1. Coral Reef Fish & Habitats The coral reef survey is a vital part of the regenerative tourism approach for TRSP and AMAALA, as both destinations are home to thriving coral reefs at a time when many of the world’s reefs are experiencing increasing stress. As climate change continues to impact the world we live in, reefs around the world are under threat. There are reasons to believe that the corals of the Red Sea, particularly the northern Red Sea, will be more resilient to climate change than others around the world, but that only increases the importance of properly managing these precious resources. Properly documenting the status of these resources before significant developments has taken place is important for several reasons, including:
• Generating an information base, and associated media, to showcase TRSDC’s spectacular natural resources and environmental stewardship. The potential establishment of one or more large, well-managed, no-take Marine Protected Areas (MPA) within the Red Sea project areas could lead to dramatic increases in fish numbers as the, already impressive, systems shift towards ‘wilderness’ states. Given the current pressures on the world’s coral reefs, such MPAs could be of enormous regional and even global significance. Reliable and accurate surveys allow us to credibly document and report such change In total, the team surveyed fish and habitats at nearly 300 coral reef sites spread widely across reef habitats within the TRSP area. Surveys were conducted between March and September of 2021.
• Understanding the distribution of conditions knowing not only where the ‘best’ reefs are, but also those in less good condition, so we can truly assess change over time. • Enabling assessment and credible reporting of progress towards the project’s conservation enhancement goals. • Building a coral reef ecosystem bank of robust and comparable information for planning and management purposes. • Supporting future enhancement efforts – identifying which areas and environmental conditions are most suited to particular forms of enhancement.
Schoolof bumphead parrotfish outside Ghawar Island
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