The Pen by Prince Gabriel

thepen

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

EDUCATION

STUDENTS LACK INTEREST, NOT KNOWLEDGE!

STCESSC studes lack interest in Math, Science, English by gab.thejourno

recent survey conducted by The Pen has revealed a startling lack of interest in core subjects among Grade 6 students at Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center (STCESSC).

MATH: An Intimidation A staggering 53% of the participants expressed their dislike for Math, making it the most unpopular subject among the students. This finding aligns with the global trend where Math is often perceived as challenging and intimidating by students.

These findings raise concerns about the students’ attitudes towards these fundamental subjects, which form the bedrock of most higher education courses and are crucial for numerous career paths.

The survey, which involved 100 students, aimed to identify the “Most Hated” subjects. The results were, as The Pen described, “devastating”.

Science was the second most disliked subject, with 24% of the students expressing their aversion towards it. The rest of the participants, accounting for 23%, identified English as their least favorite subject.

The local findings echo the global trends highlighted in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 results.

The PISA results indicated a decline in performance levels across OECD countries, with mean performance in mathematics falling by a record 15 points, and reading falling 10 points. The STCESSC survey results, therefore, are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a larger, global trend. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to address these issues, learning from the policies and practices applied in other countries.

tp news READ MORE

| news. editorial. column. features. science. sports.

SCTESSC journos champs District PressCon Sto Tomas Central Elementary School Sped Center (STCESSC) has once again demonstrated its prowess in campus journalism. Its talented and promising student journalists have won numerous awards at the district level and are poised to compete at the division, regional, and national school press conferences.

Rescuers are doing Search and Rescue (SAR) to the victims of the calamity and saved 5 people with their rescue boat. Photo by: Nasher Mriel John

CALAMITY IN THE SOCIETY

DROWNING SUSPENSION Santo Tomas declares state of calamity by Eliza Ruth P. Ople

Major flooding in six towns and two cities in Davao del Norte prompted the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (PDRRMC) to recommend placing the whole province under State of Calamity including the Municipality of Santo Tomas Davao del Norte. The Sangguniang Bayan of the municipality passed Resolution No. 16 series of 2024, Declaring the entire Municipality of Santo Tomas, Province of Davao del Norte

2thepen

under the State of Calamity due to continuous torrential rains brought by the shear line weather system that resulted to massive flooding in some areas of the municipality. The classes in all levels private and public were suspended including all government offices and agencies last January 16, 18 and 19, 2024 entire municipality. The announcement of suspension of classes last January 18, 2024 created a chaos to the pupils of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School Sped Center

EditorialBoard Editor-in-chief: Winonah Reign Reyes Associate Editor: Marcella Amara Duero Managing Editor: Dorothy Anne Baguio

due to the late notice, but it was handled and controlled by the advisers of the learners by sending messages to their group chats. The floods wreaked an initial damage to 480.2 hectares of farmlands worth over P11 million that affected over 500 farmers. Under the guidance of Local Chief Executive Roland S. Dejesica, the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management ( MDRRMO) Personnel acted quickly, resulting in the successful rescue and transport of all impacted individuals to their temporary settlement.

SECTION EDITORS News Section: Precious Thea Jalamana Features Section: Kristel Corton SciTech Section: Dorothy Anne Baguio Sports Section: Fritz Yohann Odelao

During the West District Press Conference held on November 27-28, 2024, STCESSC clinched several awards, securing their position as the overall champion in the elementary category. The school’s dominance is set to continue as they prepare for the next stages of the competition at the division, regional, and national levels. In the previous year’s Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC), STCESSC achieved remarkable success. They were crowned as the overall champion at the elementary level, secured 2nd place in English Radio Broadcasting, 3rd place in Editorial Cartooning, and 1st place in English Column Writing. On the national stage, Abbygail Serentas, a student from STCESSC, achieved an impressive 5th place in English Column Writing. Mr. Richard A. Cubelo, the coach, expressed his hopes for the future, stating, “We hope that our legacy in journalism will continue to thrive and inspire future generations.”

Contributors: Eliza Ruth P. Ople, Precious Airah Muring, Venz Jerico Rabaya, Dywne John Ampo, Zenie Bantulo, Pearl Yvhane Bartolome, lessy Rose Tugap, AG Ordanel, Liam Lopez, Lester Regoya, Jezyle Aniel, Chloue Epis, Precious Nilziah Delima, Paul Sebastian Dilan, Samantha Elaine Quinanola, Mhierflor Dane Capunong, Geodee Gynn Marie Ortojan, Vic, Niccelm Ruth Catigan, Jamych Pearl Arena, Kate Senayon, Mico Kylee Casas, Jirus Librea, Lord’s Will Dawn Digal, Johanna Marian C. Lopez, Mariella Escabarte, Rich Sofie Celestine Alyana, Kylle Esperil, Nasher Mriel John B.

tp news DID YOU KNOW?

Did you know that in Japanese mythology, a giant catfish called Namazu is responsible for earthquakes? It’s believed that when Namazu thrashes about, it causes the ground to shake. This is just one of the many ways different cultures around the world have tried to explain the mysterious and often devastating phenomenon of earthquakes. Fascinating, isn’t it?

STCESSC conducts Tree Planting Activity

by Precious Airah Muring

SANTO TOMAS, Davao del Norte December 6, 2023, the teachers of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School Sped Center spearheaded a nationwide tree-planting event. This initiative was part of the Department of Education’s (DepEd) project, “236,000 Trees-A Christmas Gift for the Children”. The project was launched under DepEd Memorandum 069 s.2023, signed by the Vice President of the Philippines and concurrent DepEd Secretary, Sara Duterte.

STCESSC teachers like Mr. Edgardo Caballero joins the nation in protecting the environment through a tree-planting activity. Photo by: Nasher Mriel John

Due to the ongoing aftershocks

YES-O

from

Jesus emphasized the purpose of

6.9

earthquake

magnitude

Coordinator

Lorna

Davao

the activity, stating, “The tree

Region, face-to-face classes in

planting activities aim to contribute

all public and private schools in

to the beautification of school

Santo Tomas were suspended

grounds

the

under Executive Order No. 059 S.of 2023. As a result, the treeplanting activity was carried out solely by the school’s teachers and staff

while

also

providing

shade and a calming atmosphere”. This initiative not only enhances the school environment but also serves as a symbol of resilience in the face of natural disasters.

6.9 magnitude earthquake rattled Tomasinos

by Venz Jerico Rabaya On December 2, 2023, at 10:37

PM, a significant 6.9 magnitude

event, Municipal Mayor Roland

earthquake

Dejesica directed the Municipal

struck

the

Municipality of Santo Tomas, followed

continuous

aftershocks.

The

Institute

Volcanology

Seismology

Philippine and

(PHIVOLCS)

response

the

seismic

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO), led by Engr. Mario Rebote, to assess

and

monitor

the

identified the epicenter of the

municipality. The primary focus

quake in Hinatuan, Surigao del

was to inspect the structural

Sur.

felt

integrity of school buildings to

throughout the Davao region

ensure the safety of learners

and neighboring provinces.

and teachers.

The

tremors

were

In light of these developments, the local government of Santo Tomas decided to suspend school starting the following Monday. This allowed teams to thoroughly check the safety of buildings and other public facilities. This proactive measure was taken to prioritize the safety and well-being of the community during this challenging time.

Hon. Roland S. Dejesica, Mayor of Santo Tomas inspects the buildings of STCESSC following a recent earthquake that rattled the Tomasinos.

DEPED LAUNCHES DROP EVERYTHING AND READ by Dwayne John Ampo

In line with the implementation of

where the country had ranked

“Catch-up Fridays will mainly

the National Reading Program and

77th out of 81 participating

focus on improving the skills of

for the National Learning Recovery

countries in the field of reading,

children through silent reading

Program (NLRP) the Sto Tomas

math, and science.

Central Elementary Scholl Sped Center

STCESSC studes join DEAR program of the Catch-up Friday in Line with the mandate of the National Office of the Deparment of Education.

3thepen

(STCESSC)

unites

the

The

teachers

STCESSC

prepares different activities to

their

preferred

reading

materials”,

School

reading

coordinator Lou Hontoria said.

Catch-Up Friday to bridge the

their learners to provide a big

learning gap.

improvement

Drop Everything and Read (DEAR)

performance of their learners

had

the

specially

the

learners

have

reflect and further understand

Philippines’ poor performance on

difficulties

reading

and

the contents of the reading

the 2022 (PISA),

reading comprehension.

gotten

concept

from

the

“The learners then will be given a necessary amount of time to

materials,’’ she added.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp news END THE STIGMA

“Special needs” is a term that covers a wide array of conditions and abilities. Despite their challenges, individuals with special needs often exhibit unique talents in areas like music, art, mathematics, or athletics. It’s not a disability, but a different ability, highlighting the importance of individualized support for their success.

NOT A DISABILITY, A DIFFERENT ABILITY

DepEd DavNor conducts Fun day for SPED Learners by Zenie Bantulo

the

A variety of events were organized,

Department of Education (DepEd)

including singing, drawing, Abacus

October

20,

2023,

Davao del Norte hosted its Division

and Braille reading for the visually

Special Education Fun Day. The

impaired, painting, gymnastics, a

event, held at the Santo Tomas Central Elementary School Sped

pageant for children with Down

Center in the Municipality of Santo

Syndrome

Tomas, was attended by over 400

Games for Children with Autism

special learners from nine schools

Developmental

(CWA) and those with Intellectual

within the division.

and Learning Disabilities (ID/LD),

the Fun Day was designed to foster

Song Interpretation, and volleyball

the interests, skills, and unique

STCESSC SPED students joins the Division Fun Day for SPED Leaners.

(DS),

for the hearing impaired (HI).

abilities of every special child.

Division SPED Supervisor, Exelcis Deo Deloy, reflected on the day’s events, stating, “We had an incredible time celebrating the Division SNED Fun Day, honoring children who are differently abled. Witnessing their contagious smiles and pure happiness reaffirmed our commitment to creating a more inclusive society. Together, we truly made a difference. Let us continue to support and uplift these amazing individuals.” The event concluded with the STCESSC being declared the overall champion.

Pupils, students call for reasonable prices of food

by Pearl Yvhane Bartolome In a recent interview, Chariss

Arlene Basco, a seller from the

Banog, a Grade 6 student,

STCESSC

expressed her concern about

explained that the increased

the rising prices of her favorite snacks

and

drinks.

She

lamented, “Ni mahal na lagi ang presyo sa pagkaon? Dili na maka-igo ako ang balon,” which

costs

Cooperative,

delivery

and

procurement have led to the surge in food prices in the canteen.

Furthermore,

the

translates to “The prices of food

country’s current inflation issue

are too expensive. My allowance

is also seen as a contributing

is not enough anymore.”

factor to the escalating product costs

STCESSC Cooperative to consider the financial constraints of students and to be more reasonable with their pricing. In response, Basco assured, “We are doing our best to lower the price. Hopefully, we can see the lowering of price soon.” This statement reflects the cooperative’s commitment to addressing the concerns of the school community.

STCESSC studes buys canteen food with limited amount of money that was not enough to make them full. Problems arose as the prices also rises. Photo by: Nasher Mriel John

ON BULLYING AND DISCIPLINE MANAGEMENT

SPG: Zero tolerance Policy must be Impoved by Iessy Rose Tugap

The implementation of the zero Physical Bullying 35% No Answer 42%

58%

tolerance policy on bullying needs to be improved according to a survey

the

Supreme

Pupil

Government (SPG).

Interviews of some students reveal

their

experiences

being bullied in campus. ‘’Some students in the higher grade would try to harass me and get my money for snacks. They would try to annoy

Cyber Bullying 23%

In a recent survey conducted by the SPG, 58% of students reported

4thepen

me. I tried ignoring them, but they don’t stop until I react on their

pranks,’’

to have experienced any form of

student,

bullying in the school campus

interview.

revealed

grade

Meanwhile, SPG president Alyanna Seranias expressed that the zero tolerance policy was effective but only during the beginning of the school year. ‘’The faculty and staff need to strengthen the implementation of the policy as some students tend to have forgotten the policy already,’’ Seranias said The student leaders also noted that for the policy to be effective, the faculty must be consistebt with the implementation

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp opinion SAFETY AND SECURITY

RISKED: SCHOOL’S SAFETY AND SECURITY Statistics says school is among the safest place as a second home for our children and ensure that kids are safe and feel safe at school but few parents send their children off without at least some worry that harm could come to them. Their sense of urgency about keeping their children safe at school is just renewed when tragedy happened. The school focused on addressing school safety issues and finding real, actionable solutions is a prerequisite for effective teaching and learning. Threats to the safety and security of children, people and property can arise from natural hazards for example earthquake, floods and storms or from human actions such as vandalism, arson, and violent crime. While catastrophic events and human tragedies cannot be eliminated entirely. There is a role for every one of us especially facility designers, institutional managers, emergency response teams, and post-crisis intervention in mitigating their negative impact.

Several guidelines to ensure school’s safety and security should be implemented and People are stepping up and getting involved, which can help ease any anxiety that people can have in the aftermath of school tragedies. Guidelines should include conducting safety and security audits of school premises and employees from the respective local police station. Installing CCTV cameras at all vulnerable points in the school premises and ensuring it is functional at all times. Conducting psychometric evaluation of all staff employees including the non-teaching staff. Constituting parent teacherstudents committee to address security and safety needs of students and taking regular feedback from parents as well. Monitoring access to school buildings by outsiders and visitors. Providing training and development to staff to protect children from any form of abuse. Overall, responsibility for the safety of children in school shall solely lie with the school authorities.

Monitoring access to school buildings by outsiders and visitors. Providing training and development to staff to protect children from any form of abuse. Overall, responsibility for the safety of children in school shall solely lie with the school authorities. If I am a parent of any child who is hurt in school, I will never accept any excuse or alibi for any accident or crime committed inside the campus. Understanding how the environment affects student learning and factors that define a safe school is important, such as how the school is responds to a crisis and the emotional support programs that are in place. Many families have found that choosing a quality, virtual public school where their child can learn from safety and security of their own home is the right answer for the child.

viewpoint BULLYING

BREAK THE BRUTALITY OF BULLIES! by AG Ordanel

Bullying, while it may seem

random

and

without

reason,

often

follows

predictable

patterns,

creating

brutal cycle. It’s a daily reality for many children, and sadly, parents and teachers

are

often

oblivious

its

occurrence. Bullying is an aggressive exertion of power, not confined to schools

but

taking

various forms such as school bullying, sexual harassment, assault, and even abuse.

child

and

5thepen

elder

Victims of bullying endure serious, longterm trauma, experiencing sadness, depression, loss of interest in activities, and fear of speaking out. These painful experiences leave lasting impressions, often resulting in a heart filled with resentment as they grow up. Interestingly, students who bully are often grappling with their own issues. They may be attempting to compensate for a lack of attention, power, or love in their own lives.

Sometimes, it feels easier to remain silent than to express feelings, especially when others can hear but fail to understand. It’s crucial for parents to lend an ear to their children’s problems and provide ample support to alleviate their distress. Persistent bullies often seek to dominate others and elevate their own social status. This behavior often stems from a misguided belief that such actions are acceptable. At times, they may not even recognize their actions as bullying or comprehend the extent of hurt and anxiety they inflict.

With

proper

from

guidance

parents

teachers,

and

children

can

muster the courage to voice

their

particularly

feelings,

when

they

experience bullying. The youth are the hope of our nation. If we fail to protect them, our future is at risk. Therefore, let’s unite and say, “No to bullying!”.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp opinion standpoint Digital Dystopia: The Dark Side of Youth’s Social Media Obsession by Liam Lopez

Youth spend a lot of time on social

Research drawn from interviews

But when it comes to broader

media. That doesn’t mean it should

with

be stopped because for them social

pupils, it was found that two in five

questions about ‘screen time”

media is a fact of life or we maybe say it is already a necessary. There are plenty of good things

ADVISER Richard A. Cubelo COACHES Arlene

Basco,

Flordeme

Villacorta,

Doreen

Constantino,

Dr. Jocelyn C. Cadiente

unhelpfully

broad

category conflating television, media - many professionals

should avoid. They don’t always

prove that social media causes

make good choices when they post

depression, the importance of the

something to a site, and this can

confused and uncertain.

finding that there is a connection

lead to problems. So, it’s important

should not be underestimated. This

It’s unlikely that social media

is an area in which, despite a great deal of worrying, evidence remains

well

parents

are

use will decrease in the near future, so we need to manage

limited.

the risk and harness the

harassment. About half of affected

Schools have done important work

potential benefits to improve

girls

have

PRINCIPAL

three hours a day- with half as many

–

Although the research does not

More than a third of depressed girls

Rosalie R. Atup, Rodel Limbaga

girls are on social media for at least

risks and things kids and teens

use social media wisely.

elementary

e-books, gaming and social

to talk with your kids about how to

Nelie A. Mallorca, Lorna de Jesus,

11,000

boys engaged to the same extent.

about social media – but also many

SCHOOL-PAPER ADVISERS

almost

experienced

online sleep,

in communicating key messages

the

compared with 20% of depressed

about risks of online abuse and

boys.

young people so let’s be

grooming.

vigilant on social media.

suffered

disrupted

mental

health

our

perspective SOCIAL ISSUE Corruption, Human Rights, and Environment in Post-Pandemic Philippines by Lester Regoya

With the declaration of Covid-19 end

Another issue that can be regarded

as a global health emergency by the

as a virus is Human Rights Abuses.

These viruses have a profound

World Health Organization (WHO),

There are numerous instances where

impact on the health and wellbeing of

there are a number of social issues

justice is not being served. The

Filipinos, particularly those living in

that can be considered as long

abuses

lasting virus to Philippine society.

marginalized groups and sometimes

Corruption is a never ending issue.

innocent people. How to address

Philippines ranks poorly on global

this? The government must take

corruption indices, and it is estimated

steps

that corruption costs the country

accountable for their actions and

billions

year.

should work to promote a culture of

Corruption in the country is very

human rights through training and

depressing

evident and it occurs in all levels. In

education programs.

brought by the pandemic and it can

this regard, the government should

In addition, Philippines is facing a

be regarded as long lasting virus,

implement

range of environmental challenges,

other than corona.

pesos

measures

transparency

each

increase

reduce

opportunities for corrupt practices.

6thepen

the

are

often

hold

targeted

perpetrators

poverty. The recent phenomenon, the El Nino post a threat to every citizen and such is a proof of environmental degradation. These social issues are not easy to mitigate and the impact can be more than

the

nightmare

including deforestation, pollution, and climate change.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

features.

Care to Breathe? Care to Breathe. by Mhieflor Dane Capunong

Everything around that regulates life, meet, live, and breathe. It is one of the essential basic requirements to live and sustain, it matters a lot because it is the only home that everyone can survive. It is what we depend on and rely on to prolong the lives of every individual to ensure, maintain, and preserve its function. On January 26, 2001, a law was implemented which is known as the Republic Act 9003, the Act of "Ecological Solid Waste Management Program" and is related to the Republic Act 8749 in the year 1999, "Philippines' Clean Air". The RA 9003 was implemented to create and protect the environment and the people of the community by setting the proper guidelines for waste segregation to be minimized and controlled. It was created for the Institutional Mechanisms and Incentives declaring certain Acts prohibited and providing penalties to those who did not obey the law. The Government Agency that is responsible for this Law is called the Municipal Environment and Natural Resource Office or the MENRO. Its function is to provide extension services information, education campaign as well as compliance with the existing laws.

7thepen

It shall take charge of managing, preserving, and protecting the environment and natural resources as well. The Office will develop plans and strategies to ensure the sustainability of the environment. MENRO is responsible one to educating all constituents including schools and barangays. Some organizations can be a satellite of MENRO like the school organization known as the " Youth for Environment in School Organization or "YES O" for training about the program especially in taking care of our environment. This organization was established to serve significance for students' actions and movements towards protecting and conserving the environment. The aims and goals of YES O are to provide youth opportunities for meaningful involvement in preventing violence and create community change to enhance each ability. MENRO and YES O were related in their duties and responsibilities. These two (2) organizations aim the same for the betterment of our community as well as in our school environment. Their main goal is about Ecological and Solid waste management which needs full attention in implementing this law. According to the RA 9003, the ESWMP has the most important role in MENRO. ESWM has major activities such as the Segregation of wastes and the 5Rs of waste management. The segregation of wastes composed of Special waste - sanitary napkins and diapers, fluorescent tubes and bulbs, injections and any infectious materials, and rubberized materials; Residual waste - wastes that are recyclable, reduced, and reusable like plastics, cellophane, bottles, fabrics, and used clothing;

Compostable wastes, which can be a soil fertilizer and everyone is encouraged to do composting at home and in school. Those are the waste segregations, another is the 5Rs. " Reduce, everyone can reduce waste by turning it into reusable materials"; "Reuse, wastes that are useful and can be reduced"; "Recycled, we can use it as improvised decoration materials"; Repair, every reusable and recycled waste can be repaired and turned it into cash and can beautify our surroundings"; lastly " Recover, we can do some business using these 5Rs." Those are the major activities of the ESWMP. These activities have been introduced to our School by the YES- O and also implemented and approved by our School Principal Dr. Jocelyn-Caspillo Cadiente and of every teacher in this Institution. And we, are proud that we follow and do what is best for our school and community. We segregate our wastes and do the 5Rs, we plant trees to help our environment become habitable and beautiful. Finally, our environment and community as a whole are safe, even though we face many challenges today compared to before still we stand firm and make our environment safe for our future. Reuse our today to Reduce our tomorrow. Therefore, we as constituents of this community, will obey and make our surroundings clean, beautiful, and healthy for living because we do believe that "CLEANLINESS is next to GODLINESS."

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

features.

BREAKING THE CHAINS by Lord's Will Dawn A. Digal

In every human being's interactions in school, the workplace, and the community there is always some Irritating reaction that will occur to the harmful works of bullying. Physical bullying involves hitting, kicking, pushing, or any form of bodily harm. Such acts can leave lasting physical and emotional scars on the victim. Verbal bullying is the use of words to hurt and humiliate the victim. This can include name-calling, insults, and threats. Verbal bullying can be just as physical bullying which can leave lasting emotional trauma. Social bullying includes cyberbullying through social media. Bullying can have lasting effects on the mental, emotional, and physical well-being of a victim person. Victims may experience anxiety, depression, low selfesteem, and suicide. Kindness is another powerful weapon in the fight against bullying. A small act of kindness can make a significant difference in someone's life and create a ripple effect of positivity.

8thepen

Victims of bullying must seek support and guidance from trusted adults or organizations. By speaking out against bullying and seeking help, individuals can reclaim their power and find solace in knowing that they are not alone in their experiences.

Social bullying includes cyberbullying through social media. Bullying can have lasting effects on the mental, emotional, and physical well-being of a victim person. Victims may experience anxiety, depression, low selfesteem, and suicide.

Kindness is another powerful weapon in the fight against bullying. A small act of kindness can make a significant difference in someone's life and create a ripple effect of positivity.

Therefore, our goal should be to stop bullying in our schools, workplaces, and communities. It requires a various approach, involving education, open engagement"Bullying"

In every human being's interactions in school, the workplace, and communities there is always some Irritating reaction that will occur to the harmful works of bullying. Physical bullying involves hitting, kicking, pushing, or any form of bodily harm. Such acts can leave lasting physical and emotional scars on the victim. Verbal bullying is the use of words to hurt and humiliate the victim. This can include name-calling, insults, and threats. Verbal bullying can be just as physical bullying which can leave lasting emotional trauma.

Schools and communities play a vital role in addressing bullying. Educators, parents, and authorities need to work together to raise awareness about this issue and promote strategies that prevent and address bullying effectively. Therefore, our goal should be to stop bullying in our schools, workplaces, and communities. It requires a various approach, involving education, and open communication engagement.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp features.

The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

AIM HIGH, ACHIEVE HIGHER

A.I.! Lam mo ba?

By Mhieflor Dane C. Capunong

By Johanna Marian C. Lopez

Aim High, Achieve Success!

Artificial Intelligence or as we call AI is a method of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think intelligently like the human mind. And it refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence.

To cultivate a new generation of skilled and compassionate journalists, the Sto.Tomas Central Elem. School SPED Center. Successfully joined the District Schools Press Conference last November 2023 held at Sto. Tomas National High School. This program aims to equip participating learners from elementary and secondary students with essential skills and passion for this craft.

But let me ask why is Artificial Intelligence is important? Artificial intelligence or AI is important because it involves creating machines and software that can simulate human cognitive abilities, such as learning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding and many more

This event allows the students to learn from experienced professionals who shown knowledge and expertise in the field of journalism. Throughout the program, participants are exposed to any field that serves as a medium material in writing and journal skills.

AI can be categorized into two types: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI also known as weak AI, is designed to perform specific tasks, such as speech recognition, Image recognition, or playing chess. And General AI, is also known as strong AI systems that have the ability to understand, learn, and apply their intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to human intelligence.

Young minds give their best and show their dedication to leave a remarkable challenge on their event of expertise.

AI has revolutionized various industries and fields, including health care, finance, transportation, customer service, and many more. Some applications of AI include virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, personalized recommendations and other more technology stuff.

Journalism is an integral part of our learners engagement specially in achieving success. Committed and dedicated writers of this generation are proud of our school for a future that goes beyond academics. Finally, with collective efforts and dedication we, the journalists of our school will shape our future with truth integrity, and heartfelt success. I want every one of us will JUMP- Journalism, Upskilling, and Monitoring Programs High and firm our commitment to empowering schools' future journalists.

AI technologies and techniques include natural language processing, machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and expert systems. These technologies enable AI systems to analyze large amounts of data and recognize patterns, make decisions, and continuously improve their performance through learning. While AI has made significant advancements, it is still a rapidly evolving field with ongoing research and development. The goal of AI is to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks autonomously and make decisions based on data and reasoning.

SPORTS VS GADGETS

TUNGO SA BAYANG MATATAG!

By Mhieflor Dane C. Capunong

Sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight. However too much gadgets may lead to poor concentration in studies and lack of interest in day to day activities. For me as a student I choose sports than gadget, it helps me strengthens my muscles and bones and learn about socialization, cooperation, communication and how to work together in a group.

A well crafted agenda can inspire action and promote change.A good education is a foundation for a better life .The department of education plays an essential role in shaping the future of education in the Philippines. With a firm commitment, to providing accessible and quality education, Deped launched the matatag agenda.

As a young individual, I would suggest my favorite sports" badminton" it is a fast paced racket sport that can be played either as singles or doubles with the aim of hitting a shuttlecock over a net into the opponents court rather than playing gadgets may relatively affect our brain on its functioning, and may even cause attention deficit, cognitive delays, impared learning, increased impulsivity, and decreased ability to self regulation. Being engaged in sports we can engaged with others, but when I discover myself loving sports, it helps me making new set of friends and communicate well. However, the negative impact of gadgets affects psychological development, especially aspects of emotional growth and moral development. Lastly, sports boosts up your muscles improves blood flow role and the benefits are endless. While too much gadgets can lead you into health destruction that can decreased your positivity in life .

9thepen

The Deped matatag agenda serves as a comprehensive roadmap for transforming Philippine education.This transformative roadmap is built on four pillars:(MA) Make the curriculum relevant to produce competent and job ready, active and responsible citizens ; (TA) Take steps to accelerate delivery at basic education by promoting learning environment and (G) Give support to teachers to teach better. The Ma focuses on cultivating active and responsible citizens who actively participate in nation - building .By instilling values of civic responsibility, social awareness and environmental consciousness, the Deped aims to produce well rounded individuals who contribute positively to society. The TA addresses the urgent need to improve the delivery of basic education facilities and services. A well - maintained classrooms are essential for providing an optimal learning environment for students. The Secon TA considers the holistic well being of learners. It includes promoting mental health awareness, ensuring a safe and nurturing learning environment and addressing the specific needs to learners with disabilities. The G recognised the crucial role of teachers play in shaping the future of the nation.It prioritizes the professional development of teachers .By providing continuous training and access to resources. It emphasizes the need to uplift the welfare of teachers, ensuring the teachers are adequately compensated and motivated to continue their vacation. Lastly , Matatag Agenda is a clear agenda that can help overcome obstacles and achieve goals in education. It is our passport to the future, a new face of hope.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

scitech

SAVING MOTHER NATURE by Lord's Will Dawn A. Digal

Facing the challenge of environmental responsibility and with the vision of promoting nature conservation, the Sto Tomas Central Elementary School Sped Center launched new policies and and measures that everyone in the school community must adhere to. In an effort to contribute to the lessening of the effects of climate change and to alleviate the concerns of the nation with disasters, the Supreme Pupil Government set rules on the use of plastic and other and other non-biodegradable materials in the campus. One change that the community noticed immediately was the banning of the use wrappers, cellophane, and straws in the campus. All straws and ice wrappers are prohibited in the campus. “Straws and ice wrappers are the primary culprit in the death of some endangered sea creatures like whales and dolphins’’, Liza Carpina , a science coordinator, revealed. “Sea creatures tend to identify plastics as food. They eat this materials which are obviously not digested because they are not food ,’’ the coordinator added.

10thepen

Meanwhile the school has also intensified its campaign against the failure to segregate trash in each classrooms. Students or class sections proven to have violated the segregation policy and ordinance of the municipality following the Republic Act 1003 will be penalized with a certain period of community service as a consequence to the infraction. SPG president Alleah Seranias reiterates the importance of strengthening the policy. ‘’Everyone knows that it is mandated by the Local Government Unit or LGU. It is even a social obligation to segregate our trash. No one will help Mother heal but those who hurt here in the first place, us’’, the SPG president added. The school administration also mandated the use of recycled paper bags instead of plastic ones to contribute to the lessening of the cutting of trees for paper. Furthermore all classrooms and offices are mandated to turn off the aircon units every lunch time to help not only save money for the electricity of the school but also to help lessen the production of greenhouse gasses by power plants.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

GOOD SLEEP LEADS TO HEALTHY LIFE by Lord's Will Dawn A. Digal

Medical professionals often ask their patients about their sleep habits during check-up sessions. Questions such as "How long do you sleep?" and "What time do you sleep?" are common. These inquiries are not made out of idle curiosity; they are crucial for understanding a patient's overall health. Sleep is not merely a period of rest or downtime. It is a vital process that helps a person regain energy after a day filled with various activities or work. The quality, timing, and duration of sleep are all important factors that contribute to one's well-being. Sleep plays a pivotal role in maintaining good health and well-being throughout life. It is not just about getting enough sleep, but also about sleeping at the right times. This is known as good sleep hygiene. Sleep benefits mental health in several ways. It aids in memory consolidation, which is the process of storing new information for later recall. This is particularly important for students, as it enhances their learning capabilities. In addition to improving memory, sleep also enhances problemsolving and creative thinking skills. These cognitive functions are essential for academic success and personal development. Therefore, students who get adequate sleep often perform better in school. Sleep also has a significant impact on physical health. It helps maintain a healthy balance of the hormones that regulate feelings of hunger and fullness. This means that sleep can indirectly influence our dietary choices and, by extension, our physical health.

11thepen

Moreover, sleep supports growth and development. During deep sleep, the body releases hormones that promote growth, increase muscle mass, and repair cells and tissues. This is especially important for children and teenagers. Good sleep can also enhance concentration, productivity, and performance. For student-athletes, maintaining stable sleeping patterns can lead to improvements in speed, accuracy, and overall mental well-being. Sleep also plays a role in immune function. Adequate sleep can strengthen the body's defenses, making it easier to fight off common illnesses like colds, coughs, and fevers. Beyond its physical benefits, sleep is also a form of relaxation. Our bodies and minds need this time to unwind and relieve the stress and anxiety brought on by various factors in our lives. It is essential to give oneself time to relax through sleep. This is not just about physical rest, but also about mental and emotional restoration. By ensuring we get enough quality sleep, we are taking a significant step towards selfcare. In conclusion, sleep is a fundamental aspect of good health. It is not just about the quantity but also the quality and timing of sleep. To maintain good health, one must also have good sleep. This is a fact that we should all remember and respect.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center

STCESSC Gymnasts leads Podium By Mico Kylee Casas

The gymnast of STCESSC have booked a berth in the Division Meet- Rhytmic Gymnastics on November 27, 2023 at Sto. Tomas Central Elem. School Sped Center Corpuz, dominates the floor in different apparatus (ribbon, hoop, ball) finished the highest ranking among the athletes. Her 26 total points led to the rank one in the competition, Tresia Donaire got 23 points, Pualeen Jhoyee Muring 20 points earning spots for qualification round. “Dako kayo kog pasalamat sa Ginoo kay giubanan judko niya og sa akong coach kay ni resulta gyud among mga hago” said Corpuz.

11thepen

The girls have chance to struct their stuff in provincial meet but ultimate goal is donning national colors in the palarong Pambansa. Our rigid practice will resume in the following days in order to claim tickets for DAVRAA even Palarong Pambansa” coach Rosalie Atup beamed “Magkugi lang jud permi og mosunod sa mga routine nga akong gitudlo, layo jud ang maabtan” she added Reigning all around for a podium finished in delivering a classy performance in floor and apparatus (ribbon, hoop, and ball) their journey will continue up to the highest level.

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp sports. The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center STWD MEET IN A GLANCE By Mico Kylee Casas

The Sto. Tomas West District Meet, held at the Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School Sped Center, was an extraordinarily great triumph! The district meet was attended by 11 schools from the entire district, with hundreds of players and their coaches aiming to become champions and compete in the upcoming 2024 Division Meet. All the participants showcased their incredible talents and skills. They left no stone unturned to make this event a memorable one, with the participation of dedicated teachers who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to make it all happen! The district meet was attended by the School District Supervisor, Dr. Eric P. Indie, and all the principals of the West District. The winners will represent the district in the upcoming DAVRAA MEET '24 this year.

Corpuz’s stratagem secures gold in chess tournee By Jirus Librea

Proper training, good techniques, nice tactics and good moves make this amateur chess player Arth Elyzion L, Corpuz bags the gold in all the events from school meet, district meet and municipal meet and he will represent the municipal on the upcoming DAVRAA on February 1418 this year. Attacking her opponent without any intimidation is the first defense of our newbie in Chess, making his more aggressive and not afraid of her moves, and being confident in himself made his win the game. At first she thought her opponent could outsmart her but after several moves she became confident for the winning moment. In the second game, her opponent was very careful with her moves but Corpuz outwit his and won by pawn grabbing and letting the queen move it. In the third game, Corpuz used his tactics of catching all the minor pieces while shielding valuable pieces from attack which made him win again for this match. In the last and final game, he became very attentive because a wrong move will ruin everything and will cause to move away from the coveted title he is aiming for, and at last after so much effort and mind blowing attack, the winner was announced for a job well done. Thunderous claps and loud yells from the audience were heard over the place. “Constant practice makes perfect, that’s the way I trained him. If you have the goal to go in the higher meet, you will spent your time and effort just to achieve your dreams’’, Coach Ricardo Nadura said. “I hired and paid a chess master just to test his ability for the additional knowledge, techniques,” Nadura added.

12thepen

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023

tp sports. The official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center Inijada grabs gold in Long Jump, secures spot in Division meet

By Mico Kylee Casas

Gabriel Inajada grabbed gold in the long jump and secured a spot in the Division Meet with his constant speed, agility, and consistency. He demolished his opponents and snatched gold in the male long jump division and took 2nd place in the triple jump at the Municipal Unit Meet 2023, held at Sto. Tomas National High School on November 27, 2023. At first, Inajada was left behind by all his contenders, but in the middle of the competition, he boosted his speed like lightning and took the lead. He made it a point to grab victory against the Balagunan ES and West runners and reach the finish line first. Despite the sizzling heat of the sun, Inajada used all his effort and strength to lead the long jump, making the crowd yell and shout with all their might for the win. “I did everything I could, but I was nervous because my competitors were fast. However, I remembered all the techniques my coach taught me, so before they could beat me, I found a way to lead them and win the match,” says Inajada. “Hopefully, with his hard work, he will reach the Palarong Pambansa because that is his dream,” exclaimed Mrs. Airis Casinas, his coach. Lee got 1st place in the long jump. Inajada will compete in the upcoming Division Meet in February 2024 at the Tagum City Sports Complex.

Moving with the Champ By Jirus Librea

Nestle, the renowned manufacturer of the popular chocolate drink - Milo, recently made a visit to Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SpEd Center. The purpose of this visit was to promote and encourage the development of sports skills in school-aged children as part of the company's sports development program. During their visit, Nestle's team of representatives provided basic instruction in several sports such as basketball, volleyball, and more. Learners were also engaged in the Milo Champ Moves. This program aims to promote the value of sports and physical activity, helping children to develop social skills, learn teamwork, and lead a healthy lifestyle by adopting healthy habits. As a treat for the participating children, Nestle provided them with a cup of Milo to enjoy. The students surely enjoyed the delicious chocolate drink. The staff and students of STCESSC expressed their gratitude to the Nestle team for visiting the school and making a meaningful impact on the children. It is inspiring to see big brands like Nestle taking a proactive approach in promoting sports and healthy living among the youth. It is through such initiatives that we can encourage a generation of young individuals to prioritize their physical and mental wellbeing.

13thepen

the official student publication of Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center | Series No. 1 · Vol. No. 12 · August - January 2023