The Inferential - Volume 1, Issue 1

BY VIRGIL SALVANTE

NOISE BARRAGE SPARKS DIALOGUE BETWEEN PUPIANS, ADMINISTRATION

BY NATHANIEL VIZCONDE PHOTO BY ERICKA CASTILLO

STUDENTS of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) staged a noise barrage outside the PUP President’s office on April 17, demanding a dialogue with the university administration on the power outage and the conflict on the PUP-Department of National Defense (DND) accord.

The protest was prompted after a letter sent from the PUP Sentral na Konseho ng Mag-aaral (PUP-SKM) on March 30, requesting a dialogue on the said conflicts, which has remained unanswered by the administration for over two weeks.

PUP-SKM along with other organizations led the protest from University Avenue to South Wing, resulting in the administration’s invitation to an immediate dialogue at Mateo Hall, where College of Communication Student Council (COC SC) President Ronjay-C Mendiola and SKM Vice President Benhur Queqquegan represented the studentry.

ON POWER OUTAGE CONTINGENCY PLANS

The administration laid three solutions on how face-to-face classes could continue amid the Mabini Campus power outage: the use of generators, the power supply expansion from the PUP Laboratory

High School (LHS), and the classroom maximization of outside buildings.

The north wing power source being the primary electricity source of the east and west wings building, including classrooms, offices, and other tapping points, apparently overloaded and caused the explosion during demolition that prompted the power outage on the campus.

After the north wing demolition implications, PUP Chief Legal Counsel Attorney Joana Liao stressed that the administration immediately prepared a substation plan and backup electricity from four available generator sets.

However, requiring eight drums of fuel per day for the generators was seen by the administration as a big problem as the “onthe-need basis” direct procurement of fuels costs P100,000.

Another solution proposed by Physical Planning and Development Office Director Architect Reynaldo Ventura is to separate tapping points of power sources from the Laboratory High School (LHS), Ninoy Aquino Library, and PUP Gymnasium, and distribute supply to affected classrooms through a cabling system once the Manila City Local Government approves.

The contractor of PUP LHS also said that the city hall guarantees the approval “within the week” which has been pending

since the administration submitted permits and documents in September 2022 for distribution.

Facilities Management Office Director Jean Paul Martirez and Assistant to the Vice President for Academic Affairs Edelyn Mariano reiterated the maximization of faceto-face classes by borrowing classrooms near the main campus, including the Institute of Technology and College of Communication.

To monitor the student dormers’ situation and concerns affected by the physical classes suspension, Office of the Student Services (OSS) Director Jimmy Fernando requested their data through the power outage sensing form released by SKM on April 16.

Mendiola called out the administration to provide a comprehensive advisory on the causes of the power outages, which was addressed through an advisory from the OVPA, while Queqquegan requested another academic leniency memorandum which the admin refused due to an “already existing” policy for online classes.

ON PUP-DND UNILATERAL ABROGATION

Meanwhile, Liao revealed that the 1990 Prudente-Ramos agreement with PUP was

unilaterally abrogated by DND through a letter sent last January 19, 2022, with the students being notified by the university admin more than 400 days late.

The PUP administration also expressed its disappointment over the decision and wrote back a letter requesting reconsideration and dialogue but received no response.

Liao assured the safety of the students amid the threats of the accord termination.

“Kami, naniniwala na with or without accord, we are protected kasi ‘yung mga constitutional basis kung saan naman nakatungtong ‘yang accord, it’s still in line with the Constitution, diba? Freedom of speech, freedom of expression… With or without accord, we are still protected by the constitutional progressions,” said Liao.

Queqquegan also stressed that despite the abrogation, the PUP community would still uphold the essence of the accord.

“It was unilaterally abrogated, pero on our part, pinanghahawakan ng PUP ‘yung esensya ng PUP-DND accord,” he said.

He added that he hopes for “synergistic efforts between the students and the administration” in solving the power outage and upholding the PUP-DND accord.

PUPians call for action amid power interruption

BY RIA COROCOTO

STUDENTS from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) raised their concerns to the university administration regarding the power outage in Mabini Campus on March 29, 2023.

The power interruption was due to the electricity cut because of the ongoing construction and demolition of the north wing of the main building.

It prompted PUP President Manuel Muhi to release Executive Order No. 10 Series of 2023, stating the shift in the delivery mode of learning to online classes except for Laboratory High School, College of Law, and College of Human Kinetics on April 11.

Students from provinces that are currently renting for on-site classes raised concerns because of unclear guidelines on how long the changes will take.

“Hindi lang ako ang direktang natatamaan ng power outage na ito pero alam kong marami within the campus, kung kaya’t kailangan natin na i-amplify pa yung panawagan hinggil sa paglutas sa power outage na nagaganap,” Bachelor of Arts in History student Ryan San Juan said.

“Kasalukuyan akong nagdodorm at masakit ito sa bulsa kung kaya’t malaking panghihinayang kung hindi matutuloy ang face-to-face classes at babalik na lamang sa online,” San Juan added.

The high cost of living in Manila made students spend most of their money on dorm and utility fees, which makes some of them share the rent to lessen their expenses.

“₱8,500 po ang kabuuang bayad namin sa upa. Dahil pito kami, tig-₱1,416 kami,

bukod pa rito ang utilidades,” mentioned by Zion Del Rosario, a Bachelor of Arts in History student.

“Mga ₱6,500 ang natatanggap ko buwan-buwan mula sa kamag-anak ko (madalas napupunta sa bills),” Del Rosario added.

The power outage also prevented teachers from efficiently delivering their lessons and students from enjoying their learning experiences.

“Dahil hindi agad makabalik nang harapharapan ang mga pumapasok sa A. Mabini, nagdudulot ito ng malaking dagok sa mga mag-aarál pati na rin sa kaguruan, dahil hindi nila magagawang maihatid ang edukasyon nang buo,” as stated by Del Rosario.

The PUP Sentral ng Konseho ng Magaaral (PUP SKM) issued a sensing form to know the details of learners affected by the power outage that are living in any rented apartment or dorm.

The result showed that 721 students are presently staying in dormitories, with 274 saying that their rent ranges from P5,000 to P10,000, while 474 students stated that their rent costs less than P5,000.

Before the shift in learning modality, each respondent received an average of six face-to-face classes, while some learners said that they were looking forward to one to two weeks of on-site meetings every month.

On May 16, the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs (OVPPA) provided a statement indicating the restoration of electrical power and onsite classes in the Mabini Campus starting May 17.

PUPians conduct a noise barrage in front of the University President’s office, calling for a dialogue with officials on the power outage and PUP-DND accord conflict.

HISTORY OF THE PUP-DND ACCORD 1990

AUGUST 21

The enactment of the PUP-DND Accord as a Memorandum of Agreement.

2022

JANUARY 19

The agreement between the university and the Department of National Defense was terminated unilaterally without prior announcement or discussion.

2022

FEBRUARY 7

The PUP Administration sent a letter to DND, expressing their sentiment about the decision, and asking to have a dialogue for reconsideration.

2023

MARCH 30

The PUP Sentral na Konseho ng Mag-aaral submitted a letter to the Office of the University Legal Counsel to clarify the current status of the accord.

2023

APRIL 18

The Office of the University Legal Counsel revealed that the university received a letter from former DND Secretary Delfin Lorenzana that the accord has been unilaterally terminated since January 19, 2022.

PUP-DND Accord

FROM PAGE 1

The confirmation was in response to the letter sent by PUP SKM on March 30, seeking to clarify the status of the accord, disclosing that the university received a letter from former DND Secretary Delfin Lorenzana that the accord was terminated last year without prior announcement or discussion.

The PUP Administration forwarded a letter to DND on February 8, 2022, expressing their sentiments and asking for reconsideration regarding the decision to terminate the accord—the university did not receive an answer.

The PUP-DND Accord is a bilateral agreement dated August 21, 1990, signed between the former university president, Nemesio Prudente, and thenNational Defense Secretary, Fidel Ramos, restraining military or other state forces from intervening inside the university premises without authorization of the

administrators and officials.

Atty. Joanna Marie Liao of the university’s Legal Counsel stated that they will remain academic freedom and institutional autonomy their top priority despite the termination.

“We emphasized the importance of academic freedom and institutional autonomy in the full exercise of our right to education and stressed how the agreement helped quell the suspicions of the threats to liberty posed by standing armies,” she said.

PUP SKM voiced that the accord served as a safeguard to provide a safe space and academic freedom in the university for the past three decades, encouraging students to protect it.

“Hamon ito sa buong komunidad ng PUP, higit lalo sa administrasyon, sa kung papaanong sama-sama nating titiyakin ang kaligtasan sa loob ng pamantasan at iturol ang ating galit sa estado na siyang tunay natin na kaaway,” PUP-SKM wrote in a Facebook post on April 18.

PUPians join forces for academic rights

BY LOURENCE MARCELLANA

STUDENTS from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines rallied together to form an alliance and discuss their next step to address the growing issues and concerns of the university.

Rise for Education-PUP (R4E-PUP) and Defend PUP led the assembly, which was attended by various student bodies via Zoom & Facebook Live on April 21.

PUP Sentral ng Konseho ng Mag-aaral (SKM) President Kirchhoff Angala and Vice President Benhur Queqquegan tackled the current situation of the university and its branches, including the budget issues, power outage of Mabini campus, and the termination of the accord with the Department of National Defense (DND).

Angala linked other issues in the university to the budget issue, noting that the safety of the students on the return of face-to-face classes is at stake. He added that the university has insufficient funds to obtain and maintain operation of generators due to the power interruption caused by the demolition of the north wing.

They also raised the concerns of

the students currently living in their dormitories, waiting for an update from the administration.

Other branches of the university also stated that they depend on the local budgets to pay loans, resulting in the removal of the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) from PUP Santa Maria, Bulacan, and Maragondon, Cavite for the upcoming school year.

Meanwhile, Queqquegan reiterated that the PUP-DND accord protects the students’ academic freedom.

Queqquegan emphasized that they will fight back in the face of challenges, including the accord termination and budget cuts.

“Tayo rin naman ang magiging mapagpasiya sa kung ano nga ba ‘yung magiging ending nito. Just like before, sa kolektibong pagkilos ay matagumpay nating maipapanalo ang mga laban na kinakaharap natin.”

The alliance encouraged other bodies to share their concerns to inform and educate the studentry on the pressing matters.

COCIAN’S AWARD-WINNING PHOTO ESSAY SHEDS LIGHT ON CHILDREN’S LIFE IN ‘FLOATING AREA’

BY DENICE ALVAREZ PHOTO BY CHRIS VILCHEZ

JOURNALISM student Cris Vilchez

prevailed in the Philippine Journalism Research Conference (PJRC) photo essay category on May 5, 2023, at the University of the Philippines (UP) Film Studio in Diliman, Quezon City.

Vilchez’s piece titled “Lubog sa Floating Area” garnered the highest score at 84.67% among the 12 finalists. He is the only PUPian to receive an award at the said event.

“Lubog sa Floating Area” is about children who swim across a contaminated river in Kanluran, Meycauayan, Bulacan to reach the city and sell collected waste to sustain their basic needs.

In an interview, Vilchez talked about the struggles and challenges he faced when he took his winning photos.

“I took it during the pandemic… yung time na tumataas ‘yong cases. So syempre, ‘floating area,’ alam mong wala kang health security [as a journalist]. In journalism, you have to offer everything, including your health.”

“Naging challenge rin sa akin ‘yong kunin ‘yong loob ng mga bata… it took me a week. Dahil hindi sila magsasalita sa’yo

Everyone can take photos but not all of them can make a story out of it. The essence of photojournalism is to make people realize and make them feel that there is something really wrong about our society.

kahit tanungin mo sila, mahihiya sila.” he added.

According to Vilchez, child labor and a lack of opportunity in education were the main issues the children of the floating area were experiencing.

“Nakita ko yung struggle nila sa ano ba ang kaya nilang dalhin sa’yo kapag illiterate kang tao. Nakita ko sa mismong mata ko na ‘yong mismong junk shops ay niloloko sila dahil hindi sila marunong mag-compute.”

He emphasized the significance of

education, stating that it plays a crucial role in protecting children from exploitation.

“It just encapsulates na, ang mga batang ‘to… kailangan nilang mag-aral para hindi sila malamangan sa buhay. Kasi kung patuloy na mangyayari ito sa maraming bata na hindi nakapag-aral, I think magkakaroon ng problema na malaki sa bansa.”

He added that there are existing local government efforts to protect the children’s welfare but are not enough to solve the education crisis in the community.

“Meron silang ginagawang feeding program for the children. And may bumababang mga teacher and volunteer teachers para magturo kahit papaano para sa mga bata.”

“Pero it is just ironic for me na bakit volunteer teachers ang bababa. Hindi ba dapat edukasyon ang ilapit sa mga bata? Hindi lang mga volunteer teacher?” he added.

He believes that photojournalism serves a greater purpose beyond storytelling, highlighting its capability to bring often overlooked issues to the forefront of public consciousness.

FROM IFUGAO TO CHINA: PUPians clinch top research award on international stage

BY JOANNA MARTINEZ

BY

From Batad, Ifugao to Zhuhai, China, Team Tanglaw lived up to their project’s tagline, to illuminate light to every Filipino as a guide to the path of hope unto a better future for the environment, community, and economy and to help rethink tourism in Banaue Rice Terraces–one of the Philippines’ renowned heritage site. Team Tanglaw is a group of Tourism Management students who bagged the “Most Outstanding Proposal” at the 1st Asian Cultural Heritage Conservation and Utilization Research Proposal Competition which was attended by 20 groups of students from Asia held at Sun Yat-sen University, China on April 23.

The group is composed of Christine Joy Isidro, Aaron Paul Fuellas, Jillian Cathreen Tiamzon, Kent Charles Monteza, Marianne Valerie J. Casala, and John Gil Concepcion. Isidro, the team leader, explained that they began their research proposal in November 2022, deciding to do their fieldwork in Ifugao.

The team visited Ifugao to study the effects of climate change, interviewing locals about their insights on the environmental issue. Isidro pointed out that the team dug

deeper into fieldwork since online research about the effects of climate change in Ifugao Rice Terraces is limited.

“ Sa online, mayroong makikitang mga effects ng climate change but surface level lang yung information. But when we went there, we got to dig deeper into it and we found out that it is more than just a physical effect. Aside from direct effects, may indirect effects din sa culture nila and then sa mga practices na hindi na (nila) nagagawa.

The proposal highlighted three pillars of sustainable tourism – the environment, economy, and socio-cultural aspects that helped the team mitigate the impacts of climate change in Batad.

“May practices na naapektuhan iyong farming nila kasi nga, iba-iba ang panahon eh. Minsan sobrang lakas ng ulan at naapektuhan iyong cycle of farming. Then, sa physical aspect, ‘yong mga nasisirang terraces dahil sa mga pests and pinaka nakita namin ‘yong irrigation system nila is natutuyo. Then, ‘yong landslides.”

IGNITING THE LIGHT OF TEAM TANGLAW

Team Tanglaw disclosed that Ifugao and its people inspired them to preserve the heritage site. Fuellas gave a reminder to respect the heritage site as tourists and Filipinos.

“Very hospitable and welcoming ‘yong mga tao. Kung gaano nila nirerespeto yung

heritage site, dapat ganoon din ‘yong gawin natin as a tourist at mga Pilipino dahil tayo mismo ‘yong nakakaapekto doon sa heritage site na ito, lalo na sa mga locals.”

Casala also shared that they wanted to spread awareness, especially to the Ifugao youths who are losing interest in continuing their culture and traditions.

“Marami kasing nagshe-share rin na taga-roon na may mga foreign at local tourists na basta lang pumupunta roon. May part sa amin na iniisip din namin na magkaroon ng orientation at awareness doon. Isa sa mga problems din nila ay nawawalan ng interests ang mga kabataan na ipagpatuloy ‘yong nasimulan ng culture nila, ‘yong iba kasi umaalis sa lugar.”

They revealed that their secret formula for success was “Travel with a Heart and Purpose.” As advocates of sustainable tourism, they also lived to experience life in Ifugao to share with other people the problems and advocacy in rethinking tourism.

Team Tanglaw proved that determination and passion can go a long way and end up triumphantly. The team has established an organization called PUP Balikhaan that focuses on the protection and preservation of heritage sites in the country. Their website is accessible through Wix, where it showcases their journey and their #RethinkTourism campaign.

PHOTOS

TEAM TANGLAW & ASIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE YOUTH FORUM

Maging Tanglaw para sa iba, sa bayan, at sa mundo.

Fact-checking is not the only solution — Full House speakers

BY

IN HONOR of International FactChecking Day, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) College of Communication Student Council (COCSC) hosted “Full House: Exploring the Cornerstones of Truth” seminar about how students can fight for the truth at Tanghalang PUP on April 17, 2023.

Attorney Luke Espiritu and De La Salle University Professor Xiao Chua were invited to share their expertise about fighting disinformation and red-tagging during the first session.

Cartoonist Zach, ExplainED PH Editorin-Chief Archie Bergosa, Renee Co of Kabataan Partylist, and former Kabataan Partylist Representative Sarah Elago also shared their views on the topic in the afternoon session of the event.

PUP COC-SC President Ronjay Mendiola stressed in his opening remarks how important it is for the media to put themselves in the shoes of average Filipino citizens.

“Wala tayong maibabahaging kwento at wala tayong maibabahaging mga istorya ng mga katotohanan kung hindi talaga natin inaalam o hindi natin inilalagay iyong mga

paa natin sa mga sapatos ng mga simpleng mamamayan.”

Mendiola also encouraged the youth to evoke change, speak for their fellow Filipino citizens, initiate mobilizations, and fight along with the masses.

Espiritu furthered Mendiola’s points in his talk about red-tagging with its dangers and legal parameters, emphasizing how anyone who protests against the government is labeled as part of a communist terrorist group.

Despite the claims, Espiritu asserted, “We will change this government and we will change this society.”

Chua mentioned in his talk that former President Rodrigo Duterte’s biggest crime, besides violating human rights, was causing a division between Filipinos due to the rampant distortion of the truth.

He also said that fighting disinformation goes beyond fact-checking, where narrative building is also an effective way to solve the issue.

an important role in fighting disinformation. He said, “Kahit wala tayong makinarya at gaanong kalaking pera, may magagawa tayo.”

Bergosa explained the importance of cross-checking when consuming media, citing that Filipinos instantly assume that information from mainstream media outlets is correct.

“‘Di lang dapat tayo fact-check. Dapat mayroon din tayong bias check, kasi hindi natin alam kung ang kino-consume ba nating narrative ay ‘yong narrative na nakaayon sa kanila.”

Co focused on the use of social media and the challenges in digital advocacies, presenting ways on dealing with online attacks, specifically trolls, highlighting the value of responding with facts.

Elago discussed that besides fighting disinformation, women still need to fight a lot of biases and prejudices in the industry.

The event finished off with a lightning rally led by Juan Gamalo of SAMASA PUPCOC alongside Kabataan Partylist as they called for the release of Frenchie Mae Cumpio—a young journalist who was redtagged and currently facing detention.

XYRUZ BARCELONA & JESSICA MAE GALICTO

Attorney Luke Espiritu, former Kabataan Partylist Representative Sarah Elago, De La Salle University ProfessorXiaoChua,CartoonistZach,ReneeCoofKabataanPartylist,andExplainEDPHEditor-in-Chief ArchieBergosawereinvitedtosharetheirinsightsin“FullHouse:ExploringtheCornerstonesofTruth.”

PHOTO BY ERICKA CASTILLO

GENUINE LBE:

CHOPPED LADDERS, CLOSED DOORS

BY ALEXA FRANCO, RUPERT LIAM LADAGA, & DHAYSHEL TINOY

RECEIVING an education is the best thing a child can inherit from their parents. However, in the past two years, PUPians have been stranded in the struggles of the online class setup. President Manuel Muhi announced in December that Sintang Paaralan would undergo a hybrid learning modality for the second semester. This announcement was seen as either a welcome remark to the gradual return of traditional learning or another challenge in dealing with the compromised quality of education it can offer. The announcement came amidst the reconstruction of the north wing of the main building, the late release of its guidelines, looming budget cuts, and the government prioritizing militarization.

ILLUSTRATION BY RHEI GIAN HERNANDEZ

PUP, GIVE US CLARITY.

Since the academic year started, the PUP administration has been challenged to provide clear and comprehensive student guidelines. Despite the lack of guidance, scholars took the risk of renting dormitories and bed spaces in preparation for expected onsite classes. Unfortunately, those efforts were put in vain, as one week before the academic year 2022-2023 opened; an announcement was made that the six onsite sessions would only be available for junior and senior students taking laboratory courses for the first semester. It required PUPians who did not fall into the bracket to choose their preferred mode of learning –online or correspondence – based on their circumstances and preferences.

The administration’s decision to shift into a hybrid mode raised concerns for students, especially those who were financially incapable of coping with the setup. Working students needed more flexibility in choosing their schedules as they were significantly impacted by this change. It also affected students residing in dormitories who paid monthly rent and those who lived far from campus that faced increased transportation expenses for limited onsite classes.

It is only fair for students and instructors to meet halfway in terms of laying out a schedule and mode of learning. Hence, it should be compromising over sacrificing. Those who cannot attend onsite classes must be allowed to take them asynchronously–keeping attendance in mind.

As an institution that values inclusivity, PUP is expected to support less privileged students and respond to their needs. In doing so, students from all backgrounds will feel heard and included in every institution’s decision.

PRIORITIZE GENUINE REPRESENTATION AND SAFE SPACES.

The administration appeared not to prioritize students’ safety, “lacking transparency’’ regarding the termination of the Prudente-Ramos DND Accord. Although the termination occurred in January 2022, students were only made aware of it in April 2023 due to the efforts of the PUP Sentral na Konseho ng Mag-aaral (PUP-SKM). Supposing the SKM hadn’t questioned the military presence on campus, would the PUP administration have disclosed the termination of the accord?

Alongside this, the presence of the military on campus fosters a culture of surveillance and control which led to selfcensorship and restricted the flow of ideas. Militarization may also negatively impact students’ physical security.

Furthermore, the PUP Office of the Student Regent (PUP-OSR) released a red-tagging statement on Labor Day. They were implying that scholars should refrain from joining “terrorist groups” that cast shadows on progressive activism within the university. Although the OSR initially issued an apology statement, it was later deleted. It indicated that the highest student body of the University failed to represent the students genuinely and, instead, promoted intimidation among them. The student body’s deletion of the apology statement demonstrated their inability to firmly stand in genuinely representing the studentry.

Acknowledging that students thrive in an environment encouraging intellectual growth; free speech and open discussions are essential. Putting student safety above militarism and any program that interferes with their ability to learn is critical. Removing military personnel from the premises is necessary to nurture an environment where students can flourish academically, emotionally, and creatively. With this prioritization, we can cultivate a generation of empowered individuals ready to face future challenges.

BUDGET CUT IMPLIES QUALITY CUT.

From confidential funds to budget cuts, the Philippine government surprised the education sector yet again. PUP has already required additional funds and resources to promote LBE. It is disheartening to consider that the government’s budget cuts signify a denial of their commitment to providing free and quality education to Iskolars across the country.

The backbone of any higher education institution lies in its dedicated workforce. Each individual contributes to the success of the university. Despite their significant contributions, these individuals face financial constraints due to inadequate compensation. Employees – professors, admin staff, etc. – feel the burden of low and stagnant pay as necessities rise continuously. Meeting their financial demands and providing for their families is challenging in the current environment.

Alongside this, students have long fought for financial assistance and other support for themselves. Student financial

aid is equally vital in guaranteeing fair access to education. Many students need financial help, making it challenging to seek further education and successfully concentrate on academics.

The detrimental effects of budget cuts on the University are also evident in other aspects. Students have struggled through the difficulties of studying with limited resources and facilities. Firstly, the need for sufficient budget allocation has hindered the establishment of new branches of the university in different parts of the country, despite the demand and requests for expanded access to education. Lack of funds has also impeded the maintenance, improvement, and expansion of essential facilities, including laboratories, libraries, classrooms, and other vital infrastructure needed for effective learning. We find ourselves renting projectors, cramming into overcrowded classrooms, and needing internet access in computer labs.

Precautionary measures against COVID-19 are also compromised by the budget cuts. Making the administration settle on the setup of disinfecting facilities once there are confirmed cases instead of conducting it on a regular basis. The mandatory wearing of face mask policy is becoming the only tool for students against the virus. Despite the fact that Manila tallies an average of 20 cases per day since May.

The time has come for the government to acknowledge the enormous worth of education and take proactive steps to ensure that academic staff and students have the resources they needed. It is by equipping them with proper funding, compensation, and facilities to hone their skills.

If the government continues to prioritize personal interests over fixing these issues, then the cycle of oppression will continue as long as the officials will merely be tolerant and not responsive to the current issues. The lack of support, insufficient budget allocation, safe and conducive spaces, and non-comprehensive guidelines are the many issues that need to be addressed that prohibit students from genuine LBE.

It is up to the Iskolars to assert that education should be accessible and hold the government and university management accountable. Amid the rampant incompetencies, we must be reminded that quality education must be sought inside and outside the academe. Let’s assert quality education, serve and light up the nation.

RED ALERT SPEAKERS: COLLECTIVE ACTION IS THE ANSWER

BY XYRUZ BARCELONA PHOTOS BY CHRISTIAN MELVIN AREJOLA

THE POLYTECHNIC University of the Philippines (PUP) College of Communication Student Council (COCSC) hosted an on-site forum entitled, “Red Alert: Dangers of Red-Tagging and Union Busting to Press Freedom” on May 8, 2023, at the COC Audio-Visual Room.

In honor of World Press Freedom Day, PUP COC-SC conducted the forum to understand the masses’ red-tagging situation under the current administration.

“Nasa student handbook natin ang right to organize a peaceful assembly, kaya karapatan natin ang malayang pagpapahayag nang responsable at makatwiran,” said PUP COC-SC Councilor Joe Abella in his opening remarks.

University of the Philippines Diliman Student Council Kat Dalon, Bulatlat Editor Ronalyn Olea, and Patricia Non of Community Pantry PH were invited to speak regarding redtagging in the Philippines.

Dalon discussed red-tagging in the Lumad community and the state’s attacks against their people, emphasizing the persistent militarization in their community through the armed forces’ surveillance.

“Kapag may militar sa komunidad, ang daming limitasyon. Bawal magsaka hanggang

magdilim, dapat magpapaalam ka kung saan ka pupunta, dapat magpapaalam ka kung lalabas ka sa komunidad, dapat alam nila ang papasok.”

The armed forces instantly branded them as members of the New People’s Army when they were caught wearing beaded bracelets, which is a part of their cultural identity.

Dalon also mentioned how 216 Lumad schools in Mindanao were closed during the pandemic, with 186 forcibly closed and others prohibited by the Department of Education.

“So ngayon, mahigit sampung libo ‘yong mga kasama naming mga Lumad ang hindi nakakapag-aral sa kasalukuyan. Nakakaguilty kasi tatlo lang kaming nag-aaral tapos sampung libo ‘yong hindi,” she added.

Dalon proved education is a privilege when she learned they were not studying for themselves. They were meant to go back to their community with the education they have attained.

She stressed the importance of collectively facing state attacks by setting aside the fear of being attacked and going outside classroom walls.

“Hindi naman sa classroom ‘yong totoong laban, e. Hindi naman ‘yong academic ‘yong totoong laban. Pinapatay ‘yong mga

kasama namin, inaagaw ‘yong lupa namin, pinapatay ‘yong mga teacher namin, tapos magpapakulong kami sa academic?”

After surmounting challenges within their community, red-tagging was not enough to stop them from fighting.

Olea emphasized the need to fight redtagging given the killings of 427 red-tagged activists.

“Kapag gusto nila tayong takutin, matatakot talaga tayo, hindi natin iiwan ‘yon, pero lalakas ang loob mo kapag tayo ay marami—kapag tayo ay may collective action. Kailangan lahat tayo ay magsalita.”

Olea also encouraged student journalists to be critical and write what is beneficial to the masses, advising them to avoid “he said,” “she said” journalism.

Non highlighted the significance of food in joining the masses. She said that it is important to put your health first before your morality.

“Mahihirapan tayong maging matalino, aktibo, kumilos, maging matapang kung walang laman ang mga sikmura natin.”

Meanwhile, a mobilization rally entitled “Atin ang Malayang Espasyo: World Press Freedom Day Mobilization” was held at the COC Parking Lot.

COCiansralliedinthecampusafterCOC-SCorganized“RedAlert:DangersofRed-Taggingand Union Busting to Press Freedom,” to discuss the current administration’s extensive red-tagging inCelebrationofWorldPressFreedomDay.

Orgs call to defend, uphold free speech on World Press Freedom Day

BY LOURENCE MARCELLANA

IN CELEBRATION of the 30th World Press Freedom Day, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Communication (PUP-COC) and the Southeast Asian Media Studies Association (SEAMSA) conducted a webinar, tackling the importance of press freedom in democracy and human rights amid the struggles of journalists.

The Communicator and PUP Journalism Guild also worked with the hosts to hold “Breaking Barriers: Journalists as Catalysts of Freedom of Expression” on May 3 via Zoom and Facebook Live.

The event featured Manuel Mogato of OneNews.PH, Kathyrine Cortez from the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), Archie Bergosa of ExplainED PH, and John Robert De Castro of The Catalyst.

The speakers stressed the importance of breaking restrictions journalists faced from practicing press freedom.

“The biggest problem now is the loss of credibility and public trust…But there is still polarization as the public do not trust the media when it comes to political stories,” said Mogato.

Bergosa mentioned that the blurring of narratives, weaponization of mistrust, and media downplay are all obstacles that journalists must face.

“We stand for journalists around the world, we condemn state killings, we stand for justice

for those na inatake ng estado.”

Cortez recognized that freedom of information serves as the backbone of press freedom during the round table discussion where journalists need to strengthen their unity. Mogato furthered that their role is not easy as watchdogs.

Bergosa claimed that journalists are fighting for their credibility in social media since anyone can be bloggers or publishers that touch the biases of their audience without adhering to the strict editorial and ethical standards of journalism.

De Castro raised that other aspiring media practitioners were demoralized by the recent victory of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., emphasizing the roles of teachers and professionals in motivating the students to continue to fight.

“Nakikita ko naman sa pamamagitan ng campus publications na nagiging militant sila, progressive, and critical. The way ng pag-rereport nila, they are really challenging the status quo. I think that is a positive factor in shaping our future in media.”

They stressed that journalism requires a different type of commitment where it sees the collective struggle of media practitioners when they’re continuing their advocacy amid the obstacles.

Quadro Photography Club holds photography seminar

BY JOSE OLIVER CARIDAD

QUADRO Photography Club of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Communication (PUP-COC) hosted a seminar for photography-savvy students at the COC Audio-Visual Room (AVR) on June 16, 2023.

The event, dubbed “Biyaheng Pitik: Ratsada’t Arangkada sa Kwento ng mga Litrato,” aims to enhance the attendees’ photography skills for their hobbies and professional work in different organizations.

ABS-CBN Multimedia Deputy Editor Fernando Sepe Jr., PonD News Asia Editor, Photojournalist Vivian Marasigan-Valdez, and Noel San Andres from ABS-CBN News shared their experiences and knowledge about photography.

Sepe Jr. furthered Valdez’s point on the role of photos telling stories when he showed samples of his work which contains his noteworthy field

THE INFERENTIAL AY 2022-2023

LOURENCE MARCELLANA Editor-in-Chief

JOANNA ROSE MARTINEZ Associate Editor

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CHRISTIAN MELVIN AREJOLA ERICKA CASTILLO

RHEI GIAN HERNANDEZ Photojournalists

DENICE ALVAREZ

XYRUZ BARCELONA

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coverages, including the Marawi Siege. Both Valdez and Sepe Jr. focused their talk on capturing stories from angles that are often left unnoticed, adding that the photo should depict the story itself.

“Kahit hindi pa nagku-kuwento ‘yung artikulo, nagku-kuwento na ‘yung larawan,” Valdez emphasized.

Meanwhile, San Andres noted that photographers should be held accountable for the pictures they are taking.

“You need to be really accountable and responsible when you’re taking photos,” he said.

QUADRO President Majoy Siscar hopes that the seminar will not be the last and looks forward to upcoming projects by the club.

Before ending the event, QUADRO led a discussion where students asked questions to the speakers. Valdez also picked lucky students who won a ticket for this year’s Graphic Expo.

VIRGIL SALVANTE

REBECCA MARIE SOTO News Writers

RUPERT LIAM LADAGA DHAYSHEL TINOY Opinion Writers

ERICKA CASTILLO

RUPERT LIAM LADAGA DHAYSHEL TINOY Copyreaders

XYRUZ BARCELONA LOURENCE MARCELLANA

NATHANIEL VIZCONDE Layout Artists

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PCIJ, DOJ team up to promote transparency through FOI advocacy

BY JOSSA PAR & REBECCA SOTO

THE PHILIPPINE Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) teamed with the Department of Journalism (DOJ) to conduct the “Accessing Government Information to Inform Advocacy Campaign” forum at the Audio Visual Room, College of Communication on May 19, 2023.

PCIJ Executive Director Carmela Fonbuena said that Freedom of Information (FOI) still receives inconsistent responses from government agencies despite being guaranteed by the 1997 Constitution.

Christel Sobredo of the Center for Migrant Advocacy (CMA) revealed the poor data management of most government agencies in terms of data presentation, formatting, transparency, and quality of the data provided by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA).

“Yung data nila is not flexible. Related Studies lang ‘yung binigay hindi ‘yung data na gusto talaga namin,” Sobredo added.

Sobredo emphasized the importance of data for references, visualization

social services and healthcare for workers were highlighted in the problems with the Social Security Services (SSS).

The Congress urged SSS to resolve the issue in response to Partido Manggagawa. SSS, however, argued and cited concerns about confidentiality and national security.

Louie Anne Alalayin of the Public Affairs and Special Events Division of SSS explained that having only two personnel under data management is the primary cause for the delays in processing FOI results, advising the public to be more specific with their requests.

The Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ) provided information for their climate advocacy but was insufficient in procuring documentation crucial to the energy campaign with unavailable full versions of Power Supply Agreements (PSA) and outdated studies.

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) acknowledged its compliance with the FOI policy by making its decisions, orders, and notices available on its official website’s virtual library. They also mentioned confidentiality as the reason for not releasing the full versions of the PSA.

Attorney Aison Garcia stated that the Office of the President requested pertinent documents from the Department of Agrarian Reform for an but didn’t receive a response, causing difficulties for farmers and hindering their access to information.

The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism partnered with the Department of Journalism to organize a seminar on Freedom of Information.

PHOTOS BY CHRISTIAN MELVIN AREJOLA

Defend PUP’s forum exposes fake agrarian reform, calls for genuine change

BY NATHANIEL VIZCONDE

DEFEND PUP launched their fourth Human Rights Caravan session titled “Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro: A Forum on the Struggles of PH Peasantry towards Genuine Agrarian Reform” at PUP ITECH Audio Visual Room on May 03, 2023.

Then-Agrarian Reform Secretary and now-Anakbayan Partylist President Rafael “Ka Paeng” Mariano served as a resource speaker, highlighting the “fake” agrarian reform in the Philippines.

Mariano emphasized the loophole of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), which requires beneficiaries to pay annual amortization with 6% interest per annum for 30 years before gaining land ownership, noting that the government is like a “landlord in disguise,” treating farmers as peasants.

“Parang humalili lang ang gobyerno sa katayuan ng landlord ng dating may ari ng lupa na dating pumipiga sa anyo ng upa o buwis sa lupa. Ito namang gobyerno ngayon pumipiga ng mataas na amortisasyon sa lupa,” he said in his speech.

He also highlighted the definition of agrarian reform under Section 3 (a) of CARP, pointing out that the inclusion of the phrase “arrangements alternative to the physical redistribution of lands, such as production

or profit-sharing, labor administration, and the distribution of shares of stocks” favors landlords by enabling them to retain control over their property instead of directly distributing land to the farmers.

“Basta sila mamahagi ng share of stocks, hindi na kailangan physical distribution of land,” he said.

Mariano also asserted that the CARP’s flaw could be circumvented by landlords to maintain their monopoly.

He stated that enacting the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill (GARB) would bring justice to the farmers by correcting CARP’s defects.

Unlike CARP, GARB proposes free land distribution to displaced farmers whose certificate of land ownership awards, land transfers, and emancipation patents were canceled.

However, despite its pro-farmer objectives, GARB has been lobbying in Congress for over 16 years without making significant progress.

If implemented, the government could reclaim private lands exceeding five hectares and distribute them to farmers free of charge. Lands proven to be ‘sullied holdings’ or acquired through deception, coercion, and violence, following the

processes outlined by GARB, will be confiscated without compensation. Only those landlords who fear their properties would be ‘subjected to land acquisition distribution’ would hinder the bill’s implementation. Mariano stated that these landlords are dominating the Congress, having legal autonomy to obstruct the bill’s passage to serve their interests.

GARB ONTO NATIONAL INDUSTRIALIZATION

The implementation of GARB would not only lead to genuine agrarian reform but also national industrialization.

Agrarian reform under GARB could boost agricultural productivity, reducing dependency on imported materials and prioritizing the production of raw materials for various industries within the country.

It aims to promote “Filipinization” by transferring ownership of lands, buildings, factories, machinery, and other production facilities currently occupied by transnational corporations to the state. It intends to make these assets and properties Filipinoowned, granting the long-denied rights of the country’s farmers over their lands and resources.

Filipino workers’ experiences take spotlight in VVC’s Labor Day event

BY ERICKA CANTONG & ANIZA MAE LANIOSA

VIVA Voice COC (VVC) commemorated Labor Day with the theme “iBOSES 2023: Workers, Wakers! Kayod para sa Pagbabago” to inform PUPians about the various issues and rights of workers on May 2, 2023, via Facebook Live.

In an interview with VVC, various Filipino workers shared their challenges and how they managed to continue amid their struggles.

“Kapag may problema sa tubig, kami ang gumagawa at kung ano-ano pang paglilinis. Muntik na nga akong mamatay dahil sa leptospirosis,” said Warlito S. Salamat, a maintenance worker.

“Ang trabaho mahirap, minsan madali din. Kaya ito po, tiyaga lang para mabuhay,” he added.

Jennifer Tena found fulfillment in being a ground staffer by staying optimistic, disregarding criticism from passengers who viewed her work as less important.

Beauty consultant Maricar Tejano stated that her major challenge is dealing with sensitive consumers.

“Minsan ayaw ipagalaw ‘yung mga mukha nila tapos ‘yung mga make-up namin parang [ang gusto nila] hindi pa dapat nagagamit… sobrang sensitive talaga nila.”

Fruit vendor Carlito David Jr. advised other workers facing financial constraints to get up early, work hard, and develop sales skills, emphasizing that “with laziness, nothing will happen.”

Teacher Hannah Gin Tarrazona shared her struggle in managing various student behaviors.

“There are students to whom you need to give more effort so that they will learn a lot from your lessons and will have a lot to learn from you as their teacher,” she added.

VVC President John Lester Teña urged everyone in his closing remarks to support Filipino workers and other sectors striving for goodness and equality in the country.

“Mataas na sahod, bababa ang presyo. Bansang may trabaho para sa bawat Pilipino at patas na entablado sa pagitan ng kompanya at tao.”

AFTERa three-year hiatus, the DZMCYoung Communicator’s Guild (YCG) kicked off its 10th edition of the annual PUP Radio Conference (RCon) at the PWUP Theater, College of Communication, Sta. Mesa, on May 5.

This edition themed, “Maniobra: Unveiling the Illusion Behind Public Deception,” tackled the importance of educating the masses to counter the prevalence of misinformation in the posttruth era and emphasized media safety among practitioners.

Three veteran media practitioners were present at the event to share their insights on the role of journalists in society and their experiences in the industry.

Rappler author Mara Cepeda discussed in her pre-recorded talk that protecting democracy and upholding truth is every Filipino’s right.

Cepeda also encouraged the audience to continue aspiring to be media practitioners despite journalistic attacks and challenges in the age of disinformation.

“I know it might be scary, but please know that the worst time to be a journalist is also the best time to be a journalist. We need young people with better understanding of

BY ERICKA CASTILLO

social media.”

DZMM reporter Robert Mano took the stage as the first live speaker. He discussed the post-truth era and how radio practitioners should maximize technology to connect with their audience.

“It is very important na nakaka-connect yung audience sa atin. We need to reconnect and be searchable off and online. Kung nasaan yung audience mo dapat nandoon tayo,” Mano said.

Mano also supported Cepeda’s point that Filipino newsrooms must experiment with trends to know how the news will resonate with the masses.

“You need to stand out. Kailangan mo i-reawake yung audience mo, yung branding mo… kailangan baguhin natin nang kaunti para maging believable, modern, and connected ‘yung output natin sa audience.”

He highlighted that maximizing technology is not the only thing media practitioners can do to preserve truth, implementing “solution journalism” will also serve as a key for them.

“That’s the principle, tinuturo natin sa audience kung paano nila ma-overcome yung problem. Hindi lang tayo nag-focus doon sa problem,” he said.

Mano ended his discussion by explaining how journalists should evolve from being watchdogs to guide dogs.

“The challenge to us now as journalists ay hindi na watchdog, dapat din tayo maging guide dogs. Gina-guide na natin ‘yung audience natin sa katotohanan, hindi lang tayo bantay nang bantay sa mga gumagawa ng kalokohan.”

ABS-CBN news reporter Sherrie Ann Torres explained the importance of prioritizing media safety and shared her experiences with political coverage.

“Keeping your balance as a journalist [is important] para hindi ka malaglag sa kamalian ng impormasyon… nandun tayo bilang mga mamamahayag para magcover, hindi tayo spectator lang,” she noted.

Torres also said that media practitioners should continue to reveal the truth about the politicians despite their good treatment of the media during campaigns.

“Hindi tayo manonood lang sa sinasabi o makikinig sa sinasabi ng kandidato, kailangan ‘pag nandoon ka, bukas ang tainga mo, bukas ang mata mo,” she added.

Torres ended his talk that journalists should focus on keeping their sanity and safety while working in the media industry.

STUDENTS COMPETE, GARNER MEDIA EXPERIENCE IN 2023 RADIO FESTIVAL

BY JODELYN DELLORO

THE POLYTECHNIC University of the Philippines (PUP)

DZMC Young Communicators Guild held the 2023 PUP Radio Festival, a nationwide competition for aspiring media practitioners, via Facebook on April 16.

The event attracted 233 entries in the following categories: podcast creation, radio jingle-making, and radio news production.

Judges brought their expertise in the said categories, such as 2021 Radio Festival winner Gab Campos, Ali Sangalang, former speechwriter of former President Benigno Aquino III, Zhander Cayabyab, and Ram Simbajon of DZMM TeleRadyo.

“AL PODCAST” from Eastern Visayas prevailed in the major award, highlighting the power of podcasts as a medium for truth aside from providing entertaining and relatable content.

“Ipanalo ang Totoo” from XI-Davao Region which spoke about truth and social awakening, topped other creative entries submitted in the radio jingle-making category.

“Wala talaga nag-expect honestly kasi two days

crammed… though naka-submit kami less than one minute before the deadline. Two days before the deadline kami nagconceptualize and compose. Wala talaga kami in-expect,” said Andrei, a member of the winning team.

CALABARZON swept both divisions in radio news production, with #VERIFIED’TO winning in the high school division and EN PUNTO in the college.

“We cannot produce this kind of production if it weren’t for our teammates and of course, our advisors for giving their skills, guidance,” said Julianna. She thanked the university for the chance to showcase their skills and apply what they have learned.

Simbajon of DZMM noted that the event continues to shape the future of media professionals, providing a platform for them to shine.

“Young journalists are and must continuously try to prove the evolving nature of radio through digital innovations in broadcasting,” he added.

BY FRANCIS MEDIAVILLO PHOTO BY RHEI GIAN HERNANDEZ

FOR13 years, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) Lady Radicals has been aching to play on the biggest stage of the National Capital Region Athletic Association (NCRAA).

And now, they ended their drought in the 29th NCRAA Women’s Basketball Finals after defeating the De La Salle UniversityDasmariñas (DLSU-D) Lady Patriots, 90-75, on May 22, at the PUP Gymnasium.

Mykalla Misahon led her team with 17 points, six rebounds, and four steals, while Johanns Blaza added 16 markers and four dimes.

“Pinaghandaan namin sila… although natalo na namin sila, nag practice pa rin kami. Binigay namin yung full effort namin kahit practice lang, lahat pinaghirapan namin,” said Lovely Panti who was part of the season’s mythical team.

During the semifinals, Blaza and Panti both went out limping, raising concerns about whether they could return to play.

“Kahit anong mangyari diyan pagpapahingahin lang namin ‘yan, kakausapin lang namin ‘yan, kapag nakapag-pahinga na, konting breather lang ‘yan pwede nang bunutin ulit yan, ganun kalakas ‘yang mga yan kaya tiwala kami sa kanila.” said coach Buboy Rodriguez.

The Lady Radicals later faced an undefeated Centro Escolar University (CEU) Lady Scorpions, bowing down to the eventual champions, 85-73, on May 26.

Despite falling short of winning it all, Rodriguez said their season was still a success — a learning experience and reminder for their next competitions.

“Everytime we fall short, ‘pag ‘di namin na-reach ‘yun. Isa ‘yan sa ginagawa namin

as motivation namin to reach yung ultimate goal na pupuntahan namin lagi.” he added.

Rodriguez also noted that they had problems when it came to scouting potential players for the team, struggling to provide offers that would convince them to play for the team and instead play for other schools.

“Handicap kami doon mga coaches sa PUP. ‘Di namin nakukuha kasing lalaki nila kasi mas na-o-offer-an ng mas magandang opportunity sa mga ibang school. Pero kung ‘di man namin makuha yung mga ganun, we make sure na ni-re-ready namin sila (their players) through our training and programs.”

PUP also had to say goodbye to some of its core players who will be graduating this school year. The coaching staff hopes to find new players who can fill their shoes for next year.

Student-athletes shine at the 32nd SEA Games

BY RHEI GIAN HERNANDEZ

STUDENTS from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) College of Human Kinetics made a strong impression at one of the grandest international events anyone can dream of joining.

Ahgie Radan (gold), Kristine Lapsit (silver), and Rhichein Yosorez (silver and bronze) all took home medals during the 32nd Southeast Asian Games in Cambodia.

Radan and his team finished with 24.47 seconds in the Men’s Obstacle Course Race Team Relay, beating the favorites Malaysia’s 25.15 seconds.

Lapsit and her squad finished second with 570 points in the women’s sepak takraw competition.

Yosorez won silver in the Women’s Single Bare Hand Form and bronze in the Combat 45kg of Kun Bokator, one of

the oldest sports in Cambodia that also marked its debut in the SEAG.

In an interview with Radan, he shared that he overcame the pressure of being a first-time representative and anchor of the team by staying patient and being efficient in his role.

“Ang mindset talaga namin noong finals ay yung plan A namin na sure and efficient na obstacle pero sa pinakamabilis naming paraan, sobrang nakakakaba dahil sobrang underdog kami sa kalaban naming Malaysia na may mas experience sa amin sa OCR.”

Radan also shared his goal of beating the world record of OCR 100m individual and playing at the Olympics.

He advises aspiring Iskolars that want to represent the country and the Sintang Paaralan in competitions to work hard, dedicate themselves, have time for academics and extracurricular activities, and never forget to pray to God.

The PUP Lady Radicals huddle up for their final match after ending their 13-year finals drought in the 29th NCRAA.