No. 7 (October 20, 2016) by University News

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Thursday, October 20, 2016

A student voice of Saint Louis University since 1921

Vol. XCVI No. 7

We’re (mostly) with her The UNews endorses Clinton for president... with some reservations I n a presidential election year in which party polarization, dangerous rhetoric and distrust of political elites have been major themes, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Sen. Tim Kaine would best serve our nation and its people. This view represents the majority opinion of the University News Editorial Board and acts as our endorsement. Clinton, we concede, is far from an ideal candidate. Her use of a private email server for classified material suggests negligence and her acceptance of over $100 million in speaking fees from Wall Street firms hints at corruption in politics. During the primary against Sen. Bernie Sanders last spring, she embodied the “establishment” against a political revolutionary. After the July release of emails from DNC oﬃcials conspiring against the senator during the primary, a primary election weighted toward Clinton’s victory looked all the more plausible. But despite her flaws, Clinton remains the most qualified of any current candidate to hold the nation’s highest oﬃce. However troubling they may be, the Democratic candidate’s scandals pale in comparison to Donald Trump’s. Indeed, much of her support comes from those who dislike Trump. For many, (including several on our Editorial Board) voting Clinton into the White House is much less driven by enthusiasm to see her succeed than it is by a fear of Trump winning. See “Clinton” on page 9

Middle East Studies Program hosts panel on St. Louis refugees By PATRICK HYLAND Staff Writer

St. Louis is the fastest growing city for the foreignborn and the largest city in the network of about 10 cities in the country where the federal government sends refugees to resettle. Hosted by the Middle East Studies Program, a panel of both refugees and the workers and volunteers who serve them shared their experiences. Amy Wainscott of the political science department first provided a statistical background. With about 65 million current refugees, half of them are children, but only 23 million fit the technical definition. Only about 1% of the world’s population is classified as refugee. Half of all refugees currently come from Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia. Oﬃcially, Syrian refugees number five million, but include 10 million, or half the country’s pre-war population, if the displaced are accounted for as well. Afghan refugees number around six million, although many are

not registered, while Somalian refugees make up the world’s largest refugee camp in Syria, over 330,000. An important term defined by Wainscott was that of “non-refoulement,” in which countries agree not to send refugees back to the countries from which they flee. Speaking from her own personal experience as a Bosnian, Alina KaramehicMuratovic of the sociology department noted how St. Louis, in fact, hosts the world’s largest Bosnian population outside of Bosnia. Bosnian is actually the second most popular language in St. Louis. The reason for so many Bosnians being sent to St. Louis is simple: the government. The United States Federal Government determines where the refugees will be sent and the number of them that will be sent to cities within the country. With an already sizeable Bosnian community and community resources such as extensive healthcare facilities, St. Louis sees an un-

usually high number of acute care cases, as pointed out by Blake Hamilton of the International Institute during the question-and-answer period following the presentation. Karamehic-Muratovic shared how she likes “that [she] can exit from time to time” the Bosnian immigrant community. She still feels the acculturation stress, transgenerational trauma and cultural homelessness that many others do. Still, most Bosnian refugees in St. Louis are now U.S. citizens. A current SLU student, Raquel Dominguez, of the anthropology, political sciences, and sociology departments emphasized how the majority of refugees are women and children, populations that are already vulnerable. In fact, 70% of those applying for asylum to the U.S. are unaccompanied minors along the southern border. With school nearly non-existent for so many refugees around the world, they become vulnerable to

Upcoming changes to FAFSA By PATRICK HYLAND Staff Writer

After years of discussion, changes to the FAFSA—or the Free Application for Federal Student Aid—have arrived for students at SLU and across the country. While students still need to file a FAFSA every year, SLU expects to now provide award letters on Feb. 1, which is an earlier date than previous years. For this year—which

serves as a transitional year—income information for 2015 will be used for both the 2016-17 and 201718 academic years. Now, more than ever, income information must be accurate, and conflicting information will need to be resolved for both years. Shawn McCaw, the assistant director of student financial services assures that, “If a family financial situation has changed signif-

icantly from 2015 to the current, the family can submit directly to Student Financial Services a review for special circumstances.” Even in this instance, the FAFSA should still be completed as stated, and then followed up with a notification to Student Financial Services. McCaw recommends filing as soon as possible in order to maxiSee “FAFSA” on page 2

FAFSA: Many students feel trepidation and confusion when filling out their FAFSA.

See “Panel” on page 2

Courtesy of SLU

INSIDE SCOOP:

ARTS

Fall Concert Review

Men’s soccer unbeaten in conference play

How the Ken Bone saga encompasses the election

Page 5

Page 7

Page 9

SPORTS

OPINION

2 October 20, 2016

NEWS

Documentary questions societal perceptions of masculinity of “arousal addiction.” It was pointed out that the United States Army uses video Have you ever heard the games as a way of training phrase “toxic masculinity?” troops prior to deployment. What about just “mascuWith 68% of boys conlinities?” These terms were suming porn weekly, and unpacked on Oct. 3 at the 21% of men consuming it Spring Hall Amphitheater daily, porn serves as many over the course of a 90-minyoung adults primary form ute documentary screening of sex education. Only 22 of the film “The Mask You states require any form of Live In” and a short period of sex education in their public conversation afterwards. school systems. Of the many points made Consumed in excess in during the social isofilm, one of lation, the the most imwatching of So long as empathy porn helps faportant is that since the tragand the sharing cilitate what edy of Sandy is initially a of emotions are Hook, there sex impulse feminized ... there has been a into the normay be little hope school shootof for transformation malization ing nearly evbrutality, inery week. of the dehumanizing creasing the V i r t u masculinities that acceptance ally all of the operate to create and of rape myths shooters have among porn been male, the maintain a “man box’” users, and youngest just of what it means to be contributing a man. 11-years-old. to the rape In fact, the or attempted single most rape of one in important facfive women tor is gender. Mental illness on college campuses. has been just one way to set Of course, as the docuaside the topic of gender. mentary reveals, the formAnother link emphasized ing of “toxic masculinity” in the film was the average starts far before a young man consumption of 20 hours a steps foot on a college camweek of video games by most pus. The notion that saying boys. About 99% of boys play to a boy that he plays like a video games, with devastatgirl can actually destroy him, ing eﬀects on users’ behavand his sense of self, reveals ior, often making them more what we are teaching boys fearful of the world around about girls. Considered obthem and more likely to exjects, language often reveals hibit violence. this when “it” or “that” are Video game “heroes” used to describe a woman are often unable to express who is deemed sexually dethemselves emotionally, sirable in a culture of “toxic something just as often modmasculinity.” eled by video game users By the age of 10, many who seek to “escape into the boys have perfected the culgame” under the temptation tural expectation to “man By PATRICK HYLAND Staff Writer

Courtesy of Willie Gore

THE MASK YOU LIVE IN: Students gather outside Spring Hall to view the “The Mask You Live In.” The documentary unpacks the term “toxic masculinity,” and discusses the meaning of “be[ing] a man” in present-day society. up” and “be a man” and so therefore not to cry in public. Joe Ehrmann, a former NFL player, describes the phrase “be a man” as the most destructive phrases in our culture. Long before the teenage years, there is a direct connection between having friends and being able to share feelings, with a correlation between friendships and mental health. So long as empathy and the sharing of emotions are feminized, and therefore

not valued by our culture, there may be little hope for transformation of the dehumanizing masculinities that operate to create and maintain a “man box” of what it means to be a man. The fear of boys to be intimate in conversation is revealed in the common phrase “no homo” which operates as a trigger warning so that intimacy is not used against the speaker. The irony is that masculinity involves a panoply of posturing practices while,

in fact, boys want closeness. The documentary shared the statistic that 25% of boys binge drink in attempt to treat their own loneliness. Often unwilling or unable to ask for help, boys between the ages of 15 and 19 have a suicide rate 5 times that of girls. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death of boys, with three dying daily. University staﬀ from both Campus Ministry and Residential Life, who were responsible for hosting the

documentary screening and conversation that followed, invited students at the end of the film to discuss with a partner what hit them the most, what insight was gained and what each would do to contribute to change in light of the film. Having received a grant to host other events that challenge and explore the notions of “toxic masculinity,” University staﬀ plan on hosting other, similar events on campus in the near future.

Panel: Refugees thrive in St. Louis with the help of a strong immigrant community

FAFSA: Becomes more user-friendly

moths of arrival. In addition, Louis actually receiving refugees must spend the 1,100 refugees last year, with $950 reception-and-placejust 650 the year before that. ment allowance within the Only 250 of last year’s refufirst 90 days of their arrival. gees were Syrian. This money Lisa Grocan only be zdanic and spent on rent Dzmal BeuIt is individual and utilities. dic, both refHamilton ugees themsupport that is noted how selves, spoke needed now. Be this amount of their exdoes not periences more welcoming go very far working when you see a when seekwith House refugee walking ing a four- or of Goods, an five-bedroom organization down the street. apartment for run entirely Lisa Grozdanic a family of 10. on donaWith limtions of toys, ited funds, food, clothrefugees often are at odds ing, furniture and hygiene of local occupancy laws in products. hopes of making ends meet. The pair distribute all Hamilton emphasized the donations directly to recent need for volunteers within refugee families. They dehis organization, with St. scribed themselves as “so-

additional verification of data,” there is simply a lower risk of missing deadlines. mize all aid eligibility. Information can now be McCaw believes that directly transferred from the “Most everyone stands to IRS form to the FAFSA form. benefit from the FAFSA There is no longer a need to changes. Using completed submit an initial application tax information gives famiand then updates or changes lies the advantage of having later, after tax information actual data when complethas been filed. The process ing the FAFSA, and conseis now simplified and upquently more accurate indates become unnecessary, formation, which means less decreasing paperwork and updating and errors. the potential for error and Schools stand to benefit subsequent delays. again with more accurate inTo facilitate the pulling formation and the ability to of information engage earlier from the IRS in the applicaform to the tion process. Using completed FAFSA form, The federal tax information students and gover nment parents can should bengives families use the IRS efit by fewer the advantage Data Retrieval transactional changes and of having actual Tool to pre-fill the answers to more condata. at least some trolled spendShawn McCaw, Assistant questions on ing levels.” In order Director of Student Financial the FAFSA. Services For both to review and parent and verify inforstudent, the mation as reretrieval tool quired before will transfer the filing status, issuing any notification to type of tax return filed, adstudents, the start date for justed gross income, income FAFSA submission has been earned from work, income bumped up from Jan. 1 to tax and IRS exemptions. Oct. 1 of the previous year. This has the potential to not For this first time, stuonly save time, but also redents have been able to file duce errors. the 2017-2018 FAFSA since McCaw notes that tax Oct. 1, 2016. This allows exextensions and IRS identity tended time for students and theft will, in fact, exclude an families to “confirm and unindividual from being eligiderstand financial requireble to use the data retrieval ments and options,” accordtool, but the great majority ing to McCaw. A key point of filers can, and should, use for Missouri residents is that the time-saving and errorthe need-based grant offered preventing tool. to state residents, the Access Students and families Missouri grant, has a deadthat have questions on the line of Feb. 1. FAFSA should call Student Now, with PPY (PriorFinancial Services staff at Prior Year) income data, 314-977-2350, or visit the families no longer have to office in DuBourg Hall, use estimated financial inroom 121. Assistance is also formation when filling out offered over email at sfs@ a FAFSA. McCaw explains slu.edu. SLU has already rethat with less changes to received more than 3,000 FAFcords that have already been SA records to date. submitted and “less need for

“

cial workers, but not social workers,” ready at any moment to assist a refugee in crisis. The St. Louis Police Department contacts the pair to relay helpful hints or to translate when necessary. When asked for two or three things that the city of St. Louis could do diﬀerently to better host and service refugees, Grozdanic was quick to get personal. “It starts with you. It is individual support that is needed now. Be more welcoming when you see a refugee walking down the street. Help them read their mail.” Refugees have fears, too, Grozdanic reminded the crowd. From the administrative side, Hamilton emphasized how Maylor Slay and his administration has been helpful in the resettlement of refugees.

PANEL: This fountain in the Bevo Mill neighborhood is a replica of the Sebilj in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Courtesy of St. Louis Public Radio

Continued from page 1

“

sex exploitation and slavery. One in four refugees attempts suicide, often lacking the resources to handle traumatic experiences. Refugee policy begins with the president, as Blake Hamilton shared in his presentation. Each October, the president sets the quota of refugees that will be resettled in the U.S. Hamilton referred to refugee resettlement as a “diplomatic tool.” The vetting process is extensive, with no fewer than 13 levels of scrutiny after already being verified by the United Nations. This process can take years. Refugees must also repay the federal government for their plane ticket to the U.S. The first payment must be received within the first six

“

Continued from page 1

NEWS

October 20, 2016

You talked, we listened: The results are in 65.5%

With Election Day less than three weeks away, the UNews conducted an informal Facebook poll to see how SLU students were planning to vote. Democrat Hillary Clinton won by a steep margin, but a suprising number of participants plan on voting for a third party, or not at all. How accurate is this (admittedly unscientific) estimate? Only time will tell.

Clinton

19.4% 10.1% 5%

3rd Party Students chime in on Reinert and Spring Hall life

Undecided/not planning to vote

THE SLU SCOOP All Information Provided by Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Friday, October 14 3:01 P.m. STEALING U/500 Female student reported that between 10/07/16, 7:00pm and 10/13/16, 8pm her purse was taken out of a closet in her dorm room. Student further stated that she checked with roommates and no one had knowledge of her purse to be missing. Student also advised that she and roommates never secure the dorm room door. Student declined to contact the police.

Sunday, October 16 4:20 p.m. ACCIDENTAL INJURY Courtesy of SLU

REINERT: Reinert Hall houses several learning communities, such as SLU’s Health Sciences Learning Community. residents have a great sense of humor, which can be helpful especially during stressAbout two months ago, ful times. Martinek enjoys many students and families living in Spring and looks loaded clothes, appliances forward to living there next and suitcases in their cars. year. These students were beginClaire Hylin, another ning a new chapter of their freshman at SLU, is also livlives—college. They transiing in Spring Hall. She loves tioned into a diﬀerent livit and believes the space ing situation filled with new available is incredible. It is faces and smiles. typical for residents to comFor most, this was their plain about limited space, first time living on their own but Hylin knows Spring has without their parents to do plenty of space for her belaundry, cook and clean for longings. them. While living in a resiShe appreciates being dence hall seems intimidatable to make her own meals ing, it can actually be quite in the hall kitchen from fun. Today, there are many time to time. Sometimes, who are getting accustomed frequently eating cafeteria to their resifood can get dence hall, tiring. Hylin while making considers the While living in friends. rooms a residence hall study SLU has in Spring to many popu- seems intimidating, be crucial lar residence for learning it can actually be halls that stuand making quite fun. dents can infriends. Many habit, includstudents are ing Reinert, alone while Griesedieck and Spring Hall. studying, but forming study Halls typically have a cafetegroups would make the ria, lobby, laundry room and study process less stressful study rooms. and even fun. Monika Martinek is a Another popular resifreshman student who curdence hall to live in is Reinrently lives in Spring Hall. ert. Many freshmen choose The most recent addition to Reinert their first year. Molly SLU’s campus, Spring conMeyer, a sophomore at SLU, tains many study rooms, loves living there. a big lobby and an honors She believes Reinert has learning community. a great community. Many Martinek describes floors set up a GroupMe, inSpring as a comfortable creasing the chance of makplace with many resources. ing new friends and feeling The study lounges are spamore comfortable. cious, and residents can Molly believes the resisee all of St. Louis. Subsedents there have the most quently, she loves the learnstamina. They have to pass ing community because she the Shell and Laclede before is able to study with others reaching campus. It can take who have a similar passion. time to get a certain destiMartinek feels that many By ARJUN BAGAI Contributor

nation, but there are many students with the strength and commitment to make it place to place. According to Meyer, living at Reinert makes going to the Metrolink station very convenient. The station is less than a quarter mile from the residence hall. Another resident of Reinert, freshman Janine Urgello, loves the fact that residents have their own bathrooms. Meyer and Urgello both agree that the Reinert dining

hall food is fantastic and the workers are very friendly. SLU has many great residence halls, but the university will be ready to open another in fall 2017. Grand Hall, located at Grand Blvd. and Laclede Ave., will make it easier to go to places such as the BSC, Monsanto Hall or even Qdoba. Wherever students decide to live, all of the residence halls are special and promote success in the St. Louis community.

SPRING: Residents enjoy their spacious, new rooms.

A student intentionally put her cigarette out on her left wrist, at 2 AM, on 10-7-17. She advised her counselor of this incident and the counselor told her to seek medical treatment for her wrist. DPS transported her to the SLU Hospital ER.

Sunday, October 16 6:06 p.m. AUTO ACCIDENT A student, with the Field Hockey team, was driving a van rented by SLU, from Enterprise Leasing. She followed the car in front of her into the Webber Lot, and while doing so, the gate arms came down on the van. There was a scratch on the molding on the passenger’s side of the roof. There were 3 other team members in the van. No injuries were reported. The left gate arm is not functioning correctly, so the entrance gate is out of service. Parking and Card Services has been notified.

Monday, October 17 5:58 p.m. AUTO ACCIDENT A student was standing on the grass area to the west of the Marchetti West driveway with his dog and released the leash. The dog ran in front of a car that had just pulled into the driveway, being driven by a student, and became trapped under the front passenger side bumper. An officer lifted the bumper off of the dog while the dog owner retrieved his dog. The dog did not appear to be injured. The driver was not injured and there was no damage to the vehicle.

Be a Responsible Billiken STOP. CALL. REPORT. 314-977-3000 witness.slu.edu dps.slu.edu

Courtesy of Annalise Alvarez

4 October 20, 2016

GAMES

Games Across 1 5 9 13 14 15 17 19 20 21 23 24 26 28 30 31 34 36 39 40 42 43 44 45 46 48 51 53 57 58 61 62 64 66 67 68 69

Horse course Egg on Crowning point Judicious Fishing need Annuls Sites Sesame Street Muppet Yale student Typos Jim-dandy Chiang Kai-shek’s capital Collars Hill dwellers Eskimo boat Approve Lots of land Actress Lupino Carry the day Expire Piña colada ingredient Hot time in Haiti Composer Copland Organ knob Close-knit group Mexican dish Blessing Home wrecker Love god Griddlecakes Conceit Pals, in Canberra Some musicals Antique guns Conﬂicts Seep Borgia in-law

22 26 29

44 46

To solve the Sudoku puzzle, each row, column and box must contain the numbers 1 to 9.

7 5

45 48

53 58

66 69

70 Sole supporter? 71 Former spouses

10 11 12 16 18 22

Down 1 Young hooter 2 String quartet member 3 Computer acronym 4 Place for a shepherd 5 Apparition 6 Impoverished 7 Armbone 8 Brasserie 9 Map abbr.

25 27 29 31 32 33 35 37 38

Pupil’s cover Female garment Decree Gets the picture High-schooler Sleeve stuffers, in France Settle a debt Ascent Immunity holders, usually Be in arrears Outﬁt Short stories? Corporate V.I.P. Twosome Concert prop

1 7

40 Florida’s Miami___ County 41 Takes in 45 Ham, to Noah 47 Go-ahead 49 Disinclined 50 Beer buy 51 Sapphires, e.g. 52 Speechify 54 Dry out, informally 55 Staring intently 56 Mislays 59 Moonﬁsh 60 Handel opera 63 Compass pt. 65 Boot part

Last Week’s Solutions

9 4 5 1 9 8 2

4 2 7 1 6

Insects and Creepy Crawlies

6 2 4 8 3 1 5 7 9

9 5 8 7 4 2 1 3 6

1 3 7 6 9 5 8 4 2

7 9 5 2 1 8 3 6 4

8 4 6 3 5 9 7 2 1

2 1 3 4 7 6 9 8 5

4 8 1 5 6 7 2 9 3

5 6 2 9 8 3 4 1 7

3 7 9 1 2 4 6 5 8

ANT

GNAT

MOSQUITO

APHID

GRASSHOPPER

MOTH

BEDBUG

GRUB

NYMPH

BEETLE

HORNET

SKIPPER

BUTTERFLY

KATYDID

SPIDER

CATERPILLAR

LADYBUG

TERMITE

CENTIPEDE

LOCUST

TICK

CRICKET

MAGGOT

WALKING STICK

FIREFLY

MIDGE

WASP

FLEA

MITE

WEEVIL

Arts Entertainment

October 20, 2016 arts@unewsonline.com Tess Brock, Arts Editor Natalie Riopelle, Assoc. Arts Editor

Fall favorites: Concerts Kanye West to put on your calendar will make you believe By TOM BERGAN Senior Staff Writer

Courtesty of The Windish Agency

CONCERT-GOER: The 1975 (above) are coming to St. Louis in late November. Buying tickets early is suggested. By TOM BERGAN Senior Staff Writer

One of the greatest feelings in the world is walking out of a concert with sweatcovered clothes, tired legs and a desperate need for water, greeted by the brisk cool air of a St. Louis autumn night. The only way you can experience this wonderful feeling, however, is if you first attend a show this fall. This should be an easy task because our city is overflowing with phenomenal shows in the next two months that are just asking for you to attend them. Here are a few that are well worth penciling in to your calendar. Joyce Manor, The Hotelier and Crying are all going to be at Blueberry Hill on

Oct. 27, and you should be planning to be as well. This might be the best triplebilling of any show hitting our town in the next few months. All three bands are touring behind some of the strongest pop-punk albums the genre has seen in a long time. The Hotelier’s “Goodness,” which was released in May, has a very slow-burning crescendo to its songs, with lead singer Christian Holden’s perfectly imperfect voice taking center stage the majority of the time. Take the time to learn their lyrics so that you can scream along with them. Crying is definitely the oddball band on the bill. Their new album, “Beyond the Fleeting Gales,”

showcases sounds of 8-bit keys and lo-fi vibes, while remaining nothing short of enthralling. Everything about their sound should not work on paper, but when you hear the key and guitar solo in “Wool in the Wash,” every doubt vanishes. How the band got grouped into the genre of pop-punk and tours with bands they don’t sound like at all is a question I would love to get answered, but for now I will just accept that they round-out a phenomenal show. Go into Blueberry Hill with the mentality that you are going to dance, scream and crowd surf all in the span of a few hours, all while having a grand old time. If pop-punk isn’t your

style and you would rather dance your legs oﬀ to some good old EDM, there are no ifs, ands, or buts about going to Porter Robinson and Madeon at The Pageant on Nov. 8. Billed as the “Shelter Live Tour,” these are two of the absolute best in the game of electronic dance music. Porter creates music that is emotionally striking, and Madeon throws down some of the best anthems you could ever hope to hear. They are not going to have two diﬀerent sets, though. Instead, they will be mixing alongside one another onstage, taking each other to the next level and blurSee “Concerts” on Page 6

Bogart’s: Not quite Pappy’s By PATRICK HYLAND Senior Staff Writer

Across the street from Mission Taco lies Pappy’s younger brother of a restaurant, Bogart’s. The menu and food are basically identical. The difference is the feel. Bogart’s is a fraction of the size, with guests basically walking through the kitchen and storage area to get to the bathroom. Bogart’s does have a few advantages, however, which includes outside seating, shorter wait time and different BBQ sauces than those found at Pappy’s. With a row of picnic tables occupying the sidewalk space between the exterior wall of the restaurant and the street curb, guests are able to enjoy the comfortable autumn weather and warm sunshine in all of its glory. The outside seating area also includes a sound system, which helps create a comfortable space and drown out the noise of traffic. Like Pappy’s, Bogart’s is an order-at-the-counter restaurant. Staff will bring your food to you, but do not expect much else. When the waiter asked if my friend and I would like an additional plate, to share a full slab of ribs with two sides, she promised to return with it. She never did. Rather than get up ourselves, or try and catch her eye, we decided to dive in, improvising with the paper towels kept on each table.

Courtesy of Bogart’s

BBQ: Though some say it cannot compete with Pappy’s, Bogarts does oﬀer another take on St. Louis BBQ. If the ribs are basically the same at Pappy’s and Bogart’s, the diﬀerence is in the sauces, including a sweet pineapple sauce and an unfortunate, watery vinegar sauce that is closer to a cleaning solution than anything I would want near my ribs. Bogart’s also has one other unfortunate, although common, aspect to its restaurant: kiddie cups for those who wish to drink water. I have never understood this. Just because I do not want to drink pop, does

not mean that I only want to have a tiny sip of water. Either to discourage water drinkers, or to distinguish customers who have paid for the full soda fountain versus that who have not, Bogart’s grants the best of wishes to water drinkers with a clear cup the size of something that your dentist might expect you to rinse out your mouth after a regular cleaning. Either bring your own water bottle or plastic cup, because unless you are a

3-year-old, you will likely need to make multiple trips inside for a refill. Plastic water pitchers could also be an option for Bogart’s, but they would first need to have attentive waiters before that could happen. Back to the food. Bogart’s is basically Pappy’s without the line. It is no surprise since Walter “Skip” Steele and three former Pappy’s employees own Bogart’s. The ribs are top-notch and hardly need any sauce at all, although three of the four sauces are quite good, with only the vinegar sauce leaving my friend and I wanting something more. As for the sides, the beans were exceptional, as were the pork rinds. Serving suggestion: dip the pork rinds in the beans like a chip. Not something I would have normally otherwise have done, but our inattentive and forgetful waiter left my friend and I with no other choice short of eating with our bare hands. One full slab of ribs and two sides was more than enough for two adults, so don’t bother paying the extra money when you can just split one meal. In short, if you are looking for great BBQ without the hassle of Pappy’s, go to Bogart’s, but bring your water bottle, too. Go soon, because the outdoor seating will not last the winter, and the inside probably seats less than your grandma’s table at Thanksgiving.

Driving to and from Chicago for a concert the weekend before midterms is a risky move, and could very easily create bad results for a person’s grades. One of the few artists that can easily justify this action is Kanye West, the polarizing, egodriven, hip-hop genius, who is currently touring behind his February release, “The Life of Pablo.” The concert, the second of a two-night stand in his hometown, solidified the fact that he is one of the most influential artists of the past twenty years. Normal concerts often have an opening artist. Normal concerts have a front and back of the arena, a set stage and a barrier to that stage. And normal concerts have the lights focused on the performer. But this was no normal concert. Instead, there was no opener and no stage. In lieu of a stage there was a rectangular piece of steel that looked as if it was en route to a construction site. When the building went dark at 9:45, after a delay of fifteen minutes due to hordes of people waiting to get their tickets scanned, West was strapped into a harness on the stage and took flight. Aside from a small light that illuminated West, the rest of the massive light setup was often lighting up the crowd below his level. And for the next hour and a half, he floated above the crowd, moving from end to end of the arena. It was a revolutionary stage setup, something that would only be conceived and followed through by a visionary like Kanye. The unconventional stage allowed for the most fluid, free-moving crowd imaginable. Much of the general admission crowd followed the stage around like disciples to their leader, but no matter where one stood on the floor, there was at least one point in the show in which West would’ve been less than ten feet away. It also made for one of the most insane crowds in the history of concerts. Each song brought with it a reaction from those in attendance as if it was their favorite song of all time. The opening lines of first song “Father Stretch My Hands Pt. 1,” in which producer Metro Boomin has Future proclaim “If young Metro don’t trust you I’m gon’ shoot you,” brought on a frenzy. The crowd collec-

tively lost their minds. Every single person was jumping and screaming each word at the top of their lungs. This sentiment was echoed throughout the show — from the four times Kanye restarted “Famous” after reciting his crude line about Taylor Swift, to the bass drop in “Blood on the Leaves,” the crowd’s energy never wavered. That maintenance of energy was fueled in large part by the incredible setlist. While the set leaned heavily on his latest album, it touched on every part of his career. Everything from early hit “Jesus Walks,” to a slew of feature performances such as Schoolboy Q’s “That Part,” Chief Keef ’s “Don’t Like,” to a few standout tracks from 2010’s masterpiece “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,” there was not a bad song in the 32-song set. Known for his legendary rants during shows, the talk was surprisingly quiet at the show. Aside from a small speech about how he saw the past and the future at the show that evening during the bridge of “Runaway,” the only interactions were mentions of Chicago being his hometown. Despite only a small speech, “Runaway” was one of the most poignant moments of the evening. Though the crowd sang along to every word, it seemed that people were especially loud on this particular track. From the opening piano, people in the crowd were tearing up and visibly overwhelmed to hear the song. Seeing such a strong reaction to music was a special moment to say the least, and one all the more special since it was such a stark contrast to many of the bangers West played throughout the night. The show ended after an hour and a half with the amazing “Ultralight Beam” from “The Life of Pablo.” Floating from one end to another with a direct and blinding light shining down upon him, it would not have been surprising to see him ascend into the rafters and fly away into the night. While that did not happen, the show was a spiritual moment for all in the building. Everyone in attendance had worshipped at the Church of Yeezus, and in the process found a community of 15,000 likeminded individuals. We can now only hope that he brings St. Louis to church at some point before the Saint Pablo tour concludes for good.

Tom Bergan / The University News

PERFORMANCE: Kanye floated above the crowd on a moving platform, a one-of-a-kind experience.

6 October 20, 2016 What’s up in STL this week?

ARTS

ACL Fest brings the best to Austin By TESS BROCK Arts Editor

Schoolboy Q The Pageant Oct. 25, 8:00 p.m. The L.A. rapper comes to St. Louis in support of his new “Blank Face” EP.

“The Accountant” In theaters New Batman Ben Affleck stars in an action flick that is much more exciting than its title suggests.

Nightmare City The Luminary 2701 Cherokee Street View past, present and future through a fully immersive audio and visual experience.

“Until the Flood” The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis A new show tackling the racial issues of St. Louis from a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

Feast Magazine Preview 501 N Grand October 26th Get a sneak preview at Anew, the newest project of the founder of Strange Donuts, just north of campus.

Austin City Limits has gained a reputation as being one of the best music festivals in the country. This year’s 2016 festival was perhaps the biggest and best yet, featuring more than 130 artists on six diﬀerent stages. Weekend Two exceeded the expectations set after a successful Weekend one. Indie rock favorites the Wombats were one of the first groups to take to the stage on Friday, Oct. 7. The Wombats persevered through an insanely hot and humid afternoon to put on a rocking set. The crowd moshed and danced to their classic hits “Kill the Director,” “Greek Tragedy” and “Let’s Dance to Joy Division.” The trio set a perfect philosophy for the weekend: fight through the beating sun and you will enjoy some great live music. One of the most surprising acts of the first day was The Struts. Lead singer Luke Spiller, a hybrid of Mick Jagger and Freddie Mercury, truly strutted around the stage while wearing leather and fringe head to toe. Spiller crooned his heart out, engaged the crowd with chanting and even confided that they have found solace in America since their native U.K. won’t play their songs on the radio. Ending day one as a headliner, Major Lazer played to a crowd of drugged-out

Tess Brock / The University News

FRIENDS: Mumford & Sons take a bow with their crew, Gregory Porter and HAIM after closing their set with a cover of the Beatles’ classic “With a Little Help from My Friends.” teenagers. ACL incorporated many electronic acts this year, but even though Major Lazer satisfied the younger crowd, their set didn’t require much talent. All the trio did was scream at the crowd, run around the stage in sweatsuits and objectify their squad of female dancers (who were the only skilled people on the stage). Those who made it to the other headliner, Radiohead, clearly made the better choice. Day two, Oct. 7, showcased the most up-and-coming acts in the business. Saint Motel kept the crowd amped their entire set, proving they are capable of one day reach-

ing headliner status. Andra Day brought some muchneeded style and soul to the festival, and Jack Garratt wowed with his impressive

Nelson, at the age of 83, still makes jaws drop as he strums and picks his guitar, “Trigger.” multi-instrumental setup. Two Door Cinema Club won the battle against the Chainsmokers on day two. While the Chainsmok-

Bon Iver: ‘22, A Million’ By LUKE VEST Staff Writer

It’s hard to put a label on Bon Iver. Some might try to call them folk because of the soft acoustic guitar picking and gentle melodies that often appear in their music. But any attempt to label them or compare them to music that already exists has been tossed aside by their latest studio effort, “22, A Million.” Without listening to the album, one can guess that it is quite odd just by reading the song titles. A few good examples are “8 (circle)”, “____45_____”, and “21 M N WATER”. It’s like modern E. E. Cummings. The album cover shows off various religious and spiritual symbols such as doves and crosses. It is just as cryptic as the song titles and creates a sense of mystery before listening. The first track is titled “22 (OVER S∞∞N)”. A single electronic note is repeated throughout the song and sounds like it was intentionally poorly mixed. Highpitched voices sing, “It might be over soon.” Hopefully this doesn’t refer to the album, which is only 34 minutes long. Then the familiar, heavily affected falsetto of the band’s founder and lead singer Justin Vernon enters and asks “Where you gonna look for confirmation?” The song evolves into a collage of backup vocals, guitars and brass instruments, as if someone pasted music together like scraps of paper. The whole album has this feel, but it works, and it works well. The first three songs set the tone. They contrast each other so much that it’s hard to believe they could be on the same record, but the album rests on this dynamic and changing flow. The percussion in the song “10 d E A T h b R E a s T ” sounds like it is being dragged over

ers were unorganized and their crowd overrun with pushy teens, Two Door Cinema Club brought out all the stops with a set including hits like “Something Good Can Work” and “Changing of the Seasons.” Their impressive lighting and stage setup accompanied their new synthpop sound, which warmed up the crowd to newer songs like “Bad Decisions” and “Are We Ready? (Wreck)” from their new album, “Gameshow.” Kendrick Lamar ended the evening on a high note. Lamar has become a sensation in the rap game, and he showed the ACL crowd exactly why by flawlessly

Concerts for fall Continued from Page 5

Courtesy of Bon Iver

ALBUM: Bon Iver’s newest album mixes a new, eclectic sound with their signature raw emotion. rocks and makes the listener want to shake their head to the scratchy-butuniform beat. The song “715 - CRΣΣKS” features two minutes of robotic Vernon vocals pleading, “God damn turn around now, you’re my A-team.” The record begins to show links to Bon Iver’s folk past as piano and guitar riﬀs take the helm in songs like “33 ‘GOD’” and “29 #STRAFFORD APTS.” This doesn’t last how long, however. Electronic elements dominate the music until the finale, “00000 Million”, which oddly sounds the most like past Bon Iver songs. Perhaps the most powerful musical moment of the album is the climax of “29 #STRAFFORD APTS.” The drone instruments in the background die out and there is only the folk-style guitar along with the words “I hold the note you wrote and know you’ve buried all your alimony butterflies.” But the words are cutting out as though there is an improper headphone jack connection. It should sound

horrific, but instead, it is strangely appealing, and it adds to the meaning behind the words. The lyrics of the album are strange. They are available on the band’s website where one can read them in full e.e. cummings fashion. “I” is not capitalized and punctuation is used liberally. But with repeated listening, one can begin to discover the sense of confusion and the odd emotions that the narrator feels. The album ends with the words “Well it harms, it harms me, it harms, I’ll let it in.” It can be about self-discovery and acceptance, but it’s really up to the listener to make sense of it. Vernon himself said that you should listen to the album in a “place where you can feel alone.” That is hard to do in such a connected world. But the eﬀort should be made because Vernon has created something that no one has ever heard before. “22, A Million” is a new type of music, and the truth is when you listen to it, it really is over too soon.

performing tracks from his Grammy-winning album, “To Pimp a Butterfly.” Day three, Oct. 8, saved some of the best for last. Both Local Natives and St. Paul and The Broken Bones gave noteworthy performances. However, perhaps the highlight of the whole weekend was when Austin darling and musical pioneer Willie Nelson took to the stage. Nelson only performed the second weekend, which led to a jam-packed crowd eager to hear a country music legend. Nelson, at the age of 83, still makes jaws drop as he strums and picks his guitar, “Trigger.” Mumford & Sons closed out ACL with an epic twohour-long set. After gushing about their love for the fest, Mumford satisfied old fans with folky favorites from their first two albums, but also proved how great their latest album, “Wilder Mind,” is by playing roaring tracks like “Snake Eyes” and “Tompkins Square Park.” They even surprised fans by playing two brand-new songs and by ending their set with a cover of “With a Little Help from My Friends,” with the ladies from HAIM as well as Gregory Porter. Weekend Two of Austin City Limits proved that one weekend of the best musical groups in the country is not enough. Austin City Limits will continue to be one of the most-loved festivals, as it truly provides two weekends of the greatest live music in the country.

ring the lines by intertwining their expansive catalogues. This is not just a show in which great music will be played, it will be a fully immersive visual experience. Porter especially is known for his visuals, a combination of anime clips and vivid colors, so expect to have your eyes glued to the LED screen that will back the stage from floor to ceiling. This will be a night celebrating the many successes in these two young artists’ careers, and the fact that many of the shows on the tour are sold out is all the more reason to take ‘Shelter’ with Porter and Madeon in the cozy confines of The Pageant. And lastly, The 1975 are not coming to St. Louis until Nov. 29, but that does not mean you should not already have your ticket. Why should you be excited about this show? Because The 1975 has the ability to transport you from 2016 to not 1975, but to the ‘80s with their vintage sound. Expect for the show to pull heavily from their wonderful-but-ridiculously-named 2016 release “I like it when you sleep, for you are so beautiful yet so unaware of it.” Songs such as “Love Me,” with its funky bass line and cheeky lyrics, and “Paris,” with its somber and beautiful recount of addiction, could easily soundtrack a John Hughes film. In the past year, the band has jumped into stardom with

high-profile late-night appearances and festival gigs, and are one of the closest things to a classically raunchy rock-and-roll band in the 21st century. Lead singer Matty Healy is one of the most charismatic frontmen in music right now, and will no doubt put on quite a show for all who attend this show for a pre-finals escape. An added bonus is the fact that Phantogram will be opening up the show. Their electronically driven indie sound makes for an environment in which dancing is not an option but required. This is not the only great show hosted by St. Louis’ radio station 105.7 The Point this holiday season. The lineup of annual HoHo shows also includes Band of Horses and their beautiful swooning at the Pageant, Bastille and their British-tinged rock at The Peabody and The Strumbellas and their stadium-ready tunes to the tiny Duck Room at Blueberry Hill. Needless to say, St. Louis will have no shortage of alternative concerts from the end of November to the middle of December. So regardless of what your musical tastes are, there is a show coming to the 314 that is for you. Grab a friend, hop on the metro and check out some live music. Not only will you be having a guaranteed great night, you will be supporting the arts, which is hands down the best excuse for putting oﬀ homework for a night.

So regardless of what your musical tastes are, there is a show coming to the 314 that is for you.

Sports

October 20, 2016 sports@unewsonline.com Lauren Tondl, Sports Editor Vivek Gorijala, Assoc. Sports Editor

Men’s soccer perfect in A-10, remains three points clear of Saint Joseph’s By LAUREN TONDL Sports Editor

Change may be uncertain and even scary at times, but it is definitely a good thing for the SLU men’s soccer team. Sophomore goalie Ben Yeager has started and played the last four games after their original starting keeper, junior Sascha Otte, suﬀered an injury prior to the Dayton match on Oct. 8. Thus far, he has allowed no goals and made an impressive 15 saves. In his career debut, he has already earned the Atlantic-10 Defensive Player of the Week honor for his 11 saves in just two games against Rhode Island and George Mason. Yeager already leads the A-10 in save percentage (.938) and saves per game (5.0). On the other half of the field, freshman midfielder Saadiq Mohammed is finally showing his nose for the goal. For three games in a row, he scored three gamewinners and earned himself back-to-back A-10 Rookie of the Week honors. He currently leads the Billiken offense with 10 shots (seven on goal) and six points (three goals) on the season. The rest of the team has certainly followed their example in absolutely dominating conference play. The

men are currently 4-0-0 and show no signs of letting other teams in. On Oct. 8, the men traveled to Dayton to battle their conference rival. SLU pulled away with the victory despite a close match with chances for both teams. Mohammed scored in the 22nd minute when he fired a shot into the left upper-90 just outside the box to give the Billikens an early lead. Dayton had the better looks on goal, forcing Yeager to make four saves while SLU only put two shots on goal. Yeager and the SLU backline kept the Bills in the game to hold onto the 1-0 advantage. The men traveled back to Hermann for an Oct. 12 match under the lights against Rhode Island. Mohammed got the ball rolling early once again when he scored in the ninth minute oﬀ a rebound from a shot fired by junior midfielder Duncan Corbett. Mohammed slid into the middle of the box to put the ball in the back of the net. Yeager was tested in this match, making six saves on Rhode Island’s 15 shots. They also earned eight corner kicks to SLU’s four, showing great discipline on the Billikens’ defensive end. The game was not without its colorful moments, however. In the 83rd min-

Saint Louis Athletics

STRIKE: Freshman midfielder Saadiq Mohammed smashes the ball towards goal against George Mason. He has discovered his goalscoring touch, scoring three goals in the last four games, including the winner against Mason. ute, Corbett received a red card and a Rhode Islander earned one of his own in the last seconds of the game. Senior forward Joe Saad also received a yellow card earlier in the game. Despite the troubles oﬀ the ball, SLU held on to collect the 1-0 victory against Rhode Island. The Billikens hosted

George Mason on Oct. 15 in a 2-1 victory over the Patriots. Senior midfielder Max Karcher put the Billikens on the board within the first 10 minutes of play. Saad found Karcher’s feet, and he chipped the ball over George Mason’s goalie to make it 1-0 in favor of the Billikens. George Mason hit a

Women’s soccer earns 12th win, most since ‘06 By BOBBY STILWELL Contributor

While many students were studying for midterms and later enjoying fall break, women’s soccer was in action, winning two games, both with scores of 1-0. On Oct. 13, women’s soccer welcomed Fordham to Hermann Stadium. Starting in this game for the Billikens were junior goalkeeper Mary Niehaus, senior defender Kacey Bright, sophomore defenders Carli Bond and Isabella Palazzolo, and freshman defender Julia Peterson. In the backfield was sophomore midfielder Maddie Pokorny, senior midfielders Shaney Sakamoto, Tori Marshall and Cristina Rodrigue and freshman midfielder Courtney Reimer in the midfield and senior forward Danielle Tolmais starting up front. The first half of the game was a defensive battle, with neither team able to score before halftime. The second half started oﬀ much the same way, until senior forward Kirsten Clemens scored oﬀ a pass from Pokorny in the 55th minute. This would be the only goal for either team, as Niehaus saved a career-high seven shots in the shutout, which is the Billikens’ third threegame shutout streak this season.

CHEER

stroke of luck in the 36th minute when SLU gave them an own goal. A SLU defender slid to block a shot, and it deflected just so to fly over Yeager and into the back of the net. The two teams battled through the second half, but neither team could find the back of the net for a major-

ity of the second half. In the 82nd minute, Mohammed received a ball from sophomore forward Anthony Brown, turned the defender on his back, and fired the ball across the George Mason keeper and into the goal. See “Men’s Soccer” on page 8

Swimming looks to improve on Show Me Showdown

59.26 seconds, good enough for eighth place. Meanwhile, when it came to long-distance events, junior Mina The Show Me Showdown Glenesk finished the race in saw SLU swimming continue 5:06.58, helping her to third their season with a couple of place overall. The women’s middle-of-the-pack finishes 100-yard backstroke also for the men’s and women’s had a strong SLU perforswim and dive teams. The mance, with junior Riley event took place at the UniKirby finishing eighth of 43 versity of Missouri in Cocompetitors with a time of lumbia, Mo., on Friday, Oct. 59.06. In addition, the wom7. en’s 100-yard breaststroke The men’s team finished saw freshman Emily Kishish sixth out of ten total teams, finish sixth of 36 individuals, and the women’s team finwith a time of 1:09.38. ished fourth out of nine. The Billikens hope to Several Billiken men earned build on their performances a spot in the finals. In the in the Show Me Showdown men’s 50-yard freestyle, when they face oﬀ against sophomore Brian North Western Ilfinished sevlinois and enth out of 44 competitors The Billikens hope UALR on Oct. 21. That meet with a time of to build on their be a home 21.42. Meanperformances in the will meet for the while, junior Ryan McCoy Show Me Showdown Billikens, held when they face off at SLU’s Sifinished fourth mon Rec Cenout of 73 against Western swimmers in Illinois and UALR on ter. They will with the men’s 100Oct. 21 ... They will continue their meet yard butterfly continue with their schedule unwith a time of meet schedule until til February. 49.93. In February, February. The womthe Atlantic en’s team also 10 Conference had several Championstrong perforship will take mances in the place in Geneva, Ohio. SLU Show Me Showdown. The will attempt to continue imwomen’s 100-yard butterfly proving as the season moves final saw freshman Savannah to the A-10 Championships. Nichols finish the swim in By VIVEK GORIJALA Associate Sports Editor

Saint Louis Athletics

DRIBBLE: Junior midfielder Lauren Tondl runs with the ball while looking for passing options down the field. Women’s soccer has already racked up 12 wins this season. The team traveled to New York for their next game against St. Bonaventure where the starting lineup was the same as the Fordham game, except for a couple of changes- Junior midfielder Lauren Tondl started in the midfield in place of Reimer and Clemens started up front in place of Tolmais. Unlike the Fordham

JEER WHO TO CHEER RAY WILLIAMS Powerlifter Ray Williams set the world record in the raw squat by squatting 1,005 pounds. The raw squat meant that he was only allowed to wear knee sleeves and a standard weightlifting belt, and he completed his lift in a drugtested competition. Williams’ squat is the definition of a “power” lift.

game, the defensive battle would last for all of regulation and would be forced into overtime. Clemens would again score the winning goal, this time in the 92nd minute oﬀ of a pass from freshman forward Evie Lavelle. Niehaus saved three shots in this game, also a shutout, moving her into an eighth place tie for career

shutouts, a seventh place tie for single season shutouts, and sixth place in single season wins. Clemens’ gamewinning goal moved her to second on the team for total goals and points at 12 each. Clemens also moved into an eighth-place tie for career See “Women’s soccer” on page 8

FEAR WHO TO JEER CAROLINA PANTHERS What is going on with the team that reached the Super Bowl last year? Despite returning nearly every starter on both offense and defense, the Panthers hit a new low, reaching a 1-5 record after a loss to the New Orleans Saints. The Panthers need to right their ship immediately to stand any chance at reaching the playoffs.

WHO TO FEAR JIM HARBAUGH Michigan Football has started with a 6-0 record, for which head coach Jim Harbaugh has to be credited. However, during Michigan’s bye week, Harbaugh also visited a California high school to recruit, introduced a homecoming queen and worked the chain gang. Is there anything Harbaugh doesn’t do?

8 October 20, 2016 Tweet of the week

@NFLonFOX Dak Prescott turned down a late-night TV spot and endorsements to visit his grandma.

Scores from the week Men’s Soccer Billikens 2 George Mason 1 Redshirt junior midfielder Max Karcher and freshman midfielder Saadiq Mohammed scored either side of a Saint Louis own goal. Billikens 2 Davidson 1 Senior midfielder Joe Saad, SLU’s captain, scored a brace to ensure victory in a match that went to overtime. The Billikens are now 5-0-0 in the A-10. Women’s Soccer Billikens 1 Fordham 0 Senior forward Kirsten Clemens scored her third goal in two games to lift the Billikens to a narrow home victory over the conference foes Fordham. Junior goalkeeper Mary Niehaus recorded a career-high 7 saves. Billikens 1 Saint Bonaventure 0 Clemens struck the gamewinning goal once again, winning the match for the Billikens four minutes into overtime. Field Hockey Billikens 2 Rhode Island 3 Goals from sophomore midfielder Carly Kissinger and Jess Dunlap were not enough for a victory. Billikens 1 Central Michigan 0 Junior forward Hanna Smith’s first career goal helped SLU to an important win. Volleyball Billikens 3 Davidson 0 Senior outside hitter Danielle Rygelski had 29 kills in the sweep over Davidson, the second-highest threeset kill total in the NCAA this season. Billikens 3 VCU 1 Rygelski recorded another 24 kills in the 3-1 victory, bringing SLU to a 5-2 conference record despite losing badly in the first set. SLU strengthened their case to qualify for November’s conference championships held at Chaifetz Pavilion.

SPORTS

This week in sports Thursday, Oct. 20 Men’s Tennis ITA Central Regional Championships @ Stillwater, Okla. Women’s Soccer 6 p.m. @ Saint Joseph’s

Friday, Oct. 21

Saturday, Oct. 22

Swim/Dive Swim/Dive 5:30 p.m. v. Western Illi- 9 a.m. v. Marshall, McKennois, UALR dree, & UALR Volleyball Men’s Soccer 7 p.m. v. Duquesne 7 p.m. v. Saint BonavenField Hockey ture 6 p.m. v. Davidson

Men’s soccer: SLU leads A-10

Women’s Soccer 12 p.m. @ La Salle Volleyball 1 p.m. v. La Salle Field Hockey 12 p.m. v. Saint Francis

Monday, Oct. 24 10

Yoga p.m. @ Windsor Branch Library

Tuesday, Oct. 25

Wednesday, Oct. 26

Men’s Soccer 6 p.m. @ Indiana

Square Dancing 7:30 p.m. @ Christ Lutheran Church

Volleyball rediscovers winning form, dominates Davidson and VCU

Continued from page 7

By VIVEK GORIJALA Associate Sports Editor

SLU took the victory, 2-1, and advanced to 4-0-0 in A-10 Conference play. The Billikens just outshot the Patriots, 13 to 12, and earned six corner kicks to their five. Yeager came up big again with five saves. SLU then pulled off a win against the Davidson Wildcats thanks to a pair of goals from Saad, one in the second half and one in the third minute of extra time. SLU took a total of five shots, putting two in net. Davidson took eight. Mohammed took two shots for the Billikens in the first half but was unable to convert on either strike. After a scoreless first half, Saad finally struck gold in the 64th minute to earn his first goal of the season. However, Davidson hit the equalizer in the 81st minute when they finished off a loose ball in the box off a long throw. The teams finished the game tied, and reconvened to tackle extra time. SLU’s game plan proved to be strong. Saad found a ball from Mohammed and sophomore forward Anthony Brown to take the win for the Billikens. The men moved to 5-0-0 in conference, holding onto their lead in the A-10 standings. The men host St. Bonaventure on October 22 at 7 p.m. They stray from conference play for a lone week game against Indiana on October 25. SLU finishes their conference season with a match against Fordham at home on October 29 and an away game against George Washington on November 5. Davidson will host the conference championship on November 10-13.

Following a tough 3-1 loss to conference foes Rhode Island, Saint Louis Women’s Volleyball responded in the best way possible in their two tough away games. The women’s volleyball team cruised past Davidson in a 3-0 sweep, before handling VCU comfortable in a 3-1 victory. The Davidson game came as SLU attempted to keep pace and qualify for the Atlantic 10 Conference tournament that will be held at home, at Chaifetz Pavilion, in November. The away loss to Rhode Island put SLU at only a 3-2 conference record, but SLU went straight to work to improve that record against Davidson. The Billikens jumped out to an early lead that held throughout the game, as they defeated the Wildcats in the first set by a score of 2516. The second set proved to be a much closer one, as the Billikens won a back-andforth contest by a score of 29-27. Finally, following the break, the Billikens managed to power past Davidson with a dominant 25-14 victory. Senior outside hitter Danielle Rygelski was once again the star performer on oﬀense for the Billikens, registering 29 kills in the three-set sweep in addition to an extremely eﬃcient .377 match hitting percentage. Her 29 kills were the secondmost that any player in the NCAA has recorded so far this season in a three-set match, behind only herself, when she posted 31 against George Mason on Sept. 23. Overall, in terms of kill totals, she now owns the firstbest, second-best, fourth-

Women’s soccer: Lockdown defense punctuates victories Philadelphia today at 6 p.m. After the Hawks, the Billikgoals (19) and career gameens wrap up the season with winning goals (seven). three conference games; the The 2016 Billikens are first against LaSalle on Oct. setting or tying a number 23 at noon, also in Philadelof team records also. The phia. They will return home team’s 12 victories this year to Hermann Stadium for two are the most since the 2006 games, first against VCU on team won 15. The team’s Thursday, Oct. 27 at 7 p.m. seven-game unbeaten streak and then against George is the first since the 2007 Washington University on team went 5-0-2 during a Sunday, Oct. 30 at 1 p.m. seven game stretch. They The Billikens will then head have posted four consecutive to Rhode Island for the A-10 shutout victories for the first Championship on Nov. 3. time since 2008. Currently, Looking ahead to the the team record for single A-10 tournament, the Billikseason shutens will likely outs stands face VCU if at five, which they remain The team’s 12 was set by the the number victories this year two seed or 2004 and 2005 teams. SLU are the most since possibly Laalso ranks as the 2006 team won Salle if they a team with become the 15 games. The a very clean number one team’s seven-game seed, which playing style. unbeaten streak is would They are the also the first since the entail a reguonly A-10 team not to lar season 2007 team went receive a yel- 5-0-2 during a seven- championship. low card and To u r n a m e nt game stretch. entered the St. soccer is wellB onaventure known for its game as one of more defenonly 10 NCAA sive style, and Division I teams that can the SLU women’s team has claim this achievement. had an airtight defense all With these wins, the Bilseason. If the Billikens can likens are now tied with St. continue that excellent deJoseph for first place in the fensive form, they will feel A-10 at 5-0-1. The Billikens confident that they can go and the Hawks will face oﬀ in far in the tournament. Continued from page 7

Sunday, Oct. 23

Saint Louis Athletics

SERVE: Senior setter Ashley Gagen concentrates before serving the ball. She and the rest of the women’s volleyball team are in fourth place in the A-10 with a 5-2 record. best (26 versus Illinois State on Aug. 31), and eighth-best (24, versus George Washington on Sept. 25) marks in the NCAA this season. Her outstanding performances have cemented her as SLU’s most consistent, most prolific option in attack. In addition to Rygelski, sophomore setter Camila Rivas also had a standout performance. She recorded 46 assists in the match, the 10th best set total in a threeset match in the NCAA this season. Meanwhile, senior middle blocker Taylor Paulson had a strong all-around performance, with nine kills, two aces, six digs, four blocks, and a .294 hitting percentage. Junior outside hitter Josie Gandall also managed to ace the Wildcats five times, a season-high for the SLU team.

Next up for the Billikens were the VCU Rams, and SLU once again rose to the occasion. However, the path to victory was not without its bumps, as VCU demolished SLU in the first set by a score of 25-13. The Billikens were held to a -.135 hitting percentage, indicating a large number of attacks that were turned back by the Rams front line. However, SLU then found a second gear in the second set, winning by a score of 25-20 behind Rygelski’s .500 hitting percentage and eight kills. After the break, SLU took the third set by a score of 25-21, with Gandall recording three kills on three attempts and Paulson managing three kills on nine attempts. Both players went the entire set without an attacking error. The fourth

and final set went to SLU as well, with Rygelski putting in seven kills and junior middle blocker Lauren Leverenz adding five kills on nine attempts for a 25-15 set win. Other strong performers against the Rams were sophomore setter Camila Rivas and junior outside hitter Nenye Okoro, who is recently returned from injury. Rivas had her fourth consecutive match with greater than 40 assists, notching 48 assists, while Okoro continued her return from an injury with 16 digs on the defensive side of the match. Leverenz, in the entire match, had 10 kills, with an eﬃcient .412 attack percentage. Next up for the Billikens will be home showdowns against Duquesne on Oct. 21 and against La Salle on Oct. 23.

Pretty in pink: Men’s cross country captures third team title By VIVEK GORIJALA Associate Sports Editor

SLU cross country extended their outstanding results this season in the Bradley Pink Classic in Peoria, Ill. The men’s team won the team title, the third team title that the Billikens have won this season. Sophomore Manuel de Backer was the SLU men’s standout performer in the Bradley Pink Classic, leading all Billikens runners and finishing second overall with an 8-kilometer time of 24:23.5. SLU’s team score of 103 was well below the team scores of the other universities present at the meet, with Windsor receiving 128 points, Lamar receiving 143 points, Notre Dame receiving 181 points, Eastern Illinois receiving 182 points, Colorado receiving 194 points and Indiana receiving 231 points. 20 additional schools were also present at the Bradley Pink Classic, all of which could not match the SLU team’s outstanding performances. The women’s cross country team also turned in a relatively strong performance. Sophomore Anna Schmitz led the Billikens with a 6-kilometer time of 21:45.6, to earn 39th place. The Billikens as a team finished in a respectable 12th position.

SLU head coach Jon Bell commented on the men’s team’s successful meet and on their individual races after they were complete. “The men ran another outstanding race,” SLU head coach Jon Bell said. “They ran with great poise this afternoon and are very deserving of this victory. We have 15 more days to prepare for the Atlantic 10 Conference Championships, and we still have a few finishing touches to put on our training. The men are excited as we enter the championship portion of the season.” He also had praise for the entire women’s team, and certain runners in particular. “Anna Schmitz did an excel-

lent job leading our women today,” Bell continued. “She is starting to take a leadership role, which I’m happy to see. Natalie Davis had a huge PR today and ran herself into our scoring five. We are continuing to progress and are looking forward to the A-10 Championships.” Overall, coach Bell appears firmly focused on the Atlantic 10 Cross Country Championships. The conference championships will be SLU’s next race, and will take place on Saturday, Oct. 29. For the A-10 championships, SLU will travel to the Richmond suburb of Mechanicsville, Va. The championships will take place at 9 a.m. on Oct. 29.

Saint Louis Athletics

RUN: Senior Neal Fitzpatrick finishes his race. He finished second on the SLU team and in 15th place overall.

Opinions Editorials

October 20, 2016 opinion@unewsonline.com Trevor Rogan, Opinion Editor

Editorials are opinion pieces written by the Editorial Board of The University News. The editorials printed in this space represent the opinion of The University News. Commentaries and Letters to the Editor represent the opinions of the signed authors, but do not necessarily represent the opinions of The University News.

Clinton: The responsible, pragmatic choice for our next POTUS...

Continued from page 1

But fear alone is not a reason to vote for someone. Unlike her opponent, Clinton derives her policies out of reason, rather than fear. The former secretary of state would govern with logic rather than emotion. She preys not on our anger and deeper evils, but instead calls on the best of our qualities. Her experience as secretary of state has prepared her to negotiate with powerful world leaders like Russian President Vladimir Putin and to protect America and its allies from the emerging nuclear might of North Korea. Time and again, Clinton has demonstrated her stability and dependability as a leader, and such attributes would carry over to her presidency. Voters can count on Clinton to not make drastic changes. This attribute may repel certain voters, who identify her as a political elite stifling the people. But for those who fear Trump’s bigoted remarks and big plans for change, she is a safe candidate. We can sleep soundly knowing Clinton will govern within reason. With Trump, on the other hand, many fear that he may act as rashly with nuclear warheads as he does with tweets about former beauty pageant contestants. Clinton’s investment into education would strengthen the economy and reduce the crime rate. Instead of proposing a harmful tax plan that would overburden the middle class, she wants to make big businesses pay their fair share. Instead of promoting racist policies like stop-and-frisk, Clinton wants to improve police accountability and further the conversation about implicit bias.

Perhaps most importantly, Clinton conceives that the use of fossil fuels causes global warming and that we must adopt new strategies to meet our energy needs. Climate change is one of the most important issues of our time, and America must have a president that will fight to protect the environment. Clinton plans to invest heavily in solar power and other clean energy options, and by doing so will ensure the next generation inherits

a survivable world. Clinton wants to phase out dependence on coal without putting Americans out of work, which is pragmatic. A leader should account for both sides of the issue. Although she once supported the Keystone XL Pipeline, she no longer does. Her view on the pipeline displays her growth as a politician. Over the years, Clin-

ton has shifted her stances on several issues — such as same-sex marriage and the minimum wage — as public opinion shifted. Many people have criticized this behavior as pandering to voters. However, we would prefer a politician that is able to adapt their stances in response to changing times and personal growth over someone who clings deadfast to disproven convictions. This adaption to the changing views of society’s is

not people-pleasing — she is serving the people she represents. Far more people support same-sex marriage and broader rights and protections for the LGBT community in 2016 than they did in 2000, when she campaigned for her senate seat. In order to best serve her constituency, Clinton changed her stance. By adjusting her plans, Clinton exhibits the traits

of a leader who cares about getting things done for her constituents. She also tends to the people by listening to them directly, meeting with them to hear their struggles and share her thoughts. During the primary election, for instance, Clinton met with black families whose sons were killed by the police. Clinton builds relationships with the people she meets, listens to their issues and their opinions, and incorporates their ideas into her plans. Her ability to build relationships is one of the reasons why so many prominent figures have endorsed her presidency. She has the support of President Barack Obama, former President Jimmy Carter and her primary rival Sen. Bernie Sanders. Even major Republicans like former President George H. W. Bush plan to vote for Clinton in November. Seven retired four-star generals and over a hundred other generals and admirals have endorsed the presidential candidate. Leading economists, business executives, international political figures, journalists and humanitarians have said Clinton is the best candidate this election. The many leaders of our nation and from across the free world believe Clinton would best take up the mantle of freedom. America, as a major economic power, should have a reasonable leader at the top. America, as the greatest military power, should have an adept leader in its highest oﬃce. Together, the best of America support Clinton. Together, the best have decided this woman is most fit to hold our nation’s highest oﬃce. Out of many, one.

Letters

to the editor The University News reserves the right not to publish any letters that are deemed intentionally and/ or inappropriately inflammatory, more than the 300word limit or unsigned by the orginal author. The following are letters and/or website comments. Because the identities of website posters cannot be verified, all website comments should be treated as anonymous. Actual letters to the editor may be submitted online at unewsonline.com or e-mailed to opinion@unewsonline.com. Please include your cell phone number.

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Quotes of the Week

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It is individual support that is needed now. Be more welcoming when you see a refugee walking down the street. Lisa Grozdanic, refugee, page 2

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However, perhaps the highlight of the whole weekend was when Austin darling and musical pioneer Willie Nelson took the stage. Tess Brock, Arts Editor, page 6

When meritocratic themes are used instinctively to rationalize the impoverished, society abandons logic. Trevor Rogan, Opinion Editor, page 10

...but voting third party is a meaningful option for some However, not everyone on the Editorial Board was able to overcome their dislike for Clinton and offer their full support for our endorsement. A few of us, unsatisfied with the prospect of either major candidate taking office, remain undecided about this election, or plan on voting for a third party. “Don’t throw away your vote.” This is the line people say when they hear someone is voting for a candidate other than the Democrat or Republican nominee. Although third-party candidates will not likely overtake either of the major-party candidates, voting for a third-party does have meaning and may impact the political world. In an election where many voters dislike both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, choosing a different

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candidate can give voters greater peace of mind. Voters who identify with neither of the main candidates may find candidates such as Gary Johnson, Jill Stein or Evan McMullin to be in closer alignment with their beliefs. By choosing one of these more prominent third-party candidates, voters feel that their voice is being heard in a more sincere way. Voting for Clinton or Trump because of aversion to the other feels less genuine than voting for a candidate despite their low chances of victory. Such a vote does not feel like a step in the right direction. Elections focus on what went wrong and what went right in the previous chapter of government. Voting one’s conscience feels like the right move. Even if there is not change, at least the voter

acted on their convictions and represented their desire for a step in the direction of progress. For voters in Utah, where McMullin is competitive and may even win the state, there is a positive feedback loop for voters choosing the independent candidate. Because McMullin has a chance of winning the state, more voters will cast their vote for him. McMullin will most likely not win the general election, but choosing him as a candidate aligns the voter with his values, and if he wins Utah, the voters feel that they are being represented. In addition, his victory sends a message. As a conservative alternative to Trump, McMullin stands for many voters as the true Republican nominee. By

choosing McMullin, conservative voters stand in resolution with a candidate who represents true conservative values. Though improbable, voting for McMullin could also lead to his victory. If he wins Utah, taking electoral college votes away from Clinton and Trump, it is possible that neither major-party candidate would collect the necessary 270 electoral votes to win the election. In this scenario, the election would be up to the House of Representatives, which consists of 246 Republican representatives out of 435, well over a majority. This Republican majority could vote McMullin into the White House. By choosing McMullin in Utah, voters could see a McMullin presidency. While polls suggest this

scenario is unlikely because Hillary leads in enough states to put her over the 270 mark, it certainly gives hope to voters. If that hope is strong enough and one’s values come before the election’s outcome, then voting for an independent is worthwhile. However, the third-party candidates like Gary Johnson and Jill Stein are not perfect because of their independence from the twoparty system. They are arguably just as flawed as Clinton and Trump, and do not align with the values of many Americans. In a recent episode of Last Week Tonight, comedian John Oliver demonstrates how neither Johnson nor Stein fully understand the details of some of their policies. Johnson understates

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the importance of the fundamentals of his tax plan, while Stein describes quantitative easing as “a magic trick that basically people don’t need to understand.” Johnson’s failure to identify the Syrian city of Aleppo was also a major indication of his lack of foreign policy knowledge. This may be an election cycle where none of the candidates embodies each member of the nuanced American electorate. Some voters will find that none of the candidates have the policies or values that they want in their presidential candidate. For those who do find one of the independent candidates more appealing than Clinton or Trump, however, the prospect of throwing away a vote may not be important so long as they feel their vote was genuine.

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10 October 20, 2016

OPINIONS & EDITORIALS

#repealthe19th: An absurd trend of social media

Fiona Clair

I was born in 1996 — a full 76 years after the 19th amendment was ratified. I have never lived in a time where my voice was not allowed to contribute to society — even if growing up with four brothers made it feel that way sometimes. In history class, I learned about people like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, who paved the way for American women, but because they took care of women’s suﬀrage I never had to really think about the role of women in society. That is, until now. Let’s be honest. I know one day it is possible that I’ll be able to look back on my first presidential election and laugh, but for now it is terrifying. A recent social media trend, #repealthe19th, was my breaking point of emotion fury surrounding this election. There are people — like a significant amount of people — who actually want to repeal the 19th Amendment so that women cannot vote in this election. Evidently, some statistic showed that if only men voted in this election Donald Trump would easily win. Naturally, this led Trump supporters to see their last shot in starting a campaign to make it once again illegal for women to vote. The desperation is palpable. What disturbs me most is that it is not just men who are using this hashtag

and spreading this notion — some female Trump supporters have decided they do not mind losing their voice if it gets their candidate in office. One thing that stands out to me in all this is that I am not sure that everyone is aware that there is currently a woman running for president. Look at the incredible leaps and bounds the women’s movement has made, and yet there are people out there who are willing to throw it all away, and for Donald Trump. Sure, I understand that there is no way that the 19th Amendment would be repealed before this election (and I mean, like, hopefully never), but watching the things that trend on social media during an election year is scary enough to be released as this

There are people... who actually want to repeal the 19th Amendement year’s Halloween thriller. All the passive aggressive fights between friends and family members, relentless postings of horrendously false articles and “political” hashtags that just build trends into every inch of our feeds are enough to make a person give up on social media and crawl into a cave for the remainder of their earthly years. Ok, so that probably will not happen because fall television just started and I would get way too far behind on all my shows, so instead here are some tips and tricks for keeping your timeline as peaceful as possible.

First of all, know that if you are following either one of the candidates or their campaigns on social media your timeline becomes much more susceptible to political ads, articles and radical people that the mystical mind of the internet thinks you will like, so unfollow if that is not your thing. Secondly, in response to ridiculous hashtags, like #repealthe19th, do not use them to make a point against them. It will only increase their trending power, and perpetuate the messages they send to more people. Thirdly, if you are really sick of all the aggressive comments try posting a status asking anyone who feels the need to debate via the web to kindly unfollow/ unfriend you until after Nov. 8. Even if the perpetrator is a best friend or family member, removing them from your timeline for a few weeks will be better for everyone in the long run. Finally, do not be a hypocrite. If you post something expressing a political opinion, do not be mad when someone comments with a diﬀerent opinion of their own, because that is basically saying that only your opinions matter. Try to remember that dialogue makes us a better public. Regardless of the ridiculous — and sometimes downright annoying — nature of politics in the media world, please exercise the beautiful right we have to vote! There are bountiful resources around campus that make it super simple to vote whether you call St. Louis home or not, so do not make any more excuses. Your vote matters. Don’t forget to cast it!

How meritocracy simplifies inequality

Trevor Rogan

The rags-to-riches story epitomizes the American Dream. This story inspires the reader or listener to work harder, for only eﬀort separates them from success in the struggle to meet their goals. This story is used as an objection to redistributive justice via taxation and as a justification of wealth inequality. Hardworking individuals earned their fortunes, so why should they be taken away? Why should they sacrifice their wealth to benefit those who have not experienced such success? These questions produce another: did these individuals actually earn their success? Those in favor of meritocratic institutions argue that individuals deserve the wealth they have attained as long as they did so fairly. If they did not steal from or cheat others, they deserve their earnings. However, these people fail to account for the luck behind the wealthy’s success. For instance, a business owner might attribute his success to his ability to comprehend economics, an ability which enabled him to make smart decisions. His actions, therefore, resulted in his success. However, the businessman’s success was only a result of chance. His success in business over others resulted in a similar fashion to the way one man might best another in a foot

DC’s Rebirth is the best thing to happen to comics

Karl O’Brien

In my previous article, I discussed the beginnings of DC Comics’ Rebirth event and explained where some of the stories were headed. As I’ve been hearing the insane amount of praise the event has received, I’ve come to the realization that Rebirth was probably a very smart decision from both a business and creative standpoint. Disclaimer before I continue and earn the ire of rabidly devoted Marvel fans: I appreciate the medium of comic books as a whole, and have both praises for and issues with DC and Marvel. Even so, I am still more partial to DC. Much of the online praise for the Rebirth event stems from the juxtaposition of the Watchmen with the mainstream DC continuity, and I was very shocked and excited to see this at the end of Rebirth, with the reveal of Dr. Manhattan. This is actually a very eﬀective inclusion from a narrative perspective, but first, a little comic history lesson. The series “Watchmen” was published as a limitededition series in 1986, a time when comic sales had been on a decline. The distinctive-

ly dark and cynical tone of Watchmen, and its deep exploration of ethics and psychology, propelled its rise to legendary status as the topselling graphic novel of all time, and even onto Time’s list of the 100 Best-Selling Novels of All Time. Noting the success of this experiment in comic writing, the creative team at DC began to gradually write a darker tone into mainline DC comics, until eventually its distinct hope and optimism was all but extinguished. The New 52 initiative, despite its initial acclaim, saw a sharp decline in sales by perpetuating this. Naturally, the creative team decided it was time for a reset. And here we are now. Here we are at the greatest event to have ever happened in the comic world. Coinc i d e n t a l l y, 1986 was also the year that Wally West became the Flash after Barry Allen’s death in “Crisis on Infinite Earths.” Wally is a very optimistic and cheery character, a stark contrast to the grim outlook of the Watchmen. His time as the Flash is what many comic fans remember most, and they were understandably upset with his sudden absence from the New 52. In the Rebirth story, Wally tells Barry there will be a war coming “between

hope and despair.” And how perfect of an allegory is that: to have two universes representative of these ideas colliding? Besides, the marketing has been extremely eﬀective for Rebirth, with sales absolutely destroying the horridly convoluted mess that is Marvel’s current comics publishing. Instead of interrupting stories that fans love and further deepening a multiverse that is already impossible to navigate without expert knowledge, DC is putting fantastic authors and artists on a few beloved storylines, and doing wonders by blending the core initial continuity of the New 52 with the classic stories that fans love. They are also making their new titles easy to pick up and read right away, requiring only some outside knowledge of New 52 events to fully understand what is occurring. I definitely was happy with this, since this is the first time I’ve seriously collected comics. Although the final battle with the Watchmen may be coming along slower than the lines move at Gries some days, clues are becoming more apparent in several titles. The most recent issue of “Titans” featured the futuristic magician Abra Kadabra, who claimed to be the one who cast Wally West out of

And here we are now. Here we are at the greatest event to have ever happened in the comic world.

time. He said the new timeline was “his handiwork,” likely referring to Dr. Manhattan himself. Also, the stories are amazing and just pure fun, and they ooze feels and delightful throwbacks. Batman, Nightwing and company fight mad science monsters during a hurricane. Superman, Superboy and Krypto the Superdog are trapped on a dinosaur-infested Pacific island that has seen some serious WWII action. Green Arrow and Black Canary finally have a day to enjoy as lovers again. Wonder Woman smashes the patriarchy in all her gay glory, Aquaman proves his worth as a hero time and again, Flash continues to speed past his critics’ expectations, the Suicide Squad makes us all forget their bland film and all of this will bring a hammer down on Marvel with a force that would humble Thor. The Spider-Man-Deadpool train that Marvel’s still riding can’t carry on forever. Marvel had better watch out before DC takes back the throne that rightfully belongs to it and establishes itself as ruler of the medium that turns ideas into legends: where millions of children have their imaginations sparked, and millions of adults return to revisit old friends. DC will hold this throne, at least until Marvel gets good stories again and the next DC Extended Universe film flops with critics. Those are always possibilities.

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race. One individual had the luck to possess the right attributes for the environment in which they were born. Surely one cannot maintain that by their own doing they received traits that would benefit them in a specific time or space. No skill is inherently better than another; it may only be better suited to the environment at hand. The skill of perseverance is no diﬀerent than any other. One individual may be better suited to persevere, be it mentally or physically. Thus the argument that the wealthy earned their wealth by virtue of their hard work is not applicable; evolution did not grace everyone with the ability to work hard. Such logic should not totally dismiss the benefits of competition. If society meant to equalize its members’ attributes, it would not be better oﬀ. Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” presents a dystopian society with this mindset. In his story, the smarter and stronger individuals are handicapped by noises in their ears to disrupt thought and weights to weaken them, thus achieving an equal society. Harrison Bergeron, a particularly gifted individual, attempts to defy the system and declare himself emperor. The story identifies the dangers of ‘leveling,’ in which individuals’ unique properties are rendered meaningless. However, applying handicaps to the gifted is not the intention of taxing wealthy people; higher taxes are not an attempt to equalize through enforcing mediocrity. Taxes and distributive justice as a whole aim to support the lower class who have no doubt been wronged by both historical

circumstance and disability. People have been born into a society still feeling the effects of slavery and racism. By no means do individuals control their race. People with mental disorders, too, did not determine their genetics. Public programs could support marginalized populations, and even if the wealthy worked hard for their wealth, they should still provide for those whose circumstances did not provide such possibilities. Under the philosophy of John Rawls’ diﬀerence principle, the success of an individual is owned by the community. Their skills, too, are community assets. They have the duty to aspire for the community’s common good. Rawls accepts wealth inequality only when it serves the poorer of society. Claiming that those with wealth did not will their talent nor the ability to cultivate it into being, Rawls dismisses the principle of moral desert, which claims an individual earned something by virtue of their hard work. If American society embraced the belief that its individuals’ owed the community their skills, which would deeply contrast the individualism on which the country was founded, it would be closer to an ideal society. Meritocracy is by no means a total evil. By and large, meritocratic institutions represent liberty and, albeit superficially, equal opportunity. However, these institutions pose a risk to society. They establish merit as a basis for success and often discount the other factors at play. When meritocratic themes are used instinctively to rationalize the impoverished, society abandons logic.

Ken Bone: Image over substance question. Later in the week, several “scandals” from Mr. Bone’s internet history surfaced. He had posted racist and sexual comments on public websites. His fate was sealed. The myth of Ken Bone’s wholesome, intellectual innocence was tarnished Vince Nolette forever; instead, while we got the answers to the secondary and relatively unimportThe reaction to Ken ant question of ‘Who is Ken Bone—he of the red of Bone?’, Mr. Bone’s timely and sweater and of short-lived serious climate change quesfame—is exactly what has tion went unanswered. gone wrong with this elecFor both Hillary Clintion. The Illinois native ton and Donald Trump, Mr. stood up on stage during the Bone is the most relatable second presidential debate person on the planet right and asked perhaps the most now. He understands how it in-depth question of the feels to have questions of his night: How will each candipersonality sway the pubdate’s energy policy promote lic’s opinion more than the sustainability and job growth content of his words. This is while also meeting Amernot how the ica’s energy U.S. politineeds? I will concede that For both Hillary Clin- cal system was intended some acknowledge- ton and Donald Trump, to operate. ment of the Mr. Bone is the most Of course, merit of the relatable person on p e r s o n a l ity plays a question was given. How- the planet right now. role in politics. However, overever, when whelmingly, politics bethe reaction to Ken Bone come a reality T.V. media was not about the content of show with drama valued his question, but for his apover substance, it becomes pearance, personality, and a television ratings contest. later that week, his character. Essentially, what each canInstead of considering didate says and why they say the substance within Mr. it has become overshadowed Bone’s words, the media imby how they say it and how mediately skipped to analyzthey look saying it. It is then ing his classic, if not a little on us, the public, to cease nerdy, archetype. It was his supporting this trend of appearance and the way he personal and small-minded delivered his question that attacks. In spite of the curcaught attention. It was berent media-driven, Twittercause he was entertaining. reality show that our politiAll the while, his concern cal system has become, it is over energy policy, I would still our civic duty to seek argue, falls under the scope out only the facts and assess of the especially pervasive the candidates accordingly. global problem of climate If we focus on the facts, conchange. However, driven ceivably some real solutions by a reality-T.V.-hyped meto climate change and bedia, the “small-minded” apyond may appear and answer proach won out over the fact Ken’s Bone’s question. and substance of Mr. Bone’s

UNEWS THROWBACK

October 20, 2016

With the debates over and Election Day approaching, America is finally reaching the end of what seems to be an unprecedented election season. However, the criticisms people bring up today are far from unique. Candidates have always been accused of favoring style over substance and making personal attacks instead of tackling the “real issues” of the day. Below is an op-ed article from the 2000 election that echoes sentiments a modern reader may find familar — following a recent debate held at WashU, no less.

12 October 6, 2016

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