RCAT-VAWC acquaints Montserratians on OSAEC and Online Safety
DMLMHS, SILAY CITY - Raising awareness about the various aspects of Human Trafficking, Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC), and Cyber Danger, the Regional InterAgency Committee Against Trafficking and Violence Against Women and their Children (RCAT-VAWC)
Western Visayas engaged Montserratians in a School Information Caravan at the New Covered Court (NCC), November 20, 2023.
The information drive is in line with the celebration of the National Children’s Month, sponsored by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), alongside the Philippine National Police- Women and Child Protection Division (PNP-WCPD), and the Department of Education (DepEd)-Silay Division.
The caravan also discussed the Republic Act 11930, also known as the Anti- OSAEC and Anti-Child Sexual Abuse
and Exploitation Materials (CSAEM) which “recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, emotional, psychological and social well-being.”
“In 2017, there was almost a 70% increase in CSAEM. Thus, always remember the 4Cs of risks: Content, Contact, Conduct, and Contract Risks,” said RCAT-VAWC Western Visayas Secretariat Xzyrabelle Servento on the
broader picture beyond the event.
Moreover, the activity immersed the students in pressing issues about human trafficking— its means, acts, and purposes, combating trafficking in person, addressing online dangers to children, recognizing the red flags of OSAEC, and further understanding the nuances of being for sale online.
“In human trafficking, we are not for sale,” said the Region VI DSWD Recovery and Reintegration Program for Trafficked Persons and
Social Welfare Officer III of Field Offices (FO) Sunshine Grace S. Arquintillo.
Attending the caravan were the Information Communication Technology (ICT) students from Grade 7 to Grade 10, and Science, Technology and Engineering (STE) Grade 7 to 8 students with their placards, streamers, and prevention slogans to raise awareness about the said issues.
Montserratians react on holiday economics strat
John MArtin GeroniMo
President Ferdinand Marcos
Jr. adjusted certain nonworking holidays in an effort to boost the local tourism industry of the country by extending weekends, pursuant to a proclamation released November 11, 2022.
“There is a need to adjust these holidays pursuant to the principle of holiday economics wherein a longer weekend will help encourage domestic travel and increase tourism expenditures in the country,” Marcos said in Proclamation No. 90, declaring the working and non-working days for the year and also reinstating the principle introduced by President
Gloria Arroyo in 2007 when she signed RA 9492–the Holiday Economics Law into existence.
“Moved” holidays
The Bonifacio Day celebration, originally slated for November 30, has been moved to the nearest Monday, November 27, instead.
“Under RA 9492, 27 November 2023 (Monday nearest to November 30) may be declared as a non-working holiday while 30 November 2023 (Thursday) may be declared as a working day,” the President added on this change.
Montserratian teachers, such as Ma’am Hazel A. Cruz of the Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics (STEM) 11-ORION also shed light on this matter, commenting that the celebrations should ‘be celebrated on the very date’ because the importance is lost ‘if they change the date of celebration.
“Since the DepEd school year calendar of activities is already planned and suddenly the date has been changed, so lesson plans and school activities will unexpectedly be moved and will affect us,” Cruz added.
“Added” holidays
The observation of distinguished holidays, New Year’s Day and Araw ng Kagitingan, which falls on Sundays, has
been ‘added’ as other nonworking holidays to promote long weekends.
“In consideration of the Filipino tradition of visiting relatives and spending time with their families for this occasion, it is but fitting to declare January 2 (Monday) as an additional special (non-working) day throughout the country,” Marcos added.
Furthermore, to ‘enable our countrymen to avail the benefits of a longer weekend’, the Araw ng Kagitingan celebration also adapted the Monday–April 10 as an additional special holiday, provided that the holiday’s ‘historical significance is maintained’.
Silay Mayor leads City College groundbreaking
In an effort to vitalize SIlay City’s quality of education, City Mayor Joedith Gallego spearheaded the Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Roberto L. Jalandoni - Silay City College, along La Alegria Residential Estates, last November 5, 2023.
“I want to thank the donors of this land, the Valderrama and Jalandoni families that donated the 3.5 hectares of land making the construction of the college possible,” Mayor Joedith Gallego said about the project.
The proposed ₱300-million, three-storey institution was made possible through donations from LandBank and the land donors mentioned.
“Our Silay City College will start in school year 2024, in June, if not September, and will have three courses: Electromechanical Technology, Electrical Technology, and Heating, Ventilation, Air-conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R),” Educational Consultant and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences of Silay Institute Dr. Wilfredo Hermosura said on a Facebook post about the courses offered by the college. Hermosura also mentioned that the programs are all under the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), The Technological University of the Philippines (TUP), and the city’s management.
SILAY CITY - Celebrating love and a vibrant fusion of faith and tradition, parishioners of San Diego, indulged in the first-ever Festival of Bread and Roses as the forefront of the annual Feast which started on November 4, and reached its climax last November 13, 2023.
The annual patronal feast with the theme of, “Ang Kaalwan ni San Diego, Ipa-ambit kag Ikabuhi sang Katawhan,” showcased the community’s vibrant spirit and unwavering faith to the city’s patron saint, Señor San Diego De Alcala.
“On every celebration of the feast of a saint, we also celebrate the holiness of God and the presence of each one. We also celebrate the beauty of this church, where we worship God,” Bishop of the Diocese of Kabankalan, Most Reverend Louie P. Galbines, Doctor of Sacred Theology (SThD), Doctor of Divinity (D.D.) said on the Concelebrated Mass together
Campus journalists of Doña
Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School’s The Warbler secured multiple top places in the High School Edition of the Philippine Information Agency’s (PIA) 47th Journ Talk Series 2023 with the theme “AI x Journalism x DevCom,” held through Zoom last November 14-16, as announced this December 1.
Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) 10 student and the Warbler’s Editor-in-Chief for Junior High School, Keshia Mae Grande bagged the Most Promising Award in Science Writing (English) while STEM 11 student John Martin Geronimo earned the Promising Award in the same event, aiming to practice proper campus journalism.
Meanwhile, Ariana Mary Jano of STE 8 and Benedict De Los Reyes of STEM 12 also nabbed the Promising Award in Editorial Writing (English) and the Most Promising Award for Broadcasting (Filipino), respectively, with the latter representing the school’s Filipino publication, Ang Pipit.
“...We remain steadfast in capacitating the youth, particularly student writers, to develop competence so they can practice “campus journ” in the right manner,” Region VI PIA head Cheryl B. Amor said in her opening remarks on day 1 of the series of webinars.
with the presiding priests of the series of Novena Masses leading up to the service. Several events were held in the Silay Public Plaza, spearheaded by the Parish, including the Parish Pastoral Council Night, celebration of Cinco de Noviembre, basketball game, Our Lady of Good Voyage choir concert, singing contest, and High School Musical.
Furthermore, the latter 5 days of the festivities included activities such as the tribute to San Diego, DepEd night, Coastal Cleanup, the Little Rose of San Diego, Fiesta Zumba and the Festival of Bread and Roses Street Dance and Arena Competition.
SILAY CITY - Embarking on a journey of rich culture, heritage, and arts in the Philippines, the Department of Tourism (DOT) Philippine Experience Program (PEP) officially kicked off its Western Visayas tour starting with Silay City, Negros Occidental as its first stop last November 29, 2023.
Exploring the city of Silay, the DOT Philippine Experience delegates started their Sugar Heritage Trail Tour at HawaiianPhilippine Company, the tour showcased a close-up demonstration of the traditional process of producing Muscovado sugar along with the making of fresh sugar cane juice.
DOT Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco, together with the national and regional tour operators also had the privilege to ride on the “iron dinosaur” or the steam locomotive that was used before to transport cut sugarcanes from the haciendas down to the mill site.
The city’s oldest operational sugar central
Hawaiian-Philippine Company (HPCo) is a sugar milling central in Silay City, Negros Occidental remaining as one of the last mills in the province that continues to use steam locomotives until the present day, established in 1918 and is currently owned by Jardine-Davis.
Moreover, HPCo is also one of the few muscovado sugar producers left in the Philippines, manufacturing muscovado in a traditional way such that Azúcar
Silay hosts DOT’s PEP kick-off in Visayas
HPCo boasts sugar culture in Silay
mascabado is literally defined as low-quality sugar, though it is nutritionally richer than both brown and refined white sugar.
Montserratian reacts
The recent visit of DOT Secretary Frasco, alongside tourism stakeholders at HPCo gained positive reactions from fellow Montserratians who reside in Brgy. Hawaiian, taking
DMLMHS bolsters RAM to assess academic gaps
To determine the level of learning and retention in all learners of all grade levels, Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), pursuant to the Department of Education (DepEd) Memorandum No. 825, series of 2023, implemented and conducted the Regional Achievement Measure (RAM) last
November 28-December 1, 2023.
According to the memorandum released by DepEd Region 6, “RAM was established to assess the learning outcomes of the learners in public schools and gather baseline data for the School Improvement Plan (SIP), Division Education Development Plan (DEDP), and Regional Education Development Plan (REDP).”
“Most of the students answered the test diligently,”
Montserratians filmmaking flair honed Istorya shortfilm advances to top 40
Fostering creative minds dedicated to the art of storytelling through film, a group of young filmmakers of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), led by The Warbler’s Technical and Creatives Adviser Jan Argie A. Lumapay, organized Istorya
Film Creatives, officially launched last October 3. One of its pioneering projects, “LAMAN NG ATING MUSIKA,” by Grade 12 student Kim Sheenlee Laudato secured a coveted spot among the top 40 shortlisted entries for the Student Short Film category in the CinePanalo
pride in their way of living being recognized by the national committees as a historical and cultural landmark of the city.
“Mas nami kay mas makilala ang Hawaiian as one of the main contributors of sugar cane not only in Negros, but also in the Philippines,” June Arvin Bebit, a Grade 12 student said, living in Brgy. Hawaiian.
Grade 10 student Alexandra Lequillo echoed the comment,
Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) Grade 7Pearl Adviser Ma’am Marychris Arsenal said on the conduct of RAM in DMLMHS.
Ma’am Arsenal also noted that the data gathered from the students will serve as a basis to address learning gaps across various learning areas inside the campus.
Furthermore, as mentioned in DepEd’s official statement, the RAM is ‘not an additional burden for students; this must be implemented due to real problems in literacy, and numeracy.
Film Festival, as announced on Puregold’s Facebook page last November 6, 2023.
“It’s a good start for Istorya Film Creatives and we hope it inspires other young filmmakers to embark on filmmaking,” Lumapay said about Laudato’s placement.
Laudato credited the Istorya Film Creatives in honing her cinematic skills and providing her an opportunity to showcase stories that matter and align with the festival’s theme “Mga Kwentong Panalo ng Buhay” reflecting the ‘distinctive creative vision that mirrors a unique and imaginative perspective.’
Puregold CinePanalo stands as a vibrant and inclusive film festival that aims to connect with aspiring young filmmakers who are rediscovering the joy of Filipino culture and narratives providing them the opportunity to bring their dream projects into reality.
saying: “Exciting gid and kanami sa feeling nga nagvisit ang DOT sa HPCo kay ang history-driven nga old factory sang central as well as ang traditional way of making sugar, narecognize gid up to national level.”
The DOT’s PEP launched in Western Visayas primarily in Negros Occidental, Iloilo, and Iloilo City, was the department’s culminating activity for 2023, aiming to also launch in Antique,
Aklan, Capiz, and Guimaras in 2024. Furthermore, the Philippine Experience: Culture, Heritage, and Arts Program is a cultural tourism initiative by the DOT, led by DOT Secretary Frasco captivating the Philippines’ heritage and diverse culture, providing tourists a guide to an ‘immersive and authentic cultural experience.’
INK and QUILL ‘23
Journ Camp fosters Campus Journalism prowess
Keeping the journalism spirit alive, Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) conducted a Campus Journalism Training and Screening Camp, last October 7, 2023, entitled “Ink and Quill: Forging JOURNalistic Pioneers,” with senior Warbler and Ang Pipit members as facilitators and resource speakers.
Backed by Republic Act No. 7079 or the Campus Journalism Act of 1991, the camp consisted of lectures and breakout sessions that ‘highlight the role of campus
journalism in developing responsible learners.’
Moreover, The Warbler’s School Paper Adviser (SPA) Sir Junell Lupo noted that campus journalism exists not just for the sake of competition.
“Do not train just to join the publication and compete, because it is only secondary to its very core ( of journalism) to make you responsible students and nation-builders with journalistic skills,” Sir Lupo said to the 120 registered participants in the morning lecture on the bigger picture beyond the event.
In an era of immediate information sharing and endless interest in breaking news, the role of journalists has never been more crucial. The campus press is at the center of this dynamic environment, yet amid finding the truth and being committed to informing the public, there is rising worry about the risks that younger journalists must take.
Campus press can assuredly address shortcomings if it is managed properly with sufficient resources and security.
Despite House Bill No. 913, which provides security, benefits, and the right to freedom of speech to journalists, open judgments, hatred, and red-tagging persist. As reported by the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), nearly a thousand violations against student publications, including interference with editorial policies and harassment, continue. Indisputably, this plainly demonstrates how they are not freely given the liberty to be the voices of the masses.
Take it to the impacted veterans first. On November 5, Juan Jumalon, also known as “DJ Johnny Walker,” a radio broadcaster, was killed while going live on Facebook. Another was Percival “Percy Lapid” Mabasa’s assassination on October 3, and the most horrific attack was recalled to have occurred in 2009, when 32 members of the media were shot. Additionally, based on the 2022 Global Impunity Index, the Philippines ranks seventh for unsolved murders of
media workers. With these dreadful events, journalists are perpetually serving the truth—even at the expense of their well-being and survival.
Furthermore, young journalists have often been the target of hate speech accusing them of being “biased” and “nosy,” especially online.
The Committee to Protect Journalists found that, out of 115 respondents to a survey they performed in 2019, internet harassment posed the greatest risk, with more than 70% of them reporting having received threats or safety concerns. This shows the level of intimidation and employment insecurity they faced in their line of work.
Undeniably, the student
To the Editor,
press should be granted more. Despite the execution of Campus Journalism Act of 1991, the privilege to report on social problems without the fear of embarrassment and threat, by that, delivering the inadequacies of their institution would, be uncomplicated.
Moreover, the campus press may need more resources and support to establish excellent journalists. They need more access to training and workshops that will help them optimize their skills fully. Remarkably, with sufficient aid, navigating the nuances of the institution will become easier. Yet, with many hindrances, society must rally behind the young journalists representing the country’s future. These obstacles prevent the media’s ability to expose institutional faults. Therefore, only with competent management and adequate resources can the press confront issues forcefully, disregarding threats and judgments.
Supporting those who uphold the highest standards of objectivity and truthfulness remain crucial in this society bounded by the chain of impediments to the press.
First of all, I would like to thank the Warbler team and its editors for their service in delivering reliable news. The effort poured into our journalism page to keep students well-informed about recent school events is truly appreciated. I eagerly anticipate the growth of the publication, hoping to see content that not only informs but also inspires and encourages discussions among students. We respect your dedication, and keep up the exceptional work.
-Resh GarciaTo Resh Garcia, Your gratitude to the Warbler team and their commitment to delivering reliable news is both motivating and fulfilling. We are thrilled to know that our dedication to keep students well-informed and educated about school events is radiating positively. We are sincerely grateful for your support and commendation to the publication. Rest assured that your response aligns perfectly with our aspirations to provide exceptional journalism.
-The WarblerAgift of language is with the curriculum’s permittance; the blessed words are brought continuance, but nothing lasts inside the desked place. Once standing tall, it is now falling from its grace from the current flow of events.
The Philippines’ new MATATAG K to 10 Curriculum abandons the Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) subject due to its shortcomings. 2024, will the song hear its ceasing? Has the government initialized the steps for the Philippines to be monotonous, allowing the individuality and uniqueness to be trampled?
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) states that multilingual education based on the mother tongue empowers learners to
On November 13, 2023, the Muntinlupa Regional Trial Court Branch 206 granted human rights advocate and former senator Leila de Lima bail, releasing her from a detention facility after spending nearly seven years.
During her service as secretary of justice, the senator faced accusations from former president Rodrigo Duterte regarding three fictitious drug cases, not only those but also robbery, murder, and carnapping charges.
As a Filipina, I support the release of former Senator Leila de Lima. Given the lack of evidence in the drug cases brought against her, she ought to have been freed a long time ago.
Senator Leila isn’t the lone victim in this
participate in society and encourages mutual respect for preserving one another’s language.
In the Philippines, MTB-MLE is a subject that enhances Filipino youth’s ability to speak in their native language and connect to their familial roots. With it, common sayings, songs, and literature, written or spoken, may soon be preserved in translation.
It also shows the government’s respect for the different groups and denominations scattered throughout the archipelago.
Has the state... forgotten the foundation of its being?
MTB-MLE allows us to connect ourselves to our predecessors and protects them from being lost.
Ethnologue (2022) states that 175 languages in the Philippines include 35 endangered languages, 11 near-extinct languages, and two extinct languages, 19 of which are used in MTB-MLE. A language does not only define a region’s tongue but its identity, too.
Though mother tongue-based instruction is not outlawed, a mother tongue-based education like MTB-MLE in the curriculum promotes inclusivity between students of differing backgrounds and families.
Has the state built on the shoulders of a
Truth won, and justice prevailed.
system, particularly during the period of the “drug war,” which, according to the government’s official count through its #RealNumbersPH campaign, only 6,191 drug personalities have been killed in legitimate police operations as of August 31, 2021. However, in its June 2021 request to begin an investigation into President Rodrigo Duterte’s “war on drugs,” the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court used news reports and human rights organizations to assert that estimates of “between 12,000 to 30,000” killings occurred between July 2016 and March 2019. Only a few dared to voice out against the oppressors of the former Senator, and most were women’s organizations. Despite being a victim of an unjust justice system, misogynistic attacks, and political persecution, she never lost faith. At last,
multilingual nation forgotten the foundation of its being?
“Mahalaga ang literasiyang Mother Tongue para maging mas epektibong medium of instruction ito sa ibang subject,” Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Spokesperson Roel Mape said.
Though there are shortcomings of MTB-MLE, either from testimony or personal experience, this should not reflect on its ineffectiveness as a subject
but rather the ineffectiveness of the state to improve upon it.
Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand… These nations, among other specific regions and places, have curriculums that continue to implement a similar form of Mother Tongue-Based Education. Yet, the planned curriculum in the Philippines leaves it out.
I once experienced MTB-MLE, and saw its shortcomings, but I saw its potential for preserving culture and improving students’ literacy skills. Instead of repealing the subject, fixing its issues would allow it to fit into the curriculum. Yet, will people bend down lower?
former Senator Leila de Lima attained what she could’ve been given seven years ago.
The mother of two, de Lima, had pledged not to be “destroyed” by Duterte. Instead, she wrote handwritten letters and declarations advocating for causes close to her heart, such as human rights, the rule of law, and her innocence.
“I never lost faith,” de Lima told reporters after her release.
“This is vindication, and I will further work for complete vindication because this case is not yet finished.”
Her ordeal reminds Filipinos that we must remain vigilant about our access to justice and human rights in this nation. We must not waver in our resolve to defend not just our rights but also the rights of all Filipinos.
Traditional jeepneys are to be preserved, not to be phased out.
Modern Jeepneys are more environmentally friendly than earlier versions. Although they are more convenient, the ones we are used to should not be phased out.
On November 20, 2023, jeepney drivers, aligned with Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Operator Nationwide (PISTON), kicked off another transport strike against the government’s December 31 deadline for the Public Utility Modernization Program (PUVMP).
Consequently, representatives from the Makabayan bloc in the House of Representatives have submitted a resolution urging the Land Transportation Franchising Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to revoke the December 31 deadline, claiming this would force a phase-out of traditional jeepneys.
With this current debate, a lingering question exists: Is it time to phase out the traditional jeepneys and embrace the modern ones?
Jeepneys are one of the contributors to the country’s air pollution, yet singling out jeepneys as the source of the country’s pollution cases is genuinely unfair. According to the Center for Energy, Ecology, and Development (CEED), air pollution production efforts would be negligible if modernization efforts were focused on jeepneys instead of private vehicles.
Based on the Department of Energy and LTFRB data, there are over 9 million registered vehicles in the Philippines, and jeepneys comprise only around 250,000. Of the total jeepneys, around a quarter operate in Metro Manila. Since it comprises only 2% of the total registered vehicles, even with new jeepneys, many more cars are still on the road that pollutes the air.
Additionally, traditional jeepneys are not only a means of transportation but an integral element of Philippine culture popularly known as “Hari ng Kalsada” for decades. It represents our resilience and unity through its helping hand in transportation.
According to the Department of Transportation (DOTr), the cost of new jeepneys is 1,766.7% greater than before. New e-jeepneys cost about P2.8 million, while regular jeepneys cost P200,000 to P400,000. If the government pushes for complete modernization without providing economic relief, this will undoubtedly affect our thousands of Filipino drivers.
Modernization is not bad—but it shouldn’t scar our culture nor cause more harm than good, especially for many underprivileged Filipinos. While e-jeepneys are alternative means of transportation, doing so should not result in phasing out traditional jeepneys and the unique cultural and economic benefits they have afforded.
With the various restrictions, such as quarantine mandates imposed by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a parallel storyline should cease to exist. Animals in zoos, in lockdown for life, are no longer for the essence of human knowledge, awareness, and conservation efforts—but simply for greed.
foreign advocates. In 2013, after campaigning for Mali’s release to a sanctuary, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), along with several political leaders and experts, were denied by the Manila Zoo for the reason that the elephant’s survival would be crucial, given her age and the processes for transferring. Instead, they subjected her to solitary confinement in a concrete enclosure—an act, considered as torment for her as a female.
people, craving applause and attention.
I also believe that the move was a violation of the Endangered Species Act that prohibits undermining behavioral patterns of fauna, which includes their social interactions. At the expense of an animal’s well-being, how they insisted on restraining her evidently displays the greed of few
THE FEAR OF FAILURE
The Manila Zoo, criticized for its poor facilities and animal stimulation in recent years, reported the death of its lone female elephant, Vishwa Ma’ali, or “Mali” on November 28, 2023, due to “congestive heart failure,” according to the Manila’s Chief Veterinarian, Dr. Heinrich Patrick PeñaDomingo. This drew global attention and various viewpoints from Filipinos and Recently, we are risking the true quest for knowledge slipping through our fingers when gripped by the fear of failure—compromising the genuine pursuit of learning. Hence, are we being nurtured as future leaders or fostering a generation paralyzed by this strangling terror?
The International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Health and Wellbeing discloses that 35% of college students fear academic failure. Moreover, According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 56% agreed or strongly agreed that when they fail, they worry about what others think about them, thus allowing schools to consciously or unconsciously foster more toxic rivalries and environments than healthy learning.
While some argue that grades are indicators of academic proficiency, it does not fully encapsulate the immeasurable process of learning and knowledge. Even though I become overjoyed when faced with a high mark, I prioritize knowledge over grades.
Pursuing perfection undoubtedly leads to unethical measures like cheating, turning education into a numerical game driven by fear of failure—not the desire to learn. Furthermore, parental pressure, highlighted by the Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy, even drives two-thirds of students to better academic performance.
Nevertheless, this practice leads to academic stress, taking a toll on students’ mental and emotional well-being, manifesting anxiety, despair, guilt, and Atychiphobia— a medical term for fear of failure, as substantiated by the 2018 Adv Med Educ Pract study.
The fear of failure is undermining the real purpose of education. Now is the moment to free ourselves from this illusion. Let us prioritize applying knowledge to foster a genuine love for learning that transcends the limitations of a mere number.
Only then can we truly appreciate the real power of education.
In the pursuit of perfection,
education is
driven by the fear of failure—not the desire to learn.
Interestingly, the Manila government and zoo officials have been reaching out to Sri Lanka, requesting new elephants to “replace” their deceased possession. This attitude shows how the well-being of the captive fauna is never a priority of our “competent” authorities; rather, it’s to showcase that they can keep them in a crammed setting in the guise of animal protection.
Manila City Mayor, Honey Lacuna, and Peña-Domingo stated that despite being
The hunger for applause sacrifices poor creatures’ well -being in zoos.
alone, Mali “had them” as her caretakers and even without elephant specialists, they are considered “Mali experts.” What this reasoning is trying to authenticate to the public is only for justifying the lack of essential means to support animals held captive in the zoo. Additionally, as part of the Youth for Environment in Schools-Organization (YES-O), I, likewise concur that this impairs one of the aims of zoos—conservation and protection—turning them
into shelters for maltreatment.
The confinement of fauna in zoos persists for a lifetime. Hence, ending the overlooked parallel storyline between life in these restraint environments and during the COVID-19 pandemic starts with discerning the true essence of keeping animals—that greed should cease in bestowing comfort and freedom between them.
Today, we look at the sad reality that social media is gaining popularity as a source of information for most people, particularly among the youth. With abundant information easily accessible online, being media and information-literate is a necessity.
The truth is now often buried underneath a pile of noise.
As someone who also uses social media sites such as TikTok and Facebook, I too may easily fall prey to “fake news,” misleading information presented as news.
One example of fake news I came across recently was about an alleged imminent solar superstorm on November 24, posing threats such as wiping out the internet for weeks or months, leading to widespread concern.
Fake news is undoubtedly a critical issue to be addressed in the Philippines, with surveys from Pulse Asia revealing that about 9 in 10 Filipino adults, or 86 percent, see the proliferation of “fake news” as a problem in the country.
Filipinos, one of the heaviest users of the internet, where hours are only devoted to social media, have paved the
way to the fast spread of “fake news” and fabricated rumors. The substantial impact on individuals, particularly students like us, is somewhat concerning. As I see it, the truth is often buried underneath a pile of noise, sometimes known as “clout.“
The government’s initiative to integrate Media and Information Literacy (MIL) into Senior High School education, led by the Department of Education, is a note-worthy effort to enhance students’ skills in navigating media and information.
Although MIL has been in the curriculum since 2013, its effectiveness seems questionable, as many individuals, including students, still fall prey to “fake news.” There is a disconnect between the taught skills and their practical application in navigating digital spaces.
The journey for reaping the positive impacts of MIL has numerous challenges.
A study by Labangon and Zabala (2020) revealed that most instructors needed professional preparatory training for the MIL. There is also a need for more resources, such as facilities.
For the MIL to be effective, a collective effort from the government, teachers, students, and the community is needed. In that way, issues preventing the promising change the MIL can do to our country will be addressed.
We must apply the things we can benefit from learning MIL. By doing so, we pave the way for a society that is wellinformed and empowered to dismantle the barriers of misinformation. Let’s commit to fostering a future defined by truth and knowledge.
FEATURES
The man motioned his hand for me to come closer and I obliged. He looked satisfied when I followed his order, his big hands immediately directing towards the hems of my dress. He stripped me off of it.
Leaning closer to my ear, he takes a whiff of my scent, exhaling a sigh of content. “Be a good girl for the audience. Do a good job today, hm?” He tells me, hands roughly caressing the sides of my arms as he places me in front of the webcam. My smaller figure trembles a little but I force myself to stop.
I’m fine—I’ve done this before. I swallow hard as I await for the audience behind the screen. My small and frail body is completely bare under their mercy.
As the concern for the safety of children online rises in The Philippines, eight year old Lorna is only one of the few children who was lured in by her neighbor to perform indecent to explicit acts in front of a camera—in front of a perverse audience.
“He told me to spread my legs…” Lorna recalls the horror she was forced to do in front of the many eyes that came to watch her, “...and rub my thighs. He was white and hairy.” she continues. It is only a simple description yet it vividly captures what happens when the camera starts rolling live.
Unfortunately, little Lorna is not the only one who stands as a victim to online sexual exploitation. Tens and thousands of kids in The
Illustrated by: JunilDGreatPhilippines are found to be victims, prey, and targets to this cesspool of pig behavior, serving as a breeding ground for pedophiles to come together and leisurely drown in their morally wrong desires. Evidently, the country has been ranked as second to online sexual abuse worldwide.
In 2021, a report was made in Silay City of its one and only OSAEC case according to City Social Worker, Rose Gabinera. This case is only one of a few reported cases in The Philippines. Imagine the stories other kids have whose reports have not been shared or made known. Their silent pleas and cries falling into deaf ears as they are taken advantage of for their poor state and living conditions, it will forever serve as a walking reminder of
how easily targeted minors are to foreigners and locals alike so as to abuse them sexually.
Children are not sex toys. They are not for pornographic content nor are they there to fulfill one’s sexual fantasy. They are only kids.
Online safety is an important practice to help decrease the number of victims in this accord. Always be keen on what happens inside and out. There are far too many cases where these pedophiles roam free and the abused children are silenced.
Hear the children. Save a smile.
“Manang, bracelets po?”
Shamelessly, I tended to the passersby at the Public Plaza, where we sold our bracelets.
As I uttered those words, everything flashed before my eyes, from the design process to the manufacturing and the launch. We’ve come this far.
The latest business endeavors undertaken by students are indicative of the growing trend of students pursuing their entrepreneurial goals. According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 6.2 percent of adults are well-established entrepreneurs, yet student entrepreneurs are rarely discussed.
THE BRAINS BEHIND EVERY BEAD
With a vision in mind and enthusiasm in heart, the delicate hands produced strings of brilliant bracelets in various hues and tones.
PIÈLLE and Co., a locally handcrafted accessories business, owned and operated by three grade ten students from Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School: Sophia, Gabriel, and Nicole.
When asked why they founded their business, they replied, “We wish to fund our needs and wants and not rely on our parents. Also, to set free the
fire of passion that ignites within us,”
Furthermore, despite their plates being filled, they juggle the demanding schedule of their academics, journalism duties, and business while combating burnout as it lurks in every corner.
A BEADING HEART FOR THE STRAYS
Their passion for handicrafts complemented their love of animals as they set aside a fraction of their revenue; PIÈLLE purchases dog feeds to feed the unfortunate stray dogs.
Their bony frames, with their ribs bulging against their skin, made it seem that they hadn’t been fed in days. They devoured the star-shaped dog feeds. They were letting forth a howl in relief.
“Seeing them stray in the streets with nothing to eat, drink, or even go to. It truly saddens me as a person. I am grateful that with the help of our business, we managed to elevate their situation even just for a little,” Gabriel added.
With hearts full of gratitude for the act of compassion, we were genuinely enlightened about our minor role in society.
It helped me realize how far we’ve progressed, not only as young business entrepreneurs but also as humans.
“PHILIPPINES!”
Watching live on Facebook, I squealed upon hearing my country being called forward on the Miss Universe stage. From my laptop screen, a ravishing Filipina, Michelle Dee, walked elegantly, receiving the crowd’s uproar with her evening gown revelation.
As soon as Michelle’s black-patterned gown was unveiled as a tribute to the 106-year-old Apo Whang-Od, I was completely puzzled. Yet, seeing how the name set social media abuzz, a question from my clueless self entered my thoughts—who is she?
As stated in Michelle’s Instagram post, the reason why she chose such representation in the pageant is that Whang-Od “became an icon” in preserving the diverse heritage of the country. Also known as Maria Oggay, I learned that she is the oldest and last hand-tapping tattoo artist or mambabatok of the traditional Kalinga.
A living legend
Born in 1917, Whang-Od can be found sitting in the rich landscape of Buscalan Village, Kalinga. At the age of 16, she started her career in hand-tapping tattoos with her father, a master tattooist in the region, as her mentor. I was astonished upon learning that I am the same age as her, 90 years in the past.
Hence, with her relentless determination to preserve the Kalinga culture, Whang-od broke traditional barriers, proving herself to be a living legend.
Behind the art
Behind Whang-Od’s crafts reflect the life, experiences, and beliefs everyone wanted to embody even in the great beyond. In the introduction to Jake Verzosa’s The Last Tattooed Women of Kalinga in 2014, Kalinga elder and former National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) official, Natividad Sugguiyao, wrote that traditional tattooing is crucial and “should cease to be forgotten” by
younger generations.
Whang-Od’s distinctive art, the simple three-dot sign-off, is what she presently engages in, together with her grandnieces, Grace and Elyang, the next tribal ink artists. This painful yet meaningful craftsmanship represents the three of them.
Collective pride
Despite Whang-Od’s weakening eyesight, she continues the Kalinga tribe’s culture, displaying a truly commendable effort in nurturing the ancient practices of our people. Thus, I can never escape the proud heart in me.
The baffled reaction I showed a few moments ago was gone. What Michelle presented on stage will indeed spark a difference—that the tribal tattooists—the mambabatoks in this modern world will never be forgotten and Apo Whang-Od’s ink will endlessly persist as empowering marks in every Filipino.
“Pipoy!”
A loud voice echoed throughout the room, making Pipoy jump in his seat and wake him from his deep slumber. He’s doomed! Darting his eyes to where the voice came from, he saw his teacher fuming with rage, making her way towards him. As he expected, he was scolded in the middle of the class, but he knew it was his fault for falling asleep. What bothers him are his peers looking at him, seemingly judging his existence in life. Knees shaking… sweat dripping… ears ringing… Pipoy finds himself shaking in fear… but why?
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is characterized by an acute and persistent fear of being scrutinized, embarrassed, and humiliated by others. Not only adults experience this, but children do, too.
Children are at risk of developing SAD if they have experienced bullying, teasing, rejection, ridicule, or humiliation, as stated by Mayo Clinic. Furthermore, this disorder may also be linked to other adverse life experiences like abuse, trauma, or family strife.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), individuals suffering from SAD may have trouble concentrating
or making decisions, feel tense, and experience heart palpitation and intense sweating, trembling, or shaking. Students with social phobia may feel anxious in situations where they are observed by others, just like Pipoy, who got scolded by his teacher right in front of the class. This might result in students avoiding school and taking no part in class.
A quote by Paulo Coelho says, “Although anxiety is a part of life, never let it control you.” It is a common and natural part of our human life, but it should not have the power over one’s thoughts, actions, and overall well-being.
A Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) student emerged as one of the top 5 finalists in Physical Science (Individual) Category, during the 2023 Regional SciMathlympics held at Iloilo City National High School (ICNHS), Iloilo City, last November 2426, 2023.
Dhelxie Reesh Cumawas, a Grade 10Jade student bested other student-researchers all over the region with her research titled, “Growth Performance of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) in Diets Enriched with Green Peas (Pisum sativum) and Egg Yolk.”
“You may not win in everything, but there’s always something else waiting for you,” said Schools Divison Superintendent of IloIlo, Ma. Luz M. De Los Reyes, PhD. CESO V when she challenged the studentresearchers in the annual activity with the theme, “Rebuilding Resilient Communities: Embracing Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future.”
Representing the Schools Division of Silay City together with Cumawas were: Keshia Mae Grande for the Robotics (Individual) Category, Kent Daimler Libo-on, Nicole Lapu-os and Joyce Angel Gonzales for Physical Science (Group) Category and Mary Katherine Belonio, Jamillah Aboy, and Hillary Mationg for theRobotics (Group) Category.
The participants were accompanied by their coaches, Rodel Abellar, Christopher Ferrer, Marychris Arsenal, Ma. Cristina Caballero, Jake Joaquin, and John Andre Ramos.
Do you ever pause and wonder if a person or a computer has penned the content you are reading while scrolling through your mobile phone’s newsfeed?
Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly, opening doors for groundbreaking applications in various industries. Nowadays, with the rise of technology, the journalism industry is one of such disciplines endangered to undergo a significant change—expecting vast transformations in how news is delivered.
While technology, like generative artificial intelligence is
Tick-tock, tick-tock… Late nights, computer lights, and… COFFEE.
As I struggled with a pile of academic work, I glanced at the wall and was taken aback by the time: two o’clock in the morning. Reaching for my fifth cup seems to be leading to a pervasive addiction.
According to Coffee Affection, Filipinos are considered heavy coffee drinkers. Without a doubt, if we’re not strangled with a bundle of tasks, it’s probably just for simply savoring the drink—or for social media (SocMed) posting, considering the various trends in the modern world these days, as based on a report by Tea and Coffee, where 34% of people have ordered a custom coffee drink because they heard about it on SocMed. A redeemer
An immense portion of this generation relies on coffee to battle heavy responsibilities,
revolutionizing our lives, some questions concerning the impact on journalism and information delivery interest the media and news industry. Due to artificial intelligence (AI), the journalism industry is changing quickly. AI news anchors are changing how news is presented and consumed. They are now virtual characters supported by sophisticated machine learning (ML) algorithms. AI news anchors can provide news updates continuously because of their unique capacity to analyze large datasets and decipher human speech patterns. This technology is expected to change the media landscape and can increase efficiency, lower costs, and lessen prejudices. Initially, the media relied on skilled and seasoned journalists and writers to produce news articles daily for many years. However, new communication and contentcreation approaches have emerged since AI was first used in journalism. Writing routine news stories and reports, which can be repetitive, occurs frequently. With AI’s potential for journalism, many news pieces can be produced
by AI applications.
Contrastingly, as AI continues to rise, numerous discussions have sparked on how said technology will be used in media. For instance, GMA’s newest AI-based sportscasters, Maia and Marco, debuted on September 24, just in time for the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), the oldest collegiate league in the Philippines. Expectedly, the move received backlash from industry veterans and journalism institutions. Social media (SocMed) users expressed a wide range of comments in response to the initiative, which generated discussions over the application of AI technology. Scientific breakthroughs are undeniably beneficial to human existence. It provides exciting changes to various disciplines, including journalism. And while we acknowledge the Herculean benefit technology and AI offer humanity, they can never replace the authentic human emotions conveyed by real journalists who capture what stories are supposed to do more than just educate— but to also inspire humanity with the life experiences and feelings of others.
whether in school or at work. Younger individuals are commonly granted the comment that it’s “not allowed for us.” Yet, it keeps us wide awake, especially during crucial times, such as racing against deadlines. Hence, taking a cup of joe is not bad—it redeems.
For clout
As coffee has claimed its popularity, shops, also known as cafés, have also emerged worldwide. Amusingly, scrolling through various SocMed platforms, especially on Facebook and Instagram, I’ve seen a lot of photos featuring the product and themselves drinking. If an avid user of these apps will be asked about it, it’s plainly “clout-chasing.”
Benefits and drawbacks
Consuming coffee provides some benefits. It reduces the risks of certain diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes, several types of cancer, and liver diseases, according to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Meanwhile, drinking high doses of caffeine have effects on both physical and mental health,
some of which are insomnia, anxiety, and more, based on Healthline Media. Additionally, by consuming coffee consistently, the body adjusts to its presence, leading to tolerance and taking an increasing amount. According to a Philstar report, Filipinos consumed 3.05 kilograms of coffee per person in 2021.
Remarkably, coffee can have many purposes, whether in working with daily responsibilities or seeking attention. Nevertheless, taking into account the impacts of frequent consumption is also vital. Let us not abuse it, as we might face many consequences, particularly to our wellbeing.
Beep, beep…
The sound of the alarm evoked a sense of drowsiness in me. Signaling the time, at three o’clock in the morning, I got up and fixed my desk crowded with papers and... five cups of coffee. Perhaps, it’s time to consume moderately, not addictively.
Accuracy, impartiality, and integrity. These are some of the common principles conveyed in sports journalism. However, in recent years, various portrayers have paved their way in the said field, and a common question arises: “Are they delivering factual information?”
Social media (SocMed) influencers and bloggers, as well as artificial intelligence (AI), seem to have taken over sports journalism. Evidently neglecting the essence of the integral field, numerous stories originating from these sources are reflexively trusted by individuals and
Sparked with both confidence, and anxiety, Julian gripped his racket, his ears vibrated with the fervent cheers that echoed the court. Despite the thousands of student athletes in the Philippines, their struggles are often overshadowed by their wins.
Julian’s eyes focused on the shuttle even though it longed for an extra hour of rest. His mind was occupied by the thought of his pending schoolworks and duties.
Julian Curt Flores, a Grade 10no longer evaluated to be proven accurate and valid. Likewise, according to a report by Pulse Asia, 69% of respondents from the National Capital Region (NCR) consider people on SocMed to be the top source of misinformation.
On
November 28, Sports Illustrated, a well-known monthly sports magazine, denied the accusations of Futurism, a technology and culture website, regarding their published articles generated by AI, where the said works were posted with nonexistent authors, as well as fake headshots and biographical data. Despite their claim that it was a practice for “privacy” purposes, the fundamentals of the field are simply undermined.
One of the bridges of sports journalism to a vast audience and data in the modern world has become our own social media and influencers—the same goes for individuals when delving into the field. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the majority, or 51% of Filipinos, find it difficult to spot fake information on television, radio, or SocMed, according
Information Communication Technology (ICT) student of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial Highschool (DMLMHS), if not in school, often finds himself in the court. His love for badminton started at the age of nine, at the same age, he played his first match in which he emerged victorious.
Julian busies himself not only on his involvement in sports, but also on making use of his creative mind in the field of painting, and as a lead digital artist of The Warbler.
Due to all of these, he finds himself caught up
to the results of a Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey. Contents regarding games and opinions about athletes are scattered swiftly, and misleading news is sometimes no longer perceived.
Unquestionably, traditional sports journalism in the past offered more accurate stories due to extensive reviews and verfication before publishing.
According to the Institute for Public Relations’ most recent Disinformation in Society Report, local newspapers were cited as the most trustworthy source of news in today’s ever-contentious media landscape.
This demonstrates how modern means of conveying information, regardless of their many benefits, such as wide engagement, are also considered to be one of the setbacks of the field’s progressive authenticity.
In this constantly changing world, upholding the true essence of sports journalism comes with combating the many actors forging their way to diminish the authenticity of the field. Nonetheless, it is of crucial significance to exhibit accuracy, impartiality, and integrity.
in strings of events of being in school from seven
in the morning to five in the afternoon, and as classes come to halt, he goes to his badminton practice from five to eight. Once he’s home, he makes use of his time to tend to his journalism duties, as well as reviewing for his classes til midnight.
Intriguingly, he copes with all of these with the use of proper time management. However, when the pressure, and exhaustion is too
unbearable to contain, the thought of giving up crosses his mind. Despite all of these, when asked if he’s proud of himself, he replies smugly, with a smile imprinted on his face.
“I never expected finding myself in this situation. Being a lead digitial artist of the warbler, and being able to experience provincial meet with my partner. I am proud of myself to finally master the art of smashing through boundaries.”
As the crowd held its breath, the batter swung his massive bat, proving Silay Softball Team’s supremacy as their opponent Lemery, Batangas stand no chance after being slammed, 9-2, seizing the 1st gold trophy in the grand finals during the Amateur Softball Association of the Philippines (ASAPhil) 2023, at Montano Field, Cavite City, last December 3.
The first inning kicked off with Silay missing an early-point lead but came back and hit two bases, giving them a homerun, 3-1.
Lemery returned the favor to their side as they made a homerun, however, they still flopped
against team Silay.
As team Silay maintained their momentum, they gave Lemery a hard time overtaking in the 2nd inning, up until the end of the game.
Silay outfielders’ unity, aptitude and determination, led them to abduct the gold.
Silay, despite their first attempt to join, sent their top-tier outfielders to represent the city’s name.
Along their victory, Ian Ambong, a Police Corporal (PCpI), was one of the outfielders who assisted team Silay to secure a firm victory.
SILAY CITY, PHILIPPINES— In an exciting demonstration of aptitude and determination, the Grade 10 Phoenix conquered the Volleyball-girls category after snagging the gold over Grade 11 Vipers, 16-25, 2826, 27-25, 25-18 at the Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) Old Covered Court on December 6.
Team Captain Franz Premaylon steered the
“Nakulbaan... Nakulbaan kay abi ko maperdi na kami,” said Premaylon, MVP of the game.
Meanwhile, the Grade 11 Vipers overpowered the Grade 12 Wolves, nabbing the gold medal in the Volleyball-boys category, 25-21, 21-25, 25-20, 25-22.
Grade 11 Vipers relied on middle-blocker Alexis Roldan’s heavy offense after scoring 17 points—12 from attacks and five from blocks.
“Storyahanay kami nga matinguha ta nga maka sulod sa championship nga championon gid ta. Thank you Lord,” said star player Roldan.
Amidst the intense competition, the Grade 8 Warriors (girls category) and Grade 9 Dragons (boys category) valiantly settled for bronze, marking a memorable culmination to this spirited volleyball spectacle.
Phoenixes, Wolves triumph in batted events
Wolves mangle Dragons, snag golds in Futsal, Football
SILAY, PHILIPPINES
– Grade 12 Wolves clinched gold after a pulsating finish in the penalty shootout, 1-0, against Grade 9 Dragons during the Futsal championships, held at DMLMHS New Covered Court (NCC), December 6.
Veteran kicker Jessel Maru of the Grade 12 Wolves, scored the shootout penalty, delivering her pack to triumph.
“It’s great. It was unexpected,” quipped Jessel Maru in Ilonggo.
Grade 9 Dragons kicked
off strong along with Lovierine Pilagio, instantly scoring 1-0. However, the determined Grade 12 Wolves fought back with Maru at the helm, tying the game, 1-1, at the end of the first half.
Grade 12 Wolves were in high spirits as midfielder Janielle Gopio struck a goal under 5 minutes left, providing the veterans the lead at 1-2.
Despite being an underdog, Grade 9 Dragons showed no fear as Pilagio shook the crowd with her mighty goal, creating a tie
and sending the game to a shootout.
Grade 12 Wolves’ goalkeeper Erica Pauline Reyvicente blocked all the shots of the Grade 9 Dragons during the shootout, making way for Maru to hit the goal and snag the gold medal.
“It was amazing. I felt good because I saved it all,” Reyvicente shared with pride and joy.
For the first-time coach, Ma’am Emily Samos, the “pride is overwhelming.”
Meanwhile, in Football,
refusing to settle for a runnerup finish, the Grade 12 Wolves also notched the championship title after conquering the Grade 9 Dragons in complete domination, 5-0, at DMLMHS oval.
Despite the field’s odd condition, Grade 12 Wolves didn’t let it dampen their fierce spirits to notch the gold medal.
“Gusto man namon tanan magdaog so we tried our best kag salig lang gid ya sa mga teammates namon,” John Benedict Torres said, one of the players from Grade 12 Wolves who goaled.
RISING CHAMPIONS.
Edullan and Wolves pitcher Kirby Tingson batted their respective opponents through the mud, giving the Grade 10 and Grade 12 the gold medal in Hinampang Softball and Baseball, respectively.
Soaring Riza Edullan of Grade 10 Phoenix powered her team to victory after swinging the tie-breaking hit against the gritty Purple Vipers, 7-6, during the Softball Championship at Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) Oval on December 6, 2023.
It was a total team effort for the soaring Phoenixes as Jelyn Borcilo swung highpowered strikes and gutsy defense that provided them the gold medal.
Acknowledging the Herculean task they conquered, Edullan said she was on a total roller-coaster ride, saying, “nakulbaan pero at the same time, excited throughout the game.”
Borcilo also credited the whole team, saying, “Ginhimo namon amon best,” she ended.
After a thrilling battle, G10 Phoenix will represent the softball team at the division meet sometime in January 2024.
On the other side of the field, the Grey Wolves banked on their skills and experience as they dominated the Blue Phoenix, 16-4, snatching the gold medal in the Baseball Championship of Hinampang 2023.
The team won thanks to their calculated moves and precise hits, forcing the Blue Phoenix to settle for silver.
Adrian Villegas, the team captain, said that they ‘poured their hearts out’ in this game as they wished to leave DMLMHS with a memorable win.