Sun 26 05 2013 The Guardian Nigeria

S U N D A Y

What Is CAN Without The

IBRU CENTRE 36

Catholic Church?

E D I T I O N

COVER/POLITICS 49

NEWSPEOPLE 22

Interrogating 14 Years Of

Why I Never Wept,

By Achebe

Democracy

TheGuardian Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Vol. 29, No. 12,568

N60bn Unclaimed Dividends: ‘Corporate’ Mediocrity Meets Official Corruption • Grand Plot That Shuts Out Minority Shareholders

By Marcel Mbamalu EGULATORY authorities, quoted R companies and registrars, at the weekend, came under criticism over

holders and the ‘scourge’ of unclaimed dividends said to have hit N60 billion as at the end of 2012. systemic neglect of minority share- Unclaimed dividend is a term gener-

ally used to represent the monetary value of (profit) pay-outs by quoted companies, which have not been claimed or received by

N300

www.ngrguardiannews.com

shareholders/investors simply because they could not access the funds for reasons ranging from death, improper documentation and logistics.

BUSINESS 42

Nigeria Trudging On Inconsistent Paths

CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

A cross section of African leaders after a Special Assembly to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of OAU/AU in Addis-Ababa…yesterday.

PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

Governors In Blame Game Over Amaechi’s Re-election

By Marcel Mbamalu (News Editor), Ikechukwu Onyewuchi (Lagos), Kelvin Ebiri (Port Harcourt) and Adamu Abuh (Abuja) HE crack in the rank of the T Nigerian Governors Forum (NGF) has been widened by Friday’s controversial re-election of Rivers State Governor, Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi, as Chair of the Forum.

A chunk of the governors have reportedly vowed not to hold any meeting in the Rivers Governor’s Lodge, even as Governor Jonah Jang of Plateau State, who is said to be

• Akpabio, Uduaghan Allege Anomaly • ‘Alternate Chair,’ Jang, Summons Meeting • Election Was Rigged — Mimiko • It’s Too Late To Abort Outcome — Fayemi • Rivers Gov. To Meet Jonathan, As Party Recognises Jang the consensus candidate of tion parties, held a meeting the Peoples Democratic Party with some 18 governors, (PDP) Governors and a few of shortly after the election. their allies from the opposi- Amaechi, who is said to have

defeated Governor Jang with 19 to 16 votes, yesterday, hinted of plans to meet with President Jonathan in Aso

Rock with a view to resolving the matter.

But Akwa Ibom State Governor, Godswill Akpabio, and his counterparts in Delta and Ondo, Emmanuel Uduaghan and Olusegun Mimiko, yesterday rejected the outcome, saying the process lacked transparency.

Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State, however, reminded those protesting the outcome that it was too late to

Nigeria In Near-loss Of Second Satellite – Page 2

reverse the process.

Akpabio and Uduaghan, in separate telephone conversations, alleged that the NGF’s constitution envisaged a situation where the forum would be modeled after the American Governors’ Forum, which juggles its chairmanship between the North and the South.

Challenging Amaechi to call a meeting if he was truly elected, Akpabio noted that a constitution committee headed by Vice President

CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

TheGuardian

2 | Sunday, May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Nigeria In Near-loss Of Second Satellite

By J.K Obatala ONThS after the muchM publicised handing over of NigComSat-1R, the replacement for Nigeria’s lost communication satellite, the

nation’s fledgling Space Programme narrowly escaped a second setback – not once, but twice.

Dr. Siedu O. Mohammed, Director General of the National Space Research and

Development Agency (NASRDA), told The Guardian that NigeriaSat-2—the newly launched earth observation satellite — had a nearly disastrous encounter with onrushing electrically

charged particles. “Last December, and again early this year,” he revealed, in an exclusive interview, “phone calls woke me up, because a surging stream of high-speed charged particles was threat-

Scene of accident involving Stationary BRT Bus with registration number XU 690 AAA and Ford Space Wagon car AAA-411 AJ Lagos by the Adeniji end of the Third Mainland Bridge Lagos...yesterday PHOTO: FEMI ADEBESIN-KUTI

The figure, which stood at N42 billion in 2011, had grown sharply to over N60 billion in 2012, according to the DirectorGeneral of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Ms. Arunma Oteh.

DG Oteh was recently quoted as saying that the nation’s poor postal system and lackadaisical attitude of investors were to blame for the gap. According to her, investors do not inform registrars of any change in name or address.

But expert views put the blame at the doorstep of companies and registers, saying that not all the dividends are actually made to reach the shareholders. They link the ugly trend to the fact that unclaimed dividends, going by the extant laws, somehow find their way back to the coffers of the companies or their registrars for continued use in business operations.

Critics, including Mazi Okechukwu Unegbu, a veteran banker and lawyer, agree that the bulk of the N60-billion “ghost fund” belongs to minority shareholders, whose interest quoted companies, registrars, and contractor-courier companies allegedly hamper through poor communication strategy, evident in the shoddy manner notices of Annual General Meetings (AGMs) are communicated.

On grounds of anonymity, a former managing director of a courier firm, whose company dispatched AGM notices and dividend warrants on behalf of company registrars, described corruption and greed as being at the heart of the problem, as, according to him, registrars hardly give out more than 40

percent of annual dividend warrants for distribution to shareholders.

Just like the AGM notices, he said, many of the warrants simply target ‘focus groups,’ including major shareholders and Association leaders, in urban areas where the betterinformed investors could foment much trouble if not carried along.

According to him, asking shareholders to centrally revalidate their share certificates in Lagos will also ensure that most of them, especially those in the rural areas, are cut off from the scheme of things. he said substantial part of the funds said to be unclaimed by shareholders has nothing to do with death of claimants but the fact that the dividend warrants do not get to many of them.

The concept of e-dividends, a platform that allows direct transfer of dividends to shareholders through their bank accounts, is being pushed to the fore by SEC and quoted companies.

Many companies now dispatch dividend warrants with copies of e-dividend forms to encourage investors migrate to the eplatform.

Yet, stakeholders say it amounts to exercise in futility in view of the size of the country’s unbanked population, low literacy rate and the wide communication gap between the quoted companies and their minority shareholders, who form the bulk of the shareholdings.

But the regulatory agency, SEC, says it is doing every-

thing possible to ensure a reversal of the trend and reduce incidence of unclaimed dividends.

The Commission’s spokesman, Yakubu Olaleye, told The Guardian that, if only investors bought into the edividend scheme and banks agreed to allow e-transfers through Savings Accounts, the malaise could be arrested.

In a telephone chat, Olaleye described Nigeria’s case of unclaimed dividend as a moving figure that keeps growing by the day.

Agreeing with this position, Unegbu said the e-dividend platform would yield fruits only if companies took the campaign to rural communities just as they do with Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and Rights Issues, even as banks work harder at bringing more of the investing population into the formal system.

To improve on governance, SEC had created a committee for unclaimed dividend because, according to it, “there was a need to do something about it.”

Of course, companies see a lot of incentives on unclaimed dividends. In most occasions, dividends are declared without real intention to pay all; the reason being that incremental declaration of annual dividends encourages investors to buy more of the company’s stocks.

DG Oteh, at a recent media outing put it more succinctly: “What happens (is that) when they (quoted companies) declare N5.0 billion, they have to determine how much of it they must pay in

and coordinate its effort to develop an effective monitoring programme.

Said Mohammed, “NASRDA is discussing with a number of countries, as potential collaborators. We’ve held talks with Russia, because they have a very strong space debris monitoring team.”

Space debris, he continued, poses a threat, not only to satellites but also to our own security, here on the ground.

South Africa and Sidney Australia have had near misses from falling metal; and there are frequent meteorite strikes within Nigeria’s borders.

“It has happened in Bauchi several times, as well as in Sokoto. Last year, an object from space also fell in Benue State. We can’t prevent small pieces of asteroid from bombarding us. But there are larger objects out there, whose movements need to be monitored continuously.”

Mohammed averred further that, when construction of the Nigerian Radio Telescope at Nsukka was completed, monitoring space debris would be among its main tasks.

Akpabio, Uduaghan Allege Rigging in NGF Election

Northern Governors Forum, Babangida Aliyu then brought Jang on board as a Namadi Sambo, when he consensus candidate for the cash; whether they are going (Sambo) was governor, stipu- North in agreement with the constitution. to borrow or not. They have to lated a two-year term to be This, according to Akpabio, pay it; because there are very alternated between the North sophisticated institutional and the South, an agreement was to avoid making the elections look like an extenand other investors that will that has now been breached.

Agreeing that power sharsion of the strife between the be paid their money because President and the Rivers they are vocal and must ing has always been part of State governor. demand for it. the Nigerian experience, the When a disagreement “ Also, they do a profiling of Akwa Ibom Governor accused broke out among the goverthe shareholders; after declar- Governor Amaechi of dragnors over the consensus ing N5.0 billion as dividend, if ging the NGF without elections for three months. arrangement, he said the they see that the noise makMeanwhile the Felix Obuah- governors, who wanted to ers and the sophisticated led Rivers State Peoples exit the venue in protest, disshareholders of the company Democratic Party (PDP) facare to take about N2.5 billion, tion says it recognises Jang, as covered that they were they will go and borrow that the authentic chairman of the boxed in by over 500 police officers deployed to the amount to pay. While those NGF. venue for the election. that are in Diaspora and their Publicity Secretary of the While this was unfolding, villages that are not readily Party in the State, Nwanosike according to him, Governor available to demand their Samuel, congratulated the Amaechi was busy ticking money, the company will Plateau Governor and his Vice, the ballot papers to indicate devise all kind of reasons not Olesegun Mimiko, yesterday. that he was being voted for. to pay them. Therefore, you he said: “We, as a party, also however, he said: “the leader will have N2.5 billion of stand with the chairman of of the South-South unclaimed dividend created. PDP Governors’ Forum, Governors Forum, Liyel “The reason they are doing Governor Godswill Akpabio, Imoke was in support of this is that the Law requires for all the good work he has Jang; so also was Chairman that when you declare divi- been doing to bring PDP back of the South-East Governors dend, you have to pay, but if to life. I think it is worth com- Forum, Peter Obi, and Aliyu, you do not have cash you mending. That is why PDP in the Niger State Governor and have to borrow. It’s better to Rivers State stands strongly Chairman of the Northern borrow N2.5 billion instead of and boldly behind the action Governors Forum.”

N5.0 billion because of the taken by Governor Akpabio, Stating that he was in supinterest factor. Therefore, in as Chairman of PDP port of the nomination of that regard, they are actually Governors’ Forum and other governor Jang as chairman using the non-payment to people in the NGF election on of the PDP Governors Forum, subsidise the fact that they Friday. he noted: “This morning, he said that Akpabio’s effort Jonah Jang called a meeting have to pay cash of N5.0 billion and that is why we pro- in making the Northern govand 18 governors were in posed at that time; once you ernors to accept a consensus attendance. Let Amaechi call declare dividend whether candidate in the person of a meeting and let’s see how you pay or not, that cash Jang was a clear demonstramany governors will attend.” must leave your system. Let it tion of victory.

Meanwhile, Akpabio and Akpabio stressed that when Jang reportedly met with stand there as a critical test of whether, or not, you have the the governors came in for the PDP’s Board of Trustees Chairman, Tony Anenih and liquidity to justify such huge election, it was the governor Vice President Sambo last dividend. Why didn’t you of Katsina State, Ibrahim night apparently to plot declare N1.0 billion dividend; Shema, who was pitted Amaechi’s fall. why N5.0 billion? You are get- against governor Amaechi. ting the benefit of a N5.0 bil- however, it was latter decided Details of the important meeting were still sketchy as lion dividend in the Market; that both governors should at the time of going to press. but you are only paying N1.0 step down. he said the chairman of the Full Stories on Page 5 billion.”

Grand Plot That Shuts Out Minority Shareholders CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

ening our satellite. They were on a collision course with NigeriaSat-2, and were getting close.”

NASRDA’s engineers and scientists and their counterparts at Surrey Satellite Technology Limited, in the U.K. put their heads together quickly, he said, and maneuvered the spacecraft to save it.

The proliferation of orbiting debris, such as dead satellites, tools and pieces of metal, has long been recognised as a space hazard. But the ejection of particles from the Sun’s corona, during violent eruptions called “solar flares,” can also damage or even destroy a satellite.

Consequently, Mohammed explained, NASRDA has established a new department to study space weather: “Space weather” being the generic term for conditions arising from natural changes in the operating environment of orbiting spacecraft.

The Director General announced, as well, that NASRDDA would create a “powerful Desk for Space Debris Monitoring,” to sensitise the media and the general public to the gravity of the problem

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

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tHE GuARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

Kerry, In Addis Ababa, Cautions Nigerian Leaders, Others On Human Rights From Oghogho Obayuwana, Addis Ababa S African leaders marked the 50th anniversary of their first continental group, the Organisation of African unity (OAu) in Addis Ababa, the united States’ Secretary of State, John Kerry, has urged Nigeria to be mindful of human rights provisions even as America describes the clampdown on Boko Haram as “a just war.”

Kerry, who is making his first official trip to sub-Saharan Africa as Secretary of State, said Nigeria would do well to respect human rights while cracking down on Islamist extremists. the special golden jubilee celebrations of the OAu started yesterday after the opening of the 21st Au summit

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at Ethiopia’s Millennium Park built by the Modroc Group and owned by the part Ethiopian, part Saudi businessman Sheik Mohammed Ali Alamudi. the uS Secretary of State also pledged to work hard in the coming months to ease tensions between Sudan and South Sudan.

In Addis Ababa, where Kerry is a special guest at the OAu golden jubilee backed the federal government’s efforts to root out boko Haram, an alQaida-linked radical sect. but he said there is no excuse for abuses by armed forces in Nigeria’s long neglected north.

“We defend the right completely of the government of Nigeria to defend itself and to fight back against terrorists,”

INTERNATIONAL Kerry said. He added, however, that he has already raised his concerns with Nigerian officials to insist on the military “adhering to the highest standards and not itself engaging in atrocities.”

“One person’s atrocities do not excuse another’s,” Kerry said. “Revenge is not the motive. It’s good governance, it’s ridding yourself of a terrorist organization so that you can establish a standard of law that people can respect.”

Speaking to reporters alongside Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Kerry also blamed Sudan’s government for much of the tension along its volatile border with South Sudan. He says resi-

dents in the contested areas of blue Nile and South Kordofan don’t want to be subjected to strict Islamist rules. both areas border the new nation of South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011 under an agreement that ended decades of civil war.

Many residents are sympathetic to the South, and both areas have experienced regular violence in recent years. “there are very significant border challenges, but they’re bigger than that,” Kerry said.

“You have people who for a long time have felt that they want their secular governance and their identity respected.” “they don’t want independence; they are not trying to break away from Sudan,” he said. but he said the response

from Sudan’s government has been to “press on them through authoritarian means and violence an adherence to a standard that they simply don’t want to accept with respect to Islamism.” “that’s the fundamental clash,” Kerry added.

He acknowledged, however, the North’s concerns that the South is fueling rebels in the areas and said the u.S. would try to work with Ethiopia and other international partners to ease tensions. He said he’d soon appoint a new American envoy to both countries.

Kerry’s meetings in Addis will also be with the u.N. and A u chiefs and Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi apart from meeting with the foreign ministers of both South and North Sudan.

NEWS Minister tasks State Assemblies On Child Rights Act ABUJA From Nkechi Onyedika, Abuja INIStER of Women Affairs and Social Development, M Hajia Zainab Maina, has decried the inability of some States to pass the Child Rights Act (CRA), into law, despite efforts made by her ministry. briefing journalists on the activities lined up for the Children’s Day celebration in Abuja, the minister, who noted that many children have been denied the full enjoyment of their rights in their States, appealed to State Houses of Assembly to pass the law in the interest of the children.

Maina observed that the kind of rights, education and opportunities accorded Nigerian Children, today, will determine the future of the country, adding that the ministry spearheaded the enactment of the act in order to give a legal backing to the commitment made by Nigeria under the united Nations Convention on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (uNCRC).

NSE Releases Membership List HE Nigerian Society of Ent gineers (NSE) has released the list of its registered financial members as at Friday May 10, 2013.

In a statement signed by the Executive Secretary of the Society, Engineer Ahmad K. Amshi, he urged members whose names are not included in the list to hurry to update their membership status within two weeks of the publication.

He further stated: “members who fail to do so stand to lose their membership to the society and associated rights and privileges as per the memorandum and articles of the association contained in Section (19) 2”.

He urged members to watch out in The Guardian on tuesday, May 28, 2013 for a comprehensive list.

Chief of Training and Operations, Nigerian Navy, Rear Adm. Olufemi Ogunjimi (left); Chief of Policy and Plans, Rear Adm. Emmanuel Ogbor; and Chief of Administration, Rear Adm. Austin Oyagha, at a news conference on the 57th anniversary of the Nigerian Navy in Abuja on Friday.

PHOTO FROM NAN

Fashola Hands Over Primary Healthcare Facility

By Kamal Tayo Oropo

AGOS State Governor, Mr. Lformally babatunde Fashola, has handed over the third 24-hour flagship comprehensive Primary Health Care Centre (PHC) located in Ajara, badagry. the governor, who spoke at the commissioning on Friday, which also attracted former united States Ambassador to Nigeria, Ms Robin Sanders, disclosed that the PHC would improve capacity of the state’s healthcare givers in managing patients as they have more consulting and diagnostic time now.

According to Fashola, “some people complain and send messages that they have waited over two hours to get service at the general hospitals because they want to see

•African Diaspora Lauded Over Pan-Africanism a doctor. Often times, some people go to the general hospital because they wanted to treat malaria. You do not need to go to the general hospital anymore. You will only need to go to the general hospital, if the doctors and nurses here decide that after evaluation.

In this way, we will be decongesting the general hospitals and making them focus on what really their primary responsibility should be which is secondary care.”

Fashola also assured that from now onwards, the Ajara Primary Health Care (PHC) would deliver a robust grassroots healthcare system that is local to the neighbourhood, adding: “From today in this neighbourhood, badagry, is-

LAGOS sues like immunisation, malaria antenatal care minor cuts and bruises should be a local matter that can be dealt with in this facility.

Meanwhile, the Executive Secretary of the uN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Mr. Carlos Lopes, has ac-

knowledged the role played by the African Diaspora in promoting panafricanism, saying it is a unique identity born out of slavery and displacement. the uN under Secretary, who spoke during a session with the civil society on the theme, Framing a 21st Century Narrative on Pan-Africanism

and African Renaissance at the ongoing 50th anniversary of the Organisation of African union (now Africa union) holding in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, said, “we have to recognise the key role of the African Diaspora in promoting this ideal and the role played by leaders and intellectuals such as Marcus Garvey, W.E.b. Dubois and George Padmore.”

100 Artistes For World Sango Festival

By Gbenga Akinfenwa bOut 100 artistes will perform at the maiden edition of the World Sango Festival, an event conceived by the Yoruba paramount ruler, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, which

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comes up in August.

According to reports, the monarch had personally reached out to foremost musician, King Sunny Ade and Wasiu Ayinde Marshal, to coordinate the artistes.

Addressing journalists in Oyo at the weekend, Cultural Am-

bassador to Alaafin, Dr. Paula Gomes, declared that the festival is the best thing to have happened to Yoruba culture.

According to Gomes, the festival involves all other Isese people, like Obatala, Oya, Osun, Ifa and Ogun.

Zamfara Residents, telecom Companies Owe PHCN Over N1billion ZAMFARA Isah Ibrahim, Gusau uStOMERS of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) Zamfara state business unit, are owing the company over N1billion with residential electricity consumers as the highest defaulters. business Manager of the Gusau PHCN unit, Engineer Muktar Abdul, who disclosed this, weekend, to The Guardian in his office, said the unit was always flopping to meet its monthly target from the customers due to the persistent decline in payment PHCN bills by majority of the residential who are enjoying their service.

He also expressed concerned over the inability of some GSM companies working in the state to settle their debt, pointing out that, MtN and Airtel are owing the PHCN over five million naira respectively, despite series of bills sent to the companies but with no response.

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tHE GUARdIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

NEWS

tension over Police Extortion From: Isa Abdulsalami Ahovi, Jos NXIEtY now mounts over possible breakout of violence along the MubudiYelwa-Shendam axis of Plateau South Senatorial district, as commuters decry indiscriminate extortion at check points by police personnel drafted there to stem further escalation of communal crisis. the crisis at that flank of Wase and Langtang South, had subsided, following the deployment of policemen there. to curtail illegal movement of firearms in the zone, the police decided to mount roadblocks numbering about 15, but instead of do what the roadblocks were meant for, the policemen

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there have turned them to another tollgate, demanding various sum of money from the commuters.

According to Moses timchak, a commercial cyclist, who plies the route, “we have to pay from N50 to N200 to the police before they could allow us to pass the roadblock with our passengers. this has resulted to passengers paying N600 to N1000 from Shendam to Mabudi for a journey of about 30 kilometres. they have to pay the same amount when they are coming back.

A passenger, Bulus timlong and a businesswoman Mrs. Sarah Yilkudi, plying that axis said taxis and trucks, which often carry yams, pas-

PLATEAU sengers and other goods, also pay various sums of money before they are allowed to pass through the roadblocks. they noted that the burdens of the illegal fares are borne by the passengers.

Apart from collecting money from commuters, The Guardian gathered that at the StF check point, lady passengers, especially those on okada (commercial motorcycle) are often asked to drop their telephone numbers to the soldiers. commuters, including, civil servants, are complaining of the hardship the various roadblocks have created,

saying they have increased cost things and created bottlenecks on the roads. commenting on the effects so created, some people feared that if the situation is not brought under control, may lead to a clash between the people and the various security operatives at the checkpoints. they, however, called on both the Federal and State governments to do something urgently to avert another crisis.

But the divisional Police officer (dPo) of Langtang South, who refused to give his name, said, “I am not aware of any extortion at the checkpoints. I will go round to see what is happening, to know if the allegation is true

or not.”

Reacting to the allegations of extortion by the police at the check points, the State Police command Public Relations officer (PPRo), Mrs. Felicia Anslem, said, “the presence of the police in that axis is very necessary because the place is very fragile. We shall checkmate that allegation. they are not there to collect money from people.” on asking lady passengers on motorcycles to give their phone numbers, spokesman of the StF checkpoint, captain Salisu Ibrahim Mustapha, said, “ I am going to confirm the allegation and take the necessary steps to not only stop it, but punish offenders.”

A cross section of African leaders after a Special Assembly to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of OAU/AU in Addis-Ababa…yesterday.

PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

obi Rues Youths’ Adoption of Alien cultures From Leo Sobechi, Abakaliki ovERNoR Peter obi of Anambra State has expressed dismay at the adoption of alien culture by some Igbo youths, which dispose them to indolence and craving for easy money, pointing out that such practices as drumming for dignitaries at public functions in expectation of tips are not part of Igbo culture and should not be encouraged. the governor, who made his feelings known at Umunya Girls Secondary School (GSS), oyi council of the state while issuing a cheque of N10 million for the renovation of the school; also said that he expects the best candidate to win the 2014 governorship election in the state.

Stating that governance is a continuous process, the Anambra State chief executive said the people would be the ultimate beneficiaries if successive administrations build

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•Release Fund For Renovation of Schools on the achievements of their predecessors since according to him much waste of public funds ensue when projects are abandoned by a successive regime for cosmetic reasons.

He recalled that even in ad-

ANAMBRA vanced countries development programmes are still going on, adding that the beauty of democracy is often reflected in the synergy between different administra-

tions in the search to meet the challenges of life, saying that such cooperation has been greatly advance in Lagos State, where he said the former and incumbent governors are united in the service of the people.

Going down memory lane, Governor obi said Umunya

GSS is an outstanding missionary school, explaining that he continues to apologise for government takeover of the school, a reason he said, his administration decided to return mission schools to their original owners so that the schools can get back to their former status.

Rising Bank Risks: cBN’s Rule May Hit cRos, Auditors, others

By Chijioke Nelson NdIcAtIoNS have emerged that there may be a major shake-up in the top management level of banks, as the central Bank of Nigeria (cBN) plans an assessment of offices and qualifications based on the previously issued guidelines. the banking heads to be assessed include chief risk officers (cRos), chief financial officers, treasurers and internal auditors.

Governor of cBN, Mallam

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Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, made the disclosure in Lagos, at the first National Risk Management conference.

He said the move is not a hard regulation even though he is not against such and that it in the overall interest of the industry.

“In everything we do, whether as chief executive, risk mangers or managers of the economy, risk management is critical. Some of our workers were in the Federal Reserve for a training recently and were informed that Fed receives

LAGOS about one million cyber shields an hour. But here we don’t have it as much and the whole issue of cyber security is critical.

“We have seen how a small group of people stole millions of dollars from banks overnight in Europe, America and the Middle East. So, these are real risks that we face,” he said.

Sanusi noted that there is not enough feasibility and experi-

ence in managing these risks to broaden the institutions that the apex bank regulates and controls, especially with the move to electronic banking- channels, Point of Sales, Internet banking and mobile banking.

“I urge the chief executives to invest a lot in capacity building and risk management. We are going to start sending questionnaires to banks in the next few weeks, with regards to guidelines on approved offices and qualifications, that is, competency test.

consumer Protection Bill: Govt Agencies, others Seek Review LAGOS

By Wole Oyebade oNcERNEd groups have called on the Lagos State House of Assembly to review a bill on consumer protection currently pending before the house. concerned individuals who spoke at a public hearing on the bill held at the weekend, expressed reservations on the proposed composition of managing board and tenure of members of the consumer Protection committee to be established in each local government area and what they saw as contradictory clauses contained in the bill.

Among groups that spoke are the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), the consumer Advocacy Forum (cAF), the National orientation Agency (NoA), the State Ministries of Justice, commerce and Industry, the Institute of chartered Accountants of Nigeria (IcAN) among others. the bill seeking the establishment of the consumer Protection Agency provides is a move to safeguard the interest of consumers. It was sponsored by Speaker of the House, Adeyemi Ikuforiji, in 2 0 0 9 . the bill, among other things, seeks to repeal the Lagos State consumer Protection committee Law of 2003.

Presenting an overview of the bill, lawmaker representing Mushin I constituency, Adefunmilayo tejuosho, observed that the 51-paragraph document would, among others, establish the consumer Protection Agency; help consumers to seek redress against unfair trade practices and exploitation; punish offenders and ensure periodic publications of banned or restricted products.

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Selling Babies, An Abomination, Says Gov’s Wife ABIA From Gordi Udeajah - Umuahia oRRIEd by the practice of selling babies, even, by W their own mothers and parents, the wife of Abia State Governor, Mrs. Mercy odochi orji, on thursday, asserted that it remained an abomination to do so.

Speaking at the flag-off ceremony of this year’s round of Maternal, Newborn And child Health Week (MNcHW), which featured delivery of integrated health care packages for mothers and children, she said those that sell babies for money or other reasons should note that nobody knows how glorious and beautiful that baby will be in future, adding that the sold babies could become prominent personalities in the future. drawing attention to the report that says one million children die before the age of five due to malnutrition while 26 per cent are as a result of neonatal deaths, orji said a lot still needed to be done to drastically reduce maternal and infant mortality rate.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday May 26, 2013

NEWS

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NEWS

NIGERIAN GOVERNORS’ FORUM ELECTION

How The Election Was Won And Lost From Karls Tsokar, Abuja MMEDIATELY Rotimi Iwinner Amaechi was announced of Friday’s Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) election, he said; “Today, our democracy was tested and proven. Democracy is about participation. The aim of democratic governance is for everyone to partake in winning.

“Today, the governors have

spoken with one voice, reaffirming our faith in democratic governance as the hope of Nigeria’s future.”

The Guardian investigation revealed that events leading to the election were meant to be conducted with utmost secrecy as it turned out that in every faction there were moles and perhaps, traitors.

The peoples Democratic Party Governors Forum (PDPGF) could not convince all

her members to vote against the incumbent, because they were not comfortable with the choice of Jonah Jang for chairmanship of the larger forum, for what was touted as “his political tactlessness”.

Before the meeting, some governors had signed a document before voting was done to identify with Jang, hoping that they would be able to convince others to accept him as a consensus can-

didate. These include the governors of Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Abia, Bayelsa, Bauchi, Benue, Gombe, Kogi, Kwara, Ondo, Plateau, Kaduna, Enugu, Ebonyi, Delta, Katsina, Yobe, Cross River and Taraba states.

The Northern Governors Forum, with which Rotimi Amaechi enjoys some sympathy also held a meeting prior to the NGF meeting, where sectional sentiments were

employed by some members to sell the candidature of Jang.

They tried to neutralise the rising profile of Amaechi in the forum. This did not work because; the political clout of the pro-Amaechi group among the Northern Governors far surpassed the Jang influence.

A source said Gabriel Suswam, who would have being used to mobilise sup-

port for Jang had already taken a stand to be neutral.

So it became difficult to get someone that would convince the likes of Babangida Aliyu.

Furthermore, Isa Yuguda and Ibrahim Shema, who were the frontline candidates propped up by antiAmaechi group were subtly convinced to relinquish their ambition and give their support to Jang, because they didn’t want to disgrace their own. So it was better they stepped down for Jang, who has very little political weight.

The situation was further compounded by opposition governors, who felt the intervention of President Jonathan in the affairs of the NGF was not healthy for Democracy.

At a point, Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti hurried out when he noticed the hurried exit of some PDP governors.

He said, “before they go out to address the press that they did not vote, let me tell you that all of them voted in a transparent manner and they were defeated. ” These opposition governors were said to have advised colleagues to look at the larger interest of Nigerians and resolved that everyone should vote as they are guided by their conscience, but should not forget the intention to also preserve the integrity of

A cross section of Governors at a meeting presided over by Jang in Abuja…yesterday

FAYEMI: Election Was Free And Fair, Too Late To Abort

Amaechi Takes Step To Meet Jonathan

OVERNOR Kayode Fayemi G of Ekiti State said what happened was a misjudg-

From Kelvin Ebiri, Port Harcourt MID mixed reactions trailA ing the outcome of the Nigerian Governors Forum, the Rivers state governor Chibuike Amaechi, who was re-elected as chairman of the forum has stated that his emergence is an indication that all governors and political leaders are committed to a functional democratic nation.

However, Ijaw activist and

leader of the Niger Delta Volunteer Force, Asari Dokubo, has described Amaechi as traitor for seeking re-election as the chairman of the NGF, which is contrary to the wishes and aspiration of President Jonathan.

A source disclosed to The Guardian that after the fierce Friday’s NGF election, which has created a rift between pro-president Goodluck Jonathan governors and those in support of Governor

Amaechi, the latter saddened by attempts by some persons to ruin his relationship with the president has indicated his desire to meet the president this week to repair their seeming frosty relationship.

When contacted to ascertain efforts to settle the lingering rift between the duo, the Rivers state Commissioner for Information and Communications, Mrs. Ibim Semenitari, said: “You must

realise that the governor and Mr. President have been conversing, they don’t need to clear with any of us.”

She said there is no rift amongst the governors despite Akwa-Ibom state governor, Godwill Akpabio’s claim that the NGF election was rigged. According to her, it was disheartening that Akpabio who was among the 35 governors that voted could later brandish document which contained the name of

a governor who was never present at the election as one of the persons that voted for Governor Jang.

Semenitari explained that naturally those who supported Governor Amaechi are all excited but insisted that the governor’s victory was a plus for the democratising process and a sheer indication that the political elites are committed to ensuring the emergence of a functional democratic soci-

Mimiko: How Amaechi Rigged Himself Back As NGF Chairman From Adamu Abuh, Abuja HE crises rocking the T Nigerian Governors Forum (NGF) deepened yesterday as eighteen of the thirty-six Governors claimed they endorsed Governor Jonah David Jang and Dr Olusegun Mimiko as their chairman and vice chairman respectively.

This version is at variance with the outcome of the poll which held Friday and was attended by 36 governors, with the exception of Governor Ibrahim Geidam of Yobe, which produced Governor Chibuike Amaechi of Rivers

State as winner, after polling 19 votes against the 16 scored

by Jang.

The result made known by the Director General of the NGF, Mr. Ashishana Bayo Okauru declared the Zamfara State Governor, Abdulaziz Yari Vice chairman upon the withdrawal of the Ondo state Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko.

But there was a twist when the 18 governors who rose from an emergency meeting which held at the Benue Governors’ lodge declared that Jonah David Jang and Mimiko remain the authentic chairman and vice chair-

man of the Forum.

Mimiko who fielded questions from reporters alleged that the poll was doctored to favour Governor Amaechi, who should have stepped down for an interim chairman to conduct the poll in the first place.

When asked why the 18 governors who are now crying foul participated in the electoral process that saw the reelection of Amaechi, he retorted: “Go and ask those who claimed to have conducted the election. The ridiculous situation that happened on Friday was a situation where Governor

Amaechi said he was going to preside over an election in which he was a candidate. The option open to us would have been to be physical, but as responsible people, we couldn’t but we made it clear to them that what they did was inappropriate, probably that was in line with their decision to divide the Governors’ Forum.

“But I assure you that we are coming together again. You can see that under 24 hours’ notice, Jonah Jang called a meeting yesterday and we have 18 Governors attending this meeting. I am sure if he had sent the notice earlier, we would have been up to 30

governors here. I couldn’t have participated as a candidate in an election that is patently illegitimate and immoral.”

Continuing, Mimiko who was flanked by Jang and the other governors noted: “All through that meeting we continued to make a point that Amaechi had to step down, that his tenure has ended. Even in ordinary village meeting, when tenure ends, the next thing to do is to call for a resolution of the house to elect a temporary leadership who would preside over the election agreed by all.”

ment of the capacity of Governor Godswill Akpabio, whom some thought has the magic wand to do and undo. He said it is not true that the Forum resolved to rotate its chairmanship between the North and South as what obtains is a two-year tenure that is renewable ones, just as Bukola Saraki did four years.

He said: “our role in the opposition camp is very clear and consistent, that this is the Governors’ Forum and not the Forum of Governors for the President. We do not want the President to decide for us who is to be our chairman. You cannot talk about democracy without a strong alternative voice. We hope it will also be seen in the light that those who want their words to be law do not mean well for this democracy. What happened is not a vote for Amaechi, it is not an endorsement for him.

But it is a vote for the Governors’ Forum and it should not be misconstrued as an affront to the President. We respect him and we want to work with him, but for us, there is a time for politics and a time for governance.”

Fayemi explained that though the Forum was used to selecting its chairman through a consensus arrangement, this time around the Forum was polarised and the only way to resolve it was through an election.

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TheGuardian

Sunday,May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Cityfile OKO...

Abandoned Erosion Site Threatens houses, Lives

By Chijioke Iremeka

ANY houses in Ezi-Oko community, situated in Oko, Orumba North Local Government Area of Anambra State are in a precarious state, as they are likely to crumble any moment from now due to the threat being posed by the erosion occasioned by an abandoned government project and the lackadaisical attitude of the contractors.

And if nothing is done urgently to checkmate the progression of the environmental degradation, the whole community stands the risk of being destroyed or swept away, as many houses that were still standing during The Guardian’s previous visits to the site have been submerged.

Trees and livestock around the area have all become victims of the attrition, which has virtually sacked and placed the residents as well as the state government in a hopeless situation.

The people of Eki-oko community, however, believe that the inclusion of Oko’s erosion as one of the communities with high risk in the government’s master plan, is likely to do more good than harm as the state and federal governments try to reclaim Nanka erosion site.

But the community is wondering why government should separate Oko community from Nanka when awarding a contract dealing with the erosion, which affects both communities in varying degrees. To them, the non-inclusion of Oko in the master plan spells doom for the project because the success in reclaiming the land is dependent on their ability to stop the erosion from Oko end.

It was gathered that when the Federal Government’s attention was brought to the site, a N1.2 billion contract was awarded to Ahino Maritime Services and Construction Ltd., based in Port harcourt to deal with the Nanka erosion alone leaving out that of Oko. But the feeling among the people is that the contract is better not awarded than do the job piece meal.

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ESIDES, the activities of the construction company from B Nanka end of the erosion, where several caterpillars have been deployed to the site is affecting Oko adversely in that the vibrations generated by the caterpillars has led to the collapse of the weak, hanging lumps of earth, resulting in the collapse of many houses in the area.

It was also gathered that when the contract was awarded, the contractor advocated the inclusion of Oko end since the major problem was from there but nothing was done to that effect forcing the contractors to halt until a conclusive dialogue on the matter is undertaken. The company is scared that the flood that moves into the erosion from Oko would rubbish every effort being made by them and their fears have been confirmed.

Now, the contractors’ fear at the outset of the contract awarded by the Presidency, through its Ecological Office and executed by the Federal Ministry of Environment has materialised and the huge amount sunk into the project of money is likely to go down the drain.

Nanka, it seems, constitutes less threat than Oko, where over 15 houses have succumbed to the erosion, whereas not a single house has been affected by the erosion in Nanka, except for the road cut off by the erosion.

According to Rural Community Development Outreach

(RCDO), a non-governmental organisation, the dreadful earth movement, which started gradually since 2008, measures 64,000 feet in length by 9,000ft in width by 4,500ft in depth.

This is said to be the highest in the Southeastern zone of Nigeria.

During The Guardian’s visit to the site last year, the contractors were seen at the erosion site, trying to level the ground to reduce the rate of destruction. Then, at least two caterpillars were working but presently, no single caterpillar was in sight. The channel created by the construction company, through which they accessed the erosion site has equally been eroded.

It’s obvious the site has been abandoned with many of the equipment moved to another erosion site in Ojoto, Idemili South Local Government. Attempts to speak with the Site Manager to determine what led to the abandonment of the site proved abortive as he was mainly at Ojoto’s site.

But a source told The Guardian that work stopped due to floodwater that gushes into the site from Oko, especially through the canal built by former Vice President, Alex Ekwueme, who hails from Oko. “You can see what is happening there. Oko’s side rubbishes our work and we have to stop. We sought for the inclusion of Oko in that contract but it wasn’t approved. May be now that work has stopped, they might consider our suggestion. We cannot do anything without that side,” said the source.

According to him, the firm is not trying to sand fill the erosion because it will be impossible. “Our mission is to level the bottom and put baskets of boulder pebbles to prevent further slide.

The erosion is massive and cannot be tackled by selective attack.

We have to attack them aggressively and jointly.”

The source added that the efforts being made by the Federal and State Governments to aggressively tackle the attrition, is becoming an effort in futility. “If nothing is done to incorporate Oko side into the contract, there will be absolutely nothing anyone can do because the threat is from Oko and not Nanka. We have created a new road for Amakor community in Nanka and they are saved.”

sand from the shallow part of the site at Amaokpara. As a result, the flood passing through the area moved in high velocity, leading to the collapse of the hanging lumps of earth,” Patience Ezeokeke, one of the residents, whose house is threatened by the erosion said.

It was gathered that after an embargo was placed on the digging of sand at the gully in Amaokpara, the sand-sellers resorted to doing their business at night. The resultant effect is the displacement of a number of people, who have been rendered homeless. hE fear of the unknown has also forced residents of EziT Oko to abandon their homes at night, especially when there are signs of rain. Affected residents have adopted the

habit of moving out at night and squatting with families and friends at Amaokpara for safety. They return during the day to see whether their houses are still standing.

Also at Ama-Udo community, the number of abandoned houses is growing by the day. One of the buildings deserted is a three room and a parlour apartment, which is nearing completion but has been swallowed by erosion.

Initially, abandoning his almost completed bungalow was what Cyril Ezeokeke would never have contemplated except in death. But he was left with no other choice when his wife and children relocated leaving him behind when the gully kept widening and approaching the foundation of the property. The building has completely vanished now.

Nneka Ezeokeke said the disaster is better told than witnessed. “It is a terrifying experience. When the last landslide occurred, the ground was vibrating and everybody in the area hurriedly moved to the neighbouring community until it was over.” however, Igwe Oko, Prof. Laz Ekwueme said immediate attack on the erosion would save a lot of lives and the materials loss being experienced by his subjects. he thanked the state government for bringing the Federal Government and the World Bank into the matter.

A chemical/environmental engineer and national coordinaT should be recalled that in March last year, the Peter Obi adtor of RCDO, Ikenna Ezenekwe, said tree planting will help to ministration officially flagged off the N1.2billion gully erosion curb the menace of erosion in the region. “We are working remediation project at the Isiakpuenu erosion site at Amakor with Nanka Students Union (NSU) to carry out the campaign. village in Nanka but Oko was not included.

We want to start with major erosion sites in Nanka (Anambra As a result, residents of Ezi-Oko community in Oko are fleeing Central).” the area in droves after more buildings have been submerged.

Speaking on the stoppage of work at the site, Anambra State What is left is a huge erosion site at the two communities situCommissioner for Environment, hon. Sabastine Okoye said ated in Orumba North Local Government Area. the Federal Government’s representatives came for an inAlso, for fear of uncertainty, the residents demolished their spection in the company of the state governor but the reprebuildings to reduce material loss in the situation that the dread- sentatives found fault with what the contractor was doing. ful erosion attacks their houses. It has gone so bad that some According to him, instead of tackling the problem squarely landlords are selling detached buildings to raise money to rent as experts, they have caused more damage to the site, which apartments in unaffected parts of the community. resulted in more houses going down with the slide. “They Most detached houses sighted last year by The Guardian have made it clear to them that such vibrations and other activiall gone. The gully erosion has swallowed houses belonging to ties have caused more damage instead of solving the probMartins Ezeofor, Benjamin Ezeokeke, Joseph Ibekanma and hi- lem.” lary Ezeokafor among others. The gradual destruction became “This notwithstanding, they have been shown what to do terrible three years ago, following the neglect of the site and the and how to go about it but I can’t say for sure if the FG has inactivities of commercial sand-sellers at Amaokpara community. cluded Oko side in the contract because this is a Federal Gov“The situation grew worse when tipper drivers started digging ernment and State government project.

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THE GuARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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CITYFILE FCT, Mini Bus Drivers Plan Showdown As Deadline Beckons From Bridget Chiedu Onochie, Abuja

ITH effect from June 3, 2013 commercial buses, popularly known as araba, will cease to ply major roads in the Federal Territory. Their operations will be limited to satellite towns and adjourning roads where they are expected to source passengers for long buses.

The decision of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administrators to bring sanity to the road by sacking small buses was not kindly received.

Various groups who benefit from the activities of the mini buses took their protests to various quarters with a view to stalling the decision of FCT government.

Leadership of National union of Road Transport Workers (NuRTW) took its agitation to the National Assembly and prayed lawmakers to reverse the order considering its socio-economic implications on them and their dependants.

Although Chairman, Senate Committee on FCT, Senator Smart Adeyemi, prevailed on FCT government to temporarily stall the order to allow for further dialogue with the association, he emphasised the need for discipline on the road, a rule that mini bus drivers were accused of constantly violating. Adeyemi blamed the deadlock on lack of communication between FCT and drivers’ body.

With less than three weeks to go, the public is not only apprehensive but also very skeptical about the success of such decision on the ground that passengers may overwhelm the long buses during rush hours.

Even with the acclaimed successful dialogue between the two parties - NuRTW and FCT, bus drivers have vowed to reject any attempt to marginalise or intimidate them.

Peter Igbuneweka, a bus operator who spoke to The Guardian alleged that the move was politically motivated to boost the business of long buses’ owners some of who are leaders of NuRTW. He said that on the wake of the protest that greeted increase of fuel pump prize in January 2012, government contracted some of the long buses that were provided as palliative to the leadership of NuRTW.

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By Tunde Alao

LuM communities of Itire /Mushin axis of Lagos mainland have been witnessing a new transformation, especially, in the area of infrastructure development. These include provision of drainage facilities, road rehabilitation and construction, provision of health care buildings, reconstruction of schools and water supply among others.

As at last week, 30 roads have been upgraded, while three schools have been reconstructed. The roads include Adebayo, Adeniyi, Adeola, Adetayo, Babatunde, Bankole, Baruwa Donode, Freedom and Ibidun streets. Others are Gbadamosi, Igun, Lawani Okunyemi, Olayinka and Remilekun streets among others.

School projects that are under reconstruction/renovation in Itire Ijeshatedo include: Ansar-ud-Deen Primary School, Itire (90 percent completed), renovation of Itire Primary School, Itire (90 percent completed), reconstruction of

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“unfortunately for both parties, the drivers could not deliver on daily sum as most people preferr mini buses. So, they are losing out because we are in control of the business and that is the reason they want us out of the road.

“But the policy will not work. It is trial by error. How can government just get up one morning and decide on a policy. up till now, we cannot see enough of the so-called long buses on the road. You can imagine the kind of chaos that will be on the road every morning and evening when they finally chase us out”, he said.

Most Abuja residents, especially those who patronise public transportation have also expressed worries that in the face of escalated social vices and security challenges experienced in the country, rendering mini bus drivers jobless would not only worsen the plight of commuters but equally pose security risk to the city dwellers.

“In a situation where they are all restricted to adjourning roads, most of them would be out of job and the situation may heighten the already experienced security challenges”, said a commuter.

Chris Nwawuru is a bus operator. He blamed the media partially for not giving the issue the seriousness it deserves in their reportage. According to him, he is not opposed to the move but mini bus drivers should have been carried along in the planning.

He said: “Before introducing high capacity buses, they ought to have recapitalised by buying back all the mini buses and pay the drivers.

“Why did they not buy back our buses and pay us? And if any of us is ready to drive their long bus, he will apply. Most of us don’t know the route they are sending us. They expect us to go to the bushes to source passengers for them, their vehicles forbid bad roads. It is our buses that are good for the bush.

“I told them at our Secretariat that they betrayed us. But we are waiting to see when they will push us out and we will see what comes of some of the long buses that belong to NuRTW leadership. They have taken their own

share from the government and sold us out”, he said.

Nwahuru said that most of their members invested heavily in the long buses and are hiding behind government’s decision to push their members off business.

“Immediately we are out of the road, they will increase their fares; we are the ones checkmating them. I don’t pray that they don’t implement the policy come June 3 but I tell you, they will regret it.

“This policy may breed a group more dangerous than Boko Haram because a bus feeds about eight people daily and immediately we are pushed out, insecurity would increase in FCT. Government will not heed this call to rethink but when the consequences begin, they will begin to call for dialogue”.

Another driver described the move as an abuse of power. “They cannot just do things like this without proper planning. If they want to introduce a different kind of transportation

in Abuja, they ought to have brought the buses first and co-opt those of us that are interested.

“Rather than tackle insecurity, their priority is to push us out but they will face the consequence because a hungry man is an angry man.

I am godly, if I find life difficult, I can decide to go back to my village but there are people who cannot take it lightly. Some people will do anything available to survive”, he said.

With less than three weeks to the deadline, both FCT government and mini bus operators are ready for a show down. The aggrieved drivers have vowed to vent their frustration on long buses while the FCT maintains that a compromise was reached with the leadership of drivers’ body.

However, the truth of the matter is that except caution is applied, especially by FCT administrators in dealing with the issue, it might end up being a case of an old adage, which states that when two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers.

LMDGP Intervention Brings New Lease To Mushin/Itire Slums 18 classrooms at the Community Secondary School, Itire, reconstruction of another 18 classrooms, at Igbo Owu Junior High School and reconstruction of 24 classrooms in Ishaga Primary School, Ishaga Health care projects include the Igbo Owu Primary Healthcare Centre that is already at 50 percent completion level.

The Lagos Metropolitan Development and Governance Project (LMDGP) is undertaking the projects.

However, among all these projects, drainage facilities and water supply seem to be dear to the community members; amenities they said were lacking before the intervention by the

organisation.

A community leader in Mushin, Chief Adeleke Adesakin, while praising the efforts of LMDGP’s intervention, noted that water supply in the area has improved. “We are very happy for all the projects, especially, water provision”, said Adesakin, who said the communities have been languishing under lack of water supply.

Similarly, Alhaja Abeni Adebayo, another resident noted that the intervention has brought relief to the entire community. “Now, we can sleep with our two eyes closed whenever it rains.

Fear of flood is no longer there as before. We express our gratitude to

LMDGP management for its efforts”.

The Chairman of Mushin Local Government, Mr. James Adeyemi, also commended the organisation for what he described as “timely intervention and provision of quality works”.

“The schools they built, the roads they constructed, the health care facilities they provided and water supply are a testimony of what the organisation stands for. We are equally assuring the management and Lagos Government that the community would do everything possible to sustain and maintain the projects”.

Speaking on the projects, the Communication Director, LMDGP, Mr. Michael Ilesanmi, said the objective is to increase sustainable access to basic urban services through investments in critical infrastructure.

According to him, progress towards achieving the objective of the projects are being measured through: Increase in the percentage of population with access to safe water supply, reduction in the percentage of households reporting flooding in the Local Governments where the selected drainage basins lie; increase in the percentage of generated garbage in Lagos that arrives for disposal at landfills and reduced deviation between actual expenditures and the approved budget.

“The objective of the support for infrastructure is to increase sustainable access to basic services through investments in critical basic infrastructure. This will be achieved through investments under three subcomponents”, he said, adding that through the project interventions, millions of Lagos residents that live in the project areas are benefiting from improved water supply; improved solid waste management; better sewerage facilities; improved drainage; and im-

proved health and living conditions and above all a reduction in flooding”.

He noted that sustainability is a vital aspect of the programme and to ensure local ownership of the infrastructure investments in these areas, LMDGP is putting in place community governance structures and mechanisms by leveraging on existing, time tested and sustainable structures. Therefore, we want the community leaders to ensure that they protect the infrastructures from vandals and any form of abuse”.

It would be noted that the projects are taking advantage of the energy of Community Development Associations (CDAs) and Community Development Committees (CDCs), as well as other recognised groups such as women groups, youth groups, artisans and others. This has helped to build commitment on the part of the community to long-term conservation of constructed facilities so that the investments do not need to be repeated every few years.

At the institutional level, the project is strengthening state and local government institutions as well facilitating linkages between different institutions where needed.

The Project includes provisions for the continued participation of beneficiaries and community groups in implementation. It is generally recognised that such grassroots participation is vital to the sustainability of the investment.

Ilesanmi also said that there are ongoing and continuous series of consultative workshops with organised private sector, staff, and civil society as well as participation from LGs, state agencies, traditional leaders, CDAs, academics, and urban practitioners to further define the roles and functional mechanisms for participation for a much-needed broad debate on policy issues that affect all stakeholders in the metropolitan area.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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CITYFILE

How Oil Activities Sack Rivers Community A

From Ann Godwin (Port Harcourt)

BOUT 200, 000 persons in Goi Community, the most devastated community in Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State have been displaced following high level of environmental degradation in the area.

Investigations showed that a total negligence by government to embark on a sincere clean up exercise in the area resulted in the ugly development.

Unfortunately, however, some of the neighbouring communities where the Goi villagers fled are also devastated, as the people there also lack good drinking water.

They lament that they still drink the water contaminated by oil from facilities operated by the Shell Petroleum Development Company in the Ogoni.

Some of the elders who spoke with The Guardian disclosed that government only sends three tankers to supply water to about 200,000 persons in the communities; a situation they described as very pitiable since it has further endangered the lives of the people, as the tankers are dirty and unhygienic.

It was observed that the inattention to the devastated environment resulted in incessant oil fire, which however, poses serious health threat to the people.

The situation, it was gathered, forced the Hydrocarbon Pollution Restoration Environmental Project, (HYPREP), an agency set up by the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources to clean up the Niger Delta region to install a massive bill board warning the people to flee from the area.

A visit to the community showed no sign of the Federal Government presence. There was also no sign of humans except the HYPREP billboard with the inscription’ “Public Notice; Prohibition, contaminated sites please keep off”.

A Chief in the community, Mr. Eric Barizaa Dooh grieved over the situation, saying since HYPREP asked them to flee the community, there has not been any attempt to restore the environment to enable the indigenes return to their ancestral homes. “It is unbelievable that we are going through this kind of ill treatment. We have been chased out of our community due to the activities of multinational oil companies from whom we did not even benefit anything. And since they chased us away, there has been no physical action to remediate our environment; all we keep hearing is grammar. We’ve been completely abandoned with neither no hope nor a future”.

He said his people are making efforts to reach out to non- governmental organisations (NGO) to assist them in sinking bore holes since the government abandoned them.

“We are dying; we now live in strange lands where we cannot do any thing. Our sources of livelihood are gone; our children can no longer go to school and government has not shown any concern at all; they carry on as if we do not exist. In fact, as far as they are concerned, we do not exist. The continuous neglect by government despite our cries shows that the Nigerian government is heartless.”

The Women leader of the community, Mrs. Veronica Kobani said the ugly development has thrown the people into permanent poverty and immense suffering.

In a telephone interview, a human right activist and leader of Ogoni Solidarity Forum, Celestine Akpobari described the situation as frustrating and unbelievable, especially now that the country has a Niger Deltan as the president who should have better understanding and show compassion towards the plight of the Niger Delta people.

He said that the Ogonis have so far been non-violent in their struggle but threatened that the people may re-strategise to

Guber Aspirant And His Zimbabwean Acolyte C got details of how a governorship aspirant, who specialises in throwing Dollars around, nearly got a high-ranking Zimbabwean politician into hot soup by smuggling him into the country.

The flamboyant guber aspirant, who already has issues with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), allegedly imported the Zimbabwean political actor into the country ostensibly to help him (Guber aspirant) beg another prominent Anambra business mogul noted for his philanthropy to endorse his governorship ambition.

After visiting the influential Anambra businessman in his Enugu residence, both guber aspirant and his Zimbabwean friend flew back to Abuja. But as soon as the Zimbabwean politician, who had a raw deal in his attempt to wrest power from his country’s

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leader, arrived Abuja, the music changed. He was promptly arrested for breaching protocol. When the bubble burst, the guber aspirant placed an urgent call through to the Philanthropist asking him to agree that the Zimbabwean was his visitor so that he could be saved from the Nigerian security agencies and a possible embarrassing scandal at home.

It was with much reluctance that the Anambra philanthropist made calls to relevant agencies before the Zimbabwean was let off the hook.

The Oga in Enugu was fuming about a report the guber aspirant planted in the media claiming that he had been anointed by the Philanthropic king maker.

Isn’t it really interesting what length politicians can go to obtain “subsidy” for political power?

... Residents Lament Lack Of Drinking Water, Food adopt violent means if nothing was done urgently because according to him, government seems to listen to only violent methods.

His words: “The reality of the situation is that it now reduces the live span of the people; pregnant women now give birth to disabled children while there is also an increased rate of heart problems. We are worried that these things have continued to happen even now that our own brother Goodluck Jonathan is the President.

“So since government seems to reward only violent struggles and ignore the non-violent ones, we may be pushed to re-strategise our struggle to become violent.”

He urged Federal Government to implement the United Na-

tions Environment Programme (UNEP) report to the letter whereby the government was mandated to set up an Ogoni environment restoration agency to clean up the Ogoni areas and not for the pollutants to set up an agency called HYPREP. “It is the duty of the government to prevail on Shell to restore the environment of Goi and other Ogoni and Niger Delta communities in line with the recommendations of UNEP report.”

Akpobari lamented that rather than setting up Ogoni Environment Restoration Agency as prescribed by UNEP, the government had set up HYPREP, which has only been wasting money in setting up bill boards that focus on oil theft”.

Efforts to reach the Head of Communication, HYPREP, Mr. Minx Ogbunge proved abortive as his phones rang without be-

KIND Initiates Project For Peace In Nigeria

By Gbenga Akinfenwa

N its quest to ensure that lasting peace reigns in the country, the Kudirat Initiative for Democracy (KIND) has unveiled a peace project ‘seeking symbols of love and forgiveness from conflict actors to peace builders’, to seek icon of love and forgiveness from the six geo-political zones.

Through the project, KIND is to promote democracy by strengthening civil society in Africa. It aims that all Nigerians, irrespective of their religious, social and political affiliation, must imbibe the spirit of love, peace and oneness.

In a statement signed by its Project Administrator, Steve Aborisade, the organisation, headed by Hafsat Abiola-Costello as the Board President, in collaboration

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GA at the top and Omo O Lagos are at it again.

Check out the competing signposts in this small spot where the Oshodi-Apapa service lane and the Ladipo Market Road meet at the Toyoto Bus Stop!

It appears that Aso Rock and Alausa are ready to flex muscles over what looks like a trunk C (Local Government-controlled) road.

Of course, both of them wish to take quick credit for the shoddily repaired Ladipo Market Road. Everyone wants to show he is working, notwithstanding the fact that the gateway to Nigeria — the Murtala Muhammed International Airport Road — and some

with the Festzer Institute, is to identify and highlight the works of unspoken heroes of peace who have relied on the transformative power of love and forgiveness from different communities across zones.

He added that KIND sees the project as a platform for exchange of ideas and opportunities. “We ask, beyond amnesty, can love and forgiveness heal our wounds? Can it place us on a new landscape of mutual co-existence based on respect and sensitivity to each other’s diversity?”

In the statement, Aborisade asked: “Can a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-lingual Nigeria live together in peace? Can we talk about national unity amidst incessant conflicts and within the tense and gloomy

political atmosphere? What of the bitterness and gross animosity existing between some Muslims and Christians, the two main religions, and among the ethnic groups in some parts of our country? What of the crisis that has expanded to the more traditional institutions like the family, with the spate of violence being recorded on the home front? So also are the violent crimes of kidnapping, assassinations, rape and corruption that are now a daily occurrence in our land.

“We therefore encourage individuals and groups to nominate worthy individual(s) on this websitehttp://www.nijaexemplarsoflove-forgive ness.org/?page=welcome- created for that purpose.

Jonathan Vs Fashola

Who Owns The Land Lagos inner city roads still remain an eye sore.

But CC thinks that this fight is most welcome; after all, Predecessors Baba and Jagaban had set the ball rolling with the Local Government Fund palaver and their sons in Aso Rock and Alausa will definitely need to perfect the game, having, first, tested the waters with the Lagos Third Mainland Bridge ‘shout-outs.’

Now, Prodigal son, FERMA, and agent Lagos State Public Works Corporation are on ground to voice the message of their principals; and each of them is ready to shout themselves hoarse. While Baba Federal thinks that leaving Lagos signpost alone on that spot could erroneously add the service lane to its (Lagos’) bouquet of maintenance projects, Lagos feels at home with the fact that the market and the adjoining road rightly belong to it.

Yet, the badly repaired (or

still-being-repaired) roads — Oshodi-Apapa service lane and Ladipo market road — are yet to put on their best looks.

Although FERMA’s signpost is still hoisted within its do-

main, CC wonders why it is “unstrategically” hidden at that Ladipo junction far away from the centre of attraction — the Oshodi-Apapa Expressway that needs urgent attention.

9

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday May 26, 2013

Backlash Abraham Ogbodo

08055328079 (Sms only) abogbodo@yahoo.com

New Militants For The Niger Delta HE Ijaw freedom fighter, Major Isaac Adaka T Boro was made alive once more when the living gathered on May 16 to commemorate his death. The people have good reason to remember him every year. Isaac Boro who lived between 1938 and 1968 was the first under the modern Nigeria State to use the gun to draw attention to the issues of resource ownership, its exploitation and allocation of accruing benefits, as well as the attendant ecological concerns in the Niger Delta.

He did not like the way the oil resources of the region were plundered at the expense of the region and deployed unjustly to the benefit of other parts of the country.

Boro abandoned midway a degree course in chemistry at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka to begin an armed struggle to safeguard the Niger Delta resources against poachers. He proclaimed the Niger Delta Republic on February 23, 1966 and held tight to the newly created country for 12 harrowing days before the Federal Government overwhelmed his Niger Delta Volunteer Force. He and his compatriots, notably Captain Samuel Timinipre Owonaro and Nothingham Dick were charged with treason, tried and jailed.

At the outbreak of the civil war in May 1967, Boro and his men were pardoned and released as combatants into the Nigerian Army by Lt. Colonel Yakabu Gowon. They were part of the 3rd Marine Commando that prosecuted the battle of the creeks. On May 16, 1968, some four months to his 30th birthday anniversary, Major Boro was killed at a location near Okrika in present day Rivers State, in circumstances that are yet to be fully explained. Nothingham Dick reportedly died in action in the Bonny area, while Owonaro survived with injury that progressively deteriorated, consigning him permanently to a wheel chair. All three men are from Kaiama, headquarters of Opokuma/Kolokuma local government area in Bayelsa State.

Kaiama has the added significance of being the socio-political and to some extent, the spiritual rallying point of the Ijaw nation. The mass youth movement, which gave birth to the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) and a far-reaching proclamation of rights, otherwise known as the kaiama Declara-

HIS Wednesday, May 29, Nigeria will clock 14 T years of democracy! How time flies. And trust our governments. Politicians will go to town to announce how well they have performed. Selfpraise is good, but citizens also have the obligation to do an assessment of the journey so far, so that mistakes are pointed out and those willing to learn will amend their ways.

How has the democratic space been managed and what amount of tangible growth is noticeable and available, on the roads, market place, campuses, religious houses, creeks, up north and everywhere?

It is true that elections have held since 1998/99 and structures of democratic governance are in place. It is true also, that there is an Independent National Electoral Committee (INEC), whose duties are to manage periodic elections and ensure that there is political contest every four years, according to the constitution and the electoral act. There are legislative houses all over the place, a key feature of representative government, which does not feature during military rule. The judiciary is always there, but is now more enabled to discharge its functions as one of the main arms of the presidential system. Executive functions are discharged at the federal and 36 states, thus making it a full house.

But have these 14 years translated to good governance for the ordinary man tucked in the corner of this expansive country; is life more meaningful now, more pleasant and rewarding for all, young and old, male female and everyone?

Last week, the emphasis of this narrative was on the election management body – INEC, whose business it is to ensure that the wheels of democracy are kept alive and that the democratic space is given full expression. INEC’s role is key, but there are other stakeholders in the political chain whose roles are equally important.

As a matter of fact, it is the business of the political class to insist and demonstrate in clear terms that the democratic space is not constricted in any form.

The party system plays a significant role here, and that includes the creation of platforms for the actualization of great visions. These are then translated into policies and actions, which the government in power implements within a specific time frame. The difference between democracy and other forms of government is that a huge number of the people are carried along.

They are carried along as voters, who are the key participants in the electoral process; they are carried along as party members seeking elective

tion on December 1998 happened in Kaiama. The River Nun with all its associated symbols in Ijaw cosmology runs through Kaiama and the Kaiama’s dialect is the official or the written and spoken Ijaw language. Maybe it was for these same reasons that the defender of the Ijaw race, nay, the nationalities of the Niger Delta, Major Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro had to come from Kaiama.

Boro re-invented the minority vigour that was lost to years of imperial cruelty and the near instant domination by the so-called majority elements immediately the Nigerian state was born on October 1, 1960. For some 12 days, aptly captured in Boro’s autobiography, The Twelve Day Revolution, the Niger Delta was made the hot point of all national transactions. The extant account of the revolution underscored a larger vision. Boro was not fighting for self enthronement and couldn’t have genuinely hoped to defend the Niger Delta Republic against the federal forces with a rag tag army of about 200 men that were ill equipped and ill trained. He knew the mission was more suicidal than it was realistic, but someone needed to die for others to live and he chose to be the one.

The one who came after him, Kenule (ken) Beeson Saro-Wiwa chose the pen instead of the gun as a weapon of engagement. But there was a binding nexus in both operations, which was the driving passion in both men to live and die for others.

They personified the perennial struggle for minority rights and articulated the great issues of the day far beyond the policy framework set by the Harry Willink Commission of 1957 instituted by the colonial government to deal with the fears of the minority group in the emerging Nigerian state. They simply wanted the best for their people and almost nothing for themselves.

The succeeding generations of Niger Delta freedom fighters did not have to create fresh philosophical and ideological platforms to anchor the struggle. Enough fertile grounds had been cultivated by these two titans for future efforts to thrive. And the struggle so far has moved along the two near parallel paths of intellectual militancy as taught by Ken Saro-Wiwa and actual armed struggle as initiated by Isaac Boro. Those

hungry for debate have as much space as those hungry for the trigger. The warlords and activists have also managed to sustain the impression that the agenda from Boro through Saro-Wiwa till date has not changed.

The battle on both fronts has been sustained causing some gains to roll in. At least the region has now produced the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in addition to the creation of multiple channels of resource inflow to ostensibly empower the political leadership at all levels to deal with the unique issues that underscore the complexities of the region. These are the Niger Delta Development Commission, The Ministry of the Niger Delta Affairs, Federal Amnesty Programme and the 13 per cent derivation fund paid to governors of the region.

In other words, after years of remaining in the trenches as underdogs, the region and its people have been pushed to the foreground as champions. Now, there is something to cheer about and share too. And it is this phase of booty sharing that has systematically exposed the difference between the subsisting generation of Niger Delta freedom fighters and the generation that lived before them.

It is becoming clear by the day that the deafening noise about a regional struggle in the years past by some noise makers was more about positioning for personal glory than it was about inducing a force that would transform conditions in the region for the better.

The governors are buying private jets and building private wealth with the 13 per cent derivation money and appearing far more prosperous than Alhaji Aliyu Dangote, the business mogul who has been consistently rated Africa’s richest man by independent assessors. Ministers, special advisers and heads of departments from the region have all witnessed meteoric rise from being ordinary men of yesterday who hung around friends to raise enough to pay rent and discount basic bills, to upper class lords who own choice property in Nigeria and world over. They constituted the socalled intellectual wing of the struggle in the hot days, masquerading in bohemian garbs as minority and environmental rights activists.

Generally, the noise is now far less because the noisemakers are at the dining table and they are trying hard to maintain good table manners by not talking while eating. If they ever talk these days, it is to challenge any threat to the good meal, like calls by genuine observers for President Jonathan to overhaul his operations and chase away some of these ethnic charlatans whose only qualification for being in the national leadership is their ethnic origin. These same people would even shout not minding that they could be choked as soon as the national discourse drift towards 2015 and the need for Jonathan to retire home after May 2015. They want another four years of unbroken feast beginning 2015 and non-renewal of

SUNDAY NARRATIVE Alabi Williams williams.alabi@ngrguardiannews.com 08116759790 (Sms only)

Shrinking The Democratic Space (2) offices; and others, larger members of society are supposed to be carried along as citizens who are at the receiving end of government actions and inactions. How has the party system encouraged democratic growth in these 14 years?

In terms of raw figures, the party system has grown in numbers, from just three in 1999 to around 60 in 2011 and later in 2012, when INEC decided that some of them no longer deserved to exist. INEC deleted a number of political parties that failed to give full expression to their existence, by winning at least one seat in a legislative house.

Some of the affected parties are still resisting what they think is an affront by the INEC to delist them.

But the point is that the democratic space was forced open to admit more players, whether they took full advantage of the opportunity is another matter.

It was a big struggle to get more parties registered between 2002-2005, a time when the electoral umpire seemed to be in league with the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to frustrate and debar fresh registrations. But the late Gani Fawehinmi, in his usual irrepressible manner led the battle to the Supreme Court, won it and that opened the way for more parties to come on board. From the original number of three, parties grew to as much as 60, before the recent and perhaps, ongoing weeding exercise by INEC. In terms of numbers, parties could be said to have multiplied, but has that translated to an expansion in the democratic space, in terms of real access? It is now common story that the PDP had a good head start in 1999, but that could as well have been a modest outing. The other two parties – All Peoples Party and Alliance for Democracy were not pushovers. They were also relatively good players and if that original template were not brazenly distorted between 2003 and 2007, perhaps this democracy could have experienced a more robust growth, in terms of balancing of forces between those ruling and those in the opposition. A good

balancing could have, perhaps, introduced a more disciplined political environment, where the rules are strictly applied.

Why should the winner want to take everything, pushing the others far outside government?

That is what has happened to the political space.

The PDP is so intent on taking everything at the centre, while opposition parties also want to take everything wherever they manage to hold sway.

The recent local government elections in Edo and Kogi states are pointers to this. Edo, in 1999 was up for grabs by any of the parties, but the PDP was able to mobilise more men and resources to gain more foothold. Even lucky Igbinedion, who later became the PDP candidate and governor for eight years, was originally in APP. APP was able to win elections in three local governments, including Egor, right in the heart of Benin. In later elections however, APP, which later became ANPP, was totally ejected from the state, till date. The PDP became the dominant party and winner of all elections.

When Comrade Adams Oshiomhole was given victory to rule via the election tribunal, his party, the Action Congress of Nigeria was not in charge of the entire state. PDP continued to enjoy some significant presence. But today, after two council elections, the PDP is unable to win a single local government because that is the tradition of the Fourth Republic. Winners take all and push the opposition far away; this tendency breeds violence and greed because democracy does not enjoy its full expression.

In Kogi, the APP was the majority party in 1999, with a significant presence of the PDP. PDP has since taken over and now the combined forces of ANPP and ACN cannot win one single council election out of 21. Does that mean the other parties have ceased to exist or have become so insignificant they cannot muster strength to win just one council? How can they win when state

Jonathan’s mandate means summary termination of the good times.

The actual militants are even better transformed.

From being the inhabitants of the creeks they are now lords of the manor in Abuja and other big cities, where they live in mansions and manage fat government contracts. People who hardly know enough to recite the multiplication table from 2 to 12 are made to count personal money in excess of 10bn naira. It is not likely that these guys will agree to go back to the creeks and live among mosquitoes and reptiles even if Jonathan is to end his mission in 2015. They have since discovered that life is too sweet to be wasted in a ‘senseless’ liberation struggle. Their guerrilla life styles have been replaced by a hurriedly acquired aristocratic taste. These are the ex-militant leaders who now sit first class even on 40 minutes domestic flights.

They drive big SUVs and hardly return to the grassroots because they do not want to be harassed by the rank and file of the liberation army who have not moved an inch up the social ladder since the cessation of hostilities occasioned by the proclamation of amnesty for the fighters by the Federal Government.

It is normal in all cases of post conflict negotiations. The leaders approximate the people and accommodate both the heat and meat that come with the agreement. Only the very good ones take the heat alone and allow the benefits to roll down to touch everybody. This is precisely where we are with the Niger Delta liberation struggle. Their leaders, who have taken the meat and passed down the heat to scorch the grassroots even more, have duped the people. In plain language, nothing has changed concerning the overall conditions of the region in spite of the seeming gains that have been recorded in the battlefront.

The gains evidenced by the creation of the NDDC, Niger Delta Ministry, Amnesty Programme, 13% Derivation and even the Jonathan Goodluck Presidency have only meant more wealth for a handful individuals in the region. Overall, the average Ijaw youth for instant, is as distant from better life as he was when Major Isaac Boro was in the swamps fighting to defend the autonomy of the Niger Delta Republic, which he proclaimed. And therein lies the danger. A more ferocious army is gradually building up as the little gains from the long years of struggle continue to move in the concentric circles of a greedy and insensitive elite class. There is even more anger in the Niger Delta region and that can only be ignored by the political leadership at the risk of a cataclysm that will be too combustive to manage.

Put differently, if the existing template does not change, the kidnapping and destruction of oil facilities to forcefully access government promises that have been in the pipeline since the beginning of time to the ordinary people of the Niger Delta cannot stop immediately.

independent electoral commissions are owned by the ruling parties; they determine the personnel and the resources?

The point is that all the political parties do not have the discipline to tolerate opposition and that is frightening. Should the merging All Progressive Congress manage to oust the PDP at the national, will it also impose a one-party through a deliberate, but gradual policy of asphyxiating the opposition, just the way the PDP had done? Shouldn’t the political class think of a more enabling environment that will cause the polity to be robust for all players?

In terms of growing the economy, governments in this dispensation have made more money for the federation than at any other dispensation. So, the argument is not whether there is enough money.

The argument is about how much transparency and accountability is applied to give citizens access to benefit immensely from the resources.

Government has become shy of its social responsibilities, now showing more interest in concessioning and selling public utilities, because the political class drains all the resources. Government says the economy is growing rapidly, perhaps on paper. What we see everyday is that it has narrowed significantly, leaving room for growth in awkward areas like okada economy, kidnapping, baby factories, ritual murders and armed robbery. This incriminating poverty is proof of an economy that is hijacked by a minute political class.

One of the problem areas is the manner resources are allocated between the Federal and States. The Federal takes more than a fair share, which it lacks the integrity and capacity to administer. States do not have enough resources to work with, even though many of them also lack integrity. They have the population and landmass to take care of, but the federal takes the bulk share. The political class has to find ways to deal with this.

For this democratic space to admit more people, politicians must change their minds and show pity on hapless Nigerians. They must send their children to the same schools they build for citizens; they must attend the same hospitals; travel on the same terrible roads, instead of buying private jets.

Also, political parties should enthrone internal democracy and politicians should stop being desperate. The judiciary must show courage and tell jesters in parties like All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) not to continue to ridicule the party system.

The judiciary should not allow itself to be used by politicians to rubbish democracy, like the PDP is doing in Rivers. And the police must not continue to yield themselves as tools for the subversion of the rule of law.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

TheGuardian

Sunday, May 26, 2013 | 11

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Outlook Ascension And Succession Theory In Dialogue

By Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua T is the wish and desire of every good leader to leave behind a good name, a good community, a good society or a good organisation. One of the strategies to achieve this noble desire is for the leader to know his or her followers and colleagues very closely through intra community dialogue and cordial relationship. This is often aimed at a good and smooth replacements of personnel and successor should the leader retires or dies. Any organisation without a good succession planning is bound to suffer different types of chaos, anarchy and insurrection. Some traditional societies try to avoid this anarchy by making the first born of a traditional ruler heir apparent to the throne. The question still remains whether this has really produced the desired result, especially when the first son is not capable, competently incompetent or convincingly irresponsible.

From the beginning of his ministry, Jesus was conscious of the continuation of his mission.

He formed a group of disciples and apostles. He took time to teach them and prepared them to be witnesses to his life, death and resurrection.

This he did in words and deeds. Out of the 12, he appointed Peter to be the head of the community. The resurrected Jesus was taken up to heaven in his resurrected body, in the presence of 11 of his apostles, occurring 40 days after the resurrection. In the biblical narrative, an angel tells the watching disciples that Jesus’ second coming will take place in the same manner as his ascension. Jesus in preparing his followers for the mission after his exit alluded to his ascension (Luke 24, 50-53; Mark 16:19). A more detailed account of Jesus’ bodily Ascension into the clouds is given in the Acts of the Apostles (1, 9-11).

The Ascension of Jesus is professed in the Nicene Creed and in the Apostles’ Creed. The Ascension implies Jesus’ humanity being taken into Heaven. The Feast of the Ascension is celebrated on the 40th day of Easter (always a Thursday). The feast dates back at least to the later 4th century, The Ascension is one of the five major milestones in the gospel narrative of the life of Jesus, the others being Baptism, Transfiguration, Crucifixion, and Resurrection. In the Gospel of Mark 16, 14, after the resurrection, Jesus “was manifested unto the eleven themselves as they sat at meal”. At the meal, Jesus said to them, “Go ye into the entire world, and preach the gospel to the whole creation. The Ascension is described in Mark 16, 19: “After he had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and seated at the right hand of God.” In Luke, Jesus leads the 11 disciples to Bethany, not far from Jerusalem (Luke 24, 50-52). The return of the disciples to Jerusalem after the Ascension is significant. The ministry of Jesus started there.

Although Jesus had prepared his disciples for the event of his departure from them, they still were missing him very tenderly. Jesus had left behind a viable community that would con-

I

CONversation

tinue the mission. The two men clothed in white that appeared to the apostles told them that Jesus will return in the same manner as he was taken, and the apostles return to Jerusalem. It appears that Jesus foresaw the attitude of this scenario at his ascension. In John 6, 62, Jesus asks the Jews: “What if then you shall see the Son of Man ascend up where he was before and in John 20, 17 Jesus told Mary Magdalene “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet returned to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am returning to my Father and your Father, to My God and to your God.’ The ascension gives meaning to the succession theory of Jesus. This ascension is a clear and pragmatic message that whatever has a beginning must have an end. No condition is per-

The ascension gives meaning to the succession theory of Jesus. This ascension is a clear and pragmatic message that whatever has a beginning must have an end. No condition is permanent and no position is permanent. Every good leader, therefore, must develop and follow a strategic planning of succession, which will keep the community or organisation in “perpetuity”

manent and no position is permanent. Every good leader, therefore, must develop and follow a strategic planning of succession, which will keep the community or organisation in “perpetuity”. Before the conversion of Constantine in 312 AD, the early Christians honoured the Ascension of Christ in a cave on the Mount of Olives because they were able to organise themselves under a respected leadership that Jesus had set in motion. By 384 AD, the place of the Ascension was venerated on the present open site, uphill from the cave.

In the homily of Pope John Paul II on May 24, 1979 (Vatican website), the Holy Father pointed out the significance of the Ascension. Jesus had foretold of his Ascension but promised to go and prepare a place for his followers (John 14, 2) convinced that the Pope, the successor of Peter would feed and take care of the flock. As a result of the fate of Judas, Peter presided over the election of Matthias to complete the symbolic 12. The first consideration was someone who is not a stranger to the community. There was need for somebody “out of the men who have been with us the whole time that the Lord Jesus was living with us, from the time when John was baptising until the day when he was taken up from us, one must be appointed to serve with us as a witness to his resurrection” (Acts 1, 21-20). The second step was nomination: “Having nominated two candidates, Joseph known as Barsabas, whose surname was Justus and Matthias” (Acts 1, 20). The next step was prayer and then they “drew lots for them”, and the lot fell on Matthias who was listed as one of the twelve apostles (Acts 1, 24-

26).

In the world today, leadership is becoming a “do or die” affair. Even some people in the Church easily forget that leadership is for service and that a leader is a steward and not “an owner”. Fighting for positions is a clear sign that the candidate is in quest of his or her own selfish interest and not the interest of the common good. It is sad that some people retire from offices and positions without a successor.

Very often this is caused by an unnecessary attachment to power. Some people do not want to share responsibilities with a prospective successor who should under study them. If a leader does his or her work well with a good relationship in dialogue, he or she will be forever happy even at retirement. Pope Emeritus, Benedict XVI is a very good example in this regard. It is more honourable to quit when the ovation is loudest.

In secular organisations, succession planning is indispensable. This is why private organisations are more careful in identifying skills than public sectors that have almost been turned to “no man’s business” in Nigeria. Many people take public offices for granted because they think that they are working for government.

There should be checks and balances in every establishment through a process of identifying and developing the talents of people. Promotions should be based not only in intellectual merits, but in moral and proficient acumen.

This increases the capacity and availability of experienced and capable people who would gladly assume specific roles for professional fulfillments. This calls for aptitude study in “replacement planning”. “Effective succession or talent-pool management concerns itself with building a series of feeder groups up and down the entire leadership pipeline or progression” (Charan, Drotter, Noel, 2001). Applicants should be employed based on merit, which can be assessed not just by paper qualifications but practical interviews. This helps a lot in recruiting superior employees, develop their knowledge, skills, and abilities, and prepare them for advancement or promotion into ever more challenging roles. Succession planning guarantees the availability of employees who are ready and waiting to fill new roles. This can also improve employee’s commitment and retention to reach the goal and vision of the establishment. It is sad that in the world today, talents and professionalism are no longer respected. There are many people who are in key positions not because they can do the job but because they happen to know an influential person. The Ascension and Succession theory of Jesus Christ enabled the apostles to be so committed to such an extent that they except John were killed while witnessing to Christ.

Fr. Prof. Afebu Omonokhua is the Director of Mission and Dialogue of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, Abuja and Consultor for the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims (C.R.R.M), Vatican City. (comonokhua@hotmail.com)

By Obe Ess

TheGuardian

12 |

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Editorial LETTER

Preparing For The Rains Save Us From Afonka Policemen And Flooding S

HE timely release of the 2013 Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP) by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) is a wake-up call on governments at all levels to take proactive measures to prepare for the rains in order to avert the monumental disasters recorded last year.

Early warning and early preparation are crucial to averting disaster. Nigerians should not be caught unawares this year again.

Prior to last year’s devastating floods, NIMET had made similar predictions that were unheeded. The country was overwhelmed by an unprecedented flooding that submerged 20 of the 36 states of the federation. All the states bordering the Rivers Niger and Benue trough, as well as the coastal areas were affected. Some 363 people reportedly perished while over two million people were displaced.

Homes, farmlands and infrastructure were washed away.

The country suffered billions of naira worth of damage.

Amidst the pains and anguish, thousands of traumatised victims who lost virtually all their possessions were boarded into ill-equipped camps, some in sub-human conditions. Lack of water, food, clothing, medication and sanitation facilities made life in the camps hellish. Frustration, anger and despair reigned in the camps.

It was obvious from reports across the camps that the authorities were unprepared.

That explained the total mismanagement of the situation even after the Federal Government intervened with N17.6 billion as direct financial assistance to the affected states and some agencies involved in disaster management. Once again, the stage is set for another season and everything should be done to mitigate the impact.

According to the Director General (DG) of NIMET, Anthony Anuforo, the prediction is based on the prevalent conditions that characterised this year’s rainfall, which might lead to more floods in some parts of the country. He identified Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Kwara and other neighbouring states as prime targets for this year’s floods. He also made these disclosures recently in Abuja during the 2013 SRP organised by the agency.

The northeastern states might experience huge rainfall amounting to about 420mm within 120 days while the south should expect 2,900 mm of rain within 290 days.

These figures are quite high.

For example, for the northeast, which record an annual rainfall of about 650mm, a 420mm of rain in 120 days means that two-third of the region’s annual rainfall will occur in just four months! Similarly, southern Nigeria, which records a mean annual rainfall ranging from 2000mm to 2500mm is predicted to receive 2,900mm in 10 months this year.

And for the central parts of the country covering parts of Yobe State, northern Cross River and parts of the Southwest, longer than normal length of rainy season is expected. What these mean is that the country should be fully prepared to avoid another disaster. The dredging of the inland waterways is a long-term measure that should be carried out systematically over time as part of the lasting solution.

Each state should map out a clear-cut strategy on how to handle this year’s flood. Last-minute fire brigade approach won’t help. Refugee camps should be ready. Appropriate funds should be set aside for food and medication to ensure the safety and well-being of Nigerians in the event of an emergency.

T

IR: We, the residents of Akowonjo, Egbeda and Shasha are groaning under the heavy arms of the Police at Afonka Station. Police, they say, should be our friend but these ones are like angry lions, and we are afraid of them. Even at the time the Inspector General banned police check points, you will always see them stationed at the roundabout in front of the FCMB bank and at the beginning of the bridge that leads to Dopemu.

On a particular Wednesday, they extended their operation to Vulcanizer bus stop

along Akowonjo road and were harassing tricycle operators but to my surprise the policemen were just three in number and were not properly dressed, but each had guns. One had a pair of slippers on, and was visibly drunk. The other rolled up his sleeves, which reveal another shirt beneath. They stopped the tricycle I was in and enquired from the driver the time, which was 15 minutes to nine (i.e. 8:45pm), and they told him that he was not supposed to pass that route at that time. Then

they requested that he paid N10, 000 to bail himself. All pleas fell on deaf ears. As we were pleading, I was able to get the names of two out of the three. There have also been other incidents where policemen from Afonka would harass motorists and even detain them at their checkpoints for hours.

I am using this medium to appeal to the Commissioner of Police to curb the excesses of these policemen from Afonka police unit so that life won’t be lost in the future.

John Ayodeji, Egbeda, Lagos.

Support President On Emergency Rule IR: The declaration of a SAdamawa, state of emergency in Borno and Yobe states by President Goodluck Jonathan is timely and in the right direction, towards safeguarding the country from recurrent attacks by terrorists.

The magnitude of attacks has been great in these states despite genuine efforts by government to dialogue with a group, which deserves no amnesty. The nature of the attacks on law enforcement agents, women and children, places of worship is worse than a declaration of war. The devilish motive of the attackers and their sponsors is to

plunge the country into war and therefore make it ungovernable.

Government should to pursue its transformation agenda, which is already beginning to have a positive effect on the country.

Nigerians should cooperate with government to eliminate terrorism from the country. All dialogue with the terrorists should be suspended forthwith unless they give in to the terms set by Government.

If the attacks continue in those troubled states, the President should go the full length on emergency rule to safeguard lives and property,

even if it means suspending all political structures and appointing military administrators for the troubled states. Where were the present constitutional experts when President Obasanjo did same in Plateau and Ekiti states?

Nigerians should strive to protect the peaceful existence of various tribes and religions and not permit some terrorists to draw the nation into anarchy just when the country is gaining more grounds towards improving on the lives of its citizenry and international credibility.

Dr. Otonye Owei otansi@yahoo.com

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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Sunday, May 26, 2013

CAMPUS ...Blood To Save Pregnant Women In Jigawa

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IBRUCENTRE What Is CAN Without The Catholic Church?

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18 SUNDAYMAGAZINE

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday May 26, 2013

LIVINGWOMAN

Uloma Egbuna...The Tour Broker At Her Best Uloma Egbuna loved adventure as a child. Coincidentally, her father had a penchant for taking his children along on his numerous official trips, which exposed her early to other people’s cultures and lifestyles. So, when she stumbled into the travel and tour business over two decades ago, she was convinced that is her calling and an avenue for contributing her quota to the society. With diligence, vision and hard work, she has been able to take tour operation to an appreciable level and also build a good life for herself. The MD of Tour Brokers International recently told KIKELOLA OYEBOLAthat it’s not so difficult to succeed and find fulfilment in life if only individuals would take the trouble to unearth their God-given talents and creativity.

LOMA had a beautiful childhood. Not only were her parents loving and caring, they also ensured that they spent quality time with their children and bring them up in such a way that they can hold their own wherever they may find themselves in life.

Her father, who was a director with the Federal Ministry of Education, was always on the move, as he had to travel to every nook and cranny of Nigeria in the course of his work, and he delighted in exposing his children to other peoples and cultures. “We lived practically in all parts of Nigeria. I recall that he took us to Obudu Ranch in 1982 when it was still in its rural form.

There was this narrow footpath and a bridge and father made all of us climbed it. He had tourism in him and it must have rubbed off on me,” she says.

In spite of the incessant travels, however, her parents made it clear that education occupies priority place in life. As such, the many travels became an essential part of the package aimed at building their self-esteem and shaping their lives.

If father was the one, who made all his nine children do funny things to bring out the best in them, mother on the other hand, was always on ground to ensure that all was well with her family and that the children imbibe values and virtues for a good life. She simply lived for her children. “Everything she does revolves round her children. She was a hands-on mum and a businesswoman,” she says.

Of all her siblings, Uloma was perhaps the only one who found it all enthralling. She loved the adventure and all that went with the many interesting trips. Being adventurous as a child, she was all for the trips and was always eagerly looking forward to them. Little did she know then that she was being prepared for a future career.

Her venture into the world of tour operation was, however, quite accidental. It all started when she was undergoing the one-year NYSC programme at the administration department of a construction company and a friend introduced her to Mrs. Biodun Ojutalayo, CEO, Abbey Travels and Tours.

And although she had no prior professional experience on the job, the management of Abbey Travel and Tours employed her all the same after the interview, probably sensing her adventurous nature. “Shortly after, I was part of a team that organised a trip for about 35 school children to Rio de Janeiro. That was my first experience in packaged tour,” she recalls.

Not only did that experience leave an indelible impression on her, she also perceived intuitively that that was her calling. So, after her second degree, she plunged headlong into the business and ever since, she has never for a moment regretted going into a field, which has also largely shaped her life.

As the Managing Director of Tour Brokers International (TBI), Uloma has ample opportunity to exhibit her ingenuity and dexterity in a business she is not only passionate about but also finds rewarding. She is quick to say though that she would still opt for her present job even if she were not earning a kobo.

But aren’t tour operators and travel agents the

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EGBUNA same? Uloma says there is a marked difference between these two businesses. While tour operators’ services are all encompassing and deal with every aspect of a client’s travel and needs until she/he is back home safely, travel agents’ scope of activities is limited to only when the client is planning to go on holiday or tour.

“There are many travel agents in Nigeria but tour operators are few. Tour Brokers International is a travel management that incorporates everything for the total satisfaction of our clients. Every step of the way, we are with our clients, taking care of their needs and ensuring their comfort is not compromised,” she says.

So, from the moment prospective clients indicate the desire to engage their services, Uloma’s organisation swings into action: Visas are procured, flights and hotels are booked and every little detail of the clients’ needs in-between is looked into and handled professionally. “As soon as out clients alight from the aircraft, there are waiting vehicles to ferry them from the airport to designated hotels that have been booked in advance and which suit their taste. We also help and oversee their itinerary so that everything works out according to plan and the client’s satisfaction.

“However, TBI doesn’t deal directly with individual clients. Rather, we prefer to do business with travel agents. Our focus is mainly on packaged tours and destination events,” she says.

That Uloma has acquired vast experience on the job would be stating the obvious. Having spent over two decades on the profession, she has become an authority. At the Hall of Reckoning in her office building, the walls are decorated with award plaques received from reputable airlines,

authorities and the government in acknowledgement of her organisation’s dedication and quality services over the years. Has it always been this way?

“Like any other business, there was the inevitable teething period. But with determination and perseverance, we were able to survive. That is one thing I have learnt in life: the need for people to be dedicated, committed and focused in whatever they do, which is the only way to success. Nothing comes easy in life and individuals have to prepare their minds to give whatever it takes in terms of sacrifice and passion for the job. The secret to success has always remained the same—hard work, perseverance and the belief in self,” she says.

Curiously, there is no billboard or any other form of advertisement to indicate what goes on behind the cool, attractive exterior of the organisation’s headquarters in its highbrow location in Lekki. Why is this? “Tour Brokers International is not come one, come all. Our patronage is based heavily on referral. About 80 per cent of our patronage comes from satisfied customers who recommended us to others. The advertisement comes mainly from customers,” she says.

What are the benefits Uloma’s organisation offers different from that of a travel agent or even self-service? “Because we deal in bulks, we are able to get good negotiations with hotels, airlines and others in the chain so that at the end of the day, our clients pay far less than what they would normally have paid. They get everything at a cheaper rate.

“On hand to cater to the various needs of our

clients while at their destinations are well-trained staff who have been well-equipped to carry out the task. They have destination knowledge, which involves travelling ahead of the clients and familiarising themselves with the terrain ever before the clients’ arrival,” she says. “They ensure that everything is laid out and well-planned before the clients get there. They also accompany the clients. Security of our clients is paramount. So, there is an insurance cover for our clients while on tour.”

Considering the hectic nature of her job, how has she been able to combine it with the running of her home? “My husband is the one I have to thank for that,” she says. “He has been such a strong support and if not for him and his understanding nature, I’m not sure I would have come this far. For instance, my job demands that I am ready to go 24/7. And no matter the part of the world a client(s) may be, I have to attend to the demands and needs. So, my husband is the one minding the home whenever I’m off on my frequent travels. He takes care of the children and ensures that all is well while I’m away. One thing though, I always make sure my presence is felt whenever I’m around.”

The business sounds exhilarating, is there any ugly side to it? “You can’t really call it ugly, but of course, there are the challenges, which come up once in a while because we deal with human beings and not objects. But these are the times one has to bring out ingenuity and creativity. On several occasions, I have had to create preferred ambience for clients in far-away countries just to make their trips memorable.

“We are a third party provider and when planning a trip, there are different components involved in the process over which we don’t have total control. So, as a tour operator, you have to learn to coordinate and do early processing, too.

So, there are sometimes contingencies that have to be handled properly and this is where one has to be creative, far-seeing and spontaneous.”

Despite all this, however, she is still enthralled by it all. And as demanding as the job may be, she says she is really enjoying every bit of it. “There is nothing to compare to the gratitude in the eyes of clients or the satisfaction in their voice when they say ‘thank you for making my holiday/tour a memorable one.’

In Uloma’s view, Nigeria has a lot to offer than other West African countries when it comes to tourism. “It can only get better in Nigeria and there is a future for Nigeria as one of the best tourism centres in the world. Nigerians travel a lot and we should look inward and develop the tourism sector because if well handled, it could be a good source of revenue generation. We should, however, find lasting solutions to issues of security because nobody would want to go to a country where their safety is not guaranteed.”

Wanting to move with the innovations and demands of the industry, as well as become more efficient, TBI has had to departmentalise into four strategic units. These include TBI Cruises, which is fully dedicated to selling cruises. “We realise that a number of Nigerians are seeking other forms of holidays apart from the usual flying to a destination, booking into a hotel, going on organised tours, etc. Cruising is now the leading holidays of the century and we’ve decided to bring it home to Nigerians,” she says.

Tour Brokers Online is a booking portal that takes care of the retail aspect of the business.

“With this, people are now able to plan their holiday packages and itinerary from the comfort of their homes or offices,” she says.

The recent appointment of Tour Brokers International as GTA’s General Sales Agent in Nigeria representing their interests in its effort to expand the African network necessitated the creation of the third unit. “GTA are pioneers in online travel portals and have efficiently distributed travel products to Travel Agents and Tour Operators for over 40 years.”

Then there is the TBI Groups and Incentives, which deals with only groups and incentive packages. “They organise destination events such as destination weddings, birthdays, trainings, seminars and board meetings. We’ve handled incentive groups as large as 1500 people per group and the unit is also responsible for sports groups and religious groups for pilgrimages.”

Uloma attended the Federal Government College, Onitsha before proceeding to the Federal School of Arts and Science for her A Levels. She obtained her first degree from the University of Calabar and her Masters from the University of Ibadan.

Tour Brokers International is jointly owned by GHI Assets represented by Olufemi Adefope who is also the Chairman and Bonne Prix represented

by Uloma and her husband.

TheGuardian

THE GUARDIAN,Sunday, May 26, 2013 19

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Junior Guardian Phamatex Celebrates Children’s Day HE Executive Director of Phamatex Nig. Ltd., Mr. Joseph Ebowusim has urged parents to take proper care of their children and monitor the kind of company they keep.

Speaking on Wednesday at the Children’s Day celebration powered by Phamatex Health Awareness Club, the director said the programme was targeted at children because they have a greater role to play in the society and are the leaders of tomorrow. Said he: “We have a formulation called DHA to help children build their immune system. We also try to educate parents on the kind of fruits and vegetables to give their children. It is good to acknowledge children for their importance and the role they play in the society.”

Mrs. Cynthia Gold, the programme coordinator said the programme is centered on children not only to celebrate them on their day, but to also make them aware of their health.

She said her “organisation actually form the health club because we noticed that many organisations are going into entertainment leaving the wellbeing of the children. A sick child can never perform well in school and that was why we look at the health aspect as a pharmaceutical company to reach out to the children of all ages.

“We have some children drugs to promote like nutritive, multivite and DHA emotion, which help the children in their growing years, and also serve as brain booster. As an organisation, we normally go to different schools to give free medical check up for children. We also test them on malaria and other diseases that may affect them. We test their teachers for hypertension.

“The purpose of the club is to educate the children on the need to take their health seriously and look very neat at all times.”

She advised the children to always be obedient to their parents and also pay attention to their studies. The event was spiced up with interesting activities such as ball game, dancing competition and quiz among others.

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—Oluwakemi Ajani Cross section of children at the event

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5,000 Students For Children’s Day March VER 5,000 students residing in Ejigbo will embark on a solidarity march tomorrow to commemorate this year’s Children’s Day in a parade tagged Children March For Democracy.

Explaining the significance of the march, chairman of Ejigbo Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Kehinde Bamigbetan, said the council decided to use the day to celebrate the culture of civic value and democracy.

“The idea of Children’s Day march past is a military hangover, where selected students are primed to march in military style before dignitaries. We believe student parades should play a role in nation building, for

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them to learn that people that make history are not necessarily elites; and that collectively, they can make things happen.

“This is why we are changing the paradigm from the old system where a selected few are taken to the stadium to march and the rest of the kids are turned to spectators. This system promotes elitism and gives the impression that some are anointed to lead while others are anointed to follow, leading to the misguided conception that only few people can run society.

“The difference we are introducing to Ejigbo is to involve everybody, all our students in public schools in the LCDA to popularise the march that has brought

Olashore Students On Trip To Benin Republic TUDENTS of Olashore International School recently embarked on a week educational trip to Benin Republic to brush up their French skills and undergo leadership training. The trip which was organised for the Year 8 (JSS 2) students was carried out in conjunction with Academie Internationale de Langue Francaise (AILF).

The students, who were accompanied by some members of staff and the principal, Mr. Derek Smith took a tour of notable places in the city including the Red Star roundabout and the Statue of reconciliation. Travelling also to Ouidah where they visited some key sites of the historic slave trade culminating in a visit to the door of no return and the famous Musee Zinzou.

While in Cotonou, the students indulged in leadership challenges, French lessons, COMPILED BY KIKELOLA OYEBOLA

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which were linked to activities and included learning to read menus and also prepare dishes in the professional kitchen alongside a French chef with their afternoons spent in team challenges including miniolympics, kayaking and swimming.

Olashore School is renowned for its support of local schools and it was no different on this trip. The children visited a local primary school to initiate projects and work with the Beninese children in art and music lessons.

The students were also given an opportunity to shop for souvenirs and presents for friends and family back at home. The trip culminated with an award evening where the children were given certificates in recognition of their achievement during the week in sports, acaSome students and staff of the school during the trip demics and leadership.

(You can contact us on events for this page through: e-mail: jideoojo@yahoo.com

change to this country like the June 12 and January 2012 subsidy protest march, which illustrates the beauty of democracy as government of the people by the people and for the people, rather than the military parade for a selected few that reminds us of the not too pleasant history of military dictatorship,” he said.

Twenty private schools in the LCDA will also present 50 students for the march, which won’t last an hour.

Students are expected to assemble by 8am tomorrow for the procession at 9, which would commence from ECOBANK at Ifoshi Road and end in front of the Ejigbo Police Station, where a few speeches would be made.

Marzwell Holds Cultural Competition S part of its effort to enA courage Nigerian children speak their local dialects, Marzwell International School in conjunction with Parents Teachers Association will hold InterHouse Cultural Competition on Wednesday, May 29 at LA Royale Event Centre, 2, Morin Street, New Oko-Oba, Agege Lagos at 10am.

Tagged: ‘Unity In Diversity’, the purpose of the programme is to expose the pupils to different cultural heritage and the need for parents to encourage them to speak in their local dialects.

The highlight of the competition includes: Cultural parades and dance, rendition of the national anthem in local dialects a display of various Nigerian delicacies among others.

20 SUNDAY MAGAZINE

tHE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

cAMPUS

Corps Members Donate Blood To Save Pregnant Women In Jigawa From John Akubo, Dutse EEVED by the high level of maternal mortality rate in the region, Ugochukwu chioma, a Batch c corps member currently undergoing her primary assignment at the Dutse General Hospital, has mobilised 68 corps members to save the lives of pregnant women by submitting themselves to blood donation. this is coming on the heels of repeated blood scarcity at the hospital’s blood bank, especially for women in the labour room in need of blood transfusion. often times, the available blood does not match the patient’s blood group, while failure to cross match properly during emergency has its inherent consequences. this was what led chioma to convince her colleagues to screen for blood donation. According to her, “I cannot afford to stay aloof and watch women suffer from blood loss during child birth or worse still, death because someday, I will be a mother and it is what you wish other people irrespective of tribe and religion that you wish yourself.” one of the volunteers, Ufomba Ikechukwu, a graduate of Electrical Electronics Engineering from Federal Polytechnic Nekede, said the gesture is a way of saving the lives of other people and adding

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value to humanity. “I see this action as a duty to my country by being my brothers’ keeper.”

Ikechuwku, who hails from Abia State and is serving with Government Secondary School Kuho in Dutse, said he has felt at home since arriving in the state. He added that if he gets a good job after his service year, he would remain in Jigawa.

Another volunteer, onyinye Gift, who studied Environmental Resources Management from Abia State University, said she was not scared to subject herself to HIV/AIDS test before her blood could be screened. “It is better for everyone to know his or her status. If you don’t find out when you should, you might find out eventually when it might be too late and there may be no remedy.”

Medical Director of Dutse General Hospital, Dr. Mahmoud Abdulwahab, who also donated his blood to express his support for the initiative, described the exercise as unprecedented considering the magnitude of maternal death, which is on the increase in the state. “this will go a long way in reducing maternal death. I, therefore, like to commend the effort of these corps members who volunteered to donate their blood to save the lives of women they have never met or would never meet in their lives.”

Rector canvasses Approval of Degree Programme For Abia college of Education From Gordi Udeajah, Umuahia EctoR of Abia State college of Education (technical), Arochukwu, Dr. chris Nwamuo, is routing for the institution to be allowed to run degree programmes to avoid its facilities going into ruin due to nonenrolment of students for National certificate of Education (NcE) programme.

During a recent inspection tour of the institution, he noted that the college has excess lecturers surplus to requirement than students because most students seeking admission into tertiary institutions have a preference for direct degree courses than opting for the National certificate of Education (NcE) programme.

He, therefore, canvassed for an enabling law to allow the institution operate a multi-campus structure, which according to him would enable the college attract more intervention funds and projects, especially from the Education trust Fund (EtF).

“My dream for this college is for it to become a fully autonomous degree awarding institution. this college has qualified academic staff in excess and presently has only 2,500 students despite its carrying capacity of 3,000 students for each level.

“By the time the law is modified allowing us to operate a multi-campus programme, many of the facilities we have will be put to its best use because we would attract students from far and wide.

“So many items have been donated for the benefit of students, which is just lying waste and gathering dust. one of these is a 120 set of computers and furniture for our computer laboratory, but the facility is just lying idle because there are no students to put them to use, while EtF grant would have made us build a befitting edifice to house the computers and properly maintain the equipment,” he said. the college is presently affiliated to Abia State University but not enabled to run degree courses, though its graduates are enrolled for the mandatory National Youth Service corps (NYSc) scheme. the low enrolment rate at the college means the state-owned institution depend mostly on school fees and government subventions for funds, while its Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) is insignificant.

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Denmark Varsity Honours Nigerian Scholars REEN Hills University (GHU) Denmark, Africa campus recently awarded doctorate degrees to deserving Nigerians in different disciplines. the award ceremony took place at the University of Lagos, Akoka.

In a welcome address by the International President of GHU Denmark, Prof. Nancy Walsh, read by the African regional chancellor Dr. Austin Modungwo, Walsh described the awardees as

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Members of Board of GHU Africa Campus with the awardees.

deserving ambassadors who have worked hard to earn the honour bestowed on them.

Prof. Walsh noted that the country has people whose achievements, research works, philanthropy, good works as well as educational attainments and recognition in life have impacted positively on humanity and brought great honour silently to their chosen professions and the generality of mankind. the President of GHU, (Africa campus), Prof.

VERSES

AND tHE SUN SAID…

By Igbudu Chineye Rebecca Blessed are those who toil beneath me for daily bread turbulent is the road of life I teach, if life is hard then be dead I give strength to mankind throughout their lifetime though they mumble the sun is not worth a dime I grace the skies with my presence, man himself cannot but admire though complaints trail the heat of my blare; man cannot but miss me when I retire My birth of the east, my death of the west I am the lord of the skies, everything beneath me I rule Whoever dares to declare war against me should be called a fool I am a constant source in the circle of life bringing refuge to man I am capable of being ruthless but providing peace of mind- I can I share my abode with none except my shady counterpart From left: Country Manager, Intel West Africa, Olubunmi Ekundare; Market Development Manager, Intel West Diana’s cart, Apollo’s chariot we both share for none to Africa, Olasimbo Olatoregun; Nigerian R&B Artist, Banky W and Marketing & Public Relations Manager, Intel West part I am victor, the lord made me for this quest Africa, Isiakpona Adim, at the Intel Create Your Tomorrow Campus Forum, held at University of Lagos (UNILAG).

Agumba Nwajei chuks Nwajei, on his part, described the awardees as worthy ambassadors of the nation. the five awardees include Dr. Victor Adimufene Nwaokobia, who was awarded a Ph.D in Leadership and community Development; Dr. Anthony osita onwuka, a Ph.D in Management and Business Administration; Dr. Nnamdi Ilodiuba, a Ph.D in Safety Management and Administration; Dr. Wilson chidozie Nwankwo, a Ph.D in Leadership, community Development and International Relations; and Dr. John chuks obusom, who got a Ph.D in Political Science.

WISEcRAcKS Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. that’s relativity.

Albert Einstein A hunch is creativity trying to tell you something.

Frank Capra You must do the things today that others will not do so that you can have the things tomorrow that others will not have.

Anonymous

LET US kNOW Every week, LIFE CAMPUS reports on events in students’ communities across the country. You can contribute by sending stories, gossips, reports on events and your pictures for Campus Faces to us at: templer2k2@yahoo.com or guardianlife2005@yahoo.com

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

SUNDAYMAGAZINE 21

NEWSPEOPLE

An Intimate, But Little Known Story About Prof. Ade Ajayi At 84

By Michael Omolewa HE icon of historical studies in Africa, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Lagos, former Head of the Department of History, former Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ibadan, the only African to have served as Chairman of the International African Institute in the UK and Chairman of the United Nations University Council in Japan, Emeritus Professor Jacob Festus Ade Ajayi, is 84 today.

Professor Ade Ajayi occupied centre stage in university governance and administration for over five decades. He has also been recipient of several honours and awards at home in Nigeria and abroad. Yet there are at least five questions that have remained unanswered in the writings on Professor Ade Ajayi. The questions relate to the subjects of the life and times of the Professor, which are often not spoken about and which have continued to intrigue scholars. In celebrating his birthday, we think it enriching to consider some of these questions and provide hitherto unknown details of the life and times of the remarkable man, the pride of the nation.

The first question is how and why he has successfully resisted being drawn into politics. He has belonged to no political party. He has never indulged in taking part in political debates. At the time of decolonization, when Africans were excited about political parties, Ade Ajayi chose to concentrate on his research. After the attainment of Independence when many scholars rode on the wings of political parties to occupy important positions, Ade Ajayi belonged to none of the political parties, choosing to serve as Head of his Department, Dean of his Faculty, Chairman of the Higher Degrees Committee of his University, and occasionally acting as ViceChancellor of the University of Ibadan. It has been difficult to know what his political views are, other than that he has remained consistent in taking the side of those who suffer injustice, or those being victimised for whatever reason.

Because of this posture, Ade Ajayi has maintained the respect of people of all shades of opinion or political leaning. From this position he has spoken with passion, without fear or favour and with dignity and courage. And he has attracted to himself a group of committed scholars and patriots at home and abroad, many of whom are currently preparing to write a book to honour the eminent scholar. Among the thirty five associates, former students, colleagues, friends and family members, representing both the male and female population, drawn from every part of Nigeria, Europe, the United States, Canada, Asia and Africa, are distinguished former Vice-Chancellors, renowned academics, senior citizens, respected scholars and intellectuals and committed researchers and authors who have made an enormous sacrifice to return to their desks to honour the man, Jacob Ade Ajayi.

The second question is why Professor Ade Ajayi decided to spend his entire professional life teaching history, developing curriculum for historical studies at all the levels of the educational system, and writing books on the subject.

He was an active participant at the workshop mounted shortly after the political independence of Nigeria to identify the strategies for teaching African History in the schools. He was later invited to other parts of Africa to share his vision and ideas about the teaching of African history in the educational institutions. He became the editor of volume 6 of the UNESCO General History of Africa and a member of the UNESCO Scientific Committee charged with the writing of African History. He succeeded Professor Kenneth Dike as General Editor of the publications of the Ibadan History group by Longman. He served as external examiner in History to many universities in Nigeria and abroad. And for many years he handled the course on Historiography at the University of Ibadan, in which students were invited to choose one question to be answered in three hours. It was like judgement day for the student who missed the focus and thrust of the question chosen and who was left to wander for three hours in the wilderness! When Professor Ade Ajayi retired from the University he accepted the position of emeritus professor so that he could continue to make a contribution to scholarship and supervise students in history. Many of the students he supervised during his advanced years are already Professors of

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history. And it is imperative to note that Professor Ade Ajayi has influenced the course of educational development by delivering lectures and granting press interviews in which he has spoken frankly on a variety of issues of great concern and interest.

The third question relates to the day of the week on which the man was born. It is important to know that the academic giant and distinguished intellectual was born on a Sunday, 26 May 1929.

Yet this aspect of the history of the man, who speaks very little of himself, is hardly known. But he himself teaches that historians should go all out to investigate and discover new facts and seek to understand and interpret events in the light of their understanding. The fact that the erudite scholar was born on a Sunday is significant, partly because children born on Sunday, especially since the advent of Christianity to Nigeria from 1842, have always received some special attention and given the name, Sunday.

The name was thus a frequent reminder to the parents and relations and all those who come in contact with them that they were born on the particular day. The Yoruba equivalent of the name given to a boy born on Sunday is Abiose. It is interesting to note that neither the name Sunday nor Abiose was recorded against the name of Professor Ade Ajayi. Thus the fact that Ade Ajayi was an Abiose has remained hidden and hardly known by those who write about the teacher of teachers and the professor of professors. The secret of his birth day was known to close friends such as Jonathan Abiodun Iluyomade, who later became the first Nigerian Principal of the International School, Ibadan, and was also shared with his future wife, Christie Aduke, whom he incidentally also first met on a Sunday, at a Church service. Chief Mrs Ade Ajayi began to fondly call her new man with whom she hoped to spend the rest her life, “Biose”among other appellations.

She became used to Biose as the courtship years advanced and dropped some of the names including “Mr Ajayi” which she used in the early days of the courtship, “Dear Old Boy” and , “My love” which she had earlier coined and fruitfully used to address the future husband. She later began to settle for the name “Niyi”, obviously the shortened name carved from the middle name, Adeniyi, of the young suitor. On her arrival to join the husband in the UK she began to gradually get used to using the name “Jac”, shortened form of Jacob, which was used by the colleagues and teachers of the husband. But Sunday remained special to the couple, and this year’s Sunday, which falls on the birthday of the eminent historian will be a further gentle reminder of the important day.

The fourth question relates to the courtship and marriage of Professor Ade Ajayi. Because the Professor speaks little, and because very few people can boast of having heard much banter from him, there have been many stories floating around about his private life. Thus there has developed so much mystery surrounding how he met the wife. One familiar story is that he wooed the young lady who was swept off her feet by the young man with his Clark’s sandals and impressive well- ironed shirt. The story is told of how the young lady’s father called Professor AdeAjayi and threatened to shoot him down if he ever dared to disappoint the daughter. We are still to confirm the truth of the story. However we also know that the first meeting between Professor Ade Ajayi and his future wife was arranged. That was the time that the young Jacob Ade Ajayi was interested in identifying a possible life partner.

Ade Ajayi shared this dream for a life partner with his classmate at Yaba Higher College and the University College, Ibadan, Iluyomade. And the arrangement was made for Ade Ajayi to visit Ondo to meet a beautiful lady that he would find it difficult to resist.

Providence had arranged the meeting of the young man with his future wife at a Church service in Ondo town where she had started to teach on the completion of her studies at the United Missionary College, Ibadan, which had been cofounded by the Church Missionary Society (CMS) and the Methodist Mission to train women teachers. Coming from a noble, and intensely devoted Christian family, Christie Aduke Ade Ajayi, née Martins, embraced Christianity very early in life and was active in Church life, willing to serve in any position assigned to her. She had thus been asked to join those collecting offering on the day Ade Ajayi visited her Church. The young lady was collecting offering during the Church

service and did not know that she was being watched by the young man on whom she was waiting to drop the offering in the bowl. Ade Ajayi had spent an unusually long time to take money out of his pocket, appearing to be trying to locate his offering in his pocket. And the unsuspecting lady had patiently waited for the collection after which she moved on to serve other members of the congregation.

That was the beginning of the courtship and marriage of the two people. The love blossomed and became passionate. In one of her letters to the future husband, Christie Martins, as she then was, wrote a revealing attachment to her lover: “Your letter was given to me in the bus this morning. I was very pleased to have to carry the letter here.

Of course, before I left home, I had carried your small photograph with me and I have it now as I write. Well, I couldn’t hide my happiness so my smiles betrayed me and I wondered if other passengers noticed that the letter came from my lover. My girls definitely know how dear the letter is to me and they too smiled as it was passed to me. While the girls were singing as we went on, I read my letter about two times. Although the road was bad, I did enjoy the trip”.

As Ade Ajayi prepared to leave for further studies in the United Kingdom, he sent his lover a gift with a letter requesting for eternal love. In the accompanying letter he had written: “Christie, Please wear this for my sake, in remembrance of May 3rd 1952 when you said to me, hardly above a whisper, ‘I too will not disappoint you’. The match, you know, does not sleep or forget to keep awake. Let it in this be a symbol of my love; a very important symbol for the match will not last for ever”.

The future wife was clearly charmed by the lover-boy and once wrote to assure her Jacob Ade Ajayi, “If God wish it, I am yours even though we are not joined together. I was never seriously in love with any man before we met and I hope I shall not fall for any man besides you”. The couple got married in the United Kingdom in 1956. Two years later in 1958, the husband completed his doctoral thesis for the University of London and got appointed Lecturer at the University College, Ibadan. The couple has been a blessing, bringing many men to meet their women at events such as “Sing a song for your supper”, their several parties and get-together activities. Indeed they have both impacted the world by their compassion, dedication, hospitality and warmth.

The fifth question is how the relationship which began almost sixty years ago has blossomed and flourished, giving immense joy and satisfaction to both parties.

Here we find the secret of the relationship: trust, devotion, sensitivity to the other partner’s views and perceptions and communication. There was also the underlying love and care. Professor Ade Ajayi made a conscious effort to ensure that the blessings of the parents were given to the marriage conducted in the United Kingdom in their student days.

As he puts it in his testimony: “There was no family around when we got married in Britain in 1956 and had our first child.

When we returned home in 1958, we tried to make up for it and staged a traditional engagement ceremony”. Professor Ade Ajayi lavished affection on the wife in the happy relationship founded on mutual respect and celebration. For example twenty three years after their marriage, Professor Ade Ajayi wrote to the wife on 15th July 1981 from his new base at the Department of History: “My dear Chris, Sorry I missed you. I hesitated before phoning. But I was so tired; I wanted a break before tidying things up for Titi. I have had to be grading papers, drafting speeches, rushing around in Lagos to get a cheque out of the Ministry”. The marriage was nourished by the birth of five very brilliant children who have become successful professionals and pride to their family, community and the wider society.

The life and times of Ade Ajayi teach us the great lesson of dedication, hope, faith, endurance, and the value of being focussed and devoted to higher ideals.

• Prof. Omolewa served as President of the 32nd session of the General Conference of UNESCO. michaelomolewa@yahoo.co.uk

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

22 SUNDAYMAGAZINE

REPORTERSDIARY

A Scary, Miraculous Pentecost Sunday

By Chuks Nwanne OUR journey from Murtala Muhammed International Airport Lagos to OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg, South Africa was smooth. Our mission in Madiba’s territory was to be part of the MTV Base Africa All Stars with Snoop Lion, D’Banj, Tuface, Flavour, Zahara and others. However, connecting Durban was even much better; Colette Otusesho of MTV Base made things pretty easier for us.

With Gbemi Olateru of Beat FM, Anita Omalicha Isedeh of Rhythm FM, Onos, who works for Bella Naija and myself, we formed a perfect Naija clique, constantly watching each other’s back.

At the Southern Sun (Elangeni) Hotel where we stayed, the team enlarged; we linked up with a ‘crazy’ Nigerian photographer, who was in town for the gig and Anita of Black House Media. We later co-opted Gabrielle, a Dutch journalist, who was visiting Africa for the first time.

Being a first timer in the continent, Gabrielle was a bit reserved; she was more observational than participatory. Yeah, she came with all those ‘cock and bull’ stories of how dangerous Africans are. Now, you can imagine the mindset when she found herself among Nigerians; well, your guess is as good as mine.

Notwithstanding, we rolled the streets of Durban with Gabrielle and rode on the same vehicle during out visit to the Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park in Zulu Land. Later that night, she made an open confession.

“When I was planning this trip, people told me a lot of things about Africa and how dangerous it is to walk on the street here. But you guys have been friendly with me since I arrived. I hope to visit Nigeria someday,” she revealed.

At the concert proper, we cornered a particular table to ourselves and shared the seats at different intervals. Later, our Kenyan colleagues joined us; we all danced and had fun together. While Philip taught us some Kenyan dance steps, we responded by teaching him some etighi and alingo dance moves.

Gabrielle was lost at this point, though she made efforts to pick African steps.

In the middle of the groove, I sighted a group of Nigeria journalists, led by Mohammed Abdulahi of Topcomms, a PR company handling South African Tourism; they were in Durban for the Indaba Travel & Trade show. We had drinks together as a larger group, but later moved on with my Naija clique. We danced to Tuface, Flavour D’Banj, Zahara… everybody.

But Snoop stole the show, especially with his old hits that brought back memories. You needed to see how guys screamed to his beats. Soaked up in fun, we retired to the hotel very late; we had an early morning flight to Johannesburg for onward transfer to Lagos.

As early as 5.30am (South African time), we were all up; none of us had a descent sleep.

However, we managed to rush our breakfast, but not without constant reminder from our guide.

“You must not miss your flight,” the dude said repeatedly with his thick South African ascent. It was at this point that we parted ways with Ola the photographer, who still had other stuffs to do in the city. Few minutes later, we were off to the King Shaka International Airport, Durban.

At the departure lounge, the first person I sighted was Tu-

face Idibia with his band members; I found out we were on the same flight. Done with the check in procedures, we hooked up with him at the Departure Lounge.

At that point, an announcement came on from the public address system; our flight to OR Tambo had been delayed.

Since he was conspicuously missing at the MTV Base Africa All Stars media briefing, I thought it would be nice to chat with Tuface, who was having his breakfast at the Rhapsody’s Lounge; the Naija clique were all in agreement.

A typical Tuface, he grated the interview, such a humble fellow.

The session was brief, but very revealing. It was our first meeting after his marriage with Annie; of course, we hinted on that topic. The chat ended in a photo session with Tuface. Lest I forget, Snoop Lion was also sighted at the airport, with about 20 smartly dressed South African police escorting him to the VIP Lounge; camera phones were clicking from different angle.

Finally, our flight commenced boarding and we were all in the queue. Snoop was among the first set of passengers to board, alongside others in the Business Class. All efforts by some passengers to have a picture with Snoop were aborted, as the cabin crew prevented that from happening.

“We are already running late, please don’t allow people to take pictures with him,” a crewmember of Indian descent instructed.

We landed safely at the local wing of the OR Tambo International Airport and headed straight for the international wing, but not without several stoppages at the duty free shops; if you travel with ladies, you will understand what I mean.

There was no time for food, as our flight SA 60 was announced for boarding. Like we’ve always done, the Naija Clique boarded together; we were like a family. While Gbemi, Omalicha and Anita got the back seats; Onos and myself sat side by side. On a closer look, I noticed Mrs. Josephine Anenih, Chief Tony Anenih’s wife, sitting in front of our row. Tuface got a first class ticket, but his band members were with us.

Flavour did not return with us, but his manager and band members were onboard. It was a full flight, with lots of Igbo merchants. Zahara’s Loliwe ushered us onboard. The Indaba team also boarded the same plane.

Done with formal take off procedures, we took off smoothly at about 2.30pm and got to cruise level successfully. My colleague Onos was already feeling very tired and slept off in few

Though there was absolute silence in the plane, there was panic among passengers; yet, no one uttered a word as the plane continued the journey back to base.

Those who managed to speak spoke in very low tone; you could hardly hear what they were saying. The only noise was from the engine, an assurance that plane is still in motion. At a point, the cabin lights went off; music stopped playing.

That was when I realised we were in serious danger minutes. At that point, we lost contact with the rest of Naija clique. I waited patiently for the inflight entertainment to come on, hoping to see more Africa movies; I saw Nairobi Half Life on our way to Jo’burg. Erh, I was also on the lookout for the cabin crew to serve their usual chilled red wine.

About 30 minutes after take off, the first pilot’s voice came on; by then, good number of the passenger were already fast asleep.

“Good afternoon ladies gentlemen, we just detected some sparks in the plane and we might be making a return to Johannesburg to rectify the problem…”

At first, I didn’t really get what the pilot said, I though my ears were deceiving me. Again, I wondered if what I heard was actually ‘spark’; spark in the plane to me simply translates to fire in the plane. Those of us still awake eyed one another. To make matter worse, none of the crewmembers was on sight. I sensed danger, but with the assurance and confidence from the pilot, I concluded that the situation was under control.

We hovered for some minutes, and then the pilot’s voice came on again.

“We’ve been instructed to dump fuel…’

Dump fuel? I kept thinking what the pilot meant by ‘dump fuel’; temporarily, I lost my comprehension of English Language. With that confusion running in my head, I woke my friend Onos, who was fast asleep and informed

him of the situation. He wiped his face, as if to be sure he wasn’t dreaming. I took time to explain to him what was happening and he quickly adjusted his sitting position, but said little.

Though there was absolute silence in the plane, there was panic among passengers; yet, no one uttered a word as the plane continued the journey back to base. Those who managed to speak spoke in very low tone; you could hardly hear what they were saying. The only noise was from the engine, an assurance that plane is still in motion. At a point, the cabin lights went off; music stopped playing. That was when I realised we were in serious danger.

“There’s no need to panic, everything is under control. Soon, we are going to make an emergency landing,” the pilot updated.

I was much more confident with the first pilot; he spoke with a relaxed mind and there’s this confidence in his voice. In fact, I believed every atom of his words. But his assistant… well, maybe it’s about voice textures, but he made me panic a bit.

From nowhere, the gory pictures of that illfated Dana airline started playing in my head. I looked round to know exactly who and who sat beside me; I tried to do quick headcount of passengers onboard.

Earlier that morning, I spoke with my wife as we were heading for the airport and she seriously admonished: “Make sure you pray before boarding the flight.”

As she directed, I did, but not without wondering why the sudden call for prayers. I tried reaching her before we took off, but her phone was not going through, so, I sent a short message to announce our departure.

In my mind, I thought, ‘could this be the reason for her intervention that early morning? Was that going to be our last conversation?’ A lot of things were running in my mind. Suddenly, I realised it was actually a Pentecost Sunday.

I heaved a sigh of relief. Pentecost is the day Holy Spirit descended on the Apostle, so, as far as I was concerned, the ‘Holy Spirit was is in charge.’

Few minutes later, the pilot called for landing, but with the following instruction: “By the time this plane touches the ground, a lot of vehicles will come after us; don’t panic, it’s part of the procedures,” he said confidently.

Gradually, the fight commenced descending, to the point that one could see fire-fighting vehicles, rescue team and police vans on standby; their hazard lights were fully in motion.

Slowly but steadily, we landed on the roadway and the vehicles came after the plane, ready to take on the flight in case of any eventuality. I had seen similar scenarios in Hollywood films, but that day, it was live; I was involved.

“Praise the Lords… God I thank you, I bless your name. Oh, Jesus Christ, I was already dead! I didn’t want to say it all these while because I don’t want to cause panic,” a woman, who sat opposite screamed.

Others joined in the impromptu prayer session, followed by a resounding round of applause for the brave pilots for guarding the plane safely. As for the whites passengers on board, none of them uttered a word; they were busy fiddling with their phones. Oyibo bu agbara… don’t ask me what that means, consult your Igbo friends.

Half of the passengers reached for the toilets immediately the plane came to a final stop, but were prevented from using the lavatories.

“Please, you can’t use the toilets now because the water is no longer running.

We are waiting for buses to take you to the terminal, once we confirm from the engineers,” the pilot informed.

In the middle of the excitement, a passenger, who sat behind me, pulled out his phone to announce his ar-

THE GUArDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

SUNDAYMAGAZINE 23

FG, Ghanaian President To rebuild Achebe’s Primary School

By Chijioke Iremeka Or some minutes, everywhere F was silent. Everybody watched on as the officiating priest prayed

A Scary, Miraculous Pentecost Sunday rival in Lagos.

“Yes, we’ve arrived Lagos,” he announced with a sleepy face.

Obviously, the bowler hat wearing man was fast asleep all through our terrifying experience on air. By the time he was briefed on what happened, fear gripped him.

“So, we are back to South Africa? How manage? What happened,” he quizzed.

We all laughed over it, as we made our way back to the terminal.

“Na wa o, wetin I never think? In fact, when the pilot talked about dumping fuel, I became uncomfortable. Even with spark in the plane, they were dumping fuel, ” Tuface quipped, rubbing his skinhead.

The flight was delayed till 6pm and there was time to have our lunch, courtesy of South African Airways. At exactly 6pm, our flight, the same A340-600, was announced for boarding. There were mixed feelings among passengers, but somehow, we summoned courage to board again, hoping for the best.

The pilot took time to explain what exactly happened, assuring passengers that the plane was in a good condition to fly to Lagos.

According to him, a spark was detected in the aircraft galley. The galley is the kitchen aboard a vessel, usually laid out in an efficient, typical style with longitudinal units and overhead cabinets. As a safety-conscious airline, the crew had to make an air return to base. International best practice stipulates that a captain and his crew make an air return to base or the nearest airport in the event of technical problem with an aircraft in flight.

“We apologise for what happened, but I want to assure you that this aircraft has been certified fit to convey you to Lagos,” he assured.

This time, we took off smoothly and cruised back to Lagos without hitches. Yes, I had time to see the movies; yes, I had my red wine. And most importantly, thank God, it was on a Pentecost Sunday.

for the repose of the soul of the late novelist, essayist and elder statesman, Prof. Chinua Achebe. Thereafter, shouts and cries rent the air as the body was finally laid to rest in a well-constructed glassy mausoleum.

Achebe died at 82 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA on March 21, 2013 and was buried on Thursday 23, 2013.

It was, in deed, a whole week of activities as earnest preparations were made to give the literary icon a befitting burial. In preparation for the arrival of the remains of the late novelist in Ogidi, hotels and guesthouses in the town as well as the adjoining communities were fully booked and reserved. Those, who came during the burial proper but didn’t make plans ahead, found it difficult securing standard accommodation.

Hotels such as Crown Garden, First Choice, both in IyiEnu, Ogidi, Bon-Motel, Uru-Orji and Paradise regain among others were fully booked and filled to the brim, especially by those who came from a distance to honour the literally icon.

Among the occupants of these hotels include government officials, Nigerians in Diaspora other individuals, who came from diverse places to to take part in the ceremony.

At Ogidi Town Hall, where the body first arrived before proceeding to his family house, the entire youths of Ogidi, the aged men and women, defied the early morning rain to receive the remains of the late icon.

The remains of the late icon was also, well received by Ogidi Union and laid in the hall, where few minutes procession was observed in his honour. The traditional leaders and red-cap chiefs were on ground, doing the dirge, blowing trumpets and different kinds of wind instruments to usher him into the hall.

After this brief ceremony at the town hall, which lasted for about 45 minutes, Achebe’s remains was accompanied to his family house at Anugo, Village, Ikenga, Ogidi for ‘Celebration of Life’ ceremony, which attracted a number of activities, including drama and wrestling, all based on the book, ‘Things Fall Apart.’

As was anticipated, a number of roads were barricaded to ensure safety of all guests. This was matched by a number of heavily armed police patrol teams drawn from different formations, Federal road Safety Corps, Civil Defense, soldiers and other paramilitary organisations were also in place.

The cultural display during the wake-keep include wrestling competition between Amalinze and Umuofia, that is, between Okonkwo and Amalinze, the cat – all drawn from Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Several other drama and traditional dance groups were drawn from Abriba in Abia State and Student Kegites from Anambra state. The Kegites group, which they said represents African culture has the late Achebe as ‘fa-

ther.’

Though Ogidi community had banned any form of Wake-keep in the community, Achebe’s was the exception. There were a number of musicals and other activities all night long before the body was finally taken to St. Philip’s Anglican Church for funeral service. Achebe was buried in the afternoon, against rumours that he was to be buried at night and laid in a yam ban.

Achebe’s burial drew men and women from all walks of life to the church. The funeral service, witnessed a large number of people, which include diplomats from Canada, USA, Germany, Ghana; southeast governors, senators of Federal republic of Nigeria, professors, students, National Youth Service Corps members and teachers among others.

At the burial service, the sitting arrangement occurred in two chambers at the altar for the clergymen. The inner chamber was occupied by 11 bishops, while the outer chamber had over 109 clergymen. The 109 clergies composed venerable, vicars, lay-leaders, catechists and so on.

Altogether, there were over 126 clergy men seated at the service.

The funeral service was presided over by the Bishop on the Niger, rt. rev. Owen C. Nwokolo, while Archbishop of Aba Province and the Bishop of Umuahia Diocese, rt. rev. Ikechi Nwosu, preached the sermon. Nwosu represented the Primate, Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion, Most revd. Nicolas D. O. Okoh.

As the service came to a close, one thing that enthused a lot of people and worshipers was the promise made by President Jonathan to rebuild the old primary school with his Ghanaian counterpart, President John Dramani Mahama in honour of late Achebe.

The promise, which was a joint action between Nigerian and Ghanaian governments, was announced by President Goodluck Jonathan, who was present at both funeral service and burial ceremony.

However, due to the space constraint, canopies were mounted within the church premises, where refreshment was served to all and sundries, while the clergymen, family members, presidents, ministers, senators, governors and other diplomatic corps proceeded to Achebe’s compound for both burial and refreshment.

On Friday, through Saturday, Ikwa Ozu continued, where friends, associates, well-wishers, kinsmen, in-laws, age grades, Ogidi Union of Nigeria, Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) and other special groups, like traditional dancers gathered and paid their last respect to the fallen Iroko of Ogidi. The outing service at St. Philip’s Anglican Church Ogidi marked the end of weeklong ceremony.

EANWHILE, following his invaluable contriM butions to the development of Nigeria and modern African literature as well as modern education in the country, the Ogidi community, appealed to government to name Anambra State University, Uli and its Igbariam Campus after Achebe, as a way of immortalising the late Icon.

The community believes this would encourage hard work and integrity in the society, even as they also advocated building a research centre in Ogidi to enable the younger generations develop intellectually. They also appealed to the

government to name a major street in Abuja after Achebe, but the community got one outside the scope of their prayers.

Instead, the President announced the rebuilding of the neglected CMS Central School, (Where Achebe attended primary school education) as a joint project between Ghanaian and Nigerian governments. CMS Central School was the first and only primary school in Ogidi and surrounding communities during the colonial era, until other schools started springing up.

Then, people used to trek miles to the school, where some of them sat on blocks and bare floor during classes. The school was commissioned by Venerable Archdeacon C.T Basden, a member of Legislative Council of Nigeria on May 30, 1931 to preserve the memory of the rev.

A.M Onubogu, the first Secretary of the Building Committee of the church, who died in the course of his missionary work.

According to the Headmistress, CMS Central School, Mrs. Ngozi Oraka, the school has never received any recognisition apart from one Mr. and Mrs. Onwunili from Ogidi, who renovated the school when the roofs were rotten and blown off by wind. “The couple also painted the school with our choice of colour.”

She noted also that there was yet another man from Nkwele Ogidi, who fixed burglary proofs in the buildings and built class demarcating boards for the halls. “Apart from journalists that come to get information from us, the school was never considered or given opportunity to bid our old boy farewell. He started with us and had to end with us. But I’m still happy with this development.”

“I’m very happy to receive this news. We have been waiting for a day like this. Many people have visited the school in the past; including Achebe, while he was still alive but they haven’t done anything to that effect. We send our gratitude to our President and that of John Mahama of Ghana. This is the best thing that has happened to this school,” she expressed.

While people were of opinion that the projects was not in commensuration with what Achebe represents, a member of the Board of Trustees of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) Chief Maxwell Okudo, while appreciating the President’s promise said, “it is advisable not to make huge demands of the president so that the little that was promised would be fulfilled.

When the President comes to commission the primary school, we can then make more demands. It must be appreciated. This promise is just an extra mile he has made.”

The former, governor of Anambra state, Chukwuemeka Ezeife, who described the burial as a fiesta, said “It was more than we expected. The promise was not expected. It is going to be a university of a primary school.”

But Maurice Ebo, the President of the Nkwelle Ogidi Development Union said, “We are happy that the president came but we are not impressed with the promise of Mr. President. We should be moving forward, considering the number of years that has passed when Achebe attended his primary education there. Nothing would be more gratifying than to see the Federal Government in a unique way liaising with the Ghanaian Government to build a university in Ogidi in memory of Achebe. We thought at least, they could build Chinua Achebe Institute of Literary Studies in Ogidi.”

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The year 2012 marked the 10th anniversary of the event, where we encouraged our 400,000 employees to pledge at least 195,000 volunteer hours in making their communities environmentally sustainable. To achieve this, our organisation awarded USD 2.2 million in grants to support a variety of environmentally-focused organisations.

This is done through The UPS Foundation, which leads corporate citizenship and philanthropic programs for the company. During the 2012 global volunteer month campaign, we encouraged our employees to share their personal volunteer expeOUr $2.2 million CSr environmental grant is rience through Twitter and Facebook to aid in raising awareness of the importance of hands-on focusing on what?

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Condamine Jean-Francois is the President, West Europe & Africa District, of United Parcel Service (UPS) Limited, a leading package delivery company and global providers of specialised transportation and logistics services. During his official visit to Nigeria recently, he spoke to CHIJIOKE IREMEKA on how his organisation has been able to boost the business horizon of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), in Nigeria and in other African countries. He also spoke on his company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in host communities. Excerpts:

Y

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 25, 2013

24 SUNDAYMAGAZINE

HEALTH A new bill seeking regulatory guidelines on tobacco products in the country has recently scaled second reading at the House of Representatives. Architect of the bill, Dayo BushAlebiosu representing Kosofe Federal Constituency of Lagos spoke with The Guardian on provisions and imperative of the proposed tobacco control bill.

By Wole Oyebade HE House of Representatives, recently, overwhelmingly supported a new tobacco control bill as it scaled through second reading on the floor. The bill sought to repeal the 2004 tobacco law with some additions.

The unprecedented support from the lawmakers raised fresh optimism among anti-tobacco advocates in the country.

Die-hard anti-tobacco advocates have made all the right noise in defence of public health against tobacco-related epidemic. But the overbearing influence of the multi-million dollar tobacco foreign investors— by hook or crook — has often reduced health concerns as mere mythmaking.

For instance and as alleged, the industry’s Big money influence (arm-twisting a key Ministry) was the primary reason President Goodluck Jonathan did not assent the National Tobacco Control Bill (NTCB) into law after it was passed by the last Senate.

Amid this, what fate awaits the new bill, sponsored by member of the Federal House of Representatives, Dayo Bush-Alebiosu?

Speaking with The Guardian, Bush-Alebiosu said it was amazing that Nigeria didn’t hear from the President why the NTCB sponsored by Sen. Olorunnimbe Mamora was not signed into law.

“However, the legislature is where democracy stands and the passage or the burying of a bill would depend on the kind of support you get from the members depending on the ayes and the nays. Luckily for us, we got all the ayes,” he said.

Bush-Alebiosu or “Bush-man” is a big name when it comes to public health motions in the lower House. Though an Architect by training, Bush-Alebiosu has found himself fronting health motions like the indiscriminate sale of Rohypnol; the motion on investigation into harms and damages that caffeinated energy drinks cause.

It is not by accident that he is traveling the troublesome anti-tobacco path. All he needed, according to him, was a personal encounter with the habit, the opportunity and gut to say enough is enough.

His words: “I’ve had some health experiences in the past that I felt I’ve been ignorant of few things and finding out now, had to kick the habit and ensure that things are done properly in the public. I used to be a smoker but thank God I didn’t get to the point of being told that if I didn’t quit, I’ll die.

“I used to drink as well; energy drinks and alcohol. I had some terrible experiences with energy drinks that I felt it is high time I do something about it. Alcohol Control Bill is in the pipeline. I do not want anybody to go through what I’ve experienced.

“So, I’ve more or less become a health crusader, though we have sponsored non-health related motions, like the Dana Air Crash compensation motion and the Intercontinental/Access Bank motion. At this time, I just found myself in the midst of a controversial motion,” he said.

He added that a country with illiteracy rate of

T

... on the act

Sale Of Cigarette, Most Addictive Nicotine Must Be Regulated about 70 per cent must also have people to speak on their behalf and made to understand the dangers of tobacco on their health.

“It is a fact that most kids smoke because their parents smoke and you will discover that they start at early stage of about 13 or 15 without their parents knowing it. That is one of the things that the bill targets: the fact that as a parent, you can’t smoke around your children otherwise it will be an offence.

“We are also looking at those who send children to purchase such, and it is going to be a crime. We all know that the most addictive drug in the world today - I stand to be corrected - is nicotine. That is what makes them smoke. You are encouraging a kid to do the same thing when you send them to buy tobacco. How then would you have the moral right to tell them not to smoke?

“Also, if you go riding on a street right now, you can buy 10 packs of cigarette in traffic. But should the most addictive drug in the world be sold indiscriminately without control and licensing? Tell me where that is done in any part of the world? Now, the bill also seeks to introduce licensing, saying you cannot sell without licensing and where you are found to breach the law, then you have to face the music.

“This is the only way through which we can actually protect our children, our future tomorrow. As a matter of fact, I’m not worried about tomorrow as much as I am of the present. I don’t want to die now. We all have to go someday, it doesn’t have to be now.

“How do we protect the passive smokers

National President of Pharmaceutical Association of Nigerian Students University of Lagos,Awiligwe Arinze, (left) National Chairman Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria Dr Lolu Ojo,Customer Relations Manager Pfizer Nigeria Plc, Sina Opanubi and Former National President of Pharmaceutical Association of Nigerian Students University of Lagos, Azeez Owolabi Ifemiju at the Multinational Seminar with Pharmacy Students of the University in Lagos.

PHOTO: FEMI ADEBESIN-KUTI

who never touch or go near cigarette in their life but are having tobacco related diseases? And they have a right to life, but had actually been killed. Do we consider that as an act of God or murder?

“Anyone that wants to smoke has a right to it. But I don’t want you smoking around me, or around my kids, I don’t want to work where I will be afraid to speak up against smoking for fear of losing my job. This bill seeks to protect such person.”

Bush-Alebiosu, who is also the Chairman, House Committee on Treaty and Agreement noted that the bill was in agreement with the WHO-FCTC that Nigeria is signatory far back as 2003. “When they came up with that treaty, they did not realize that tobacco could be sold in traffic. But we are looking at the peculiarity of our environment.”

Bush-Alebiosu appreciated his colleagues who must have been cognizant of the Yoruba saying that ‘an advocate of a better society will not live in it a alone’. “I feel very humbled by their support because it was thrown on the floor and not a member said nay. Of course, no member wants to close their eyes and imagine the picture of their 15-year-old puffing away on a cigarette.

“They realized that the point is protecting the under 18s from exposure to tobacco. You would discover that most smokers start smoking from about 15 years. I used to be a smoker and thank God my children have never seen cigarette in my mouth. I’m sure no member of the House would want to see

Bush-Alebiosu

his or her children end up a smoker as well. A stitch in time saves nine.

“Whatever you will be in life, you will surely be with the support of Allah. The fact that I am able to seat before you today is because God wills that I live. The former President Yar’Adua was ill, had everything at his disposal, yet Allah wanted him to go. What would be would be but it is just important that we do certain things rightly.”

The bill introduces licensing, restriction of sales in some places including Highways, smokeless tobacco, protection in workplace, pictogram of danger signs on the packs, batch numbers, imported cigarette indicated as such among others.

The argument by the tobacco industry on providing employment opportunity and making life easier for the tobacco farmers are equally compelling. How do we juxtapose this with the bill?

“We need to understand certain things. Yes, I appreciate the fact that less than 1200 farmers are employed by the tobacco industry. We thank them for that and wish they could convince me that they have staff strength of over 100,000. Remember that we have indigenous companies in the country that have staff strength that is equally high.

Ademilola Adesanya, Manager Media Services (left), Cutler Ogilvy PR; Deji Mornikeji, MD, Triumph Medical Centre, and Funmilola AbiolaOdutola, Account M anager, Cutler Ogilvy PR, at the World Schizopherenia Day press conference in Lagos.

SUNDAYMAGAZINE 25

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 25, 2013

HEALTH

The Facts, And The Truth About Health

By Moji Solanke

HE difference between facts, and truth, is that facts vary from place to place, time to time, and person to person, while truth is unchanging and unchangeable. This is the case as it regards health. Here are a few examples of health facts. Before the Twentieth Century, the use of leeches was considered beneficial for health, and was a popular form of treatment for several ailments. By the Twentieth Century however, this form of treatment was considered unscientific, even harmful, and was shunned by the medical profession, as a credible form of treatment. Yet, in an interesting turn of events, more recently, the use of leeches in medicine has begun to regain a considerable degree of approval in plastic surgery.

Again, in some countries, heat is considered the best therapy for treating a swelling, or

T

fever, while in another country, ice and cold presses would be employed for the same type of symptoms. In other instances, a case that one medical professional may consider incurable, another may deem a minor ailment. Research once concluded that certain substances in food, such as egg yolk, chocolates or alcohol were inimical to health, while newer research is reversing that opinion. Such is the nature of health facts. It therefore becomes obvious that facts about health are not reliable at all.

In order to discover the truth about health, it is imperative to start with the source of all that is immutable or unchanging. Most would agree that, given the changeability of human nature, the right place to seek for the truth about health would be the spiritual, the source of which is divine. Many individuals of faith agree that God is the immutable source of spir-

Health And Your Mind

Mind And The Kingdom Of Heaven (1)

By Babatunde Ayo-Vaughan

HAD just finished a series on the issue of faith and the kingdom of Heaven. The issues of faith and that of the kingdom of heaven have always been seen as the issues of religion. My aim of treating those topics as you might had been aware was to bring those topics down to the level of realistic, practical and mundane understanding. It is in that same spirit that I want to look at the issue of the mind and the kingdom of heaven. The survival of man today I believe is resting on the understanding of concrete knowledge. Religion too over the ages has always been seen as an avenue of knowledge. But the fluid nature of the knowledge religion has to offer especially in view of the many sided nature of its form making room for disjointed and sometimes opposing ideas has put religion largely in the mould of an abstract form of knowledge than a concrete one.

That is why up till now there might be no clear universal understanding of a vital topic like the kingdom of heaven.

The world in the face of globalization however is becoming more and more sophisticated and for it to continue to make room for the abstract nature of knowledge to determine how to operate is to be operating on a slippery ground. The slippery nature of the ground on which we are operating now is largely responsible for the uneasy sense of an impending crash that we are all experiencing. It reminds me once more of that significant question from the bible in which Prophet Hosea said ‘My people perish because of lack of knowledge’. He was making reference to the children of Israel who at that time already had the Old Testament and the teaching of its prophets to guide them and yet they were drifting and as rudderless as a people who had no book of knowledge to guide them.

I

The Old Testament and its teaching of course is akin to what is called religious knowledge. But when a people has such credible knowledge at their disposal and they are still apparently perishing then you may have to agree with me that if the understanding of what you call religion is not intelligently handled, what is supposed to be the concrete aspect of what it must offer may be lost and the people generally may be at the level of its abstract understanding. This is when room is made for all comers and charlatans to come and offer anything that suits their fancy and selfish calculation. This must be the level to which religion must have degenerated at the time of Prophet Hosea that made him to declare despite the existence of the Old Testament among his people that they perish because of lack of knowledge.

Obviously there was knowledge among his people, but their mindset to knowledge made them to look as if they had no knowledge and they were perishing. The same scenario existed at the time of Jesus when his people were under the tragic leadership of the Pharisees. The OT was still very much among his people and statement of Jesus certainly made it obvious that the knowledge of the old testament and healthy religion generally was to lead to the understanding of the nature of the kingdom of heaven. But when Jesus said ‘the Pharisees would not go into the kingdom of heaven and they would not allow those who want to go, to go in’ it goes to show that the knowledge of religion was going wrong for this people under the pharisaic leadership. The knowledge that was going wrong then is what calls our attention to the topic of today. .

Ayo-Vaughan, a psychologist, lives in Lagos. babatund_2@yahoo.com

itual qualities. The word ‘Truth’ is usually accepted to be a quality, attribute, and even a synonym of God. Reasoning practically on the subject, the conclusion can only be that the truth about health is that it is good, because God is good. God does not create, support or approve of disease. Deeper reasoning also reveals that God cannot even know disease, since ‘He is of purer eyes than to behold evil’. His absolute purity prevents knowledge of anything contrary to His perfect, holy nature, yet God is all-knowing. As radical as this may sound, it is true; and more and more, this truth is being proved to be true. A point of interest is that the word ‘health’ has its roots in the word ‘wholeness’ or ‘holiness’. Many people around the world are deciding to entrust their health to God, and they are finding, not only healing, but more importantly, they are finding that

even the liability to be ill, is reducing. In Science and Health with key to the Scriptures, the author, Mary Baker Eddy, a Christian healer, whose astonishing record of healing reverberated around the world in the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries writes: ‘God, good, can no more produce illness than good can cause evil and health occasion disease’. She says further that man is not thoroughly healed until the liability to be ill is removed. Her Christian method of spiritual healing continues to be practised with significant success around the world today. That said, it is entirely up to the individual to choose to go with the facts, or stay with the truth about health. It requires spiritual discipline to stay with the truth, but the reward is that all who choose this path, find that it has beneficial and practical effects on health. m_asolanke@hotmail.com

We Support Wild-life, Tree-planting In Nigeria...

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 23 Whether the activity is tree planting, teaching safe driving skills or volunteering to help a community affected by disaster, The Foundation is committed to empowering people to help make the world a sustainable community for all.

Between January and October 2012, The Foundation also contributed almost USD 700,000 to 38 community-based environmental programmes around the globe, which also are supported by locally-based employees of the company.

Last year, our staff participated in planting trees with Reforesta, a nonprofit environmental organisation in Madrid, Spain. In the United States, we also partnered with the Miami Dade County Parks and Recreation department to plant trees in the community’s recreational areas. Other examples include Carlisle, United Kingdom, where we helped with landscaping the garden at Eden Valley Hospice.

Our staff also joined in creating outdoor play areas at the Protea Child Care Centre in Port Elizabeth, South Africa and volunteered with the Wildlife Park, in Jos, Nigeria to assist with animal care and conservation, as well as cleaning up outdoor areas in the Gbagada neighbourhood of Lagos.

We have also in the recent past supported the conservation of primates in Cross River State and Elephants in Osun State.

UPS Nigeria awarded over $70.200 to various charities in 2012. These included Ojuwoye Special Community School, Great Faith Orphanage, Pain and Pleasure Band, Volunteer Corps, Resource Sharing Network and the Foundation for Skills Development.

Our Foundation has set a target to plant, at least a million trees world-

Chief Executive Officer, Chellarams, Aditya Chellaram (left), a distributors of the company, Mrs Lizzy Ezumah and Chief Operating Officer, Brand Division, Sanjay Pra Pradhan PHOTO: SUNDAY AKINLOLU at the launch of Real Active Malted food drink in Lagos.

wide, commencing with treeplanting initiatives in Nigeria, China, Canada, Haiti, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Uganda and the U.S. by the end of 2013.

What informed your decision to wade into forest conservation?

We believe that we grow not only by investing in our business, but also in our people and our communities. Throughout our long history, we have evolved to meet the changing needs of communities across the globe.

We centre our community investment strategy around four pillars aligned with our corporate values and business code of conduct: diversity, community safety, environment and volunteerism.

In the last seven years, UPS Nigeria has volunteered over 2,386 hours, partnering with charities like CERCOPAN to conserve Nigeria’s primates through sustainable rainforest conservation and the Omo-Shasha –Oluwa Forest Elephant Initiative, for the protection of forest elephants in South West Nigeria.

By living and working in the communities we serve, our employees are in touch with the needs and issues in their communities. We take our responsibility of being a good corporate citizen to heart.

In developing economies such as Nigeria and other African countries, how has UPS supported SMEs? In today’s lean economic climate, what you need is a logistics provider with deep knowledge and expertise in international trade, who knows all there is about moving cargo internationally and we do it every day. We provide a complete portfolio of services that allows our customers – no matter what their size – to concentrate on what they do best – developing their products, marketing them, and growing their customer base – while we take care of every aspect of their logistics.

In this way, a small company located in Nigeria, for example – that chooses to partner with us can reach global markets and compete with the largest corporations in the world.

We also have several skills acquisition programmes for men and women seeking self-sustainability.

We organise programs to ensure that these people learn skills that will help them live and prosper in the current challenging economy.

To that end, we have made donations to a variety of youth empowerment NGOs, the most recent being the Foundation for Skills Development, which now has the funding to train fifty young men and women working for SMEs in self-reliance.

We are committed to leveraging our business expertise and resources to help deliver innovative

and sustainable solutions to address some of the world’s most pressing challenges.

You are a major player in logistics services around the globe; what challenges do you face in carrying out your operations?

The nature of our business requires good infrastructure and where this is not in place; it becomes a major challenge, especially the absence of good roads in the cities and hinterlands.

We do most of our deliveries in Nigeria through ground operations; which means good road and rail networks are vital. Sometimes, rural areas are not easily accessible and, in such circumstances, operational costs are higher.

We believe that the continued maintenance and improvement of infrastructure is always a worthwhile investment. As in all countries that we serve, we also see the importance of ensuring the smooth passage of goods through customs and we welcome all initiatives that streamline customs processes.

How has government policies in Nigeria and other African countries affected your overall business?

The corporation complies with all local laws and so; we always play by the rules of any country where we operate. As countries come up with economic growth strategies, we tap into them to achieve the company’s objectives in that operating environment.

The policies of some countries might be more challenging than others but we make sure we comply and conduct our business successfully at the same time.

Recently, American Industrial bank advised your firm against its proposed acquisition of TNT. What were the reasons for your withdrawal of the offer for TNT Express?

In January, the European Commission (E.C.) issued a formal decision prohibiting the proposed acquisition of TNT Express. As a result of the prohibition by the E.C., we announced the withdrawal of our offer for TNT Express.

As our CEO Scott Davis has said: “Looking ahead, our company focus will be on the continued execution of our growth strategy.

While we viewed the acquisition as a compelling growth platform, our financial strength allows us to capture future opportunities.”

You mentioned that UPS promotes SMEs across regions, how?

Small and medium-sized businesses are the backbone of economies all over the world, including Nigeria. In an increasingly interconnected world, where everyone competes on a global scale, the logistics needs of SMEs are no different to those of

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

26 SUNDAYMAGAZINE

NEWSPEOPLE

Mandela

Nigeria Honours Mandela With Garden Of 95 Trees

By Tam Fiofori S one of the world’s unquestionably acA knowledged great man of the 20 Century (and indeed all-time), Nelson Mandela, th

prepares to turn 95 on 18th July 2013, the entire world quite rightly, is collectively priming itself to give him a befitting and memorable celebration. It is with a sense of achievement and deserved pride that Nigeria will be an important and integral participant in the multi-dimensional global celebrations of Nelson Mandela’s up-coming birthday.

It is worth recalling that Nigeria, in cash and kind, as well as in its robust foreign policy of ‘frontline diplomacy;’ did more than any other nation in the world to accelerate the final liberation of Southern Africa from the throes of apartheid and Portuguese colonialisation. Nigeria’s total commitment to the liberation of Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia and Mozambique involved all the strata of Nigerian society and, remains unparalleled in terms of a united national effort!

The masses, workers and students were mobilised and contributed handsomely to the national Anti-Apartheid fund; young men and women from the oppressed Southern African countries were given full scholarships to study in Nigerian secondary schools, polytechnics and universities; officers of the liberation movements-ANC, MPLA, SWAPO, were given political asylum and funded; musicians like Sonny Okosun and Emma Dorgu made popular “free-thepeople” albums; the media including my humble self, embarked on an anti-apartheid and anti-colonialism blitz; all of these efforts strengthening Nigeria’s loud and persistent voice of protest at the UN and AU. From the Lancaster House Conference to Obasanjo’s prominent presence in the Eminent Personalities Group and, covert military and financial backing of the liberation

Jibunor

Uduaghan

movements; Nigeria helped free Southern Africa and paved the way for the emergence of Nelson Mandela, Samora Machel and Sam Njouma as leaders in a free Southern Africa!

Sadly though, Nigeria never converted all her huge political investments in freeing Southern Africa into economic rewards in these countries. Rather, the reverse has been the case with many South African companies in Nigeria now reaping astronomical financial profits. The young generation of Nigerians, unfortunately, are unaware of the enormous sacrifices Nigeria made to free Southern Africa and, in South Africa itself an ignorant generation has emerged unconcerned and ungrateful about Nigeria’s role in creatingtheir present-day politically-stable and economically-vibrant ‘Rainbow nation.’ Paradoxically, they have become prone to anti-Nigerian xenophobic attitudes.

Nonetheless, to Nigeria’s great credit, she has continued to play the mature role of Big Brother towards Southern Africa and, on the entire continent. It was no surprise then that at the recent dinner-party in Abuja to celebrate 19 years of a post-apartheid South Africa, the country’s High Commissioner to Nigeria went down memory lane to acknowledge and publicly appreciate Nigeria’s great role and sacrifice in ensuring that a democratic South Africa now exists.

Many decades after, Nigerian institutions and individuals have again turned their focus on South Africa; this time to help the world honour and celebrate an icon of leadership and state-craft who, Nigeria in no small measure contributed in nurturing and sustaining! This time around, it is the Delta State government in response to a proposal by FADE that have partnered to embark on a first-of-its-kind socio-political and environmental project as a novel way and their contribution to the world-wide celebration of Nelson Mandela’s 95th birthday.

According to Dr. Newton Jibunoh, desert explorer, green advocate, founder and Chief Executive of FADE – Fight Against Desert Encroachment, Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan has made available, on behalf of the people of Delta State, over 134,000 square metres of prime land within the Asaba International Airport complex, to build the Nelson Mandela Garden of 95 Trees.

The idea of planting trees has been a long-time mission Jibunoh and FADE have been involved in for decades. Their

most visible tree-planting exercise in more recent times has been the belt of hundreds of trees; known as the FADE Wall of Trees, planted in the arid Makoda Kano, to arrest desert encroachment. However, the idea of planting trees as a celebratory gesture to commemorate a specific birthday; was first put into practice by Dr Jibunoh when on the 1st of January 2013, he; assisted by Governor Fashola of Lagos and other dignitaries that included General Danjuma, Philip Asiodu, planted 75 trees in Lagos to celebrate his own 75th birthday!

How did FADE and the Delta State government get involved in the Mandela Garden project? “A global project is going to be kicked off by ‘Mandela Is’ in South Africa on Mandela’s birthday, July 18th, to start the whole celebration. In addition, the United Nations has declared his birthday as World Mandela Day to be celebrated every year throughout the world,” Jibunoh explains.

“A combination of all that,” he continues, “made us in FADE to think of a place that would be most suited for the celebration of such an iconic event. We thought about Lagos, Kano where FADE is based and Delta.

After reviewing a number of issues to do with security and, the kind of place needed and considering that my 75th birthday was held in Lagos, we decided to shift a little bit.

And apart from the fact that I am from Delta State, the State has a wonderful disposition and Governor Uduaghan has always been preaching going green for some time now.

So we sold the idea of a Mandela Garden and they have given us a place at the Asaba International Airport complex with a river running across the site.”

Work has started, the space cleared, mapped out; consultants have been engaged, architects and engineers as well, to get the first phase completed. Results have been sent to the Delta State government, the South African embassy in Nigeria and the Mandela family in South Africa.

Jibunoh proudly admits that for a good part of his life, he has been inspired by Mandela; even now that he is in ill-health. “I followed Mandela’s arrest and trial as a teenager,” he states. What then is the linkage between ‘Mandela Is’ and the environment? “’Mandela Is’, is an organisation founded by the children and grandchildren of Mandela; which is going to become an instrument that will be used to propagate those things Mandela stood for. To keep his legacy alive for the rest of the world, because his iconic nature is such that the entire global community is needed to get involved. And in doing so, one is looking at a bottom-up project that will carry those legacies; with community involvement with people of different ages. We cannot think of anything better than one that will carry environmental connotations because that’s what Mandela stood for.”

“That’s the kind of message we want to carry to the communities,” Jibunoh explains. “To the young, the youths, the employed and unemployed; anything to do with protecting the environment and, environment being a topical issue today, I cannot think of a better initiative to sustain Mandela’s legacy. The target of ‘Mandela Is’,

is to mobilise one billion people around the world; anyway they can in promoting and developing that legacy.”

Naturally, the Asaba Mandela Garden is going to be grand as befits the great man himself and, will contain many structures.

“We are going to start with 95 trees to celebrate Mandela’s birthday,” Jibunoh says.

“There will be trees that will be relevant to the environment because we do not want to import trees. It will be trees that we know will nurture well considering the kind of soil condition we have. There are some trees already in the land we are using and, we have identified them and we are going to introduce similar trees to make up the 95 trees to be used to celebrate Mandela’s birthday.”

Of course there are going to be artistic as well as geographical elements in defining the landscape of the Garden.

“We are going to use trees to create the map of Africa so that when one is flying you can look down and see a map of Africa which is going to be known as the Mandela Garden of 95 Trees. And in that map of Africa,” Jibunoh further elaborates, “you are going to have South Africa decorated with trees, you are going to have Nigeria because of the role Nigeria played in liberating South Africa and then you are going to have Robben Island. All these have been architectured. That will be the first phase of the project. In addition, there will be bars, children’s playgrounds, and a keeper’s lodge.

We are going to introduce fishes into the river on the site and other game that will not interfere with the airport operations.”

How would this obvious mix of history, the environment and tourism fit together and operate seamlessly for the most good? Jibunoh believes that, “For people landing and taking off from the Asaba International Airport, it will be an entertainment for them. It will be a place for them to go when they are waiting for their flights or when flights are delayed; and a place where they can go and relax and, if they have children, where their children can play. It is a place where tourism will thrive.”

He has also suggested to the Governor that visiting Heads of State and dignitaries could be taken to the Asaba Mandela Garden. “It will be a historical thing for dignitaries and Heads of State to visit and plant trees. That aspect too will add to the connotation given to most tourism initiatives around the world. In doing so, one would be establishing a carbon footprint in terms of adding to the environmental initiatives that we in FADE believe in,” he says.

There will also be provisions made for intellectual pursuit. Acknowledging the fact that the land is massive, Jibunoh assures that he and his team will not restrict themselves to the Garden alone. There are going to be three or four stages of development and, architects, horticulturists and historians have already been engaged to plan the various stages of the development.

“In the second phase,” he points out, “in conjunction with the South African embassy in Nigeria and the South African government, we are looking at a library where historical information, historical artefacts to do with Mandela will be on display. So it is something that will go on for many years.”

The Asaba Mandela Garden, as part of a world-wide celebration also provides an opportunity for Nigeria to make an important political statement. According to Jibunoh, “It should also be used in remembering and recalling that role Nigeria played towards the liberation of the continent. We are going to partner with our Ministry of Foreign Affairs because South Africans are coming, the Mandela family will be coming and, I know other countries are going to be invited by the Delta State government and the Ministry of Tourism.”

The first phase of the Asaba Mandela Garden of 95 Trees; which will eventually also be decorated with a giant sculpture of Nelson Mandela himself, will be ready in August; with restrooms, snack bars and a few playgrounds for children. The official commissioning will be between the 15th and end of August 2013 depending on the enormous protocol arrangements and alignments needed to be put in place. Meanwhile a huge strategically-located billboard will be unveiled in Asaba on Monday May 13th 2013 to officially announce the landmark project.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

SUNDAYMAGAZINE 27

MOVIEDOM

BY SHAIBU HUSSEINI

shaibu70@yahoo.com

Around and about Nollywood...

NFC, NEXIM in Cannes to talk funding, Collective Management NE of the gains of Nigeria’s participaO tion at 2013 edition of Cannes International Film Festival is opportunity to discuss investment opportunities in the country’s film industry. Head of Public Affairs of the Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC), Brian Etuk, had in a statement said Nigeria was able to achieve this during an interactive forum on film funding and Collective Management Organisation in Nigeria. Etuk disclosed that at the well attended forum, filmmakers from around the world, including potential investors averred that the Nigeria film industry was indeed ripe for concerted and sustained investment inflow to enable it attract foreign and domestic investment and promotion of the sector. The NFC spokesman also disclosed that the NFC led other government agencies including the National Film and Video Census Board (NFVCB), Lagos State Government (Film & Video Censors Department) and NEXIM Bank to this year’s festival, which recorded participation by other Nigerian filmmakers, film critics and journalists. NEXIM Bank representative at the Forum and Technical Adviser to the Managing Director, Mr Hope Yango, said that the Federal Government, through the agencies for film matters, should be encouraged to position Nollywood as an international brand that would attract investment to match the estimated N120 billion assessments envisaged for the industry. A Collective Management Organisation for the Nigerian Film Industry, the Forum was informed, was being established in Nigeria to address copyright and residual value management for film production activities.

June 7 is submission deadline for 2013 Nollywood Movies Awards RGANISERS of the Nollywood Movies O Awards (NMAS) have flagged off call for entries for the 2013 edition. The awards will hold on September 7. However, organisers say that a new category — Best Short Movie has been added to the categories to be competed for. The organisers also say that only English and Nigerian Indigenous Language movies produced, released or

Bishop and Mr. Patrick on set of The Place premiered between January 1, 2012 and January 31, 2013 will be eligible for consideration. Also, they advice that submitted movies should not exceed 180 minutes and or should be in a maximum of four parts while short movies should not exceed 40 minutes. Like other award schemes, the organisers stressed the fact that final decisions will be at the discretion of the nominations panel. Additional information on submission and the awards proper can be sourced at- www.nollywoodmoviesawards.tv

Elliot, Jombo, Bishop, others dazzle in comedy flick, The Place ITH several award winning movies W between them and commendable performances that have spanned over a decade and half, celebrated Nollywood actors, Desmond Elliot and Uche Jombo, are coming together to produce what they both call the ‘biggest movie project’ of their career, The Place, Chronicle of the book.

The flick is written by comedian Patrick Onyeka aka Mr. Patrick. The question then is — Who will save the world from destruction? Two unlikely heroes, Bishop Imeh

and Mr. Patrick, took on the task of being heroes; the unfolding plots, dialogues and special effects form the basis for the ‘biggest comedy movie in recent times’ according to producer and director, Elliot. Produced under joint production of Uche Jombo Studios and Denziot Production, The Place will be released directly to DVD on June 3, nationwide. Speaking on the movie, Desmond said the combination of resources and expertise led to the realisation of the movie. “I’m excited about this project, and thus, I can’t wait for a cinema date, I have to release to DVD direct. In over one decade of being in the industry, I have done a number of movies but this stands out. It’s classic comedy with rights element, dialogue, characterisation and special effects,” he said.

Jombo said putting the movie together was a business risk they hope will pay off. She said: “When I got the script from Mr. Patrick, one thing was clear, the story would be like eating rice without stew if the special effects are not done right so we went all the way. The special effect is something people should watch out for and am also proud of the story, very funny.” Elliot, Jombo, Gordons, Jude Orhorha, Ruth Kadiri and Helen Paul are the actors in the flick.

at O’jez today IRECTOR General of the National D Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC), Peter Igho will receive the O’jez Entertainment Award today at the celebrity restaurant, O’jez, National Stadium complex, Surulere, Lagos. The award ceremony holds monthly and it is given to individuals in recognition of their service to the entertainment industry. It is the second for the television man Igho who was honoured shortly after he retired from the NTA. Igho was Director of Programmes, member of the Management Board of the Nigerian Television Authority, NTA, for many years until he retired from the broadcast industry. Chief Host of today’s event, Nollywood star, Zach Orji, in a statement signed by O’jez’s pubicist, Media Image Managers, MIM, said the broadcaster is being honoured for his remarkable accomplishment as a media practitioner and a regulator of a scheme that has the potential of impacting positively on the entertainment industry. The event begins at 7pm.

Award for Television Igho

AFRIFF 2013 goes to TINAPA

By Gregory Austin Nwakunor HE guests’ list at the 2013 launch of Africa International T Film Festival (AFRIFF) was impressive. Held at The Rhapsody Lounge, Victoria Island, Lagos, the event attracted A-list actors and hhigh networth guests such as the Governor of Cross River State, Senator Liyel Imoke; his wife, Obioma Imoke; as well as Special Adviser to the President on Strategy and Documentation, Oronto Douglas.

The media parley, which held on May 19, also had Nollywood stars like Rita Dominic, who is the 2013 Ambassador of the Festival; Dakore Akande, Kate Henshaw, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Chioma Chukwuka-Akpotha, Paul Obaseki, Uru Eke, Anthony Monjaro, Bryan Okwara, Emem Isong, Omoni Oboli, Mahmood Ali-Balogun, Susan Peters and Mary Uranta as well as Michelle Dede, Ozioma Okposo and Ebuka Obi-Uchendu in attendance.

The festival, which is in its third edition, holds from November 10 to 17. It is a world class showcase that presents a complete immersion into the world of film making with participation from local and international, actors, directors, scriptwriters, cinematographers, sound engineers, musicians, editors, light engineers, students, equipment manufacturers and businessmen.

Speaking at the event, Chioma Ude (Founder and Project Director) said the new home of the festival is the Tinapa Resort located in the world acclaimed festival city of Calabar.

She said, “the synergy created by experiencing the festival in Calabar will be something to cherish for a lifetime, it will be the ultimate experience for all participants from home and abroad.”

The Tinapa Resort and Free zone is a world class integrated business and leisure resort located in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria offering a wide range of fun facilities and great hangout spots for the whole family including the 242 room Amber Tinapa Hotel, Water-themed Park and Games arcade and also a four-screen Cinema complex and world class Studio facilities.

The objectives of the festival, according to Ude, are to develop the film industry to a level where the products compete favorably with their contemporaries all over world; provide a growth opportunity for these film industry professionals to eventually export their products to the world; facilitate access to investors, equipment, technical and skill acquisition through Festival organized fora and several capacity development workshops; complement government’s efforts at revamping small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs).

She thanked the governor and people of Cross River State for believing in her vision and partnering with the festival to deliver this exceptional experience in their state.

Ude also announced that this year’s Call for Entry for movies in competition opened on May 1, 2013 and will close on July 30, 2013. She said that details and application forms were available for download on the AFRIFF website, www.africafilmfest.org.

She also highlighted that the Awards for excellence in the film categories for submitted entries in competition at AFRIFF had

Gov. Imoke (fourth left) with Nollywood practitioners. Douglas is second left.

been increased from five to 11.

These now will be Best Feature Fim, Best Screenplay, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress, all under the Feature Film category while the Documentary Film and Animation Film categories will offer awards for Best Documentary and Best Animation respectively.

The Short Film category on the other hand now offers two awards, Best Short and Best Student Short as an incentive to school students aimed at encouraging and recognizing their creative expressions.

A new eclectic award called the Special Jury Award For Outstanding Film cuts across all the competition categories so does the Viewers’ Choice Award, which is given to the producer of the movie, most voted as liked, at the screenings by viewing participants at the festival.

Monetary prizes for best films in the competition categories are Feature Film ($6,000), Documentary ($5,000), Short ($3,000) and Animation ($3,000).

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

28

BY BENSON IDONIJE benidoni@yahoo.com

All That Jazz

B.B. King Live … At The Royal Jam!

ARTSVILLE

BY TOYIN AKINOSHO

Iron Man Boxes Amoda To A Corner N its first commentary on the American movie series, Iron Man exactly Iproducers three years ago (ARTSVILLE, MAY 30, 2010), this column argued that the owed copyright fees to Olu Amoda, the Nigerian metal sculptor. Too many of the gadgets in the second movie in the series looked like Amoda’s pieces. Ignoring our comments, Walt Disney has gone on to pile salt on injury; they’ve released Iron Man 3, now showing on cinema screens in Lagos, around the time that Amoda was exhibiting Cequel II, his most ambitious show to date. Visitors to ART TWENTY ONE, the new, spacious gallery at the Eko Hotel, would think it was Amoda who copied the Iron Man concept. New Bride, made of bicycle parts, the first piece you engage at the entrance to the show, feels like encountering the title character in the series. Other pieces in the reception area of the room make you feel you’re right inside the movie. Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, but Mr Amoda, an eighties art graduate of Auchi Polytechnic, has been showing his larger- than- lifesized sculptural pieces, in which metals take fluid, organic forms, for over a decade. The last viewing wasn’t entirely about Iron man type sculptural pieces. Indeed, quite a number of the large human sculptural forms are female figures, as if Amoda himself is contesting the masculinity ethos of the Iron Man series. There are, indeed, several segments in this awesome exhibition. There’s an intriguing section in which bicycle steering wheels become the horns of rams in a scene depicting a ram contest. It’s a brilliant offering.

Art: All About Decorating The Sitting Room?

HE Temple Muse has presented Amusing The Muse, Victor T Ehikhamenor’s ongoing exhibition, in a way that the viewer can visualize how the works can “feel” in living spaces. The drawings, most of them

HE hip-hop culture calls it T ‘Collabo’ – what jazz history has always referred to as ‘Jam Session’.

As the two nomenclatures clearly indicate, they perform distinctly different roles: Hip hop stars come together to boost one another’s videos and sound recordings – performing the materials provided by the host artistes. In a way, it is essentially a mark of solidarity and patronage. But in jazz, where this ritual earned the name, ‘jam’ or ‘blowing’ session since the 1940s, musicians aggregate to examine their individualities side by side while also experimenting for the purpose of breaking new grounds.

Funky Blues, featuring Charlie Parker, Johnny Hodges, Benny Carter, Charlie Shavers, Oscar Peterson and more (recorded in the late 1940s) used to be the most memorable jam session in jazz history - until it was overtaken by The Royal Jam showcasing B.B. King, The Crusaders and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (from which the recording project took its title) in 1981. The session was royal in many respects: The participation of The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, a non-jazz outfit introduced a ring of royalty to the session while the fact that it was recorded at the famous Royal Festival Hall, London put the final seal on it. Suffused with regal charm, the orchestra remains the Queen’s favourite. In 1966, Queen Elizabeth conferred upon the orchestra the title “Royal” as the orchestra’s name – Great Britain’s only major independent orchestra to be so honoured. In addition to its many concert engagements, the orchestra has continued to appear on radio and television; and has made many classical recordings, providing music for numerous films most notably Hooked on Classics for which it earned Platinum and Silver status throughout the world. The orchestra’s appearance was a healthy alliance between jazz and classical music which both belong to the ‘art’ music category. The fusion of the Philharmonic Orchestra with both B.B. King on the one hand and The Crusaders on the other was a perfect blend which suc-

cessfully amalgamated elements of jazz and rock with those of classical music.

Comprising pianist Joe Sample, tenor saxophone great Wilton Felder and drummer Stix Hooper, The Crusaders featured prominently, incorporating B.B. King and The Philharmonic orchestra as guest artists. But it was a cohesive fusion which challenged the ability of the orchestra in terms of functioning in a jazz setting, a cultural habitat different from the symphony setting which it was used to. It provided a big band atmosphere dominated by strings while the propulsive sound of the Crusaders made all the difference in terms of the jazz feel.

T the time of this special concert, A the Crusaders, who were being touted as the main act, had gained a wide international following, having completed their first European tour.

This was clearly evident in their annual tours of such capitals as London, Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam, Copenhagen and Stockholm. The Crusaders had been nominated for a Grammy Award and started off in 1982 with a standing room only tour of the Far East, performing before more than a million people. Also during their long and illustrious career as one of the foremost proponents of fusion jazz, they have unselfishly helped spotlight other performers on their albums, including guest vocalist Joe Coker, Bill Withers, Bobby Womack, and Randy Crawford On the other hand, in 1982, B.B. King, the living legend of the blues, was celebrating his 35th year in music. He was honoured with a Grammy Award and also performed at the 5th Prison concert in his wellknown and respected relationship as co-chairman of the Foundation for the Advancement of Inmate Rehabilitation and Recreation (FAIRR).

The legendary B. B. King was already widely known at the time of this concert. He was the only American popular singer to extensively tour the Soviet Union in a 22 – concert series. Incidentally he became the biggest attraction in the Royal Festival Jam, almost pulling down the house with an inspired ver-

rendered in charcoal on canvas, help to freshen the appeal of the space, a non-gallery gallery of sorts (tucked in a backyard street in Victoria Island), retailing pricey clothing, expensive liquour, “bespoke” Nigerian fashion, Adichie’s latest novel, and, in general, luxury goods. The arrangement doesn’t encourage a critical take on Victor’s works; indeed, it reduces the urge for a close engagement with individual drawings. It does, however, fit the pattern of access to Nigerian art: here, artists work, as a rule, at the pleasure of collectors who-in the words of Jess Castellotte, editor of a new book on art collecting- see visual art as “the distinctive luxury good that opens the doors of an elite club”. Ehikhamenor’s art deserves far more than this. The poet, painter designer plays up the aession of The thrill is gone into which thetics, no doubt, but his art is the type that a viewer cannot hurry away the Crusaders invested their entire from. The cluttered, wavy lines give way to some central figure, or distinccreative arsenal in terms of solos, tive line, which tells a story filled with meanings. Amusing The Muse closes improvisational design and accom- on Thursday, May 30. The Temple Muse is at No 24, Amodu Tijani, off paniment.

Sanusi Fafunwa Street.

UITE unexpectedly, B.B.King Q turned out to be the star of the show. Doubling on guitar and vocals, he cut an imposing figure on the stage of the Royal Festival Hall. His rich, bluesy voice floated through the entire hall with profound intensity and soulfulness.

His guitar solos, which reached out with dramatic swoops, were very well designed even as he involved the audience in a call-and-response exercise. Excitement almost reached bursting point!

It was two years after in 1983 that B.B. King came on tour of Lagos, Nigeria with a full band; and performed at the University of Lagos Auditorium - with the late great John Chukwu (one of Nigeria’s pioneering comedians) as master of ceremony. This was an essentially personal show where the spotlight was more on his guitar (which he named ‘Lucille’) even though we also experienced the best of blues singing and orchestral backing from a semi big band.

A double record set, the influence of the Crusaders, in particular, pianist and composer Joe Sample was dominant. On side one, they involve the Philharmonic Orchestra in the performance of such songs as I’m standing Here Today, One Day I’ll Fly Away and Fly With Wings of Love composed by Joe Sample. The Crusaders also take on The Royal Orchestra as guest stars on side two where Josie James steps in for the orchestra as vocalist.

Blues legend B.B.King enjoys extensive spotlight from The Crusaders even as they also compliment the backing session with the efforts of the Philharmonic orchestra – on sides three and four. Selected songs here include The Thrill Is Gone, Better Not Look Down, Hold On, Street Life, Encores, I Just Can’t Leave Your Love Alone and Never Make A Move Too Soon.

Royal Jam was recorded under onthe-job conditions at the Royal Festival Hall, London in September

Castellote: Nigerian Collectors Are Poor Keepers Of Records RIVATE individuals are at the forefront of art collecting in Lagos, writes P Jess Castellote, in Collectors and Their Collections, the lead essay in Contemporary Nigerian Art In Lagos Private Collections, the coffee table book on the art of collecting in Nigeria. “They are the ones that move around in a passionate and at times, compulsive and obsessed way trying to find valuable works”. But they are poor keepers of records of their own vast investment. “Surprisingly, most of the (40+) collectors I have visited have done little to document their works. No acquisition records, no information on their characteristics, not even an inventory of the pieces in the collections”, notes Castellote, a Spanish architect who has lived in Lagos for 29 years. Besides, “the study of local collections”, by scholars, “has been left at the margin of an already marginalized field: contemporary African art”. But why is it important for private art collections to be so rigorously documented? Castellote describes them as the driving force behind the primary and secondary art markets. They are the ones ultimately sustaining the primary actors, the artists. Through their regular acquisitions, they provide most of the fuel in which the engines of contemporary Nigerian art run”. Even so, Castellote’s essay, devoted as it is to the ecology of private art collecting, is critical of the way in which other actors, who play a great role in the art market elsewhere, are relegated to the flank of the Nigerian art landscape. That this happens, he laments, is a “measure of the insufficiency of the contribution of private institutions”. Castellote declares: “Artworks of historical importance end up in private collections, when perhaps they should be in public museums or galleries, open to the general public.”

Ghariokwu’s Show Ends On Thursday SIX-DAY viewing of the art of Ghariokwu Lemi will end at the Didi A Museum on May 30, the day after democracy holiday. Titled Art’s Own Kind, the exhibition is curated by Ugoma Adegoke and is presented by The Life House, a promoter of culture productions. Lemi leaped into the public consciousness in the late 70s, with his Afro Pop Art on the covers of Fela’s long-playing records (LPs); they were playful, vivid descriptions of the antiestablishment messages the musician was conveying in his lyrics. “Lemi attained legendary status for the deep insight in vivid depiction of the music and ideology of Fela Anikulapo Kuti on iconic album covers for the Afrobeat Legend’s career”, says a note on the e-invite to the show. The exhibition features three distinct segments and sub-collections: Vintage Lemi Works on Paper, Axiomatic Expressions and Afro Pop Art Series.

Six In One For A Book Launch HEN an author launches a book, writes Rotimi Ogunjobi, author of W Ajala the Terrible Child, “he uses both hands to present it to you”. Then he adds, on the glossy invitation card: “What I the author launches six books at the same time? The event: Gleanings From Along The Highway Of Time, a launch event of six books and a play, comes up on June 27 at the Lagos Country Club, at noon. Watch this space.

Compiled by staff of Festac News Agency

SUNDAYMAGAZINE 29

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

LAFETE MTN Project Fame Season 6 auditions begin STORIES BY GREGORY AUSTIN NWAKUNOR HE musical reality TV show, MTN Project Fame West Africa, is set to gather the best of the sub-region’s talents for its 2013 contest. Auditions will hold in Accra, Freetown and then, Benin, Calabar, Ibadan, Ilorin and Port Harcourt. The audition train ends in Lagos, in June. Monrovia hosted the first audition yesterday.

In addition, the sponsors of the show, MTN, has put a lot of effort to make sure each of the audition cities has a taste of stardom as arrangements have been made to hold an ‘All-Stars Concert’, prior to the auditions, in each city.

Remarkably, under six years, the musical talent reality show has been the most productive in terms participants who made it to stardom.

The most recent were the Kukere crooner, Iyanya Mbuk, Praiz, who has re-invented the passion for Rhythm and Blues in Africa, as well as Chidinma, who just won the KORA Award for Best Female West Africa act and Kesse, who is also doing well in Ghana.

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iConcierge berths in Lagos

BY IJEOMA OPARA N outfit that is focused on aiding companies and individuals optimise time, cost and quality management of various aspects of This season, the entire West African business and lifestyle, iConcierge, has opened sub-region will have the opportunity to in Lagos. see these stars perform in the most In a statement by its Marketing Manager, thrilling concerts that are expected to inspire and entertain other aspiring tal- Funmilola Omoike, “the outfit utilises skills, expertise and effective workmanship in effients and all fun-seekers in the sub ciently proffering optimal solutions for activiregion. ties and functions that clients don’t have the Meanwhile, thousands of youths have time, contacts or expertise to self-execute.” started registering for the audition, The statement continues, “whatever the level through dedicated websites and mobile short codes, as a testimony of the show’s of complexity or scope of task, iConcierge provides creative solutions for individual and appeal to the age group. business needs. We guarantee our ability to The General Manager, Consumer aid clients in efficiently executing their elecMarketing, MTN, Kola Oyeyemi, said the tive tasks so they can effectively focus their reality show is, basically, meant to attention on their core interests.” empower West African youths ‘in line As an outfit that deals with corporate servicwith the brand’s philosophy of enriching es, they work with corporate clients directly to lives’. provide support required to cater for their There are many examples of this lifeenriching philosophy, spread across sev- elective businesses so they can be freed up to focus on their core businesses and gain comeral offerings. That is the reason the petitive advantage. mobile telecommunications company With various support services ranging from has been able to sustain its human develprofessional consulting/advisory services, opment initiatives for very long time, administrative support, travel and logistics with an admirable number of ordinary support, event management and entertaincitizens who have suddenly become ment support among others, their resources super-stars.

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include access to specialists in private investigation, law, medicine, and property. The mahogany, ebony, oak, and walnut Portfolios are also available.

While delivering on retail services, the outfit work on behalf of retail clients, performing their personal tasks at a high standard and in a cost-effective manner which is directed at saving time and resources at the disposal of the client.

According to the statement, “we assure our individual clients high quality, personalised service responding to their needs, including fashion styling, house hunting, event planning, stock management, courier services, household grocery shopping, commercial and charter flights arrangements, car rental, private chauffeur and a variety of other services and custom solutions”.

Celebrity clients are offered high profilebusiness representation, image consulting, and stock management alongside other public relations and financial management services, as packages under this service include diamond Package (For Celebrities), platinum, gold and silver packages.

A scene from previous edition

Balogun, Uwaifo, Solanke set to thrill children at Iroko fiesta OMORROW, Dr. Ola Balogun’s band, T Iroko, will be hosting a Children’s Day celebration in Lagos, from 4 to 6.30pm.

heritage and spread a message of love and togetherness among Nigerian children.

The J.K. Randle Memorial Hall Onikan (next to the Island Club) is venue of the event that will feature Jimi Solanke and Dr. Victor Uwaifo as guest artistes.

The concept behind the Iroko Naija Children’s Day runs counter to the unfortunate trend that has transformed the Father Christmas concept into a monopoly reserved for wealthy Nigerians, said the organisers in a statement.

The organisers said, “it will be an occasion at which every child who shows up dressed in traditional Nigerian costume will be admitted and given a free helping of food and appropriate soft drinks, no matter the child’s social origin, without regard to whether that child is the offspring of lowly placed night guards, bus drivers or highly placed Captains of Industry or Ministers.”

The organisers added, “at the celebrations, children will mingle and be entertained by Iroko performing authentic Nigerian contemporary music (as opposed to hip hop and other imported atrocities!). A professional indigenous dance troupe will also be on hand to teach the children various traditional dance steps, ranging from Ekombi (Efik) to Swange (Tiv) to Npokiti (Igbo) and Ijo olomoge (Yoruba).”

After on the spot coaching, a competition will be organised among all the children to choose the best dancers in various Nigerian dance steps. Prizes will also be awarded for elegant dressing and traditional hairstyles among girls.

The Children’s Day celebration will seek to both glorify Africa’s magnificent cultural

O further enhance the occasion, a numT ber of prominent Nigerian personalities noted for proven commitment to the imperatives and values of African culture have been invited to grace the occasion as well as constitute the panels of judges to select prize winners among the children and hand out prizes.

They include Prince Alaba Oniru (One of the highest placed scions of the famous Oniru chieftaincy family of Lagos and Chairman-designate of the occasion); Dr. Mrs. Nike Grange (former Federal Minister of Health); Chief Femi Majekodunmi (the renowned architect); Professor Osato GiwaOsagie (eminent pioneer of in-vitro child bearing techniques in Nigeria); Dr. Tunde Adeniran (former federal Minister of Education and former Nigerian Ambassador to Germany); Pastor Ituah Ighodalo (founder and pastor of Trinity House, a new generation Nigerian evangelical family currently setting the highest standards of probity and community leadership); Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu (former Federal Minister of Finance); Chief Mrs. Mary Bassey (distinguished literary luminary); Chief Mrs. Yinka Idowu (former regional Head of UNHCR for West Africa) and Mrs Adesuwa Onyenokwe (veteran tv presenter and eminent magazine publisher).

The doors of the JK Randle Memorial hall will be thrown open to children from 3pm onward, while the formal celebrations will begin at 4pm and end at 6.30pm. Parents are welcome to accompany their offspring to enjoy the music and dancing.

Laju Ikomi, Director of Operations, iConcierge

Edifier set to edify entertainment in Nigeria DIFIER, a new range of audio electronics, E has entered the Nigerian market. Already being distributed in over 60 countries in the world, the well-designed and high-end audio electronics for entertainment and audio conferencing were unveiled recently at Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos.

Founded in Beijing in 1996, Edifier is a multinational company with offices in Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia and Argentina. However, it has manufacturing facilities in Beijing and Dong Guan, China where more than eight million units of audio equipment are produced yearly.

According to Mr. Ifeanyi Nsorigwe, CEO, Albertronics Gadget Zone, his passion for high quality sound was responsible for entering into business partnership with the manufacturers of Edifier thus becoming the sole distributor of the brand in Nigeria.

“I studied Management Science at University of Lagos but I later found my way into electronic services. I established my company, Albertronics Gadget Zone some years ago and then became the sole distributor of Monster products in Nigeria. I love

sound and this love for good quality sound has driven me into establishing a relationship with Edifier three years ago in Las Vegas, United States,” Nsorigwe says.

Nsorigwe also said that the beauty of the audio equipment is that they come handy for both indoor and outdoor entertainment. “Not only are the sound audible and clear, you may not need a disc jockey for your child’s birthday party, as songs can be played via Bluetooth.”

He added, “anywhere you are within your speaker’s reach, you can just play any song of your choice. You can control what you play without having to leave where you are.”

While making his presentation and demonstrating how the speakers work, Edifier’s Business Development Manager, Abhjeet Patale, stated that technology is the basis of Edifier. “Most people behind Edifier are technology and sound people.

Such people include the company’s Chief Executive Officer, Wendong Anya and founder of pure Sound, Phil Jones,” he stressed.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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ARTS

THE READING NATION

Achebe Was The Most Important Figure In Modern African Literature Development — Ngugi

By Chijioke Iremeka Ngugi wa Thiong’o is a renowned Kenyan writer.

The author of popular works such as Weep Not Child, which is the first English novel in Kenya; The River Between; A Grain of Wheat; Petals of Blood; Devil on the Cross; Matigari; Wizard of the Crow and many others tells his story on how he encountered the late Prof. Chinua Achebe and what he learnt from him.

On Achebe’s death WAS in Uppsala, Sweden, about to start a discusIAchebe sion with Binyavanga Wainaina, Director of the Centre for Writers at Bard, when I heard the news, we opened a discussion attended by hundreds with a tribute to Achebe.

I would say that Achebe was the single most important figure in the development of modern African literature as writer, editor, and quite simply a human being.

His novel, Things Fall Apart, the most widely read novel in the history of African literature, since its publication in 1958, became an inspiring model.

As the general editor of the Heinemann African Writers Series, he had a hand in the emergence of many other writers and their publications.

As a human being, he is an embodied wisdom, which comes from a commitment to the middle way between extremes. And of course, courage in the face of personal tragedy!

His passing marks the beginning of the end of an epoch. But his spirit lives on to continue inspiring yet more African writers and scholars of African literature the world over.

On encounter with the late Achebe I first met Chinua Achebe in 1961 at Makerere, Kampala. His novel, Things Fall Apart, had come out, two years before. I was then a second year student, the author of just one story, Mugumo, published in Penpoint, the literary magazine of the English Department.

At my request, Achebe looked at the story, and made some encouraging remarks. What I did not tell him was that I was in the middle of my first novel for a writing competition organised by the East African literature bureau, what would later be published as The River Between.

My next encounter with him was more dramatic, on my part, at least, and would impact my life and literary career, profoundly. It was at the now famous 1962 conference of writers of English expression. Chinua Achebe was among a long line of other literary luminaries, which included Wole Soyinka, J P Clark, the late Eski’a Mphahlele, Lewis Nkosi and Bloke Modisane.

The East African contingent consisted of Grace Ogot, Jonathan Kariara, John Nagenda and I. My invitation was on the strength of my short stories published in Penpoint and in Transition. The novel most discussed at the Conference as a model of literary restraint and excellence was Things Fall Apart.

But what most attracted me was not my being invited there as writer but the fact that I would be able to show Achebe, the manuscript of my second novel, what would later, become, Weep Not Child. It was very generous of him to agree to look at it because, as I would learn later, he was working on his novel, Arrow of God. Because of that and his involvement in the conference, he could not read the whole manuscript, but he read enough to give some useful suggestions. More importantly, he talked about the manuscrip to his publishers, William Heinemann, represented at the conference by June Milne, who expressed an interest in the work.

Weep not child would later be published by William Heinemann and the paper back by Heinemann Education Publishers, the fourth in the now famous, African Writers series, of which Achebe was the Editorial Adviser. Weep not Child would turn out to be the first new ms for the African writers’ series, the numbers before it, being reprints of previously published.

On Weep not child and Achebe’s mistaken identity I was working with the Nation newspapers when Weep not child came out. It was April 1964, and Kenya was proud to have its first modern novel in English by a Kenyan African. Or so, I thought, for the novel was well published in the Kenyan Newspapers, the Sunday Nation even carrying my interview by de Villiers, one of its senior feature writers.

I assumed that every educated Kenyan would have heard about the novel. I was woken to reality when I entered a club, the most frequented by the new African elite at the time, who all greeted me as their Kenyan author of Things Fall Apart.

Years later at Achebe’s 70th birthday celebrations

Ngugi Wa Thiong’o at Bard College attended by Toni Morrison and Wole Soyinka among others; I told this story of how Achebe’s name had haunted my life. When Soyinka’s turn to speak came, he said that I had taken the story from his mouth: He had been similarly mistaken for Chinua Achebe.

The fact is Achebe became synonymous with the Heinemann African writers series and African writing as a whole. There’s hardly any African writer of my generation who has not been mistaken for Achebe. Every African novel became Things Fall Apart, and every writer some sort of Achebe. Even a protestation to the contrary was not always successful. I have had a few of such encounters inside and outside Kenya.

The last such encounter was in 2010 at Jomo Kenyatta Airport.

Mukoma, the author of Nairobi Heat, and I had been invited for the Kwani Festival, whose theme was inter-generational dialogue. Mukoma, my fourth son and I fitted the bill perfectly. As we both walked towards the immigration, a man came towards me. His hands were literally trembling as he identified himself as a professor of Literature from Zambia.

“Excuse me Mr Achebe, somebody pointed you out to me. I have long wanted to meet you.” “No, I am not the one,” I said, or words to that effect, “but here is Mr Achebe,” I added pointing at my son.

I thought Mukoma’s obvious youth would tell him that I was being facetious.

But no, our Professor grabbed Mukoma’s hands, before Mukoma could protest, grateful that he had at last shaken hands with his hero. The case of mistaken identity as late as 2010 shows how Achebe had become a mythical figure, and rightly so.

Achebe as editor of the Heinemann African Writers Series As the general editor of the Heinemann African Writers Series, he had a hand in the emergence of many other writers and their publication. This meant sheer investment in time, energy, commitment and belief. He never bragged about it, even refusing the unofficial title of father of African literature.

But his novel, Things Fall Apart, the most widely novel in the his-

tory of African literature, since its publication in 1958 became an inspiring model. It is his lasting legacy to African and world literature. At the launching of my memoir, Dreams in a Time of War, in 2010, the guest of honour, P LO Lumumba, a Kenyan national orator, mesmerised the audience with his renown eloquence but even more so by the sheer quantity of proverbs and pithy sayings. All the proverbs and sayings came from Things Fall Apart. Mr Lumumba spoke without notes!

On Achebe’s 70 Birthday The last time I met Achebe face to face was at his 70th Birthday celebrations held at Bard College. With me was Njeeri, my wife, and our five-year old son Thiongo and sixyear old daughter, Mumbi. When I introduced James Currey, and mentioned that he had been Achebe’s publisher, Thiongo decided to write his own novel on the spot.

On a piece of paper, he made many marks, folded the piece, and handed the one page manuscript to James Currey. James politely accepted it. Within the next one hour, Thiongo wrote several other one-page novels and rushing them to the publisher. James Currey resorted to avoiding his new writer, the rest of the party.

Mumbi reacted differently, drawing a portrait of Chinua Achebe, and gave him when my wife took them to be photographed with Uncle Chinua. Mumbi, now a second-year college student, recalled that encounter and the line drawing, when I told her about Achebe’s passing on.

Achebe bestrides generations and geographies. Every country in the continent claims him as their author. Some sayings in his novels are quoted frequently as proverbs that contain a universal wisdom. When my book, Dreams in a time of war, was launched in Nairobi a year or so ago, the guest speaker PO Lumumba interspersed his speech with proverbs. They were all taken from Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Though Achebe is late, he lives on.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

Sundry Questions About Emergency Rule

By Adidi Uyo

S you know very well, questions are one of the most pervasive features of language. They feature frequently in our daily conversations, discussions, and debates, not to mention one form of speech that revolves around them: Interviews. In this very interview story, the reporter had asked the question: “Do you think imposition of emergency rule would address insecurity situation in affected states?”

Midway into his answer, the interviewee turned the table on the reporter, seemingly, as he posed his own question: “…when they introduced state of emergency in Plateau State

by Obasanjo (sic), did it work? What is the difference between Plateau, Borno, Yobe and Adamawa?”

The interview was titled, “SANI: Emergency Rule Means Use of Force, It Doesn’t Work,” and it was published in The Guardian of Sunday, May 19, 2013. The person interviewed was Mr. Anthony Sani, National Publicity Secretary of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF). For the purpose of the business on the language train today, do mark the reporter’s question as QAER1, and the questions by the interviewee as QAER2, and QAER3, respectively. QAER, of course, stands for Question About Emergency Rule.

In the same edition of The Guardian was another interview story titled, “ONOJA: Jonathan Got It Right This Time.” To underscore our proclivity for asking questions, let’s see how the interviewee, again, changed from answerer to asker in the

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middle of answering the question, “How do you respond to feelings that the nature of the declaration is such that will only encourage excesses by the security people?”

Watch how Ambassador Onoja, the president of Next Generation Youth Initiative International (NEGYII), employed a question to answer the question which the reporter asked him: “I do not agree that it will encourage excess by the military. However, if people think it can, how about the excesses displayed by Boko Haram over time?” Respectively, the reporter’s question and Onoja’s should be marked QAER4 and

LANGuAGE ON pARADE QAER5, as we now turn attention to the sundry questions that are being asked about President Goodluck Jonathan’s declaration of emergency rule in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states, known as the BAY states on the language train.

No doubt, questions are an indispensable feature of language, but there are questions and there are questions! To enable us analyse the sundry questions that many are asking about the emergency rule, let us first have a lowdown.

Psychologists who are interested in the study of language tell us that a person’s language – his or her speech or writing, portrays his or her mind, especially, the state and workings of the person’s mind. The mind, as you know, is where

From left, Head of Business Dragnet Screening Services, Emmanuel Elosia (left0, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Dragnet Solutions Ltd, Robert Ikazoboh and Chief Operating Officer, Arek Bawa during a press conference on e-recruitment in Lagos.

our beliefs, values, knowledge, preferences, etc., reside. Like psychologists, sociologists who are interested in the study language tell us that our language showcases and reflects our social state, including our sex, race or ethnic group, religion, status, stereotypes, education, among other things.

As a tool of language, questions therefore do tell many things about the persons who ask them. Examine the nature of questions, and you will see certain characteristics of askers.

The primary basis for such an examination is the type of words that make up the questions, as well as the way they are arranged, that is, their syntax, for questions are but one kind of sentence. Another basis for such an examination is the substance of the questions: are they based on fact, hearsay, or opinion?

Lowdown over, what kinds of questions are QAER 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, besides so many other questions that have been asked and are being asked about the emergency rule? Just take a look at QAER1: “Do you think imposition of emergency rule would address insecurity situation in affected states?” What kind of question is that?

If I were to describe the question as unfair, opinionative, benign, and substantive, would you see the point of my description? Mind you, I am not asking whether you agree with me or not. The question is: “Can you see what those words refer to?”

Consumer Channels Group Director, Microsoft Nigeria, Mark Ihimoyon (left); Managing Director, Huawei Devices, Tony Liangi and Head of Brand and Marketing, Gbenga Oguntade, at the unveiling of Huawei’s first windows eight smart phone, in Lagos.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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ARTS

THE READING NATION

Why I Don’t Believe In Weeping The remains of the world-acclaimed writer, Chinua Achebe, a Professor of African Literature, was, on Thursday, committed to earth in his Ogidi home town of Anambra State. But it appears his life and times will keep reverberating. Ahead of the world-wide celebrations marking the 50th Anniversary of the novel, Things Fall Apart, in 2008 members of the African media — PrOF. JOyCe AShunTAnTAng, columnist Okey ndiBe, Publisher OmOyeLe SOwOre and Africa-related’s OyizA AdABA — sat down with the renowned and celebrated author in his home at Bard College, Annandale-on-hudson, new york. Professor Achebe talked openly on sundry issues, including the characters he created in his highly acclaimed book, his personal successes and struggles, and his decision not to accept nigeria’s national honor. Courtesy of the Africa-related, The guardian captures the very essence of this interview from www.youtube/africarelatedtv. excerpts: HAT INSPIRED you to write the book Things Fall W Apart?

The story wanted to be told at all costs and why it chose me to tell the story, I don’t know. What colonisation did to us was to remove power from the elders and pass it over to children. This is what European education meant.

I don’t know what other place had this experience of having children (because they went to school), giving them power over the elders to determine what was going to be what.

How has the story surprised you since its publication 50 years ago?

Students from a girls’ school in Korea, in a whole class of 30 plus, wrote a letter each to me and the teacher sent it. I learnt that my story was also the story of Korea, at least as these children saw it.

Some of them were very angry that I killed Okonkwo. They thought Okonkwo should have been spared to succeed; they didn’t want him to fall.

I have never been to Korea. I didn’t know their history. It was these children that told me that they were colonised by the Japanese. And so that similar, but different, incident of colonisation was the thing that held us together. I have discovered that the whole life of the world is full of that kind of similarity that people can use if they want to make themselves brothers and sisters of other people.

How many translations of the book since publication?

In spite of the great success of the novel, which you referred to, you would think that the relation between the writer of that story and the publishers would be very close.

I expect that, in the end, there will be many translations. The one I promise to do will be my own version, which I expect would justify itself when it comes out, because I had sort of taken the story from its roots and created a dialect of English, which was my own invention. This I can now see because I kept worrying about what would suit what. I kept worrying about how you translate a proverb so that its dignity would be maintained.

I had worried about all those things. And now I know why.

It is because I wanted English and Igbo to hold a conversation. And see how you can tell a story that happened in Igbo in this dialect of English. Now, I tennis that day.

So, we went on over a whole term, waiting for her to be ready want to go back and do it the other way. to meet with me. And, one day, she called me or saw me and Did you consider any other titles other than Things said, ‘you know I looked at that your story again and actually there was nothing wrong with it.‘ So, I didn’t learn anything Fall Apart? about form from my teachers. In a way, that was as it should be, Oh, I may have. But once I encountered Yeats’ poem: Things Fall Apart The Center Cannot Hold/Mere because there was nobody who could have told me how to write Things Fall Apart. It was so peculiar to me.

Anarchy Is Loosed Upon The World. Once I encountered that, I knew I had to take that title, Things Fall If you were to be a character in Things Fall Apart, which will you Apart; it presented itself. be?

Perhaps, the most moderate, because moderation is important How much editing did your manuscript receive here, Okonkwo is a man of excess. I respect him as a hero, but a from you?

I didn’t need an editor. In fact, this is the point I flawed hero. But, very interesting, that is why he is famous.

But his friend, Obierika, is more moderate, the kind of person remembered my professor of English at Ibadan, who would keep a house in order. And so, if I had to be one perwho said that my short story was fine. It was the son, if it was not Ezimma, it would have to be Obierika. best in the competition that was arranged in the English department; no story won the prize.

What do you think of the Africans in the Diaspora?

My story was mentioned in dispatches, if you Until we understand that we are one person, that whenever like. That was good, but not good enough to win a prize. It lacked form. I was overjoyed, because you you talk about the Diaspora that wherever you find this Diaspora whether in America, in Brazil, in Africa itself, wherevknow Ibadan was no joke, then, especially the English department. To be mentioned at all was a er, it is the same story that they have.

And it is the story of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. Now, whengreat celebration. So, I said great, I wonder if you can tell me something about form, for the features. ever you see an African Diaspora person, you know this is a vicShe said yes of course, except she was going to play tim, like myself, of that event. So, we have a long way to go in

• Africa Needs To Get Its Story Straight • It’s Frustrating That Beloved Home, Nigeria, Doesn’t Use Its Talents • In Things Fall Apart, I wanted English And Igbo To Hold A Conversation • What My Ibadan Professor Told Me About My Budding Writing Skills • My Pact With Okigbo

the diaspora, in getting our story straight, because if the story is not straight, we would not be straight.

What does Nigeria mean to you?

Nigeria is home. First of all, that is what it means to me. It’s home. It is a very frustrating home, a very annoying home. But it is my home. And if I had my way, that is where this interview would be happening.

But since it’s not gone that way. I don’t believe in weeping over something. I think it’s more effective, more useful to find what you can do rather than what you can’t do. So, Nigeria has such a wonderful possibility built into it, but something it never uses: talent. It would rather use a half-baked person than somebody who is highly qualified. But that is the country I have got.

What is the place of balance in Igbo understanding of the world?

It is very, very important. It is central to our thinking. The Igbo convey it in many different ways. The one that springs to mind immediately is the statement that wherever one thing stands another thing will stand beside it; one thing and another thing.

Nothing stands alone.

If you see one thing that stands alone, the Igbo people say” ‘run away, because that is the worst possible danger that doesn’t have nothing near it, not even a necklace to keep it company.’

That is the Igbo idea of evil – alone. It is from there that the

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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THE READING NATION

– By Achebe

things you people wear in the ears nowadays, you probably wouldn’t hear. But in a gentle voice this society is also saying, “but also remember your children, but also remember the women, but also remember compassion.”

Why does it say, ‘well if the gods have decided that this boy should die, we can’t stop them, but I won’t be there.’

So, cowardice is even a value of the Igbo people in saying to Okonkwo that it is not only in the machete and sword that there is value, there is value also in sitting down and contemplating.

Many people think that what I’m doing is degrading the position of women; it’s very opposite. What I was doing was pointing out, how unjust the Igbo society is to women and how better to explore it than to make the hero of the story ‘Okonkwo’; all his problems are problems to do with the feminine. There is nothing else wrong with Okonkwo except the failure to understand the gentleness, compassion that is associated with women is even more important than strength. Our people don’t understand why I am showing this women who are not in charge, I’m showing them because that is how it is in the society.” I want to change” and that’s what Okonkwo wasn’t able to learn and I want others after him to learn it. That woman, compassion, music are more valuable than war and violence.

What do you think of today’s young writers?

They are good, there was a time when it seemed as if the thing was drying up but anybody who knows what art is would have known that it is waiting for something to happen, I don’t know what it is, but we seem to be back at work.

Why did you not take a national honour from Nigeria?

The reason I didn’t receive it is because I didn’t want to receive national honours from Nigeria as it was. Perhaps, maybe still is today. I was tired of hoping that someone would come up, who would understand the value of the position that we earn because of our education, leadership, whatever and to apply it to make our people happier and more prosperous.

How would you like to be remembered?

Just as a nice guy.

Has Okonkwo been living with you these 50 years?

He has. What I feel towards him is a sense of wonder and pity. Pity is probably not a good word, because Okonkwo is a very dignified and proud person and would not like anyone to pity him. But, I am sort of concerned that a major aspect of our human experience has to be suffering and failing to reach where you set out to go because of all kinds of things on the way and one day somebody came to me in a hospital and the question he asked was, why you; why would this happen to you?

So, I said to him: ‘do you have an idea of somebody else to which it should have happened? What I was saying is that the world is tragic by nature and that’s why tragic stories appeal to me far more than happy and comic ones.

ARTS ture; so what do I do.’ Well, the fact that you were not taught your culture is a big story. No, we mustn’t wait for a story that looks like somebody else’s story before we can recognise our possibility.

You see the Cameroonians; I went to school with them because, at that time, every term a certain number of Cameroonians would come to Umuahia. So, I knew a few names like Nkwaita, who became an ambassador; and another, who was a doctor. He, in fact, led the exit from Nigeria.

We, in Nigeria, could say, ‘that serves you right; next time be careful about big neighbours and big friends.’

Seriously, what happened was not quite fair. What happened when British Cameroon joined French Cameroon was that the power moved to the North and, somehow, we had a very crafty ruler in the North.

The Sadauna of Sokoto was then the Premier of Nigeria; he managed to take the Northern part into Nigeria while the South went into Cameroon. And your business in my view is to find the story about your condition.

Did you make any personal and deliberate effort to keep Okigbo alive?

When I came back (this is during the Biafra war), I just traveled from Enugu to my home to announce to my family that I heard in the radio that Okigbo had been killed.

My son of two or three years said, “daddy, don’t let him die.” So, the reason was that Okigbo had made friends with him.

Okigbo had friends everywhere — children, old people — and I remember whenever he came to visit us, this little boy would hold his hand and try to break it and Okigbo would pretend to be crying and they would be struggling.

Okigbo would say, ‘children are so wicked.’ and that’s the boy, who says he shouldn’t be left to die. So, I then decided to publish something called, Don’t Let Him Die, An analogy of poetry by friends of Okigbo or anyone who wanted to contribute something. There was no plan, which will work unless the subject in this case Okigbo, had something of interest to say.

His life was so romantic in a way. His life and death were so extraordinary. It just seemed so unlike anybody else you knew. So, that is the material for the kind of history we have of him, but also the profound nature of his poetry. So it’s both his life and words.

Has your accident affected your productivity?

I told you the story of a fellow, who said why should it have happened to me; and my answer is: why not? That’s really what I believe.

Look at my fiction. Okonkwo is strong-headed, wouldn’t listen to advice and critics have accused Chinua Achebe in his book “Things Fall Apart“ of downplaying the role of the African woman in today’s society.

The role of the African woman, mothers, and wives is still as relevant as it was back then. What happens? He comes to a sticky end.

Then, I said: ‘Let me try a different kind of African, an intellectual kind of person. So, I go to Ezeulu in the Arrow of God. What kind of story does an Anglophone Cameroonian write, He is a priest, a philosopher and what happens to him? He especially when they have to the left, French Cameroon, and comes to a sticky end. So, there’s no way out.

In Igbo, we say that ‘what came to nte (a small insect) is to the right, Nigeria?

Oh, that’s something they have to find out themselves, that bigger than nte. He went and set a trap and something bigger than him was caught in that trap. So there is no sure feeling of being the little or almost forgotten member idea of balance comes. One thing is good, but something answer to the problem posed to us from the moment the tucked away there.

There is a huge story there.

You see, the else is also good. Become familiar with your home, but initiative was taken from us and we lost our freedom and mistake many people make is to think that a successful story know also about your neighbours. The young man who independence. is successful because it is big or because it is somebody else’s never went to anywhere thinks his mother is the greatest cook. That is one thing they tell us. So, balance is at the cen- story that has worked.

Which was the most remarkable day for you in the course You will hear some people say, ‘I was not taught my cultre of our idea of the good life, of the good world. of writing Things Fall Apart?

I think it was the day I finished. You see, the thing with Comments on the character, ‘Unoka’ my kind of writing is that you never really finish. When I Well, if you like, you can place him with the women, in thought I had finished, Bisi Olabanjo, with whom I was the society, this is how Okonkwo saw him. But he is a very sharing accommodation in London (we both went to the decent and nice person. Not successful not in the sense of BBC), who knew I had this manuscript, said to me, “why wealth and resources or ability to look after his family and don’t you show it to this man”? The man, Gilbert Phelps, live big, all these things didn’t work for him. was a BBC producer, who was a novelist.

One thing that worked for him was his flute. So, in the After a while, I took it to him and told him I was writing a view of Igbo people, he was a failure. This is, in fact, where book and he looked as white as they would if you bring Okonkwo makes the biggest mistake and the Igbo culture them a manuscript; he wasn’t hostile but he wasn’t exactly is partly responsible because the Igbo culture looks a lot on embracive. strength and power and success. And Okonkwo heard this But he accepted it very politely; and then Bisi and I went from his society (he heard it all the time), about this imporfor British Council for three or four days. One day, I came tance of strength and being manly. back from outing and there was a message for me saying Now, the Igbo society does not talk so loudly about the one Gilbert Phelps had called and left his number. So, I other side. It talks gently. It’s there you got to make an said: well, if he doesn’t like the book, would he make a effort to hear it. If you are wearing all these very heavy phone call, wouldn’t he wait for me to return? Maybe he likes it, so I would call him.

That was the first response I had and he liked this book; he ... recommended publishers to see it.

Meanwhile, his publishers saw it and they were ready to start. I said no; the book is not ready; I had made a mistake in thinking that the book could have three generations in one book and yet it’s not a big book. It is too thin to carry this weight.

That version of Things Fall Apart had Okonkwo ‘s children’s generation and a third generation till, bringing it to today, and now I realised just suddenly that there are three books here. The first part is Okonkwo; so, that is what I’m going to do and after that I will see what happens about the elders.

I rewrote the book with this emphasis on Okonkwo’s generation, not his son. Eventually, I wrote No Longer At Ease, which you know — the story of Okonkwo’s son.

But what about my father’s generation? That one is still waiting to be done. So you see, there is no quick answer to your question.

I Don’t Believe In Weeping

TheGuardian

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Sunday, May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

IbruCentre What Is CAN Without The Catholic Church?

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) is the umbrella body of Christians in Nigeria.

Founded in 1976, the body, which oversees the activities of Churches in the country, has produced leaders such as the former Prelate, Methodist Church, Nigeria, Sunday Mbang; former Primate, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Peter Akinola; former Catholic Archbishop of Lagos, Anthony Cardinal Okogie; and Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, John Cardinal Onaiyekan and others to direct its affairs. The 37-year-old organisation, which is made up of five blocs — Christian Council of Nigeria (CCN), Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria (CSN), Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN), Organisation of African Instituted Churches (OIC), and Evangelical Christian Fellowship of West Africa (ECWA) — on Thursday, May 9, in Abuja elected Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor for a second-term in office without one of its founding blocs, the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria (CSN). With the return of Oritsejafor to office, having scored 80 votes to beat his only opponent, Rev. Samson Olasupo Ayokunle, President of the Nigerian Baptist Convention, who had just four votes, it means he would continue to direct affairs of the Christian body for another three years.

The National Executive decided that Rev. Ayokunle should work with the President as the vice. The questions now begging for answers are: why did the Catholic Church boycott the election, and what is the fate of CAN without the Catholic Church, assumed to have the largest number of Christian faithful in the country. Some of the clerics from the five blocs that make up the umbrella body spoke with CHRIS IREKAMBA and OLUWAKEMI AJANI on what really transpired.

‘If Procedures Are Flawed CAN Cannot Fulfill Its Purpose’

(Archbishop Alfred Adewale Martins, Catholic Archbishop of Lagos)

READ it in the papers too that an election has ICatholic been carried out. But I’m aware that the Church is supposed to engage with the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) on the issues we had raised earlier on. So, I believe the Catholic Bishops will have to review the situation, to know exactly what to do. As at now, I cannot say categorically what is the Catholic Bishops’ position on the matter until we review the situation.

On whether we received invitation for the election, well, I am here in Lagos, and the Catholic Secretariat is in Abuja. I don’t know exactly what was the communication between the Catholic Secretariat and CAN Secretariat. Personally, I am not aware of any communication in that direction and I cannot make any statement in that regard. We have the Secretary General of the Catholic Secretariat, who runs the secretariat and receives official documents that are involved in the day-to-day activities of the secretariat.

What is CAN without the Catholic Church? I believe the Catholic Church is an important part of CAN, therefore, it is essential that we are carried along in all the matters. It is important we work together to achieve the purpose for which the association was established.

The Catholic Church is a prominent founding member, I do not know whether there was invitation and as such the issue of boycotting does not arise. However, the Bishops’ Conference has to sit to decide on the matter, and I will be part of them. So, I don’t think it is appropriate for me to pass a comment that may run contrary to what the Conference will eventually decide. We have five blocs that make up CAN, and, as it is now, I cannot commit the Catholic Bishops’ Conference to a position that we have not yet examined and decided upon.

The issues we raised with CAN are not personal to Oritsejafor or to any other person.

They are issues based on principles of operating or running the association. If the procedures are flawed, then CAN cannot fulfill the purpose it was established. This is the crux of

our position. So, it is not personal in any way, though you can say if the same person is going to run the same procedure, it gives you a cause of concern, that is, if it is the same processes that are going to be followed.

However, the situation will clarify itself by the time the Bishops meet in September, this year.

Our position is only with the National Executive Committee of CAN; that was when we said we are suspending our participation in the activities of the national executive. We are not aloof and have not separated from other levels of CAN. On the allegation that Oritsejafor-led administration is very close to the government and the issues surrounding his acquisition of private jet, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference never mentioned any of those things. The Conference never quarreled with him and this is why I said this thing is not personal. The issues we placed in writing and sent across to the National Executive are not even to the man as an individual. I think these issues are just being mixed up. And this has not done justice to our principled position on the matter.

‘The Five Blocs Were Asked To Submit Nominations’

(His Grace, Most Rev. Emmanuel J. Udofia, Primate, The African Church and President of Christian Council of Nigeria (CCN)

HE two persons that participated in the T election were Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor and President of the Nigerian Baptist Convention, Rev. (Dr.) Samson Olasupo Ayokunle. Ayo scored the highest votes while Ayokunle came second. It was decided that since he came second its natural for him to be the vice. We have five blocs — OIC, ECWA, CCN, Pentecostal and the Catholic Church Secretariat — but only four participated. The Catholic Church Secretariat did not participate. Before the election, the five blocs were asked to submit nominations, and before this time, the Catholic Church had expressed its annoyance in some areas and I think it’s because of that they did not participate in the election. We know that in the house, there is misunderstanding between CAN and the Catholic Secretariat. It is not a major problem and that is why we are calling for a dialogue; we are meeting with the

Martins

Udofia

Makinde

Ajadi

Catholic Secretariat this week to know what and what we should do to come together as a body.

CAN is a family and we cannot afford to divide. We want all the blocs to come under the association of which Catholic Church Secretariat is part of it. We don’t want to miss any bloc, because everyone is important. You cannot say you are a Christian when you cannot work together. Christ came and reconciled us with God and that is why we can talk about salvation today.

The way forward is that in July, the General Assembly will meet to deliberate on how the five blocs can be intact. The decision of the election will also be ratified. The meetings will enable CAN deliberate on those areas the Catholic Church is not happy about.

There are so many things in the news that are not true. As I said, CAN is a family and just like I have my own children, who may decide to be funny because of my stand in the family, but I cannot say they are not my children. Actually, the Catholic Church expressed their annoyance in certain areas, which resulted in a General Assembly being fixed for July, this year, to look into those gray areas. We are also having a reconciliation meeting in Abuja, to look at the areas where CAN offended the Catholic Church Secretariat.

for! The menace of Boko Haram is there and their main purpose is to Islamise Nigeria and introduce Sharia. We have much to chew in our mouths than to fight. So, I prefer we attend the meeting and after that we can talk.

I just came back and have not known the details, so, I cannot say anything for now until I know the details. It’s very dangerous to pass comments on what you don’t know. For what is happening in CAN, I, however, call on the people to bear with us and after our meeting in Abuja, we will know where we are heading.

‘I Sent A Representative’

(His Eminence Dr. Sunday Ola Makinde, Prelate, Methodist Church Nigeria; his church is under CCN)

WAS out of the country when the election Ibriefed held; but I sent a representative. He has not me on the outcome of the election. I know we are going to Abuja for a meeting. So, I wouldn’t say anything until I attend the meeting. We are under CCN, and it participated in that election. Asking me to comment on what becomes of CAN without the Catholic Church, I wouldn’t say anything until after our meeting. This is the time when silence is golden and we must be one. The challenges before us necessitate our being one. I believe in the unity of the body of Christ, so, if we are not united, if we’re divided, then we are done

‘There’s No Implication Of Running CAN Without The Catholic’

(Prophet Gbenga Ajadi, Outreach Director, PFN, Kosofe and Chairman Planning Committee, CAN, Kosofe, Lagos)

CTUALLY, the Catholic Church agitation is A different. We have the Catholic Church and OIC that is the white garment church; we have CCN that is Baptist and Methodist; we have ECWA/TEKAN; PFN and CPFN that is those people that normally speak in tongues. So, if the Catholic says they are not participating out of 50 and two-third of the majority agree the election should go on, of course, the election will have to hold.

One of the reasons the Catholic Church did not participate in the last election is that they felt Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor is too close to the government because of his Niger Delta link.

The first agitation was on the jet gift presented to Oritsejafor. The Catholic Church felt unhappy about it. Though, we had a meeting before the commencement of the election, I really don’t know why they boycotted the election.

For CAN without the Catholic Church, I don’t see any danger, there is no implication because we are all Christians and by tomorrow you may see them come back. We had 10 representatives from each bloc. CAN should not introduce politics into the association. We should be open-minded, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor is a very proactive person and whenever he says anything he backs it up by God’s word. The association should not be politicised, that is the point I’m making.

The Ibru Centre is under the trusteeship of the Trinity Foundation Charity trust founded for the promotion of spiritual growth

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THe GUarDIan, Sunday, May 26, 2013

IBrUCenTre

Sunday School Premature rest Memory Verse: “To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.” Ecclesiastes 3:1.

Bible Passage: Ecclesiastes 3:1-8.

Introduction ur God is a God of order, I Cor. 14:33, 40. One of the main components of order is time. Time keeping is one of our national faults and in it lines a more serious consequence than many may have realised. Time is life.

May He bless us with the gift of discernment of times and seasons, so, we will apply our heart to wisdom, Ps. 90:12.

Understanding the seasons

O

...With Pastor Enoch Adeboye We are pilgrims on earth and at the end of age, we shall give account of our pilgrimage. There is always a time component to God’s plan. life is made of circles and seasons of boom and bust. We must, therefore, these phenomena: • Understand the time. Is it time to work or rest? Ecc. 3:1-8, I Chro. 12:32.

• Work within time limit, Hab. 2:2, Jn. 9:4.

• endure the discomfort to complete our work, 2 Tim. 2:3.

It is not yet time to rest?

Jesus said, “I must work the work of him that sent me, while it is day, the night cometh, when no man can

work,” Jn. 9:4. It is not time to rest yet. The king’s business requires haste, I Sam. 21:8. Therefore, the hour to work is now, Ps. 119:60, Ex. 33:14-15, Eccl. 12:1. We must not rest or give up in praying for our marriage, home, family, spouse, parents and children. It is dangerous to rest or give up in the battlefront; I Pet. 5:8, Mat 13:25, Lk. 10:19, Acts 13:10. God always gives grace when needed. He is beautiful for all situations, Ps. 48:1-2.

Conclusion God, the maker of Heaven and earth, worked for six days and rested on the seventh. We must follow suit. rest is refreshing at the right place and time, but dangerous when out of order. Work hard in love and faith.

War against Occultism, Witchcraft and False religion (1)

By Gabriel Agbo “When you arrive in the land the Lord your God is giving you, be very careful not to imitate the detestable customs of the nations living there. For example, never sacrifice your son and daughter as a burnt offering. And do not let your people practice fortune telling or sorcery, or allow them to interpret omens, or engage in witchcraft, or cast spells, or function as mediums or psychics, or call forth the spirit of the dead. Anyone who does those things is an object of horror and disgust to the LORD. It is because the other nations have done these things that the LORD your God will drive them out ahead of you. You must be blameless before the LORD your God.” Deuteronomy 18:9-13.

Occultism, witchcraft and false religion are the channels by which Satan and the kingdom of darkness work against God’s kingdom on earth. This trinity of evil is war against God and the battlefield is man.

Midnight prayer remains a weapon of terror against the kingdom of Satan. and these agents of Satan know this very well. They are always afraid of the midnight warriors (and prayer warriors in general). They know the warriors are a serious threat to their clandestine and nefarious activities.

If we must dismantle the operations of this trinity of evil (Occultism, Witchcraft and False religion), we have to start praying; especially in the hours between 12am and 3am. In warfare, it is strategic to detect the best time your enemy will be most vulner-

able and hit hardest. Imagine every Christian on earth involving in the act of persistent midnight prayer, then Satan and his dark workers will look for another planet to stay.

Occultism The word occult means hidden; secret, concealed or covered over. Satan has exploited the nature of man to search for the unknown to lure him into unwholesome, anti-God spiritual practices. Many have gone into occultism without initially knowing the consequences of their action. activities that are not biblical, which open us up to contact the supernatural world, definitely, we are into occultism. and Satan is behind every occult practice. each occult practice opens the door for the demons to possess or influence man. The devil’s ultimate aims of these practices are to divert man’s attention from God and also lead him into hell. Some of these occultism practices and groups are: new age, Horoscope, astrology, Secret Societies and lodges, Yoga, Satanism, Mediums, Fortune telling, Psychics, Metaphysics, Spiritual Heaters, Spiritualists, Campus Cultism, Tribal Cults, Ogboni, Odd Fellow, Freemasonry, eastern Star, Indian and eastern lodges, Clandestine Clubs, age Grades and Occult Cultural Groups, Gurus and Grand Masters, rosicrucian Order, Krishna, eckankar, Wizards, etc.

In fact, some countries have up to a thousand occult groups — (indigenous and imported). and the fact remains that there is no nation on earth that does not have some forms of occultism being practiced in it. Most people who are involved in these practices have something in common — the lust for power, money and prestige. and these the devil will promise them without telling them the price and the ultimate consequence of their decisions. There is no free gift as far as the devil is concerned. There are two kinds of people who are today involved in act of occultism. First, are those who deliberately went into it in search of the things named above power, money, prestige and fame. Then others are the people who unconsciously, through their practices opened the door of their lives to Satan and his demons through things like: eSP, Ouija Board, Martial arts, rock Music, Disco and immoral Music and pictures and Magic arts. all the devil wants to achieve is to divert our worship and attention from the true God.

Rev. Agbo is of the Assemblies of God gabrielagbo@yahoo.com

apapa Family Holds eXCel 2013 Primate, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Most Rev. Nicholas Okoh (middle) with Directors of Ecumenism Network, during their inauguration in Abuja… on Tuesday, May 21, 2013.

anointing, The Secret and Power Of exploits

By Prophet S.K. Abiara nOInTInG is to bless somebody with oil, that is rub oil or ointment on a part of somebody’s body, usually the head or feet, as part of a religious ceremony. Oil, as a symbol of spiritual significance, is applied to install somebody — officially or ceremonially — in a position or office. In the Old Testament, God instructed Moses on the ingredients to use in the production of the anointing oil. It is so sacred that it can only be used on individuals and objects at God’s command. The special anointing oil was a mixture of olive oil, myrrh and other spices. It was poured

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on the head of some individuals to symbolise the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.

Some people are set apart for special assignments for God and the use of anointing oil couple with other things instructed by God make the difference for example aaron and his sons.

God instructed Moses to build the tabernacle in the wilderness for worshiping God; He also set aside aaron and his sons from the tribe of the levites, as priests (Exodus 28:3). They were given special duties in accepting offerings and conducting sacrifices. They had a special place near the tabernacle in the wilderness, and they did not per-

form the same duties as the other tribes.

So, if you are anointed by God; it is for a particular task in His kingdom. How are you functioning in that office? God’s anointing on

you is to accomplish great and mighty things for Him; so, be diligent and faithful.

He, who called you is faithful and will reward you accordingly at the right time.

The underlying purpose of every anointing is for a divine assignment. God’s sovereignty makes it possible to anoint different people at various times into different offices for diverse purposes.

In the Bible days, ordinary people were anointed into the offices of patriarchs, priests, prophets, prophetess, Kings, deliverer and apostles; and as a result of the anointing, they did extraordinary things.

Why did God set up the

eneral Overseer of the redeemed Christian Church Of G God, Pastor enoch adeboye is to minister at the apapa Family eXCel 2013, on June 2. The yearly event is organised by the apapa group of the redeemed Christian Church of God and venue is Tafawa Balewa Square, lagos at 7pm. This year’s event focuses on the individual as an agent of positive change in the society and not fewer than 50,000 people are expected to be fed at the programme themed: “Be the Change”. It will feature gospel artistes such as Buchi and Kore.

priesthood? according to Ilumina Bible software, “God had originally intended that his chosen people be a ‘kingdom of priests’ with both the nation as a whole and individuals dealing directly with God. But the people’s sin prevented this from happening because a sinful person is not worthy to approach a perfect God. God then appointed priests from the tribe of levi and set up the system of sacrifices to help the people approach Him. He promised to forgive the people’s sins if they would offer certain sacrifices administered by

the priests on behalf of the people. Through the priests, God wished to prepare all people for the coming of Jesus Christ. People, who would once again have direct relationship Him. But until Christ came, the priests were the people’s representatives before God. Through this Old Testament system, we can better understand the significance of what Christ did for us.

Prophet S. K. Abiara, General Evangelist, Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) skabiaraofciem@yahoo.co.uk

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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IBRUCENTRE

The Crisis Of Leadership In Nigeria As A Source Of Insecurity In The Country: The Way Forward (1)

By Josiah Idowu-Fearon N his conceptualisation of leadership, Eze (2002) posits that, Idetermines “all over the world, leadership is the number one factor that whether a nation can develop”. He argued further that “a leadership that is free, brave, patriotic, people-oriented, destination-bound; the leadership that understands the psychology of leading and applies it to the development of the people must be at the affairs of men.”

Leadership has to do with the management of people with clearly defined goals or objectives. “It involves mobilizing and motivating people for greater productivity.” It is the ability to operate effectively through other people making them accept the goals of the leader while the leader still has the freedom to do things their way.

According to Ajayi (2004), leadership is one of the essential determinants of development and a core ingredient in organising, mobilising and inspiring societal resources for the attainment of goals.

Leadership is a reflection of characters, which include but not limited to knowledge, vision, courage, openness, accountability, determination, transparency, uprightness, motivation and patriotism put in place by office holders to lead their people or followers, so, as to achieve reasonable and positive societal development. Profound changes need committed leadership exemplified in transformational policies and actions (Ukaegbu, 2010).

One of the most important things about leadership is the ability to inspire. In other words, a leader is one who can inspire, and instil passion and direction to an individual or group of individuals, using his position to affect that group consciously or subconsciously. A leader is the driver or force behind the progress of the people he is leading.

Two essentials are captured in the above conceptualisations: Inspiration and Preparation. Effective leadership is based upon ideas, but won’t happen unless those ideas can be communicated to others in a way that engages them. In other words, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personality and leadership skills that make others want to follow his direction. I have found among our current leaders, two political: (Mallam Shekarau and Arc. Namadi Sambo) and one Religious, the Sultan of Sokoto to be good examples of leadership today, we need a lot more to begin to effectively transform our society and give hope to our youths in this part of Nigeria.

Leadership Crisis in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives In his discussion on leadership, Lee Kuan Yew, the celebrated father of modern Singapore wrote: We need good people to have good government. However, good the system of government, bad leaders will bring harm to their people. On the other hand, I have seen several societies well governed in spite of poor systems of government, because good, strong leaders were in charge. (From Third World to First: The Singapore Story, 1965-2000). Because we have a leadership crisis plaguing Nigeria, we must pray and work for good, strong leaders. (italics, mine).

How do we produce this calibre of leaders in our country in general and Arewa in particular? But before our search, what, if we may ask is this ‘leadership crisis’ that has continued to plague this country? Permit me to repeat here what I consider as one of the graphic descriptions of leadership crisis Nigeria is suffering from: “The Nigerian state, from the first democratic experiment in 1960 to military regimes and back to democracy as practiced today, has been managed by leaders who are selfish and corrupt. They accumulate wealth at the expense of national development without devotion to the cause of the people. Since independence in 1960, the state has produced leaders who have blighted the lives of Nigerians who now wallow in poverty, illiteracy, hunger and unemployment. The leadership of Nigeria in every government, be it civilian or military, has criminally mismanaged the country’s affairs and resources. Nigeria’s political leaders, during electioneering campaigns, make fantastic promises in order to win elections, but as soon as they secure the people’s mandate, the people are short-changed of the dividends of democracy.”

An analysis of the plethora of leaders on Nigeria’s political landscape revealed selfish, mediocre, tribal leaders and opportunistic small money-minded people masquerading as leaders.

From Tafawa Balewa (1960-1966) to Olusegun Obasanjo (19992007), the crisis of leadership remains the same.

According to Arthur Nwankwo (1989), Alhaji Tafawa Balewa who ruled Nigeria from 1960-1966 lacked the capacity to chart a progressive course for national development because of lack of consciousness of development; J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi (January – July 1966) who was brought up under the most passive and apolitical circumstances of colonialists’ military institution neither understood the meaning of politics in general nor was he able to diagnose the specialties of the Nigerian political system whose leadership was placed on his shoulders. He was neither confused nor misled, he was simply ignorant and naive; General Yakubu Gowon who ruled Nigeria from 1966 – 1975 was apparently the only Head of Government anywhere in the world who had so much money that he did not know what to do with it. The transient national affluence occasioned by the innocent but unsolicited upsurge of mineral resources cast a spell of shortsightedness over Gowon and his reactionary advisers.

They mistook the transient flow of petroleum for a permanent future of the Nigerian economy and without conducting a critical analysis of the international market forces which determine the cost of petroleum and its relevant place to national development; General Murtala Muhammed’s coming (July 1975 – February 1976) was revolutionary as well as challenging. He brought a new sense of mission and was radical in his approach to governance. He was cut short by the inordinate ambition of young military officers, who could not comprehend the firebrand approach to governance. The regime was, however, too short to allow a better assessment.

Although General Olusegun Obasanjo who took over after the assassination of his boss, General Murtala Muhammed, charted a new course for democratic governance and constitutional development, he, however, has a pathological hatred for the intellectuals and did not see any intellectual dimension that is germane to national development. According to Ayodele, (2006) “his policy actions were frustrating the Ivory Tower; he starved the universities of funds and began the distortion of the educational institutions through untoward policy action.”

Shehu Shagari’s administration (1979-2003) also witnessed leadership crisis. His government did not strive to dismantle the existing power structure and a social relation that has kept Nigeria prostrate. His administration was characterized by a wild appetite for transient materialism (Ibid). In trying to achieve his desired goal of maintaining strict financial discipline and accountability, Buhari who ruled the Nigerian state from 1983 to 1985 imprisoned every corrupt politician while draconian decrees were promulgated to check leadership excessiveness. “The leadership folly rested on the conceptualisation of the primary purpose of government as the imprisonment of activists and other critiques.”

The military president after Buhari was General Ibrahim Babangida who turned the country to a political laboratory, and came up with a grandiose political transition that was described, as the most expensive transition in Africa and at the end produced no democracy. With his intelligence and personal charm, his visionary and innovative program, Babangida could have been placed in a historical vantage position of a leader, however, he was unable to meet it with sincerity and discipline required of good leadership. He institutionalised prebendal politics and made little effort in infrastructure development.

General Sani Abacha who ruled the country between 1993 and 1998 governed with iron-fist. While the entire country became an extension of his personal estate within this space of five years, he amassed so much wealth than most countries in Black Africa. His transmutation agenda was, however, cut short by divine intervention in 1998 when he died mysteriously. Leadership was thrusted on the shoulder of General Abdusalam Abubakar. He was a cool headed and compassionate man, though he emptied the foreign reserves of the country in the name of democratic transition. The transition process saw General Olusegun Obasanjo coming to power again in 1999, this time as a democratically elected President. His effort at combating corruption was fruitless as he and officials under him were corrupt. He sold government property to himself and his cronies below the cost price. His successor, Alhaji Yar’Adua was an incompetent leader who lacked the qualities of good and strong leader. The people of Nigeria and the world are watching to see the direction of the current administration of President Goodluck Jonathan.” The above graphic analysis of past and present leaders of Nigeria shows evidence of massive failure on the part of the successive leadership (Ebegbulem, 2012:223-224).

The way forward How do we solve the problem of this failure of leadership in Nigeria? Providing solution to the problem of leadership in Nigeria remains very difficult but not impossible. Since leaders play great roles in nation building and promote socio-economic development, pragmatic solutions to the problem of leadership have been offered as an antidote by political scientists, sociologists and several other disciplines. My simple contribution is for Nigerians, especially those of us from the Northern states must go back to our religious teachings and take seriously what our two communities: Muslim ad Christian share in common as far as leadership is concerned.

Whether we play politics or not with the religious composition of this country, the fact remains, Nigerians are a very religious people and for every ten Nigerians randomly selected eight would jointly profess the religions of Islam and Christianity while the other two would tell you they believe in God but would not identify with either of the two Fearon major faith communities.

Both Islam and Christianity agree on the following six claims about this God: • There is only one God, the one and only divine being.

• God created everything that is not God. • God is radically different from everything that is not GOD. • God is good.

• God commands that we love God with our whole being.

• God commands we love our neighbours as ourselves.

(Volf.2011: 110).

Though a significant number of Nigerians believe in this God, yet, they are what the French Catholic Philosopher, Jacques Maritain calls ‘practical atheist’, by this is meant: ...those who believe that they believe in God, but who In actual fact deny His existence by their deeds and the testimony of their behaviour...In other words, they intellectually affirm the existence of God, but live as if there were no God, often contrary to God’s commandments. They profess the right God with their words, yet they deny God with their lives (Volf:115). It is worth mentioning here that this attitude is also affirmed in both the Bible and the Qur’an: (Isa. 58: 3-7; Baqarah, 2:177).

What I propose as a way forward is to challenge Nigerian Muslims and Christians to follow what their Scriptures teach on Leadership, if Nigerians who are so incredibly religious would only follow what their holy Books teach, with the huge number of professing Christians and Muslims around, this country would become one of the peaceful and progressive countries in the world. In the light of this, I propose the following as a way forward for us in this country in general, but Arewa in particular: To begin with, Muslims and Christians base their behaviour as leader and/or as follower upon the Word of God as revealed in their holy books, the Qur’an and Hadith, the Bible. The Christians are exhorted by Jesus Christ to keep His commandments: If you love me, keep my Commandments (Matt.20:28) Muslims, on the other hand also believe that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad (saw), has modeled the way for Muslim leaders and followers for all times. This belief is supported when God says the following about Muhammad (saw): And you stand an exalted standard of character (Qalam, 68:4) Muhammad’s (saw) example, then, is what both Muslim leaders and followers seek to emulate. According to the Prophet Muhammad (saw), leadership in Islam is not reserved for a small elite. Rather, depending upon the situation, every person is the “shepherd” of a flock, and occupies a position of leadership. Muhammad (saw) is reported to have said: Each of you is a guardian, and each of you will be asked about his subjects (Sahih Bukhari, 3:733) Leadership roles from Christian and Islamic perspectives According to the teachings in Christianity and Islam, the two primary roles of a leader are those of servant-leader and guardian-leader. First, the leader is the servant of his followers sayyid al qawn khadimuhum, Kasule:1998:3. He is to seek their welfare and guide them towards good. The idea of a leader as a servant has been part of Christianity: Isaiah 53 and Islam since their beginnings, and has only recently been developed by Robert Greenleaf: The servant-leader is servant first. It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first...

The best test, and the most difficult to administer, is: Do those served grow as persons? Greenleaf:1970:7.

A second major role of the Christian, Ezekiel 34, John 10, and the Muslim leader is to protect his community against tyranny and oppression, to encourage God-consciousness and taqwa, and to promote justice. A Commander (of the Muslims) is a shield for them, Sahih Muslim: 4542.

Islamic moral character as well as that of the Christian require that leaders emphasize the following four key parameters of behaviour: justice, trust, righteousness and promise-keeping.

Idowu-Fearon Ph.D (ABU), delivered this piece at the Arewa Media Forum Yearly Lecture on April 13, 2013.

TO BE CONTINUED

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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IBRUCENTRE Beyond The Threats Of Your Enemies (2)

By Seyi Ogunorunyinka NE thing that gives me confidence in the ministry is that, everything about me has nothing to do with any man. I have come this far by the grace of God. I believe that if God decides to use you for me and you refuse to be used, God will replace you with another person. The only way to occupy the position of leadership is for you to recognise that God is the One that placed you there, and not man, and so any time you are discharging your role, you should not fear any man. You should fear the One who placed you there and not those you are sent to minister to. When you, as a minister of God, start to fear members of the congregation, it may be because you have skeletons in your cupboard. One of the secrets of living beyond the threats of the enemy is to have a ‘clean’ hand.

Elijah ran at the threat of Jezebel because he failed to realise that anything could happen within 24 hours. In Acts 12:5-11, the Bible says, “so Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him. The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries stood guard at the entrance. Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell.

He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists. Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him. Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing

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a vision. They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron-gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself, and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.” Here, we read about how God sent an angel to deliver Peter from prison 24 hours to his execution. Also, in 2 Kings 7, God turned the season of dryness into abundance within 24 hours.

A lot can happen within five minutes. Job lost all he had within a short space of time. Within a twinkle of an eye, God can raise a man from grass to grace.

If there is anyone you should fear, it should be God; He is the One who can do and undo. You should not be anxious about your ‘tomorrow’; your ‘tomorrow’ is blessed. In Philippians 4:67, the Bible clearly tells us what we shall always do when Paul declared, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

You need to identify the simple truth, if you think you can solely go through life without the help of God, then you have every reason to be afraid of your ‘tomorrow,’ but if you hand over your ‘tomorrow’ to God then you can be rest assured that your tomorrow is blessed.

Pastor Seyi Ogunorunyinka, General Overseer The Promisedland Restoration Ministries, Surulere, Lagos. pastorseyiogunorunyinka@gmail.com

Living Waters

By Pastor Lazarus Muoka

Let’s Pray RETHREN, we should be prayerful because the situation B we have found ourselves demands for it. We have been boxed into a tight corner by some events happening recently in the country; and since we can’t help ourselves, it would be wise for us to pray for God’s help. Our leaders have failed us, the society and government have also failed us; so, our only option is to pray for the Almighty God to intervene.

Jer. 29:12-14 says, “then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, and I will hearken unto you. And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart. And I will be found of you, saith the Lord: and I will turn away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, saith the Lord; and I will bring you again into the place whence I caused you to be carried away captive.”

When God designs mercy, He puts it in the hearts of His people to ask for it, and when such prayer is granted, it evokes mercy that could prevail over any judgment. No matter the condition or situation, the same God that answered Moses and the apostles of old is still alive to answer our prayers in Jesus’ name.

As we pray, let us not forget that He is holy and pays no attention to the prayer of a sinner. John 9:31 says, “now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.” We must pray in love, without wrath, malice, anger or any form of sin. We must repent from our sins and pray in faith, without doubts or dispute. If only we can do this, today, He will surely answer us.

1 Tim. 2:8 counsels us to pray everywhere; in our closets, in our homes, at mealtime, while on a journey and in solemn assemblies —public or private. Remember, we must appear before God with holy hands; hands devoid of any wickedness and doubts, this is because, clean heart will bring answers to prayers.

James 5:15 says, “And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.”

The above Scripture shows the good side of prayer. The Bible did not ascribe the sick man’s recovery to anointing oil, but to prayers. The prayer of faith shall save the sick.

Let’s, therefore, pray for our great country. Mark 11:24 says, “Therefore, I say unto you, what things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.”

Abidoye Tasks Govt On Welfare From Charles Coffie Gyamfi,Abeokuta Mrs. Felicia Bobokhai (left), mother of the celebrant, Rev. Fr. Silas Bobokhai, Parish Priest of Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Agenebode, Auchi, Edo State; Her Royal Majesty, Chief (Mrs.) Rose Egabor, The Usomine of Weppa Wanno Kingdom, Agenebode, Auchi, Edo State and Rev. Sister, during the 10th anniversary of Rev. Fr. Bobokhai’s priestly ordination on May 4, 2013.

How Humble Are You?

By Gabriel Osu N Philippians 2:3, St. Paul recommended that we should “do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility considering others better than ourselves.”

“Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus” (v.5).

By recommending ‘lowliness of mind’ Paul fired a broadsided attack at the Philippian culture — and our own today.

Like us, the Greeks and the Romans exalted the lifestyles of the rich and famous.

Who would want lowliness of mind? A ‘lowly’ (or humble) person is a slave; a servile individual. And for Paul to associate the word ‘lowly’ with ‘mind’ was a laughable contradiction: everyone assumed that lowly people had no intelligence, and everyone honoured higher thinking and self-conceit. Would you want that as a Christian?

The idea of humility seemed, especially out of place in Philippi. The town hosted a Roman military colony by the pretentious-sounding name of Colonia Augusta Julia Pilippensis. Unlike other conquered towns it enjoyed the jus Italicum (law of Italy), which made it a sort of small, selfgoverning version of the empire. Pride and self-importance were part and parcel of Philippian life in Paul’s days.

Yet, Paul insisted that Christians there should be humble.

No, biblical humility means not thinking of oneself more highly than is true (Rom. 12:3.), but rather acknowledge what one is — accepting one’s strengths and weaknesses, pluses and minuses, successes and failures.

It is far from self-loathing; real humility makes people so truthful. True humility comes from seeing yourself in rela-

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tion to God. No wonder, then, that this virtue ran counter to the Roman worldview. Their concept of a god was grossly similar to their concept of humanity, and the mythological Roman gods were hardly noble.

By contrast, Jesus praised the humble, ‘the poor in spirit’ (Literally, ‘the destitute, Matt. 5:3). What would that attitude look like? David expresses it in Psalm 39:4-5.

“Lord, make me to know my end. And what is the measure of my days that I may know how frail I am. Indeed, you have made my days as handbreadths and my age is as nothing before you; certainly every man at his best state is, but a vapour. Surely every man walks about like a shadow; surely they busy themselves in vain; he heaps up riches, and does not know who will gather them.”

Likewise, the prophet Micah warns that humility is one of the three main virtues that ought to govern our lives, Mic. 6:8. Humility is not an option for us as believers – it’s an essential ingredient, if we want to walk with God. Over and again, Scripture insists that we either walk humbly with Him, or not at all Ps. 138:6, Is. 57:15; 1 Pet. 5:5-7.

With John the Baptist we need to say, “He must increase, but I must decrease” John 3:30. Humility affects four crucial areas of everyday life: the way we view ourselves; our attitude about our circumstances; how we see ourselves; and our thoughts about our statues and power. So, we should cultivate an act of genuine humility all the time, so that, we can walk with our God. Very Rev. Msgr. Osu is Director, Social Communications, Lagos Archdiocese.

HE Chairman and Spiritual Head of the Cherubim and T Seraphim Movement Church Worldwide, Most Rev. Samuel Abidoye has advised the federal, state and local governments to make concerted efforts to alleviate the wellbeing of the people.

Abidoye said the three levels of governments should collaborate to make life better for the people, adding that it is only when this has been done that the nation’s economy would witness the desired growth and advancement.

At the formal inauguration and installation ceremony of Special Apostle Jacob Taiwo Abinde as the leader-incharge of the Ogun District Sub-headquarters of the C&S Movement Church, Isale Abetu, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Abidoye, who was represented by the Acting Chairman of the Ogun District of the CSMC, Special Apostle Aina noted that it is regrettable and shameful that majority of Nigerians are wallowing in want and abject poverty in face of the affluence shamelessly displayed by politicians and other public officeholders.

The cleric blamed the prevalence of corruption in the society on lack of care for the less privileged and called on governments at all levels to critically create employment opportunities for the teeming jobless youths by establishing industries and skills acquisition centres.

His words: “The youths are roaming about without work.

There is nothing for them to eat. The widows, many of them often go to bed without food. This should not be the case. It is for the government to take care of them but since the government has failed in its responsibility, the church will have to take it upon itself for everyone to know that Christianity is a way of life.”

“Nigeria is rich enough to take care of everybody. If the resources of the country are properly managed, there should be no poverty in the land. Factories should be established to provide jobs and trade centres established to equip the youths with skills to enable them fend for themselves and their families”, Abidoye said.

The GUARDiAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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iBRUCeNTRe ‘I was glad when they said unto me; Let us go into the house of the Lord. Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem.’ Psalms 122v1-2.

OiNG to God’s house could be delightful.

G For the writer, it was a delight. As a pilgrim attending one of the three great religious festivals, he rejoiced to worship with God’s people in God’s house. But if we are close to God and enjoy his presence, we will be eager to worship and praise him. Our attitude toward God will determine our view of worship. interestingly, the centre recently played host to the founder of Practical African Tourism and hospitality Ways Development initiative (PAThWAyS), Olorogun Wanda ibru together with 24 graduates of different disciplines under scholarship in PAThWAyS. The visit was purely for a religious experience.

Fortunately, Olorogun Wanda was optimistic that such contact with the centre will go a long way in preparing the young people spiritually and to keep them focused, even, in their future endeavours. She was concerned with the restiveness of youths in the Niger Delta area and felt that people of goodwill should do everything within their

From The Rector Ibru International Ecumenical Centre, Agbarha-Otor

The importance Of Religious Tour powers to assist, train and help them find their rhythm in life. Some youths, especially the unemployed, are idling away and this has contributed in no small measure to the high incidence of kidnapping, oil bunkering and pipeline vandalisation, prostitution, armed robbery and others.

There are a few young ladies, who believe the best way to solve the problem is by leaving this shore for greener pasteur abroad. however, as a mother, she is of the opinion that good spirited individuals should come and help stabilise the youths for a better future. According to her, a holy environment is what young people, of today, need to be closer to God.

While conducting the visitors round the centre, the Rector of the institution, Ven. ernest Onuoha, assisted by the Chaplain, Rev. Canon Gabriel Kpagban revealed that the centre was set aside by the founder, the late Dr. Alex Uruemu ibru, as a place of spiritual activity. he said coming closer to God is the only sure way to success in life and commended Wanda for her vision and commitment in assisting the young unemployed graduates to find the true meaning of life, saying that this action will go a long way in preparing a generation that will give hope to modern Nigeria. “youths are the life wire of any nation and things pertaining to them should be taken seriously, especially their spiritual wellbeing.

Over 1000 Catholics Receive ConfirmaBy Kenechukwu Ezeonyejiaku T was a day of total renewal of vows as over 1000 Catholics from eight parishes around St. John Catholic Church, igando, Lagos received the sacrament of confirmation. The confirmation marked the end of a three-day pastoral visit by the Archbishop of the Metropolitan See of Lagos, Most Rev. Alfred Adewale Martins.

Delivering his sermon during the mass, the representative of the Archbishop and Dean of Badagry Deanery, Rev. Fr. eddie hartnett, said, “the sacrament is a confirmation that will make them full Christians and Catholics, adding that the event is a turning point in the life of every Catholic, as it is the hallmark of the initiation into the church. he said: “the holy Spirit you receive today will make you

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full Christians, disciples, apostles, ambassadors and you should, therefore, be a true and good witness of Christ and the Church.” harnett said that the event came in no better time than this period of Pentecost when Jesus Christ sent down his advocate, the holy Spirit upon his Church.

Quoting Acts1:8 and John 20:21, harnett noted, “the Spirit upon you today has anointed you to go into the world and continue the work of Jesus Christ and live his life. “you will be his people, you will have power to do good and overcome evil as the holy Spirit will empower you to help the needy.” he urged them to always abide by the golden rule, which admonishes that you do to others; as you would want them do to you.

Araromi Baptist Church Now Achievers BC WeNTy-eight years after its organisation as a full fledge the obviously most important item on the agenda of the T church under the Nigerian Baptist Convention, Araromi day. The decision is being officially communicated to, Baptist Church, ejigbo, Lagos, on Sunday, May 19, 2013 changed its identity to Achievers Baptist Church. Members resolved at the first quarter Church-in-Conference to adopt the new name, which was presented by the pastor, Rev. Steven Oyinlola after a careful deliberation by the Church Council at a previous monthly meeting. (Rev. Oyinlola has been in charge as the church minister for almost 13 years).

The significant step was the product of over three years of consultations and prayerful reflections, a decision, which members believe will bring spiritual uplifting to the congregation and potential members generally. Besides, more believers are expected to be drawn into the fold, especially english-speaking church to expand the frontiers of evangelism.

The new name Achievers was overwhelmingly adopted by members at the Church-in-Conference held shortly after the morning worship service. expressions of joy, fulfillment and a renewed spirit to serve greeted the adoption of

among others, the Maranatha Baptist Association, the Lagos West Baptist Conference and the Nigerian Baptist Convention – the highest decision-making organ in the Baptist mission in Nigeria.

A motion to adopt the new name was moved by Mr. Segun Alao and seconded by Mrs. Bola Ajayi. Those who gave eloquent testimonies about the physical and spiritual growth and development of the church expressed convictions that the new direction will lead unto higher glories for church and members.

Araromi Baptist Church – a strong component of the Maranatha Baptist Association in the Lagos West Conference was, decades back, a preaching station of the Araromi Baptist Church, Mushin, Lagos, generally recognised as the mother church. essentially, Araromi BC ejigbo took after the name of the mother church long after its separation and inauguration as a full church in the 1980s.

Quoting the Bishop of the Diocese of ikwerre, Rt. Rev. Blessing enyindah as saying ‘youths of today are elders of tomorrow’, Onuoha said, “the youths, the Bishop meant are those who are trained and tailored to the things of God and who will not disappoint God wherever they go”. i think it is in this direction that the visit of Wanda and her team became a commendable one.

Ven. Ernest Onuoha Rector, Ibru International Ecumenical Centre, Agbarha-Otor, Delta State. www.ibrucentre.org

Church emphasises essence Of Faith At Conference

By Gbenga Akinfenwa he maiden edition of international Faith and Prophetic ConT ference (iFPC), organised by Foursquare Gospel Church, ifako 1, Gbagada, Lagos was concluded, last Sunday, with prophetic impartation and anointing service.

Tagged Divine Mandate For Kingdom Dominion, the conference, which was held for seven days from May 5 to 12 in the Church auditorium, had Bishop etukudoh, Bishop Bernard Asare (Ghana) and Rev. Tony Akinyemi as guest ministers.

Opening the conference, the host Pastor, Rev. Adewale Alaka, urged believers to be heaven conscious because the battle between the forces of good and evil is becoming fiercer. he noted that Christians cannot do without faith, which is the currency in God’s kingdom, saying that without faith it is impossible to please God. “Some people emphasize mustard seed faith, thereby missing the point. The Lord in the use of mustard seed meant the dynamism of faith. Faith must be equal to the task. The Lord never glorified small faith. in these end times our faith must grow,” he said.

The cleric called on believers to build their faith and give Satan no room for attack.

Cleric Stresses Godliness From Gordi Udeajah, Aba BiA State representative of the Brotherhood of the Cross and A Star Leader (BCS), Apostle Michael ikeokwu Nwankwo, has said that the surest solution to the nation’s and global problems is for people all over the world to surrender themselves to the will of God, to obey his injunctions and love one another.

Speaking during the Church’s National Missionary crusade organised by the Abia State chapter of BCS in collaboration with the National Missionary Crusaders’ Fellowship, Nwankwo said love is the greatest of all God’s commandments, urging all members of BCS to worship God in spirit and in truth. held at Abayi Community Primary School, Aba, the crusade, which had Follow Peace and Holiness as theme featured radio and television discussions on the existence of Brotherhood of the Cross and Star as well as group procession round the major streets in Aba.

Preach Love, Tolerance, Obiokeke Urges Religious Leaders

By Oluwakemi Ajani he General Overseer of the GPM Churches, Bishop John T Obiokeke, has condemned the spate of insurgence, insecurity, corruption and intolerance that have constituted a seri-

Chancellor, Diocese of Lagos West, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Justice Babasola Ogunade (rtd.) (right); Mrs. Elizabeth Adeniji; retired Bishop of Lagos West, Rt. Rev. Dr. Peter Adebiyi; Bishop, Diocese of Lagos West, Rt. Rev. James Odedeji; Bishop of Idoani Diocese, Rt. Rev. Ezekiel Dahunsi; Vicar, Rev. Abiade Adeniji and Ven. Israel Owoyele, during the dedication of Church auditorium at Archbishop Timothy Olufosoye Memorial Anglican Church, Ogba, Lagos… on Saturday, May 18, 2013.

ous challenge in the country.

Obiokeke in a media chat in Lagos, last week, said what the nation is going through could have been averted if the leaders had heeded to various warnings as prophesied by the prophets of God. he said with sincere prayers, Nigerians could live together as one, adding that the two major religions in the country preach love and tolerance. he called on the religious leaders not to mislead their congregation, but take out time to interpret government policies to them.

On the issue of amnesty for Boko Haram members, the Bishop said, “it is a wise decision by the President and his advisers, adding that the decision is well deserved provided it is aimed at bringing about peace and unity in the country.” he, however, called for caution, as this should not be seen as a mean of fomenting trouble and later obtains amnesty. he noted that whatever we can do to stop bloodshed should be encouraged. he called on the leaders both in Federal and the State levels to step up towards job creation for the youths because a gainfully employed youth will not be recruited by anybody to cause havoc in the society.

Sunday, May 26, 2013 41

TheGuardian Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Business Ini Onuk sits on the African Council of the World Econmic Forum. As Lead Consultant and chief executive of leading management consulting firm, Thistle Praxis, the convener of the annual African CEO Roundtable on Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility, Onuk, in a session with IKECHUKWU ONYEWUCHI, explains why sustainability should be the new business mantra. Excerpts.

By Thistle Praxis’ Boss

Why bringing Ashish Thakkar, Africa’s youngest billionaire to Nigeria as keynote speaker for the African CEO roundtable on Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility; he is very young and not well-known in Nigeria?

HE role of the Keynote Speaker is to set the tone for the entire event. It is not about how popular he/she is although it is important that such an individual is a recognised leader and/or expert in the chosen field. So, it is really not about where the person is right now but more about the theme and its alignment with his/her professional achievements. Ashish is our youngest Keynote Speaker yet, however, he has demonstrated innovation and leadership through Mara Group of Companies and has been globally recognized as same. Apart from the Forbes listing as Africa’s youngest billionaire; The World Economic Forum named him one of the world’s global leaders and also identifies his company as a high-growth organisation.

In addition, he is a thinker and he has shown example of how you can be young, be a leader and be able to drive an innovative business with a sustainabilty focus. In this, sustainablity refers to critical engagement of the relevant elements in order to drive impact on the economy where a business operates. These inform our choice of a Keynote Speaker for the AR-CSR™. The AR-CSR™ is also not just about the Keynote Speaker. There are many other top notch CEOS and high level speakers, who all make the initiative one par excellence.

What specific things has he done businesswise?

I had mentioned that his model is quite impressive, I mean that of Mara Group of Companies. In a short while, the Mara Group is known as one of the businesses that have recorded sustainable growth.

In addition, the LaunchPad and Mara Foundation promotes entrepreneurship. Ashish does not believe in CSR as is practised in many parts of Africa; he has a different model which he will explain at the 2013 edition.

What do you hope to achieve by hosting this annual conference on Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility?

The African CEO Roundtable on Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility is a landmark that speaks to sustainability and responsibility.

The idea came about from the fact that there is really nothing on the African continent that is focused on engaging the private

sector on issues of sustainable development.

One of the key reasons we convene this programme is to create an African platform for business and academic leaders at home and in the diaspora to come together and share ideas with a view to proffering solutions to issues of sustainablity and responsibility with regards to private and public sectors.

How do you decide who to invite as Keynote speaker?

The things that drive our decision for Keynote speakers are: Who is credible enough to speak in that field? Who has the knowledge? Who has worked in that area? Who has a superior argument? Who is known as an expert on that issue?

For the very first edition, we invited the former President of Ireland and then we were talking about the business case for CSR and the African continent.

For the second one, we were talking about sustainable development; so, we brought Dr. Dr.

The Role Of Sustainability In Business Growth,

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Gro Brundtland, who is a two-time Prime Minister of Norway and the person who is popularly known as the mother of sustainable development.

This year, we are bringing Ashish Thakkar because we are talking about driving Innovation through Transformational Leadership.

How are Nigerian businesses doing, in terms of sustainability and the environment; how are we doing in terms of business practices?

Innovation is another buzz word that is going on now; but many people see innovation in terms of change in machinery, change in terms of business engineering and all of that. But innovation comes in the way you do business.

Again, focusing on the background of what the conference is all about, we are saying, how do you drive innovation in terms of your human relations, in terms of your human capacity within your business organisations.

How do you drive innovation in the way you do

Creating Business, Market Opportunities Keys To Africa’s Sustainable Development

By Kamal Tayo Oropo NVOLVING low-income communities in markets and businesses across Africa is essential for economic growth to translate into sustainable development, according to a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report released on Friday alongside the celebrations of the 50th Anniversary of the African Union (AU).

“Realising Africa’s Wealth - Building Inclusive Businesses for Shared Prosperity” draws upon 43 indepth case studies and a database of 600 institutions to portray the state of inclusive business in Africa, looking at a wide spectrum of sectors from banking to agribusiness.

Prepared by UNDP’s African Facility for Inclusive Markets, the report examines the approaches and conditions required to bring eco-

I

nomic growth closer to low-income communities in Africa, focusing on how businesses can more readily include them as consumers, entrepreneurs and employees. It describes the status of inclusive business in sub-Saharan Africa and the environment needed to support the enterprises and entrepreneurs. It identifies promising opportunities in enabling enterprises and entrepreneurs to build more – and stronger – inclusive businesses for mutual benefit. The report calls for more efforts to support inclusive businesses with incentives and investment schemes as well as knowledge sharing about market information and implementation.

By working together to increase information, incentives, implementation support and investments required to make businesses more inclusive, the report makes the case that policy-makers, business owners

and development practitioners in Africa will be in a position to make dramatic advances across the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Making sure all African citizens can become entrepreneurs, consumers, employees or producers, requires business environments that provide opportunities for all.

Market information, policies and legal frameworks that reduce transaction costs, financing and logistical assistance are key to ensuring businesses that are inclusive of the poor can succeed. Facilitating business and market creation not only generates income, but also basic goods, services and choices, with important implications for each of the MDGs, the eight internationally-agreed targets which aim to reduce poverty by 2015.

The report illustrates the impact that businesses and markets have

had on the lives of the poor. For instance, South African company Aspen Pharmacare is producing affordable medicines for treating life-threatening diseases like HIV, tuberculosis and malaria. The success of the company was enabled through government offered tax incentives and a national antiretroviral purchasing programme that guaranteed a market. Now Aspen is the largest producer of tablets and capsules in Africa and it has created thousands of jobs.

In Kenya, where less than 7 percent of the population has a formal bank account, Safaricom very successfully introduced an electronic mobile-phone-based money transfer system called MPesa. It quickly captured a significant share of the country’s financial services market, reaching 17 million subscribers in 2013 in Kenya.

business with your vendors, your suppliers and your customers? How do you drive innovation in the way your comapny handles emissions of environmental waste? How do you drive innovation in the way you take care of the community in which you do business?

Now, what is the role of trasformational leadership in all of these? It has to do with how your internal practices impact on your publics. Are your employees happy with you? The people your are dealing with, are they happy with you? Are you killing small businesses, like the people who supply you stationary and you owe them for 120 days and you say you don’t pay until 120 days.

You are killing small businesses because these are not sustainable practices. It is not an ethical practice for any business.

A few organisations are taking these very seriously and realising that CSR is not just about what you do externally. It is no longer about painting buildings, it is no longer about the things you give, your charity and philantrophy, those are just a part of CSR. CSR is now more of how we do business with our internal and external stakeholders.

If you say your CSR focus is on education, how many of your staff have you sent on trainings or given the opportunity to gain extra skills.

How many have you helped to gain personal developmental skill beyond your saying that you want to build libraries and you want to paint schools. So, these are some of the issues we want to talk about. There is a lot of head knowledge but practically we are still very slow.

China has so much pollution because of its industries. Now Africa is also being encouraged to grow industrially; ist he continent paying enough attention to real costs of industrial growth?

I think, environmetally, we have a huge problem on our hands and the issue of the Niger Delta is constantly in our face in terms of how our environment has been degraded to a point of almost no repair and our government is not even doing anything about it.

We are not holding anybody accountable for it and we are not even putting anything

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

BUSINESSCOVER

Nigeria... AnEconomy Trudging On Inconsistent Paths

By Geoff Iyatse ITH a foreign reserve of nearly 50 billion dollars, a stable exchange rate, strong banking sector, massive human and natural resources, Nigeria has, indeed, become one of the most attractive investment destinations in the world”, Coordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, recently told British investors who visited the country on a fact-finding mission.

In a normal society, rising foreign reserve means healthy economy. But in the case of Nigeria, growth in it rarely translates to better economic condition. It hardly leads to increase in economic activities or boost capacity utilisation, including job creation.

And economists are less keen about building external reserves as they are interested in reviving decaying public infrastructure.

Okonjo-Iweala intended to use the advancing foreign reserve to entice the visiting British investors. Unfortunately, many analysts who are also in touch with the international investment market are beginning to see the reserve question as hard sell for a country that sits on sinking public utilities.

A one-time President of the Institute of Charted Bankers of Nigeria (ICBN), Mazi Okechukwu Unegbu, said: “There is nothing to celebrate about the rising reserve. If you are hungry, why are you saving money? It is good to have strong foreign reserve but should Nigeria, with its huge unemployment rate, also continue to build its reserve?

Why don’t we have a threshold, maybe $30 billion, and use whatever is above that to grow the economy and create jobs?”

Unegbu questioned the rationale behind growing reserve amid looming poverty that is characterised by mass unemployment. He charged the government to focus on growing parameters that have direct bearing with the welfare of the masses, seeing reserve as a remote benchmark the most people do not identify with.

Coordinator of the Society for Analytical Economics, Nigeria (SAEN), Dr. Godwin Owoh, also noted that assessing the economy with the value of the country’s reserve has become too shallow just as the process of computation the figures has lost credibility.

He said the public expects the government to be more transparent in the management of the reserve account, which it is not doing.

He continued: “We expect more transparency, accountability and openness so that when figures are quoted, we will be sure that the truth is not far away. We only hear in the media that the reserve is falling or rising.

We need details besides the movement. And the government must be honest to provide them.”

Owoh tasked the Ministry of Finance, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and other agencies relevant to the management of the reserves to provide audit report if they are honest enough. He noted that audit report of the reserve should show the interest earned on the principle amount and specifies the cost of managing the funds.

“In the United kingdom, there are quarterly presentations to the Parliament where the audit report is confirmed by members. That gives credibility to official statement about the value of the reserves,” he said.

Nigeria’s inflation rate is among the highest in the world; and it has been extremely unstable in the past decade. Owoh thinks that curbing inflation is more germane to the economy than growing foreign reserves, which he said, means “next to nothing to an average citizen.”

In a simple term, foreign reserve is a backup of the foreign value of local currency.

With Nigeria increasingly depending on foreign currency, Owoh said the country’s reserve could be wiped out in months, noting that the index has little significance in a country that is extremely weak, in terms of fiscal policies.

With rising appetite for foreign goods, the economist said the reserve is at the risk of regular depletion, and that the only thing that could guarantee its sustainability is robust local manufacturing, which does not exist. He called for part of the reserves to be channeled to building of local industries.

“We should balance road construction with industries. How many local governments can boast of a single factory? There should build industries that create the right jobs; that is foundational. We should industrialise the country and remodel the educational

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system to support production. Reserve should not be an end in itself. What we have as reserve only increases public officers’ appetite for exotic lifestyle,” he noted.

UT another financial analyst and convener B of the Nigerian Development and Finance Forum (NDFF), Jide Akintunde, said reserve is important for the shield it gives the economy.

“It makes Nigeria more attractive to investors (domestic or foreign). It also helps to ensure Nigeria is able to borrow at good rate, which also serves as a benchmark for Nigerian corporate debt issuers. Of course, it will help when foreign revenue earnings by government dips,” he continued.

Like Akintunde said, reserves is a benchmark for lenders. On the other hand, the stronger the external reserves of a country, the more it can secure from the international market. In a country where the government is prepared to sign debt instrument even when the purpose is not properly articulated, this safeguard raises both questions and fears.

Amid concerns on the country’s debt profile, Minister of State for Finance, Dr. Yerima Ngama, said Nigeria is not borrowing enough and that it is in its interest to accumulate more debt.

Arguing that Nigeria is under-borrowing, Ngama said the country’s debt to GDP is about 18 per cent. That means the country could shoot up the tally by 100 per cent if it wishes and still swings bellow the 40 per cent debt to GDP ratio recommended by the Bretton Woods institutions.

Indeed, Ngama believes the country should be more visible in debt market “considering our economic activities. There is no problem with the level of our debt…Yes, we must continue to borrow. It is only poor people that do not borrow. Aliko Dangote and others borrow; you can borrow once you are credit worthy. America is the most indebted country in the world; borrowing is good. The more

money you have, the more you need. There is nothing like satisfaction.

If we are not oil rich, nobody will lend to us.

We are borrowing because we have many projects.”

And this is where many observers disagree with the minister and indeed, the government. The external debt component rose steadily last year. It stood at $5.91 billion at the end of first quarter of 2012 and rose to $6.03 billion in June. By September 31, it moved to $6.3 billion while closing the year at $6.52 billion. Amid rising unease about the mounting debt profile, the year resumed with the figure inching further by $143 million at the end of the first quarter, confirming the government’s resolve “to continue to borrow.

“If the growth of federal government’s external debt profile is unsettling, the local debt is much more disturbing for two reasons. It is huge and growing very fast, hitting N6.53 trillion at the end of 2012 just to drop slightly to N6.49 trillion in March this year. The biggest threat posed by excessive domestic debt, as suggested by experts, is that it sucks dry available credit lines, leaving private sector operators who should ordinarily drive a free-market economy in limbo.

“The cost of servicing growing public debts, especially the local components, which are secured at extremely high interest rates, is already choking the finances of government, at all levels. This year’s national budget alone sets aside N591.76 billion for debt servicing. The figure is about 36 per cent (or over one-quarter) of the entire 2013 capital vote (put at N1.62 trillion) of a country griped by failing infrastructure.

S Nigeria cruises into the league of emergA ing markets, trudging ahead with the burden of its trickery, the climate only looks the country can secure as much debt as it desires.

Last year, JP Morgan listed the country on its Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM), meaning that international investors can trade on the bonds. By the inclu-

sion, the Nigeria’s bonds, which are now regularly issued, are more attractive just as the government finds a larger market to raise funds of internationally competitive cost.

Yet another floodgate of opportunity is the World Bank’s placement of Nigeria in a peer group that should be guided by a debt to GDP ratio of 56 per cent (as against the 40 per cent other countries are advised to abide) “because of the country’s cautious posture.”

In any case, Jonathan had earlier set 30 per cent debt-to-GDP ratio as his administration’s threshold, a resolve that signals the government’s leaning towards vigilance. But the World Bank’s leverage sets a new goalpost that could support future ‘ambitious’ dream assuming the President changes mind.

And as if there is a sort of conspiracy to pull Nigeria into a debt dragnet, the bank’s Country Director for Nigeria, Ms Marie-Francoise Marie-Nelly, recently disclosed that the country would soon be eligible for more funds from the bank.

NTERESTINGLY, the government said it is Itionwary this time. Last year at a public funcin Lagos, a comical Okonjo-Iweala, hilariously removed her headgear to show off her grey hair. Tracing the cause of the supposed symbol of aging to the stress she encountered in 2005 while negotiating debt relief for Nigeria, she warned that she would not walk on road anymore.

The stigma and humiliation suffered in cold hand of western creditors before the magic Paris Club’s debt relief came is what critics of the growing debts are scared of even as some members of the Jonathan administration are pressing for more on the basis of low debt profile.

Meanwhile, economists are not sure Nigeria is entirely free from its obligation to the

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He GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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BUSINeSSCOVeR ing an impressive picture about the country’s economic outlook. Meanwhile, the foreign debt is growing steadily. And there are indications that the government will continue to draw debt. What does this trend portend?

It is true that foreign reserve and external debt affect Nigeria’s external vulnerability because Also, if any stress test was conducted to desuch debt can increase government’s obligaboth are criteria to measure any country’s abiltermine the extent of Nigeria’s vulnerability, I ity to discharge its external obligations. Inabiltions.

Illustratively, there may be implicit and explicit believe the results of such test need to be pub- ity to discharge such obligations means guarantees for the anticipated improvements in licly disseminated to engender independent problems of solvency or liquidity. So, the level of assessment of Nigeria’s debt indicators for the power sector or building of refineries. Such foreign reserve reduces the cost of borrowing guarantees, while not necessarily public borrow- sustainability analysis. while raising the confidence that Nigeria will ing, have potential effects on what may be at the The finance minister recently disclosed that meet its obligations. There are, however, other the foreign reserve is close to $50 billion, giv- purpose for foreign reserve: maintenance of liqdisposal of the government in the event of a default by the private sector. Finally, what happens uidity, capacity to absorb shocks in times of ecoin the event that capital flight and projected rev- Given our mono-export economy, what nomic crisis and to support the value of local enues come up short? For example, a deteriohappens in the eventuality of oil price currency. It is good that the reserves are inching rated security condition would reduce Foreign but the pertinent question should be its adefluctuation? This factor can affect the up Direct Investment (FDI) flows just as such a scequacy. Low reserve ratios neither imply that a nario could increase projected current account capital control that the Central Bank of crisis is about to occur nor does high reserve raThe Minister of State for Finance recently said deficit through more security spending.

Nigeria (CBN) has successfully main- tios guarantees immunity from crisis. The reNigeria is not borrowing enough and that the Overall, I recommend that the government cent global financial crisis makes the case for debt to GDP ratio is still low at 18 per cent. He should: (1) improve its communication manage- tained. To what extent will fiscal pruadequacy of reserve to absorb external shocks. said rich country and wealthy individuals ment by providing more information to Nigeri- dence be maintained when 2015 Three ratios serve as indicators of adequacy and such as Aliko Dangote have reason to borrow ans on the advantages and risks of its intention one of them is reserve to external debt. The more. Is borrowing in a highly corrupt envito increase external borrowing; (2) evaluate if re- elections draws nearer? Election seaother two are reserves to imports and reserves ronment not a double tragedy? ally the debt to GDP ratio is the only indicator to son has customarily resulted in patron- to monetary aggregates. Dr. Okonjo-Iweala has He federal government stated its intenjustify external borrowing – this indicator commendably demonstrated the ability to take tion to increase external borrowing from should be explained alongside the ratios of debt ages to fund the political parties and a comprehensive look at Nigeria’s economy – the current 12 per cent to 40 per cent in to GDP and debt to tax revenue and (3) increase this has implications for the macroeco- from-short to long-term – but my concern rethe next three to five years. This is underthe transparency of information dissemination in what happens when she is no longer the nomic conditions in the country and ex- sides standable because it is currently cheaper to on the maturity structure of the proposed borMinister of Finance? I had earlier alluded to facborrow externally than domestically, esperowing. ternal obligations tors such as fiscal indiscipline (2015 elections), cially in light of the tight monetary policy. As dependence on mono-export, capital flight as at the end of March 2013, the domestic debt potential drains on the foreign reserve. It is was $41 billion while foreign debt was $6 bilcommendable and impressive that Nigeria is lion. It makes sense to diversify the debt portaround the $50 billion mark. But do we have sysfolio by shifting some of the domestic debts tems and processes in place so that there is no to foreign borrowing, given the monetary run on this amount? I recall the former Presipolicies of the west and Japan, which has redent Obasanjo also left an appreciable amount sulted in low interest rates at global market. for the “rainy day.” But by 2008, the story was The logic is that if this is done, there will be that the “rains” had come with ensuing proflimoney to reinvest, particularly in infrastrucgacy. I believe that Nigeria needs a legislative ture, while the cost of borrowing will reduce. regulation to set benchmarks for drawing down However, past experience with foreign debt (predetermined and contingent) on the foreign — memories of the Structural Adjustment reserve so that it can be of more benefit and fulProgramme (SAP) — still lingers. Failed promfill additional purpose other than serving as a ises as exemplified by fuel subsidy removal “buffer for more borrowing”. have all contributed to the skepticism of What are the fears, prospects, hopes and cauNigerians on having faith in government. tious points in the Nigeria case?

While the analogy of government and indiThe major fears are: Nigeria’s inability to honvidual borrowing sounds like a stretch, it is our its debt obligations, borrowing unsustainnormally wrong for a government to borrow ably to the point that economy shrinks leading insofar as there is a thorough risk analysis of to austerity measures (economic recession and the macroeconomic and microeconomic radical cuts in government spending) and nonvariables that the government will honour its utilisation or under-utilisation of the ‘borrowobligations without imposing undue harding dividends’ for productive investments or in ship on the citizens. I believe that the governa fiscally indiscipline consumption. ment should communicate, to Nigerians, its In terms of prospects, there is the hope that the strategy to repay should any of the following government would have sincerity of purpose scenarios occur. and political will to save the money, accruable Given our mono-export economy, what hapfrom reduction of high domestic interest rates, pens in the eventuality of oil price fluctuato reinvest in infrastructure and economically tion? This factor can affect the capital control viable activities. The cautious points, in addition that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has to the recommendations, I believe the governsuccessfully maintained. To what extent will ment should pay attention to the impact of the fiscal prudence be maintained when 2015 composition of Nigeria’s overall debt, take into elections draws nearer? election season has account the impact of additional pressures such customarily resulted in patronages to fund as capital flight or current account deficit and the political parties and this has implications stress-test the economy with rolling liquidity for the macroeconomic conditions in the analysis to analyse the impact of the debt matucountry and external obligations. The inrity structure on future, rather than present, liqcrease in external borrowing is for public uidity. debt. What of private debt? This is because Oyinlola

Yinka Oyinlola, a member of the American Economic Association, the World Affairs Council and several other international bodies, emerged from a professional background rooted in executive and management roles in the World Bank, the United Nations and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). He had held positions such as country director, project director in about 20 countries in his 27-year experience with the development agencies before joining the Nigeria Leadership Initiative (NLI) as Chief Executive Officer. He spoke with GEOFF IYATSE

‘For Debt Sustainability Analysis, Nigeria MustStress-test economy’

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Why Nigeria May Not Be Free From Cancelled Loans and pursue them. This has affected many developing and African countries such as Paris Club. Last week, Owoh warned that the Kenya, Uganda and Zambia. Unfortunately, pains of yesterdays might only have been nobody is factoring this possibility into the postponed under the guise of forgiveness. His debt structure of the country.” argument was that vulture fund operators, Owoh noted that forgiveness is not part of which have become smarter than ever before contractual obligation of loan agreement could make irresistible offer to the Paris Club and that a benefiting country cannot plead to sell Nigerian debt to them. And that if they forgiveness in the law court. According to succeed in tricking the group to submission, him, the contractual liability exists even if the the country will pay every kobo of the debt creditor asks the “debtor to go and use the with interest, he said. money to develop itself.” He noted that the He argued: “ If you are entering global bond contractual liability is a loophole many vulmarket it means you are aligning your econture funds explore at international court. omy with structured market. And this inThe economist expressed worry that the discreases internal volatility of your financial tressed investment hawks could be hovering system, which means any structural defect in around the huge debt waved for Nigeria, esglobal market, will affect you directly. The rea- pecially now that the country has entered son Nigeria was particularly structured in into structured financial market. “It is just terms of dependence on highly structured the same way the Asset Management Comeconomies was so that when downturn came pany of Nigeria (AMCON) bought the nonas a result of derivatives and others, it would performing loans of banks. They will get full not be directly affected. repayment, including the interests, if they “In fact, the economy needs more professucceed in buying the debt and sue Nigeria.” sional and technical managers than ever beHe noted that the Paris Club might have fore because it is advancing into world been reluctant to sell the instruments for structured market. A critical case here is the diplomatic reasons. With the upsurge of impotential threat of vulture funds. These are in- punity in the country, Owoh said members of vestment blocks that go back to purchase the the organisation might be compelled to start debts you think you have been forgiven at a looking at the option relinquishing the debt discount. They go back to those who claimed since they are not legally bound to honour to have forgiven you to auction the debts to terms of the waiver. He said growing finanthem at a discount, collect all the legal tittles

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cial hardship across the world could also compel the creditors, who also need liquidity, to hand over the debts to vulture funds.

In 2005, the Paris Club, which Nigeria owed $30 billion out of its total external debt of $35 billion it owed then, waived $18 billion for the country. Permanent members of the club are Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

stopping further borrowing but linking borrowing to specific projects.

“It will be useful to raise the transparency and accountability frameworks for public expenditure. And, of course, we will have to observe our own debt ceiling, which might be adopted from the debt sustainability framework developed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF/World Bank. Definitely a clear-headed and public-spirited leadership will improve performance of public finance,” he noted.

Still, Managing Director, Partnership Investment Plc, Victor Ogiemwonyi, said the country must borrow its way out of infrastructural WOH lamented that debt agreements deficits. He attributed the challenge with borentered by Nigeria are not subjected to rowing to failure to prioritise and execute parliamentary debate, which regularly de- properly on the part of public officers. nies the government opportunity to get “The only problem is borrowing and wasting useful inputs from relevant stakeholders. it on frivolities… We have the capacity for debt He pointed out that that unless loans are now because of the low level of tied to specific project with sufficient cash development. The problem is to get those reflow to service them, the country would sponsible to see it as a window of opportunity continue to struggle under the burden of to accelerate growth,” he said. debt. Any project that deserves debt fundDavid Adonri, a renowned stocks broker and ing must, he said, be able to offset the loans economist, said the annoying calamity is that otherwise the government is creating a the escalating domestic and foreign debts are bottomless hole. used to finance consumption while the There is the fear that borrowing in an en- stipend voted for capital project is siphoned vironment of endemic corruption and into the pockets of public officials through inweak fiscal structure could amount to dou- flated contracts. He noted that Nigeria’s case ble whammy, that is, high external public might be worse than euro zone, which used its debt and poor infrastructure. Yet, Akindebts to build world-class infrastructure, if the tunde said the solution is not necessarily current attitude to public spending continues.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

BUSINESS LOSE to two-third of corporate organisations in Nigeria do not think child rights is relevant to their business operations and the way they relate with their host communities, Founder of the Children and Business Nigeria Network, Ms Toyin Olakanpo, has noted.

She said even though the Children’s Rights and Business Principles (CRBP) was launched in Nigeria last June, a year after it was launched in the United Kingdom, it has minimal impacts on how many companies consider children’s rights.

“I think it is due to a lack of understanding of what the CRBP is trying to achieve and what is expected of companies. When you think of child rights as a business, you automatically think of child labour and child abuse. But it is much more than that. Businesses are finding it difficult to think beyond that.

“CRBP lays out 10 principles; I will not list them all. But they includes supporting employees and caregivers as parents such as making provision corporate crèche facilities in the offices, supporting the government in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); supporting children’s development, including talent generation at the grassroots level and supporting children’s rights through safe products and services.”

She noted that an emerging practice, where many banks have savings accounts for children, is a way of supporting children’s rights as it teaches the young ones to be financially responsible.

“However, to be more effective and to make an impact, the this needs to be taken to the grassroots level so that children who do not have access to banking can begin to understand basic economics and a way out of poverty.

“Businesses cannot fold their hands while children around them go hungry, thrown out of school, malnourished, abused and live without a future. Take the oil companies who operate in the Niger Delta, for example, shouldn’t they care about the children who live in that area? The successful implementation of CRBP requires a shared commitment from the public sector, the private sector and NGOs. This triangle of co-operation is what will lead to tremendous growth and development in this country. The business sector has the enormous potential to affect the lives and development of the children of this country. We are now asking them to give real focus to their CSR strategy and look at supporting the future of this country.”

On why CEOs should be involved in the cause, Olakanpo said: “Decisions are made from the top. We need the buy-in of the CEOs for this to be a success. They are the ones with the financial muscle. What CEOs need

C

How Corporate Organisations Can Make Difference In Child Rights, By Olakanpo

Olakanpo

to understand is that by supporting children’s rights they are contributing to building healthy society where everybody can develop to their full potential. It is all about growing a sustainable business. It is a social investment. It makes sound business sense.

We actually need company’s CEOs to champion this cause. They are doing this in Europe;

top CEOs of major companies like IKEA, Rosy Blue, Telnet and Credit Suisse First Boston are doing this. Why can’t Nigeria do the same?

“Do you realise how many children use mobile phones in this country and have access the Internet? What is the telecoms industry doing to educate the youths on Internet safety and digital bullying? Even the auto-industry is

not left out. Do you realise that children are the primary occupants of the second and third row) of vehicles? This means that the auto industry must be responsible to ensure child safety and to educate children and parents on car safety.”

She said the Children and Business Network Nigeria was founded to properly engage CEOs of the private companies to support Children’s Rights through CSR strategies.

“We will be holding our 1st yearly CEO Forum on Children’s Rights and the Business Sector on May 30, 2013 at the Wheatbaker Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos, to give companies guide on how to support children’s rights.

The forum will also create valuable partnerships and other forms of collective actions in advancing the cause through the private sector,” she continued.

She linked her interest in the campaign to her legal background.

“I trained and practised law with one of the leading law firms in the UK, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer. As a lawyer, I have a sense of justice and that right has always captured my soul. This, coupled with the fact that I have spent the last 12 years working with children in the area of early childhood education and international development, makes me naturally fit into child rights advocacy.

“There are a lot of us out there; I am not the only one. I think we will get to a point when we seek to give back to society and use the privileged lifestyle and education given to us to make a positive contribution.

I think the upcoming CEO forum will bring us all together and create valuable partnerships.”

She said public interest in the form is positive, as it is being supported by some of the top 100 companies and top 50 brands in the country. She listed Addax Petroleum Development (Nigeria), Nestle Foods Nigeria plc, Diamond Bank Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Plc, Promasidor Nigeria Plc, UBA Plc and Unilever Nigeria Plc as some of the supporters.

“We also have the support of the Lagos State Government and he National Human Rights Commission. We do have a number of business CEOs attending. However, we also want to include CSR, human resources, marketing and business strategy executives. We want to engage the whole business enterprise from top down.”

Why We Give Anti-mosquito ACs To Heal Centre, By LG Boss mosquito nets we are donating will go a belief that the items will empower individuals quest to enjoy good health.”

From Kehinde Olatunji, Ibadan Receiving the LG Anti-mosquito ACs and long way to ameliorate the health challenges and households in this community in their G Electronics, a global leader in consumer people in this community face.

It is my firm electronics, as part of its support towards efforts to mark the world malaria day visited IdiAyunre Community Health Centre in Oluyole Local Government Area, where it donated some units of the recently introduced anti-mosquito air conditioners (AC) and treated mosquito nets. This gesture was embarked on by LG Electronics to mark the world malaria day as well as to enhance health care and fight the scourge of malaria, which has been recognised to be the biggest killer of pregnant women as well as children under the age of five.

At the event representatives of LG Electronics took time out to interact with members of the communities. The donated items are expected to meet the health care needs of the community by combating mosquitoes, which are the carrier of the malaria parasite.

Speaking at the occasion, General Manager, Air conditioning and Energy Solutions, LG Electronics, Mr. Junhwa Jeong said: “Overtime, combating the menace of malaria has proven to be extremely difficult. LG Electronics is committed to this fight; in 2012, we introduced the LG AntiMosquito Air Conditioner that is uniquely designed to knock down and repel mosquitoes using our unique ultra-sonic wave device, which emits sound at a frequency that is harmful to mosquitoes yet totally inaudible and harmless to humans.He said: “We strongly believe that as we come together to rub minds in order to proffer solutions to the malaria scourge that has long ravaged the African continent, we can create a better world for the generations to come.”The Managing Director, Fouani Nigeria Limited, Mr. Mohammed Fouani who Registrar/Chief Executive, the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), Maurice Lakanu (left); Ekiti State Deputy Governor, Prof. Modupe Adelabu; and President/Chairwas also present at the event said: “I strongly believe that the LG Anti-mosquito ACs and Treated man of Council of NIM, Dr. Michael Olawole-Cole, during the Institute’s courtesy call to Ekiti State… on Friday.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

45

BUSINESS

‘Corporate Governance Tops Policy Agenda In Emerging Economies’ D

IRECTOR,Etisalat CSR Centre, Lagos Business School, Chris Ogbechie has

By Bisi Alabi Willliams

Charged small business owners to adopt good leadership and corporate governance practices in order to build their organisations’ capacity for dynamic business growth.

Ogbechie was speaking at a two-day Women in Management/Business (WIMBIZ) Corporate Governance and Leadership Training programme for Small businesses, organisations and NGO’s held at Dolphin Estate, Lagos. He said corporate governance has gradually warmed its way to top of the policy agenda in the emerging economies the world over.

According to him corporate governance trends had dominated policy agenda in developed

economies in the last 10 years because good corporate governance has the ability to impact positively on sustainable growth.

On family businesses, he said family -owned businesses sometimes serve as impediments to their growth and success due to the informality in their structure and operations. Other factors are the lack of formal board governance and control and lack of professionalism and poor human resource management.

He noted that the need for corporate governance in the operations of SMEs could be over emphasised because it infuses better management practices, stronger internal control and greater opportunities for growth.

“It leads to infusion of external board members – bringing in creativity, innovation and competence. It can induce more independent best practice methods of running the business. Good governance does not guarantee business success, but poor governance

could lead to business failure”.

On the reasons for corporate governance practices in SMEs, he said the major reasons include paving the way for companies to grow and attract additional investors which can lead to improved internal control systems and result in more accountability and higher profitability. “ The process also ensures that stakeholders’ interests are well protected”.

“The emphasis on corporate governance has largely been on the bigger enterprises. Some of the issues that facing SME’s today are issues of succession, separation of ownership and management raising of capital and structure of capital and efficient resource use”.

Hence, corporate governance supports the growth and business diversification of businesses.

And it improves the relations of shareholders through effective communication and conflict

Azeez, Akinkugbe and Iroche at the event.

management And develops the next generation of managers, shareholders, and family members. “ For a business to succeed, it must separate ownership from management duties and specify clear roles and responsibilities for business owners, partners and other stakeholders. It must create a balanced board and invite non-executive directors who would add value to the board”.

Ini Onuk, Lead Consultant/CEO, ThistlePraxis Consulting Limited said people who desire to own their own business and young business owners must develop a business plan. She said going through the trouble of constructing a business plan forces the person preparing the plan to look at the business in an objective and critical manner.

Her words, “it helps to focus ideas and serves as a feasibility study of the business’s chances for success and growth. The finished report serves as an operational tool to define the company’s present status and future possibilities. And the plan can help the owner to manage the business and prepare you for success”.

She explained that the plan is a strong communication tool for the business to the point that it defines the purpose, competition, management and personnel of the owner. She doesn’t matter if the owner is using the business plan to seek financial resources or to evaluate future growth, define a mission, or provide guidance for running their business, they should write it by themselves because they are the ones who understand their business the most.

Before starting a business, she stated that a person must ask him if he passionate about the business, why he going into this business? What gaps he untends to fill in that industry? What products or services to render? if there is a market for the business?

And If he is not just another fish and chips in the shop?

“You are your business. Your vision statements define the organisation’s purpose, and this is in terms of the organisation’s values rather than bottom line measures. Your core value is a standard, principle or quality that is considered worthwhile”, she added.

On her part, Bunmi Oke, COO/MD, 141 Worldwide said corporate identity comes into being where there is a common ownership of an organizational philosophy that is manifest in a distinct corporate culture – the corporate personality. “This amounts to a corporate title, logo , and supporting devices commonly assembled within a set of guidelines. These guidelines govern how the identity is applied and confirm approved colour palettes, typefaces, page layouts and other such methods of maintaining visual continuity and brand recognition across all physical manifestations of the brand”.

On corporate identity, she said corporate identity has become a universal technique for promoting and improving corporate cultures. “It is the way people in a business are perceived as ‘acting’ on behalf of the company. It includes shared perceptions of reality, ways-to-do-things, and interlocked behavior”.

Defining Corporate communication, she said it is the organization’s voice and the image it projects to the world “outside/ inside” or what is referred to as its constituencies. She said it is the processes an organisation uses to communicate all its messages to its key constituencies – a combination of meetings, interviews, speeches, image advertising and online communications.

On women and CRS, she advised women not to take CSR lightly but to incorporate it into their operations because it involves providing a service that helps project a company as being “caring” and not just interested in profit making to the detriment of the community or society at large.

“Social media is a convergence point on the internet where like minds meet/exchange personal information & topical information of interest. Some examples of popular social media include facebook; twitter & some professional social media like LinkedIn and others. Social media marketing is an addition to personal, small business, corporate, and non-profit organisations, she said. ”

Akanmu, Airtel Chief Marketing Officer, Resigns R. Olu Akanmu, the Chief Marketing OffiM cer of Airtel Networks Limited, last Wednesday resigns his appointment with the

Chairman, CRC Credit Bureau, Victor Etuokwu (left) and Managing Director/CEO CRC Credit Bureau, Ahmed Tunde Popoola, at the company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos… on Wednesday.

company.

A press release by the company said the marketing chief left its employment to pursue other interests.

“Akanmu led the marketing function at a crucial time in the life of our organisation and brought his over two decades of experience and rich knowledge in the telecommunications market to bear on his role,” stated the statement.

THe GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

46

BUSINeSS Customer Services Skills In The Nigerian Context(3)

By Helen-Linda Azodoh HeY should be made to understand that this T is part of the package, and as such should be expected every now and again. I have witnessed situations in the Nigeria, where an employee is happy to pick a fight with a difficult customer. It is a situation I find most shocking and should be a definite no-no. Any employee that exhibits that sort of behaviour, should be pulled up for disciplinary action immediately.

This will also serve to reiterate the employer’s non tolerance of such behaviour and the perceived importance of the customer to the business.

Barriers to Communication In the Nigerian context, there are barriers to communication unique to us.

A) The first that springs to mind, is our not realising that the employees role is to serve the customer and facilitate them in whatever business they have with our organisation. So quite often, we are approaching the employee from the wrong stand point.

Resident Manager, InterContinental Hotel, Lagos, Marc Lambert (left); Director, Human Resources, Khadijah Junaid; Director, Sales & Marketing, Silvia Jurecka; Front Office Manager, Mohammed Tanko; and General Manager, Didier Coeln, after a media tour of the hotel…at the weekend.

Latest African Gold Rush: Hotels the global average of 3.3 per cent and 4 per cent in accordance.

Source: CNN

ajor international hotel chains are inM creasingly rolling out thousands of new rooms in Africa’s business hotspots,

Fund said that sub-Saharan Africa’s economy is expected to expand by 5.6 per cent in 2013 and 6.1 per cent next year, outpacing

keen to expand their footprint on the continent’s burgeoning economies.

From Lagos and Kigali to Nairobi and Johannesburg, the world’s best-known hoteliers are targeting Africa’s growing urban centers to benefit from a rising number of business travelers and a huge undersupply in available rooms.

“There’s a growing demand in those capital cities because they are the centers of business, of government and of commerce -– all of which have hospitality needs,” says Patrick Fitzgibbon, senior vice president of development for Hilton Worldwide, europe and Africa.

“We have a very bullish feel for these markets and we are very excited about the opportunity Africa presents,” he adds. “I think that for the next 20 years we are going to have our hands full with opportunity.”

For the next 20 years we are going to have our hands full with opportunity.

Patrick Fitzgibbon, Hilton ‘World woken up to Africa’ Last month, the International Monetary

...Five-star InterContinental Ready For Launch

By Ikechukwu Onyewuchi He InterContinental Hotel Lagos, a soon-tolaunch five-star hotel, at the weekend, conducted a facility tour of the hotel premises on Victoria Island. The tour was led by the Hotel’s General Manager, Mr. Didier Coeln.

Flanked by senior management personnel, Coeln noted that the 23-storey edifice would compete favourably in continental hotel and tourism business.

“We are almost at the point of opening. This hotel is set to make a difference in this city with luxurious service that will rouse warm feelings whenever they remember their stay with us whether it is business or leisure. Our guests will be rejuvenated after they experience our authentic elegant, sophisticated” “Guests will enjoy staying in our rooms which have been designed to make their stay memorable.” In addition he said, the hotel boasts complimentary high speed Wi-Fi across the property. We have partnered with InterContinental Hotel Group to bring the In-

T

terContinental Hotel, one of the world leaders in hotel management to Nigeria.”

Coeln noted that “all InterContinental Lagos guests will be delighted with our creative and delicious mix of cosmopolitan and local delicacies in its three restaurants, including the Ekaabo Restaurant (offering a delightful blend of Nigerian and international meals), the Soho (with a Chinese chef and ambiance, as well as the Milano Restaurant and bar, where vintage Italian wines and dishes are served.

He advised guests who want the best cappuccino in town to visit the Lounge Café, which also offers pastries.

Coeln said the Hotel Lagos has The Grand African Ballroom, a 1,400-capacity theatrelike hall. “This in addition to six Meeting Rooms providing adequate facilities for business travelers to organise meetings and events.

Resident Manager, Mr. Marc Lambert, noted that the hotel is not all about meetings and lodging.

NDFF Conference Targets US Portfolio, Real estate Investors

By Geoff Iyatse eAL estate funding and forR eign portfolio investment (FPI) will top this year’s Nigerian Development and Finance Forum (NDFF) conference holding in Washington DC, United States, from June 4 to 5.

The previous three editions of the event, which is targeted at Nigerians in the Diaspora and foreign investors, were held in London, the United Kingdom.

According to Jide Akintunde, Director, NDFF, this year’s series will focus on opportunities in the Nigerian mortgage sector.

He noted that the choice is justified by the enormous funding opportunities in the housing sector.

“There is a rising effective demand for housing in Nigeria, following the nearly a decade of annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of above 5 per cent. In the latter part of the period, the housing sector has been revamped, though per-

sonal finance and informal credit substantially account for funding of new residential development. This demonstrates significant opportunity to invest in one of the frontiers of investment in Nigeria,” he noted.

Akintunde said a leading expert in the sector, President/CeO of Pison Housing Company, Roland Igbinoba, would make the lead presentation. A panel consisting policymakers and private sector operators will support him.

Dr. Iwa Salami of the School of Law and Social Sciences, University of east London, will also speak at the conference, which will assess and discuss policy thrust of President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration.

Salami, author of Financial Regulation in Africa: An Assessment of Financial Integration in African Emerging and Frontier Markets, will speak on opportunities in Nigerian stock market Participants and delegates are drawn from the real estate and

housing finance sectors of the United States and Nigeria.

Official data from Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Ms. Amal Pepple, puts Nigeria’s housing deficit at about 16 million units while a statement by the Lagos State Commissioner for Housing, Adedeji Olatunbosun Jeje, said the State accounts for a 30 per cent shortfall. The funding aspect of the deficit is put at $445billion.

Recognising the challenge, the Jonathan administration, has introduced some policy reforms in the sector. The reforms focus on land titling, house finance, low-cost/social housing, urban regeneration and regional development.

Yet, experts have consistently pointed out that funding remains a crucial aspect of the country’s desire to provide decent shelter for its citizens.

Akintunde said the funding gap and the need to highlight its opportunities to the international market make this year’s

conference timely.

Day two of the event is a gala dinner with briefings on Nigeria’s social programming and the role of its citizens in the Diaspora.

The conference will address market trends under various topics such as Nigerian Real Estate and Housing Finance: Market Development and Investment Opportunities, Market and Governance: Policy Anchors and the Medium Term Country Outlook, Security and Nigeria’s Country Outlook, Nigerian Financial Market Infrastructure and Project Finance Opportunities, Policy Framework and Opportunities for Diaspora Investment as well as Export Manufacturing In Nigeria: Partnership Opportunities And Regional Market Development.

There will also be photo exhibition by veteran photographer and collector, Baba Shettima, on historic Nigerian diplomatic and trade events from 1900.

B) Body Language: The second is the fact that the average Nigerian is extremely expressive in their manner of communicating, with a lot of gesticulating and raised voices, that may come across as aggressive and thereby create the wrong tone for business from the onset. Our body language at times tells the whole story, before we have even uttered a word. We need to be extremely conscious of this in our day to day dealing with customers.

C) Thirdly, Nigerians are very curt in their manner of speaking and this comes across as rude.

D) Choice of language; a lot of Nigerians tend to use the wrong language when expressing themselves. Some of them do not realise they have actually used the wrong language as a result of their limited vocabulary. Therefore, any employee that has to deal with customers, needs to be conscious of the fact that some people have a limited command of the english language, and may not necessarily use the right words to express themselves.

Good customer services skills can make an organisation more effective and efficient. This is because, the organisation is better able to utilise its resources elsewhere as they have an effective customer services programme and do not need to divert resources to it. It also has the effect of creating better morale and increased work satisfaction in an organisation because there are less complaints from customers, resulting in less stressed employees too. Good customer services increases the image of a company and its products, leading to customer loyalty and therefore increased productivity.

The Way Forward Changing the attitude of employees in the Nigerian work place is a big ask. For change to take place effectively, it needs to start from the top.

Management need to identify the needs within their specific organisation as it relates to their culture and aims and objectives of their organisation.

The current status quo should be evaluated to identify the gap between where the organisation is and where they need to be.

The goals the organisation needs to achieve should be spelt out to facilitate the process of getting there.

The process to get the desired goal should be very well defined.

The services of a Human Resources Consultant should be retained to help achieve this goal.

There should be continuous evaluation and continuous training to ensure the desired results are achieved.

Azodoh, Chartered MCIPD (London), is a human resource consultant based in the UK. She is also MD of Orchardview HR Solutions, accompany that provides HR training to organisations in Nigeria.

Email:helen.azodoh@virgin.net

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

47

BUSINESSAGRO

‘Translating Research Results To Commercial Scale Is Now Being Achieved’Í In our attempt to foster effective linkage with the industry, the Institute sought approval from the Head of Service of the Federation for the establishment of the Department of Extension and Industrial Linkages to properly coordinate the Institute’s activities with the industry. We were lucky to get the approval alongside with other approvals to establish Departments of Production and Analytical Services as well as Finance and Accounts.

What have you brought to bear on the industry in terms of technology/research applications since you took over at the Institute?

Within two years, we have been able to properly package some technologies ready for the industry to take up for commercial production. These include industrial enzymes production, readyto-eat-therapeutic-foods based on local cereals and legumes, High Nutrient Density (HND) biscuits and drinks and tomato processing.

Also, we have developed food products for the elderly, and people with increased nutritional requirements such as people living with HIV including diabetics.

We have been able to bring the above projects to logical conclusion ready for industrial take up as a result of some cutting edge research facilities INCE taking over as DG two years ago, would that we acquired recently. These include, Ultra you say you have struck a better relationship Performer Liquid Chromatography, GC-MS with the industry than in the past; how?

Spectrometer; AAS; NIR; Fat Extractor, Florescene FIIRO’s primary constituency is the industry. microscope to mention a few. The acquisition of The broad mandate of the institute is to assist in these equipment has also facilitated our collaborapid industrialisation of the national economy ration with some national and international unithrough processing of local raw materials into versities for collabora tive research work. forms suitable for use in industries, develop- Apart from the Industry, what has been your colment and upgrading indigenous technologies laboration with other stakeholders like universiand transfer of developed technologies to ties, polytechnics, non-govern mental organisaindustry most especially the SMEs for commer- tions and other researc h institutes in Nigeria? cial production and marketing. Relevance to In the last two years, we have intensified our industry therefore, became the yardstick for efforts at collaborating with Universities and measuring the Institute’s achievement. other relevant organisations in and outside Since I resumed duty, I have made commercial- Nigeria. We have signed MoUs with Ondo State isation of the Institute’s R&D results through University of Science and Technology, Federal acquisition of entrepreneurial skills and indus- University of Technolo gy, Owerri and Yaba trial linkage my priority. We have made some College of Technology.

The MoUs have started modest achievements in terms establishing a yielding fruitful results.

Based on our collaborabetter relationship with the industry within tion, we have successfu lly installed Cassava these two years. We are currently renewing rela- bread, fruit juice and smoked fish machineries tionship and opening up discussions on strate- and equipment at Ondo State University of gic collaborations with the likes of Nestle Nig. Science & Technology.

Discussion is on advanced Plc, Honeywell Group, Chi Group and so on. We stage to commence a 3-month Certificate Course have signed MoUs with some of these compa- in Techno-entrepreneu rship with Yaba College nies on some specific projects that could result of Technology. in commercial production activities based on Some of the national institutions we are collabsome technologies developed in the Institute. orating with are: Bank of Industry; Bank of

For too long, Nigeria has depended largely on imported finished goods to the detriment of its local industrial sector to the end that there are low capacity utilisation and the attendant job losses. But, Dr. Mrs. Gloria Elemo, Director-General, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi is beginning to influence the industrial landscape by getting local industrialists to tap into the technologies capable of positively changing the profitability of operations. Elemo spoke to FABIAN ODUM on the progress the Institute has made in the past two years she assumed headship of the foremost research body. Excerpts.

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Elemo Agriculture; Raw Materials Research and Development Council; Standards Organisation of Nigeria; National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control; Nigeria Export Promotion Council; Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria; National Poverty Eradication Programme; Nigeria Investment Promotion Council; National Directorate of Employment; National Youth Service Corps.

We have signed an MoU with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa while we are in the process of signing MoUs with the Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) and the Food Research Institute of Ghana.

We are currently developing a model tomato processing plant with Alvan Blanch, a reputable food processing equipment fabricator in UK. The Institute also established collaboration with some non-governmental organizations that have relevance to its mandate. Prominent among these organizations we have working relationship with are: GAIN (Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition), WISHH (World Initiative for Soya in Human Health) and EU (GRATITUDE project – Gains from Losses in Tuber crops project).

How has the face of FIIRO changed in the last two years under your leadership?

The Institute has witnessed tremendous infrastructural development in the last two years, which some commentators have described as unprecedented in the history of the Institute.

Right from the gate, the Institute is now wearing a new look. A fully air-conditioned gatehouse and reception have been constructed with a 50-car capacity carport.

The Institute perimeter fencing has been fully renovated with massive horticultural and landscaping giving the Institute a new look. The road network within the Institute is currently being tarred. A solar lightening project is on going in the Institute to provide illumination for the Institute’s external environment.

To boost the revenue generation capacity of the Institute, the Institute’s Multi-purpose Hall has been fully renovated and fit to host any international conference and programmes.

Five laboratories have been fully remodeled to international standards while Directors and most of the Deputy Directors have been provided with befitting and decent office accommodation.

Which of your achievements in the last two years can you say you cannot easily forget?

Work is still in progress on a lot of projects. In research, you can spend years on a particular project before getting a breakthrough. Even though we have made some giant strides in the last two years, the best is yet to come but I cannot easily forget the first major assignment that confronted me as I was just resuming as the DG/CEO. In August, 2011, when I was just settling down as the DG/CEO, I was faced with the accreditation of the Institute. The Nigerian Academy of Science was commissioned by the Federal Government to accredit some Research Institutes. The Institute came out on top with a five-year accreditation. This makes the Institute one of the best research institutes in Nigeria. It makes me so glad.

The approval we got from the Head of Service to establish Zonal Offices in the six geopolitical zones is also an achievement that cannot be dismissed by the wave of the hand. This will assist the Institute to spread its tentacle all over Nigeria for effectiveness of its operations.

The North West Zonal Office, Kano has taken off fully. Arrangements have been concluded for the take off of the South-South, South West and the North East Zonal Offices.

What is your scorecard in the Transformation Agenda of Mr. President?

The Transformation Agenda document is a beautiful document. The agenda clearly indicated and spelt out the roles of science and technology in the achievement of its goals.

At the Institute, the Transformation Agenda is a priority and that is why we are using our mandate towards achieving goals of the Agenda especially in the areas of job creation, development of indigenous technologies, local content development, quality improvement for made in Nigeria goods and so on.

The Institute recently established Technoentrepreneurship & Techno-economics Division to properly coordinate its entrepreneurship programmes to address the issue of increasing unemployment. Ours is a specialized entrepreneurship programme i.e. techno-entrepreneurship for promotion and development of technical enterprises based on the technologies developed at the Institute.

The Institute has witnessed tremendous infrastructural development in the last two years, which some commentators have described as unprecedented in the history of the Institute. Right from the gate, the Institute is now wearing a new look. A fully air-conditioned gatehouse and reception have been constructed with a 50-car capacity carport

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

48 SUNDAYMAGAZINE

Birthdays AKITOYE, Dr. Charles Aderemi, politician, agricultural scientist and former Lagos State Commissioner for Agriculture will be 68 on Wednesday, May 29, 2013.

Born into the notable Akitoye Royal Ruling House of Lagos on May 29, 1945 to Prince Babs Akitoye and late Olori Omo-Oba of Lagos and Mrs. Christiana Olagunju Akitoye, nee Ogundimu of the Oloto Royal Ruling House of Lagos, he attended Salvation Army Primary School and St. Paul’s Roman Catholic School, Lagos, between 1952 and 1959; CMS Grammar School, 196065; and later Ahmadiyya College and the Federal School of Science for his Higher School between 1966 and 1967. He gained admission to University of Lagos in 1969, where he graduated with B.Sc (Hons) degree in 1972. He thereafter proceeded to the University of Salford, UK between 1974 and 1976, where he bagged Masters Degree in Environmental Resources and a PhD in 1979 in the same discipline. He was at the University of Leeds,

Akitoye

Agbakoba

Aregbesola

Ishola

UK, for Certificate in Public Administration and Los Banyos University in the Philippines, between 1980 and 1981 for a Certificate in Agro Business. He holds Certificate in Fisheries Management from the National Institute of Fisheries Management of South Korea and a Certificate in Remote Sensing of the University of Ibadan, 1981. He started his working career as a Laboratory Assistant, at the University of Lagos, between 1968 and 1969, Senior Science Tutor with Lagos State Teaching Service, 1972-74; and

Graduate Assistant, University of Salford, UK, 197778. He joined the Federal Civil Service on return from overseas in 1980 as the Zonal Head, Federal Fisheries Department, Enugu, 1980-82 and Manager, Fisheries Terminal, Borokiri, River State, 1983-86. He was appointed Commissioner of Agriculture, Lagos State between 1986 and 1992. He was a Member, Board of Governors, Niger Delta Basin Authority, 1987-89; member, Institute of Remote Sensing of Nigeria, Fisheries Society of Nigeria, UK; Institute of

Fisheries and the National Polymer Institute of Nigeria, among others. He is also a member of Island Club, Ikoyi Club and Musical Society of Nigeria (MUSON). He is Presently National President, Breadfruit Elders Shareholders Association.

country’s pro-democratic movement, and is the President of Afronet, an international NGO dedicated to furthering the human rights cause. He became known through his work in human rights and democracy movement in Nigeria. He was also the founder of United Action for Democracy and the Zambian pan-African human rights organisation AfroNet. In 1993, he was honoured with the Human Rights Award of the German Association of Judges. In 1996, he was given the Aachen Peace Award and has also been honoured by American Bar Association, International Bar Association, Institute of Directors (IoD), Nigerian Maritime Lawyers Association. Fellow, Chartered Institute of Mediators and Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (FCIArb).

AGBAKOBA, Chief Olisa Charles Nicholas, lawyer, maritime lawyer, human rights activist and former President of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) will be 60 on Wednesday, May 29, 2012.

Born in Jos, Plateau State on May 29, 1953, he is the cofounder of Nigeria’s foremost human rights organisation, the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO). He studied law at the University of Nigeria and Nigerian Law School and he is graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science. He was admitted to the bar in 1978 and served as a research fellow in the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) Law and Intelligence Department. He left NIIA after a year and formed his own law firm, Olisa Agbakoba and Associates, which specialises in commercial Maritime law.

He has been a leader in the

AREGBESOLA, Engr. Rauf, politician, administrator and Osun State Governor is 56.

Born in May 1957, he had his primary and secondary education in Ondo State and later proceeded to The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State where he studied Mechanical Engineering. He is a Fellow, Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM); Nigerian Association of Technological Engineers (NSE); Nigerian Association of Technological Engineers (NATE) and Certified Marketing Communications Institute of Nigeria (CMCIN). Some of his award include: Chairman, Aurora Nigeria Limited (1986), Ambassador of Goodwill for the State of Tennessee, USA, Nigerian Society of Engineers Merit Award (for his contribution to Engineering Discipline). The Commissioner in Lagos State Award. He was the Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure, Lagos State between 1999 and 2007, he contested for the governorship post of Osun State under the platform of the then Action Congress (AC) (now Action Congress of Nigeria), and presently Governor of the State.

ISHOLA, Mrs. Mulikat, business woman is 50. She was born on April 3, 1963 at Palm Avenue, Lagos and hailed from Ilesa, Osun State. She attended Mushin Town Council (MTC) Primary School, Mushin and Muslim Girls High School, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State and later ventured into business.

Compiled by Gbenga Akinfenwa,

Founder/President, Zoe Ministries, Rev. Dr. Patrick Anwuzia (middle) with some of the ordained ministers at the church premises

Former Miss Bilikisu Adenike Amisu with Mr. Ekundayo Festus Ogunfowora during their engagement in Oko-Oba, Abule Egba, Lagos recently

Wife of Ejigbo LCDA chairman, Nana Fatimoh Bamigbetan (middle) flanked by husband, Kehinde Bamigbetan and children to cut her 40th birthday cake at a thanksgiving celebration held last week.

Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Teachers’ Establishment and Pensions, Mrs. Eniola Yowunren (left), Chief Yomi Adewunmi and celebrant, retired Director of Finance and Admin., in the Lagos State Teachers’ Establishment and Pensions, Chief (Mrs.) Oluwatoyin Adewunmi at the 60th birthday of Chief (Mrs.) Adewunmi, Ikeja, GRA, Lagos.

Okei-Odumakin, Dabiri-Erewa, Win Women4Africa Awards WO prominent Nigerian women, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, member of House of Representatives, representing Ikorodu Constituency, and the President, Women Arise and Campaign for Democracy, Dr. Joe Okei-Odumakin have been rewarded by Women4Africa for their contribution to the development of women in Africa.

At the Second Annual Women4Africa Awards held at the Royal Borough of Chelsea and Kensington, United Kingdom, on Saturday May 18, 2013, with over 800 people in attendance, Dabiri won the International African Woman of the Year Award, while Special Recognition for outstanding contribution to Africa and the Singular Prestigious Special African Woman Award went to Odumakin.

T

The award was meant to celebrate the best of African women.

Like maiden edition, the event reflected the presence of African women from all over the continent, despite the number of Nigerians in the UK. The Second Annual Awards was described as the most honourable event for Africans by Africans ever in the UK. Adebisi Osundeko and Jillian McCalla, who had incredible lifetouching and true demonstrations of pure love for children and life won the Mother of the Year category award.

In his keynote speech, Sir Paul Judge gave a deep insight into his knowledge of the African continent and his love for African women, which is evident in his business, and work career that spanned over east,

west and South Africa.

Princess Deun Solarin who was the compere of the awards ceremony, took the guests through an exciting night in her beautiful attire and veteran broadcaster style.

Another attendee said: “No organisation in Europe has ever created a platform to celebrate African women, so Women for Africa is the first of is kind.”

Nominations came in from 34 African countries and shortlisted finalists from 20 countries.

Founders Sam and Tola Onigbanjo, once again have successfully served the African community in Europe by providing the largest and most relevant African owned and led Awards ceremony. Visit www.women4africa.com for more information on Women4Africa.

Dabiri-Erewa (second right) with Odumakin and other guests at the event

TheGuardian

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Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Cover INTERROGATING 14 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1)

By Gregory Austin Nwakunor AY 29, 2013 is three days away.

M Wednesday to be precise. When the day comes, one thing is certain: President Goodluck Jonathan will give a Democracy Day speech. The yearly ritual of Democracy Day is meant to celebrate the eventual transition from political turmoil created by military adventurism.

As pundits have noted, the essence of Democracy Day is not of celebrations of the procedures, which has become the major concern of politicians and all those who benefit from the ceremonies, but delivering its dividends, re-engineering the economy and dividing the resources generated by the economy in a manner that there is equity.

Maybe after the thrills of Wednesday, it is time to consider these few lines of Fugazi’s In The Waiting Room: I am a patient boy I wait, I wait, I wait, I wait My time is water down a drain Everybody’s moving Everybody’s moving Everything is moving, Moving, moving, moving Please don’t leave me to remain In the waiting room…

Nigerians waited for 15 years, four months and 29 days to get what they supposedly have now — democracy — but the wait still continues for its dividends 14 years after, as the country is still hamstrung by political gladiators, who are riven by partisan bickering.

For many Nigerians, the emergence of democratic rule on May 29, 1999 was seen as a golden opportunity to drive the economy to prosperity. Many social commentators and economic experts have reasoned that democracy would unlock the huge potentials of the country, which avoidable policy errors and mistakes that the military created should have opened.

As stakeholders and shareholders in democratic investments, they say that 14 years are more than enough for it to have matured enough for dividends.

Inspite of the early promises of democracy, the country has flirted with disaster in the past years. The economy has continued to swing like a yo-yo, no thanks, to the political

Olusegun Obasanjo

the beginning, considering its lofty objectives.

As early as 2001, the country seemed like shooin for economic prosperity. There were signs of restructuring and amendments to the way things were done before. There were rapid investment and unemployment rate was falling.

The National Publicity Secretary of The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Olisa Metuh, on the occasion of the14th anniversary of the party, on August 31, 2012, noted, “Nigeria has fast-tracked into the digital world of information and communication technology. High speed broadband is becoming available in many places, allowing businesses to be conducted via information technology. The mobile telecom market in Nigeria, which started in 2001 is rated as the fastest growing in the world.”

Metuh also noted that there has also been massive revamping of infrastructures with improvement in various sectors.

Infrastructures that have been taken for granted over the years have been put in place.

The massive investment in the railways is gradually yielding dividends as intra and THERE is no doubt that democracy held hope at intercity rail transport has commenced in economy players, whose buccaneering tendencies have made the gains of democracy to fade into oblivion like a giant mirage.

Basic things such as stable and effective power supply, affordable housing; water, social infrastructure and gainful employment are unavailable. It is even more painful that there is yet to be an enduring structure on which the future generation can build upon.

Since this democratic experiment started, Nigerians have continued to renew the mandate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) — 1999, 2003, 2007 and in 2011 elections — a party still struggling to achieve the visions of re-building Nigeria into a pride in the comity of nations.

The country is still finding it difficult to institute a legacy of credible polls that has eluded the nation for ages, knowing that free and fair election is fundamental to democracy.

With happening around, the party untrammeled credibility as a truly national political party that will provide a platform for all Nigerians to realise their political aspirations irrespective of religious, ethnic or cultural affiliations as set by its founding fathers?

Nigeria...

Still In The Waiting Room

some major cities in the country.

Metuh said, “thousands of kilometres of roads, which were hitherto death-traps are witnessing massive rehabilitation while some are completed. The Benin-Lagos road, OnitshaOwerri Road, the East-West road, KanoMaiduguri Road among others are examples of previously abandoned projects, which have received needed attention of the Federal Government.

“The dredging of River Niger to create a vibrant inland water ways system and the creation of River Ports and inland container depots are one of the most innovative and revolutionary measures ever undertaken in Nigeria’s history.

“One of the biggest impediments to the timely delivery of goods and services in Nigeria was congestion at the ports, but the Federal Government has effectively tackled this with our ports now offering 24-hour service and goods cleared in record time.”

According to the Economist Intelligence Unit and the World Bank, Nigeria GDP at purchasing power parity has nearly doubled from $170.7 billion in 2005 to $292.6 billion in 2007.

The GDP per head jumped from $692 per person in 2006 to $1,754 per person in 2007.

Nigeria made history in April 2006 by becoming the first African country to completely pay off its debt (estimated $30 billion) owed to the Paris Club.

With the fall of oil prices during the oil glut the 1980s, Nigeria struggled to keep up with its loan payments and eventually defaulted on its principal debt repayments, limiting repayment to the interest portion of the loans.

Arrears and penalty interest accumulated on the unpaid principal, which increased the size of the debt.

However, after negotiations by the authorities, in October 2005, Nigeria and its Paris Club creditors reached an agreement in which Nigeria repurchased its debt at a discount of approximately 60 per cent. Nigeria used part of its oil profits to pay the residual 40 per cent, freeing up at least $1.15 billion yearly for poverty reduction programmes.

Metuh said, “separation of powers among the executive, legislature and the judiciary has grown over the years. The three arms of government especially at the centre currently

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Umaru Yar’Adu Musa

Goodluck Jonathan

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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AGBAKOBA: Our Democracy Is Shaky, Our Political going to the Boston marathon, where they had the catastrophe; somebody took charge, cleaned up the mess, arrested the people and put Boston back on track. So we need a leader who will take charge and put us back on track.

One reason I admire China, even though it is not democratic, I have looked at their agenda and you can see that they were very clear where they wanted to go. So starting from Mao Zedong, whose agenda was to keep China close, so that the so-called imperial West would not indoctrinate China. So Mao philosophy was that of xenophobia, the exclusion of foreign interests and foreigners from China, then up to the point that Liu Shaoqi took over.

And he had a clear idea that China was strong enough to open up to the world and begin to make its mark. And because they understand that they are not a democratic country and competing for political power is a problem, when they are elected a Chinese president, they serve for ten years. They are given ten years to make a mark and then go to the Public Bureau to report, that is a model and it has made China the second largest economy in the world. So, we need to have a process. We are looking for an Obama, who is able to understand the Nigerian challenge, it is not that we lack, but that we lack a leader to organise.

Is it among this political class that you will get such a leader?

That is the mystery. But we could start the process by leaders, whether it is leader in government or outside of government. In England, you have David Cameroon, as leader of the conservatives and prime minister and Edward Miliband as leader of the opposition. I doubt that Miliband, on any occasion will accept to be minister in the government; I do not think so. The only person who I have seen in Nigeria’s political history, who understood what it was to be in the opposition is Obafemi Awolowo. So in order for us to begin the building blocks of a true Nigeria, we would need leaders at all levels, but the two most important would be leaders of government and opposition.

And that takes me to whether we need so many political parties. I have a yes and no answer. I think anyone who can float a party should be allowed to do so, but the electoral market place will make choices. You can see really, Nigeria does not have many political parties as we think, even though there are about fifty registered parties. If you look carerespected. A policeman will be terrified to stop and I blame them for the present crisis. But you on the street; that is not happening. Our also, 14 years is also longer enough for us to say fully, may be three or four. If they can organise democracy is shaky; our political class is very to ourselves, we want to rebuild this very pow- and ensure internal democratic process, so weak, mostly opportunistic. erful country. Nigeria is a country that should that whoever wins the process is the leader of Yes, I know that the APC is trying hard to add a be taking its feat among the leading nations of the party, then we are off the ground.

The second thing would be how you govern. very important element to the political space, the world because we have the natural and We need to have people, who are able to lead which is pluralism. Pluralism is so important human resources, land, population. in various aspects of the Nigerian economy, because it gives you and I the choice to chose Lagos, if it were to be on its own, is the 14th whether it is oil and gas, transport, justice and between A and B. But can we say that the APC is largest economy in Africa. So this is a lot of an opposition party? I do not think so, because resource, if you bring any business to Nigeria, police. That is how you create a country, but I see it as a competitor for political power. I it tends to do well in spite of bad government. now, it is a big distance for a lot of Nigerians.

What I hear a lot of Nigerians say is that they could be wrong, but that is my judgment. I do Why is it that we are unable to harness our not see any ideological underpinning. I do not resources so that we would not be counted on do not feel happy. They expect more from their government. And while it is true that see APC as connecting with the relevant actors the league of tables of the most corrupt? So on the left of centre. I would say that we have something is wrong whether we like it or not. President Jonathan has done quite a lot, but I think if I were part of the process, I will be not done very well in the 14 years we have had As we count down to May 29, the lessons that civil rule. we ought to be looking to learn is, why we are advising how government can create a programme that touches people; that is the gap.

Why do you think ideology is such a big trou- not doing better than we are doing. ble for the political parties?

In moving forward, we need to have a leader. The SURE-P programme would have been used, but I do not think it is effective, as it It should not be, because time should enable Somebody who will kick off something, like, anybody to consolidate and develop. Why peo- back in the days when we needed to confront should. There is a need to make people happy. ple like to drink old wine is because it is old, so military government, somebody came forward That is the challenge.

There is this argument that our inability to the older you are, the more experienced. and that led to the birth of the human rights move forward as a nation democratically is If we look at Nigeria since 1979, though one groups. We need our Obama. They are there due to the constitution, do you subscribe to has to be honest, to say that the military but not organised. We are looking for somethis? absolutely abridged our democratic experience body who can look at the whole mess. It is like No, because when I was NBA President, I brought a legal expert in the world, George Anderson to talk about constitution and federalism. Durkheim, who is the father of modern In moving forward, we need to have a leader. Somebody who will kick off sociology, tells you that man is always conflicted in anything that is organised. So in a famisomething, like, back in the days when we needed to confront military ly, there is conflict. If you have a polygamous government, somebody came forward and that led to the birth of the family, there is double conflict. If you have a Christian-Muslim marriage, there is conflict; if human rights groups. We need our Obama. They are there but not organyou have a Yoruba-Igbo marriage, there is conised. We are looking for somebody who can look at the whole mess. It is flict. So, there is always going to be conflict. So, like going to the Boston marathon, where they had the catastrophe; people who study political system would first apply the panacea suited to the diagnosis. If somebody took charge, cleaned up the mess, arrested the people and you go to a doctor, and you have malaria, it is put Boston back on track. So we need a leader who will take charge and the lab test that will tell the doctor what to do.

The doctor has all the medication. If I apply put us back on track. the lab test to Nigeria, when the result comes

• Our People Are Frozen By Different Emotions, We Must Defreeze Them

Agbakoba

Olisa Agbakoba, former Civil Liberty Organisation (CLO) and Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) President was among those who laboured to enthrone this Fourth Republic. In this interview with GBENGA SALAU, the activist lawyer said Nigeria must urgently search for leaders.

You were an active player in the processes in the 90s, which culminated in the birth of the Fourth Republic. Fourteen years down the line, how will you rate this process?

T has not gone very well because the report cards show that we are still at the stage of what is called illiberal democracy. Though we have had an authoritarian regime, which you know is military government and we came from that in the years under Babangida and Abacha. And when we pushed out of that process, we became semi-authoritarian, even though there was a resemblance of civil rule.

I will never describe President Obasanjo as a democratic leader, because, for instance, he applied emergency rule in a manner section 305 did not empower him to do. He removed the governors. But then it was done.

But with President Yar’Adua, there was a slight advance. The difference between Yar’Adua and Obasanjo was Yar’Adua’s respect for national institutions, acknowledging the fraud in the electoral process, the institution of the Uwais reform panel; those are good pointers to the ultimate goal of a liberal, free society. Have we moved to that?

No. So we are not a liberal democracy. Liberal democracies are where your rights are

I

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Class Very Weak, Mostly Opportunistic out, it will tell me that Nigerians are a very diverse people in terms of religion, language and ethnicity. So when people are diverse, you have to find a system that manages their diversity, so that once they are one, they have enough space. For instance, if I’m a polygamous man with four wives, it will make sense we live in the same compound with four bungalows, with each of the wives and their children living in a bungalow. There will be peace.

Therefore, in the Nigerian case, what will suit Nigeria best is federalism. And in federalism, you have two brands, strong centre and weak centre with strong regions. And having looked at Nigeria, I will prescribe a loose federal system and when I looked at the constitution, I see that the federal government has so much power under the exclusive list. I will look for how to take those powers out and give to the states. I can see that there are about 250 ethnic groups, but I can see about six blocks, Yoruba are one, Igbo another, Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri.

So Dr. Ekwueme was right in his diagnosis, that Nigeria should have six regions. But are we prepared to follow Dr. Ekwueme’s prescription? We have not accepted it. Some want it, others don’t. Remember the civil war was caused by the same problem. Nigeria’s problem from the beginning is the failure to apply the best political system suited to us.

If you go to tinker with the constitution, which is only the legal aspect of the system, you will fail. All what is happening now, tinkering with the constitution without first of all building the true federal structure that is needed, we are not going anywhere. So, the constitution will be effective if we get the kind of federal system we want.

Ojukwu was right when he said it in Aburi that Nigeria should either be a confederation or a loose federation. That is the challenge that we face and I do not understand why politicians do not see that, because it is so simple.

And what we need to do is gather at a table all the key actors and ask if we agree that we have a diverse nation, therefore we cannot be like the UK, we would copy the American example, where a Lagos State policeman chasing a criminal gets to the Ogun State border and cannot cross over because he has no authority. That is the kind of federalism that I recommend. If we do that, lets put a constitution that reflects that, otherwise constitution on its own will not work.

The democratic process stands on the tripod of the executive, legislature and the judiciary; can you x-ray these institutions individually in these 14 years?

Generally poor and I am not referring to this government. Somebody like President Obasanjo was a brilliant, energetic and visionary person, but bad belly pulled him down. He had a clear vision of what to do. He is one leader who I think having being there before and having a second bite, he saw all the problems. But he was consumed by his third term agenda, so that did not work. But on the whole, we had weak institutions, executive, and legislature.

Apart from this Seventh Assembly, which tends to be more vigorous than the others, I do not think that you will say from 1999 to date, that the National Assembly and state legislative houses had done anything. So I am not going to give the legislature a strong mark.

Judiciary is a disaster, absolute disaster.

People feel that they are not getting quick justice from the court. If you have a simple case that takes five years to solve, then that shows that the judiciary is not doing well. Again we salute the current CJN and the previous one, who understood the challenge of making the judiciary responsive. If the courts are sitting late or not sitting at all or the judges are not writing judgments, it is bad. For instance, if the Guardian that is supposed to come out on a daily basis comes out ten times a year, they have failed. Some judges in Nigeria do not do anything. So the confidence that people have in the judiciary is low. We hope that the current CJN will turn around the poor image of the judiciary and we hope executive and legislature can improve their performance. But for now, it is below average.

What suggestion will you give to the National Assembly in moving forward?

The work is too huge. It is giving a load a baby cannot carry. So the National Assembly on the

basis of its present constitution and workload it is carrying, is simply unable to do it. There is far too much work to do than the resources that they have. If you look at the exclusive legislative list, which is their work plan, they cannot carry it. The equivalent of the question you are asking me is like, the current resources you (Guardian) have; you are told to produce three papers a day. And I am a cause and effect person and logician. I asked, what is the cause of poor performance? I identify it and apply solution. When the cause ceases to have effect, the effect ceases. If the effect of too much were

enables governors to misapply their powers.

And the governors could also be restricted from controlling the police in time of election.

So I will say that federal police structure remains, then we have municipal policing.

LASTMA, for instance, is a municipal Police; the fact that they call it LASTMA does not mean that it is not a Police. What it does not have is arms. So we should stop pretending. We see Yellow Fever pretending that they have authority to cover the whole country, but LASTMA is the one that we know. Even though LASTMA misbehaves, it is more active than the Yellow

Another problem is the role of pastors and traditional l eaders; they have killed Nigerians. I cannot point to one pastor that have ever spoken and galvanised people. If pastor so and so can galvanise five million people at crusades, should it not occur to him that he can say something about what is going on? So the human right movement had had its time. There is a time for everything, that opportunity that opened was our time.

It will not repeat itself because when politics came, the politicians immediately took the space. Then the politicians have discovered that being in bed with traditional rules and pastors is the most effective anti-dote to keeping the people quiet. If six or seven pastors that I know shake Nigeria, there would be some poor performance, we would withdraw that too much work and add more manpower, so that the load being carried can be delivered or shelved. It is far too much work. Do you know how many bills are in the House, from diverse areas, including things that should be dealt with at the state levels? The issue of marriage is a matter of state, insurance, trade, arbitration; these are all simple things, not even political. Basic health, it is a local government work. But you have the National Assembly creating all kinds of institutions and parastatals, and they are not doing well. And the National Assembly is spending all the time over-sighting.

We need to take down the workload, so that the load you are carrying is light and you can become a specialist. But everything there is just scattered; if you look at the National Assembly, what they do generally is, bills are tumbling in, and they go through first, second reading. And how many bills really get passed, very few.

And the presidency is far too big, loaded with too much work. How do you think the IG can monitor Nigeria for crime, it is impossible. But if you devolve the power of the IG into 36 mini IGs and each would have power to deal with crime at their level; and each can check with his troops, and if the concern is that the governors will misuse the authority, you can limit the function of the police to law enforcement, not political. It is a political process that

Fever people. So it is distribution of power in a way that makes sense and makes every institution to be active.

Some have argued that the cost of governance is too high, what is your opinion?

It is because politics became a game that was not properly defined. People found out that it was a quick way to make money. It is not a new thing. It goes back to the days of gold rush in South Africa and the oil discoveries around the globe; there were barons of the US who chased resources. Today they are called the Carnegie; these were near thieves hundred years ago. All the big names you hear now.

Nobel was an explosive maker, but as a result of his guilt of making explosives that kill people, he devoted his money in a will that promote peace, that is why we have Nobel Peace Prize. But what is important is that somebody must check it.

For instance, in the late 1800 in America, Rudolf could see that money was in the hands of very few. He passed the anti-trust legislation so that no one person could control all the money. Now, in Nigeria, nobody is passing any quality-control legislation, whether for business people or political people. So they have all run amok; take MTN for instance, it ought not to be dominant as it is. Why do you have bad services, it is because the regulator like NCC does not care. So also in politics, there had been no restraining factor. No opposition, number one, nobody tells them they cannot

do this or that, so very soon they learn from the military about personal power, and Obasanjo is a good example. Personal power quickly subverts national institutions; so that the president could call the governor of Central Bank to say, give me two million dollar or NNPC to ask for funds. Therefore, we do not have strong institutions to check bad behaviour. We have been unable to make boundaries of political power. That the president, this is your own, you cannot go out of this, and down the line.

When people see staggering sum of money, they are going to grab it and when they grab it, nobody does them anything. And they call it security votes and nobody does anything, they will just be packing. Thus, it is not surprising that all the governors in Obasanjo regime stole what they liked because nobody could restrain them. If you were my commissioner for finance, if I say go bring all the money in the account, you will do so, even though you know it is unreasonable. That is what has gone wrong and the reason they are paid large salaries and they have become unrestrained. It is like a horse escaping from its cage; in law, we say it is an unruly horse. So the problem is, nobody can check them, nobody, is it Nigerians. Do Nigerians have the energy; they are too poor, sick and jobless to put the right amount of pressure on them. The man looks around, nobody is stopping me, he takes one million, two, then it is no longer million, he goes to billions, next thing he would think about is trillion, that is the thing. That is why it is very important that we have an Obama that will say this has to stop. Enough is enough; we got to stop and restrain ourselves and let us follow the rules. That is what I hope can happen and I do not have the faintest idea how that could happen.

It is said that if the leadership is not flowing in the right direction, the people can force it to move in the right direction, but here we have a situation where leaders are not moving in the right direction but the people feel unperturbed?

That is a big mystery. I do not know how to answer that, but I do know that under the military, we moved as we did, because we were angry about what was happening and our anger was expressed in the form of when we should have real democracy; why should the military abuse people and so on and so forth. It was very clear and we had the people behind us, even though a lot of them were afraid because I remember the crisis of silence when Abacha took over all the five fingers of the five leprous political parties as Bola Ige called it.

We then said that we must stop it because Abacha had used silence to conquer Nigerians.

But he got Dan Kanu to organise youth earnestly asking for Abacha, to say to him to come to contest. We ourselves went mad. So there was a cause and we organised a two million-man match on 29 of March 1998 and that was the first time when there was a shrink in Abacha’s camp.

Now the rain was beating everybody commonly, so that it was understandable if I went home to my wife to complain of the things these people are doing, or, if I went to the church and everybody had a common agreement that those were our enemies, the soldiers. Today it has changed. If you have a brother who is a minister and I am asking you to come to join a crusade, you will not come.

That is one problem.

Another problem is the role of pastors and traditional leaders; they have killed Nigerians.

I cannot point to one pastor that have ever spoken and galvanised people. If pastor so and so can galvanise five million people at crusades, should it not occur to him that he can say something about what is going on? So the human right movement had had its time.

There is a time for everything, that opportunity that opened was our time. It will not repeat itself because when politics came, the politicians immediately took the space. Then the politicians have discovered that being in bed with traditional rules and pastors is the most effective anti-dote to keeping the people quiet.

If six or seven pastors that I know decide to shake Nigeria, there would be some difference.

If you have Tunde Bakare in many places, I think there would be some difference. But

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COVER

INTERROGATING 14 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1)

AFEJUKU: This Is Not Democracy, But Political Autocracy Run By Demons Tony Afejuku, radical poet and professor of English, Literature and Creative Writing at the University of Benin, Benin City, writes on fourteen years of democracy, warning that citizens must get ready for a cleansing.

UDDENLY, Nigeria has galloped to fourteen Ssayyears of democracy. Maybe we should even that Nigeria has hopped-stepped-andjumped to fourteen years of democracy, since the military chaps forced themselves to the barracks at a time they seemed not well prepared to do what they did. But we can only say this now from the sagacious point of view of hindsight. Yes, from the sagacious point of view of hindsight, for what we have been roughing through fourteen years now is not democracy in the serious sense of the term but “demonautocracy”. Yes, demonautocracy, meaning, in my own special way of understanding my new term, political autocracy run, controlled and managed by demons gifted and talented in the political art and act of demonology.

This was certainly not what our peoples of Nigeria, in all our disparate sensibilities and thoughts, wanted when the commanding military men hurried themselves out of political governance of our dear country, our one and only fatherland and motherland; we must for ever wish to remain and stay indivisible.

Did I say the commanding military chaps hurried themselves out of political power?

No. I must obviously be wrong and mouthing and writing a statement I should not be uttering in any forum of sane Nigerians of sincere democratic propensities and propinquities.

We hurried, hurled and hauled the protective men in uniform out of our civil circumference of governance and politics after the death of the military commander of black goggles, called Sani Abacha.

Of course, earlier on, the gap-toothed one, whom he succeeded had been forced to step aside on account of his invented political prophylaxis, which he himself realised well and much too late, and to his chagrin, had nothing prophylactic about it. Yet our hindsight of sagacious mien can now acclaim and pro-

Afejuku claim from its safe haven that we should have allowed General Abdulsalam Abubakar, who succeeded Nigeria’s military and political history’s monstrous one to tarry a-while, before unleashing on us the type of democracy we never truly wanted or bargained for. Have you ever encountered a demon lover? These demon democrats are worse than demon love.

The question will forever be asked: Why did General Abubakar give us these men and women, these male and female politicians running and ruining our country and our lives?

Only the General, our last military Head of State, can truthfully answer the question. He may not enjoy the question as he is certainly not enjoying Nigeria now. He must be regretting his foisting on us the pestilence, pestilentially bringing to ruin all we hold dearly and value highly. In his quiet moment and in his sanctum sanctorum, he must be asking and wondering thus: “Is this the country I am going to leave for my children and grand-children?

The happenings in the land, since Chief Obasanjo and company entered the arena of

civil politics, were they what we thought when we gave them democratic power, democratic authority, democratic government? If our last military Head of State is not regretfully asking these questions, we may not be creative enough in our astonished state to call him a name that he must rightly be called. Perhaps we should use this medium to ask him openly to answer these questions openly. And we should go ahead to ask him why he has remained criminally taciturn despite the uniquely negative pain, discomfort and anxiety his grand scheme is causing us all. Or has he been caught with his own petard, which he hoisted? Is he now a prisoner of his own snare?

Answer, General, answer! Talk, General, talk!

Exhibit your integrity and utter for us genuine democratic statement that would help to save burning Nigeria from the clutches of her demonautocrats. Or, do we soon call you by your rightful name, once our astonishment loses its grip on us?

Fourteen long years must be too long now for further quiet from our General’s end.

We must remark here from the foregoing, that the true identity of our current democracy is not of us as a people who are blessed by God to be wise enough to have leaders who are to be our guiding light. We must shed the mystery of mis-governance, demon governance and utter and inveterate rudderlessness and propellerlessness in the ship of Nigeria. No matter what generation we belong to, no matter what social class we come from, no matter our ethnical affiliation, we must accept now and henceforth that only the best is good and must be good for Nigeria.

Unless we all affirm, acclaim, proclaim this spirit now, we shall continually grope in darkness from Sapele to Sokoto, from Warri to Maiduguri, from Port Harcourt to Potiskum, from Otuoke to Oturkpo, from Abeokuta to Abiugborodo, thence to any where in Adamawa, from somewhere to nowhere and from nowhere to nowhere in Lagos to Lokoja or from Ibadan to Bida or from Enugu to Misau. This will be our undoing, and we will forever lament as we eternally give thought to the “Best president Nigeria never had.” But we must say a big no, a capital NO, to this thought and expect now the best president Nigeria has ever produced, no matter where he/she comes from in this our Nigeria that must be one and indivisible Nigeria.

May this “Democracy Time” enrich our thought in this direction, as we trust in God, Christ and Allah and all the mighty forces in creation to lead us to our destiny and the destiny of our country dear. We wait for this to happen once and for eternal time in the healthy life of our fatherland and motherland. Nigeria, we hail thee as cleansing now comes to thee – at last. True democracy at last. I see it. I smell it. I feel it. If you disagree with our logic, you must be one of the political vampires and cannibals in the land or one of the monstrous and satanic supporters of the political demonologists who are harbingers and creators of crushingly satanic and satanically crushing mediocrities in the land.

Am I mercilessly hard, or, too far gone, in my condemnation of the horrible selectocracy called democracy in this our fabulously and famously and at the same time notoriously and evilly rich country? If you habour this thought, then I must urge you to conjure your cogent thoughts for us to interrogate. Ponder, O dear disagreeable

Our People Are Frozen By Different Emotions, We Must Defreeze Them — Agbakoba CONTINUED FROM PAGE 51 everybody is keeping quiet, all buying jets, enjoying themselves, flying around, there is no difference, they are close friends to the politicians, where do you think the revolution will come from? The revolution is always organised.

People are frozen by different emotions, most by fear. So what we need to do is to defreeze them. We have one hundred and sixty million Nigerians frozen. We need three or four people of diverse backgrounds to defreeze them, but the most powerful now is the religious leaders. They are the ones who can say to Nigerians, common, all right; we will do a, b, c, d, but they are not doing it. They are not. If we can appeal to the pastors, they should stop taking money from their congregation, and challenge government because we know what they are doing. We know it, even though I am a catholic, I know what is happening. What is happening is that the pastors have gone haywire. You know it yourselves and they are making a fortune. If the civil societies are unable to do anything, traditional rulers are unable to do anything, labour is unable and the religious societies are unable to do anything, that’s unfortunate. Revolution is not caused by one mass revolt, it is caused by those who feel aggrieved and have the power to mobilise. But if those who have the power to mobilise are themselves immobile, then we are in for big problem. In any society, ninety percent of the people are neutral, but once they are galvanised, like Martin Luther King galvanised them, they will move. The seeming peace and quiet is not to say that people are not angry, otherwise, most polls I read show that people are not feeling good about themselves.

The message is, let the pastors use the pulpit to galvanise, rather than making money.

You sound tired; do you regret past efforts in this struggle?

Not, at all. My regret is that we made a big strategic error. You know, when God parted the River Nile for his people to pass out of bondage, that was a massive miraculous opportunity.

Let us assume that the passing over lasted for one hour and somebody says I cannot pass, ones it is closed, it is closed.

Having being part of the struggle and having shaped the debates, it came to pass that the military government knew that they needed us to move forward. In particular, given Abiola’s tragic death and the circumstances around it, we then said that we would demand a government of national unity, because Gen. Abdulsalam made it clear that he was in for a short while and wanted to do election. But we said no, we wanted a government of national unity and a Sovereign National Conference. Those were two very idealistic and proper demands to make. But sometimes, demand is made strategically. Our mistake then was, we, the younger ones did not see what older pro-democracy people like Abraham Adesanya saw.

So, while the older ones were seeing this, we were still fighting.

When the river parted, the opportunity to go into politics came; we refused because we felt if we crossed we would soil our hands. We allowed vagabonds and people who were opportunists to cross and they went in and they spoilt it. And people have said how do you know if you had crossed, that it will not be the same and I said I not so. I know that if we had been there at the earliest opportunity in 1998, things would have been different, that was a very huge error and I regret that.

Other than that, I will do everything again because it is annoying. It was a world record, Abacha, how can one man say he was presidential candidate to five political parties. Even till today, it makes me very angry. I think what we did was fantastic, none of us has any regret, except this one that I have just described because we should have participated. Many guys died, impris-

Therefore, in the Nigerian case, what will suit Nigeria best is federalism. And in federalism, you have two brands, strong centre and weak centre with strong regions. And having looked at Nigeria, I will prescribe a loose federal system and when I looked at the constitution, I see that the federal government has so much power under the exclusive list. I will look for how to take those powers out and give to the states. I can see that there are about 250 ethnic groups, but I can see about six blocks, Yoruba are one, Igbo another, Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri. So Dr. Ekwueme was right in his diagnosis, that Nigeria should have six regions.

But are we prepared to follow Dr. Ekwueme’s prescription? oned and many went on exile. We should have participated to take our struggle to a logical conclusion. Some of those in government now, when they tell me where they were during the struggle, I have the biggest laugh. And some of them would say we are enjoying what we would have been enjoying, which is bad language, because I would not have gone into government to enjoy. This shows it is all about chop-

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

TheGuardian

Sunday, May 26, 2013 53

Opinion The Search For Effective Leadership

By Eugene Uwalaka ORD Barnard Montgomery in his canons of military leadership defined leadership as the capacity and will to rally men and women to a common purpose and the character that inspires confidence. This definition dovetails with the one furnished by fleet admiral Nimitz who defined leadership as the quality that inspires sufficient confidence in subordinates, making them willing to accept his views and to carry out his commands. The All Progressives Congress has evinced overt leadership trait in the way it has put its acts together. But Nigerians are not searching for mere leaders. Nigerians are searching for effective leaders.

Nigerians are searching for the man (or the party) that has the road map. To paraphrase John R. Mott, Nigerians are searching for the man (or the party) that knows the road, who can keep ahead and who pulls others after him. But the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) has made leadership a plural concept by institutionalising it.

Whether you are talking of party or bureaucratic leadership, you are not talking of oneman- riot-squad. The people involved must be people who know the road map and have trodden the way.

In the last 43 years, our leaders have been leading us along the road that leads to nowhere.

The journey to our promise land has been circuitous. A journey of 40 days became prolonged to a 40-year journey. All this is because contemporary leaders don’t have the road map. Those who come up for leadership are people that have not trodden the way.

Only the founding fathers knew where they were taking their various regions to. At Federal level, the road map was not quite clear being

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merely economic in nature. In the long-range economic plans, considerations were given to how to improve the gross domestic product (GDP), grow and develop the national economy.

Later, emphasis shifted from growth in GDP to import substitution.

Today, precisely 53 years down the line, we have leaders who know next to nothing about such basic economic concepts as GDP, per capita income, import substitution, national planning and the overall industrialisation and development of the nation. We don’t have leaders who understand the need to make Nigeria self-sufficient in all facets of human endeavour. We don’t have leaders who can harness, motivate and mobilise our scientists to release their high creative fecundity and ingenuity to make the Nigerian bicycle, motorcycle, the Nigerian motorcar, the Nigerian aeroplane and rocket.

A good leader should programme our national planning over the short and long-term to make such dreams come to fruition.

The effective leader must not only be far-sighted, he must also be clear sighted as to how to achieve these feats almost effortlessly within the time and resource constraints imposed by the political economy. He must be a sound picker of men. He must be focused.

From the independence era to date we have not had leaders who spelt out clearly the type of nation they want. Do they want a nation that will be a world power, second to none? Do they want a nation that will be ranked among the league of medium powers? We have not had leaders with “can-do-it” mentality, leaders who can tell the nation “you-too-can-fly” are those we need.

Fourteen years running, the PDP has squandered mind bogging resources that could have produced two world powers in other climes without advancing our growth and development one inch. The APC is scheming in the wings empty headed and empty handed to sub-

stitute one evil with a greater or lesser one. It is serious if not curious that APC is promising a more effective party leadership without making its manifesto and ideology known to Nigerians. Manifestoes and ideologies may be filed with the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC). But they are useless if they are not disclosed to Nigerians. Ideologies and manifestoes not disclosed to Nigerians are either unimplementable or ab-initio not intended to be implemented. Such manifestos are mere window dressing and political grandstanding. The APC to be different, must not only make its ideology and manifesto known to Nigerians, it must give Nigerians clear vision of its road map. It must recruit leaders who have trodden the way time and time again. No doubt, Muhammad Buhari and Bola Tinubu are qualified candidates. Both have trodden the way. However, the pogrom, terror, and bigotry in the north make the chances of voting in a Muslim president very slim. This reasoning is premised on the fact that if Boko Haram can operate with such impunity and brazen effrontery under the regime of a Christian President, what will happen when a Muslim President takes over? Luckily, there is a Christian North.

Asiwaju Bola Tinubu or anybody from the Southwest cannot be fielded either. Ask me why? The reasoning here is that the Southwest cannot rule three times when the Southeast has not ruled even once. We cannot forget that all states are deemed equal under the doctrine of equality. The APC should have the political will not only to do things right but to do the right things. The APC should buy into the doctrine that the only way to put the civil war behind us is to allow the Southeast to take a shot at the presidency. It will be a masterstroke for APC to field a presidential aspirant from the Southeast.

This may bring about automatic switch or transfer of voting power from PDP to APC.

The nation has been bogged down with parties without vision, parties without mission. These parties field candidates who only know how to spend money. Effective leadership transcends ability to spend money. The effective leader must not only be versed in the management of demand, he must be adept at the management of supply. The management of supply is this road that leads to employment generation, industrialisation and new town development.

It is this road that leads to a healthy balance of payment.

The 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) has made leading lots easier by making effective leadership a plural concept.

The President in council must carry the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives along. Strategic decisions cannot be made without carrying the Chief Justice of the Federation along either. It is the failure to see that the 1999 CFRN has institutionalised decision-making that made leaders across the realms to wobble and fumble in the last 14 years. Decision-making is based on collaboration, without which the repeated jousts between the legislature and the executive would remain clogs in the wheel of progress.

We cannot accept any longer leaders who avoid our problems and thus never get to solve them.

We don’t need leaders who keep pleading one alibi after another. Leaders who brood over our circumstances are not leaders. I don’t believe in circumstances. I rather agree with George Bernard Shaw who said that leaders who get on in this world are those that get up to look for the circumstances they want and if they cannot find them, they create them. A leader without a road map cannot go far. His government is run on hunches, whims and caprices. Such leaders have no choice than to depend on those-wholead-the-leaders.

Eugene Uwalaka writes from Lagos.

In Dispraise Of Achebe

By Ayinla Mukaiba NE of the reasons Africa’s growth is stunted is what I call – pardon the bombast – the fetishization of the dead. We turn the dead into so great a fetish and canonize them immediately they breathe their last. Evil men a few seconds ago suddenly assume the garb of angels the moment they die, so cloaked because of the age-long aphorism that cautions against speaking ill of the dead. In a great way, this emboldens evil men of today and has made their evil hydra-headed.

This rankles my stomach to no end. What bigoted hypocrisy this is that has become the refrain on the lips of the living! Why can’t we progressively shame evil doers in their lifetimes and even at their departure, so as to serve as a disincentive to potential evil doers that whenever they exit, society will reserve the hottest scurrilous tongue against their acts and misacts while alive?

Chinua Achebe, great author, literary scholar, poet and storyteller of note comes under reference here. His death has depleted the literary firmament of writers whose works breathed life into the inertia of our intellectual environment. There are seldom as talented writers as Achebe in this part of the world any longer. In the eulogy penned by John Pepper Bekeredemo-Clark and Wole Soyinka, these equally great authors spoke of the near irreplaceability of Chinua in the literary firmament.

When you read Things Fall Apart and its suffusion with African proverbs, culture and language, you will almost mythify Chinua as a gnome who hailed from the spirit world but was loaned to humanity by the spirit world; that he took temporary residency on earth. How could a man, born of a woman, aggregate the thinking and culture of his people into such an unputdownable book for posterity as this? How could a man codify the worldviews, thoughts, philosophy and ways of life of his people in such a way that he colonizes other peoples as prisoners of his people’s ways of life? For, before Achebe’s book, many of us were alien to the persona of the Igbo man. But Achebe opened the book of the lives of his people bare, threw the gate open into their historico-societal lifestyle, their weltachuung and upturned them into the lives of the rest of the world. Knowingly or unknowingly, since the 1950s when Chinua emerged as one of the authors of note on the African continent with his Things Fall Apart, the centre has refused to hold for the rest of the world, as we have transferred our centre to the Igbo cosmology; we have become slaves of his Igbo thinking which we drink in intoxicating suffusion.

We can reel into tomes of Achebe’s literary scholarship, a shuttle of which Wole Soyinka recently made in an interview with Sahara Reporters. But, after all that and all that about Achebe’s literary scholarship, full stop! Chinua was an extremely bigoted man who saw the world only from the prism of his Igbo people. For him,

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humanity ceases to exist outside the locus of Igbo and indeed, the world could go jump inside the Zambesi River once his Igbo people are sequestered inside the safe haven of a decent existence.

For anyone who was alive to witness the 1966 pogrom and the Nigerian civil war, especially if you were Igbo, you already possess in your being cicatrices that will last you through a life time. The reprehensible massacre of the Igbo in the North, the beheading of Akaluka in Kano and the recent extinguishing of several Igbo in a Southbound bus in Kaduna, are some of the callous vilifications of the Igbo and his unfortunate lot in the Nigerian nation.

The above could anger anyone and it did gnaw at the pancreas of the great storyteller. But Chinua became so paranoid about these ethnic vilifications of the Igbo and refused to forgive any race he presumed had a hand in the suppression of his people. His vituperations were vivid in virtually all the interface he had with the rest of Nigeria in his literary voyage. He amplified most of the character flaws that the Yoruba noticed in Nnamdi Azikiwe and his West African Pilot. Those who were alive during this period would recollect that The Pilot over-celebrated Igbo who travelled overseas for the golden fleece at their departure and arrival in Nigeria. The converse was the case whenever any other ethnic nationality recorded same achievement. Mbonu Ojike, ace Pilot columnist and Zik, with his Weekend Catechism, did a great job of trumpeting Igbo achievers and relegating any other nationality with same achievement. It was this perceived media projective inequality that led to the establishment of other newspapers and the upturn of Daily Service, the National Youth Movement (NYM) organ, edited

by Ernest Sese Okoli, into a converse of Zik’s Pilot which also began to fan ethnic agenda the moment editors like Samuel Ladoke Akintola and Bisi Onabanjo took over the editing suite.

If the 1966 pogrom bored crevasse of hatred that could never be filled in Chinua’s heart, the civil war even dug a greater cesspit of anger in his subconscious. Everyone who contributed to the failure of the Igbo Biafran agenda became object of literary crucifixion and denigration in the hands of Chinua. Odumegwu Ojukuwu, whom many Igbo hated immediately after the war, especially over alleged voyeuristic liaison with Cuban imports inside his bunker in Umuahia while hunger and kwashiokor killed children of warfront soldiers; Chinua upped the ante of his heroism. Conversely, administrators on the side of Nigeria who sought every means to return Nigeria to normalcy, he scurrilously disparaged. The archetype of his disdain and vilification, till death, was Obafemi Awolowo whom he disdained in death and even while alive.

Achebe had shown his disdain for Awo when this man of uncommon sagacity passed on May 2, 1987. In the defunct Thisweek magazine of June 15,1987, while Nigerians and African political maestros poured encomiums on Awo, Achebe chose to insult the dead. In a rather insipid piece he entitled The Apotheosis of Awolowo,

Chinua wrote, “Chief Awolowo was a great Nigerian leader in so far as he was a Nigerian and a leader. But his contribution to Nigerian public affairs of the last 40 years did not qualify him as a great national leader… to turn the burial of a tribal leader to a state funeral with invitations to foreign countries is both absurd and unacceptable”.

The novelist and poet was not done yet. His words got more pungent and caustic. “It is in the light of this simple fact that the decision of the federal government to accord the status of a Head of State to him in death should be seen as no less than a national swindle” As a parting shot, the former professor of English at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka summarized the bile in his lacerating cudgel: “Despite the clowning circus of ex-politicians and would –be politicians in Ikenne in recent weeks, there is no doubt that serious minded Nigerians are highly critical or even contemptuous of the expensive hocus-pocus, which is now being staged in their name”.

Where Achebe got it wrong was that, at the war front, you are to fight and not to preach morals. The moment Ojukwu declared war against Nigeria, he was no longer the Odumegwu that Awolowo and co. visited but an enemy of Nigeria. All his people (unfortunately) became enemies of Nigeria and they could not be treated as friends. Biafrans didn’t treat Nigerians as friends as well. That was why Murtala Muhammed faced his waterloo in Asaba where hundreds of Nigerians were killed by Biafran soldiers and the heavy casualty suffered by Nigeria in the Abaagana disaster, amply romanticized by Achebe in There Was a Country. How then did Achebe expect Nigerians and Awolowo to deal with Igbo as friends when Biafrans were killing Nigerians at every available opportunity? Indeed, only a fool feeds and not starve his enemies!

Soyinka’s recent interview, where he reasoned that Achebe’s There Was A Country was a poor reading of the ethnically-biased person that Achebe was, was too patronizing. Perhaps, the laureate also fell into the African mantra of not speaking ill of the dead. Achebe’s ethnic irredentism did not just start with his last book. It was merely a continuation of the war against Awolowo and his race. If you read the book very well, you would see his profuse eulogies for the Flora Nwapas, the Christopher Okigbos, the Cyprian Ekwensis and none for any other ethnic national. It was as if only the Igbos existed.

As great as Achebe was as a literary icon of note, his global size was terribly diminished by his consuming tribal inclination. What then is the difference between Achebe the tribal warlord and Joseph Conrad whose Heart of Darkness he vilified for his racist inclination?

The eulogy penned by John Pepper Clark and Wole Soyinka made a terse reference to how Chinua, an icon the world venerated, was probably killed by the shocking news of the bombing of his Igbo people in a South-bound bus in Kano. Talk of a tumbling down of another Zik of Africa to Zik of Owelle!

•Mukaiba is an Ibadan-based journalist and newspaper columnist.

TheGuardian

54 | Sunday, May 26, 2013

Opinion Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Infrastructure, Not MNP

By Calixthus Okoruwa STILL recall my excitement about five years ago, when my organization just started consulting for a firm that was in the process of laying massive under-sea fiberoptic cables from Europe to the shores of Lagos. The company was striving to facilitate and enrich communication between Nigeria and the rest of the world by means of broadband internet. Alongside my colleagues, we dreamed of the future, which this phenomenal development portended for Nigeria. First, it would crash the cost of broadband internet, which remains significantly high in Nigeria. Secondly, it would help to enrich the broadband internet experience and naturally drive the expansion of its scope of use. In excitement, we imagined the empowerment it would help to unleash across this country of naturally entrepreneurial people. We were enthused by the enhanced productivity it would naturally spark off in the economy and how this would ultimately reflect in growth and development.

On its part, the under-sea cable firm did not dither for one day. It diligently laid the cables over the more than 7,000 kilometers that separate our shores from Europe’s and landed the cables in Nigeria as scheduled.

Incidentally in between that initial landing of the under-sea cables on our shores and now, at least two other cross-continental submarine fiber-optic cables laden with humongous broadband internet capacity, have similarly berthed on our shores.

Alas, many years after the landing of these promising cross-continental fiber-optic cables, Nigeria has recorded only negligible progress in the areas of broadband internet availability, cost reduction and value derivation. While enormous quantities of broadband are lying idle on Nigeria’s shores, we are told that we cannot fully optimize the benefit of such internet availability because the country lacks the requisite infrastructure with which to transport the broadband internet from the shores into the hinterlands for end-users such as government, homes and businesses. In many other developing countries, major cities have been painstakingly crisscrossed by metropolitan fiber-optic transmission networks, a concept known in many circles as “connected cities” or “smart cities.” Johannesburg in South Africa is one such connected city and it is interesting to see the creative uses to which people in that city are putting broadband internet.

That none of Nigeria’s cities is a “connected” or “smart” city, is but a reflection of the problems and constraints of the ICT sector in what ought to naturally be Africa’s biggest and most productive market: The challenge of inadequate or even inexistent infrastructure.

It is that challenge that operators in the telephony and wider ICT industry have to live with, from one day into the next. Telecom operators still must grapple with the power challenge and install at least two electricitygenerating plants in practically every site in which they have installations. Such operators must also grapple with the daily increasing difficulties of installing new infrastructure in

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JAW JAW By Didi Onu

Many years after the landing of these promising cross-continental fiber-optic cables, Nigeria has recorded only negligible progress in the areas of broadband internet availability, cost reduction and value derivation. While enormous quantities of broadband are lying idle on Nigeria’s shores, we are told that we cannot fully optimize the benefit of such internet availability because the country lacks the requisite infrastructure with which to transport the broadband internet from the shores into the hinterlands for end-users such as government, homes and businesses a terrain where government bureaucracy has become overwhelmingly tedious if not outright rent seeking. Amidst this huge constraint of government bureaucracy and the growing tendency for practically every organ and agency of government from the local government to the federal level to “regulate” the telecom industry, even where funds are available, erecting the requisite telecom infrastructure in-country can only proceed at a certain slow pace. Where years ago, a radio base transceiver station (or base station in common parlance) could be erected and deployed in two to three weeks, today that process could drag on for upwards of six months.

Compounding this scenario is the seemingly never waning demand for telecom services. It is the inability of the four major telecom providers to consistently meet this surging demand that reflects in regular bouts of poor service quality across all the networks. The networks are simply unable to match surging subscriber numbers with the requisite level of infrastructure.

It is true, unfortunately, that in the quest to retain customers and perhaps attract prospective ones, the telecom operators often tend to worsen this problem by overburdening their already fragile networks with consumer promos which create additional demand and further degrade service quality.

The point to be noted, however, is that fundamental to the quality of service debacle is the dearth of infrastructure across our country. Considerable work has been done by the telecom companies with regard to beefing up infrastructure, with a handful of these companies erecting country-wide transmission/backhaul facilities and erecting or participating in consortia that have erected cross-continental fiber optic cables. But the real imperative of building country infrastructure lies squarely at the doorstep of our

governments. As one business executive once said, no economy can realistically expect to grow on the back of 2KVA and 5KVA generators. The negative effects of our infrastructure deficiency reflect in sundry aspects of our lives and we must consistently challenge our governments to action.

Incidentally, rather than spark off a call to action among our people, poor quality of telecom services typically evokes emotional responses that are often directed at the telecom operators and the industry regulator, the Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC. Not a few people have since formed the impression that poor service quality is a function of laissez faire network deployment by operators only keen on profiting from the environment at the expense of everything else. They forget that telecom companies are businesses whose first imperative is to be operational. For only when you are operational can you make money and be profitable. How do you make money if customers are unable to make voice or data transactions on your network? And if all the networks are encountering the same problem of quality, then it must suggest that there certainly is a more fundamental problem at the background.

My hunch tells me that the NCC understands these issues very well. It understands that the problem of the telecom industry is squarely an infrastructural one, namely inadequate capacity in the face of surging demand. In the past when it tried to explain these issues to the Nigerian public the NCC got a bloodied nose. The public accused it of being tolerant, and indeed, defensive of the shortcomings of operators.

These days, therefore, the NCC strives to be seen as playing an active enforcer role. Not long ago, it imposed a series of fines on operators for not meeting certain service quality parameters. It was heavily applauded by the public for imposing those fines which many saw as punitive and atonement of sorts for the inconvenience and distress the telecom companies had apparently subjected millions of Nigeria’s telecom subscribers to, on account of poor quality of service.

Recently, it has launched mobile number portability, MNP a scheme that empowers subscribers to migrate from one operator to

The telecom industry, even where funds are available, erecting the requisite telecom infrastructure incountry can only proceed at a certain slow pace. Where years ago, a radio base transceiver station (or base station in common parlance) could be erected and deployed in two to three weeks, today that process could drag on for upwards of six months.

another, should the need arise, even while retaining their numbers. Unfortunately, MNP appears to have been sold to subscribers as the ultimate elixir of sorts, the scheme that will eliminate poor quality of service in the telecom industry. But this is farcical. MNP will not eliminate poor quality of service, as Nigerians will come to realize in due course.

The networks all publicly claim to have the requisite amount of resilience to accommodate the occasional surges in subscriber numbers that MNP may theoretically warrant. But imagine a situation, for instance, where one of the networks is down for a considerable period of time in say Lagos leading to a scenario in which customers truly wish to change their networks. Is there any network that can accommodate as many as say two or even three million new subscribers overnight without buckling and creating the same quality problems that warranted the move in the first place? I would doubt that such a network exists.

There is considerable marketing overactivity and grandstanding at the moment by all of the telecom networks.

This is understandable. Even though the prospects of MNP in inducing any real shift in the status quo are in my view, very limited, no operator would want to take chances. Indeed, I am told that so popular has the new slang, “port” become, riding on the popularity of an equally popular ad that had one actor migrate from one network to another, that it is quickly finding a place in the local lingo. So don’t be surprised if tomorrow someone tells you he has “ported” the funds to his bank account or that a spinster has finally “ported” a husband. What will become increasingly apparent over the next few months, however, when the hype peters out is that MNP is not the solution to the question of quality of service. It should deepen competition, no doubt, and help to enhance customer care by the telecom companies, which can be awful sometimes.

MNP is not an alternative to the systematic assessment and commitment to painstaking overhauling, building and maintenance of critical country infrastructure and its associated processes.

Thankfully, work appears to be progressing steadily in the area of the power sector reforms and there is hope of some form of power adequacy in some years to come.

Nigeria’s ICT infrastructure would benefit from such a transformational agenda. So would our road and transportation infrastructure. It is when these begin to happen at substantial levels that Nigerians will see the desired quantum and quality of service not only in the telecom and larger ICT industry, but indeed in many other aspects of our lives. We all have a duty to hold our governments responsible to adequately positioning our country for the future by investing in country infrastructure.

Okoruwa works for XLR8, a communications management consultancy

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

COVER

INTERROGATING 14 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1)

What Manner Of A Journey!

By Prof. Ben Egede AY 29 is here again! As the 2013 edition of M what has become christened as Democracy Day in Nigeria is around the corner, it is only reasonable, yes, logically imperative, that an attempt is made to appraise the context and the circumstance of the fourteenyear journey so far, a telling peregrination comparable to a jig-saw puzzle, best qualified as grit-assaulted, bump-infested, fear-inducing and yet awe-inspiring or simply smarting with all the possibilities of hope. There is no doubt that this year’s celebration of the nation’s Democracy Day is one of a great milestone. It is unique in more ways than one.

First, for our fellow compatriots, whose sense of national pride, of implicit altruism is one beyond the reaches of a lip-service conviction, it is a clarion call for national integration. It is a caressing drumbeat for fanning and rekindling the fading embers of Nigeria’s Unity.

Don’t forget, we are told in our national anthem, which was adopted in 1978, with the music composed by Mr. Ben Odiase, then Director of music, Nigeria Police Band, that, as Nigerians, we are “one nation bound in Freedom/Peace and Unity.”

Here, our sense of history takes us back to 1914 when Lord Lugard, a British administrator and adventurer, made the impossible to become possible in his midwifing of a marriage of convenience, not of love, the coming together of strange bedfellows, as it were, exemplified in his so-called amalgamation of the Northern and the Southern protectorates. Between 1914 and 2013, a period of ninety-nine years, a lot of water, as the popular parlance would put it, has passed under the bridge. The chroniclers of the cultural, social and political histories of our country’s evolutionary process(es) have done justice to this particular aspect of our nationhood, as evidenced in their documentations— be this in archival, electronic or print formats.

As such, it is not the intention of this writer to rehash or simply begin afresh a long narrative of our national history couched in ideational or stylistic pyrotechnics in one full swing, given the need to save time and space and, more importantly, to avoid the oddity of this piece being smeared in the dirt of repetitiveness. Be that as it may, it suffices to say that the founding fathers of Nigeria’s nationhood, who, in their life times, had imbibed hook, line and sinker, Lord Lugard’s (un)redeeming gospel of national unity through unequal yoking of the disparate ethno-linguistic nationalities in the ‘Niger Area’ will definitely not be happy in the dead silence of their graves to hear or be told

Jega

that their labour of love, quantified as national unity, is no more than a sheer paper work, after all! In other words, that is, flowing from the foregoing, it is obvious, without any iota of doubt, that the May 29 Democracy Day -– just a stone’s throw from now, has implications for Nigeria’s grandstanding preparation for what its political actors have tagged a Centenary Celebration billed for 2014.

Second, and that, with all its subterranean machinations and political implications, is the do-or-die struggle for the soul of 2015, an uncertain political goalpost, which, as we noted of its predecessor in figures, is more or less another stone’s throw from now.

It is instructive that, since May 29, 1999, when the bus of Nigeria’s nationhood once again beckoned to democracy and got kick-started, following, if we may be right, the final death song or nunc dimittis of the country’s long and dreary season of festering aberration in military imperialistic arrogance, the services of a number of drivers to power the bus, together with their conductors or acolytes, have been engaged but the manner in which the vehicle had been and is still being driven, with the pas-

sengers largely gullible and unperturbed in the scheme of things, is a source of worry.

At the point in time, when the likes of a Buhari, an IBB, an Abacha and, indeed, other members of the ‘Soza’ Boys’ Club began to overreach themselves to high heavens, to daub themselves in stinking colours of repressiveness, expressed in the trampling on the fundamental rights of Nigerians, at will, the people, in their hues, rose in unison to say no to the soldier and the power of his gun. Yes, with a remarkable glee, power changed hand and has remained so in the hands of civilians ever since. Notable, too, was what has been perceived as a paradigm shift in political equations in the land. At the federal or national level, Chief OBJ and Alhaji Yar’Adua (of blessed memory) had called the shots. The acclaimed man of luck, our GEJ, has been saddled with calling the shots since two years now (20112013), that is, going by the prescriptive capacity of his tenure, outside what may be likened to the season of curacy in his political mentorship.

Any objective assessment of the current administration, under the helmsmanship of

Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, devoid of asinine politicking, satanic conjecture or mindless propaganda, for instance, ought to acknowledge the existence or otherwise of certain enabling democratic structures designed to either advance or undermine the inherent grace and sanctity long associated with democratic practices all over the world. Whether we are talking of the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC), or of the executive, the legislature, the judiciary, the electorate, or the opposition, name it, one thing stands out clear: are these sub-sets or functioning parts of the democratic practice living up to their billings?

Are they making right choices in line with the demands of democratic tenets as spelled out in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria? And so on and so forth.

To amplify or buttress the point being stressed, we shall comment briefly on one or two democratic structures, listed above. In the case of the executive arm of government, there has continued to exist, a yawning gap between electioneering promises and their fulfillment at the local government, the state and federal levels. Greater attention is paid to the exercise of executive powers by those wielding them, even for their own sake, than to the need to ensure that structures are put in place geared towards conferring dignity and value to the wide range of humanity, the less-privileged fellow Nigerians still wallowing in the threshold of poverty, deprivation and want. There is no doubt that the Jonathan administration has put in place a number of strategies designed to address the needs of the masses of this country. If surely, there is assuredness, transparency and probity in the execution of the SURE Programme of the Federal Government, the Transformation agenda of Mr. President, without the undermining effect of corruption and its sundry accomplices throwing spanner in the works, then of course, all will be well. It is one thing to have a good plan for a project; it is another entirely to have people imbued with the fear God, who can be trusted to deliver the expected democratic dividends in their subsisting capacities, anywhere, anytime. Majority of our Governors, Nigerian Governors, spend much time seeking for unnecessary political relevance under the auspices of the Nigeria Governor’ Forum.

A few of them, like Fashola, Oshiomhole, AKpabio, Obi, Suswam, etc are working and the indelible pieces of evidence, in supporting this assertion, in their respective States are there for people to ascertain or verify.

Nigeria... Still In The Waiting Room M. M. Yusif, an academic, in a paper titled, Democracy Development in operate with least interference, having mastered the institutional checks Nigeria: The Role of Legislature, presented at the training workshop and balances among them. This maturity developed over the years is organised by Society for Youth instrumental in eliminating the fric- Awareness and Health Development tion that marked the executive — leg- (SYAHD) on Sustainable Democratic Governance in Nigeria, noted, “there islature relationship in the first five is no doubt that the deregulated years of the dispensation.

“In the same vein, rule of law which economy has produced more wealth, more rich people and perbecame a cardinal article of governance under late President Yar’Adua haps more prosperity for many peohas remained same under President ple in Nigeria as in other countries.

Jonathan while there is also the free- But this wealth has made the gap between the rich and poor wider. It dom of information Act which bolhas increased inequality in the socisters in no small measure, transparency and accountability without ety. The increasing inequality has which good governance cannot be.” vindicated a report of one consultDespite the above gains occasioned ant that only about 169 families conby democratic rule, it is obvious that trol the economy and politics of Nigeria.” the last few years have dashed the Yusif said, “Corruption is very danexpectations of Nigerians. gerous. It undermines democracy, The economic outlook soured, unfortunately, as a result of the pecu- the capacity to act democratically liarly spending binge of government, and every promise of development. as a result of third term agenda. The It breeds sycophancy, godfatherism and in short marginalized those soap opera that ran for six years, who are capable of fighting for between 1999 and 2005, ended democracy.” abruptly. Government at both state According to Yusif, “the problem of and national level resorted back to democracy in Nigeria or in any corruption, which ICPC and EFCC other country is that in a most funalmost caged.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 49

damental observation, neo-liberal globalisation has put democracy under siege. Therefore, it is made to serve only the interests of big business, politicians and corrupt officials.

But this relationship can be broken to free democracy and make it distinct from neo-liberal globalisation.”

The Federal Government in a bid to curtail the epileptic power situation in the country has spent overt N5 trillion ($31.45 billion) from 1999 till date. But it has only been able to increase the country’s electricity generating capacity by about 2,500 mega watts over the last 14 years.

Between 1999 and 2013, Federal Government’s budgetary provisions for power stood at N2.8 trillion, of which over N2.326 trillion went into the National Integrated Power Projects, NIPP and various power intervention projects.

However, these appropriations do not include investments by state governments, who have since been coopted to intervene in their localities to improve the power supply situation.

In 2008, the Federal House of Representatives confirmed that Government approved the sum of N2.544 trillion ($16 billion) for the

has been downhill, this is the time for President Jonathan to arrest the potentially dangerous trend. This is the time to worm his way into people’s heart.

There’s still time to give people dividends on the democracy they have invested in for 16 years with sorrow, tears and blood.

This is the time to kiss the waiting room bye. Fourteen years seems too long to wait for dividend. A centenary is too sweet to be wasted without power, without good economy, without security, with unbridled corruption, de-investment and more.

President Jonathan must create an enabling environment that will allow Nigerians to unleash their potential both in human and natural resources.

Nigeria must tap her human and natural resources for massive infrastructural development that will create massive unparalleled employment for the millions of educated but unemployed youth.

The important task ahead now is to retool so as to tame the monster THOUGH true leadership is very hard called corruption, provide steady to measure, in a country whose and reliable electricity, a very impordefault direction since independence tant and basic ingredient for industrialisation. power sector between 1999 and 2007, which led to a public outcry, as there was hardly anything to show for it, as the lights got dimmer instead of brighter.

The uproar led to further investigations in which it was discovered that only N2.067 trillion ($13 billion) was disbursed in the eight year period, representing more than 81 percent funding.

Already, government has concluded plans to borrow $1.15 billion (N178 billion) for its power reforms this year.

The Minister of Information, Labaran Maku, said that $1 billion would be secured from the African Development Bank to finance gas supply, while another $150 million would be secured from the same bank to finance the liberalisation of the power sector.

The Federal Government’s decision to go ahead with the loan is despite condemnation from economists, civil society groups and opposition parties that Nigeria’s debt was growing without any real benefit to show for it.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

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COVER

INTERROGATING 14 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1)

EKEKWE: Only People In Government Have Experienced Improved Living Conditions Dr. Eme Ekekwe is the Acting Head, Political and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, where he teaches and research in political theory and political economy. He told KELVIN EBIRI that though the country has not relapsed into the military style authoritarianism in the last fourteen years, the country is not yet on the path of democratisation.

What is your assessment of democratic governance in Nigeria in the last 14 years? think there are two sides to this story. We can say we have done well in terms of how long we have gone without relapse into some obvious and depressing dictatorship or authoritarianism in fourteen years.

While it is something to rejoice about because of our specific history, but in terms of national development, that is really like a very small drop in an ocean of history. We have a reason to say, yes thank goodness we have done fourteen years without a relapse, but we must also be realistic to say that fourteen years is a very short period of time relatively speaking. It only seems long because of our checkered past.

In my opinion, we have not made any progress in those fourteen years from the military era. There is absolutely nothing, which the political parties have done, which the military could not have done. In particular, one would have expected to see a deepening of democracy, some tangible steps towards democratization, some redefinition of federal/state relations, a better appreciation of the federal structure of Nigeria. In my opinion, those things have not happened. We have formed governments, we have replaced governments, as we will say, successfully without any coup d’état but that is really not an achievement. What we should be looking to do is, if we say we are practicing democracy, are we democratising? My opinion is that we are not. We are wearied down by the military culture of commandism. And that military culture permeates both the structure of the political parties and the way they run government.

Everybody says in this country that there is no internal democracy in the parties and there is none. For people who are interested in democracy, we have not developed a culture of debate, the culture of discussion. Each time one political group disagrees with another, it is seen as though we are entering into a boxing tournament, or war, as opposed to an exchange of ideas that will help to improve the general living conditions of the people. In those fourteen years, the only people whose living conditions have increased are members of the political parties, especially the ruling political parties. If you are outside that structure in this country and you are outside the favoured channels by which you can reach people in those structures, you are a loser.

It means you are not happy with the operators of the political system?

I am not. I don’t think they understand what democracy is. They know what government is, but democracy, I don’t think they understand what it is and that includes those in the political parties and in the government. That is why I say there is nothing in my opinion that they have achieved which the military could not have achieved.

Is it roads? Olusegun Obasanjo as a military man built better and more roads than he did as a civilian president. Is it industries?

Everything has collapsed. There is nothing being done to democratise them. There is no greater tolerance. The president, whether it was Obasanjo, Umar Yar’Adua, or Goodluck Jonathan brook little opposition.

There is no question about the federal structure of Nigeria, yet most people in this country will tell you that there is a problem with our federal system. We have made effort to review the constitution under Obasanjo and

I

Okeke

Sometimes, it is the ordinary Nigerian who gives the leadership the impression that it does not matter because they adore them unnecessarily. We give them prestige and when they come to our churches we don’t question them. We have freedom of speech and association but we are not utilising those. Though there is no society where that happens without organisation, which is very critical.

The elite in this country is very organised through the political parties, Chambers of commerce, and so on.

The masses are not organised.

Labour that could help to galvanise these people is asleep. After the petrol subsidy issue, have you heard of any protest by labour? The students’ union that used to galvanise opinion is dead. When you hear National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) you don’t know which faction of NANS and who is paying them it got derailed due to private agenda. We have started again, instead of dealing with the fundamental issues; we are dealing with the surface. What is wrong in calling Nigerians together, to discuss whom we are and how we are going to associate? What is wrong with the political parties, the National Assembly, the presidency getting together with Nigerians to level with one another other? We know where the problems are but

you and I cannot discuss them as freely without being accused of being against a president, whether it was Obasanjo, Yar’Adua and even Jonathan. We are in the same circle, going round and round. What is different and it is to be welcomed is that I can be called names for opposing the government, but we have not gotten to the stage where you are called names and then clamped in detention the next day. That was what was happening under the military. But there was no debate under the military and there is no debate now. I have not come to see the APC, ACN, and CPC with a coherent comprehensive agenda for political, economic and social development of the country. Everybody is looking for how to gain power; nobody is asking how do we use that power to reach the needs of the common people in this country. How do we use that power to provide the necessary infrastructure to get our economy growing? How do we use that power to grow the economy so that we reduce the high unemployment?

How do we use that power to fight corruption, which everybody agrees is killing this country? When it comes to those issues there is really no debate and for me those are the fundamental issues. We didn’t debate them under the military, we are not debating them now and as a result, we are not deepening the culture of democracy, which will assure for us even longer than fourteen years of civil rule.

What were your expectations in 1999 when the military relinquished power?

I was one of those who were very optimistic when the military was leaving, but I think my own optimism was really misplaced. I think the reason for disappointment as an individual observer of the Nigerian political scene, is like I have said we have not made any progress that I can identify, in democratisation, in restructuring our country for greater stability and growth in the direction of giving a sense of hope and vision for the young people who are coming behind.

Those are the things that make a country great. The Almighty Father has given this

country everything that it needs to be the greatest power in Africa, but we are frittering it away with our petty quarrels and lack of vision on the part of the leadership.

My hope was that, Obasanjo, given his antecedent, given his standing on the world stage would have been a greater leader than he turned out to be. The person who surprised me in that line was Yar’Adua, because he began to make some of the kind of changes that would have allowed us greater degree of democratisation. I think Yar’Adua, more than Obasanjo was inclined to paying more than lip service to the rule of law and that is what I don’t see even Jonathan doing. I see an avoidance posture. A problem is coming; we try to pretend it is not there until it overwhelms us. That is what happened to the Boko Haram case and suddenly we have to declare a state of emergency. It is the same way that corruption was crippling in, everybody recognised it, but Obasanjo, rather than tackling it head on, gave the impression that he was doing so, but when it suited him he turned a blind eye. When it did not suit him, he went at it in full steam. Those are the kind of issues that led to my disappointment. I had hoped that under the Jonathan presidency, because he comes from a part of the country that had been most deprived, that had all the wealth of this country, but gets little of it, I would have thought that he will use this opportunity to galvanize enough forces in this country. If the president was to make the move, there are willing Nigerians who will say we are with you on restructuring of this country. I don’t see that kind of move, so we are back to where the military left us.

What is the consequence of ignoring this agitation?

If we don’t restructure we will continue to labour under avoidable stress and any engine that is stressed cannot give a good performance. We need to do something to unleash the potential power in this country and there is a lot of it. We need to do something to excite people about the Nigerian project.

There is no excitement now. There is despondency, a lot of cynicism and disappointment.

But if we were to restructure in such a way that; one, we will review the political power as they exist between the federal, the state and the local government and find a way to make the local government really autonomous; we need to remove the local governments from the clutches of state governments.

We need to water down the attraction of Abuja and the presidency. The presidency can be strong and powerful without being the American president, who is very powerful, but whose power does not detract from the power of state governors.

In the case of Nigeria, we live under the fear that power of the state governor is a subtraction from the power of the presidency, which in a federal system that should not be the case. We need to give the governors a sense of responsibility. Right now, there is no sense of responsibility except the responsibility to go for sharing of federal revenue and to argue for more revenue to be given to them. We have no structure for holding them to account for the resources given to their states.

Under the military, civil societies were a lot more active then they are now. Labour was a lot more active than it is now. You hear very little of civil society groups, except when one issue comes up. There is not clear objective agenda that they are fighting as they did under Abacha and Babaginda.

Labour from all intents and purposes has gone to sleep, by assuming we are in a democracy. I think that euphoria is what has put everybody to sleep. But we forget as a people that democracies of the world, such as the United States, Britain, Switzerland, and France were won through a series of struggles. Those who have power will never yield the power without struggle. It seems to be a natural phenomenon.

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THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

INTERROGATING 14 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1)

COVER

ALLI: We Are Making Progress, But Very Little At Snail Speed senting policy initiatives, you hardly see them trying to advance new ideas or even subject executive policies to critical examination. I cannot point to a state where there is legislative activism to improve governance, and the local government is probably even worse because you cannot remove the local government from what is happening at the state government level. So, we have problems here and there. At the national level, we are able to speak a lot and the society is critical and making effort to challenge authorities. Just a few days ago, the Senate President had to come out to say that the National Assembly is not in confrontation with the Executive, but is just doing its duties because the activism of the National Assembly tends to give the impression. They are actually criticising, challenging the executive at so many levels. But when you OOKING at the performance of political office come to the states, do you see anything of that? And the state governments are nearer to holders, do you feel happy at what they are the people, so we should be more up and serving citizens?

I don’t think you can find many Nigerians that doing, we should be more critical, we should are happy with the state of the nation, with the be ready to evaluate and assess on a day to day basis the policy options that the state governefforts of our national, state and community ments are adopting. leaders. But we should not reduce our evaluaHow do we collectively up the game ahead of tion of the trajectory of democracy in Nigeria since 1999 to just the inadequacies, the deficien- 2015? cies in leadership. Rather, we should take a very In a democratic setting, we are always hoping that any electoral circle is an opportunity to broad approach to evaluating the result of 14 make new choices. What I expect is first, that years of democratic rule in Nigeria. And when the federal government will take all the many we do that, we will find that there are gains everywhere. There are gains in terms of greater criticisms that are coming its way as reason to improve on its service delivery in critical areas, awareness of the power of the people. There is greater consciousness by officials, civil, security infrastructure, roads for example, power. I always find it quite unbelievable that the federal officials, greater awareness of the need to respect human rights. There is the greater appre- government cannot complete Lokoja-Abuja Road since almost forever. They broke it into ciation of the need to provide socio-economic so many sections to facilitate early complewelfare for the people. tion. But each time you go there, it is just done And on the part of the people, democracy has piecemeal. Look at Akure-Lagos, Ibadan-Lagos, empowered the people to speak out, to organBenin-Ore, there is always this talk, that there ise, to engage the political system, to raise isis improvement but when you go there, you sues, to confront political leaders, at different don’t see it. It is like photo trick. So, all those levels. Even though when you see the kind of impunity we still experience, particularly at the kinds of slow pace of service delivery are not endearing the government to the people. state and local government levels I should say, you may conclude that all this our consciousness, awareness is not defining the trajectory of politics, the trajectory of policy-making, the trajectory of policy implementation. But I guess by and large, we can say we are a better country now, more informed and hopefully we will continue to build the capacity of the people to challenge political authorities. We have now a very developed societal community, very active in advancing policies, in challenging policies, in engaging policies. All these are part of the gains in the last 14 years. And here and there, I guess, we are beginning to see signs of our capacity to build the institutions. We are not yet there. Definitely we are not yet there. But I think we are moving somewhere.

How do you measure actual performance?

Of course, government has not performed to the level of the expectation of the people. I guess the people’s ambitions and expectations have never been met since independence. Probably, what has happened now is that we are more informed now than hitherto, our people are more informed than before, we are now more critical than before, we are able to appreciate the inadequacies of those in power and we are able to even articulate our own needs and put our expectations against what the government is offering. So, yes, we are definitely not being served well. Our expectations have not been met.

Sometimes, you see the many deficiencies in our national life and you will want to conclude that it has not been worth it. But I want to say that definitely we are making progress even though very little at a very snail speed. And as I was trying to say earlier, you will find that the kind of scrutiny that the government at the federal level is facing, none of the state governments is facing it. So, you can see that while the federal government is being challenged to improve its ways, to do things better, at the state level, you hardly see any activism on the part of the state legislatures. You hardly see them challenging the governors; you hardly see them pre-

Prof. Warisu Oyeshina Alli, Dean School of Postgraduate Studies and Professor of Political Science, University of Jos, took time to examine the performance of politicians and attempted to feel the pulse of the electorate in these 14 years of democratic rule. He said the game must change before 2015, in this interview with ISA ABDULSALAMI AHOVI in Jos.

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I think the President is aware of this high level of criticism, the government is aware. So, from the point of government, if government wants to enjoy the support of the people, government has to improve on service delivery to the people. Look at power. The Minister of Information went on this Good Governance Tour and was saying as quoted by newspapers that most parts of Nigeria enjoy 18 hours of power. But I can tell you and I am sure you don’t even enjoy six hours of electricity supply per day in your

What I expect is first, that the federal government will take all the many criticisms that are coming its way as reason to improve on its service delivery in critical areas, infrastructure, roads for example, power. I always find it quite unbelievable that the federal government cannot complete LokojaAbuja Road since almost forever. They broke it into so many sections to facilitate early completion. But each time you go there, it is just done piecemeal.

Look at Akure-Lagos, Ibadan-Lagos, Benin-Ore, there is always this talk, that there is improvement but when you go there, you don’t see it. It is like photo trick. So, all those kinds of slow pace of service delivery are not endearing the government to the people

house (laughter). This is an unnecessary provocation. How can you be telling people who are physically experiencing power outages for weeks un-end and you say everywhere is enjoying improved 18 hours of power supply per day. It is completely wrong and uncalled for. So, we need improvement.

Then we have the water problem, the health problem, the education sector, the plight of the pensioners, the unacceptable high level of unemployment, the lack of concern for economic production. You know there is always a talk about the economy. But economy is built on production. What are we producing?

What policy measures have been put in place to facilitate economic production? There is no power, for example, to help even existing industries, to enhance capacity utilisation, not to talk of new investments.

So, all these are challenges and of course the critical issue is election. As I said, our people are more emboldened, our people are more critical, our people are more empowered now, thanks to democracy, and we have this new political movement, which I appreciate very much. This new creation, the coming together of the hitherto smaller political parties, to create a kind of political force that can in itself create change. What I mean is, when smaller political forces combine to face a mega political power that is entrenched, you should expect firecrackers, you should expect a lot of fireworks. And the Nigerian people are bound to benefit from it. So, I don’t see 2015, as many people see it, that, it is going to mark the end of the nation, because I believe incrementally, progressively our political system is developing. It is developing in a direction that will benefit the people and the institutional capacity building for politics at a higher level is emerging. The coming together of these forces forced by circumstances to come together, people say they are strange bedfellows, but I don’t see it that way. I see it as the powerful hand of history, of politics moving the dynamics of national engagement in a direction that nobody could have predicted.

This should force the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) to mend its ways, to be more productive and is also a challenge for those that are coming to challenge PDP to come with better policy options. So you can see, whichever way you look at it, the people are likely to benefit. So, I look at 2015 as an opportunity. Of course it is going to be rough. You know that to resolve the many contradictions in the system is not going to be a walk-away. It is not going to be a piece of cake. But that is what a society in transition is supposed to engage in. You can’t expect that this very volatile, very complex country can just expect that all the contradictions we have in our system can just be waved away like that. No. Anybody going into the struggle should know that he is going to face a very serious struggle.

But in the final analysis, I am sure Nigeria is going to be stronger and the people are going to benefit.

So, we should go ahead and celebrate?

I think so. You know there are issues. People will feel that June 12 was a watershed in our political history. It deserves to be mentioned, it deserves to be celebrated, it deserves to be commemorated. So, also was the return of democratic rule. You know all those decades under military rule, there was no progress in so many spheres.

There were so many inadequacies, impunity, recklessness of those in authority and we were able to find our way out of it and come into the Fourth Republic with a lot of hope.

Now, the Fourth Republic has endured. That is a very significant experience. It has endured. We have had several elections. With all the flaws of those elections, the nation stood in place stronger. Despite the contradictions, the conflicts, the struggles, the nation remains strong and we can continue to look back at that May 29 as a very important day that we ought to continue to celebrate.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

58

POLITICS

MOHAMMED: Jonathan Merely Playing Politics With Amnesty For Boko Haram

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Jonathan’s 2015 Ambition Will Destroy Nigeria DR. Junaid Mohammed, medical doctor turned politician, convener of the Coalition of Concerned Northern Politicians is a Second Republic member of the House of Representatives. He spoke to John Akubo, in Dutse

late, but I with agree those who said it came too added that there is no provision for declaring late. It came too late because the intention was emergency rule in local government. You can see never to come to grips with the emergency, the what is happening now is being smart by half intention was to play politics, so they decided and to play politics with a very dangerous, matthat they will play politics until when they think ter. it is convenient for Do you fear the insurthem to declare a gents could shift base to state of emergency.

PDP is the predominant party in this coun- other states?

They think that they What this man is trying try today, if you have a party like PDP havwill reap some politito do is to deceive all ing over three quarters of the governors, cal benefits and unNigerians because he fortunately they are senators and members of the House of thinks he is a great going to reap no poRepresentatives, as well as legislators at politician, and that he litical benefits. now pick what part the state levels, if that party is in crisis the can Normally, a state of of the constitution to inemergency requires whole Nigeria is in crisis. It is not a ques- terpret and implement. replacing all demotion of reserving it for the PDP members He is not a lawyer, neicratic structures is he a smart public alone but the business of every Nigerian ther with military personadministrator. So you nel, but that is not and I believe that there will never be peace see this is the trouble the case here? and stability in Nigeria, there will never be we have. This is one The last time Gen. I know has no credible election, and there will never be President Obasanjo decided, in respect for the rule of spite of the best any measure of competent government ad- law, who has never subcounsel available to ministration in Nigeria until PDP is de- jected anything he him, to declare a to do to interprestroyed. It is not a question of crisis in the wants state of emergency tations of the courts, in Ekiti and Plateau PDP. It is the crisis which was instigated by particularly by the States, I made a statethe President using the PDP as the ma- Supreme Court. Simple ment that it will be at the chinery, but it is the crisis that may con- appearance impossible because Supreme Court will his intention was to sume the entire country and if Nigerians clearly quash the declado the same thing imagine that it is only a PDP affair, then ration of emergency beGoodluck is doing the Supreme they are making a very serious mistake be- cause now, and I chalCourt would have told lenged him that it cause PDP does not believe in democracy, him that you either dewas not proper. But they don’t believe in winning election, they clare a state of emeras far as I am conaccording to the do not believe even in primary election and gency cerned he was nearer constitution or you the intent and the they do not believe that if you are in politics don’t. spirit of the constituBefore this declaration you are accountable to somebody tion than the current the issue on the front state of emergency. I burner was that of have it on good authority, that of one of Nigeria’s amnesty for insurgents. What’s your view? great Jurists, Judge and Lawyer, former President I said amnesty during Yar’Adua’s time was a of the Court of Appeal Justice Mustapha Akambi, ruse to justify giving money to some irresponsithat there is no provision in the constitution for ble insurgents somewhere. It was implemented a state of emergency to be declared while you to appease some people who were above the law, leave in place the political actors. Once you de- because insurgents in the Niger Delta were clare a state of emergency, it stands that all the above the law. The way to deal with them was to governors must leave, the Houses of Assembly give them billions in the hope that they were must leave, commissioners must leave, and even going to keep quiet. It did not work, they are still local government chairmen must leave. He also acting and killing people, messing up installa-

What do you think of the declaration of state of emergency in three Northern States?

HE problem of insecurity is not consigned to the North or to three states, which are now subjected to this unjust state of emergency. If insecurity is nationwide, the question is why the selective nature of picking these states to declare emergency rule over them. Could the generalised sense of insecurity be the real reason behind the declaration or could there be a political motive or other motive, which has nothing to do with insecurity, which are being pursued?

I believe that the declaration of emergency rule was selective, arbitrarily unfair; it was not done in the interest of either the country or for security. It was done with two principles in mind, both issues are political and they have to do with the jaundiced nature of the government, the irresponsible nature of the Presidency and of course, the way and manner the President and the cabal around him chose to run the affairs of this country.

Anybody who is a bit familiar with the development in Nigeria knows that the state of insecurity started in 1999, when the PDP and Obasanjo came to power. They could claim that they did their best to bring the situation under control but they failed. When Yar’Adua came, he started this appeasement; paying people off in the name of so-called amnesty, so that they can keep quiet and behave themselves and respect lives, property, human dignity of Nigerians and of course the installations and personnel who were involved in working, especially in the Niger Delta. To confirm it, when Jonathan came he decided to recruit the insurgents, the terrorists in the Niger Delta who had been destroying installations belonging to the country and international community. He decided that he was going to give them more in order to keep them quiet and make them behave. They have not behaved or kept quiet, all we have so far is irresponsible, highly incendiary statements from illiterate thugs like Tompolo and Asari Dokubo, threatening the existence of the country.

You can see clearly that whatever was the motive, that was not going to achieve what it was meant to achieve. It is highly selective and we all know that declaring state of emergency in three states is not going to solve the problem.

There is insecurity everywhere and if the government were serious, they have to admit that, somehow, the way they had been managing the situation was perverse; it had been irresponsible. What they should do is to declare a state of emergency in the entire country and perhaps, invite the army to come back and hand over the country to them. Short of that, I can’t see how what is being done is going to work.

I want to assure you that if indeed that is what they understand by declaration of state of emergency they are wasting their time. In addition, you will all know how such situations are handled in other climes, if you want to have a certain part of the country under martial law, then you have to ensure that you have the needed armed forces, police, the security services, with adequate training before you begin to talk about getting the security situation under control. History has shown us that where you attempt to force peace or a sense of security on a people who are unwilling or you intend to deal with people who have no business with insurgency it will fail.

Before you can have security re-established, you are going to waste a lot of time, a lot of trained manpower and you have to make sure that the strategy you adopt is effective.

Some people believe the declaration came a little too late?

It is better to do the right thing even if it is Mohammed

T

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tions, causing leakages and huge ecological devastation.

The current one is even more cynical and irresponsible. Because what is happening now is that some people who are agents of Goodluck and the Federal Government, in the name of so-called northern elders were corralled and told to go and demand that there should be a negotiation to culminate in an amnesty.

The President resisted, but somehow because of some big names and big gowns and turbans they had discussion with him and he agreed. Arising from that discussion with the President, some jobless minister for special duties, who does not know his left from his right was appointed chairman of the committee, which has more than twenty people out of which about three declined and some did not bother to attend. The committee was launched with so much fanfare by the President himself; barely a week after, the President now made the declaration of the state of emergency. Clearly it shows that everything about the declaration was nothing but a ruse. There was no intention to negotiate, no intention to discuss amnesty and the terms of the amnesty were not spelt out. If you have a quarrel with somebody and you want to sit and discuss with him, in choosing who is to be an interlocutor, who will be a go between, you have to appoint somebody who is acceptable to you and to the person.

Now the whole thing has collapsed and none of them is talking. I am not sure if any one in the Northern Elders Forum or the Arewa Consultative Forum has spoken about the collapse of the amnesty process and none of them also have queried the amnesty. You cannot appoint people to negotiate for amnesty and a week after you now declare a state of emergency and you give power to soldiers and policemen to go and shoot people.

My concern is not the fate of the so-called Boko Haram people, but the innocent people going about their normal businesses, trying to make a living; most of these people must go out on daily basis to make a living, that is my concern.

The way the armed forces are carrying on, look at what happened in Baga. According to the Geneva Convention, what happened in Baga amounts to genocide. The Army thinks because of declaration of emergency, which is dubious constitutionally, they have arrived to go and commit genocide. You can see the trouble. Besides, some of the officers under this Ibo man, General Ihejirika are doing what they like because they think it is their turn to avenge what was done to the Ibos during the civil war. Ihejirika has already finished the extended period given to him. He is there to do a dirty Job. As I am talking now, Nigeria is in a state of war, but there is no de-facto minister of defence. Who is fooling who? The entire thing is political and is done with 2015 in mind and of course, 2015 national census.

Don’t you think the likes of Asari Dokubo’s outbursts have implication for national security?

I will not dignify Dokubo’s irresponsible incendiary outburst because I don’t believe he can threaten Nigeria. I have known him since he used to come to my office begging for contract and I want you to quote me, let him deny it. I will not bother myself commenting on what he said. Some people are writing the scripts because it is not Dokubo that is writing this, it is people in the Presidency, with the knowledge of Rueben Abati and Ihejirika, who are making these statements. If they think that by this way they can threaten Nigerians to allow Jonathan continue to be President of Nigeria come 2015, let them go to hell and let’s see what happens. If Dokubo or the Ibos who are now ruling the Nigerian army think that they can play with the intelligence of Nigerians let them continue and let the war start tomorrow, nobody is afraid of war. Only cowards make noise. Those who know the real implication of war don’t make noise about it and they do not go to war until war is forced out of them. If the Ijaws and Ibo army officers now running the Nigerian army and Ihejirika want a war they will have a war.

Doesn’t it bother you that Jonathan’s ambition could heat the polity in 2015?

Frankly speaking, I am not a member of the PDP and I will never be a member of the PDP. 95percent of my friends are in PDP but I will never be in the PDP. The same thing happened during the NPN days; most of my friends were in NPN but I was never in NPN because I do not see PDP just like the NPN as a responsible party, these are parties made up of people who have no moral recompense. I am in politics not to make money but because I had a contribution to make. I do not believe I can make any meaningful contribution by being in the PDP. I could make money and I have enough clout, name and recognition to succeed in the politics of PDP but I will never be a member.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

59

FOREIGNNEWS

School Bus Fire Kills 16 Children TURKEY T least 16 children and their A teacher have been killed when their school bus caught fire in eastern Pakistan, police say.

At least seven more children were taken to hospital after the incident on the outskirts of the city of Gujrat.

It’s not clear how the fire broke

out. Early reports that a gas cylinder exploded have been discounted.

The bus driver is reported to have survived, but is being sought by police after leaving the scene.

The children, aged between four and 10, were just a few kilometres from their school in Gujrat, about 200km (120 miles) south-east of the capital Islamabad, when the inci-

dent happened.

Police officer Dar Ali Khattak told the AFP news agency the fire was apparently caused by a spark when the driver of the dual-fuel bus switched from gas to petrol.

Two children who survived by escaping from a window in the back of the bus told reporters

they had smelt gas before the fire broke out.

One boy said the other children were shouting: “Brother, save us, save us. We are burning.”

“I took a huge stick and broke the glass. I tried to save them but I couldn’t,” he said.

Compressed natural gas is used in millions of vehicles in Pakistan as a cheaper alternative to diesel and petrol.

Numerous previous vehicle explosions have been blamed on substandard cylinders used to contain the fuel.

‘Black Widow’ Bomber Attacks Police SUICIDE bomber has blown herA self up in the capital of the troubled southern republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, officials say.

At least 11 people, including five policemen, were wounded in the attack, which occurred close to an interior ministry building.

Two police officers and two civilians were said to have been seriously hurt.

In recent years, Russia has seen a number of attacks by women suicide bombers, known as black widows.

They are often related to Islamist militants killed during a separatist campaign against Russia, particularly in the North Caucasus.

The bomber in Saturday’s attack

RUSSIA was also thought to have been previously married to at least one militant, Russian news agencies reported.

“She has already been identified as Madina Aliyeva, a widow. Her two previous husbands were also killed as members of militant groups,” the Dagestan president’s press secretary Magomedbek Akhmedov told Russian TV. Her first husband was killed in 2009 and her second husband in 2012, a source told Interfax news agency.

However, Interfax said the information could not be officially confirmed.

Riots Spread Beyond Stockholm Despite Extra Police SWEDEDN HERE has been a sixth night of T rioting in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm, despite police reinA man, identified as Mike Hitch, prepares to tow a classic Corvette which was pulled from under debris of a home destroyed by Monday's tornado… yesterday in Moore, Oklahoma. The car will be sold at auction to help the insurance company recover some of the loss. A two-mile wide EF5 tornado touched down in Moore May 20 killing at least 24 people and leaving behind extensive damage to homes and businesses. U.S. President Barack Obama promised federal aid to supplement state and local recovery efforts.

PHOTO: AFP

forcements being deployed.

Cars were set alight in poor suburbs inhabited largely by immigrants, although the unrest was reportedly not as serious as on

Troops Clash With Militant Group Leaves 12 Dead T least seven marines and five A militants were killed as troops fought Abu Sayyaf militants in the southern Philippines, the military says.

Nine other marines and a number of Abu Sayyaf fighters were wounded, a local military com-

PHILIPPINES mander said.

A firefight broke out near the coastal town of Patikul in Sulu province as troops tracked the militants, he said.

Abu Sayyaf, an Islamist militant group, has carried out several recent kidnappings.

Military spokesman Brig Gen Domingo Tutaan said the early morning gun battle raged for an hour in a village on the outskirts of Patikul.

Paris In Key Army Withdrawal From Bamako FRANCE has begun a key stage of FMali,itsRANCE military withdrawal from four months after sending troops to push Islamist rebels out the north.

A convoy of dozens of lorries left a base outside the capital, Bamako, on its way south to Ivory Coast.

France began withdrawing some of its 4,000 troops from the country in April.

They plan to gradually hand over to the Malian army and a UN peacekeeping force, which will

deploy in July ahead of planned nationwide elections.

Yesterday’s withdrawal comes just two days after Islamist rebels targeted an army barracks and French-run uranium mine in neighbouring Niger, killing 21 people. French special forces helped Nigerien soldiers end a hostage siege at the barracks on Friday.

It is not known if the attacks will affect French troop deployments.

The French intervention in Mali in January was prompted by Islamist rebels’ increasing control of the north and their advance further south towards Bamako.

The militants had taken advantage of weak central government after a coup in March 2012 and the inability of Malian forces to secure territory. Major towns such as Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu fell, and a strict form of Islamic law was imposed.

Within weeks of launching their offensive, French and Malian soldiers, backed by fighter jets and helicopters, forced the rebels out of urban areas.

However, some fighters retreated to hideouts in the mountains and desert, from where they have launched isolated attacks.

The marines were hunting down Abu Sayyaf members, who were believed to be behind recent kidnappings for ransom in the area, he said.

These include the abduction of the wife of a marine, who was freed unharmed two days after she was seized, he added.

Abu Sayyaf is considered the smallest but the most radical of the extremist movements in the southern Philippines.

The group is active in the impoverished region, where minority Muslims have been fighting for self-rule for decades.

The US government considers it a terrorist group, and says it has links with al-Qaeda.

The main Muslim separatist group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, last year signed a peace accord with the government in exchange for broad autonomy.

But Abu Sayyaf was among the rebel groups who refused to sign up to the peace deal.

previous nights.

The rioting also spread outside the capital for the first time on Friday, with youths torching vehicles and buildings in two towns.

The US and UK meanwhile warned their citizens to avoid affected areas.

The UK Foreign Office advised people to stay away from large gatherings in the Stockholm suburbs of Husby, Hagsatra, Ragsved, Skogas, and to take care and monitor local reports.

The riots began on Sunday in Husby, a deprived, predominantly immigrant area in the north-west of the capital.

It is believed they were sparked by the death of an elderly man nearly a week before, who was shot by police after he allegedly threatened to kill them with a machete.

On Friday, Stockholm’s police force was reinforced by specially trained officers from the cities of Gothenburg and Malmo, both of which have seen rioting in recent years.

Parents and community leaders also toured the streets to reason with trouble-makers, and Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt held an emergency meeting.

However, the moves failed to prevent fresh disturbances overnight in four areas.

The BBC in Stockholm reported that the disturbances were nevertheless not as serious as those seen previously. According to the fire brigade, there were 70 fires, compared with 90 on Thursday.

Outside the capital, the violence spread to previously unaffected towns.

Woolwich Murder Sparks Anti-Muslim Backlash HERE has been a huge increase T in anti-Muslim incidents since the murder of a British soldier in Woolwich, an inter-faith charity has said.

Faith Matters, which runs a helpline, said they had received 162 calls since Wednesday’s attack, up from a daily average of six.

A number of people have been charged after allegedly offensive comments were made on social media websites.

Drummer Lee Rigby was killed

UNITED KINGDOM near Woolwich Barracks on Wednesday.

Shortly after his killing, 28-year-old Michael Adebolajo was filmed by a passer-by saying he had carried out the attack because British soldiers killed Muslims every day.

Mr Adebolajo and a second suspect, Michael Adebowale, 22, were arrested at the scene and remain in hospital after they were shot by police. Both men were known to the

security services, sources told the BBC. Fiyaz Mughal, director of Faith Matters, said the nature of the incidents ranged from attacks against mosques, graffiti, the pulling off of Muslim women’s headscarves and more general name calling and abuse.

He told BBC Radio Five Live: “What’s really concerning is the spread of these incidents. They’re coming in from right across the country.

“Secondly, some of them are quite aggressive very focused, very aggressive attacks.

“And thirdly, there also seems to be significant online activity... suggesting co-ordination of incidents and attacks against institutions or places where Muslims congregate.”

Since the attack, a number of people have been charged by police after allegedly offensive messages were posted on social media websites.

These include a 22-year-old man from Lincoln, a 28-year-old man from London, a 23-year-old woman from Southsea, and a 19year-old man from Woking.

Three men - two from Gateshead and one from Stockton - have been arrested by Northumbria Police on suspicion of posting racist tweets.

It came ahead of a protest by the English Defence League (EDL) in Newcastle in which around 1,500 people took part.

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

60

POLITICS

Nigeria And The Lingering Issues At The AU Assembly

BY Oghogho Obayuwana, Foreign Affairs Editor T has been observed over the years that polIspace itics and other issues unduly contend for alongside the push for real continental integration. And always the issues thrown up with trumpeting and drumming do remain in the halls of debate, only to confront the leaders again whenever they gather.

Such politics which played out between states as the African Union (AU) Commission tried to settle for a new chairperson the last time, had a polarising effect on the continental body.

So as the continent holds its 21st Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, what would play out on the margins of the summit proper, writes an early testimonial on the competence index of the Commission’s helmsman, former South African Home Affairs minister Nkosazana DlaminiZuma and her deputy Erastus Mwencha.

There are two big balls at this Addis gathering, which has been given the theme- PanAfricanism, and African Renaissance. The first is the regular Assembly exertion and the second are all of those activities resolving around the 50TH anniversary of the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

As expected, the gathering should be fashioning out a way to boost Intra African Trade, away from the spasmodic references made in this direction the last time. Of course, concerns over peace and security would continue to bobble up to the top of discussions.

The 54 African leaders have to find answers to the quite bizarre happening wherein the estimated cost of shipping a regular consignment of goods say from Baltimore in the United States (US) to Tanzania for instance is about $1,000 whereas, shipping that same cargo from Tanzania to Burundi-a distance that is far less than half the previous, will cost a whopping $10,000!

And for Nigeria, it is yet another opportunity to show leadership, win over more friends and consolidate on the support given her by the continental body to have some citizens strategic positioned in some of the world’s multilateral fora as well as her quest for a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council.

Nigeria’s inability to stop South Africa from rubbishing the existing consensus on the fielding of the chairperson’s candidacy could only mean the time for a reassessment of Nigeria’s multilateral diplomacy cannot be any other than now given the apprehension over an apparent absence of a grand strategy for exertions at multilateral engagements even within bodies such as the AU. The minister of foreign affairs ambassador Olugbenga Ashiru said in this regard that the country is participating at this year’s summit with “clear vision” In what can be aggregated as the official Nigerian agenda in Addis, Ashiru told a gathering in Abuja penultimate week: “We would underscore our commitment to democracy, peace, security and stability of the continent, including greater unity and solidarity of Africa” He also disclosed that Nigeria is now looking forward to “repositioning the AU for greater effectiveness and efficiency as a credible regional organization that gives collective voice to Africa. Specifically, Nigeria’s bid for the non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council would be formally presented to the AU” It would be recalled that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had already endorsed Nigeria’s candidature following the declaration of support for Nigeria’s bid by African Group in New York.

Indeed, Nigeria needs all the friends it could get as it has already presented candidates for the two elections coming up before the Executive Council during the summit. These

are the AU Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (AUCHPR) and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC).

What is more, as all roads lead to Addis Ababa, Nigeria has already received the endorsement of the AU for the election of her candidate to the presidency of the Executive Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), which is coming up later in the year in Montreal, Canada.

But the questions that development experts have asked frequently in and around summits, seminars and workshops have to do with who controls the African seaway in international trade? Who determines what is paid? On the surface, from the European, American or Asian perspective, or from a holistic, African inclusive perspective? And there are naturally other germane questions begging for answers right from the preceding 24th session of the Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) and the ordinary session of the executive council.

Last time, statistics spoke embarrassingly pointing to the fact that inter-regional trade in Africa was currently at an abnormally low 10 percent of total trade whereas the same for Europe stand at 60 percent. This prompted the leaders in the end, to institute what is to be known as Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) by 2017.

Last time also, the numerous speakers including heads of international organisations and global institutions lamented the worsening poverty levels on the continent. They reeled out a catalogue of statistics that mirrored the woes that include burgeoning flashpoints (Mali, Sudan, Guinea, renewed violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria among others) and then called for greater solidarity among the states in order to realise the lofty goals of the newly raised African Solidarity Initiative (ISI). Known as Africa Helping Africa, the initiative has been launched in support of post conflict reconstruction and development in Africa.

In this regard, the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon said, “We must intensify our efforts to find a political and humanitarian solution to end the suffering in the Sahel. 18 million people are at risk of

fatal starvation. One million children are in immediate danger. The world must wake up to this ongoing humanitarian disaster... But all the positive energy and vitality emanating from this great continent should be recognised and acknowledged, not the least when violent conflicts dominate the headlines” Nigeria also needs to build on the positives of securing the portfolio of political affairs commissioner, (a feat also duplicated at the ECOWAS level) and the election of Mr. Kolawole Raheem Aduloju as Assistant SecretaryGeneral of the Pan African Postal Union (PAPU) and the endorsement of the candidaMark ture of two Nigerians for executive positions at global institutions among over twenty candidates who have either been approved for standings or elected after the ministerial committee on candidates met.

The candidates who have since become officials (some retained, some newly appointed) include Dr, Kanayo Felix Nwanze, the incumbent president of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) who stood in for re-election and Dr. Olumuyiwa Bernard Aliu endorsed by the AU for this year’s presidency of the Executive Council of International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) But is the loss of faith in present development strategies, the need for greater integration and trans-national African trade responsible for a subtle romance by the AU with the China and the Arab World?

Now, diplomatic watchers are mindful of the pledge by the emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber of a financial assistance to equip the AU new conference centre. The emir alongside the Secretary-General of the Arab League Dr. Nabil Al-Arabi as well as the president of the Palestinian National Authority and chairman Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) executive committee Mohamud Abbas had also called for greater collaboration between the AU and the Arab league. Al- Arabi particularly stressed the need for complimentarity of African and Arab parliaments as well as cooperation between the Peace and Security Council of the AU and the Arab league.

The new state of the art $200 million conference centre was built and donated to the union by China. Kuwait is billed to host the

next Arabo-African summit with a view to “reinforcing the relationship between the Arab world and Africa” In consonance with the economic diplomacy doctrine, Nigeria has consistently said that it has now become a deliberate government policy to organize a Business Forum as an important component the country’s bilateral and multilateral engagements abroad, where both the public and private sectors of receiving states are informed of the enormous economic potentials in Nigeria.

And so, it was on the margins of bilateral or multilateral visits such as the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth, Australia in 2011 and the U.N. Nuclear Summit in Seoul, South Korea in 2012. The Nigerian private sector players took active part in the business segments of both events, where mining and solid minerals, as well as infrastructure were the focus Agenda. A similar scenario played out during President Goodluck Jonathan’s recent visit to South Africa.

As preparations peaked for Addis, it was explained that this new strategy of engagement is aimed at forging a synergy between the country’s external political relations and the economic objectives of the Transformation Agenda.

International relations experts are also now advocating that a similar forum be created at each summit of the AU. Speaking to the Guardian on this issue, Professor Saleh Dauda of the Political Science Department of the University of Abuja said “What we want to see is the engagement of the economic diplomacy spirit at every forum and every gathering where decision makers are president. The AU may be an African affair but heads of strategic international agencies, organisations and investment facilitators are usually there” Development lobbyists have been pushing to the front burner a citizen’s petition asking the leaders to implement agriculture investment plans that could save 31 million Africans from poverty and 12 million children from stunted growth? What would they be saying this time around?

But the politicking this time around in Addis from the Nigerian perspective would expectedly centre on, leveraging on the endorsement already given to Nigeria for the UN

THE GUARDIAN, Sunday, May 26, 2013

61

TheGuardian

62 |Sunday, May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Sports For New Federations’ Boards, An Agenda

Athletes gunning for honours during the 200 metres men final of the Eko 2012 Nations Sports Festival. Stakeholders believe that only clear focus and sincerity of purpose could lift Nigeria from its current low state in international sports.

PHOTO FEMI ADEBESIN-KUTI

Minister of Sports/Chairman, National Sports Commission, Bolaji Abdullahi, penultimate week inaugurated the boards of 20 federations in Abuja with a charge to them to work towards realising the task of winning five gold medals at the next Olympic Games. ENO-ABASI SUNDAY and OLALEKAN OKUSAN felt the pulse of some stakeholders, especially the athletes and administrators, on their expectations from the new boards.

FTER elections into executive positions of A 20 sports federations, which, as expected, did not go without controversies because of diverse interests, Minister of Sports/Chairman, National Sports Commission, Bolaji Abdullahi, inaugurated the boards of athletics, badminton, basketball, chess, cricket, darts, fives, squash, table tennis, deaf sports, para-soccer, taekwondo, gymnastics, judo, karate, tennis, traditional sports, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling federations.

The board of the Handball Federation of Nigeria (HFN) was not inaugurated due to a court order, which Abdullahi said the National Sports Commission (NSC) complied with pending when the issues surrounding the federation’s board election were resolved.

The issues have, however, been resolved.

The NSC chairman noted that apart from the leadership of the 20 inaugurated boards being saddled with the task of improving the sporting fortunes of the country, the boards of seven selected Olympic sports must prove that their victories at the elections were merited. He named the sports in which he said Nigeria had comparative advantage to include athletics, weightlifting, wrestling, taekwondo, shooting, boxing and football.

Among other things, sports federations, serve as trustees of sport tradition, maintain and promote the conditions which encourage the practice and the development of their sporting disciplines at all competition and recreational levels.

They also strive to find solutions, which satisfy the demands of their sports as well as work towards the advancement of the educational values of fair-play and the pleasures of the game in the country.

In addition to this, they are expected to partner with public-spirited individuals and organisations and source funds for staging regular developmental programmes and championships, where the skills acquired by practitioners of the sport and their readiness to represent the country will be put to test.

Furthermore, they also liaise with their counterparts/experts from around the world to ferret evolving trends and techniques and ultimately bring same to bear in their respective federations with a view to bringing Nigerian sportsmen up to speed with their peers abroad and preparing them for international competitions.

However, judging from views ventilated by sports enthusiasts and indeed followers of the different sports in the country, many, if not all of the outgone boards of sports federations blatantly failed in the discharge of their expected functions. The fact that the country could not win a single medal a the London 2012 Olympics, lends credence to their views.

The immediate past director general of the NSC, Patrick Ekeji, even though he superintended the process that produced the outgone boards had, just before leaving office barefacedly declared that membership of the federations was based on many reasons other than merit as the bulk of board members were friends of the past sports ministers.

Ekeji, who expressed disappointment in the performances of most of the sports federations as then constituted, had stressed that sports would only be developed when the federations, which are charged with the day to day running of the respective sports, are manned by people committed and capable of delivering on their promises.

“We had problems with the ways and manner memberships of the federations were sourced.

Over the years, we had members of the federations who were put there because they were friends to ministers...That kind of roller-coaster has been on for a while now but the times has come for us to be very brutal by insisting that only those who qualify are there”, he explained.

Despite Ekeji’s proclamation, the status quo ante appears to have remained and this

explains why many Nigerians are miffed by the return of certain individuals to occupy executive positions on the boards, where they provided little or no direction nor made giant strides during their first term in office.

The situation is further made hopeless when viewed against the background that inept management at the federation level will only continue to plunge the country’s sports fortunes no matter the tons of money sunk into sports development.

The likelihood of this happening is confirmed in a study entitled: “Management Factors As Predictors Of Sports Development In Selected Sport Federations Of The Federal Ministry Of Sports And Social Development In Nigeria”

by E. O. Morakinyo of the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Ibadan, and Esther Oluwatoyin Aluko of the National Sports Commission, Abuja.

According to the duo, “Sports management serves as the bedrock of sports development of any nation. There is the need to manage the vast sports’ resources, which include financial, material and human resources that exist in the field of sports. The ultimate aim is to achieve set objectives. In spite of the resource potentialities existing in this country for sports, Nigeria has not made any appreciable impact in international sports.

“The relevance and importance of sports make sports management the bedrock for sports development in virtually all nations. This is the aspect that is responsible for the smooth-running of various sports in terms of planning, organising, directing and controlling all essential inputs in sports. Sports succeed or fail in direct proportion to the appropriate decisions and actions of those responsible for managing them...” the study added.

A look at the composition of the sports federations reveals that a good number of those that have been elected into the boards are politicians, stooges of politicians and people who are interested in using the offices to prosecute personal agenda and not the cardinal objective of improving the fortunes of the sports.

In fact, some of them do not have the interest of the sports at heart, neither do they have what it takes to break new grounds in their respective federations.

This is in sharp contrast with the position of the study, which says that “A good sports man-

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Ogba

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THE GUARDIAN Sunday, May 26, 2013

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ager should have a thorough knowledge of sports; possess educational degree, preferably in the area of sports administration, professional attitude and commitment, in addition to personal characteristics like personality, intelligence, fairness, flexibility, integrity, honesty, leadership and sincere interest in the management of sports.”

In the study, which sports managers, coaches and athletes were sounded out in order to determine whether managerial skills, government policy, personal and professional preparations are predictors of sport development in selected sport federations in the country, it was revealed that the basic problem with sports development in Nigeria is that of leadership, as most Nigerian sports managers have found it difficult to rise to their sports responsibilities and failed in showing personal example, which is the hallmark of leadership.

It is a known practice to put non-professionals in the helm of affairs of sports management, and they invariably fail to enhance sports development in the country.

In the light of the above scenario, stakeholders are of the opinion that government should waste no time in disbanding any board that is lacking in direction, incapable of rising to the challenges facing the sport or displays any shade of ineptitude.

With the country ranking high among those that perennially miss international competitions on account of lack of funds, stakeholders want the federations financially empowered to send teams or athletes for continental and international competitions.

For Anthony Babafemi, a judo coach, electing people into the boards of the various federations was not enough to guarantee that the respective sports would fare well. So he wants the elected members to be aware that they would be held accountable for their actions and inaction while in office.

He therefore called for the strict monitoring of the activities of the board members by the NSC to ensure accountability and transparency.

National taekwondo coach, Osita Egwin, is happy with the constitution of the new board of the Nigeria Taekwondo Federation (NTF). But like Babafemi, he has charged the board to ensure objectivity, transparency and accountability in its dealings.

“I am happy with the quality of people in the new board of NTF. But my advice to them is that they must be organized in all their activities because this is key as it is the first impression for any organization.

“They must organise local competitions and also expose the athletes to major tournaments outside the country. The coaches and officials should also be retrained to be up to date on rules guiding the game,” Egwin said.

In table tennis, Ondo State Coach, Dotun Omoniyi, believes taking part in competitions within and outside the country would help the players to improve.

“I am happy with the present board of the Nigeria Table Tennis Federation (NTTF) because it is made up of people with passion for the

game. But my main advise to them is to source for sponsors that will support staging of local competitions as well as expose the players to tournaments at top level.

“We are hopeful that this present board will add value to the game,” he said.

National squash player, Tunde Babayemi, wants the new board to rise to the challenges facing the sport.

Babayemi also wants the new officers to source for sponsors for local and international competitions.

Anthony Babafemi, a judo coach, stressed that it was not enough to elect people to the board, but the elected members should be aware that they would be held accountable for whatever happen while in office.

Babafemi said that the NSC should monitor the activities of the federations for proper accountability and transparency.

A cyclist, Blessing Augustine, says that all the federations need total overhauling for sports to be developed in the country, while Gbenga Dosumu, an Assistant Coach of Nigeria Amputee Football Federation (NAFF) wants the federation’s new board to focus on the development of the sport.

“The new board should ensure that amputee football is given the required publicity because most physically-challenged persons are talented in football but many are not aware of the sport.

“In fact, it is an obligation that must be realised, as we want obvious positive results.

Amputee football can also perform creditably if given the same attention as football.

“The era of dearth of competitions must stop. Therefore, we want board members that are ready to commit their money and time for sponsorship drive,’’ he posited.

Douglas Kolawole, an International Tennis Registry (ITR) coach wants the board of Nigeria Tennis Federation (NTF) to pay more attention to sponsorship drive to transform the sport.

Kolawole said that the poor strides being experienced recently in the sport were because of dearth of competitions due to lack of sponsors.

“The only visible competitions appear to be the Governors’ Cup Lagos Tennis and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Senior and Junior Opens,’’ he said.

According to him, sports managers, who rely solely on government support for funding, would be obstacles to the development of the game they were elected to administer.

“Tennis has been at the receiving end of lack of competitions. Its fortune has to be resuscitated through regular sponsorship of competitions. Nigerian tennis players can qualify for the Olympics but they need equipment, experienced coaches, regular competitions and incentives to encourage progress,’’ he said.

Former international, Sadiq Abdullahi, urged the Sani Ndanusa-led NTF board to focus on youth development because there lies the future of the game. “The new board should usher in a new era for 10 and Under Tennis Programme in Nigeria, which is a global initiative to improve tennis at the grassroots level.

“Nigeria cannot wait to join the movement.

Many people believe that 10 and Under Tennis is the absolute best way to introduce and develop tennis players. NTF should join the global bandwagon. Also, tennis in schools is the next initiative the new board should focus on. Attempts have been made in the past to promote both initiative using International Tennis Federation (ITF) funds, but nothing substantive came out of it. The reasons are obvious,” he said.

The America-based former player believes collaboration with former stars is key.

“In today’s globally competitive sporting world, NTF cannot do it alone. They must develop a strategic plan, organize exhibitions, including former stars, organize senior tournaments (over 40), visit selected schools, and be open, inclusive and accountable,” he advised.

TheGuardian

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Mikel Obi and Stephen Keshi at the 2013 Nations Cup in South Africa

Ahead Brazil 2014 World Cup Qualifiers, Confederations Cup

I Will Be There For You, Mikel Assures Keshi

By Christian Okpara HELSEA midfielder, John Obi Mikel, has told Super Eagles coach, Stephen Keshi, that he would be available for next month’s Brazil 2014 World Cup qualifiers against Kenya and Namibia, as well as the Confederations Cup scheduled for Brazil.

Assuring Keshi that he is ready and determined to help the Super Eagles in the major

C

battles ahead, Mikel disclosed that he would be at the Brazil Embassy in London tomorrow to process his visa for the Confederations Cup. Mikel, who spoke to Super Eagles’ secretary, Enebi Achor, also assured Keshi that he has shaken off the injury that had troubled him in recent times, adding that his main aim is to ensure that Nigeria qualifies for the 2014 World Cup.

Meanwhile, Super Eagles’ acting captain, Vincent Enyeama, was among the latest players to arrive at the team’s training camp in Germany.

Enyeama arrived at the team’s camp on Friday, while Sporting Braga defender Elderson Echiejile was expected to arrive yesterday.

Others already with the team, which leaves for the US on Tuesday, are Chelsea-

bound Kenneth Omeruo and Nnamdi Oduamadi, both joined their mates on Thursday.

Ogenyi Onazi and Ambrose Efe, whose clubs were involved in separate FA Cup finals, are expected in camp today.

Ukraine-based Brown Ideye will join the team in Texas, USA while Ahmed Musa and Fegor Ogude will join the

Beckham’s Career Officially Over Beckham’s soccer DTheAVID career is officially over. veteran midfielder was not included in Paris SaintGermain’s squad to play Lorient in today’s season-ending game, meaning his tearful farewell at the Parc des Princes last Saturday was Beckham’s final match before retiring.

Coach Carlo Ancelotti had said last weekend Beckham was unlikely to play at Lorient, having bid an emotional adieu to fans in his last home game.

Beckham received a standing ovation as he left the field last Saturday, having been involved in two of his team’s goals in the 3-1 win against

Brest.

It was his 14th game and fifth start since joining PSG in a surprise move on the last day of the transfer window, and he was appointed captain for the match.

He set up PSG’s second goal against Brest with a corner kick from the left that midfielder Blaise Matuidi steered in.

PSG had clinched the league title the previous weekend after winning 1-0 away to

Lyon, making Beckham the first English player to win the championship in four countries after title success with Manchester United, Real Madrid and the Los Angeles Galaxy. He then announced he’d retire at the end of the season.

PSG president. Nasser AlKhelaifi remains hopeful Beckham will play a part in PSG’s future, possibly in an ambassadorial role.

Beckham leaves PSG without

scoring a goal, but showed he is still capable of pinpoint passing and crossing - and also stood out for his competitive streak.

He was booked in the second leg of the Champions League quarterfinal against Barcelona, and against Evian on April 28 he was red-carded shortly after coming on as he went into a tackle with a dangerously raised foot. There was no contact, but the challenge was reckless.

squad in Frankfurt after the friendly with Mexico in America, also due to club commitments.

The Eagles have a test game against an adidas XI tomorrow and then fly out to Houston, Texas, thereafter.

They face Mexico in a friendly on May 31 before they make their way back to Europe on their way to Kenya for a 2014 World Cup qualifier. The match in Nairobi will be played on June 5.

They will also battle Namibia a week later in continuation of the World Cup qualifiers before they jet out to Brazil for the FIFA Confederations Cup. The Super Eagles have been troubled by a spate of injuries to key players with Scotlandbased Reuben Gabriel, Emmanuel Emenike, Kalu Uche and Victor Moses, all out of the squad for the World Cup qualifiers and the Confederations Cup. But Keshi says he is committed to leading Nigeria to next year’s finals in Brazil, no matter the challenges.

Published by Guardian Newspapers Limited, Rutam House, Isolo, Lagos Tel: 4489600, 2798269, 2798270, 07098147948, 07098147951 Fax: 4489712; Advert Hotline Lagos: 7736351, Abuja: 07098513445 All correspondence to Guardian Newspapers Limited, P.M.B. 1217, Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria.

(ISSN NO 0189-5125) Editor: E-mail letters@ngrguardiannews.com ABRAHAM OBOMEYOMA OGBODO • A member of the Audit Bureau of Circulation •ABC

Madrid Will Be Tough Without Mourinho, Says Roura ARCELONA’S second-in-comB mand, Jordi Roura does not believe Jose Mourinho’s departure will weaken archrival Real Madrid.

The Portuguese was long rumored to be leaving the Santiago Bernabeu and it was finally confirmed this week, though the Blaugrana assistant was reluctant to read too much into the exit.

Roura said: “It’s not up to me to comment on [Mourinho leaving]. Madrid will always be a difficult opponent.”

Roura also revealed that Tito Vilanova has returned from further cancer treatment in New York and reported that the head coach is looking healthy.

He added: “Tito has arrived back from New York very cheerful. He looks happy - the tests went well and he looks good.”

Barca faces city rival Espanyol in the penultimate Liga game of the season and Roura said it is up to its opposition if it wants to give a guard of honor, while revealing Carles Puyol will be rested though Dani Alves could feature.

“Espanyol are free to do what they want. We can’t say anything, Espanyol can decide,” he continued.

“Alves trained well, we’ll see tomorrow if he can play. We will focus on Puyol returning next season as we want him to be back totally recovered.”

Barca kicks off against its local rival today as it pursues the 100point mark - something it has never reached before and requires two wins out of two to achieve.