Dec 08 / Jan 09
THE
REVERSE review
Lessons Learned from 2008 Bre$ Varner PAGE
24
“It’s easy to stand tall when everything is going your way, but the true test of man is how he reacts when tested by difficult challenges.” It’s no secret that 2008 has proven to be a tough year. With the economy continuing to spiral downward and the real estate markets experiencing a greater blow than ever before; it’s more important now to reflect on the past year, learn from the challenges we faced and prepare for 2009.
THE
REVERSE
review
Co-Editors Aman Makkar & Erica English Copy Editor Harpreet Makkar Design & Production Jason Westbrook Printer The Ovid Bell Press
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REVERSEreview 11440 West Bernardo Court Suite 220 San Diego, CA 92127
© 2008 The Reverse Review, LLC. All rights reserved. The Reverse Review, LLC is a California limited liability company and is the publisher of The Reverse Review magazine. Reproduc1ons or distribu1on of any materials obtained in the publica1on without wri:en permission is expressly prohibited. The views, claims and opinions expressed in ar1cle and adver1sement herein are not necessarily those of The Reverse Review, its employees, agents or directors. This publica1on and any references to products or services are provided “as is” without any expressed or implied warranty or term of any kind. While effort is made to ensure accuracy in the content of the informa1on presented herein, The Reverse Review, LLC is not responsible for any errors, misprints, or misinforma1on. Any legal informa1on contained herein is not to be construed as legal advice and is provided for entertainment or educa1onal purposes only. Postmaster : Please send address changes to The Reverse Review, 11440 W Bernardo Ct, Ste 220, San Diego, CA 92127
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editors’ note
A
Thank you to all the authors who have shared their thoughts and experiences with our audience. It has been nine months of growing in this in1mate, bou1que space of reverse mortgages and we can only imagine what 2009 will bring for content. We appreciate each and everyone’s support in helping us communicate your messages through this publica1on.
At the end of this roller coaster year, our message is simple: The best holiday gi` we can imagine is a contribu1on s you know, it’s to the less fortunate, regardless of the been a pre:y wild year. Whew! We have organiza1on you choose to support, had our share of challenges in 2008 with the give thoughaully and gemannerously. greatest financial crisis in our na1on’s history From all of us at The Reverse Review, and a new President about to take on HUGE we wish you a happy and prosperous responsibili1es. While we try to remain calm in 2009. a posi1ve way, there is HOPE for 2009, and it’s right around the corner. All things considered, we are fortunate to be in the reverse mortgage industry. For most of us, business has been stable and growing. It may Erica English not have grown as an1cipated, but at least we Co‐Editor haven’t seen significant declines in volume. We must look back at 2008 and appreciate what we have.
Dec 08 / Jan 09
Aman Makkar Co‐Editor
5
CONTENTS
8
The Birth of a New Industry
16 Moving Forward in
Reverse 2009 ... Avoid the Following Errors
Michael Banner
Sam Collins
14 How Reverse
Mortgages Can Boost Obama’s Call to Service
Atare E. Agbamu, CRMS
19 Time Management and Sales Produc1vity Monte Rose
24 Lessons Learned From 2008
Bre: Varner
28 The Reverse Mortgage Marke1ng Plan Tom Emmerson
34 Year for the Record Books
Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider, PC
40 A Guide to Following Up
Valerie VanBooven
ESSENTIALS 5 Note From the Editor
7 Ask the Underwriter
45 Directory
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12 Industry Snapshot
ask the underwriter Ralph Rosynek Many of us try to change our lives with huge correc1ve inten1ons to undertake at the beginning of the New Year. Alas, one chilly January night we find ourselves sipping on a drink, with lit cigare:e in hand having just completed a high calorie, high fat, sinfully indulging meal which we resolve to ourselves resulted from too much pressure to go cold turkey on all of the good stuff in life in a short moment of 1me!! No willpower. For 2009, now that you have probably broken most of your sole searched thoughts from 2008, why not reinvent your resolu1on list and take a focused approach on the reverse mortgage ac1vity you do so well. We forgive you for breaking your resolu1ons so quickly, and know you will try again next year, but, you are not off the hook. Take the resolu1on pledge below as your punishment for that piece of cheesecake you just ate a`er midnight on December 31, 2008. My hope for the New Year is that we are a smarter, more efficient, more focused provider of reverse mortgage products and resources for the senior in 2009. I would like you to consider reaffirming your internal will, by standing, put down your fork, raise this ar1cle eye‐level with one hand, and raise the other hand past the table while reading aloud:
...not to undertake a manufactured home as my first loan submission, to know about tags, founda1on inspec1ons and issues related to this collateral form which if le` una:ended to will result in frustra1on for all of the loan par1cipants... ...to remember that size ma:ers when it comes to photocopies of iden1fica1on documenta1on for the borrower including pictured id’s, drivers licenses, social security cards, and other proof of iden1ty documents... ...to ask ques1ons about my borrower’s primary residence with regard to the roof, the electrical, the well, the sep1c system, the HVAC systems, the structure and needed repairs before the appraisal is ordered... ...to both take good notes and pass on helpful informa1on notes to my processor and underwriter... ...to assist, to speak with my borrowers and keep them up to date with the status of their file and quickly obtain any addi1onal needed informa1on... ...to be tolerant and pleasant when overcoming objec1ons by my processor and underwriter that the informa1on I have provided is not sufficient to answer a ques1on or sa1sfy a condi1on...
I resolve, to be the best reverse mortgage loan originator I can ...to properly verify funds to close or source of down payment be...
on all files...
...to place the needs of the senior as my borrower above my own, to assist them in every way I can with issues of remaining in their home and a:aining financial stability...
...to con1nue to educate myself, to seek available training to enhance my origina1on, processing or underwri1ng skills...
...to originate be:er, to be more accurate and complete in what I put into their loan applica1on package….. ...to fill in all of the boxes on the 1009...
...to review my applica1on package before I turn it in, to make sure signatures are complete and the informa1on contained therein is factual and able to be verified... ...to assist with ma:ers of 1tle by asking for needed releases, evidence of lien payments and mortgage related issues...
...to ask the right ques1ons, to know what my borrower truly wants by providing my borrower with choices and solu1ons that ...to be aware of declining values in my marketplace and meet their needs... understand my appraiser is using the best informa1on available... ...to read the Important Terms document and be able to explain LIBOR, CMT and the Fixed Rate... ...to make sure I am aware of insurance issues related to flood and hazard coverage and the mortgagee clause... ...to ask detail ques1ons as to the credit profile of the borrower so my processor or the underwriter won’t be surprised... And lastly, I resolve to resolve that I shall keep my list of reverse mortgage resolu1ons handy when I fear a moment of ...to ask for complete copies of trusts, death cer1ficates, POA’s, weakness….. and other informa1on that will expedite the approval and closing of my borrower’s file... Wishing you a healthy and prosperous new year….. Dec 08 / Jan 09
7
The Birth of a new Industry Michael Banner
In a time when the entire financial industry, specifically the mortgage industry, is under an unprecedented restructuring there seems to be a shining light. In fact, it is during the toughest of times that new industries themselves materialize, new giants emerge and new ideas create unlimited opportunities that have always been right there in front of us, yet remained virtually untapped. In today’s highly volatile financial environment the Reverse Mortgage certainly seems to boldly go where no mortgage has gone before… Yet this staggering product, that offers so much relief to the segment of our society that deserves it the most, our seniors, seems to still be so widely misunderstood. This raises a very interesting question. Is the conventional mortgage industry the best vehicle to bring this amazing product to the seniors of our country? Even today, so much remains unknown about the strength of this financial tool. Now, the light of knowledge is beginning to illuminate its many options, almost endless uses, and most importantly, that if used correctly, it can protect the client’s current assets, and in many cases, create more wealth. This knowledge has spread to the financial planning industry, giving seniors the ability to purchase badly needed longterm care insurance, purchase life insurance potentially transforming their children’s inheritance into a legacy and even giving some of that inheritance right now while they are alive and able to enjoy the benefits with their families. Trusted advisors such as
certified financial planners can accomplish all of this, and so much more. Already, many trusted advisors, throughout the financial industry, have realized the power of reverse mortgages and are turning to them as the answer for their senior clients. In addition to certified financial planners, long term care insurance agents, elder care and estate attorneys and many more are increasingly asking themselves: Are reverse mortgages really that good? Can we really use them for so many purposes? Are my clients truly not obligated to make a payment in their lifetime? Moreover, their most important question: Can we offer this product? Can this be a part of our product menu for our senior clients? As a career mortgage banker, 27 years this month, it has always bothered me that the mortgage professional has always been looked at as “the lowest rung on the financial professional ladder.” I know, we don’t like discussing it, nobody ever writes about it, but we all know it. So do we deserve this reputation? This mortgage guy says “definitely not! For over two decades now independent mortgage brokers and mortgage bankers have originated more mortgages in this country than every commercial and
savings bank combined. You would think that sta1s1c would be enough to take us pre:y seriously. But they don’t… We all agree, the Reverse Mortgage industry is in its infancy. Well, if the Reverse Mortgage is the infant then that makes us, the conven1onal mortgage world, the parents…and like all good parents we have to make sure our infant gets every possible opportunity to grow and do the best it can for the greatest number of people. To this day, the tradi1onal banking and mortgage banking channels originate the great majority of the reverse mortgages in this country. A`er all, the reverse mortgage is …a mortgage! But it is also undeniably the most innova1ve financial planning tool introduced to the senior segment of this na1on in decades. As stated in the very first paragraph of this ar1cle, the mortgage industry is in the midst of a total restructuring. Why not use this restructuring to allow the mortgage industry to change, to grow, to evolve, and to take its proper place in the financial industry. The Reverse Mortgage is the product that will allow us to do just that. Throughout this country there are millions of financial planners, life insurance agents, long term care insurance agents, long term care providers, in home care providers and many other industries that “touch” the senior segment of our society. They have exis1ng books of business of clients 62 years of age and above and even more clients between the ages of 40 & 50 that are greatly concerned about their parents quality of life. This is the future of the Reverse Mortgage originator. This is the future of the Reverse Mortgage industry! The Reverse Mortgage unleashes the deepest and most untapped equity in the country today, es1mated at 9 trillion dollars, increasing to in excess of 32 trillion as the baby‐ boomers reach re1rement age. A mortgage with a below market interest rate, no income or credit qualifica1ons along with no payments for the life of the loan doesn’t make it the ul1mate mortgage of the 21st century, it makes it the ul1mate financial planning tool of the 21st century for our seniors! Obviously, there are many cases where a financial planner is not needed. The Reverse Mortgage industry has had record‐breaking growth over the last several years mostly through the conven1onal mortgage world. But we all know we haven’t even come close to scratching the surface of the poten1al volume of this product. Why?
The answer is simple but not something the conforming mortgage world likes to hear. Senior ci1zens are fine discussing a mortgage with a mortgage person but they’re not comfortable discussing their financial future with them. Addi1onally, their children are not comfortable with it. They are however, very comfortable discussing their long term care needs, their trust, their life insurance & investment needs with their financial planner, a long term care provider, their elder care a:orney or any number of trusted senior advisors. In these incredibly vola1le economic 1mes the Reverse Mortgage is the product trusted senior advisors need to guarantee the highest quality of life possible to their senior clients. Almost one year ago MetLife, one of the na1on’s oldest and largest insurance companies, announced its acquisi1on of EverBank Reverse, one of the most successful reverse mortgage wholesalers in the na1on. Dan DeKeizer, vice president & actuary of MetLife Re1rement Strategies Group, said at the 1me, “the focus of MetLife Bank is on helping seniors maximize their re1rement income, including helping them convert their assets into income to support the lifestyle they want.” He also noted, “That for many Americans aging in place is important to them and a Reverse Mortgage is a natural solu1on.” Donna DeMaio, President of MetLife Bank, added, “The acquisi1on of EverBank Reverse will help us rapidly grow this business and strengthens MetLife’s posi1on as an innovator in helping Americans make the most of what they have in re1rement.” Now, the na1on’s financial industry is being reshaped. Mega giants such as MetLife have guaranteed that the Reverse Mortgage will play a large part in that reshaping. And let’s face it, Snoopy is very rarely wrong! The conven1onal mortgage world’s best friends have always been the professional Realtor, their local 1tle company, their telemarketer, or in the case of the na1onal players, their predic1ve dialer. The professional Reverse Mortgage originator will be best friends with the many trusted senior advisors that touch so many seniors in our na1on and have the best chance of maintaining and in many cases even be:ering their quality of lives. Be a part of this new world, it’s different, it’s be:er. I can tell you from personal experience, it feels great!
Dec 08 / Jan 09
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contributors Ralph Rosynek
‐ Ask the Underwriter, page 7 Ralph Rosynek is President and CEO of 1st Reverse as well as a HECM DE Underwriter. Mr. Rosynek has been involved in mortgage lending for over 30 years with the last 5+ years exclusively providing reverse mortgage lending solu1ons. To contact Mr. Rosynek or to learn more about 1st Reverse Financial Services, Please visit www.1streverse.com or call 877.574.1000.
Tom Emmerson
‐ The Reverse Mortgage Marke&ng Plan, page 28 Tom Emmerson is the VP of Sales for Direct Group Mortgage Marke1ng Division has 15 years of direct mail experience – 11 of those years in mortgage marke1ng. He has designed and copy‐wri:en mailers for some of the top companies in America such as GNC, American Express, Merrill Lynch & Allied Home Capital.
Sam Collins
‐ Moving Forward in Reverse 2009 ... Avoid the Following Errors, page 16 Sam Collins is the President of Sam Collins Reverse Marke1ng, LLC and Founder of REMALO, the Reverse Mortgage Associa1on for Loan Officers. REMALO is a web based Na1onal sales, marke1ng, training, and full service center, created exclusively for Reverse Mortgage Loan Officers, Correspondents, Branch Managers, and key execu1ves, and brokers. www.remalo.org
Joel Schiffman
‐ Year for the Record Books, page 34 Joel Schiffman and Fed Kamensky are a:orneys of the law firm of Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC. The law firm serves as General Counsel to reverse mortgage lenders and other industry par1cipants throughout the na1on. The firm has offices in Washington, DC, Newport Beach and Houston. Addi1onal informa1on may be found at www.wbsk.com or by telephone at 202.628.2000. Messrs. Schiffman and Kamensky may be reached at schiffman@wbsk.com and kamensky@wbsk.com. 10
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Bre$ Varner
‐ Lessons Learned From 2008, page 24 Bre: Varner is the VP of Produc1on for OMNI Reverse. With over 15 years of business management experience centered on sales development, customer service, and opera1ons efficiency, Mr. Varner joined OMNI in 2006 to help develop enhanced sales and workflow systems, and to create an integrated training system. He earned his MBA from the University of Redlands.
John Lunde
‐ Reverse Market Snapshot, page 12 John Lunde is President and founder of Reverse Market Insight, the premier source for market intelligence and analy1cs services in the reverse mortgage industry. RMI clients include five of the top ten reverse mortgage originators, both lender and independent servicers, as well as some of the largest financial services firms in the world. Find out more at www. rminsight.net or call 949.281.6470.
Atare E. Agbamu, CRMS
‐ How Reverse Mortgages Can Boost Obama’s Call to Service, page 14 Atare Agbamu is the author of Think Reverse! (The Mortgage Press, coming this fall) and more than 100 ar1cles on reverse mortgages. A reverse‐mortgage specialist in Minnesota and an adviser to ins1tu1ons across the country, he writes the Forward on Reverse column in The Mortgage Press, since 2002. Atare can be reached by email at atare@thinkreverse.com
Michael Banner
‐ The Birth of a New Industry, page 8 President & CEO of LoanWell America Inc., Michael has been in the mortgage industry for 27 years. He is one of few Reverse Mortgage professionals accredited to teach con1nued educa1on classes for CFP’s, CPA’s, a:orneys & insurance agents. A proven senior advocate, he is a member of NRMLA’s State & Local Issues Commi:ee and sits on the Board of Directors for the FPA of Tampa Bay. Michael has been interviewed by the Wall Street Journal, the Tampa Bay Business Journal, Sr. Market Advisor & The Reverse Mortgage Wire as well as numerous other Reverse Mortgage Internet sites.
Fed Kamensky
‐ Year for the Record Books, page 34 Joel Schiffman and Fed Kamensky are a:orneys of the law firm of Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC. The law firm serves as General Counsel to reverse mortgage lenders and other industry par1cipants throughout the na1on. The firm has offices in Washington, DC, Newport Beach and Houston. Addi1onal informa1on may be found at www.wbsk.com or by telephone at 202.628.2000. Messrs. Schiffman and Kamensky may be reached at schiffman@wbsk.com and kamensky@wbsk.com.
Dec 08 / Jan 09
Monte Rose
‐ Time Management and Sales Produc&vity, page 19 Monte Rose has helped hundreds of seniors obtain a reverse mortgage during the past 17 years. He is an accomplished speaker and widely quoted industry expert, appearing in financial publica1ons and na1onally syndicated media. He was head of na1onal retail sales for Financial Freedom Senior Funding Corpora1on. Monte is a Cer1fied Senior Advisor and a Cer1fied strengths Coach with Gallup University. For more informa1on, call 800.516.0545 or email info@monterose.biz.
Valerie VanBooven
‐ A Guide to Following Up, page 40 Valerie VanBooven RN BSN is a Senior Service Marke1ng Expert and the Na1onal Marke1ng Director for Next Genera1on Financial Services, a Division of 1st Mariner Bank. She is a professional speaker and the author of the books “Aging Answers” (2003) and “The Senior Solu1on” (2007). She can be reached at valerie@nextgenfinser.com. Please visit her website at www. myseniorservice.com
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reverse mortgage industry snapshot Sta1s1cs Provided by Reverse Market Insight ‐ October 2008
HECM MIC Endorsement Statistics
As Of October 2008 Top 10 Rankings by Region Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Chg 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -
Region Southeast/Caribbean Pacific/Hawaii Mid-Atlantic Midwest Southwest New York/New Jersey Northwest/Alaska New England Rocky Mountain Great Plains Industry Totals
2008YTD 24,679 18,866 11,880 9,894 8,696 6,943 5,632 5,206 3,424 2,424 97,644
Endorsements YTDChg% 22.41% -14.35% 16.76% 3.78% 27.75% -3.23% 14.43% -13.78% 23.97% 0.58% 6.12%
2007TOT 24,014 25,612 11,956 11,434 8,073 8,322 5,790 6,963 3,296 2,827 108,287
Active Lenders 2008 Chg% 820 110.8% 735 53.77% 379 114.12% 491 67.01% 294 90.91% 293 92.76% 278 86.58% 296 56.61% 177 58.04% 165 89.66% 2,756 84.35%
Region Share 2008YTD Chg% 25.274% 15.35% 19.321% -19.29% 12.167% 10.02% 10.133% -2.21% 8.906% 20.38% 7.111% -8.82% 5.768% 7.82% 5.332% -18.75% 3.507% 16.82% 2.482% -5.22%
10 Regions, ranked by HECM unit volume YTD. Including rank change from prior YTD, as well as growth rates. Also includes ac1ve lenders and growth
t Statistics
Lender Distribu1on by YTD Growth Rate 8
Growth Rate -100% -99% to -1% 0 to 100% 101% to 200% 201% to 300% 301% to 400% over 400% New Lenders
Lenders
YTD MIC
248
Last YTD 2,260
548
44,221
69,300
380
21,298
16,209
98
4,885
2,021
49
1,641
463
34
4,045
858
138
10,201
899
1,509
11,353
Lender distribu1on graph and table, showing number of lenders growing at various growth rates YTD vs. prior YTD, including volume a:ributable to each group of lenders. Client No6ces 1) 2) 3)
Help improve data quality in the Reverse Mortgage industry. If you believe your company’s numbers on this report are inaccurate, please email us (support@ rminsight.net) and we will review your feedback promptly. Please include your name, company and contact informa1on along with a thorough descrip1on of the suspected inaccuracy. Thanks! If you received this report as a trial or sample and would like to purchase this report or future reports for your company, please visit: www.rminsight.net/MICreports. php If you’ve been looking for a source for Reverse Mortgage intelligence beyond MIC endorsement numbers, we’ve got just what you need. Find out more at www. rminsight.net/rmarket.php
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24 Month Penetra1on and Unit Volume 1.80%
12000
1.60%
10000
1.20%
Units
1.00%
Penetration
1.40%
0.80% 8000
0.60% 0.40% 0.20%
6000
0.00% 2006-11
2007-3
2007-7
2007-11
MIC Units
2008-3
2008-7
Penetration %
2 year trend graph of monthly HECM unit volume and industry penetra1on against 62+ homeowner households na1onally. Appendix 1) All sta1s1cs based on retail origina1ons from HUD’s Monthly HECM MIC reports 2) Loans are in unit volume, based on HUD reported mortgage insurance cer1ficate issuance 3) Lenders are aggregated using HUD’s lender iden1fica1on numbers and unique lender names, along with feedback from repor1ng lenders HUD Regions and Corresponding States/Territories Region 1 ‐ New England Connec1cut Maine Massachuse:s New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont
Region 3 ‐ Mid‐Atlan1c Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia
Region 5 ‐ Midwest Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin
Region 7 ‐ Great Plains Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska
Region 8 ‐ Rocky Mountain Colorado Region 2 ‐ New York/New Jersey Region 4 ‐ Southeast/Caribbean Region 6 ‐ Southwest Montana New York Alabama Arkansas North Dakota New Jersey Florida Louisiana South Dakota Georgia New Mexico Utah Kentucky Oklahoma Wyoming Mississippi Texas North Carolina Puerto Rico South Carolina Tennessee U.S. Virgin Islands Dec 08 / Jan 09
Region 9 ‐ Pacific/Hawaii Arizona California Federated States of Micronesia Hawaii Nevada Region 10 ‐ Northwest/Alaska Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington
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How Reverse Mortgages Can Boost Obama’s Call to Service Atare E. Agbamu, CRMS
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Reverse mortgages can promote volunteerism among aging baby boomers and support President Barack Obama’s call to community service. That was a lesson I took from my conversa1on with Paul and Irene Alexander of Hampstead, New Hampshire when I was researching my recently released book. Pre‐babyboomers and life‐long volunteers, the Alexanders are parents and grandparents. Paul re1red as a human resource manager, and Irene served as a law firm recep1onist. They believe the reverse mortgage they took 6 years ago gave them the freedom to focus on helping others in their community. “From a contribu1on basis, we were able to concentrate on contribu1ng to other people’s quality of life, as well as our own,” Paul Alexander said. Un1l Paul took ill three years ago, the Alexanders devoted 24 hours a week (or 1,248 hours a year) to volunteer work. Na1onally, in 2007, about 61 million people volunteered in their communi1es and gave 8.1 billion hours of service valued at $158 billion, according to the Corpora1on for Na1onal and Community Service. Volunteering in America reported, between 2005 and 2007, 31.2 percent of boomers gave 52 hours a year to their communi1es. At 78 million, Baby Boomers could double the number of older adult volunteers in the coming decades. They will help address needs in educa1on and other areas. In educa1on, for example, we will need more than 2 million new teachers in the next decade, especially in math, science, and special educa1on. The teacher shortage is acute in urban and rural school districts. Because of expected structural shortage of skilled younger workers and compe11on with other industries for such workers, several ba:alions of Obama’s “army of new teachers” will have to come from highly‐educated re1red baby‐boomers.
Unlike the Alexanders, many baby boomers may have to work because more than half of them have a mortgage payment obliga1on. According to a MetLife Mature Market Ins1tute demographic profile, 56 percent of younger boomers carry a mortgage. Among older boomers, it is 53 percent. These boomers will enter re1rement with some monthly mortgage payment burden. While some may find meaningful work that will also supply the cash they need, others may have to se:le for work that may not fully use their skills and educa1on or give them the flexibility they need in post‐re1rement work. That is where a reverse mortgage solu1on comes in. How can reverse mortgages aid volunteerism? There are at least two ways. First, depending on mortgage balance and equity availability, a reverse mortgage stops the monthly nega1ve cash‐bleeding. Secondly, it increases posi1ve cash in‐flow, giving the boomer budgetary la1tude to mix leisure with community service, enhancing life sa1sfac1on. The physical and the psychological health benefits of volunteerism are well‐documented. With a massive and permanent aging popula1on under way, the public health value and the resul1ng healthcare savings of volunteerism cannot be underes1mated. Therefore, policy makers should look at how reverse mortgages can be used to advance volunteerism among baby boomers. One way is for an Obama administra1on to ask Congress for money to waive the HECM reverse mortgage two‐percent upfront mortgage insurance premium for eligible older adults who have given at least 500 hours of documented community service two years before applying for a reverse mortgage. Another is for Congress to give a $6,000 tax credit for those who gave 1,000 hours of service two years before geyng a reverse mortgage.
During the presiden1al campaign, Obama promised a $4,000 college tui1on credit each for students who commit As Paul Alexander knows very well, the extra cash and the to service as teachers in high‐need communi1es. Similar no‐monthly‐mortgage‐payment benefit of reverse mortgages incen1ves should be considered via reverse mortgages for can give boomers the financial leeway to heed Obama’s call the legions of older adults who forgo re1rement leisure to to serve their communi1es. serve their communi1es and enrich our na1on. “If we had to work to pay our mortgage, that’s a different Think reverse. Move forward! story. We wouldn’t be able to make those contribu1ons. It is a great social plus. It [reverse mortgage] is truly one of the best things that has happened to this country in a long 1me,” he said.
Dec 08 / Jan 09
15
Moving Forward in Reverse 2009 ... Avoid the Following Errors Sam Collins
I
don’t know about you but I’m ready for 2009. There is something about the New Year, it means a new beginning. A way to move out the old and move in the new.
When I entered the reverse mortgage business, my biggest concern was learning as much as I could about the business as quickly as I could. I soon discovered the reverse mortgage business was not about reverse mortgages at all. The reverse mortgage business is all about marketing. If you don’t know how to market the product, then knowing all the technical aspects about the business is useless. To be successful in the reverse mortgage business, you need to talk to many senior clients. How do you do that? You need to learn to market and avoid the errors. Errors in marke1ng cost you 1me and money. No ma:er how you slice it, your chances of being profitable in any business are limited if you have poor marke1ng skills. The least costly way to avoid errors is to learn from the mistakes of others and make sure you avoid them. I want to share with you a culmina1on of 38 years of experience and how you can avoid the most common errors made in marke1ng. #1 A Lousy AD will get lousy results: Make sure your content is interes1ng, but more importantly your marke1ng must have an interes1ng headline or interest point to invoke a benefit and create curiosity for your senior client. Your primary objec1ve is to avoid being the same as everyone else.
now and in the future. Your offer should be as generous as you can afford. Keep in mind the acquisi1on costs and the poten1al profits per origina1on. #3 Crea1ng a Timeline or Deadline for Your Client: Crea1ng a 1meline for your senior is difficult. It could be the 1ming is not right for them when you market to them. You need to approach the 1meline with the aytude of a future business opportunity. However, crea1ng a sense of urgency and a 1me line is s1ll important. The important thing for you to remember is that the tortoise is probably going to win the race over the hare. Your senior prospect is going to move forward when they are ready, not when you are ready. Your goal is to become more concerned about making your seniors feel good about themselves more than are making them feel good about you.
#2 Either No Offer, or a Lousy Offer:
#4 Lacking Proof Elements or Tes1monials:
When you are prospec1ng for new senior clients, you must ask, “What does it take for someone to want to respond to me?” Your offer has to be relevant to your senior market’s interests, desires, needs and wants. You must be sure to include an offer in your marke1ng approach. Your offer must be one that appeals to your Senior Clients. You must view your investment in senior marke1ng as a “lifelong” client and determine how you can cul1vate your business
Are you a:ending every senior loan closing? If not now is the 1me to start. Reverse mortgage closings are usually very happy 1mes. Closing is the 1me you want to ask for tes1monials from your happy senior clients. If you are unable to a:end a closing, you want to follow up with a Thank You card, survey, and include comments for tes1monials. Use these follow up procedures in your marke1ng in print, audio or video. Obviously, you want to get permission before prin1ng.
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#5 Failures to Give Assurance or a Guarantee:
#9 Failure to Tell Seniors Your Story:
For us in the Reverse Mortgage business the guarantee assurance is the FHA MIP, mortgage insurance premium feature. You want to emphasize this o`en in your marke1ng efforts. Your senior clients are already scared of the whole “mortgage” process. When you give your senior this reassurance it will significantly reassure them and assist them in their decision before moving ahead with a Reverse Mortgage.
The best way to build a trus1ng rela1onship with your senior clients is through a story. Seniors want to know how a Reverse Mortgage will benefit them and make an impact in their lives. Don’t be afraid to tell them the downside of a Reverse Mortgage. For most seniors, life experiences have proven they already know it and they are just wai1ng to see if you have the nerve to tell them the truth.
#6 Me Too Look Alike or Appearance: When considering your marke1ng, try to avoid the “me too” appearance. Most Reverse Mortgage marke1ng materials have a dis1nguishing common thread, they all look the same and have the same message. Your goal is to dis1nguish yourself and your product differently to your senior client. This approach will set you apart from your compe11on and produce responses far greater than the me too marke1ng pieces.
A true life story of how you or your team have helped seniors in the past to become more financially secure and how they u1lized their home’s equity to realize improvements to their lives and their home, is an effec1ve way to show them how others have benefited from a reverse mortgage. Effec1ve communicators know their message. “Anyone can steer a ship but it takes a leader to chart the course.” You want to be a good leader for your senior clients.
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#7 Focus on the Client instead of the WIIFM: Many companies and marketers are trapped in the “I’m the greatest or most wonderful company or most wonderful person to do business with”. Try to avoid this trap. Your senior client wants to know “WIIFM” (What’s In It For ME). Avoid the “just another Salesman” trap. Seniors have an uncanny way of being able to spot a salesman. From the senior’s viewpoint; salesmen are out for themselves, not their clients. Another objec1ve is making sure you add value that your senior clients will appreciate and recognize. When your senior client knows and relates to what they value, then you make yourself more valuable and your senior clients will appreciate your advice and rela1onship. #8 A:emp1ng to Accomplish too Many Objec1ves: Most marke1ng campaigns try to accomplish too many objec1ves. It’s only natural. You are spending a lot of money and you think this is the way to maximize your investment. However, your goal is one thing and one thing only, RESPONSE. Yes, you want your senior client to respond to you. Therefore, your chance of geyng a response goes up drama1cally when you concentrate on one objec1ve in your marke1ng piece. The response is geyng the call, seyng the appointment, taking the applica1on. Geyng prospects to respond should be your primary objec1ve in your marke1ng approach.
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Before you arrive at your appointment you should ask yourself: • What is the primary purpose of my visit? • Have I prepared my senior client for my message? • What else will they need to know to make an intelligent decision? • What does my senior need to know to do? • Can I make my presenta1on connect with my senior? #10 Avoid Being Cute: Most marketers think cute is remembered. Try to remember the cute ads that ran in the Super Bowl last year. Did those ads s1r you to purchase their product? My guess is probably not. Bo:om line, cute is remembered as cute, but most likely ends up selling nothing! Keep in mind we’re dealing with seniors in our marke1ng and they are probably scared as heck to even consider anything that resembles a “Mortgage” regardless of the proof we give them. Put yourself in the client’s shoes. Imagine yourself re1red, you are receiving no weekly pay check, only social security, and now there is a stranger siyng in your living room trying to sell you a mortgage. Next your senior client is thinking, “I worked a good number of years to pay off the mortgage, you’re telling me to take out another one?” Wow! Don’t try to be cute…we’re dealing with serious ma:ers that are dear to our senior’s heart and mindset.
In Summary: Here is your homework and I want you to start today. Remember 2009 is your cue for a new beginning. Start collec1ng all the direct mail pieces you receive at home. Start reading trade journals and advertorials. Collect your marke1ng pieces in a large box. Once a week, just take one hour. Sort through the ads and toss out the ones you do not like, but keep the ones you like. Think outside the box and “brain dump” as to how you can make the good ones rela1ve to your senior market. A`er prac1cing this process for a while, your mind will take on a whole new world of crea1vity. You will become engaged and excited about your opportuni1es. Give your idea a test. Mail out about 1000 test pieces and measure the response. If they work, you have a winner. If not, you haven’t broken the bank. Go back to your box of tricks and brain dump again. Repeat the process. S1ck with it. The winner in our business is “STEADY AS SHE GOES”. The consistent, organized, compassionate, and well respected marketer who is constantly analyzing their marke1ng from start to finish and eventually gets to the finish line is a WINNER! Best of luck to your success in 2009.
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Time Management and Sales Productivity
Monte Rose Sales produc1vity is a “mul1‐factorial” problem. What this means is that several key elements must be in place before predictable produc1vity happens. There are personality, behavioral, strategic, and execu1on dimensions that have to all come together before success happens in a consistent and sustainable manner.
consistent ac1on. And it is precisely the la:er idea that 1me management addresses. Without controlling insight (and the right level and quality of mo1va1on and goal clarity), the shell of “1me management” technology degenerates into wasted energy at its best, and the very source of career distrac1on at its worst.
In a previous ar1cle (The Founda1ons of Effec1ve Execu1on), I introduced two concepts that must be addressed in coaching breakthrough sales performance: (a) the ability to consciously manage one’s “Skills‐Brand‐Reach” poraolio, and (b) the use of a systemic 1me and energy management approach suited to the individual salesperson.
There are people who survive without any sophis1cated 1me management systems, provided they have the right energy and sustained tac1cal execu1on on a day to day basis. However, most people who achieve breakthrough results, by defini1on, have almost always fashioned a successful personal system in managing their work week.
Ideally, integra1ng these two ideas in the simplest possible way (in real 1me) results in effec1ve and efficient sales performance. The challenge is how to customize a produc1vity system that is both simple and sophis1cated enough to provide a learning feedback loop. This allows the manager (and the producer) an intelligent way to change “the game” based on the success of the sales behaviors, as well as the changes in the market’s requirements.
Most salespeople are not connoisseurs of 1me management theories. My own view on the ma:er is that form follows func1on. Form in this case is the 1me “system” that one uses, while func1on refers to the workload of prospec1ng and conver1ng that every salesperson must do regularly. Having said that, it’s some1mes very useful to explore what’s out there that can shorten our produc1vity learning curve. Effec1ve 1me management is a crucial survival skill, especially to beginning producers who are typically swamped with the challenges of learning the product, understanding the senior marketplace, and naviga1ng the back‐office terrain.
Time management systems in and of themselves do not guarantee results. Efficiency does not always translate to sales results. The most obvious reason is that the correct direc1on (or insight) must first be determined. As I’ve men1oned before in earlier ar1cles, successful produc1on occurs with the unity of correct insight with
Lakein’s A‐B‐C priori1za1on framework and Covey’s top‐ down system have been the established approaches in the Dec 08 / Jan 09
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1me management field. More recently, David Allen’s system Allen writes about for your game to improve. Every li:le (Geyng Things Done) has been increasing in popularity since thing you pick up and apply (e.g., how to set up a 1ckler file, the book’s publica1on in 2001. or a filing system) can and will transform your produc1vity and capacity to deal with stress. Allen’s system has had a lot of trac1on in the corporate trenches, specifically among knowledge workers who are The most recent entrant in the 1me management swamped with commitments and informa1on overload. The conversa1on is Mark Forster, a Bri1sh 1me management basic concept of GTD is geyng all the “stuff” that enters consultant who wrote the book Do It Tomorrow, published your life out of your head and into a “trusted system.” For his in 2006. I find Forster’s ideas simple and easy to implement., followers, Allen provides a system that reduces stress and a and poten1ally helpful for salespeople. The key concept of structured approach to handling the increased complexity DIT is the idea of maintaining a “closed list.” The culprits in a of today’s work environment. Unlike Covey or Tom Peters non‐produc1ve day are typically the countless interrup1ons who focus on Mission, Vision, and Goals, Allen’s bo:oms‐ that prevent us from tackling our to‐do lists. In my up approach involves collec1ng and processing informa1on experience, salespersons are more sidetracked by their own into a sophis1cated “filing system” and retrieving them lack of strategic daily ac1on plans than external interrup1ons through daily and weekly reviews. He popularized the idea from clients or corporate colleagues. Corporate folks are of “contexts” which are simply buckets of tasks that have those who normally experience external demands. In both the same loca1on or source of ac1on (e.g., home, office, cases crea1ng and implemen1ng an (insight‐based) strategic errands, phone calls, etc.) closed list becomes the founda1on of produc1vity and results. For salespersons, this always goes back to effec1ve Allen’s approach can be quite effec1ve for salespeople, and efficient prospec1ng and conver1ng. Everything else has depending on the individual’s personality and penchant for to support these two founda1onal ac1vi1es. detail. Because it is a very sophis1cated system to learn and implement, it some1mes can have a very steep learning Forster argues that the bane of produc1ve existence is curve. The most important takeaways from GTD are the the problem of the “open list” that is constantly a:acked concepts of Next Ac1on, the Weekly Review, and the idea of by the randomness of emergencies and demands from Ubiquitous Capture. colleagues and superiors. Crea1ng (and protec1ng) one’s closed list (which he also calls a will‐do list) and relega1ng Next Ac1ons are defined as the singular ac1on that moves non‐essen1als to a later 1me is the crux of DIT’s approach. a project or goal forward. (For example, “Buy a House” is Compared to GTD’s scope and methodology, Forster’s ideas not a Next Ac1on. Rather, it is a “Project” with a mul1tude are streamlined and easier to implement immediately. It of next ac1ons that need to be done mostly in sequence.) doesn’t mean, however, that it’s easier to master compared The Weekly Review refers to systema1cally looking at open to anything else. As with GTD, the concept of managing the loops (ac1ons that were stalled, as well as new “stuff” that closed list requires discipline and consistent prac1ce. has come in during the week that needs to be processed). Ubiquitous Capture refers to the habit of wri1ng down ideas, Forster is against priori1zing “tasks.” Instead he believes that informa1on, and commitments so that you can do and priori1es have to be set at the level of “projects.” This is a deliver what needs to be done. This is an important habit to simple but brilliant dis1nc1on: priori1es have to be set at cul1vate when you want to impress clients and colleagues the level of commitments one chooses to accept, i.e., what about being a professional who “never drops the ball.” project/s do I need to do first that will bring me closer to the bo:om line results I require. The main cri1cism of GTD has been the lack of a precise and systemic way to address the whole issue of priori1za1on. Whether you use GTD or DIT (or a combina1on of both GTD can make someone extremely efficient, but s1ll not approaches), strategic insight is a primary determinant achieve excellent produc1vity in terms of sales results. of success. Both are excellent tools to improve efficiency However, in all fairness this cri1cism of the GTD approach and leverage your 1me and energy. However, without the has more to do with the clarity of goals and strategic insight controlling insight that connects your own unique strengths rather than the method itself. For those who are interested with the marketplace environment, 1me management in learning more about GTD, I strongly recommend David “technology” can easily become a source of addi1onal Allen’s book. Most salespeople who use the system create distrac1on to the main goal of prospec1ng and closing the their own modifica1ons to sa1sfy the unique challenges of sale. their workflow. You don’t have to implement everything that
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Think Reverse! Table of Contents
Part I: The new pillar of retirement security Part II: Marketing reverse mortgages: It’s all about education Part III: Originating reverse mortgages Part IV: Enhancing freedom: The essence of reverse mortgages Part V: A new frontier in mortgage lending
“Atare Agbamu is one of only a handful of people in the reverse mortgage arena who possesses a commanding understanding of the reverse mortgage industry. As an originator, he has hands-on experience educating seniors and their advisors. As author of the “Forward on Reverse” column in The Mortgage Press since 2002, Atare Agbamu communicates nationally with the housing finance community, bringing the unique insights and experience of an ardent reverse mortgage expert into a wider business context. “This book combines Atare’s keen insights and know-how with extensive research to create a first of its kind resource for the reverse mortgage industry. It offers a comprehensive overview of the industry plus detailed information on marketing and originating reverse mortgages. “Present and future reverse mortgage professionals and senior advisors will profit from decades of experience skillfully woven into this book. If you plan to succeed in this industry, this book is the place to start.” —Sarah F. Hulbert, President, Senior Financial Corporation and former four-term Co-Chair of NRMLA’s Board of Directors
“When I first began reviewing the contents of this book, I became quite jealous ... Atare Agbamu has set down an impressive amount of information ... And he delivers it in an easy-to-read, simpleto-understand style that will make this book essential reading for all reverse mortgage professionals.” —from the Foreword by Jim Mahoney, Co-Founder and Former Chairman, Financial Freedom Senior Funding Corporation, and former four-term Co-Chair of NRMLA’s Board of Directors
“The stories [Chapter 15: Profiles in Satisfaction] are the best vehicle to increase understanding and acceptance of reverse mortgages among us laypeople. They are very compelling ...” —Therese Cain, Executive Director, Minneapolis/St. Paul Chapter of Little Brothers—Friends of the Elderly
“This book should be required reading for all new loan consultants originating reverse mortgages and is recommended for experienced ones as well. This book provides excellent insight and information on preparing ahead to provide the service our seniors deserve, to ensure a smooth loan process and shorten the time to closing. Most of the problems caused in the processing and closing of reverse mortgages come from inadequate preparation.” —Deanne Opstad, AVP, Senior Underwriter, Generation Mortgage Company
In early 2006, the Na1onal Counseling on Aging (NCOA) met with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to discuss a concept for a non‐profit organiza1on that might provide for a more stable, transparent, and sustainable funding mechanism for reverse mortgage counseling. Also, there was the need to address the establishment of na1onal opera1ng standards for HUD‐ approved reverse mortgage counseling organiza1ons and their cer1fied HECM reverse mortgage housing counselors. HUD saw possible value in the development of such an organiza1on as long as membership remained voluntary. NCOA met with Money Management Interna1onal (MMI) to explore its interest in pursuing the development of a voluntary non‐profit associa1on of reverse mortgage counseling organiza1ons. Along with several other agencies, MMI was interested and volunteered to contribute 1me and effort to help launch which is now the Na1onal Housing Counseling Associa1on (NHCA).
research and con1nued advocacy. As well, by u1lizing a standard technology plaaorm, NHCA is able to garner and ensure appropriate levels of counseling resources while providing objec1vity, consistency, and transparency in the reverse mortgage counseling process.
Michael Keene President
Thanks to the leadership of Ivan Hand, Chuck Stanley, and Daniel Fenton of MMI, NHCA was formed in Washington DC in March 2008 as a non‐profit organiza1on with 18 other par1cipa1ng reverse mortgage counseling agencies. Today, NHCA has 31 member agencies, which provide more than 70% of the reverse mortgage counseling conducted na1onally. In addi1on, NHCA has more than 230 member counseling loca1ons that employ over 300 reverse mortgage counselors across the country. Since its incep1on, NHCA members have helped more than 200,000 seniors with their reverse mortgage counseling, and it con1nues to counsel over 7,000 seniors every month. The mission of the NHCA is to help reverse mortgage counselors improve the lives of seniors. NHCA’s objec1ve is to support HUD‐ approved 501(c)(3) reverse mortgage counseling agencies in the delivery of high quality reverse mortgage counseling services. This is accomplished by crea1ng, promo1ng, and enforcing opera1onal best prac1ce standards for NHCA members that improve consistency within the reverse mortgage counseling industry. As a result, the ability of reverse mortgage counselors to respond effec1vely to the ever‐changing needs and op1ons of seniors who are considering reverse mortgages is enhanced. In addi1on, the administra1ve burden of the counselor is reduced. In the process, detailed reverse mortgage counseling plan data is captured for
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Since its incep1on, NHCA has been the unified voice for the reverse mortgage industry to the lending and regulatory community by working with industry stakeholders. NHCA has already worked effec1vely with AARP (American Associa1on of Re1red Persons), Na1onal Reverse Mortgage Lenders Associa1on (NRMLA), NCOA, and HUD to effec1vely transi1on to the “borrower pay” ini1a1ve for reverse mortgage counseling.
Another NHCA goal is to facilitate and advocate financial support for reverse mortgage counseling programs. NHCA will work with lenders and HUD to develop a consistent process to ensure that all reverse mortgage counseling agencies are paid for counseling when payment is supposed to occur at closing. NHCA is also willing to advocate with other stakeholders, such as NRMLA, for FHA funding for reverse mortgage counseling rather than through the present “borrower pay” mechanism. NHCA is a non‐profit organiza1on that has a diverse and independent 12‐member Board of Directors . One board member is an expert on aging issues, another is an expert on consumer economic educa1on, and there are several independent experts providing management and financial advice. Michael Keene was appointed president in July along with a marke1ng professional; the two represent the core of the NHCA management team. The Quality Improvement Advisory Commi:ee is composed of agency representa1ves who make recommenda1ons to the Board on counseling protocol, membership standards, and on the Code of Ethics. Changes will be reviewed by the Industry Advisory Council and approved by NHCA’s Board of Directors. All NHCA members agree to provide data via NHCA’s standard plaaorm, which includes appropriate safeguards so that confiden1ality of compe11ve agency informa1on is not compromised. This data will be used to conduct the research in order to improve the quality of reverse mortgage counseling along with input from member agencies and other industry stakeholders, such as NCOA. With the assistance of NHCA Board member Dr. Angela Lyons, this data will also be used to prove the value of reverse mortgage counseling. NHCA research
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their loan. NHCA member agencies choose whether to give seniors the op1on to pay up‐front or at closing. Agencies that choose to seek payment up‐front do so as long as the senior involved can afford to pay. If the senior cannot afford to pay or has a hardship, The Industry Advisory Council (IAC) is comprised of lenders and payment can be made at closing, or it can be waived. NHCA has a industry experts represen1ng a cross sec1on of the reverse comprehensive set of counseling choices to make the process of mortgage industry. The members provide input and advice on reques1ng counseling as convenient as possible. As HUD requires behalf of the lending community to the management team that seniors make the ini1al contact with a counseling agency, regarding best prac1ces, market research, analysis of the reverse NHCA has made the following op1ons available: mortgage industry, and general counseling issues. The IAC elects • Internet registra1on and selec1on of the reverse mortgage one ex‐officio member to the NHCA Board of Directors. counseling agency directly by the senior • Fax registra1on and direct selec1on of the reverse mortgage A standard NHCA membership is $100 monthly (there is no counseling agency by the senior applica1on charge). This cost per month includes members with mul1ple service branch offices. A standard membership includes all • Calling a reverse mortgage counseling agency directly from a counseling list that can be obtained through the homeowners of the following: sec1on of the NHCA Web site (www.LearnReverse.org) . • Receive all general reverse mortgage counseling informa1on, updates, no1ces, HUD Mortgagee Le:ers, no1ce from HUD for Although lenders’ use of DirectConnect so`ware is not required to public comment, and law updates and changes work with NHCA, it is strongly recommended that lenders con1nue • Receive current news on HUD, industry and press releases to register their clients in DirectConnect to simplify the counseling • Receive NHCA online newsle:er process for their borrowers. Lender subscribers accessing • Receive research and aggregate data and repor1ng DirectConnect’s Web site can: • Par1cipate in industry mee1ngs and conferences • Generate a customized counseling informa1on pack tailored to • Par1cipate in the development of industry best prac1ces the needs of their individual client • Receive referrals through the lis1ng and maps on the NHCA • Ensure that complete and accurate lender informa1on is Web site provided to the counseling agency (reducing administra1ve • Access to NHCA’s counseling management system, which problems and client confusion) provides standardized counseling protocol, billing and • Con1nue to use the powerful tracking and repor1ng tools collec1ng of the counseling fee, repor1ng, tracking client progress for lenders and counseling agencies, and HUD, CMS, At NHCA, we take pride in our member agencies and the borrowers and CARS compliance they serve. In addi1on to adhering to our member standards • Access to the member sec1on of the NHCA Web site and Code of Ethics, member agencies agree to par1cipate in our • Placement of the NHCA logo on the member Web site • Receive representa1on to lenders, NRMLA, HUD, AARP, NCOA, dispute resolu1on process whereby any lender or senior can file a complaint either about an agency or a reverse mortgage counselor. regulators, and the media This can be accomplished on the appropriate page of the NHCA • Receive quality improvement and research Web site or the complaint can be submi:ed directly to Michael Keene at NHCA. All complaints will be thoroughly inves1gated. DirectConnect is NHCA’s exclusive technology partner, and NHCA member agencies have exclusive use of the system. Direct Connect Feedback will be provided to the counseling agency, and all complaints will be tracked and recorded by NHCA. provides updates, enhancements, and ongoing training to lenders and counseling agencies on how to use the system. NHCA pledges to help and support the delivery of high quality reverse mortgage counseling to seniors, to ensure the delivery NHCA membership is open to all HUD‐approved 501(c)(3) reverse of consistent, reliable counseling services, and to develop a mortgage counseling agencies with appropriate insurance and sustainable source of revenue for counseling agencies to offset the fidelity bonding. In addi1on, all NHCA member agencies will be cost of providing this much‐needed service. NHCA will accomplish required to adopt and follow both NHCA membership standards this by working with HUD, lenders, NRMLA, and aging advocates to and the Code of Ethics as part of their NHCA membership. NHCA help improve the market for reverse mortgage counseling. members ensure that reverse mortgage counselors will provide counseling services to seniors within 72 hours. We hope everyone will be able join us at our NHCA Annual Conference on March 24, 2009 in Washington, DC. More Today, HUD‐approved reverse mortgage lenders and their loan informa1on will follow soon, and it will be available on our Web officers face many challenges in mee1ng the reverse mortgage site, www.LearnReverse.org. counseling needs for the borrowers they serve. NHCA’s reliable technology plaaorm provides a robust billing, tracking, and About Michael Keene : Michael was appointed President of the National Housing Counseling Association in July, 2008. He was the Vice President collec1on system for the payment of counseling fees under the of New Program Development at Money Management International for the new “borrower pay” regula1on from HUD. NHCA’s interac1ve previous 5 years. He was responsible for the design, testing, departmental payment solu1on system offers borrowers the op1on to pay by coordination, rollout, and evaluation of new program offerings. Michael. credit card or ACH up‐front, or to finance their counseling fee into Keene@LearnReverse.org 510.287.6085 will demonstrate the value and guide the evolu1on of reverse mortgage counseling for the future.
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Lessons Learned from 2008 Brett Varner
A
s we look at 2008, most of the Reverse Mortgage industry will agree, this year was a much more challenging year than we anticipated. Even as the economic downturn solidified its foothold, many of us saw it as greater opportunity to communicate the benefits of the program.
For those who survived, 2008 provides a wealth of information and lessons to draw upon as this industry continues to mature and grow. A simple lesson I learned from a coach when I was a young man, “It’s easy to stand tall when everything is going your way, but the true measure of man is how he reacts when tested by difficult challenges.”
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“The overriding lesson of 2008 is simple, this industry rep lives and provide respect, dignity and security to older A the American With that in mind, the following are thoughts on some of the lessons learned in 2008 and what they mean to us as an industry.
Messaging direct to the needs of a diverse clientele requires a more “laser” approach that requires further defining the market in to sub‐segments using more RM is NOT Recession Proof – Although few people could specific metrics. A be:er defined have been prepared for the depth and breadth of the target allows a company to cra` a looming recession, this industry saw opportunity on message that speaks to the needs the horizon. As returns and values of re1rement assets of that specific group. Although decreased, Reverse Mortgage was primed to be seen this approach should lead to a by seniors as a safe haven. What other vehicle in this be:er qualified, more interested environment would provide them a security blanket to lead, it can be a risky approach weather the storm and maintain or improve their quality if the message fails to reach the of life? Most originators overlooked the debilita1ng fear demographic. The truth is many created by an uncertain market. Seniors who could truly direct mail companies do not yet benefit from this product chose the perceived safety of doing understand the senior popula1on. nothing, even in cases of mortgage lates and/or tax defaults. As the nightly news portrayed economic doom and gloom, People are More Important than many older Americans seemed to shut down and choose Product – The most common the head in the sand approach – by ignoring their financial mistake in Reverse Mortgage sales is difficul1es, they didn’t exist. RM Specialists could do li:le that it is about the product. Many more than ask with exaspera1on, “If you do nothing, will salespeople believe that if they can things get be:er?” explain the product, it will sell itself. We have all heard the comment Direct Mail, Just Send More? – Early in 2008, companies from consumers, “It just sounds too sending direct mail saw a surprisingly large drop in response good to be true.” Conven1onal RM rates. At first, we tried to explain it away with the volume of wisdom says, “With a product like poli1cal mail during a conten1ous elec1on year. Marketers’ this, a proficiency in explaining how response was to increase volume. As long as conversion it works should be enough.” It isn’t. rates stayed steady, the only drawback was an increase in the transac1onal marke1ng cost. Of course, marke1ng I call this the “Order Taker” vs. the experts had not yet realized the reality of the market place “Trusted Advisor”. Simply put, the and its impact on conversion rates. Costs increased, revenue Order Taker regurgitates everything decreased – some companies survived, some didn’t. about the product and then waits for the consumer to come to the The ques1on that kept coming to my mind is, “Who are we checkout line. The Trusted Advisor talking to?” In many of the mail pieces, the message was, for seeks to truly understand what the the most part, the same, “Government‐Insured, No Monthly client is facing and strives to provide Payments, Tax‐Free Income, No Credit/Income Qualifying.” meaningful solu1ons based upon the What solu1on does this program descrip1on provide? client’s needs. The advisor is able to detail what the client should do to This “shotgun” approach, blanke1ng area of homeowners improve their situa1on and guides 62 and over, provided a reasonable response for some 1me them through the process. as it piqued the interest of a sufficient number of seniors. However, as the challenges faced by seniors have become From a management perspec1ve, there is no bigger drain more complex, this approach fails to communicate directly on a company’s resources than the Order Taker. The with the recipients. Order Taker is generally a script reader, spewing product informa1on and is unable to adeptly veer off script to
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presents a product that truly has the capability to change Americans who represent so much of what is important to Way of Life.” respond to a client’s lack of understanding or fear based objec1ons. The Order Taker either lacks capability, or just plain fails, to develop sufficient rela1onship with their prospects to be able to address issues in a straighaorward manner that helps a client overcome the o`en misguided objec1ons. The Trusted Advisor, conversely, maximizes results by listening to his clients, spending more 1me asking ques1ons, listening to the concerns of the prospect. Fostering a be:er understanding of the individual client allows them to cra` informa1on based upon the specific needs. Ul1mately, they consistently relate the program’s benefit, not in financial terms, but in more important personal, quality of life enhancing aspects. Although this sales type generally has high conversion rates, the inherent danger, if poorly managed, is too much focus on rela1onship that lengthens the sales cycle and limits the number of clients they can assist. The struggles of 2008 has helped to filter out order takers and generate more opportunity for advisors. The challenge for 2009 is to focus on helping the Trusted Advisors maximize their produc1on capacity. The Reality of Compe11on – A`er mul1ple years of significant growth, the Reverse Mortgage sector garnered increased a:en1on as the subprime “meltdown” le` many “other” en11es looking for the next “easy” buck. This product seemed ripe for the picking. Clearly, it couldn’t get any easier: no credit score or income qualifying, just “age & equity.” This had to be the next “refi” boom.
Yes, the influx of “compe1tors” has siphoned off a share of exis1ng business from established, dedicated Reverse Mortgage companies. However, the vast majority of new entrants have failed to produce more than a few loans per month. Many have vanished as quickly as they appeared. Why is this? Simply, their business models were unprepared for the slower sales cycle of the Reverse Mortgage market. High ini1al expenditures, combined with slower developing revenues have been unsustainable for many companies. Others, in response to failing interest rates, have gleefully returned to their “turn and burn” forward models. Current trends suggest that the siphoning effect will be short‐lived. In the long run, established, dedicated reverse Mortgage companies will con1nue to dominate market share. Although, as in any maturing market, the number of quality companies controlling the market will increase (not withstanding some expected consolida1on), companies looking to Reverse Mortgage as a stop gap measure, quick hit product, or add‐on feature will fail to gain significant foo1ng in this space. For those companies dedicated to the Reverse Mortgage space, we need each other. We all have a vested interest in fostering a posi1ve image of the commitment to and concern for the clientele we serve. With a commitment to understanding our demographic and a focus on service, it will be the clients that choose the company that best suits their needs and dedicated companies will get be:er at iden1fying their “ideal” prospect. The overriding lesson of 2008 is simple, this industry represents a product that truly has the capability to change lives and provide respect, dignity and security to older Americans who represent so much of what is important to the American Way of Life. We are in the unique posi1on to build careers while giving something back for the lives and sacrifices they have made for their families, communi1es and country. We have a duty and responsibility to learn from our experiences, con1nue to improve this industry and help protect its integrity. We set the standard that par1cipants, new or old, must con1nually aspire to.
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The Reverse Mortgage Marketing Plan Tom Emmerson If you are a Reverse Mortgage expert and plan on building your mortgage business with Reverse Mortgages, READ ON!! Now, if you plan to dabble and do a few Reverse Mortgages here and there, you may want to stop reading and turn the page to the next ar1cle.
Reverse Mortgage blog (sandrawileyonreversemortgages. blogspot.com). Sandra is the na1onal trainer for Allied Home Mortgage Capital Corpora1on.
Reverse Mortgage is one of the few – if ONLY – growing products in the mortgage world. It’s a great place to be, however, it is a far different world than the forward mortgage.
If you have never used direct mail as part of your marke1ng program in the past, I encourage you to read on. O`en 1mes people don’t u1lize this valuable resource available to them because they don’t fully know the benefits they can reap. My goal in this por1on is to educate you on direct mail and show you the value it can bring to your business.
Once you have made the decision to focus your business on Reverse Mortgage, the best thing you can do is posi1on yourself as the expert in this field in your community. Some helpful 1ps would be to a guest on a local radio show that caters to the senior crowd. You may even be able to be on weekly and provide helpful informa1on to the listeners, as well as market yourself and your services. Another great idea is to contact local churches or senior centers. Partner with your local estate a:orney(s) and join a network group. This will give you great visibility in the professional community.
Using Direct Mail to Generate Revenue
Origina1ng loans through direct‐mail lead genera1on is the most effec1ve and profitable means to increase your monthly funding volume. You as a mortgage broker should maximize your sales produc1vity by inves1ng most of your 1me in pre‐qualified leads. Prospec1ng is a low‐wage job; selling is a high‐paid job! Why would you use highly paid salespeople to do low‐wage work?
Direct‐mail marke1ng can be very effec1ve but it’s not as easy as you may think. Why? Because direct‐mail doesn’t As you begin to align yourself in your community, you will work as well as it used to. Part of the problem is there begin to reap the benefits of the hard work. You will soon is so much of it satura1ng people’s mail boxes today and learn ‐ if you have not already ‐ seniors are very loyal and will because of that – people have learned to ignore it. The be a great source of adver1sement for your business. If you biggest problem with any adver1sing medium today is that provide the best service to one senior couple, they are sure it fights for people’s a:en1on by interrup1ng them; but to share it with their friends and those friends will be asking there is far too much going on in people’s lives for them to for your name and number! be interrupted. America is an over‐communicated society – and therein lies the problem. Even though more businesses You must also keep yourself educated on the Reverse are using direct‐mail, it is actually less effec1ve. Direct‐mail Mortgage product. There are improved programs and is a vic1m of its own success. But when direct‐mail works updated laws and you need to stay on top of these changes. – it’s unbeatable! When you find the right formula for your This will allow you to provide top‐notch service to your specific needs, it can be magic. senior clients. Joining an organiza1on such as REMALO (Reverse Mortgage Associa1on for Loan Officers) will provide Let the magic of high‐impact direct‐mail work for you by you some excellent tools to keep you on top of the latest genera1ng a con1nuous flow of cost efficient leads which news, marke1ng 1ps & other great resources in Reverse can radically maximize your monthly funding volume. The Mortgage industry. Another great resource is Sandra Wiley’s following are some strategies and concepts you should employ to make your direct‐mail marke1ng successful.
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U6lize Professional Support Direct mail looks easy enough. You print out your le:er along with mailing indicia on your envelope; get your trays & tags and you’re ready to go, right? WRONG! Direct‐mail should NEVER be a do‐it‐yourself ac1vity! Without the professional services of a direct‐mail company, you run the risk of losing valuable 1me and money by trying to tackle the project yourself. Today, efficient, accurate and deliverable direct‐mail requires up‐to‐the‐minute knowledge of mailing costs, list hygiene, proper formats, automa1on discounts, carrier routes, bar codes… the list goes on and on.
There are several costs associated with Direct mail, but make sure not to focus only on what you have to spend; also look at the poten1al dollars you can earn on your investment. A carefully planned and executed direct mail program can mean a significant response from poten1al customers. That increased response will translate into sales and profits. So instead of asking “how much will this mailing cost?” The primary considera1on really ought to be the results.
Look at the level of sophis1ca1on of the mail that comes to your home – and office – on a daily basis. High‐quality mail gets your a:en1on, and a:rac1ng a:en1on means geyng your message across. You don’t have to adopt a “sky’s the Direct‐mail is a science that professional mail companies limit” aytude. However, if you are willing to spend just a work with every day. You should not assume that you can do li:le more on a be:er design and copy, your ability a:ract what they do with equal exper1se. They do the most good more prospects are likely to improve. If you are willing to for those clients who put their trust in them and who turn to invest in a slightly be:er mailing list, you may reach some them as direct‐mail experts. key prospects you might otherwise have missed. Why divert yourself from what you do best in your business to handle the countless details involved in geyng your mail campaign to the post office when support is only a phone call away?
So remember, don’t focus on the cost of the mailing. Instead, look at the cost in rela1on to the increased results you can achieve by inves1ng a li:le more.
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THERE'S A BETTER WAY
Dec 08 / Jan 09
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Consistent Mailing Provides Consistent Response
with the greatest need for a Reverse Mortgage.
Ever no1ce how few responses you get on a weekly basis when you don’t mail anything? Silly ques1on, I know. But a company that does mail can generate incredible response.
Next is the envelope, choosing the right package to deliver your message is cri1cal. You have approximately 3 seconds to make it into the “keep” pile. Americans sort their mail over the trash can! Make sure you choose a package that doesn’t get sent to the garbage heap! Some helpful hints to make it into the keeper pile are to use different color envelopes – something that will stand out against the rest of the bills and mailers. Second, use hard‐hiyng copy while making it short and sweet and making it beneficial to the senior consumer. Remember, this is about them – not you!
Many companies, however, do not see this cause and effect rela1onship. So here is the result: If you mail every day, you are likely to receive responses every day. Likewise, if you mail every week or month – you are more likely to get responses weekly / monthly. It’s a cycle you create & control!
Watch out for the inevitable piaall – geyng sidetracked! For Once you win the ba:le and your envelope is opened – have example, when business is booming, there is the tempta1on a great mailer inside for them to read! When developing to stop mailing. You are so wrapped up in following up and your le:er copy – remember, there are three words that closing the deals that direct‐ are most important in direct‐ mail can fall by the wayside. So, mail copy. The first is YOU. what happens when you have This allows you an opportunity completed your follow up and “What does free cost you? It might to appear close and in1mate deal closings? If you haven’t cost nothing, because every 2me with your reader. You might tried to generate new leads, be surprised how many more you give something away free, none will be coming in, and no 1mes words like we, us, or our new leads equals no new sales. you get something in return – an appear in copy, rather than you. By using these words, you shi` opportunity to present your story, Through a consistent mailing a:en1on away from the reader’s program, each lead arrives as and that moves you closer toward needs to yours as a seller. needed, and will help minimize However, by using the word you, your goal – to sell.” the peaks and valleys in your the message is geared directly sales ac1vi1es. Consistency, toward your prospect, and you whether that means mailing reassure them that they are the weekly or monthly for you, along important prospect you have with the sales that go with it, works towards developing and and that you understand their needs, wants, and desires. maintaining a consistent mailing schedule. Addi1onaly using a professional direct‐mail company can make this happen for The second more important word u1lized in direct‐mail you almost effortlessly. They can coordinate your mailings is FREE. Free implies the greatest possible value, over based on your requirements. They will make it happen with and above the price of the merchandise. Free implies an li:le of your 1me or effort needed to do so. openness that no other word conveys. More than any other word, free invites your prospect to look at your product, Elements of Direct‐Mail Success service or offer without making a commitment. Free is an opportunity for you to reach a prospect who, by responding There are three main elements involved in direct‐mail to your free offer, is labeling himself as interested in you and success. Mailing data lists, the outside package (envelope) your product or service. and the inside crea1ve. Each of these play an important role, but the list is 60%‐70% of the success of any mailing What does free cost you? It might cost nothing, because campaign. every 1me you give something away free, you get something in return – an opportunity to present your story, and that When mailing – remember to target prospects – not moves you closer toward your goal – to sell. suspects! Important selects for a Reverse Mortgage list are easy to remember: age (62 and up), homeowner, home value & credit worthiness. It has been found through tes1ng that those prospects with a few credit derogatories are those
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THERE'S A BETTER WAY
to get reverse closing documents.
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The third most important word in direct‐mail is NEW. In a society like ours that is envious of anything and everything new, isn’t it strange that we rarely see a new way of expressing that which is new? You cannot find a word in the English language that is more straighaorward or concise to convey the essence of new. When you adver1se a new product or service, you are offering your customer the chance to be the first at having it, or you provide them with the opportunity to do something different and exci1ng. People simply like the feeling of new. These three words will never lose their effec1veness. Be sure to keep these in mind when developing your direct‐mail copy. Direct‐Mail Packages Now that you know the importance of direct‐mail, how it works and important hints to developing your own package – let me share a few package op1ons you should look into for your next campaign that yield the best results among the senior popula1on. The first op1on is the Lead Genera1on Package. This is the most basic of the pieces. This package consists of the le:er and a call to ac1on by the prospect to either call you for more informa1on or set up an appointment. Another possible op1on in this type of mailer is to insert a business return card for the prospect to complete and mail back to you for more informa1on. While this mailing package is effec1ve, it does yield lower responses than the other two I will share with you. You can expect to average a .5% ‐ 1.5% response rate on this package. The second op1on is the tear off sheet. These packages are eye catching from the envelope! There are 5 vantage points when doing a tear sheet mailing. First – these are plain white envelopes with no return address. Recipients aren’t comfortable throwing out a piece of mail without knowing who sent it, and the curiosity draws them inside your envelope – overcoming the big obstacle! Second – the recipient’s name and address will be handwri:en on the envelopes. There is no use of labels or barcodes on your mailer. Third – a live first‐class stamp is placed on the mailer. Savvy recipients know that bulk or presorted stamps signal unwanted solicita1ons. Fourth – your tearsheet inside the envelope is a customer adver1sement for you and your product. It will look as though it were torn from the pages of a popular magazine or newspaper. To the recipient, it will appear as if someone has gone to the trouble of personally tearing out your ad and sending it to him or her. Your message MUST be important if someone has gone to all that trouble. The tearsheet allows you to convey as much
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informa1on about your product or service as you wish. The fi`h and final vantage point – a handwri:en personalized note placed on a yellow s1cky note and a:ached to your ad. This is your call to ac1on! A great 1p: a signature or ini1al included on your note can be a great way to keep your ad in your prospect’s hand. They will read your ad and ponder “I wonder who sent this to me?” Seminar packages are the last op1on for mailers. These are ideal to use in the senior community as this helps you build trust with your prospects. Important pointers of a seminar are to provide a meal in a comfortable dining atmosphere while educa1ng seniors on Reverse Mortgage and scheduling an appointment for follow up. This is one of the best direct‐ mail tools to use. In your direct‐mail campaign, seniors and their friends are invited to a:end a free dinner at a local restaurant. Once there, give a short talk about how Reverse Mortgages work and allow for a ques1on and answer session. A`erward, they enjoy a complimentary dinner with their friends, while you have a chance to meet and talk with poten1al clients and set up later appointments. This type of package allows you to build credibility in your community and generate leads. If you were to mail a seminar package once a month, you can expect to generate 100 new prospects in that month. Done over a 12 month period – that is 1,200 prospects in seminar leads in per year! Building Your Data Base A`er building your data base, you should put in place a monthly drip campaign. A drip campaign consists of mailing your prospects and clients on a monthly basis. Having a drip campaign in place shows you are stable and trustworthy; a prospect you mail to in January may not have any interest in a Reverse Mortgage, but maybe in June or July, that same prospect will find themselves in need and if you are mailing monthly ‐ your mailer will hit at just the right 1me and meet the need of this senior. I hope you will put this informa1on to use and u1lize these techniques in your next direct‐mail campaign. If you are looking to direct‐mail for the first 1me, or have been trying to tackle campaigns on your own – give me a call today. My goal is to make your campaign as profitable for you as possible. I can provide you the pieces and the tools to make that happen. I will be happy to show you samples, provide you counts and show you just how easy it is to execute a Reverse Mortgage campaign quickly and easily by using a professional mail company. Best of luck to you in the coming New Year!
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www.monterose.com
I’m Monte Rose. My mission is to help individuals and sales organizations
achieve predictable productivity. During my two decades of sales experience as a producer, manager, and executive in the reverse mortgage business, I observed the key concept to sales success: uniting strategic insight with skilled action. High performers move from being effective to efficient, and scale their business by embracing the Laws of Lift. JOIN Monte's Monthly MyTRAC Mentoring Webinars NOW!
© Copyright 2008 MonteRose.Biz LLC. All Rights Reserved. MonteRose.Biz LLC, 17100 Gillette Avenue, Suite 131, Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel: 1-800-516-0545 • Email: info@monterose.com
Visit our website today! Kitchen Table Mastery for the Reverse Mortgage Professional Balance Expertise and Empathy, Sales Facility and Fiduciary Responsibility, Selling and Serving . . . and you will Deliver the Best to your clients. Read all these in Monte’s new release.
Visit our website to read Chapter 8: Calibrate to Communicate now! Go to www.monterose.com Dec 08 / Jan 09
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YEAR FOR THE RECORD BOOKS A Year-End Review of 2008 FHA Mortgagee Letters
Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC As consumers of informa1on, we are all accustomed to seeing year‐end reviews on a whole range of subjects each December. As this tumultuous year within the financial sector draws to a close, it is no different. Even though the reverse mortgage industry has weathered the storm quite well, there have nonetheless been many significant changes, as best highlighted in our year‐end review of 2008 Mortgagee Le:ers issued by Federal Housing Administra1on (FHA) concerning its Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (or HECM) program. HECMs are the FHA‐insured reverse mortgage loan program. HECM loans are authorized by Sec1on 255 of the Na1onal Housing Act (or NHA), and are primarily governed by the rules and regula1ons of the FHA, including, in no small measure, Mortgagee Le:ers. As this ar1cle went to press, FHA had issued 9 le:ers in calendar year 2008 concerning its HECM program, a record number reflec1ng the record pace of change within our industry. ML 2008 – 08 Star1ng with a bang in March 2008, FHA published ML 2008‐08, which clarified the ability of FHA‐approved mortgagees to offer fixed interest rate HECM loans to senior applicants. While FHA‐ approved mortgagees have always been permi:ed to originate fixed interest rate HECM loans, lack of clarity concerning a lender’s ability to structure a HECM loan that mi1gated interest rate risk (or the risk of a mismatch between the lender’s cost of funds and the fixed note rate for
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advances occurring in the future) resulted in very few of these loans having been originated. ML 2008‐08, while providing long‐awaited guidance for lenders to encourage the offering of fixed‐rate HECMs, has been a mixed blessing, providing some clarifica1on but failing to address a number of cri1cal issues. Importantly, ML 2008‐08 clarified that fixed rate HECMs may be structured as open‐end or closed‐end credit and authorized lenders origina1ng fixed rate HECMs to make the necessary and appropriate modifica1ons to the loan documents to conform to ML 2008‐08 and ensure compliance with FHA’s requirements and applicable laws. Per ML 2008‐08, lenders must also ensure their fixed rate HECM loan documents (i.e., the HECM first and second notes and the HECM Loan Agreement) clearly indicate whether the loan is structured as open of closed‐end credit. Pursuant to ML 2008‐08, lenders must be able to offer all of the standard HECM payment plans (i.e., the term, tenure, line of credit, and modified term or tenure plans) to senior borrowers obtaining a fixed rate HECM. Unfortunately, FHA did not expressly provide that lenders may charge different fixed interest rates based upon the borrower’s choice of payment plan. In addi1on, senior borrowers must be able to change payment plan op1ons during the term of the fixed rate HECM, as long as the borrower’s net principal limit remains
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available. The monthly servicing fee on a fixed rate HECM may not exceed $30 and the charge for a payment plan change is limited to $20. Finally, ML 2008‐08 mandated that the expected average mortgage interest rate used to calculate the senior applicant’s Principal Limit must be the same as the HECM note rate of interest. The expected average interest rate and the note rate must be set simultaneously. Note, also, that although FHA‐ approved mortgagees are permi:ed to lock the mortgage interest rate on fixed rate HECM transac1ons, FHA rules and guidance in other mortgagee le:ers prohibit lenders from charging a fee for locking the interest rate.
session with a HUD‐approved counselor is a pre‐requisite to the final applica1on for a HECM loan. Thus, counselors serve a “gatekeeper” func1on for the reverse mortgage industry, and mandatory HECM counseling must occur prior to the “point of sale” of a HECM loan.
Among other things, ML 2008‐12 implemented rules published by HUD in September of 2007 as a revision of HUD’s broader rules on counseling. The rule provided that counseling agencies may charge a fee to a prospec1ve borrower as long as the fee is reasonable and customary, and does not create a financial hardship for the borrower. ML 2008‐12 makes clear that counseling agencies must inform borrowers of the fee structure prior to counseling, and that a borrower cannot be turned away Despite the guidance provided in ML 2008‐08, there remain a due to the borrower’s inability to pay for counseling. HUD number of challenges for lenders offering fixed‐rate HECMs. determined that a reasonable fee for counseling cannot exceed Some of the issues include the treatment under a fixed rate $125, but that the fee must be not be excessive and must be HECM of unused funds remaining from a repair set aside set up commensurate with the services actually performed. Payments at closing and the treatment of funds that may become available for counseling must be disclosed in the 800 series on the HUD‐1. to the borrower a`er the closing of a fixed rate HECM due to the growth in the net principal limit. Lenders offering, or interested ML 2008‐24 in offering, fixed‐rate HECMs should consult with their legal In the first mortgagee le:er issued to provide guidance on new counsel to evaluate these issues. requirements applicable to HECM loans and FHA‐approved mortgagees under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of ML 2008‐12 2008 (or HERA), ML 2008‐24 addressed the prohibi1on against ML 2008‐12 is another, in a long line of mortgagee le:ers, that the selling of other financial or insurance products in connec1on address counseling. A senior a:ending a counseling with a HECM loan. ML 2008‐24 also implemented
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the requirement under the HERA that all par1es par1cipa1ng in the origina1on of a HECM be approved by HUD. Sparked by a hearing on reverse mortgages by the Senate Subcommi:ee on Aging in December 2007, highligh1ng the plight of seniors sold non‐suitable annuity products a`er procuring a reverse mortgage, HERA added new Sec1on 255(n)(1) to the NHA, which provides a broad prohibi1on on cross sales of other financial or insurance products to HECM borrowers. Specifically, a HECM originator or any other party that par1cipates in the origina1on of an FHA‐insured HECM shall: (1) not par1cipate in, or be associated with, or employ any party that par1cipates in or is associated with, any other financial or insurance ac1vity; or (2) demonstrate to HUD that the mortgagee or other party maintains, or will maintain, firewalls and other safeguards designed to ensure that (i) individuals par1cipa1ng in the origina1on of a HECM have no involvement with, or incen1ve to provide the mortgagor with, any other financial or insurance product; and (ii) the mortgagor shall not be required, directly or indirectly, as a condi1on of obtaining a HECM, to purchase any other financial or insurance product. ML 2008‐24 announced that FHA will issue regula1ons concerning this cross‐sell prohibi1on, and will seek comments from the public, including consumer groups, industry par1cipants and other interested par1es through appropriate administra1ve means. The purpose of such comments is to
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assist the FHA in determining what requirements may already be in existence to address consumer protec1ons under Sec1on 255(n)(1). For example, ML 2008‐24 noted there may be state requirements in existence that already govern insurance products. ML 2008‐24 also advised that in the interim, un1l the FHA issues more defini1ve guidance, mortgagees: (1) must not condi1on a HECM on the purchase of any other financial or insurance products, and (2) should strive to establish, consistent with the HERA, firewalls and other safeguards to ensure there is no undue pressure or appearance of pressure for a mortgagor to purchase another product of the originator or the originator’s company. Note that the HERA also added a new provision on an1‐ tying. The new Sec1on 255(o) of the NHA provides that a senior borrower may not be required to purchase insurance, an annuity, or other similar products in order to obtain a HECM loan. This restric1on does not apply to certain types of insurance normally required with a HECM loan, such as 1tle insurance, flood insurance and homeowners’ or casualty insurance. The HERA also added Sec1on 255(n)(2) to the NHA, requiring all par1es that par1cipate in the origina1on of FHA‐insured HECMs to be approved by HUD. This requirement effec1vely eliminated the so called “HECM Advisor” program under which a non‐
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FHA‐approved en1ty could provide certain limited services to a borrower in connec1on with a HECM loan in return for a limited broker fee. According to ML 2008‐24, beginning with FHA case numbers assigned on or a`er October 1, 2008, only FHA‐approved mortgagees may par1cipate in and be compensated for the origina1on of FHA‐insured HECM loans. ML 2008‐24 explained that the origina1on of a HECM loan must be performed by FHA approved en11es including: (1) a FHA‐approved loan correspondent and sponsor; (2) a FHA approved mortgagee through its retail channel; or (3) a FHA‐approved mortgagee working with another FHA‐approved mortgagee. Note that FHA’s earlier Mortgagee Le:er (ML 2008‐14, which is not separately discussed in this ar1cle), provided guidance on how a non‐FHA‐approved en1ty (i.e., a “HECM Advisor”) could par1cipate, and be compensated, in connec1on with the origina1on of HECM loans. In ML 2008‐24, the FHA rescinded ML 2008‐14, effec1ve October 1, 2008. HECM Advisor programs, previously common within the industry, are no longer permi:ed. ML 2008‐28 Next, on September 29, 2008, the FHA issued ML 2008‐28, addressing the prohibi1on on lender‐paid HECM counseling. The HERA amended counseling requirements for prospec1ve HECM loan applicants to promote the independence of the counseling func1on by prohibi1ng any party involved in the origina1on of a HECM from directly or indirectly paying for or providing funding to the counseling agency. Through ML 2008‐ 28, the FHA formally implemented this prohibi1on. Lenders can no longer pay HUD‐approved counseling agencies, directly or indirectly, for counseling services through either a lump‐sum payment or on a case‐by‐case basis. ML 2008‐ 28 reiterated that prospec1ve HECM borrowers must receive adequate counseling from an independent third party that is not either directly or indirectly associated or compensated by a party involved in (1) origina1ng or servicing the HECM, (2) funding the HECM loan, or (3) the sale of annui1es, investments, long‐term care insurance, or any other type of financial or insurance product. ML 2008‐28 also provided examples of prohibited indirect lender funding of counseling, including a lender funneling payment for HECM counseling through a nonprofit, founda1on, associa1on or any other en1ty or organiza1on that is a branch of, affiliated with or associated with the lender. ML 2008‐33 On October 20, 2008, the FHA issued ML 2008‐33, implemen1ng amendments to the Na1onal Housing Act mandated by HERA and authorizing HECM for Purchase transac1ons. The new HECM for Purchase program will be available for HECMs with
FHA case numbers assigned on or a`er January 1, 2009. ML 2008‐33 clarifies that senior borrowers must make a down payment sufficient to sa1sfy the difference between the HECM principal limit and the sales price for the purchased property, plus any HECM loan related fees that are not financed or otherwise offset by other allowable FHA funding sources. Seniors will either need to use cash on hand or cash from the sale of other assets for this down payment. As is the case with HECM refinance transac1ons, seniors may con1nue to finance closing costs, or elect to pay them out of pocket. As explained in ML 2008‐33, seniors obtaining a HECM for Purchase may not obtain a bridge loan (or so called “gap financing”) or employ other interim financing techniques to meet the down payment requirements and/or pay for closing costs in connec1on with HECM for Purchase transac1ons. This restric1on includes subordinate liens, personal loans, cash withdrawals from credit cards, seller financing and any other lending commitments that cannot be sa1sfied at closing. Lenders are required to verify the source of all funds prior to closing. ML 2008‐33 also points out that purchase money mortgage transac1ons generally are not rescindable under the federal Truth‐in‐Lending Act (and Regula1on Z). However, lenders are strongly encouraged to consult with their counsel to assure compliance with applicable Federal or State laws. ML 2008‐33 did not provide specific guidance concerning the loan documents for the HECM for Purchase program. However, lenders should consider reviewing their standard HECM documents prior to using them in HECM for Purchase transac1ons. For instance, the loan documents should reflect that seniors must occupy the property within 60 days from the date of closing, and also must comply with any state‐specific requirements for purchase‐money transac1ons. Similar to a tradi1onal HECM, a HECM for Purchase must be secured by real estate held in fee simple, or on a leasehold under a lease for not less than 99 years which is renewable, or under a lease having a remaining period of not less than 50 years beyond the date of the 100th birthday of the youngest mortgagor. Certain property types are ineligible for FHA insurance under the HECM for Purchase program, including (i) co‐ ops; (ii) newly constructed proper1es where a cer1ficate of occupancy or its equivalent has not been issued; (iii) exis1ng manufactured homes built before June 15, 1976; and (iv) exis1ng manufactured homes built a`er June 15, 1976 that fail to conform to the Manufactured Home Construc1on Safety Standards. Lenders are required to ensure that any construc1on loan financing for the property is sa1sfied and the HECM liens will be
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ML 2008‐34 announced new limits on the origina1on fee FHA‐approved mortgagees may assess on HECMs. Specifically, for HECMs where the case number is assigned on or a`er November 6, 2008, the maximum origina1on fee is set at the greater of $2,500 or an amount equal to 2% of the maximum claim amount of the mortgage, up to a maximum claim amount of $200,000, plus 1% of any por1on of the maximum claim amount that is greater than $200,000, with a maximum origina1on fee “cap” of $6,000. ML 2008‐35 As a companion to ML 2008‐34, and welcomed with open arms by the industry, ML 2008‐35 announced a single na1onal loan limit for all FHA‐insured HECM loans. The loan limit under the HECM program is relevant in determining the “maximum claim amount,” which is the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the maximum dollar amount assigned by HUD. In accordance with ML 2008‐35, effec1ve for all HECM loans insured by the FHA on or a`er November 6, 2008, the single na1onal mortgage dollar limit is set at $417,000.
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The Na1onal Housing Act permits mortgage limits for all areas of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii and the Virgin Islands to exceed the FHA mortgage limits by up to 150%. The new HECM na1onal mortgage limit of $417,000 effec1vely raises the mortgage limit in all of these areas except (1) Hilo, Hawaii; (2) Honolulu, Hawaii; (3) Kappa, Hawaii; and (4) Kahului‐Wailuku, Hawaii. For these excep1ons, ML 2008‐35 provides that they will con1nue to have the “old” FHA mortgage limits, which, are higher than $417,000.
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Finally, ML 2008‐33 added a cau1on to lenders that they be vigilant to protect against mortgage fraud and property flipping, including the coercion of seniors to use a reverse mortgage for the purchase of distressed proper1es at prices in excess of fair market value. ML 2008‐33 instructs lenders to take steps to ensure that: (i) only current owners of record sell proper1es that will be financed; (ii) any resale of a property may not occur 90 or fewer days from the last sale; and (iii) for resales that occur between 91 and 180 days where the new sales price exceeds 100% of the previous sales price, FHA will require addi1onal documenta1on valida1ng the property’s value. ML 2008‐34
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in first and second lien posi1ons, and no other liens against the property will exist at closing.
Note that star1ng January 1, 2009, loan limits in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the Virgin Islands may exceed the na1onal mortgage dollar limit of $417,000 up to the lesser of 115 % of the area median price, or $625,500. (See ML 2008‐36.) ML 2008‐38 Finally, ML 2008‐38, issued on December 5th, clarified the borrower’s recourse for repayment of a HECM loan. In a
reversereview.com
nutshell, ML 2008‐38 defined that non‐recourse, in applica1on to a HECM loan, means simply that if the borrower (or estate) does not pay the full mortgage balance when due, the mortgagee’s remedy is limited to foreclosure and the borrower will not be personally liable for any deficiency resul1ng from the foreclosure. Non‐recourse does not mean that the borrower, or the borrower’s estate, if it chooses to pay‐off the HECM obliga1on, may do so by paying the lesser of the fair market value of the property or the full indebtedness. If the borrower or the borrower’s heirs or estate do not wish to keep the property, they may sell the property for the lesser of the full mortgage balance or 95% of the property’s appraised value. ML 2008‐38 explained that the sale of the property should be an arm’s length transac1on. An arm’s length transac1on is characterized in ML 2008‐38 as mee1ng the following requirements: (1) the absence of a rela1on between the buyer and seller; (2) a selling price and other condi1ons that would prevail in an open market environment; (3) transac1on costs paid by the seller that are considered both reasonable and customary for the market in which the property is located; and (4) the adherence to ethical standards of conduct by all par1es involved in the HECM short sale transac1on, including the borrowers (or the estate), mortgagees and appraisers.
If the number and complexity of the mortgagee le:ers issued by FHA is a measure of change within our industry, there is no doubt that 2008 has been an historic year. HECM originators and lenders are encouraged to work with their internal teams and appropriate subject ma:er experts to ensure that these changes are both fully understood and any necessary modifica1ons to systems, processes, policies and procedures implemented.
As an industry, it is our collec1ve responsibility to ensure that the seniors we serve are provided a posi1ve experience and afforded all of the benefits and consumer protec1on features mandated by FHA under the HECM program. Because of the generality of this ar&cle, the informa&on provided herein may not be applicable in all situa&ons and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on par&cular situa&ons. By Joel Schiffman and Fed Kamensky, of the law firm of Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC. The law firm serves as General Counsel of the Na&onal Reverse Mortgage Lenders Associa&on and as counsel and advisor to reverse mortgage lenders and other industry par&cipants throughout the na&on. The law firm has offices in Washington, DC, Newport Beach and Houston. Addi&onal informa&on may be found at www.wbsk.com or by telephone at 202.628.2000. Messrs. Schiffman and Kamensky may be reached at schiffman@wbsk.com and kamensky@wbsk. com.
Dec 08 / Jan 09
39
A A Guide to Following Up
Valerie VanBooven
Impact is not created by big budgets; it is created by innovative marketing approaches....
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Hi and happy coming new year! 2009 will be spectacular for those who take the 1me to really understand what’s required for a:rac1ng and maintaining new clients. It’s 1me to shi` gears and move into some new strategies that spice up your marke1ng plans without cos1ng a bundle. This ar1cle will illustrate step by step the blueprint for responding to leads that come to you via email, internet leads programs, your website, or any online method. Geyng leads to come to you via the internet is a completely different conversa1on than how you RESPOND to leads that come your way. If you are a senior service provider, this blueprint gives you the tools to implement in your own business that will make a big difference in what happens to the people/caregivers/ seniors who inquire about your services. For the purposes of simplicity, I am going to use ABC Reverse Mortgages as my example. It’s not rocket science, but a simple follow‐up plan that keeps YOU in front of your prospects and poten1al future clients for several months. Follow‐up is our biggest downfall. Wouldn’t you agree? As business owners we all know that there are those prospects who fall through the cracks, only to be contacted by our compe11on just at the right 1me, and suddenly out of reach for us. It’s 1me to make that situa1on a thing of the past and follow‐ up with every single inquiry for as long as it takes. How long is that? Un1l they ask to not be contacted. Simple. You follow‐up in a wonderfully posi1ve and educa1onal way un1l you’re asked to stop either verbally, by email, or le:er, etc.
In other words, make sure that every family you touch knows that they would be absolutely crazy to do business with anyone else but you! I won’t go into an in‐depth analysis of WHY you should use the items I recommend here, that’s another discussion en1rely. However, each piece of the blueprint is recommended and designed to SET YOU APART from the COMPETITION. Step 1: As soon as a lead arrives in your email box or on your phone line: Call immediately as an introduc1on, answer ques1ons, and confirm contact informa1on.
Exhibit A: Call Script 1 Hi Mrs. Jones this is Valerie from ABC Reverse Mortgages. We just received a note on our computer system that you have some ques&ons about reverse mortgages for your father/mother. What kind of ques&ons can I answer for you right now? umm I’m not sure….. We have a free DVD/ audio CD (or we no&ced that you have requested our free DVD/audio CD) called: Your Most Cri&cal Asset. (Note: I made this name up on the fly, use your own.) Would it be alright if I mailed that out to you right now, along with our brochure? Yes <Gather mailing informa&on if you don’t already have it.>
Did you know that when a couple decides to “think” about selling or buying a new home, it o`en takes them a full 6‐8 months to REALLY make the final decision!?
Ok then, I will be calling you back in about 4 days to see if you have any ques&ons afer viewing the DVD/ listening to the audio CD.
In some cases your prospects need help RIGHT NOW, and other 1mes, they are inves1ga1ng their op1ons‐ and “geyng ready” “just in case” an aging loved one might need help at some point. (Transla1on: Their aging loved one probably needed help 6 months ago, but 6 more months will pass before there is an event that catapults the family into true crisis‐ and in need of your, or your compe1tors services).
Are mornings or afernoons beger for a phone call?
Do yourself a favor and from now on make sure that for all of those clients who are “just looking”, “educa1ng themselves about op1ons”, etc‐ YOU will be the agency, individual, or company of choice when the 1me comes.
Mornings Ok Mrs. Jones, I’ll talk to you at the end of the week, and I’ll be sure to call in the morning. If you have ques&ons before that &me, don’t hesitate to call me right away. If you have a pen and paper I’ll give you my phone number. 888‐888‐8888. Thanks Mrs. Jones, and I’ll talk to you soon.
Dec 08 / Jan 09
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Step 2: Email immediately a`er phone call‐ “THANK YOU” and a:ach a “FREE REPORT” (no1ce I did not call it a brochure). Your FREE REPORT should complement the contents of your DVD or AUDIO CD. Yes, I men1oned DVD or Audio CD…you need one of these.
Exhibit B: Email 1- modify depending on your discussion on the phone. Dear Mrs. Jones, My name is Valerie VanBooven RN BSN, from ABC Reverse Mortgages. We just received a note on our computer system that you have some questions about a reverse mortgage for your father/mother. (Or- It was a pleasure speaking with you today regarding the care needs for your mother/father) We will be sending you our new DVD/Audio CD: Your Most Critical Asset. We believe that the information contained in this DVD/ Audio CD will give you information and tips on choosing a good lender, and will help you make informed decisions moving forward. I will call you to follow up in a few days and see if you have any questions. In the meantime, look for your package in the mail from us. If you would like to view/listen to the materials online right now, you can visit www. ReverseMortgageNation.com/valerievanbooven
Step 3A: USPS Mail: Hand addressed envelope. Envelope should say: “The Informa1on You Requested is Enclosed” You can get a cheap rubber stamp, or print 50 labels at a 1me and use them as needed for your envelope. Keep it simple. Step 3B: Inside the envelope‐ thank you le:er similar to the email you originally sent, and the free report you originally emailed. Also, send a DVD or AUDIO CD that summarizes your services in 8‐10 minutes.
Exhibit C: US Mail Letter 1- modify depending on your discussion on the phone. Dear Mrs. Jones, My name is Valerie VanBooven RN BSN, from ABC Reverse Mortgages. Thank you for ordering your DVD/Audio CD: : Your Most Critical Asset. (Or- It was a pleasure speaking with you today regarding the care needs for your mother/father) We believe that the information contained in this DVD/ Audio CD will give you information and tips on choosing a good home care provider, and will help you make informed decisions moving forward. I will call you to follow up in a few days and see if you have any questions. In the meantime, please be sure to view this DVD. (listen to this audio CD) If you have questions, don’t hesitate to call me right away.
If you have questions before that time, don’t hesitate to call me right away.
888-888-8888
888-888-8888
Warmest Regards, Valerie VanBooven RN BSN
Warmest Regards, Valerie VanBooven RN BSN P.S. Attached is a REPORT that our clients have found extremely helpful in understanding how obtain a reverse mortgage.
P.S. Attached is a REPORT that our clients have found extremely helpful in understanding how obtain a reverse mortgage.
“
Do yourself a favor and from now on make sure that for all of those clien themselves about options’, etc- YOU will be the agency, individual, or com
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Dec 08 / Jan 09
43
Step 6: Assuming they are not ready to start services at this point, they now go on to the email and U.S. Mail follow‐up plan. And this lasts forever. Step 7: Enroll them for your monthly or bi‐monthly email newsle:er. Yes, you need a simple email newsle:er that is light, fun, and cool to read. (Not boring with sta1s1cs about caregivers and monotony about Alzheimer’s research. A li:le is OK, a lot is a recipe for file 13.) Step 8: Put them on your mailing list. You should be sending out various items over the course of the year including: • Monthly black and white simple newsle:er (tri‐fold) nothing fancy, nothing expensive. • Birthday cards if you have birthdates. There are services that will do this for you. • Invita1ons to local events, senior fairs, seminars, educa1onal events, charity events (ALZ Walks, MS Walks etc)‐ especially if you are a sponsor or have a booth. • Make sure when you send invita1ons to events that you are specific about invi1ng them to YOUR BOOTH, and your FREE OFFER wai1ng for them at YOUR BOOTH. Make sure they come by and introduce themselves. A crowded booth is a happy booth. • Once a year send out a FREE VIAL OF LIFE to the prospects on your list during November “Na1onal Family Caregiver’s Month”. • What else can you send out that: a. has meaning and impact, b. may be regional to you and your business, c. is cheap and easy to mail. • Mail out invita1ons to your prospect list with “FLU FACTS” in October of each year. Or, incorporate that into your email and US Mail Newsle:ers. • What about something like a FREE Prescrip1on Drug Discount It would cost you ZERO dollars to offer this program to every prospect and lead‐ and it doesn’t ma:er if they use it or not. It’s just a nice way to say thank you for inquiring, thank you for stopping by our booth, thank you for visi1ng our website. EASY AND FREEEEE!!!!
Your TO DO LIST in 2009: o Create your own follow-up plan using this blueprint. o Have a DVD or Audio CD made that highlights your business. I can help of course! Email us at Valerie@theltcexpert.com o Sign up for senior fairs and exhibiting opportunities in 2009 and start accumulating LEADS to put on your MAILING LIST. o Make sure you have more than one irresistible FREE OFFER in your bag of tricks. A DVD , an Audio CD, a Vial of Life, a Free Prescription Drug Discount Card, and anything else that makes sense. o Get an E-newsletter started for those who are Internet savvy, and ALSO a print newsletter for EVERYONE on your list. o Contact me for marketing assistance in 2009.
Summary: If you ask the most successful small businesses in the na1on how they make money, find new clients, and stay be:er than “treading water” in tough 1mes, it all boils down to follow‐ up. Consistent, persistent follow‐up, with collateral materials that are easy, educa1onal and fun.
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reversereview.com
HUD Foundation Specialists
Manufactured Housing Troubleshooters Foundation Inspections, Upgrades & Repairs Engineer Certifications
directory 1st Reverse Financial Services, LLC A Subsidiary of Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB 877.574.1000 1streverse.com
America’s Recommended Mailers, Inc. 800.992.2722 armleads.com
Interna&onal Document Services 800.554.1872 idsdoc.com
LoanWell America Inc. 877.700.0555 loanwellrm.com
AppraiserLof 877.229.7799 appraiserlo`.com
Reverse Mortgage Associa&on for Loan Officers 877.262.7656 remalo.org Na&onal Housing Counseling Associa&on 510.287.6085 learnreverse.org
Celink 517.321.9002 www.celink.com Next Genera&on Financial Services 888.973.8377 www.ngfs.net
Ibis 800.566.5070 reversemortgagehomepage.com
Reverse Fortunes.com 866.592.2096 reversefortunes.com
Reverse Market Insight, Inc. 949.429.0452 rminsight.net
Monte Rose 800.516.0545 monterose.biz
Direct Group 888.799.3959 dgmortgagemarke1ng.com
Premier Reverse Closings 800.542.4113 prclosings.com
Reverse Mortgage Daily reversemortgagedaily.com
Reverse Vision 919.834.0070 reversevision.com
Atare E. Agbamu, CRMS 612.203.9434 thinkreverse.com
Omni Reverse 800.628.5093 omnireverse.com
OnTheLevel 800.909.1110 onthelevelcontractors.com Dec 08 / Jan 09
Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC 202.628.2000 wbsk.com
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RR GREAT TIME the last word
Bre: Varner ‐ Lessons Learned from 2008
WHY IT’S A
Magazine
TO START A
CAMPAIGN IN 2009 www.reversereview.com 46
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REVERSEVISION
ReverseVision ReverseVision Suite is the leading reverse mortgage origination solution for mid to large sized organizations. It covers all aspects of the origination process from prospect to closing and shipping.
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ReverseVision Suite
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Com p swit anies c Rev hing to erse Vi expe rien sion c imm edia e an t incr ease e prod in uctiv their ity.
Complete integration from origination to processing, underwriting, closing, and shipping. Highly scalable - for small entities to enterprises with correspondents and branches. Sales oriented graphical interface that integrates directly with Microsoft Word and Outlook. Direct export to Celink, RMS, Fannie Mae, UBS, Goldman Sachs, and others. Business process driven workflow for best practices in the reverse mortgage industry.
Over the past 12 months more than 100 companies with over 2000 users switched to ReverseVision.
www.reversevision.com (919) 834 0070 info@reversevision.com ReverseVision Inc. 3310 Pollock Place Raleigh, NC 27607-7006