Dyslexia Misunderstood

Page 1


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

$ERXW 7KLV %RRN :H KRSH \RX ZLOO ILQG WKHVH DUWLFOHV LQIRUPDWLYH DQG HGXFDWLRQDO ZLWK UHVSHFW WR G\VOH[LD DQG ODQJXDJH EDVHG OHDUQLQJ GLIIHUHQFHV 7KH DUWLFOHV FRQWDLQHG KHUHLQ ZHUH ZULWWHQ LQ E\ D IRUPHU 3UHQWLFH SDUHQW -HDQ (KPVHQ DQG WKH VFKRRO·V ILUVW ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRU 'U 1DQF\ 5R\DO :H HQFRXUDJH \RX WR VKDUH WKLV H ERRN ZLWK WKRVH \RX EHOLHYH ZLOO EHQHILW IURP WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ FRQWDLQHG KHUHLQ

-2,1 86 21 )$&(%22. *2 72 KWWSV ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP 7KH3UHQWLFH6FKRRO /HJDO 'LVFODLPHUV $OO FRQWHQWV FRS\ULJKW ‹ 7KH 3UHQWLFH 6FKRRO $OO ULJKWV UHVHUYHG 1R SDUW RI WKLV GRFXPHQW RU DFFRPSDQ\LQJ ILOHV PD\ EH UHSURGXFHG ZLWKRXW WKH SULRU ZULWWHQ SHUPLVVLRQ RI WKH SXEOLVKHU 5HDGHUV DUH DOORZHG WR HOHFWURQLFDOO\ WUDQVPLW WKLV GRFXPHQW WR RWKHU UHDGHUV RI WKHLU FKRLFH IRU LQIRUPDWLRQDO SXUSRVHV RQO\

7KLV H ERRN LV SUHVHQWHG WR \RX IRU LQIRUPDWLRQDO SXUSRVHV RQO\ DQG LV QRW D VXEVWLWXWLRQ IRU DQ\ SURIHVVLRQDO DGYLFH 7KH FRQWHQWV KHUHLQ DUH EDVHG RQ WKH YLHZV DQG RSLQLRQV RI WKH DXWKRUV DQG DOO DVVRFLDWHG FRQWULEXWRUV

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

‹FRS\ULJKW 7KH 3UHQWLFH 6FKRRO

ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

$ERXW 7KH 3UHQWLFH 6FKRRO ZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ

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

/($51 025( KWWS ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ DSSV YLGHR OLVW MVS

285 0,66,21 7R QXUWXUH WKH IXOO SRWHQWLDO RI EULJKW FDSDEOH VWXGHQWV ZKR OHDUQ GLIIHUHQWO\ G\VOH[LD G\VJUDSKLD DQG RWKHU SURFHVVLQJ GLIILFXOWLHV WKURXJK PDVWHU\ RI VNLOOV GHYHORSPHQW RI D ´WRROER[µ IRU OLIHORQJ OHDUQLQJ DQG WKH FHOHEUDWLRQ RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO VWUHQJWKV RI HDFK VWXGHQW 7R VHUYH DV D UHVRXUFH IRU VWXGHQWV DQG WKHLU IDPLOLHV WKURXJK HDUO\ LQWHUYHQWLRQ DVVHVVPHQW VXSSRUW VHUYLFHV FXUUHQW LQIRUPDWLRQ

DQG UHVHDUFK DQG RU UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV IRU DOWHUQDWLYH HGXFDWLRQDO DYHQXHV ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

7DEOH RI &RQWHQWV

'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG , DP '\VOH[LF 1RW /D]\ %\ -HDQ (KPVHQ

'\VOH[LD DQG ,WV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV %\ 'U 1DQF\ 5R\DO '\VOH[LD )DFWRLGV 72 /($51 025( $%287 35(17,&( *2 72 KWWS ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ DSSV YLGHR LQGH[ MVS

ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

&KDSWHU ´, DP '\VOH[LF 1RW /D]\µ

/LYLQJ ZLWK G\VOH[LD LV RIWHQ IUXVWUDWLQJ EXW ZLWK KDUG ZRUN DQG WKH SURSHU HGXFDWLRQ SHRSOH ZLWK G\VOH[LD FDQ DQG GR VXFFHHG

-XVW DVN -RVK :LOVRQ ZKR LV FXUUHQWO\ D MXQLRU DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DOLIRUQLD DW %HUNHOH\ +LV PDMRU" $FWXDOO\ KH KDV WZR³(QJOLVK DQG D VHOI GHVLJQHG PDMRU FDOOHG ,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ )LHOG 6WXGLHV +LV GUHDP FDUHHU" +H·G OLNH WR EH D FROOHJH SURIHVVRU >'U :LOVRQ LV FXUUHQWO\ DQ $VVRFLDWH 3URIHVVRU RI /DZ DQG 6RFLHW\ DW WKH -RKQ -D\ &ROOHJH RI &ULPLQDO -XVWLFH³VHH EHORZ IRU PRUH GHWDLOV @

$Q LQWHUHVWLQJ JRDO IRU VRPHRQH ZKR KDG D VHYHUH FDVH RI VFKRRO DYRLGDQFH LQ WKH WKLUG DQG IRXUWK JUDGHV ´, GLG HYHU\WKLQJ WR FRQYLQFH P\ SDUHQWV , ZDV VLFN VR , GLGQ·W KDYH WR JR WR VFKRRO µ VDLG WKH \HDU ROG GXULQJ D UHFHQW WHOHSKRQH LQWHUYLHZ IURP KLV GRUP URRP ´%XW WKH\ VWDUWHG FDWFKLQJ RQ 7KH\·G WDNH PH WR WKH GRFWRU DQG KH·G VD\ , ZDV ILQH DQG WKHQ , ZRXOG KDYH WR VSHQG WKH UHVW RI WKH GD\ DW VFKRRO µ :LOVRQ UHFDOOHG +LV ´VFKRRO GUHDGµ UHVXOWHG IURP VHYHUH SUREOHPV KH ZDV KDYLQJ LQ PDWK DQG VSHOOLQJ (YHQWXDOO\ WHVWLQJ FRQILUPHG D WHDFKHU·V VXVSLFLRQ WKDW :LOVRQ ZDV G\VOH[LF -RVK DWWULEXWHV KLV HGXFDWLRQDO VXFFHVV WR KLV SDUHQWV·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


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

´, DP '\VOH[LF 1RW /D]\µ &RQW·G

'\VOH[LD LV QRW DV VRPH PLVWDNHQO\ EHOLHYH D YLVLRQ SUREOHP QRU LV LW D W\SH RI PHQWDO GHILFLHQF\ ,Q IDFW G\VOH[LFV DUH E\ GHILQLWLRQ RI DYHUDJH WR VXSHULRU LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG PDQ\ DUH LQWHOOHFWXDOO\ JLIWHG 7KH 2UWRQ '\VOH[LD 6RFLHW\ D QDWLRQDO QRQSURILW RUJDQL]DWLRQ GHYRWHG WR WKH VWXG\ DQG WUHDWPHQW RI G\VOH[LD GHILQHV LW DV D ³QHXURORJLFDOO\ EDVHG RIWHQ IDPLOLDO GLVRUGHU ZKLFK LQWHUIHUHV ZLWK WKH DFTXLVLWLRQ DQG SURFHVVLQJ RI ODQJXDJH ´ $OWKRXJK LW¶V H[DFW FDXVH LV XQNQRZQ VFLHQWLILF HYLGHQFH LQGLFDWHV WKDW LW LV SUREDEO\ JHQHWLF LQ RULJLQ

'\VOH[LD PDQLIHVWV LWVHOI LQ GLIIHUHQW ZD\V LQ GLIIHUHQW SHRSOH 6RPH OLNH :LOVRQ VWUXJJOH ZLWK PDWK DQG VSHOOLQJ RWKHUV KDYH WURXEOH OHDUQLQJ WR UHDG ZULWH DQG RUJDQL]H WKHLU WKRXJKWV %XW DOO KDYH ODQJXDJH OHDUQLQJ GLIIHUHQFHV WKDW DUH UDUHO\ DGGUHVVHG E\ WUDGLWLRQDO VFKRROV

,QLWLDOO\ :LOVRQ VDLG KH GLGQ¶W ZDQW WR OHDYH KLV IULHQGV DW WKH SULYDWH VFKRRO KH DWWHQGHG LQ 7XVWLQ $QG KH DGPLWWHG KH KDG WURXEOH DGMXVWLQJ WR WKH 6OLQJHUODQG >$SSURDFK@ WKH DFFODLPHG PXOWLVHQVRU\ LQVWUXFWLRQDO SURJUDP XVHG DW 3UHQWLFH ³,W ZDV VRPHWKLQJ , KDGQ¶W GRQH EHIRUH %XW LQ UHWURVSHFW , UHDOL]HG LW JDYH PH OHDUQLQJ VWUDWHJLHV DQG FRQILGHQFH LQ P\VHOI WR GR VFKRRO ZRUN 0\ JUDGHV KDG EHHQ JRLQJ GRZQKLOO EXW LQ D VPDOOHU VFKRRO ZLWK PRUH DWWHQWLRQ DQG D GLIIHUHQW WHDFKLQJ PHWKRG P\ JUDGHV VWDUWHG JRLQJ XS 7KDW LQFUHDVHG P\ LQWHUHVW LQ VFKRRO DQG DV , GLG EHWWHU , EHFDPH HYHQ PRUH LQWHUHVWHG ´ 72 9,(: 6/,1*(5/$1' ,1 $&7,21 *2 72 KWWS ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ DSSV YLGHR ZDWFK MVS"Y '\VOH[LD SUHVHQWV PDQ\ VSHFLDO FKDOOHQJHV :LOVRQ VDLG DQG WKH ELJJHVW IRU KLP LV ³KDQGOLQJ WKH DPRXQW RI VFKRRO ZRUN ´ ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

´, DP '\VOH[LF 1RW /D]\µ &RQW·G :KLOH RWKHU VWXGHQWV PLJKW WDNH DQ KRXU WR ILQLVK DQ DVVLJQPHQW ³LW PLJKW WDNH PH DQ KRXU DQG D KDOI 0\ VSHHG LV VORZ EXW P\ FRPSUHKHQVLRQ LV KLJK ´

$OO G\VOH[LFV KH VDLG PXVW GHYRWH H[WUD WLPH WR VFKRRO ZRUN 2QFH WKH\ XQGHUVWDQG WKDW WKH\ KDYH WR ZRUN KDUGHU KH VDLG ³WKH\ GR MXVW DV ZHOO LI QRW EHWWHU´ WKDQ VWXGHQWV ZLWKRXW ODQJXDJH OHDUQLQJ GLVDELOLWLHV %HFDXVH KH KDG WR ZRUN KDUGHU LQ KLJK VFKRRO :LOVRQ KDG ZKDW KH FDOOHG ³D UXQQLQJ VWDUW´ RQ WKH RWKHU IUHVKPHQ DW %HUNHOH\

³, GLG D ORW EHWWHU WKDQ D ORW RI SHRSOH , NQRZ ´ KH VDLG ³7KH\ ZHUH UHDOO\ VPDUW 7KH\ QHYHU KDG WR VWXG\ LQ KLJK VFKRRO DQG WKH\ VWLOO GLG ZHOO %XW WKHQ WKH\ FDPH WR &DO DQG WKH\ GLGQ¶W NQRZ KRZ WR ZRUN ´

+LV EHVW DGYLFH WR \RXQJ SHRSOH ZKR DUH G\VOH[LF KH VDLG LV WR ³LJQRUH SHRSOH ZKR WKLQN \RX¶UH VWXSLG 2U GRQ¶W QHFHVVDULO\ LJQRUH WKHP SURYH WKHP ZURQJ ´ +H UHODWHG D SHUVRQDO H[SHULHQFH WKDW VWLOO VWLQJV ,W WRRN SODFH ZKHQ KH ZDV D IUHVKPDQ LQ KRQRUV (QJOLVK DW D ORFDO SXEOLF KLJK VFKRRO +LV WHDFKHU ZDV KDQGLQJ EDFN SRHWU\ SURMHFWV DW WKH HQG RI KH ILUVW VHPHVWHU DQG DOWKRXJK KLV SURMHFW KDG WKH VHFRQG KLJKHVW JUDGH LQ WKH FODVV VKH WROG KLP KH GLGQ¶W EHORQJ LQ KRQRUV (QJOLVK EHFDXVH RI KLV G\VOH[LD +H VSHQW WKH EDODQFH RI KLV IUHVKPDQ \HDU LQ UHJXODU (QJOLVK EXW ZDV EDFN LQ KRQRUV IRU KLV VRSKRPRUH MXQLRU DQG VHQLRU \HDUV ³, QHYHU JRW EHORZ D % ´ KH VDLG

:LOVRQ FRXQWV KLPVHOI OXFN\ WKDW KH OHDUQHG WR OLNH VFKRRO DJDLQ )RU G\VOH[LF FKLOGUHQ ZKRVH QHLJKERUKRRG VFKRROV GRQ¶W RIIHU PXOWLVHQVRU\ LQVWUXFWLRQ KRZHYHU :LOVRQ VXJJHVWHG WKDW ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

´, DP '\VOH[LF 1RW /D]\µ &RQW·G SDUHQWV ³SLFN XS WKH VODFN´ DQG UHPLQG WKHP DV RIWHQ DV SRVVLEOH WKDW ³WKH\ DUHQ¶W GXPE ´ :LOVRQ LV DOVR OXFN\ EHFDXVH KLV SDUHQWV *HUDOG DQG .DWK\ :LOVRQ RI 6DQWD $QD GLG PRUH WKDQ ³SLFN XS WKH VODFN ´ +LV PRP¶V LQWHUHVW LQ G\VOH[LD SURPSWHG KHU WR ZRUN DW 3UHQWLFH 'D\ 6FKRRO ILUVW DV D OLEUDULDQ DQG WKHQ DV D VXEVWLWXWH WHDFKHU /DWHU VKH UHWXUQHG WR &DO 6WDWH )XOOHUWRQ IRU D PDVWHU¶V GHJUHH LQ HGXFDWLRQ ZLWK D VSHFLDOW\ LQ UHDGLQJ 6KH FXUUHQWO\ GLYLGHV KHU WLPH EHWZHHQ WHDFKLQJ HLJKWK JUDGH DW 3UHQWLFH DQG VWXG\LQJ IRU KHU 3K ' LQ HGXFDWLRQDO SV\FKRORJ\ DW 8& 5LYHUVLGH 8SGDWH .DWK\ :LOVRQ LV FXUUHQWO\ DQ $VVRFLDWH 3URIHVVRU DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1HEUDVND DW /LQFROQ 6KH LV WKH JUDGXDWH FKDLU RI WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI 7HDFKLQJ /HDUQLQJ DQG 7HDFKHU (GXFDWLRQ 6KH LV DOVR D IRXQGHU DQG GLUHFWRU RI WKH .LW DQG 'LFN 6FKPRNHU 5HDGLQJ &HQWHU DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1HEUDVND

)$0,/,(6 :,7+ '<6/(;,$ )$&(%22. 3$*( KWWSV ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP SDJHV )DPLOLHV :LWK '\VOH[LD ):' ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

'\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV %\ 'U 1DQF\ 5R\DO &R )RXQGLQJ ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRU RI 7KH 3UHQWLFH 6FKRRO 7KHUH LV D ORW RI FRQIXVLRQ LQ WKH JHQHUDO SXEOLF DERXW G\VOH[LD ,W¶V SUHWW\ ZHOO NQRZQ WKDW SHRSOH ZLWK G\VOH[LD VWUXJJOH ZLWK UHDGLQJ DQG VSHOOLQJ EXW EH\RQG WKDW WKHUH DUH PDQ\ PLVFRQFHSWLRQV

,W¶V LPSRUWDQW WR NQRZ ILUVW DQG IRUHPRVW WKDW PRVW G\VOH[LFV DUH YHU\ EULJKW 7KH\ FDQ OHDUQ WR UHDG ZULWH DQG VSHOO EXW WUDGLWLRQDO WHDFKLQJ PHWKRGV ZLOO QRW ZRUN 7KHLU ODQJXDJH OHDUQLQJ GLIIHUHQFHV UHIHUUHG WR LQ HGXFDWLRQDO FLUFOHV DV 6SHFLILF /DQJXDJH 'LVDELOLW\ 6/' UHTXLUH D VSHFLDOL]HG LQVWUXFWLRQDO SURJUDP WKDW FDWHUV WR WKH WULR RI VHQVHV XVHG LQ OHDUQLQJ QDPHO\ WKH VHQVHV RI VLJKW VRXQG DQG WRXFK

,W¶V FUXFLDO IRU WKH SDUHQWV RI D G\VOH[LF FKLOG WR UHPHPEHU WKDW G\VOH[LD LV QRW D EDUULHU WR VXFFHVV 7KHUH DUH GR]HQV RI IDPRXV SHRSOH ZLWK G\VOH[LD LQFOXGLQJ $OEHUW (LQVWHLQ :RRGURZ :LOVRQ 7KRPDV (GLVRQ +DQV &KULVWLDQ $QGHUVRQ :KRRSL *ROGEHUJ DQG %UXFH -HQQHU 0RVW FKLOGUHQ ZLWK G\VOH[LD FDQ DQG GR OHDUQ LW¶V MXVW WKH ZD\ WKH\ OHDUQ WKDW LV GLIIHUHQW

7KH 1DWLRQDO ,QVWLWXWHV RI +HDOWK HVWLPDWHV WKDW RQH LQ VHYHQ SHUVRQV DUH G\VOH[LF RU DSSUR[LPDWHO\ SHUFHQW RI WKH 8 6 SRSXODWLRQ >5HFHQW UHVHDUFK LQGLFDWHV LW LV QRZ RQH LQ ILYH @ 7KH 2UWRQ '\VOH[LD 6RFLHW\ QRZ WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO '\VOH[LD $VVRFLDWLRQ D QDWLRQDO QRQ SURILW RUJDQL]DWLRQ GHYRWHG WR WKH VWXG\ DQG WUHDWPHQW RI G\VOH[LD GHILQHV LW DV D ³QHXURORJLFDOO\ EDVHG RIWHQ IDPLOLDO GLVRUGHU ZKLFK LQWHUIHUHV ZLWK WKH DFTXLVLWLRQ DQG SURFHVVLQJ RI ODQJXDJH ´ ,W LV PRUH FRPPRQO\ GLDJQRVHG LQ ER\V DQG LV VHHQ PRUH RIWHQ DPRQJ OHIW KDQGHG DQG DPELGH[WURXV LQGLYLGXDOV >5HFHQW UHVHDUFK LQGLFDWHV WKDW LW HIIHFWV DV PDQ\ JLUOV DV ER\V DQG OHIW KDQGHGQHVV LV QRW D FRUH ILQGLQJ LQ G\VOH[LD @ $OWKRXJK LWV H[DFW FDXVH LV XQNQRZQ WKHUH LV VRPH VFLHQWLILF HYLGHQFH WR VXJJHVW WKDW LW PD\ EH D JHQHWLFDOO\ OLQNHG WUDLW ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

'\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV FRQW·G 1R WZR G\VOH[LFV DUH H[DFWO\ DOLNH 7KH ZLGH UDQJH RI GLVDELOLW\ GHSHQGV RQ HDFK LQGLYLGXDO¶V LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG WHP SHUDPHQW WKH KRPH HQYLURQPHQW KRZ IDLOXUH LV PHW DQG WKH DPRXQW RI XQ GHUVWDQGLQJ DQG QXUWXULQJ SURYLGHG DW KRPH DQG LQ VFKRRO (DUO\ VLJQV RI DXGLWRU\ EDVHG G\VOH[LD LQFOXGH SURE OHPV OHDUQLQJ WR WDON DQG GLIILFXOWLHV UHPHPEHULQJ OLVWHQLQJ DQG IROORZLQJ GLUHFWLRQV 2WKHU FKLOGUHQ PD\ EH YHU\ YHUEDO DQG ZRQ¶W GLVSOD\ VLJQV RI GLIILFXOWLHV XQWLO ODWHU ZKHQ WKH VWUHVV RI DFDGHPLF GHPDQGV PDNHV FRSLQJ LPSRVVLEOH %\ ILUVW RU VHF RQG JUDGH D FKLOG ZLWK G\VOH[LD ZLOO W\SLFDOO\ VWUXJJOH WR OHDUQ WKH DOSKD EHW WR VHTXHQFH OHWWHUV RU QXPEHUV WR WHOO WLPH DQG WR OHDUQ WR UHDG ZULWH DQG VSHOO $GGLWLRQDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV LQFOXGH DQ LQDELOLW\ WR UHPHP EHU ZKROH ZRUGV E\ VLJKW FRQIXVLRQ RYHU VLPLODU OHWWHUV VXFK DV E DQG G GLIILFXOW\ LQ H[SUHVVLQJ WKHLU WKRXJKWV FOHDUO\ DQG VSHOOLQJ GLVWRUWLRQV VXFK D ³OHIW´ IRU ³IHOW ´ DQG ³XQFOHDU´ IRU ³QXFOHDU ´ $ G\VOH[LF FKLOG¶V GLIILFXOW\ LQ VHTXHQFLQJ FDQ VSLOO RYHU LQWR PDWK FODVV ZKHUH D FRQFHSW PD\ EH XQGHUVWRRG EXW WKH FKLOG KDV WURXEOH SXWWLQJ WKH VWHSV LQ FRUUHFW RUGHU 7KH FRQFHSWV RI EHIRUH DQG DIWHU ULJKW DQG OHIW DUH RIWHQ UHYHUVHG DQG D VKRUW DWWHQWLRQ VSDQ K\SHUDFWLYLW\ DQG PHVV\ KDQGZULWLQJ DUH FRPPRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH FKLOG¶V DELOLW\ WR FRPSOHWH KRPHZRUN WR EH RU JDQL]HG DQG WR NHHS WUDFN RI SRVVHVVLRQV LV IUHTXHQWO\ SRRU

(PRWLRQDO SUREOHPV DUH QRW D SULPDU\ SUREOHP QRU GR SUREOHPV ZLWK WKH ODQJXDJH FXUULFXOXP VWHP IURP D ODFN RI PRWLYDWLRQ &KLOGUHQ ZLWK G\VOH[LD KRZHYHU FDQ GHYHORS HPRWLRQDO SUREOHPV LI WKH\ H[SHULHQFH IUXVWUDWLRQ DQG IDLOXUH LQ DQ LQVWUXFWLRQ SURJUDP WKDW LV XQDEOH WR PHHW WKHLU ODQJXDJH OHDUQLQJ QHHGV

ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

'\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV FRQW·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

ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

'\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV FRQW·G $ERXW 'U 1DQF\ 5R\DO FRQW¶G ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR HDUQLQJ KHU PDVWHU¶V GHJUHH LQ VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ DQG KHU GRFWRUDWH LQ HGXFDWLRQDO OHDGHUVKLS DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 6DQ 'LHJR 'U 5R\DO ZDV DQ HDUO\ SURWpJp RI %HWK + 6OLQJHUODQG ZKR GHYHORSHG WKH 6OLQJHUODQG 6LPXOWDQHRXV 0XOWLVHQVRU\ $SSURDFK WKDW LV XVHG ZLWK VXFK VXFFHVV DW 3UHQWLFH 'U 5R\DO VHUYHG DV $GMXQFW 3URIHVVRU DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 6DQ 'LHJR DQG D IRUPHU 6OLQJHUODQG ,QVWLWXWH %RDUG 0HPEHU 6KH LV UHFLSLHQW RI WKH %HWK -RKQ 6OLQJHUODQG $ZDUG

*2 72 6/,1*(5/$1' ,167,787( )25 /,7(5$&<

KWWS ZZZ VOLQJHUODQG RUJ

ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


'\VOH[LD 0LVXQGHUVWRRG '\VOH[LD DQG LWV 0DQ\ 0LVFRQFHSWLRQV

'\VOH[LD )DFWRLGV ([FHUSW IURP '\VOH[LD $ZDUHQHVV 5HVRXUFH &HQWHU 7KH 9LVLRQ DQG WKH 7DVN 9RO ,VVXH

'\VOH[LD DIIHFWV DW OHDVW RXW RI HYHU\ FKLOGUHQ LQ WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV '\VOH[LD UHSUHVHQWV WKH PRVW FRPPRQ DQG SUHYDOHQW RI DOO NQRZQ OHDUQLQJ GLVDELOLWLHV '\VOH[LD LV WKH PRVW UHVHDUFKHG RI DOO OHDUQLQJ GLVDELOLWLHV '\VOH[LD DIIHFWV DV PDQ\ ER\V DV JLUOV '\VOH[LD LV WKH OHDGLQJ FDXVH IRU UHDGLQJ GLIILFXOW\ DQG VFKRRO GURSRXWV LQ RXU QDWLRQ 5HDGLQJ GLIILFXOW\ LV WKH PRVW FRPPRQO\ VKDUHG FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI MXYHQLOH MXVWLFH RIIHQGHUV (DUO\ LQWHUYHQWLRQ LV HVVHQWLDO IRU WKLV SRSXODWLRQ '\VOH[LD LV LGHQWLILDEOH ZLWK DFFXUDF\ DW DJHV WR 5HDGLQJ GLIILFXOW\ FDXVHG E\ G\VOH[LD LV KLJKO\ SUHYHQWDEOH WKURXJK GLUHFW H[SOLFLW LQVWUXFWLRQ LQ SKRQHPLF DZDUHQHVV &KLOGUHQ GR QRW RXWJURZ UHDGLQJ GLIILFXOW\ RU G\VOH[LD 2I FKLOGUHQ ZKR GLVSOD\ UHDGLQJ SUREOHPV LQ WKH ILUVW JUDGH ZLOO EH SRRU UHDGHUV LQ WKH QLQWK JUDGH DQG LQWR DGXOWKRRG XQOHVV WKH\ UHFHLYH LQIRUPHG DQG H[SOLFLW LQVWUXFWLRQ LQ SKRQHPLF DZDUHQHVV &KLOGUHQ GR QRW PDWXUH RXW RI WKHLU UHDGLQJ GLIILFXOWLHV '\VOH[LD DQG $'' VR IUHTXHQWO\ FR H[LVW ZLWKLQ WKH VDPH FKLOG WKDW LW LV DOZD\V EHVW WR WHVW IRU ERWK ZZZ SUHQWLFH RUJ


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.