 1989 and rescued me. So what I’m saying is that there is hope for

peace, joy and establish me.

I was born by Moslem parents, given Moslem names and was practicing follow-follow after my parents. But by that time, I didn’t know who actually God is; but now, Jesus Christ came to show me the “true way”. The Bible says Jesus is the “express image” of the invisible God. You must have learnt something from your father. What is that thing?

I learnt magic from my father; he taught me how to do magic. All of my father’s children were involved in magic.

Magic gave us fame in just the same way Fela’s music paves way for Femi, Seun and co. So, I learnt magic!

Why didn’t you follow the footsteps of your father after his death?

Before he died, I was already converted. The problem of drugs had really brought me down; reduced me to penury –— a beggar. And that is where the Gospel came to redeem me and I came to know the truth. If only they had shown enough concern when I was down as a drug addict! I was not abandoned though. I was in that state and that was when Jesus Christ came in and brought me out!

But there is still the belief that the magic you learnt from your father is still influencing your ministry?

It is not possible! Magic and Bible are not the same thing! Check your dictionary. Magic is defined as a make-belief. An act of illusion blind-folding the people.

There are Pastors who still do magic and tag it miracle. The Day of Judgment is waiting for everybody. There is no escape from it!

As for me, by the grace of God there is nothing of such. Any Pastor who has a genuine encounter must not stain himself with magic.

I separated from magic!

How do you know?

When I became born again, I was speaking against magic; not to go to temples where they say spirits talk and you want to double money.

My father was so affected that they charged me to court –— about five cases—- and I was being beaten up and down. If what I was doing was right, the thing won’t have brought me to court with my father. So, God forbid, I didn’t start with magic. I started with miracles with the love of God in Christ Jesus and that is what I’m operating —- with in Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour.

I know there are pastors doing fake miracles – consulting oracles and magical and occultic powers to confuse and deceive the people. But the Bible says all of our works shall be tried in fire.

I was transferred from magic to miracle; miracle is the original.

Since the death of your father who was a great man, you the children, seem not to be holding remembrance for him yearly?

We remember him every year. We gather at our country home, Iseyin, in accordance with Nigeria. Nigeria is going through chalthe traditions and customs of the Moslems. lenges; I went through such challenges They believe in offering prayers for the dead. through cocaine and So, they gather every year which, most of the all of that. God is the one who converted me times, if I am in the country, I attend. And and now uses me to do rehabilitation to sometimes, if I am not there but busy for God, help those under the attack of the devil to that is recover. understandable. Even our own Bible says there All would be well with Nigeria. She won’t is no prayers for the dead. But to remember split. him, we hold parties which are more or less But your father died a Moslem? like He was a Moslem and I was a Moslem too! carnivals.

He was assassinated while praying. Even my On the tenth anniversary of his death, we held name used to be Sambori which is an an elaborate party; we invited Moslems and Islamic name.

Alfas under the guidance of the popular Honestly speaking, when I was a Moslem, I Islamic scholar, Mojid Bello, to conduct the didn’t know God! And that is the truth! I was memorial service and pray for the repose of his just practicing what my father was practicsoul. Then we threw a very big party. ing.

Every year, we do this to remember him and in My conscience was not circumcised. our different homes, we remember him.

Magic doesn’t show or tell of God. But as Now that you have renounced magic for miraMoslems then, we were practicing it and fol- cles, who now takes over from your father? lowing after my father’s religion. My Father I have a brother whose name is Sito who is was destined to be a Moslem but I am never into magic. He is a Barrister and a Moslem who destined to be a Moslem. is doing magic very well. And I respect his Now, I have found my destiny; for I have got choice; he is an adult. If his religion permits peace. Jesus Christ came him, so let it be! to die for me; shed the blood for my reconWhy can’t you look for a way to convert him ciliation to wash away my from this act of magic? sins; give me a new heart, bless me with I have preached! And that is the way Christianity is different from other religions. are not allowed to use violence; we are not I know there are pastors doing fake mir- We allowed to hate after we must have preached. fact, nobody can convert; it is the Holy Spirit acles – consulting oracles and magical In that converts. It is the Holy Spirit and occult powers to confuse and that would bring conviction and once that peris convinced then he would begin to deceive the people. But the Bible says son confess Christ. all of our works shall be tried in fire. I If he refuses to confess Christ, there is nothone can do; and that doesn’t stop him was transferred from magic to miracle; ing from being your brother. Jesus doesn’t tell us to force anybody but rather, to persuade. miracle is the original.

YourMoney 45

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

BRANDINTELLIGENCE

With DESMOND EKEH desmondekeh@yahoo.com; 08023215535

Noah’s Ark Marks Fifth Anniversary

Close-Up, NDA Offer Free Dental Treatment

crème de la crème of the creative industry in the country in a workshop with the theme “The Business of Creativity, What’s Next?”

The workshop, tagged ‘Creative Safari’ was held at Terra Kulture, Victoria Island, Lagos.

Delivering his opening remarks, the Managing Director and Executive Creative Director, Noah’s Ark Communications Limited, Lanre Adisa, explained that the Agency decided to set the pace by creating a melting pot for practitioners in the different fields of creativity including but not limited to advertising but also music, literature, photography, comedy and entertainment to meet and deliberate on issues affecting the industries with a view to creating a better future.

Adisa disclosed that he strongly believes that the gathering will mark the beginning of a journey that will shape the future of creativity in the advertising industry and the country as a whole.

He noted that the advertising industry has a lot to learn from the other auxiliary industries such as music, comedy, visual art, films, photography, literature and other forms of creative expressions.

The annual celebration, which reinforces support for best oral health care, rode on the theme “Healthy Teeth Healthy Life”.

The NDA and Close-up used the celebration to offer free dental outreach to the people of Gbongon community in Osun State.

This year’s activities offered free checks and dental treatment for children and adult and oral health awareness campaign in Gbongon, Osun State and Lafia, Nasarawa State.

According to the President of the NDA, Dr. Olojede Olurotimi, “the World Oral Health Day provides an opportunity to raise awareness and encourage individuals, families, communities and government to take measures to lower the incidence of oral disease. Oral health is a neglected area of international health.

The Nigerian Dental Association hopes that added focus will be drawn to the importance of the prevention of oral disease through educational, community and promotional activities commemorating World Oral Health Day.” Corporate Relations Manager, Unilever, Yemi Adeboye said “Close-up is collaborating with the NDA to reach rural Nigerians with the much needed oral health awareness, dental check up, and referrals while making our world class oral care products more available, accessible and affordable.”

MTN Engages Youths With Link Forum

ELECOMMUNICATIONS giant, MTN has given youths an opporRONTLINE toothpaste, Close-up and the Nigerian Dental N commemoration of its fifth anniversary, Noah’s Ark FAssociation (NDA) joined the rest of the world to celebrate this Ttunity to share minds and ideas on the peculiarities on the Icreative Communications Limited, one of the leading new generation year’s world oral health day. challenges and solutions faced by entrepreneurs as well as aspiradvertising agencies in Nigeria recently engaged the

ing ones.

This social networking platform, which held at the Federal Place Hotel, gives the youth opportunity to learn from successful entrepreneurs across different sectors.

The General Manager, Consumer Marketing, MTN, Kola Oyeyemi, while speaking on the objective of the MTN Link Forum, stated that: “MTN is committed to initiating ideas that enrich lives. The MTN Link Forum is one of these ideas. It is a platform that provides young, budding entrepreneurs and professionals the opportunity to connect to their dreams. What MTN has done is to create a platform where they can engage and interact with accomplished entrepreneurs and role models, so as to garner insights and knowledge on making a success of their businesses.”

12 Millionaires Emerge In So Klin, Good Mama Promo ORE consumers have benefitted from the ongoing Eko M Supreme Resources Nigeria Limited’s So Klin/Good Mama “Scratch and Win” promo, with more millionaires emerging

Managing Director, Noah’s Ark Communications Limited, Mr. Lanre Adisa (left); ace photographer, Kelechi Amadi-Obi; and Managing Director, X3M Ideas, Mr. Steve Babaeko at the Creative Safari organised by Noah’s Ark recently.

from different states across the nation.

Mrs. Foluke Adesokan, who bought N40 worth of detergent scratched and won N1 million at Agbaje market, Ibadan, said she did not even come to the market to buy detergent. “When I saw that to buy the detergent was cheaper since it is a promo, I quickly bought it and later people said I should scratch the wrapper and see what I would win; and behold I won N1 million,” she recalled.

The promo, which is targeted at people of all ages and gender has produced 30 other winners of N25,000 cash prizes.

Sales Supervisor, Oyo State, Eko Supreme Resources Limited, Abioye Adekunle said, “this is a real promo. In a lot of cases these are ordinary people who, just by being loyal to either So Klin or Good Mama detergent, both of which are household names when it comes to quality detergent in Nigeria, become recipients of these cash prizes.”

Easter: Ecobank Rewards Customers

India, Nigeria Partner For Safer Drugs

A

HE Director General of Director General of the National T Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Mr. Paul Orhii, has said that India, which is the sec-

S Christian faithfuls prepare to mark Easter celebrations, Ecobank has asked customers and non-customers of the bank to take advantage of its Rapid Transfer product to ensure ease of money transfer to their loved ones and also benefit by having up to 50 per cent discount on transfer fees. Rapid Transfer is Ecobank’s proprietary send and receive money transfer product available in all its branches.

Ecobank Head, Domestic Bank Products, Funwa Akinmade, said this special discount window would last till April 30, this year.

According to him Rapid Transfer is available to customers and non-customers who also stand the chance of winning instant gifts at the point of transferring funds.

He reiterated that Rapid Transfer facilitates easy transfer and access to funds across the country as well as enabling money transfers to and from any of the 31 African countries where Ecobank operates.

In his words, “Rapid Transfer, which is the first of its kind in Nigeria, is designed to facilitate person to person transfer and easy payment for goods and services within Nigeria and across African borders without the hassles of sourcing for foreign exchange as the payments are made in the local currencies of both the transfer and the receiving countries”.

He listed Rapid Transfer target market to include schools/students, travelers, parents, foreign nationals residing in Nigeria, churches and missions, embassies and consulates, regional airlines/transporters as well as trans-border traders amongst others.

Judges Select 12 For Indomie M.Sc. Scholarship UFIL Prima Foods Plc, makers of Indomie Instant Noodles D has announced the seating of the panel of judges for the sixth edition of its corporate social responsibility initiative on education—Indomie M.Sc. Nutrition Scholarship Awards.

This has resulted in the selection and adjudication of 12 qualified candidates from the numerous entries collated from different parts of the nation.

Commenting on this development, the Public Relations Manager, Dufil Prima Foods, Mr. Tope Ashiwaju stated that the panel of judges are credible people with proven integrity and their level of proficiency in the field of Dietetics and Nutrition and other related fields has brought about ideas to reach informed decisions that have led to the selection of the 12 awardees”.

“I am pleased to announce once again that another creed of veteran scholars have sat to ascertain the 12 deserving Nigerians for the 2012/2013 session on the Indomie M. Sc. Nutrition Scholarship Awards. It is also worthy of note that the scope has been expanded to achieve more national coverage.”

Ashiwaju revealed that the selection phase of the 2013 edition by the Dufil-Nutrition Awards Committee recorded over 200 entries, out of which 62 candidates were carefully selected having met the initial requirements before undergoing the last stage of screening in which the judges selected 12 finalists, in consonance with the set criteria for selection.

ond largest pharmaceutical country in the world, will collaborate with Nigerian authorities to provide good and healthy drugs for Nigerians.

Orhii spoke at the second edition of the Brand India Pharma Expo held recently at the Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island Lagos.

The NAFDAC DG explained that the brand India Pharma is an exhibition comprising Indian Pharmaceutical companies already doing or intending to do business in Nigeria.

Speaking at the event, Indian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Mahesh Sachev said the Brand India Pharma Initiative was designed to reinforce the relationship between Nigeria and India, as it provides an avenue to increase businesses, share experiences and cement relationships between the two commonwealth countries.

MoneyGram Rewards Customers In Consumer Promo LOBAL money transfer giant, MoneyGram International, has G rounded off this year’s edition of its ‘Share-the-Passion & WinBig’ consumer promo with a public draw where 70 customers of its agent banks in the country emerged winners.

The promo ran from January 19 to February 28 and offered MoneyGram customers who received money through any of the agent banks during the promo period a chance to enter for draws and win prizes ranging from smart phones to plasma TVs. Out of the seventy winners that emerged at the draw, which used a transparent, technology driven process that treated a pool of 135,000 transaction entries from MoneyGram’s agent banks in the country, 20 won plasma TVs while 50 others won Samsung Galaxy smart phones.

Manager, Progressive Segment, MTN, Aminu Sanni (left); Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), MTN Guinea, Sekou Barry; Senior Manager, Consumer Marketing, MTN, Saidat Mohammed; MD, Sahara Energy Resource Ltd, Tonye Cole; and Chief Executive Officer, (CEO), Joyce Jacob Beauty (JJB), Joyce Jacob, at the MTN Link Forum in Lagos recently.

Etisalat Partners Total To Increase Retail Footprint S part of its drive to bring its unique products and services closA er to its subscribers across the country, Nigeria’s most innovative and fastest growing telecommunications company, Etisalat Nigeria has unveiled its state-of-the-art Mini Experience Centres at Total Nigeria’s Sura Service Station on Lagos Island.

The Mini Experience Centre, which is one of 45 launched by the company, is the result of a partnership deal between Etisalat Nigeria and Total Nigeria Plc. The two companies had in June 2012 formally signed a Master Lease Agreement to establish retail sales outlets in select Total service stations nationwide. The Master Lease Agreement was signed in Lagos between the Chairman of Etisalat Nigeria, Mr. Hakeem Bello-Osagie, and a team of Total Nigeria staff, led by its Managing Director, Mr. Francois Boussagol.

Speaking at the unveiling ceremony, Chief Executive Officer, Etisalat Nigeria, Mr. Steven Evans said the mini experience centre concept has further reinforced that the customer is at the heart of everything the company does.

Millward Brown Unveils New Approach To Measuring Brand Equity ILLWARD Brown, the leading global research agency, which M specialises in advertising, marketing communication, media and brand equity research has launched a new approach to measuring brand equity and brand health.

The Vice President and Global Research Analyst of the company, Nigel Hollis, who was in Nigeria recently to unveil the new approach, disclosed this.

In a media chart before the presentation, Hollis who has just finished writing a book, The Meaningful Brand, explained that part of what he was doing was “presenting the ideas behind the book to different audiences around the world and collecting case studies and feedback.”

He said: “Previously we launched our approach to measuring brand equity in 1996. So, it’s been around a long time and has evolved across time. Recently, we started a review all of our materials that has to do with how brands grow financial value, reaching out not only to academics but also talking to Millward Brown clients around the world. Our purpose was to find out whether our learning and understanding of how to develop strong brands was still relevant in today’s world—a digital, social media world.

From that we’ve developed new construct, framework for building strong brands and then taken that and applied it to the brand equity solution”.

Hollis observed that the vast majority of brands today trade on past equity and transient buzz, noting that marketers’ focus on plan execution rather than creating meaningful differentiation rooted in the brand experience.

Unilever, Oxfam Empower Nigerian Women N a bid to further stress its dedication to improving quality of Idrinking life through the provision of hygiene, sanitation, access to clean water, basic nutrition, women empowerment and

Business Development Manager, MoneyGram AWA, Kemi Okusanya (left); Head Customer in Diaspora (CID) Remittance, Mainstreet Bank, Chinelo Ezenwa; and Product Manager MoneyGram Service Retail Products Consumer Banking, UBA Plc, Stella Okojie, during the MoneyGram Agent Banks Lunch Session held in Lagos, recently.

enhancing self-esteem, Unilever Nigeria Plc, recently presented a cheque of over half a million naira to Oxfam Nigeria. The presentation took place at the Unilever office in Oregun, Lagos.

Speaking at the event, Managing Director, Unilever Nigeria, Thabo Mabe, said, “at Unilever, we aim to double the size of our business while reducing our environmental impact and delivering increased social value.

“The Unilever Foundation is a key action we are taking to help meet our ambitious goal of helping more than one billion people improve their health and well-being and, in turn, create a sustainable future. In Unilever we believe in inspiring people to take small actions to make a big difference.”

46 YourMoney

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

BRANDNEWS

BRANDINTELLIGENCE

Glo At 10: ‘Unlimited’ Pay-off Hits The Airwaves

By Usukuma Ntia N today’s world, corporate anniversaries proIleverage vide powerful opportunities for brands to and strategically expand their sphere of influence in the marketplace. Some brand owners prefer to align the company’s anniversary celebrations with the company’s history and current business drivers, while others choose to start with future and desired outcomes and work back using various strategies to drive home their desired goal.

Anniversaries are a great time for reflections.

So most times, well-executed brand anniversaries must feature not only past achievements; they must equally combine brand history with a strong focus on future success.

Linking up with the target audience is also important. An integrated corporate anniversary campaign should identify all-important audiences, and tactical solutions should be created to carry the desired messages to the appropriate audience. Many brand researchers have

discovered that this solution can be a story that consumers can connect with.

In preparation to celebrate its 10th anniversary on August 29, this year, telecommunications giant, Globacom has tilted strongly towards the powerful concept of using stories from an organisation’s history to create a genuine connection with her audience and help strengthen the brand’s reputation. As the company unveils a new strap line to reaffirm its brand promise to consumers, the essence of this action is captured by three television commercials that encapsulate the Glo success story.

Tagged “Unlimited”, Glo’s new strap line encapsulates the brand’s commitment to enabling the subscriber achieve their dreams and desires. It embodies Glo’s attitude towards its stakeholders and its commitment to be always there for them, facilitating the realisation of their desires anywhere in the world, through the company’s world-class network.

Out of the three television commercials, two aptly connect with consumers’ world of experi-

ence—Nigeria’s sports success story with our national football team, the Super Eagles, and the success story of Jackolo, the dancing superstar. These two premium quality ads utilise humour, wits, authenticity, substance, nostalgia and simple informational tones to make a strong connection with the audience.

As the brand unveils plans to commemorate her 10th anniversary milestone, her heritage over the years is used as a content strategy to connect with the audience. The result is that the viewer gets to know the brand on a deeper level, understand more about how it has impacted history, and ultimately feel more connected to the brand after seeing these two ads.

This explains the zest and vibrancy of Globacom’s Group Chief Operating Officer, Mohamed Jameel, at the launch of the new strap line in Lagos where he said the new payoff marks a natural progression in the growth of the Glo brand identity and represents the unparalleled commitment of the company to its subscribers.

Assistant Director, National Lottery Regulatory Commission, Mr. Fidelis Ajibogun (left); Globacom’s Head of Advertising, Tunde Kaitell; Managing Director, Lagos State Signage and Advertising Agency (LASAA), Mr. George Kayode Noah; and Glo ambassador Lagbaja, during the unveiling of the new Glo strap line “Unlimited” in Lagos…recently.

He explained that “Glo will offer subscribers the power to achieve and excel. It means that with Glo, subscribers can realise their dreams and achieve infinite possibilities. To do this, Glo will give them unfettered access to the best tools that will enhance their productivity and energise their professional and social connections.”

He added: “Unlimited” underscores the essence of the brand’s belief in the consumer in the sense that our subscribers are operating without boundaries in their attitude and altitude towards what they can achieve in life. It means that consumers can therefore go all out, pulling out all the stops in the drive towards achieving their objectives because Glo is always there to make it happen,” he said.

Jameel said the new pay-off line also represents Glo’s attitude towards its management, staff and indeed all stakeholders because anything positive they seek is possible and Glo shall always be there for them, facilitating the achievement of their desires.

“Conversely, it is also an expression of our determination to go more than the extra mile to surpass the expectation of subscribers. This means that our staff will always put their best foot forward in their efforts to satisfy our key stakeholders including customers, business partners and host communities with whom they interact from day-to-day,” he noted.

Jameel further explained that the new strap line captures the relevance of the Glo brand promise to its various stakeholders as well as staff after the monumental success of previous strap lines such as “Glo with Pride” and “Rule your World”.

He stated that starting with the pay-off line “Glo with Pride” at launch, Glo promoted and built a sense of pride in every Nigerian by providing a world-class indigenous telecommunications network which offered Nigerians the enablement to succeed in different fields of human endeavour.

Glo later followed up with “Rule your World”, a message of empowerment that helped build confidence in Nigerians that they can achieve their dreams, rule their world and be the best that they want to be.

“So, we are happy at what these slogans have achieved for our company and our subscribers who have been inspired to dream, work hard, achieve their life objectives and rule their world.

With the new strap line “Unlimited”, there is indeed no limit to what our stakeholders can achieve if they believe in themselves,” Jameel added.

Brand Nigeria: Why Re-branding Efforts Keep Failing, By Experts

By Abiodun Obisesan RAND communication, no doubt, provides the B overaching launch pad with which the marketing needs of a product or corporation is harnessed profitably. It is a continuous explorative process of bridging the gap between the niche market and the product or organisation. Also, a nation’s branding, in modern times, has received a wide range of attention from corporate agencies, scholars, Public Relations (PR) professionals and experts because the perception of a country invariably affects other strategic facets of her national life.

Ironically, the conscious effort of previous Nigerian governments to enliven and face-lift the image of Nigeria as a brand has not yielded fruit.

Such re-branding campaigns as ‘‘Nigeria, heart of Africa’’, ‘‘Nigeria, Good people: Great nation’’ and Nigeria’s self-styled declaration as the ‘‘Giant of Africa’’ have remained a mere re-branding signpost without commensurate efforts towards the upgrading the image of the country by the authorities.

However, in pursuit of a brighter image of the country before the comity of nations, His Excellency, the Governor of Ekiti State, Dr. Kayode Fayemi and other communication gurus converged at MUSON Centre, Lagos, recently to brainstorm and fashion out a realistic approach in enhancing the blight image of Nigeria within and outside the country.

The event was the Innovention lecture series organised by Verdant Zeal with the theme “Beyond Branding: Building Lasting Values for Nigeria’s Growth.”

Speaking at the event, Fayemi stated that Nigeria’s branding failures could be summed up as value deficit. ‘‘It is the failure of successive administrations to articulate a strategic national vision and calibrate institutional realities to match this vision. In broader terms, this represents not just the failure of particular administrations but also our failure as elites to generate a consensus

questions. The sort of people that we celebrate as heroes in our society speaks far more about our values and our image than we imagine. Our heroes are symbols of the national brand. When we serenade fraudsters, ex-despots, ex-convicts and other assorted persons of dubious reputations with national honours and appointments, we are sending a terribly unedifying message to the world. No kind of public relations blitz can undo the damage done to the national image by the sort of people that have become our symbols.

We are also sending a dangerous signal to the young about the relationship between competence and honesty on one hand and promotion and recognition on the other. Nothing destroys work ethics like the idea that hard work is futile.

Nothing subverts public ethics like the idea that honesty does not pay.”

In the same vein, Group Managing Director of SO&U Limited, Mr. Udeme Ufot, spoke extensively on the Nigerian project and how to make it enviable. “Building brand Nigeria demands strong alignment of our actions with the perceptions we want the world to have of us as a nation. Nation branding is not arrived at through sloganeering; it cannot be conjured through any wishful thinking.

Moderator of the Lecture Series, Idorenyen Enang (left); Managing Director of Verdant Zeal, Tunji Olugbodi; Governor of It must be delivered through actions and attitudes Ekiti State (Guest Speaker), Dr. Kayode Fayemi; Chairman of the occasion, Bola Akingbade and Keynote Speaker, Udeme that have been shaped by values and principles Ufot, at the second Verdant Zeal Innovention Lecture Series in Lagos…recently. that are held dear by majority of the populace.

Those values over time become a part of the culabout what sort of place we want our country to the public sector, they have failed to elicit suffiture of the people,” he averred. cient buy-in.

Proponents of such plans are often be,” he said.

To build a sustainable brand Nigeria, he opines unable to inspire confidence.

In other words, the The governor believes that Nigeria’s brand identithat Nigeria should revisit its values as a nation ty has been the bane of the country’s inability to brand evangelists are often inadequate represen- and chart a new course that will engender the carve out an alluring brand for itself. He said: “We tatives of what they are selling.” respect of the rest of the world. cannot convincingly answer the question: What is He continued: “A national brand is shaped to a “We need to embark on a massive values re-orienthis entity called Nigeria? What does it mean to be large extent by a country’s conception of heroes; tation of our society. Let us start from the very by the character of those that it bestows iconic a Nigerian? Are we citizens or are we subjects? We grass roots of our nation—the kindergarten and have not adequately and firmly framed the values status upon. For us, certain questions are relevant primary schools. Moral education must be given in this regard. What sort of people are we celethat we want to drive our institutions. At an emphasis where these young minds can be administrative level, even when certain ideas have brating in Nigeria? Is hard work a reliable pathshaped before they are irreparably bent. Schools way to reward and recognition? What is the been articulated such as the service compact or and parents must partner effectively to make this nature of our reward system? These are all salient work,” Ufot noted. charters aimed at enhancing service delivery in

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

| 47

SHORT STORY

Saved On Easter Sunday EW days to Easter Sunday in Oguwo town, Fcause two children were engaged in a brawl. The of the fight was unknown. It soon came to the notice of one young lady who intervened and tried to separate them.

When she couldn’t separate them, she raised an alarm, calling on neighbours. Two men finally separated the fighters.

But then the mothers of the two boys had come out and now it seemed a fresh battle of adults was about to begin.

“Fighting with my son!” shouted the one in her 50s, “Haven’t you heard about me in this town? No one dares me or my child and goes scot-free. Whoever destroys the beehive must be stung by bee!” She then stormed off dragging her boy along.

The other mother was a young woman called Ranti. As the elderly woman was shouting her threats, Ranti was trembling with fear.

Back in her home, she scolded her boy, “Why did you fight with Iyanda? Haven’t I warned you never to have anything to do with that rascal? Have you not heard that his mother is a wicked witch?”

“But Mummy,” Akin replied, “he was the first to hit me, I was on my way and he abused me and I kept going, then he picked a stone and threw it at me and even gave me a knock on the head and…”

“Shut up! Only God knows what Iyanda’s mother will do next…” Ranti rounded on her son.

But when later, Akin showed her mother a bruise he had suffered during the fight, the worried mother immediately knelt by her son and attended to the wound.

Ranti, remained apprehensive. Throughout that day, she was restless. The thought of Iyanda’s mother and her threats haunted her.

When her husband arrived from work, she narrated the whole story to him. Her husband, Adisa, was a popular hunter in Oguwo. He was a tall, dark-skinned man with stern features.

Adisa told Ranti not to panic, as nothing bad would happen to anybody in his family. Ranti was a bit relieved.

But what happened the following day shook the town.

Adisa had gone to hunt as usual when a giant owl appeared from nowhere and grabbed his neck. The owl’s claws pierced through Adisa’s throat and tore it open. Poor Adisa! He died few minutes later.

When the news hit Ranti few hours later, she collapsed in a faint. She recovered after she was rushed back home. She knew her fears were becoming reality.

Few weeks later, another tragedy struck. Akin was on his way back from school when the mysterious owl appeared again and attacked the poor boy. It was at a narrow, deserted path.

No one heard his wails as he fought feebly to break free.

News of her son’s death virtually drove Ranti out of her mind.

Ranti became a sorry sight. She knew she was next.

She took refuge in fasting and praying. Ranti, who had been a robust and healthy woman now looked pale, lean and worn-out.

Before her tribulations, she was a beautiful woman whose fine stature belied her 30 years.

She looked like a girl in her late teens. She had white, sparkling eyeballs and abundant glossy hair. Her skin was radiant.

But now, even Ranti’s business was at the brink of total collapse. She had been a successful groundnut distributor with some workers in her employ. She fried groundnuts in large quantity, then bottled and sold them to big supermarkets far and near. But now, her workers had left her and her apartment was desolate.

Iyanda’s mother knew about all the troubles Ranti was facing; and she was happy about it.

Many a time she would pass by and give the poor woman a mocking look.

She was even reportedly heard boasting that Ranti would soon join her husband and chil-

dren in hell.

Ranti bore her tribulations silently, though atimes tears would come streaming down her face.

Then came Easter Sunday.The sky was bright and it looked glorious in Oguwo. Ranti woke that day feeling particularly weak and gloomy.

She had a half bag of groundnuts to fry and bottle that day. She prepared for the day’s task. She observed her usual silent moment. She bathed her face and then settled down for the day’s task.

At exactly 8a.m. she prepared the fire for frying the groundnut, took a small wooden chair and sat down quietly beside the fire. Then she started turning the groundnuts in the large flat pot with a long spoon.

She had been doing this for about 10 minutes when suddenly, out of nowhere appeared the mysterious big owl. Ranti saw the bird in time to duck the talons aimed at her neck. Then ensued a life and death struggle between bird and woman.

Ranti grabbed the massive wings of the killer bird even as its steel beak hit her viciously.

Strange, eerie sounds came from the bird with eyes full of infernal hate. From somewhere deep within her, some power beyond her comprehension welled up and possessed Ranti. Pinning down the struggling bird with a hand, she

seized the legs with another hand and dragged her assailant into the flames of the fire. The result was almost magical. The flames engulfed the bird as if it had been dabbed with some inflammable material.

The bird let out a blood-curling shriek.

Ranti staggered away with glazed eyes.

Blood was dripping from her neck and arms.

She wobbled to a safe distance to watch her enemy roast in an earthly hell.

Neighbours attracted by the noise saw the charred remains of the killer bird; and Ranti lying on the ground, panting. Sympathizers helped her up and took her inside her room.

The battle she had won was the talk of the town, and sympathizers kept trooping in to congratulate her.

However, the next day, something strange happened. Agonizing cries rent the air drawing neighbours to Mama Iyanda’s hut. They knocked and knocked but no one answered the door. When the door was finally forced open, the sight they beheld filled everyone with wonderment and horror.

Mama Iyanda lay dead burnt almost beyond recognition. Smoke oozed from her nose and ears but she still managed to mumble some inaudible things like, “Ranti, die…

Ranti…die…I say…” But perhaps the most astonishing thing was that nothing else in

the hut was burnt, not even the mat on which Iya Iyanda slept!

Within minutes, Ranti also arrived to see the end of Mama Iyanda. She was dumbfounded.

Then Ranti moved forward and tried to make her talk, but the hut shook as if there was an earth tremor and everybody ran outside.

At that moment, the whole hut went up in flames. It was an awe-inspiring spectacle. In no time, the sky that had previously been bright grew cloudy and as soon as the fire subsided, a torrential rain began. It had been long since Oguwo witnessed such a heavy rain. It was accompanied by peals of thunder and lightning.

When the rain finally stopped, some brave fellows ventured into Mama Iyanda’s hut for another glimpse of the witch.

But she had disappeared.

Not even her bones were anywhere; only the thick smell of burnt flesh was left in the air.

That was how Ranti was saved that fateful Easter Sunday. Everybody knew that the giant owl that died the previous day was Mama Iyanda.

Within months, Ranti was hale and hearty and her business had bounced back. About two years later, the wife of a cement dealer, Oriade, gave birth to twins.

The wife’s name was Ranti.

Segun Durowaiye: 08055356855

48 |

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

NEWSMAKER

He has been described as Britain’s most exciting young tech entrepreneur. The praise is indeed apt for the ingenuity of Nick D’Aloisio, the 17-year-old schoolboy who almost singlehandedly devised a mobile phone software to make news search easier and quicker. BANKOLE SHAKIRUDEEN ADESHINA used agency reports to chronicle the story of the prodigy.

T

HE tale of how the English teenager, Nick D’Aloisio strolled into prosperity, is the manifestation of the limitlessness of possibilities.

Although his story is not going to be the first or the last, Aloisio’s technological ingenuity, which led to the successfully designing of Summly App, a mobile phone news distilling software, has fetched him the biggest pay of his life. Early this week, report had it that the teenage schoolboy has concluded the sales of his smartphone news app to Yahoo Inc. for a reported sum of $30 million, about N4.2billion!

Essentially, Summly App, a software to summarise news, pulls in news from a variety of sources and uses a computer algorithm to boil it down to a couple of key sentences, with users choosing the subjects most relevant to them. If you’re interested, you can click through to a longer summary, or the entire, original article. The latest version, which is free, has already been downloaded more than 750,000 times since it was launched in November 2012, with its summaries being read more than 75 million times.

To confirm the beneficiary of the intimidating deal, D’Aloisio assertively said he was the major owner of Summly, with an assurance that he would invest the proceeds from the sale. “I’m happy with that and working with my parents to go through that whole process,” he said.

The success of Summly App software is a collection of efforts, ranging from genius, hardwork, trust and unflinching support.

For instance, Trimit, a similar software, was an early version of the Summly app by D’Aloisio, which is powered by an algorithm that automatically boils down articles to about 400 characters. It caught the eye of Horizons Ventures, a venture capital firm owned by Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing, which invested $250,000 in it.

Trimit cuts down longform web content into tweet-sized bites and fits into App Store’s ‘New & Noteworthy’ shop window too. The software was later reviewed favourably by several tech blogs and quickly hit 30,000 downloads.

D’Aloisio went on holiday to the Algarve with

Teenage Inventor, D’Aloisio, Hits $30m Deal At 17

his friends, and when he returned, he took a call from people representing Li Ka-shing, the richest man in Hong Kong and an investor in tech firms from Facebook to Siri.

“At the end of that first phone call, I explained I was 15, they weren’t in any way bothered. They could have screwed me over – they could’ve gone. We want 90 per cent of the company, and I probably would have said “yes”. But they didn’t,” he recalled his encounters with the investors.

That investment attracted other celebrity backers, among them Hollywood actor Ashton Kutcher, British broadcaster Stephen Fry, artist Ono, the widow of Beatle John Lennon, and News Corp media mogul, Murdoch.

That all added up to maximum publicity when Summly launched it in November 2012, but the backers brought more than just cash for an app that has been downloaded close to a million times.

“It’s been super-exciting, they ( investors) found out about it in 2012 once the original investment from Li Ka-shing had gone public,” said D’Aloisio. “They all believed in the idea, but they all offered different experiences to help us out.

“The great deal about joining Yahoo is that they have a lot of publishers, they have deals with who we can work with now,” D’Aloisio said.

Aware that people were using Trimit primarily to access news in small chunks, he applied its summarisation technique to a revamped, news-focused app, using Stanford University’s Stanford Research Institute in California to help build its algorithm (‘They have a strong reputation for building robust and scalable systems, so it made sense to have their people facilitate the project’).

D’Aloisio’s love of computers developed to the point where he pestered his parents to invest in an Apple MacBook because he was intrigued by its iMovie application (‘A really strange thing for a 10-year-old,’ he admits). When Apple launched its iPhone App Store in 2008, he visited an Apple Store and asked the staff how he could learn the coding to make his own apps.

But it was all so new that they did not know much either.

Eventually, he taught himself via online videos and launched his first app, Finger Mill – a workout for your fingers – at the end of summer

Until his breakaway into limelight, the 17year-old A-Level student was like the child next door. However, as ordinary as he looks, there was something extraordinary about him. He is got a competitive skill of technology, a technical mastery that is very rare among his peers.

2008, when he was 12, and when there were only a few thousand apps available.

“It was the only thing available on the web that a 12-year-old could do. You couldn’t tell it was me behind it, because I had the same real estate [on the store] as EA Games. It was really democratised. The first day I put an app in the store, I made £79. To me, that was amazing,” he recalled.

He currently lives in Wimbledon, a prosperous suburb in London and is employed by Yahoo.

According to Yahoo, D’Aloisio is the youngest recruit on its list of employee.

He has however started A-levels English final school exams in maths, physics and philosophy, in anticipation of furthering his studies at the university, where he aims to take a course in humanities.

Until his breakaway into limelight, the 17-yearold A-Level student was like the child next door.

However, as ordinary as he looks, there was something extraordinary about him. He is got a competitive skill of technology, a technical mastery that is very rare among his peers.

The success story of Summly App is not his first.

D’Aloisio had had several other similar sophisticated designs aimed at easing the conventional difficulties in mobile telecommunication process. He has created several apps, including Facemood, a service, which analyzes sentiment to determine the moods of Facebook users, and music discovery service SongStumblr among others.

D’Aloisio, who taught himself to code at age 12, after Apple’s App Store was launched, had struggled to acquire sophisticated skills in mobile telephone software designs enough to make him financially independent for life.

While reminiscing how it all

came about, the technology whizkid recalled how he first dreamt of the mobile software while revising for a history exam two years ago, and concluded on going on to create a prototype of the app that distils news stories into chunks of text readable on small smartphone screens. But he didn’t know how soon!

He was inspired, he said, by the frustrating experience of trawling through Google searches and separate websites to find information when revising for the test.

His business has worked with around 250 content publishers, he said, such as News Corp’s Wall Street Journal. People reading the summaries can easily click through to the full article, driving traffic to newspaper websites.

Asked for his comment on the milestone, D’Aloisio, who acknowledged the long list of his supporters, including his parents and investors, said every human being has a gift that can rule the world.

The money is there, just waiting for clever new moves, he said, highlighting the supports of Yoko Ono and Rupert Murdoch.

“If you have a good idea, or you think there’s a gap in the market, just go out and launch it because there are investors across the world right now looking for companies to invest in,” he told Reuters in a telephone interview late on Monday.

Although he has created an app worth millions, D’Aloisio says he is not a stereotyped computer geek.

“I like playing sport,” he said. “I’m a bit of a design enthusiast, and like spending time with my girlfriend and mates.”

TheGuardian

49 49Saturday, Saturday, March 30, 2013 January 5, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Cover Boko Haram Victims Tell Tales Of Woe them believe it is necessary, if that would bring peace to the country.

INCE the beginning of the Boko Haram insurgency from While some have relocated from the trouble spots, most times Maiduguri, the Borno State capital in 2006, which has spread reluctantly, and hardly think of returning, others have chosen to to various parts of the country, life has not be the same for remain, sometimes because of their investments. some people.

For those who have returned to their home bases, especially in While some, particularly Christians and liberal Muslims, have the Southeast, things have not been easy, as it is like starting life been killed in their prime, those who managed to survive, but afresh. A few had been a burden on relatives and friends before lost relatives or property, live with the scars. Their experiences finally getting out of the doldrums. remain indelible and traumatic; a hole has been created in Those who have decided to stay put in the hotspots sleep with their hearts, and of course, pockets too. both eyes open. Sometimes, the men don’t sleep at all, as they Thus, they cannot understand the raging call for the federal take turns to keep watch over their neighbourhoods to forestall government to grant amnesty to terrorists who killed and any attacks. maimed and destroyed unquantifiable property for no just In some parts of Borno, Yobe, Kaduna, Adamawa, Kano and cause.

Plateau states, economic and religious activities have slowed For some of them, dialoguing with members of the group, down and fear is palpable. which they classify as “ghosts,” is unthinkable. But a few of A few neighbourhoods that used to be very busy with human

By Godwin Ijediogor

S

Scene of Boko Haram attack in Jos

From Abba Anwar, Kano HE recent bomb attack at Sabon Gari motor T park in Kano and other crimes in the city such as arson and kidnappings perpetrated by the Boko Haram sect, are still causing residents sleepless nights, despite the fact that security personnel are doing their possible best to curtail them.

Thus, a lot of them are weary about calls for dialogue with the sect and even granting them amnesty.

“We are not saying that brokering peace should not take place between the federal government and the members of Boko Haram. Our argument is, if amnesty is granted to these people, what about our brothers and sisters they killed and maimed? Are they going scot-free or what?,” queried Bala Sulaiman who lost his brother at the recent attack at the Sabon Gari motor park.

Corroborating Sulaiman’s views, Boniface Michael said: “When such people are left unpunished others will not learn any lesson. Yes we need peace, but we should still make it categorically clear that human life is not something to be toyed with.”

Michael sustained some injuries in the first attack which rocked Kano on January 20, 2013. He was at the Police Headquarters, Zone One, in the metropolis when the headquarters was attacked.

Kano was first attacked by Boko Haram January 20, 2012. There were heavy bomb blasts and gunshots at the headquarters of the Kano Police Command, Bompai, headquarters of State Security Service, Zone One located on the popular Bayero University, Kano road and some police stations across the state capital.

Since then, there had been a series of individual killings and attacks on people playing cards at different locations in the city. In most cases, security personnel were the targets.

Some trouble spots have already been identified by the security agents within the metropolis and on the outskirts. So many cordon and search operations took place in those areas: some parts of Hotoro, Ja’en, Na’ibawa, Unguwa Uku, Sharada and Sabuwar Gandu among others.

Police stations that were attacked since the start of the incidence include Sharada, Goron Dutse,

and vehicular movements, have become no-go areas, as even commercial motorcyclists and tricycle operators avoid them like the plague.

Indeed, life has become near-meaningless to many, as it has become cheap for the terrorists, who kill at will and at the least provocation.

It was a great challenge getting the victims to recount their experiences. For those in Borno and Kano and other trouble spots, one can understand, as they feared reprisals and consequence of speaking to the press.

Those in what could be called safe zones won’t talk simply because they don’t want to remember what happened, saying it could only reopen old and healed or healing wounds.

From different parts of the country, a few of them and their relatives summoned courage to recount their ordeals, as well as comment on the calls for dialogue with and amnesty for the terrorists.

Scene of bomb blast in Maiduguri

attacked in the Bayero University, Kano, old campus premises. More than 10 people were reportedly killed. Some undetonated bombs were also found on both campuses of the university.

Bombs and some guns were discovered at Fagge Friday mosque sometime last year. That necessitated tightening security around places of worship in the state.

The pervading insecurity paved way for some other criminals to unleash terror on girls’ boarding secondary schools in the state. For example, there was a time when Government Girls’ Secondary School was attacked and some students were raped. But the Police Public Relations Officer of Kano Police Command, ASP Magaji Musa Majiya, disclosed in a press release that there was a suspected internal ploy in that Rijiyar Zaki, Mandawari and ‘Yar Akwa. Some many spines. It meant that nobody was safe in attack.

One of the most heinous crimes was the merprimary schools were also targetted.

Kano. The most respected traditional ruler in Apart from police stations and government the whole north and most revered leader in the ciless killing of nine nurses administering polio vaccines. Eight of them were women. It sparked primary schools, masts of some telecommu- state was not immune from attack. Two of his nication companies were destroyed with guards were killed during the attack and two of outrage in the country.

Ditto the bomb attack on the Sabon Gari Improvised Device Explosives (IEDs), causing his sons sustained various degrees of injuries. motor park which led to the death of 22 people disruption in the services provided by major Many places of worships were also attacked. according to police report and the injured 60 networks.

For example, a place of Christian worship was people. But in a swift reaction to the police Paramilitary personnel were also not report, the President of Ohaneze Indigbo, Kano spared. There was a time when the patrol chapter, Chief Tobias Idiaka, said the death toll vehicle of the Federal Road Safety Corps The centre of commerce has been was more than 60. And the victims were most(FRSC) was attacked along Madobi Way. The crippled for quite sometime. And up ly Igbos. centre of commerce has been crippled for Since then there had been some pockets of quite sometime. And up till now, the state is till now, the state is still battling hard other attacks. That made Joint Task Force (JTF) still battling hard to resuscitate businesses.

People who used to go to Kano for one purto resuscitate businesses. People who to beef up security. In a cordon and search operation carried out in Kano in the early hours of chases or the other are scared. Markets like used to go to Kano for one purchases Thursday, the JTF discovered armoury at a resiKantin Kwari market (which is popular for of one of the militant commanders at textile materials), Sabon Gari market, or the other are scared. Markets like dence Gaida Ajawa, along Kano Western Bye-Pass on Abubakar Rimi markets and a lot more are now close to being ghosts of their former Kantin Kwari market (which is popu- the outskirt of Kano.

Some of the weapons recovered at the selves. lar for textile materials), Sabon Gari armoury were six AK 47 rifles, one FN rifle, one The state experienced some relative peace Purpose Machine Gun, one SMG Rifle, before now. But before long, the Emir of market, Abubakar Rimi markets and General one Pump action rifle, 189 rounds of AK 47 Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero was attacked on ammunitions, 43 rounds of 5.56mm SMG January 19, 2013 by unknown gunmen after a lot more are now close to being ammunitions, 15 hand-held IEDs, 200 empty attending a Qur’anic Graduation ceremony ghosts of their former selves. containers of assorted beverage drinks, wires in Hausawa quarters along Murtala and other materials for making IEDs, among Muhammad Friday mosque. others.

The attack on the Emir sent shivers down

Boko Haram Cripples Business Activities In Kano

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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‘I’m Now Hypertensive Due To Boko Haram’s Attack’ From Charles Akpeji, Jalingo IKE other states in the Northern part of Nigeria where members of the Boko Haram sect have being having a field day killing and maiming, the sad tales of victims in those states are not different from that of Taraba, which has on different occasions tasted the bitter pill of the activities of the sect.

From Jalingo, the state capital, to Wukari council and other parts of state where bombs have exploded, the attacks did not only inflict pain on the people as properties worth millions of naira were destroyed, but also led to deaths.

One of such victims, Alhaji Sani Dadinkowa, said the incident would forever remain indelible in his mind and in that of his entire family.

Dadinkowa recalled: “My warehouse was not only razed down by the blast, I lost two of my dedicated staff.”

Fighting back tears, which he occasionally mopped them up with a white handkerchief, Dadinkowa said the blast has inflicted permanent pain in him.

“If not for you, I had vowed never to talk about it. Though I have being trying to see if I can forget it, it is has not been possible. As I am talking to you now, I am hypertensive and it was as a result of that ugly incident.

“Like every other day, as I woke up that very day, I performed my ablution and then went to a nearby mosque to pray. I am based here in Jalingo but I have my business scattered across different parts of the state and in the neighbouring states of Gombe and Adamawa. After the prayer, I phoned my boys in Wukari to let them know I will be with them the next day.

“But to my utmost surprise, the evening of that very day I called them, these people (Boko Haram) struck and killed those boys I spoke to.

It is a long and sad story. As I am talking to you now, the whole incident still remains fresh in my memory because I have not been able to find

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Such people don’t deserve to sit round the table with people that have conscience, let alone granting them amnesty. How can you dialogue or grant amnesty to faceless and heartless people for God sake? Their organisation is not in any way related or comparable to that of the Niger Delta. So, please for God sake, let us put sentiments aside, if we really mean to cage these people. perfect hands like those two staff that lost their lives.

“I was not there when the thing happened; I only received calls and I quickly made my way there. All I know was that I was badly affected and it has caused damage to my health,” he said.

Like Dadinkowa, some staff of one of the Home of a victim Boko Haram attack in Kano state’s ministries whose offices were shattered by the blast of April 2011 targeted at the then name in print.

Commissioner of Police, said even though “We were made to know then was that the their shattered offices have been renovated, boys were after the then Commissioner of the fear that followed the blast remains fresh.

Police, who had just been transferred from One of them who did not want his name in Maiduguri to this place. When in Maiduguri, print because of civil service rules, said: “We lost one of our staff, who was on his way to the we learnt he did not spared them so they were bent on taking their pound of flesh. office, in that attack. So, you can imagine the “We thank God that even though some of pains we have been going through as a result them succeeded in entering this state, they did of the blast. not succeed in carrying out their ungodly acts, “Ordinarily, I don’t like commenting on compared to what is happening in other parts issues that have to do with the Boko Haram of the north, especially here in the Northeast.” because they are inhuman, but I am doing so He attributed the inability of the Boko Haram because you have promised not to put my

Victims Want Boko Haram Members Declared As Terrorists younger brother, Emmanuel Timothy, a former staff of Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) who was killed inside a church in the state capital last year along with several other worshippers, including the pastor.

He detests the idea of government dialoguing with people he called “faceless,” pointing out that if the group has genuine issues against government, it should come out and present its case for discussion.

Molomo, who lamented the havoc the group has caused his family by killing his younger brother, urged government to investigate Scene of Boko Haram attack in Yola those behind the activities of Boko Haram, noting that their operations appear to have some ed at Christians and that government should political motives.

From Emmanuel Ande, Yola not contemplate negotiating with ghosts or Joseph Usman Luka, who lost his son at Mubi OME victims of the deadly attacks and bomb- faceless people. town last year, called on the federal governings of the Boko Haram sect have called on The victims called on government to be firm ment to declare state of emergency in all states the federal government to declare them as terand take more military actions to end the that Boko Haram is operating. rorists so that foreign countries can intervene by insurgency by arresting and conclusively “I am very sure that government knows the assisting the government to bring an end to the prosecuting all those suspected to be the politicians behind the Boko Haram activities, massive killings of innocents Nigerians by the brains behind the sect. but because they are big men, the Presidency is group.

John Okafor, who has relocated his family pretending as if it is not aware of those sponThey condemned calls for them to be granted from Yola, the Adamawa State capital to the soring the sect. amnesty, saying it would encourage lawlessness, Southeast part of the country due to the per“What has happened to the senators that were more so when the group has not given any gen- sistent attacks and killings in the state, vowed arrested in connection with Boko Haram activiuine reasons for their horrendous activities. not to return back when he finally leaves by ties? I strongly believe the State Security Service They said the group’s attacks are usually target- next month.

(SSS) has given government enough informa“Staying in the North now is like a cow in an tion on those behind the operations of this abattoir waiting for the butcher to come and group but unfortunately, the President Staying in the north now is like a cow in take its life. This is how it started in 1966.

Goodluck Jonathan administration doesn’t Before we Igbos knew what was happening, abattoir waiting for the butcher to have the political will or lacks the guts to conwe were caught up in the civil war. front the people breeding this blood-thirsty come and take its life. his is how it “Some of us were lucky to escape back to the gang,” he stated. so I will not allow these people to kill my On the issue of amnesty, Luka called on the started in 1966, before we Igbos knew east, family in the name of religion or whatever,” Presidency to stand firm on its decision not to what was happening, we were caught he stated. grant amnesty to “ghosts” and to probe those David Molomo, a journalist in Yola, lost his calling for amnesty for Boko Haram members up in the civil war

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sect to operate effectively in the state to the incessant hands of friendship extended to security operatives by ailing Governor Danbaba Suntai.

He stated: “No matter how bad our governor, who is now sick, was, we appreciate him for one thing, which is security.

“He did not for once backslide in that aspect. We only hope and pray that the acting governor will as well toe that path because with the way things are going now, we are afraid that he will be able to face to the challenges.”

CONTINUED ON PAGE 52

over their connection with the group.

He disclosed that he had concluded arrangement to relocate to Abuja with his family, more so as his communications business has collapsed due to the operations of the sect, whose gangs have been attacking masts and communication facilities.

The three wives of the late Adiei Bila, a former commissioner during the military regime in the state who was killed penultimate Friday during Boko Haram’s three-hour operation in Ganye, the headquarters of Ganye Council, declined to speak with The Guardian as a result of the shock and mourning that has since enveloped the entire family.

National Chairman of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, during his condolence visit to the Ganwari Ganye, Alhaji Umaru Adamu Sanda to commiserate with him on the killing of over 25 people in his domain by unknown gunmen suspected to be Boko Haram members, said the attack was a confirmation that Nigeria was under attack.

“Our nation is under attack. It is no longer the issue of PDP, ACN or CPC; all Nigerians are involved. All of us should come together and face this challenge. It is happening in Abuja, Adamawa, Kano and Lagos. Nowhere is now safe for us,” Tukur said.

He appealled to friendly countries to extend their hands of friendship and assist Nigeria to tackle the crisis which he said is threatening the unity of the country.

He pointed out that it was the responsibility of all Nigerians to put their political differences aside and confront the crisis.

“It is for all Nigerians. All Nigeria’s friends should come together to proffer lasting solutions and confront this evil being committed by people out to cause trouble in the country.”

The PDP national chairman who claimed that the present administration was confronting the matter with all seriousness, appealled to the media to help government educate Nigerians on the danger the crisis would cause the country if they failed to cooperate with government to find a lasting solution to it.

“Nigerians, especially media practitioners, should help us by not taking this crisis very narrowly or easily. All of us are involved; there will be no media or government if this crisis is not address,” he stated.

Tukur stressed the need for all Nigerians to refocused their ideas on the crisis and not blame it on a particular section of the country or religion, saying everybody should participate by coming out with unadulterated ideas to tackle the senseless killings of innocent Nigerians.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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‘We Lost Almost Everything, Except Our Lives’ Since it was no longer safe to move about, I started thinking of how to relocate my family back to my village, Obe in Nkanu West Council of Enugu State. There was no work to do, the children were no longer in school and we were finding it difficult to feed. I was lucky to have borrowed money from friends and that helped me to transport my family back to Enugu in May last year.

Ugwu

bomb blast near the All Christian Fellowship, and this was closely followed by the Catholic church bombing in Madalla in December 2011, which killed so many Christians, mostly those who had gone that morning to worship at the church.

It was then that it dawned on us that there was trouble, as there was tension and panic in the town. Many southerners, including Igbos, started relocating out of Suleja to Abuja and other parts of the country where they felt safe.

Some institutions started closing, including secondary schools with boarding houses, which sent their students away. We were going through this until sometime in last year when another bomb blast occurred on Morocco Road in Suleja, near two churches, HY did you leave Suleja and came back to including Christ Embassy.

Enugu?

This elicited the state of emergency declared I started living in Suleja, Niger State in 1990. All the time we lived there, it was peaceful. We had by President Goodluck Jonathan in some local governments areas in Niger State which affectour differences and disagreements, but none generated much chaos or disorder. However, the ed Suleja. The state of emergency aggravated incidents before the 2011 general elections took the already difficult situation in the area as it everybody by surprise, I mean the bomb blast at made it almost impossible for people to move about. There was imposition of curfew from the Independent National Electoral 6am to 6pm and there was military presence Commission (INEC) office in Suleja.

So much was lost in that incident and it creat- everywhere in the area.

It became a difficult thing for those of us, ed panic in the city because it was the first time who though lived in Suleja, had work to do in since I started living there that such incident was taking place. But despite the concerns gen- Abuja because when you move out in the morning and perhaps got caught up by hold erated by the issue, we decided to live with because it was the normal contention that could up on your way back to Suleja, that may make arise during elections to scare people or for par- you not to get into town before 6 pm, forcing you to sleep at security checkpoint with the ties to gain undue advantage. soldiers.

However, a few weeks later, there was another

Chukwuma Ugwu escaped with his family from Suleja in Niger State last year and returned to his country home in Enugu State in the wake of the bombing there. Ugwu, who had lived in Suleja since 1990 until they could no longer bear the orgy of bombings and killings, told LAWRENCE NJOKU his experiences.

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ple. Today, by the grace of God, I operate a Keke Napep (tricycle) for commercial purposes. I procured it on hire purchase through the help of somebody and every week, I make returns to the owner.

The agreement is that should I offset the amount at a certain period, I would become the owner of the tricycle. It is not easy because I was not into this kind of business before now; I ventured into it for want of what to do and to reduce the burden the relocation has created in the family. My wife presently is practically doing nothing.

Would you want to go back to Suleja soon, especially given that you have a property there?

I don’t want to go back to Suleja. Do you know that the situation got to a point where a bomb will explode somewhere, killing several persons At times, the soldiers would subject us to a lot and you will see certain persons in celebration of beating and threats and this made life very mood, rejoicing that some Christians had been unbearable. Since it was no longer safe to move killed? about, I started thinking of how to relocate my I can’t go back there because it is not conducive family back to my village, Obe in Nkanu West for Christians. We couldn’t go to church and we even discovered that security men were followCouncil of Enugu State.

There was no work to do, the children were no ing us about, even when we were praying in the longer in school and we were finding it diffi- church. On Sundays, Christians were made to park their vehicles far away from the church cult to feed. I was lucky to have borrowed compound and they were frisked before they money from friends and that helped me to transport my family back to Enugu in May last were allowed into the church. What kind of life is that? year.

Given your experiences, would you support diaDid you lose anything? logue with or amnesty for perpetrators of the We lost almost everything, except our lives. I lost my work, because as a furniture maker, I mayhem? was working for a company at Abuja. Nobody Anybody who has known the damages caused was calling me to do anything for him or her by this group will not support such dialogue. You again. My wife lost her teaching job in a private should know why they are killing people before school, which was one of the best in Suleja. She you talk of dialogue. Those who lost their lives, how do you compensate for that? What did they had actually risen in rank at the school.

I left all my properties in Suleja, where I was do to merit such senseless action? living, but I am told the property is still there. I How about amnesty for them? still need those properties, but can’t return to Amnesty should be for people fighting a just cause. Those throwing bombs have not said what the place out of fear.

My children were attending a good private the people they are killing did to them. Besides, they have not come up to say what their probschool but when we came back to Enugu, it lems are. was like beginning life afresh. We were not Do you know that during the period we were used to the environment and there was the question of what to do and where to even stay there, the men didn’t sleep? We will be awake in and do it. All the same, I am still grateful to God the night, guarding the home, while the women and children were in bed. The suffering was so that at least we are alive and still managing. much. I can tell you that even as it is now, there How were you able to resettle in Enugu? are several Christians locked up in Suleja who It was by the grace of God. We have survived through friends, my village people and well- cannot go anywhere because they don’t have the wishers. Those who heard our plight came to money to move. They have resigned to faith.

How do you think we can end these senseless our assistance to at least make us eat. killings?

Have you been able to secure a job?

Government should confront it, because no There was no kind of work that I didn’t do when we returned, especially when I realised individual can override a country. It is not done. that we were becoming a burden on other peo- These people have no respect for the sanctity of human life.

We Have Been Abandoned, Govt Should Assist Us From Chuks Collins, Awka RS. Celestina Ifemenam, 31, a mother of four from Igbariam M in Anambra State and food vendor, was forced to run for her dear life along with her husband and four children early last year

A survivor of Boko Haram attack selling food on the street in Anambra state

from Jos, the Plateau State capital.

Ever since then, her children, three boys and one girl, have drooped out of school but her husband’s elder brother later took custody of one of the boys, while she continued to live with the rest in Awka. They only resumed school for the first time in a year just last term.

Her husband, John, has returned to a new location in Jos, for obvious security reasons. But Celestina, still suffering a hangover of the flight, has refused to give returning to any part of North a thought at all.

“I am now adapting to this place in Awka. Therefore, I can’t imagine returning to a place where I cannot sleep with my two eyes closed. I watched people die; get killed because of the religious war on Christians. I don’t want to go back again,” she said.

She recounted how it happened: “We had lived in Tea Dan-Fulani area of Jos since I got married years ago to my husband. We had all our children there; the youngest and our last is now seven years old.

“It all started one day when our landlady came to inform me that my family must leave at once, that their people had resolved to kill and eliminate all Igbos and non-Muslims living in their area immediately.

“I was shocked, confused and traumatised. I rushed to my husband’s shop in the market to inform him, but he waved it away,

on the ground that he had not heard any such information.

After all, he was the secretary of his line and community meeting and they get most information first before others.

“I also hinted him that our landlady seriously cautioned us to avoid letting the news leak or our informant exposed, else she would pay with her own life too.

“A few hours after I left his shop, his own (shop) landlord summoned him to narrate same information, stressing that he gave him the benefit of prior information because he loved us.

“This jolted my husband, and I quickly informed some other Igbos around. We all rushed home discreetly and prepared.

“So, when the Muslims left for their evening prayers, we left, running to only God-knows-where in the bushes, all night.

“Because we had to run with our children, we carried no items or property. We ended up early morning at the Jos bus terminus, which was peaceful.

“As tired as we were that morning, we boarded vehicles to the Southeast with the little funds with us for good. We left all our efforts and life’s sweat and savings behind till date. But we thank God we still have our lives,” she said.

She continued: “All these happened in January last year when the killings were rife and the state was like a spot for the fanatics. We discovered that it begins from their mosques whenever they go for prayers and they could just decide to start killing people from there and go into the rest part of the city.

“At first, we cooled our heels in our village, Igbariam. It has been tough and very challenging as feeding four children has

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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Commercial, Social Activities Grounded In Maiduguri As Residents Flee From Njadvara Musa, Maiduguri

500 a day.

“But since then up till the fleeing of residents ESPITE the relative peace restored in from the affected wards in the north and Maiduguri, the Borno State capital by men northeast parts of Maiduguri, I hardly make of the Joint Task Force (JTF), residents, taxi driv- N1, 000 a day because many passengers fear to ers and operators of commercial buses and tri- ply the roads leading to the affected areas. cycles live and operate in fear since the identifi- “Apart from the fear of plying these roads by cation of 14 wards and communities by the JTF some of my colleagues in the business of as ‘black spots’ prone to attacks, bombings and transportation and haulage of goods and servkillings. ices, some of our vehicles are being attacked The attacks have forced many residents to flee by the gunmen. Worse still, the vehicles are set to the southern and western parts of the ablaze by soldiers whenever the gunmen metropolis since last year. Those who could not attack JTF military posts or vehicles while secure accommodation in these areas were patrolling the affected wards, roads and forced to return to their villages, mainly located streets.” in northern Borno and the outskirts of He said those residents who fled to other Maiduguri. parts of the metropolis, especially GRA, The identified black spot have become like Gunmen brandishing gun on the street of Maiduguri with impunity Bulunkutu, Umarari and Gomari wards, may ghost communities, with most over-grown with never return or visit their former abode. weeds, while 75 per cent of the houses have A resident who pleaded anonymity, told The remained unoccupied since then, with the Guardian that since he fled the Abaganaram doors of some of them padlocked with crossed Housing Estate in 2011, he had not visited his iron rods and wood. former abode because those areas have been The 14 wards include Zajeri; identified as unsafe for residents to visit, transKumshe; Abaganaram; Bulabulin Ngarnam; act business or engage in any social activity.

Lawan Bukar; Budum, Kaleri; and Shehuri Speaking on the existing curfew, he said: “The North. Others are Gambouru; Ruwan Zafi; curfew has not helped matters because the Zannari; Adam Kolo; and Gwange, which was gunmen have been attacking and torching attacked by suspected Boko Haram gunmen in many primary and secondary schools in parts November last year, during which Maj-Gen of Abaganaram and Gwange wards.

Mamman Shuwa (rtd) was killed, along with “Two weeks ago, they set ablaze three schools two others. at the Gwange I and III Primary schools in The Guardian also learnt that the tens of thou- broad daylight without any of them arrested.” sands of the residents are currently taking Indeed, so much has changed in most parts refuge in rented apartments and with relatives of Maiduguri and it would take a long time for living in the Government Reservation Areas things to return to normal, even after the (GRA), Bulunkutu, Gomari, Pompomari, issue of Boko Haram insurgency has been Umarari wards of the metropolis and the 202, effectively tackled.

303 and 707 Housing Estates on Maiduguri Kano road.

As a tricycle driver, Isa Hamman, put it: “It is It is fearful and dangerous to operate fearful and dangerous to operate on these roads on these roads and streets, both in and streets, both in the day and evening.” He said gunmen usually cash in on their commer- the day and evening. Gunmen usually cial activities of transporting goods and passengers to the affected wards to snatch their motor- cash in on their commercial activities cycles and any of the flashy Sports Utility of transporting goods and passengers Vehicles (SUV) that ply the roads and affected to the affected wards to snatch their areas of Abaganaram, Gambouru, Galadima, Bulabulin Ngarnam and Markas wards. The motorcycles and any of the flashy destroyed mosque of Mohammed Yusuf, the Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV) that ply Sympathisers at the scene of bomb blast in Kano late leader of Boko Haram sect who was killed in July 2009 in an exchange of gunfire, is locat- the roads and affected areas of ed in Markas ward.

Lamenting the hindrance to their operations Abaganaram, Gambouru, Galadima, in the metropolis, Hamman said: “Prior to the Bulabulin Ngarnam and Markas Boko Haram insurgency, when there was no ban on motorcycles, I made not less than N2, wards

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‘Attack Has Made me Hypertensive’ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 50 All the victims who spoke with The Guardian have similar experiences, but they differed on whether the federal government should dialogue with the sect or grant them amnesty as being canvassed by some people.

While some of them stressed the need for a roundtable dialogue, other believed such an exercise would amount to a “waste, as the people are faceless.”

To civil servant, dialoguing with them “would be fruitless, because they are in different groups and they are unknown gunmen.”

Citing the recent Kano attacks, he queried: “How can you advocate dialogue with such heartless people?

“I think the only way out is for government to put in more efforts to wipe them out of society, because they are undesirable elements that need no mercy.

“Such people don’t deserve to sit round the table with people who have conscience, let alone granting them amnesty. How can you dialogue or grant amnesty to faceless and heartless people for God’s sake?

“Their organisation is not in any way related or comparable to that of the Niger Delta militants.

So, please for God’s sake, let us put sentiments aside if we really mean to cage these people.

“The Niger Delta militants made their grievances known to the public, but what did this sect say are their grievances? People that are against education and civilisation? Frankly speaking, I don’t believe in dialogue with or

amnesty for them.”

Interestingly, Dadinkowa said dialoguing with and extending amnesty to the sect would go a long way to restore peace to the entire states of the North.

“If we actually want peace in these parts of our country, I personally see the need for the federal government to extend a hand of friendship to them, because it is getting too much. People are now afraid to invest in the North.

“I agree with those that said our security should be strengthened, but you will also agree with me that in spite of the fact that the lion’s share of the budget at the federal level has being going on security, the situation has been getting worse.

“So, I think the best option is to invite them for dialogue, especially now that they have signified their readiness to lay down their arms and embrace dialogue. I feel that is the only way out.

“Thank God you are here in the North with us, and as a journalist, you have being hearing various comments, especially how people are relocating.

“Many of our Igbos brothers, for instance, have began to relocate. Now tell me, is that action not to the disadvantage of the whole country?

“So, I call on the federal government and opinion leaders to fashion out ways of reaching out to Boko Haram members, if that will bring permanent peace to the north and the country at large.”

Military men on partol in Kano state

‘We Have Been Abandoned’ pensation of nothing less than N20 million each for those killed, while those who suffer disability or other form of property damage or loss been a battle in the midst of no assistance or should be equally heavily compensated by the help from any quarters. relevant state government. The federal govern “Surprisingly, everyone around carried on ment should also pay double what the states unperturbed, including officials from the coun- must pay. This will discourage the brigandage. cil, state and federal government. After about “The federal government would then sit up five months and things kept going from bad to and the states would find a lasting solution to it, worse, and in order not to lose any of my chileven if they are forced to invest large chunk of dren to hunger or kwashiorkor, one of my sistheir resources in assisting victims of madness, ters living here in Awka took us in. if it must stop.”

“We spent another four months before she She added: “Today, there are thousands of us raised some money, through loans, to give me to who were badly affected but have been neglectstart off this food business which I now take ed and abandoned to our fate. At 31, and with around in a wheel barrow.” four children and a husband who has lost virtuShe said government should adopt a better and ally all our life’s savings, where would any faintsustained way out of checkmating the terrorists, hearted person start again? adding: “There may be benefit in dialogue, and “We have all become shadows of our original amnesty could be the last resort. selves. How can one who was used to giving “More so, all victims must be paid heavy comnow resort to being given or begging?”

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THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

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Worrisome Rise In Cases Of Rape

By Godwin Ijediogor HE rising incidence of rape and the impunity with which the perpetrators commit the act and seemingly getting away with it all over the world, including Nigeria, is becoming alarming and worrisome. And the scar on victims is traumatising and may last forever, with overwhelming consequences.

On December 16 last year, a gang of five men in a bus raped a 23-year-old girl in New Delhi, India. Her death weeks sparked outrage among Indians who embarked on massive protests and made loud demands for reforms and stricter punishment for perpetrators.

The five men have been arrested and facing prosecution. Four policemen have been suspended for their poor handling of another rape case near Delhi.

The frightening dimension to it is the recording and posting of such shameful act on the Internet and social media, thereby further humiliating the victims.

Recently, the Lagos State Police Command arrested a 49-year-old truck driver for allegedly raping his seven-year-old daughter and his one-year-old granddaughter.

Sylvester Ehijere allegedly deflowered the two girls at his home in Ejigbo area of Lagos, as reported by his wife, Margaret, at the Ejigbo Police Division in Lagos State.

According to the state Police command Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Ngozi Braide: “Margaret alleged that she kept her granddaughter, who is 15 months old with her nanny and when she returned home, she noticed that the baby was crying.

“On inspecting her body, she noticed bloodstains at her private part. When she asked what happened, her seven-year-old daughter said it was her dad that did it.

“The daughter also alleged that he had raped her on numerous occasions. The chil-

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It is quite gladdening that the House of Representatives has taken a major step in this regard by passing a bill for an Act to eliminate all forms of violence against persons. The bill currently in the House also seeks for the compensation for victims of rape, amongst other things dren were later taken to Isolo General Hospital where it was confirmed that they had indeed been disvirgined.”

In September 2011, the raping of a lady somewhere in Abia State University Uturu (ABSU) which the perpetrators recorded and the video posted on social media, elicited harsh reaction and condemnation from Nigerians and even abroad.

A recent police investigation allegedly established that the rapists and their victim hail from Obite in Etche Council of Rivers State and not Abia State and those involved were not students of ABSU. According to the police crime report, detectives from Rivers State C.I.D had on September 7, 2012 traced the husband of the victim to Obite town, while working on an intelligence report.

Police detectives later arrested and identified the suspects as Uchenna Ukulor, Chizoba Nwosu and Nwazuo Nmezi, while the fourth suspect is still at large. A police source said the suspects have already been arraigned at Magistrate Court 9, Port Harcourt “for acts of conspiracy and rape.”

Not long ago, it was reported that four men raped a young girl at Cemetery Road in Warri, Delta State until she became unconscious. The victim was said to have boarded a taxi with four male passengers from Odion Road to her residence at Aguowe Street, but the driver changed

course and drove to a storey building on Cemetery Road where the men took turns to rape the girl.

Fortunately, the police were able to apprehend some of the suspects who had maliciously recorded the incident on their Blackberry phone to complete the humiliation of the victim.

There is also the case of three robbers who reportedly raped a 25-year-old woman in the presence of her husband. According to reports, the three young men between the ages of 22 and 25 years, stormed the victim’s house about 3a.m, collected her money, handsets, recharge cards and other valuables and took turns to rape in presence of her husband after they had tied his legs and hands and pushed him under the bed.

There is also the alleged raping of an old woman over the 70 years old in Opi, Nsukka Council of Enugu State by young men, leading to a mass protest by women in the area. The most worrisome is the raping of innocent children by adults old enough to be their fathers.

Perhaps more disgusting was the case of one “pastor” Alasco Sobowale who allegedly had carnal knowledge of a 12-year-old girl in Epe, Lagos State in December last year. He allegedly lured the girl to a toilet in the night and defiled her.

The suspect was arrested and later released “on bail” because the courts were not in session, but some residents accused the policemen in the area of being in the habit of covering up such

crimes.

The alleged lackluster handling of rape cases by the police and the encumbrances in the law that make successful prosecution of such cases have often been a source of worry to many.

For instance, the requirement that medical reports must be obtained from a public hospital for a rape case to be admissible in a court of law is a hindrance. In the case of the alleged rape in Abia State, the Commissioner of Police was reported to have said the victim in the video seemed to have consented to the sexual intercourse or she was being ‘punished’ for some real or imagined slight to one of the rapists.

He insisted that his hands were tied unless the victim, who he had doubted, came forward to identify herself.

Aside the traumatic experience and stigmatisation that follows, the way victims are interrogated by the police tend to ridicule and discourage them from speaking out and reporting such cases to and only add to their psychological trauma.

Section 358 of the Criminal Code Act, CAP C38, LFN, 2004, says any person who commits the offence of rape is liable to imprisonment for life, with or without caning. Even an attempt to commit rape is regarded as felony in the eyes of the law and carries 14 years’ imprisonment with or without caning.

That the law, and indeed its enforcement, has not served as deterrent appears to have emboldened offenders, especially youths, to even record and post the despicable act on the Internet.

Some non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Nigeria have been at the forefront in the fight against rape. But the efforts do not appear to be yielding the desired results, as securing conviction of rapist remains a daunting task.

This has also made many victims to shy away from reporting such cases to the police because they are not sure they will get justice, and to avoid being laughed at.

Those involved in efforts to stem the tide are agreed that parents and guardians need to monitor the movement of their girl-children and the company they keep in and out of school and tutor on how to identify danger zones, raise alarm, as well as defend themselves.

They equally believe ladies and women can do well to avoiding falling prey by dressing decently and moderately without exposing critical parts of their bodies.

More importantly, they harp on the need to introduce or reintroduce sex education in schools to equip girls with the knowledge necessary to ward off rape.

Abike Dabiri-Erewa, a member of the House of Representatives, in a statement to mark the International Women’s Day recently, called for compensation for victims of rape in Nigeria.

She said: “It is quite gladdening that the House of Representatives has taken a major step in this regard by passing a bill for an Act to eliminate all forms of violence against persons. The bill currently in the House also seeks for the compensation for victims of rape, amongst other things.”

Dabiri-Erewa has sponsored a Bill recommending life imprisonment for any person convicted of rape and a minimum of 20 years, without an option of fine for persons convicted of gang raping someone.

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‘How We Were Sexually Abused’ Chinwendu and Tokunbo (not real names), female and male, both victims of rape, told Bankole Shakirudeen Adeshina how they were sexually abused by a trusted uncle and female neighbours respectively, on the condition that their real names and full identities would not be disclosed.

HINWENDU, from Abia State, is currentC ly living with her immediate elder sister, Chiamaka, in Festac Town, Lagos.

Now 24 and seeking admission into the University of Lagos, she said she has been sexually abused on three occasions.

The first, according to her, happened exactly 12 years ago when she was just 12 and in the primary school in her village.

The perpetrator, one Uncle Uche, then 28, she recalled, had come to live with her family. His mother is the last daughter of Chinwendu’s grandfather and her mother’s younger sister.

Chinwendu narrated: “I was very young then. I should be around 11 or 12 years old.

Uncle Uche had come to spend some time with us in our house in the village.

“We were a family of six – my father, mother, myself, my younger sister and twin brother and sister, Emeka and Amaka.

Our other elder brothers and sisters resided in Lagos, so I was the eldest in the house.

“Uncle Uche was never my favourite kind of person from day one. That fateful day, I had returned from school and my father had travelled and my mother gone to the market.

“My younger ones were already at home, but playing outside. So, when I got to the room to change my clothes, I was shocked to meet Uncle Uche there.

“Immediately he saw me, he quickly stood up, welcoming me with a big smile. He began to be caring, acting like my mother and asking all sort of questions, such as, ‘hope the sun was not much? Are you hungry? What will you eat and all that?”

She continued: “I knew something was wrong; I just wanted to change my school uniform and quickly get out to join my peers to play.

“But he needed to leave the room for me to do so. Although I was still very young, I needed the privacy so much because my breasts had started coming up and as such, I had began to act like a lady and didn’t want anybody, including my mother and father, to catch a glimpse of the small balls.

But the uncle refused to move and I couldn’t tell him to leave. He just stood still, ranting and gazing at me admiringly.

“As soon as I realised he was not going to leave the room and it became obvious to me that he was not going any time soon, I decided to pull off my gown.

“But as soon as I pulled it up to my chest, he stood up, coming towards me. My heartbeat began to rise. He suddenly grabbed me from behind and reached for my two young breasts and began to squeeze them. I screamed ‘Uncle Uche, I will tell my mummy’.

“But he did not retreat. He kept squeezing my breasts and this time, it was becoming very painful. So, I began to scream aloud. As he was doing that, I was trying to escape, but he had pinned me to the corner of the room, used my school uniform to cover my face.

“Then, he started reaching for my pant and started removing it. I started crying, shouting his name and telling him that I will report him to my mummy, but he won’t stop.

“I started feeling his fingers against my private part. I began to cry aloud and trying to jump and started cursing him, shouting ‘My God will punish you and your children will be subjected to the same harassment’.

“At that moment, he had a change of mind and suddenly, he retreated. He started apologising, begging me not to report the matter to my mother. I promised not to report him to my mother, so that he could let me go. But as soon as my mother returned, I told her everything.”

Chinwendu’s mother, being a devout member of Jehovah’s Witness, could not stomach the bad news. She immediately

“My aunty didn’t come home until around 7pm or 8pm and we would have closed from school by 2pm. “The two sisters were at that time seeking admissions into the University of Ibadan and had come to live with their big aunty to enable them attend lessons and do proper follow up on their admissions. So, most of the time, they were always at home, especially in the afternoon.

reported the case to her father, who is Uche’s mother’s elder brother.

Chinwendu’s maternal grandfather wanted to cover up the scandal before Chinwendu’s father returned from his trip to maintain family bond.

As Chinwendu’s reminisced, after all said and done, the highest punishment meted out to Uche was immediate eviction from the house and serious scolding from her grandfather.

The most painful part remains that Uche’s mother never believed the allegation and continued to defend her son and insisted on his innocence.

Tokunbo was equally sexually abused some 20 years ago. Now 33, he was born and brought up in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, by a single mother. His father, a former soldier, had divorced his mother before his retirement.

His mother lived in Lagos while his father remained in Ibadan. Tokunbo was sent to live with Aunty Biola, his mother’s young sister, at Agbowo GRA in Ibadan. She was to assist the young Tokunbo complete his secondary education.

It was a four-bedroom flat, with Aunty Biola, also a single mother of a 10-yearold-daughter occupying one of the flats upstairs, while another family, with a two-year-old son and two female cousins, one 20-year-old and the other 22-year-old lived in the other rooms.

Living in the same compound, Tokunbo became friend with the young (adult) girls.

“They always liked me around them,” he began, recalling how his innocence was later ‘rudely’ taken away.

“My aunty didn’t come home until around 7pm or 8pm and we would have closed from school by 2pm. “The two sisters were at that time seeking admissions into the University of Ibadan and had come to live with their big aunty to enable them attend lessons and do prop-

er follow up on their admissions. So, most of the time, they were always at home, especially in the afternoon.

“As soon as I return from school, I would join them in their flat, watching film. One day, I came back and needed to take shower, but our flat was locked, so I had to shower in their toilet.

“As I was showering, the younger of the two opened the door on me. I don’t know if it was deliberate or not, but since then, she began friendlier to me, and so did her elder sister,” he said.

Tokunbo continued: “One day, I came back from school, only to find them watching a porn film. I didn’t know what to do, so I had to join them.

“As we watched on, the younger one asked me to come and sit in between them, which I did. After a while, she suggested we should practice what we were watching. The idea sounded crazy to me, but her older sister supported her. They both assured me that all was going to be fine.

“That was how they removed my clothes and theirs too and started caressing my body. I did not know what to do. I realised that I was gaining erection and immediately that happened, the younger one jumped at it, and started sucking me.

“Later, she asked me to put my thing into hers. I was very irritated by the whole thing, because we were being constantly told at church that the reward of fornication is hell fire.

“I kept telling them, but they won’t listen to me. After the younger one got satisfied, her elder sister took her turn until I got tired.

“And that was how I got rapped.

Unfortunately, however, this has changed my view about a lot of things. Now, I crave to have sex every now and then. I even tried it on my niece, but didn’t succeed, because my Aunty suddenly walked in and since then, I changed my mind, bearing in mind the consequences.”

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‘Rape Cases Are Being Handled With Levity’ Seyi Macaulay, an educationist, youth pastor and counsellor, is the founding president of Dreamyouths International, a youth development and social entrepreneurship organization. A former Chaplain of Covenant University, Ota he spoke with ELIJAH EDA SAMUEL on the rising cases of rape.

What is your take on the rising cases of rape, especially of minors, in the country?

APE is a sin against God and humanity. It is a barbaric act committed by lewd and low self-esteem people against innocent women.

No rational being will indulge in such ungodly act. God condemns it and the law of nature condemns it.

Why must you force someone to have sex with you without her consent? It is insane and unreasonable. In African culture, sex is only permitted in marriage and this is in line with Bible teaching.

The Holy Bible categorises rape under sexual sin (Romans 1:28-32) and says that culprits are worthy of death.

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Rape is worth being a capital offence, but the stipulated punishment of 14 year under the Nigerian Criminal Code Act, Sections 357 and 358, may appear mild, but it is still adequate for now, provided the law enforcement agencies – the police, magistrates, judges and our courts – will apply the existing law accordingly.

Rape cases are being handled with levity. Last year alone, no fewer than 427 cases of rape were reported in Lagos State, according to Lagos Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Ade Ipaye.

The stigma against victims of rape by the public, and the lack of commitment by the police and magistrates to apply the full weight of the law, are part of the inhibiting factors to the prosecution of rape cases.

Victims of rape, who are mostly women, are afraid of public stigmatisation and intimidation by the police who often ask them frivolous questions and demand that they produce evidences of third parties

to testify to the validity of their rape claims.

There are undisclosed incidents of rape taking place in many of the club houses where innocent ladies are raped after unknowingly taking a dose of rape-date drug (Rahyphnol), which had been secretly poured into their drinks by male clubbers.

I got to know about this rape date drug in one of my discussions with young people who, in one way or the other, fall victims of this wicked act.

What could be responsible?

They include careless display of sex promoting tabloid on the public stand; lack of parental guidance to Internet usage among teenagers; careless and indecent dress code attitude among young ladies; over exposure of children to sexual contents of musical video on national television; and weak punishment for culprits of rape in the country.

What measures can be applied to curb the menace?

Incidents of rape can be minimised if there is media campaign against rape, while religious organisations should

Rape cases are being handled with levity. Last year alone, no fewer than 427 cases of rape were reported in Lagos State, according to Lagos Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Ade Ipaye.

‘The Victim Must Learn To Forgive Herself’ Dr. Godswill U. Moses, the Senior Pastor of Life Centered Christian Assembly, Lagos spoke with ELIJAH EDA SAMUEL on the disturbing rise in cases of rape .

What is your view on rape?

APE is a serious crime even in the sight of God. I classify rape into broad two groups: homogenous and heterogeneous rape. Homogenous is the type that occurs between siblings: a brother and a sister of the same parents, or of different mother or different father.

We see such an instance in the Bible (11 Samuel: 13), where Ammon forced Tamar to lie with him.

In our time, it has grown so wildly that a lady is afraid to move about at night for the fear of being molested by some young men.

What are the factors responsible?

A number of factors could be attributed as being responsible, but let me take the commonest one, ignorance. A number of people do not have knowledge, particularly our parents. Parents have failed so much in giving proper home training and orientation to their children, particularly their female ones.

A little girl is not well trained to know a boy is making some strange advances or when a man in the neighbourhood is making some statements that could lead to such ugly incidents as rape.

Careless living, on the part of the parents, also could be a factor. When a child is not well trained on decent dressing, some of them tend to follow the trend of provocative dress sense they see around. That can provoke the opposite sex and it can lead to rape.

Another thing is modernisation and civilisation in the world today where so many things are allowed to be okay, including exposure to indecent and provocative dressing in the name of fashion.

You also have a situation where pornography is pervading everywhere, from transmission through television to homes exposing some parts that need to be covered by females, which may come in form of advertisements or home video scenes and other related films on the cable networks, which aggravate the feelings of men in particular.

There is also the case of importation of Western culture where so many things have gone wrong; where things that are bad are becoming very

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Moses good and normal and are now being transmitted to other parts of the world.

The case of ignorance can be handled by proper education and enlightenment and good orientation. Schools and homes have a role to play here.

There must be proper enlightenment, particularly of females on how to live, react to perceived threat or danger, and comport themselves in public.

There has to be assistance of government agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) whereby the public should be well enlightened on this mess called rape.

How can the emotionally and psychologically traumatised victims be assisted?

Rape experience is indeed a very traumatic one.

The scars stay for life, particularly if it results in pregnancy.

The healing of this terrible ordeal in the life of a victim usually will take time and comes in a number of ways.

One is divine therapy. The best healing for the traumatised comes from the One who loves and sacrificed Himself for humanity. His entrance into the life of such a traumatised victim brings inexplicable peace, joy and succour.

Secondly, love and care from parents, siblings and relatives of the victim will go a long way in offering comfort.

They need to exhibit the greatest form of understanding by not acting in a way that will dig up the wound during the healing process through great love, care and solidarity to victims.

Also, the victim must learn to forgive herself, particularly if she innocently, ignorantly or stupidly fell a victim, as living in the memory of the ugly incidence will erode every form of self-esteem and respect.

The services of specialists, who will help to build up victims’ psyche, emotions and self-esteem, could be employed.

Macaulay not shy away from educating their youths about it.

Parents should be alive to their oversight responsibilities over their children. The schools should introduce sex education and teach girls to be more security conscious and courageous to report any sexual advances before they get off hand.

What can be done to heal the emotional and psychological trauma of victims?

They should learn to speak up without being humiliated; they should stop blaming themselves

for being raped because they have not committed any sin against God. They must not take law into their hands or seek to revenge in their own way. They should learn to forgive those who rape them and allow God to judge them. They should not feel bad and close up their lives.

I want to recommend the books written by Joyce Meyer, an American preacher, who was once a victim of sexual abuse by her father, but was able to get over her hurt and became a powerful woman of God, using her testimony to heal many women.

‘Socio-Economic Depression, Family Crisis Responsible For Rape’ Dr. Franca Attoh, a criminologist and lecturer at the Department of Sociology, University of Lagos (UNILAG), attributes the rising cases of rape in the land to economic depression and devaluation of societal values.

Interview By Joseph Okoghenun What, in your view, are the factors responsible for rape in our society?

HERE is a theory that says that when an economy is depressed, crime rate tends to be high as some people resort to criminality when they are frustrated. That could be one factor.

If one were following the conversation going on in CNN, for instance, one would see that rape is a global problem. Rape has become a real social problem in Nigeria.

I doubt whether the sanction for it is being applied as at when due. If it were being applied, the number of cases we are recording at the moment would have decreased. It is as if the sanction is not affecting those who are participating in this heinous crime.

Another factor we feel that rape is rampant now could be because people were not aware of it in the past and in situations where they were aware of it, they were afraid of the stigmatisation so that it was not reported and given the media attention that it has at the moment.

From sociological perspectives, is unrestricted access to pornographic materials not a factor?

Media effect theory, which says in part that exposures to media, in terms of pornography and violence, engender criminality, is one hypothesis that has not been scientifically proven in this part of the world.

But one can say that the young people are being exposed to the media at a very young age and the kind of socialisation women are having now is not what it used to be in the

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Attoh sense that most women oftentimes are in the public sphere, so they do not have time to expose children to the values of society.

As a result, most youths go through secondary school yet there are certain things they do not realise that are of deviant behaviour because at the time they were growing up, nobody taught them to know that a young person is not supposed to do certain things.

They grow up to believe that the only way to assert their authority is to participate in crime, including rape.

Some believe that the only way for them to assert their manliness is to impose themselves on the victim or humiliate her, if the person had refused their advances in the past.

The family institution is very vital. For us sociologists, the family is like a prism through which one can see the society. So, if the family institution and values are not strong, they CONTINUED ON PAGE 59

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March, 30, 2013

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DAUDA: Formerly Miss Adeola Nofisat Dauda, now Mrs Adeola Nofisat Salami.

Former documents remain valid, public note.

EDEH: Formerly Ginikachukwu Charity Edeh now Mrs. Ginikachukwu Charity Ndukwe Agu. Documents remain valid. Public note.

EFFIONG: Formerly Miss Peace Godwin Effiong now Mrs. Ememobong Sunday. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

EGONU: Formerly miss Egonu Stella Onyinyechi now Mrs Stella Onyinyechi Okoh. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

EHIEM: Formerly miss Ehiem Stella Kelechi now Mrs Ejereonyeoku Stella Kelechi. Former documents valid. Public note.

EJENIHU: I, formerly Miss Ejenihu Juliet Ngozi now Mrs. Ekwenam Juliet Ngozi.

All other documents remain valid. Public and LASMAB note.

EIGBOBO: Formerly Miss Eigbobo Omoye Elizabeth now Mrs Osuoha-Richard Omoye Elizabeth.

Former documents valid. public take note.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March, 30, 2013

57

Change of Name EJEKAM: Formerly Miss Ijeoma Obiageli Amarachukwu Kesandu Ejekam, now Mrs Ijeoma Obiageli Amarachukwu Kesandu Idaresit. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

EJINWA: Formerly Miss Ijeoma Anthonia Ejinwa now Mrs. Ijeoma Anthonia Njoku. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

EKEBUDE: Formerly Miss Ekebude Chinyere Martha now Mrs. Enyeribe Chinyere Martha former documents valid. Public note.

EMEJURU: Formerly Miss Joyce Eberechukwu Emejuru now Mrs Joyce Eberechukwu Jude.

Former documents valid.

Fed-Poly, Nekede, NYSC. Public note.

EMETUCHE: Formerly Miss Emetuche Jovita Chinyere, now Mrs. Anomnihe Jovita Chinyere. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

EVUEH: I formerly Evueh Peace Adaeze in my WAEC Certificate and JAMB Admission letter now wish to be known as OKEKE Peace Adaeze.

Former documents remain valid. IMSU and Public note.

EZE: I, formerly Miss Eze Chinyere Peace now Mrs. Emegwara Chinyere Peace. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

EZEKWE: Formerly Mr. Ezekwe Ubaka Walter now Mr. James Ubaka Bosco.

Former documents remain valid. Public note.

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Former documents remain valid. Public note.

FASUAN: Formerly Miss Fasuan Debo-

rah Oluwaseun now Mrs Akande Deborah Oluwaseun. Former documents remain valid. Public take note.

HARJINDER: Formerly Harjinder Kaur now Mr. Harjinder Kaur Matharu.

Former documents remain valid. Abvee Industries Limited and public note.

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Public note.

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Public note.

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Public note.

IDUH: Former Mr. Iduh Ojochogwu now Mr. Iduh Ojochogwu John. Former documents remain valid. General public note.

IGBINEDION: I formerly Miss Igbinedion Ifueko Patience now Mrs. Ademiyi Ifueko Patience. All former documents remain valid. General public take note.

IHUOMA: Formerly Miss Ihuoma Nkechi Agbomma now Mrs. Umelo Nkechi Anita.

Former documents remain valid. Public note.

IKHINWIN: I Dorothy Ikhinmwin Omosigho now wish to be addressed as Dorothy Ikhinmwin Edosah. OOU, NYSC

and the general pub- public note. lic take note.

KUTI: I formerly OlaIMAJI: Formerly Miss bosipo Matunrayo Okana Agnes Imaji Kuti now Mrs. Olanow wish to be bosipo Motunrayo known as Mrs. Ejim Oladunjoye Laniyan.

Agnes Brown. Gen- All former documents remain valid. eral public note.

General public note.

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Na- Mrs. Oladele Modupe tional Open Univer- Patience. Former docsity of Nigeria. uments remain valid.

Former documents remain valid. Public MADU: Formerly Miss Madu Ruphina note.

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Onyeka Ngozi Maria.

Former documents MOGOR: Formerly Miss Mogor Ebele valid. Public note.

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Iviero Omoh Justina.

Former documents MUOH: Former Mr. Geoffrey remain valid. Public Onyema Muoh now Mr. note.

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Charity Johnson Public note. now Mrs. Tonia Charity Hanberg. All For- NDUBAKU: Formerly mer documents Miss Chioma Blessing remain valid. Public Ndubaku now Mrs. Chioma Blessing note.

Emenike.

Former JOHNSON I formerly documents valid.

Johnson Olabisi Public note.

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KALU: Formerly Miss Kalu Happiness NUABOR: Formerly Nkechi now Mrs. Miss Oghenevbeta Ozoh Happiness Ebunoluwa Nuabor Nkechi. Former doc- now Mrs. OghenevEbunoluwa uments remain beta valid. The Medical Aina. All former docuR e h a b i l i a t a t i o n ments remain valid.

Therapist (REG) Public note.

Board of Nigeria,

NWABEKE: Former Miss Queen Ezinne Nwabeke now Queen Ezinne Olawole. UNILAG, and general public note

Uzegbu Angela Chidumem. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

ODEDOYIN: Former Miss Odedoyin Busola Taiwo now Mrs. Adegbemiga Busola Taiwo. Former documents remain valid.

General public note.

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ODETUNDE: Former Public note.

Miss Odetunde Iyanow Mrs. NWAGIRI: Formerly bode miss Nwagiri Glory Adetoyan Justina IyaUchechukwu now bode. Former docuMrs Alexander Glory- ments remain valid.

Angel Uchechukwu. Public note.

Former documents valid. Public take OGBONNA: Formerly Miss Ogbonna note Ocheze Lilian now NWAMA: Formerly Mrs Onyedikachi LilMiss Gift Okwuchi ian. Former docuNwama now to be ments valid. IMSU, known and ad- Owerri, Public note. dressed as Mrs. Gift Formerly O k w u c h i OGBUI: Ugochukwu. Univer- Miss Ogbui Helen now sity of Nigeria, Alvan Onuegbuam Mrs. Okwor Helen Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri Onuegbunam. Forand public take note. mer documents remain valid. Public NWAMAKA: Formerly note.

Miss Nwamaka Bose Okpara now Mrs OGUNNIYI: Formerly Nwamaka Bose Miss Mayokun MonJosepha Ihejetoh. For- ica Ogunniyi, now mer documents Mrs Mayokun Monvalid. Public note. ica Oriniowo. Former documents remain NWANNE: Formerly valid. Public note.

Eke Nwanne Henrietta now to be ad- OGUNOLE: Formerly dressed as Mrs. Miss Ogunole BeatOkechukwu-Onuoha rice Monisola now Nwannediya Henri- Mrs. Owoeye Beatrice etta. Former docu- Monisola. Former ments remain valid. documents remain Public note. valid. Public note.

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Former documents remain valid. General public note.

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Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OJOBO: Formerly Miss Adefunke Cecilia Ojobo now Mrs. Adefunke Cecilia Idowu. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

N Z E AD I - O N U O HA : Ikechukwu Emmanuel Nzeadi-Onuoha now to be known as Ikechukwu Emmanuel Onuoha. OKAFOR: Formerly Miss Okafor Obiageli OBEALOR: Formerly Joy now Mrs. Egbu Miss Obealor Obiageli Joy. Former Chidimma Uche now documents remain Mrs. Nwabueze valid. Public note.

Chidimma Uche. Former documents re- OKEDIRAN: Former main valid. Public Miss Bukola Folasade note.

Okediran now Mrs. Bukola Folasade OBI: Formerly Miss Badejo. Former docuObi Angela ments remain valid.

Chidumem, now Mrs. Public note.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March, 30, 2013

58

Change of Name OKEKE: Former Miss Okeke Cynthia Uchenna now Mrs. Okoruwa Cynthia Uchenna. Topaz Specialist Clinics, LUTH School of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria and public note.

OKEOWO: Formerly Miss Oyenike Okeowo now Mrs. Oyenike Shobowale.

Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OKEREOCHA: Formerly Miss Okereocha Faith Ekelenna now Mrs. Elebhose Faith Ekelenna. All documents valid.

Head Quarter Nigerian Airforce, NMCN, public note.

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OKONKWO: Formerly Miss Rachel .O. Okonkwo now Mrs. Rachel .O. Ikejiofor.

Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OKONKWO: Formerly Miss Ogochukwu Hope Okonkwo now Mrs. Ogochukwu Hope Elochukwu. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OKORO: Formerly Miss Nwamaka Gift Peter now Mrs Nwamaka Gift Okoro. Former documents valid. Public note.

OKORO: Formerly Okoro Frankline Obinna now Okoro Daniel Chukwunyere. Former documents valid. Public take note.

OKOYE: Former Miss Okoye Perpetua Nkiruka Theresa now Mrs. Nsiegbunam Perpetua Nkiruka Theresa. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OKUSAMI: Formerly Mr. Okusami Olufemi Johnson now Mr. Nations Obafemi David. Previous documents valid. General public note.

OLABODE: Formerly Mr Olabode Kolawole Babatunde, now Mr Olabode Kolawole Olatunde.

Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OLAGOKE: Formerly Miss Olagoke Abiola Aishat now Mrs. Ogunmakin Abiola Aishat. All former documents remain valid. General public note.

OLANIYI: Formerly Miss Olaniyi Adera Sefiyat now Mrs. Shradoye Adeola Sefiyat. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

OLAOSUN: Formerly Miss Olaosun Omowunmi Jadesola now Mrs. Ogunsola Omowunmi Jadesola.

Former documents remain valid. General public note.

OLAOTAN: Formerly Miss Olakunle Falilat Olaotan now Mrs. Olakunle Falilat Adenuga. Former documents remain valid.

Public note.

OLAYEMI: Formerly Olayemi Bukola Anthonia now Kolade Oluwabukolami Rachel. Former documents remain valid. Public note.

OMEBEYINJE: Formerly Miss Omebeyinje Irene Odosun now Mrs. Airhumwunde Irene Odosun. All former documents remain valid. General public note.

OMOLABI: Formerly Omolabi Rukayat Adejoke now Bello Rukayat Adejoke.

Document remain valid. FUTA, public note.

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Okunbolade. Former documents remain ONWUNALI: For- valid. Public note. merly Onwunali Benjamin Chiajulam OWOLABI: Formerly now Enyeribe Ben- Miss Ebunoluwa jamin Chiajulam. O l u w a g b o h u n m i Former documents Owolabi, now Mrs valid. Public note.

Ebunoluwa OluwagONWUSOBA: For- bohunmi Kasomo. merly Miss Onwu- Former documents soba Kosisochukwu remain valid. Public Jecintha now Mrs. note.

Ani-Ben Ko- OWOYELE: Formerly s i s o c h u k w u Miss Owoyele OluwaMorenikeji, Jecintha.

Former toyin documents remain now Mrs. Adeyemi O l u w a t o y i n valid. Public note.

Morenikeji. Former OSASERI: Former- documents remain Miss Omoregbee Os- valid. University of aseri now addressed Abuja and public as Mrs. Ogberaha Os- note. aseri. Former documents remain valid. OYEJOBI: Formerly Miss Oyejobi Mojisola Public note.

Olatayo now Mrs. OSHIGA: Formerly Olaniran Mojisola Miss Bukkola Re- Olatayo. Former docbecca Oshiga now uments valid. Public Mrs. Bukkola Re- note. becca Adejumo. Former documents OZOVENE: Formerly Miss Chinelo Ann valid. Public note.

Ozovehe now Mrs. OSIFISAN: Formerly Chinelo Oranye. ForMiss Osifisan Mon- mer documents surat now Mrs. Ade- valid. Public note. tunji Monsurat Mosunmola. Former OZOH: Formerly Miss documents valid. Ozoh Chioma Jennifer now Mrs. OgPublic note. bonna Chioma OSUAGWU: Former Jennifer. Former docMiss Esther Chi- uments remain valid. nonye Akudo Os- Public note. uagwu now Mrs. Former Esther Chinonye POPOOLA: Akudo Omilade- Miss Popoola Agnes Abidemi.

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Former documents OWOH: Formerly remain valid. Public Miss Owoh note.

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Mrs. Hammed Najat OWOLABI: Formerly Bunmi. Former docuMorolayo Adebola ments remain valid.

Owolabi now Mrs. Public note.

Morolayo Adebola Public note.

SATINDER: Formerly Satinder Singh now Satinder Singh Matharu. Former documents remain valid.

Abvee Industries Limited and public note.

Mr. Nduka Amobi Udegbu Udeobi Ignatius Obi Udegbunam Obiefuna Nduka Amobi Nduka now Nduka Amobi Obiefuna. Former documents remain SEGHOSIME: For- valid. Public note. merly Miss Seghosime Beauty UDI: Formerly Rafat now Mrs. Emuobonuvie Udi Abubakar Seghosime now known as Rafat. Former docu- Okioghene Gill ments remain valid. Robinson. Former Public note. documents remain valid. Public note.

SHENKOYA: Formerly Chiemerie Oscar UDOH: Formerly Shenkoya, now Miss Nduehemmo Chiemerie Oscar Clement Udoh, now Anoruo. Former doc- Mrs Nduehemmo uments remain valid. Asuquo Inyang. ForPublic note. mer documents remain valid, public SHENKOYA: Formerly note.

Anthony Oladipupo Formerly Shenkoya, now An- UGWU: Miss Ugwu thony Francis Onyinyechukwu PerAnoruo. Former docpetua now Mrs. uments remain valid, N n a e m e k a public note.

Onyinyechukwu PerSHENKOYA: Formerly petua. Former docuTamara Oluoma ments remain valid.

Shenkoya, now Public note.

Tamara Oluoma Anoruo. Former doc- UNORJI: Formerly uments remain valid, Miss Zitta Akuagwu Unorji now Mrs. public note.

Zitta Gardell-NorSHENKOYA: Formerly wood. Former docuChinaza Precious ments remain valid.

Shenkoya, now Chi- WAEC and public naza Precious note.

Anoruo. Former documents remain valid, UWAKWE: Formerly miss Uwakwe Angel public note.

Ijeoma now mrs OnSHENKOYA: Formerly uoha Angel Ijeoma.

Mrs Catherine Former documents Shenkoya, now Mrs valid. NYSC, public Catherine Anoruo. note.

Former documents IF remain valid. Public note.

FOR SHOETAN: Formerly THE Mojirola Sukurat Shoetan now wish to PURPOSE be called Mrs. Mojirola Sukurat OdunOF sanya. All former documents remain THIS valid. Public note.

CHANGE SHOYINKA: Formerly Miss Mariam Adejoke Of Shoyinka now Mrs. NAME Mariam Adejoke Aiyetimiyi. All former YOU documents remain valid. Public note.

WANT TAIWO: Formerly TO Miss Oluwaseun Remilekun Taiwo BUY A now Mrs. Oluwaseun Remilekun Bankole.

COPY All former docuPLEASE ments remain valid.

Public note.

CALL UDEGBU: Formerly 0802 306 4437

59

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday March 30, 2013

COVEREXTRA

‘It’s Difficult Prosecuting Rape Cases Successfully’ Benjamin Odeh, lawyer and consultant to Project Alert on Violence Against Women, spoke with Ekwy P. Uzoanya on issues surrounding prosecution of rape cases in Nigeria.

Do people actually report being raped to you in Project Alert?

ES, people do come to report cases of rape at Project Alert and of course, we all know the stigma attached when someone owns up to say she has been raped.

To a great extent, that is also one of the reason why people have not been forthcoming.

It is not as if the incidence of rape is not on the increase, I think the majority of the cases that you have read about in the newspapers involve defilement of young girls, little children and so forth.

That is not to say that adults are not being raped; adults also are being raped, but of course, the few of them that have summoned up the courage to talk about it have come to us.

What do you do to those that come to report to you?

When an adult comes, for instance, our counseling department counsels her because we know that the rape incident would have had a traumatic effect on her.

Based on that, we schedule them through a counseling process by speaking to them, counseling them appropriately and advising them on what to do.

Some rape cases have actually gone to the courts. How does that come about?

Prosecuting cases of rape is another issue altogether. I think that the process of prosecuting cases of rape is even the reason why people would not want to come out and talk about it. That is also why I would like to say that there is a low rate of report of people coming out to talk about it.

First and foremost, rape is a criminal offence under criminal law, but an individual does not have the power or authority to prosecute cases of rape.

So, when there is an incidence of rape, the cases are usually reported to the police and once that is done, it is another ball game altogether.

We have had situations where women came to us to report cases of rape and we take the matter to the police only for the IPO (Investigating Police Officer) to begin to ask her very frivolous questions, such as, “how

Y

did it happen? Why didn’t you come on time? Did you resist?”

Such treatment affects victims morally as they feel devastated. It makes them get withdrawn and want to run away from there, thereby compounding their problem.

If a case of rape is reported and even where the police are interested in prosecuting the case, it also another thing all together.

For instance, what are the ingredients of rape? What ingredients can one say if they are present in an offence of rape can grant conviction is also another thing. So, prosecuting cases of rape in court has always been a herculean task. We have a situation where a woman has reported a case of rape and in the process of prosecution, the prosecutor will now discover that going by the fact of the case, he will not be able to succeed if he continues prosecuting the suspect based on rape.

Part of the reason is because of the technicalities involved. Our law – the Criminal Code – is still archaic. The provision in the law has made it difficult for prosecutors to succeed in cases of rape. To succeed in prosecuting cases of rape is like a camel passing through the eye of a needle.

For instance, if a woman is raped, there is a particular test that is conducted in hospital and where the victim is not aware of this step, that test will be rendered void.

This is because it is usual and common that the person will run and go to take her bath and once that happens and they later conduct a medical test on her, especially where the woman is not a virgin.

We are saying that the technicality of the law is too rigorous, too rigid. An adult who said she has been raped should know her left from her right. A woman will not just wake up and say she has been raped.

Another challenge is following up the cases. Project Alert on its own has tried the best it can to follow up cases, but of course, we are limited by resources.

Are you then saying that no rape case has been prosecuted successfully?

One, women are generally not aware of how to go about it when they are raped. We have had cases of rape, but our challenge is prosecuting them. One of the challenges we have is the police, another is the evidence gathered after the act of rape has taken place.

We try to look at these before we go to the police. Even in cases we are sure that we have a case, the police are another challenge

‘Socio-Economic Depression Responsible For Rape’ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 55 have away of reflecting on the larger society because the family is the smallest unit of the human society.

Sociologists call it microcosm of the human society.

Once family becomes dysfunctional, it means that family unit would tilt towards anomie.

Our family institution has been in social crisis since after the civil war in the sense that women are leaving the domestic sphere for the public sphere. Yet there are no adequate arrangements to ensure that their absence is taken care of.

In other societies where women go into the public sphere, such societies often

put in place initiatives like crèche manned by trained personnel to do the work of the family.

But in Nigeria, we find a situation where a woman who is highly educated goes to the village to bring a person whose intelligence quotient is below that of a five-year old child to take care of her children. The person from the village may be a child herself, and to ensure that he/she is not terribly encumbered by the chores entrusted upon her, what she does is to put the children in front of television until the woman of the house comes.

It is something that starts gradually and continues to gather momentum until we have cataclysm, when people

begins to notice it.

Most women do not have time to socialise with their children anymore. They send them to school, buy them clothes and feed them. If they have that pangs of conscience that they have neglected their parental roles, they do take them abroad for holidays and first-class malls where they pamper them with gifts and toys, which is not terribly important.

There are certain intrinsic values that a human being should imbibe at a particular age and once the child misses it, there is no way it is not going to affect him or her, as the person would grow up not becoming a balanced person.

Odeh

that we face.

If you go and you meet a young police investigator, you can be sure that your case can be destroyed at that point because the success or otherwise of your case also depends on the IPO investigating the case, who can decide to destroy your case if he has compromised.

However, that does not mean that there are no police officers that have been doing their job. But I can tell you they are few.

We have a police force that is grappling with problem of education, does not really investigate cases and does not respect the rights of women.

It means none has been concluded successfully?

Few have been concluded successfully. If you are talking about cases of defilement, of course, where the facts are valid, prosecution is a lot much easier for us than that of adults.

We had a case, for instance, of a father who was sleeping with his children of between 14 and 15 years old. He would rape them and they got tired of it.

When we got to the court, he admitted having committed the act and was sentenced to seven years imprisonment with hard labour. As I speak, he still in prison.

We have a case currently in court where the aunt’s husband raped a 14-year-old girl. The girl was with Project Alert for over two years before the court eventually ruled that she should be taken to the remand home at IdiAraba.

The criminal angle of it is still at the High Court, but I tell you that the case of defilement or having unlawful carnal knowledge of the girl was removed and substituted with that of assault.

This is because another hurdle that has to do with defilement of children is that there is a rule that such a case must be investigated and charged to court within two months.

So, when one exceeds that period of time, if you go to court, the case is thrown away.

We also did a case of a young girl who was defiled by a school teacher in Ogun State.

The school was eventually closed down and the teacher was arrested and charged to court.

I am aware that the school paid damages to the parents of the girl for the purpose of relocating them from that environment to another. At a point, a coalition of NGOs staged a demonstration at Ota Magistrate Court and we followed that case to its logical conclusion.

How can we ensure successful prosecution

Part of the reason is because of the technicalities involved. Our law – the Criminal Code – is still archaic.

The provision in the law has made it difficult for prosecutors to succeed in cases of rape. To succeed in prosecuting cases of rape is like a camel passing through the eye of a needle. of rape cases?

I would suggest that the criminal code should be amended such that certain ingredients of the law can be proved against rape suspects. As it is now, it is archaic and the hurdles put by the law before the prosecutors is too rigorous.

The law should be amended in such a way that even private legal practitioners or organisations can also prosecute cases of rape.

What is your advice to victims?

They should come out and speak about it.

That they have not come out to talk about it does not mean that this thing does not exist.

They are not helping themselves or society by keeping quiet.

The man who raped them is a demon and should be tamed or he is also a potential danger to other women or younger children.

The best way to come out of the trauma of being raped is to come out boldly and talk about it. We had a case of a young girl whose father was sleeping with. She recorded the conversation between herself and her father and we had that evidence, but she was not willing to talk about it. She is now an adult now. We had problems prosecuting the case.

We then advised that if she cannot come out publicly to talk about it, she should come to organisations like ours and let people help her.

How can women guard against rape?

If you ask me how women can avoid rape, you are saying that women are also part of the reasons why they are being raped.

They should try to avoid walking late at night and accepting invitations from somebody that has expressed interest in them and have persistently asked them out.

In the case of minors, we call them offenders pedophiles and I see it as sickness. What is in the body of a girl of eight years that will attract a man? So, I see it as a psychiatric problem.

THE GUARDIAN, Saturday, March 30, 2013

60

TRANSITION

Samuel Akintunde Tikolo (1925-2013), A Tribute

By Edamisan Tikolo OR close to 10 years back , daddy freely talked about life after death and the marriage feast with the lamb of God. He discussed this without inhibitions. With confidence, he always punctuated his counsellings with ‘teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom’. Truly, he applied his heart to the wisdom of God. His favourite tunes were ‘Blessed Assurance’, Mo fi gbogbo re fun Jesu’ and Igbagbo mi duro lori. He particularly loved ‘F ona re l’oluwa lowo’. He sang this victoriously in his heaven ward moments.

Chief Samuel Akintunde Tikolo was born on September 9, 1925 in Igbobini, Ese-Odo Local Govenment of Ondo state.

His mother was the late Madam Joana Gigi Kereke while the father was the late Richard Iyadujeni Tikolo of the Ade Compound, Igbobini. He had his primary education at Methodist Primary School, Igbobini. He taught briefly with a Standard Six Certificate at the Methodist Primary School, Ode-Aye. Thereafter, he proceeded to Abbot College , Sapele, Delta State, for his secondary education. After this, he moved to Lagos in search of the proverbial golden fleece.

On getting to Lagos, he was employed by Reiss and Co. Nigeris Ltd, at Idumota , Lagos. Reiss and Co. was a thriving Dutch company which dealt in general merchandise and imported goods. While in Reiss and Co, he undertook various management courses and career develpoment programmes. He served in various capacities as Clerk, Salesman, Chief Accountant and Personnel Officer. By God’s grace and dint of hard work, he rose through the ranks and retired as Personnel Manager in 1983.

Daddy was a shrewd businessman with great acumen for managing money resources. He was an optimist who displayed a winning spirit in all his undertakings. Financially prudent and disciplined, he always taught “if you are not disciplined to save a little out of N100, you will not be able to save even a little out of N1 million”.

He built his huge capital principally out of savings as he was much aversed to taking. He never ate with all 10 fingers. He preached financial reserves, believed there must be adequate backup and that at any time one must be financially ‘up and standing’ to meet any contigencies.

Pa Tikolo was a visionary and articulate planner who found it easy to achieve his tagets in social and business enterprise. Ever full of zeal and energy, he set lofty and attainable goals, tackled challenges fearlessly and success in his undertakings came naturally. He came with a mission to conquer in Lagos, and indeed he conquered.

He bought a parcel of land in Onilekere area of IdiOro,Mushin, Lagos where he bult his house. As the first person to own property on this street, he had the priv-

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Tikolo

iledge to name it after himself. In demonstratiopn of his principle of selflessness, he named it after his then chief town, Okitipupa. He was full of courage and he lived truly to his name ‘ AKIN’ which connotes valour. He was highly principled, stood for truth and never gave away his right.

These were natural endowments that spotted him out for leadership roles at every turn.

He was President of Egbe Omo Igbobini, the vehicle for the social transformation of his native town. He served as president from 1980, spanning a period over 20 years. He was also a frontline crusader with the Apoi National Movement, a grassroot organ for the projection of the cause of

the Ijaw Apoi people. He was instrumental to the establishment of the Apoi National High School, Igbotu, and Igbobini Comprehensive High School. He believed strongly in building human capacities. He was quick to empower and support any one he spotted with potentials for success with scholarships and financial assistance. He was benevolent with deep passion and he found it a divine call to always lend a helping hand.

Pa Tikolo was highly cerebral in tackling issues. He was a great listener and a delight to converse with and share ideas. He communicated in simple, flawless but quality English Language. He was also a great mixer. He identified with worthy social events involving kins and friends. He never missed out of the big events.

Daddy married Iretiola Alice ( nee Miller Aganyemi) of the Baaka Compound in Igbobini. The union is blessed with five children—Oluwemimo, Ibitola, Olatunji, Edamisan and Kikelomo. He invested quality time and money in providng for his household. He ensured that his family did not lack, bringing home the bacon each day and giving his best to nurture us in the ways of God. He was a caring father and husband who was ever ready to reward hard work but would not spare the rod when deserved. He loved education and spent time helping out with homework and all other support outside school hours. He had a beautiful handwriting and he passed on a legacy of logical presentations in academic work.

Driving me to St. Gregory’s College, Obalende, each day was a memorable adventure. Each trip was full of wise counsel, encouragement,teachings, humor and teasers. His office was near Jankara bus park on Lagos Island. He would come back to pick me after school and would personally hand me over to the driver in the park for the bus home.

Papa was a devout Christian deeply and genuinely committed to God’s teachings in the bible. He gave his life to Christ at an early age and he never looked back, He worshipped dutifully at the Methodist Church, Ago Ijaye and was an active member of the Men’s Auxillary Association.

At every opportunity, he always shared his personal experience which bolstered his confidence in Christ all through. On December 23,1989, he was conferred with the title of Baba Alaje of Ijo the Methodist Church, Igbobini, in recognition of his devotion to the Lord’s vineyard.

Papa, like any human, had his frailties and deficiencies but in all he was a hero, a model , a quintessence and an achiever. He was a gift to mankind and we thank God to have given him to us.

Erin lo ! ajanaku lo, my super dad, my golden treasure. You are irreplaceable! March on with the saints and rejoice in paradise with Christ your Lord and Saviour.

Adieu, Dorcas Oladoja Agunbiade (1928-2013)

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By Okechukwu Ikonne HEN people quote Julius Caesar as saying life is a stage, I can’t but just agree especially with the recent passage of the matriarch of the of the Agunbiade dynasty, Chief (Mrs.) Dorcas Oladoja Agunbiade, which threw the Agunbiade and Aiyegoro families, friends, relatives and well wishers into deep mourning.

It all started at noon on Thursday, February 14 (Valentine’s Day) when I got a text, which read “Mama died in her sleep this morning”. For me, that was the least I expected to hear.

When I visited the family residence in Lekki three days later, the security guard of the house, who witnessed it all and the only one around when I called, told me that Mama had woken up that morning, and instructed her grand-daughter and a domestic aid to prepare her breakfast only to sleep back and the angels came calling.

The guard told me how Mama had returned from a church programme by 9p.m. the previous night, having gone to the bank earlier driving herself.

It is not that Mama would not die or we were not expecting to hear of her death some day, but for me, it was rather shocking. I had expected to see her celebrate her 90th birthday; as a matter of fact, she was very healthy and drove her old self even at 84.

Born on Wednesday August 8, 1928, to the family of the late Pa Hezekiah Olawale Aiyegoro and the late Mama Maria Oguntoun Aiyegoro of Aiyegoro Compound Fiditi, Afijio Local Council Area of Oyo State, her parents were among the foundation members of Methodist Church Fiditi, where she was also baptised in March 1937.

History had it that her late uncle Pa John Akande Aiyegoro was instrumental to the establishment of the Methodist Church in Fiditi, after he petitioned the then District Officer against the oppression and suppression of sango worshippers in the town when thunderstorm destroyed many houses in Fiditi between 1903 and 1910.

The people had lost their properties and were still demanded to contribute animals to appease the sango. This infuriated Pa John Aiyegoro who

Agunbiade

had to petition the District Officer at Oyo who directed that peoples’ properties be released to them. In gratitude for the action of Pa Aiyegoro, the villagers in drove joined the Church.

Mama was among the few privileged females to have gone to school in her community at her time. At eight years in 1936, she was enrolled at Methodist Primary School (Old Site) Ode Adeleye Fiditi. As a brilliant child, Mama aspired to teach; this made her to take common entrance examination to Sagamu Teachers Training College in 1946.

She was rather not admitted as God already had a plan for her to be a nurse.

In 1947, she passed the qualifying examination with the recommendation of Rev. F.H. Longley; she was admitted to train as a Nurse in Wesley Guide Hospital Ilesha. This was interrupted in 1948 when she suddenly lost her mother. With the help of Rev. Longley,

she was transferred to Adeoyo Hospital, Ibadan, where she successfully completed her programme in 1949.

Between 1949 and 1960, Mama diligently worked as a nurse/midwife at various hospitals. As God fashioned it, she started her first clinic called Olumoroti Maternity Home in Ilesha, in present day Osun State. And in 1965, her industrious nature drove her to establish Iranlowo Olu Clinic in Fiditi, essentially to check and control maternal and infant mortality among her people who had to travel far for medical attention.

Mama Oladoja was married to the late Chief Cornelius Agunbiade on November 4, 1951, at Methodist Church Fiditi, to an Ijesha man and the marriage was blessed with seven children, who have contributed in different ways in shaping the Nigerian society, even in the Diaspora.

In recognition of her towering contributions to the development of her fatherland, she was honoured with the chieftaincy title of “Iya Abiye of Fiditi Land” on November 19, 1976.

The Methodist Church in Fiditi also in November 1996 conferred her with the title of “Iyalode Ijo of the church, having been rewarded with ‘a merit award for Youth Development and Evangelism’ March the same year by the church. She was also given the ‘meritorious award for excellence’ in 1997 by the Ibadan Methodist Diocese Women’s Wing.

After 43 years of hard work between 1947 and 1990, Mama retired from active nursing service. It is public knowledge that anybody that came in contact with her has good stories to tell about the life she led; she touched lives.

Truly, she was a blessing to many, including this writer. She did a lot towards the development of Fiditi and Afijio Local Council Area as a whole.

She would be laid to rest on Friday April 5, 2013, at her residence in Fiditi, after a church service at Methodist Church along Ibadan– Oyo Old Road, Fiditi. May her soul have rest in the bosom of the Lord, Amen.

Pa Omofe For Burial April 6 HE late Pa Peter Bamisaiye Omofe who T passed on to glory on December 1, 2012, at 101 years would be laid to rest in his hometown, Okoro-Gbede in Kogi State on April 6, 2013.

Born on December 24, 1911, he was a wellknown enterprising farmer, community leader and above all, a very strong Christian.

He was a member of the prayer ministry of the late Joseph Babalola and later became Babalola’s companion in Christ Apostolic Church.

According to a statement by the family, Pa Omofe’s funeral rites will start on April 4, and ends April 6, 2013, when his remains will be interred in his family home.

He is survived by several children among whom is Bishop Bankole Jefferson, founder of Mercy Tabernacle, a Pentecostal church located at Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos.

Omofe

TheGuardian

Saturday, March 30, 2013 61

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Sports

Super Eagles’ midfielder, John Mikel Obi (left), reacts as Kenya’s Mulinge Ndeto tries an overhead kick during their FIFA 2014 World Cup qualifying match in Calabar...last week.

PHOTO: AFP.

When An Easy Draw Becomes Complicated

By Christian Okpara OOTBAll is not always as straightforward as the pundits would like to put it. Sometimes, a carefully calculated trip at the slightest turn becomes so difficult that those involved are left to wonder what went wrong.

Such was the case in 2005 when Nigeria was pitched against Angola, Zimbabwe, and Rwanda in the last qualifying round of the Germany 2006 World Cup. With the pedigree of the Super Eagles, most analysts expected Nigeria to pick the ticket even before the last ball was kicked.

But the Palancas Negras had other ideas. The Angolans beat Nigeria 1-0 in luanda in a game made popular by the absence of Super Eagles’ top stars, some of who missed their way in london en route the game.

So when the same Angolans came to Kano to hold Nigeria to a 1-1 draw, the simple group turned on its head such that officials of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) had to beg Rwanda to beat Angola to help the Super Eagles reach Germany 2006.

That was a big ask though, as the Fabrice Akwaled Palancas Negras got the away win they needed in Rwanda to advance to the Mundial in place of Nigeria.

Fast forward to 2013. As it was in 2005, the Group F of the Africa zone of the Brazil 2014 World Cup qualifying series was supposed to provide an easy route for Nigeria to move to the last round of qualifiers. This is because Nigeria, which just won the 2013 Nations Cup in South Africa, is way above the countries challenging it for the sole ticket, at least on paper.

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But suddenly the river has been muddied by the draw against the Harambee Stars in Calabar last week.

Although the Eagles still lead the group on Five points ahead of Malawi, which also has five points, analysts believe that if those involved in the national team don’t do their homework well, “the Super Eagles would wake up to discover that they have been barred from going to Brazil.”

The group is now wide open and may go down the wire because Namibia has three points and can take lead of the group on six points if it beats Malawi in the next round, while Kenya now on two points would leapfrog the Eagles if they win the June 5 clash in Kasarani.

The Super Eagles have straight two away games and a home match to reach the knockout stage of the qualifying series to be played in October and November.

They are away to the Harambee Stars of Kenya on June 5 and a week later, they are also on the road to Namibia. These matches could well determine their World Cup fate.

But Super Eagles former defender, Mike

Onyemachara, says there is no cause for alarm now.

“Although it is too early to start panicking, the Super Eagles must ensure it does not drop any more point to ensure it secures the ticket.

“We are playing against Kenya in Nairobi after drawing with them in Nigeria, and I make bold to say we should win that game.

“Kenya has not beaten us in Nairobi for as long as I can remember and coming out of a successful Nations Cup campaign in South Africa, we should have the power and confidence to beat them the way we did in 2009 during the 2010 qualifiers.

“But I must warn Coach Keshi and the boys that they should stop celebrating the Nations Cup victory and concentrate on qualifying for the World Cup. “Fortunately, they have the Confederations Cup to participate in and I believe that the competition and the other friendly games would keep them in top shape for the task of making Brazil 2014.”

Onyemachara, a member of the famous ‘Damman Miracle’ Flying Eagles, also advises

Kenya has not beaten us in Nairobi for as long as I can remember and coming out of a successful Nations Cup campaign in South Africa, we should have the power and confidence to beat them the way we did in 2009 during the 2010 qualifiers. But I must warn Coach Keshi and the boys that they should stop celebrating the Nations Cup victory and concentrate on qualifying for the World Cup

the NFF technical Committee to assist the coaches with information on all the teams such that Keshi and his men would readily come up with strategies to counter any threat by their opponents.

To Sabinus Ikewuaku, a sports lawyer, “Nigeria should learn from its recent history, or at least from what has happened to others before it.

“Egypt won the 2008 Nations Cup and felt they had arrived. But they were shocked out of the 2010 World Cup race. Every country that comes to play Nigeria now is coming to dent the country’s reputation as the best team in Africa. So, if we are not careful, Kenya will make good their threat of beating Nigeria in Nairobi.”

Meanwhile, the NFF says the Super Eagles will train in Germany ahead of the clash against Kenya with warm-up games against Mexico and Jamaica confirmed.

According to the Super Eagles Media Officer, Ben Alaiya, the NFF has now concluded plans for the African champions to set up a training camp in Germany ahead of a hectic month of June, when they are also to feature at the FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil.

Alaiya said the team would regroup at the Adidas camp in Germany in the middle of May to prepare for the games.

“We are leaving no stone unturned (ahead of World Cup qualifiers) and so we will return to camp in the middle of May at Adidas camp site in Germany. It is from there we will go to play Kenya and Namibia. We have two friendly matches lined up for that period against Mexico and Jamaica,” Alaiya disclosed.

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THE GUARDIAN Saturday, March 30, 2013

SPORTS

Kings Of African Football – The Secret Formula!

HE Super Eagles of Nigeria are the undisputed current kings of African football. Forget the fact that they were shocked to a one-goal draw by the Harambee Stars of Kenya last weekend in the qualification match for Rio 2014.

Their victory at Afcon 2013, particularly the manner in which the team played almost effortlessly in becoming champions of Africa, has earned them the right to that claim and has made many analysts to start to assume that not only would Nigeria be at the next World Cup, but that they would also be a very major force to contend with.

As global attention shifts to the qualifiers and possible winners of the 2014 World Cup in Rio, Nigeria attracts a lot of global interest.

It follows, therefore, that there must be a major international interest to decode the Nigerian team, to find out the secret of its performances and success.

I can reveal that the combing of the Nigerian football space has started already. National scouts and agents are asking questions, making enquiries and documenting evidence.

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How, where are the players bred? What is the entrenched system of development? What is the impact of the league? What part does administration play? Is coaching a big new ‘player’ in the game’s development? What and where are the facilities for training and for competition? What is the role of the burgeoning academies? What is the process that produced Victor Moses, Sunday Mba and a host of others making a great impact in their various clubs?

The Nigerian player has become a very interesting commodity abroad. Many foreign clubs have resumed their shopping spree for cheap, big, strong, athletic Nigerian youngsters.

There are many questions, but very few answers.

Lets start from Afcon 2013. Of the 23-man squad, six were from the domestic leagues, something that had not been done since the era of Clemens Westerhof, who took the national team to the country’s first World Cup in 1994. So what is going on in the Nigerian domestic leagues now that could have made the difference?

Apart from the fact that there had not been a major sponsor of the league in two football seasons, the other ‘new‘ development of note is the proliferation of stadiums with artificial turfs around the country.

More State Governments have ignorantly bought into the idea that artificial turfs are good for the game. They are confused by the beautiful look of the pitches from the terraces and the lesser cost of maintaining them.

They forget that as a result of this ‘development’ the Super Eagles have been finding it difficult to find a suitable venue to play their matches in the country. That’s why the World Cup qualifying matches are taken to Calabar, a city so distant from the centre of Nigerian football that it becomes almost a neutral

Segun Odegbami clubs in all manner of countries around the world, almost all of them, never to be heard of again.

Super Eagles celebrating their winning goal against Cote d’Ivoire in the quarterfinal of the 2013 African Nations Cup.

ground for visiting opposition. That’s perhaps why Kenya could come to Nigeria and steal a draw. It is only the powerful Nigerian businessmen behind this ‘racket’ of rubberized turfs that are smiling to the bank.

It is pertinent to wonder why national team players have rejected the ‘beautiful’ stadia with artificial surfaces as venues for their matches; why Arsenal FC last year, and FC Barcelona, this year, have called off friendly matches in the country because the artificial turf grounds indicated for the matches are considered completely unsuitable for their players.

The proliferation of these pitches does no good to Nigerian football, QED. What else could be Nigeria’s secret formula?

The grassroots football development programmes?

The only evidence of any grassroots football programme in Nigeria is the ‘noises’ about the establishment of academies everywhere. Many a foreign scout has come to Nigeria in search of these academies that are supposedly breeding the players and found nothing on ground.

There are ‘virtual’ academies. They are not institutionalized.

Players mostly from the streets are assembled at weekends by all manner of agents and coaches in little crannies around the country and are formed into an ‘academy.’ There are no proper programmes, no proper coaching, no proper infrastructure, no proper fields. A few average players are sold into slavery to small

Football in schools that could have provided the excellent platform for development only receives token attention from the football associations and national federation, too little to account for anything.

Administration?

The less said about this the better. The state of football administration is aptly captured in coach Stephen Keshi’s resignation from the team a day after winning the Afcon 2013 trophy for what he described as disrespect by the Nigeria Football Federation members and lack of support for the team. There was a big and unhealthy disconnect between administration and the team.

The recent elections into CAF Executive Committee also tell their own story. The President of the ‘giant’ Nigerian Football Federation was rejected by the rest of the African members and the representative from small Benin Republic, convicted of corruption only a few years ago in his country, and suspended from African football by the African Confederation, was elected ahead of the Nigerian. That is a bold statement about what the continent thinks of the quality of football administration in Nigeria irrespective of what, as we are told, may have transpired politically behind the scenes. It was humiliating to say the least.

Coaching?

This is laughable. Nigeria has no structure in place to develop and train its coaches. Apart from the occasional CAF and FIFA short-term coaching courses, the only institution that trains coaches in the country, the National Institute for Sports, NIS, is a pitiable sight. The NIS is merely going through the motions of training coaches. Starved of funds and lacking quality personnel, facilities and the latest tools and equipment, its programmes have become a case of ‘garbage in, garbage out’.

Where then lies the secret of Nigeria’s recent success?

As the world prepares for the 2014 World Cup telescopes as well as microscopes will be trained on Nigerian football once again.

It is unlikely anything would be found within the country.

Perhaps the answer lies out there somewhere in Europe where the players, somehow, are driven by their hunger to succeed at all costs to transform into fighters and winners.

‘Why Delta Is Ahead Of The Pack’ From Gowon Akpodonor, Warri HILE the athletes were burning the tracks of W the Warri City Stadium on the opening day of the Africa Youth Athletics Championship,

Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan was nodding his head on the VIP Stand. Thursday, March 28 was a day set aside for the commencement of the championship, which Delta State is hosting on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria.

It is not the first time Delta is playing the ‘big brother’s role in African sports and Uduaghan says the state would continue to maintain its role as long as he remains in office.

In 2002, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) was in a dilemma after all attempts to secure a host venue for the third edition of the African Women Championship had failed.

Nigeria had hosted the maiden edition of the AWC in Abeokuta and Kaduna in 1998, while South Africa hosted the 2000 edition. To secure venue for the 2002 edition became a big problem for CAF. Then, Chief James Onanefe Ibori was the governor of Delta State, while Solomon Ogba was in charge of Sports as Commissioner. As at that time, Delta Queens FC was barely three years old and Governor Ibori was eager to solidify the game of women football in the state.

Since the game of women football in Nigeria is dominated mainly by Igbo players, the then leadership of the Nigeria Football Association (NFA) sold an idea to CAF to approach some governors in the Eastern states of Nigeria for the hosting right, but it yielded no positive result.

With no willing sponsor in sight, Delta State came to CAF’s rescue.

The championship hosted in Oghara and Warri went into CAF’s record books as the best ever, both in organization and attendance.

South Africa again offered to host the 2004 AWC, but the search of the host of the 2006 edition became a problem for CAF after one North African country suddenly reneged in its earlier decision to host the competition. It became a big problem for CAF. By this time, Governor Ibori had completed six mini stadia in the state,

including the one in Ughelli, Oleh, Agbor, Ogwashi-Uku, Oghara and Kwale.

In the early part of Ibori’s second tenure in office, Uduaghan was made the Secretary to the State Government (SSG) and in mid 2004, the state reaped its fruit of huge investment in women football, when Delta Queens FC won the National Super Six competition in Umuahia, Abia State.

The team captain, late Felicia Eze, lifted the trophy presented by former NFF board member and now member of House of Representative in Abuja, Alhaja Ayo Omidiran and handed it to Uduaghan, who represented the state government.

It was the first major football trophy for the state.

The state extended its ‘big’ brother’s role to CAF once again by accepting to host the 2006 edition of the AWC. For the first time in the history of women football in Africa, that year’s edition was hosted in four centers, Oghara, Warri, Ughelli and Oleh. The new SSG, Uduaghan, played a key role in the successful execution of the 2006 fiesta, which the Super Falcons won.

From the period Uduaghan served as SSG till now, he has displayed his love for sports locally and in the African continent. His effort to make the city of Warri one of the host cities for Nigeria 2009 FIFA Youth Championship was frustrated by some people, but it never affected his interest in providing assistance to Nigeria and African sports.

A few years ago, the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) in its strategic plans decided to focus on the return of athletics to schools. The formulation of the strategy coincided with the same time Governor Uduaghan was in London 2012 Olympics Games.

To make effective use of the strategy, it dawned on the Confederation of African Athletics that something urgent needed to be done to straighten athletics in the continent, especially at the youth level. The idea to stage the maiden Africa Youth Athletics Championship was conceived. But who will be the host? Again, Delta

came to the rescue.

“I see this championship as a way of laying a good foundation for the youths who are future of African athletics,” Uduaghan told The Guardian during the opening ceremony of the championship on Thursday in Warri.

“Sports is a veritable tool for changes in the society and what we are doing in Delta State is to encourage the athletes whenever they do well in competitions. That is why we give them cash reward, though, people sometimes say that the reward for them is too high. But I tell them that if the athlete was an armed robber or a kidnapper, I would spend more money in pursuing that person than the cash reward we are talking about.”

“I am very sure some of these athletes will become world best in the nearest future. By the time they rise to the top of the sporting career, some of them may look back to where the journey started. I am sure some of them will remember Warri 2013 Africa Youth Athletics

Championship. That is what I mean by saying we are sowing a seed for tomorrow in African sports.

“But I must give credit for the foundation of sporting success in our region to Samuel Ogbemudia, who was the governor of the then Midwest region. I think he laid a solid foundation for sports development, which many people benefited from.”

As a teenager, Uduaghan took active part in sporting activities with tennis as his major area.

He played for the then Midwest State and became a regular invitee to the Afuze camp, where Ogbemudia groomed the state athletes to stardom. Uduaghan also played tennis in his university days.

Apart from the N300 million approved by Delta State Executive Council for the LOC to execute the maiden Africa Youth Athletics Championship, the competition also received support from the private sector and Governor Uduaghan is excited.

Governor Uduaghan (middle) flanked by Delta State’s Director of Sport, Amaju Pinnick (left) and Africa’s former track queen, Mary Onyali, when he went to inspect the Warri Stadium ahead the maiden African Youths Athletics Championship, which ends tomorrow.

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THE GUaRdIaN saturday, March 30, 2013

sPoRTs European Round-Off

Messi On Brink Of Another Record IoNEL Messi goes into Ldivision Barcelona’s Primera clash at Celta Vigo today on the brink of another incredible record.

The argentine has scored in his last 18 consecutive league matches and, should he find the net again on saturday, would become the first man ever to score in successive games against every team in the spanish top flight.

Those 18 games have brought 28 goals, helping the Catalans hold a 13-point lead over bitter rivals Real Madrid at the top of the standings.

Celta shut out Messi, if not Barca, in the reverse fixture at the Nou Camp last November, which the hosts won 3-1, but young winger Cristian Tello reckons they will be a tough nut to crack.

“We are very focused on the league,” he said. “Each match is a final for us, and we want to win as many points as possible. Celta are fighting for their

lives and they will be a difficult rival to defeat.”

Barcelona have been boosted this week by the return from the United states of coach Tito Vilanova, who has spent the past two months in New York undergoing cancer treatment.

Matchday responsibilities will remain with his assistant Jordi Roura as Vilanova continues his recovery, however, and Tello is happy for Roura to remain in caretaker charge.

“He’s done a spectacular job.

He’s continued on with the team and he’s delivered as the acting manager,” he said.

Celta coach abel Resino thinks his side are facing Barcelona at a good time, with the Catalans facing the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final away to Paris st Germain on Tuesday and missing several players through injury and suspension.

Karanka Rules Out Casillas Return Against Zaragoza EaL Madrid assistant coach aitor Karanka has revealed that Iker Casillas will not be in the squad for this weekend’s Primera division clash against Real Zaragoza, as the goalkeeper is not ready for his comeback just yet.

The spain international recently resumed regular training action after a lengthy spell on the sidelines following a thumb injury, but Karanka has warned against rushing him back to action too quickly.

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Casillas

“Iker was given the medical all-clear last week, but he is not ready to make his return just yet. He will not be in the squad,” Karanka said at a press conference. “He will get the green light to make his comeback as soon as he’s 100 percent again, just like any other player.”

Karanka then went on to dismiss reports that Jose Mourinho has sent Paris saintGermain coach Carlo ancelotti a video with information about how Madrid beat Barcelona earlier this season, adding that he feels the Blancos are on the right track for the final stage of the season.

“Mou sharing info about Barca with ancelotti? That’s just ridiculous...” Karanka said.

“Madrid are on the right track and we have to keep up our current form. We’re lucky that our players didn’t pick up any injuries while away on international duty.”

Fixtures English Premiership Sunderland v Man United (1245) Arsenal v Reading (1500) Man City v Newcastle (1500) Southampton v Chelsea (1500) Swansea v Tottenham (1500) West Ham v Westbrom (1500) Wigan v Norwich (1500) Everton v Stoke (1730) Tomorrow Villa v Liverpool (1230) Lique 1 Today Troyes v Etienne (1600) Ajaccio v Toulouse (1900) Gaillard FC v Stade (1900) Bordeaux v Lorient (1900) Rennes v Nancy (1900) Valenciennes v Bastia (1900) Tomorrow Nice v Marseille (1200) Brest v Lille (1500) Lyon v Sochaux (1900) La Liga Today Vallecano v Malaga (1500) Celta v Barcelona (1700) Zaragoza v Real Madrid (1900) Levante v Sevilla (2100)

Tomorrow Valladolid v Osasuna (1000) Mallorca v Deportivo Coruna (1500) Espanyol v Sociedad (1700) A/Madrid v Valencia (1900) Bundesliga Today Augsburg v Hanover (1430) Duesseldorf v Leverkusen (1430) Mainz v Bremen (1430) Freiburg v Moenchengladbach (1430) Schalke v Hoffenheim (1430) Stuttgart v Dortmund (1430) Bayern v Hamburg (1730) Tomorrow Wolfsburg v Nuremberg (1330) Greuther v Frankfurt (1530) Serie A Today Atalanta v Sampdoria (1400) Cagliari v Fiorentina (1400) Genoa v Siena (1400) Inter v Juventus (1400) Lazio v Catania (1400) Palermo v Roma (1400) Parma v Pescara (1400) Udinese v Bologna (1400) Chievo v AC Milan (1730) Torino v Napoli (2000)

Messi

Man City Don’t Play As A Team, Says Cabaye EWCasTLE midfielder, N Yohan Cabaye believes Manchester City’s lack of cohesion has cost them the Premier League title.

Roberto Mancini’s side have seen the defense of their

crown all but ended already, with Manchester United boasting a 15-point lead at the summit. and, ahead of the Magpies’ meeting with City, the 27year-old has claimed that it is

Conte Plays Down Inter Clash odaY’s derby d’Italia is just T another game, according to Juventus head coach antonio Conte, as the showpiece encounter with Inter Milan kicks off a daunting serie a title run-in.

The reigning champions were cruising towards a 50th game without defeat in November when andrea stramaccioni’s Nerazzurri stunned Turin with a 3-1 victory.

Inter have since fallen 18 points shy of top spot, where Juve enjoy a nine-point lead over Napoli, but Conte knows stramaccioni’s men will be gunning for a first season double since 2004.

He told juventus.com: “Those who know me well are aware that the next game is always the most important.

“We’ve got a fixed target of reclaiming our scudetto title and we can’t afford any slipups. Inter have already shown that they’re capable of beating anyone in a one-off encounter.

“Both sides will be playing for the three points, a draw doesn’t suit either of us. It will be an open game.”

The san siro clash precedes a two-legged Champions League quarter-final meeting with Bayern Munich and tricky league games against Pescara, Lazio and aC Milan over an intense three-week period.

“I’ve spoken to the lads about the importance of the moment,” Conte added.

“We’ve had a look at the fixture list, which sees us tackle six stimulating games in 21 days.

“We’re in the hunt for something important - winning the scudetto and keeping our Champions League dream

alive.

“We deserve to be where we are, but it’s a new situation for us and we must do well to deal with it effectively.

“I know from experience that if you try to calculate results then you run the risk of getting things wrong. You have to think about one game at a time.”

because the Etihad stadium side’s “fantastic” players do not work well enough as unit.

“United are a machine. sir alex is doing a fantastic job for the club,” he told The Sun. “Even when the players change, he knows which player is going to be good for his team. City have fantastic players but, unfortunately for them, they don’t think and play as a team — it’s not the same as United. so maybe that’s the difference. City are still a fantastic team, but they are a team of individuals.”

Cabaye came up against Xavi, andres Iniesta and sergio Busquets during the international break, as France suffered a 1-0 loss to spain.and the Frenchman is keen to do battle with another impressive foe on saturday

in the form of Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure.

“Every time, it’s the best feeling for me when we play against the best players in the world. on Wednesday, it was spain and on saturday, it’s going to be Yaya Toure. He is the best in the Premier League,” he said.

He added, “Toure is the best because he can defend, he can score, he can play up offensively and defensively.

He’s the complete midfielder and he deserves to be where he is. Kun aguero, david silva, Carlos Tevez and many more are all fantastic players.

I don’t want to say their stars are less good than Yaya Toure but when Yaya misses a game — like at Everton — they lost.

“It’s going to be totally different than the spain midfield but it’s going to be tough as well, we will have a big, big job to do to stop City.”

Falcao Focused On Atletico Madrid, Father Insists adaMEL Falcao’s father, R Radamel Enrique Garcia King has insisted the

Falcao

Colombia international is focused on atletico Madrid amid ongoing speculation that he could be on his way to the Premier League this summer.

The prolific striker has caught the attention of clubs such as Chelsea and Manchester City, but his father has stressed that he still has an ongoing contract with his current club.

“Falcao will decide his own future, but he is solely focused on atletico Madrid for now,” Garcia told Marca TV. “He still has three years on his contract with atletico.”

The 27-year-old has developed into one of the most wanted strikers around since joining atletico Madrid from Porto in the summer of 2011.

He guided the spanish side to Europa League glory last term, and has already netted 21 goals in 25 La Liga appearances so far this campaign, helping the Rojiblancos to third spot in the table.

TheGuardian

saturday, March 30, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Zenith Bank Basketball League

Dolphins Beat IGP Queens, Targets Continental Ticket

BY Adeyinka Adedipe OLPHINs Basketball Club of Lagos continued its push for a final eight play off place in the Zenith Bank Basketball League beating 1GP Queens 79-36 in yesterday’s opening game at the sports hall of the Abuja stadium.

All the teams observed Thursday as rest day and were expected to come out fresh for yesterday’s games.

However, the IGP Queens seemed to still be on holiday , as the Lagos team overwhelmed them.

Dolphins coach, Okworogun Ochuko told The Guardian that her team hopes to finish in second in Group B after losing to First Bank in one of the games played earlier. “We would have loved to top our group after the first phase but it is no longer possible after losing to former champions, First Bank.

“However, we will ensure we finish second by winning our remaining matches against Plateau Rocks and Benue Queens. It is possible and all we have to do is give it our best shot, though our aim is to win the league title,” she added.

The former Dolphins’ players said that the game against the IGP Queens was a hard one but her players stood firm to win the game with a wide margin. she said: “The IGP Queens were very difficult to play.

D

Most of them were in different teams last year so we knew what they could do.

The difference was that while they opted for rough play, we took our chances and before they realised it, my team had won the game.

Ochuko, who is a former Dolphins’ player, stated that the team’s target was to qualify for the final eight and pick one of the continental tickets. she said that the team would achieve this if it stays united.

“Our strong point is the love and unity that exist among the players. Basketball is a team game and no matter how good a player is, he or she must play with her teammates to excel. I know when to push them hard and when to allow them rest,” she added.

In some other games, sunshine Angels of Akure defeated Coal City Queens 8129 to preserve their 100 per cent record while Delta Force beat Benue Queens 55-54 in a closely fought encounter.

In today’s Group A games, AHIP takes on Coal City Queens, First Deepwater battles FCT Angels, GT-2000 lock horns with Taraba Hurricanes while Nigeria Customs takes on sunshine Angels.

In Group B, Oluyole Babes takes on Delta Force, First Bank plays Benue Queens, Nigeria Immigration takes IGP Queens while Dolphins confront Plateau Rocks.

West Brom Boss Dares ‘Rebel’ Odemwingie esT Brom boss, steve W Clarke has hit back at Osaze Odemwingie and told the rebel striker to air any grievances ‘to his face’.

Clarke, who confirmed Osaze is on the squad to face West Ham on saturday, said: “If he’s got something to say to me he should come and say it to my face.

“I haven’t got anything to say to him. If he’s got something to say to me he should come and say it to my face.

He has to come to me. He’s the one that has the grievance, not me.

“I am absolutely bored with the whole episode. I’m not interested in what he said.

The club will deal with it.”

“I’m just disappointed that I have to spend so much time talking about one player when I have such a fantastic squad of players who have made such a fantastic contribution this season,” said Clarke. “I am fed up of talking about one player.”

The Hawthorns head coach gave an ill-tempered press conference – his first interviews since Odemwingie launched a fresh Twitter rant at the club.

And, before telling journalists he would answer no more questions on the Nigeria international, Clarke revealed his annoyance at being criticised by the 32year-old.

During the international

break, Odemwingie took to the social networking site to criticise the club over a lack of first-team action, accuse team-mates of talking behind his back and tell a critical fan he wanted to be sacked.

Clarke said the matter of Odemwingie’s punishment was now in the hands of sporting and technical director Richard Garlick.

Odemwingie was fined two weeks’ wages following a similar Twitter outburst in January.

“I don’t read Twitter,” said Clarke. “I understand there were some more comments and I told Richard and the club to deal with it in the way they see fit.

“Richard has been off ill. He hasn’t been in.”

Odemwingie

Africa’s fastest Youngman, Devine Oduduru, salutes the crowd after winning the Warri 2013 AYAC boys’ 100 metres race.

Warri 2013 African Youth Athletics Championship

Oduduru Is Africa’s Fastest Young Athlete From Gowon Akpodonor, Warri eAM Nigeria proved too fast for other African countries in both the boys and girls 100 meters races yesterday at the on-going African Youth Athletics Championship, where the country’s entrants swept the two gold medals at stake on the day two of the competition, tagged Warri 2013.

In the male category, 17year-old-ss2 student of West end secondary school, Asaba, Divine Oduduru, grabbed the gold at a time of 10.62 seconds ahead of ethiopia’s Alsibeha Abebe, who returned at the time of 10.86 seconds. Adedeji Yusuf of Nigeria was third with a

T

Adewale Wins Women’s 100 Gold time of 10.87 seconds.

Oduduru was born on October 7, 1996, a few months after Chioma Ajunwa won Nigeria’s first Olympic gold medal at Atlanta ’96 Olympic Games.

But his time of 10.62 seconds in yesterday’s event was lower than the 10.51 seconds he ran last month at the Pastor D.K Olukoya U-18 competition in Lagos.

He said shortly after the medal presentation ceremony by Governor emmanuel Uduaghan yesterday that his target is to rule the eCOWAs Games in Burkina Faso in a few months time.

Team Nigeria also won the gold and silver in the women’s 100 metres with Adewale Adewunmi Deborah returning at a time of 11.87 seconds, while Cecilia Francis settled for the silver at a time of 11.89 seconds.

Togolese Pesse Prenom won the bronze medal at a time of 12.25 seconds.

In the 400 metres girls’ event, it was Team Nigeria all the way, as Odiong edidiong Ofonime returned at 54.46 seconds, just as Junaid Abimbola (Ngr) picked the silver at the time of 54.81 seconds, with Galefele Moroko of Botswana taking the third

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position (55.52 seconds). egypt’s duo of Lina Omar Gaber and esraa Mohammed samir Owis won two gold medals in the 100m hurdles and long jump for girls respectively.

The biggest surprise in yesterday’s event came in the 800 metres girls, where a Nigerian, Asamu Oluwatobiloba esther defeated two Kenyans to place third behind ethiopia’s duo of Aliyi Zeyituna Mohammed and Olti Durets edau.

The Nigerian return at a time of 2:06:59 seconds to capture the bronze medal.

The gold medalist returned at a time of 2:05.05 seconds.

Meanwhile, egypt is topping the medals’ table with five gold medals, followed by Nigeria on four and Kenya three.