The Trailblazer Magazine - Volume 37 Issue No. 2 by The Trailblazer Publication

EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF

A.Y. 2020-2021

Students of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Publishers

Ryan L. Ga-as Editor in Chief

Arnel James Y. Suprito

Publication Secretary

Sofia Ann B. Sarino

News

Kim Ruzzel T. Amper Editor

Catherine May S. Guegue

Eriel Indira R. Albarece Feature John Angelo D. Gundran Sports

Brian Jay B. Vallejo Editor Britney W. Banaag SciTech

Mikhail Christian B. Gallana Editor Rissa S. Trazo

Mark Jerome A. Orejenes Creative Director

Ryan Rashed O. Dongiapon Associate Creative Director

Gerson John P. Salvacion LayoutArtist Senior Artist

Angela D. Balsomo Editoial Cartoonist

Llane Graceza B. Benting LayoutArtist

Jan Karl Malone C. Pague Photojournalist

Beneath the Paradigm Shift in Education Ghosting: A Distance Learning Challenge

USTP files Application for College of Medicine LCRP to assess Quality Education amid New Normal Sportsmanship hypes MASTS 2021 in the face of Uncertain Times USTP welcomes its Newly Designated Officers Trailblazers to receive gadgets for Academic Needs USTP partners with SPI for Virtual Exchange Program

NegligenceofCOVID-19Existence rises with PH Cases

Organizational Elections and the Weight it Bears

No to JAB-less: CdO continues to give hope amidst

Vax Facts: Get to know your COVID-19 Vaccines Impunity for the Authority: A Gradual Taming of People’s Power

Chess Legend: Eugene Torre reigns as First Asian Hall of Famer What Lurks Beneath the Philippine Sports? Kai Sotto: The Next Big Personality for Philippine Basketball

Trail in Motion Pamugas

About the Cover

For comments and suggestions, email us at trailblazer.publication@ustp.edu.ph

The Trailblazer Publication - USTP

@trailblazerustp

As the cosmos lingers to deceive those who falter, we tend to cross over the uneven path. Unknowingly, everyone dares to shut off their minds in hopes to shuffle a double-dealing reality. In theses unprecedented times, correcting our misconceptions is crucial. However, the stony desolation of the new normal has shaken our balance. Under traces of deception, we are constantly blinded and unable to recognize the truth, resulting in a chasm filled with major blunders.

Words by BrianJayB.Vallejo Cover Design RyanRashedO.Dongiapon Model Lizzie J. Bacor Circulation 100copies

Managing Editor-Finance/Features Editor

Column 4 News 5 National News 8 Campus Feature 10 Local Feature 11 Feature

Dr. Ramir Philip Jones V. Sonsona Adviser

12 Sports Feature 15 Trail in Motion 19 Pamugas 20

Dropout: Unnoticed Concern

Knowledge is widely regarded as the key to success, whereas ignorance is a common foe.

In a world often portrayed as dark and cruel, depression takes its toll on delicate minds. And so, we are given many reasons to overcome our fears over endless misery. While most people seek safety through education, what happens if the system itself fails you? What is the best course of action when you feel betrayed by an ally who, instead of giving, has stolen the very core of your soul? Young people, eager for a better tomorrow, may discover other ways to receive proper treatment from the educational system. And yet, at least 4 million Out-of-School Youth (OSY) have thought to disagree.

Since schools transitioned to remote education in 2020, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Department of Education (DepEd) have invested in technology, teacher training, and facility refurbishing. Nonetheless, these interventions did not help reduce the number of OSY cases, as students and faculty continue to struggle with the financial, mental, and practical challenges of distance learning. While many student groups have implored for an “academic freeze,” there has been a drop in class attendance and, more importantly, student dropouts. As per the data from DepEd, at least 4 million students have not enrolled in the school year 2020-2021. The said data did not include thousands of undergraduate students who dropped out of higher education programs.

Agreeably, the insistence on distance learning, as expressed by the National Union of Students of the Philippines Cebu (NUSP Cebu), is “against the interest of the Filipino youth.” They emphasized that many Filipinos do not own computers or have internet access. In addition, dropouts can also result from a lack of interest as well as other unprecedented circumstances like a clinical diagnosis, pregnancy, or geographic migration. Undoubtedly, COVID-19 restrictions have influenced household matters such as finances and interactive aspects. In times of desperation, some students climb trees and mountains to obtain adequate signals. A certain group of youth may choose to rely on online games and social media platforms for the sake of self-satisfaction. Others turn to find work or in the worst-case scenario, attempt suicide.

Dropping out of school has been a persistent problem since then, and at this era, it got worse due to the rippling effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Through adaptive measures such as the Alternative Learning System (ALS), which consists of flexible, blended, and distance learning methods, the educational system has attempted to steer the youth in the right direction. But even with these countermeasures, underlying issues that have existed for years already made education even more difficult for the youth, their families, and academic institutions. Throughout the nation, students may suffer from deprivation due to the tasks and modifications they must suddenly adhere to. Even when authorities conceal their actions with good intentions, other concerns relating to mental health have gone unnoticed. Hence, the call for more action is needed. When in fact, the root causes of student dropout incidents affect not only the well-being of a young person but, to a greater extent, the condition of society as a whole.

EDITORIAL

3 The Official Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus

BENEATH THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN EDUCATION

The new normal has greatly changed the educational fields of basic and higher education. Since March 2020, there has been an unprecedented large-scale school closure. Many universities across the country have called for quality education while the dropout rates increased at a rapid pace. Yet, in the midst of so many deep crises that are emerging today, the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) are working together to respond flexibly on how to get rid of the pandemic through fairer education. However, the said actions built for addressing inequity amongst students also have a downfall in the learners’ perspective. There is no doubt that the response to the abrupt change has exposed weaknesses in the system, creating a huge gap among the teachers, parents, and students.

The transition from physical to online learning, coupled with the paradox of vague speed internet connection, is putting too much pressure on the ability of families with unsatisfactory incomes to bear the additional cost of

this new method of learning. Continuous daily consumption of data via video conferencing is becoming increasingly costly for students who depend on free tuition, especially those studying at state universities, relying solely on their scholarships. With livelihoods affected by the pandemic, parents and students faced gargantuan difficulties especially in preparing the academic necessities for such change given that restricted access to the said needs has always been a problem for most students at all levels. Needless to say, students were constantly trapped behind the computer screen and had no face-to-face interaction with their teacher. That being said, online learning remains difficult as students of different age groups struggle with mental health. This is the reality of life at the moment.

Today’s prominent aphorism “no students left behind” seems to be vague as it is more of an idea rather than a vision of what we used to call reality. In a report released by the children’s rights organization Save the Children, “At least 10 million children in the world cannot go to school because they do not have the technology required for distance learning and support at home.” Meanwhile, according to the DepEd, “the number of students from kindergarten to high school dropped by more than 25% compared with the previous year.” Despite the effort poured by some government agencies, flattening the curve of these massive dropouts still persists as a difficult problem to solve.

Addressing the paradigm shift is no easy task as officials should take into account the underlying principles as to how the pandemic affected the learners and teachers. In these times, the way forward is to analyze the palpable gaps and propose practical solutions. Though support from the locals, private sectors, donors, and sponsors are extended in some places. However, this is not enough to overcome the delays caused by the pandemic. Embracing the change means mitigating the negative effect of COVID-19. Now more than ever, we need a transparent vision and a structured scheme for a concrete course of action. One should learn from the policy pitfalls and open opportunities to all regardless of their status in society. Henceforth, the learning continuity plan should be specific, relevant, and timely.

out from the students saying that they seem to have been unable to rest. Tasks are given two days ahead, some are weeks or months, but students prefer to focus on the things that cause them to be inadequate in completing what they should have done on time. In just a few hours, the deadline is coming, and cramming becomes the key. Soon, complaints will flash out, “Ma’am and Sir we are not robots, please have mercy.”

Instead of correcting one’s laziness, the blame is shifted to others. Some say that the assignment is difficult, others say it is too much, while others do not submit because they have to wait for their brain to work.

GHOSTING: A DISTANCE LEARNING CHALLENGE

With the pandemic outbreak, many instructors and students are concerned about its imminent impact on education. Many people have called for an academic freeze to combat the rise in infected cases. Despite the challenges of financial and technological support, the Philippines insists on continuing education.

With the mandate for the continuation of education for all year levels, the Flexible Learning Program (FLP) has been the administration’s response. As the famous phrase goes, “no student left behind,” but what if good manners and interactions with both the students and instructors are the ones left behind?

Contrary to the government’s expectation for change, many college instructors and students seem to have turned into ghosts when it comes to listening and interacting with one another. Many grievances have been coming

Students are not the only problem, because some instructors also passed by on the uneven road on the day it started. Many months had come to pass, and yet some remained to be out of reach. Some would even seem to have forgotten that students are waiting for the necessary discussion of lessons. Other instructors would even miss showing up for five weeks or more while some were only available during exams, then disappeared like bubbles.

With the advent of virtual classes, many issues involving students and instructors swearing at each other are now circulating on social media. Some students complained about the recitations and passing of requirements, while few instructors were somewhat dismissive of the sigh of the students in the far-field. “If you cannot attend the online class, then you should not enroll!”

Everyone has forgotten what it means to be a respectful student and a realiable teacher. Everyone has become deaf to what should have been a peaceful battle against the uncertain. It has become the center of the grave of education where many have turned into ghosts. All of us should have compassion and reverence for one another because no matter what system the government uses, misunderstandings will persistently emerge. It is something that we should address at our end by communicating politely with each other and solving it as soon as possible to avoid adding fuel to the fire. As Timothy Hilton said, “Without a solid foundation and relationships built on trust and respect, no quality learning will happen.”

COLUMN

Rissa S. Trazo SARCASTIC TRUTH BrianJayV.Vallejo

UNFLATTENED CURVE

USTP files Application for College of Medicine

The University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – Cagayan de Oro is anticipating to offer medical courses soon with the ongoing process of the establishment of the USTP College of Medicine.

This is in line with House Bill No. 9522, proposed by Cagayan de Oro 2nd District Representative Cong. Rufus B. Rodriguez under the scope of Republic Act No. 11509 or the Doktor Para sa Bayan Act, which provides medical scholarship and return service for poor but deserving Filipino students who wish to pursue a career in the field of medicine.

The USTP Board of Regents has authorized University President Ambrosio

Cultura II to comply with the requirements and file an application for CHED Preliminary Assessment (CPA) to proceed with its accreditation. In light of this, the USTP officials and invited resource persons from the Department of Health (DOH), the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and representatives from the Northern Mindanao Medical Center (NMMC) held a consultative forum last March 19. 2021, via Zoom with Rodriguez’s discussion of both House Bill No. 9522 and RA 11509.

According to Rodriguez, the bill aims to “give students from Region 10 another highquality medical school, especially those deserving

and qualified students who do not have the financial resources to go to private schools.”

“Hopefully, we can soon have a college of medicine in USTP, where students from Northern Mindanao and other parts of Mindanao who qualify under the program could take and complete their education and training, and do return service in their communities,” Rodriguez also said in his presentation of the bill.

The House Committee on Higher and Technical Education chaired by Baguio City Rep. Mark Go has already endorsed and approved the bill last January 15, seconded and followed by the approval of the Committee on Appropriations, and the House Committee on Means and Ways last May 5. Moreover, the House of Representatives also approved the bill last August 4 and is set for another round of deliberations in the Senate.

Applicants of the medical scholarship program from the entire region must pass an entrance exam first; accepted students from low income families will pay low tuition, while students from higher-income families will pay higher graded tuition. Meanwhile, poor but deserving students might be admitted free from fees and tuition through a full scholarship in line with the program.

Students and parents alike expressed their delight towards the news in a number of positive comments under Hon. Cong. Rufus B. Rodriguez’s Facebook post bearing the updates on House Bill No. 9522 and its progress. “Two years from now, my daughter can study a medical course of her choice at USTP without much problem on the expenses, salamat at mabuhay po kayo Congressman Rufus!” one of the facebook comments read.

Blazing the trail of a new academic year, the USTP College of Medicine is to be signed into law, with the opening of the new college set in the following year.

The Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning (CITL) of USTP CdO held a virtual orientation regarding the Learning Continuity Review Program (LCRP) to support innovative teaching and learning, as well as producing well-equipped graduates. The event was streamed via Facebook Live on April 12, 2021, and was led by Dr. Amparo Vedua-Dinagsao, the Director of CITL, and facilitated by the Office of Student Affairs (OSA). The said orientation tackled the necessary details correlated with the LCRP. The LCRP examination is a modified comprehensive exam that is cumulative and includes all courses that are also exclusive for all trailblazer students across different campuses – CdO, Claveria, Panaon, Oroquieta, Jasaan, Villanueva, and Balubal. According to Dr. Dinagsao, the said examination, has a maximum of 100 multiple-choice items that are shuffled, time-bounded, and sequential. This is applicable in the University of Science and Technology E-Learning Program (USTeP). Dr. Dinagsao also emphasized that failing the exam will not be penalized nor be barred in enrollment but may be subjected for intervention, advised to participate in some bridging activities, or instructed to retake the exam. This orientation also provides LCRP coverage for the students to have a reviewer. This exam

was scheduled on July 14 until August 12, 2021 for all incoming 2nd – 5thyear students.

Furthermore, this exam is part of the USTP Strategic Plan: Vision 2030 implemented last February 2020 in the College of Science and Technology Education (CSTE) and College of Engineering Agriculture (CEA). This is no longer new to the Department of Electrical Engineering for they have started this review program last 2017 already. The exam was proven to be beneficial to the students in such a way that they give special attention and intervention as well as training to the students. One of the student leaders of USTP Balubal said that the LCRP is one of USTP’s smart initiatives for determining student readiness and academic performance.

Another feedback from an Oroquieta Student Leader lamented, “It’s a good program that should be implemented because it will measure the learning of every student for the whole school year. And also it will be a great help in the future when taking the broad exams.” The program supports the USTP System to continuously enrich the quality of education and for the well-being of its students as well.

NEWS

LCRP to assess Quality Education

New Normal CatherineMayS.Guegue The Housebill No. 9522. Photo credit: https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/third_18/HBT952.pdf The Official Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus 5

Eriel Indira R. Albarece

amid

USTP welcomes its Newly Designated Officers

CatherineMayS.Guegue

As another academic year sets forth, the University of Science and Technology of the Philippines (USTP) welcomes its newly designated officials namely, Dr. Ruel R. Cabahug as the 4th Vice President and Officerin-Charge of the Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation of the USTP System in concurrent capacity as Director for Publication of USTP Cagayan de Oro, and Dr. Lory Liza D. Bulay-og as the 6th Campus Director of the USTP Alubijid while also serving as the Head of the Institutional Accreditation and Recognition Office of the USTP System. This was announced on April 12, 2021, through the university’s official Facebook page, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines.

Under the approved Organizational Structure, the Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation and the Campus Director of USTP Alubijid are the newly created positions in the University. These new offices aim to help the USTP System to become vastly capable and effective in enriching its quality education for the students. Additionally, the following are the Academic major officers in

USTP CdO campus and satellite campuses namely: Dr. Ambrosio B. Cultura II, University President; Dr. Maria Elana L. Paulma, Vice President for Academic Affairs, USTP System; Atty. Dionel O. Albina, Chancellor, USTP CdO; Dr Ruvel J. Cuasito, Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs, USTP CdO; Dr. Maria Angeles D. Hinosolango, OIC Vice-Chancellor for Student Affairs and the concurrent Director for Student Affairs, USTP CdO; Dr. Renato O. Arazo, Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, USTP Claveria; Dr. Ruel S. Salvador, Acting Campus Director, USTP Jasaan; and Ms. Leny Q. Añasco, Acting Campus Director, USTP Panaon; Dr. Dennis A. Apuan, Acting Campus Director, USTP Balubal; and Mr. Colbert G. Rabaya, Acting Campus Director, USTP Villanueva.

Moreover, different members of the USTP community congratulated Dr. Ruel R. Cabahug and Dr. Lory Liza D. Bulay-og in social media, specifically on Facebook for being promoted into higher positions and stepping up to another milestone of their leadership journey in the university.

Sportsmanship hypes MASTS 2021 in the face of Uncertain Times

Region XI (Davao Region), Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN), CARAGA, and BARMM including the three newest member Western Mindanao State University, Northern Bukidnon State College, and Davao del Sur State College. The keynote speaker of the event was Dr. Nelson P. Cabral, MASTS and Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (ZPPSU) President. During his speech, he mentioned the participants’ excitement in showing their skills and prowess that makes the spirit of the game going to spread sportsmanship among competitors in the face of a health threat.

The Athlete’s oath was given by Joshua S. Maramara, a Karatedo Silver Medalist in MASTS 2018 and SCUAA 2016, followed by an Oath of Coaches and Officials which was given by Prof. Edgar A. Boquia, SPEED Director, Cotabato State University. The opening program ended with the final message from Dr. Cabral.

With the theme “MASTS Virtual Competition 2021: Harnessing Opportunities in the New Normal”, the Mindanao Association of State Tertiary Schools Inc. (MASTS) celebrates its 31st anniversary through a virtual opening last June 18, 2021.

Hosted by the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP), the participants were warmly welcomed by Dr. Ambrosio B. Cultura II, USTP System

President. Shifting to an innovative approach in celebrating the annual games, he mentioned how it harnesses the opportunity of the participants in these trying times. “By getting them involved in the activities, we are not only developing their skills but we are providing an avenue where they could meet new people and build long-lasting friendships and connections…,” he said.

This year’s celebration was participated by 33 State Universities and Colleges (SUC) from Region IX, Region X (Northern Mindanao),

The MASTS Virtual Games will be a 6-month event, starting from June and will conclude in December. The month of June began with the launch of new games such as Karatedo Virtual Kata, Dancesport, Virtual Race, E-games (Mobile Legends), Arnis (Anyo), and the new sport, Pickleball. In July, the games will be E-games (Call of Duty), Chess, Taekwondo, Visual Arts Competition, Arnis Virtual Anyo, Literary, Performing Arts, Biking, Running, and Duathlon.

NEWS

From top to botttom: Dr. Ruel R. Cabahug and Dr. Lory Liza D. Bulay-og Photo credit: University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Facebook Page Rissa S. Trazo

Dr. Nelson P. Cabral, ZPPSU & MASTS President during his speech as keynote speaker.. Photo credit: USTP Facebook Page live.

Trailblazers to receive gadgets for Academic Needs

Rissa S. Trazo

With the approved Board of Regents (BOR) Resolution numbers 139 and 146, s. 2020, the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) together with the satellite campuses collaborate for gadget distribution to extend support to deserving students to deal with the ongoing Flexible Learning Program (FLP). This action is a result of the initiative of Cong. Rufus B. Rodriguez and the helping hands of USTP officials.

Before the distribution of tablets, an

online survey was conducted to the respective departments of the University to cater the needs in the verification of students’ situation during the Flexible Learning Program (FLP). USTPCagayan de Oro along with its satellite campuses Claveria, Jasaan, Panaon, and Villanueva, distributed an initial total of 972 Huawei Matepad T8. The gadgets were distributed to the College of Engineering and Architecture (CEA), College of Information Technology and Computing (CITC), College of Technology (COT), College of Science and Technology Education (CSTE),

College of Science and Mathematics (CSM), and Senior High School of USTP CdO. Meanwhile for the satellite campuses such as Panaon, these were given to the students coming from Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT), Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology (BSMB), and Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education (BTLEd).

The recipients of the gadgets were thoroughly checked and reviewed for an accurate result of the purpose of supporting the FLP. As stipulated by the Board, the USTP CdO campus together with Panaon, Jasaan, and Villanueva were allocated 994 tablets, prepaid loads, and other school necessities during the conduct of online classes. On the other hand, the USTP Claveria satellite was allocated with 1308 tablets.

For those recipients of the gadgets who were unable to meet their needs in data or internet connection, also received prepaid load. Students who were not able to be part of the list were privileged by the load assistance given weekly. The total expenses for this project amounts to 60.6 million pesos for all the campuses; 41.9 million for USTP CdO and its satellite campuses mentioned excluding Claveria, who has a total of 18.7 million of assistance.

The devices that were distributed to students from various campuses in the USTP system throughout the academic year must be returned by the recipients when they graduate. In this sense, they are entitled to take care of their gadgets as they will be checked by the University from time to time. The distribution of remaining gadgets and load assistance were still in its process to accommodate those who strongly need it.

USTP partners with SPI for Virtual Exchange Program

Astudent exchange program transpired between the University of Science and Technology of the Southern Philippines (USTP) and Singapore Polytechnic International (SPI), a university located at 500 Dover Road, Singapore, from January 8 to February 5, 2021.

The program, “Singapore Polytechnic International: Understanding Cross-Cultural Diversity,” aimed to promote an equal understanding of each culture while also introducing the cultures of different participating countries such as Singapore, Thailand, India, and the Philippines.

The exchange program was a series of classes conducted every Friday by the SPI, and every day of the said event, a virtual class was held via Zoom from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. It was participated by students from Singapore Polytechnic, selected students from India and Thailand, presidents from mother organizations in USTP CdO, the president of the Supreme Student Council in USTP Jasaan, and faculty members in the presence of Mr. Jerwin S. Borres and Dr. Maria Angeles D. Hinosolango, both from the Office of the Student Affairs (OSA). Throughout the whole duration of

the exchange program, there were not only discussions but also breakout sessions where participants could relate the topics to their own culture. In the words of one of the delegates, Herna Francis Mae B. Tano, of USTP CdO “The event contributed a lot for my personal growth. Apart from the theoretical lessons, nag-enjoy ko because naka-learn ko from Singaporean students about their culture, politics, history, ilang government, their country, etc.”

Not only did the exchange program introduce the culture of Singapore, but it also encouraged cultural relativity amongst its participants. “Major takeaway jud is better understanding about cultural diversity and personal growth in terms of intercultural communication skills,” Tano said. On February 05, 2021, the exchange program then concluded, together with virtual farewells as well as printed certificates which were sent by SPI and can be claimed by the participants in their respective offices of student affairs.

NEWS

ArnelJamesY.Suprito Selected students from India, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines and faculty from respective Institution during the Sinapore Online Exchange Program. Photo credit: SingaPore from your Home- A SP online exchange program Facebook Group.

The Official Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus 7

Students

from USTP CdO who received tablets for their online class. Photo credit: https://cdo.ustp.edu.ph/?p=2351

Layout by Gerson John P. Salvacion

Acall-out culture prevails as many Filipinos show neglect toward COVID-19 protocols, echoing an ASEAN survey conducted last January in which citizens gave the Philippine government the lowest approval rating.

NATIONAL NEWS

Cases of Error and Doubt

Throughout the pandemic, the entire country has been subjected to vastly different levels of community quarantine to prevent the spread of the infection. Despite the enduring efforts to curb the virus escalation, netizens criticized and even advised the authorities to “recommend more scientists and medical doctors to participate in public policy discourse and adhere to their advice.” Furthermore, the accuracy of reports on COVID-19 cases is also subject to skepticism. According to a survey operated in October 2020 by the Social Weather Stations (SWS), an overwhelming 70% of Filipinos believed the number of actual cases published by the government is exaggerated. With reference to reliable polls and data, cases of doubt against governing bodies are inevitable.

Is the Worst of the Pandemic Over?

Aside from the Philippine government’s controversial handling of current events, Filipinos’ lax attitude stems from additional problematic factors. As shown in a separate survey conducted by SWS in November 2020, approximately 7 out of 10 Filipinos assume the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic had already passed. While citizens maintain much of their faith, believing that the worst of the health crisis has gone, more establishments have opened doors, and Local Government Unit (LGU) travel borders have become considerably lax. Consequently, such occurrences prompted individuals to take a more relaxed approach to the pandemic protocols.

Call-out against Lax Filipinos

A surge of recent incidents depicting rule violations has raised serious concerns among the government and the general public. An excellent illustration is a Caloocan resort that opened for business last May 9, a Mother’s Day celebration, despite LGU regulations. To relate on a more local level, the Misamis Oriental provincial government issued a warning, on the 3rd of May, to Capitol workers who

continued to violate COVID-19 health protocols. In an effort to address the rising cases of neglectful individuals, the head of the Provincial Health Office (PHO), Dr. Jerie Calingasan, warned employee violators of “repercussions.” Even months after the operation of said data collection, Filipinos continue to embody a lax attitude, encouraging economic recession and socioeconomic gaps.

Vaccine Suspicions Wreak Havoc

The continuous manifestation of drawbacks in governance is an indicator of public complacency. An influential factor is the problems with the fragmented healthcare system, which became even more apparent. Such an aspect has intensified suspicions of vaccine brands that have entered the country’s vicinity. According to an online survey conducted by COVID-19 vaccine researchers at the University of Santo Tomas in February, approximately 9 out of 10 Filipinos are concerned about the safety and authenticity of COVID-19 vaccines. While the majority of respondents to vaccination surveys are concerned about the effects and efficacy rates, this indicates that Filipinos are still worried about the COVID-19 virus.

Complacency Prompts Call for Better Action

A year has gone since the government imposed one of the world’s longest lockdowns in response to an increase in COVID-19 cases. The tendency toward complacency prompts a call for better action from proper authorities. Without the implementation of appropriate measures, the nation faces future apprehension. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) urged national and local government agencies to postpone “non-critical” activities involving massive gatherings. On the whole, government efforts would be meaningless without the cooperation of its constituents.

Sources:

bit.ly/3lTaHpz; bit.ly/3xI3pqV bit.ly/3yHW5NE; bit.ly/3AsMCKg

The Official

Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus

Layout by Mark Jerome A. Orejenes

Democracy, sovereignty, and order − these are only a few of the salient qualities of a government that puts its people over its own interests. A government is made up of individuals who have been democratically elected. Specifically, in the Philippines, where democracy is extensively practiced, Filipinos get to vote for who they want to lead them forward. However, despite the fact that there is a constant change of administration in the nation, it is still considered a third-world country. This is a reality that we are facing today, and the government is a contributing factor to why there is a pest culture in our country, in which the people are somehow to blame for electing inconsistent individuals. Because of those erroneous decisions, it then begs the question, "Why is it important to conduct elections and participate in them genuinely?"

We all had elections in elementary and junior high school. We all started small and were thrilled at the idea of being elected as muse/escorts, or even just the mere thought of being in power. We were taught of the do’s and don'ts of voting, and it served as the foundation for how we view college elections now as empowering and rewarding. In a way, having superficial elections felt right, because it somehow molded us into individuals who look forward to new leadership and positive change. However, because it is a given that young minds are still the ones governing in-campus organizations, such leadership is inherently prone to blunders and errors. As a result, no valid leadership was established, and campus elections only served as a training ground for aspiring student leaders and voters in the future.

As we advanced to a higher level of education, campus organizational elections grew more serious and, arguably, more interesting

for eager leaders. Leading others became more of a responsibility rather than a privilege, and managing a large population became more of a job rather than a school assignment. It is no longer a child's game where shortcomings can be forgiven with apologies and consolation. Mistakes are no longer forgivable; instead, they are negotiable. Intentional misconduct is a crime against the law and societal norms. In this context, organizational elections can be viewed as an essential component of every educational institution. The officers we elect to power have the ability to either push us down or pull us out of a pit. The people we elect to positions have the authority to define how the organization will function for as long as they are in term. And when the leaders' choice does not meet the requirements and interests of the body, conflict arises. That is why it is crucial for the student body to be keen on who they want in power and consolidate on what they want for the organization’s future.

In the words of Emmanuel F. Dooc, a writer on the Business Mirror website, “Voters should think clearly and critically when making their choices. They should realize the severe consequences of their decisions.” Every time we elect a new set of leaders, the organization's future is at stake. If this "new set of leaders" fails, it will undoubtedly have a wide-ranging impact. A chain reaction that will serve as a reminder for the students to vote wisely, as well as an encouragement for those in positions to initiate their organization’s election and urge their fellow students to exercise their right to suffrage. By doing so, it opens up possibilities for development for the organization, bolstering the trust that it has built over the years of service and raising the credibility of the individuals behind it for transparency and accountability.

Elections should be held regardless of how small the organization is or how little the population it serves to ensure that members consolidate on who they want to lead them and to guarantee a just and honest regime. For it is no longer new to us that when we make decisions, we either reap the benefits or suffer the consequences. When an administration fails to do what is expected of it, it is seen unsuitable for the role and hence undeserving of the votes cast for it. The officers failed their pupils, and the students, in turn, failed the organization.

As the saying goes, “the youth of today could be the leaders of tomorrow.” In the foreseeable future, irresponsible student voters will remain irresponsible voters or citizens. And if the untrustworthy officer gets elected to a higher position, he or she will be the same undependable leader in the future. It's like a domino effect, with impacts that not everyone can see but something that the majority can feel.

Elections in student organizations can shed light on the relatively dark and bleak world of school politics which only results in negative change. What it actually means to elect a new set of student leaders is to govern the student body and to correct some of the previous administration’s mistakes in order to improve the organization's future goals. Exercising one's right to vote is not only deemed important but it must also be done within the context of what is at stake and what the organization's future will be. Leadership requires both passion and commitment, and student leaders must not only be enthusiastic about leading, but they must also put forth the necessary efforts that will bring an organization, and its people to new heights and higher grounds.

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Were you able to snoop on news reports about people refusing to take vaccines back then? Have you witnessed how different parties propagandized the types of vaccines we are going to get? Many people refused the invitation to be vaccinated. Many were skeptical due to a lack of information and inconsistency in the data provided. As a consequence, imagery came to emerge, depicting how this pandemic instilled fear and separation in the minds of the people all over the world. With much of that, the pandemic has successfully dripped rust in our global production. The COVID-19 vaccines are expected to be the candles of hope that will light up people’s lives as we are dwelling in one of our darkest isolations. On the other side, there have been production delays, and people across the globe are eager to have their vaccines. Many are crippling and sneaking around corners like a culprit of an unsolicited drug. Hence, this signifies how they are willing to get immunized by securing themselves from the spikes of the virus.

QR Code System: A step in scanning Vaccine Priorities

In the golden land of Cagayan de Oro City, Mayor Oscar Moreno directed all of his constituents, both private and public, to register themselves for them to track and expand the coverage of their newly developed QR code. To add value, a total of 177,827 registrants utilize the site’s function which is to identify each registered individual, prioritizing the vaccination rollout program.

Moreno believes that this instrument will provide them with the direction they need to ensure an efficient and effective distribution system as they administer the vaccines. Furthermore, the tracking system helps the city government in properly allocating the vaccines, since they have set aside an incredible amount ranging from Php 300 to Php 500 million for the COVID-19 vaccination program. However, there must be a specific population for them to determine how much to acquire as they are

aware of the national and global traffic in vaccine distribution.

Early Herd Immunity: City Vaccination has

kicked off

The simulation of the vaccine drill began on February 16, 2021, at JR Borja hospital, according to Dr. Lorraine Nery, the City’s Health Officer. Before the program, Dr. Nery met with the representatives from the city’s private and public hospitals in the City Council session hall to finalize details, since this would demonstrate how the vaccination process would be done. Moreover, the drill for vaccination was supposed to be a community simulation, but the Department of Health (DOH-10) advised that it would be better if it was held in a hospital to prioritize the target recipients, who are health care workers. At the said meeting attended by the nurses and their supervisors, they were asked if they were willing to get vaccinated. Without any pinch of doubt, none of them showed disinterest, as not one had raised their hands. Hence, it showed that all of them are willing to serve and be the front-runners among others’ lanes.

Plucking Feathers of Concern

As Cagayan de Oro City’s Health Office (CHO) is torn between vaccines that are available in the market, they insisted on conducting an online survey to gather public opinion on the vaccines that will be administered in their locality. Nonetheless, administrators are crossing their fingers, hoping that the results will shed light on the said program. While the public outcry amplified over the slow vaccine rollout, so did the acceptance of vaccination delays. “I encourage more health care workers, more doctors, to join us in the fight against Covid-19. The sooner we do this, the more of us who will do this, the sooner the fight will be won,” said Llacuna.

Moreno, on the other hand, urged patience and faith, stating that Kagay-anons should not waiver on the delayed system. Despite the numerous concerns, Dr. Nery wanted to ensure that about 70-85 percent of the

city’s population, or half a million people, are vaccinated to achieve herd immunity. In addition, the logistics team observed a lack of manpower during the simulation activity, which would take place at the 15 designated vaccination sites. Despite these reservations, Moreno reiterated that the local government is committed to vaccinate 1,000-1,500 residents daily. Nonetheless, he is optimistic that positive changes in achieving herd immunity are just around the corner.

As COVID-19 vaccine supplies ran out, the city halted vaccinations for healthcare workers. Despite this, the city was able to distribute vaccines, with CoronaVac and AstraZeneca doses being given to 5,683 of the city’s 9,436 frontline health workers. Resulting from this would be the gradual progress of vesting our front liners the armor against the virus’ spikes. Therefore, they can be a consistent valor of aid towards their fellow Kagay-anons, which may result in progressive unclothing of distrust and shadowed hopes. This may then be the start of counting ripples as the city of Cagayan de Oro is in the race of providing its citizens the proper jab against the COVID-19 virus. According to Moreno, the vaccination rollout continues to bring hope as the Local Government Unit (LGU) is expecting over 60,000 doses of Sinovac and 10,000 doses of AstraZeneca soon this month of August. These doses are expected to add up to the total number of jabs administered by the LGU listing a total of 95,512 for the 1st dose and 46,639 for the 2nd dose, gathering a total of 142,151 jabs administered as of August 1, 2021. Now, the vaccination is already catering to the A4 category in which it includes frontline individuals in essential sectors, like uniformed personnel, for their 1st dose of vaccine.

Will these jabs be enough to ease a future surge? Or will the vaccine hesitancy cripple the aimed herd immunity?

Sources:

https://bit.ly/3AeYxeT

https://bit.ly/37lyxlC

https://bit.ly/3rU9BuS

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Vax Facts

GET TO KNOW YOUR COVID-19 VACCINES

Britney W. Banaag

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has turned into a global tragedy and economic disaster. To reduce virus morbidity and mortality, governments have implemented lockdown measures, blocked international travel, and enforced other public containment measures. Relatively, no drug yet has the full capacity to fight the infection and bring normalcy to the utter chaos. This leaves us with only one option: to develop an effective and safe vaccine as soon as possible and make it available to all countries and populations affected by the pandemic at a reasonable price. There has been an unprecedented fast track path taken in research & development by the world community for developing an effective and safe vaccine. Platform technology has been used to develop candidate vaccines in a matter of days to months, and the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that over 200 vaccine candidates for COVID-19 are being developed as of December 2020. Of these, at least 52 candidate vaccines are in human trials. There are several others currently in phase I or II, which will enter the next phase either II or III in the coming months. The availability of the COVID-19 vaccine has become a race against time in the middle of death and devastation. There is an atmosphere of tremendous hype around the COVID-19 vaccine, and developers are using every moment to make claims to be the first one to fight off this ongoing crisis.

Virus Mutations: A stronger and bolder COVID-19

Virus Mutations: A stronger and bolder COVID-19 Majority of people began to feel some hope that the pandemic could recede after numerous vaccines have resurfaced in claims to end the yearlong crisis. However, a threat of new COVID-19 virus mutations have recently been unfolding in different neighboring countries. A newer strain described as a highly contagious variant of SARS-CoV-2 has taken back the fear that people once considered a nightmare. Different variants of COVID-19 virus have emerged in Brazil, California, and other areas. More infectious variants such as alpha and beta, which first appeared in the United States were initially detected in the United Kingdom and South Africa in December 2020. Both are notable variants of the virus, but it was nothing compared to the new strain, a stronger and bolder COVID-19 variant—the delta virus.

Majority of people began to feel some hope that the pandemic could recede after numerous vaccines have resurfaced in claims to end the yearlong crisis. However, a threat of new COVID-19 virus mutations have recently been unfolding in different neighboring countries. A newer strain described as a highly contagious variant of SARS-CoV-2 has taken back the fear that people once considered a nightmare. Different variants of COVID-19 virus have emerged in Brazil, California, and other areas. More infectious variants such as alpha and beta, which first appeared in the United States were initially detected in the United Kingdom and South Africa in December 2020. Both are notable variants of the virus, but it was nothing compared to the new strain, a stronger and bolder COVID-19 variant—the delta virus.

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes COVID-19 has mutated, resulting in different variants including the new delta coronavirus. This variant was first detected in the United States in March 2020 but was initially identified in India in December 2020. The delta variant is considered a “variant of concern” by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since it appears to be faster and highly contagious than the other variants. People who have not been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 are at most risk of the delta variant. As of July 2021, delta is now regarded

by CDC as the most contagious form of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus so far.

vaccinated against COVID-19 are at most risk of the delta variant. As of July 2021, delta is now regarded by CDC as the most contagious form of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus so far.

Everything You Need to Know from DNA to Doses

WHO testifies that vaccines contain tiny fragments of the disease-causing organism or the blueprints for making the tiny fragments. They also contain other ingredients that contribute to the vaccine’s safety and efficacy. Antigens, preservatives, stabilizers, surfactants, residuals, diluent, adjuvant— these preceding ingredients are present in most vaccines and have been used in billions of doses of vaccine for decades. Each vaccine component serves a specific purpose, and each ingredient is tested for safety during the manufacturing process.

Most vaccines have been in use for decades, with millions of people receiving them safely every year. As with all medicines, every vaccine must go through extensive and rigorous testing to ensure its safety before it can be introduced in a country’s vaccine programme. Each vaccine under development must first undergo screenings and evaluations to determine which antigen should be used to invoke an immune response. This preclinical phase is done without testing on humans. An experimental vaccine is first tested on animals to evaluate its safety and potential for disease prevention. If the vaccine triggers an immune response, it is then tested in human clinical trials in three phases.

During phase 1, the vaccine is administered to a small group of volunteers in order to test its safety, confirm if it generates an immune response, and determine its right dosage. Vaccines are typically tested in this phase on young, healthy adult volunteers, which takes at least a few months of testing with above 66% proceeding success rate. Following phase 2, the vaccine is then given to several hundred volunteers to further assess its safety and ability to generate an immune response. Participants in this phase have the same characteristics as the people for whom the vaccine is intended, which can take up to two years with a success rate to proceed 30%. During this phase, multiple trials are usually conducted to evaluate various age groups and different formulations of the vaccine. A group that did not get the vaccine is usually included in phase as a comparator group to determine whether the changes in the vaccinated group are attributed to the vaccine, or have happened by chance. Lastly, under phase 3, the vaccine is administered to thousands of volunteers and compared to a similar group of people who did not get the vaccine, but received a comparator product to determine if the vaccine is effective against the disease it is designed to protect against and to study its safety in a much larger group of people which also means it can take up to couple years of testing with a massive 70% success rate. Most of the time, phase three trials are conducted across multiple countries and multiple sites within a country to assure the findings of the vaccine

take up to couple years of testing with a massive 70% success rate. Most of the time, phase three trials are conducted across multiple countries and multiple sites within a country to assure the findings of the vaccine performance apply to many different populations.

performance apply to many different populations.

When the results of all these clinical trials are available, a series of steps must be taken, including efficacy and safety reviews for regulatory and public health policy approvals. Officials in each country closely review the study data before deciding whether to authorize the vaccine for use. Before a vaccine can be approved and used in a national immunization program, it must be proven to be safe and effective across a large population. The standard for vaccine safety and efficacy is extremely high, given that vaccines are administered to people who are otherwise healthy and specifically free from the illness. Once a vaccine is in use, it must be continuously monitored to make sure it remains safe.

Given the above several facts about vaccine development are glaring in the obvious. Vaccine development, from the exploratory stage to marketing, is a lengthy process and generally takes between 5 and 10 years. For the COVID-19 vaccine, this period is being substantially compressed by the use of modern platform technology to develop the candidate vaccine and fast authorization by regulatory agencies for clinical trials.

Tough Competition Between Vaccines

Currently, several COVID-19 vaccines are in clinical trials. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will review the results of these trials before approving COVID-19 vaccines for use. However, because there is an urgent need for COVID-19 vaccines and the FDA’s vaccine approval process can take months to years, the FDA granted an emergency use authorization to COVID-19 vaccines based on less data than is normally required.

Tough Competition Between Vaccines

However, concerns have been raised about the hasty deployment of COVID-19 vaccines. Using “shortcuts’’ may lead to errors with disastrous consequences. All data which form the basis of any findings should be scrutinized and confirmed by other scientists and developers. Regulatory principles based on political pressure and goodwill need to be resisted, and one needs to protect the interests of the volunteers who are a part of such experiments. Vaccine development is a risky process, and one critical issue in the COVID-19 vaccine would be the occurrence of numerous side effects which may be disastrous for those who received it. Nevertheless, the race between developers continues on a global scale to determine which vaccine will dominate and maneuver the present and future of humanity in order to discover what lies beneath this catastrophe.

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Pfizer BioNtech

Moderna (mRNA-1273)

Also an mRNA vaccine, using the same technology as Pfizer-BioNTech with a similarly high efficacy at preventing symptomatic disease. The Moderna vaccine can be shipped and kept in long-term storage in standard freezer temperatures, and stored for up to 30 days using normal refrigeration, making it easier to distribute and store. MADE

It is an mRNA vaccine that codes for the virus’s spike protein and is encapsulated in a lipid nanoparticle. Once injected, the cells churn out the spike protein, triggering the body’s immune system to recognize the virus.

Oxford Astrazeneca

The AstraZeneca vaccine can be stored, transported and handled at normal refrigerated conditions, about 2 to 8°C for at least six months and administered within existing healthcare settings.

Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen

COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen is made up of another virus (of the adenovirus family) that has been modified to contain the gene for making a protein found on SARSCoV-2. COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen does not contain SARS-CoV-2 itself and cannot cause COVID-19.

Gamaleya Sputnik V

Sputnik V uses a weakened virus to deliver small parts of a pathogen and stimulate an immune response. The Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac) vaccine reduces the time taken for the actual development of immunity to SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sinovac Biotech

China-based Sinovac Biotech reported that its COVID-19 vaccine had a 50.38% efficacy in late-stage clinical trials in Brazil. The company’s clinical trials are demonstrating dramatically varying efficacy rates.

Novavax

Novavax announced that its COVID-19 vaccine, NVX-CoV2373, hit the primary endpoint with a vaccine efficacy of 89.3% in its phase III trial in the UK.

94.1% EFFICACY RATE

TYPE DOSE

mRNA 2 doses,

days apart

per dose MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) United Kingdom Viral Vector 2 doses, 4 to 12 weeks interval PHP 610 per dose MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) Russia Viral Vector 2 Doses, 3 weeks apart ≈ PHP 478.4 per dose MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) United States of America Protein Subunit 2 doses, 21 days apart MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) China Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus 2 doses, 28 days apart PHP 3,629.50 per dose MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) United States of America Viral Vector Single Dose ≈ PHP 478.4 per dose MADE IN TYPE DOSE PRICE (PHP) United States of America mRNA 2 doses, 28 days apart PHP 3,904

4,504 per dose 95% EFFICACY RATE 70.4% EFFICACY RATE 91.6% EFFICACY RATE 89.7% EFFICACY RATE 51% EFFICACY RATE Side Effects: Short-term, mild-to-moderate pain at the injection site fatigue, headache Side Effects: Injection site pain or tenderness, headache, tiredness. muscle or joint aches, fever, chills. Side Effects: Fatigue, joint pain, headache, tiredness. muscle or joint aches, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting Side Effects: Injection-site tenderness or pain, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, fever Side Effects: Local lymphadenopathy at injection site, allergic reaction may be caused by any component chills, headache, pain, tiredness, and/or redness The most effective vaccine is the one that is available.

Effects: Injection site pain, tenderness, headache, tiredness, muscle pain, chills, nausea Side Effects: Chills, headache, pain, tiredness, and/or redness and swelling at the injection site, all of which generally resolve within a day or two. 66.1% - 66.9% EFFICACY RATE • https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1372054/explainer-facts-about-7-covid-19-vac cines-philippines-may-get • https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/covid-19-vaccine-comparison • https://doh.gov.ph/vaccines/know-your-vaccines Sources VACCINES AVAILABLE IN THE PHILIPPINES The Official Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus 13

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An offensive action, whether big or small, should always be countered with the right type of punishment. Accordingly, when we are confronted with a conflict we could not possibly handle on our own, we rely on the justice system to help us settle with the other parties involved in the hopes that at the end of the day, equity is served. However, to seek justice in the Philippines is somehow an adventure of false hope and misplaced faith unless you have money and luck. To simply put it, not everyone has equal access to justice at times. Tracing the root of this age-old problem will lead us down a long walk to judiciary lane, and sadly, it all begins with those who wield the most power among the people.

Hungry Hierarchy

The concept of leadership and the organizational structure that comes with respecting the hierarchy is not new to everyone. In most political and social constitutions, a hierarchy is useful and effective to hold leaders accountable for results. If one is placed at the top of the structure, they must always outdo the others and make sure they would not emerge undeserving of their current position. Many people on the lower hierarchical levels look up to those at the top — requiring accountability from them. But this is not always the case, as consequently, we fail to see through the people we put at the top. Even so, the masses are not equipped to comprehend how the hierarchy truly operates. Now, most people would praise the person on the highest rank and religiously glorify them for all the great things they do when it has always been their job and naturally gets paid for it. With this low standard gradually becoming more common among people, it is much easier to use power and authority to one’s advantage and personal agenda.

Whether we admit it or not, cases where pardon and exceptions are granted have frequently involved some of our most trusted public servants— the Philippine National Police officers. For instance, consider the infamous birthday party of the retired PNP Chief Debold Sinas, where health protocols were violated. He faced several charges along with 18 other officers who took

part in his forbidden mañanita, but this was not given emphasis, rather, he was promoted as PNP chief not long after despite his shortcomings. This shocked the nation, and in spite of the fact that he has already retired from the office, the news never quite escaped the grasp of the public considering how most often, even the theft of a desperate beggar results in a harsh sanction. Another example is the Nuezca case which involved a shooting incident in Tarlac, December 2020, where the civilian police officer Jonel Nuezca fatally shot a mother and her son due to an argument over an improvised noise maker known locally as “boga.” Even with the video footage that has gone viral showing former Sergeant Jonel Nuezca murder the victims in cold blood, he still pleaded ‘‘not guilty’’ in his arraignment last January 7.

Jeopardized Justice Thankfully, justice is served whenever something as careless and cruel as the aforementioned cases gets into the light. Indeed, Sinas and Nuezca got what they deserved and faced charges. In criminal trials and other legal proceedings where justice is to be upheld, legal practitioners take to the floor and ensure a fair and just society.

In this light, lawyers are the people to call in the face of seeking clarity, equity, and accountability. They help individuals, groups, and organizations with legal issues while adhering to the highest standards of ethical conduct. Together with the judiciaries, they build the justice system of the Philippines by representing the poor, the silenced, and the justice seekers. However, a noticeable increase in the number of lawyers and judges being killed suggests that the Philippines’ justice system is in jeopardy. In a recent investigative report bearing data from the Supreme Court, it was found out that “at least 61 lawyers, judges, and prosecutors have been killed under the Duterte administration since 2016.”

The Supreme Court of the Philippines marked these attacks as an “assault on the judiciary.” Legal organizations in the country such as the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) and the National Union of People’s Lawyers (NUPL) have

become concerned about the present predicament, given that some of the lawyers who have been killed or threatened were red-tagged and labeled as “communists” or “terrorists.”

Barangay Brutes

As if the apparent impunity for the military and police officers and the surge in the killings of the pillars of our justice system is not alarming enough, lower down the hierarchy but high enough that the citizens still look up to them, some local tanods are said to be abusing their power to the extent of unreasonable brutality. According to news reports, barangay tanods across the country have allegedly used violence to punish residents who do not follow rules and regulations. Perhaps it has been incessant in the minds of the more authoritative people to resort to extreme means of handling things as an assertion of power. Perhaps we have grown accustomed to this culture so much that we don’t find it frightening and don’t see it for what it truly is: just plain abuse of power. Either way, it has been and will always be our duty to call these people out and never think that we are defenseless against them.

Frankly speaking, they would not even have the power and authority if we strip them off of it; if only we knew that our collective desire to get rid of self-serving officials could actually manifest itself through our unified voice. As a matter of fact, we make mistakes in appointing our leaders on some occasions, and we must accept this rather than turn a blind eye to it. What is not acceptable is failing to hold them accountable and continuing to feed them power in the hopes that if we side with them, they will miraculously treat us fairly and eventually work towards the utmost betterment of our country. Now that we are confronted with the harshness of reality, it is even more important that we embrace our democracy— the people’s power, to live justly, safely, and never settling for the less. It is a simple lesson in life: never tolerate accepting the bare minimum and never become accustomed to poor service. That way, no one is overly privileged; justice is not a continually neglected moral; and everyone gets to live fairly with shared power.

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In everyone's childhood story, one would never miss the joy that emanates from a simple toy. With every giggle of hope, memories of carefree days would play along with every smile of the present. With such notions, everybody has got to begin somewhere. A stone that casts our imagination’s biggest dream by far. “As a man of mystique and intrigue, chess was a mystery,” said Eugene Torre – a renowned Filipino Chess Grandmaster.

Chess Prodigy

There were many more lullabies to be told, but at the age of six, Eugene Torre's paddle had reached the pinnacle of his king piece. A dream of his imaginary pawn had granted his lifelong ambition – to become a chess grandmaster. His moves began in kindergarten when he was holding his chess pieces and through this, his father was able to see his metamorphic potential. He started competing in kiddie tournaments, where everyone was taken aback by his astonishing feat. As such, Torre became a stalwart of his steps that had previously evolved his life to move towards sports. His father became his mentor, which brought them closer. He even thought of playing ‘tumbang preso’, ‘trumpo’, and other extraordinary Filipino street games. Unwittingly, his actions manifested all the figures that a chess player can possess. More importantly, he realized that chess would transform his life into a sandwich of his childhood lessons and experiences with his father – his bread and butter to carry with him on his journey.

Winning Benchmarks

At the age of 16, Torre won the National Junior Chess Championship. Later in his life, he attended Mapua University, but his life was made complicated by the difficulty of balancing academics and sports. Unfortunately,

he only made it until his third year because his tournaments were held outside the country. Consequently, his professors depreciated him, and he received no preferential treatment. Despite this, his potential in becoming a full-time chess master carved his path, as he landed at the top and made his way to the Chess Olympiad, where competition is at a nerve-wracking level. Even so, he had eyed his success in 1976 as a potential future title challenger after he won in a tournament in Manila, placing himself over the crown of a world champion, Anatoly Karpov. Thus, this point paraded his career in the 1980’s, when he was ranked world no. 17; victoriously qualified to be a candidate for the world championship after his tournament with Lajos Portisch in the 1982 Toluca International. He received an opportunity – a top seat on the upcoming 2002 Bled Olympics as the Philippines' top representative in the biennial team tournament – as a result of winning these titles.

in the world, and eventually became Asia’s first grandmaster. Torre’s journey made headlines when his overall performance landed him a spot at the prestigious World Candidates Chess Champions, where he faced the legendary Zoltan Ribli. On purpose, his favorite Sicilian Defense recipe armed him untethered, surprising his opponents’ chess guardians. This opportunity gave him the token to travel the globe and play numerous chess hands against world champions. Unlike other chess geeks, he was still able to practice his routines and make his chessforwards become his dream – becoming a topnotch chess player in the world. Succeedingly, he encapsulated the new seal as a member of the Philippine chess team at the 37th World Chess Olympiad in Turin, Italy. With his 19th consecutive appearance, he engraves himself in the record book of the Chess Olympics, but he is still too far away from tying Lajos Portisch of Hungary for the most appearances.

Asia’s Chess Master at 22

The 22-year-old Torre was playing alongside Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Viswanathan Anand, Mikhail Tal, Boris Spassky, and other Chess grandmasters in 1974. He won 1 silver medal in the World Chess Olympiad in Nice, France, which vested him an ELO rating of 2520. Additionally, he rose to the 40th position

After all the deafening cheers and rumbling success, he was able to take down every opponent’s queen. Thus, Eugene Torre established himself as the Philippines’ rising star – king of his steps from the rippled success of a mere pawn. Medal after medal, trophy after trophy, he peaked on becoming a grandmaster –a feat accomplished by no other man like him in the Philippines or even in Asia. “It's about time the contributions of Asian players be recognized,” he said as the world of chess continued to recognize his achievements. Almost five decades later, he becomes the World Chess Federation's first Asian male inductee into the World Chess Hall of Fame (FIDE). Overall, Grandmaster Torre's secret to success is his personality. “This was my dream as well as my mission,'' he added. To him, if one puts his heart into it, he can and will succeed.

Sources:

https://bit.ly/3xpoxlU

https://bit.ly/2VtJqz9

https://bit.ly/3lt5ept

SPORTS FEATURE

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It takes skill, passion, and latent talent to be recognized by giant countries in the world of sports. Conversely, the shortage of worldclass talent is not an issue here in the Philippines, as our athletes continue to transcend despite the lack of support from the government. Meanwhile, the call for concrete aid is circulating on social media with the hope to bring forth better changes in our sport. However, the fact that the athletes receive less support wherein the condition remains unchanged even today makes it reasonable for them to accept offers from abroad.

Loose Grip

Recently, Filipino volleyball athlete Alyja Daphne “Jaja” Santiago revealed that she received an offer from Japan to change nationality after leading Saitama Ageo Medics to a gold medal finish in the Japan League. In an interview with Youtube’s Volleyball DNA hosted by Anton Roxas on April 3, she said that in the middle of the league, she was asked to stay for more years and they want her to change her nationality. The said revelation created a fuss among netizens as various responses flowed on social media. Many people expressed their support for Santiago to change her nationality and accept Japan’s overture. Moreover, suiting up as a naturalized Japanese player for the Japan Women’s National Volleyball team will prevent Santiago from becoming a member of the Philippine team. Judging from the local scene, Philippine volleyball has not offered an environment where players got to realize their

capabilities as an athlete. What do we expect?

The Philippines’ system is too archaic to adapt to the fast-paced world of volleyball. With this, leaving the Philippines is Santiago’s lone hope given that it will help her awaken her full potential as a full-time athlete. Meanwhile, the same fate happened to Wesley So, who switched federations to represent the United States of America in the international arena instead of the Philippines. The story of So is a narrative on how the Philippines managed to drop a potential world chess champion. At 14, So became a full-fledged grandmaster, the ninth youngest player to ever make it, then continued to reach the status of super-Grand Master. Currently, So is now the world’s second-ranked player after claiming the gold medal in the Chess Olympiad. He also won his first US chess championship title last April when his ELO (a rating system that calculates relative skills in chess), soared past 2800, a level that only 12 players in the history of Chess have attained. In a snap, the Philippines dropped So for good. Since then, politics that have ruled our society, especially in sports, have pushed So to change his path for a brighter future.

Call for Aid

In a broader sense, Filipino athletes joining international competitions bring the country together as they usher honor and pride in our native land. In a deeper approach, in order to compete on an international level, athletes must pay a range of fees, which may include those for travel, equipment, and pieces of

training. Sports at all levels demonstrate nothing but complexity, depending on their degree. That being said, full support is needed, and as a result, these athletes need enough funding to sustain their needs.

Sadly, the lack of funding has always been an issue in our country, and that is one of the reasons for the country’s poor performance in the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games). Misused money, overused funds, and the like have dominated our ill-fated system since then. In fact, the recently concluded SEA Games were driven by controversy, allegations of overpricing, and after over 10 months, the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) is threatening to file legal charges against Philippine Southeast Asian Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) if it fails to submit its financial report.

To date, the Philippines has hosted the SEA Games four times already with 1,067 gold medals, 1,193 silver medals, and 3,737 bronze medals. On top of that, the country’s best podium finish came off twice in 2005 and 2019 as it grabbed the overall champion. Nonetheless, it is still a vague result, especially when compared to the performances of our neighboring powerhouse countries such as Thailand and Indonesia. In fact, Thailand allocated 400 million baht (Php 520 million) for sports in its 2011 budget brief, whereas the Philippines spent roughly Php 575 million intended for its National Sports Development Fund plus the additional Php 169 million. Technically, Thailand spent more money on sports in that same year, with separate allocations for the Ministry of Tourism

SPORTS FEATURE

and Sports and the Sports Authority totaling about Php 14.37 billion all in all. With that, it is important to consider that the government should increase the budget allocated for sports development in order to provide more facilities, equipment, and training.

Talking about support – the Tokyobound boxer Eumir Marcial, together with his fellow Olympian Irish Magno, called for more support for Filipino athletes. “Nakaka-low morale minsan dahil kami ginagawa naming lahat para makuha ang gintong medalya pero kulang ang suporta na natatanggap namin. Parati ako nakakarinig na Malaki ang chance na makuha ko ang gintong medalya sa Olympics pero hindi ko ramdam yung suporta para makuha ko ang gintong medalya sa Olympics para sa mahal kong bansang Pilipinas,” Marcial stated on his now- deleted social media post. Marcial, a former junior world champion and a three-time SEA Games Gold medalist, won his first professional fight last December with a concern that the officials failed to check on their conditions. However, the said athlete is accused of being at fault because he spoke up and did not reach the said organization when in fact, Marcial reached out to them last year. Despite

the effort, nothing has happened and they even lost their allowance.

Meanwhile, Marc Velasco, National Director of the Philippine Sports Commission, told CNN Philippines that allowances for Olympic-bound athletes were processed and expected to be released.

Bridging the Gap

After fielding a delegation of 1,115 athletes in the 2019 SEA Games, team Philippines is targeting to send 560 athletes competing in 520 events for the 2021 SEA Games. However, the said game has been postponed to next year as the region continues its battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. With enough funds, an organized system, and full support from the private-public sectors as well as the government, the future of Philippine sports will beam with success.

Moreover, the Philippines sent at least 19 athletes to Tokyo 2020. The winners received incentives from the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) under Section 13 of the R.A. 9064, also known as the “National Athletes and Coaches Benefits and Incentives Act”, and Manny V. Pangilinan Sports Foundation Inc. (MVPSF).

Both PSC and MVP Sports Foundation will give incentives to those athletes who will win gold (Php 10 million), silver (Php 5 million), and bronze (Php 2 million).

Currently, the Philippines has won its first-ever gold medal courtesy of Hidilyn Diaz after beating China in the Weightlifting - Women’s 55kg, ending the country’s 97-year drought to win an Olympic gold medal since competing in the 1994 Olympic Games. On top of that, for the first time since 1932, the Philippines secured more than three medals as Nesthy Petecio and Carlo Paalam took the silver while Eumir Marcial salvaged the Bronze. The said victory is considered the biggest Olympic medal haul for the Philippines. Meanwhile, additional cash and other incentives for the Olympic medalists coming from different sponsors are now being processed.

To top it off, athletes feel a financial squeeze as they train for their respective events. Despite the fact that the state of many national athletes when it comes to being financially supported by the government is low compared to the other small countries, it does not make them less able to conquer the international arena. Knowing that Filipinos are strong-minded and persevering, not even a huge amount of hindrances will stop them from salvaging a triumphant legacy.

Sources:

https://bit.ly/3yygepa; https://bit.ly/3fBI64k https://bit.ly/3fEo2hA; https://bit.ly/3yFr2le https://bit.ly/3CpYnDo

Diaz Weightlifting - Women’s 55kg Gold Nesthy Petecio Boxing - Women’s featherweight Silver

Boxing - Men’s flyweight Silver

Boxing - Men’s middleweight Bronze EVENT RESULT The Official Student Publication of

and Technology of

– CdO Campus 17

NAME Hidilyn

Carlo Paalam

Eumir Marcial

University

Science

Southern Philippines

Layout by Mikhail Christian B. Gallana

For Filipinos, basketball is like a religion. People in the Philippines can't live without the game, and its hoops can be seen on every corner of the streets and every town court, bringing the joy and excitement that the game has influenced Filipinos. From barangay basketball leagues, to the country's very own professional basketball game (PBA - Philippine Basketball Association), or even embracing the world's biggest professional basketball arena, the NBA (National Basketball Association).

Becoming an NBA player was a dream that seemed impossible for most Filipinos to achieve, as no full-blooded home-grown Filipino has ever played in the NBA. However, two NBA players of Filipino ancestry have played in the league: Raymond Townsend, who began playing in 1978 and retired in 1982, and Jordan Clarkson, who currently plays for the Utah Jazz.

The dream of having the first Filipino who could play in the NBA was now possible. The birth of the rising star, Kai Sotto will determine the next big thing for Philippine Basketball. Kai was a son of PBA alumna, Ervin Sotto who played for many years in the PBA. Born on May 11, 2002, the 19-year-old 7’3” rising star was found out to be the first homegrown Filipino to be able to play in the NBA. Kai grew up idolizing basketball stars like June Mar Fajardo, Tim Duncan, and Kristaps Porzingis whom Kai shaped his game with. He also played for the Ateneo Blue Eagles Basketball team in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) and represented the Philippines in the Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) many times as a junior under 17 and 19 team. However, the young prodigy didn’t stop working for his dreams. On November 09, 2019, he announced that he would join TSF “The Skill Factory,” a preparatory program based in Atlanta, Georgia. Rob Johnson, Kai’s mentor at TSF said "Kai has a great attitude about training. He loves finding out information to apply to his game to help him improve, Kai has a great basketball IQ. He is easy to coach and understands instructions and concepts at a very high level."

Kai participated in the Basketball Without Borders Global Camp in Chicago on February 15, 2020, where NBA scouts and agents were present to witness the basketball talents from around the world. According to major recruiting services in the United States, Kai Sotto is a 4-star recruit. He was recruited by different National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I programs, including Auburn University and Georgia Tech (Georgia Institute of Technology). However, Kai and his team refused to attend college in order to pursue their NBA dreams.

Kai announced on May 13, 2020, that he is joining Team Ignite in the NBA G League with fellow rising star Jalen Green, who is also of Filipino descent but did not have a Philippine passport at the age of 16. Moreover, according to a G League statement released last February 23, Sotto and the NBA G League Ignite mutually parted ways. Kai chose to represent

Kai made his Gilas Pilipinas debut on June 16, 2021, defeating South Korea with a young core Gilas Cadets team led by Coach Tab Baldwin. He was able to play well throughout the game, scoring 14 points and 7 rebounds. Gilas swept South Korea for the second time in a row on June 20, 2021, earning them a ticket to the FIBA OQT after both games against Serbia and the Dominican Republic resulted in a loss.

With the established eligibility rules of the NBA, it is discovered that Sotto is ineligible for the 2021 draft since a player must be at least 19 years old on the calendar year of the draft. Kai decided to enter the NBA draft in 2022. Last April 21, 2021, he signed a contract to play for the Adelaide 36ers of the NBL (Australian National Basketball League), a league that is also played by different NBA players before making it to the NBA. “The NBL is one of the best leagues in the world and a great league to develop players like Kai Sotto who want to take their game to the next level by playing alongside seasoned professional players in a super competitive league,” said NBL commissioner Jeremy Loeliger in an online statement.

***

Despite the criticism and negativity directed at him by Filipino basketball fans, as well as the pressure and difficulties he faces, Kai Sotto remains optimistic about his goal of becoming the first-ever homegrown Filipino NBA player someday. As Kai Sotto said “I just want to show that the Philippines is part of the basketball world.” And so, the future of Philippine Basketball is bright, with rising players who share Sotto’s optimism and perseverance.

Sources: bit.ly/3xNEClE bit.ly/3iTIugN bit.ly/3yQRvwn

SPORTS FEATURE

Gilas Pilipinas for the FIBA OQT (Olympics Qualifying Tournament), and returning to the G League after Gilas games may not be easy for Kai and the team due to COVID-19 restrictions. “Kai will always be a part of the extended Ignite family, and we wish him continued success as he pursues his NBA dream," said league president Shareef Abdur-Rahim during a press interview.

FINANCIAL

REPORT

MEDIA CAMP - TCM DAYS May 4-6, 2021 via Zoom | Participants: Ryan

Ga-as, Sofia Ann

Sarino, Arnel James Y. Suprito, Brian Jay V. Vallejo, Rissa S. Trazo, Kim Ruzzel T. Amper, John Angelo D. Gundran, Catherine May S. Guegue, Eriel Indira R. Albarece, Britney

Banaag, Mark Jerome A. Orejenes, and Mikhail Christian B. Gallana LEAD LEARN SERVE 2021 June 28-30, 2021 via Zoom | Participants: Ramir Philip Jones V. Sonsona, Ryan L. Ga-as, Sofia Ann B. Sarino, Arnel James Y. Suprito, Brian Jay V. Vallejo, Rissa S. Trazo, John Angelo D. Gundran, Catherine May S. Guegue, Eriel Indira R. Albarece, Britney W. Banaag, Mark Jerome A. Orejenes, and Mikhail Christian B. Gallana THE GREEN BEAT ISLAS BY ASSOCIATION OF YOUNG ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISTS May7-July4(EverySaturdays),2021viaZoom| Participants: Ryan L. Ga-as, Rissa S. Trazo and John Angelo D. Gundran ONLINE LECTURE ON THE BASICS OF NEWS WRITING AND MOBILE JOURNALISM April16,2021viaCISCOWebEx | Participants: Dr. Ramir Philip Jones V. Sonsona, Ryan L. Ga-as, Sofia Ann B. Sarino, Arnel James Y. Suprito, Brian Jay V. Vallejo, John Angelo D. Gundran, Catherine May S. Guegue, Eriel Indira R. Albarece , Britney W. Banaag, Mark Jerome A. Orejenes, and Mikhail Christian B. Gallana MEDIA INFORMATION LITERACY CONFERENCE February24,2021viaZoom Participants: Ryan L. Ga-as and John Angelo S. Gundran SINGAPORE FROM YOUR HOME- UNDERSTANDING CROSS CULTURE AND DIVERSITY January 8 to February 5, 2021 via Zoom | Participants: Ryan L. Ga-as 2ND OSSEI NATIONAL WEBINARS & WRITING COMPETITIONS IN CAMPUS JOURNALISM November 30 & December 5, 2020 via Zoom | Participants: Sofia Ann B. Sarino, Arnel James y. Suprito, Brian Jay V. Vallejo, Kim Ruzzel T. Amper and Mikhail Christian B. Gallana The Official Student Publication of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – CdO Campus 19

TRAIL IN MOTION

The Trailblazer Magazine - Volume 37 Issue No. 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

About the Cover

Dropout: Unnoticed Concern

BENEATH THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN EDUCATION

GHOSTING: A DISTANCE LEARNING CHALLENGE

USTP files Application for College of Medicine

USTP welcomes its Newly Designated Officers

Sportsmanship hypes MASTS 2021 in the face of Uncertain Times

Trailblazers to receive gadgets for Academic Needs

USTP partners with SPI for Virtual Exchange Program

Cases of Error and Doubt

Is the Worst of the Pandemic Over?

Call-out against Lax Filipinos

Vaccine Suspicions Wreak Havoc

Complacency Prompts Call for Better Action

QR Code System: A step in scanning Vaccine Priorities

Early Herd Immunity: City Vaccination has

Plucking Feathers of Concern

Vax Facts

GET TO KNOW YOUR COVID-19 VACCINES

Virus Mutations: A stronger and bolder COVID-19

Everything You Need to Know from DNA to Doses

Tough Competition Between Vaccines

Tough Competition Between Vaccines

Pfizer BioNtech

Moderna (mRNA-1273)

Oxford Astrazeneca

Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen

Gamaleya Sputnik V

Sinovac Biotech

Novavax

Hungry Hierarchy

Barangay Brutes

Chess Prodigy

Winning Benchmarks

Asia’s Chess Master at 22

Loose Grip

Call for Aid

Bridging the Gap

FINANCIAL

Articles inside

Beneath the Paradigm Shift in Education

Negligence of COVID-19 Existences rises with PH Cases

Organizational Election and the Weight it Bears

Chess Legend: Eugene Torre reigns as First Asian Hall of Famer

No to JAB-less: CdO Continues to give hope amidst COVID-19 Vaccine Crisis