Fri 23 May 2014

TheGuardian Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

Friday, May 23, 2014

Vol. 30, No. 12,930

N150

www.ngrguardiannews.com

Teachers, students protest over abducted schoolgirls From Mohammed Abubakar, Oludare Richards (Abuja), Abiodun Fagbemi (Ilorin), Anietie Akpan (Calabar), Inemesit Akpan-Nsoh (Uyo), Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu (Benin City), Ann Godwin (Port Harcourt), Wole Oyebade, Ujunwa Atueyi (Lagos), Charles Ogugbuaja (Owerri), Ali Garba (Bauchi), Njadvara Musa (Maiduguri) and Kehinde Olatunji (Ibadan) LONG, silent wait by A teachers for the release of the kidnapped schoolgirls in Chibok was broken yesterday as they embarked on protests nationwide.

The demonstrations in almost all the states of the federation came 39 days today after the abduction by Boko

BRING

Haram members in Borno State.

The teachers demanded safe and unconditional release of the innocent children.

Meanwhile, President Goodluck Jonathan has come out in strong defence of his administration against allegation of slow response to the

• Jonathan denies slow response to insurgency • Military not overwhelmed, says Badeh • Security agents bomb seven B’Haram camps • Northern govs flay Maku’s comments kidnap of the girls, saying if anything, his government has taken series of proactive measures to ensure that they are brought back alive.

The President spoke yesterday as the Chief of Defence

Staff (CDS), Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh, reiterated confidence in the country’s armed forces, saying the fact that they cannot summarily bring to an end the Boko Haram insurgency does not mean that

they are overwhelmed.

Badeh spoke as news broke that the Nigerian military has bombed about seven Boko Haram camps located in parts of Bauchi State and that insurgents were on the run.

Local and security sources disclosed that as early as 6:00 a.m. yesterday, there were loud sounds of explosives in the forest where insurgent camps were reportedly located.

It had been reported that a sizeable number of gunmen suspected to be members of the Boko Haram sect have been operating in the Balmo forests in Darazo, Burra in Ningi, Soro in Ganjuwa and Yugda forests between ZaraCONTINUED ON PAGE 2

...DAY 39 38

BACK

OURGIRLS Senate rejects strange budget for FG agencies - Page 3 Reps query NUC over presidential scholarships - Page 4 Thai military seizes power in coup, imposes curfew - Page 9

Pupils at a protest rally organised by Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) to call on Boko Haram terrorists and their collaborators to ‘‘Bring Back Our Girls” in Lagos yesterday.

Government extends confab by four weeks From Terhemba Daka and Karls Tsokar, Abuja O enable the national conT ference complete its assignment, the Federal Government has extended its duration by four weeks.

The secretariat of the conference wanted the extension to be six weeks. But the Federal Government rejected this and granted four weeks.

• Kutigi rejects minority report • Member accuses chair of backing northern agenda • Threatens return of N’Delta militants over 13% derivation • Delegates’ aides protest over welfare This was disclosed yesterday by the Chairman of the conference, Justice Idris Kutigi, at the resumption of plenary

for the day.

He said the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Anyim Pius Anyim,

had communicated the position of the government to them, following the request that the time frame for the

conference be extended by six weeks.

Also, as the plenary was in session yesterday, Justice Kutigi alerted the delegates that there was a security report from the Department of State Security (DSS) indicating that aides to the delegates were warming up for a protest over their welfare.

In a note he read to the dele-

gates, he said the aggrieved aides had also written a letter to the Presidency and copied the conference secretariat.

“We just received a security alert from the DSS stating that your (delegates) aides are holding a meeting in which they plan to protest and disrupt our conference”, he said.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

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2 | NEWS Friday, May 23, 2014

Delegate accuses chair of backing northern agenda CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Besides, the leadership of the national conference has rejected a separate report submitted by a delegate and member of the Committee on Devolution of Power, Ankkio Briggs, who disagreed with the submission of the main panel which addressed sundry issues, including resource control and derivation.

This came following the presentation of the panel’s report at the plenary yesterday by the Chairman of the committee, Obong Victor Attah, who was joined on the floor by his co-Chairman and former Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Ibrahim Coomassie.

Justice Kutigi said: “We met with the Secretary to the Government of the Federation yesterday and he has approved four weeks’ extension for us. We asked for six weeks

but the government approved four weeks. It, therefore, means we have to have additional sitting on Friday, Saturday and even probably on Sunday.”

The issue was raised for deliberation by the chairman who urged delegates to contribute positively to all debates rather than raising unnecessary objections, points of order and observations even when there were no ambiguities.

At the mention of Saturdays and Sundays, the reactions of some delegates were emotional, as they argued that the two days were sacrosanct and no sitting should take place.

They noted rather that the sitting time should be extended so that the conference could achieve much.

While some delegates felt one out of the two hours set aside for lunch should be used for deliberation, others felt that the resumption and closing time should be adjusted.

A delegate from Kebbi State, Bello Mohammed, said that if the secretariat could harmonise and ensure strict compliance with some basic rules, the contending issues the conference should address would be successfully handled within the stipulated time frame, and “there is no need for extension.”

Obi Anoliofo, a delegate on the platform of the former members of the House of Rep-

resentatives, said: “We are not even sure we would need extra time, because the contending issues are few. If they are wellhandled and time is well-managed, we might not even need two weeks more than what we already have, so there is no need for any extension.”

In his comments, Mike Ozekhome agreed that sitting at the conference everyday should resume by 9:00 a.m. as against 10:00 a.m. and completed or adjourned by 7:00 p.m. as against 6.00 p.m., thereby gaining two hours everyday, and another one hour from the lunch period.

Other delegates like Jeremiah Oseni and Felicia Sani also advocated adjustment in the resumption and adjournment time to make up for the anticipated shortage.

The SGF mandated that the conference should end before or on July 17, 2014, thereby allowing an extension of four weeks, two weeks short of the request by the conference.

Kutigi said the conference would have to comply with the directive of the Federal Government and sought the understanding of the delegates on the need to adjust the time.

He said with effect from May 26, 2014, the sitting time of the conference would be 10.00 a.m. everyday of plenary.

In rejecting the document, Justice Kutigi declared that there was no provision for the accommodation of a minority report in the rulebook designed to regulate the proceedings of the 2014 national conference.

“Minority reports are unknown to our rules, and therefore this minority report… will be marked rejected,” he said.

But Dr. Isaac Osuoka, who objected to the position, stood up and made efforts to express

support for the separate submission made by Briggs. He was not given the opportunity to speak, as Kutigi, declined to grant him audience.

He threatened to mobilise the Niger Delta people to return to the creeks if the conference failed to accede to the 50 per cent derivation demanded by the people of the area.

Shouting on top of his voice, Osuoka who is one of the delegates representing a civil society group from the South-South, alleged that the decision of the leadership to jettison the report was a ploy to gag the minority and suppress their views at the conference.

The delegate, who later fielded questions from reporters, disclosed that the people of the Niger Delta region would take the matter to the creeks if the conference failed to understand the need to address the fundamental issues raised by the people.

He accused the chairman of the conference of carrying out a vested northern agenda.

He said: “The chairman has decided that they have to shoot down the minority report. The chairman was in a hurry to rule on this matter showing there is a premeditated position with a clear instruction from his ethnic nationality to shoot down this minority report.

“We cannot move this country forward if we continue this way. The idea that majority groups can shoot down the views of the minority cannot continue to hold. Let us all be very clear, if this conference cannot address the fundamental issues, then we will take this battle to the creeks and address it at that level.”

Giving insight into the matter, Briggs said the issue of an increase in derivation to 50

per cent was shot down and traded off by members of the committee in order to pacify the northern people.

“As far as I am concerned, I have done what I should do, on the fact that I am a member of a committee that refused to discuss the issue on ground of the proposal from the Niger Delta people that derivation should move up to 50 per cent”, she said.

On why she opted to write a minority report, and refused to sign the one prepared by the main committee, she said: “I have not signed on the basis of the fact that I do not agree with one aspect of it. I will sign a document when you agree with the whole of the document. I refuse to sign it because I do not agree with the whole of the document so I can’t sign it.

“My minority report is not a personal thing for me, it is on behalf of the people that I serve and therefore has nothing to do with me as a person.

I am still at the conference and still a member of that committee and will still make all the inputs I need to make that are good for my people, state, region and Nigeria.

“We are saying that we should have a situation that goes back to the times of 1963 Constitution when people were allowed to have 50 per cent of what was coming from their region but when it came to oil and gas, it became a different situation. I refuse to accept that the Niger Delta should continue to receive only 13 per cent derivation. I believe that there should be an increase. Not only that, I believe that there should be an increase of 50 per cent for us. I also believe that we should control our resources and pay tax of not more than 50 per cent. So, whether it is derivation of 50 per cent or resource

ownership and paying tax of 50 per cent, it amounts to the same thing and I think we will be satisfied. The issue of 13 per cent is no longer acceptable to us in the Niger Delta.”

According to one of the aides, they are not very clear on how much their principals would get at the end of the conference, but they feel that they also deserve some form of remuneration from the conference as it is appropriate.

Just after the inauguration of delegates to the conference by President Goodluck Jonathan in March, a motion as to who would pay the allowances of the aides was raised, but it was obvious that it would not sail through because Kutigi ruled that any delegate that brings an aide should take care of such an assistant as all of that was incorporated in their remunerations.

He explained further that the budget for the conference only covered the 492 delegates’ allowances and feeding for the three months the conference would last, because the government could not afford to shoulder such additional responsibility based on inadequate funds.

Calling on the delegates to control their aides, the chairman said: “Let me re-emphasise that there is a budget meant for this conference and it does not capture the aides of delegates, so delegates are supposed to personally take care of their aides.

“They said they have written a petition letter to the Presidency and copied me, though I have not seen a letter to that effect.

“I would like to appeal to you to talk to your aides to leave us alone to conduct this conference successfully or in the alternative, we would get them arrested if they do not conduct themselves properly.”

Jonathan denies slow response to insurgency CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Miya, while another camp is believed to exist around the Bauchi – Gombe border in Alkaleri.

Some of the locals in the forest communities who pleaded anonymity for security reasons said the vibration shook the buildings of their houses to their very foundation, adding that shortly after the explosive sounds were heard, they saw military aircraft bearing Nigerian flags hovering in the sky.

A reliable security source in the state confirmed that the army has started operation in the forest but did not give details of the operation. He said the exercise was carried out without creating panic among the inhabitants of the forests.

It was also gathered yesterday that the Borno State government has set aside N150 million for rehabilitation of the 53 escaped Chibok school girls and their parents, as their sources of livelihood had been affected since the April 14, 2014 attacks and abduction. These were disclosed by Governor Kashim Shettima yesterday in Maiduguri to members of the Presidential Fact-Finding Committee (PFFC) on the girls’ abduction from Chibok. “The state government is already in touch with key

international organisations and a plan of action has already been proposed by the state Ministry of Health on issues relating to the wellbeing of the 53 girls as well as their colleagues as soon as they are freed, Insha Allah. We are very optimistic that they will be freed,” the governor said.

Also yesterday, the Northern States Governors’ Forum criticised the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, for allegedly saying that the northern governors are not doing enough to end the insurgency in the northeastern part of the country.

There were protests in Lagos, Borno, Kwara, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Edo, Oyo, Rivers, Ondo, Bauchi and Imo states over continued detention of the Chibok school girls by the Boko Haram insurgents.

While addressing the coalition of human and civil rights activists under the aegis of ‘Bring Back Our Girls’, who have been campaigning for the release of the kidnapped school girls at the Federal Secretariat in Abuja, President Jonathan urged the campaigners to vent their protest against the parents of the abductors of the school girls who have deprived the innocent young girls from pursuing their education.

The Spokesperson of the group and former Education Minister, Oby Ezekwesili, was emphatic that the campaign for the return of the girls came about as a result of the outrage, which has trailed their abduction.

Highlights of the occasion was the presentation of protest letter to the President, which was read by Hajia Maryam Uwais, wife of the former Chief Justice of Nigeria, followed by 10 questions posed by selected members of the delegation as well as observations by some persons from the Chibok community.

The Federal Government delegation, which was led by the Secretary to the Government of Federation (SGF), Anyim Pius Anyim, comprised the two Ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Bala Mohammed, and Olajumoke Akinjide; Women Affairs, Zainab Maina; Water Resources, Sarah Ochekpe; Environment, Laurencia Laraba Malam; Niger Delta Affairs, Darius Ishaku; Information, Labaran Maku; and Minister of State for Agriculture, Hajia Asmau Ahmed.

Also on the government delegation were the Special Advisers to the President on Ethics, Mrs. Sarah Jubril, Media, Reuben Abati and the Senior Special Assistant on Public Affairs, Doyin Okupe.

Jonathan, whose speech was

delivered by the FCT Minister of State, thanked the protesters for the peaceful and orderly manner they conducted the exercise, saying it spoke loudly about their genuine concern for the abducted students of Chibok.

Jonathan denied insinuations that his government has been slow in responding to the issue of terrorism, especially since the kidnapping of the girls.

His words: “For a government that has placed so much premium on the development of the women not only through political engagement, but promoting girlchild education, we see the abduction of these girls very sorrowful and wicked.”

Soliciting the co-operation, understanding and patience from members of the campaigners, the President said: “It is important to note that your genuine patriotism should be matched with understanding with the situation on ground,” noting that the protest should be directed at the parents of the abductors of the girls, who are depriving them of education that they deserved.

Cautioning against allowing their genuine intention to be politicised, the President said: “We must be careful not to politicise campaign against terrorism, saying that in PakCONTINUED ON PAGE 4

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Friday, May 23, 2014 | 3

News Lagos to register professional sureties

By Yetunde Ayobami Ojo O curb the activities of T touts abusing the bail system by forging various documents, the Lagos State Government is to register and create central data base for professional sureties in the state.

Speaking at a stakeholders summit held in Lagos yesterday, the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Ade Ipaye said the creation of bondsmen will reduce the cases of defendants absconding trial after being granted bail.

According to him, the objective is to check the activities of touts abusing the bail system by forging various documents including tax certificates and Certificate of Occupancy, to perfect the granting of bail to defendants.

He added:”The bail system is as old as our criminal justice system, it has not always worked perfectly.

When defendants are admitted to bail, the objective is to ensure that they will show up for trial, but this is not always achieved. The bail system often relies on the production of reliable sureties.

Govt to generate 5000mw, commissions transmission substations in Kano From Olalekan Okusan, Debo Oladimeji and Femi Adekoya(Lagos) and Murtala Mohammed (Kano) INISTER of State for Power M Mohammed Wakil yesterday pledged the Federal Government’s commitment to increase power generation in the country to about 5000 megawatt before the end of this year.

The minister, however, lamented that the threat of vandalism and encroachment of facility remain major impediments to steady power supply in the country.

In a related development, the power sector received a boost yesterday as the United States (U.S) announced a N76 billion ($480m) grant to support energy projects in Nigeria.

Wakil who spoke in Kano while commissioning three

• Nigeria gets U.S N76b power grant new transmission substations and Capacitor Bank, said reduction in cases of vandalism on electricity facility and low gas supply would lead to steady power supply.

The facilities commission include one by 30/40MVA, 132/33kV transmission substation in Kwanar Dan Gora, two by 30/40MVA,132/33kV transmission substation in Tamburawa and 150MVA 330/132/33kV transformer and Capacitor Bank.

On inadequate supply of gas to power plants, the minister explained that President Goodluck Jonathan has directed the presidential committee on power to ensure synergy between Ministries of Power and Petroleum to resolve pending issues that would smoother steady sup-

ply

of

gas.

With the new upgrade, Wakil added that the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) “is now repositioned to deliver reliable power up to 450mw to Kano metropolis, Katsina State, Kankia and other towns in Jigawa State from the Kumbotso substation alone. Tamburawa station will also improve supply in Challawa, Madobi, Kwankwaso and Panshekara”.

He also hinted that the Federal Government plans to explore alternative power generation from mini-hydro dams and available renewable energy sources to boost electricity supply in Kano.

The minister urged the Kano State government to protect all power installations and

equipment , lamenting that the unscrupulous act of vandals was a major threat to power supply in the country.

At the grant singing ceremony held in Lagos and attended by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga and his Power counterpart, Prof Pat Nebo, the Director, United States Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), Leocadia Zak, said the grant demonstrated the agency’s commitment to fostering sustainable economic growth in Nigeria and throughout West Africa.

“The grant is valued at $480million and it is meant to strengthen the energy sector in Nigeria because there is real need for power in Nigeria and we are committed in ensuring this. USTDA is proud to

connect U.S. industry to Nigeria’s efforts to ensure that reliable, clean and affordable electricity is accessible to its citizens,” she said.

According to her, with the grant signings, USTDA would fund a feasibility study for 275 megawatt gas-fired power plant that will improve electricity access for customers across Lagos.

Continuing, another feasibility study would assess the viability and scale of a proposed gas-fired power generation at the Sagamu Independent Power Plant.(IPP) She also announced the support for a project to develop a comprehensive plan for implementing smart grid solutions throughout the power networks of the Eko and Ikeja Electricity Distribution Companies.

Foundation honours Akinkugbe, Nwabueze, Eso

By Tunde Akinola MINENT Nigerians from E different walks of life yesterday gathered under the platform of Hallmarks of Labour Foundation, to honour foremost physician, Emeritus Professor Oladapo Olujimi Akinkugbe, ex-Minister of Education and legal icon , Prof Benjamin Nwabueze(SAN) and the late renown jurist , Justice Kayode Eso. Addressing participants at the public presentation of the seventh edition of the book, Hallmarks of Labour, authored by Patricia Otuedon-Arawore, Governor of Ondo State, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko emphasised the need for accomplished Nigerians to contribute their quotas in nation building through politics.

Mimiko stated that Nigeria’s condition would not have deteriorated to its present poor state if notable academics had been involved in politics.

Also, former NNPC’s Managing Director, Dr. Gaius Obaseki said despite the challenges in the country, there was still cause for optimism considering the fact that the people being honoured are Nigerians. To him, the book will help in molding the lives of the younger generation so as to bring about the desired change Deputy Governor, Lagos State, Adejoke Orelope Adefulire, described the book as capable of bringing back integrity to Nigeria.

Former Education Minister and leader of ‘‘Bring Back Our Girls” protest rally, Oby Ezekwesili addressing a rally in Abuja. (Inset) Ezekwesili (right), addressing representatives of President Goodluck Jonathan during the protest in Abuja

Senate rejects ‘strange budget’ for FG agencies From Azimazi Momoh Jimoh, Abuja ITING belatedness, the C Senate yesterday rejected a motion seeking fresh budgets for 52 federal agencies and parastatals.

Instead, the Upper Chamber directed its Committee on Rules and Business to immediately compile the list of only those federal agencies and parastatals that were not accommodated in the 4.965 trillion 2014 budget for consideration.

The decision was taken following the presentation of a Presidential request for the approval of 2014 budget proposals for 52 federal agencies by the chairman of the Senate Business and Rules Committee, Senator Ita Enang, to the

Upper Chamber for consideration.

Ruling on the matter that generated so much controversy during yesterday’s session, the Senate President, David Mark directed that the federal agencies whose 2014 budget had not been approved be separated from the list of 52 and be presented before the senate for debate.

Hardly had the motion been read by the Deputy Senate leader, Abdul Ningi, did senators rise in strong condemnation of what they called an attempt to smuggle in a fresh budget for agencies which they said had been budgeted for in the N4.695 trillion 2014 budget that is still awaiting the President’s assent.

Senators particularly frowned at the source of the presidential communication which they argued breached the normal channel of communication between the president and the senate.

The law makers described as curious the letter by Ita Enang to all senators in respect of the presidential request.

Ita Enang’s letter reads in part: “Pursuant to the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, section 21 which provides that the budget of the listed agencies shall be submitted to the National Assembly, please find along herewith the budget of Federal Government Corporations submit-

ted along the budget” Senator Smart Adeyemi (PDP Kogi West) described the request as contained in the document as nothing but returning the already passed budget to the senate for reconsideration through the back door.

“To me, this request as purportedly made by the President and presented here by the Deputy Senate Leader is strange and very strange indeed because this is the first time I will be witnessing such a thing. “we have already passed the 2014 budget several weeks ago and now presenting to us another request to consider budget estimates of some federal agencies believed to have been captured in the

original budget total budget estimates passed.

“This to me , Mr President sir, is unacceptable because what the generality of Nigerians are waiting for now, is for the President to sign the already passed 2014 budget into law and not reconsideration of any budget estimates”, he said.

Also kicking against the strange request, James Manager (PDP Delta South), said “ Mr President, this is strange. if you remember, these agencies budget estimates have already been treated and considered during the last budget defense session which eventually paved way for the passing of the 4.6trillion 2014 budget profile by both chambers of the National Assembly in the first week of April.

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4 | NEWS Friday, May 23, 2014

Reps query NUC over presidential scholarships From Adamu Abuh, Abuja EMBERS of the House of M Representatives Committee on Education have queried the National Universities Commission (NUC) over the criteria used in selecting 100 graduates for the presidential scholarships awards.

Yesterday, the Aminu Sulaiman-led committee summoned Executive Secretary of the NUC, Prof. Julius Okojie, to explain why his outfit failed to comply with the Provision of Sections 14 and 17 of the 1999 Constitution as amended, which stipulates the need to adhere to the federal character, equity and fair play principle for the citizenry.

Sulaiman wondered why a scholarships scheme meant for first-class graduates in Medicine, Economics, Engineering and Molecular Biology completely left out

candidates from the NorthWest and North-East geo-political zones of the country.

A look into the recently publicised list of the successful applicants indicates that the key beneficiary states got as follows: Ogun (17), Osun (15), Ekiti (five), Anambra (seven), Edo (four), Enugu (seven), Delta (9), Imo (seven), Lagos (five), Ondo (five), Oyo (seven) Rivers (four), and Kogi (three) while states like Kano, Gombe, Jigawa, Yobe, Sokoto, Ebonyi, Kaduna, Niger, Taraba, Borno, Adamawa and Plateau failed to produce successful candidates.

But Okojie absolved the NUC of blame, saying the selection process handled by a team of professors, spread across the six geo-political zones, picked successful applicants purely on merit irrespective of their states of origin.

Insisting that he complied with the presidential directive on the selection processes, Okijie also noted that the

Customs officials visit acid bath victim, to pay hospital bill

By Tunde Akinola ORRIED by the ugly reW port concerning the girl allegedly assaulted by a custom officer, the Comptroller General of Customs, Abdullahi Dikko has ordered a delegation of officers led by the Area Controller of Seme Command, Willy Egbudin to visit the victim at the hospital.

It was alleged a customs officer with connivance of some military personnel assaulted a girl accused of stealing the officer’s wife’s money. The victim is currently responding to treatment at the General Hospital in Badagry, Lagos State.

Addressing journalists after the visit, Deputy Public Relations Officer of the Nigerian Customs Service, Joseph Attah said the management would not condone any act

of indiscipline from any of its officials.

“The CGC is saddened by the report and he has expressed his readiness to pick up the medical bills of the girl. The officer who is involved in the case has been placed on suspension pending the conclusion of the investigation, which is being handled by the police.

“The Nigerian Customs Service and its management does not condone any act of indiscipline from its officers and disciplinary actions would be meted out to offending officers,” he assured.

Mother of the victim, Mrs. Janet Fadipe expressed appreciation to Customs for showing support to her daughter. “We appreciate your efforts for showing kindness and support to to-

scholarships scheme was not meant to be determined by quota and even distribution, since it was special one aimed at promoting innovation and development.

However, members of the committee insist that Okojie’s explanations were not convincing enough since there were first-class degree graduates who are under 30 years of age spread across the country to merit the consid-

eration of the selection panel constituted by the NUC. Members of the committee took turns to fault Okojie’s explanations, before ordering that the scheme be put on hold pending the outcome of investigations.

Suleiman, who represents Fagge Federal Constituency of Kano State, noted: “Prof., it is not correct, absolutely not correct that the presidential directive is to the effect that

you should negate the provision of the constitution. You should have discharged your responsibilities as an agent of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, a duty you were supposed to exercise on behalf of the government. And does that activity give you the license not to respect the provision of the constitution?

“When you talk of merit, are you telling me that of the 18 states in the North, nobody

merited? Are also telling me that in the whole of Cross River, nobody merited? And what are the criteria in arriving at the so-called merit? We would request you to provide all the details of the application upon which you arrived at your merited decisions and to place before the House the score of each participant.

We would also scrutinise your panel to see whether they are the best in Nigeria.”

INEC begins distribution of permanent voter cards S the Independent NationA al Electoral Commission (INEC) commences the distribution of Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) today, the Commission has called on registered voters in the 10 states under Phase One to visit the polling unit where they registered to confirm their registration status.

The exercise, which will hold in Taraba, Gombe, Zamfara, Kebbi, Benue, Kogi, Abia, Enugu, Akwa Ibom and Bayelsa states is expected to last till

Sunday, May 25, 2014.

Persons whose data have been appropriately captured will be given their PVCs at the polling units. Those with defective data, whose PVCs have not been produced will have the opportunity to re-register during the Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) starting on Wednesday, May 28, 2014, to Sunday, June 1, 2014.

A statement from the Chief Press Secretary to the INEC Chairman, Kayode Robert Id-

owu, stated that, “there will be a display of the valid Register of Voters at the polling units where the PVCs will be distributed,” adding, “It is, thus, important for every voter to visit his/her polling unit from Friday, May 23 to Sunday, May 25, 2014, to ascertain his/her registration status; contrary to suggestions that persons in so-called ‘zero polling units’ need not show up.”

The CVR is for the following

categories: Persons who turned 18 years after the last registration; persons who were 18 years at the time but did not present themselves for registration; and persons whose data were not adequately captured previously and for whom PVCs have not been produced.

INEC urged those whose data were not adequately captured previously to re-present themselves for registration during the CVR, to have their status regularised.

Two-term gov possible in Oyo, says Ajimobi From Iyabo Lawal, Ibadan ROPONENTS of the theory P that Ibadan people (and by extension Oyo State) do not serve a governor twice are poor students of history, Governor Abiola Ajimobi said yesterday as he dispelled fears about his chances of reelection.

Speaking during the swearing in of the caretaker chairmen for the 33 local councils of the state, Ajimobi asked such people to cross check their history books and records to discover that former premiers of the defunct Western Region, Chiefs Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola, ruled the West from Ibadan and got mandates to rule twice.

He added: “Those who say Ibadan people don’t serve anyone twice may not be wrong, however, but are wrong in the context. What they may be referring to is Ibadan and we are not serving Ibadan people alone but the whole of Oyo State.

“Perhaps, they are referring to the throne of Kabiyesi, the Olubadan. When someone ascends the throne, it is until that person dies that another person comes to the throne.

It means a king only rules Ibadan once and not twice. In any case, we are serving Ibadan people and they are not the ones serving us.”

Ajimobi also expressed optimism that with his administration’s unprecedented achievements, the people would not leave a develop-

ment-oriented government for those capable of driving them backwards.

To that end, he warned the newly appointed caretaker chairmen that anyone who fails to put the welfare of the people first would be removed without warning. He further tasked them to be guarded by the fear of God, bearing in mind that they are occupying a position of privilege from God. “You are occupying a position of privilege with responsibilities attached to it. It does not mean you are the most qualified, but God has put you there, so you must do the will of God without fear or favour,” he said.

Ajimobi further enjoined them to be guided by integrity and true allegiance to the

people, be faithful to the state, their councils and Nigeria in general, and “whatever you do must be in the interest of the state; identify what is best for the people and ensure it is put above all other interests.”

While stating that those who did not return were not dropped on account of incompetence, he said they were still members of the larger All Progressives Congress (APC) family, adding: “Those we dropped did their best.

“We had to make changes as a process of giving others the opportunity to serve and contribute their quotas to the development of the state, so you must serve diligently and honestly.”

Security agents bombed seven B’Haram camps CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2 istan, Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan, any time there was a terror attack, the people blame the terrorists and not the government. So in Nigeria! We must unite to fight the terrorists.”

Badeh spoke yesterday in Jos when he visited the scene of Tuesday’s twin blast that killed many and destroyed unestimated amount of property. The blasts took place along the busy Murtala Muhammed Way near the Terminus Market.

The CDS, who spoke to journalists at the scene of the incident on why the insurgency is spreading to other places from its original target of northeastern part of the country, said that the insurgents are moving away from the North-East because of the pressure the military is mounting on them.

“So, the North-East is no longer a safe place for them to operate and they are moving to other softer targets. That is what is happening and we will follow them,” he stated, adding that the Boko Haram

insurgents are very cowardly because they are going after softer targets.

According to him, “coming to the market to kill people, the poorest of the poor in the society, is unfortunate. What they are trying to do is just to intimidate us. But you know that terror will not deter us from being Nigerians. We will continue to do what we are doing. We will continue to live our lives. Terror will not succeed. We will eventually come over it.”

On the possibility of having some Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) hidden that have not yet exploded, Badeh praised the security agencies in the country, saying they are doing so much that “if we tell you the number of arrests and the number of things we thwart, you will always be scared. We have been catching these people (insurgents).

You know that in a game of football, no matter how many goals the goalkeeper catches, nobody will remember. It is that loan goal that has been scored that people will not forget. That is exactly what has

happened here.

He said: “All we can say is that Nigeria has a military that is capable. Fight against insurgency is not something you win in one day. But we will eventually overcome. Some people have fought for over 40 years. They are still at it. In Nigeria, we started our own, we declared a state of emergency, just over two or a year now and we have already done so much in the NorthEast that the insurgents are running from the North-East and finding where to go and look for softer targets.”

Chairman of the Northern Governors’ Forum and Governor of Niger State, Babangida Aliyu, while reacting to the statement by Maku in Minna yesterday at the opening of a one-day meeting of federal and state government’s security administrators, said if the views expressed by the minister was the opinion of the Federal Government, then “it is very uncharitable, it is more than unfortunate”.

Maku was quoted in the media yesterday as saying that governors in the northern

part of the country are not doing enough to contain insurgency in the region.

But Aliyu said: “ I was very sad when I read today (Thursday) in virtually all the papers that the Minister of Information is accusing us (northern governors) of not doing enough to fight insurgency in the region.

“If it is his views, then it is unfortunate. If it is the views of the Federal Government, it is very uncharitable, it is more than unfortunate and I think it is part of hypocrisy because no governor as far as I know can be accused of not doing enough.

“As chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, I can say that no governor can be accused of not doing enough, it is part of the circumstances we find ourselves. How can we do enough when people like Maku would play politics with a serious matter? I think the statement came out because of what is happening in Nasarawa, his home state, and he now generalises it to the whole region.”

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Friday, May 23, 2014 NEWS | 5

Osun students protest against three-month-old ASUP strike From Tunji Omofoye, Osogbo TUDENTS of the Osun Sstitutions State-owned tertiary inyesterday protested against the threemonth-old strike embarked upon by the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP), causing pandemonium in the state.

The aggrieved students barricaded major roads in Osogbo, the state capital, with used tyres, stones and woods, thus holding the city to ransom and causing gridlock for more than four hours.

This action infuriated the law enforcement agents, who dispersed the protesters with teargas canisters.

The incident, which started about 10.00 a.m., heightened tension among residents as anti-riot policemen moved in from Oke-Fia end of the state capital in vans and Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs) to quell the crisis.

The protesters, who also blocked the popular Olaiya junction with their students’ union buses, insisted that the state government

must meet the demands of the striking teachers so that they can resume lectures in their institutions.

However, the situation became more violent when anti-riot policemen drafted to the scene, in their bid to bring the situation under control, fired teargas canisters at the students, who in turn, hurled stones and other dangerous objects at the security agents.

The Guardian gathered that buildings located along Odi-Olowo road, including the office of the Correspon-

dents’ Chapel of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Osun State chapter, were not spared as several rounds of teargas canisters were fired into the building when the protesters ran into it for cover.

The rampaging students, who allegedly vandalised some vehicles, fled into neighbourhood but later regrouped to hurl more missiles at the policemen.

When the riot was quelled, 15 of the protesters were arrested by the Police including President of the

Students’ Union Government (SUG) of Osun State Polytechnic (OSPOLY), Iree, Comrade Adetunji Oluwaseyi Phillips.

Before his arrest, Comrade Phillips, at a press briefing, said: “We have taken measures to end the industrial action. We have met with the state governor, Mr. Rauf Aregbesola and leaders of ASUP, but these efforts have failed to yield positive results”.

“When the state government announced our resumption last week, we

Stop playing politics with human lives, APC charges PDP HE All Progressives ConT gress (APC) has asked the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to stop playing politics with the deadly terror attacks in the country, saying it is wrong, irresponsible and uncharitable to seek to make political gains out of the precarious situation.

In a statement issued in Gusau, Zamfara State on Thursday by its Interim National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party said Nigerians are too discerning to be hoodwinked by PDP’s ceaseless finger-pointing and name calling.

It said Nigerians who watched the live telecast of the APC rally in Ado Ekiti on Wednesday saw how the

party, left with no choice than to proceed with the rally in view of the suddenness of the Jos twin bombings and the fact that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) cannot be prevailed upon to change the timetable of the Ekiti polls, made it as somber as possible under the circumstances.

“Despite the presence of musical groups, the scheduled performances were cut off, while the rally itself was drastically abridged. There is no doubt that the PDP’s spokesman did not even bother to get the full details of the rally before rushing to the media.

“Mr. Olisah Metuh is definitely eager to act like an opposition spokesman rather

than the spokesman for the ruling party. This is not a problem as his party is definitely fighting hard to trade places with the APC as the main opposition party come 2015. We can only appeal to Mr. Metuh to wait for a few more months and, in the meantime, start learning the ropes as an opposition spokesman,’’ APC said.

The party reminded the PDP that the Ekiti rally was not the same as the “illegal rally” in Kano, where President Goodluck Jonathan led other PDP leaders to engage in Azonto dance less than 24 hours after 75 of his compatriots were killed in the first Nyanya bombing.

It also said the Ekiti rally cannot be equated with the

failure of leadership and the callousness exhibited by PDP leaders, including President Jonathan and Mrs. Kema Chikwe, in the aftermath of the abduction of school girls in Chibok; or the fact that the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces is afraid of a band of terrorists that he has failed to live up to his presidential billing to visit Chibok.

APC said while the PDP claimed it cancelled its rally in Ekiti because of the Jos tragedy, the PDP-led Federal Government has continued to run adverts on TV comparing President Jonathan with iconic personalities like Martin Luther King Jnr; Nelson Mandela; Lee Kuan Yew and Barrack Obama,

even as Nigerians continue to die daily due to the administration’s ineptitude.

“Nigerians should not be deceived by the propaganda that the PDP is shelving its Ekiti rally because of the Jos tragedy. No! The real reason the PDP has postponed the rally is because it was intimidated by the crowd that it saw at the APC rally in Ekiti on Wednesday.

“Having realized that this will be a tough act to follow, and not knowing what to do next, the PDP quickly postponed its rally, supposedly in sympathy for those who were killed because of the ruling party’s years of misrule, but in reality to buy time to enable it use the nation’s scarce resources to rent a crowd for

jubilated and resumed on Monday only to discover that lecturers were not available to teach us. Why did they announce resumption on radio and newspapers when a compromise had not been reached between ASUP and government? The issue of 65 years old retirement age, illegal deductions for contributory pensions and heavy tax regime raised by ASUP have not been addressed. They are toying with our future”.

However, the Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), in Charge of Operations in Osun State Police Command, Mr. Olumide Kayode, who later visited the NUJ Correspondents’ Chapel office, said the teargas canisters were not targeted at journalists and sought for understanding.

Commenting on the development, a civil rights crusader, Comrade Waheed Lawal, condemned the police action, saying they overreacted by firing teargas canisters at the protesters.

According to him, “Since peaceful protest was part of the students’ rights to press home their demands, the police would have been civil in addressing the situation rather than resulting to using tear-gas on them.

Commenting on the protest, the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Osun Police Command, Mrs. Folasade Odoro, said the Police had succeeded in restoring normalcy and brought the

TheGuardian on Saturday

COVER

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

SATURDAY, MAY 24, 2014

POLITICS

Confab: Battle For Resource Control Rears Its Head UST like the national conference of 2005, Jstalled the ongoing national conference may be by disagreements among delegates on the issue of resource control and derivation principles.

Jos Boils Again OR sometime, Plateau State, especially its capital, Jos, which that has been a target of attacks and crisis enjoyed relative peace. But the Tuesday twin bomb blasts that rocked its major market has opened another round of nightmare for the victims and residents of the city. The Guardian speaks to some victims and reports how a more serious handling of security issues could have reduced the death toll or probably forestalled the blasts.

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Social Media: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly Since the advent of the social media, so much has gone in and out as news and information. And now, as the country faces security challenges, the uncensored use of the social media is manifesting the good, the bad and the ugly.

Plus

Love & Life and the other section

These and more in The Guardian tomorrow. Grab your copy

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6 | NEWS Friday, May 23, 2014

FRSC defers enforcement of new number plate From Lillian Chukwu, Abuja OLLOWING the Joint Tax Board’s (JTB) suspension of the June 30 deadline for motorists to change to the enhanced Motor Vehicle Number Plate and Driver’s License, as well as the court judgments from Lagos and Abuja, the Federal Roads Safety Commission (FRSC) has deferred the enforcement of the new scheme.

According to a statement by the Corps Public Education Officer, Jonas Agwu, which was made available to The Guardian, the new directive was in line with the JTB’s decision last month in Benin City, Edo State.

The JTB had stressed that, “in the light of the court judgment against the FRSC, the board decided to suspend the June 30, 2014, deadline earlier announced for a change to the enhanced Motor Vehicle Number Plate and the Driver’s License pending the outcome of the appeal by the FRSC.” It advised states Internal Revenue Service, the FRSC and the Vehicle Inspection

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Offices (VIOs) to put all necessary logistics in place to improve motor vehicle registration and issuance of driver’s license in order to build a comprehensive database.

Jonas noted that the FRSC had in response to an earlier Federal High Court verdict in Lagos on April 26, 2014, affirmed that the court never vacated its statutory powers to design and produce the new number plate but only questioned its powers to fix deadline for enforcement of the new scheme.

Such was confirmed by the recent directive from the JTB, which has the statutory powers to fix prices and set deadlines for implementation of the new number plate and driver’s license.

He noted that corps commanding officers have been directed to commence robust public awareness nationwide on the new initiative for motor vehicle administration in the country, emphasizing on the benefits of the new scheme and the “need for buy-in” from all Nigerians.

A cross section of the crowd that gathered, during the All Progressive Congress (APC), mega rally and presentation of governorship flag to Dr. Kayode Fayemi in Ado-Ekiti on Wednesday.

Govt boosts quality of sesame seed, shea butter From Itunu Ajayi, Abuja OWARDS an increased earning and employment in the non-oil sector of the economy, the Federal Government its successful completion of WTO/STDF project 172 has improved the quality of sesame seed and shea butter, leading to increase in the volume of export and a corre-

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Ondo Anglicans remember Agagu, laud Nigeria’s anti-gay stand

By Felix Kuye NGLICANS in the Diocese On The Coast, Ondo State, have eulogised the late former governor, Dr. Olusegun Agagu, whom they described as a visionary leader who laid solid and sustainable foundation through people-oriented policies for the betterment of the people and real development of the state while in office.

The Anglicans, during the Second Session of their Seventh Synod held at the St. Paul’s Anglican Church, Lebi Street, Okitipupa, also remembered the late former Deputy Governor, Barrister Afolabi Iyantan, and former members of the House of Assembly, Kayode Iwakun and Iyeku Alademehin and praised them for their selfless services to the State and the people.

In his charge, the Bishop, Rt. Rev. Ebunoluwa Ogunele, praised Agagu for the projects he executed in all sectors of the economy, urging the current administration to build on them. He enjoined leaders of Ikale, Ijaw, Ilaje and Apoi to raise new leaders that can respectfully take the place of the deceased in the political space and serve their people.

The Synod, with the theme “Mathematics of Gain” 1 Timothy 6:6, which was simplified to “Godliness with Contentment equals great gains”, commended the National Assembly and President Goodluck Jonathan for the initiation and signing into law of the anti-gay bill to stem the tide of sexual immorality and ungodly marriages in the Nigerian society. It urged the presi-

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dent not to succumb to pressure by those opposed to the anti-gay law.

The diocese congratulated Nigeria and thanked God for keeping the country together for the past 100 years. The delegates, however, enjoined the stakeholders to double their efforts to collectively tackle the myriads of challenges, including insecurity, epileptic power supply, unemployment, corruption, laziness, deceit, hypocrisy and poverty, facing the country.

Condemning the killings in some parts of the country, the Synod admonished governments at all levels to ensure that Nigeria does not derail from a nation where life and properly are safe. The diocese condemned the abduction of over 200 secondary students in Borno

State and demanded their unconditional release in the interest of peace and respect for human dignity.

According to the delegates, government at all levels must ensure that the secular status of the nation is not compromised, and that every Nigerian is free to live in any part of the country irrespective of religious affiliation. They urged the government and private sector organizations to take practical steps to create jobs for the teeming jobless youths as a way of checking the rising level of criminal activities.

The Synod decried politics of do-or-die in Nigeria and urged politicians to play the game according to the rule and in fear of God, and to live up to their promises to the electorates.

sponding increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The project took off in October 2010 under the supervision of the International Trade Centre (ITC), with the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) as the implementing agency. It aims to expand the nation’s export of sesame seed and shea-butter through improved sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) capacity building for public and private sector organizations and improved quality control along the value chain.

In his address at the opening of the two-day workshop in Abuja on Wednesday, the director of product development and project coordinator, Henry Otowo, said the project is located in eight states where the products have comparative advantage.

According to him, “the project is located in eight states, four in sesame seed producing states of Kogi, Benue, Taraba and Borno, and another four in shea-butter producing states of Oyo, Kwara, Niger and Kebbi.”

He noted that the project has recorded acclaimed success in implementation and has also engaged investors and in the project in the affected states.

Representative of ITC, Ludovica Ghizzoni, explained that market for the products was already available in Europe, America and all over the world for the products, especially with the AGOS Acts. However, Ghizzoni said that Nigeria needed to ensure the production of acceptable standard of the products in the international community, which is why

Obiano seeks data on jobless Anambra jobless youth From Chuks Collins, Awka

Urges monarchs to expose criminals

OVERNOR Willie Obiano G has ordered the creation of a comprehensive data bank of

local council, he advised unemployed Anambra youth willing to earn legitimate living to seize the opportunity by registering at the state Ministry of Youth and Sports or local council offices.

Obiano said the drive is part of his administration’s push

all unemployed youth in Anambra State with a view to providing them jobs.

Announcing this yesterday at the commencement of a road project in Achina in Aguata

CBN tasks Nigerians on cashless policy From Charles Akpeji, Gombe OLLOWING the successful implementation of the cashless policy in Lagos, Abuja and some others, the Acting Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr. Sarah Alade, has urged Nigerians to embrace the scheme ahead of its introduction across the country by July.

Speaking during a sensitization workshop in Gombe State yesterday, Alade said the policy aims to reduce the volume of cash in circulation, among others. Represented

by Mr. Aaron Yaduma of the CNB Headquarters, Alade appealed to Nigerians to urgently embrace the policy.

According to her, “when the

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cashless policy succeeded in Lagos, the CBN decided to take it to the next six states, where it also succeeded. Now we have concluded plans to take the cashless policy to the entire country and come July 1, 2014, the policy will take effect in the remaining 30 states of Nigeria.”

Elated at the speed at which the policy succeeded in states where it had been introduced, she was optimistic that the story would be the same in order states as soon as it is introduced.

Noting that “managing cash, counting and keeping it in vaults involve a lot of money,” Alade said the country has to join other countries that have since adopted the policy.

ITC is poised to provide technical support for the project.

For the products to be truly competitive, Nigeria must have a properly functioning services sector in terms of making the product readily available to meet demands, she said.

She said the ITC assists countries to create a business environment conducive to value added services exports while also working with services experts to increase their international competitiveness.

The programme manager in Oyo State, Atilola Victor Adewale, urged the Federal Government to look into domesticating the project, adding that sourcing sheanuts and sesame seeds in the wild would not yield the desired quantity required for export.

She added: “With the new policy in place, people can use the internet for all transactions without visiting the banking hall. It is an interesting thing. People will like it by the time they start using it.”

When fully introduced, the policy, according to her, would enable banks to charge 2 percent processing fee on all lodgments and 3 percent on withdrawals exceeding N500, 000 for individual accounts; 3 percent and 5 percent respectively on transactions exceeding N3 million by any corporate account.

However, she explained that among other challenges, the new policy was being hampered by a lack of understand-

ing by the public, resistance to change, technophobia and activities of merchants.

Welcoming the policy, nevertheless, the Gombe Commissioner for Finance, Mohammed Hassan, told The Guardian that the state would not hesitate to key into the policy as it would go a long way in avoiding the delay often experienced in the banks.

According to him, “this is a very good initiative. I want to tell the people of Gombe that whatever it is, this is a national policy and we cannot afford to be left behind, so everybody should brace up, try to understand the scheme and how it works to be able to operate it successfully.”

for a more crime-free society through the creation of jobs for the teeming youth.

He said: “We are well aware that if we replace the guns in the hands of our youth with employment letters and seed monies for small-scale businesses, Anambra would be freer from criminals and social miscreants that have denied us peace of mind.”

The data, he said, would also provide his administration with a rich reservoir of statistics that would facilitate planning and budgeting and also help the realization of other initiatives in his administration’s 4-Pillars of Development.

Similarly, Obiano charged all the 177 traditional rulers in the state to encourage their subjects to provide useful information on questionable characters within their domains to security agents.

Speaking on Wednesday during the 73rd birthday of the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe, the governor said that such support would help his administration to rid the state of criminals, miscreants and all forms of deviant conducts.

Friday, May 23, 2014 NEwS | 7

THE GUarDIaN www.ngrguardiannews.com

EKITI 2014

Fayemi unveils manifesto for second term From Muyiwa Adeyemi and Seye Olumide Ado-Ekiti KITI State Governor, Dr. E Kayode Fayemi, on wednesday unfolded his development agenda for second term in office with a pledge to recommit himself to the service of the people.

Fayemi, who was officially presented with the flag of the all Progressives Congress

(aPC) at a rally held at the Oluyemi Kayode Stadium in ado-Ekiti, the state capital by the Interim National Chairman of the aPC, Chief adebisi akande, who said the governor was found worthy of representing the party as a candidate at the governorship poll. a minute silence was observed in honour of victims of bomb blasts in Jos, the

Group raises doubts over alleged destruction of Fayose’s billboards N organization of cona cerned Ekiti State youths, Ekiti youth Emancipation Movement (EyEM), has expressed doubts over the allegation by the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate, Mr. ayodele Fayose that all Progressives Party (aPC) members were destroying his billboards. reacting to the allegation in a press statement signed by its President, Mr. Taiwo Olatunji and Secretary, Mr. Kunle adewumi, the group said Ekiti people could not be fooled over the shoddy way Fayose is running his campaign.

The group alleged that Fayose might have destroyed his own billboards only to turn around and blame the opposition just to attract sympathy, stressing that it was the same style he used to destroy his own billboard at

Fajuyi area of ado-Ekiti and blamed it on aPC. “Fayose’s only billboard in the entire state erected at Fajuyi area in ado Ekiti without necessary signage authority approval was destroyed by his own men on Tuesday night at exactly 11: 23pm just to achieve a cheap propaganda to deceive Ekiti people.

“It is clear to every Ekiti man and woman that Fayose has no single billboard in the entire state. This infuriated the national leadership of PDP that it sent a delegation to Ekiti State to ask Fayose why he did not erect a single billboard while other candidates have their billboards across the state,” the group alleged.

It urged Ekiti people to ignore Fayose in his bid to blame both Labour Party and aPC for destroying non-existent billboards.

Plateau State capital and prayers were held for the safe return of Chibok schoolgirls kidnapped by terrorists in Borno State.

Fayemi said although the state has witnessed a massive change in the last three and half years, he was motivated to present himself for re-election because of the need to build a society where all Ekiti people will be partakers of a collective prosperity.

The governor officially unveiled his manifesto for second term, tagged “roadmap to rapid Economic Growth and Development.”

The agenda is made up of policy thrusts of his administration from 2014 to 2018 and beyond.

The aPC standard- bearer stressed that he has kept faith with Ekiti values as the people of the state has kept faith with him, noting “Ekiti is moving forward under his administration with the future of the state already assured. aPC stalwarts who witnessed the flag presentation included former Head of State, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari (rtd); former Lagos State Governor, asiwaju Bola Tinubu; former presidential candidate, Malam Nuhu ribadu, former House of representatives Speaker, alhaji aminu Masari, Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu, former Kaduna governor, Gen. Jafaru Isa (rtd).

Fayemi maintained that his commitment to serve is

“Leadership itself is merely the opportunity to serve and power is a God-given resource with which we are meant to change lives for the better.

Former Ekiti governor Oni said a new political order is being put in place in the state to ensure that the people enjoy dividends of democracy.

He said Ekiti people must ensure that Fayemi is voted back to office massively to make more difference in their lives.

Oni added: “we are not here to enthrone mediocrity but for Ekiti people to have a government that our children will benefit from.

unyielding in and outside office, adding that he was emboldened by the realization of the fact that the endorsement of his administration is not about himself but the endorsement of the values of which he is the vessel.

He said: “I was raised to understand that the life well lived is a continuum of service; service to God and service to humanity. Indeed, my mentors and parents pressed upon me that service to God is demonstrated by serving others positively, impacting the people around us, and by demonstrating a fierce resolve to leave people better than they were when they met you.

Ekiti PDP protests against Jos blasts From Muyiwa Adeyemi Ado EkiKITI State Chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), yesterday staged a peaceful protest against Jos blasts and Boko Haram insurgency.

The protest was led by the governorship candidate of the party, former governor ayo Fayose and former Deputy Governor Biodun Olujimi. with many of their members dressed in black, they marched from Spotless Hotel in Onigari, Gra ado-Ekiti to Fajuyi Park and stopped at the popular Erekesan Market, where the protesters addressed the public.

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paign for today and we chose to identify with them by this walk and to appeal to whatever they call themselves in the name of politics, they should stop letting the blood of innocent Nigerians.

“It is not about the rally because when you get to your office either you want to be president or governor, you have to be governor over a people and if you have allowed may be because of political reasons you have allowed these people to die for no just cause, the innocent souls being driven out of this world would be crying for justice.

Decries politics over insurgency President Goodluck Jonathan had to postpone his visit the state because of the blasts that killed many Nigerians in Jos. Fayose warned the political class against bringing down the country to its knees just because of power, saying nothing would distract President Goodluck Jonathan PDPled Government from developing the nation in spite of the havoc being wreaked by insurgents.

Declaring the spilling of innocent blood as extreme show of madness, Fayose advised the opposition to stop mak-

ing politics out of the carnage that has brought grief and anguish to thousands of innocent Nigerians.

He said President Jonathan and other national and State leaders of the party decided to cancel the Presidential campaign in his support as a mark of respect for those that had been mowed down by terrorists.

Fayose said, “The reason for the protest is to identify with the victims of the Jos bomb blasts which for reasons within good conscience and love for your fellow human beings, we have to suspend our cam-

TheGuardian on Sunday Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

SUNDay, May 25, 2014

DEMOCraCy Day

COVER

SPECIAL REPORT

Inside Nigeria’s Baby Factories

In Search Of The Dividends D

EMOCraCy Day is here and it is time to assess the project and establish how fast and steady we have come, in terms of deepening the process and stabilizing the institutions of democracy. with a wobbly economy and rickety social security apparatus, can we in clear conscience roll out drums in celebration on May 29?

Guardian takes a TtheHEdeep look into why business of buying and selling babies is booming in the country as patrons speak on the issue.

NEWSFEATURE ow physically H challenged persons get around in the campuses.

EDERAL Government IBRU BUSINESS Ftalks much of its

wO Popes in one era Growing The possibilities, but it is — how the Catholics difficult to place figures Economy handle two Pontiffs — Through SMEs on what it is doing to one Emeritus and the make this a reality. other in office.

T

These and more in The Guardian on Sunday. Grab your copy

8

Friday, May 23, 2014

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PHOTONEWS

General Counsel and Company Secretary, Unilever Nigeria Plc, Abidemi Ademola (left); Chairman, Obi of Onitsha, Nnaemeka Achebe; Managing Director, Yaw Nsorkoh, and Finance Director, Sudarshan Kasturi, at the 89th yearly meeting of the company in Lagos.

PHOTO: FEMI ADEBESIN-KUTI

Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory (FCT)), Olajumoke Akinjide (left); Chairman, Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Mica Jiba (middle); and Chairman, Peoples Democratic Party, AMAC Chapter, Mahmud Mohammed, during the commissioning of a road project at Apo Resettlement in Abuja.

Director, e-Governance, Federal Ministry of Communication Technology, Tope Fashedeni (left); Chief Corporate Services Officer, Smile Communications Nigeria Limited, Ms. Lee-Ann Cassie, and Country Manager, Ericsson Nigeria, Kamar Abass, at the 2014 Cyber Nigeria Forum and Africa Innovation Award held in Lagos.

Vice-Chancellor, Redeemer’s University, Prof. Debo Adeyewa (fifth left); representative of the World Bank, Prof. Ok Pannenborg; representative of the Association of African Universities, Prof. Charles Olweny and other officials, during ACE project implementation review meeting, held at the Redeemer’s University, Mowe, Ogun State… recently.

Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Rural Development, Olatunde Agoro (left); SA (Rural Matters), Babatunde Hunpe, former Chairman, Community Development Advisory Council, Moshood Dosunmu, Women Leader, Lagos State East Senatorial District, Fausat Gbadebo, Commissioner for Rural Development, Cornelius Ojelabi, and Chairman, Ijede LCDA, Adefarasin Hassan, at the handing over of Ijede Micro Water Scheme to Ijede community, Ikorodu.

Western Africa, Emirates Airlines, Hafeez Azeem (second left); Regional Manager, West Africa, Manoj Nair; Chief Human Resources Manager, Peacock Group, Aderemi Awolaiye; Director of Maintenance, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, Femi Ogunode, representing the MD of FAAN and flanked on both sides by Emirates Airlines’ flight attendants, at the award presentation on Peacock Travels and Tours as best agency…recently.

Mr. and Mrs Okorojie Onoh of Adonia Partners Mission, Nigeria, and President of Adonia Partners, United States, Richard Erhiawarien, at the Barnabas Gathering, an Adonia Partners’ yearly missions fundraising dinner in Lagos.

Preventing Manager, Hygiea HMO, Atinuke Oyenola (left); Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, CrusaderSterling Pensions Limited (CSPL), Adeniyi Falade; Group Head, Operations (CSPL), Conrad Ifode, and Head, Risk Management of the company, Omolara Sangowawa, at the yearly Retiree Forum “life after retirement” by CrusaderSterling Pensions in Lagos. PHOTO: FEMI ADEBESIN-KUTI

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Friday, May 23, 2014 |

WorldReport Thai military seizes power in coup, imposes curfew UN, EU want return to democratic process HAILAND’S military seized T power yesterday in a bloodless coup, dissolving the government, suspending the constitution and dispersing groups of protesters from both sides of the country’s political divide who had gathered in Bangkok and raised fears of a violent showdown.

Meanwhile, United Nations and European Union (EU) has condemned the military take over with UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon saying he was “seriously concerned” by the takeover in Thailand.

In a statement, Ban appealed “for a prompt return to constitutional, civilian, democratic rule and an all-inclusive dialogue that will pave the way for long-term peace and prosperity in Thailand.”

EU demanded a rapid return to democratic process in Thailand after the army seized power.

“We are following developments in Thailand with extreme concern,” the EU’s foreign policy service said in a

statement. “It is of the utmost importance that Thailand returns rapidly to the legitimate democratic process.”

The powerful army chief, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, announced the military takeover in a statement broadcast on national television. It was followed by additional announcements including a nationwide curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. and an order for 18 government officials — including the ousted prime minister — to report immediately to the country’s new governing military commission.

Soldiers kept a low profile in the center of the capital. But as curfew approached, troops diverted traffic at key intersections and used armored personnel carriers to block some main roads, including the one in front of the U.S. Embassy. Soldiers dispersed most demonstrators from two protest sites where competing groups were camped out — one backing the now-

ousted elected government and another that had struggled for seven months to unseat it.

Although the military has insisted it wasn’t taking sides, its ousting of the government met the key goal of the antigovernment protesters. The pro-government “Red Shirt” supporters had earlier said they would not tolerate a coup, but there were no immediate signs of resistance or reports of violence. The military provided hundreds of buses to take the protesters home.

Long lines formed at the city’s elevated train, subway stations and bus stations as panicked office workers tried to rush home before the curfew. Exceptions for the curfew were later announced for travelers and night shift workers, among others.

Flanked by the heads of the armed forces, Prayuth said the coup was launched “to quickly bring the situation back to normal, to let the people have love and unity as in the past, and to reform the

Tuareg separatists seize towns in Mali UAREG separatists said on T yesterday they had seized control of several towns in northern Mali after routing government forces in fighting that threatens to plunge the desert north back into war, but said they would respect calls for a ceasefire.

The army had launched an offensive to retake control of the separatist stronghold of Kidal after clashes erupted while Prime Minister Moussa Mara was visiting the town on Saturday.

Tuareg separatists repulsed the attempt on Wednesday and yesterday said they had taken more northern towns without a fight after government troops either abandoned their positions and

Three killed in CAR as French troops clash with crowds HREE civilians were killed T in Central African Republic yesterday as hundreds of Muslims armed with rifles and machetes clashed with French peacekeeping troops trying to disarm members of the rebel Seleka coalition in the town of Bambari.

A rebel spokesman in Bambari said the French troops had opened fire on a crowd of protesters, killing three civilians and wounding six.

But a French official denied this and said the French had fired warning shots into the air after coming under fire themselves.

The former French colony descended into chaos after the mostly Muslim Seleka rebels seized power in March last year and their attacks on the majority Christian population set off a wave of revenge attacks.

sought refuge at the camps of the United Nations peacekeeping mission or fled south. Malian government officials were not immediately available for comment.

“We now control Anefis, Aguelhok, Tessalit, Menaka, Ansongo, Anderamboukane and Lere,” Attaye Ag Mo-

hamed, an official with the Tuareg National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), told Reuters from Kidal.

“We are going to hold our positions. We will heed the call from the international community which has asked us to cease fire.

political and economic systems — and to grant equality to every side.”

“We ask the public not to panic and carry on their lives normally,” Prayuth said, adding that the military would “provide protection” for foreigners in Thailand.

An army spokesman later announced that it had dissolved the caretaker government and suspended the constitution but that the Senate would remain in place. It also ordered the suspension of all television broadcasting and replaced programming with patriotic music to fill air time between announcements.

Thailand’s public television station, Thai PBS, continued to broadcast for a few hours over YouTube before those transmissions also ceased.

The wife of the station’s deputy managing director, Vanchai Tantivitayapitak, said he was detained by soldiers in the master control room while running the program on YouTube and taken to a military camp.

CNN, BBC and other cable news channels were also taken off the air, but continued to report from Bangkok.

The coup was the 12th since Thailand’s absolute monarchy ended in 1932.

Ukraine forces, rebels clash as election looms KRAINE said yesterday U that its forces had rebuffed overnight attacks by armed pro-Russian separatists on an army checkpoint and a border crossing and called for an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council to discuss Moscow’s role in the violence.

With tensions rising ahead of Sunday’s presidential election in Ukraine, security sources said eight soldiers had been killed in fighting at the checkpoint, while some border guards were hurt when “dozens” of gunmen tried to enter Ukraine from Russia.

The election is meant to stabilize Ukraine after mass street protests toppled Moscow-backed president Viktor Yanukovich in February, but the separatists have vowed to prevent the poll going ahead in eastern towns where they have seized control.

The United States and European Union say they will impose broad sanctions on Russia, which annexed Ukraine’s Crimea peninsula in March after Yanukovich’s fall, if it tries to derail the election.

The pro-Western interim government in Kiev urged people across the country to take part in the election in

order to “defeat” Russian President Vladimir Putin and the rebels.

Opinion polls suggest confectionary magnate Petro Poroshenko, an ally of the former president who later joined protests against him, will win the election, billed as the most important since Ukraine won independence from Moscow in 1991.

Top Ukrainian security official Andriy Parubiy told a news conference he expected more separatist violence in the coming days “because their whole concept is aimed at disrupting the presidential elections”.

“I would like to appeal to all citizens of Ukraine, not only to those in the east: on Sunday ... we must all go and vote ... Going to the elections, holding the elections means defeating Putin,” Parubiy told a news conference.

Security sources said that along with the eight killed, at least 18 Ukrainian security personnel were wounded in clashes with the separatists, who have declared “people’s republics” in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions after referendums this month.

The main clash took place about 20 km (12 miles) south of the city of Donetsk, an industrial hub of one million people.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

10 | Friday, May 23, 2014

Politics THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE DEBATE

‘Why I’m positive, cynical about confab’ • Sovereignty remains with the people, not National Assembly, eternally Mr. Ayo Opadokun, Convener, Coalition of Democrats for Electoral Reform (CODER) and former Secretary, National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), says the outcome of the National Conference would be greatly influenced by the Executive, reports Seye Olumide.

S the National Conference capable of resolvII ing the challenges confronting Nigeria? have a positive thinking of the conference but I am equally cynical. I have been part of the initial proponents of the necessity for holding a national conference. In fact, we talked about a Sovereign National Conference, the one that would have the power to bring about a new constitution.

Some people like us have positive attitude to the conference when President Goodluck Jonathan decided to do something about it. But underscoring our positive attitude is the cynicism we have seen in this country. Government comes and goes, they will start one policy or the other and later abandoned it.

Our first bias was the nature of our government; we were not totally convinced that Mr. Jonathan was doing it honestly. We were sceptical about what would be the outcome of the conference.

We were equally afraid that our politicians were playing pranks with the destiny of the country. What we felt initially was that it was because the president was having some difficulties with his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), that was why he wanted to use the conference as a bail out and to make way for his second term ambition in 2015.

But the long and short of our reaction was that no matter the frame of his (Jonathan’s) mind when he made that announcement, Nigerians should take the matter of the National Conference seriously and also that the elements, who would be part of it, should be so diligent to allow the conference have a life of its own.

If the confab thus takes a life of its own, President Jonathan, who set it up, would have a rethink because it may be that the delegates would not allow him to directly or indirectly impose his will on them. So, that was why people like us opted for the conference.

Let us be sincere, the project called Nigeria came as a result of negotiation. It was a negotiation between the imperialists’ colonial master, Great Britain and frontline nationalists.

They negotiated to the extent that they secured a political independence for Nigeria on the basis of a federal system of government.

The cardinal principle that a federal constitution recognises the multiplicity of religion, languages, customs, folklores and identity in a given geographical dispensation, but that the component units could be equal and be coordinating at the centre.

The centre would not be the boss to the component units and that was why, at Independence in 1960, the Republican Constitution provided that: the four regions, namely the Northern, Western, Eastern and the Midwest would have their separate constitutions. So, there were five constitutions in Nigeria until the military struck in 1966.

It was the component units that decided what they wanted to happen at the centre, not that the centre doled out orders to the component units, as we have today.

In fact, each of the regions had it’s own representatives in London. I remembered that Chief Toye Coker was the representative of the Western Region in the Nigerian office in London.

Today, Nigeria has been affected by a myriad of matters that have held us down. Inequity, injustice, unfairness, discrimination and others have held us down simply because of the selfish interest of Great Britain.

The British manipulated the script that was handed over to us in 1953 for no just cause, but for the selfish interest of Britain’s domestic purposes. The colonial masters decided to set an agenda that would continue to haunt and held us down.

For instance, they manipulated the census to service the weakest link in the chain of com-

made recommendations, it would be finalised at the plenary.

Many wonderful parameters were fashioned out to ensure that President Jonathan’s supporters and friends are the people that were invited to the confab. On the basis of that, we can say that the political option and interest of Jonathan’s government would be a strong influence on the outcome of the conference.

But the long and short of our reaction was that no matter the frame of his (Jonathan’s) mind when he made that announcement, Nigerians should take the matter of the National Conference seriously and also that the elements, who would be part of it, should be so diligent to allow the conference have a life of its own. If the confab thus takes a life of its own, President Jonathan, who set it up, would have a rethink because it may be that the delegates would not allow him to directly or indirectly impose his will on them. So, that was why people like us opted for the conference. mand of government in Nigeria. The British ensured that the military top hierarchy had to be controlled by the favoured. And that system had been sustained throughout because the military politicians that decided to take over power had used their decrees to manipulate the system and give undue advantage to a part of the country and that is part of our problems.

In 1960, there were four political divisions in Lagos while Kano had two. Overtime, a Jigawa State was created out of the old Kano State but Jigawa now has 27 local governments while Kano has 44, both added together would give us 71. Meanwhile, Lagos that was double Kano before now has 20 councils under the 1999 Constitution.

In the official record of Nigeria, Kano is by far more represented than Lagos, which used to be bigger. Therefore, if you take anything to the National Assembly for debate, Kano will definitely have its away over Lagos.

Unfortunately, those who took over the political terrain in 1999 did not do anything to popularise democracy. In fact, they did everything possible to frustrate the popularisation of democracy and its culture. That is why the need for dialogue is not only necessary, but also inevitable.

S the composition of the conference, the calIenough ibre of delegates strong and determined to address the anomalies you observed?

I believe that some of the delegates would do their best, and they would determine the outcome of the conference, if they were positively directed.

Jonathan’s government, no doubt, put the composition of the confab together. However, I am afraid that several aspects of the agenda of the confab ignored the most important structure that ought to have been significant in the representative capacity to really negotiate Nigeria.

I keep on asking the question: When Lord Lugard was coupling together the Protectorates

ILL the government and the National AsW sembly have the political will to implement recommendations of the conference?

Opadokun of the North and the South in 1914, the initial treaty that he signed with various peoples were signed between him and the traditional leaderships of various ethnic groups in the country.

Therefore, the people who should overwhelmingly sit down to negotiate the Nigerian nation this day are supposed to be the ethnic nationalists, but the totality of what that percentage has in the conference is not up to 100.

Many wonderful parameters were fashioned out to ensure that President Jonathan’s supporters and friends are the people that were invited to the confab.

On the basis of that, we can say that the political option and interest of Jonathan’s government would be a strong influence on the outcome of the conference.

Secondly, due to the number of respectable Nigerians in the conference, how far could they go to be able to secure friendship, mutual give-and-take to ensure the recommendation is sufficiently overturned?

In part of their deliberations, we were made to understand that some delegates from a particular section of the country were so pertinent and were insisting that the entire mineral resources in the country must be own by the Federal Government. They wanted the status quo retained.

In many other nations, resources are owned by the states but they agree on the percentage they remit to the centre.

My conclusion is that by the time the various committees set up to look into some issues submit their recommendations, we would see what is most likely to be the outcome of the conference. Even when the committees have

That is an opportunity for me to restate the position of the 1999 Constitution, in chapter 2, which I earlier spoke.

Section 13 of it reads as follows: “It shall be the duties and responsibilities of all organs of government and of all authorities and personnel exercising the Legislative, Executive or Judicial powers to conform to, of that and apply the provisions of this chapter of this Constitution.”

Section 14:1 says: “The Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be a state based on the principle of democracy and social justice.” Sub-section 2 of it now says: “It is hereby, accordingly, declared that: sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from whom government, through this constitution, derives all its powers and authority.”

In other words, there is a deliberate effort from those of them in the National Assembly to arrogate to themselves sovereign power.

You must have heard so many of them talking arrogantly that sovereignty remains in the National Assembly and that it cannot be broken.

But the issue is whether some of them really understand what the section of the constitution I mentioned above meant?

Sovereignty belongs to the Nigerian people from whom government, through this constitution, derives all its powers and authority.

To answer the question; the outcome of the conference has no business being referred to the National Assembly to pass. The fact of the matter is that the place called National Assembly, the legislative arm of government, is one of the public institutions that the Nigerian people in the National Conference should also deal with.

I have clamoured several times why must we continue with a bicameral legislature that we have at the centre? It is true we copied America presidential system, but that country has such a significant big economy to run and fund such system.

There is no basis for us to continue with this type of burdensome system. And should we refer the outcome of the conference to the legislators, to debate on something that would not favour them? I think it is wrong. The best is to subject the outcome of the conference to a referendum.

Secondly, the people in the National Assembly should understand the when they were elected, minimum amount of powers were vested in them, and that sovereignty remains with the people eternally.

In a situation where we are trying to have an all-inclusive constitution, in which everybody can subscribe, those who have benefited from this currently skewed, lopsided constitution cannot be the ones we should submit the outcome of the conference to. They cannot be judges in their own matter.

Which of the two — the 2015 elections or National Conference — should be given priority?

You are making me to make a prognosis. My understanding of what is going on is not so extensive but my belief is that it would be good if we could package ourselves together and finish up the conference.

The conference should not really affect the 2015 elections. But having said that, I am also worried that the kind of changes that I expected to see in the system, which would shake and make the 2015 elections a reality are not happening.

It is unfortunate that politicians are taking advantage of the abject poverty in the country to get themselves elected into offices.

Friday, May 23, 2014 POLITICS 11

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Shehu Sani to Sultan on girls abduction: Why you need to intervene Text of letter by Mr. Sani, President, Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria, Kaduna, to His Eminence, The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, President, Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs.

AM writing to you as a concerned Iinvolved citizen, privately and proactively in the campaign to end the stand off and resolve the abduction saga that has kept, for one month, over 280 of our girls of the Government Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State, as hostages in the hands and in the grip of the insurgent group, Boko Haram.

I have read the clear and unambiguous position on the issue by the Jammaatu Nasil Islam of which you are the leader, and that is commendable.

I have also followed your consistent position and opposition to all forms of violence or mayhem perpetrated in the guise of religion.

However, I believe you can do more than pronouncement or public statement on the unfortunate incidence.

Your Eminence, this letter is a personal appeal for you to move beyond your present position and directly intervene in the resolution of this national problem that has attracted so much international interest, attention and concern.

This is not a matter for the Federal Government or President Goodluck Jonathan alone or the security forces alone to resolve but it’s a national emergency, which will predictably affect the future of our people and our great country.

You have a moral duty and a spiritual responsibility to be visibly and actively involved in seeking the resolution of this impasse happening within areas you have religious influence.

Your Eminence, you have the listening ears of the Federal Government and you also enjoy the respect of all religious clerics in northern Nigeria and beyond.

I advise that you should facilitate the intervention of selected Islamic clerics to ask the permission of the Federal Government and reach out to the insurgent group, to demand the release of the Chibok girls and

Sani

Sultan Abubakar take custody of them, The Islamic clerics to intervene should also appeal to the Federal Government to consider the release of all persons currently in detention without trial arrested on suspicion of security breaches.

Arbitrary arrest and prolong detention of citizens, if there is any, clearly breaches our fundamental human rights, as succinctly spelt out in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and our national laws.

Until the Chibok girls are released, they represent the encased conscience of our country: We must not

let what will happen to them to be worse than what is happening to them.

Your Eminence, as long as the Chibok girls continue to remain in captivity, it’s not only the credibility of the Federal Government that is at stake, but also the moral perception of the nation, and the relevance of your institution and influence is under question and so also the image of all Muslims in Nigeria irrespective of their verbal stance on the issue.

Religious clerics, particularly in the North, should move beyond prayers

and independently move further to reach out to the insurgents and amicably retrieve these girls via means that will guarantee their safe return.

This option is an alternative to the use of force and the unavoidable consequences of it.

The insurgents have consistently justified all their actions on religious ground. As a spiritual leader, you have a duty to engage them or intellectually confront them in line with Devine teachings that promote and assert the imperatives of peace, dialogue and harmonious

coexistence.

Your Eminence, this is a simple appeal for you to use your vantage position, to resolve this matter and so as to get the hovering drone off our skies and the pains off our hearts.

I’m quite informed about the limitation of your institution but I’m confident that your active intervention, based on this advice, can help in resolving this problem as every second counts.

The Chibok girls have guns on their heads and chains on their hands and we have a dangling sword of posterity hanging over our heads.

Confab: Briggs submits Minority Report on state police, resource control MEMBER of the National Conference, Ms A Annkio Briggs, has submitted a minority report, demanding devolution of power to the states with respect to the mineral resources and their exploitation, land use and environmental degradation.

Ms Briggs, an ally of President Goodluck Jonathan, also wants the creation of states and state police in the country.

The 13-page minority report was submitted to the conference leadership on Monday.

Ms Briggs served in the Committee on Devolution of Power co-chaired by former governor of Akwa Ibom State, Obong Victor Attah, and former Inspector General of Police and Chairman, Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Alhaji Ibrahim Coomassie.

The committee had retained Item 39 on the Exclusive Legislative List under the sole control of the Federal Government in the constitution.

The Item deals with the exploration of mines, minerals, including oil fields, geological surveys and natural gas.

It, however, recommended that states could only be involved in the exploratory activities, but not control.

The committee also retained the 13 per cent derivation fund to oil producing states.

The Minority Report said the central government could not guarantee the survival of communities in the sites of extraction; hence, it was imperative to devolve the power to control resources to the states.

“In effect, mineral resources and environment should be matters under the jurisdiction of states of the federation,” Ms Briggs said.

“This will enable states to take the appropriate measures to protect the natural environment

and the communities.”

She called for the creation of a Development Fund for Communities, as is obtainable with the Nigeria Mineral Act, 2007.

She said that the aspect of the Mineral and Mining Act that relates to communities and their development should also apply to petroleum bearing communities.

“What is good for one should also be good for the other,” she said. “Nigerian laws should not discriminate against the minorities of the Niger Delta. Are we not supposed to be equal citizens of this country?”

On the derivation fund, Ms Briggs said: “My position on the Principle of Derivation, with respect to revenues from all mineral resources, is that Nigeria should revert to the principle and practice of federalism, as was obtainable in the years preceding Independence and in the First Republic.

She recommended that the new Constitution of Nigeria should provide for the ownership of natural resources by the states, which should now pay no more than 50 per cent of the revenue from the exploration of those resources to the federation.

“As an addition, it is my recommendation that 10 per cent of the proceeds from the exploitation of mineral resources should be set aside for communities directly affected by minerals exploitation activities,” she said.

“Such a fund would help in ameliorating the environmental degradation and other factors that lead to loss of community livelihoods in the state of extraction.”

She noted that the principle of state ownership of natural resources and the Derivation Principle were not for oil and gas alone, but also for

Briggs all mineral resources, including bitumen and solid minerals .

“States of the federation stand to gain badly needed development funds from abundant mineral resources in their various domain,” she said.

The delegate stated that from 2006 to 2009, oil production in Nigeria was almost completely halted by militants and insurgents from the Niger Delta, indicating that only true federalism could save the country from the brinks.

“It is only a restoration of the principle of true federalism, including the ownership and comanagement of natural resources by the federating units that can save Nigeria from brink to

which it is so progressively tottering towards,” she said.

Ms. Briggs also called for the implementation of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) Report on the pollution in the Ogoni environment.

The report, she said, noted that it would take up to 30 years to clean up the oil spillage in Ogoniland alone and this could involve costs in this region of $1 billion.

She said that if it would take that amount to clean up Ogoniland, it would take over $250 billion to clean up the entire Niger Delta.

On state police, Ms. Briggs said it was not possible to have states making laws without having a police to enforce the laws.

“Let us not deceive ourselves; there are several pseudo-state police arrangements in different parts of the country, from Bakassi Boys to Sharia Police, etc.,” she said.

“Regulating state police to perform properly defined roles, following due process would eliminate the negative attribute of informal security setups.

“I, therefore, suggest that state police be allowed to operate in cooperation and coordination with the federal police.”

In the 2005 National Political Reform Conference (NPRC), only a delegate from Bayelsa State, Oronto Douglas, submitted a minority report.

Mr. Douglas, who served in the 21-member Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, in the report dated May 9, 2005, said the report of the committee did not contain farreaching recommendations that would drastically address the multifarious problems of the Nigerian environment.

• Courtesy: Nigeria Political Economist.

TheGuardian

www.ngrguardiannews.com

12 | Friday, May 23, 2014

Conscience Nurtured by Truth

FOUNDER: ALEX U. IBRU (1945 – 2011) Conscience is an open wound; only truth can heal it. Uthman dan Fodio 1754-1816

Editorial 10 years only for pension thieves?

HE Pensions Reform Bill now amended and passed by the House of Representatives has, according to the House Committee on Pensions, created ‘new offences and prescribes stiffer penalties that will serve as deterrent to stealing from pension funds’. This is most welcome and deserves commendation as one of the good deeds of a legislature, Nigerians have come to accept as part of the malaise instead of a solution to their problems.

Specifically, the amendment prescribes a ‘harsher penalty of a 10-year jail term for anyone who misappropriates pension fund, in addition to refunding three times the amount embezzled’. This prescription for an offence that, in view of the sordid revelations of the past few years, is rampant in high places is, however, inadequate and must be made truly harsher if Nigerians would not be given the impression that crimes in high places are too often well hidden and, if exposed, too lightly sanctioned.

Besides, the crime seems to operate as a racket in the public service, regardless of rank because the process of documentation necessarily involves many persons who must collaborate to effect the crime. Hence the difficulty in detection, the scale of the crime and the need for stiffer sanction.

One other reason this punishment is inadequate for the crime is that it requires a special level of degeneracy to steal the retirement payment due to senior citizens who have paid their dues in the service of their country in the public or the private sector, and who have little or nothing else to live on. The immorality of the crime is, therefore, sufficiently outrageous to warrant punishment even harsher than approved by the house.

The point must also be made that pension thieves do, by their crime, offend the employee, the employer, and in some cases, the government as respective contributors to the scheme. Besides, the theft of pension fund constitutes an economic crime to the extent that it denies the system investible funds to create jobs and create wealth in the polity. And it should be said that this poorly managed economy is underperforming enough without a drain on available funds.

There are other costs to this crime. The social cost manifests in youth unemployment, idleness, and anti-social behaviour, the psychological debasement of otherwise respectable old men and women condemned to live below poverty level or even begging because some common criminals had made away with their just and entitled retirement benefits.

Indeed, delayed payment of pension, let alone outright pilfering of the funds, should attract very harsh punitive interest above the prevailing rate.

It is ridiculous, even outrageous that, whereas, in more transparent jurisdictions, the threat to the sustainability of pension schemes is the rise in the retired population vis-à-vis the reducing working population, here in Nigeria, the threat is barefaced stealing, directly by individuals, or by complex but illegal process of diversion of the funds by corporate actors.

Legislators may have done their bit to pass the law but the bane of the law in this land is enforcement.

It would not be out of place to call for a special offences court that tries and concludes quickly, such offences as pension fund theft and terrible crimes with high economic and social impact on the polity. The doubt is if this would ever work? After all, there are, in the statute books, including the Pension Act up for repeal, enough laws to deter criminality of all shades. A law is only as good as its enforcement.

Alas, for the simple reason that corruption is the shameful fashion, it has become difficult to achieve diligent investigation, prosecution, and administration of justice as every man seems to have his price and would bend once the money is good.

It is, therefore, not enough to prescribe stiffer punishment for pension thieves; it is even better to design better strategy to prevent the possibility of easy access to the funds by criminal-minded persons, be they highly placed officials or lesser ranked ones. Nigeria bleeds profusely via corruption on too many fronts. The pension funds ought not to be one of the avenues of that deadly haemorrhaging.

T

LETTERS

Change of name for Miss Abigail Titobioluwa Onyekwe I, Mr. Ugochukwu on behalf of Abigail in issue of paternity and an order by the Juvenile Court to the SoldIR: Patrick Onyekwe, a 41- year your paper.

For the record, there are effect that the birth certificate Igbo man from Ogbunike in Anambra State and the father of Abigail Titobioluwa Onyekwe, want to bring your attention to a publication on page 58 of The Guardian Newspaper of Saturday, the 5th of April 2014 in which there is a purported change of name for my daughter Abigail Titobioluwa Onyekwe to Abigail Titobioluwa Ajayi, which Ajayi is her mother’s maiden name.

The facts are that Abigail was born to me by Miss Toyin Ajayi on October the 21st 2006. By the grace of God, she will be eight in October of this year. She has lived with her mother since birth.

In the recent months, I have tried to have more control of her. At the end of March, we had reached a point where I told her mother that if she did not release my daughter more to get to know her sisters and brother, then I will be forced to go to court to demand for custody of the child.

The next thing l found out was that she had put out an advert for change of name

three ways recognized by law in Nigeria, excluding adoption by which a person can legally change his/her name.

The first is by implication of law through marriage.

The second is by an Order given by a Juvenile Court virtue of Section 27(5)(i)x(ii) of the Children And Young Persons Law (Chapter C10, the Laws of Lagos State 2004) where the paternity of a child has been determined and the birth certificate is altered to reflect the true identity of the child; and the third is by a personal voluntary change of name, with such a change first deposed to by an affidavit before a publication to that effect.

For the first category, evidence of this change is traditionally the marriage certificate. But seeing that the person involved here is a minor, she automatically falls out of this category.

For the second category, evidence of this change is the court ruling on the

be changed to reflect the findings on paternity. This order is to reflect the paternal heritage of the child and not the maternal heritage. It is, therefore, impossible to have an order to change a minor’s name from her father’s name to her mother’s maiden name.

The last category is evidenced by a personal affidavit of a wish to change a person’s name. But the person involved here being a minor, it is legally impossible for her to swear to such an affidavit of change.

The reason for these legalities may be from a need to stem child trafficking and more importantly a need to preserve the paternal heritage of the child and stop people in dealing with children in such a way as to illegally tamper with the paternal rights of the father.

Simply put, a change of name must be premised on a legal basis.

The publication prejudices my rights by holding out to the public that I am not the father of the said Abigail Titobioluwa Onyekwe.

• Onyekwe Ugochukwu Patrick Bariga, Lagos.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Friday, May 23, 2014

13

Opinion Thinking beyond Boko Haram

By Bolaji Abdullahi HE tragic snatching of the Chibok school T girls appears to be the tipping point in Nigeria’s battle with Boko Haram. What started as a river of national rage has grown into one massive ocean of international outrage, escalating Boko Haram overnight from a band of local insurgents terrorising Nigeria to a truly global menace. I have a strong feeling that the days of Boko Haram can now be counted.

However, as we work hard and pray even harder for the girls’ safe return home, I believe now is the time for us to also start thinking beyond Boko Haram. We have to start now to put together a comprehensive development plan and a robust social reform package that would ensure that never again would any part of Nigeria serve as an ideological breeding ground for terrorist activities of any form.

Some years ago, an American organisation was reported to have said that Nigeria could be a failed state in no distant future. Characteristically, we all rose in patriotic indignation. But if the Americans had spoken with us with an accent back then, now Boko Haram has spoken with us in a very clear language. There are two very important lessons here. One is that Nigeria is not immune to any affliction that has visited other countries. What used to be distant tales of terror only a few years ago has become our lived reality. Two is that if it could happen now, then it can happen again. Therefore, even as the rest of the world joins us in terminating this terrible affliction, we must start now to address some fundamental issues that contributed, albeit remotely, in bringing us to this mortal season.

Successive generations of Northern political elite have been blamed for the mind-boggling backwardness that makes the region the sick man of Nigeria. In the arid North, poverty and disease are conspicuously worn by the majority like some kind of tribal marks, making one to wonder if development was ever part of the political agenda here. We all know this, but we have continued to pretend that it is a Northern problem. Now that the chicken has come home to roost, no one is spared the tragedy. A special

development programme that targets the North would, therefore, not be an act of charity, but enlightened self-interest. If we do not give people something to live for, someone would always give them something to die for.

Now that the rest of the world is willing to assist us in combating terrorism, we must include a purposely targeted development intervention as part of the package. Israelis have shown the world that the desert needs not be a wasteland. With their assistance, we can bring hundreds of thousands of hectares under irrigation farming and turn the desert of Borno and Yobe to one massive agricultural zone with the Lake Chad as natural asset. Guaranteed high quality food production would eventually attract the agro-allied industry and create further employment. On the back of this would be built critical infrastructure, health facilities and education. What we need is a robust plan that is clearly benchmarked to give hope to the people.

The recently concluded World Economic Forum for Africa concluded that education must be at the heart of Africa’s growth strategy. Many other commentators have argued along similar lines. But in the context of this challenge, education clearly holds the key to the twin and possibly symbiotic challenge of poverty and religious fundamentalism in the North. And this is no longer about just getting every child in school or multiplying admission places.

Anyone who is even casually familiar with the tragic failure of our education, where children completing 10 years of schooling cannot read, would understand why it was so easy for Mohammed Yusuf, the late leader of Boko Haram, to convince impressionable youths to leave school and join his ‘jihadist’ train. We have an urgent need to ‘rephilosophise’ our entire education system. We need to ask and answer a most important question: what should be the purpose of education in the Nigeria of 21st Century? But this is for another day.

The immediate challenge in the context of

this discussion is the need for us to recognise Islamic or Islamiyya education as another formal system of education into which millions of our children are funnelled. All across northern cities and villages, we have Madrassas or schools where children spend years learning Islamic religious disciplines. Historically, these kinds of schools were a means of progressing to other variety of disciplines, which formed the basis of the Islamic civilisation that produced great scientists and mathematicians with strong ethical foundation and from which Western civilisation benefited immensely.

Over the years, however, these schools have degenerated into centres for mere rote learning of the Qur’an and some fixed and limited aspects of religious doctrines. Millions of Nigerian children passing through these schools are not prepared to partake of the boundless opportunities that the modern world presents. The ossification of Islamiyya education is, therefore, a danger to all of us.

As long as we continue to breed an army of young people who feel excluded from the ‘enjoyment’ of this world, vision of a happier hereafter would always be a goal worth dying for.

Reform of Islamiyya education should be at the heart of any post-Boko Haram plan. These schools have to be repackaged as credible pathways to pursuing professional and other careers of economic values. This is not about promoting Islam; it is about recognising the fact that we are equally imperiled by the failure of a system that provides a recruitment ground for any lunatic that comes along in the name of religion.

The third challenge is that of redefinition.

As a Muslim, I feel personally embarrassed by the kind of evil that Boko Haram has perpetrated in the name of my religion. It is good to see that the condemnation of Boko Haram has come from both Saudia Arabia and Egypt, the epicentres of Islamic theology and scholarship respectively.

However, it appears that over the years we Muslims have surrendered the task of defining our religion to pathologically sadistic,

self-assigned custodians of the Islamic faith in whose warped understanding, as Ziauddin Sardar noted, Shari’a has only one rule: “kill everybody who disagrees with you, or is seen by you as deviant, or breaks your rule.” The Holy Qur’an says there is no compulsion in religion, yet the Shari’a of these self-appointed custodians prescribes death penalty for “apostasy.” Nowhere in the Qur’an is there anything even remotely related to stoning. Yet, their Shari’a prescribes death by stoning for adultery while making no distinction between adultery and rape.

The big question, therefore, is what should be the goal of Muslim politics in a multi-cultural and complex country like Nigeria? We Muslims must have the courage to acknowledge that some aspects of the Islamic law were socially constructed and were intended to serve sundry purposes for a different era. We, therefore, need to update these laws and bring them in sync with the reality of modern existence and in consonant with Qur’anic principles of social justice, equity, peace, forgiveness and mercy. Unless those who have the moral and intellectual credentials to define Islam speak up now, we would continue to have depraved people like the leaders of Boko Haram doing dirt to the name of Islam and a compassionate and loving God reduced to a coercive one that is oppressive of women.

Members of the Christian elite also have a crucial role to play. From what I have seen as responses to Boko Haram, it appears that a major section of the Christian elite is driven more by the emotionalism of Nigeria’s identity politics than by a genuine concern to help bring peace to our country. Scare-mongering about some Islamic conspiracy somewhere would always stand in the way of clear thinking on the true nature of the problem that we are faced with. This is why we must salute Bishop Matthew Kukah for his usual lucidity on this matter. This is not about Muslims versus Christians. This is about a band of anarchists waging a war against all of us, and we stand a better chance of defeating them if we stand together and resist paranoid reaction to anything labeled Islamic.

• Abdullahi is a former Minister of Sports/Chairman National Sports Commission and former Minister of Youth Development.

Nigerian unity: Haven for the scoundrel

By Dele Olowu HE effort aimed at constructing a new national identity for T the new nations of the world, must of necessity address the problem of growing tensions between the nation state and narrow ethnic solidarities. The Nigerian political space has had its own fair share of this conundrum. This is famously expressed in the actual secession of Biafra in 1967, and the frequent breakaway threats, that have become part of the narrative of Nigeria’s politics and public governance.

The problems of assembling peoples of diverse ethnicities and cultures, and then merging them into one political unit, is a daunting enterprise. Nigeria, like other nations belonging to this stable, within the first decade of its independence, was challenged by threats to its democracy, civil unrest, secession and a fratricidal warfare. Even though, our country has become more integrated over time, the demon of secession has remained barely beneath the surface, emerging now and again, to tease the soul of the nation. Nigerian leaders, aware of this condition, have turned themselves into the gatekeepers of our unity, often using this self-imposed mandate, as a fig leaf for protecting their conduct from more intense popular scrutiny. The fact that a leader or elite is a self confessed believer in the unity of Nigeria, is often considered enough to pass him off as a just or competent leader.

Yes, the threat of secession runs through the story of Nigeria like a scarlet thread. In constructive terms, secession must be seen as a vehicle for national bargaining. However, we are not to additionally assume that its advocates are necessarily evil, nor are its opponents all Angels of God. Each incident is embraced or deployed to procure specific objectives.

One early threat of secession occurred in 1953 when the North threatened to break away, following a demand for independence in 1956 by Southerners. The North felt it was un-

prepared at the time, for independence, and used the threat of secession to procure compliance with its request for a slight delay in national proceedings. Soon after independence, even though the regions were dominated by the major tribes, agitation by minority ethnic groups for self expression, flourished across the length and breadth of Nigeria. Thus in 1963, the Midwest Region was created. However, disgruntlement existed elsewhere. On February 23, 1966, Isaac Boro, an Ijaw activist, announced the establishment of a Niger Delta Republic and fought off the Federal Forces for 12 days before the rebellion collapsed. For the only full blown incident of rebellion Nigeria has experienced, we must look back to Ojukwu’s Biafra. It survived for 30 months, and produced tragic losses in human and material terms. The secessionist war, forms the foundation of our collective revulsion of violence, often summarized in the position statement, that no nation survives two wars.

True or not, Nigerians do not wish for another round of blood letting, the Boko Haram unrest being a passing religious malfunction. The threat of secession may not, however, vanish into the horizon, and we must not be unduly alarmed by its persistence. It unravelled for example when Gowon took over as Head of State in July 1966 and also after the June 12 election was annulled in 1993. In both instances, Nigeria seemed to be on the brink. We came close to the tipping point. But as always, we overcame and remained one.

All this narrative is interesting because it amplifies the great resilient spirit of the Nigerian Union and also establishes that the union does not subsist merely from the say-so of our leaders. The most outstanding credentials of all the leaders both at the centre and in the states that we have had since independence, is their so-called belief in the unity of Nigeria, our country. But how much really is this belief worth? What does a public affirmation of unity mean when resources are not committed to the development of social infrastructure? What does

unity mean when there are no affordable nor efficient hospitals? Who cares whether we are united or not, when all the employment opportunities are conserved only for people of privilege? Why should anyone bother about unity when public policy divides us; when over 75 per cent of our budget is reserved for the creation of comforts for those in public office and when there is light, only in the homes and offices of our almighty leaders.

We must come face to face with the truth. Nigeria will not be united simply because our leaders make this flattering announcement every now and again. Nigeria will be united only if its leaders promote even-handed policies. Nigeria will grow in strength and unity if its policies place the lowly before the powerful, if it protects the weak rather than the strong. Nigeria will be united if its policies reduce the fat in public offices and create an open environment for inclusive growth. Those who mouth a belief in unity as a mantra and yet fail to deploy actual policies which can promote egalitarian development, may well be digging their own political and physical graves.

Our leadership cluster is full of people, who often insist that they are ready to stake their lives to keep Nigeria one and united. A united Nigeria would truly be tidier than a dismembered country. However, many of those who prefer a united Nigeria, do so because the whip is in their hands. The Nigerian nation is configured to suit and favour them. The defence of the existing structure is a defence of self-interest no matter how inequitable its foundations are. Thus the defence of a united Nigeria can also become a haven of the scoundrel.

The disadvantaged wish for change or a tinkering of the status quo because they hold the dirty end of the stick and therefore seek redress. We must be sensitive enough to acknowledge that every threat of secession is a cry for help. It is a demand for greater justice and inclusion. It is not necessarily a wish to bring down the political temple!

• Olowu is a public policy analyst.

14

Friday, May 23, 2014

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Opinion Our girls will be back

By Ade Adefuye IGERIA has been in the news for the past couN ples of weeks. We hosted the World Economic Forum Africa (WEFA) May 7 – 9, 2014 in the aftermath of the expansion of the activities of International Terrorist Group called Boko Haram.

Let me hereby repeat my President’s gratitude to the 1,100 people from 70 countries who participated at WEFA. We appreciate the confidence reposed in Nigeria by their participation. The forum has been the most successful WEFA held in Africa. Investors posted $68 billion for the continent. This amount provided Africa with a strong platform to project itself to the world as a huge unexplored market despite the challenges facing the continent. We defeated Boko Haram, one of whose objectives was to scare potential participants. The successful WEFA boosted international confidence in the future of Africa.

In spite of the success of WEFA, the effect of the Nyanya bomb blast followed by the Chibok kidnapping of over 200 of our secondary school girls was a talking point among the participants.

Words are inadequate to condemn the dastardly act by a group whose sense of humanity stand to be doubted. We do appreciate the international outrage that greeted this incident. But before reacting to the series of comment on the incidents, let me assure the American community that our girls will be back. President Goodluck Jonathan, as well as members of the government, are parents. It is impossible not to imagine the psychological trauma which the parents of the girls as well as the victims of the Nyanya bomb blast are going through. Our government is committed to rescuing the girls as well as finding and punishing their abductors and the perpetrators of the Nyanya bomb blast.

The Mission is aware of the comments of sections of the American community including the print and electronic media, politicians of all shades of opinion, and the larger civil society. We do appreciate their universal condemnation of the abduction of the girls and the expressed wish to get them rescued. But we also find it necessary to react to some statements on the remote and immediate causes of Boko Haram and the reaction of our government in the immediate aftermath of the kidnapping of our girls from their hostels.

It fell on me to explain to the CNN, that our se-

curity agencies took actions immediately on learning of the kidnapping of our girls. Allegations of delayed response made in some sections of the media are as wrong as they are unfortunate. The nature of the challenge dictated the nature and style of response. The pursuit of their abductors needed to be done in a covert manner shrouded in secrecy and away from the glare of publicity. You do not engage in an inconclusive covert action and rush immediately to address a press conference. Our security forces took immediate steps to pursue the abductors of our girls with the aim of getting them released. But the details of the action taken were such that it did not easily lend itself to publicity.

If Chibok parents and some sections of the media accuse our government for not taking immediate action, it was because they were not made to be aware of the steps being taken by the government. I wish to affirm here that there was nothing a responsible government ought to do in the circumstance of the abduction of our girls that we did not do. We acted promptly. It was just that details could not be released to the public as at that time.

Some comments on the origin, remote and immediate causes of Boko Haram, are as wrong as they are unfortunate. Every nation at one time or the other is confronted with a security challenge. Nigeria is no exception. It is the manifestation of Boko Haram that the world is now witnessing. The causes are rooted in the inherited structure of our country, its porous borders, and acts of bad governance of the post independence era. Dr. Goodluck Jonathan now has to face the consequences of acts of omission or commission of the previous regimes. Part of his transformation agenda is to root out the fundamental defects in our politics, economy and society. A massive and fast-tracked economic and educational and social programmes for Northern Nigeria is now in progress. It is wrong and unfair to blame President Jonathan for a problem he did not create but against which he has been taking carefully planned and executed measures to resolve.

The competence, preparedness and determination of our Armed Forces to deal with Boko Haram should not be in doubt. Terrorism is an intractable and now a worldwide phenomenon. It was strange to Nigeria. In

spite of that, our armed forces have been doing their best to confront it. It is when Boko Haram strikes successfully that the world becomes aware of its existence. What is not known is how many attempts of the dreaded sect to strike have been frustrated by the vigilance and effectiveness of our armed forces.

The world is now beginning to realize that Boko Haram is not just a local group advocating local demands. It is the West African Branch of a Worldwide Al Qaeda network with recruiting and training centeres in Mali, Niger Republic, Chad and Cameroon. Boko Haram is now a threat to West Africa and by extension Africa.

It is gratifying that the international community now recognizes this and has expressed support for Nigeria in its effort to combat Boko Haram. Within the last 10 days, military experts from the USA, United Kingdom, France, Israel and China arrived Nigeria to support the government to deal with the Boko Haram menace. Last week, President Hollande of France hosted a meeting of Nigeria and its immediate neighbours to design a comprehensive strategy to deal with Boko Haram focusing on intelligence sharing, surveillance, joint border patrol, among many other steps. It is expected that the steps to be taken will lead to the eventual demise of Boko Haram.

Over here in the United States, the Embassy is immensely grateful for the solidarity and empathy with the abducted school girls and their families at this particularly difficult time for them and Nigeria. The level of support and concern has been incredible and humbling.

It came right from President Obama, first Lady Michelle, Congressmen and the general public. They tweeted, sent personal mails, made phone calls and joined rallies in support of Bring Back Our Girls campaign. When these girls eventually return to their families as surely as they will, Americans can expect the eternal gratitude of all Nigerians. This goes to show that we all belong to the same common humanity. We in the Embassy have begun a series of engagements with key stakeholders and interested groups, briefing them on the progress of the rescue mission of the girls. This meeting is one of them.

But in all, this show of friendship and support by an incredibly compassionate Ameri-

can nation, Senator John McCain has been a sad footnote. The ranking Arizona Senator and former Republican Presidential candidate has inexplicably seized on the pain of a distressed nation not only to show contempt to our country but also denigrate the office and person of His Excellency Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is this President of the largest economy in Africa, 26th largest economy in the world, America’s largest trading partner in Africa and America’s most important strategic partner in the continent, that McCain described as ‘‘some guy called Goodluck Jonathan’’ whose consent he would not have sought before deploying U.S. troops to rescue the abducted girls.

But we hasten to ask: whatever happened in McCain mind to the principle of respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Nation States?

Has Senator McCain forgotten the results of such acts just a few years ago? Could he not learn from the results of previous unilateral military interventions? One wonders what could have happened if the 2008 elections had gone the other way and McCain became the President of the most powerful nation in the world. But thanks providence.

The good Lord has a better plan for the people of the world.

It is instructive that only a week after McCain made his disparaging remarks which might have reinforced his image as a hawk and reminded us of his status as a veteran, the U.S. Senate ignored him and passed a balanced Resolution on May 14, condemning the abduction and urging the U.S. government to assist Nigeria in its effort to rescue the girls safely. This has strengthened the hands of the U.S. government to cooperate with Nigeria in dealing with Boko Haram.

While looking forward to constructive and meaningful engagement with Senator McCain, we will like to call on his well paid staff to brief him properly on Nigeria and accord our country, as well as the Office of the President, the respect they deserve.

Finally, we want to assure the American people that with their support, and that of their government and other members of the international community, our girls will be safely rescued and Boko Haram will cease to be a menace!

• Prof. Ade Adefuye is Nigeria’s Ambassador to the United States of America. This is text of his address to senators and members of the House of Representatives, Think-Tanks, Africa- focused groups, the media to correct the misguided perception on Nigeria.

Why Ajimobi should not come back

By Tunde Ayeleru T is desirable that Ajimobi should not return to office as Oyo ItoState governor after May 29, 2015. The Special Adviser (Media) the governor of Oyo State tried fruitlessly to help us tell our story in Oyo State in his own way. The theory of post-colonialism has, over the years, taught us as a people not to allow “strangers” to tell our history, because, if allowed, facts and figures will be distorted and lies will be fabricated. The quest to insist on telling our story/history the way it is has therefore propelled me to react to the avalanche of lies from our governor’s spokesperson.

Contrary to his claim that Oyo State has only witnessed a handful of visionary leaders, I insist that Oyo State (both old and present) had/has always been blessed with visionary leaders as each governor had/has his priority. Apart from the Military Administrators (MILADS), I am old enough to experience the government of Chief Bola Ige whose free education policy made it possible for me to acquire western education. I benefitted from the programme between 1980 and 1983. The three-month old government of Dr Omololu Olunloyo also started well, focusing on education and massive road construction, especially in OkeOgun area from where I hail. Iganna to Okeho in the then Kajola Local Government Area was under construction when the military struck in 1983 and stopped the construction of that road.

Chief Kolapo Ishola too did well particularly in the areas of agriculture and rural development between January 1991 and November 1992. Alhaji Lamidi Adesina was here as well, and he did his best within the available resources pursuing his party’s free education and free-health programmes.

Senator Rashidi Ladoja, an accomplished and First-Class Chemical Engineering graduate of the renowned Université de Liège, Belgium, brought his wealth of experience from the corporate world to bear on the governance of the state. Despite the array of thick gang-ups and sponsored violence to disrupt his administration and the criminal impeachment by the selfish elite from within and outside the state, he impacted positively on the lives of the people of the state, especially the poor masses. A person with sound judgment cannot write off Chief Adebayo Alao-Akala

and his government in spite of the controversy surrounding his ascendancy to power.

Each government has its own priority and the reason for such.

One administration may want to invest on projects that are bogus and of less value to the people, while another government will spend on programmes that will affect positively the lives of the citizenry without necessarily making noise. A contractor-driven government will no doubt invest massively on projects like road construction where achieving auditing and accountability will be difficult and the level of ‘thank you sir’ from contractors will be gargantuan. A government that invests in education, for instance, will spend so much money without making noise except when performance evaluation and measurement reveal and celebrate such efforts years after the investment. Such a scenario occurred between 2003 and 2007 when the Ladoja administration invested massively on education through its policy of thirty (30) students per class, construction of more schools and massive employment of teachers into both primary and post-primary levels of education in Oyo State. Teachers were well remunerated, and, for once, moulders of our future leaders could raise their heads high and beat their chests that they were indeed teachers! We could recollect that, years after Ladoja left office, the Oyo State Universal Basic Education was rated second best by the Federal government, coming after Katsina State.

Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, the state owned university, also ranked the best state university in the country at that time. All these have disappeared today as our schools are in bad shape, without regular teachers. School principals now make do with members of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) as teachers.

It is absurd and misinformed for anyone to say that Ajimobi’s is the only government that has constructed roads since the creation of Oyo State. Ridiculously, people cannot distinguish between road construction and road rehabilitation. From Bola Ige to Kolapo Ishola, from Lam Adesina to Rashidi Ladoja, then AlaoAkala, roads were variously constructed and rehabilitated within and outside Ibadan. Ladoja dualised Mokola-UI-Ojoo road. He also dualised Iwo-Monatan-Olodo road and many roads in Oke-

Ogun area of the state. Ladoja also has to his credit the conception, design and award of Circular Road round Ibadan City, which his successor Alao-Akala later cancelled. Ajimobi came and nailed the coffin of the road which is expected to bring major relief to commuters and residents alike and to serve as revenue generation venture to the state government by concessionairing it for 30 years. The newly constructed Mokola-UCH-Agodi Gate Road was also a vision of Ladoja and was actually awarded before Akala cancelled it only to re-award it at the tail end of his tenure for Ajimobi to claim the credit for completing it.

As elitist/intellectual as we may be, we always prioritise and take good care of the needs and wellbeing of the downtrodden because they constitute the vast majority of our population. In fact, many of us came out of those shanty cities that are now being demolished without adequate alternative. I agree that we need to transform and urbanise our infrastructure, but if that is done at the expense of people’s means of livelihood, as we see in Ajimobi’s administration where traders’ shops and stores were demolished without corresponding compensation, the resultant effect will be urbanisation of poverty that is evident everywhere in today’s Oyo State.

Ajimobi will go down in history as the first sitting governor in Oyo State that will lose his two senators to opposition parties, arising from sheer mismanagement and inept leadership. On the creation of Soka evil forest, till today, no convincing argument has emanated from the government quarters as regard destitute and fellow human beings abandoned in that forest all in the name of urban renewal agenda of our corporate governor.

Contrary to our dear Special Adviser’s affirmation that “Oyo is a State of huge illiterate population”, ours is a state that has made a remarkable progress in terms of educational attainment, especially, when compared to many states of the Nigerian federation.

Finally, the question of who becomes the next governor of the pacesetter state on May 29, 2015 is in the hands of God, the Alpha and Omega, and the good people of Oyo State who live in all the nooks and crannies of the state.

• Ayeleru is a Professor of French and African Literatures, University of Ibadan.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Friday, May 23, 2014 15

TheMetroSection Outrage in Ogba Retail Market • Pepper, meat sellers to pay N1 million for new space in reconstruction agreement HERE was an outrage among shopT owners and occupants of Ogba Retail Market in Lagos yesterday, over the

The market gage. These are the things we have not agreed opun,” he said.

Another occupant, who gave his name as Hakeem added that they have never agreed on the prices, which they considered as exorbitant and unaffordable.

He has questions for the House: “How do you expect a yam seller to afford N800, 000? Where would a widow get N4m –N5m to buy a shop? Most of us are artisans. Some of us are tailors, cobblers and electricians who are graduates. We are just managing with one another in the market. Put several of us together, our items are not up to N1m. So, where do we get N4million to buy a shop?”

Julius and Hakeem among others echoed the minds of some lawmakers who have also queried the rationale for such higher rates, especially when compared with other ultra-modern markets like Tejuoso Market.

Chief Whip of the House, Dr Rasak Balogun, prior to the approval on Monday said though he was in sync with the reconstruction of the market in line with the Mega City status, “but at

what cost to the people we are representing?”

He observed that a Kee-Clamp of N1m, with initial payment of N200, 000 and the rest (N800, 000) payable over two years at N26, 000 per month is just too expensive for a pepper and meat seller.

Balogun said: “Which means they would have to sweat it out every month to pay this sum. Don’t forget, this is what these people do to support their families. If you ask me, there is no urgency in this matter at all. Yes, Mega City status is good, but it can wait and we will get there,” he said.

The market, set to be demolished soon, has about 500 shops, 150 containers and about 200 kee-clamps, all of which were built by the LCDA to generate revenue.

Also contained in the disputed agreement, is that the market would not be demolished until over 250 occupants had been re-located to interim containers.

Citing the agreement paper dated January 27, 2014; Yusuf had told the House that the contractor had provided 250 containers. But according to the occu-

pants, that has also not been agreed.

One of the occupants told The Guardian: “The alternative they are giving us has not been agreed upon.

Where they said they would put the containers has also not been agreed upon. The place they told us is a school compound (Oluwole Primary School) and in between the school and garage that is where the contractor said he is making alternative and it is not conducive for us. When Hon. Yusuf came we told him the place is not okay for us,” he said.

Secretary to the market association, Adewunmi Olalekan, said “most of the things you are hearing from Hon. Bisi Yusuf saying we had agreed, some of them are false.”

“It is not entirely what we agreed, just that we did not have the opportunity to antagonize him when he was saying it on the floor,” Olalekan said.

While the House sought maximum cooperation of the occupants with the contractor on the demolition exercise, the aggrieved occupants are still undecided on the next line of action.

Lagos Assembly to address LASU crises

By Wole Oyebade S the indefinite strike action by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in Lagos State University commenced in full swing, the Lagos Assembly has promised to address contentious issues, one of which is the hike in school fees.

The submission by the Speaker of the House, Adeyemi Ikuforiji, was a reverse from earlier denial that exorbitant fees have worsened crises in the school. It was, however, not clear if the fees, ranging from N190, 000 to N350, 000 will be reviewed downwards.

Addressing members of LASU Alumni Association, who visited the House to seek its intervention in the crises, Ikuforiji said the university had waxed stronger despite

A

NB extends Golden Pen Award deadline entry to May 31 IGERIAN Breweries (NB) Plc N has announced an extension of the closing date for the

By Wole Oyebade

House of Assembly’s approval on demolition and reconstruction of the market.

The shop owners denied they had given their consent to an agreement paper the House Committee Chairman, Bisi Yusuf, had presented to the Assembly for approval.

It would be recalled that the Assembly had intervened in the market faceoff between occupants and Ojodu Local Council Development Area (LCDA). Through the House Committee on Transport, Commerce and Industry, the Assembly had sought to broker peace through an agreement among the parties ahead of demolition and reconstruction approval.

At Monday’s plenary where the report of the Committee was read and debated, Chairman of the Committee, Yusuf, presented the recommendations as an agreement of all parties concerned in the matter. Yusuf, representing Alimoso I Constituency, gave a hand written agreement papers, allegedly signed by all parties, including representatives of the shop owners and occupants.

It was the basis on which the Lawmakers had adopted the report as resolution of the House and reluctantly approved it despite serious contention over some of the recommendations.

In fact, the lawmakers had expressed reservations on the cost to the new shops, when completed, ranging between N1m to N5m depending on size.

Still on the agreement, yam and pepper sellers among others will acquire a Kee-Clamp for N1m, with 25 per cent rebate for existing occupants. Twenty per cent goes as first payment and the rest payable by installment in two years.

However, some shop-owners yesterday condemned the exorbitant price among others. For Ola Julius, it was a disappointing outcome. “It is not our agreement, because we did not agree with them,” he said.

On the 25 per cent discount, he said: “We presented 50 per cent but they said they would give us 25 per cent and we have not reached an agreement.

Hon. Yusuf said he would come and meet us. Nobody has come; we don’t know the bank that is providing mort-

Briefs

the challenges.

He expressed delight at a recent rating, which “ranked the Law Faculty of the 30-year-old university as the best in Africa and 14th in the world,” adding that it was not unconnected with previous efforts to address LASU’s problems.

Expressing his bond to the school, Ikuforiji said: “I believe in what belongs to my family.

LASU is the institution I can call mine. We were happy when the then government of Alhaji Lateef Jakande created the school many years back because it is a university we can call our own.”

“I ensured that my daughter attended LASU even when I was a lecturer in the United States of America in the 90s. It is now surprising that we do not have peace in LASU that has produced eminent people

who are doing well in their chosen professions. We didn’t know that the alumni association of LASU has been making efforts to resolve the problems affecting the institution,” he said.

Ikuforiji stressed that Lagos Assembly has been in the forefront of ensuring that the school was a force to reckon with. One of their attempts was convincing the Nigerian University Commission (NUC) not to de-accredit some courses in the institution including law.

“We had to send a delegation led by the current Deputy Speaker of the House, Taiwo Kolawole to NUC office in Abuja, when they had de-accredited eight courses in the institution, and even promised to go back in two weeks to de-accredit more courses.

Our intervention worked as the NUC Secretary was impressed with our intervention.

We later approved a sum of N3 Billion for development purposes in the school,” he said.

The Speaker, however, added that a visitation panel set up by the Governor later recommended increase in the fees being paid by the students of the school, which he said “has also led to many crises in the second generation university.”

Earlier in his speech, the Chairman of the Governing Board of LASU Alumni Association, who led the delegation to the House, Fatai Sonoiki, intimated the House on how they had been intervening in the issues affecting the school including convincing various labour unions in the school not to go on strike.

submission of entries for the Sixth Nigerian Breweries Golden Pen Award to Saturday, May 31, 2014, following appeals from stakeholders to give opportunity for more deserving journalists to enter for the awards.

According to the company, the reports should have been published in Nigeria between January 1 and December 31, 2013.

Journalists are expected to submit a maximum of three entries per person to Mediacraft Associates via goldenpen2014@mediacraft.ng or the corporate address on 27a Ramat Crescent, Ogudu GRA, Lagos.

‘The NB Golden Pen Reporter of the Year’ will get a special statuette and N1, 000, 000.00, the ‘first runner up gets a special statuette and N300, 000.00, while the ‘Second runner up will get a special statuette and N200, 000.00. ‘The NB Golden Pen Photojournalist of the Year’ will get a special statuette and N300, 000.00; the ‘first runner up gets a special statuette and N250, 000.0, while the ‘second runner up will get a special statuette and N200, 000.00. A Special statuette and N500, 000.00 will be awarded for the ‘NB Report of the year’. The award ceremony is scheduled to hold on Monday, June 30, 2014.

Oluku, 70, for burial HE death has occurred of T Rachael U. Oluku from Babawa in Kabo , Gezawa Local Council of Kano State .

She will be buried tomorrow in Kano.

She was devout member of God’s Kingdom Society, a registered nurse and midwife, who studied at St. Gerard Catholic Hospital, Kakuri Kaduna and rose to become Chief Medical Officer at Kano State Health Service Management Board, Kano.

Oluku He added that the association decided to run to the Assembly to prevent another round of strike action by unions in the school such as ASUU, Non-Academic Staff Union of Universities (NASU), and Senior Staff Association of Universities (SSANU).

Sonoiki said: “The incessant strike actions in LASU are affecting the image of the school. We want the authority to do something about the strike actions by the labour unions in the school.”

“The House can call a meeting of LASU Governing Council, led by the Pro-Chancellor, university authority, led by the Vice-Chancellor and the unions in the university. The alumni association too can be invited to the meeting.

The goal is to find a lasting solution to the instability in

Ogunrinde dies at 90 HE Royal family of Arosoye T Clan of Emure-Ekiti has announced the burial ceremony and thanksgiving service of Pa Prince Stephen Ojo Ogunrinde.

He was aged 90. He will be buried today after a funeral service at St. Peter’s School Compound in Emure-Ekiti, Ekiti State at 10.00a.m. and a thanksgiving service on Saturday at CAC Ehinogbe.

He is survived by Pastor and Pastor Mrs. Biodun Ogunrinde and others.

Ogunrinde

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

16 Friday, May 23, 2014

Briefs COPAD expresses concern over abducted girls

By Seye Olumide NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION, Concern for Public Accountability and Development (COPAD), has expressed concern over the abduction of innocent girls in Chibok, Borno State, calling on the Federal Government to do everything necessary and possible to bring back the girls.

In a statement, the chairperson of the group, Mrs. Bowo Olateru Olagbegi, said that “it is most unfortunate that the girls were abducted while pursuing educational advancement.

According to her: “Education is not a privilege but a legitimate right of every citizen. For young innocent girls to be abducted in this regard is a cast back to the Stone Age. “We totally condemn this barbaric act and are outraged at the very thought behind it. Urgent action should be taken as is being done to locate and secure release of these girls. The perpetrators should be treated as criminals and should be brought to book.

COPAD, is an NGO that has been involved with promoting quality education and ensuring intervention to enhance excellence in delivery. It organizes public seminar to highlight the challenges in the education sector. It has also been working with low-end private schools to enhance teacher quality.

It has, consequently, organized a number of teacher retraining seminars.

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Suspected kidnapper in Osun saved from lynching by police had descended on her.

An eyewitness informed ESIDENTS of Ikirun, head- that the suspected kidnapper quarters of Ifelodun Local pretended like a beggar and Council of Osun State have moved round with a baby in apprehended a middle-aged the area. woman suspected to be a It was gathered that eight kidnapper in the town. phones were discovered in a The suspected kidnapper bag, which the suspected kidwas apprehended at Monapper who pretended like boreje area of the town, folan insane person carried. lowing a tip-off by However, the Police in the commercial motorcycle rid- area arrested the woman and ers in the area. dragged her to the Police staAttempts by the youths of tion where she was detained. the area to burn down the The suspected kidnapper, suspected kidnapper, howaccording to the eye- witness ever, failed as the Police res- was traced from a motor cued her after the irate mob park in the town to the area

From Tunji Omofoye, Osogbo

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where she was eventually apprehended by the people before the Police arrived the scene to rescue her.

It would be recalled that a suspected kidnapper was last Friday arrested at ItaOlokan area of Osogbo and was handed over to the Police.

The State Security Council had last month warned against jungle justice meted out on suspected kidnappers in the state following the killing of not less than six suspected kidnappers in different parts of the state.

Fashola commissions Orile-Iganmu model police station

Ashafa honoured at Morgan University

By Tunde Akinola AWMAKER representing Lagos East Senatorial District, Senator Gbenga Ashafa, has condemned the recent abduction of over 234 girls of the Federal Government Girls’ Secondary School in Chibok, Borno State, describing it as needless, evil and criminal.

Ashafa said this at the 74th Morgan State University Annual Alumni Awards and Class Reunion Luncheon at, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, where he was given an award of recognition by the alumni of the same university where he graduated.

Ashafa expressed his delight first as an awardee, and more importantly, as an old student of the university. He said: “I am humbled by this symbolic gesture of recognition by the alumni of the university that is the quintessential gateway to opportunity and the stairway to excellence.

Of course, I would like to identify with the 1978 set; being the defining year I was pronounced graduate of the Morgan State University.”

Ashafa, while appreciating the gesture bestowed on him by the university, also commended the United States government for their support in curbing the Boko Haram insurgency and putting an end to all acts of terrorism back home in Nigeria.

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Otu-Ocha, Anambra East Local Council, Anambra State. A Service of Songs also holds today at his residence in Umuatuolu, Umueri, Anambra East Local Council. He will be buried tomorrow in his compound, Umuatuolu, Umueri. Outing service holds on Sunday, May 25, at Emmanuel Anglican Church, Umueri.

He is survived by children, grand-children and greatJideani grand Children.

Accra to host WAMPEX on May 28 HE forthcoming West African Mining and Power Exhibition T (WAMPEX) in Accra will host a large contingent of Indian companies, including construction machinery specialist Delco Automotive India. WAMPEX takes place from May 28 to May 30 at Accra Convention Centre in Accra, Ghana.

Delco Automotive India plans to showcase its range of Indianmanufactured light construction and road building machinery, concrete processing equipment, material-handling equipment and accessories, and earth moving equipment.

The company’s vice president of business development, Lalit Kumar Loothra, says the range of products to be shown at WAMPEX is well known for its high performance, ruggedness and extended service life.

“This equipment is robust and versatile and can be used optimally across a variety of industrial applications such as steel and engineering, automotive and electronics,” says Loothra.

“Our construction machinery encompasses concrete, asphalt, compaction, paving and excavation applications. We have already exported our range of equipment to some East African countries including Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, and over the past year we supplied 30 units of our backhoe loaders and excavators to customers in Turkmenistan.”

Agro-based exhibition holds in Lagos NIGERIAN-BASED conference, exhibition and training organA iser and Informa, the largest publically owned exhibitions and training provider in the world, are launching Agra Innovate: A new Nigerian exhibition and conference being staged at the Landmark Conference and Exhibition Centre, shortly to open at Oniru Estate, in Lagos from November 18 – 20, this year. Agra Innovate will bring Nigerian policymakers, farming and food businesses together with the best of the international agribusiness technology and investment community.

“The profound reconstruction and modernisation of Nigerian agriculture that’s being led by President Goodluck Jonathan and the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina, has gathered respect throughout Africa and the wider world. Many international agribusiness organisations are now establishing or expanding their operations in Nigeria and partnering with Nigerian businesses to help accelerate innovation and share in this unfolding success story” states David Ross, Project Director for Agra Innovate.

LagosiansWalk for Life OLDENVITA Whole Wheat G Meal will tomorrow bring fitness to the door steps of Lagosians in a physical exercise tagged “Goldenvita Walk For Life”. This maiden edition will have in attendance the crème de la crème within the sporting circle, on-air personalities and Nigeria's foremost comedians.

The event is targeted at all health-conscious individuals, young and old, of all age groups.

According to the Product Manager, Mrs. Chinenye Akukwe, "Goldenvita wants to bring fitness in a very refreshing and exciting way”.

He further stated that, "the Goldenvita Walk For Life is designed with healthy living in mind. As walking is one of the excellent activities that can increase both physical and mental well being, it is a great way to improve your health and fitness whilst enjoying the fresh air".

Old Grammarians to honour the late Chief G.O.K. Ajayi (SAN) obsequies for the Fof IfeUNERAL late legal icon, the Oodole and former President

Ovoka Jideani,93, for burial tomorrow HE death has occurred of Ovoka Jideani, a lawyer, (Ive T Umueri) He died on February 27, at the age of 93. Burial ceremony begins today with a Valedictory Session at the High Court,

Briefs

Arthur Worrey, who represented the governor commissioning the station and others at the event coverage within the neighbourhood through a synergy between the State Government and all security agencies operatconstructed Model Police Station in Orile-Iganmu area of the ing in the State.

He advised the residents to be State, as he commends the residents and youths of the area for more vigillant than before by enmaintaining peace and serenity suring a high level of security consciousness and report any by cooperating with security suspicious activity or objects to agents throughout the period the security agents. that the area was without any Governor Fashola, who was repstandard police station.

The governor disclosed that he resented by the Executive Secretary of the Lagos State Security was always kept abreast of the Trust Fund, Mr. Fola Arthur Worsecurity situation in the area rey said: “ This newly reconduring the period of the reconstructed Police Station should struction of the Police Station, adding that necessary assistance not be seen by you as a symbol were rendered to the officers of of intimidation or harassment, rather it is a one-stop location the Nigeria Police Force during the period because the LCDA Se- for you to access provision of security Committees were respon- curity to the lives and properties sive in ensuring blanket security of you and everyone in the surHE Lagos State Governor, Mr. T Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) has commissioned the newly re-

rounding communities.”

The Chairman of ApapaIganmu LCDA, Adesola Adedayo in his goodwill message described the new police station edifice as another promise kept by Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola, a promise he made that the former police station in the area, affected by the ongoing Badagry Expressway road expansion project, will be reconstructed to a model police station.

Adedayo said that the sight of the structure alone further assures investors within the area of adequate security to their properties and investment and this in turns translate into more economic prosperity for the state.

of the Old Grammarians’ Society, CMS Grammar School Lagos, Chief Godwin Olusegun Kolawole Ajayi, (SAN) will begin on Monday, May 26, 2014 with an Eucharistic Commendation Service at the Revd. Thomas Babington Macaulay Chapel (School Chapel) CMS Grammar School Bariga Lagos at 11.00a.m.

The Retired Bishop of Lokoja Diocese Rt. Revd. George Bako, himself an old boy, will deliver the sermon. He will be assisted by the Rt. Revd. Olukunle Ajani (rtd.), Bishop of Egba Diocese, also an old boy and others.

The Principal, Ven. Tunde Oduwole, who is also an Old boy and the Chaplain of the School, will conduct the service.

Gunmen abduct Yobe ward head, two others From Njadvara Musa, Damaturu IOLENCE has erupted again in Yobe State, as gunmen suspected to be outlawed Boko Haram sect have kidnapped the ward head of Fulatari, Lawan Alhaji Ahmadu and two other residents of Buni/Yadi in Gujba Local Council and took them into the Sambisa Forest at the weekend.

Buni/Yadi is border town with Adamawa State and about 54 kilometres south of Damaturu, the state capital.

The Yobe State Police Commissioner, Rufai Sanusi, while briefing journalists on the weekend attacks and abductions, said the gunmen came in a car and four motorcycles, and kidnapped three residents, including the ward head of Fulatari.

“Before our men could reach the border town with Adamawa State, the armed hoodlums had escaped into the forest through Biu Road that is under rehabilitation

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by a construction firm.

During the three-hour abduction, they carted away drugs from a patent medicine store belonging to one Mohammed Dogo of Buni/Yadi,” said Sanusi.

On how the ward head was abducted, Bukar Dunoma told The Guardian that the two gunmen jumped into the ward head’s compound around 8.45 p.m. and bundled him out of his house, before his wife and children that night.

He said: “His wife pleaded with them to spare him due to his health condition but they threatened to kill her.

They took him away on a motorcycle. The other six gunmen stormed the patent medicine store of Muhammad Dogo at about 8.36p.m. and kidnapped him.”

Other eyewitnesses said the kidnappers spent over two hours searching for some people in the town around Fulatari and Babarti areas before they kid-

napped the chemist from his house.

A resident also said that the kidnappers forced the medicine store open and emptied the drugs into his car and drove away with him.

“They packed all the drugs into his Honda Prelude car and drove into the bush along with Dogo,” he said, adding that they threatened to return to recruit 40 youths and kill whoever would resist their operations in the state. Residents said the insurgents arrived at about 5.00p.m on motorcycles and went away with the car of the kidnapped victim as well as all the drugs in his shop.

“Upon their arrival, they began to chase the youths because they earlier indicated their intention to come and recruit 20 people.

Security personnel ignored us when we reported to them that the attackers were seen in the town,” he said.

Ajayi

Toastmasters begin conference today OASTMASTERS InternaT tional under District 94, Lagos Nigeria, will hold its two-day international spring conference today and tomorrow in Lagos, at the Newscatle Hotel, Oniru Estate, Lekki Phase one. It will climax with a gala night tomorrow.

The international conference, which also serves as an opportunity for the members of the District 94 to host the international president of the Club, , George Yem, for visiting Nigeria for the first time.

Speaking at a pre-conference event recently, the Chairman, Organising Committee, Akindele Semowo, said that Toastmasters, being an international club, plays a unique roles in the society, adding that the club focuses on building communication and leadership development of both members and non-members.

Friday May 23, 2014 BUSINESS 17

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Business Nigeria’s FDI inflows hit N1 trillion in 2013

By Roseline Okere

• Africa’s external financial flows to reach $200b in 2014

country in the region with growth mainly driven by iron and ore exports, although other sectors, in particular agriculture and construction, also contribute.

“In Mali, the economy rebounded in 2013 after the backlash in 2012 caused by the political and security crisis, and growth is expected to improve further in 2014 and 2015”, it added.

According to the report, Mozambique received $4.7 billion; Morocco, $4.3 billion; Ghana, $3.3 billion; and Sudan, 2.9 billion close the list. “Those six countries were also the largest recipients in 2012.

Egypt, traditionally one of top three recipients, has yet to recover to its pre-Arab Spring

and are projected to reach $67.1 billion in 2014. In contrast, Official Development Assistance’s (ODA) share of total external flows keeps diminishing, from 38 per cent in 2000 to 27 per cent in 2014 (estimated at $55.2 billion).

Despite this downward trend, ODA still represents the largest external financial flow to low-income African countries. Tax revenues continue to increase in Africa and reached $527.3 billion in 2012.

They should not be seen as an alternative to foreign aid but as a component of government revenues that grows as countries develop”, it added.

In the report, Angola, Gabon and Nigeria recorded the highest rates among oil-producing countries with figures ranging from five per cent to seven per cent. Equatorial Guinea saw growth fall below one per cent in 2013 from above five per cent in 2012, following the exhaustion of a major oil field. In the case of Libya, socio-economic disruptions during the year prevented the rolling out of new investment, and led to growth falling below one per cent.

It added: “Investment-driven economies registered growth rates of about four per cent on average, comparable to those of their peers – low middle income economies – elsewhere in the world. Six countries were in this category, posting growth rates of three per cent and above. The tourist sectors in Kenya, Morocco and Seychelles continued to perform well, but manufacturing performance was below expectations. Cape Verde, Egypt, South Africa and The Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala flanked on the right by the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, Nnamdi Tunisia grew at below three Okonkwo; Managing Director, UBA Capital, Mrs. Toyin Sani; and President, South -East/South- South Professionals of Nigeria, Emeka Ugwu-Oju at the ongoing African Development Bank meet- per cent”. ing in Kigali, Rwanda.

IGERIA received over $6.3 trillion (N1 trillion) Foreign Direct Investment (FDIs) last year, the African Economic Outlook report has revealed.

Besides, Africa’s external financial flows have quadrupled since 2000 and are projected to reach over $200 billion in 2014.

But the report listed the regional risks to this outlook to include lingering unrest and instability in the Sahel region, Northern Nigeria, Central African Republic and South Sudan, which could weigh on investor sentiment in neighbouring countries According to the report, which was released recently,

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the largest recipients of investment inflow into Africa as South Africa and Nigeria, with respectively an estimated $6.4 billion and $6.3 billion.

It noted that West Africa is expected to continue its rapid growth. “After some moderation in 2013, growth is likely to accelerate to above seven per cent in 2014 and 2015.

“Growth in the region is widespread with most countries achieving six per cent or more. In Nigeria, growth is mainly driven by non-oil sectors, such as agriculture, trade, ICT and other services”.

The report explained that the oil sector, which accounts for 37 per cent of Gross Domestic

Product and about a fifth of government revenues, is currently a drag on growth and suffers from theft, pipeline vandalism and weak investment. “Ghana’s growth will remain robust, boosted by oil and gas production and increased private and public investment.

“Cote d’Ivoire is also expected to remain on a high growth path. With improved political stability, public and private investment have become important drivers of growth.

Growth is supported by favourable developments in agriculture, manufacturing and services. Sierra Leone is currently the fastest growing

level: FDI averaged $9.1 billion per year over 2005-10 but was only $1.9 billion per year over 2011-13.

AfDB noted that foreign investment - direct and portfolio – has now fully recovered from the 2009 economic crisis and is projected to reach over a record $80 billion in 2014, making it the largest financial flow to Africa.

It noted that though resource- rich countries remain the prime destination for FDI to Africa, manufacturing and services attract an increasing share of the over 750 new Greenfield FDI projects.

“Official remittances have been continuing their increasing trend since 2009

CSCS joins list of securities to trade on OTC platform

By Bukky Olajide

• Infoware opens trading portal for NASD

to the successful Sof EQUEL registration of the shares Central Securities

of the foremost financial software providers to the investment industry in Nigeria has announced the completion of ERP solutions for National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) OTC trades.

With this development, brokers can interface even easier with the OTC market and process trades with even less human intervention. Infoware highlights some features like automated transaction settlement and in-house OTC trade lifecycle management and note that this development will improve productivity of the broker, increase transaction integrity and better service delivery.

Already, three major stockbroking firms have signed up to the solution and more are in the pipeline. NASD expects that as OTC registered brokers would continue to advance technologically, to make the industry reach new levels of service delivery and may very quick-

Clearing System (CSCS) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Greenwich Securities Limited has filed to admit the ordinary shares of the company to trade.

The five billion ordinary shares of CSCS denominated at 1:00 per share will trade under the financials industry sector from Wednesday, 21 May, 2014.

CSCS is the 16th security overall and the eighth financial industry security to be admitted to trade on the Over The Counter (OTC) platform.

With the listing of CSCS on the market, operators and investors can expect to see better price discovery and more transparency around transactions. It also makes the security more acceptable to portfolio investors who before now only had an informal reference price.

Meanwhile, Infoware, one

ly broaden scope to the whole West African subregion.

Meanwhile, registration activities have increased as public liability companies try to comply with SEC registration requirements.

The companies are trying to complete their registra-

tion process ahead of SEC’s deadline of June 30, 2014.

SEC had in February 2014 issued a circular reminding public companies of their obligation to comply with Section 54 (1) of the Investments and Securities Act No. 27, 2007 and Rule 279 (1) (a) of the SEC Rules and Regulations. Under these rules, companies that

have more than 50 shareholders or who have registered as a PLC with the Corporate affairs Commission must register shares they issue to investors. The directive also indicated that companies that fail to comply with this market rule before June 30,2014 may face sanctions.

Meanwhile, market statis-

tics indicate that admitted securities have now hit 15 while registered brokers are 106. Total Share Capital was 57.643 billion while volume dematerialized hit1.62 billion.

Dematerialised percent was 2.81 and, volume of trades was 933,258 and value traded 257,763,122.

NEXIM Bank tasks stakeholders on trade compliance HE Nigerian Export Import T (NEXIM) on Wednesday said poor trade compliance was one of the major limitations facing financial institutions in granting loans to importers and exporters.

Managing Director of NEXIM Bank, Mr Roberts Orya, stated this while speaking at the Global Trade and Compliance Summit organised by the African Centre for Supply Chain in Lagos.

Orya urged stakeholders in international trade and the supply chain, including government’s agencies, to enforce more effective trade

compliance in the sector.

According to him, poor trade compliance is one of the major limitations facing financial institutions in granting loans to importers and exporters. ``One of the key objectives of a financial institution in granting credits is to ensure prompt repayment of the loans, in order to preserve its capital and remain in business. ``Non-compliance to international trade policies and procedures, however, poses a major risk to the achievement of this objective. ``It also leads to total or partial loss of revenue, thus jeop-

ardising repayment ability. ``I wish to emphasise that trade compliance is very critical to the development of international trade and it imposes some burden that could add as much as 10 per cent to the costs. ``Government should seek avenues to simplify the processes that ensure compliance to trade rules and regulations, which means, a less cumbersome process,” he said.

Orya commended the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) for the Single Window Eservice Clearance, which is

aimed at reducing the time and cost of compliance.

Also speaking, Mr Obiora Madu, President of the African Centre for Supply Chain (ACSC), said that the summit was meant to bring stakeholders to discuss ways to improve international trade facilitation between Nigeria and other countries.

NAN reports that the stakeholders at the summit included government agencies such as the NCS, Standards Organisation of Nigeria, freight forwarders, Licenced Agents and Logistics Managers.

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

18| BUSINESS Friday, May 23, 2014

Angst over proposed standards on 32.5 cement grade use

By Femi Adekoya

• Manufacturers decry growing demarketing in industry

HE last may not have been T heard of the lingering crisis in the cement industry, as

lead and cause more confusion in the construction industry.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Lafarge Cement WAPCO Nigeria Plc, Joe Hudson explained that to checkmate the spate of building collapse, the company held a national building dialogue in

Lafarge Cement WAPCO Nigeria Plc debunked reports blaming the 32.5 cement grade for building collapse in the country, noting that the report was more of a competitive issue rather than a technical one to mis-

2010 to address the real cause of building collapse in Nigeria.

Hudson during a press briefing said the use of the 32.5 cement grade is not responsible for building collapse pointing out that, building collapses are caused by the use of unqualified workmen in construction activities, the

absence of building codes and professional procedures, the greed of some contractors to cut corners and sometimes national disasters.

“This clearly demonstrates that the use of 32.5 cement grades or any other cement grade is not responsible for building collapse and there is also no substandard cement in the country. We are the first to start a national build-

ing dialogue to address the real cause of building collapse. We published a book and we also had a national discuss about this issue in April this year where we had a lot of stakeholders in attendance to find out reasons for building collapses in the country,” he said.

According to him, Lafarge products have been produced to meet both local and

Managing Partner, Brandzone Consulting, Chizor Malize (left); Director-General, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Rotimi Omotosho; Mrs Anastasia Braimoh representing Director-General, Secureties and Exchange Commission, Ms. Arunma Oteh; and Chariman, Center for Corporate Governance, Bennedikter Molokwu at a Corporate Governance workshop organized by Institute of Directors Center for Corporate Governance recently in Lagos.

international standards to respond more specifically to different needs of our customers and applications also boasting to have the widest range of cement products in the industry.

“What we are trying to do is produce cement that suits different applications because if you look at other countries, they have up to different 14 cement products making cement more affordable and available to meet different needs,” he stated.

“Some people are saying that we are producing 32.5 for profiteering to add more limestone to cement to make a better margin this is not the case at all. All over the world, there has been a gradual move towards making composite cement because with applications, we can get better workability and in terms of hydration, with 32.5 cement grades you can get good hydration and strength,” he said.

Also, the Managing Director, United Cement Company of Nigeria Limited (UNICEM), Olivier Lenoir also said there have been no clear evidence that the spate of building collapses was caused by the use of 32.5 cement grade adding that the 32.5 cement grade has already been certified by the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) on a quarterly basis.

He said the proposed ban on the 32.5 cement grade cement is not the way to go stressing the need to build the capacity of stakeholders in the construction industry.

Google needs $30 billion in cash overseas for deals OOGLE Inc. (GOOG) is G keeping a large portion of its cash outside the U.S. so it can use as much as $30 billion for possible acquisitions, the company said in a letter to regulators.

The owner of the top Websearch engine generates about half of its revenue overseas, and it avoids paying U.S. taxes by keeping foreign earnings abroad. Google needs the cash for deals as competition rises overseas, according to a Dec. 20 letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, filed yesterday as part of a correspondence with the agency regarding disclosures.

“We continue to expect substantial use of our offshore earnings for acquisitions as our global business has

expanded into other product offerings like mobile devices,” according to the letter. “It is reasonable to forecast that Google needs between $20 to $30 billion of foreign earnings to fund potential acquisitions of foreign targets and foreign technology rights from U.S. targets in 2013 and beyond.”

Google, while facing criticism for keeping the cash parked overseas, has been stepping up its deal activity, including the $3.2 billion purchase this year of digital-thermostat maker Nest Labs Inc., based in Palo Alto, California. The company also has made several smaller purchases, benefiting its advertising, cloud services and mobile businesses.

Google Inc. branded candy sits on display inside the company’s offices in Berlin,

Germany.

“In the past few years we have completed significant acquisitions with the individual deal size increasing in more recent years, and this trend is likely to continue in future years,” the Mountain View, Californiabased company said in the letter, which was a response to a question from the SEC about its plans for reinvesting foreign earnings.

The largest U.S.-based companies added $206 billion to their stockpiles of offshore profits last year, according to securities filings from 307 corporations reviewed by Bloomberg News. At the end of last year, $33.6 billion of Google’s $58.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was held by its foreign subsidiaries.

Govt to license infrastructure firms to provide bandwidth services HE Federal Ministry of T Communications Technology has initiated a plan to license telecommunications infrastructure companies to provide bandwidth services to Nigerians.

The ministry stated this in a progress and programmes report made available to the NAN on Wednesday in Abuja.

The report said that the initiative would ensure faster deployment of National Broadband Network (NBN) plan across the country.

It said that the infrastructure companies (INFRASCOS) would provide intercity fibre which will include the provision of metro fibre.

The report stated that under

the initiative, geographically focused INFRACOS would provide wholesale bandwidth services on a non-discriminatory, open access and price regulated basis. ``The objective of the initiative is to stimulate a new national broadband network that is not only more widespread, but also faster and more secure than what is available today. ``We are confident this will stimulate other sectors of the economy and lead to higher economic benefits for the country. ``In addition, this will offer efficient connectivity as well as ultra-high-speed broadband services that are avail-

able, affordable and sustainable,’’ the report said.

It said that the INFRACOS would provide transmission services that would be available at access points to access seekers.

It said that the initiative would allow existing players on the basis of business-asusual, with the option of transferring or leasing their intercity and existing metropolitan fibre infrastructure to the INFRACOS. The Federal Government had in September 2013 inaugurated a presidential committee to develop a National Broadband Strategy to achieve universal broadband services in Nigeria.

Friday, May 23, 2014 19

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

Weekend

Defiled Jos cries for help Arts & Culture . 27

Autowheels

Nollywood’s grouse with TV stations, govt, cinema houses

Mercedes to unveil coupe crossover

–P.44

Aviation Business

Discovery Airways to begin flight operations

–P.46

THE GUARDIAN www.ngrguardiannews.com

20 WEEKEND Friday, May 23 , 2014

Terrorists, religion, ethnicity

Old Jos, in happier times

Jos, the capital of Plateau state, was once a beautiful city on a hill, and a popular destination for international tourists. A melting pot of some sort, it is also famously referred to as the City of Peace. Its semi-temperate climate has, for ages, been a major attraction for scores of discerning, adventurous Europeans.

But not anymore. The rocky state, home to the ancient Nok culture, has been thoroughly defiled and turned into a killing field. ISA ABDULSALAMI AHOVI traces the genesis of the festering crisis.

UST when hope was being rekindled about JPlateau the possibility of achieving lasting peace in State, after a long spell of brutal killings and arson, terrorists last Tuesday went for the jugular.

In what is consistent with the Boko Haram sect’s modus operandi, a twin bomb blast rocked Murtala Mohammed Way, close to the old site of the Jos University Teaching Hospital, killing over 76 as at the last count, while many others were injured.

The first blast occurred around 3pm and it sent vibrations, which shook many buildings around the vicinity. A second blast went off about 40minutes later.

It gathered that the blast emanated from a vehicle, laden with explosives that had been parked in an area, that was converted to a make shift market, after the Jos main market was burnt down several years ago. Thick smoke was seen billowing from the scene and could be sighted several kilometers away.

Fire fighters, men of Special Task Force and ambulances immediately rushed to the scene.

The blast, which took the traders and buyers by surprise, sent panic across the state. Most of the injured were rushed to the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) and the Plateau Hospital. As the confusion spread, many people rushed to lock their offices and shops, while parents hurried to pick their children up from schools.

The lingering crisis in Plateau State predates the present administration of Governor Jonah Jang. Although the violence started rearing its ugly head in 1994, during the military administration, the crisis grew teeth during the administration of Governor Joshua Dariye in September 2001, when the violence made its full bloody debut. Many lives were lost and properties worth of billions of naira were destroyed.

Since then, things have not been the same with Plateau state, now polarised along religious and ethnic lines. These days, the part of Jos where you live, immediately reveals which religion you practice. It is that bad. Recall that former President Olusegun Obasanjo slammed a six-month state of emergency on the state, during which both the executive and legislative arms were suspended. When it

ended, Dariye returned as governor to the chagrin of his political adversaries. Impeachment allegations were levelled on the floor of the State House of Assembly and subsequently, six legislators carried out the impeachment and Dariye was forcefully removed.

Before the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court could reverse the impeachment, the harm had already been done. Elections had already been held for all elective positions in the state and Jang became the governor-elect.

Dariye came back from the illegal impeachment, only to complete his remaining one month, before handing over to Jang.

Pockets of violence were still going on in the suburbs when Jang took over the mantle of leadership. The people had hoped that with Jang in the saddle, being a former military officer with an impressive record, he would use his military experience to ward off any threat to peace and stability in the state.

But they were wrong. The first test was when he organised the local government elections in 2008. When the results were released, the Hausa of Jos North, who had claimed to be in the majority, alleged that the election was skewed in favour of a Berom candidate, just to make sure they did not clinch the local government chairman position. A bloody spate of violence followed. Curfews were declared variously, but to no avail.

President Goodluck Jonathan eventually constituted a Special Task Force (STF) to end the violence that had robbed the state of its appellation – Home of Peace and Tourism. The STF team comprises the army (forming the majority), navy, air force, mobile police and civil defence corps. Although, the STF has succeeded tremendously in taming the bloody violence in the state, the warmongers have now shifted the battle field from the metropolis to the hinterland, where killings are carried out under the guise of cattle rustling. Killings around the

metropolis have also not ceased, as pockets of violence and skirmishes still occur from time to time.

Rampant killings seemed to be restricted to Barkin Ladi, Riyom, Langtang North, Langtang South and Wase, where Fulani herdsmen and farmers are always at daggers drawn. Cattle rustling has become big business in Plateau, especially on the outskirts. It is as buoyant as partisan politics, where money is easily made. It is a situation where a group of people get together, strategise and steal people’s cows in the night. And when cows are rustled like that, the owners would have no option than to take up arms against those they suspect. Sometimes, innocent people are badly affected.

Due to government’s intervention and concerns shown by well-meaning individuals, the violence seems to have been permanently moved to the outskirts. But the state is polarized. Muslims live on one side, while Christians live on the other. Both are mutually suspicious of one another.

However, stakeholders have accused the state government of abdicating its responsibility since the federal government constituted the STF. The Human Rights Watch (HRW) has also variously accused the state government of ignoring the violence in the state, saying that no one culprit has ever been prosecuted.

But the state government has rejected the accusations. In an articulated response, former Commissioner for Information and Communication, Mr. Yiljap Abraham rejected HRW’s allegations, insisting that the state government had invested huge resources in the state’s security outfit too.

But the State Police Command simply developed a thick skin to the allegations. The Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Superintendent Felicia Anslem, said that the HRW has not been consistent. “It is the same human rights watch that has been complaining of police torturing

But an eyewitness from the community, who simply gave his name as Emmanuel alleged: “gunmen suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, accompanied by fake soldiers, stormed for communities in the local government in the early hours and started burning homes and shooting innocent persons, killing not less than 16 people in Torok, Gwon, Gwarama, and Gwarim all in Rim District of Riyom”

criminal suspects. I want to state categorically that there is no case that comes to the police that we do not investigate properly. And if the case demands prosecution, we prosecute,” she said.

The crisis on the Plateau is not yet over yet.

The battlefield has only shifted to the interior parts. For instance, on February 4, 30 people were killed in Riyom local council of the state, while properties were also destroyed. Two days later, February 6, 22 persons were killed in Wase council and several houses were burnt. Again, on March 5, 16 persons were burnt to death in Riyom council, while over 200 houses razed. All the killings were attributed to “unknown gunmen.”

But an eyewitness from the community, who simply gave his name as Emmanuel alleged: “gunmen suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, accompanied by fake soldiers, stormed four communities in the local government in the early hours and started burning homes and shooting innocent persons, killing not less than 16 people in Torok, Gwon, Gwarama, and Gwarim all in Rim District of Riyom.”

The Majority Leader of the House of Assembly and member representing Riyom, Daniel Dem, described the constant attacks and killings of villagers as sad. He believed that security personnel deployed to restore order might have been involved in the killings, “more especially considering the professionalism displayed in weapons handling. In most of the villages, the attacks were done in the presence of the STF. Why are they not going after the attackers?”

But STF’s spokesman at that time, Captain Salisu Ibrahim Mustapha, in a statement, said the attackers went there in full force with a view to massacring the villagers, but could not do so as the soldiers of the STF were alerted and they promptly responded.

On March 25, six people were killed the in Pai, a village under the Pankshin council. On February 2, 13 persons were also massacared in Rapyem village, Fan District of Barkin Ladi area. In December last year, unknown gunmen, at night, attacked a family of six and killed all of them at Foron in Barkin Ladi. On January 7, this year, Commissioner of Police, Mr. Chris Olakpe, said that 17 people, includ-

Friday, May 23, 2014 WEEKEND

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tear Plateau State apart ing five who were burnt beyond recognition, were killed during an attack on Shonong community in Riyom council. But on January 9, when more people died during the Shonong attack, government announced a casualty figure of 34 deaths.

In spite of all the killings, maiming and arson, Jang still believes in the ability of his security outfit, Operation Rainbow.

At the recent graduation ceremony for the trainees of the outfit, Jang said that the purpose of the training was to enhance the trainees’ ability to protect themselves and their families, hoping that with the several useful self-defence and response techniques they had acquired, they would save lives and property in their various communities when the need arises.

“There is no doubt that the rate of violent crimes, terrorism attacks as well as other catastrophes from natural causes is rapidly increasing worldwide. In the past few years, Nigerians have been experiencing the trauma of repeated violent attacks and bloodshed, the security of which has never before been witnessed in this country. Plateau State in particular has been the focus of most of these communal attacks and clashes. We have been through a series of crises, which led to much senseless violence and bloodshed in recent times. Up till this moment, members of our rural communities are still being occasionally attacked and murdered while in their homes, farms and other property and valuables are burnt and destroyed.”

Jang stated that that when President Jonathan granted the request to establish the outfit as the state’s special task force on peace and security, much hope was placed on it to help restore normalcy and peace to the state.

He told the trainees: “As Neighbourhood Watch Operatives, you are part of the vision through which Operation Rainbow hopes to extend its frontiers of preventive watchfulness to every nook and cranny of the state. I fully support their vision and proposals, which led to your recruitment. I also identify with their ambitious training programmes for their members. My belief is that you will be better endowed to achieve your noble objectives only if and when you are prepared for your work. The state has spent a lot of money to ensure that you get the best possible training and preparation as part of the state’s peace and security task force.”

Beautiful as the governor painted the Operation Rainbow, there are insinuations from some quarters that the outfit was established to attack its perceived opponents in the state. But the Coordinator of the outfit, Air Vice Marshal Bala Danbaba (rtd) spiritedly denied the allegation that the governor was training some militia men in Israel to be used to attack his enemies who do not share his

Jang views in the state. “We are not training people to come home and attack anybody in the state. This is not part of our mandate. We are only giving training to people to toughen them and not to attack people unjustifiably. We are giving them unarmed combat training so that they can defend themselves in the event of attacks.”

All these did not stop gunmen from launching attacks in the night. People who genuinely made attempts to end the war between the Fulani herdsmen and the Berom people particularly in Barkin Ladi and Riyom councils included the Senator representing Plateau North Senatorial District, Gyang Pwajok. He initiated a dialogue committee comprising the Berom and the herdsmen, with a view to ending the unwarranted carnage. But as they agreed to end the attacks, no sooner than they reached a truce than another genocidal attack would take place.

Irked by these unprovoked killings in many parts of the state, the government termed the acts as barbaric, saying that it was becoming increasingly apparent that the attackers’ tactic was to displace communities and ultimately occupy their homes by striking them with terror and unwarranted fury.

Government, however, assured the people that that aim of the attackers would not materialise because of the enormity of security measures being taken with increased community vigilance.

Due to incessant attacks on them, the Berom Youth Movement (BYM) called on the federal gov-

Suspects arrested by the Special Task Force in Du village, Jos South.

Abubakar ernment to initiate a special intervention, to put an end to the renewed bloodshed being witnessed in some parts of the state. The National Chairman of BYM, Mr. Rwang Dalyop Dantong said: “We are shocked at the wave of renewed attacks on Berom land by Fulanis, despite the presence of the Special Task Force.

Most disgusting is not only the murder of innocent children, women and youth, but the destruction of farm produce belonging to the natives. As a host community, the Berom natives have always interacted with the Fulani herdsmen and allowed them to graze their cattle in their farmlands without any compensation nor royalties. Yet they have turned the land into a battlefield, killing and maiming innocent lives.”

The BYM alleged that the most disturbing aspect of the whole issue was the involvement of the STF personnel in the attacks. “We are genuinely worried over the involvement of some STF personnel in the attacks because in the recent attacks, just like the previous ones, oral evidence abound of STF connivance. In fact, in the last attack at Shonong village, one Aminue, an officer of the STF was sighted shooting innocent and harmless children while other STF members watched, claiming not to have been given the orders to act. It is therefore evidently clear that it is the STF and Fulani game plan to wipe out the Berom race. This is why we are calling on the federal government to initiate a

special intervention in this case or possibly effect a total withdrawal of the STF personnel so as to prevent further loss of innocent lives.”

But the STF Commander, Major-General David Enetie, has since dismissed the allegation, insisting that it was unthinkable and unprofessional for members of the STF turn against the people they were sent to protect.

When Shonong village was attacked on January 6, this year, no fewer than 30 people were slaughtered by the unidentified gunmen in the early hours of that day. In March this year, the Fulani community formally withdrew from the dialogue session set up to end the problem between them and the Berom, saying that their action was informed by what they called “betrayal of trust.” According to them, there was still massive cattle rustling being witnessed in spite of the ongoing dialogue. Apart from home-grown dialogues by the prominent sons and daughters in the state, the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), a foreign nongovernmental organization that usually assists in mediation among conflicting parties, has been holding dialogues between the two warring sides since 2002.

In a letter addressed to the Senior Consultant for the HD centre, Phillips Ostien and made available to journalists on March 17, the Fulani community explained that its decision to suspend the dialogue was “sequel to the killing of two young cattle rearers and outright shooting of 40 cattle on the 7th of March, 2014,” adding, “similarly, 566 cows were rustled in Vwang village of Jos South LGA on the same day. Only 65 cows were recovered till date.”

Signed by the chairman of Fulani community in the state, Shehu Buba Umar, the statement continued: “All appeal to the traditional rulers, local and state governments including security agencies yielded minimal result in getting the rustled cattle back to their owners. We are under tremendous pressure from our community and since we are representing them, we have no option than to oblige their request to withdraw pending further consultations.”

But proliferation of illegal arms has also been identified as a factor responsible for the killing of innocent people in the state.

According to a Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in one of the local governments in the state, Mr. Joseph Akpan, who convened a peace meeting because of the rising cases of silent killings in his Shendam division, he urged those behind the act to desist.

Recently, the governor warned that Nigeria may not win the war against terrorism if the military authorities do not re-strategise by ridding the security services of the moles among them. Besides, he said the continued insurgency in the country could be attributed to bad elements employed in the security agencies, adding that until such criminal elements were identified and flushed out from the system, the country would not know peace.

Jang made the prophetic declaration when he recently received the new General Officer Commanding (GOC) 3 Armoured Division, Maxwell Khobe Cantonment, Jos, Major-General John Nwaoga, at the Governor’s Lodge and office in Jishe. Jang said that the authorities of security agencies must deliberately strategies to protect the country’s borders from infiltration by terrorists and flushing out the bad elements in the agencies for the security situation of the country to improve.

The fear of the people becomes more intense when the sect in March, distributed pamphlets listing important places and institutions of learning earmarked for destabilization, as part of its effort to wreak havoc on the relative peace being enjoyed in the state. In the circular, the leader of the sect, Sheikh Abubakar Mohammed Shekau, was quoted as saying that he had instructed members of the sect who are already in the state to send the list of institutions that if attacked, would cause serious injuries to the state, The fearful aspect of the circular that has sent shock to the residents of Plateau is the part that names the Chief executive of the state as a possible target of attack. According to the circular, “Additionally, it was disclosed that the three members of the group who have been assigned to trail the state Governor, Dr. Jonah David Jang and the Riyom State House of Asembly member (Daniel Dem) have been given enough time to carry out that operations.”

On May 12, this year, a suspected terrorist who was on a surveillance mission was arrested at the Mopol 8 Barracks in Jos after he was seen wandering close to the fence of the police station.

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Friday, May 23, 2014 23

www.ngrguardiannews.com

BusinessRound-Up NISSAN STEERS NIGERIA'S AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY The car company released its first Nissanbranded vehicle from its Lagos assembly plant.

“Following the automotive policy in Nigeria, we decided that we need to be the first movers into the Nigerian market. So with our mother company in Japan, we made a huge effort to become the first movers,” Jimmy Dando, general manager of sub-Saharan Vehicle imports dropped sharply from January to February.

PHOTO: Getty images Africa Nissan, told CNBC Africa.

The government’s automotive policy aims to

By Dara Rhodes encourage car makers to assemble their vehiFTER Nigeria’s new automotive policy, cles in Nigeria. The policy was also set to enNissan became the first major manufaccourage the manufacturing sector in the turer to build a car in the country. country and create jobs.

The first set of locally assembled Nissan ve“I think it’s important to mention that for hicles were rolled out in early May through some time now, Nissan has been interested the local automotive giant, Stallion Motors. in creating an assembly plant in Nigeria,” he

A

said.

Nissan is targeting significant growth in Africa as part of its strategy to achieve its Power 88 goals, a commitment to reach eight per cent profitability by the end of the 2016 fiscal year.

“In Africa, we see a good opportunity for Nissan’s growth plans and in a country like Nigeria, where you have a population of 170 million people and the largest GDP in Africa, we see an opportunity for growth,” he added.

Vehicle assembly plants are expected to spring up across the country and reduce the number of imported cars significantly. The government seems to be achieving this as car imports to the country dropped sharply from 11,563 in January to 7,400 units in February showing a 38 per cent decline.

“It’s very important to bring a manufacturing sector to Nigeria. This starts to develop an industrialisation in [a country] which desperately needs it so we wanted to be part of that [transformation].”

“The product that we are building in Nigeria will be of equal price to the product that is currently fully built up from Japan,” he concluded.

BUSINESS RESCUE A LIFELINE FOR MANY BUSINESSES

By Wilhelmina Maboja USINESS rescue is becoming a more B sought after solution for financially distressed businesses in South Africa.

According to the Deloitte Restructuring Survey, South Africa’s current stagnated economy could result in a high number of restructuring activities in companies as a means of preventing financial collapse.

“This is the first time we’ve done this [survey] in South Africa. There’s no other barometer of restructuring activity locally, so Deloitte decided to go ahead and actually conduct a survey. We interviewed over 35 restructuring professionals across the legal disciplines, commercial banks, development finance institutions and other key parties like the Companies and Intellectual Property Comission,” Wanya du Preez, senior manager for restructuring services at Deloitte, told CNBC Africa.

Du Preez added that businesses in manufacturing, retail, mining and construction are most likely to suffer financial distress as the economy continues to stagnate.

Business rescue, which is a form of company

Business rescue is a form of company restructuring during a financially stressing period.

PHOTO: Getty Images restructuring during a financially stressing period, is a relatively new concept in in South Africa which only came about in May 2011.

“I believe now, as it’s got more interest, particularly public companies going into rescue, people are looking for a source of information, some kind of template to check on what’s actually happening. We thought this is a great opportunity to showcase that,” Du Preez added.

The red flags of financial distress in a business include deteriorating cash flow, the

INVESTEC SECURES $40M STAKE IN UGANDA’S UMEME

By Trust Matsilele NVESTEC Asset Management has secured 18.5 per cent of Umeme at an investment of 40 million dollars.

The company’s new acquisition comes after emerging markets private equity firm Actis decided to reduce its holding in Umeme from 60 per cent to 21 per cent.

Umeme is a critical component of the Ugandan energy sector, with the laudable ambition of providing access to safe, reliable and cost effective power.

“On a continent where the lack of energy provision has proven to be one of the biggest constraints to realising economic potential, Umeme has greatly improved and extended access to power across Uganda over the past decade,” Roelof Horne, portfolio manager at

I

Investec Asset Management said.

“We are confident that our investment will facilitate their continued growth. This investment also reiterates our commitment to identifying high-quality investments that play such a critical role in fostering Uganda’s economic growth.”

Alastair Herbertson, infrastructure investment specialist at Investec Asset Management added that the company was helping support African economies through such investments.

“Investing in Umeme is an indication of Investec Asset Management’s developing ability to invest in infrastructure. This type of investment is a means of supporting African economies by reducing the cost of doing business and generating future opportunities for further investment.”

struggle to pay creditors, struggling profitability, and in some cases the loss of a major client. Each of the reasons, according to Du Preez, will lead the business to a unique downward path.

“From the report, the four main sectors are manufacturing, followed by retail, construction and mining [that are currently suffering]. It actually makes a lot of sense if you look at the kinds of companies that are currently in the news around financial troubles, [and] most predicted that on the back of a stagnant economy,” said Du Preez.

The retail sector is of particular interest, as a number of retailers have reported positive figures between last year and the beginning of the year. Du Preez however explained that the positive performance does not necessarily reflect the same trend from a consumer perspective.

“If you look at the impact on consumers, with rising interest rates, effects of electricity costs, fuel, the wallet of the consumer really is shrinking, and so those businesses are really going to struggle in the next year to come,” she explained.

South African companies that went through business rescue include 1time airline, which in the end failed to resuscitate its trade and resulted in liquidation.

On the other hand, restaurant chain Moyo made a successful comeback after utilising the business rescue option, and was subsequently bought out by Fournews Developments.

“Each company is unique and the reasons why they get into distress are unique, but the principles remain across the board about how you prevent getting to financial distress in the first place, and then what options you face once you’ve made that decision,” said Du Preez.

“Business rescue is one option to help save a business, but the most popular is informal restructuring, getting another business to buy the struggling company or getting external funding through a distressed fund."

In association with

NSE JOINS NIGERIA'S FIGHT AGAINST CANCER

By Dara Rhodes HE Nigerian Stock Exchange brought toT gether corporate leaders to run in support of the country's fight against cancer.

In partnership with key publicly listed companies, the NSE held its first Corporate Challenge to raise awareness about the fight against cancer while running five kilometres through the busy business district in Lagos.

“It is designed to create awareness about the need to have quick and fast diagnostics of cancer because with most of the cancers, if you can catch them early, they can be sorted out,” Oscar Onyema, CEO of the Nigerian Stock Exchange told CNBC Africa.

According to the World Health Organisation, Nigeria has the highest cancer death rate in Africa and about 10,000 cancer deaths are recorded annually while 250,000 new cases are recorded yearly.

“The first thing is awareness, the second thing is to raise money to support the acquisition of mobile diagnostic units in all the states of the federation and in the federal capital territory,” Onyema said.

Margaret Adeleke, convener for the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy in Nigeria said, “The committee encouraging corporate philanthropy was an idea by the Americas and we picked it from them and decided to bring in six organisations that the corporate bodies are very much involved with.”

According to Adeleke, the idea was to bring the corporates together for them to give back to the community.

Onyema further said, “Our plans are actually to continue as this will be an annual event and we hope that next year, it will be bigger and better, we will continue to shine a bright light on this issue. We hope that very soon, we can buy the first diagnostic centre.”

Only 17 per cent of African countries are said to have sufficiently funded cancer control programmes, while less than half of all the countries globally have functional plans to prevent the disease and provide treatment and care to patients.

“We are supporting a particular cause and we are not a charitable organisation so once we are able to acquire one of these units, we will present it to one of the charities that we are supporting,” Onyema concluded.

The Nigerian Stock Exchange brought together corporate leaders to help fight against cancer.

PHOTO: Getty images

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THE GUARDIAN

Friday, May 23, 2014

INTERVIEW

Pritzker

U.S. Businesses Are Interested In Coming Into Africa, That’s The Reason I’m Here — US Commerce Secretary The US Commerce secretary, Penny Pritzker is in Nigeria for a three day visit leading a delegation of 20 US energy companies on an energy business development trade mission to West Africa, specifically to Nigeria and Ghana.

CNBC Africa’s WOLE FAMUREWA spoke to the secretary to discuss the tremendous opportunity in Nigeria’s energy space for US companies.

African Union about AGOA which is our legislation that allows for 6,400 different goods from countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to be to Ghana and Nigeria as part of a trade mission. sold into the United States tariff free. We want to see that legislation renewed. What does it The companies that I brought are focused preoffer? It offers the opportunity for sub-Sahadominantly on the energy sector and they do ran African countries to continue to diversify everything from services to technology, manutheir economies and sell more to the United facturing to help with both generation, transStates, so that’s one area that we are very fomission distribution and including renewable cused. The second is, we have expanded the energies. It’s a broad array of companies and footprint of our foreign commercial service they are thrilled at the opportunities they are in Africa. We have four countries that we are finding. bringing new foreign commercial service offiWole: I know quite a few US companies are alcers to. These are folks that help American ready in Africa and have been doing business companies that want to do business in Africa here for a while but can you give us a sense of or other parts of the world. The new countries how that dynamic is changing in terms of exthat we are bringing foreign commercial servports from the US into Africa? ices to are, Ethiopia, Angola, Tanzania and Pritzker: Well, trade with Nigeria, for example, is about 18 plus billion dollars. Foreign Direct In- Mozambique. So, we are really making a bigvestments by US companies, the largest foreign ger and bigger commitment to Africa and the direct investment into Nigeria, is over eight bil- president is encouraging us all along the way.

Wole: As you make these investments and lion dollars so there is enormous activity already going on here. Given the fact that Africa is these commitments to Africa, clearly the unfortunate incidents of terrorism across the home to seven of the ten fastest growing country is something that I imagine will economies in the world, given the fact that real worry the US and we are already seeing some incomes are up 30 per cent over the last ten years, given the fact that projections say you are policy moves in that direction, but to what extent would you say this is impacting the type going to see six per cent annual GDP growth of investments that are coming this way? throughout Africa, these companies say, I want to be here and I want to do business here. What’s Pritzker: Well, first of all, my condolences to the bombing that just occurred day before fantastic is that, they are being met by African yesterday and to the families in Jos. Obviously partners who are looking for opportunities to the situation in the North with Boko Haram is work together. So it’s not about doing things very concerning, America is working very alone, it’s about working together. closely with the Nigerian government to give Wole: In terms of driving even more investthem support but having said all of that, ments this way, what can you tell us about the American companies see the opportunity US policies towards Africa right now? here in Nigeria and other parts of Africa and Prtizker: First of all, President Obama has been forward leaning as in relates to Africa. On many are able to sort out the differences and realise fronts. On the security front, on policy front but there are plenty places where good business can be done. As I said, they see the growth, also on the trading front which is what I focus they understand, as the president said, Africa on as commerce secretary. I am going on from is the next economic success story in the Nigeria to Ethiopia to talk to the leaders of the

RITZKER: I am thrilled to be here. I brought 20 P American companies with me who are here because they see the great opportunity in going

world, and they want to be here and they want to partner and do good business. One of the things that is so great about leading American businesses which is what I get to do, is, they are so committed to transparency, to rule of law, to being part of the community and so they want to come, they want to do good business and they want to be part of your communities.

Wole: You just mentioned some very important points, transparency and rule of law.

What more do you expect from African leaders in terms of making Africa a good place to do business? You just mentioned that those are the issues that are really at on the front burner for US companies that are looking to come this way. As you access what is really going on in the development of democracy in Africa, what are your thoughts on how those things are being addressed?

Pritzker: Well, I think one of the most important things is that government, civil society, business leaders come together and find a locally grown solution to some of the challenges that are facing governance whether its business governance or over sight, or rule of law, or commitment to enforcing. In some instances, there are good laws on the books but they are not enforced.

People need to come together, the leaders across both business, governance and civil society and say, we need to adopt the kind of standards and implementation that is expected that will then encourage further investment and innovation in community and in the economy here.

Wole, I recall that in your speech on Wednesday, you did mention things like whistle blowing, public procurement laws, things that would really bring to the fore, the fact that African leaders are really big on dealing with corruption which many people say is the stigma of Africa today. If we can

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move on to other issues, the restitution of the economic policy directive on sub-Saharan Africa that was approved in June 2012, can you just give us a broad update on how that is developing?

Pritzker: From the trade and investment pillar, we are very focused on getting AGOA seamlessly renewed because that will allow so many goods and services from Africa to come in tariff free into the United States, we are also focused on expanding our foreign commercial service. We are also working on developing laws so that it’s easier to have standardised documents or standardised agreements. For example, in the power sector, which is the group I am leading here on this trade mission, it’s easier for business to get done in amore expeditious fashion. So, there’s a number of things that we are doing, the state department also provides expertise and facilitation in certain types of trade, so there’s a lot that is happening that is supporting both out economic relations as well as our political relations.

Wole: If you can just assess the power Africa Initiative announced last year, we’ve seen some progress so far, your thoughts about what we can expect going forward with that? Give us your thoughts on how this big issue of providing power for Africa can be addressed.

Pritzker: First, let’s look at the facts and what is the challenge? The challenge is that we have 600 million Africans who do not have access to electricity today. What do we know? Electricity is, the foundational element for economic growth. If you have access to power, then other industries and other businesses can flourish so the president has created Power Africa to help grow the power accessibility throughout six countries within Africa, Nigeria being one, Ghana being another and there are four others.

What the United States has committed is seven billion dollars of US government capital but then we’ve also organised about 14 billion dollars of private sector capital to come to the table to work on various projects and that’s one of the things we are doing on this trade mission. From a government to government standpoint, we are working on how to facilitate those investments being made so there’s actual development of additional megawatts of electricity and not just what’s needed, so more and more Africans have access to power which will only be good for economic growth within Africa.

Wole: Are you broadly optimistic that we are going to meet some of those targets? In Nigeria for instance, targets have been set, 10,000MW by 2016. We clearly have some challenges there in terms of executing but are your broadly optimistic given the commitments from the US and the commitment of the private sector to sorting this out, that we are going to hit some of the targets?

Prtizker: Solely, I am optimistic. First of all, I think the targets are good. What do they do?

They focus everyone. Whether its 2016 or 2017, you hit the exact target, that’s not the important point. The point is that government, private sector services within Africa, US businesses who want to be in Africa, are all focused on how to achieve those objectives collectively and together. That’s going to make things happen so I am very excited about it and optimistic that these targets will get hit and more will happen and it will be good for the local economy.

Wole: Let’s go back to AGOA and how that is progressing. You did put out a number, 26.8 billion dollars is what we’ve seen in terms of exports in 2013. This is something that has been on for about a decade and I guess that is why many people will assess this and say, we could have done a lot more. What are your broad expectations as you come into Africa now and really put the spotlight on AGOA? What do you think can be achieved?

Pritzker: I think here’s the opportunity. The opportunity is to allow the local economies in Africa to diversify. That’s the focus here and its diversification. So if we can make it easier for goods and services to come into the united states, will allow Africa to develop which will be good, globally, will be good for relations with Africa. So I am optimistic that more and more local economies will use AGOA for diversification.

Fundamentally, you’ve got to get power in place first so that then you can use that as the building block on which other industries will grow.

Wole: Finally, big focus on power right now but what else can we expect? Can you just give us a sense of the appetite of US investments into Africa?

Pritzker: Well, I’ll tell you that just in the power sector, we have a 100 companies that wanted to come on this trade mission. Unfortunately, we could only accommodate 20, so there’s enormous interest in investing in Africa and being in Africa. You have a growing middle class, here in Africa, you have a growing economy, so there’s everything from manufacturing to agriculture, to information technology and on and on. US businesses are interested in coming into Africa, and that’s part of one of the reasons I am here. I want to help them be successful here.

Friday, May 23, 2014 25

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SANUSI ‘NOT SHAKEN’ BY COURT ACTION: COUNSEL

By Trust Matsilele OUNSEL for suspended governor of the central bank of C Nigeria said the court has not ruled on any substantive issues.

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the suspended central bank governor had filed a suit challenging his suspension by President Goodluck Jonathan on February 20, 2014.

“We do not see it as a victory for the president’s on this matter or government,” A.B Mahmoud, Sanusi’s counsel told CNBC Africa.

“Governor Sanusi himself has always emphasised that this is not a personal issue but is a matter important for the institution itself,” he added.

With regards to the body that handled the matter, Mahmoud said, it was important to note that the financial reporting council was not an investigative body but a body established to establish financial reporting standards.

The Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) was tasked to investigate the operations of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and questioned the operations of the bank under the leadership of Sanusi.

Mahmoud argues that the council went too far in their investigations as they do not have legal basis of conducting such investigations.

“We do not think that the FRCN has the mandate to embark on such a far reaching investigations and make those conclusions, in our view that is outside their legal mandate,” he said.

After the FRCN issued the report, the axed governor approached the court seeking recourse as far as investigations were concerned.

The court ruled that the governor was not given a fair hearing on the matter hence leaving the suspension of the governor with unanswered questions.

Asked to comment on the alleged 163 billion naira figure that was used by the bank for social responsibility projects, Mahmoud said governor himself had given detailed information with regards to how the amount was used.

"We do not think there was any fraud involved and we do not think there was any wrongful action on the part of the bank."

Nigeria's Federal High Court yesterday declined to rule on a complaint by central bank governor Lamido Sanusi over his

Sanusi's counsel says it does not think there was any wrongdoing by the governor.

PHOTO: African Examiner suspension, referring it to an industrial court.

The court's unwillingness to take up the case will raise alarm about how independent the central bank, credited under Sanusi with engineering a stable currency and historically low inflation in Africa's biggest economy, can really be if a president can remove its governor at will without a challenge.

But it will make little material difference to the running of the bank. Sanusi was due to step down in June anyway.

UNDERSTANDING DAIRY IMPORTS IN NIGERIA

By Dara Rhodes IGERIA’S milk industry faces the challenge of relying on N excessive importing of dairy products which could put strain on the local sector.

Imported milk powder accounts for over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s dairy industry because domestic milk production remains low.

Although the dairy sector is the second largest in the country’s food and beverage industry, Nigerian dairy processors either import and repackage milk powders or reconstitute imported milk powders into liquid milk and other forms of dairy products.

“In terms of revenue, the dairy industry for 2013 was estimated at about 345 billion naira. “Of course, the industry is made of different segments. You have the milk, you have the infant formula, and you have the yoghurt, ice cream and butter. Of all of them, the milk market is the biggest,” Omowonuola Otun, dairy analyst at Agusto & Co told CNBC Africa.

Despite milk contributing about 61 per cent to the total industry revenue, there is still a wide gap between the production of local milk in Nigeria and demand which leads to a

substantial amount of milk being imported.

“From the supply side, most of the supply comes from northern Nigeria where we have more cows and the natural factors that inhibit our local supply,” she added.

In 2013, domestic supply was estimated at 591,470 tonnes while demand for milk was estimated at 1.7 million tonnes, about 1.2 million tonnes in excess of the harvested milk.

“By the genetic makeup of our cows, they are at a disadvantage at dairying with very low production. Our average cow produces about 25 litres of milk per day. When you compare that to an average New Zealand cow of the same age, they produce about 40 litres per day,” she explained.

According to Otun, Nigeria is not doomed because there are things that can be done. She believes there are opportunities as research can be done and the local cow can be cross bred with a South African cow that yields better milk.

“That is just the genetic makeup of the cow so it’s not really about the feeding and such, although, those things come into it, our [Nigerian] cows genetic makeup do not encourage dairying.”

In conclusion, operators in the industry without a doubt enjoy strong product demand however, they are highly susceptible to the volatility in the price of raw milk powder, hostile movements in the exchange rates, poor infrastructure and irregularities in government policies.

MALAWIANS VOTE, INCUMBENT BANDA FAVOURITE TO WIN

By Isaac Esipisu ALAWIANS voted on Tuesday in the most closely conM tested election since the end of the one-party state two decades ago.

With incumbent Joyce Banda, southern Africa's first female head of state, facing no fewer than 11 challengers.

In the absence of reliable opinion polls, most analysts rank People's Party leader Banda as favourite because of her popularity in rural areas where she has been rolling out development projects and farm subsidies.

Polling stations opened more or less on time at 0400 GMT in the capital, Lilongwe, although logistical problems in the southern commercial hub of Blantyre delayed the start of voting, adding to a tense and acrimonious pre-poll atmosphere.

Many of Banda's rivals have already cried foul, saying they have unearthed plots to rig the ballot. Diplomats say they have seen no credible evidence of vote-rigging, but delays – for whatever reason - may fuel the sense of unease and distrust.

There were chaotic scenes at a polling centre at a school in a Blantyre township, with hundreds of voters milling around for several hours while officials waited in vain for election materials to arrive.

"There's no ink. We're still waiting for the consignment," one of the officials told the frustrated crowd.

Banda came to power in the landlocked, impoverished nation two years ago after her predecessor, Bingu wa Mutharika, died in office.

In her first months in power, Banda, who grew up in a village in southern Malawi, enjoyed huge goodwill from many of the country's 13 million people who had grown to hate Mutharika's autocratic style.

But she saw her popularity wane after she was forced to impose austerity measures, including a sharp devaluation of the kwacha, to stabilise the economy.

More recently, her administration's reputation for probity has been hit by a $15 million corruption scandal, dubbed 'Cashgate' after the discovery of large amounts of money in the car of a senior government official that has soured relations with donors.

More than 80 people have been arrested and a former cabinet minister has been dismissed and put on trial for money laundering and attempted murder but urban voters in particular have criticised Banda's response as ponderous and ineffectual.

Banda's main challenger is Lazarus Chakwera, an evangelical pastor who retired from the church last year to lead the Malawi Congress Party, the rejuvenated party of the late Hastings Banda, who ran the former British colony with an iron first in its first three decades of independence.

Mutharika's younger brother Peter is also running as the head of the Democratic Progressive Party. Another prominent contender is Atupele Muluzi, son of former president Bakili Muluzi, who took over from Hastings Banda in 1994.

Malawians vote, incumbent Banda favourite to win.

KENYA’S TOURISM SECTOR TO COMBAT TRAVEL ADVISORIES

By Wilhelmina Maboja

we work together. Suddenly in the span of 48 hours, residents [and] staff, are all sitting there wondering ‘what happened to ENYA’S tourism industry will need to find a means of movthe guests? Why have they gone? But we’re here, we’re safe, ing forward despite recent travel advisories against visits to we’ve had no incidents recently,” Karume explained. the country.

“Yes, we have been battling insecurity and I think we’ve been “We followed up on the reasons that were trickling in with redoing a pretty good job of finding out how to deal with that.” gard to possible evacuations, possible issues of travel ban, posKarume added that Kenya’s tourism industry nevertheless exsible this and that. We are partners in the trade, with the pects to utilise the partnership between Kenya and the other British, America, Australia,” Lucy Karume, chairperson of the countries to deal with the country’s insecurity.

Kenya Tourism Federation, told CNBC Africa.

While the industry also expects the advisories to be revised, “We have been partners in good times and we expect them to Karume does not see the revision happening in the short term. remain partners even in the bad times. Yes, they have to look af“We are having cancellations picking up all the way into Octoter their people but we also have to look after our people.” ber. When you look at the seasons that we operate in, this is our Following recent bombings in the capital city of Nairobi and low season. We start getting into a high season from October, in Mombasa, travel ban and advisories have been issued and then into December [and] January, February, March of the against Kenya due to an escalating spike in insecurity that has following year. We book a year in advance for bookings. We go been linked to terrorist attacks. into brochures advertising a year in advance,” said Karume.

Karume added that Kenya’s tourism sector has since been dis“I don’t see - even though I’d love to think that there are still pleased with the advisories, and suggested that communicapartners that can partner with Kenya, - for them to reverse the tion between parties should have been had before the travel ban. We need to now look at this is where we are. We canadvisories were issued. not sit in this quicksand. We as Kenya need to stand up and say “Let us know what is it that you have, what you know, how we ‘where are we going from this?’” mitigate, how we work with you when things are down, how

K

Nigeria’s milk industry faces the challenge of relying on excessive importing of dairy products.

PHOTO Getty Images

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Friday, May 23, 2014 ARTS 27

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Revue

Mba

Ugbomah

Dokpesi

Muray Bruce

Nollywood’s grouse with TV stations,

By Anote Ajeluorou IGERIA’S movie industry otherwise known as Nollywood is N in stormy season. The industry is perhaps experiencing its worse downturn in 20 years since it started. Indications are that part of its woes emanate from outside where certain organs or personalities have failed to their bit. Some practitioners are up in arms against these organs that ordinarily ought to be its ally.

Self-styled father of Nollywood and Chairman, Board of Trustees, Directors Guild of Nigeria (DGN) and Association of Movie Producers (AMP), Chief Eddie Ugbomah, last week called a press conference where he painted a grim picture of his beloved industry and named those organs and personalities working against the interest of the industry.

Indeed, passion for the movie industry runs in his blood. Even as he turns 73 in August and will celebrate it big with major events, Chief Ugbomah is still untiring in his drive to get the movie environment better for younger practitioners to excel and be rewarded for their art.

Out of his over 10 children, only one of them, just 13, has shown interest in studying and making a career out of filmmaking. This gives the Aboh, Delta native uncommon joy and renewed vigour to fight harder to get the industry better.

Always ahead of his younger colleagues in the industry, Ugbomah is again up in arms against those he perceived to be enemies of Nollywood. First on his list of those ruining the fortunes of filmmakers is the plan, according to him, by the Minister of Information, Labaran Maku and the Secretary to the Federal Government, Anyim Pius Anyim to downgrade Nigeria Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) to a mere department on one hand while commercialising Nigeria Film Corporation (NFC) on the other.

The septuagenarian said the film sector is too crucial to be treated as mere commercial interest, as the offices of Minister of Information and Secretary to the Federal Government were trying to do with the only two agencies responsible for film.

He said changing the status of the two agencies must first go to the National Assembly, as they were set up by acts of parliament, which Steve Oronsanye’s recommendation on federal agencies alone could not alter.

Reducing censors board to a mere department, Ugbomah argued, was invitation to strengthening and activating the 36 states’ censors boards, a situation that amounts to more than double taxation on filmmakers, as each film would be censored in 36 states. This, Ugbomah noted, would impact negatively on the already fragile income of filmmakers and their ability to continue to employ labour and make input to the economy. He charged his industry colleagues to act now through virile advocacy by taking the case to the National Assembly to forestall the planned action on the two agencies.

The seasoned filmmaker took a swipe at his younger colleagues for their nonchalant attitudes to issues affecting the

industry. Only a handful turned up for the press briefing dealing with issues affecting their trade, he remarked rather bemusedly. Ugbomah noted, “I’m fighting for the industry.

My daughter is 13, wants to read film. The environment has to be made right for her and many others. There’s individual satisfaction among the top directors, producers and actors; so, they forget the industry. But in my position of chairman of two guilds and an elder, I cannot keep quiet or watch while a goat in giving birth in tethers. I’m the industry!”

Ugbomah also took on Nigeria’s terrestrial TV stations, which he accused of shamelessly broadcasting old and soap operas imported from Mexico and Brazil. Ugbomah’s contention was that TV stations, by their very nature, ought to commission film producers to make soap operas for them to air. Instead, what has become prevalent in the country, he stated, wasn’t just the reverse, but a dangerous, colonial trend where cheap South American soaps flood Nigeria’s terrestrial airways. The dire economic implication of this trend, he noted, is that while Nigerian producers are starved of jobs and income from lack of commissioned projects, Nigerian products finance these foreign films through advertisement placements that sustains them.

According to Ugbomah, there are some 123,000 such soap operas called Tele Monde on Nigerian TV stations, with 1,000 episodes each. This dangerous economic and cultural sabotage, Ugbomah noted, is grave disservice to the local economy, as it renders local practitioners in the entire film chain largely unemployed. Besides, the cultural colonialism effect of such imported soaps have on young minds, Ugbomah said was immense, adding that the trend shows a marked insensitivity and ignorance even among operators of the power of television in molding a society’s consciousness.

For Ugbomah, it’s time National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) wielded the big stick to rein in these erring stations so as to preserve local cherished values. He called on relevant regulatory authorities to step up and protect local jobs for filmmakers and preserve local cultural values being threatened by the influx of foreign soaps.

He said, “Let’s get parliament to ban foreign films on our TV stations. Any film being put on Nigerian airwaves should be censored first.”

But in a swift response, Corporate Affairs Manager of Africa Independent Television (AIT), Johnson Onime debunked the claim of flooding terrestrial stations with foreign soap operas. Rather, his station only shows two foreign soaps a day, with one in the afternoon and the other at night, but that all other programmes are locally generated. Valley Between, Onime explained, is a production of AIT, which is in collaboration with the film industry. He also said since inception, his station has commissioned many programmes either directly or in collaboration with industry practitioners.

Onime accused some Nollywood producers of even violating collaborating schedules by failing to deliver on commis-

sioned jobs and contracts, which he said usually impacted negatively on relationships. He noted, “AIT is about 90 per cent compliant on the local content. If you watch AIT, it’s about 90 per cent local content, but it’s an international station, so it must have something to offer its foreign audience. Family Circle was funded by AIT. If Nollywood says we’re not funding local production, it’s not fair. They should look at the family belt. We show only two foreign soaps a day and the remaining belts are for local programming.”

Also responding was the regulatory body, NBC. Its Zonal Director, Lagos, Mr. Olufemi Ayeni debunked the claims of foreign proliferation of programming on terrestrial airwaves, arguing, “That is not true; there are 11 stations working in Lagos. In fact, it cannot be true. Most of the time, the stations are doing collaborations with the film industry people. If Nollywood wants 100 per cent local content, they should make a case. Don’t forget, we do quarterly audit of stations to ensure compliance with the 70 per cent local programming and 30 per cent foreign and if a station errs, it gets sanctioned, and we’re very clear on this.”

Another official of NBC, who chose not to be named, said Nollywood should note that the compliance level is not based only on movies of dramas “but total programming, even musicals. We have restricted entertainment programmes outside family belt, which you find early or late.”

CLOSELY related to this development, Ugbomah stated, is the activities of certain pay TV operators, especially their pricing policy, which according to him, is already having negative impact on the industry and its practitioners. He particularly faulted the pricing of films from N350,000 to a paltry N35,000, and wondered what could have informed such huge reduction.

For Ugbomah, who has plied his film trade in the U.K. and the U.S., this was a calculated plan to “kill Nollywood by introducing multiple channels; they have come with their bazookas to kill us. This foreign Pay TV service provider is envious of the big name of Nollywood. I’m anti-them; I refused to give them my film. They started by paying N350,000 per film; now, they pay N35,000, and to get your money is wahala. They show films more than three times a year!”

In a response stating its position on these and other charges, a senior official at MultiChoice stated, “Over the last few years, AfricaMagic has invested significantly in the development of the film industry, especially in the improvement of movie production capabilities and quality, and we will continue to remain committed to this purpose. Our standard is to offer more for content with high quality production values, strong story lines, as well as strong casting that resonates with our viewers. Any discussion or information regarding licensing of content remains confidential between us and our suppliers.”

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28 ARTS Friday, May 23, 2014

By Tope Templer Olaiya T was a little but weighty crowd of artists, colIassembled lectors, creative minds and enthusiasts that last week at the Ford Foundation Lagos office for the official launch and unveiling of Onobrakpeya: Masks of the Flaming Arrows, an exceptional body of work, which demonstrates the versatility of Prof. Bruce Onobrakpeya’s works and showcases a broad range of masterpieces from his glittering career spanning over 50 years.

For the event organizers – The Ford Foundation Office for West Africa and Development Alternatives and Resources Center (DARC) – it was a celebration of the man who has devoted his life and arts to mentor and inspire young artists in the country.

The book is a compendium of essays by noted authors, interspersed with an astonishing array of sumptuous colour and black and white reproductions of drawings, paintings, prints, and installations by the artist, Bruce Onobrakpeya.

Acknowledged as Africa’s master printmaker, Onobrakpeya belonged to the vanguard of the first generation of contemporary artists who were educated in colonial Nigeria, but who set the pace and standards for innovation and professionalism in a new, post-colonial space.

In the forward to the book written by President Goodluck Jonathan, Nigeria’s number one citizen said he was privileged to write the forward to the book that documents and rightly applauds Onobrakpeya’s long and illustrious career in the arts on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

“I have no doubt that the images of his evocative and powerful works as well as the incisive essays about his artistic strategies and oeuvres cataloged in this seminal publication will deepen and enrich our appreciation for his devotion and continuing contribution to the development of the arts in Nigeria.

“I am particularly pleased that the innovation and experimentation, which have been the hallmarks of Onobrakpeya’s style over the years are adequately elucidated for future generations to savour and learn from. This book is a must-read for all those interested in contemporary Nigerian art and in understanding how an individual artist’s creativity can inspire and catalyze positive national dialogue and action through beautiful works of art.”

Edited by Dele Jegede, noted art history professor and Onobrakpeya scholar, Masks of the Flaming Arrows features insightful and critical contributions from scholars, who include John Agberia, Osa Egonwa, Olakunle Filani, and Basil Nnamdi. Among the list of contributors also are Gani Odutokun, David Okpako, Pat Oyelola, and Frank Ugiomoh.

The book features an inordinate amount of works by the artist, in an assortment of media, which include pen and ink, etching, serigraphy, plastocast, additive plastograph, and oil or acrylic on dipti- or tripti-linen.

In addition to a body of work in mixed media and installation, the book also features notes by the artist on his work, as well as some of the poems that he has authored over the years on sundry topics, among which is the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa, leader of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

Author, Prof. dele jegede and celebrant, Dr. Bruce Onobrakpeya at the event

PHOTO: CHARLES OKOLO

Regulator lauds StarTimes’ customer reward initiative

By Gbenga Salau AY TV services provider, StarTimes, has been commended for its role in providing special rewards initiative for its numerous customers in Nigeria through its recently launched StarTimes ExtraTime Promo.

While speaking at the launch of the promo, Senior Public Relations Officer, Consumer Protection Council (CPC), Nicholas Utsalo, who represented Tam Tamunokonbia, Head, Consumer Protection Council, Lagos Office, commended StarTimes for designing the new promo reward programme to encourage its customers. He noted that the promo, which is StarTimes’ way of giving back to consumers, would definitely win the hearts of its pay TV subscribers and endear more customers to the pay TV platform. “We are impressed at how far the company has come; we are impressed by the direction in which it is going,” he said.

Utsalo pledged CPC’s support for the promo, maintaining that StartTimes should continue to keep to the council’s regulations as it concerns its promo activities. He added that the role of the council is to ensure that the promo draws are carried out in a free and fair manner.

“CPC is here to support what StarTimes is doing, because we want the best for subscribers and the society at large. We will be

P

present during the promo’s monthly draws to ensure that the promo rules are adhered to.

We want StarTimes to keep the trend for the benefit of consumers. We would also like to see that the prizes are given to the right winners. I must commend StarTimes for the launch of ExtraTime promo; without a doubt, the promo will win customers loyalty. It is definitely a step in the right direction,” he said.

Public Relations Manager of the NTA-Star Network, Irete Anetor, explained that the ExtraTime promo is an innovative package that coincides with the FIFA World Cup. “As such, StarTimes has produced a commemorative recharge card, tagged the Soccer card, for the promo period. We would also be giving out prizes on our official Facebook page through our ‘Predict & Win campaign’ that would run throughout the FIFA World Cup period; we are aware that Nigerians have passion for soccer and this is our own little way of showing support for the Super Eagles during the FIFA World Cup season.”

To qualify for the promo, new subscribers stand the chance of winning a brand new 2014 Toyota Yaris car or a 32’ LED Digital TV at the monthly draws on the purchase of the StarTimes’ decoder, which comes with a month’s free subscription. On the other hand, existing subscribers stand the chance of winning promo prizes by recharging with a

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 27

foreign films from a distributor, it behooves local producers to come forward with their films for screening.

It continued, “Our standard contract with suppliers/ producers is to broadcast the content 18 times during our license period, which is usually within a 2-year period. This falls in line with global Pay-TV practice and we abide by it.”

FRUSTRATED by the levity with which Lagos State Government treated his planned Nollywood Film Village, after having spent all his life in the city, Ugbomah has taken his golden idea to his home state, Delta, and has got the nod of the state’s Chief Executive, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan through a publisher friend of his. Now, Ugbomah declared, “I’m going back to my Delta!”

Right now, he is waiting for his Hollywood counterpart investors, Califo Nigeria Limited, to set the ball rolling.

The film village, according to Ugbomah, will be a tourism city complete with film and music studios, a hotel, theatres, a shopping mall, cinemas and everything that makes for a proper film village that will cater for film production and entertainment. It is estimated that from 1000 to 5000 will be employed during construction and when in full operation.

The probability of Delta, possibly the state capital, Asaba or its environs, as viable site for Nollywood Film Village is high in Ugbomah and chairman, Film and Video Producers and Marketers Association of Nigeria (FVPMA), Nobert Ajaegbo’s estimation. Ajaegbo said Asaba has since overtaken Lagos and Enugu as hubs for moviemaking in the country, adding, “Film output from Asaba alone is about 60/70 per cent; it will be very good location to site a film village”.

AGAIN, Ugbomah has charged cinema owners to give ample space to locally produced films as against current practices where foreign films take the lion share of cinema exposures.

He complained that such practice was a gross disservice to locally produced films and filmmakers. He also called on relevant authorities to rein in cinema owners to do proper parity of films shown. Giving local films equal space at cinemas, Ugbomah argued, would help revive the sector from its comatose position.

But a source at Silverbird Galeria, who chose to remain anonymous, said it was true that the cinema chain did not give attention to Nollywood films. Rather, he said the cinema went for films that sell fast, but argued that Nollywood filmmakers were shy of coming forward with their films for screening. He noted that if Nollywood practitioners brought their films forward, the cinema was ready to give them a chance. He stated that although while the cinema ordered its

StarTimes Soccer card, the ExtraTime promo card, the usual StarTimes’ recharge card or through its e-payment during the promo period. There are also instant gifts like the 32’ LED Digital TV Sets or units of Viju Milk to be won from the purchase of the ExtraTime promo card, which has an instant gift scratch section.

Instants prizes are to be redeemed at designated StarTimes’ prize redemption centres.

Monthly draws for the promo would hold at StarTimes’ Lagos head office at the end of each month until the promo ends in August. The dates for the draws are 30th May, 27th June, 31st July, and 29th August, 2014. Currently, StarTimes’ sports channels are NTA Sports 24, Setanta Action, Setanta Africa, NBA TV, and MCS Sports. Soccer lovers can watch Live Matches of the FIFA World Cup moments on NTA Sports 24.

StarTimes has a mission of ensuring that every home in Nigeria enjoys affordable digital TV. The mission is backed with its collaboration with NTA; the relationship is strategic partnerships that will help Nigeria actualise its 2015 digital transition deadline. StarTimes is leveraging on NTA’s platform to provide quality digital service to every home in Nigeria and is committed to making digital television accessible and affordable to all Nigerians on the latest technology in DTT operation.

UGBOMAH also took time to lend his voice to the controversy trailing censoring of Half of a Yellow Sun film, saying, certain aspects of the film should indeed be removed because of the sensitivity issues they raise. He however noted that the controversy was uncalled for, as it was affecting investors’ confidence in coming to do business in the country’s film industry.

According to him, “Half of a Yellow Sun dispute is affecting investors. I support the film, but there are some scenes that shouldn’t be shown because of the sentiments they could provoke, especially at this time of security alertness. If the producers of the film didn’t look down on Nollywood, they should have cried to the industry guilds and we would have intervened. It has happened before. Chiwetel Ejiofor sees himself as being more British than Nigerian. The producers ought to have understood that a film is more political than entertainment; so, its truth should be politically correct.

America failed in Vietnam war, but Hollywood’s films about that war portrays America as the victorious side; that’s film politics!

“Nollywood should form a strong council to confront government on behalf of Half of a Yellow Sun. If the filmmaker didn’t look down on Nollywood, things would have been different.”

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Literature Abraham’s 12 Golden Laws to a life of fulfilment

By Anote Ajeluorou OOKSHELVES are replete with books on how to be successful in life’s endeavours, which enjoy huge patronage. An economy in dire need of revival with harsh business environment, runaway unemployment and inflation, like Nigeria’s easily fuels demand for such books, as elixirs for forging ahead and be above the pack. While some are pragmatic and can be applicable in real life situations, others are plain starry-eyed and have no life outside the pages of the books that contain them.

But Victoria Praise Abraham’s 12 Golden Laws of Success (Holyseed Publishing, Lagos; 2013) takes a distinctively different path and approach in dealing with common principles that are familiar to avid readers of how-to-be-successful books. Abraham’s approach catalogues 12 rules or principles that are common enough – Purpose, Prayer, Preparation and Planning, Pursuit, Possibilities, Positioning, Product, People, Patience, Persistence, Peace and Praise – and turns them into workable tools for those willing to pursue success with persistence.

She not only defines and exhorts readers as to what to do with these principles and how they can apply to their own life situations, she provides ready and real life models in whose lives these principles appear manifest. This is perhaps where 12 Golden Laws of Success is shoulders above the pack among book how-to books. Abraham brings in real life people, Nigerians, who have succeeded through walking through life’s thorny roads armed with one or more of these principles and came tops in their chosen careers or professions.

This is Abraham’s masterstroke, her ability to bring real models, successes in their chosen fields and juxtapose them with each of these principles. She makes them speak to these principles in realistic manner that leaves the reader satisfied in that they’d passed through the same or similar roads and that he or she has company in current endeavor. This is uncommon facility and Abraham deserves praise for the seamless melding of principles and persons who had if unconsciously applied them to their own situations and come up tops.

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Also, Abraham also peppers his manual with Godly purpose or precepts to light the way for her readers. In other words, mere discovery of these principles and application of them should necessarily be anchored on a measure of godliness so they could be realized in one’s life.

For instance, in Purpose, the author says, “Life requires that we all discover and fulfill purpose. It is common knowledge that most people rarely discover purpose either out of ignorance or just sheer laziness, and those who do sometimes never fulfill it. I find this very sad because without the discovery and fulfillment of purpose one cannot maximize one’s life and manifest one’s glory”.

To hit home this point, she brings in advertising guru, Mr. ‘Lolu Akinwunmi, who says, “God showed me my path early in life; it helped me to do things according to God’s ways because I believe Him and His word. This is obedience, and when we obey Him. He rewards us, and my life and business have enjoyed the great rewards of obedience”.

In Prayer, Abraham doesn’t seek out a pastor or General Overseer or their wives, as models. Instead, she seeks out an analytical and strategic mind in Mr. Opeyemi Agbaje, who confesses, “I was born in a Christian home and grew up understanding that God is the source of all success. I subsequently decided on our Lord Jesus as my Lord and Saviour since 1990 and rededicated my life to Christ around 2002-2003. I

understand spiritual things more deeply, and have realized the practical importance of fasting, vigil and prayer to the life of a victorious Christian”.

So, with each principle, Abraham brings a motivator to speak to it and through it to her readers. The aim is so her readers can fit themselves and their situations to these models and learn and be wise. A great educationist, Mrs. Folashade Philips speaks to Preparation and Planning; her story is truly inspiring and engaging! In Pursuit, she brings on Managing Director of Terra Kulture, Mrs. Bolanle Austin-Peters, a woman who has inspired innovations in art and culture management and philanthropy. And so till the last principle, Praise, when she brings Mr. Wole Oni, music producer and entrepreneur.

Some sloppy writing or poor editing and even page omission mare the overall book package. Perhaps, another edition would do well to redress these observed flaws.

However, Abraham’s 12 Golden Laws of Success is an innovative rendering of well-worn success clichés. Her personal touch in following a different path makes her book a success all its own. Readers will find it enriching and elevating.

1000 Practical Business Ideas, Directoryin print

By Bayo Ogunmupe HIS book is an illustrated and practical T guide to business. It is also a directory of money sources that enable you to create and protect your business ideas. It teaches the reader more than one thousand ideas and how to execute them. Reading this book enables you to create ways to write business plans and run businesses profitably. This volume also offers you access to contact information for thousands of instant money sources and how to start and grow your own business.

The plan to write this book, 1000 Practical Business Ideas and Directory of Money Sources (BizLifelines Co., Lagos; 2014) by Sunkanmi Vaughan grew out of a desire for selfemployment. Since our educational system builds a graduate to become a job seeker even after four years of college education, it behooves a person to get himself employed without government assistance. Thus, the decision to create employment for self rests squarely on your own shoulders. Which is why this book has been written to tender

options that can be applied in developing your own businesses and finding solutions to your money problems.

In the second chapter, business ideas and ways to execute these business plans, which are the seeds of entrepreneurship in a country. However, reading this book alone won’t solve your problems as a job seeker or entrepreneur. As a graduate with a job seeker mentality, you would ultimately realize the futility of depending solely on job seeking for your present and future plans.

This section of the book offers you many creative options. As an employee aspiring to become self employed, you will come into contact with money making methods at this juncture, but you might be reluctant on such options ultimately failing to decide when and how to start your new venture. Then you may likely end up depending on your salary or pension even though you know and have the skills to begin your own business.

Thus, the advantage of reading this book is that you would be equipped by its research-oriented approach on money-making options and how you can become your own boss. Chapter three provides you with the necessary business education on how to get business ideas and the skills to

Dr. Gabriel Okara cutting his 93rd birthday cake with staff of Rainbow Book Club in Port Harcourt at the UNESCO Port Harcourt World Book Capital opening recently

fine-tune them into workable businesses.

However, only sound education can equip you with the confidence and creativity required to implement your business plan successfully.

Among the factors of production of land, labour and capital, raising funds for starting or supporting your business becomes very crucial.

Thus, the perennial problem of funding as an impediment to creating your own business is adequately tackled in this chapter. Indeed, the directory of money sources affords you the opportunity to get necessary funding. More so, chapter four opens your access to information on multiple sources of instant funding.

This illustrated business ideas handbook has 412 pages, six chapters, an appendix of six pages, two pages of references, 14 pages of index and an introduction.

An endearing aspect of this book is the author’s recommendation for a departure from the norm. The norm is go to school, gain skills and knowledge, leave school to gain employment.

Then retire and start looking forward to making money. Most often people don’t retire happy.

They end up in penury. Mrs. Vaughan’s recommendation is for the graduate to leave school equipped with skills and knowledge, develop money-making business, work the plan by starting small, raising capital and become a business tycoon. Indeed, this is the best option, the best way to rid Nigeria of current mass unemployment for everyone, the unemployed, the underemployed and the retiree start small scale import substitution businesses. It is the only way to return the nation to sanity.

If professional certification is involved, get the necessary instruments, enroll for the process that will lead you to obtaining the professional license in your preferred area of business. Do this even if you will not start practicing with your license immediately. Also, pay your membership fees as at when due and attend professional meetings regularly.

You can achieve all of these even as an employee of a company. Create a safety for yourself in the event that you are laid off, retired, fired or retrenched. Create your own business and before you retire, if you ever needed to do so,

hand over the firm to capable hands.

To develop your company, make a list of what you love to do with unbeatable enthusiasm, even if you could not figure out how to finance them. To research your business plan, conduct market research to determine its profitability and location. The library and the internet are the places you could go to research your business plan. Itemized in this book are hundreds of money-making ideas – from agriculture, animal husbandry, through fisheries and film distribution business.

The author, Vaughan is a consultant, graduate of Pharmacy from the University of Lagos, and motivational speaker on the challenges of Small Scale Businesses. She is a member of the Nigerian Institute of Management and the Chartered Institute of Loans and Risk Management. She is also a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, and is married with children.

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30 Friday, May 23, 2014 ARTS

Igbo idioms, proverbs in print acquainted with these Uka Wu Ilu:A compendium of Igbo dialects, we begin to appreIdioms and proverbs; Florence ciate our total inheritance as Igbo language speakers.

Chinyere Duru; Oyster St. Iyke & Prince Osita Ike Ventures; Lagos; 2014 Inevitably some words and

By Michael Echeruo NE must commend the author, O Loolo Florence Chinyere Duru, for her deep interest in the Igbo language and its proverbs. Proverbs are the wisdom of a people in a nutshell. Complex stories and situations are concentrated in a few words and phrases which capture and retain the essential meaning of the experiences from which they derive. As the author points out, we cannot fully or properly understand these proverbs if we are not schooled in the traditional life and thought of the Igbo people who invent and use them.

To understand Igbo proverbs, and enjoy their power and beauty, therefore, we have to know the language and the cultural context in which these proverbs are used. This Compendium not only lists the proverbs, but tries to convey their general meaning in English, both literally and idiomatically.

The author also reminds us that the Igbo language has several “dialects.” As a result, many of us may not immediately understand the meaning of proverbs owing to the perhaps strange dialect of words therein contained. I believe—indeed I know—that languages are made richer by the wealth of dialectal variation which they can demonstrate. As we become more

Late Steve Rhodes

phrases in these dialects will fall by the wayside; but many—very many—will become part of our language-world. As with many other languages today, while we may not always speak all the dialects, we will understand these dialects when spoken.

A Compendium of Igbo proverbs in their original dialect is, therefore, very much to be appreciated: We thereby come across new words, become aware of new local customs and habits, and perhaps appreciate the complications which entered our language when the various Christian denominations confronted the three Igbo dialect words, enyi, iko, and oyi, for example.

This book documents nearly 600 proverbs and idioms grouped under eight sections: Human, Weather/Elements, Plants, Mad Person, Marriage, Death/Dead, Animal, and General. My earnest plea is for the author to expand some of these sections with more instances. In this regard, I will urge readers of this book to encourage this pioneering effort by submit-

ting additional examples of Igbo proverbs to the author, or even making a compendium of their own. This book includes the proverb: Nwa at ruilu, k waara, ego ejil nne ya furu hia.I suspect that originally, in our culture, though the men were supposed to be the primary users of proverbs, it was

Two of the works of Dialogue of Forms exhibition tomorrow at Reconnect Gallery

the women who transferred knowledge of these cryptic adult proverbs to the younger generation.

Loolo Florence Chinyere Duru has acquitted her responsibility most admirably as a wise Igbo mother should. I go further to urge her to consider publishing a companion audio version of these Igbo proverbs and their meanings in English, for the benefit of many would-be users, young and old, who have not acquired the facility of reading Igbo well, especially when other dialects are involved.

This Compendium is a work of pure love for her native Igbo language and culture for which our author deserves our congratulations and our generous patronage”.

Beautifully produced with a remarkable, indeed unique, embossed Nsibidi- themed cover design, and laced with illustrations, the publishers must be commended for an aesthetically alluring, error-free package that will enhance the attraction to this invaluable compendium as a collector’s item. Statesmen, leaders, citizens, scholars and institutions must add this compendium to their libraries, if they wish to be considered authoritative and up to date on the traditions of one of the world’s most vibrant, vivacious, visionary, inimitable and enterprising people – Nd’ Igbo. Ndewo.

The Memories (Esin Akingbade) by Adeyinka Akingbade

Dreams in Blue by Bodurin Abiodun

Conducting the Steve Rhodes Orchestra RO during WS @ 70 SRO at Eko Hotel in 2004

Steve Rhodes: A commemorative show six years after Ay 29, 2008, while Nigeria was M celebrating yet another ‘Democracy Day’, the great artist, mentor, teacher and inspiration to generations of artists of diverse hues, Steven Bankole Omodele Rhodes, passed on to eternal glory.

He was 82.

It will be six years on May 29, 2014 that the ElderArtsMan and Music Impresario – as his numerous associates and mentees revered him — transited to greater higher service, after a protracted illness.

To mark this anniversary, the Steve Rhodes Foundation (SRF) — which was founded in the aftermath of his passing – as well as the Steve Rhodes Memorial Anniversary Committee has decided to honour his memory.

The commemorative event is designed especially to celebrate his eminent contributions to the

Nigerian (and African) music and artistic heritage with an exhibition of the rich and resourceful collection of photographic recordings of his over six decades of illustrious career.

The week-long exhibition is expected to be formally opened by the Nobel laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka on May 29 at the Museum gallery of the Freedom Park, Old Colonial Prison, 1 Hospital Road (by Broad Street), Lagos.

Born on April 8, 1926 in Lagos, to Justice Bankole and Mrs. Mabel Jones de Rhodes, the young Steve attended at different times — CMS Grammar School (Lagos) and Dennis Memorial School (Onitsha), for his secondary education. After his secondary education, he spent 11 years in England and Germany to further his education. As a jazz musician in

Germany, he played with some itinerant bands and followed them on concert tours of Switzerland, Italy and Germany.

While in England he met with fellow Nigerians and Africans with whom he shared the passion to return home to see how they could contribute their own quota to nation building in the post-independence era.

The death of his father (and the strong nostalgia for homecoming) forced his voyage back home and he joined the Federal Ministry of Information. He became the first Nigerian Controller of Programmes of the Western Nigerian Television.

Trained as a musicologist in Germany, Rhodes also worked in the defunct Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), which later metamorphosed into the Federal

Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). He was instrumental to the setting up of the West African Dance Orchestra at the national radio station.

Alongside his civil service career, Rhodes founded the famous Steve Rhodes Voices (SRV), a group comprising young choristers, which won laurels in various music festivals at home and abroad, especially in the 1970s. In its twenty years of existence, the SRV trained and mentored well over 250 young Nigerians even as it set up programme for already practicing musicians though which it helped to hone their skills in its academy-styled structure and operation. Among SRV’s memorable productions was Ijapa, which had a successful run at MUSON Centre, Glover memorial Hall among other venues.

The group later metamorphosed to the Steve Rhodes Orchestra, SRO, which has remained his longlasting contributions to the Nigeria and Africa musical legacy, especially the orchestra tradition.

Among the group’s remarkable showpieces was Metamorphosis, acclaimed as one of the best productions to grace the Nigeria theatrical stage.

His other works include Ode to Freedom, produced in the heat of the struggle against the Apartheid regime in South Africa. Elder Rhodes, as close associates fondly called him, set the Anglican Communion service to Song, and directed the opening and closing ceremonies of the COJA Games in 2003, amongst such other landmark projects and national assignments.

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VisualArts Tokunbo Pores…

Exposing culture imbalance in African lace Stories by Tajudeen Sowole exploring fabrics of ancient, modern Stext,TILL and contemporary periods, in visual conVictoria Udondian just exposed the undercurrents of the African lace identity via the art space of Switzerland.

Udondian, who was on a two-months residency in the Scandinavian country’s Villa Atrauli City, has probed into the forces of creativity and trade behind the so-called African lace. In fact, she had a solo exhibition titled, Tokunbo Pores, which marked the end of her visit.

African lace as a crucial part of contemporary fashion in Nigeria is not new to a country like Switzerland - where some of the lace fabrics are imported into Africa. However, Udondian’s Tokunbo Pores appeared to have inspired quite some knowledge exchanges, regarding the unknown social factors and trade secrets behind the lace phenomenon.

The show’s theme was inspired by the origin of the lace fabric and the peculiar holes or perforations characteristics. “Tokunbo means from the overseas,” she informed her Swiss audience. “And the pores are among the common features of lace fabrics “ Indeed, clothing in lace fabrics has been christened all sorts of names in southwest Nigeria where it is mostly worn. For example, when the perforations are wider, one of such names given to the lace fabric is Olowo rin ihoriwo (the wealthy walks naked).

In the 1960s, through the early 1970s, when lace was associated with class statement and was very expensive, few people could afford it. And despite being given a bad name after it was made more popular by a notorious, but executed armed robbery kingpin, Folorunsho Babatunde (Dr. Oyenusi), who wore constantly during his trial, lace’s popularity continued its ascendancy till date.

For Udondian, her visits to the factories in Switzerland and Austria where some of the imported lace fabrics were produced was an

An important part of her “curiousity” into the exnearly half a century old lace culture and hibitrade. tion Her visits, specifically, included factories in on Lustenau, Austria and St. Gallen, Switzerland where the embroidered textiles are proAfrican duced, largely for the Nigerian markets. lace “My first trip was to HOH Hoferhecht would Stickereien Lustenau, and Claudio La be inCioppa, the General Manager was very complete pleasant, taking me round the factory without and introducing me to the different defashion partments and their processes.” contents Her interaction with the manufacturthat popuers as well as her thoughts on the poplarized the ularity of the lace fabrics among identity. This Nigerians informs the concept of the is, perhaps, exhibition. One of the works, a near where the lace floor to roof installation, stresses manufacturers the aesthetics of the perforations have no influor pores in the lace fabrics just as ence as the nathe designs are of African origin. tive contents are And if Africans have borrowed unavoidably visithe fabrics, it was perhaps exble. From the napected that the dealers would tive designs such have used the trade opportuas the male agbada, nity to promote their African buba and sokoto, origins by asking the manuUdondian “created facturers to add native de‘paper lace.” signs and motifs.

Her research on fabTruly, the Nigerian merrics, particularly of chants’ choices, according to UdonOne o African origin spans f Victo dian, influence the designs of the ria Ud over four years across ondia imported lace. But such choices, she added, Africa and Europe. She n’s wo by are surprisingly and consciously foreign. rks fro has exhibited some of the factom T “I was told that the designs are developed okunb her works created in vio Pore ries, she “transbetween the Nigerian merchants and the s in Sw sual fabric context in the formed the textile pieces and itzerla company design team, and that the NigeriU.K, Italy and South nd. introduced African icons.’’ ans don’t buy designs with African patterns Africa. At an Open Studio in And more importantly, the weaving techand icons, hence, designs are inspired by Lagos, last year, she shared nique she applied is celebrates African culglobal patterns and themes,” the artist disture of traditional “textile making dates back her experience with artists and art enthusiclosed. The manufacturers’ experimentation asts. to 15th century.” And the motifs or icons in with African designs had failed, Udondian In 2011, she was one of two artists selected the work, she explained, are “inspired by nsinoted. “They tried once to create African patfrom 145 young Africans who applied for bidi ancient signs and writing, combined terns and the ‘lace’ never sold.”

Venice, Italy-based residency Art Enclosures. with Swiss magazine designs and content.”

However, Udondian felt differently by buildA South African, Tamilyn Young was the The concept, she said, was aimed at “broading African contents into her work. From an other beneficiary. ening the content of this textile pieces.” assistance of “a box of textiles” given to her

Nuggets… Fresh strokes from old palettes ITH the works of 10 artists trained at the Universal StuW dios of Art, Iganmu, Lagos, being exposed to mainstream art space from tomorrow till June 7, a new window into one of Nigeria’s oldest group studios beckons, but in an old frame.

Abdullahi Haliru, Boma Joe Jim, Efosa Ero, Emeka Nwagbara, Godfrey Eroje, Kehinde Olusola, Niyi Fakeye, Olajide Salako, Olufemi Oyewole and Olusola Fakeye are the emerging faces from the studio, whose works of paintings and sculptures, under the title Nuggets are showing at the Mydrim Gallery, Ikoyi, Lagos.

When the chairman and one of the founders of the studio, Bunmi Babatunde, while presenting the artists during a preview, said they (the Nuggets artists) “are seen from the eyes of the studios’ founders,” his argument synced with the works on display. He added: “Over the years, they have imbibed the professionalism of the founders.”

While most of the works, understandably, appear like the replicas of paintings and sculptures from the signatures of the studios’ masters like Abiodun Olaku, Babatunde and Bisi Fakeye, few others show traces of creative independence.

The Universal Studios, located within the vast land of the National Theatre premise, is no doubt a prominent resource centre for young artists from the formal and informal trainings across Nigeria for the past two decades. Its reputation as a fountain of standard on the Nigerian art landscape would be sustained by the shades of artists bred.

However, producing tomorrow’s masters and new faces of the studios is not as much as sacrosanct as the quality of the artists. “For us to ask the artists selected for the Nuggets show to come out into the public as a group, we have confidence in them,” Olaku assured.

While collection and art appreciation space of Lagos art is

expanding, the signatures are not exactly keeping pace with the expansion, as young artists are increasingly replicating the masters’ identity. Such mimicking, Olaku agrees, is not hidden, even among the Nuggets.

But he predict, “as time goes on they will define their identity.”

Mentorship comes in various challenges. The exhibiting Universal Studios artists have evolved “through proper supervision,” Monday Akhidue explained.

And the Mydrim Gallery, as the studios’ choice to show Nuggets, appears like a deliberate one. The gallery had shown the founding members and other leaders in group shows.

Curator at Mydrim, Mrs. Sinmidele Adesanya, recalls how the studios emerged in the late 1980s when the founding members rented space at the National Theatre, Iganmu.

“Over the years, many young One of the works from Nuggets, artists went on professional Abdullahi Haliru’s Quiet Moment pilgrimage to this rented space which eventually became a hub for artists and art lovers.”

As a gallery that has been tracking the artists since 1995 when the founding members and others members formally registered the studios, Mydrim noted that the group have been assisting young artists, “usually with limited resources to develop their talent.”

And on Nuggets, Adesanya explains, it “aims to showcase the exceptional works of the young artists and the high level of professional training available at the Universal Studios.”

Supporting their skills with few literary statements, the Nuggets of Universal Studios of Arts show how prepared they are to face the world.

Haliru: All men are born with different abilities to impact their environment. I believe that the creative ability to produce beautiful art is a gift of providence.

Joe Jim: For me, it has always been about ‘leaving my footprints on the sand of time’.

Efosa: Art offers me a unique pedestal for personal projection, realization and fulfillment. Empowerment and prosperity are added benefits.

Nwagbara: Art for me is a way of life, we must all learn to appreciate it, be you an artist or not and in the process leave a legacy worthy of acknowledgment and emulation by coming generations.

Orojie: Creativity is from the Almighty, to excel is Grace, self-belief and commitment.

Olusola: My work is fundamentally inspired by the natural and induced dynamism of my environment and nature at large.

Niyi: God has made us in His image; likewise, he has shared His talent to few, among them I found myself.

Salako: My art is an embodiment of thought and process, premise on passion, dedication and vision.

Oyewole: Work hard in silence, let success make the noise.

Olukola: God is the greatest Artist and we only imitate Him; it only makes sense that the Artist gets closer to Him.

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ExecutiveBrief

EDITION 308

In association with TRIPPLEA ASSOCIATES LIMIED

Biodun Famuwi: Passion

Biodun Fawumi Biogold Marine and Logistics was Incorporated as a fully indigenous Company with the primary objective of providing integrated dredging and allied services to the Oil and Gas, major Ports and Maritime Industry in Nigeria. With specialization in key aspects of dredging, Biogold Marine and Logistics was structured to provide key products and services critical to National development. Their niche market is centered on the Nigerian Public Sector Institutions and Agencies tasked with the management and maintenance of Nigeria’s major industrial and commercial needs. Mr. Biodun Famuwi, the managing Director of the organization is a multi-functional entrepreneur. He cut his teeth in the oil and Gas industry before setting out in dredging by an act of providence. In this interview with Nnamdi Nwokolo, Biodun, who is also the publisher of Engineering and Business News magazine, speaks on his passion for writing and the Focus of a CEO. HAT led to the formation of Biogold Marine and W Logistics?

Biogold Marine & Logistics was incorporated for the services of dredging, reclamation, sand filing, haulage and heavy duty equipment leasing. The organization is owned and managed by professionals in various endeavors who sought to bridge the gap created by environmental and infrastructural developmental needs in the country.

We’ve done so many projects in the country that our firm is now a reference point when it comes to dredging. In order to fulfill my passion for writing and after many years of trial and error of business-to-business, Ekocity

Media was finally set up as a publishing company for Engineering and Business News Magazine that will provide Nigeria businesses with information that will open doors to new business opportunities and allow companies to showcase their products, services and brands. The magazine is a specialized publication that intends to provide accurate and timely information about economic development including in-depth reporting on Industrial, Oil & Gas, maritime Project Developments, Policies and Personalities shaping Nigeria’s economy as it has never been done before.

When you set out as an entrepreneur, what was your pho-

bia?

The general phobia of every entrepreneur globally is the fear of the unknown. The fear that if it fails, what will I fall back to especially when you have a family. People around may not understand you. I had no fear because I’m just the vision driver; God, the owner of the vision must definitely make it succeed. You must always have your eyes on the ball. The hurdles we face as entrepreneurs in Nigeria are quite unnecessary. In all the countries of the world, what you will labour for is the idea, once you have the idea, the government will encourage and support you.

The government should try as much as possible to develop the culture of supporting people with great ideas. If we cultivate this culture, I assure you that in no distant time we will get it right. The only way to overcome this fear is actually to venture into whatever you want to do because it is said that ‘no venture no success.

What has been your biggest challenge and how were you able to surmount them?

The challenges we encountered were numerous. Success does not come easy, it comes with diverse experiences. If you don’t have the calling, passion, drive and a persevering spirit, you’ll get frustrated along the line. You’ll encounter a lot of difficulties when it comes to financing; access to loan is very difficult. The banks don’t give start up loans. One thing I’ve learnt in the course of this business is that integrity equals capital. You don’t need capital, if you have integrity. The only way we overcame the issue of financing was to build on our integrity. I met the right people, got the right connections and this made it so much easier for us.

With your experience, what are the critical factors for business success?

The critical factor that works against business success in Nigeria is the lack of infrastructural development and finance. A lot of organizations have gone under due to epileptic nature of electricity supply; how can businesses survive in a country where the infrastructures are nonexistent? Passion is the keyword to business success in Nigeria. For us here, in all our dealings with customers, we try to be as honest and open as possible. Another factor is Integrity an hard work. If the environment is enabling, business will thrive and the inconsistency of government policies has also been a major setback for business success in this country. Passion drives business success. If you don’t have money, people might hijack the idea from you.

What are the unique factors that stand your organization out?

Biogold marine and logistics is a quality-driven company registered in Nigeria to deliver excellent goods and services to clients, cutting across several sectors of the economy. Our primary service is of dredging, reclamation, sand filing, haulage and heavy duty equipment leasing. We have equally diversified into some other sectors of the economy. We go beyond pure marketing to relationship marketing. Our prices are very competitive. We are in this business to make a difference. We preach and imbibe the virtues of honesty and excellent customer service. We give our clients the best in terms of quality and standards.

Engineering and Business News Nigeria is published monthly as a premier source of real economy news with columns to cover reports on products, policies, personalities and techno-economic progress, covering a wide range of industries especially the Oil and Gas sector. Our focus will not leave out areas vital to the nation’s economy like Agro processing, Maritime, Aviation, Automobile, Transportation, Banking, Real Estate as well as Information Technology.

What are your projections for the Organisation?

I believe that the organization is emerging and have great potential for growth, don’t forget that there’ll always be room for improvement. For us at Biogold Marine and Logistics, we will be at the forefront of the emerging scenario because we are committed and totally dedicated towards achieving continuous improvement in customer satisfaction through a commitment to excellence in the services of dredging, reclamation, sand filing, haulage and heavy duty equipment leasing for individuals, government and industrial use.

How do you cope with office and home challenges?

I have responsibilities at all levels. I try as much as possible not to let the two roles clash. At home, I carry out my responsibilities diligently and in the office, the same thing happens. The important thing is that I live up to my responsibilities both at home and in the office.

Advice to upcoming Executives: My sincere advice to up coming executives is to believe they can do and achieve whatever they set their eyes to do.

They should not forget that if there are no obstacles, there will be no success. The importance of learning to personal development cannot be overemphasized because there is no limit as to what one can learn. Try as much as possible to communicate with your God, and welcome constructive criticisms.

For Advertisement and Enquiries Call Nnamdi on 08025070837 or E-mail:editor.executivebrief@trippleagroup.com

Friday, May 23, 2014

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37

5 Beats by Dr. Dre - Marketing Strategies for EXECUTIVE MANAGMENT

By Tito Philips, Jnr. OT often do you get to N see a brand quickly become a global phenomenon as the beats by Dr. Dre brand. Since it launched in 2008, the Beats by Dr. Dre brand has risen to a 53% share of the global headphones market. Also, the current news about Apple’s proposed 3.2 billion dollar acquisition further confirms the magnitude of the brand.

In my typical entrepreneurial style, I decided to dig deeper amidst the ongoing buzz to uncover the behindthe-scene secrets of this powerful brand in order to help you apply them to your business and hopefully achieve similar results. Below are 5 powerful marketing strategies deployed by Dr. Dre and his founding partner, Jimmy Iovine that helped them create a global brand.

Know Your Customer - The very obvious marketing lesson you can learn as an entrepreneur from the Beats

by Dr. Dre brand is to thoroughly understand your target market. Unlike other already existing headphones in the market, beats by Dr. Dre headphone was created for not just music lovers, but for a particular kind of music lovers, in this case, hip-hop music lovers. From the outset, the sound engineering that was used to create the headphones was fine tuned using 50 Cents “In Da Club” track. This clearly defined the target market the product was being created for the hip-hop music community. “We wanted to recreate that excitement of being in the studio. That’s why people listen.” -Jimmy Iovine, Co-founder. This deep knowledge of their customers has been the critical winning difference for the brand right from the very beginning. From the choice of product name “beats” to the choice of co-founders “Dr. Dre”, and Jimmy Iovine, everything about the product screams hip-hop. To learn more about how to know your customers, I strongly recommend you take this free online Entrepreneurship 101 course by MIT. Differentiate Your Offering The beats by Dr. Dre headphones weren’t designed only for sound; they add something extra that clearly made them stand out from all the existing alternatives.

They didn’t just sound better, they looked “cooler”.

Compared to all the already existing ones, they were designed to be a fashion statement more than just another consumer gadget.

Having a Beats by Dr. Dre headphone wasn’t for listening to music alone, it was a fashion accessory. This clear differentiation is also rooted in their deep knowledge of their target customers, the hip-hop community. They know that this market segment cared about their looks as much as they cared about great sounds.

Combining these two powerful value propositions,

gave the brand an irresistible appeal.

Don’t Sell Features, Sell Benefits - The world’s most successful brands do one thing that clearly drives their success and that one thing is this; they don’t sell you their products/services, they sell you something else entirely.

They sell you value. I refer to this unusual strategy as Value Proposition Marketing.

And I am working on an unusual article and followup seminar that will spell out how to apply this strategy in your business.

What’s Value Proposition Marketing? The idea is very simple; people don’t buy what’s in your product/service, they buy what it can do for them. So rather than boring your prospective customers with all the wonderful things about your product/service, just focus on highlighting all that it can do for them logically [reason] and psychologically [feeling].

That’s what the beats by Dr. Dre headphone makers did.

They didn’t bother themselves about highlighting the special technology used in engineering the product nor did they bother themselves about the design of the product. In fact, they went against the advice of the initial manufacturers, Monster Cable who told them to market the product by emphasizing the features side of the product.

Instead, Jimmy Iovine and Dr. Dre launched the brand using music videos and celebrity endorsements.

Forget About Price, Compete On Value - In the wake of the recession in 2008, the beats

by Dr. Dre headphones launched into the consumer electronics market selling for $400 clearly defying the laws

of economics! The existing market alternatives sold for $20. So what was the secret?

Positioning - The brains behind the brand didn’t position the brand as another consumer electronics product; this would have reduced it to a mere commodity. Rather, they positioned it as something more because of the value proposition marketing they had strategically developed.

When people bought beats

by Dr. Dre, they didn’t see themselves paying for a headphone, which is what

they usually perceived the competing brands as, rather, they see themselves as paying for “class”. Using what celebrities use not only makes you cool, it makes you proud. You suddenly perceive yourself as being among the exclusive group of people who use the brand.

In other words, you are buying a membership into a VIP club.

Diversification - They didn’t stop their mission to make music sound as it should with just headphones, they went further. They took their

Beats by Dr. Dre sound technology into HP computers; into Chrysler 300s, Dodge Chargers, and Fiat 500s (all owned by Chrysler), and sold a majority stake in the company in exchange for a $300 million investment by smartphone manufacturer HTC (although Dr. Dre later bought back $150 million worth of the shares).

In July, Beats Electronics acquired the MOG subscription digital music service, adding content to its burgeoning business. This they cleverly called Beats Music –

the first streaming music service delivering contextually and culturally relevant playlists, personalized for each user, by real music experts.

Conclusion - These 5 marketing strategies helped two music icons create a powerful global brand, they can help you too if you master them and apply them in your business. Their success story is a testament to the fact that great products alone don’t sell themselves without accompanied by great marketing.

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

Your Customers Are Worth (Much) More Than You Think Barry Moltz AYING customers are the lifeblood of any company. Yet many business owners think that a customer’s worth is only based on how much they buy from their company. This is a common shortsighted mistake. In reality, the entire “life time value of a customer” (LTV) is based on seven measurements which every company needs to utilize: Revenue minus cost - For many companies, 20 percent of their customers produce 80 percent of their revenue.

What small business owners often forget is the cost to service these top customers. What is the gross profit margin on a customer? There are always customers that take up more than their share of resources for the revenue they produce. In that case, the customer needs to be fired. It is important to understand how much revenue a customer produces, but also what it actually costs to service that customer.

The business may actually be more profitable without them!

Revenue timing - If the company is a seasonal based business with a maxi-

P

mum capacity, a retail customer that buys in February may be more valuable to a business than one that buys in December. At the holidays, the customer may not even be able to get the service that maximizes their LTV. Referrals and “buzz” - A customer that provides ‘buzz” for your company multiplies the effect of their purchases. For example, if a customer refers two other customers—which the business didn’t pay for to acquire—then they can be worth three times their original sale boosting their LTV. This is why “The Ultimate Question” from Fred Reinhold is so important. How likely is it that you would recommend this company to a friend or colleague? If customers are likely to recommend a friend or colleague, then that business has a high chance of succeeding long term.

Retention - Getting new customers in a challenging economic environment is difficult. It is always cheaper to retain customers than to constantly find new ones—many business experts put this cost at 5-7 times higher. Having these types of customer revenue annuities is one of the best ways to build a stable and profitable business.

Action is the foundational key to all success. -Pablo Picasso

Add-on products or services - It is a lot easier to sell new products or services to existing customers than to new ones. These customers already know and trust the company. This strategy has made Amazon and Zappos very successful as their great customer service and order process efficiency gets extended to any product they sell. For example, Amazon gains business when consumers find a product to buy, and then they see if Amazon sells it.

The customer’s brand - References are the most powerful selling tool that any company has. Even more important, if a company did business with a major brand like Microsoft or Google, they can use that reference to get more business. Prospects think that if the company is skilled enough to do business with that popular brand, then they can do business with me!

Feedback - Does the customer tell the business what they are doing well and what is going wrong? This is incredibly valuable feedback that can be applied across the entire business. Making these types of improvements can multiply the customer’s long term effect.

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For The Record Audacity of the pen in a challenging Keynote speech presentedby Prof. Gambo,of the Department of Mass Communication, the University of Maiduguri, Borno State,at the Second Ibru Legacy Lectures, organised by the Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics and Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, on Thursday, May 15, 2014.

By Danjuma Gambo porters of former Governor of the State, Ali Modu Sheriff, and the incumbent, Kashim The complexity of unfolding insurgency, particularly the anonymity of the actors, is CONTINUED FROM YESTERDAY Shettima. In Adamawa and Kano States, since such that even now reporters are yet to arrive at what appropriate words to use in HE most devastating incident for many jour- the Governors, Murtala Nyako and Rabiu Tnalists in Maiduguri was the killing of Zakaria Kwankwaso crossed the carpet to the All Pro- describing the groups. Reports on the issue are replete with such words as Isa by people believed to be the insurgents, on al- gressives Congress (APC), they have been strug- ‘Militants’, ‘Gunmen,’ ‘Unknown gunmen,’ ‘Armed men,’ ‘Attackers,’ ‘Unidentified legation of spying. gling with their Peoples Democratic Party persons,’ ‘Yet-to-be-identified persons,’ ‘Boko Haram’ and ‘Insurgents.’ This Isa, a reporter and cameraman for the Nigerian (PDP) opponents for relevance at the state and divergence simply shows how unsure reporters are about who is responsible for Television Authority, (NTA), Maiduguri, was the first federal levels. journalist to be killed in the campaign.

Even within the states, there are struggles for what is happening in the country. It is often speculated that it is not everything that A statement reportedly from one Abu Qaqa, a the control of the new party machinery, leadspokesman for the group, said: “Zakariya was ing to more defections, counter-defections, is happening that is by members of the Ahlil Sunnah. The view in many quarters is killed because he was an informant of security poaching by one party from another. However, that it is enemies of Nigeria or those who stand to benefit from the on-going conflict agencies... He gave information to security despite the complexity of the security situaagents that led to the arrest of many of our mem- tion, politicians and their followers continue that seized the opportunity to help destroy the country. The challenge to journalists bers. We killed him not because he was a jour- to overheat the polity by struggling for a place was whether they were giving names and labels to the appropriate quarters or not, nalist but because of his personal misconduct, in the 2015 General Elections. in view of the legal and ethical implications of each expression and the imagery it which was against the ethics of his profession…

Meanwhile, the attention of reporters is di“We have no grudge against journalists that are vided between the devastation of insecurity to generates in the mind of viewers, listeners and readers.

working in line with the professional provisions the politics of 2015. of their work. Whenever they misquote or mis- The above challenges also affect the manner represent our position, we normally call them in which the local media operate. In Borno, and tell them to correct the error.” (Nigerian Yobe and Adamawa States, the ruling parties Voice, 2011) exercise near absolute monopoly over the local A check on the Correspondents Chapel of the media. Contrary to the various legal guaranNigeria Union of Journalists (mostly reporters tees and safeguards, opposition views are representing various national media) in Maid- hardly allowed in the local media. News and uguri reveals that none has been killed but, at programmes tend more towards praiseleast, seven have left either due to reported singing in favour of the ruling parties and vilithreats or out of fear. fication of opposing views.

At the Media Trust Regional office in Maiduguri Even where opposition parties are willing to alone, one operational staff lost his life, while pay for media services, they are, in most cases, more than 20 were transferred out of Maiduguri, denied access. This situation is worse in the most of them after threatening to resign their ap- state-owned electronic media where some repointments. porters, editors, producers and presenters While five staff members were transferred from openly align themselves with political parties the Nigerian Television Authority Zonal Network or candidates and are ever willing to work for Centre, Maiduguri, in the neighbouring Yobe them at the expense of their professional callState, more than 20 journalists have fled, with ing. some even quitting the profession.

Staff of state and federal media, who choose Long before the declaration of state of emer- to remain principled, are either sidelined or gency in the three most affected states, the de- punished outright. These issues hardly feature mand for more reliable information on the on the agenda of state councils of the Nigeria security situation had increased significantly, es- Union of Journalists, whose leaders are, in pecially with real time reports on happenings on most cases, employees of ministries of infordifferent locations. mation or the state media.

Therefore, the formation of Joint Task Forces The Correspondents Chapel, which has the ca(JTF) to tackle the menace in Borno and Yobe pacity to engage State actors, is, in most states, States included the appointment of military at loggerheads with the state council. Not spokespersons that managed public relations by much can be expected from a divided house. giving official versions of reports to the media and the general public on incidents within their Audacity in a Challenging Environment respective states.

THE current security challenge Nigeria faces is But in most cases, their job, as in most official not the first of its kind in the history of the naquarters, entailed dispelling rumours or deny- tion. It also does not seem to be the last. ing adverse reports about security operations or A broad view of the global scenario indicates any controversy surrounding the conduct of se- heightening religious, racial and political tencurity personnel. sion in almost all regions. As nations grapple In almost all cases, information given by such with the challenges, higher demands are made spokespersons runs counter to common knowl- on the media to contribute to the resolution of edge about security breaches. such conflicts.

In what appears to be a real wartime scenario, Many businesses have folded up or moved out Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters has constituted of Maiduguri and Damaturu, but the media a Joint Information Centre Counter-Terrorism are an exception. Despite the huge losses to the Campaign, which has taken over the manage- media industry, the print and broadcast media ment of information on counter-terrorism in all remain on the frontline, reporting, commentparts of the country. ing and analysing issues and events as they unThe establishment of this centre further complicates information management because of the bureaucratic bottlenecks and gaps between the centre and current happenings at the state level.

For example, less than 48 hours after the more than 200 girls at the Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok were abducted, the Nigerian Defence Headquarters claimed that all but only eight of them were found.

However, contrary to this, counter- reports from Chibok indicated that the report was, after all, false and misleading. This has had severe, negative consequences on the credibility and reliability of not only the centre, but also the military campaign in their areas of operation.

Amid all these, the struggle for political power in the country continues unabated, with increased desperation on the parts of incumbent politicians and those who want to take over from them. By coincidence, all the states that experience insecurity are governed by opposition parties (Borno, Yobe, Adamawa and Kano).

In Borno State, there is a struggle between sup- Gambo

fold. To date, no media organisation has been credited and disowned. shut down by the insurgency in either the The communication strategy used by the inNortheast or the Niger Delta. surgents in both regions is so effective that to While some media are far ahead of others in date, no person has ever been identified as Abu terms of quality reporting, they collectively rep- Qaqa or Jomo Gbomo. This gives room for ruresent a professional stand to serve the right of mour mongering and fear appeal among the the people to know and to be seen and heard. It people. is also a resolve to truthfully and completely tell Occasionally, the insurgents send e-mails or the world about what is happening in the re- letters or videos by which they publicise their mote Northeast. activities. However, the anonymity by which If not for the audacity of the pen, the true story such information is released makes it so diffion the situation in the Niger Delta and the cult to verify their origins. This has given room Northeast cannot be told beyond ordinary, offi- for some politicians and mischief-makers to cial circles, which are mostly interested in cele- fabricate and circulate all sorts of letters in brating even where there is outright failure. order to achieve objectives that are remote The initial stages of the insurgency in both the from those of the insurgents.

Niger Delta and the Northeast were characEven when the violence was on a low scale, terised by uncertainty as to who was behind most reporters could not venture out of Maidsuch destruction of life and property. In both uguri or Damaturu without security cover. Ocscenarios, the need for the insurgents to com- casionally, some reporters take the risk of municate (maximum publicity) to the world be- accompanying heavily-guarded government came imperative immediately after the take-off officials to distant, rural areas affected by the inof their campaigns. surgency. The risk is quite high, but such visits The strategies and tools they used have serious naturally yield juicy stories. implications for news gathering and reporting.

This is boosted when victims of attacks and For example, in both cases, the insurgents lever- good Samaritans make telephone calls, but due aged the well-laid out mobile telecommunica- to the destruction of telecommunication faciltion infrastructure in the two regions. They also ities, many of them write letters to media made maximum use of cyber space, especially houses in Damaturu, Maiduguri or Yola to give the Internet (e-mail, new media such as details on what is happening in their areas.

YouTube). They also have direct access to the in- Most of such letters give more reliable details ternational broadcast media (BBC, RFI and VOA). than official versions.

In both regions, insurgents, who, for obvious The complexity of unfolding insurgency, parreasons, choose to remain incognito, created ticularly the anonymity of the actors, is such pseudonyms and identities such as Abu Qaqa that even now reporters are yet to arrive at what for the groups in the Northeast and Jomo appropriate words to use in describing the Gbomo (in Niger Delta). groups. Reports on the issue are replete with Although many observers doubted the identi- such words as “Militants”, “Gunmen,” “Unties of these persons (because of the possibility known gunmen,” “Armed men,” “Attackers,” that anybody could claim to be such names), “Unidentified persons,” “Yet-to-be-identified they remained the major, if not the only sources persons,” “Boko Haram” and “Insurgents.” of information for journalists on the activities of This divergence simply shows how unsure rethe insurgents. porters are about who is responsible for what is Abu Qaqa and Jomo Gbomo ruled public opin- happening in the country. It is often speculated ion in Nigeria and abroad for quite some time. that it is not everything that is happening that In Maiduguri, in particular, the insurgents is by members of the Ahlil Sunnah. The view in found an effective way with some reporters who many quarters is that it is enemies of Nigeria or coordinated teleconferences that were eagerly those who stand to benefit from the on-going covered by reporters and used by many media conflict that seized the opportunity to help deorganisations. The spokespersons also had di- stroy the country. rect contact with newsrooms of many interna- The challenge to journalists was whether they tional media and granted interviews to them at were giving names and labels to the appropridifferent times. ate quarters or not, in view of the legal and ethIn the Niger Delta, it was reported that at the ical implications of each expression and the peak of confidence of the MEND, the so-called imagery it generates in the mind of viewers, lisJomo Gbomo invited select correspondents of teners and readers.

Nigerian and foreign media into creeks and granted them interviews.

Emerging Issues In the Northeast, the relationship between jour- IN the foregoing discussion on insurgency in nalists and the insurgents is yet to reach such a the Nigeria, certain weighty ethical issues have level. However, journalists in the area continue arisen that cannot be ignored by journalists all to respond to requests for interview by them, over the world. with some correspondents (generally regarded First is whether the 2015 General Elections are as more trusted by the insurgents) directly in- more significant to the current leadership and volved in organising such interviews and con- the media in Nigeria than arresting the insurferences. gency that threatens the corporate existence There were claims that reporters could recog- and security of the people and government of nise the spokespersons by their voices. Probably the Federal Republic of Nigeria. that was why when one Al-zawahiri emerged on The President has repeatedly insisted that the the scene and claimed to be a spokesperson for Federal Government will never allow terrorists the group in the Northeast, he was quickly dis- to arrest government business; which was why,

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environment (2) barely 24 hours after the recent Abuja-Nyanya explosion in which more than 70 innocent Nigerians lost their lives, the President danced away at a PDP rally in Kano.

The media beamed our President and his supporters in a celebration that insulted the collective sensibility of many Nigerians. Even if the government would not succumb to terrorism, Nigerian leaders need favourable international public relations as politicians with conscience.

The second issue bordering on our collective civic and professional sense of responsibility is the level of our exposure to people and ideas outside our immediate environments.

Much has been said about the alleged official perception of the conflict in the North as a “northern issue.” This may have largely emanated from the discourse generated by politicians and steered by, especially the private media.

It is not strange in this country for even highly educated citizens to be ill-informed about even the basic sociology of our nation. Journalists, but especially editors, need to broaden their views on sensitive national issues such as religion and ethnicity.

We must realise that Nigeria is a complex nation and that what is happening here is partly some of the challenges of nationhood, which may not totally be rooted in religion. We, therefore, need to be editorially more sophisticated in dealing with them.

The third issue is about the state of preparedness of journalists in Nigeria to cope with this challenge. The Federal Government has already admitted that Nigeria and Nigerians are not prepared for this strange development. I would extend this position to argue that the Nigerian media and journalists never prepared for it.

Since 2009, the Nigeria Union of Journalists remains a lame duck, except, of course, the national leadership, which seems to shoulder the burden of carrying along its zonal offices and state councils.

Only recently, Nigeria’s Minister of Information, Labaran Maku, discouraged African Journalists from celebrating terrorism by reporting their acts extensively.

Speaking at the 8th Ordinary Congress of the West Africa Journalists Association (WAJA), Maku stressed that: “We need, in dealing in the present scenario, to look into connection (between) media freedom and terrorism. I have found that terrorists seek publicity more than politicians that seek for election. Without the free media they get, I tell you they will be demoralised.

“Stop reporting any terrorism attack for two months and they will go down. Freedom of the Press should not be extended to those who bring about the language of hate that destroy the society.”

Herein lies the matter: What should be the professional responsibility of journalists in such a difficult situation: to deny insurgents access to the media or to deny the people vital information about the issues involved in an insurgency and what their government is doing about it?

Maku’s prescription is a breach of editorial independence. From a social responsibility perspective, journalists have to cover insurgencies, but with a sense of responsibility that enables dialogue and eventual peaceful resolution. I do not know any medium in Nigeria that would choose to do otherwise.

The fourth issue is whether journalists should spy on any side in a conflict or use any means otherwise than professional in gathering and reporting events as they unfold.

It is beyond the reach of reporters and editors to gather information on or reveal the hideout of any alleged terrorist or criminal. This is the job of security personnel, who have the legal mandate, requisite training and equipment to handle different situations.

The fifth is the issue of open partisanship or blind support for ruling parties by some journalists. I do not know any school of journalism that teaches or encourages open political partisanship.

Right through the ranks of journalists at all levels, the tendency for journalists to surrender to the establishment is evidently a major source of conflict and indiscipline. But what options do

journalists have who are given only identification cards by their “employers”?

All over Nigeria, certain media houses have developed this culture of “recruiting” and “posting” without any proper administrative arrangement to support them. Employers in the media sector are bound by the same conditions governing other sectors in terms of shielding their workers from temptations.

Conclusion THE unfolding insurgency is one of the major challenges facing Nigeria as a nation-state. It is a global phenomenon that has taken the Nigerian government and media by surprise. The cutthroat struggle for political power in 2015 wears the same look as the insurgency.

Many journalists are doing their best but lack capacity and institutional support to discharge their responsibilities. As we face 2015, we should expect more challenges; especially from a political class that seems not to bother about what nation they stand to inherit.

It is the moral duty of the media, knowing the dangers and risks involved, to stand firm by mobilising global intellectual resources to adequately respond to the needs of Nigeria and its people.

Sustaining the Audacity THE muscle in the courageous stand of the media in conflict management all over the world is the professional calling of journalism as a service to mankind. Journalism as a profession stands firmly on fundamental universal, principles and values that are non-negotiable.

The international declaration (adopted by 1954 World Congress of the International Federation of Journalists Amended by the 1986 World Congress) is proclaimed as a standard of professional conduct for journalists engaged in gathering, transmitting, disseminating and commenting on news and information in describing events: 1. Respect for truth and for the right of the public to truth is the first duty of the journalist.

2. In pursuance of this duty, the journalist shall at all times defend the principles of freedom in the honest collection and publication of news, and of the right to fair comment and criticism.

3. The journalist shall report only in accordance with facts of which he/she knows the origin. The journalist shall not suppress essential information or falsify documents.

4. The journalist shall only use fair methods to obtain news, photographs and documents.

5. The journalist shall do the utmost to rectify any published information, which is found to be harmfully inaccurate.

6. The journalist shall observe professional secrecy regarding the source of information obtained in confidence.

7. The journalist shall be alert to the danger of discrimination being furthered by media, and shall do the utmost to avoid facilitating such discriminations based on, among other things, race, sex, sexual orientation, language, religion, political or other opinions, and national and social origins.

8. The journalist shall regard as grave professional offenses the following: plagiarism; malicious misinterpretation; calumny; libel; slander; unfounded accusations; acceptance of a bribe in any form in consideration of either publication or suppression.

9. Journalists worthy of the name shall deem it their duty to observe faithfully the principles stated above.

Journalists covering the insecurity and political struggle in the Northeast are under pressure from five major sources: 1. The insurgents, whose main interest is to attract as much publicity as possible through the media. From the observations they make about coverage of their activities, it is obvious that they monitor the media a lot and seem to be interested in influencing public opinion about them and their activities.

2. Security agencies are interested in suppressing information, especially about their failures or about media reports that are, in their view, capable of triggering negative public reaction or embarrassing government.

3. Government officials, like the security agencies, are more interested in suppressing information and in using the media to demonstrate

Ibru the efforts they are making in mitigating the effects of the conflict on citizens. They are also interested in giving the impression that they are “gaining the upper hand” in the fight against terror.

4. Politicians often advise the media to report softly so as not to scare their people or create the impression that elections cannot hold under the present circumstances or that there may be need for a state of emergency.

5. Viewers, listeners and readers approach the media with their opinions, needs, pains, frustrations, expectations and prejudices.

These points of pressure are nothing new, but journalists are expected to have the capacity to resist pressure and remain on the island of integrity by adhering strictly to their professional calling.

The principles of Journalism are crystal clear to even laymen, shared by journalists all over the world and taught in all Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication. Upholding them under all circumstance is the duty of all journalists and their organisations, including the NUJ. Journalists, who conduct themselves outside this professional framework, must be acting on their own and cannot lay claim to professional integrity or protection.

In view of the international character and variety of perceived and real interests in the present security challenge, journalists in Nigeria need to develop a robust, global partnership to face it.

Nigeria is not the first country to experience terrorism, and Nigerian journalists are not the first to cover it. Therefore, it is imperative that we join hands with experienced colleagues and Civil Society Organisations for lesson-sharing and protection.

In this regard, the national secretariat of the NUJ must take the lead in initiating and coordinating and training and re-orientation programmes. As it is, most state councils seem to be acting in isolation — doing what they can, and leaving the rest to God. Recent initiatives by the national leadership of the NUJ on the welfare of its members are highly commendable. First, is the issue of subscribing to insurance for practicing journalists in the country.

Of recent, the National President of the NUJ, Mohammed Garba, appealed to state and federal governments and proprietors of private media organisations to expedite action on the implementation of the 22 per cent weigh-in allowance for journalists in the country. He also stressed the need for all journalists to subscribe to the proposed Insurance Scheme by the NUJ. But while this is on-going, the NUJ needs to take a firm stand against media organisations, which do not cater for correspondents. The union needs to intervene by setting minimum standards for posting correspondents to states.

Insurgency knows no bravery, and does not distinguish between reporters and other persons.

Those of them (journalists) who are working in the Northeast and the Niger Delta are doing so

at great risk. No matter how media houses want to sustain the current reportage, conventional wisdom dictates self-preservation first.

As Nwabueze (2005:136) counsels… “It is he who writes and runs away that lives to write another story. Attempting to foolishly brave in the face of death will do nobody any good. If the situation is extremely out of hand and the danger is too obvious and palpable, ply the nearest route out of danger and save your ‘head’ first.”

Similarly, based on lessons learnt from the exposure of journalists to the violence in Syria, the Beirut-based Skeyes Centre for Media and Cultural Freedom (2012) recommends that journalists operating in conflict zones should adopt the following survival strategies: 1) Do not loiter around checkpoints; 2) Do not spend multiple nights in the same location; 3) Respect black-out decisions if requested by parents of abducted journalists; 4) Do not reveal your travel plans; 5) Plan your trips with only trusted contacts; 6) Agree on a communication plan with your editor; 7) Encrypt your files; 8) Do not make multiple calls from the same location; 9) Respect local sensibilities; 10) Take good food and regular exercises; 11) Seek counseling and psychological support and do not ignore trauma, but do not let it define you (Bashir, 2014:8-9) As observed earlier, the insurgency in Nigeria is evolving and no one can predict where it will end. Therefore, in addition to addressing issues of personal safety and security, the best guarantee for sustaining the quality of media reportage of this conflict is to retrain (on journalism, convergence and security), re-orient, retain and retool reporters and editors.

It is no longer realistic to sustain the present level of training, safety and welfare of journalists, especially in high-risk states. It is imperative for professional organisations to designate states, according to levels of risk, so that reporters posted to high-risk states may be given additional incentives and protection.

Further professional support should also include the development, introduction or implementation of clear editorial policies by the media.

Communication scholars, journalists, the media and professional organisations need to revisit the present training curricula in our tertiary institutions.

It must be acknowledged, though, that mass communication training programmes in many new generation institutions are in tune with current trends. Many of the old ones need to undertake a radical overhaul of their programmes, to address emerging challenges in our society.

It is important for training institutions and media organisations to strive towards convergence, so that one reporter combines the multiple functions of today’s traditional specialists (reporter, cameraman, photographer and film editor).

We need to face up to this new challenge with greater professional determination, courage and perseverance. We need to move to the next level by changing the way we do things.

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AutoWheels Mercedes to unveil coupe crossover ...As rivals expand SUV lineup

A Mercedes-Benz Concept Coupe on display during 2014 Beijing International Motor Show ERCEDES-BENZ, the world’s third-biggest M maker of luxury cars, is planning a coupestyle sport-utility vehicle with a low, sloping roofline to gain on larger rivals Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) and Audi AG. (NSU) The four-door crossover, which incorporates both SUV and sedan elements, features 22-inch tyres for higher ground clearance, a sporty grille with the iconic Mercedes star integrated into it and rear lamps in a slim band to make the model look broader. The vehicle, unveiled over the weekend at the Beijing auto show, will go into production next year.

The model is “a harbinger of Mercedes’s further growth,” Thomas Weber, the automaker’s development chief, told reporters in Beijing.

“We are keeping our foot on the pedal.”

Mercedes, Audi and BMW are all expanding their SUV lineups in the coming years to six models, and overhauling those currently on the market, as they vie to nab the top position in luxury car sales by the end of the decade.

The segment is critical in their competition with one another as premium SUV sales will surge 32 percent to 4.93 million vehicles in 2020, with the strongest growth coming from China, according to an IHS Automotive forecast.

China, the world’s biggest auto market, is increasingly dictating luxury automakers’ development decisions as it grows faster than other major sales regions. SUV demand will continue to outstrip global premium car sales and will account for 40 percent of deliveries in five years, compared with 37 percent this year and 26 percent five years ago, according to IHS estimates. The vehicles, which often share many parts with traditional sedans and are sold at higher prices, are also key profit contributors for high-end carmakers.

“SUVs are really in big demand, and they are growing in every region worldwide,” Luca de Meo, Audi’s sales chief, said in an interview in Beijing. “Being strong in SUVs is fundamental to being successful in the premium market.”

Audi debuted an off-road compact SUV at the auto show. The Ingolstadt, Germany-based Volkswagen AG (VOW) brand is testing customer reactions to the sleek four-door vehicle as one possibility for expanding its SUV range, de Meo said.

Audi is also contemplating adding an SUV above the current Q7, its biggest vehicle in the segment. The Q7 is in the process of being revamped as a lighter and more fuel efficient

model. In compact crossovers, Audi will add the Q1 in 2016. All the additions would double the marque’s SUV offerings.

Though manufacturers are rushing to meet customer demand for roomy vehicles, they also must still consider tightening emission regulations globally. Because SUVs generally are heavier and less aerodynamic, they increase overall pollution.

“The efforts to reduce fuel consumption can’t keep up with the speed the SUV segment is expanding,” said Richard Viereckl, a partner with consulting company PwC Management Engineers in Dusseldorf, Germany. “The SUV boom will continue until the next fuel price

shock, which will probably lead to a drop in demand.”

The coupe SUV from Mercedes, which is owned

by Daimler AG (DAI), will share underpinnings with the M-Class SUV and be built at the automaker’s U.S. plant in Alabama. The vehicle will join the compact GLA crossover in Mercedes’s lineup. The GLA went on sale in Europe last month and is the manufacturer’s 5th SUV. BMW, the world’s biggest maker of luxury cars, established coupe-style SUVs in 2008 with the X6. The new X4, derived from the midsized X3, shares the dropping roofline of the bigger X6 and will come to market in July.

BMW’s SUV expansion will also include the X7, a new top-of the-line model, which will be built in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The Munichbased carmaker is spending $1 billion to increase production at the plant by 50 percent to 450,000 vehicles annually by 2016. After the expansion, the factory will be BMW’s biggest facility globally.

“Luxury SUVs play a role as status symbols,” said Marcus Berret, a Stuttgart-based automotive partner with Roland Berger strategy consultants. “People buy premium vehicles to show a wider public what they can afford. SUVs emanate a ’get-out-of-my-way’ mentality that prevails globally.”

Kewalram Chanrai launches Chery brand has Chanrai, ewalram launched four Chery automoK bile brand to Nigeria markets.

The Executive Director, Kewalram Chanrai, Raju Sawlani, who presented the cars, said, “We have brought all new Models of Chery in Nigeria; QQ3, FULWIN, E5, and TIGGO. The company’s slogan is; ‘Now, everyone in Nigeria can afford a Brand New Chery Car. He said the QQ3 is an A-Segment Car with rich colors, appealing look and fashionable configurations. “The QQ3 of Chery is the first car in China to cater for fashion-conscious people. It is also the first car in China that has established its own automotive culture.”

He said, “By holding four QQ3 Culture Festivals and spreading the image of QQ3, Chery has set up a positive, optimistic, fashionable and individualistic brand image for QQ3 in the Chinese automotive industry.”

According to him, “Over a short period of just five years, QQ3 of Chery has owned a dozen or so product ranges and a huge cus-

tomer base of nearly 500,000.

“It also has won more than 80 awards from nearly 100 media and boasts over 100 auto fan associations across the country, becoming one of the most influential automotive brands in the history of the Chinese automotive industry.”

Options available are; the QQ – Standard 1.1 Ltr, manual transmission; air conditioner, power steering, central locking, remote keyless entry, body color bumpers, body anti-theft alarm, radio+MP3+USB, front disc and rear drum brakes, front and rear wipers, roof rail, sun roof.

The QQ – Comfort is a 1.1 Ltr, with automatic transmission; air conditioner, power steering, power windows, dual airbags, central locking, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, body color bumpers, body anti-theft alarm, radio+MP3+USB+CD, front disc and rear drum brakes, ABS+EBD, alloy wheels, reverse sensor, roof rail, sun roof.

The FULWIN is a B-Segment Car and, as a sports-style family car model, Fuwin 2 is a compact fami-

ly car with more fashionable appearance, outstanding safety and excellent performance specially designed for the aggressive consumers, he said.

It can be said that the sports elements and family functions have been expertly integrated in Fuwin 2, providing the consumers with a sports experience while bringing its family functions into a full play.

Options available in the FULWIN – Comfort are that it is a 1.5 Ltr car with manual transmission air conditioner, power steering, power windows, dual airbags, central locking, remote keyless entry, body color bumpers, body anti-theft alarm, engine immobiliser, radio+MP3+USB+CD, front ventilated disc and rear drum brakes, ABS+EBD, 15” alloy wheels.

The E5 is a C-Segment Car. As the pioneering model in E series, A21FL-C is positioned as “Science city sedan” for comfortable easy driving life. To maximize handling and comfort, equipped power train 1.5L MT, front Macpherson and multi-link rear independent Suspension , and

4580mm length and 2600 mm wheel base offers enough comfortable space, in addition, intensive advance applications including electronic anti-theft system, Can-bus intelligent control system, multimedia infotainment, steering wheel sound Control system, all for easy driving and easy life.

In terms of options, the E5 – Comfort is a 1.5 Ltr car with manual transmission air conditioner, power steering, power windows, dual airbags, central locking, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, body color bumpers, body anti-theft alarm, engine immobilizer, radio+MP3+ USB+CD. It has front ventilated disc and rear disc brakes, ABS+EBD, 15” alloy wheels.

The E5 – Luxury is a 1.8 Ltr., car with with automatic transmission, air conditioner, power steering with audio control, power windows, leather seats, dual airbags, central locking, reverse sensor, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, body color bumpers, body anti-theft alarm, engine immobiliser, radio+MP3+ USB+CD, front ventilated disc & rear disc brakes, ABS+EBD, 15”

Friday, May 23, 2014 AUTOWHEELS 45

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Nissan flaunts all new urbane Pathfinder Crossover SUV Stallion NMN, authorized Nissan sales company has taken delivery of the remodeled Nissan Pathfinder which is re-launched with a new R52 generation proposition and distinctively urbane-focused styling for the 2014 model year.

NLIKE the past three genU eration models and the nameplate’s 28-year history, the new Pathfinder casts aside its truck-like off-road roots for a more sophisticated, comfortable, car-based and family-ready crossover SUV. Better explained, the Pathfinder has traded off its previous Navara-sourced ladder frame underpinnings in favour of a bitumen-bias unibody structure with an ultraflexible seven-seat cabin that the Stallion NMN Managing Director Parvir Singh describes as “Perfect match for families.”

Nissan says the new Pathfinder adapts to the needs of consumers by breaking away from its “proper off-roader” status to become urbane-friendly SUV with far more refined proposition yet offering a dramatically improved ride quality and fuel economy than its predecessor launched in 2004.

The previous Pathfinder was a rugged truck-like - adept off-roader with remarkably towing capabilities but Nissan has transformed these characteristics to an SUV with comfortable cabin, improved fuel economy and aesthetically appealing looks.

That is why the new

Pathfinder Crossover SUV Pathfinder is built on a unibody structure shared with the equally new Infiniti JX crossover with a sliding second-row seat that can tilt and fold forward even with a

child seat in place, making access to the adult-friendly third row much easier.

Targeting existing family favourites such as Toyota Prado, Ford Explorer, Honda

Pilot, and Mazda CX – 9 amongst others, the new Pathfinder adopts a 260horsepower 3.5-litre V6, matched to a continuously variable transmission (CVT).

And justifiably lighter than its predecessor, weighing 500 pounds – one factor in fuel economy estimates of 20 mpg city / 26 mpg highway and 22 combined, the new Pathfinder crossover SUV is currently ranked one of the most fuel-efficient vehicles in a class that includes the Ford Explorer and Toyota Highlander.

World class test drivers say though the Pathfinder has given up some towing capacity to its forbear, but it can still tow 5000 pounds – an appreciable weight for a midsize, seven-passenger crossover whose primary duty, especially in Nigeria, won’t stray from pulling a mere cruise boat.

However, the test drivers profess that the new Pathfinder has a lot going for it, namely smooth performance, impressive fuel economy and a welcoming cabin, which according to them has a very strong appeal over Ford Explorer, Toyota Highlander and Honda Pilot.

Body Styles, Trim Levels The 2014 Nissan Pathfinder R52 crossover SUV is available in four trim levels: S, SV, SL and Platinum but only the ‘S’ (base) and ‘SV’ are available in the local market, Stallion NMN, Nigeria authorized Nissan distributor affirmed.

Standard equipment on the ‘S’ includes 18-inch alloy wheels, rear privacy glass, keyless entry, tri-zone automatic climate control, cruise control, a height adjustable driver seat, a 60/40-split second-row seat (slides, reclines and folds); a tilt-and-telescopic steering and a six-speaker sound system with six-CD changer.

The ‘SV’ adds automatic headlights, keyless ignition/entry, an eight-way power driver seat, a leatherwrapped steering wheel, Bluetooth phone connectivity, a 7-inch colour multiinformation display, a rearview camera and an upgraded audio system with a sin-

gle-CD player with satellite radio and a USB/iPod interface.

Power-trains and Performance The 2014 Nissan Pathfinder is powered by a 3.5-liter V6 good for 260 hp and 240 poundfeet of torque. A CVT and front-wheel drive are standard. An optional all-wheeldrive system automatically apportions power between the front and rear axles as needed or allows the driver to lock in a 50/50 ratio.

EPA fuel economy estimates are 20 mpg city/26 mpg highway and 22 mpg combined with front-wheel drive and 19/25/21 with 4WD. Safety Standard safety features include antilock disc brakes, stability and traction control, front-seat side airbags and full-length side curtain airbags.

Interior Design and Special Features The new Pathfinder’s cabin is elegantly crafted and boasts quality materials as the luxury Infiniti JX brand, given the variety of rich finishes and easy to reach intuitive controls.

Couple with this is the seat comfort up front which is as good as the second row that slides and reclines to optimize comfort for passengers or cargo space.

Access to the third row seat is eased by the second row’s tilt and slide feature, which can be used even when a child seat is in place. The third row seat offers enough headroom for 6-foot passengers, and maximum cargo space stands at 79.8 cubic feet.

Engine/Transmission And under the bonnet, the Pathfinder is equipped with the tried-and-tested 190kW/325Nm VQ35 3.5 litre petrol V6 engine across all variants, with a CVT auto as the sole transmission.

However, official combined fuel consumption is 9.9L/100km for 2WD models and 10.2 for 4WD.

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BUSINESSTRAvEL Friday, May 23, 2014

Quote of the week

AviationBusiness

At the end of our lives, whether they are terribly short or satisfyingly long, the things we will regret are not what we did, but what we did not do, because we were afraid to try. For us, the risk that some people may associate with flying historic aircraft at airshows is offset by the satisfaction and quality it brings to our lives.

– Laird ”Lad” Doctor, airshow pilot ibeuwaleke2012@yahoo.com 08033151041 (SMS only)

Discovery Airways takes delivery of another aircraft, to begin flight operations Stories By Ibe Uwaleke ISCOvERy Air has taken delivery of another aircraft, B737-300. The additional aircraft landed in Lagos from England last week. This brings the numbers of its aircrafts to two. According to the managing director of the airline, Captain Abdulsalami Mohammed, “the acquisition of this additional aircraft is in line with our vision to commence operations soon in the Nigeria aviation market. We are excited that our dream of providing quality service to our prospective guest is becoming a reality. With the minimum requirement of two aircrafts by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority which we have met, we are ready to go.”

“We hope by the end of the month everything will be completed and we will start operations immediately. We are more than

D

ready. We are on track. As soon as all the necessary requirements are met, the Airline Operators Certificate (AOC) issued, we will begin operations We will continue to emphasize our mission which is to facilitate our customers’ success by providing a safe, affordable, fast and efficient travel solution through excellent customer service delivery. (S A F E),” he added.

At the inspection of the new aircraft, the team leader, Internal Audit and Control of First Deepwater Discovery Limited, Taiwo Osinloye said it is good to start on a good note. “They are following due process and it is good

for future cost implication in all ramification. In the nearest future, I see Discovery Air rubbing shoulder with the likes of Arik Air, Aero and the rest. The colour of their livery is attractive and saleable.”-She said.

According to the sales and marketing manager, David Odeyemi “the market is viable and very competitive but with what we have on ground, we will penetrate the market. Also the staff are in high spirit and with their experiences, they are ready for operations. The choice of colours (yellow, orange and brown) is deliberate because of the uniqueness and simplicity.

The airline will start operations with the popular destination routes: Abuja, Lagos, and Port Harcourt, but will expand the routes structure as it brings in more aircrafts, the manager said.

Emirates rewards agents to mark 10th anniversary in Nigeria MIRATES Airline, a global E connector of people and places, has recognized its top travel agents for their contribution to the airline’s success at a gala night recently to celebrate its 10 years operations in Nigeria.

The event, held at the Intercontinental Hotel in Lagos, also comes ahead of Emirates’ linked service to Abuja and Kano on 1 August this year.

Emirates started operations to Lagos on of January 2, 2004 with a four times weekly flight that was linked with Accra in Ghana, using an A330-200 aircraft. Today the airline operates double daily flights between Dubai and Lagos with the larger Boeing 777-300 ER aircraft.

The airline’s freight division, Emirates SkyCargo, also introduced a scheduled freighter service to Kano in October 2013.

Speaking at the event, Manoj Nair, Emirates’ Regional Manager for West Africa, said, “Our growth in Nigeria over the last ten years has been very positive. According to the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Economy, the value of bilateral trade between Nigeria and the U.A.E increased from 106 million US Dollars at the start of Emirates’ services in 2004, to 857 million US Dollars in 2009. This represents a 710

percent increase in a five year period”.

“We are very excited about the launch of flights to Abuja and Kano, as this will provide Nigerian travellers even greater convenience and comfort to access our worldwide network through our Dubai hub, particularly to destinations in the Middle East and Asia Pacific. It will also further boost tourism and create business opportunities,” he added.

Mr. Nair also acknowledged and thanked the travel agents and its customers for their support and contribution in making Emirates a success in Nigeria, More than 20 awards across eight categories were presented to travel agents during the course of the evening in recognition of their contributions over the past years.

In the first category: Top Agent Award: GoodnewsTravels and Tours Limited won the Platinum Award while God’s Power Travel Agency went home with the Gold Award. With the Platinum Award, Goodnews Travels and Tours Limited grabbed two business class tickets to Dubai and two nights in Medinah Jumeirah while the Gold Award recipient got two business class tickets to Dubai and two nights in Atlantis De Palm. Aeroland

• To launch Abuja and Kano routes service August 1 Travels Nigeria Limited got silver.

Other awardees include: Finchglow Travels Limited, who won Gold for Outstanding Agent Award (First and Business Class); and Touchdown Travels, silver.

Wakanow.com won the Emerging Agent Award while Tour Brokers International

Limited won the Leisure Markets/Special Segments Agent.

In Corporate Agent category, Quantum Travels Nigeria Limited grabbed Platinum; Touchdown Travels secured Gold while Hogg Robinson Group got Silver.

Also, among the award win-

ners were Quantum Travels Nigeria Limited who won the outstanding agent award for Dubai; Dragon Phoenix Travels got the best ethnic agent for China; Satguru Investment Nigeria Limited got Gold Award for India and Pointview Travel Limited received silver award for India. The last category awardees – Best Agent Awards, in recogni-

tion of Exceptional Performance include: Allstates Travel and Tours Limited; Masarrah Nigeria Limited; Tafsan Tours and Travels Limited; Dees Travels and Tours Limited; Rewards Travel and Tours Limited; Peacock Travels and Tours Nigeria Limited; Silhouette Travels and Tours Limited; Gem Travels and Tours; Now Travel and

Peacock unveils UK summer travel, wins Emirates award EACOCK Travels and Tours, P a travel management company, and a subsidiary of Peacock Group, has revealed a pleasing holiday package for travellers anticipating to make a trip to the United Kingdom (UK) this summer.

The disclosure came after Peacock was given an award as the best travel agency in Nigeria recently. The prize was given by the Dubai-based Emirates Airlines during the celebration of its 10 anniversary in Nigeria. The Middle-East airline said the award was in recognition of Peacock’s huge progress in the travel management industry in Nigeria.

However, the agency said its

pleasant and exciting UK vacation gesture is accessible for groups, families, individuals and other categories of people who may be keen to visit UK over the summer.

The mouth-watering proposal, according to a press release from the London office of the agency, will be available throughout the summer from June to September.

The statement noted that intending travellers would have the chance of exploring various locations during the period of 10 days.

The Travel Manager, Peacock Travels and Tours, UK, Mr. Keith Lloyds, said the offer included a tour of the London city, visit to Manchester and

Chelsea football clubs, tour of Wimbledon stadium, visit to London Thames River and among others interesting place in London.

Specifically, he said others sites to visit included Buckingham Palace tour with tickets, Harrods, Tower of London, Soho, Chinatown, Piccadilly Circus, London Oyster, museum including free gift, River Thames across London for everyone seeing Big Ben, London Eye, all the Chelsea Bridges, Tower Bridge, Docklands.

Lloyds said: “Research has shown that when people visit their relatives in London during the summer, they hardly have time to take them to

visit interesting places in London. This is because those friends, relatives and acquaintances are usually busy going to their work places or schools. This our offer will offer prospective visitors to London the opportunity to take a tour of the city.”

According to him, the holiday department of Peacock Travels is set to make this year’s summer an exciting and memorable one for all Nigerians at an affordable rate.

For easy payment plan, the management of Peacock had agreed to make prospective travellers to make payment in three installments.

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48 Friday, May 23, 2014

FridayWorship

By Afis A. Oladosu

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful Allah! There is no god but Him: the Living, the Eternal. He neither slumbers nor sleeps.

To Him belongs all that is in the Heavens and the Earth. Who can intercede with Him without His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. They cannot gain access to any thing out of His knowledge except what He pleases. His throne is more vast than the heavens and the earth, and guarding of these does not fatigue Him. He is the Exalted, the Supreme. Quran 2: 255.

HAT is the Qur’an? The Qur’an is the last tesW tament from the Creator of the heavens and earth to humanity. It is an extremely engaging book which contains one hundred and fourteen (114) chapters and six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six verses (6666). The Qur’an is a book with a beginning without an ending, it has introduction without a conclusion. It is a book which talks about itself the same way it talks about the world.

What is the Qur’an? The Quran is the book of Islam, the encyclopedia of all divinely revealed books. Reading it links you up with Prophet Adam; pondering it connects you with Prophet Musa. The Qur’an incarnates the odyssey of Prophet Musa and the Jews in the Wilderness. It relives the saga of Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ, upon him be peace and blessings of Allah) and his people in Palestine. Open the Qur’an if you desire to reread the history of histories. Read the Qur’an if you desire to answer the un-answered questions in such fields as theology, philosophy, geography, biology, chemistry and oceanography.

“Surely, the religion with Allah is ISLAM,complete submission”... Qur’an 3:19

Revisiting spiritual power of the Qur’an One of the cardinal functions of the Qur’an in the Muslim life is its ability to serve as shield for the believer against all evils in the world. In other words, aside from deriving guidance for mundane life from its inner recesses, the Muslim who recites the Qur’an faithfully and with full concentration enters into the canopy of Allah where he or she would enjoy constant divine companion.

Brethren, one of the verses of the Qur’an which is renown for its special attributes is al-Kursiy.

The verse, as is evident above, celebrates divine attributes. It mediates the Creator to the created in such a way that leaves the conscious reader permanently awe by the inimitability of the power of Allah. It informs us, among others, that Allah neither sleeps nor slumbers; that the protection of the heavens and the earth wearies Him not. Ibn Abbas says thus: Once Bani Israel questioned Prophet Musa (upon him be peace) whether his Lord ever sleeps? Prophet Musa replied: (FEAR HIM!) What kind of question is that? Allah then called Prophet Musa and said: Hold two bottles in your hands and keep on standing whole night. He followed Allah’s order and did exactly that, but when half of the night passed he started to slumber and bowed down on his knees, but then he quickly awoke, however in the last part of night he had a deep slumber and both bottles fell from his hands and got broken. Then Allah, May His name be exalted, said: O Musa! If I sleep then the heavens and the worlds would break into pieces just like these bottles. It is with reference to this that Allah revealed this ayah to His

Prophet (Muhammad - Peace be upon him).

Even though “working” with al-Kursiy has been part and parcel of my spiritual life, I thought I should focus on the verse today because of its pertinence for the exigencies of these times.

These are times when insecurity and death are on the prowl no thanks to the invasion of the polity by agents of the devil who are masquerading as revolutionaries and social reformers. Abu Hurayrah, the Prophet’s companion once said: Allah’s Apostle ordered me to guard the Zakat revenue of Ramadan. Then somebody came to me and started stealing of the foodstuff. I caught him and said, “I will take you to Allah’s Apostle!” (Then Abu Huraira described the whole narration and said): That person said (to me), “(Please don’t take me to Allah’s Apostle and I will tell you a few words by which Allah will benefit you.) When you go to your bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursiy, for then there will be a guard from Allah who will protect you all night long, and Shaytan will not be able to come near you till dawn.” When the Prophet heard the story, he said to me, “He (who came to you at night) told you the truth although he is a liar; and it was Shaytan.”

Ubay bn K’ab also reports that he used to have a field of dates and he used to guard it but as time passed by he kept less watch over it. One night he planned to guard it, but he saw an (animal) in shape of a young boy. Ubay Ibn Ka’b offered him greetings and he replied back. Ibn Ka’b asked him whether he was a human or Jinn? He replied: He was Jinn! Ubayy asked him to show his hand, Ubayy saw that his hand was like that

of a dog and it had hair on it like dog does.

Ubayy asked: Are Jinns created in this fashion?

He replied: Some Jinns are even more stranger than me. Ubayy asked: Who compelled you to do this (i.e. steal from my field) he replied: I have heard that you love to give Sadaqa so I thought of taking (stealing) something from you. Ubayy asked: What is it that can protect us from you? The Jinn replied: Ayat al Kursiy which is in Surah al-Baqarah, whosoever recites it in the evening will be safe from our evil till the morning, and whosoever recites it in the morning will be safe from us till evening. On next morning Ibn Ka’b went to the Prophet and told him about this. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: The “Khabeeth told the truth”.

Thus, the above reports exemplify the importance of ayat al-Kursiy in Islamic theosophy and spirituality. Our teachers usually read the verse as many times as the situation warrants.

Working on the suggestions of such scholars as al-Ghazalli, they sometime advise that a Muslim should recite the verse at least fifty times. The number fifty is arrived at in recognition of the fact that the words which make up the verse are fifty. Others equally advise that it may be more depending on the specific need a Muslim desires to satisfy. No matter the number we pick, it is important we take care of the conditions governing supplications and prayers in Islam. A Muslim should pray and supplicate to Allah based on the firm conviction that it is Allah, and nobody else, who has the power to give and take; that we must exercise patience and perseverance; that our conduct and activities should be in consonance with His injunctions. Ibn Mas’ud says that a man said: “O Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) teach me something through which Allah will benefit me. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: Recite Ayat al Kursiy, Allah will protect you, your children, also protect your house rather even the houses which are near to yours.”

(08122465111 for text messages only).

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50 MARKET REPORT Friday, May 23, 2014

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MarketReport EQUITY MARKET SUMMARY

AS AT 22=05=2014

PRIMERA AFRICA www.primera-africa.com

Friday, May 23, 2014

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MARKET INDICATORS

AS AT 22=05=2014

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PRIMERA AFRICA

Skye Bank raises $150m to beef equity, working capital Stories By Helen Oji s part of its efforts to A shore up its equity and working capital, Skye Bank Plc has raised a total of $150 million tier 11 capital.

The capital, according to the bank, was sourced through the Development Finance Institution in Europe.

Speaking during the preyearly general meeting media briefing of the bank in Lagos yesterday, the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the bank, Timothy Oguntayo, said the capital raising exercise was in line with the approval the shareholders of the bank gave to the board at the last yearly general meeting.

“We have sourced tier 11capital from Development Finance Institution based in Europe with a progress of conclusion of $150 million at which one-third of it should come in before June and the balance should come in before the end of July.”

Oguntayo said the bank would fund critical sectors of the economy to facilitate

national development.

Specifically, he said the bank has been supporting the oil and gas industry, real estate development, agriculture, educational institutions, among others.

Oguntayo put the bank’s total funding of agriculture at over N15 billion, which includes cocoa processing, animal production, among others.

He however called for the revamping of the Nigeria Agricultural Insurance Corporation to be able to guarantee agriculture loans in a manner that will encourage banks to fund the sector more.

On strategies to lower the bank’s cost of funds, he said the bank has designed new retail banking strategies that would aid the mobilisation of cheap deposit, pointing out that the financial inclusion scheme gives opportunity to banks to do this.

The bank is bidding for the acquisition of Enterprise Bank and as being shortlisted for the take-off of the offer as the acquisition will be a best value to the bank.

FMDQ pledges to strengthen OTC market OTC Plc has markets is destined for Fto MDQ stressed its commitment growth and development.” strengthen the Nigerian He added that the licensing OTC market through improved governance and capacity enhancement to become more innovative and credible to support the Nigerian economy.

The Chairman of the company, Aigboje AigImoukhuede, while addressing participants during the licensing of the first batch of dealing members, comprising of banks and discount houses held in Lagos on Wednesday, explained that the company is instituting requisite financial market infrastructure to drive transparency, governance and liquidity in order to boost investors’ confidence.

This, according to him, is quite obligatory given the increasing interest of global investors in Nigeria, as an emerging economy.

He explained that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) coordinated the registration of FMDQ Dealing Members in order to streamline trading operations in the capital market with relevance to best practices According to him, “FMDQ has successfully integrated the erstwhile money and capital market dichotomy in the Nigerian financial market space. With an integrated capital market under the oversight of the SEC and with the support of other financial services regulator, the Nigerian Capital

would further assist to promote transparency and enhance ethical and professional practice in the market; which ultimately would espouse market efficiency and market deepening.

The Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Oscar Onyema, while congratulating the company on its achievements so far, revealed the Exchange’s plans to introduce a world class rule book for the company.

He explained that the rule book would conform with international best practice, adding that it would help dealing members to abide by the requirements of the company as a self regulatory organization.

He expressed the Exchange’s resolve to support FMDQ initiatives of achieving efficient and transparent market that would enhance liquidity and increase value for stakeholders.

“The license has given you a right to deal with products of FMDQ. The Exchange is working on a world class rule book that you can benchmark with other markets in the world. The rule book is to help people abide by the requirements as a self regulatory organization and also designed to build your businesses:” He said.

52 Friday, May 23, 2014

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Group wants FCT to stop land grabbers From Adamu Abuh, Abuja EMBERS of the Lugbe M CRD Landlords rose from an emergency meeting yesterday urging the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) authorities to stop the owners of the River Park Estate and Houses for Africa Nigeria Limited from encroaching on their land.

They insisted that the estate developers cannot claim their property since the purported land documents they have been operating with in Lugbe had been declared null and void by a competent court.

Addressing newsmen on behalf of the aggrieved landlords, Mr. Tony Agbonlahor argued that the activities of the alleged land grabbers run contrary to their rights under the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, which includes the right to own movable and immovable property in any part of the country, including the FCT.

Labour gov aspirant cautions voters against ‘money politics’ From Tunji Omofoye Osogbo gubernatorial aspirant unA der the platform of Labour Party in Osun State and former Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Alhaji Fatai Akinbade has urged the citizens not to sell their voter’s cards to moneybag politicians saying such conduct would truncate democracy and keep them in perpetual servitude.

He said his intention to contest for the August 9 governorship election in the state was to bring his experience in governance to harness the state resources to enhance rapid development of the state.

Akinbade spoke yesterday at the Mandela Freedom Park, Osogbo, venue of his declaration for the governorship polls.

The aspirant said that his decision to contest the upcoming governorship election on the platform of LP was inspired by patriotic initiatives to lift Osun State.

Akinbade said his experience in government in the state for the past two decades had provided him with the needed experience and knowledge about the challenges facing the state saying that if he wins the election his administration will break the vicious cycle of under-development, which past administrations had plunged the state.

His words: “As an experienced technocrat who has served the state meritoriously in several capacities I am deeply committed to ensuring that we make true progress in breaking the cycle of exploitation and exportation of the resources of our state to other states.”

He continued, “We will stop the disturbing trend of capital flight from our dear state.

We will not fail and our success will be your success, the state’s economy will grow in a secured environment if you partner with Labour Party.”

He said, “I have also heard the propaganda that Fatai Akinbade is not wealthy to be able to prosecute a governorship election, you people of Osun State are my people.

Friday, May 23, 2014 NEWSEXTRA | 53

Nigeria seeks integrated eco-tourism approach for Africa’s national parks From Lillian Chukwu, Abuja INISTER of Environment, Laurentia Mallam wants enhanced collaboration for African governments to ensure the preservation of the eco- system to maintain and conserve the continent’s unique natural and cultural heritage.

She stressed that properly managed protected areas are the epicentre for sustaining the very ecosystem services on which mankind is dependent for survival.

In an address to the Board of directors of African parks and the Nigerian Conservation

M

Foundation in Abuja, the Minister noted that “the potentials of Nigeria will be greatly enhanced through the cooperation of the federal ministry of environment, the Nigeria Conservation Foundation and the African Parks.”

She stated that the fundamental characteristics that determine a region’s inherent conservation value are vulnerability, irreplaceability and contribution towards global ecosystem services.

“Cooperation in the tourism sector through the National Parks would be great for Nigeria as

this would no doubt create an avenue to employ Nigerians and ensure greater revenue amongst others.

“We also need to ensure the preservation of the eco- system in order to preserve and conserve Nigeria’s natural and cultural heritage not only for us that are alive but for generations yet unborn”, she said.

The African Parks management currently oversees seven national parks across the continent.

Mallam assured that the ministry would ensure that eight Nigeria’s national parks in Abuja,

Kanji Lake in Niger, Chad Basin, Borno, Cross River, Gashaka Gumti in Adamawa, Kamuku at Kaduna, Old Oyo National Park, and Okumu in Edo State will be promoted to meet international standards.

Chairman, Board of Directors of African Parks, Robert Ogtrop, said that in the continent in particular, properly managed protected areas are some of the continent’s greatest economic assets, providing great opportunity for economic development and poverty alleviation, and often are the only source of em-

ployment sustaining communities living in remote areas on the periphery of protected areas.

In her words: “Our aim is to develop a National Park System for this country that will meet the aspirations of Nigerians and foreigners alike. A park system that will foster national unity and development and play positive role in protecting the environment and resources that are indigenous to Nigeria.

“Available Parks System will also play significant roles in research, science and the development of education.”

54 Friday, May 23, 2014

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Friday, May 23, 2014 55

ISSUE

Towards achieving end to AIDS epidemic This is part of a lecture delivered at the induction ceremony of the Nigerian Academy of Sciences (NAS) on May 13, 2014, at the Reitz Hotel, Abuja, by the Director General National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Prof. John Idoko. The lecture is titled “Achieving an end to the AIDS epidemic: Laying the ground work.”

NTRODUCTION: is this the Iendright time to talk about the of AIDS? Three decades into the Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, there has been remarkable progress in tackling the epidemic. We have sensitive and specific tests to detect infection; there are effective antiretroviral drugs that prevent the relentless destruction of the body’s immune system by HIV; there are techniques that can effectively measure treatment success by quantifying the level of immunosuppression or amount of viral load in the blood; available resistance genotyping enables us to determine the emergence of strains that will not respond to prescribed drugs; guidelines exist that will allow clinicians switch to more effective antiretroviral drug combinations.

We also more than ever have a relatively sound understanding of how to prevent HIV transmission and acquisition; effective suppression of viral load has been shown to minimize the risk of HIV transmission and there is a strong believe that treatment can have a very significant impact on curbing the epidemic. We also know that effective treatment of women in pregnancy, labour and during the breastfeeding period significantly reduces the risk of perinatal transmission of HIV. More recent data from randomized clinical trials have shown that male circumcision can reduce female to male transmission of HIV by about 60 per cent and that antiretroviral drug prophylaxis used in the form of oral drugs or vaginal gels can substantially reduce HIV transmission if used consistently.

Despite these significant advancements, many individuals in high prevalence states do not know their HIV status and according to Joint United Nation Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) report, only 40 per cent of those eligible for treatment are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy.

In sub-Saharan Africa, where the majority of children live, only 26 per cent are receiving these lifesaving drugs. We are still witnessing new infections among children from poor prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programmes. In subSaharan Africa, tuberculosis infections continue to grow because of the HIV epidemic and remain the most important cause of morbidity and mortality amongst HIV patients.

Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS In 1981, a new syndrome, the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), was first recognized among gay men in the United States.

These men presented with

Kaposis Sarcoma, which was thought to be a form of cancer found among individuals with severe immuno-suppression.

By 1983, the etiological (causative) agent was identified but it was not until May 1986 that the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses announced the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of AIDS. HIV infection has been identified as one of the numerous diseases that can be transmitted through unprotected sex. However, HIV can also be transmitted through the sharing of needles and syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, during delivery or during breas feeding or through transfusion of HIVinfected blood or blood products. By the mid-1980’s, it became clear that the virus had spread, largely unnoticed, throughout most parts of the world.

AIDS is terminal condition of the chronic HIV infection when the disease has severely destroyed the immune system and as a consequence, the individual is overwhelmed with opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV and AIDS remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally especially in sub-Saharan Africa, which bears 70 per cent of the burden of disease. The disease has claimed more than 60 million lives, many innocent children have been infected, homes destroyed, dreams aborted and shattered.

Globally, the number of new infections has continued to fall. There were 2.3 new infections in 2012. This represents a 33 per cent drop and the lowest annual number of new infections since 1995, when about 3.5 million new infections was observed. The number of new infections declined by more than 50 per cent in 26 countries between 2001 and 2012 and between 25 per cent and 49 per cent in another 17 countries including Nigeria.

The drop in new infections was even greater among children. From 2001 to 2012, the number of new infections among children dropped by 52 per cent. Similarly, there was a corresponding 29 per cent decline in AIDS related deaths among adults and children within the same period.

There were almost 10 million people (adults and children) accessing antiretroviral drugs by 2012.

History of HIV in Nigeria In Nigeria, the first two cases of HIV/AIDS were identified in 1985 and reported in 1986 (14). Since the first case was reported, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the country has continued to attract the attention of Government and other stakeholders.

Several efforts have been made at different levels to curtail this epidemic, which is considered as a generalized epidemic. The Nigerian

Idoko National AIDS Advisory Committee was established in 1987 and was shortly followed by the establishment of the National Expert Advisory Committee on AIDS (NEACA).

The first national HIV prevalence survey was conducted in 1991 and it gave a prevalence rate of 1.8 per cent.

This figure rose from 3.8 per cent in 1993 to 4.5 per cent in 1998 and then 4.1 per cent in 2010. Presently, due to her large population, Nigeria ranks second in the world in the burden of HIV with about 3.6 million people infected.

Nigeria also accounts for about 14 per cent of the estimated burden of HIV in SubSaharan Africa and 10% of the global burden. More women (58 per cent) than men are living with HIV in Nigeria as a result of inequity in the social, political and economic status of women in Africa in general and in Nigeria in particular.

HIV prevalence by geopolitical zones and states A comparison of HIV prevalence by geopolitical zone in Nigeria between 2008 and 2010 showed that prevalence in the North West and SouthSouth zones reduced while it increased in the North Central, South East and South West zones. The HIV prevalence in the North-East zone has remained stable. Twelve states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have higher HIV prevalence than the national average and have been shown to be responsible for about 70 per cent of the HIV burden in Nigeria. These states which are referred to as the ‘12 plus one states’ are: Benue, Akwa-Ibom, Bayelsa, Anambra, FCT, Plateau, Nasarawa, Abia, Cross-River, Rivers, Kano, Lagos and Kaduna.

The lowest prevalence of 0 per cent was reported in four locations in the country: Kwamiin Gombe State, Rano in Kano State, Owhelogbo in

Delta State and Ganawuri in Plateau State. The highest HIV prevalence of 21.3 per cent was reported for Wannune in Benue State.

The spread of HIV has increased significantly in Nigeria since the official report of the first case in 1986.

The results of periodic national surveys among ante-natal clinic attendees showed a progressive increase in the adult HIV sero-prevalence rate from 1.8 per cent in 1991 through 4.5 per cent in 1996 to peak at 5.8 per cent in 2001 before declining to 5 per cent (2003) and 4.4 per cent (2005) and 4.6 per cent in 2008.

According to the 2010 National HIV sero-prevalence, Nigeria had an HIV prevalence of 4.1 per cent. All the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have HIV prevalence above 1 per cent with 17 states having HIV prevalence greater than 5 per cent. This translates to about 2.95 people (1.2 million men and 1.73 million women) living with the virus in the country. The number of new infections is put at 323,000 adults and 57,000 children.

Infection rates among young people aged 15-19 put at 3.3 per cent; 20-24 at 4.6 per cent and 25 to 29 at 5.6 per cent are considered very high and a key national strategy in the current national strategic framework is to direct focused national HIV prevention efforts at addressing this trend.

HIV and AIDS have extended beyond the commonly classified high-risk groups and are now in the general population. HIV infection in Nigeria cuts across both sexes and all age groups. The number of HIV positive children was high with mother-tochild-transmission as the principal route of infection.

The number of the children orphaned by AIDS has increased substantially over the last decade to an estimat-

The results of unprecedented international political commitment, resource mobilization, and civil society engagement have all combined to effectively implement programmes and services using evidence-based technologies and approaches, such as the scale-up of antiretroviral drugs for treatment as well as for prevention of mother-to-child transmission.

ed 2.2 million.

By all indications, HIV and AIDS epidemic has grown largely through heterosexual unprotected sexual relationships, mother-to-child transmission and contaminated blood and blood products.

Among the high-risk groups, however, the findings from the 2010 Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS) showed that the most affected group is the Female Sex Workers (FSW) with HIV prevalence of 27.4 per cent for Brothel-based and 21.1 per cent for non-brothel based; followed by the Men having Sex with Men (MSM) and Injecting Drug Users (IDU) groups with prevalence of 17.2 per cent and 4.2 per cent, respectively; while the least affected group is the Transport Workers with HIV prevalence of 2.4 per cent.

HIV sero – prevalence: NARHS 2012 The national HIV prevalence rate obtained in this population based survey was 3.4 per cent, lower than 3.6 per cent reported in 2010. HIV prevalence was higher among the wealthier (3.7 per cent) than the poorer (2.9 per cent), among females (4.0 per cent) than males (3.2 per cent) and slightly higher in the urban area (3.6 per cent) compared with the rural area (3.5 per cent). It was highest in the South South zone (5.5 per cent) and lowest in the South East (1.8 per cent). The HIV prevalence was generally higher among respondents with primary and secondary education (4.0 per cent) and lowest among respondents that had Qur’anic education only (2.4 per cent).

Also, HIV prevalence was highest among the 35-39 years age group (4.4 per cent) and lowest among the 15-19 years age group (2.9 per cent) with widowed having the highest prevalence (6.2 per cent).

Prevalence of HIV of 3.7 per cent reported among respondents who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months was higher than the overall prevalence of 3.4 per cent.

HIV prevalence was found to be associated with transactional sex – with respondents who had exchanged sex for a gift/four having higher prevalence. The distribution of the prevalence rate is as shown in figure 3. The prevalence of HIV declined in most states compared to the ANC survey of 2010 except in Rivers, Kaduna and Taraba states where the prevalence of HIV rose to much higher levels.

The decline in HIV and AIDS has created a renewed impetus against all facets of this devastating global health problem.

A unique opportunity exists at this time for the global community to harness the prevailing momentum to envision the end of AIDS. The results of unprecedented international political commitment, resource mobilization, and civil society engagement have all combined to effectively implement programmes and services using evidence-based technologies and approaches, such as the scale-up of antiretroviral drugs for treatment as well as for prevention of mother-to-child

transmission.

Complacency could rapidly reverse this trend and should therefore be greatly discouraged. New HIV infections continue to occur in key populations characterized by their marginalization and vulnerability in society. Greater effort than ever is needed at this point in the 33 year history of the AIDS epidemic for the world to witness the beginning of the end of AIDS. However, mathematical models demonstrate that combinations of available interventions have the potential to reduce the reproductive rate of infection to below 1, which is the level required to sustain the HIV epidemic.

Important early HIV interventions Early important interventions before the arrival of antiretroviral drugs include behavioural interventions with the scale up of condoms for example the 100 per cent condom policy in Thailand and the “Not Grazing beyond Zero” in Uganda. Others include the provision of clean needles for people who inject drugs (PWID) in…...

The arrival of antiretroviral drugs with the development of the first molecule (Zidovudine) in 1994 changed the landscape in the management of HIV and AIDS. This was quickly followed in 1996 by the use of a combination cocktail of these agents called Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) to manage the disease as HIV quickly developed resistance to monotherapy with Zidovudine. Other significant early interventions were the introduction of antiretroviral drug combinations to interrupt mother-to-child transmission and the introduction of HIV testing.

The introduction of antiretroviral drugs in Nigeria in the late 90s was the turning point in the HIV and AIDS epidemic in the country. Like other parts of the world, HIV and AIDS was suddenly transformed from a “death sentence” to any chronic disease like hypertension of diabetes.

The diagnosis and treatment of other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) including syphilis was strengthened and expanded in clinics managing HIV as evidence supported their role as co-factors in the transmission of HIV. Early studies and interventions observed the high risk sexual practice among high risk groups, which included sex workers, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), injecting drug users, uniformed service men and transport workers and government facilitated programs for these marginalized and criminalized populations. In addition, it became also obvious that to tackle the issues of HIV and AIDS, HIV services must be integrated with sexual and reproductive health and rights as poor reproductive health services and abuse of these rights are fertile ingredients for the spread of HIV and AIDS in communities.

TO BE CONTINUED Prof. Idoko is the Director General National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)

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Friday, May 23, 2014

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INTERVIEW

God, Uduaghan behind success of Delta THE Executive Chairman of Delta State Board of Internal Revenue, Hon. Joel-Onowakpo Thomas, marked his 47th birthday recently. Even though it was not marked with fanfare that is associated with birthday celebrations in this part of the world, he remains grateful to God for His faithfulness to him.

Thomas was born on April 27, 1967 in Emede, a townin Isoko South local government area of the state. He spent his early life in Bayelsa State, where he attended the State Primary School, Obrigbene and Government Secondary School, Ekeremor.

He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria. He has a Masters in Technology Management from the Ogun State University, Ago-Iwoye. He has attended many international programmes in prominent world institutions such as the University of Conventry and University of Edinburg Business School.

In this interview, the result-oriented DBIR boss disclosed how Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan motivated his agency to improve on the revenue base of the state and other burning national issues. how has life been to you as you just celSAsir,ebrated your 47th birthday? at today, by the grace of God and privilege granted by His Excellency, the Governor of Delta State, Dr. Eweta Emmanuel Uduaghan I am the Executive Chairman of Delta State Board of Internal Revenue.

Well I didn’t notice any difference between the other days and the actual day of my birth. The only thing I recognised was that God has been very faithful. He has been very merciful. He took me from nowhere to a place HE calls “my expected end” and I am grateful to God. I actually read about my birthday in the newspapers because I was on the road from one end to the other looking for my daily bread. On the whole, I am grateful to God for what HE has done for me.

As the DBIR boss, could you please tell us the state of IGR today as against when you came into office?

The Internally Generated Revenue before we came on board was N14.4 billion in 2009 and the IGR as at December 31st, 2013 was N50.4 billion. We have grown IGR by over 250% which is what has given us a lot of accolades across Nigeria and Delta State in particular. Today we are number 3 in IGR collection in the Federation and on a yearly basis we are working hard to close the gap between us and the number 2 which is Rivers State. Lagos is the first. This gap is getting thinner by the day and we believe that with the infrastructure that His Excellency, Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan (CON) is putting in place, we are very optimistic that very soon, we will take the number 2 slot in IGR collection.

Our readers want to know how you have been able to do this and sustain the feat you have achieved since inception of your leadership of the board?

People keep asking me how I achieved this feat. First it is by the Grace of God. I want to say this much more emphatically if I have not said so before anywhere; I wish to say that we have achieved this through God’s inspiration, God’s grace, His mercy and faithfulness, not by any ingenuity from anybody.

Secondly, we have achieved this by the tremendous support of the Executive Governor of Delta State, Dr. Uduaghan, through his vision and steadfast support. He gave the Board all the support that we needed to drive our IGR. Thirdly, my Board members have been very supportive and inspiring in seeing that they do not tamper with the processes in place to achieve IGR collection. Finally, my staff that head the various offices, they are wonderful in their attitude and in accepting that there should be a change in the way we do things. And all these put together could be summed up to mean, God has always been faithful.

Sir, you are building zonal offices across the state. Could you tell us the why you embarked on these tasking projects?

Well, the question would have been why are we not building offices? The truth is that if you look at it critically, if not for the fact that Nigeria and Nigerians are depending heavily on oil revenue, the next source of income, let me not say the next, the only source apart from oil revenue that is being shared at federal level, the only source of income that would have been available for administration in any state would have been taxes. And if it is taxes, an organization like Delta State Board of Internal Revenue should be a strategic partner for development in any state and if so, you do not expect a strategic partner to be in a rented apartment. It is an aberration and that is why the Governor took it as a challenge to develop those infrastructures to support the Board of Internal Revenue in the realization of his vision of “Delta Beyond Oil.” As we speak, the Board has completed a seven-floor purpose built BIR Head office in Warri, a three-floor glass house head office annex in Asaba, completed a total of nine regional offices and a data recovery centre in

Onowakpo Koko. We are in the process of building additional 10 regional offices due to be completed before the end of this year. All these within four years.

And you must not forget that governance is about two things. One, you develop your environment, which has its multiplier effect. Two, you provide a conducive working environment for your staff to motivate them to do more. And if you see these new offices compared to what we had, you will agree with me that things are far better. The above were made possible by God and HE the Governor’s determination to remain focused in the actualization of Delta Beyond Oil philosophy How is the relationship between you, your board members and the entire staff of DBIR? I count myself privileged to be the Chairman of the Board because everybody is qualified to hold the position. They are men of intellect and integrity in their own capacity. When you come to the staff too, there are people who are also more very competent. I therefore count myself privileged to work in the midst of very talented professionals and I am grateful to God that they have accorded me that respect as Chairman, not out of fear but a relationship built on mutual respect and understanding. It has nothing to do with a servant-master relationship. It is purely a colleague affair and I am grateful to God and all of them who have accepted me in that capacity.

Introduction of ground rent is giving everybody serious concern. The fear is that house rent will skyrocket across the state. Is there any plan by the state government to regulate house rent?

Well, I cannot say categorically whether government has plans to regulate house rent or not. That is not under my purview.

But what I want to talk about now is that ground rent should not give anybody cause for concern. It was there. The mere fact that you were not doing something that existed does not mean that it didn’t exist. So I want to encourage everybody to comply. The

quantum of money that is paid as ground rent is so insignificant that landlords should not consider even increasing their rent in that direction. What proportion of rent are you going to increase to cover that when you are collecting rent that is far ahead of the ground rent collected. If they wish to increase their rent, they should do so purely on economic ground not on the basis of ground rent.

Delta Beyond Oil was founded on the premise that the state would divest into other areas with internally generated revenue.

Could you please tell us the areas the state government has divested into?

If we need to talk about divesting, we also need to talk about creating an enabling environment. Government has two roles in administration and stimulation of economy. One is to create an enabling environment to enable investors to come in and invest. Another way is for government to be directly involved in those investments.

Now, in the case of Delta State, what government is trying to do is first and foremost, create the enabling environment. You will agree that in the outside world, Delta State was perceived to be a place that is highly insecure and not investors-friendly. If you are in doubt, evidence abound and one of the evidences that stare you in the face is the movement of Shell from Warri, Delta State to Port Harcourt. And if a multinational of that capacity is moving from a state to another state, that simply sends a very strong signal that the place is insecure. If you look at the cardinal objective of this administration, it is to create peace and security, infrastructural development and human capital development. And if you look critically at the three-point agenda you will see that Delta Beyond Oil is part of it, which in essence, the very conscious design and output of the three points agenda. . So provide the security, you get the desired peace so that people will be able to do business freely in the state. People outside Delta State do not appreciate the amount of time and money the state is spending to create the desired peace for oil companies to do

I count myself privileged to be the Chairman of the Board because everybody is qualified to hold the position. They are men of intellect and integrity in their own capacity. When you come to the staff too, there are people who are also more very competent. I therefore count myself privileged to work in the midst of very talented professionals and I am grateful to God that they have accorded me that respect as Chairman, not out of fear but a relationship built on mutual respect and understanding. It has nothing to do with a servant-master relationship. It is purely a colleague affair and I am grateful to God and all of them who have accepted me in that capacity.

their business. They also forget that the money shared at the centre is a great cost to states like Delta. Create the infrastructure to support the Delta State economy, and then develop the people to take charge of their own destiny. In line with the governor’s vision of realising the Delta Beyond oil vision, the government is developing the Koko Free Trade Zone, the Warri Industrial Park, more roads have been built to aid free movement of goods and services within and outside the state such as the dualisation of the Koko-Ugbenu road, the AsabaKwale-Isoko-Ughelli road. Our waterways have become safer with the Delta waterway patrols, we can boast of two airports, one in Warri and an international airport built from the scratch by this administration to aid free entry and exit from the state. Our educational facilities have become better with the construction of modern schools across the state, our heathcare facilities are second to none in Nigeria; these are just few examples. That shows that the governor is opening up Delta State for investors from outside Nigeria and within Nigeria. You know what this means-when those ports start working, people will bring in their goods, commercial activities will be tremendous and it will have a multiplier effect on our lives. You know they are building Shoprite in Warri and Asaba. Don’t forget that nobody will come in and put his money down if they are not sure of getting the returns. So put together, the governor has surpassed the expectations of his critics.

Sir we are also aware that you are building ICT for DBIR. What is the essence and how do you intend to sustain it considering the level of our computer appreciation in this part of the globe?

I agree with you that the desire of Delta State Board of Internal Revenue to go into ICT is a bold step, is a hard take. But I want to also tell you that it is inevitable. It is a step we cannot avoid. It is a step that has no alternative. We know the challenges that will come and we have also prepared our minds to meet those challenges. I will just give you three challenges in developing our ICT infrastructure. One is physical accommodation. We know that if we have to move the Delta State IGR beyond where it is, we must embrace ICT. If we want to embrace ICT, we must have our own property. If we must have our own property, we must develop them. And I can tell you categorically that in terms of developing our physical infrastructure, in terms of offices, we have conquered that challenge and we are developing our ICT infrastructure in those places. The second challenge is power. If you notice, early last year, the Board procured 64 generating sets to cover our offices and our ICT platform. Then the third thing is the human factor that is going to manage the ICT. Members of the Board of Internal Revenue, staff and management have gone to UK and USA for training on change management and how to embrace ICT in their daily assignment. We know the challenges, we are tackling and overcoming them. That is the interesting thing about our focus. ICT being an enabler will provide better, efficient and effective ways of doing our job. So we do not see anything that is going to stop us from achieving this feat God willing.

I can see clearly some inscriptions such as “The man behind the vision.” How would you describe the administration of Governor Uduaghan viz-a-viz the awards that he has received in recent times?

Governor Uduaghan is a man of vision, with a big heart. The other day I told somebody that it takes a man with vision to do what the governor is doing in Delta State. A man that will sit down and say I want to construct an airport. Begin to go about building schools, improving our healthcare

Friday, May 23, 2014 57

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INTERVIEW

Board of Internal Revenue, says chairman

Uduaghan

Jonathan facilities to world standard. Building bridges where there were no bridges and even towards the end of his tenure, he is still doing a lot. A man who has motivated the Delta State Board of Internal revenue to move IGR from N1.2Billion to N50.4 billion is no mean man. And to say that Delta State should take their focus from oil revenue to other sources of income like agriculture, tourism and others, is a man of vision. He has performed his duties and I pray that God will give him the grace to finish well and strong. The awards are testimonies of his ingenuity, his leadership quality and what he has contributed to mankind.

Whether you like it or not, when the story of Delta State will be written, perhaps not in our generation, perhaps in our generation, his name will be written in diamond.

How would you assess the political situation in the country, from the federal to local levels?

People should learn to respect leadership; accept that once someone is given an opportunity to serve, he should be allowed. What I see is that so many people want to assume leadership at the same time. There cannot be two captains in one ship. If today President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan is the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, so be it. Give him the support. Favour is not fair! The support you give to somebody is not mandatory. If I am supporting you and I tell you to do something, I should leave that advice for you. It is not mandatory that you are going to accept it. I that gave the advice must agree that you may or may not accept.

So you can give your support but also give room for the man to think because he is there, he sees the bigger picture. What is creating the crisis, is the struggle for political relevance. They want to be there when the man is there. They are not waiting for the man to leave before they start pursuing him. So people should learn to respect leadership, work with the principles of leadership then I think it will be a more peaceful place.

There are isinuations in some quarters that you are already warming up for one of the political offices. Do you have the intention to contest for an elective position in the

state?

NO! I have no intention to contest for an elective position as at this moment God willing. I am just happy with the job His Excellency, the Governor has given to me.

My prayer is that God should give me the grace, the wisdom, knowledge and understanding to carry out this assignment creditably well, finish with honour and go home and sit down. I have come to serve and I want to serve and go back to my private life.

Now that you are not contesting election, there are so many governorship aspirants in the state. Who are you supporting to be the next governor?

I am supporting Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan (CON).

But Uduaghan is not contesting again as governor now?

Is that so? I am not aware that he won’t contest the governorship. Note, I am not talking about him standing to be re-elected as the governor of the state but it is human and it is his constitutional right to support and cast his vote for a candidate of his choice. By implications, to me he is standing to be elected. Therefore, anybody he supports, will be my candidate because if we need to drive this vision to its logical conclusion, he must pass this vision to somebody. And if he says this is the person I am going to support, so be it. The only thing we need to do is to have continuity in the way we do things in Delta State. If we don’t have continuity, the legacy, the struggle to build Delta Beyond Oil will be a thing of the past. Somebody will come and destroy everything that we’ve worked for. There will be nothing to show for it; we will go back ten years in our devel-

opmental plan. But if he supports somebody that he feels that knows the vision for Delta State and we all queue behind that person, I think in the next four years after Dr. Uduaghan, Delta State will be the bride of most investors. And as at today, I do not know who is contesting; I just hear and see in the media this person has indicated interest and so on. My vote will go to the person of his choice.

How would you describe President Jonathan’s administration?

Excellent administrator. The administration of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has been the administration that has been most distracted in the history of Nigeria and the man has remained focused in developing this country. He is focused and he is not going back on his plans. Those who feel otherwise should ask God why HE made Dr. Ebele Goodluck the President. Time and chance happen to all men, and it is never by force. And that reminds me of his promise, “I am going to transform Nigeria.” You know when transformation starts, it is never seen or appreciated but the structures he is putting in place are the only structures that can sustain this country as one. And I want to believe and pray fervently that at the National Conference, those who are there should address two significant issues. One is fiscal federalism, and then the second one is true federalism. If we are able to address those two things, then the problem of Nigeria will be a thing of the past. That is the only thing we need. We do not need so many grammars to do that. As at today, the Nigerian project has seemingly failed and the only thing that can rekindle hope and

The administration of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has been the administration that has been most distracted in the history of Nigeria and the man has remained focused in developing this country. He is focused and he is not going back on his plans. Those who feel otherwise should ask God why HE made Dr. Ebele Goodluck the President. Time and chance happen to all men, and it is never by force. And that reminds me of his promise, “I am going to transform Nigeria.” You know when transformation starts, it is never seen or appreciated but the structures he is putting in place are the only structures that can sustain this country as one.

inspiration in this union is to let the people have their say. It is just as simple to agree that we are going to practise true federalism and fiscal federalism, then we will be better for it. I think I will score him very high the way he has reacted in the face of insult and abuse of his person and office.

What is your take on the security situation in the country with regard to Boko Haram insurgency?

Security is no more about government again; it is about ourselves. We should become more security conscious if we want to deal with the issue of Boko Haram . Even in Delta State, you may think that Boko Haram is far from us, it is a lie. You might be shocked that it is just behind us, waiting to explode. So I advise everybody to please know what your neighbor is doing for a living. Please if you were not poke nosing before, poke your nose a little bit. In that way you will understand what he is doing and give information when required. If you don’t give the information willingly, perhaps you will not be there to tell the story. I do not believe that the Boko Haram that started in the North east, was unknown to the people around there and that they did not know one or two persons who were involved in it. I believe they are humans that live in that environment. Therefore it would have been wiser for them to point out those people and dealt with those issues at that time before allowing it to develop to this level that we have found ourselves. It is not too late because if we decide to do that now, we can still fish out those who are involved in this heinous crime against humanity. If we leave it for government, there will be little or nothing government can do in this kind of situation. That is why in the advanced world, security is about the people, it is not about the government. If you go to U.S., security is about the people, not about the government. Government will do its part, but the people take security as their business. Even as a tourist they are interested in what you do for a living. When they ask you those innocent and harmless questions, they know what they want. They are not innocent as they seem; they want to know who you are. We should begin to ask that question: who are you?

Friday, May 23, 2014 SPORTS | 58

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Sports DAWN Games 2014

Oyo wins football, Ogun dominates taekwondo as Games end today

By Samuel Ifetoye YO State yesterday at the Teslim Balogun Stadium beat Ogun 3-0 to win the boys’ football event at the ongoing maiden Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) Games, featuring South-West Secondary Schools. The games end today.

In the girls’ football final event, Team Lagos walloped Ogun 8-1 while Team Lagos boys also dismissed Osun 7-0 in the third place match.

Also, at the Teslim Balogun, Team Oyo emerged over all winners of the taekwondo event for boys and girls. They won four gold and two bronze, Team Osun took one gold, three silver and four bronze, while Ogun went home with three gold, one silver and three bronze, just as Team Lagos settled for only four silver and four bronze medals.

At the Mobolaji Johnson Sports Complex, Rowe Park, Yaba, Team Lagos cleared the basketball gold medals in

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boys and girls’ categories.

Team Lagos beat Ogun 73 - 33 points in the boys final and also defeated Oyo 24-22 points in the girls final.

As part of the closing ceremony, events such as the finals of 100 metres, 4x100m and 4x400m relay for boys and girls will take the centre stage at the Teslim Balogun Stadium.

The ceremony would be spiced by aerobics display by students and music performance from some notable and upcoming artistes.

The schools sports tournament, which saw over 2,000 students and officials from Ekiti, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun and Osun states competing in 12 sports, will end with all participating states governors, members of Lagos State Executive Council, Permanent Secretaries, members of the State’s House of Assembly, members of Conference 57, the Oba of Lagos, Rilwan Akilolu, Managing Directors of all the sponsoring companies in attendance.

‘Anambra govt to immortalise late Onyeanwuna’

By Alex Monye NAMBRA State Commissioner for Sports, Tony Nnachetta, who on Wednesday paid a condolence visit to the family of the former national team star, Albert Onyeanwuna, has revealed that the state government plan to immortalize the late footballer.

Onyeanwuna died last month at the age of 78 after a brief illness.

Addressing journalists at the deceased’s Festac residence, Lagos, Nnachetta, who represented Anambra State Governor, Willie Obiano, said the state government received the news of the sudden demise of the late footballer with deep shock, adding that the state would do everything possible to give the late Red Devils’ star a befitting burial.

Nnacheta assured

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Onyeanwuna’s family that the Anambra government would do every thing within its power to support them, ading that plans were on to immortalize the late football hero in the state. ‘’I am here on behalf of the governor of Anambra State to pay a condolence visit to the members of late Green Eagles star’s family.

“One of the stanzas of our national anthem says the labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain. This is why the Anambra State government is here to express the feelings of Anambra people and work with other stakeholders, including the Federal Government, other state governments, the Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports, the NFF and the sporting community to give the late Onyeanwuna a befitting burial.

The Super Eagles celebrating their defeat of Cote d’Ivoire at the 2013 African Nations Cup. Adebayor says Nigeria will do Africa proud at the Brazil 2014 World Cup. PHOTO: AFP.

Countdown To Brazil 2014 World Cup

Adebayor: Forget Cote d’Ivoire, Nigeria is Africa’s big hope OGO Captain, Emmanuel T Adebayor, believes that rather than Cote d’Ivoire, he expects Nigeria to be the best African side at the Brazil 2014 World Cup. His reason is simply that Cote d’Ivoire cannot be trusted to perform at a big tournament because players’ egos are killing their chances, according to Emmanuel Adebayor.

Five Africans teams will represent the continent during next month’s World Cup in

DStv Basketball League: Dodan Warriors, Union Bank in tough duel

By Adeyinka Adedipe HE DStv Premier Basketball League will come alive today, as top teams clash in their search for Final Eight tickets in Lagos.

In the Atlantic Conference, Dodan Warriors Basketball Club will take on Union Bank at the sports hall of the National Stadium, Lagos.

Dodan Warriors would miss the services of Technical Adviser, Coach Adeka Daudu, who has been suspended for two matches over misconduct, while inspirational William Ndounbe of Union Bank has also been suspended for the same number of

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games for using foul language during his club’s week-10 match against Royal Hoopers Basketball Club of Port Harcourt in Lagos.

The game promises to be an exciting one as both teams have won seven games and lost three, but Dodan Warriors are second due to their superior goal difference.

In the Savannah Conference, the star match will be between defending champions, Kano Pillars and Mark Mentors. Pillars are the run away leaders, having won all their 10 games, while Mentors have won eight and lost two.

When both sides met in

Kano in the first stanza, Kano Pillars emerged victorious and Mentors will be looking for revenge and also maintain their second position on the Savannah Conference log.

In other games in the Atlantic Conference, Oluyole Warriors will take on Islanders in Ibadan, Royal Hoopers host Customs in Port Harcourt, while Police Baton lock horns Kwara Falcons.

In the Savannah Conference, Plateau Peaks take on Kada Stars, Niger Potters and Immigration battle in Minna, while Bauchi Nets confront Gombe Bulls.

Brazil. Adebayor has played against all these teams for Togo and can offer a rare insight into each. And his verdict on Cote d’Ivoire, a side brimming with Premier League stars, is scathing.

He said: “I never trust them.

They are the country that will always let you down. I know all of them from the bench to the manager. Sabri Lamouchi [their coach] is my very good friend.

“How come for the last four or five years have they not won the African Cup of Nations? They have got the best striker in Europe in Didier Drogba. They have got the best midfielder today, Yaya Toure. You’ve got one of the best strikers in the league today, the one that plays at Swansea, Wilfried Bony. You have all of those players.

“But the thing is, are they going to be collective enough? I don’t know. I am not an Ivorian. They will be talking, laughing and enjoying themselves but when the time comes, they will forget about their job.

“There’s no togetherness.

Everyone wants to be the hero. Everybody wants to be the one to finish on a high so the folks remember them for what I have done, not for what we have done as a generation, nor for what we have done as team. Everyone wants to be like a hero and that is what is killing Ivory

Coast.”

Aside from those ‘egos’ of Cote d’Ivoire, Africa will be represented in Brazil by Algeria, Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria - and it is the Super Eagles, who get Adebayor’s vote.

They are the current African Cup of Nations holders and, with a young squad of players based at home and Europe, they have the right balance going to this World Cup. Adebayor said: “Out of these teams, it [my choice for which of the African teams will go the furthest] would be Nigeria because of their concentration. Because of Stephen Keshi [the coach] he knows a lot about football and everything. He has been there as well as a player for Nigeria.

“And they have got Victor Moses, who is a great friend of mine, and I like the way he plays. John Obi Mikel played a lot for Chelsea this year and showed how good he is.

Their goalkeeper is very good. Nigeria have all the ingredients to be good in the World Cup.” Ghana coach James Kwesi Appiah has assembled a team with mainly Europebased players who have played together for long time but, much like Cote d’Ivoire, their attitude at times can be their downfall.

Adebayor said: “Ghana have a good team. I hope they do

well, but they have done everything that is possible.

“Asamoah Gyan is a great player and great friend of mine but is now playing in Dubai. He is still their main man. If he is not in form or if he does not match the level of the World Cup, then Ghana will struggle.”

Former Bolton star, Fabrice Muamba, who wrote the story for Daily Express of London, agrees with Adebayor.

He says: “Indeed they will.

In fact, during my time as a player, I got to know many of those who will be taking part in the World Cup for their respective African nations.

“Experienced players like Michael Essien and Sulley Muntari will need to be at their best to help Ghana. But again, egos and arrogance can play a big part in this team; less of that will be vital for them going to this tournament.”

According to Muamba, Cameroon has the toughest group out of all teams from Africa, pitched in Group A alongside Croatia, Mexico and hosts Brazil.

“Not being involved in the African Cup of Nations has given their manager the chance to assemble a new group of players with one or two senior ones to help the team to gel better. This would probably be Samuel Eto’o’s last major tournament and he will obviously like to finish on a high.

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Friday, May 23, 2014 SPORTS | 59

European Roundup

Toure wants Manchester City ‘job for life,’ says agent ANCHESTER City’s Yaya M Toure wants assurances he will have a “job for life” at the club, his agent has said.

The 31-year-old midfielder was said to be “very upset” by a perceived lack of respect shown him by City’s owners.

But Dimitri Seluk says Toure wants the “same club for as long as possible” as well as similar treatment to that given Zinedine Zidane by Real Madrid.

Zidane became an adviser and coach at Madrid after ending his playing career with the Spanish giants.

“It gives a message - ‘we like you and you’re with us forever’,” said Seluk.

On Tuesday, Seluk said Toure could leave City because the club’s owners showed him a lack of respect on his 31st birthday, ignoring him when the squad arrived in the United Arab Emirates last week to celebrate their Premier League title triumph.

Having initially appeared to contradict Seluk, the player tweeted his backing for the agent’s claims - although one telling tweet was deleted yesterday.

The following message was removed: “Everything Dimitry said is true. He speaks for me. I will give an interview after the World Cup to explain.”

City, who presented Toure with a cake and tweeted their congratulations, are believed

Platini hails sanctions EFA president, Michel Platini insists the move to impose financial fair play sanctions against Manchester City is an historic moment for football - even if the club are furious at the punishment.

City will have a heavy fine, a reduced Champions League squad and a limit on transfer spending for next season, while Paris St Germain have been given the same sanctions.

Platini told Sky Sports News: “The people at Manchester City are not happy, the people of PSG, they are not happy, but I think Manchester United, Everton, they are happy. It’s very subjective. We have to follow the regulations but I think it’s an historical moment and a good moment for football.

“My wish is not to kill the clubs. We have fair play to help the clubs have better governance. I’m not the person who decides... but I think it would be a big mistake if we banned the clubs because financial fair play is to help them - not to kill them.”

Meanwhile, Platini said he was still considering whether to run for the FIFA presidency but that he expects Sepp Blatter to stand for another term.

He added: “After the World Cup, it will be enough to think about that. I have all the World Cup, all the holidays, to think where I want to stay in the future.

“It’s not clear in my mind. My problem is where I want to go. Where I want to be. If I want to be in FIFA, I will run for FIFA. If I want to be in UEFA, I want to be in UEFA. But I am very, very, very, very happy in UEFA.”

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to have no intention of selling the midfielder who has three years left on a contract extension signed in April 2013.

Seluk denied that Toure’s apparent disappointment with the City hierarchy was a tactic aimed at increasing his earnings after a season in which he scored 24 goals in 49 games.

“People think we did this because we want to change the contract, to make more money,” Seluk told BBC Sport.

“The contract is OK. For us, the most important is attention from the club to whom Yaya gives a lot.”

France international, Zidane, who played for Real Madrid for five seasons and scored the winning goal in their Champions League final win over Bayer Leverkusen in 2002, has stayed on at the club after retiring, firstly in a role as advisor to president Florentino Perez and then as assistant to current manager Carlo Ancelotti.

Toure

Diego Costa doubtful for UCL final TLETICO Madrid striker A Diego Costa remains a major doubt for Saturday’s Champions League final against Real Madrid with a hamstring tear.

He suffered the injury during last weekend’s 1-1 draw with Barcelona - a result, which won Atletico the league.

He is being treated by Marijana Kovacevic using horse placenta, which is believed to aid recovery. “It all depends on the treatment used, but I have no idea as I’m not a doctor,” said president Enrique Cerezo.

Kovacevic has previously treated both Robin van Persie and Frank Lampard.

“Hopefully it can help him recover because he is such an

important player for us,” added full-back, Juanfran.

“We’d like to be able to count on him.”

Real Madrid duo Cristiano Ronaldo and Gareth Bale will both be fit, according to Real boss Carlo Ancelotti.

Defender Pepe and striker Karim Benzema remain doubts for the final in Lisbon.

Ronaldo missed Real’s last two games with a thigh problem, while Bale sat out training on Tuesday.

After winning La Liga for the first time since 1996, Atletico are searching for their first ever European Cup. They reached the final in 1974 but were beaten 4-0 by Bayern Munich in a replay, after the first match finished 1-1.

Neil Lennon ends four-year spell at Celtics EIL Lennon has conN firmed he has left Celtic after four years as manager following talks about his future.

It is understood the former club captain had been considering his position for some time despite securing a third straight Scottish title.

“I have parted company with Celtic,” the 42-year-old Northern Irishman said in a brief statement.

“The club are in a very strong position and I wish the fans and the club all the very best for the future.”

Lennon’s statement came after a meeting yesterday with his representative, Martin Reilly, and ahead of scheduled talks with Celtic chief executive, Peter

Lawwell.

“I can’t thank Peter Lawwell and the board enough for their backing and support during my time as manager,” he said.

Lennon took charge of the Glasgow club, who have yet to comment on the departure, in 2010, leading them to three league titles and two Scottish Cups.

He also took Celtic to the Champions League last 16, with a victory over Barcelona in November 2012 his side’s most high-profile achievement.

However, he had concerns about his playing budget for next season and is believed to have feared his present side would be unable to negotiate three rounds of qualifying.

60 SPORTS Friday, May 23, 2014

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Heroes Of Roy Odoko: Ozoro bomber, Former Nigerian tennis player, Robinson Roy Odoko, is worried by the deteriorating state of the game in the country. In his playing days, Odoko was a major tennis attraction both as a junior player and at the senior level in the then Midwestern region. He grew in the game to becoming a leading figure in international competitions, leading the country to numerous titles. Now an author and a tennis consultant, Odoko is saddened that Nigerian sports administrators are paying lip service to tennis development, especially at the youth level. Speaking to GOWON AKPODONORduring the week, he talked on a number of issues, including the need for children to combine their studies with sporting activities for a better and brighter tomorrow.

OBINSON Roy Odoko was one of those who R made the game of tennis a delight to watch in his playing days. He was born in Lagos, but hails from Ozoro in Isoko North Council Area of Delta State. Odoko had his elementary school education, first at Ansar-UdDeen Primary School, Mushin (1960 to 64) and later St. Stephen’s School, Lagos Island (1965 to 68). He then proceeded to the famous Government College Ughelli for his post elementary education between 1969 and 1973.

As a teenager, Odoko started his romance with the game of tennis in his elementary school in Mushin.

“I can vividly recollect that we used to go to Race Course, now called Tafawa Balewa Square, for athletics competitions between primary schools. We had a table tennis board that pupils used for playing the game. I was a member of a Boys’ football club in my primary school days in Lagos. The club was known as Leicester Club. Our primary school had a big field for various clubs used for competition particularly at weekends.

“Also, the nearby Mushin Police Barrack had a football field that was handy for use by the youths. I can still remember Evans Square in Ebute-Metta and Onala in Lagos Island. Boys from those two areas were slightly better than Mushin boys. I was a defender,” he said.

The seed of his sports career was planted during his elementary school days in Lagos, but was watered and nurtured to fruition the moment he crossed to Government College, Ughelli, for his post elementary studies. Here, he had the rare opportunity of displaying his God given talents.

“At Government College, Ughelli, I was introduced to a lot of games in which I actively participated. We had four football fields, an athletics field, a cricket field, a hockey field, two standard lawn tennis courts, table tennis boards and a gymnasium, which doubled as the Assembly hall.

“It was mandatory for every student to be involved in sports. It was part of the school’s rules and regulations to participate in all sporting activities. Those that avoided sports were sanctioned. No doubt, these physical activities helped me to develop a healthy body and a sound mind in those days. I played football both as a junior and a senior boy for my House. I was a member of the College Junior football team known as the ‘Coast Team.’

“I was also a school athlete and represented the college in javelin and discus events. I played cricket, table tennis and lawn tennis for the college alongside Solomon Ona, Gabriel Odudu, Tuedor Egbuson, Kevin Idehen, Ignatius Eguabor and Emmanuel Obiorah,” he revealed.

Odoko was introduced to the game of tennis in his first year in the college by former chief tennis coach of the defunct Bendel State, Dotimi Egbuson. He soon became a strong member of the school tennis team, winning laurels as if there were no tomorrow.

Odoko was invited to the popular Afuze Games Camp by coach Egbuson in May 1973, in preparation for the first National Sports Festival held in Lagos. That was the era of sports-loving Governor Samuel Ogbemudia in the Midwestern State.

Odoko made the team to Lagos and won a bronze medal in the intermediate tennis event, which helped the Midwestern State to finish top overall on the medals table, beating the host, Lagos State, to the second position.

The young lad soon bulldozed his way to the national camp, where he represented Nigeria in the West African Tennis Championships held in Lome, Togo, towards the end of 1973. Odoko got to the final of the junior event in Togo, but was beaten by another Nigerian, Biodun Odunsi. He was the second best junior player in West Africa that year.

The following year (1974), Odoko participated in the famous Ogbe Hard Court Tennis Championship in Benin City, after he was rated alongside other players, by the Nigerian Lawn Tennis Association (NLTA), now known as Nigeria Tennis Federation (NTF).

Looking back to his playing days at Ogbe Hard Court, Odoko recalled: “I was able to beat a Whiteman in one of my games. The man had won the first set 6-0 and was leading 5-3 in the second set, when I made a desperate fight back to win that set at 7-5. I went on to win the third and final set 6-1. It was quite refreshing and I still relish that moment till this day. It imbibed in me the spirit of not giving up. It encouraged me to sustain the habit of fighting tooth and nail till the last minute,” he said.

In the same year, Odoko featured in the Kaduna Clay Court Championship, where he paired Olayiwola Ogunrinde to get to the final of the competition. They lost in the men’s doubles event to the pair of Yemisi Allen and Lawrence Awopegba. His consolation was that he defeated Biodun Odunsi in the exhibition event of the tournament.

In 1975, Odoko became Nigeria Ports Au-

It was mandatory for every student to be involved in sports. It was part of the school’s rules and regulations to participate in all sporting activities. Those that avoided sports were sanctioned.

No doubt, these physical activities helped me to develop a healthy body and a sound mind in those days. I played football, both as a junior and a senior boy for my House. I was a member of the College Junior football team known as the “Coast Team.” I was also a school athlete and represented the college in javelin and discus events. I played cricket, table tennis and lawn tennis for the college alongside Solomon Ona, Gabriel Odudu, Tuedor Egbuson, Kevin Idehen, Ignatius Eguabor and Emmanuel Obiorah.

Friday, May 23, 2014 61

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School Sports who ruled Nigerian tennis thority (NPA) Club singles champion after beating the defending champion, Godwin Wowo, in the semifinal and overpowering Olayiwola Ogunrinde in three marathon sets in the final.

He paired with Olayiwola Ogunrinde to beat Femi David and Austin Ogbechi (a former West Africa Junior Champion) to win the NPA men’s doubles crown. Many national players were attracted to NPA Club in Surulere because the club had four outstanding national team players in its fold.

Odoko soon became the most soughtafter tennis player in the land. But big spender, Lagos, beat everyone to his signature and he flew the state’s flag in the second National Sports Festival, which also took place in Lagos in 1975. He grabbed two silver medals in the festival.

He was responsible for the elimination of some prominent players from the Midwestern State in the single’s tennis event.

He defeated Patrick Ojugbeli from Midwestern State in the quarterfinal, while Gabriel Odudu also from the Midwestern State, fell by the way side in the semifinal in three closely contested sets.

It was an all Lagos final in the men’s singles. With flag-and-banner-waving supporters rooting for him, Odoko failed to provide answer to the superior power of Yemisi Allen. Not even the men’s doubles final, which was contested by two Lagos teams, could go his way, as his pairing with Olayiwola Ogunrinde could not stop the duo of Yemisi Allen and Kehinde Ajayi.

The defeats not withstanding, Odoko made history as the only tennis player then to win two National Sports festivals with two different states. Lagos finished first in the overall medals table, beating the Midwestern State to the second position.

Odoko was ranked No. 2 in Nigeria and was selected as a member of the 1975 national tennis team to the Nigeria/Ghana Sports Festival in Accra, Ghana.

However, he had to opt out of the competition to further his academic career in Engineering in Plymouth College of Further Education and London Hackney College, both in the United Kingdom.

In England, Odoko was a member of Plymouth Cricket and Sports Club in Devon Country and Putney Tennis Club of London, where he acquired some playing experience on the grass court.

On his return from the UK in 1981, Odoko participated in several tournaments, playing alongside another outstanding doubles partner, Vincent G. Eko, popularly known as ‘The Sungana.’

The urge for further studies took Odoko to the University of Lagos, where he spent a brief period to study Business Administration. He is currently a Business/Tennis Consultant, prolific music writer and member of the Musical Copyright Society of Nigeria (MCSN). He is married to Tola and blessed with children.

Reminiscing on his school activities, Odoko said his combination of sports and academic work enabled him to travel around the country and associate with different people from diverse backgrounds.

“Besides, it exposed me to new realities and important personalities who otherwise I would not have been opportune to associate with.

“Sports and education go hand in hand.

You can’t divorce one from the other because participating in sports sharpens one’s brain. It leads to a sharp mind developing alongside a healthy body. I wrote tennis book titled “Health is Wealth”. Education opens our mind and projects us into areas and subjects that will enhance

“What makes our case even more worrisome is that we used to be somewhere near up there, but a certain failure of leadership has contrived to put our tennis back.

The truth is that our administrators are not paying enough attention to tennis development especially at youth level.” our lives.

“Everybody needs a good education to avoid being ignorant of the realities of life and from stumbling from pillar to post in search of information that is at our finger tips. One cannot function in this world that has become a global village without proper education,” Odoko said.

He challenged the Nigeria Tennis Federation (NTF) to wake up to its responsibilities of midwifing the growth of tennis players, who are now endangered species because of the poor state of the game in the country.

Odoko said that he is saddened by the deteriorating state of Nigerian tennis, which he noted, is the failure of administrators to think and follow-through with a sustainable developmental programme.

“The state of Nigerian tennis is deplorable as our players are not on the radar of world tennis. We are simply nowhere near the other countries who are doing well because our administrators have failed to fashion out a winning formula that will put our players on the pedestal of champions.

“What makes our case even more worrisome is that we used to be somewhere near up there, but a certain failure of leadership has contrived to put our tennis back. The truth is that our administrators are not paying enough attention to tennis development especially at youth level.”

In his bit to revive the game of tennis in the country, Odoko recently led a team of experienced coaches to the maiden Warri tennis coaching clinic in Warri, Delta State. The clinic, which took place at the Shell Club, Ogunu, Warri, was a grassroots tennis talent development programme for children between the ages of 6 and 16 years. Lagosbased outfit, Iso-Black Concepts Ltd, organized it.

Reviving tennis at the grassroots…Odoko with primary school children at the recent Warri Tennis Coaching Clinic in Delta State.

Back to base… Odoko (middle) with his daughter Tosin and son Wale during their visit to Government College Ughelli, two months ago.

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GolfWeekly

Erelu Abiola Dosumu (middle) after performing the ceremonial tee-off at the recently concluded 3rd KGI All Africa Junior Golf Championship. She is flanked by Dr. Nike Marinho, Captain Ikoyi Club 1938 (golf section), Mr. Ted Iwere (fourth, left) and KGI officials and some of the participating kids

Record entry in U.S. Kids European Championship Stories by Eno-Abasi Sunday HIS year’s edition of the U.S. Kids Golf European Championship has attracted a record number of competitors, with some coming from far-flung parts of the world like Myanmar and Japan.

The surge in participating countries, a direct consequence of the tournament’s soaring reputation as Europe’s premier junior tournament, has seen the number of competitors for the tourney shot from 510 in 2013 to about 560 in this edition.

The competing kids in this year’s tournament, including the Nigerian flag bearers, who would soon be travel-

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Nigerian kids depart soon ling to Scotland, will play on five historic East Lothian links courses from May 27 to 29. The courses are Gullane No 2, Gullane No 3, Craigielaw Golf Club, Luffness New Golf Club and Longinddry Golf Club.

At the head of the Nigerian Team to Scotland is Mrs. Ropo Thompson, the Director of KGI Academy, who is being supported by Tony Obuaya of Ibori Golf Club Asaba, Delta State.

Speaking ahead of the trip, Thompson said the team was looking at bringing back home more trophies as a way of improving upon last year’s performance and let-

ting the world know that Nigeria is ready to produce future champions in the game.

The team, comprising of winners of different categories in the third KGI All Africa Junior Golf Championship include: Olalere Olasewa and Wonderful Ilori, both of Rosani Golf Club, Erimope, Ekiti State, Chinwe Obuaya, Chisom James and Chibueze James, all of Ibori Golf Club, Asaba, Delta State.

Emmanuel Otokpa, Mohammed Haruna and Faith Bawa, all of Police Staff College Jos, Plateau State.

From Ikoyi Club 1938,

emerged Osime Egbakumeh, Jordan Thompson, Georgia Oboh, for Nigeria as well as Avani Prashant, who would represent India. Aaliyah Idris of The Putters League, Bok Nam Kim Golf Course, Air Force Officers Mess, Accra would be flying Ghana’s flag for the first time.

The competition, organised by the U.S. Kids Golf Foundation, is among other objectives, aimed at giving children an opportunity to learn and play golf, forge new friendships, and challenge each other for the European champion titles.

Speaking to the East Lothian News, President and founder of US Kids Golf, Dan Van Horn: “Our ambition has

2nd Children’s Day Classic holds May 27 HE second edition of Kids T Golf International (KGI) Children’s Day Golf Classics, in partnership with Ikeja Golf Club, Lagos, is scheduled to hold on Children’s Day, Tuesday, May 27th, 2014 at the club.

Registration for the cadet championship is currently ongoing and can be done at Ikeja Golf Club or online at www.kidsgolfinternational.o rg The event, which promises to be a bigger and better one

from last year’s, would also see the activation of Super Sports Let’s Play Initiative in the game of golf for the first time through a golf clinic for beginners.

Among the sponsors of the event are Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc, Bestman Games Ltd (makers of Monopoly Games Lagos City Edition), Sunlight Resources, (makers of Supersnax Cheese Balls), Child Dignity Foundation and SuperSport’s Let’s Play Initiative.

Commenting on the kiddies tourney, Super Sports Marketing Manager for West Africa, Mr. Chidozie BedeNwokoye, said his outfit was pleased to partner with KGI in introducing Nigerian children to golf early in life.

It was also gathered that during the tournament, participating kids would also have the opportunity to experience the newly installed golf simulator at the club.

The facility was installed by Golfteq Systems Limited,

whose Director Demola Daniel, said would be used as a result of their partnership with KGI, in appreciation of the Kids and in contribution to golf development in the country.

A golf simulator allows golf to be played on a graphically or photographically simulated driving range or golf course, usually in an indoor setting. It is a technical system used by some golfers to continue their sport regardless of weather and time of day in a converted location.

been to see the European Championship grow in strength from year to year.

So, to see registrations hit record numbers clearly demonstrates the growing reputation and quality of the tournament.”

Tournament Co-ordinator Alasdair Good, who is also head professional at Gullane Golf Club, added, “Bursting through the 550 player number is a huge milestone for us.

Founder and President of KGI, Kenny Thompson, who

turned pro recently as motivation for the kids, who would be participating in the British Open Qualifier at the end of June in the United Kingdom, also commented that KGI was looking at a more intensive calendar this year to give the kids more competitions to play in so that they can compete confidently with their counterparts in Europe and the USA. This, he maintained, is a way of preparing them for a promising professional career.

Ikeja club’s development on course, says Awoseyi APTAIN of Ikeja Golf Club, C Jibola Awoseyi, says the ongoing facelift at the 10hole course is intended to make the club better, in order to radically improve the general golfing experience at the club.

According to the newly inaugurated captain, the club was key to the development of the game in the state, hence the need for it to always in the best possible condition.

In the last two years, the club, which is home to one of the best putting surfaces around, has been undergoing some transformation on and off the course, including the construction of a new clubhouse with the support of the Lagos State government.

“Beyond the game, we recog-

nise the value this estate adds to the state’s landscape as well as its social importance. We have to keep up with the pace of development of our immediate environment,” the captain stated.

The club has also incorporated a mini-gymnasium as part of the facility, which the club’s Competition Secretary, Seyi Siwoku, says has been welcomed by members.

The development, Siwoku stressed, has definitely had an impact on sponsored activities at the golf course.

“We have had our regular corporate partners affirm their commitment to this golfing season along with renewed interests in the club’s activities.”

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Friday, May 23, 2014

Conscience, Nurtured by Truth

By Kate Meagher MID the media storm surrounding the kidnapped Nigerian schoolgirls, it is hard to remember that just a couple of months ago that same media was celebrating Nigeria’s stellar growth performance and investment potential.

Despite lingering structural problems, Nigeria has emerged from the disastrous years of the 1980s and 90s with renewed gusto. High oil prices, improved economic diversification and a massive consumer market estimated at 170 million people have been turning the heads of foreign investors.

After a decade of growth averaging 7 per cent yearly, Nigeria has been promoted into the select ranks of the MINTs, a newer, edgier club of emerging markets that have caught the attention of investors disappointed by the lacklustre performance of the BRICs in recent years. The MINT countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey) are distinguished by high growth rates and large young populations, where unresolved problems of instability, infrastructure and corruption create a heady mix of dynamic potential and volatility that offer enticing possibilities of high-risk high-return investments.

Barely a month ago, the rebasing of Nigeria’s economy added lustre to the image of Nigeria as an investment opportunity by nearly doubling the estimated size of the economy. Nigeria has officially surpassed South Africa to become Africa’s largest economy as well as Africa’s most populous nation. The outpouring of investor enthusiasm has been expressed in comments about booming sales of luxury cars and Champagne, and observations about Nigeria’s impressive market potential in everything from name-brand clothing to education.

Yet this same Nigeria is now a poster child for Islamic terrorism, inept governance, kidnapping and mayhem. In just over a month, the infamous Islamic insurgents known as Boko Haram (Western education is sinful) have kidnapped and held over 200 school girls, bombed the same neighbourhood in the nation’s capital Abuja not once but twice killing and maiming scores of bystanders, blown up bridges in the north-eastern states, burned two towns to the ground slaughtering hundreds in the process, bombed the northern commercial city of Kano, and committed numerous other less dramatic acts of terrorism and destruction that haven’t made the international news.

What is even more alarming is that events like this have been going on for five years across the northern states of Nigeria. Drive-by shootings, suicide bombings and coordinated attacks on police stations, churches, schools, beer parlours and even the UN Headquarters in Abuja have taken the lives of at least 10,000 people since 2009, both Muslims and Christians alike.

The current narrative is that Boko Haram is the product of a destructive cycle of poverty, illiteracy and extremist Islamic values in the north of the country. The Economist has highlighted the astonishing levels of social and educational deprivation in the north-eastern Nigerian heartland of Boko Haram, where barely 20 per cent of women can read and write, something Boko Haram seems set to perpetuate. It is difficult to reconcile the image of dynamic MINT economies with this dire scenario of poverty and mayhem. Yet proponents of the MINTs contend that investment and creative entrepreneurship can turn Nigeria’s unruly young population from a threat into an opportunity. Global economic engagement with Nigeria’s vast labour force and consumer markets promise to replace poverty and terrorism with job creation and consumer satisfaction.

But this new found attractiveness to global investors may be part of the problem rather than part of the solution. The long years of punishing economic restructuring have brought a recovery riven with inequality. Despite robust growth performance, poverty has actually increased from 52 per cent of the population living on less than US$1 per day in 2004 to 61 per cent in 2010.

While investors focus on expanding markets for champagne and luxury cars among Nigerian elites, little of this exuberant growth is trickling down. Instead, decades of public sector downsizing and de-industrialisation have trapped the

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MINTs and mayhem: A tale of two Nigerias

Finance Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala bulk of the population in a world of collapsing services, physical insecurity and jobless growth. Unemployment figures have nearly doubled since 2000, reaching 24 per cent by 2012. A meaningful focus on job creation in a country the size of Nigeria requires more than shopping malls and vocational training.

With a young population still growing at 2.8 per cent per year, Nigeria is confronting a demographic tsunami that puts 1.8 million new entrants into the job market every year.

The pressures of restructuring and globalisation that have made Nigeria so attractive to

global investors have exacerbated rather than eased long-standing patterns of regional inequality. A history of educational disadvantage in the Muslim north has left the population poorly equipped to seize the new opportunities created by Nigeria’s economic resurgence. This is as much a legacy of colonial policy, which kept Western mission schools out of northern Nigeria, as it is a product of Islamic resistance to Western education.

To make matters worse, the northern Nigerian economy has been particularly hard hit by global economic restructuring. In the post-

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independence period, employment in the educationally disadvantaged northern states was dominated by agriculture and formal sector employment, both of which have declined dramatically over the past two decades. Pressures of high population growth, recurrent drought and a lack of investment in small-scale farming have undermined the agricultural economy, hemorrhaging youth into the urban centres. At the same time, the north’s urban economy has been gutted by deindustrialisation and reductions in public employment. The textile industry, once the nation’s largest industrial employer, was concentrated in the northern states of Kano and Kaduna. Decaying infrastructure and import competition has reduced the number of textile and garment firms from 175 in the mid-1990s to fewer than 25 in 2010, with a loss of over 110,000 jobs, and little to replace them beyond chancing it in a saturated informal economy.

By contrast, the Nigerian south-west has been better placed to benefit from the opportunities of a globalising economy. Historically, higher levels of education and a more diversified economic base have fostered more successful engagement with Nigeria’s emerging service economy in banking, telecommunications and entertainment. This has resulted in massive regional inequality in the gains of globalisation. Unemployment in the northern states is three times the levels in the south-west of the country. Poverty levels in the north are 40 per cent higher than those in the south west.

The problem has less to do with Islamic attitudes to education than deeper dynamics of historical marginalisation. At least, half of the population of the booming south-western states is Muslim. Conversely, many educated youths in northern Nigeria struggle to find work in the collapsing northern economy. In the once vibrant northern cities of Kano and Kaduna, young men with post-secondary qualifications can be found working as load carriers and hawkers. There is a simmering sense of frustration and resentment as polished graduates from elite schools snap up the few available jobs while leaving even comparatively educated northern youth to fend for themselves in demeaning informal activities. This does not turn unemployed and underemployed northerners into terrorists – quite the contrary, the northern Nigerian informal economy has been a resilient sphere of interreligious solidarity – but it unleashes dynamics of exclusion, rage and desperation that have pushed a few over the edge.

In a recent interview, the Finance Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, insisted on the need to change the narrative if we are to understand Nigeria’s current plight. The dignified campaign of Nigerian civil society to ‘bring back out girls’ has triggered an internal debate about whether the narrative should revolve around girls’ education or untenable governance failures. At the global level, the depredations of Boko Haram have challenged other framings of Nigerian development.

In particular, it highlights the need to rethink the MINT narrative of high-return investment and developmental impact. The vision of a Nigerian investor’s paradise focuses attention on the easy pickings, concentrating investment and state attention on the people and parts of the country that can afford new consumer lifestyles, rather than on those who can’t. In the process, structural tensions and social divisions are reduced to calculations of risk and profit potential, without much consideration about who will ultimately bear those risks. The kidnapped Chibok school girls are a sobering reminder that when high return investment engages with developing countries still plagued by structural problems of corruption and instability, sometimes the risks are the only thing that trickles down.

• Meagher is an Associate Professor at the London School of Economics and the author of The Bargain Sector: Structural Adjustment and the Non-Farm Sector in the Nigerian Savannah (Ashgate 2001).