4 minute read
Tomorrow’s Home: A Salutogenic Role in Health Management
By 2050 nearly one in five people in rapidly developing countries will be over 60. Richard Mazuch, Director of Design Research and Innovation with IBI Group, asks how we can support the wellbeing of this growing population
In 2017, 18.5 per cent of the UK population was over the age of 65 and 2.5 per cent were over the age of 85. By 2050 nearly one in five people in developing countries will be over 60.
Health needs and expectations of this group will be significantly di erent than those of previous generations.
At the same time, chronic and lifestyle-related diseases are on the rise, and healthcare services are struggling to keep up with the consequent accelerating demand. In the UK, the 2019 NHS Long Term Plan has called for action on prevention and a focus upon mainstream digitally-enabled care.
The aim is to deliver a ‘new look’ service, embedded within communities.
This could range from assisted living, self-care, tele-care, and tele-medicine within a single housing unit, to multiple units supported by social care services, nurses, doctors, physiotherapists, occupational health visitors, psychiatric nurses, and local pharmacists.
Technology and communication networks can help alleviate overburdened healthcare systems by providing clinical tele-health and tele-care services to people on demand. Companies such as Amazon, Google, and Microso are already establishing their digital presence within our homes and it’s not hard to imagine this infrastructure enhanced by tele-healthcare services. With high definition video telehealthcare systems, doctors and nurses will be able to hold virtual consultations with patients or remote from hospitals in a “virtual ward” scenario. Already, there are successful examples of real-time clinical tele-health services such as tele-mental health, tele-audiology, and tele-nursing that use monitoring sensors to capture and transmit physiological data.
This shi will also see a rise in salutogenesis, an approach that focuses on factors that support human health and wellbeing not only within the community, but also in the homes of tomorrow.
In order to best design the home care services of tomorrow, the ageing process, body systems maturity, human physiology, and sensory receptors must be understood alongside the comprehension of related medical issues, morbidity levels, and salutogenic needs.
However, to address the health and wellbeing issues of today and tomorrow, traditional perceptions of what constitutes “home” will have to be dismantled, reinvented, and reconstructed. These new spaces must be flexible and agile to adapt to ‘ageless’, ‘multigenerational’, and ‘multimorbidity’ scenarios.
Ergonomic and anthropometric data can be used to help design a supportive home with fabrics, finishes, equipment, and devices designed to accommodate the ageing body – and its predicted postures,
Richard Mazuch Director of Design Research and Innovation IBI Group
Ergonomic and anthropometric data helps the next generation of elders to age in place
movements, weight, size, properties, and cognitive abilities. Design tools such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and a ‘sense-sensitive’ approach will help ensure successful design outcomes.
Assistive design and technology interventions do not have be disruptive or expensive. Correcting diurnal temperatures, colourways, bedside dimmers, bed inclination, amber illumination, bed/WC orientation, and biophilic design (using natural resources to create a sense of harmony between modern architecture and the natural world) are all examples of lowbarrier interventions.
Alternative solutions are available as well, though they tend to be more costly. Examples of these include medical bedheads, sensory doors, body driers, robotics, thermal responsive shower heads and tiles, smart floors, LED WC seats, smart oxygen delivery, night-time hydrants, LED pillows, axo suits or exoskeletons, Toto WC/Bidets or water-spraying shower toilets, ODE emitters and Tomek fittings.
While there are many challenges facing healthcare systems, today’s rapid technological advances o er us a solution to provide new and innovative forms of healthcare services that can improve what’s currently available. If we embrace today’s challenges and deconstruct, reconstruct, and reboot them with a focus on health and well-being, the homes of the future could well alleviate the pressures that our current healthcare systems are struggling with.
Contact Information
richard.mazuch@ibigroup.com
www.ibigroup.com
Richard Mazuch, Director of Design Research and Innovation with IBI Group, is an architect and designer. An authority on healthcare, Richard provides profound insight into designing for global trends, patient groups and clinical provision. Richard has worked on healthcare projects in Hong Kong, Brazil, Oman, UAE, and Australia. Elected as a World Architecture Jury member, he is a University lecturer/examiner and speaker at International Conferences.
Richard has worked extensively with the NHS, contributing to Health Building Notes, Health Technical Memorandum, NHS guidelines for ‘Evidence-based Design Healthcare Environments’, and co-author of three NHS Paediatric Guideline documents. Sense sensitive design, emotional mapping, and the design prescription are a few of the models that Richard has successfully pioneered.
