Bee the Change!

Cultivating a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

By now, most of us are aware that pollinators—especially bees, which are essential to our ecosystem and food supply— are facing multiple threats, from habitat loss and increased use of toxic chemicals to parasites and climate change. They play a crucial role, helping plants produce seeds and fruits by transferring pollen from one flower to another. The good news is, there are things we can do in our vegetable and flower gardens to support our local pollinators. And it is critical that we do so!

This spring, we invite you to join us in creating a vibrant pollinator garden, a sanctuary for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects and animals that are vital to the health and vitality of our planet.

Embracing the Beauty and Bounty of Nature

Planting a garden with flowers selected specifically to attract pollinators not only benefits these essential creatures but rewards you, the gardener, with an ever-changing landscape of colors and forms. From the very first bloom of crocuses in early spring to the last aster in fall, your garden will be a dynamic showcase, with each flower taking its turn on nature’s stage. The continuous succession of blooms will support a diverse array of pollinators while offering a year-round spectacle of beauty, making your garden a place of both ecological significance and aesthetic delight!

Year-Round Blooms: Creating a Buffet for Pollinators

Planning for a diversity of blooming times ensures that your garden will offer a continuous feast throughout the seasons. Plant a mix of flowers that blossom in spring, summer, and fall. Even in the colder months, your garden can cater to the needs of pollinators, making your garden a year-round haven.

Elements for Success

Plant in Clusters: Grouping plants together not only creates visual impact but makes it easier for pollinators to forage efficiently. Select plants with differing heights and group them together in threes, so that they will touch when fully mature.

Water Features: A simple birdbath or shallow dish can quench the thirst of weary pollinators, offering them a place to drink, bathe, and rest. Prevent the water from becoming stagnant by placing a solar-powered water-resistant fountain in the water.

Native Plants: Select native species, which are plants that are already well-adapted to your local climate and soil and have evolved to thrive in your region. These plants often require less maintenance and are incredibly attractive to native pollinators.

Pest Control: The Natural Way

Embracing natural pest-control protects both your garden’s plants and pollinators. Integrated pest management (IPM) practices help maintain the balance without harming the very creatures we aim to support. IPM is a proven method for longterm prevention. Techniques include proper selection of pestfree plants and soil, planning for ideal harvest times, rotating crops, and habitat manipulation.

A Seasonal Guide to Planting

Early Spring: Kick off the season with crocuses and snowdrops, early bloomers that offer a critical food source when few other flowers are available. Plant these bulbs in early fall. Pansies are another lively option for early spring and a great source of nectar for those pollinators just emerging from winter’s hibernation.

Spring: As the weather warms, daffodils and tulips begin to flourish, bringing vibrant colors and attracting a variety of pollinators, such as bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Plant these bulbs in early-to-late fall.

Summer: This is when your garden hits its stride. Echinacea, lavender, and black-eyed Susans take center stage, creating a buzz of activity in your garden. Plant echinacea in spring or early summer when small plants are full of buds. Lavender should be planted in mid-to-late spring. Black-eyed Susans are best planted after the last winter frost or in the fall.

Fall: Keep the momentum going with late-season bloomers like asters, goldenrod, and sedum to ensure that pollinators are well-fed before winter. Birds, such as sparrows, like to feed off the seeds of asters. And sedum is an essential landing habitat for the migratory monarch butterfly, which was named an endangered species in 2021.

Beyond the Garden Bed

If you’re short on space or only have a small patio or balcony, container gardens filled with marigolds or petunias can be a valuable resource for pollinators. Herbs are a favorite for many species as are bright and colorful flowers like zinnias or lantana. Arrange plants in containers to create stunning visual displays that are perfect for photographs!

Local Nurseries: Your Resource

For the best selection and advice, visit your neighborhood nurseries. They can offer insights into native plants suitable for your area and provide tips for your specific garden conditions. Father Nature’s Garden Center in East Islip is a great resource. Don’t be afraid to ask questions of your local experts!

More Resources: Get Involved!

For gardening enthusiasts looking to deepen their knowledge and find additional local support, an abundance of resources and opportunities can be found at the Bay Shore Garden Club, which is celebrating its 95th anniversary this spring, as well as at the Bayard Cutting Arboretum in Great River.