February 12, 2015

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH See Calendar of Events on Page 14

VOL. 64, No. 5

SPECIAL REPORT

Record-level of criminal exonerations

February 12 - 18, 2015

NNPA News Service

WASHINGTON – African-American criminal defendants accounted for roughly 46 percent of the 125 known exonerations in 2014, the highest annual number of exonerations recorded since 1989, according to a national registry that tracks wrongful convictions.

A recent report by The National Registry of Exonerations shows that the next highest total for exonerations was 88 recorded in 2012 and 87 in 2013. Researchers said prosecutors have increasingly taken a harder look at flawed cases, which contributed to the jump in exonerations.

The powerful role that prosecutors play in the criminal justice system has increasingly drawn sharp public criticism following grand jury proceedings involving the highly publicized deaths of unarmed African-American men at the hands of white police officers.

In the chokehold death of Eric Garner in Staten Island, N.Y. and the shooting deaths of John Crawford in Beavercreek, Ohio and teenager Michael Brown Jr. in Ferguson, Mo., grand juries chose not to indict police officers.

Atty. Gen. Eric Holder has called for reform in sentencing practices and urged federal prosecutors to exercise greater discretion in non-violent drug cases.

Researchers with the exonerations registry reported 716 exonerations of African-American criminal defendants, compared to 624 whites through February 6, 2015. That includes 330 exonerations for homicides, 167 for sexual assaults and another 179 for other crimes including drug crimes.

African Americans accounted for roughly 46 percent of the known exonerations in 2014. The number of African-American criminal defendants exonerated in 2013 accounted for 47 percent of known cases, compared to 40 percent for whites.

In a press release about the report, Samuel Gross, a law professor at the University of Michigan and the editor of the National Registry of Exonerations, said that the big story is that more prosecutors are working hard to identify and investigate claims of innocence.

The report credited the rise of conviction integrity units (CIU), “longterm operations that work to prevent, to identify and to remedy false convictions” for contributing to an increase in criminal exonerations.

“There were 49 CIU exonerations in 2014, including 10 murder exonerations in Brooklyn, and 29 of the 33 Harris County (Texas) drug-crime SEE EXONERATIONS ON PAGE 3

MEMPHIS WEEKEND

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

H-40o - L-24o

Partly Cloudy

REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS

H-55o - L-21o

Mostly Sunny

SUNDAY

H-33o - L-26o

Partly Cloudy

Friday Saturday Sunday H-47 L-26 H-64 L-24 H-36 L-29 H-34 L-20 H-44 L-12 H-29 L-17 H-53 L-35 H-65 L-31 H-49 L-31

75 Cents

Ring the FAFSA alarm

by Bernal E. Smith II besmith@tsdmemphis.com

Are prosecutors working harder on claims of innocence?

by Freddie Allen

www.tsdmemphis.com

Bernal E. Smith II

In May of 2014 Gov. Bill Haslam signed into law the TN Promise bill guaranteeing every graduating senior in Tennessee an OPPORTUNITY to receive a free education (two year associate degree programs) at community colleges across

the state.

As the Feb. 15, 2015 deadline for high school seniors to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) swiftly approaches the stakes are significantly higher this year across the state of Tennessee and particularly in Shelby County.

As of data published on Feb. 6th, 4,137 Shelby County high school seniors or 64 percent of the 6,463 seniors that completed the TN Promise application in November have not completed their FAFSA application.

That means they potentially are for-

A ‘Roots’ journey delayed

$42 million deadline looms

With the Feb. 15 deadline looming for high school seniors to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), its time to turn thumbs up on an all-out push to drive parents and guardians into action to get applications in under the wire. feiting five semesters of college paid for by the state.

According to the Southwest Tennessee Community College website,

the average cost of tuition and fees per semester for a full time in-state student (12 credit hours) is approximately $2,000. Doing the math, five

COMMENTARY

Still on track to hit single digits by the middle of the year

by Freddie Allen NNPA News Service

by Kelvin Cowans

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

(“Roots,” the novel written by the late Alex Haley and published in 1976, chronicles the life and family tree of West African Kunta Kinte, who was captured and forced into slavery in America in the late 1700’s.

“Roots” the miniseries received 37 Emmy nominations and won 9.)

Staxtacular 2015...

The students of Stax Academy put on a noteworthy performance amid the musical heritage of the Stax Museum and the crowd that joined a host of Memphis Grizzlies stars for the annual benefit. Story and more photos on Community, page 15.

(Photo: Warren Roseborough)

SEE FAFSA ON PAGE 2

African-American unemployment dips to 10.3 percent

Never too late to learn who you are

When “Roots” debuted on national television in 1977 I was two years old. I recall reruns being featured as I reached the ages of 10, 11 and 12.

More so than anything, I can remember my mother turning it off.

Back in those days, when a parent said “No,” that was it. And my mother was dead-set against us watching “Roots.”

My teenage years unfolded in the late ’80’s and early ’90’s and at that point I considered staying in the house to do anything other than play video games akin to punishment, or even a sin. Flash forward to 2015

semesters at $2,000 each is $10,000 per student. A little more math: 4,137 students times that $10,000 yields a potential real loss to the Memphis and Shelby County class of 2015 of $41,370,000. (The state portion of the tuition is offset by other grants, scholarships and funds students might receive but the net impact is the same – students receive a free education mostly paid for by the State of Tennessee.)

Nearly $42 million left on the table never to be retrieved, according to the law, and leaving students with much more costly paths to higher learning. This one opportunity represents a significant multi-faceted initiative with potential positive impact in the areas of workforce development, economic development, and crime reduction. If nearly 6,000 seniors are headed to college next year and each subsequent year, the net impact is significantly larger than even the $42 million.

According to the law (HB2491/ SB2471), if the FAFSA application is not completed by the deadline of Feb. 15, 2015, these students will not have a second opportunity to apply. They

A post-“Roots” image of author and freelance journalist Kelvin Cowans. (Courtesy photo). and there I was shopping in Target.

On a shelf before me was “Roots” on DVD, the 30-year anniversary collection. I swiped it up like the last piece of cake at a birthday party.

No, Momma couldn’t stop me

now! What I didn’t anticipate – and now somewhat shamefully admit – is that when “Roots” got through with me I was more frustrated with myself SEE ROOTS ON PAGE 2

WA S H I N G TON – The African-American unemployment rate fell slightly from 10.4 percent in December to 10.3 percent in January and is still on track to hit single digits by the middle of Valerie R. the year.

Wilson Last month, Valerie Wilson, the director of the Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy for the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), a nonpartisan think tank focused on low- and middle-income workers, made the prediction that the African-American jobless rate would fall below 10 percent, adding that the economy is recovering gradually and lawmakers shouldn’t do anything that would stall that progress.

Wilson warned that more spending cuts or raising interest rates could slow down the economy.

“If there are no signs of inflationary pressures, I don’t see the rush to do it,” said Wilson.

Economists attributed the slight uptick in the national unemployment rate, from 5.6 percent in December to 5.7 percent in January, to workers feeling more confident about their job prospects and rejoining the labor force.

With revisions to the number of jobs added in November and December, the Labor Department reported that more than 1 million jobs were added to the United States economy over the past three months, the best 3-month average since 1997.

Following the national trend, the white unemployment rate rose from 4.8 percent in December to 4.9 percent in January and the labor force participation rate, the share of workers who are employed or currently looking for jobs, also increased from 59.8 percent to 60.1 percent.

Even though the African-American labor force participation rate fell from 61.3 in December to 61 percent in January, it still remains SEE UNEMPLOYMENT ON PAGE 3

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 2

NEWS

personal shame. You didn’t have to be part of the miniseries for it to show you a perfect look at yourself.

When they would call a black woman out of her name.

I thought about when I have.

When the black women only wanted to be loved and protected, I thought of when I didn’t.

When black men became owners of their works by trade, I thought of when I took short cuts.

When the degregating word

ROOTS

CONTINUED FROM FRONT than I had ever been. You see, I have a more vivid recollection of “Sesame Street” than I do African-American History, which I’d taken in high school. And during my short stint in college, African-American history was little more than a filler.

So there I sat, a replica of many black men I grew up with – malnourished clones habitually tied to the nutrient-lacking, social breast milk of America. My eyes were made of hip-hop and my chest was formed by high school athletic programs. My heart was a thermometer, my arms reached for idle pleasures, my legs were devoted to running or dancing and my feet were continously called on for walking in a mall. Meanwhile, my brain was like a folder full of receipts long past the 90-day guarantee of return or exchange and desperately void of my true history.

When they chained Kunta Kinte and marched him onto that boat, where they chained him again, I shook my head in disgust. Nothing I had read about the process of slavery had prepared me for the images unfolding before me: the Captain and Crew hauling a precious cargo of Africans as if carrying animals; dead slaves tossed overboard; female slaves raped on the way to the New World; and generations never to be born.

Once on land, I watched as Kunta Kinte was sold to the highest bidder and taken to his “master’s” plantation, where he was beaten until he accepted the non-African name of Toby. The induced fear that slaves had for their masters left no need for a rule book.

The word “no” was a constant determiner: no reading, no sex unless approved by the master, no religion unless it was

FAFSA

CONTINUED FROM FRONT will lose out on TN Promise, Hope Scholarship and any other possible funding for college going forward.

Putting the current lack of FAFSA participation in perspective, last year about 65 percent of graduating seniors – approximately 5,000 students – completed their FAFSA applications. Thus far for 2015, only 2,803 seniors have completed the application.

Clearly there has been a disconnect from the 6,463 students that completed the TN Promise application in November and the number of those same parents/students that have completed FAFSA to this point, 2,803, and the understanding that this is a critical and necessary next step in qualifying for TN Promise dollars.

There has been a real effort to reach students and parents and prepare them to take advantage of TN Promise. That effort has included outreach by area colleges and universities and via FAFSA Memphis, a collaborative effort by Leadership Memphis’ action initiative, Memphis Talent Dividend and over 100 community partners, including the offices of the city and county mayors.

These efforts were certainly positive and commendable but obviously insufficient to meet the goal of onboarding all 6,463 TN Promise applicants. Clearly it is time to sound the alarm, raise the level of awareness and – more importantly – drive parents and guardians into action to get the applications completed before or by Feb. 15.

To dispel myths and overcome some issues parents may be having, here are a few quick facts about FAFSA:

1) The FAFSA is THE form required at all colleges that accept and award federal aid.

(Includes almost all accredited colleges and universities.)

2) It’s the form that provides your college financial aid officers with the information they need to go ahead and create your financial aid package.

3) FAFSA stands for FREE Application for Federal Student Aid. 4) It is FREE. 5) It’s available online at www.fafsa.ed.gov. (NOT dot com, NOT dot org, NOT dot anything else, watch out for scams!!)

6) You can still get a paper version if you want, but online

Christianity, no looking white people in the eye, no running away and no bright ideas (your opinion would be given to you).

Kunta Kinte, forced into Toby, was a strong-willed person who would speak of his heritage and boast of having been a free man to every slave that would listen. It took years for him to actually understand his new reality. In defiance, he ran away several times, getting a chopped-off foot for daring to live free again.

Later he would endure the unthinkable pain of watching his daughter, Kizzy, sold off and never to be seen again by him nor his wife. I reflected on the finality that goodbye holds in modern-day funerals and although painful, they don’t hold a sting when held against the evil transaction that happened to black families, over and over and over again.

With a heavy heart, I watched Toby’s children and grandchildren and great-grand children come into this world as slaves – unknowingly defeated at birth, mated like dogs for use of free labor and castrated of their heritage, religion and joy. Every time I watched one of those DVD’s I died.

If I wasn’t appalled at the actions of the plantation masters, then I was processing my is much easier and faster!

7) The 2015-2016 form was made available for processing on January 1, 2015.

8) The FAFSA helps determine the awarding of over $150 billion in federal aid, as well as state aid.

9) The majority of colleges also use the FAFSA to determine who qualifies for their own institutional need-based aid.

10) If you have your 1040 income tax return available, the form can be fairly straightforward. If 2014 is not completed you can use 2013 numbers.

11) Do not pay someone to fill the form out for you to “maximize your aid potential.” Generally, the only one receiving more aid in that situation is the person you paid.

12) The FAFSA is based on your current household and your current assets. What you’ve got in the bank and investment accounts on the day you complete the FAFSA and the previous year’s income.

13) If parents are divorced or separated, it’s based on the parent the child spent the most time with in the previous year.

(And a stepparent, if there is one in that household.)

14) There is nothing punitive about FAFSA. You will not be audited or be penalized for completing the application.

It is only to help determine resources available for students to complete college.

Share this information with your neighbors, friends and family members so that Memphis and Shelby County can have the highest participation rate in the state. Let’s not leave money on the table, particularly $42 million dollars.

(Go to fafsa.ed.gov to complete the application and go to fafsamemphis.org for information on where you can get assistance over the next several days in completing the application.)

nigger was tossed about as if a conjunction, I thought of when I’d used it as an adjective.

Yes, these DVDs were a perfect wreck for my mind. I wished that I’d seen them as a young child. I think I would have had a better understanding of why it was a victory and not always a fundamental right to be able to vote, sit where ever I wanted to on a bus, eat at a certain place, practice my religion of choice and/or marry whomever would accept my proposal.

The New Tri-State Defender

Momma was protecting me from something she felt I probably couldn’t comprehend, and nothing was wrong with that.

Even though “Roots” wasn’t allowed in my home growing up, why hadn’t I taken the time to learn these essential things on my own as an adult?

Feel me on this: my mistakes and unawareness of my heritage can be positively influenced and corrected. My ignorance can be chalked up as just that, lack of knowledge.

Even my lack of knowledge

can be rebooted with experience and time. And if you are in the same boat, so can yours!

In this journey of life I have learned that we often stumble upon our identity long after being classified by our senseless actions. Please, when it comes to your history, explore, read, relate, reflect, cross reference, expound, plant seeds and be rooted.

(Kelvin Cowans can be reached at kelvincowans@ hotmail.com.)

The New Tri-State Defender

UNEMPLOYMENT

CONTINUED FROM FRONT higher than it was in January 2014. The participation rate for African-American men over 20 years-old also decreased in January, but was one percentage point higher last month than it was this time last year.

African-American women and white men and women over 20 years old had higher participation rates in January 2015, compared to December 2014, but among the adult worker groups, only African-American men had a higher labor force participation rate in January 2015 compared to January 2014.

The unemployment rate for African-American men over 20 years old decreased from 11 percent in December to 10.6 percent in January, and the jobless rate for white men over 20 years old also increased from 4.4 percent to 4.5 percent in January.

The jobless rate for African-American women rose from 8.2 percent in December to 8.7 percent in January and for the second month in a row, the jobless rate for white women was 4.4 percent.

In a statement on January’s jobs report Chad Stone, Chief Economist for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a research and analysis group that works on federal and state fiscal policy, said that as the labor market continues to improve “significant slack” still lingers.

“Ongoing labor market slack is particularly hard on the long-term unemployed, whose skills tend to erode while they remain jobless and who often seem stigmatized for being out of work

EXONERATIONS

CONTINUED FROM FRONT exonerations,” stated the report.

Gross said that many more innocent defendants were exonerated after pleading guilty to crimes they did not commit.

The report said that 47 of the 125 defendants (38 percent) who were exonerated in 2014 were cleared of criminal convictions to which they had pled guilty, also a record. In fact, in 58 of the 125 known exonerations from last year, no crime occurred, according to the report, and that number is likely to grow.

“The states with the most exonerations in 2014 are Texas (39), New York (17), Illinois (7), Michigan (7), Ohio (6), North Carolina (4), Louisiana (3), Maryland (3), Ore-

so long when they apply for a job,” said Stone. “It’s unfortunate that federal UI [unemployment insurance] benefits for the long-term unemployed expired at the end of 2013; it’s even more unfortunate that in recent years, several states have made it harder for people who lose their job through no fault of their own to qualify for any UI.” African Americans disproportionately suffer from long-term unemployment and in an effort to address this crisis, Stone said that President Barack Obama has acknowledged these problems by including “a set of major UI proposals in his new budget request that would both shore up UI financing for the long term and reform the federal Extended Benefits program to make additional weeks of UI available automatically in states with high or rapidly rising unemployment rates.”

During a speech in Indianapolis, Ind., President Obama celebrated the latest jobs numbers and touted his middle-class economic philosophy crafted to help more working families afford higher education, get paid sick leave at work and save for retirement. Obama said “while we’ve come a long way, we’ve got more work to do to make sure that our recovery reaches more Americans, not just those at the top.”

Repeating a familiar theme, he said, “That’s what middle-class economics is all about – the idea that this country does best when everyone gets their fair shot, does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.” gon (3), Pennsylvania (3), and Tennessee (3),” stated the report. “The states with the most recorded exonerations are not necessarily those where most false convictions have occurred.”

In Harris County, Texas defendants often pled guilty to drug crimes before evidenced was tested. When lab tests revealed that the evidence was not an illegal substance, the convictions were overturned.

More than 90 percent of the drug-crime exonerations in 2014 were no-crime cases, including all 33 drug-crime exonerations in Harris County, the report said.

“Judging from known exonerations in 2014,” said Gross, “the legal system is increasingly willing to act on innocence claims that have often been ignored.”

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 3

NEWS

Breast cancer awareness…

More than 530 attended a breast cancer summit entitled “LIVE! African-American Women Surviving Breast Cancer through Education, Early Detection, Screening and Treatment” at the Student-Alumni Center at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) on Feb. 7th. The Research Center on Health Disparities, Equity and the Exposome (RCHDEE) at UTHSC convened a Breast Cancer Awareness and Action Coalition of more than a dozen organizations to host the educational and motivational event. (Photo: Courtesy of UTHSC)

Eric H. Cooper named Excel Center director Eric H. Cooper, an educator with more than 15 years of teaching and educational leadership experience, has been named School Director for The Excel Center, Memphis Goodwill’s new charter high school for adults.

“The Excel Center is a tremendous opportunity to change the futures of hundreds of people in our communities,” Cooper said.

“Those who never completed their high school educations can come back to school, earn their diplomas and get direction and guidance to plan for what’s beyond high school, whether it’s onto college, vocational training or a job. It’s exciting and humbling to be part of an endeavor that will be transformational for students and their families. ” Cooper has formerly served as principal of Sherwood Middle School, assistant principal of Kingsbury Middle & High Schools, assistant superintendent of schools for the Helena-West Helena School District, and a teacher at Fayette Ware Comprehen-

sive High School.

He was a leadership coach for the Memphis program o f f i c e of New Leaders for New Eric H. Schools, Cooper and was part of the 2005 University of Memphis Leadership Fellows Program and the 2008 Memphis Literacy Academy Principals Fellowship.

He currently is a doctoral student in Education at University of Memphis, completed his Educational Leadership endorsement at Christian Brothers University, and holds a master’s of arts in Teaching from the University of Memphis and a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from The LeMoyne-Owen College.

The Excel Center will serve Shelby County adults 18 and older who wish to earn a high school diploma. Classes will begin in August at 1490 Norris Road, site of the former Norris Road Elementary School. Fea-

tures of the school include an environment geared to adult learners, day & evening classes, life coaches, a free on-site drop-in center for students’ children, and college and career counseling .

The Excel Center education model was started in Indianapolis by Goodwill of Central Indiana in 2010. Memphis Goodwill has adopted The Excel Center model as part of its mission to help individuals move beyond barriers to employment.

For more information, visit www.goodwillmemphis.org/ excel-center/.

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 4

OPINION

John H. Sengstacke Publisher (1951-1997)

The Mid-South’s Best Alternative Newspaper Powered by Best Media Properties, Inc.

The New Tri-State Defender

Poverty doesn’t have to be a state of mind

FLASHBACK: 2006

Bernal E. Smith II President / Publisher Dr. Karanja A. Ajanaku Executive Editor

Get covered, Memphis!

February 15 is only a few days away and marks a critical date in the lives of many uninsured Tennesseans – the end of the second open enrollment period of the Affordable Care Act. So far, more than 193,000 Tennesseans have enrolled or reenrolled in a quality, affordable insurance plan through the Health Insurance Marketplace, including more than 36,000 right here in Memphis.

And if you’re uninsured, underinsured, or just curious about what options are available to you, you owe it to yourself to find out before the Feb. 15 deadline passes.

As state director for Get Covered America, a non-profit here in Tennessee that helps the uninsured connect with the resources they need to enroll in health coverage, I have seen firsthand that the Affordable Care Act can mean financial security for families across the state. Every day we work with people who now have the security and peace of mind that comes with knowing they can afford the treatment for an unexpected illness or injury.

There are still thousands of Tennesseans who can benefit from these new health coverage opportunities.

But you need to take action before Feb. 15.

One of the main obstacles we see as we work with the uninsured is the perception that the coverage is simply too expensive. However, four in five Tennesseans who enroll through the Marketplace received financial assistance to lower their out-of-pocket costs – making these plans truly affordable. You may be eligible for aid that would make your coverage more affordable, but you need to explore your options to find out.

For others, the idea of enrollment in a plan sounds difficult or intimidating – and understandably so. But there are certified enrollment experts in your community who will sit down with you – for free – to explain your coverage options and help you pick the best plan for you and your family.

They can answer questions as simple as “What is a co-pay?” to as complex as helping you pick the best plan to treat your diabetes, heart condition,

or other illness.

There are also events coming up where you can walk in and sit down one-on-one with these enrollment experts to get the help you need. While walkins are accepted, you can call (844) Jacob 644-5443 or visit Flowers www.getcoveredtenn.org ahead of time to book an appointment. You can also use that same website to find experts in your community and schedule an appointment that better fits your schedule.

I believe that healthy people build healthy neighborhoods and vibrant cities. That’s why I want to make sure everyone knows about what the Affordable Care Act can mean for them.

Financial assistance can lower your premiums to a level you can afford, and in-person enrollment experts are available sit down with you for free to make sure you understand your choices and can make the best decision for your family.

So if you need insurance or are just curious about your options – don’t wait. Take action before Feb. 15 by visiting www.getcoverectenn.org or calling 844-644-5443 to schedule an appointment with someone who can help you enroll in a plan that fits your needs and budget.

Get covered, Memphis!

Enrollment Events: • Feb. 13, noon-6 p.m.: Get Covered. Stay Covered Memphis, South Vincent de Paul Soup Kitchen, 1306 Monroe.

• Feb. 14, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.: Get Enrolled – Yo Enroll Memphis (Spanish Translation Available), Hickory Hill Community Center, 3910 Ridgeway Rd. • Feb. 15, 2 p.m.-6 p.m.: Enroll Frayser, Impact Baptist Church, 3759 North Watkins St. (Jacob Flowers is Tennessee State Director for Get Covered America.)

Tennessee, don’t let this slide!

Last week I had so much hope for Tennessee because of Gov. Bill Haslam’s noble efforts to establish a healthcare system that works for all Tennesseans, one that would give urgent care and healing to a quarter of a million people that have none whatsoever. I was all set to commend Mr. Haslam for leading the GOP – his political choice – to do what was right for the state, and I relished the thought of so many other good things that would come as the result of Insure Tennessee.

Such was not to be.

Seven other Republicans – Dr. Joey Hensley of Hohenwald, Frank Niceley of Strawberry Plains, Chattanooga’s Todd Gardenhire, Mike Bell from Riceville, Brian Kelsey of Germantown, Kerry Roberts from Springfield and Johnson City’s Rusty Crow – just couldn’t bring themselves to Gov. Haslam’s rightthing-to-do conclusion. That inability kicked the proposal to the curb during a special-called session of the Tennessee General Assembly.

The Insure Tennessee defeat demonstrated the failure of our Republican government leaders to take the lead in saving lives and rescuing hospitals on the brink of closing, particularly those in rural communities.

Among the chief miscreants in this travesty of leadership were Lt. Gov. Ron Ramsey and Speaker Beth Harwell. I mention their names to burn it into our minds when it comes to the next elections.

Although some of us are outraged, where is the massive display of outrage that can drive people to the polls to free the state and the nation from such misguided and – in this case – heartless decision-making? How do we help voting-eligible people understand that a band of haters have affected the welfare of an entire state by passing up $1.14 billion in Medicaid/ healthcare expansion for “the least of these,” which is about 250,000 Tennesseans?

In addition to preserving or saving lives, and making for a healthier state that more big companies would consider moving to because of the reduced much cost of healthcare, that $1.14 billion would have generated

some much needed prosperity for Tennesseans.

The trickle-down effect of Insure Tennessee would have created 15,000 brand new jobs, which equates to more than $900 milRev. Rodney lion in income.

And there was Beard the projected $1 billion dollars in new spending associated with those new jobs.

So why would any group of Tennesseans – in this case Republicans – deny so many Tennesseans so much?

The answer is President Barack Obama, the man the Republican Party just loves to hate, period. Never mind that so much of their stated disgust for the President is rooted in opposition to the Affordable Care Act, which is fashioned after a former Republican governor’s healthcare idea and now is working for the 7.5 million Americans that have signed up in multiple states.

President Obama has again demonstrated his willingness to reach across the political aisle to embrace sound ideas and programs by pushing on the federal level programs that mirror tnAchieves and Tennessee Promise. The Haslambacked efforts to increase higher education opportunities for Tennessee high school students, including the opportunity to attend a community college tuition-free for two years, were deemed the right thing to do for all high school graduates nationwide.

With that backdrop, the hatred that so many among the GOP ranks continue to direct toward the first African-American elected President looses its thin, racial veil. Their hate, disregard and insensitivity should empower us. We can’t let this slide.

Enough is enough!

(The Rev. Rodney Beard is pastor of The Living Word Community Church in Nashville and president of The National Action Network for Greater Nashville. Contact him at pastorbeard@comcast.net.)

Did ‘NBC Nightly News’ anchor Brian Williams lie about Hurricane Katrina?

“NBC Nightly News” anchor Brian Williams has finally admitted that he had incorrectly asserted that a helicopter he traveled aboard in 2002 while reporting on the Iraq War in 2003 was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade, forcing an emergency landing.

“This was a bungled attempt by me to thank one special veteran and by extension our brave military men and women veterans everywhere…” he said on air.

Williams’ admission came on the heels of a story published in the military publication Stars & Stripes that challenged his retelling of events.

“NBC News anchor Brian Williams has told a war story over the years since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It grew to where he was claiming to be on a Chinook helicopter that was forced down after taking rocket-propelled grenade and smallarms fire,” the newspaper reported.

“In his on-air apology Wednesday, he backed off that, but said that he ‘was instead in a following aircraft.’

Soldiers who were in two Chinook companies say he was not in, nor ever near, a helicopter that was being fired upon.”

Williams, who makes $13 million a year, has drastically altered his story over the years, according to a timeline published by CNN. Lt. Col. Jerry Pearman, the mission commander when one of the three Chinooks took fire, told Stars & Stripes, “I can say with 100 percent certainty that no NBC reporters were on any of the aircrafts.”

On Tuesday, NBC announced that Williams had been suspended for six months without pay. Following his public admission, Williams said that he would forgo his anchoring duties at the top-rated network news program “for the next several days.” Politico.com, describing what it called “a sign of deepening trouble,” reported on Sunday that Williams cancelled an appearance on “Late Night with David Letterman” that had been scheduled for Thursday.

It was on an earlier Letterman show that Williams also gave his now-discredited account.

The New York Times reported, “In 2013, Mr. Williams told David Letterman that he had actually been on the helicopter that got shot down, adding that a crew member had been injured and received a medal. ‘We figured out how to land safely,’ he said, ‘we landed very quickly and hard. We were stuck, four birds in the desert and we were north out ahead of the other Americans.’”

Of course, none of that was true.

Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), the media watchdog group, said, “Now that he’s cleared that up, there are some other tall tales that Williams might want to take back.

Take his recounting of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans (“Dateline NBC,” 8/22/10; “Extra!,” 10/10): “You know, I’ve been around a lot of guns and a lot of dead bodies, and a lot of people shooting at people to make dead bodies. But you put them

all together and you put it in the United States of America, and boy, it gets your attention….

“It was clear already there weren’t going to be enough cops…. Everywhere we went, George E. every satellite Curry shot, every camera shot, we were at the height of the violence and the looting and the – all the reports of gunplay downtown.

Well, who’s bathed in the only lights in town? It was us….

“We had to ask Federal Protection Service guys with automatic weapons to just form a ring and watch our backs while we were doing “Dateline NBC” one night….

State troopers had to cover us by aiming at the men in the street just to tell them, ‘Don’t think of doing a smash and grab and killing this guy for the car.’”

FAIR stated, “As long as he’s in a confessional mood, Williams might as well admit that he didn’t see ‘a lot of people shooting at people to make dead bodies,’ nor would people have killed him for his car if he hadn’t been surrounded by feds – none of which appeared in his original reporting.”

The New Orleans Times-Picayune reported in a Pulitzer Prize-winning story, “Four weeks after the storm, few of the widely reported atrocities have been backed with evidence.

The piles of bodies never materialized, and soldiers, police officers and rescue personnel on the front lines say that although anarchy reigned at times and people suffered unimaginable indignities, most of the worst crimes reported at the time never happened.”

To Williams’ credit he did air a week-long series called “After the Storm: The Long Road Back” in which the network tackled racial discrimination, among other issues. He said Katrina was different from most disasters and that NBC would “keep covering it.”

However, that was not the case.

FAIR observed, “… Katrina’s impoverished victims faded rapidly away from NBC’s coverage thereafter. By the six-month anniversary in February, NBC had joined its rivals in limiting coverage to a brief look at the struggles of putting on Mardi Gras in a depopulated city, then moving on before anyone could accuse them of peering too deeply into matters of race or class.”

Perhaps it was another “bungled attempt” by Brian Williams to portray himself as a hero.

(George E. Curry is editor-in-chief of the National Newspaper Publishers Association News Service. He can be reached via www.georgecurry. com. Follow him at www.twitter.com/ currygeorge and George E. Curry Fan Page on Facebook.)

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The racial differential in the poverty rate is staggering. Last time I checked, about 12 percent people in the United States, one in eight people are poor. Depending on race and ethnicity, Julianne Malhowever, poverveaux ty is differently experienced. Fewer than one in 10 whites are poor; more than one in four African Americans and Latinos are poor.

Differences in occupation, income, employment and education are considered the main reasons for poverty, with current and past discrimination playing a role in educational, employment and occupational attainment.

We see the discrimination when we consider that African-American women with a doctoral degree have median earnings of about $1,000 a week, compared to about $1,200 a week for African-American men and white women, and $1,600 a week for white men. White men earn 60 percent more than African-American women, and a third more than African-American men and white women.

It would not take much to recite the differences, by race, or education, unemployment, earnings and occupation. The recurrent question in reviewing the data is: What are we going to do? It makes no sense to just recite the data and then wring our hands as if nothing can be done. The three steps in social change are organization (especially protest), which leads to legislation (with pressure) and litigation (when legislation is not implemented).

Often laws preventing discrimination have been passed but not adhered to, forcing litigation to get offenders to do the right thing. Of course, it takes more than a minute. It takes people who are committed for the long run. “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice,” Dr. Martin Luther King said in 1964.

Carter Godwin Woodson understood the long arc when he founded the Journal of Negro History and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in 1915. The organization and the journal have changed their names to reflect the nomenclature of these times, and they are now called The Journal of African American History and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History.

Both the organization and the journal have now existed for 100 years, which is perhaps why ASALH chose “A Century of Black Lives, History and Culture” as its 2015 theme. (ASALH chooses an African American History Month theme each year). This year, their focus is on the long arc of African American life in our nation and asserts that “this transformation is the result of effort, not chance.”

Carter G. Woodson made many choices that led to his education and to the creativity and brilliance that motivated him to uplift Black History through Negro History Week, now Black History Month. Woodson was the son of former slaves, and a family that was large and poor. He worked as a miner in West Virginia, and attended school just a few months a year. At 20, he started high school and by 28 he had earned his bachelor’s degree. He was only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard (W.E.B DuBois was the first in 1895). He was a member of the Howard University faculty and was later a dean.

He wrote, “If you can control a man’s thinking you do not have to worry about his action. When you determine what a man shall think you do not have to concern yourself about what he will do. If you make a man feel that he is inferior, you do not have to compel him to accept an inferior status, for he will seek it himself. If you make a man think that he is justly an outcast, you do not have to order him to the back door.

He will go without being told; and if there is no back door, his very nature will demand one.”

In other words, poverty can be the reality of living, but it doesn’t have to be a state of mind. Many are trapped in poverty because that may be all they know, and because protest, legislation, and litigation have not provided a passage out of poverty.

No one provided a passage out of poverty for Woodson. He worked as a miner to earn a living, and he transcended his status as a miner to make a life of embracing his people and our history. He wrote about the ways that our thinking could oppress us as much as living conditions can. He is a role model and example for African Americans today because, motivated by a desire to be educated, he fought his way out of poverty.

There is a difference between thinking you can live like Carter G. Woodson, and thinking that you can’t.

(NNPA columnist Julianne Malveaux is an author and economist based Washington, D.C.)

The New Tri-State Defender

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 5

TENNESSEE CLERGY FOR EDUCATIONAL CHOICE & SCLC MEMPHIS CHAPTER Petition Drive In Support of Educational Choice SCLC Memphis Chapter has initiated a Petition Drive In Support of Educational Choice. Currently, we have garnered the support of over 25,000 who have signed the petition.

The strategy has been to send workers out into various communities and shopping centers acquiring signatures for the petition. Pastors have been getting members of their congregation to sign the petition as well. SCLC Memphis will continue to call upon pastors and concerned parents and community member across the state of Tennessee to sign on to the petition drive and join us in a press conference in Nashville, TN. The purpose will be to present the Petition Supporting Educational Choice to the Governor and the Legislature and appeal of the people for the passage of the Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP) this session.

Parents with financial means have options, those with limited financial means do not. An educational choice program like an Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP) shifts power to low income parents. The OSP, for the first time, will give parents of limited means the power to do what is best for their children. • The Opportunity Scholarship Program should be given to all low income Tennessee families. Access to quality education should not be limited to children of wealth families. • Low income families should have more power, not less, and our children should have more options, not fewer.

Please join our coalition of ministers, representing approximately 50,000 congregants, which has been following the debate regarding education policy in the General Assembly with great interest. We strongly support the passage of voucher legislation and would ask the Governor and the Legislature to strike a balance between the Governor and any other proposals put forth in the Legislature. We look forward to standing alongside you and those elected officials who will put our Tennessee children first and foremost.

If you agree, please add your name to the other 25,000 who have signed the petition, and take the added step of contacting your legislator, sharing it with your friends and having them contact their legislator in support of passing the Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP).

Thank you for your interest.

Warm Regards, Dr. Dwight Montgomery Pastor, Annesdale Cherokee MBC President, Memphis Chapter, SCLC 901.488.4798 | sclcmemphis@yahoo.com

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 6

TECHNOLOGY

The New Tri-State Defender

Online discipline: posting child beatings

by Jamaal Abdul-Alim NNPA News Service

Back in the days when an African-American child ran afoul of his or her parents or elders, the child might be asked to go retrieve a “switch” – a thin branch from a tree or a bush – in order for the adult disciplinarian to use to beat the child as punishment for a particular infraction.

“That’s some hell of a psychology, right, to make you go get a switch to beat your own ass with, right?” the legendary comic Richard Pryor observed once in his famous 1979 “Live in Concert.”

These days, the “switch” may be largely a thing of the past, but it’s been replaced by a new form of punishment that is just as unnerving – if not more – than being asked to retrieve a tree branch that one knows will be used to inflict pain on one’s own hide. Instead of asking misbehaving children to retrieve a switch, a small but growing number of African-American parents are retrieving video cameras in order to record themselves whipping their children, then posting videos of the whippings on social media websites, such as Facebook, to embarrass their children to get them to discontinue any non-desirous behavior.

In the cases of boys, the parents were often upset over their sons’ involvement in gangs or similar criminal activity. In the cases of girls, the parents were typically upset over their daughters being sexually promiscuous or representing themselves as being older than they actually were. Consider, for instance, the titles of the following videos, which can be found easily online: • “Father Slaps His Son For Trying To Be In A Gang ‘My Son Will Not Be In A Gang Who Ever Has A Problem Come See Me!’” • “Mama Don’t Play: Mother Whoops Her Daughter For Being A Thot!” (A “thot” is a contemporary slang term for a promiscuous girl.)

• “Father Whoops On His 13-Year-Old Daughter Dressed Like

When disciplining children, “always speak with love in your heart and never in angry moments,” says Carletta N. Perry, assistant professor of Psychology at Saint Leo University. (Courtesy photo) Beyonce After Going Missing For 3 Days!”

• “Father Gives His Nephew An Old School Azz Whoopin On Webcam For Acting Hard On Facebook” The practice of posting videos of child beatings online is so disquieting for some African-American scholars that some declined to comment for this article. And those who did speak did so hesitantly out of concern that highlighting cases in which African-American children were purposefully beaten on camera might perpetuate false notions that African-American parents are more violent than parents of other ethnicities when it comes to the disciplining of their children.

That’s a valid concern when you consider the fact that these videos – often just a few minutes or less – are generating millions of views online and thus saturating large segments of American society. All of the African-American scholars contacted for this article condemned the practice of combining corporal punishment and social media as counterproductive. They also urged African-American parents to try to

find alternative means of disciplining their children.

“I oppose the practice,” said Dorothy E. Roberts, a professor of law and sociology at the University of Pennsylvania. “I think they’re humiliating their children and I don’t think it’s going to help,” Roberts said. “If anything it’s going to make the children resentful. I think that humiliating children can be as painful as the physical harm.”

Carletta N. Perry, Assistant Professor of Psychology at Saint Leo University, said putting discipline methods on social media can increase negative attention-seeking behavior.

“This is the opposite of what parents want,” Perry said. “They want their children to stop whatever negative behavior they are involved in, but sharing the discipline on social media is not the way. … Embarrassment may be one of the goals to stop the behavior, but, in fact, this type of behavior is an embarrassment to the family, the culture, and society.”

It’s also legally perilous.

In several cases parents were arrested for the beatings that were

captured on videos and posted online. Both Roberts and Perry suggested that the practice of putting child beatings online appears to be indicative of parental frustration.

They sought to make it clear that they did not want to bash the parents. They also sought to broaden the context in which the videotaped beatings took place.

“I don’t just condemn these parents,” Roberts said. “I also condemn the situations that they and their children find themselves in.”

“As a psychologist, I have worked with parents who struggle to keep their children out of dangerous situations and in line on a day-to-day basis due to outside influences,” Perry said.

“Unfortunately, I have also seen parents cry out for help to the police, to the courts, and to the community but many times their cry is unheard, unanswered and they feel alone in parenting during difficult situations.”

One important thing to understand about some of the cases in which African-American parents beat their children and then post videos of the beating online is that some of the children’s misbehavior was perpetrated online. You might think of it as parents going to the playground where they were misbehaving and beating their children in public – only now the “playground” is the Internet.

Girls, for instance, may have been caught flirting with boys or older men online, and so their parents meted out the punishment in the same venue. Boys, on the other hand, may have bragged about gang involvement on their Facebook pages, and so their fathers or uncles post videos online of them beating the boys and forcing them to renounce their gang ties publicly.

Roberts questioned the premise of whether the practice of parents putting child beatings online is actually confined to African-American parents and urged a reporter to search for cases in which parents of other ethnicities had done the same thing. While it’s difficult to collect and assess all cases of videotaped child beatings, a recent

unscientific web search turned up one apparent distinction between cases of white parents and African-American parents where videos surfaced of them beating their children online.

That is, in several cases where white parents had been videotaped beating their children, the video recordings were unintentional or surreptitious. That is to say, the white parents had simply been caught beating their children on video. African-American parents, on the other hand, had put the videotaped beatings online on purpose. And sometimes they defiantly expressed blatant disregard for the legal repercussions or ramifications of doing so.

For instance, a Flint, Mich. mother who – along with her mother – made a video of them beating her 11-year-old son for claiming to be a “gangster” and not doing his school work actually looked into the videocamera and defiantly and daringly said: “Please call CPS (child protective services) if you want to. Watch this ass-whooping this ‘gangster’ gonna get.” The boy is made to apologize to his mother, asked about his grades in school and made to tell the people on Facebook: “it’s not cool to be a gangster.”

Illustrating how corporal punishment has been a longstanding institution within the family, the boy’s grandmother tells the boy she would “do just like my mama …. Walk and then come back and whoop your ass some more if I feel like it, you understand?”

Perry – without speaking directly to the aforementioned case – said it’s important to “speak life into your children and tell them who they are, where they come from and where they are capable of going in their bright future.”

“And, always speak with love in your heart and never in angry moments,” Perry said.

“Remember to pause before you speak because your actions and your words are the lessons they will remember.”

(Special to the NNPA from the San Diego Voice & Viewpoint.)

The New Tri-State Defender

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 7

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 8

NATION

The New Tri-State Defender

Obama and CBC talk poverty, criminal justice

by Sheryl Huggins Salomon NewsOne

Addressing poverty and reforming the criminal justice system were among the topics that came up at a White House meeting Tuesday between President Obama and members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).

Rep. Mia Love (R-Utah), the first African-American female Republican elected to Congress, was among those who attended the meeting.

The discussion lasted 90 minutes, said CBC chairman Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) in a press conference after the meeting, carried by C-Span. Butterfield characterized the discussion as a positive one.

Among the topics that came up in the meeting with President Obama: Poverty: The caucus asked the president to use executive action in concert with their legislative attempts to target federal funds to nearly 500 U.S. counties with persistent poverty rates (meaning they have a 20 percent or more poverty rate that has persisted for 30 years or more).

“He told us that he fully understands the challenges that we face and he’s willing to work with us and find creative ways to address poverty in these communities. We were very pleased with his response,” said Butterfield.

Criminal justice reform: “We had a very robust conversation about criminal justice reform – not only about police misconduct and prosecutorial misconduct, but the need to reform the whole criminal justice system and to try to

find creative ways of reducing the incarceration rate,” said Butterfield.

Emphasizing that “Body cameras are not going to get the job done,” he continued that we need “ways of getting better officers on the street…with community policing and sensitivity training.” He said the president “gets it” and pledged that if confirmed as U.S. attorney general, Loretta Lynch will work with the lawmakers toward these goals.

Voting rights: Butterfield mentioned the president’s upcoming visit to Selma, Ala. on March 7th to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and also reminded listeners that the Supreme Court weakened its protections in a 2013 decision. He said the gutted law came up in the meeting with President Obama and cited the Voting Rights Act Amendment of 2014 that is co-sponsored by several CBC members. Butterfield called for an “up or down” vote by Congress on the bill.

The state of HBCUs, federal student loans and the economic recovery were among the other topics that came up with the president, said Butterfield. He said they impressed upon President Obama that while the recovery is indisputable, “Black America continues to be in a state of emergency.”

With the GOP firmly in control of Congress, it remains to be seen how much of the African-American lawmakers’ agenda will end up in the final federal budget for 2016. In asking for executive action on poverty, CBC members signaled that they clearly recognize this.

According to the Sentencing Project’s latest report, racial disparities exist at every step in the criminal justice system, which the report says helps explain why African Americans and Latinos account for about 30 percent of the United States population, but 56 percent of the incarcerated population.

Police killings underscore need for reform

by Freddie Allen NNPA News Service

WASHINGTON – African Americans and Latinos are incarcerated at disproportionately higher rates in part because police target them for minor crimes, according a report titled, “Black Lives Matter: Eliminating Racial Inequity in the Criminal Justice System” by the Sentencing Project, a national, nonprofit group that advocates for criminal justice issues.

Researchers said disparities are punitive and can turn deadly over minor violations.

For example, Eric Garner, 43, was stopped and accused of selling untaxed cigarettes, a misdemeanor, before officer Daniel Pantaleo choked him to death on a sidewalk of a Staten Island, N.Y. neighborhood.

Officer Darren Wilson stopped 19-year-old Ferguson, Mo. resident Michael Brown Jr. for jaywalking, before a disputed confrontation led to Wilson fatally shooting Brown.

Targeting low-level lawbreakers epitomizes “broken windows” popularized during William Bratton’s first tenure as commissioner of the New York Police Department under then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani.

Mayor Bill de Blasio reappointed Bratton to that position and he remains “committed to this style of order-maintenance policing,” even though only spurious correlations to its efficacy in crime prevention remain.

The report said that “flawed research” plagued an early study cited by proponents of the “broken windows” policies.

“More recent studies have found that high misdemeanor arrest volume, high summons volume, and other factors, have had only a modest association or no association at all with the city’s violent crime drop,” stated the report. “‘Stop and frisk’ activity has also been shown to have no impact on precincts’ robbery and burglary rates.”

Racial disparities exist at every step in the criminal justice system, the report noted.

That helps explain why African Americans and Latinos account for about 30 percent of the United States population, but 56 percent of the incarcerated population.

In Ferguson, police stopped white drivers for moving violations 68 percent of the time, and the majority of African-American drivers were stopped for license or equipment problems, the report said. Once they were stopped, African-American drivers were searched at almost twice the rate as white drivers (12 percent vs. 7 percent), but white drivers were more likely to have contraband than African Americans (34 percent vs.

22 percent).

“Yet blacks were twice as likely as whites to be arrested during a traffic stop (10 percent versus 5 percent),” the report continued, partly because, “black drivers were more likely to have arrest warrants compared to their white counterparts. Black drivers were more likely to have these warrants in part because of unpaid fines related to their disproportionate exposure to traffic enforcement.”

Nationally, African Americans and Hispanics are three times as likely to be searched by police during traffic stops.

African Americans were twice as likely as whites to be arrested during a traffic stop,” state the report. “These patterns hold even though police officers generally have a lower ‘contraband hit rate’ when they search black versus white drivers.”

“Almost 1 in 3 people arrested for drug law violations is black, although drug use rates do not differ by race and ethnicity. An ACLU report found that blacks were 3.7 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than whites in 2010,” stated the report. “This disparity expands at later stages of the criminal justice system so that 57 percent of people in state prisons for drug offenses are people of color, even though whites comprise over twothirds of drug users, and are likely a similar proportion of sellers.”

The report continued: “Once arrested, people of color are also likely to be charged more harshly than whites; once charged, they are more likely to be convicted; and once convicted, they are more likely to face stiff sentences – all after accounting for relevant legal differences such as crime severity and criminal history.”

According to the report, these trends are driven by race-neutral laws that still have a significant have racial impact, criminal justice professionals influenced by racial bias, an underfunded criminal justice system, and policies that impose strict “collateral consequences” that make it harder for ex-offenders to return their home after prison.

If current incarceration trends hold, one in three African-American teenage boys can anticipate going to prison in his lifetime, compared to one in 17 white boys. One in 18 African-American women face the prospects of incarceration, compared to 1 in 111 white women.

“Federal prosecutors, for example, are twice as likely to charge African Americans with offenses that carry mandatory minimum sentences than otherwise-similar whites,” the report said. “State

prosecutors are also more likely to charge black rather than similar white defendants under habitual offender laws.”

The report said that defense attorneys might show signs of racial bias in how they prioritize their caseloads, and all-white juries spend less time deliberating in cases than racially diverse ones. All-white juries are also more likely to seek the death penalty in capital trials.

“Because the criminal justice system is an institution that primarily reacts to – rather than prevents – crime, it is ill-equipped to address many of the underlying causes of crime,” stated the report. “But mass incarceration’s hold on vast public resources and the obstacles erected for people with criminal records further erode the economic and social buffers that prevent crime.”

The report recommended addressing the source of racial bias in the criminal justice system, revising draconian drug laws through reforms like the Fair Sentencing Act, establishing alternatives to incarceration for low-income youth, and redirecting public spending to crime prevention and drug treatment.

“The Fair Sentencing Act (FSA) of 2010 reduced from 100:1 to 18:1 the weight disparity in the amount of powder cocaine versus crack cocaine that triggers federal mandatory minimum sentences,” stated the report. “California recently eliminated the crack-cocaine sentencing disparity for certain offenses, and Missouri reduced its disparity. Thirteen states still impose different sentences for crack and cocaine offenses.”

More than 90 percent of ex-offenders complete their sentences and return to their communities, where they are often shut out of jobs and those with felony drug convictions are blocked from receiving federal aid like food stamps and publicly subsidized housing, the report said.

During a recent appearance on C-SPAN’s “Washington Journal,” Marc Mauer, the executive director for The Sentencing Project, said that there are hundreds of laws on the books in every state that restrict the ability of people coming out of prison to make ends meet once they return home.

Mauer added that the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission issued guidance to employers asking them to take a more nuanced approach to hiring.

“If we want people to succeed, we have to reconsider how we approach all these issues and not just say, ‘one size fits all. You have a conviction, that is it for you,’” said Mauer.

“That doesn’t get us very far.”

Congressional Black Caucus chairman Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) leads a press conference that followed the CBC’s meeting with President Obama at the White House on Tuesday. (C-Span screenshot).

February 12 - 18, 2015

The New Tri-State Defender

Page 9

BUSINESS

ON OUR WAY TO WEALTHY

MONEY MATTERS

P.O.P.: ‘People Over Profit’ Tony Jackson makes the computer sales and repair business at Arlington Computers look easy in his recently published book: “Pulling Customers Back to Small Business.”

Tony Jackson has accomplished a lot in 31 years of life.

As the owner of Arlington Computers, he is also the author of the self-help book entitled “Pulling Customers Back to Small Business.”

Motivated by the need for small business owners to pull customers back into their businesses – from Big Box stores through relationship building – Jackson shares his journey and his customer-first principles.

Carlee McCullough: Tell us about your background, a little bit about yourself and your business.

Tony M. Jackson: Prior to computers, my background was in restaurant management.

My thing has always been entrepreneurship. I have always entered into a situation looking for ways to make a business make more profit. I now own a computer store in Arlington, Tenn., called Arlington Computers. We sell and repair laptop and desktop computers, iPhone repair, and build networks and computer systems.

TJ: I am married and have a 19-monthold son.

Our hours are Monday – Friday. We are open from 9 a.m. to 7 Carlee McCullough, p.m. We are closed Esq. on Saturday and Sunday for church and family time. You have to cut it off at some time.

People respect the fact that we take time out Tony for famiJackson ly and to give credit to the Creator. We would

not have the business without family and faith.

CM: Is the transition from employee to entrepreneur difficult?

TJ: It was really easy because I always had the mindset of ownership even as an employee. In leadership roles, I believed that my shift had to run a certain way. Entrepreneurship works the same way.

CM: Closing words?

TJ: We truly believe in “People Over Profit.” The POP method works. Buy the book.

(You can reach Tony Jackson by email at tmjarlington@ gmail.com or you can call Arlington Computers at (901) 867-9262. The website is www. arlingtontncomputers.com. To purchase a book log on to www. backtosmallbusiness.com) (Contact Carlee McCullough, Esq., at jstce4all@ aol.com.)

CM: How did you get into the computer business?

TJ: About 8 years ago, I took a class that focused on breaking down computer systems, and I ran into a friend that introduced me to the owner of Arlington Computers. In 2006, the owner was about to close the shop down and I approached him with some ideas for the shop. We negotiated a deal where I would own 50 percent of the company. My ideas worked very well. We grew from $20,000 annually to $354,000 annually. In 2012, I purchased his interest and now I am 100 percent owner of the company.

A fixed annuity offers a set rate of return during the life of the contract, which may be the owner’s lifetime, the lifetimes of two people, or a specific number of years.

Payments from an immediate annuity begin right away (or within one year) and continue for the duration of the contract at a specified rate. Payments from a deferred annuity start at some point in the future at a rate that reflects the value of any tax-deferred growth during the accumulation period. Assuming the same principal investment and contract duration, a deferred fixed annuity could potentially provide a larger future income stream than an immediate annuity.

Variable growth potential

“Pulling Customers Back to Small Business” is Tony Jackson’s contribution to the world of book publishing. (Courtesy photo)

CM: What are some of your services and products that make you unique?

TJ: Our shop doesn’t look like a normal repair shop. It is extremely clean and customer friendly. We push the city of Arlington very hard and our primary focus is on customer service. We answer the phone smiling.

CM: What are some of the latest trends in your industry?

TJ: Tablets have taken over.

Cell phones have taken over for computers. People used to need a laptop or desktop to perform many tasks. Now the phones are so big people can operate them instead of a computer. This trend has caused a lot of computer repair shops to close down. Customers have been lost to tablets and phones.

CM: How do you attract customers to your business?

TJ: We rely on Facebook and word-of-mouth. We also give away tickets to the Tigers and Grizzlies games to our customer base. We do a lot of promotions.

CM: What is your ultimate goal for your business?

TJ: I would like to franchise and have more locations. We can duplicate our concept of customer first.

CM: What separates you from your competition?

TJ: We do free estimates.

We perform free diagnostics.

We let you know what the problem is and how much it costs to repair. We do not rush the customer.

CM: How do you balance family and work?

In a 2013 survey, 38 percent of “transition boomers” (ages 55 to 65) reported that they don’t “have a clue” about annuities. Yet almost nine out of 10 expressed a desire for the kind of guaranteed income offered by some annuity products.

If annuities seem like a foreign language, you may want to start with this simple definition: An annuity is a contract with an insurance company that offers a future income stream in return for one or more premium payments. Of course, any annuity guarantees are contingent on the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.

Here are some of the basic options available.

Fixed, now or later

CM: You are also the author of “Pulling Customers Back to Small Businesses.” Where can people get the book?

TJ: You can get the book on our website at www.backtosmallbusiness.com, Amazon.com, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes by Feb. 17. You can also request it to be ordered into any store.

CM: Where did you obtain the skill-set to turn the business around?

TJ: With my background in customer service from Dominoes and Pizza Hut, it was about putting procedures in place to keep people happy.

Customer service translates and applies to any business.

Keeping people happy and giving them a reason to buy from you is the key. Personality goes a long way in business.

Do you “speak” annuities?

Jackson autographs his new book during a booksigning Saturday (Feb. 7) at the Germantown Pickering Center. (Photo: Wiley Henry)

A variable annuity offers the potential for growth because a portion of the premiums is invested among a variety of investment “subaccounts.” The annuity’s future value and income stream are largely determined by the performance of the selected subaccounts. To help protect against market risk, you may be able to purchase guarantees for an additional cost, such as a guarantee of minimum fixed income payments or a guarantee to withdraw a specific amount over a lifetime, regardless of account value.

Generally, annuities are purchased with

after-tax funds, in which case only withdrawn earnings are taxable as ordinary income. Early withdrawals prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10 percent federal income tax penalty. Most annuities have surrender charges that are assessed if the contract owner Charles Sims sells or withdraws money during the annuity’s Jr., CMFC, “surrender period.”

LUTCF Withdrawals reduce annuity contract benefits and values.

Annuities typically have contract limitations, fees, and charges, which can include mortality and expense charges, account fees, investment management fees, administrative fees, charges for optional benefits, holding periods, termination provisions, and terms for keeping the policy in force. Annuities are not guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. They are not deposits of, nor are they guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or savings association.

A variable annuity is a long-term investment vehicle designed for retirement purposes. The investment return and principal value of the variable annuity investment options are not guaranteed. Variable annuity subaccounts fluctuate with changes in market conditions. The principal may be worth more or less than the original amount invested when the annuity is surrendered or annuitized.

Variable annuities are sold by prospectus.

Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the variable annuity contract and the underlying investment options, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.

(Charles Sims Jr., CMFC, LUTCF, is President/CEO of The Sims Financial Group. Contact him at 901-682-2410 or visit www.SimsFinancialGroup.com.)

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 10

RELIGION

The New Tri-State Defender

‘History makers’ to be honored during New Sardis’ African-American history program The Memphis 13, a group of first-graders who set out to desegregate four all-white elementary schools more than 50 years ago, will be among the honorees.

by Wiley Henry

whenry@tsdmemphis.com

Memphis is distinguished for its eclectic music, succulent barbeque and, of course, the “Ol’ Man River,” a Dr. L. LaSimba familiar M. Gray Jr. refrain put to music about the comings and goings of the Mississippi River.

But Dr. Erma Clanton, a playwright, lyricist and former teacher, envisions Memphis as more than an attraction that beckons tourists; she sees the city as a hotbed of talented and creative individuals who often go unsung.

“I feel that there are people in Memphis who’ve done some outstanding things and should be honored on the local level,” said Dr. Clanton, 92, who, for several decades now, brought to fruition many of the ideas that she’d

The Memphis 13 was part of an effort by the NAACP to desegregate four all-white elementary schools in Memphis. More than 50 years later, the group will be honored at New Sardis Baptist Church’s African-American history program on Sunday, Feb. 22 at 11 a.m. (Photo: thememphis13.com)

envisioned while helping people to realize their potential.

So after a 2003 interview with The History Makers, purportedly “the nation’s largest African American video oral history collection,” the idea of honoring Mem-

phians prompted Dr. Clanton that year to create “The Living Legends Award” under the auspices of New Sardis Baptist Church at 7739 E. Holmes Rd. “I got the idea from The History Makers after they honored me in Chicago,” said

Dr. Clanton, a member of the church and director of its drama ministry.

On Sunday, Feb. 22, the 2015 honorees will be fêted and bestowed the Memphis Living Legends award for their outstanding contributions during the church’s 11

Congrats...

a.m. African-American History Month program.

“We will have trailblazers as well as living legends this year,” said Dr. Clanton. “There are outstanding young people who are trailblazers and not so much as living legends. I want to recognize the unsung heroes, people in the neighborhood, for example, who help other people.”

Some of those trailblazers will be among the honorees, including The Memphis 13, a group of African-American first-graders mired in racial upheaval while integrating four all-white Memphis City Schools on Oct. 5, 1961 – Rozelle, Gordon, Bruce and Springdale elementary.

Dwania Kyles, the daughter of the Rev. Samuel “Billy” Kyles, attended Bruce.

So did Michael Willis, the son of the late civil rights attorney A.W. Willis. Willis, who was 5 years old then, now goes by the name Menelik Fombi.

In 1961, there were 51,815 African-American students in MCS; and only 13 African Americans in desegregated schools, according to a docu-

mentary on the 13 that was executive-produced and co-written by Daniel Kiel. Kyles and Willis are perhaps two of the most familiar “history makers” among the group.

Dr. L. LaSimba M. Gray Jr., New Sardis’ senior pastor and president of Memphis Rainbow PUSH Coalition, understands the significance of paying homage to the Memphis 13 and others who’ve blazed trails throughout history.

“It’s tremendously important that we not allow our soldiers and trailblazers to even feel like they’re forgotten,” said Dr. Gray. “For the contributions they’ve made, we want to celebrate them.”

Dr. Gray has extended an invitation to any of the antagonists who were hostile to the first-graders more than 50 years ago to come to the African-American history celebration for “a moment of reconciliation.”

“This is a healing process,” he said. “Many of these people were psychologically injured, particularly these 13 students.”

(For more information, call New Sardis Baptist Church at 901-754-3979)

In support...

Clergymen and friends of the Rev. Dr. Sherman L. Helton Sr. (center) congratulated the pastor of New Hope Baptist Church in Southaven, Miss., on his appointment as executive assistant to Dr. Jerry Young, president of the National Baptist Convention, USA. (Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

The ministers’ wives joined their husbands during a congratulatory reception Saturday, Feb. 7, for Dr. Helton.

(Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

His honor...

12 years and counting...

A number of politicians and clergymen were on hand Sunday, Feb. 8, to support the family of the late Rev. Dr. Herbert E. Davenport Jr., during a street naming ceremony in his honor. The Rev. Davenport was the pastor of Shiloh Baptist Church, 1670 Gaither Street.

(Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

Rev. Derrick Davis and his wife Glenda celebrated their 12th anniversary Sunday, Feb. 8 at Tabernacle of Praise M.B. Church, where he serves as the senior pastor. Family, friends and escorts joined the pastor and wife for this joyful ocassion.

(Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. – Hebrews 11:1 (KJV)

ENTERTAINMENT The New Tri-State Defender, February 12 - 18, 2015, Page 11

WHAT’S HAPPENING MYRON?

Spreading my wings, Grammys and V-Day Have you listened to the radio recently and noticed something missing? Well, just in case you haven’t heard, I’m no longer on the airwaves on 103.5 WRBO. Seven years of the What’s HapMyron pening Man has Mays come to a close.

I’ve often heard people say that when one door close another one opens. Where, however, does it say that the first door has to close for the other one to open up? Why wait for the first door to close anyway? There could be a great big door just sitting there waiting for you to walk right through it. But you’ll never be able to walk through it, if you’re too afraid to take the first step.

At times in our lives we simply have to close our eyes, take that leap, spread our wings and fly. That’s how we grow. We gotta challenge ourselves to be greater. There’s a whole big world out there, right?

I wish my former colleagues the very best as I move forward. Meanwhile, I’ll be focusing on my five other jobs. I will also be looking forward to what’s coming next. I mean, come on…I’m the What’s Happening Man. There’s always a “next”.

And there’s always something happening, or getting ready to.

Grammy recap As each year passes, I think I become more and more out of touch with awards shows…even some of the ones that are totally geared towards “me.”

For example, the American Music Awards, which just aired a few weeks ago, totally blew me away… and not in a good way. That show had no soul whatsoever. I did, however, enjoy some parts of this year’s Grammy telecast. Although I was able to predict quite a few of winners, there were a lot of surprises.

As for the Grammy winners, Sam Smith walked away with four trophies to absolutely no one’s surprise.

He won for Best New Artist, Best Pop Vocal Album, Song of the Year and Record of the Year.

I was surprised – shocked even – that Smith did not snare Album of the Year. That honor went to Beck, which seemed to not sit very well with Kanye West, who acted as if he was about to do a repeat of his 2009 stage-rushing antic. Kanye made it to the stage before reversing course and playfully returning to his seat.

Later, Kanye voiced his concern about Beck getting the Grammy nod over Beyoncé. But it’s Kanye. What do you expect from that guy? Lol In my favorite genre, R&B, Babyface and Toni Braxton won for Best R&B Album, Pharrell won for Best Urban Contemporary R&B Album and Beyoncé won for both Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance for “Drunk in Love.”

I don’t bother to keep up with the rap category anymore. Today’s rap is clearly not my cup of tea. However, the show goes on. Kudos to Kendrick Lamar for winning Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song for his hit song, “I.” Eminem won for Best Rap Album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration along with Rihanna.

For me, “soul” finally arrived at the Grammys with Common and John Legend performing “Glory” from the movie “Selma.” I cannot wait to see these guys perform at the Academy Awards and walk away with a couple of Oscars as well. (Prediction!)

The good news is that it’s still early in the year and we can look forward to the BET Awards, the BET Hip Hop Awards, the Soul Train Awards and all of the other ones I might have missed. I may be ranting about those as well! Lol Valentine’s Day It’s the weekend for “Love.” I hope you’re ready.

There will be a lot going on at the Landers Center! R. Kelly and Chrisette Michelle are coming this Friday night, Feb. 13th. And on Sunday (Feb. 15th), Keith Sweat, Dru Hill, Salt & Pepa and Al B. Sure are all coming through.

Until then…that’s what’s happening!

(If you have an event you’d like for me to cover or attend, email me at Myron@whatshappeningmyron. com.)

Royal Studios &

the ‘Uptown Funk’ journey

Chart-burning hit is a building block for Memphis-made music

by DeAara Lewis

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

“Uptown Funk” fever is storming the nation.

The funk-era inspired song, produced by Mark Ronson and sung by megastar Bruno Mars, has remained No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for more than five weeks.

Featuring remnants of the early 80’s band, The Time, “Uptown Funk” has a deeper meaning for Memphis because it was cut in the city at one of the oldest recording studios in the world – Royal Studios.

Cloaked in tanned brick layers flushed in green, Royal Studios can be easily missed as one drives along Willie Mitchell Boulevard in a South Memphis neighborhood that bears evidence of a decades-long bout with decline.

The former Nickelodeon theatre was remodeled into a recording studio in 1956. And with the late legendary Willie Mitchell at the helm, it became the first recording home to some of the most notable singers, musicians and producers who helped shape American music.

Al Green, Anne Peebles, Bobby Blue Bland and George Jackson are among the Royal Studio roster of artists who helped propel the studio to commercial success. Green, the most prominent of them all, sold 20-million-plus records worldwide during his tenure.

Lawrence “Boo” Mitchell, the grandson of Willie Mitchell, has followed in his grandfather’s footsteps of music production.

Throughout the years, he has produced records for high profile artists such as Elton John, Keith Richards, Rod Steward, John Mayer and Snoop Dog. However, with the notable exception of music aficionados, Royal Studios’ legacy – and to some degree Memphis’s legacy as the “mecca of music” – largely has remained obscure to contemporary pop culture.

Boo Mitchell plans to change that.

The success of “Take Me to the River,” a documentary about the soul of American music co-produced by Mitchell, has been building momentum since its release and has served as a catalyst for recruiting renowned artists to record at Royal Studio.

“We wanted people in Memphis to know where their music came from and we wanted people in the world to know where their music came from,” Mitchell said.

The strategy is working. Case in point: Mitchell received a call one day that heavyweight producer Mark Ronson was looking for talent in the Memphis area for his upcoming album, “Uptown Special.” Upon visiting Royal Studios, Ronson became captivated by the studio itself.

“They were like, ‘Man, this place is cool.

We’ve got to cut our record here,’” Mitchell recalled. “They stayed here like three or four hours vibing off of the studio. Two weeks later they came back with an entourage.”

The vibe of Royal Studios is something that Boo Mitchell’s grandfather, Willie Mitchell, felt early on. “Something about the floor, as you go down the slope, the music gets bigger, it separates,” the iconic Mitchell is quoted as saying on Royal Studios’ official website.

The time-capsule effect is part of the en-

Boo Mitchell and Mark Ronson at work in the historic Royal Studios. (Courtesy photos)

my grandfather, Willie Mitchell, designed the room and got it to his liking in ’69, we haven’t changed it.”

That combination of charm and personality extends beyond the studio building to the Mitchell family. Boo Mitchell’s mother, Lorraine, and aunt, Yvonne Mitchell, along with his sister, Oona Mitchell Bean, handle the operations of the studio from booking talent to attending to their riders. The two sisters talk fast and often complete each other’s sentences, as siblings who’ve built a lifetime of memories together can do. And while they proudly highlight their father’s acMark Ronson (left) and Jeff Bhasker got a Royal Stu- complishments, they can segue dios’ welcome from Boo Mitchell, grandson of the stu- seamlessly into their views on some of today’s musical artists dio’s legendary late founder, Willie Mitchell. and pop culture.

The experience at Royal Stuchantment that dios is a full-package deal. For the recordgreets visitors.

“This studio ing artists, that can include homemade lemhas personali- on pound cakes, southern-styled meals and ty,” Mitchell pro- a special tea known for delivering comfort claims. “ When when a singer’s vocals is in need of some you walk into a TLC. The southern warmth, the family atmoroom it affects you.

So many studios of sphere and the commitment to a legacy started today are made in- long ago by the family’s patriarch all played a dustrialized where part in Royal Studios being part of “Uptown they are not really Funk,” Ronson’s most successful record to designed to have date.

Boo Mitchell sees the success of “Uptown charm and personality; they are just Funk” as a key step in a journey of restoration For Megastar Bruno designed to make for Memphis’ music-making prowess.

“There is something about Memphis that Mars and Royal Stu- records. Ours has dios’ Boo Mitchell, so much personal- inspires people,” he said, “and when they mutual respect was ity because when come to Royal, they get a double dose of it.” heartfelt.

The annual Youth Classical Concert is one of the strategies Ballet on Wheels uses to extend ballet and other forms of classical dance to area youth. (Courtesy photos)

Cordova High School Orchestra members are in the string of things at the second annual Youth Classical Concert held at the Salvation Army Kroc Center.

It’s all in the mix for Ballet on Wheels

by Jennifer Sharp

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

Ballet On Wheels Dance School and Company collaborated with Cordova High School Orchestra to mix classical ballet with today’s music hits during the second annual Youth Classical Concert at the Salvation Army Kroc Center.

The concert collaboration is one of several strategies that Ballet On Wheels uses to present and teach ballet and other forms of classical dance to youth in the Mid-South.

“Cordova High has a really strong orchestra program and they share the same spirit as we do

of wanting to see kids excel in arts and music,” said Chauniece Thompson, founder and executive artistic director of Ballet On Wheels.

The orchestra played pop hits, such as Michael Jackson’s “Smooth Criminal,” Sam and Dave’s “Soul Man” and “Rolling in the Deep” by pop singer, Adele while dancers wowed the audience. The White Station Elementary Ballet Ensemble also provided a special performance of “I Am Not Sleepy.”

Thompson said the arts is invaluable to students and teaches them needs skills and concepts.

“It gives students life-changing experiences,” she said. “It gives students general socialization and organization skills.”

Shelah Warr’s daughter, Kaiah, has been a member of Ballet on Wheels for 10 years. “Performing arts builds self-esteem and character,” she said.

Cordova High School Orchestra violinist Sarah Burns has also reaped the benefits of the arts.

“It helps students build character and express themselves,” said Burns.

Thompson is looking forward to working with other schools in the Shelby County Schools district to bring ballet and other forms of dance to youth, particularly in the African-American community.

(For more information on Ballet On Wheels, visit www.balletonwheels.org.)

Page 12

February 12 - 18, 2015

ENTERTAINMENT

The New Tri-State Defender

2015 Memphis Matters series ready to roll Samuel L. Jackson is no stranger to playing comic book characters.

In “Kingsman: The Secret Service,” Jackson plays a megalomaniac villain in the action-packed British film based on the acclaimed comic book series by Mark Millar. (Courtesy photo)

by Kam Williams

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

For movies opening February 13, 2015 BIG BUDGET FILMS “Fifty Shades of Grey” (R for profanity, graphic sexuality, frontal nudity and perverse behavior) Screen adaptation of E.L. James’ steamy romance novel revolving around the sadomasochistic adventures of a literature student (Dakotta Johnson) under the spell of a wealthy businessman (Jamie Dornan).

Supporting cast includes Jennifer Ehle, Luke Grimes and Rita Ora. “Kingsman: The Secret Service” (R for profanity, sexuality and graphic violence) Espionage thriller based on The Secret Service, a comic book series about a suave veteran spy (Colin Firth) who recruits a promising young protégé (Taron Egerton) to help thwart a twisted tech billionaire’s (Samuel L. Jackson) diabolical plot. With Michael Caine, Mark Hamill, Sophie Cookson and Mark Strong. (In English, Arabic and Swedish with subtitles).

INDEPENDENT & FOREIGN FILMS “Crazy Bitches” (Unrated) Horror comedy about seven sorority sisters whose weekend getaway with a gay pal (Andy Gala) to a remote cabin in the woods is ruined by the arrival of a bloodthirsty psychopath who proceeds to pick them off one-by-one. Co-starring Samantha Colburn, Cathy DeBuono, Liz Mc-

Geever, Victoria Profeta, Guinevere Turner, Nayo Wallace and Mary Jane Wells.

“Da Sweet Blood of Jesus” (Unrated) Spike Lee directed this horror flick ostensibly inspired by Ganja & Hess, the 1973 horror flick revolving around a doctor (Stephen Tyrone Williams) who becomes consumed by a thirst for blood after handling an ancient African artifact. Ensemble includes Zaraah Abrahams, Rami Malek, Joie Lee, Felicia “Snoop” Pearson and Elvis Nolasco.

“Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem” (Unrated) Ronit Elkabetz portrays the title character in this Israeli drama as a miserably-married woman dependent upon a rabbi’s approval for a divorce from her reluctant spouse (Simon Abkarian). With Menashe Noy, Sasson Gabai and Rami Danon. (In Hebrew, Arabic and French with subtitles) “Girl House” (Unrated) Slasher flick featuring a college coed (Ali Cobrin) who starts stripping online for an X-rated website to pay her tuition only to find herself being stalked by a deranged fan. Cast includes Adam DiMarco, Alyson Bath and Alice Hunter.

“The Last Five Years” (PG-13 for sexuality, brief profanity and a drug image) Screen adaptation of Jason Robert Brown’s Off-Broadway musical of the same name deconstructing the failed marriage of a promising novelist (Jeremy Jordan) and a struggling actress (Anna Kendrick). With Meg Hudson, Natalie Knepp, Cat Lynch and Ashley Spencer.

“Old Fashioned” (PG-13 for mature themes) Faith-based romance drama revolving around a reformed party animal (Rik Swartwelder) willing to remain celibate while dating his impatient new neighbor (Elizabeth Roberts) who might be Ms. Right. Cast includes LeJon Woods, Tyler Hollinger, Dorothy Silver and Nini Hadjis.

“The Rewrite” (Unrated) Romantic comedy revolving around an Oscar-winning scriptwriter (Hugh Grant) who, after a divorce and a series of flops, abandons Hollywood to teach college in upstate New York where he falls in love with one of his students (Marisa Tomei), a single-mom trying to make her own fresh start.

Ensemble includes J.K. Simmons, Allison Janney and Chris Elliott.

Playback Memphis kicks off its 2015 Memphis Matters performance series with shows at 7:30 p.m. on Feb. 27th and Feb. 28th on the TheatreSouth stage inside Cooper Young’s First Congo Church.

Playback Memphis brings stories to life and life to communities. In the Memphis Matters series, the audience volunteers to share personal stories of their lives in Memphis and the Mid-South, and then watches as the Playback company of actors interprets the story through experimental theatre, movement and improvised live music.

The result? Each night’s performance is unique and gives both cast and audience an opportunity to reflect together on “our identity as citizens of our community.”

Stories shared may be funny or serious, but they always reflect the dynamic, complex, and unique experience of Memphis and the Mid-South.

Children 10 and up are welcome to Playback, with organizers noting that the improvisational element means that the stories shared are unknown and “at times the content that is shared may be more appropriate for adults.”

All ticket proceeds from every Memphis Matters show go towards funding shows for its community partners. The shows take place within programs and non-profit organizations working for and with underserved populations.

“The connectivity and therapeutic aspects of participating in Playback is of substantial benefit to groups in need, such as at-risk youth, the homeless, families grieving loss from homicide, Head Start families, seniors, ex-offenders and MPD officers – everyone with a stake in the future of our special city,” according to release about the Memphis Matters series The first two community partners of 2015 will be announced at the Memphis Matters performances.

General admission tickets are $15, student and senior tickets are $12, and all tickets can be purchased in advance and at the box office on the night of the performances. Limited seating available.

Reserve tickets online at http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/1257486 or via email at info@ playbackmemphis.org, or by calling 901-264-0841.

(For more information, contact Amy Ruggaber at 513-549-9695 or via email: amy@playbackmemphis.org or visit us at www.playbackmemphis. org.”

“What We Do in the Shadows” (Unrated) Horror comedy, set in New Zealand, revolving around the trials and tribulations of four vampires (Taika Waititi, Jemaine Clement, Jonathan Brugh and Ben Fransham) sharing a flat in a city inhospitable to the undead. With Cori Gonzalez-Macuer, Jackie van Beek and Stuart Rutherford. (In English and German with subtitles) “The Worst Year of My Life” (Unrated) Romantic dramedy about a down-on-hisluck, just-dumped, depressed dude (Trevor St. John David) whose road to recovery involves online dating and living in his car.

Cast includes Brandi Posey, Nicholas Tucci and Amy Vorpahl.

Glenda Mace and Ann Clarissa Perry Wallace during a Playback Memphis performance at Union University. (Photo: Facebook)

The New Tri-State Defender

Help Wanted WKNO Maintenance Engineer I Assist in the installation, maintenance and operation for television and radio production, broadcast, remote production and transmission. This includes video tape machines, production, routing, master control switchers, audio consoles, studio and EFP cameras, microwave, satellite, fiber interconnection, automation, electronic graphics equipment, computers and computer networks, digital and analog Television and Radio transmitters.

Minimum of three years of Broadcast Television or professional Video Production maintenance experience including studio production, editing and on air operations experience. Degree in engineering, engineering technology or a related field. Experience may be substituted. Transmitter, RF and studio broadcast systems experience preferred. Hours may vary as needed.

Share on-call duties.

Apply in writing to: Deb Smith, Executive Assistant WKNO 7151 Cherry Farms Road Cordova, TN 38016 E-mail: dsmith@wkno.org

THE NEW TRI-STATE DEFENDER CLASSIFIEDS 203 Beale Street, Suite 200 Memphis, TN 38103 PH (901) 523-1818 FAX (901) 578-5037 HOURS: Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

DEADLINES: Display ads Monday 5 p.m.

Classifieds ads Monday 5 p.m.

RATES: Standard rates: $9.50 per line for 1 column ad.

Rates are non-commissionable and are quoted at the net rate. No refund for early cancellation.

For additional information contact Sales Dept. at (901) 746-5201 or email: advertising@tsdmemphis.com

Job is open until filled - EEO – No phone calls please WKNO Maintenance Engineer II Assist in the installation, maintenance and operation for television and radio production, broadcast, remote production and transmission. This includes video tape machines, production, routing, master control switchers, audio consoles, studio and EFP cameras, microwave, satellite, fiber interconnection, automation, electronic graphics equipment, computers and computer networks, digital and analog Television and Radio transmitters. Assist in maintaining the technical operations of WKNO and maintaining conformance with FCC requirements, WKNO technical operating specifications, good operating practice and documenting such.

Minimum of five years of Broadcast Television Experience of which three years is as a maintenance engineer installing, aligning, repairing (including at a component level) radio and television broadcast equipment. Experience in a professional video production environment is also required. Degree in engineering, engineering technology or a related field. Experience may be substituted. Transmitter, RF and studio broadcast systems experience required. Hours may vary as needed.

Share in on-call duties.

Apply in writing to: Deb Smith, Executive Assistant WKNO 7151 Cherry Farms Road Cordova, TN 38016 E-mail: dsmith@wkno.org Job is open until filled - EEO – No phone calls please

Legal Notices NOTICE TO BIDDER(S) Shelby County Government is soliciting written proposals on a competitive basis for Construction Services to Furnish and Install Exterior Identification Signage for Peggy Edmiston Administration Building, 1075 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, TN 38134. Information regarding this RFP is located on the County’s website at www.shelbycountytn.gov. At the top of the home page, click on the links “Department,” “P” for the Purchasing Department and “Bids” to locate the name of the above-described RFP. Copies of project manual and drawing are posted at this location and can be downloaded at no cost to prospective bidders.

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL DUE FEBRUARY 23, 2015 AT 4:00 PM RFP 15-002-27 FURNISH AND INSTALL EXTERIOR IDENTIFICATION SIGNAGE @ PEGGY EDMISTON ADMINISTRATION BUILDING, 1075 MULLINS STATION ROAD A VOLUNTARY pre-bid conference will be held at 10:30 AM, Monday, February 16, 2015 at Peggy Edmiston Administration Building, Room W-263, 1075 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, TN 38134.

Shelby County is an equal opportunity affirmative action employer, drug-free with policies of non-discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability or military service.

THE RIGHT TO REJECT ANY AND ALL BIDS IS RESERVED By order of MARK H. LUTTRELL, JR., SHELBY COUNTY MAYOR SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT NOTICE TO BIDDER(S) Shelby County Government is soliciting Seal Bids for the provision of Construction Services to replace insulation in the incinerator at the Walnut Grove Landfill in Shelby County, Tennessee. The Seal Bid is located on the County’s website at www.shelbycountytn.gov, click the link “Department” at the top, then P for the Purchasing Department, then click on the link “Bids.”

DUE THURSDAY, March 5, 2015 AT 2:30 PM SEALED BID #SBI-000297 WALNUT GROVE ROAD FLARE IMPROVEMENTS Voluntary Pre-Bid Conference: A prebid conference will be held at 10:30 AM, Thursday, February 12, 2015 at the following location: Walnut Grove Landfill, 6791 Walnut Grove Road, Memphis, TN 38134.

Shelby County is an equal opportunity affirmative action employer, drug-free with policies of non-discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability or military service.

THE RIGHT TO REJECT ANY AND ALL BIDS IS RESERVED By order of MARK H. LUTTRELL, JR., SHELBY COUNTY MAYOR SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT

NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: New Saint Mt. Moriah Missionary Baptist Church Tax Parcel # 00110400000080 Tax Sale # 1002 Exhibit # 1 Price Offered: $2,000.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 1:00 p.m. on March 4, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Virginia M. Samuels Tax Parcel # 0220110000011C Tax Sale # 0205 Exhibit # 2061 Price Offered: $200.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 3:30 a.m. on March 4, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Union Valley Missionary Baptist Church Tax Parcel # 02602100000210 Tax Sale # 1002 Exhibit # 235 Price Offered: $5,400.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:30 a.m. on March 10, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Gregory and Alfreda Williams Tax Parcel # 03800900000180 Tax Sale # 0903 Exhibit # 111 Price Offered: $3,500.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:00 a.m. on March 5, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 13

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Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Virgil Vanarsdale, Jr. and Nicole Vanarsdale Tax Parcel # 04000100000600 Tax Sale # 1002 Exhibit # 734 Price Offered: $2,700.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:30 a.m. on March 4, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Move In Investments, Inc. Tax Parcel # 0740730F0001350 Tax Sale # 1002 Exhibit # 1743 Price Offered: $6,000.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 2:30 p.m. on March 10, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Calvin & Connie Booker Tax Parcel # 02100440000560 Tax Sale # 0903 Exhibit # 3395 Price Offered: $3,000.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 11:00 a.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Calvin & Connie Booker Tax Parcel # 02100500000140 Tax Sale # 0203 Exhibit # 1485 Price Offered: $100.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 10:30 a.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Calvin & Connie Booker Tax Parcel # 02104400000020 Tax Sale # 0602 Exhibit # 991 Price Offered: $500.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:00 a.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Pur-

chaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Calvin & Connie Booker Tax Parcel # 02104500000210 Tax Sale # 0704 Exhibit # 1567 Price Offered: $850.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:30 a.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Elias Gutierrez Tax Parcel # 04306200000180 Tax Sale # 1002 Exhibit # 882 Price Offered: $6,000.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 1:00 p.m. on March 4, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: SUPP Homes, LLC Tax Parcel # 02109700000200 Tax Sale #0703 Exhibit #1685 Price Offered: $1,200.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 10:00 a.m. on March 11, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Terrance Wilson and Jacqueline Wilson Tax Parcel # 02111600000310 Tax Sale #1002 Exhibit #156 Price Offered: $5,400.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 11:30 a.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Latonia Blankenship & Fred Jeter, Jr. Tax Parcel # 02905400000210 Tax Sale #0205 Exhibit #3521 Price Offered: $200.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 3:45 p.m. on March 6, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property:

1. Purchaser: Deno Woods Tax Parcel # 03101900000390 Tax Sale #1002 Exhibit #533 Price Offered: $4,500.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 9:00 a.m. on March 10, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581

NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Grace Temple Ministries Tax Parcel # 06102800000210 Tax Sale #0306 Exhibit #8163 Price Offered: $300.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 11:45 a.m. on Feb 27, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581

NOTICE OF PROPOSED SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

BY SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT Notice is hereby given, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-5-2507, that Shelby County Government has received an Offer to Purchase for the following property: 1. Purchaser: Nata Castor & Elizabeth Castor Tax Parcel # D013500A000190 Tax Sale #0702 Exhibit #20448 Price Offered: $3,000.00

Terms: Cash Additional Offers to Purchase, of at least ten percent (10%) higher, may be submitted within Ten (10) days of the initial publication of this notice. If additional offers are received during this ten (10) day period, all prospective Purchasers must attend a Public “Bid Off” at 3:00 p.m. on March 4, 2015, to be held in the Shelby County Land Bank Office, to determine the highest and best offer. The property shall thereafter be sold to the prospective Purchaser making the highest and best offer without warranties of any sort.

SHELBY COUNTY LAND BANK 584 ADAMS AVENUE, MEMPHIS, TN 38103 MIKE BLACKWELL (901) 222-2581 PUBLIC NOTICE THE MEMPHIS URBAN AREA METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION

In compliance with federal regulations 23 CFR 450, the Memphis Urban Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) is proposing one (1) amendment to the Direction 2040 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP) and six (6) amendments to the Fiscal Year (FY) 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). One (1) LRTP and two (2) TIP amendments are associated with an Air Quality Full Conformity Determination Report. One (1) Tip amendment is associated with an Air Quality Short Conformity Determination Report and three (3) TIP amendments are included in an Air Quality Exempt Packet. The Memphis MPO will present the FY 2016-17 Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP) Major Activities List, the Atoka-Brighton-Munford Smoothed Urban Boundary, elect a Transportation Policy Board (TPB) chair and vice-chair, elect a TPB representative for the Freight Committee, and present the working agreement between the MPO and the Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT).

The public is hereby given notice that these documents are available for review 8:00 AM until 4:30 PM Monday through Friday in the offices of the Memphis MPO located at 125 N. Main Street, Room 450, Memphis, TN 38103 or for download from the Internet at: www.memphismpo.org.

The English copies and Spanish language exclusive summaries are also available for public review in the library systems of Shelby, Fayette, Marshall, and DeSoto counties. Written public comments on the amendments will be accepted through Wednesday, February 25, 2015. Comments may be submitted to Pragati Srivastava, Memphis MPO, 125 N. Main Street, Room 450, Memphis, TN 38103 or via email at Pragati.Srivastava@memphistn. gov. The Memphis MPO TPB will hold a public hearing on Thursday, February 26, 2015, 1:30 PM, at The Community Foundation of Greater Memphis, 1900 Union Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee, 38104 to accept oral comments and take action on the proposed items.

It is the policy of the Memphis MPO not to discriminate on the basis of age, race, color, national origin or disability in its hiring or employment practices, or in its admissions to or operations of its program, services, or activities. All inquiries for Title VI and/or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), or for persons with disabilities that require aids or services to participate either in the review of these documents or at the hearing may contact Mitchell Lloyd at 901-576-7146, fax (901) 576-7272; or email Mitchell.Lloyd@menphistn.gov to make accessibility arrangements no less than five days prior to the February 26, 2015 TPB meeting.

This notice is funded (in part) under an agreement with the State of TN and MS, Departments of Transportation.

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February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 14

The New Tri-State Defender

NEWS

African-American History Month Calendar 2015

As African-American History Month winds through its second week, a variety of events are set for Greater Memphis and the region.

Ballet Memphis presents four original works in its winter mixed-repertory show, “I Am,” which will run Feb. 20-22 at the Playhouse on the Square, 66 South Cooper. Feb. 20 at 8 p.m.; Feb. 21 at 2 p.m. (Pay-what-you-can Community Day. Advanced reservations/ purchase by phone or in person encouraged. $5 minimum for credit cards.); Feb. 21 at 8 p.m.; Feb. 22 at 2 p.m. Tickets: $10, $22, $43, $72, with group rates available; For more info: 901-737-7322; visit www.balletmemphis.org.

The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change at the University of Memphis: Feb. 24, noon-1:30 p.m. in the Bluff Room (UC 308) – Hooks Institute National Book Awards Luncheon. Daniel Matlin, history lecturer at King’s College London will speak about his book, “Around the Corner: African-American Intellectuals and the Urban Crisis”; 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m., River Room (UC 300) – Mapping Civil Rights and Tent City Website Release Event.

Christian Brothers University: Feb. 13 – Open Mic Night: “Ebony Expressions of Love”- poems, singing, etc., 6:30 p.m.-10 p.m.; Feb. 12 – BSA and Student Life Movie Night: “Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom” from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. in Spain Auditorium.

Created Equal Film Series: Feb. 12 – “The Loving Story” at the Memphis Public Library & Information Center, 3030 Poplar Ave., Meeting Rooms A-C, 6 p.m.-8 p.m.; Feb. 19 – “The Abolitionists” at the Memphis Public Library & Information Center, 6 p.m.-8 p.m.; Feb. 26 – “Freedom Riders” at the National Civil Rights Museum, 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.

Cossitt Branch Library, 33 South Front St.: “Sammy Davis,

Theatre, 6:30 p.m.; Feb. 13 SAC Cinema “Love and Basketball” at UC Theatre, 7 p.m.

This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, February 14, 2015 – May 10, 2015 Jr., the Truth” will be at the library tion. For more information: www. tage Tours at 901-527-3427 or email: throughout February. brooksmuseum.org. heritagetours@bellsouth.

The Lemoyne-Owen College: Feb. 8-14 – Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Week; Feb. 14 – Mid-South Transplant Foundation and HBCU Wellness National Donor Day; Feb. 21 – Harambee Festival. Feb. 22-28 – Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Week; Feb. 23 – Counseling Center, Making the Grade; Feb. 28 – National TriO Day Celebration. For more information: http://www.loc.edu.

Lifeblood, in partnership with New Direction Christian Church and in honor of African-American History Month, will host a blood drive from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Feb. 15 at New Direction Christian Church, 6120 Winchester Rd. Memphis Brooks Museum of Art: On Feb. 26 at 7 p.m., curator and activist photographer, Matt Herron, will give a talk related to the the exhibit “This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement,” which opens Feb. 14 and features 157 black-andwhite images by nine activist photographers from 1963-67. Numerous events are planned to coincide with the exhibition, including a free community day, a secondary exhibition with three local artists - Marcellous Lovelace, Frank D. Robinson and Siphne Sylve - and a photography exhibition running currently at the National Civil Rights Museum featuring images by Ernest Withers from the Brooks’ permanent collec-

New Sardis Baptist Church, 7739 E. Holmes Rd., will recognize the 2015 Living Legends at 11 a.m.

Feb. 22. For more information: 901754-3979.

Rhodes College: Feb. 18 – Communities in Conversation: Dr. Nell Irvin Painter presents “The History of White People” lecture from 6 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., McCallum/Crain Reception Hall. Reception at 5:30 p.m., with a booksigning after the lecture; Feb. 24 – International Studies guest lecturer, Dr. Toyin Falola, will present a lecture on “African Immigrants in the U.S.” from 7 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

Slave Haven Underground Railroad Museum at 826 No. Second St.: Feb. 14 – Freedom Quilts: Uncovering the Secrets; Feb. 21 – Memphis Black Authors Booksignings: Dr. Miriam DeCosta-Willis – “Black Memphis Landmarks”; Earnest Lacey – “Free Joe” and “The Search for Free Joe”; Larry Batchlor – “The Juneteenth Story”; Florence Howard: “From Saggin’ to Success”; Tobbie Ingram – “The Black Soldier”; Children’s Book-Renea Gott – “Mommy, What Is God Doing Up There?”

Feb. 28 – Young Artists Market: Memphis Talented Black Artists, featuring artist/entrepreneur Maurice Bridges, owner of Mo’s Bo’s; artists’ exhibits. Admission: $10 adult, $8 students (ages 4-17); Group rates available. Reservations: call Heri-

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Memphis Chapter Feb. 19 – SCLC Memphis & Faith Leaders Rally in support of fast food and minimum wage workers’ efforts to get the minimum wage raised in Tennessee. Time: 7 p.m.; Annesdale Cherokee MBC, 2960 Kimball Ave. Feb. 20 - SCLC Memphis Banquet focusing on Education Choice and Economic Empowerment at 7 p.m. at Greater Mt. Moriah Baptist Church Community Fellowship Hall,1098 S. Wellington. Keynote: Dr. C.S. Greer, vice president of the Memphis Baptist Ministerial Association, which will provide music.

Feb. 26 – SCLC Memphis, along with pastors of the Tennessee Clergy for Educational Choice, will hold a press conference calling on Gov. Bill Haslam and Tennessee Geneeral Assembly to pass the Opportunity Scholarship Program” legislation this legislative session. Time: 8 p.m.; Location: Nashville, state Capitol.

Feb. 28 – SCLC Memphis, parents, students and pastors meet with members of the Shelby County Legislative Delegation concerning educational choice. Time: 1 p.m.; Location: Annesdale Cherokee MBC. University of Memphis: Feb. 12 – Musical Memory in Motion, Rose

Feb. 15 – AKA Prominent Black Women’s Banquet, UC Ballroom, 3 p.m.; Feb. 17 – An Evening with Alfre Woodard, Rose Theatre, 7 p.m.; Feb. 18 – Education Career Fair, UC Ballroom, 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.; Feb. 20 – Mahogany Awards and Freedom Ball, UC Ballroom, 7 p.m.

Feb. 22 – First Baptist ChurchBroad, 10:45 a.m.; Alpha Phi Alpha, Miss Black and Gold, Rose Theatre, 7 p.m.; Feb. 24 – Lunch w/ a leader, Dr. Douglas Scarboro, 1 p.m.; Stand Your Ground Panel Discussion, UC Theatre, 7 p.m.; Feb. 25 – Igniting Excitement, Fountain View Room, 1 p.m.; SAC Cinema “Lincoln” in the UC Theatre, 4 p.m.; Feb. 27 – Closing Ceremony with Arthur S. Holmon, UC Bluff Room, 1 p.m.; SAC Cinema “Lincoln” in the UC Theatre, 7 p.m.; Feb. 28 – Personal Branding Conference, University Center.

University of Mississippi: Renowned author, educator and syndicated radio host Michael Eric Dyson, a sociology professor at Georgetown University, will deliver a keynote address at 6 p.m. on Feb. 19 in the Gertrude C. Ford Ballroom at the Inn at Ole Miss. Admission is free and open to the public. (For more information about UM Black History Month events, visit http://inclusion. olemiss.edu/ or call the Center for Inclusion at Cross Cultural Engagement at 662-915-2191.)

WEVL 89.9 presents a special program of Ethiopian music on Feb. 15, from 4 p.m.-6 p.m. (CST). Guests include Dr. Getie Gelaye from Hamburg University in Germany, an expert on Ethiopian song and folklore, and Dr. David Evans, professor of ethnomusicology at the University of Memphis. The program can be heard locally at 89.9 FM and on the Internet at www.wevl.org.For more information, contact stnmgr@wevl.org or 901-528-0560.

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Upcoming Guests: Bishop Brandon Porter, Senior Pastor, Greater Community Temple C.O.G.I.C., Minister Ishmael Muhammad, National Assistant to the Honorable Minister Louis Farrahkhan Upcoming Segments: Wintertime Fashion and Make-up Tips for Sisters and “Look Book” with Denisha Locke

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The New Tri-State Defender

February 12 - 18, 2015

Page 15

COMMUNITY

BRIEFS & THINGS #MemphisLivesMatter The deaths of Michael Brown Jr., Eric Garner and Tamir Rice made headlines across the country while other instances of alleged police misconduct, including incidents in the Memphis area, have received far less media scrutiny.

The Links, Incorporated, The Bluff City (TN) Cluster, comprised of Memphis, Shelby County and the River City Chapters, have partnered with the Memphis Association of Black Journalists to present #MemphisLivesMatter: A Discussion on Protests, Media & Community.

The 90-minute forum is set for Feb. 27th at HooksHyde Hall at the National Civil Rights Museum. It will bring together a group of distinguished leaders and influencers to address topics such as racial bias in law enforcement, grand juries and what some perceive as an attack on African-American live. Panels will discuss the importance of the protests that have occurred in Memphis and around the nation.

The media’s responsibility in covering the protests will also be addressed, as well as how the community should move forward.

Serving as panelists for the free event are broadcast and print journalists, professors and representatives from local civil and human rights organizations in the Memphis community. Doors open at 5:30 p.m. The program begins at 6 p.m.

This event is free and open to the public.

U of M to launch 3+3 Initiative The University of Memphis will offer the new 3+3 Initiative – three free credit hours for any first-time freshman who takes at least six credit hours on campus during summer 2015. The 3+3 Initiative is a pilot this year and will be offered to new freshmen who began in summer 2014, fall 2014 or spring 2015. The initiative is designed to help students reach the goal of graduation within four years.

The university will also offer a three-week mini-term in May to help students accelerate their progress to degree completion, called the Maymester initiative.

All students will be able to take advantage of the threeweek mini-term (Maymester) and the redesigned summer schedules. Registration for summer classes begins April 6. More details will be available soon on the U of M website.

Stax Academy students pose for a fun photo with the Memphis Grizzlies “core four” – Zach Randolph, Marc Gasol, Tony Allen and Mike Conley. (Photo: Warren Roseborough)

Grizzlies build on community legacy with Staxtacular 2015

by Kelley D. Evans kdevans@tsdmemphis.com

The Stax Museum of American Soul Music – replete with memories associated with Memphis’ rich musical heritage – added to its collection of Memphis Grizzlies memories last Saturday.

Staxtacular, the Soulsville Foundation’s single largest fundraiser, was the attraction as basketball, music and the all-important element of mentoring once again meshed at the historic South Memphis venue for the annual event.

“I’m here so I won’t get fined,” quipped Grizzlies guard Mike Conley, borrowing the line made famous by the Seattle Seahawks’ “Beast Mode” running back, Marshawn Lynch.

Conley, the Grizzlies assists leader, was in assist mode, joining Zach Randolph, Tony Allen and Marc Gasol as the team’s “core four” played hosts for the evening.

The event featured “World Tour” cuisine stations, open bars and custom cocktails, live and silent auctions and live music by the Stax Music Academy and the Bo-Keys. Stax legend William Bell was the special guest For Grizzlies assistant coach Elston Turner, it was Staxtacular No. 2.

“I’ve only been in Memphis for two years, so every year since I’ve been here I’ve attended and I love it,” Turner said. “It gives me a chance to get out and meet people and socialize. I didn’t know how old I was until I started looking at some of these artists. I didn’t know they were related to Stax or the history behind it.”

Staxtacular 2015 featured the opportunity to bid

on music-related packages, NBA memorabilia, travel packages, original artwork and more.

Grizz newcomer and NBA veteran Vince Carter made his first trip to the museum for the event. His background in music helped him appreciate what the Grizzlies are doing with Stax and the partnerships the organization has formed with the community.

“I’ve learned a lot about the museum and Stax and what they do for young kids,” Carter said. “I’m into music, so I think it’s great. I wanted to be in here to see the kids perform and do their thing. I think the Grizzlies have done a phenomenal job with community events.”

Assistant coach Jason March has spent eight seasons with the Grizzlies. Saturday was his Stax debut.

“I had no idea there was this much stuff to look at and the history is pretty amazing,” March said. “I think it’s a perfect match. It’s what this city is about,

(For more information, contact Tim Sampson at 901-261-6324 or by e-mail at tim.sampson@soulsvillefoundation.org. Visit www.soulsvillefoundation.org.)

(Follow Kelley D. Evans @KelleySthrnGrl.)

Support for clean energy potential

Seminar focus: Enjoying life as a single person Living life as a single person can be a lonely existence or it can be happy and exhilarating. It all depends on how you choose to enjoy your time alone.

Learn how to handle life while flying solo by joining Dr. Demetria S. Banks and a panel of experts who will share their experiences in the world of singles during a two-hour seminar titled, Every Single One of You!, from 7-9 p.m., Friday, February 27, at the Callis Creek Clubhouse, 7705 Callis Creek Drive.

During the event, Dr. Banks will sign her newest book: “Every Single One of You: Living Above Single Life Frustrations!”

To register, go to www. demetriasbanks.org. Registration fee is $12 per person.

For more information, call: 901-828-6600.

BRIEFLY: The Collage dance Collective has announced that Creative Movement classes designed for young dancers (ages 2-4) resume on Saturday (Feb. 14th) at 10 a.m. To register for the new semester, call 901-8001873.

BRIEFLY: Join the march commemorating “Bloody Sunday” in Selma, Ala. On March 8. Heritage Tours is coordinating the bus ride, which will depart from the National Civil Rights Museum. Cost : $95.

Payment due Feb. 25. Contact Heritage Tours at 901527-3427; email:heritagetours@bellsouth.net. Visit www.heritagetoursofmemphis.com.

the community and helping others. That’s kind of what I’ve seen since I’ve been here.”

Grizzlies forward Jon Leuer mingled with fans while he took in the musical performances by the students of the Stax Academy.

“You can tell that Stax is a big part of Memphis and everybody on the Grizzlies is happy to be here.

You can really entrench yourself in Memphis culture,” he said.

Inspired by the Stax Records legacy and encouraged by the Soulsville Foundation’s work with atrisk youth, former Grizzlies players Shane Battier and Brian Cardinal and their wives offered to host a fundraiser in 2005. Staxtacular grew out of that inspiration.

Since then, new Grizzlies players have taken on the host roles and Staxtacular has become one of the most popular fundraising events of the year in Memphis. It has raised more than $900,000 to date.

A Tennessee-based nonprofit, the Soulsville Foundation organization operates the Stax Museum of American Soul Music, Stax Music Academy and The Soulsville Charter School. In addition to operating the world’s only soul music museum, its mission is to provide leadership and financial support that promotes and utilizes the music and heritage of Soulsville USA to develop young people for lifelong success.

Valentine’s Day nuptials…

The Rev. Dr. James L. Netters, senior pastor at Mount Vernon Baptist Church-Westwood, and his fiancé, Nedia Moore Brassell, will have their wedding celebration at 4 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 14th, at the church at 620 Parkrose.

(Courtesy photo)

Clean air and energy advocates from across western Tennessee came out to support affordable and dependable wind power at a public hearing held by the U.S. Department of Energy in Millington on the proposed Plains & Eastern Clean Line wind transmission project on Feb. 5th.

The Plains & Eastern Clean Line transmission project will deliver 3,500 megawatts of new wind power from wind-rich Oklahoma to Arkansas and Tennessee. TVA has stated its support for the development of the Plains & Eastern Clean Line based on the opportunities it would create to purchase low-cost, clean wind power.

“Wind power is one of the most abundant sources of low-cost, reliable and climate-friendly electricity in America. That’s why utilities across the country are taking advantage of record-breaking wind output to keep the lights on and prices down this winter,” said Rita Harris, a Sierra Club Beyond Coal Campaign organizer in Memphis.

“The Plains & Eastern Clean Line wind project will help communities across the Southeast access clean energy and assist our region in transitioning away from aging, dirty coal plants. It’s also important that this project be sited, designed and constructed in a manner that protects our environment and preserves our communities, so everyone benefits from clean power.”

The Department of Energy is holding more than 15 public hearings through the month of February in Arkansas, Oklahoma and Tennessee to collect feedback and commentary on the path of the Plains and Eastern Clean Line wind project. A final preferred route for the project will be proposed later this year.

“Tennessee’s energy system is outdated, dirty and desperately in need of modernization. The Clean Line will bring cheap, clean energy to Tennessee, reducing our dangerous dependence on costly fossil fuels. It will also create new jobs and economic development in West Tennessee,” said Scott Banbury, Conservation Program Coordinator for the Tennessee Chapter of the Sierra Club.

“Still, Sierra Club has heard concerns raised by several communities about how construction of this transmission line will affect their enjoyment of the natural environment in their region or disrupt their livelihoods. We believe the Clean Line partners should take these concerns seriously and work with landowners and others to identify an acceptable route.”

SPORTS

The New Tri-State Defender, February 12 - 18, 2015, Page 16

GRIZZ TRACK

Principals need principles

by Howard Robertson and Larry Robinson The homonyms principal and principle are often confused in spelling and definition.

Perhaps it’s easier to remember that a principal is someone or something that is the primary and most important. On the other hand, a principle is a basic truth, a moral rule or a law of Howard Larry nature. Although they Robertson Robinson sound the same, these concepts are powerfully different, as we have seen in the sports world over the past few weeks.

Of the same ilk as Tyson, Tiger, Venus, Serena Williams and Peyton and Eli, Bill Belichick was a prodigy. As the son of a football coach, he was raised to coach pro football. While Robert Kraft owns the New England Patriots, there has never been any question whatsoever about who operates the Patriots’ organization.

Belichick has been the principal of the Pats and principally responsible for all football operations since Day One. This is the reason he was personally fined $500,000 by the NFL in 2007 for “Spygate,” while the team was only fined $250,000. Although he apologized profusely to Patriot ownership and fans for his “mistake,” conspicuously absent from his remarks was any apology whatsoever to his former team, the New York Jets, who were the victims of the spying.

As the New England Patriots principal, Belichick failed the principle. Twice. First, the principle says, “Do not spy on your competitors and steal their signals.” Then it goes on to say, “Be man enough to apologize to those against whom you have committed an injustice.”

Fast forward to 2015 and the AFC Championship game pitting New England against the Indianapolis Colts at home in Foxboro, Mass., where eleven of the twelve game balls are mysteriously, yet noticeably underinflated. “...any current or past player of mine would tell you the balls we practice with are as bad as they can be – wet, sticky, cold, slippery. However bad we can make them, I make them.”

That’s what Belichick said, yet he expects the world to believe he neither knew nor had anything to do with the footballs for the conference championship game?

Meanwhile, back in Glendale, Ariz., Pete Carroll’s principle failure was a lot less character driven. Or was it?

Like Belichick (and the Eagles’ Chip Kelly), Carroll is one of only three NFL coaches breathing in that powerful, rarified air of coach and general manager. Nevertheless, he is truly known to everyone as a “player’s coach.” He’s had incredibly close almost fatherly type relationships with his players both as a collegiate as well as an NFL coach. So it is definitely not out of character for him to want the best for his players.

Perhaps that was his motivation in Super Bowl 49 with his team one yard away and possessing enough time and timeouts to comfortably repeat as Super Bowl Champions. Marshawn Lynch had almost gotten them into the end zone but now it was time to see if his younger “son” Russell Wilson could add Tom Brady’s head to Peyton Manning’s on his Super Bowl slain elite quarterback belt.

So Carroll calls a pass play. After all, if the pass is incomplete, then surely Lynch or Wilson can run it in. But that’s when Seattle’s principal had a serious failure of principle.

The principle says, “When you put the football in the air, three things can happen and two of them are bad.” The R&R on Sports principle says, “When you’re on the one…run (especially with Beast Mode (Lynch) in the backfield).

Principals are not always principled people. But if you’re any kind of a leader of people, you need to follow some kind of truths or moral code. Carroll’s breach of principle came because he made a bad choice. Given future opportunities, hopefully he’ll adhere to principles.

As for Belichick however, we don’t believe he cares about principles at all. He’ll break the rules, take the shortcuts and continue to do wrong, non-principled things. Why? Because he’s empowered by Robert Kraft to win football games, obviously by any means necessary. After “Spygate,” he led his team to an undefeated regular season and a Super Bowl.

After “Deflategate” ironically another failure of principle allows him to win the Super Bowl.

Like Carroll, Belichick will have future opportunities to do principled things. Do you think he will? We’ll see. (“A Little R&R on Sports” (randronsports.com) is a nationally syndicated radio show available on hundreds of radio stations and digital platforms. In Memphis, tune to AM 990 KWAM, 10 a.m. on Saturdays mornings or online at kwam990.com or stream R&R live Saturdays at 11 a.m.

EDT/10 a.m. CDT on sportsbyline.com.)

Bill Belichick

Pete Carroll

Lionel Hollins acknowledges a salute from Grizz fans as the ex-coach of Memphis returned to the FedExForum as head coach of the Brooklyn Nets on Tuesday night. Memphis knocked off Brooklyn 95-86.

(Photos: Warren Roseborough)

Tony Allen, who is among the league leaders in steals, goes for another one against the Brooklyn Nets.

Grizzlies point guard Mike Conley makes an assist that required pushing through a high degree of difficulty. On Wednesday night, Memphis ran into difficulty in Oklahoma City, where they were smashed by the Thunder 105-89.

Jackie Robinson West team stripped of Little League title

by Stephen A. Crockett Jr. The Root

The Jackie Robinson West Little League baseball team, the first all-African-American team to win the U.S. championship, has been stripped of its title after violating a rule that does not allow teams to use players who don’t live in the area the team represents, ESPN.com notes.

According to the sports site, the Chicago-based team must also vacate all wins from the “2014 Little League Baseball International Tournament – including its Great Lakes Regional and United States championships.”

Darold Butler, the team’s manager, was suspended from Little League activity, and “Illinois District 4 Administrator Michael Kelly has been removed from his position,” ESPN reports.

ESPN notes that an investigation into the team by the organization found that Jackie Robinson West fielded a “superteam” by enlisting players who did not live within the geographical boundaries.

Little League officials also found that maps were falsified to expand boundaries, which allowed players whose location made them ineligible to become eligible.

The championship has now been awarded to Mountain Ridge Little League from Las Vegas.

“For more than 75 years, Little League has been an organization where fair play is valued over the importance of wins and losses,” Little League International CEO Stephen D. Keener said in a statement viewed by ESPN. “This is a heartbreaking decision.

What these players accomplished on the field and the memories and lessons they have learned during the Little League World Series tournament is something the kids can be proud of, but it is unfortunate that the actions of adults have led

President Barack Obama welcomes the Jackie Robinson West All Stars to the Oval Office, Nov. 6, 2014. (White House photo: Pete Souza) to this outcome.

“As our Little League operations staff learned of the many issues and actions that occurred over the course of 2014 and prior, as painful as this is, we feel it a necessary decision to maintain the integrity of the Little League program,” the statement continued. “No team can be allowed to attempt to strengthen its team by putting players on their roster that live outside their boundaries.”

Little League officials note that they were not made aware of the rule infractions until well after the season had ended.

“Little League takes these matters very seriously and has spent countless hours gathering information about the many issues facing Jackie Robinson West Little League and Illinois District 4,” Keener said in the statement.

“During our review, it became clear that both Jackie Robinson West officials and District Administrator, Mike Kelly

signed documents to make players eligible who should not have been.”

Baseball has long been a sport that wanes in both African-American viewers and participants, so the kids from Chicago took the Little League world by storm after they beat Las Vegas 7-5 in the U.S. title game. The Jackie Robinson West team was held up as the standard for baseball for grace both on and off the field and was honored for its play

by President Barack Obama.

According to ESPN, Jackie Robinson West isn’t the first team to lose its Little League title.

“In 1992, Little League baseball took away the title from Zamboanga, Philippines, and handed it to Long Beach, Calif., after Zamboanga used several players that lived outside its district or were over-age. In 2001, a team from the Bronx, N.Y., that finished third was forced to forfeit its games after pitcher Danny Almonte was revealed to be over-age,” ESPN reports.