u ppfwrf;aumuf,lyHk enf;pepf

ppfwrf;aumuf,lyHk enf;pepf

ISP-Myanmar u jyKvkyfcJhaom okawoeppfwrf;wGif udef;*Pef;tajcjyK avhvmqef;ppfrIenf;pepfudk tqifhoHk;qifhjzifh taumiftxnfazmfcJhonf/ yxr tqifhtm;jzifh ueOD;jyifqifrIESifh a&G;cs,frI rlabmifowfrSwfjcif; (Pre-survey

Preparation and Constructing the Sampling Frame)? a&G;cs,fxm;aom yk*¾dKvfrsm;\ tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;jcif;? okawoeqdkif&m ar;cGef;rsm; jyKpkjcif;? awGUqHk ar;jref;rnfholrsm;tm; oifwef;ydkYcsjcif;wdkYudk aqmif&GufcJhygonf/ 'kwd,tqifhwGif okawoeqef;ppfcsufrsm;twGuf om"u,ltkyfpkrsm;tjzpf vsmxm;aomyk*¾dKvfrsm; ESifhawGUqHkar;jref;jcif;rsm; (Conducting Survey Interviews) aqmif&GufcJhNyD; wwd, tqifhü &&Sdvmaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;jcif;? rSwfwrf;wifjcif;? qef;ppf jcif;ESifh tpD&ifcHpma&;om;jcif;rsm; (Data Analysis and Writing) yg0ifcJhonf/ ueOD;jyifqifrIESifha&G;cs,frI rlabmifowfrSwfjcif;tqifhwGif ISP-Myanmar ESifh PACE wdkYonf okawoeqef;ppfcsufrsm;twGuf arQmfrSef;csufrsm; csrSwfjcif;? qef;ppfcsufenf;emrsm; qHk;jzwfjcif;? ppfwrf;twGuf ar;cGef;rsm; jyifqifjcif;wdkYudk yl;wGJvkyfaqmifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ppfwrf;ar;jref;&ef om"u,ltkyfpk (Sample Population) twGuf a&G;cs,frI rlabmif (Sampling Frame) owfrSwfNyD; yg0ifrnfhyk*¾dKvf rsm;udk oïyfcGJonf/ xdktqifhwGif jrefrmhrl0g'todkuft0ef;rS xifay:ausmfMum; aomyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh oD;oefYawGUqHkjcif;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? vlxktajcjyKt¸tpnf;rsm; ESifh pD;yGm;a&;u@toD;oD;rS ta&;ygolrsm;ESifh tBudrf 20 ausmfxufrenf;udk tGef vdkif;rSwqifh awGUqHkrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ xdkawGUqHkrIrsm;wGif buftoD;oD;rS vlyk*¾dKvf 30 ausmf yg0ifcJhygonf/ ,ckppfwrf;wGif ajzqdkrnfhyk*¾dKvfrsm;onf wïwf¼jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHtMum; qufqH a&;udk twdkif;twmwcktxd &if;ESD;uRrf;0if&ef vdktyfaomaMumifh om"u,l tkyfpkowfrSwf&mü yHkrSefppfwrf;rsm;uJhodkY usyef;enf;tm;jzifh owfrSwf&ef rjzpfEdkif ay/ xdkYaMumifh ppfwrf;wGif yg0ifrnfhyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk oïyfcGJ&mwGif &nf&G,fcsufxm; a&G;cs,faumuf,lenf; (Purposive Sampling) udk ISP-Myanmar u toHk;jyKcJhNyD; wïwf¼jrefrmqufqHa&;ü t"duusonfh u@toD;oD;wGif ¤if;wdkY\ acgif;aqmifrI? rl0g'a&;&mt& vTrf;rdk;EdkifrIwdkYtay: rlwnfí a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ awGUqHkar;jref;&rnfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk a&G;cs,frIrlabmifjzifh owfrSwf&mü ueOD;wGif 340 OD;udk a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfay:aeonfh EdkifiHa&;tajctaersm;aMumifh qef;ppfcsuf wGif tqdkygyk*¾dKvfrsm; tm;vHk;yg0if&ef tajctaeray;cJhacs/ xdkYaMumifh awGUqHkar;jref; &rnfhyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD xyfrHa&G;cs,fcJhNyD; pkpkaygif; 501 OD;udk csOf;uyfcJhygonf/

n pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;jzifh a&G;cJhaom todkuft0ef;av;ckrS vlOD;a&ESifh &mcdkifEIef;

tokduft0ef; t&yfbuft¸tpnf;rsm; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; pD;yGm;a&;toif;? t¸tpnf;rsm; e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS xif&Sm;olrsm;ESifh EAOs rsm; pkpkaygif;

OD;a& 212 47 125 117 501 &mcdkifEIef; 42 % 9 % 25 % 23 % 100 %

xdkodkYa&G;cs,f&mü wïwf¼jrefrmqufqHa&;wGif t"du yg0ifywfoufaeaom oufqdkif&m vlrItodkuft0ef;av;ckudk a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ ,if;wdkYrSm (1) EdkifiHa&;ygwD rsm;? (2) t&yfbuft¸tpnf;rsm;? (3) pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh (4) xif&Sm; ausmfMum; vlodrsm;aom todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sif? wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol? wdkif;&if; om;vufeufudkift¸tpnf;rsm;(EAOs) ESifh vlrIa&;? bmoma&;e,fy,frS MoZm&Sdol rsm;vnf; yg0ifMuygonf/ xdkodkYa&G;cs,fxm;onfh yk*¾dKvfwOD;csif;? t¸tpnf;wck csif;pD\ (wïwf¼jrefrmqufqHa&;ü ta&;ygaom udpö&yfrsm;tay:) uRrf;usifrI? wwfodrI? ywfoufyg0ifrI? rl0g'a&;&m? yx0Da&;&mta&;ygrIESifh wïwf¼jrefrmrl0g' a&;&mudpö&yfrsm;tay: vTrf;rdk;rIwdkYudkvnf; tBuHjyKcsufrsm;&,lum qHk;jzwfcJhygonf/ xdktodkuft0ef;av;ckteuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk a&G;cs,fowfrSwf&mü 2015 ckESpfESifh 2020 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif(vTwfawmftoD;oD;ü) tEdkif&&Sdxm;aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh wïwf¼jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;pBuø (CMEC) jzwfoef;&m t"dua'o rsm;jzpfaom ucsifjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;? rÅav;wdkif;? rauG;wdkif;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fwdkYwGif tajcpdkufvIyf&Sm;aeonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwD 47ygwDvnf; yg0ifonf/ t&yfbuft¸tpnf;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fowfrSwf&mwGif wïwf¼jrefrmqufqHa&; ESifhqufpyfNyD; okawoevkyfief;rsm;? obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh ajr,mta&;? wïwf pDrHudef;rsm;ESifhywfoufí apmifhMunfhavhvmjcif;rsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolvlxk\tcGifh ta&;rsm;qdkif&mudpörsm;udk vkyfaqmifaeonfh t&yfbuft¸tpnf;rsm;rS vlyk*¾dKvf 212 OD; udk a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ pD;yGm;a&;toif;? t¸tpnf;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;t& wïwfESifh ywfoufqufpyfaeaom (txl;ojzifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI? ukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifaeonfh) wïwf¼jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;pBuøwGif wdkufïdufyg0ifywfoufonfh pD;yGm; a&;toif;? t¸tpnf;rsm; 125 ck udk a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ xdkodkYa&G;cs,f&mwGif ukefonf rsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) rS &&Sdaom pm&if;tcsuf tvufrsm;tay: tajccHygonf/

xdkYtjyif wïwf¼jrefrmqufqHa&;ESifhywfoufí okawoejyKvkyfaeolrsm;? rl0g'a&;&mudpö&yfrsm;wGif vTrf;rdk;Edkifaom xif&Sm;onfh todynm&Sif twwfynm&Sif rsm;? wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkift¸tpnf;rsm;(EAOs) ESifh vlrIa&;? bmoma&;e,fy,frS MoZmBuD;olrsm;yg0ifonfh vlyk*¾dKvf 117 OD;udkvnf; awGUqHkar;jref;&rnfh pm&if;ü xnfhoGif;cJhygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ u@toD;oD;wGif wïwfEdkifiH\yg0ifrIudk qef;ppf&mü wïwf¼ jrefrm pD;yGm;a&;pBuøpDrHudef;rsm; jzwfoef;oGm;aom a'orsm;? wïwfEdkifiHESifh pD;yGm; a&;t& qufqHa&;vkyfaqmifrI trsm;qHk;a'orsm;? wïwfEdkifiH\ r[mAsL[m pDrH udef;BuD;rsm;&Sd&m a'orsm;rS yk*¾dKvfrsm;udkvnf; txl;jyK a&G;cs,fxm;aomaMumifh yx0Da&;&moïyfcGJrIrSm tcsKd;usrnfr[kwfacs/ ppfwrf;twGuf ar;jref;&ef a&G;cs,f&mwGifvnf; usm;? rtcsKd;tq rQwrI&Sdap&ef tav;xm; jyifqifcJhygonf/ odkYaomf ISP-Myanmar \ pHowfrSwfcsufjzifh a&G;cs,f cJhaomtkyfpkrsm;rS OD;aqmifolrsm;rSm trsKd;om;trsm;pkjzpfaejcif;? ppftmPmodrf;NyD; aemufydkif; xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifae&olrsm;xJwGif rl0g'csrSwfrIqdkif&me,fy,frS trsKd; orD;rsm;vnf; yg0ifaeojzifh ppfwrf;ajzqdkolrsm;\ usm;? r tcsKd;tpm;onfvnf; nDrQjcif;r&SdcJhyg/ ppfwrf;wGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;xJwGif trsKd;om; 166 OD; (77 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef;) yg0ifcJhNyD;? trsKd;orD; 49 OD; (22 'or 8 &mcdkifEIef;) jzpfygonf/

n ppfwrf;ajzqdkcJhaom usm;? r ta&twGuf

77.2% (166 OD;) 22.8% (49 OD;)

n ppfwrf;ajzqdkcJhaom touftydkif;tjcm;

touf 30 atmuf touf 30 rS 50 tMum;

10.7% 39.5%

touf 50 ESifhtxuf

49.8%

ppfwrf;ajzqdkcJhonfh touft&G,f tydkif;tjcm;wGif xuf0ufcefYrSm touf 50 ESifhtxuf jzpfMuygonf/ bufvdkufrIuif;NyD; wdusaomar;jref;rIrsm; jzpfap&ef? ppftmPmodrf;rI aemufqufwGJtajctaeESifh usef;rma&;uyfab;aMumifh BuHKawGU&Edkifonfh rxifrSwf aomtÅ&m,frsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;Edkif&ef jyifqifcJhygonf/ ppfwrf;twGuf wm0ef,lar; jref;rnfh tcsuftvufaumuf,lol(Enumerators) rsm;ESifh BuD;Muyfol(Supervisors) rsm; vdkufem&rnfh tcsuftvufaumuf,lol vufpGJpmapmifudkvnf; jyKpkcJhNyD;? ¤if; tjyif ppfwrf;aumuf,lol 11 OD;udkvnf; ppfwrf;rvkyfrD vlawGUoifwef; ydkYcsay; cJhygonf/ 'kwd,tqifhtaejzifh okawoeqef;ppfcsufrsm;twGuf awGUqHkar;jref;jcif; rsm;udk 2022 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 17 &ufrS rwf 12 &ufaeYtxd aqmif&GufcJhonf/ ISPMyanmar taejzifh a&G;cs,fxm;onfh todkuft0ef;av;ckrS ueOD; pHowfrSwf xkwf Ekwfxm;onfh 501 OD;teuf 215 OD;udk awGUqHkar;jref;cGifh&cJhygonf/ xdktxJwGif 7 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;onf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;jzpfNyD;? 47 &mcdkifEIef;onf t&yfbuf t¸ tpnf;rsm;rS jzpfygonf/ 18 'or 6 &mcdkifEIef;rSm pD;yGm;a&;toif;? t¸tpnf;rsm;rS jzpfNyD;? usef&Sdaom 26 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;onf rl0g'a&;&mudpörsm;wGif vTrf;rdk;Edkifaom todynm&Sif twwfynm&Sifrsm;? wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif t¸tpnf;rsm;(EAOs) ESifh vlrIa&;? bmoma&;e,fy,frS MoZmBuD;olrsm; jzpfygonf/

n awGUqHkar;jref;cGifh&cJhaom todkuft0ef;av;ckrS vlOD;a&ESifh &mcdkifEIef;

tokduft0ef; t&yfbuft¸tpnf;rsm; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; pD;yGm;a&;toif;? t¸tpnf;rsm; e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS xif&Sm;olrsm;ESifh EAOs rsm; pkpkaygif;

OD;a& 101

17 40 57 215 &mcdkifEIef; 47 % 7.9 % 18.6 % 26.5 % 100 %

ppfwrf;aumuf,l&mwGif vludk,fwdkif awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;udkom vkyfaqmif&ef rlvu qHk;jzwfcJhaomfvnf; ppftmPmodrf;rI aemufqufwGJtajctaeESifh udkApfuyf a&m*gul;pufrI tajctaersm;aMumifh tGefvdkif;tajcjyK Zoom yvufazmif;udk toHk; jyKNyD; ar;jref;&ef ajymif;vJvkyfaqmifcJh&onf/ Zoom rSwqifh tcsdefray;Edkifolrsm;udkrl Google Form rSwqifhajzqdk&ef cGifhawmif;cJh&ygonf/ ppfwrf;ajzqdkol 215 OD;wGif 187 OD; Zoom rSwqifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhNyD;? 28 OD;u Google Form rSwqifh ajzqdk cJhygonf/ wwd,tqifhwGif ajzMum;csufrsm;tm; tcsuftvufxnfhoGif;jcif;? ppfaq; jcif;ESifh qef;ppfydkif;jcm;jcif;wdkYudk 2022 ckESpf rwf 13 &ufrS rwf 25 &uftxd jyKvkyfcJh onf/ &&Sdvmaom ajzMum;csufrsm;udk a'wma&;oGif;jcif;ESifh wdkufqdkifppfaq;jcif; wdkYtm; ISP-Myanmar ESifh PACE rS tcsuftvufaumuf,lolrsm;u ESpfBudrf jyKvkyf cJhonf/ ajzqdkolwOD;csif;\ ukwfeHygwfrsm;? ajzMum;csuf wckcsif;pDudk enf;ynm toHk;jyKí jyefvnfpdppfjcif;? wdkufqdkifppfaq;jcif;ESifh rSm;,Gif;rIwpHkw&m awGUygu tptqHk; jyefvnfppfaq;jcif;twGuf rl&if;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk jyefppfjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? enf;ynmaqmh0JvfESifh azmfjrLvmrsm; toHk;jyKíaomfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ n