Comparative Study on Sustainability Balanced Score Card (Susbsc) and Firm Value

reject our null hypothesis (H0) which states that Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SUSBSC) does not have significant relationship with firm value. This means that quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria that engages more on environmental sustainable activities are rated lower in scorecard value by their investors and shareholders and this higher sustainability activity therefore drives the value of their firms significantly negative. This result by implication shows that investors and shareholders do not want the managers to excessively engage on activities that will not bring immediate gain to them or increase their dividend base. Therefore, as this influence is statistically significant, management should pay more attention on the activities that will increase firm‟s profitability and less attention on environmental sustainability activities embark on them more if they wish to be rated high in their balanced scorecard by investors and shareholders as well as invariably drive the value of their firms forward. Therefore on the basis of efficient use of sustainability balanced scorecard to generate firm value, those firms with less sustainability activities are valued higher than those with high sustainability activities and management of firms should take note of this when considering activities that will boost the value of their firms.

Cross-sections included: 35

Total panel (balanced) observations: 315

Convergence achieved after 10 iterations

Source: Researchers’ summary of Nigeria firms analysis (2019) from E-view 9.0 statistical package

The result of our descriptive statistics is presented in Table 4.