Northern Horizon-01 2023-0317

780-538-1987

Provinces urge agency to reconsider pesticide ruling

The PMRA recently changed approved uses for lambdacyhalothrin, an effective pesticide that many farmers rely on to control grasshoppers and flea beetles.

Among other changes, the pesticide can no longer be used for any crop that may end up as livestock feed. As a result, its manufacturers have pulled their products from Western Canada.

Dan Przybylski

Due to a continued drought in some parts of Alberta and Saskatchewan, grasshoppers are again likely to be a concern in the 2023 growing season, and the PMRA’s decision leaves farmers with one less tool to address potentially destructive pests.

It could also mean the inability for canola producers to sell their products as livestock feed, which could impact availability for cattle and lamb producers. There are also possible total food production impacts in a time of worldwide food insecurity.

“At a time when our farmers are finally finding their footing after a rough couple of years, this decision could set many of them back. I urge the federal ministers and the PMRA to reconsider their decision and make it easier, not harder, for Alberta’s farmers to feed people in Canada and across the world,” said Nate Horner, Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation

“Without access to effective insecticides, Saskatchewan producers are at risk of being placed at a competitive disadvantage and will be facing significant losses. Saskatchewan supports industry’s calls for an extension to the lambdacyhalothrin re-evaluation decision to alleviate pressure on producers and help ensure a stable supply of feed for livestock,” added David Marit, Saskatchewan Minister of Agriculture

Your Northern Horizon Team

Rob BROWN • Editor

Nicole PALFY • Classifieds / Circulation

(OFFICE) 250-782-4888, ext 101 (Cell) 403-501-1492 npalfy@dcdn.ca editor@dcdn.ca

(OFFICE) 250-782-4888, ext 112

Janis KMET • Sales

Dan PRZYBYLSKI • Sales

Please direct all accounting enquiries to either Nicole PALFY •

Ryan WALLACE • Sales

(OFFICE) 250-782-4888, ext 104

(OFFICE) 250-782-4888, ext 114

(OFFICE) 250-785-5631 (Cell) 250-219-0369 (Cell) 250-784-4319

(Cell) 250-261-1143 jkmet@dcdn.ca horizon@dcdn.ca rwallace@ahnfsj.ca

THE NORTHERN HORIZON (Published by Northern Publishing Ltd.) • 901 – 100th Avenue, Dawson Creek, B.C. V1G 1W2 (Office) 250-782-4888 ٠ (Fax) 250-782-6300 ٠ (Email) horizon@dcdn.ca ٠ (Website) www.dawsoncreekmirror.ca

The Northern Horizon retains full, complete and sole copyright of any advertisement, written or photographic material published in the Northern Horizon. Reproduction is not permitted without the written permission of the Northern Horizon. All contributed material will be included in the Northern Horizon only as space permits. We reserve the right to edit or re-write any aspect of contributed copy in order to make it suitable for publishing.

The Northern Horizon is a member of the National Newsmedia Council, which is an independent organization established to deal with acceptable journalistic practices and ethical behavior. If you have concerns about editorial content, please let us know first. If you are not satisfied with the response, and wish to file a formal complaint, visit the web site at mediacouncil.ca or call toll-free 1-844-877-1163 for additional information. We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Local Journalism Initiative.

OUR NEXT ISSUE: FRIDAY, MARCH 31st, 2023

REGULAR AD DEADLINES:

- Booking deadline for regular display ads: Noon on WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22nd, 2023 • Ad material deadline: Noon on FRIDAY, MARCH 24th, 2023

CLASSIFIED AD DEADLINE:

- Any submissions for Classified Ads should be made to our office by phone (250-782-4888), fax (250-782-6300) or email (classifieds@dcdn.ca or horizon@dcdn.ca)

- All classified ad submissions must be received by the Northern Horizon office by Noon (BC time) on FRIDAY, MARCH 24th, 2023

SUBSCRIPTIONS

- Subscriptions to the Northern Horizon are available by contacting the office by phone (250-782-4888), fax (250-782-6300) or email (classifieds@dcdn.ca or horizon@dcdn.ca)

- The annual subscription rate is $150.00 (GST included) with full payment due at time of subscription.

There are children and youth in your community who need temporary, nurturing homes.

We have an urgent need for foster caregivers who are:

• First Nations, Metis, Inuit

• Interested in providing care for sibling groups

• Passionate about engaging and caring for youth

• Interested in supporting children and youth who identify as LGBTQ2S+

• Skilled in caring for children and youth with complex support needs

• Interested in providing weekend respite care for children and youth

To learn more about becoming a foster caregiver visit FosterNow.ca Visit

Local farmland values up 6.6%

Farmland values in the Peace and Northern regions of B.C. increased by an average of 6.6% in 2022.

That’s according to the latest report from Farm Credit Canada, which tracks and compares yearly prices per acre across the country based on benchmark properties and recent sales.

According to the report, farmland in the Peace-Northern region of B.C. saw values increase to an average $2,200 per acre last year, up from $2,100 in 2021, and $1,800 in 2020.

There was still some variability across the region, however, with values ranging from $1,000 to $4,600 an acre.

“The market remained stable in the region, but values per acre were still much lower than other regions in the province,” the report said.

B.C. farmland as a whole increased 8% in 2022 after a whopping 18.1% jump in 2021.

The average value of an Okanagan farmland jumped 14.3% to $34,000 an acre in 2022, the third highest figure in the country, behind only two other B.C. locations: the South Coast ($139,000) and Vancouver Island ($63,800).

Farmland in the Kootenays jumped 33.6% in 2022, but its average per acre was still fourth

highest in the province at $22,400.

The Peace-Northern region, where most of B.C.’s pastureland is located, saw the highest increase in pastureland values last year at 4.9%, up to $1,600 per acre. Pastureland throughout the region ranged from as low as $800 to as high as $6,800 per acre.

Across the border in the Alberta Peace, farmland values spiked by 13.6% to an average $2,700 per acre last year. An acre of pastureland was up 8.4% to $1,400 an acre on average.

The FCC report says changes in land values varied; the southern area of the Alberta Peace region posted increases of more than 35% while other areas remained stable.

“Areas that experienced a wet spring that negatively affected yields saw lower increases in value, while areas with above-average yields showed larger increases,” the report said.

Nationally, the average value of Canadian farmland increased by 12.8% in 2022, the largest percentage increase since 2014. It’s being attributed to strong farm income, elevated input prices and rising interest rates.

— Preprost with files from Kirk Penton/ Castanet

· Extended Hours

· Statutory Holidays

· 24/7 for Emergency

After-Hours Assistance

We

Service Connect: Our service team offers support to quickly determine if we can troubleshoot your equipment over the phone or if dealership assistance is required. Our goal is to reduce diagnostic time and get your equipment back to work quickly and efficiently. serviceconnect@pce.ca

Sales Connect: Our team is available to answer your questions on our new and used equipment. Get everything you need to make your purchasing decisions without even leaving your home. salesconnect@pce.ca

Supporting farmers’ mental health

makers, agricultural associations and farmers, this conference addresses the challenges and opportunities of the mental health movement across the country.

The Government of Canada is continuing to explore ways with provincial and territorial partners that policies, programs and services can further support projects that specifically address the mental health issues of workers in the agricultural sector.

While participating at the inaugural National Symposium on Agricultural Mental Health, the Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, today announced the federal government’s financial support to the Canadian Centre for Agricultural Wellbeing (CCAW).

This investment of up to $168,440 will help the CCAW spread awareness of and multiply the resources available for the agricultural community. The mission of this new not-forprofit organization is to lead research and roll out initiatives in collaboration with community organizations across the country to address farmers’ wellness challenges.

This funding contributed to, among other things, the creation of this inaugural National Symposium on Agricultural Mental Health, a conference organized by CCAW, in concert with The Guardian Network. Bringing together mental health groups, researchers, decision

“Farmers have a very demanding job and deal with a lot of stress. Mental health issues are so often taboo in the sector, which is why initiatives like the ones created by the Canadian Centre for Agricultural Wellbeing are so essential to open the dialogue and, ultimately, save lives,” said Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

Beatton Community 4-H Club Report

Hi, my name is Wendy Whitford, and I am the reporter of this year’s Beatton Community 4-H Club and today I will be talking about what we are doing so far.

Right now we are doing monthly meetings and we will start riding in April. We do this thing you might have heard of called Achievement days in July. This event is a 3 day thing where all the 4-H groups come from all over the North Peace region, and show their animals such as steers, lamb or horse etc.

This year there are two horse clubs, our club and green valley club. We are all so excited to have another club that does horse projects. Now I will be talking about our club positions this year and that kind of stuff. So this year our president is Wendy Whitford. Our vice press is Abby Mullin, our reporter is Wendy, our secretary is Camryn Allan, and our safety officer has not been picked yet. We are all so glad we have this amazing Valley Vista riding arena. Lara and Jeff Kelly are the two amazing people who let us use it.

We have our communications coming up, that is a speech and poster board etc. we all do. In our meeting lately we have been talking about communications and Achievement days and what they are doing. For the Beatton our theme is medieval times for our barn.

I hope you enjoyed this little message about our 4-H group.

British Columbia’s agricultural sector allowed late participation in incomeprotection program

British Columbia (B.C.) farmers and producers can still participate in AgriStability for the 2022 farming year and have until June 30, 2023, to pay their fees and secure coverage under the program.

AgriStability is a federal-provincial-territorial program that provides support to growers with large financial declines caused by production losses, disease outbreak, and increased costs or declining market conditions.

A severe avian influenza outbreak affected many Fraser Valley poultry producers in 2022, and some B.C. crop producers have also been dealing with production losses and revenue declines due to extreme weather events and abnormally cold temperatures. These challenging conditions were all factors in the decision to enable late participation in AgriStability for 2022.

For the past three years, AgriStability participation has been consistent in B.C., with approximately 2,100 farmers enrolled in the program for 2022, 2021 and 2020.

The Canadian Agricultural Partnership agreement allows Canada and British Columbia to agree to late participation for AgriStability. The late participation allows B.C. farmers and

producers to participate in the 2022 program as long as they pay their program fees by June 30, 2023.

“Allowing late participation in AgriStability will help more farmers manage the impacts of the many challenges they face on their farms. I encourage eligible farmers to take advantage of the support available to improve their situation and get back to what they do best – producing high quality foods,” says Marie-Claude Bibeau, Federal Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

“By allowing late participation in AgriStability, we will be able to offer financial support to more farmers and producers who need assistance due to factors, such as weather and disease, that were out of their control. We recognize the challenges our agricultural community have faced over the past year, and we encourage anyone who is eligible to retroactively sign up, so they can improve their financial situation for the coming year, while continuing to produce the products we all appreciate and rely on,” adds Pam Alexis, B.C.’s Minister of Agriculture and Food

AgriStability offers personalized coverage for each farm based on income tax and production information.

AgriStability is a whole-farm, low-cost business risk-management program that helps farm operations manage large declines in net farming income.

Any program payments are reduced by 20% for late participants.

Program costs are shared 60% by Canada, 40% by British Columbia.

For assistance with enrolment, contact BC AgriStability Administration at 1-877-343-2767 or AgriStability@gov.bc.ca

25% of adult Canadians have problems reading a bus schedule.

Planning underway for new B.C. plant and animal health lab

The B.C. government is planning to build a new Plant and Animal Health Centre to provide diagnostic services that support agricultural producers, food safety and the growth of a resilient food system in the province.

The new facility will be based in the Fraser Valley and designed to offer laboratory services to B.C.’s agricultural and veterinary sectors, including disease and virus diagnosis in wild and domestic birds, mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians, as well as hundreds of plant pests and diseases.

“We know how crucial it is for farmers to have access to prompt plant and animal health diagnosis locally,” said Pam Alexis, Minister of Agriculture and Food. “A new Plant and Animal Health Centre is part of our government’s commitment to help our agriculture sector succeed through challenging times.”

Though it has returned to near full operations and services, the current Plant and Animal Health Centre in Sumas Prairie was severely damaged by the 2021 flooding and is at risk of future flooding. A business plan is being prepared for a new facility that will provide enhanced animal and plant health services to B.C. producers in a more secure setting.

“Healthy plants and animals are critical to B.C.’s agriculture sector and to the farmers and ranchers whose livelihoods depend on them,” said Stan Vander Waal, president, BC Agriculture Council. “The investment made by the Province demonstrates that agriculture is valued in British Columbia and working to ensure our communities’ food security.”

The business plan is expected to be complete in late 2023 and will identify potential locations for the centre, as well as opportunities for additional supporting locations with specialized services in other parts of the province. The new centre will work to involve partnerships with academic institutions and public health agencies, as well as building on the current operational model, which is regarded as Western Canada’s leading full-service veterinary laboratory.

“The loss of the lab during the 2021 flooding was devastating to the agricultural community. We are excited to hear that a new higher-capacity lab will be located in a safer area of the Fraser Valley,” said Katie Lowe, executive director, BC Egg. “The lab staff have worked tirelessly to support poultry farmers during the avian influenza outbreak and we thank them for their dedication. A new lab will only improve the already excellent work being done there.”

The B.C. Animal Health Centre currently handles more than 6,000 case submissions annually while diagnosing, monitoring and assisting in controlling and preventing diseases such as avian influenza, West Nile virus and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease). It is one of three laboratories in Canada accredited by the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) and one of two with AAVLD and International Organization for Standardization accreditation.

Seed for Success

Exciting new varieties in

for 2023:

Peace Country Seed

Grower Direct

LUNDGARD TAP ALFALFA SEED multi-cut, highest yields and longevity in variety trials

BLOSSOM (FALCATA) ALFALFA SEED extremely long-lived & high yielding, single cut, excellent bloat-free pastures ALSO AVAILABLE MULTI 5301 ALFALFA (multi-leaf,

Peter

| plundgard@telus.net

Water Quality Sampling Program

Prepared by Aquality Environmental Consulting Ltd. for SARDA Ag Research

SARDA Ag Research (SARDA) began a water quality monitoring program in 2011 with Aquality Environmental Consulting Ltd (Aquality) assistance. Of the three sites selected, one is more pristine with little upstream agricultural activity (Little Smoky River), one primarily drains areas dominated by livestockbased agricultural activities (New Fish Creek), and one primarily drains areas dominated by cropland (Peavine Creek).

Preliminary sampling commenced in 2011, with more comprehensive data being collected annually in subsequent years. Semi-annual water sampling continued in 2022. In 2022, sampling occurred in the late fall (May 30) and again in the fall (October 31). Both samples collected were analyzed for nutrients, bacteria, herbicides, pesticides, and metals.

Site Description Municipality

A Peavine CreekMD of Smoky River

B New Fish CreekMD of Greenview

CLittle Smoky RiverMD of Greenview

The study area is located within the MD of Greenview and the MD of Smoky River. All sampling locations fall within the Smoky River watershed, which is itself part of the Peace River Basin. The area is located within the northern portion of the Dry Mixed wood natural sub region associated with the Peace River.

Climate conditions in 2022 were generally hotter and drier than the 30-year norm. Flows within the Little Smoky River (the only watercourse in the study with a gauging station present) were generally below normal except during high spring runoff and later season storm events.

The Province of Alberta released new water quality guidelines in 2018 (Government of Alberta, 2018), updating those previously available from 2014 Government of Alberta, 2014). However, guidelines for the parameters investigated in the current study remained unchanged. Where possible, We used the new guidelines in this report.

Measured Parameters

Total phosphorus (TP) Concentrations were highest and exceeded the 1999 guideline (0.05 mg/L) at Sites A and B in the spring but were below the guideline at all sites in the fall. Concentrations in 2022 were below historical averages overall and at each Site individually.

Dissolved phosphorus concentrations were highest at Site B and the lowest at Site C, which differs from the historical trend in which the highest concentrations were generally observed at Site A.

Total Nitrogen (TN) Concentrations exceeded the 1999 guideline (1.0 mg/L) at Peavine Creek in both the spring and fall and were below the guideline for all the other samples. Concentrations at all sites were highest in the spring, in agreement with the historical pattern. Concentrations of TN had shown an increasing trend over time, dominated by extremely high concentrations at Peavine in 2016, 2018, and 2020, but the trend has weakened due to lower concentrations in the past two years, with the majority of samples falling below seasonal historical averages from 2021 onwards.

Dissolved fractions of nitrogen (nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia) have generally been a minor contributor to TN concentrations. This indicates that most of the nitrogen in the system is in particulate form, either bound to suspended sediment or in particulate organic matter. This continued to be the case

observed in 2022, with an absence of the extraordinarily high concentrations of nitrate that have periodically been observed at Peavine Creek.

Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and turbidity measurements are related to the concentration of particulate matter suspended within the water column, generally due to erosion and sedimentation from upland sources, or erosion within the channel. The samples collected from the present study show a strong positive correlation between TSS and turbidity (linear regression r2 = 0.96). Although there was substantial variation between sites from season to season, overall average TSS concentrations and turbidity measurements were comparable between the sites annually and below their historical averages over the monitoring program. There continues to be no significant correlation between either turbidity and TSS and either annual precipitation or winter snowpack.

In 2022, total coliforms exceeded the guideline (1000 CFU/mL) in the spring at site A and were below the guideline for all other samples. Total coliform concentrations show irregular patterns, with high degrees of variability seasonally and between years. Historically, site A has exhibited the highest concentrations, with the overall average exceeding the guideline for irrigation (CCME, 2022), while averages for sites B and C have fallen below the guideline.

E. coli concentrations were higher in the spring than in the fall at all sites in 2022 and all analyzed samples were below the guidelines. Historically, site B has exhibited the highest overall average concentration, but averages for all sites fall below the guideline.

We analyzed samples for one hundred different pesticides. There have been no pesticide detections at any sampling locations since 2015, with 13 detections from 2011 – 2015, indicating substantial improvement in these parameters.

We also analyzed samples for 34 different metals and ions for total and dissolved forms. In 2022, 5 metals, aluminum, chromium, iron, mercury, and zinc, exceeded the 2018 guidelines. Six guideline exceedances were observed, of which four occurred at site B in the spring and two occurred at site A in the fall. Historically, the highest number of exceedances occurred for zinc, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel, and iron. Over the study, exceedances were most frequent at site B, followed by Site A and Site C. The number of exceedances has varied substantially from year to year but has generally been trending upward. We believe the high number of exceedances at site B primarily drives this.

River Water Quality Index Site Ranking

In 2013, Aquality modified Alberta Environment and Parks’ (AEP) River Water Quality Index to include the parameters sampled by SARDA Ag Research while keeping the same methodology and statistical formulas. The modified index considers the number of times a parameter exceeded guidelines and the magnitude of those exceedances, broken down across four categories of parameters:

• Bacteria,

• Metals,

• Nutrients and Related Variables, and

• Pesticides

The results from the sub-indices are averaged to provide an overall water quality index score for each Site. 100 is the best water quality and 0 is the poorest. The index has been updated annually to reflect any changes made to provincial guidelines. When changes have occurred, results from the past sampling periods were updated with the new guidelines, allowing for direct comparisons between current and past years.

The water quality index was calculated by season for all sample sites. In 2022, the poorest water quality index value (78%) was observed at site A in the spring, while the best values (100%) were observed at the site B in the fall and

Summary - 2022

site C in both the spring and fall. Average values for the year were similar to or greater than the historical averages for each Site. At all sites, the WQI value in the spring was poorer than or equal to the value in the fall.

Water quality sub-indices for each of the four-parameter groups (Bacteria, Metals, Nutrients & Related Variables, and Pesticides) show a similar pattern. Pesticides were not a problem at any of the sites, and Metals and Nutrients & Related Variables have had the most significant detriment to overall water quality. The only exception to the seasonal pattern of improvement from spring to fall was the metals subindex at site A, which fell from 100 to 56%. This pattern matches that observed for TSS and turbidity, which also peaked in the fall at site A.

column are a key underlying issue for aquatic ecosystem health. Particulate pollutants enter aquatic systems suspended in surface water runoff from the erosion of soil and from erosion of the bed of the watercourse itself. These processes occur naturally and contribute to the development and maintenance of the aquatic system. However, human activities that impact vegetation cover, the amount of exposed or erodible soils within the watershed, and factors that affect the volume and timing of surface water runoff will negatively impact an aquatic system.

The correlation of water quality and landscape position, with poorer water quality generally observed at lower landscape positions in the watershed and in areas of higher development, suggests that human activities substantially impact the health of these aquatic ecosystems. The catchment upstream of site A, has approximately 82 % of the land base under agricultural development, compared to 3 % for site B and <0.1 % for site C. Road development is similarly higher upstream of site A compared to sites B and C (1.1 km/km2 compared to 0.56 and 0.61 km/km2, respectively), as is the footprint of oil and gas development (1.0 % compared to 0.7 % and 0.6 %, respectively).

Seasonal Water Quality Index values, 2022

The primary driver of these patterns of poor water quality appears to be largely suspended sediments present due to in-channel erosion and sedimentation from surface runoff carrying soil into the streams. Pollutants of concern, including Total Phosphorus, E. coli, Total Coliforms, metals exceedances, and most total metal parameters, continue to exhibit positive correlations with total suspended solids concentrations. Particulate pollutants can be mitigated to an extent through the maintenance and restoration of riparian areas, as has been suggested in previous years, as dense riparian vegetation will assist in settling and act as a filter. Where particulate-based pollutants are a primary concern, mitigation should focus on the protection and restoration of riparian areas. The idea is to slow down water runoff allowing particulates to settle out of the water before it enters the water courses. The focus would be to restore headwater and ephemeral streams, including areas where historical ephemeral flows may have disappeared due to grading, channelization, or wetland infilling and now experience accelerated runoff.

Potential mitigations for erosion and sedimentation around channels include bank stabilization, riparian plantings and setbacks, erosion and sediment control in ditches feeding into watercourses (e.g. at watercourse crossings), and off-site watering of livestock. The restoration of natural flow patterns to channelized streams and the restoration of ditched or filled wetland areas is also likely to have substantial benefits, especially where extensive recontouring has occurred. Restoring these areas slows flows and allows particulates to settle out of the water column.

Mitigation of dissolved pollutants (e.g. nitrate and total dissolved phosphorus) requires that flows be slowed to allow infiltration and uptake by plants, breakdown by soil microbes, or immobilization by adsorption onto soil particles. During spring when vegetation is limited, the efficacy of removing dissolved pollutants by riparian vegetation is substantially reduced; therefore, managing dissolved contaminants by identifying sources is generally more effective.

Historical Water Quality Index Values, 2011 - 2022

Summary and Conclusions

In 2022, seasonal and spatial patterns of water quality were comparable to historical trends; the Water Quality Index was comparable to historical values at site A and B, and higher (better) than at site C. Throughout the entire course of the study to date, water quality has been highest at site C (Little Smoky River, 95.9% overall WQI score), followed by site B (New Fish Creek, 89.5% overall WQI score), then Site A (Peavine Creek, 79.9% overall WQI score). The Bacteria and Pesticide subindex scores were 100% for all sites and seasons, mainly in keeping with historical trends. There have been no pesticide detections at any of the sampling locations since 2015, with 13 detections from 2011 – 2015, indicating substantial improvement in these parameters. Nutrients and metals continue to be the most significant impediments to water quality at these sites. The ranking of the scores corresponds to their landscape position within the watershed, with Little Smoky the highest and Peavine Creek the lowest. Position in turn, relates to the degree of landscape development within each catchment, with the bstantial development lower and least development higher in the watershed. The spatial distribution of the landscape pattern in a watershed is often linked with the process of non-point source pollution.

Given that nutrient and metal exceedances are the primary drivers of poor water quality within these systems, it is clear that particulates within the water

For areas where dissolved pollutants are a primary concern, the source of the pollutants needs to be identified before determining appropriate mitigations. Wetlands may be effective at retaining dissolved pollutants and preventing them from entering watercourses when the source is through surface runoff and overland flow, such as applying soluble fertilizers or runoff from pastures or confined feeding operations. However, where dissolved pollutants are directly entering a watercourse through wastewater or stormwater releases via an outfall, controls such as additional treatment or polishing wetlands are required to remove them. To address these issues, further landscape studies must be done.

Daily Grain Prices - March 10, 2023

Horse Development - the Glenn Stewart way

No force. No fear. Just natural communication and understanding. A good start isn’t something, it’s everything.

A language of communication is developed, and the horse learns to trust, understand and accept the rider without force. The horse is handled in such a way that makes sense to him mentally, emotionally and physically, preparing to make the first saddling and riding experiences as positive as possible.

Emphasis is placed on reintegrating the horse and owner for a lasting partnership of mutual respect and clear understanding. The broader and stronger the foundation is, the more options available to the owner and more willing and capable of their new partner can be.

Glenn rides between 30-60 client horses each year and was awarded the title of Parelli Horse Specialist at the annual Global Instructors conference in Florida, USA. In order to receive this accreditation, the requirement is to have a minimum rating in eleven different areas including Young Horses, Starting Under Saddle, Challenging horses, Foundation Training, Instructing, Horsemanship, Reining and Cow Working.

Glenn is also a farrier – having completed the Olds College Farrier Program.

The Horse Ranch is pleased to announce we are extending the Young Horse Development and Foundation Training schedule for our clients from just the winter months to year-round. For dates and locations check our calendar or contact us if you don’t see something in your area – let’s chat and we can look at setting something up.

We accept bookings for the following:

Foals & Weanlings – Imprinting

For horses not yet old enough to start under saddle. A lot can be done with imprinting, ground handling, trailer loading and manners while building the bond between horse and human.

Foundation Training

This is designed to take a horse from its first rides right up through Stages 1-8 or as high as the client would like to go. Ideal for those who would like more of a foundation put on their horse rather than just the first few rides.

Challenging Horses

A challenging horse is relevant to the individual handling the horse. To Glenn; a challenging horse has extreme tendencies and difficulty handling situations that otherwise would be basically non-issues to other horses.

VJV LIVESTOCK MARKETING GROUP

BRED COW & REPLACEMENT HEIFER SALE

TUESDAY, MARCH 28, 2023 | 12 NOON

In conjunction with our Regular Weekly Cattle Sale FEATURING

HERD REDUCTION FOR GORDON LAZINCHUK OF DAWSON CREEK

100 Cows Bred to Black Angus Bulls Due to Start Calving April/May 2023

THE VOICE OF NORTH PEACE CATTLE FEEDERS THE NORTH PEACE FEEDER ASSOCIATION LTD.

Here to help you close the monetary gap from stock acquisition to when the return on your investment is realized.

• HOW CAN I RETAIN MY CALVES, BUT STILL CREATE OPERATING CASH TO BACKGROUND?

• IS THERE A LOW-COST FINANCING SOLUTION THAT WOULD ALLOW ME TO EXPAND MY HERD OR RETAIN REPLACEMENTS?

• CAN I USE MY CATTLE AND CROPS AS A SOURCE FOR FLEXIBLE AND LOW COST OPERATING CASH?

• 2 & 5 YEAR CONTRACTS WITH ALBERTA BREEDER FINANCE INC. (ABFI) AVAILABLE FOR BRED COW PROGRAMS

• BUY AND SELL WHERE YOU WANT YOU HAVE QUESTIONS | WE HAVE ANSWERS

Offering 100% financing, With industry Leading LOan Limits, interest rates and security depOsits, On yOur steers, heifers, yOung feeder BuLLs, feeder cOWs and feeder LamBs

VJV LIVESTOCK MARKETING GROUP

301 – 116th Avenue, Dawson Creek, BC

Office: (250) 782-3766 | Email: vjvdawsoncreek@outlook.com

Vjvauction.com

NORTH PEACE FEEDER ASSOCIATION LTD.

Serving Peace Country Cattle Producers Since 1955 Box 207, Berwyn, Alberta T0H 0E0

Administrator: Donna Haakenson (780) 338-2270 barhm@abnorth.com

Supervisor: Alan Landaker (780) 618-3928 aslandaker@gmail.com

220409

2022 Alberta lamb and sheep market update

“Provincial live lamb prices as reported by Statistics Canada show an annual decrease in 2022 compared to 2021 for all provinces except Alberta,” says Ann Boyda, provincial livestock market analyst with the Alberta government. “Alberta average live weight price was reported at $242.44 per hundredweight for 2022, up 4.7% from 2021. Ontario has normally been the benchmark market for western pricing. Quebec reported an average live lamb price of $286.98 per hundredweight, down 7% from 2021.”

Auction market price volatility increased in 2021 and 2022. In 2021, average weekly price for heavy weight lambs peaked in January at $396.50 per hundredweight, but declined to a low of $182.50 per hundredweight during the first week of October.

In 2022, average weekly price for heavy lamb rose to $316.50 per hundredweight the first week of May but plummeted to a low of $134 per hundredweight in mid-August. Light weight lamb prices experienced even more dramatic swings in 2022.

Boyda points out provincial slaughter has followed a seasonal trend in 2022 but adds the total slaughter volume of 22,980 head was 8% lower than 2021, nearly 23% lower than 2020 and almost 11% lower than the 5-year average.

“Alberta has maintained a relatively stable market in light of the recent sale of an Alberta lamb

processing plant and Iron Springs feedlot to Préval Ag,” says Boyda. “The Quebec-based company is recognized as a leader in the agri-food industry (veal, beef, lamb, field crops, horticulture and grain processing). With Préval Ag’s strong foothold in

the international market, the future for the Alberta lamb sector looks brighter.”

Connect with Ann Boyda for more information: Phone: 780-422-4088

Cattle Directory

Gomack Red Angus Braydon Gough, Whitelaw, AB 780-274-0099

Altona Falls Red Angus

Dan & Trudy Loewen, Altona, BC

250-630-2146 /250-261-3955

Biltrite Angus

Stan & Faye Hetman, Rose Prairie, BC

250-827-3694

Link & Alicia Copeland, Rose Prairie, BC

250-262-7629

Binks Angus Farm

Evan Binks, Grande Prairie, AB

780-518-2020

Brandl Cattle Co.

Byron & Gwen Brandl, Jarvie, AB

780-954-2599

Broken Stick Ranch

Tom & Amber Ditner, Baldonnel, BC

250-794-7105

Cinder Angus

Brad Yoder & Nicolle Hoskins, Barrhead, AB

780-674-5773

Gumbo Gulch

Cattle Company

PUREBRED BLACK ANGUS

Visitors Welcome

Mile 11 on #2 Highway South of Dawson Creek

Steve Aylward (C) 250.784-5136 • Email: gsaylward@gmail.com

Heart Valley Angus

Nat & Chris Tschetter, Wanham, AB

780-978-6407 / 780-978-6406

HORIZON RED ANGUS

RED & BLACK ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE OFF THE FARM BY PRIVATE TREATY

Lazy B Livestock

Trevor Binks & Melanie Klassen, Grande Prairie, AB

780-539-7128 / 780-518-0630

M.C. Quantock

Mac & Pat Creech, Lloydminster, AB 800-561-2855

Mountain Side Angus

Bulls for Sale by Private Treaty

John & Judy Mayer, Beaverlodge, AB

780-831-8497

Nicklason Stock Farm

Brad Nicklason, Deadwood, AB 780-836-5197

25th Anniversary Red & Black Angus Bull Sale

Sat, March 25, 2023 Evergreen Park, Grande Prairie

Dwajo Angus

Dwayne, Joanne & Jesse Emery, Camp Creek, AB 780-674-4410

Excel Ranches

Ron & Barb Miller, Cody & Amy Miller, Westlock, AB 780-349-0644

GRA-TAN Farm

Grant & Tanya Chittick, Mayerthorpe, AB

780-786-2181

Philip Driedger La Crete, AB (780) 926-5896

Kjos Black Angus

Marty & Miriam Kjos, Fort St. John, BC 250-787-0970

Box 2139 High Prairie, AB T0G 1E0 zahacy@telus.net

Annual Bull Sale

1pm, Mar. 25th, 2023 VJV, Dawson Creek

semen tested | excellent quality

“Raising TOP quality genetics for TOP quality cattlemen” Stop by anytime to view the bulls

Jim & Donna Rowe Worsley, AB 780-835-9588 donnarowe8@icloud.com

Mark & Ginger Zahacy

Phone (780) 523-5356

Cell (780) 523-1356

Purebred Angus Genetics (The Profitable Kind)

Box 159, Cleardale, AB T0H 3Y0 Pete (cell): 780-835-8291

www.northwaycattle.ca

Tomslake, BC Delano 250-467-9450 / Megan 403-804-1107

JayDawn Farms

Jason & Nicole McQuaig, Sexsmith, AB

780-933-5530

Landaker Charolais Farm

Alan & Shelley Landaker, Brownvale, AB

780-618-3928

But why not come over and pick for yourself from 30 good rising 2-Year-Old Black Angus bulls?

With genetics from the Premiere herds of Bar EL and Hamilton Farms and the cow maker Sire Pinebank, these bulls check all the boxes for calving ease, performance, and good temperament. They are affordable and they are here in the Peace Country.

LAZY R CATTLE CO.

We think you will like the way

Trieber Farms

Fred & Naomi Trieber, Beaverlodge, AB

Fred 780-831-1346 / Naomi 780-814-0052

David & Kristina Prokuda, Glenevis, AB 780-932-1654

Rosebud Creek Charolais

Dan & Holly Schleppe, Dawson Creek, BC

250-786-5698/250-219-5698

Spruce View Charolais

Andrew & E e Lakusta, Andrew, AB

780-719-0264/780-365-2079

Triangle Stock Farm

Vance & Michelle Klepper, Stony Plain, AB

780-718-9334/780-718-6024

Valanjou Charolais

Phillipe & Rae Lusson, Clyde, AB

780-206-5440/780-348-5683

Briar Ridge Stock Farm

Randy & Chris Haddow, Dawson Creek, BC

250-786-5048

Chad, Leah, Gene & Addison Haddow, Dawson Creek, BC 250-784-3924 Dry Creek Ranch

Seth Harmon, Cecil Lake, BC

250-793-1858

Raymond & Mona Chittick, Whitecourt, AB 780-778-0150

Tom Basnett, Eureka River, AB

780-834-8170

Pro-Char Charolais

Chittick Family Hereford Ranch

Eureka Hereford Farms

FRIESEN HEREFORD FARMS

Home: (780) 832-4068 • Cell: (780) 831-9106

Gold Stock Hereford Farms

Steven, Ashley & Brad White, Beaverlodge, AB

780-518-0064/780-354-3190

Gurtler Polled Herefords

Garry & Ethan Gurtler, North Star, AB

Garry 780-836-2125 / 780-836-0117

780-836-0552 / Ethan 780-836-0552

JoNomn Hereford Ranch

Norm & Joanne Parrent, Clyde, AB

780-307-6586/780-348-5835

M.C. Quantock

Mac & Pat Creech, Lloydminster, AB

1-800-561-2855

PHK Herefords

Phillip & Helen Krahn, La Crete, AB

780-841-9409/780-928-3635

Reber’s Polled Herefords

Serena & Kasey Reber, Woking, AB

Hillview Farms

Raymond & Corine Verbeek, Sturgeon County, AB

780-982-2176/780-939-2173

KASH FARMS

R0011923294

Nor-Alta Limousin

Leonel & Lacey Plante & Family, Kinuso, AB 780-805-5237

Yearling & Two-Year-Old Shorthorn Bulls for Sale off the Farm by Private Treaty

TAMARACK SHORTHORNS

Alvin Johnson | Brownvale, AB

Cell: (780) 618-9044 | ajohnson_1959@icloud.com

Trieber Farms

Fred & Naomi Trieber, Beaverlodge, AB

Fred 780-831-1346/Naomi 780-814-0052

Pinnacle View Limousin

Rob & Cheryl Swan, Quesnel, BC Erin & Eric Kishkan, Quesnel, BC 250-747-2618

Shadow Creek Red Polls

BC (250) 827-3293 • marshascows@hotmail.com www.shadowcreek.farm

Whiskey Jack Black

Herefords & Simmentals

Tamara & Darcy Kuriga, Whitelaw, AB

780-834-7108/780-835-8090

GRUNDKE FAMILY SALERS

Albrecht Farms

Steve, Tammy & Ryan Albrecht, Spirit River, AB

Ryan 780-933-5448 / Steve 780-832-0883

Blazin’ J Simmentals

Darcy & Caitlyn Lind, Valleyview, AB 780-552-4934

Briar Ridge Stock Farm

Randy & Chris Haddow, Dawson Creek, BC

250-786-5048

Chad, Leah, Gene & Addison Haddow, Dawson Creek, BC 250-784-3924

Chet & Jamie Jans Box 223

Groundbirch, BC V0C 1T0

Registered Purebred & Fleckvieh Simmentals

250-780-2141 hm

250-219-8200 cell

250-219-8008 cell

GRA-TAN Farm

Grant & Tanya Chittick, Mayerthorpe, AB

780-786-2181

info@fallentimberfarms.com www.fallentimberfarms.com

Blueberry Valley Farms Limousin

Michael & Rebecca McCord, Mile 86.5 Alaska Hwy, BC

250-772-5116

Dry Creek Ranch

Gordon & Carla Harmon, Cecil Lake, BC

250-793-2384

Excel Ranches

Ron & Barb Miller, Cody & Amy Miller, Westlock, AB 780-349-0644

North 42 Cattle Company Heath Barn eld, Sexsmith, AB

780-897-3339

Whispering Aspen Ranch

Megan Thompson, Cecil Lake, BC 250-793-4830

Grimm Ranches

Miles Grimm & Laurie Schaub, Grimshaw, AB 780-971-2217

Halfway River Simmentals

Eckbert & Christa Weitzel

Georg & Sarah Weitzel, Charlie Lake, BC 250-263-8237

Hodges Simmentals

Roy & Scot Hodges, Beaverlodge, AB

780-512-4669

Registered Polled Hereford Bulls and Heifers for sale Chad & Anna Friesen Box 1185, Grande Prairie, AB T8V 4B6

Mattias Ljunggren

100% Customer Satisfaction is The JayDawn Advantage

RED & BLACK SIMMENTALS AND CHAROLAIS BRED FOR CALVING EASE, WEANING WEIGHTS & MATERNAL TRAITS

JayDawn Farms

JASON & NIKKI MCQUAIG SEXSMITH, ALBERTA (c) 780.933.5530 jmcquaig@gpnet.ca

KIN-KIN Cattle Co.

Gary & Faye Chittick, Mayerthorpe, AB

780-786-4500

KMR Simmentals

Kent & Robin Malcomson, Grovedale, AB 587298-5404

KRS Simmentals

K. Reanne Sanford, Quesnel, BC

250-991-9496

KSL Simmentals

Keagan Scorgie, Beaverlodge, AB

780-518-6572

Brad Smith, 780-202-0254

Lakeroad Simmentals

Sarah Hayward & Kolby Rowe, Fairview, AB

780-835-8841

M.C. Quantock

Mac & Pat Creech, Lloydminster, AB

800-561-2855

Simmental Cattle Quarter Horse

REGISTERED SIMMENTALS BOX 655, BEAVERLODGE, AB TOH 0C0

KEITH HODGES 780-831-7999 keith@arlshop.com

Whiskey Jack Black

KEIRAN HODGES 780-933-5637 hodgey_177@hotmail.com

Herefords & Simmentals

Tamara & Darcy Kuriga,Whitelaw, AB 780-834-7108/780-835-8090

Red & Black Purebred Simmental Seedstock

Willow Creek Simmentals | Crooked Creek, AB Mike & Mari Klassen | (780) 832-7343 Colby & Tiffany Klassen | (780) 832-6714 willowcreeksimmentals@gmail.com

WILLOWDALE SIMMENTALS

Performance Breeding Stock Polled Reds & Blacks

Dale & Judy Smith & Family (780) 558-9337 | (780) 524-2790 www.willowdalecattle.com

The Northern Horizon, March 17, 2023 21

& HEIFERS

Yearling and 2 yr. old Bulls for Sale by Private Treaty Box 238, FAIRVIEW, ALBERTA TOH 1LO

Norbert & Janice Luken 780-835-3165

Email: njluken6@gmail.com

ODOUBLE E SIMMENTALS

Home of Polled & Horned 100% Full Blood & Purebred Fleckvieh

BULLS & HEIFERS FOR SALE

Elden, Einar and Ole Bakkehaug Box 156, Hythe, AB T0H 2C0

Home (780) 356-2113

Elden Cell (780) 518-3536 230057

Rachido Ranch

Randy & Donna Chittick, Mayerthorpe, AB

780-786-4373

Rose eld Simmentals

James & Martha Wiebe, Prespatou, BC

250-630-2621

SIBL Simmentals

The Smith Families, Cherhill, AB

780-785-2045

Triangle Stock Farm

The Kleppers, Stony Plain, AB 780-718-9334/780-718-6024

Wolfe Farms

Tony Wolfe, Valleyview, AB

780-524-9322

DESERT

Admin – Dawn Hollins, Grande Prairie, AB

780-538-1263

North Peace Feeder Association

Admin – Donna Haakenson, Berwyn, AB

780-338-2270

Prairie River Feeders Co-op

Admin – Tammy Roberts, High Prairie, AB

780-523-4487

Barrhead Feeder Association

Admin – Ann Gerhardt, Barrhead, AB

780-674-2456

Fort Feeders Co-op Association

Admin – Cathy Axley, Two Hills, AB

780-290-0293

Westlock Feeders Association

Admin – Megan Keith, Westlock, AB

780-348-5850

Tracey Foster Duriez 13987-273

Road

Beaverlodge, Beaverlodge Arena

780-354-8785

Dawson Creek, Lakota Agriplex

250-782-1445

Fairview, J.E. Hawker Pavilion

780-596-2295

Grande Prairie, Evergreen Park

780-357-2849

High Prairie, Agriplex

780-523-3814

Teepee Creek, Ag Events Centre

780-380-1917

Valleyview, Indoor Riding Arena

ACRES SPECKLE PARK

230059 230060

REGISTERED PUREBRED SPECKLE PARK CATTLE

For Sale by Private Treaty Off The Ranch Cody & Rodi Murray Beaverlodge, AB (780) 831-5781 cdymurray@yahoo.ca

Grande Prairie Feeders Association

WEEKLY LIVESTOCK MARKET REVIEW - MARCH

Week of March 5, 2023

THORSBY STOCKYARDS OFFICE (780) 789-3915

Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry - March 10, 2023 https://open.alberta.ca/publications/3479685

MARKET PRICING

Dawson Creek Veterinary Clinic

Coughing cats- what is feline asthma?

MOLLY KAVANAGH UCVM DVM Student Class of 2023

Asthma is a relatively common airway condition in our feline friends, similar to human asthma where the airways become inflammed and airflow to the lungs is restricted. This reduction in airflow to the lungs prevents the proper exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in their lungs, and if it’s significant enough it can be an emergency because your cat may not be getting enough oxygen.

Large Animals: 250-782-1080

Small Animals: 250-782-5616 www.dcvet.ca

This article will go over what feline asthma can look like in your cat, how your vet diagnoses it, and treatment options your vet might offer you. What is it? Feline asthma is an inflammation of the airways. This means that the airways can be extra reactive to stress or irritants and/or the flow of air through the windpipe and branches of it can be reduced. What does it look like? One of the signs of asthma in cats is coughing. Sometimes people just think their cat has been coughing up hairballs for months, when really, they have an irritation in their lungs causing coughing. The coughing can be episodic, not constant. Because cats are masters of disguise, they can have asthma but not show obvious signs like coughing or breathing with lots of effort. They may just be less active or acting “off”.

Image: https://www.trudellanimalhealth.com/sites/default/files/ images/TMDI-BlogPost-CatAsthma-Image-Chamber-v2_0.png

Cats can also show more obvious signs of distressed breathing. Increased effort when breathing, even wheezing and open mouth breathing. Normally cats breath quietly and we don’t really notice them taking big breaths, but cats with asthma will actively push their belly in while exhaling because it takes more effort to breath out than normal. If they are in very severe respiratory distress and unable to get enough oxygen, your cat might also have a blue-tinged tongue indicating lack of oxygenation of the blood*.

*Please note: breathing with their mouths open, abdominal effort when breathing, and/or a blue tongue indicate an emergency and it is vital to get your cat seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible!

What causes it? Although there is not one single cause of feline asthma, we know that certain breeds are predisposed (Siamese and Himalayan), so there might be a genetic component. Cats that have a history of bronchitis (inflammation of the airways) from trauma or developmental problems can also predispose cats to asthma. Obesity can also predispose cats to asthma.

It is important to note that there are many environmental factors that can contribute to feline asthma such as dust in dirty carpets, cigarette smoke (even just on your clothes), chemicals, pollen, strong perfumes, and dusty cat litter. Smoke from forest fires and high temperatures during the summer can also provoke respiratory problems like asthma. Reducing these triggers by having things like dustless litter, not smoking, and replacing the air filters in your home can make a big difference. Also, regular activity and playtimes are important manage their overall stress and help prevent obesity (both predispose to asthma).

OUTSMART TICKS ANYTIME. ANYWHERE

With temperature fluctuations at this time of year, checking your weather forecast helps you decide if you need sunglasses, snow boots, or a sweater! But what about ticks – could ticks be active in your area today? Check out your area’s tick risk “forecast” and be prepared to Outsmart Ticks! Anytime, Anywhere.

Talk to your veterinarian about a tick control medication for your pet

Visit ticktalkcanada.com for helpful videos and resources to keep your pet, and your family, protected against ticks

How does the vet diagnose it? Your vet will perform a physical exam on your cat and listen well to its heart and lungs with their stethoscope. Something we listen for are “wheezes” over the lung fields that could indicate reduction in airflow in the branches of the windpipe. They might recommend x-rays of the chest, which can sometimes show thickened airways in asthmatic cats. Definitive diagnosis is made with airway sampling, but often vets will rule out other causes of respiratory distress and then trial medications if they have a strong suspicion of asthma.

Image: https://images.homedepot.ca/ productimages/p_1000812782. jpg?product-images=l

How can we treat it? Your vet will likely prescribe steroids to help suppress the inflammation in the lungs They may also prescribe a bronchodilator to help open up the airways during episodes of asthma.

Small Animal: 250-782-5616

Large Animal: 250-782-1080 238–116th Avenue, Dawson Creek BC Across from the Fairgrounds

Steroids can be administered orally, injectable or through an inhaler. If you are using an inhaler for your cat, they need a special type with a spacer chamber because we cannot instruct them to breathe in, like with people using inhalers. The spacer chamber holds the aerosolized medicine until the cat breathes it in.

Dr. Christa Harder

Dr. Mike Ross Dr. Zoë Ross

Dr. Carmen Schneider

Dr. Samantha Deamel Dr. Charlotte Corbett

Dr. Angela Grob

Dr. Joana Varga

Dr. Stephanie Parth

Assess manure storage and wintering site locations

“Short-term in-field manure storage and seasonal feeding and bedding sites. What do they have in common? Surface water and the potential for nutrient accumulation in the soil, that’s what,” says Deanne Madsen, sustainable agriculture resource specialist with the Alberta government.

field can be a huge benefit when determining where to locate shortterm manure storages or seasonal feeding and bedding sites.”

One risk associated with storing manure temporarily in fields, or managing a seasonal feeding and bedding site, is the potential for manure constituents, such as

“This risk and potential impact are greater when runoff can potentially enter nearby water bodies, including lakes, irrigation canals and ditches,” says Madsen. “Too much phosphorus can degrade surface water quality by promoting algae growth, rendering the water unfit for consumption or recreational activities.”

A second risk associated with managing temporary storage sites or seasonal feeding sites is nutrient accumulation. Repeated use of a site can result in significant deposition of nutrients. This can be made worse if there are no management or cropping options for nutrient removal from the site.

High soil nutrient levels can lead to loss of valuable nutrients in runoff and result in increased downward movement of watersoluble nutrients like nitratenitrogen. Elevated levels of nitrate leaching into groundwater can make the groundwater unfit for consumption by animals and humans.

To prevent this, manure should be located away from places where water pools and runs off via channels leading to ditches, irrigation canals and water bodies. To prevent accumulation, rotate your temporary manure storage and feeding sites.

“Taking the time or dedicating someone to conduct a field or site environmental risk assessment can help reduce these risks and save you headaches, time and money. Benefits of assessing sites can result in operational efficiencies, as well as improve herd health, riparian function, water quality and public perception while minimizing nuisances like odours and flies.”

TRACTORS AND SKID STEERS

Case 1370 w/loader ..................................................$17,000

NH L215 (2014) w/low hours ....................................$45,000

945 discbine ..................................................$35,000

Allen 8907 rake .................................................$19,000

NH 166 windrow inverter .................................... $6,300

water bodies, riparian areas, water wells, springs, neighbours and recreational properties

slope of land

snow load

flood potential (amount of runon, frequency and severity)

water erosion potential (amount of runoff, ground cover and soil texture)

presence of and effectiveness of surface water controls (for example, ditches, berms and retention ponds)

soil properties (soil nutrient levels, soil texture, organic matter levels and rate of water infiltration)

crop type and production –current and future

fertilizer and manure management history and plans

“Walking around and evaluating the site during spring melt is a great way to observe firsthand what is happening. Tools to help with the assessment such as aerial photos provide excellent visuals to help identify distances between your temporary manure storage or wintering site and sensitive areas. They can also help show how water flows through the field and if or where runoff leaves field boundaries.”

The Alberta Soil Information Viewer is a great resource that provides topographical maps and soil survey information to help identify any risks associated with land slope and soil characteristics.

The Alberta Water Well Information Database provides water well reports to help identify subsurface conditions and proximity to groundwater supplies. Infrared satellite imagery or drone technology can also help you determine where the water runs or flows on your land to help you site your manure storages or seasonal feeding and bedding sites in optimal locations.

NH TS6.140 tractor (2015) w/loader and bucket 1300 hours ....................................................$110,000

NH Boomer 37 tractor (2015) w/loader and bucket 144 hours .........................................................$34,600

CONSIGNMENT

FK 120” 3pt snowblower .........................................$12,500

Schulte SDX102 3pt snowblower ..........................$13,000

Degelman 1800 side arm .......................................$13,000

Schulte GX150 mower demo unit ........................$32,700

MK Martin 76” hydraulic drive skid steer snowblower ...... $9,500

HLA 72” Bale knife ............................................$10,800

FK 180 rollermill, new rollers ............................$9,900

MISC. EQUIPMENT HARVEST EQUIPMENT

NH 25HB header ..............................................$25,000

Case 2294 tractor w/duals ..................................please call

MK Martin 84” snowblower ..................................... $4,000

Kello Bilt 325 disk .....................................................$29,800

Vermeer Rebel baler ................................................$45,900

Baumalight MS560 mulcher ...................................$23,000

NH T6.155 c/w Loader & Grapple .............................$110,000

NH T5.95 c/w Loader ..................................................$80,000

New Holland 1495 w/21’ draper header ....................$9,000

Completing a thorough site risk assessment will identify if any changes need to be made to management practices at the existing site or relocation of the site itself is needed. By adopting beneficial management practices (BMPs), it may be possible to mitigate or eliminate the risks to the extent that relocation may not be necessary.

Factors to consider when evaluating a site should include:

site location – proximity to

“Consider reaching out to provincial specialists and/ or private consultants to help you make land management decisions. They can also help you determine if your site and management practices meet or even exceed technical or regulatory requirements,” says Madsen.

For more information, call 310FARM (3276), email 310farm@ gov.ab.ca

Register for Open Farm Days 2023

Registration is now open for farms and ranches to be part of the next edition of Alberta Open Farm Days.

Alberta Open Farms Days is an incubator for agri-tourism and rural sustainability, bringing Albertans together through educational and experiential agricultural-based initiatives to learn about where their food comes from. As well, rural communities and some of Alberta’s most talented chefs will be hosting a memorable series of farm to table culinary events that will be held around the province using Alberta farm products.

In 2022, more than 110 host farms were part of Open Farm Days, welcoming almost 16,000 Albertans to their farms and ranches; and, 92% of host farms said they would participate again.

Host farms have included traditional farms, livestock (bison, cattle, alpaca, sheep, llama, goat, poultry) farms and ranches, organic operations, corn mazes, wineries, craft distilleries, meaderies, craft breweries, stables, petting zoos, along with honey, fruit, vegetable, grain and u-pick farms.

Since 2013, Open Farm Days has seen nearly 150,000 person visits, injecting over $1.1 million into the rural economy through on-farm sales. Since its launch, the public has enjoyed over 900 Alberta farms. The number of culinary events has also increased over the years, from just 12 in 2013 to 70 in 2022.

Participating farms and ranches have had very positive experiences being part of Alberta Open Farm Days:

“Many visitors were unaware that hops could be grown in Alberta. Many ‘aha’ moments were had during our sensory panel as many people were surprised at the different aromas a hop can produce.” (Water Valley Hops)

“This is a great way for city folks to understand what happens on a farm and just a great way for people to get out doing something new at relatively no or little cost.” (Pierogerie Farm)

“The positive impact we saw was the pure joy and interest in the way we raise our animals. How some compared the calmness of our animals to those in the wild. We had a lot of questions and it was such a joy to be able to answer them all.” (Birch Creek Farms)

“Due to our relationship to the rural farming community with our markets and programs, we feel that Open Farm Days is a great opportunity to promote our local growers and producers for all areas of products. We can highlight wine, beer, produce, eggs, beef, honey, dairy products, wild meats, micro greens and more within the county of Stettler.” (Stettler District Agricultural Society) Register to become a host farm. Registration is open until April 30, 2023.

For questions concerning Open Farm Days, connect with Nicola Doherty, marketing coordinator: info@albertaopenfarmdays.ca

AGRI-WORLD SALES FORCE

BEAVERLODGE: Kenny Burt 780.512.6682 | Larry Adams 780.518.3734

FAIRVIEW: Colter Lee 780.835.0336 | Clint Ostrem 780.834.7257 | Sandy Bjornson 780.835.8036

FORT ST. JOHN: Logan Edwards 250.261.1038 McLENNAN: Trevor Massier 780.837.5270

CONTACT YOUR FOSTER’S SALES REP TODAY FOR MORE INFORMATION AND PRICING ON ALL USED

2003 Flexi-Coil S67XL Sprayer

TILLAGE

2022 Elmer’s Super 7 90’ Harrow 2016 Salford 1-4128 Tillage Attachment 2017 Gregoire-Besson SPERWZ8 Plow

MISCELLANEOUS

Auger - 2022 Meridian 12-95 Swing Auger

Auger – 2019 Rodono Xtend16 Swing Auger

Auger – 2021 Wheatheart 10” Transfer Auger

Blade – 2014 Horst 4200W Snow Blade

Blade – 2012 Horst SB400012 12’ Blade

Blade – Kirchner 8’ Blade Grain Cart - 2008 Brent 880 Grain Cart

Grain Vac – 2016 REM Mfg VR12 Grain Vac

Grain Vac – 2014 REM Mfg 3700 Grain Vac

Mower – 2017 Kubota ZG227LA 60” Zero-Turn Mower

Mower – 2018 Toro Timecutter MX4250 Mower

Skidsteer – 2019 Kubota SVL95 Track Loader

UTV – 2019 Kubota RTV-1140 Utility Vehicle

UTV - Kubota RTV-X1100C Side x Side

With independent nutrition consultant

BARRY YAREMCIO

IMPROVING COW BODY CONDITION BETWEEN

CALVING AND BREEDING

Each year, the Alberta government forecasts of the cost of producing the most commonly grown field crops across the province. Regional forecasts are based on current cost of production information from the AgriProfit$ program, and estimates of expected revenues and costs from various sources.

Cropping Alternatives crop budgets are designed to assist grain, oilseed, and pulse crop producers make better crop planning decisions using information from their own farm. These updates support the commitment of Alberta Agriculture to the crops industry

for decision tools to address both profit and risk management.

The updated budgets are soil zone specific and cover a variety of dryland and irrigation crops. Estimated costs for the 2023 growing season are included, but can be modified to better represent production, prices and costs specific to a farming operation.

Connect with the Economics Section of Agriculture and Irrigation for more information: Phone: 780-422-4056

With a cold December, it was difficult to maintain cow body weight which has resulted in some animals being thin at calving. In a previous post (April, 2022), the negative impact of thin cows on reproductive efficiency was discussed.

The cow’s lactation period has the highest nutrient requirement in the annual production cycle. It is difficult to have cows or first calf heifers to gain weight.

The inclusion of a high quality forage or silage along with cereal grains is necessary. The standard ration with 11% protein is adequate. But an energy level of 65% TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients) will maintain or result in minimal weight gain.

If the cow is 85 pounds lighter than required at calving, an additional pound of gain per day is needed for the animal to be in good condition at the start of the breeding season.

An example: a recommended ration for a 1,400 pound cow in good condition and gaining ¼ pound per day could be fed 35 pounds of good quality hay plus 5 to 6 pounds of barley or 12 pounds hay, 55 pounds of silage, and 5 to 6 pounds of barley grain. This ration is for temperatures above -20 degrees Celsius. If feeding oats, increase the grain feeding rate by 10%. The combination of hay and silage is needed to keep dry matter (DM) content at 50%.

Increasing the required weight gain per day to 1¼ pounds per day, the barley feeding rate increases to 9½ pounds per day, and hay or silage reduced accordingly.

Feeding an ionophore such as Bovatec or Rumensin improves overall feed efficiency by 5 to 7%. This improves weight gain. Barley feeding rates could be reduced to 7½ to 8 pounds. Depending on which ionophore is used, total feed intake can be expected to decline slightly.

The potential for a 20% reduction in pregnancy rates exist if body condition is not improved between calving and the start of the breeding season. Daily feed costs increase by approximately $1.25 per head, per day when increased amount of grain is fed. This extra expense is minimal compared to an animal not becoming pregnant.

For additional information on how to improve your cow’s body condition, contact Barry at 403-741-6032 or bjyaremcio@gmail.com.

Providing sound independent beef nutrition and management consulting services to cattle producers and the industry.

Guess what? Cropping Alternatives 2023 are now available

Benefits of Extended Grazing

Numerous studies have demonstrated the economic and environmental benefits of extended grazing systems1. Costs of production are reduced compared to more traditional winter feeding in confinement, along with benefits to the environment and agronomic performance due to improved soil fertility and forage yields. Barriers for adoption expressed by producers include too much snow, too much ice buildup or snow crusting, lack of a winter water source, cold weather, feed waste, animal welfare and animal performance, all potential risks which must be carefully monitored and managed.

Potential economic benefits might be found in feed, labour, machinery, and residue and manure management costs. Extended grazing may reduce or eliminate the cost and time needed for harvesting forage and machinery use for handling feed. In systems where animals harvest their own feed, the associated labour and machinery costs will be lower. Extended grazing may also

decrease the costs associated with corral cleaning and manure spreading.

Extended grazing also has environmental advantages. Manure is spread over the entire pasture or field, minimizing the potential negative effects of concentration in one area. Natural fertilization can occur over a managed land base at rates that are environmentally beneficial. Additionally, the reduction or elimination of machinery and equipment use results in less fuel and energy use.

Management Considerations

When Implementing Extended Grazing Systems

For any type of extended grazing system to be successful, good management is needed to keep cattle healthy and in good condition. Forage quality, fencing, water and shelter are important elements that need to be carefully planned for regional conditions.

RDAR funds regional variety trials

he Western Grains Research Foundation (WGRF) and Alberta Oat Growers Commission are pleased to announce a $782,400 investment in Alberta Regional Variety Trials (RVT). This project will put verified variety data into the hands of Alberta producers, enabling them to make the best crop decisions for their farm operations. RDAR’s funding contribution for this research project is valued at $582,300 over three years.

“Every farmer knows how different varieties can perform from one stretch of the province to the next” says Alberta Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Nate Horner. “Regional variety trials are small in size, but large in impact These trials and the data they generate will help producers across Alberta make more informed decisions.”

RVTs are independently conducted field trials on small test plots at multiple sites across Alberta. These trials compare the performance of newly registered wheat, barley, oat, flax, and triticale varieties with the performance of well-known cultivars. RVTs are essential to crop producers because they provide variety performance data collected using standardized protocols across multiple geographies and soil types.

“RVT data supports Alberta crop producers in making decisions on which new varieties to grow based on their performance across Alberta.” says Clinton Dobson, RDAR Research Director. “RDAR Investment in this research project will help Alberta producers access reliable RVT data and recognize the economic value of agronomic and disease traits such as yield potential, lodging risk, days to maturity, and disease and pest resistance associated with new varieties.”

In 2021, The Alberta Wheat Commission (AWC) assumed coordination of Alberta RVT trials. AWC will continue to manage Alberta’s cereal and flax RVT system ensuring high-quality, reliable RVT data for Alberta farmers to use when adopting new varieties.

“The farmers we represent at the Alberta Wheat Commission view research and extension programming as the foundation of the organization’s mandate,”

says Greg Sears, Alberta Wheat Commission chair. “We are proud to lead the province’s wheat regional variety trials to bridge the gap between prairie-wide breeding programs and extending cultivar performance in Alberta’s diverse production areas.”

Variety trials amalgamate data and help researchers develop crop varieties that are resistant to climate stressors and more efficient in using resources to reduce their environmental impact.

The use of adapted crops and varieties to suit many different Alberta growing zones is a climatesmart practice that can strengthen the ability of Alberta’s agroecosystems to respond to climate stresses and reduce the risk of total crop failure. The outcomes of this RVT project will help support the success and sustainability of Alberta’s agriculture industry.

“WGRF has a long and successful history of funding variety development,” says Dr. Keith Degenhardt, WGRF Board Chair. “We understand how important it is for farmers to have reliable variety trial data when selecting a new variety for their farm. WGRF is pleased to contribute $194,100 to the Alberta Regional Variety Trials. I would also like to applaud the other funders and collaborators on establishing a beneficial partnership to continue this important work.”

The results of the RVTs are published in the Alberta Seed Guide and are available at seed. ab.ca

Open applications for Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership

Applications are now being accepted for federal programs under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (Sustainable CAP) that will go into effect on April 1, 2023. Federal, provincial and territorial governments are investing a record $3.5 billion in the new 5-year agreement to position the sector for continued success as a global leader in agriculture that is environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable.

The federal programs, which include AgriAssurance, AgriCompetitiveness, AgriDiversity, AgriInnovate, AgriMarketing and AgriScience, are currently delivered through the Canadian Agricultural Partnership and are being renewed for 5 years to support key priority areas, including:

strengthening the sector’s ability to grow by focusing on technological advances, attracting a new generation of farmers and creating a more diverse and inclusive workforce accelerating the development and adoption of research and innovation in both primary

agriculture and value-added processing advancing measurable action on climate change and the environment, including a reduction of 3-5 megatonnes in greenhouse gas emissions expanding markets for Canadian exports through global business development and trade promotion, supported by a stronger and more resilient supply chain, with a goal of increasing exports to $95 billion and overall industry sales to $250 billion by 2028 establishing even greater trust in the sector by developing and enhancing quality and safety assurance systems.

The six federal programs are part of a $1 billion investment that also includes support for trade policy and market access, market development, market information and regulations, sector engagement tables, and foundational science led by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.

In addition to these programs, the Sustainable CAP includes $2.5 billion in costshared programming that will be delivered

by provincial and territorial governments. Bilateral agreements between the Government of Canada and the provincial and territorial governments are in the process of being finalized.

The Sustainable CAP will enable agriculture to be an innovative, productive and internationally competitive sector that can continue to feed Canada and a growing global population at a time when rising costs and global food security are significant concerns.

“The Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership includes a suite of programs that will allow our producers and processors to remain competitive and profitable while reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the sector. By opening applications for federal programs today, we are ensuring that there will be no interruption in funding between the old and the new partnership,” said Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

The Sustainable CAP was developed in consultation with a broad group of stakeholders from across Canada.

Cost-shared funding for programs delivered by provinces and territories has been increased by $500 million to $2.5 billion, up 25% from the current Canadian Agricultural Partnership.

Details and applications for federal programs are now available online for AgriAssurance, AgriCompetitiveness, AgriDiversity, AgriInnovate, AgriMarketing and AgriScience at agriculture.canada.ca/sustainable-cap.

The agriculture and agri-food value chain continues to be an economic engine driving Canada’s economy, contributing nearly $135 billion of national GDP, and responsible for more than 2 million jobs (1 in 9 jobs) in Canada.

Exports of agriculture, agri-food, fish and seafood products grew to $92.7 billion in 2022, compared to $82.4 billion in 2021.

Celebrating Canadian Agricultural Safety Week!

This Canadian Agricultural Safety Week (CASW),

farmers, farm families, farm workers, and farming communities are encouraged to show how they commit to #FarmSafetyEveryday.

Taking place March 12-18, 2023, Canadian Agricultural Safety Week is an annual public initiative delivered by the Canadian Agricultural Safety Association (CASA) to raise awareness about the importance of farm safety.

This year’s theme, Safety is Our Promise, is part of the three-year safety campaign “Your Farm, Your Family, Your Success.” In 2023, organizers are focusing on practical safety advice and inspiring conversations about farm safety while highlighting the reasons safety is essential for the sustainability of farming operations.

“We all know that farm accidents can have devastating and far-reaching consequences,” says Andrea Lear, CASA’s Chief Executive Officer. “Fortunately, many on-farm incidents are preventable. That’s why we want to ensure Canadian producers have the resources they need to keep their farms and ranches safe for everyone to live, work, and visit.

CASA is once again looking forward to hosting conversations with individuals and organizations across the country as we work together towards a safer agricultural sector.”

For more than a decade, CASA has been raising awareness about the importance of safety on Canadian farms through CASW, which takes place every year during the third week of March. In 2023, CASW is presented in partnership with key partners Farm Credit Canada and Decisive Farming by TELUS Agriculture. Other sponsors include the CN, Canadian Canola Growers Association, Syngenta Canada, and Fertilizer Canada. Additional information about CASW, including the media kit and resources is available at agsafetyweek.ca. The media kit contains feature stories, safety advice articles, public service announcements, graphics, and more.