SDARM: 2nd Qtr. 1999: The Second Angel's Message by Brian Marks

2/99

April–June 1999

Sabbath Bible L essons Senior Div ision

THE S ECOND ANGEL’S MESSAGE A Histor y of Apostasies and Separations

For ewor d

Contents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Sabbath Offering for Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the Garden of Eden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error Rapidly Gains Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apostasy Reaches a Climax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Babel and Babel Builders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Sabbath Offering for Children and Youth’s Sabbath Bible Lessons . . . . . . . . . . . The Call of Abraham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choices in the Life of Lot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In Egypt, But Not of Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Captivity and Deliverance From Babylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Two Babylons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Sabbath Offering for Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Mystery of Iniquity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines of Babylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daughters of Babylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Second Angel’s Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 4 5 10 15 20 25 26 31 36 41 46 51 52 57 62 67

Sabbath Bible Lessons, a daily study program, is based solely on the Bible and Spirit of Prophecy without additional comments. The quotations are as brief as possible to provide concise, direct thoughts. Brackets [] are supplied in some cases to ensure clarity, proper context, and smooth readability. Further study in the source materials is strongly recommended. Sabbath Bible Lessons (USPS 005-118), Vol. 73, No. 2, April–June 1999. Published quarterly by the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement General Conference, Sabbath School Department. Copyright © 1997, printed and distributed by Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019–5048, USA. Telephone 540-366-9400 * USA and Canada 1888-712-1234 * Fax 540366-2814 * Internet http://www.sdarm.org * E-mail: sdarm@worldnet.att.net Annual subscriptions: U.S.A. $8.95. Other countries $12.95, or by AIRMAIL $16.95. Single copies $4.50. Please send subscription requests and payments (in U.S. currency only) to the address below. Prices subject to change without notice. Periodical postage paid at Roanoke, Virginia 24022–9993. POSTMASTER, please send address changes to:

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Many of us today are quite familiar with the second angel’s announcement of the fall of Babylon. We may feel that we well understand this message already and do not necessarily need to investigate it further. Yet the Lord’s messenger tells us: “There is a great work to be done for this time, and we do not half realize what the Lord is willing to do for His people. We talk about the first angel’s message, and the second angel’s message, and we think we have some understanding of the third angel’s message; but we should not be satisfied with our present knowledge. Our petitions, mingled with faith and contrition, should go up to God, for an understanding of the mysteries that God would make known to His saints. We should have a realization that unless taught by the Holy Spirit, we shall not rightly comprehend the Bible; for it is a sealed book even to the learned, who are wise in their own conceit. Jesus meant just what He said when He directed His disciples to ‘search the Scriptures.’ Searching means to compare scripture with scripture, and spiritual things with spiritual. We should not be satisfied with a superficial knowledge. We should search for the hidden treasure concealed beneath the surface, as the merchantman seeks for goodly pearls. Light, great light, will reward the diligent searcher for truth.”—The Review and Herald, June 4, 1889. [Author’s italics.]

While the second angel’s message was initially proclaimed in 1844, it will still retain its freshness and relevance until the close of human probation. In fact, the timeless principle on which it stands has existed ever since the fall of man. God has always sought to warn His beloved heritage as to the destructive nature of sin, to rightly identify it, and to urge those who would be loyal to Him to separate from its miasma. As we examine scenes from the history of God’s people in the earth, we see this timeless principle running throughout as a golden thread over a period of thousands of years. We must realize that “sin is corrupting in its nature. One man infected with its deadly leprosy may communicate the taint to thousands. Those who occupy responsible positions as guardians of the people are false to their trust, if they do not faithfully search out and reprove sin. Many dare not condemn iniquity, lest they shall thereby sacrifice position or popularity. And by some it is considered uncharitable to rebuke sin. The servant of God should never allow his own spirit to be mingled with the reproof which he is required to give; but he is under the most solemn obligation to present the word of God, without fear or favor. He must call sin by its right name” (The Signs of the Times, April 21, 1881). Dear brethren, as we study the Sabbath Bible Lessons this quarter, let us remember our great spiritual need in view of God’s call for us, and beseech the richer blessing He desires to bestow! The General Conference Sabbath School Department

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Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Sabbath, April 3, 1999

Lesson 1

Sabbath, April 3, 1999

First Sabbath Of fering

In the Gar den of Eden

for a headquarters and chapel in Zambia The Republic of Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) is a landlocked country in south central Africa. It is bordered by Angola, Botswana, Congo (formerly Zaire), Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. It covers an area of 290,586 square miles (752,614 square kilometers). Copper is a significant natural resource in Zambia, and agricultural products include corn, cassava, millet, beans, peanuts, and sorghum. Among the rapidly growing population of nearly 9.5 million, around 80 local languages and dialects are spoken. Although most of the people speak Bantu, English is the official language. The constitution of Zambia offers freedom of religion, and over 72% of the people are Christians. Unfortunately, the satanist churches recently entered the country, and the situation calls for a strong united front on our part to teach against the growing tide of spiritual darkness. The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement first reached Zambia in 1970. The work was organized in 1972, and has undergone many difficulties and hardships, operating from the homes of kind and sacrificing brethren for lack of a proper headquarters. Plans have been made to establish our field headquarters in the city of Ndola. By purchasing a residential house for offices and later building a chapel on the same plot, we should be able to minimize the overall cost of this project. In 1985, we made a request for a 13th Sabbath Offering, and are very thankful for the generosity of our brethren and friends throughout the world. We have on hand US$7,000.00. However, to complete this project we still need an additional US$25,000.00. When the First Sabbath Offering is gathered on April 3, 1999, we appeal once more to you—our brethren, sisters, friends, youth and children all over the world to kindly extend your open hand. Please give generously to help make this cenTANZANIA ter of operation for God’s work in Zambia a reality. ZAIRE May the Lord abundantly bless every giver in contributing toward His ANGOLA restoration of mankind into His own MALAWI ZA M B IA Lusaka image. MOZAMBIQUE Your brethren from Zambia 4

ZIMBABWE

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“As by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned” (Romans 5:12).

“In consequence of Adam’s sin, death passed upon the whole human race. All alike go down into the grave.”—The Great Controversy, p. 544. ❑ Sunday

THE CREATION OF MAN

March 28

Why was man created? Isaiah 43:7. What place of honor was assigned to man when he came forth from the hands of his Creator? Psalms 100:3; 8:4–6.

“God created man for His own glory, that after test and trial the human family might become one with the heavenly family.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1082.

“Adam was crowned king in Eden. To him was given dominion over every living thing that God had created. The Lord blessed Adam and Eve with intelligence such as He had not given to any other creature. He made Adam the rightful sovereign over all the works of His hands.”—Ibid.

What reveals that man is mortal, having no innate immortality? Genesis 2:17 (last part); Job 4:17.

“The warning given to our first parents—‘In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die’ (Genesis 2:17)—did not imply that they were to die on the very day when they partook of the forbidden fruit. But on that day the irrevocable sentence would be pronounced. Immortality was promised them on condition of obedience; by transgression they would forfeit eternal life. That very day they would be doomed to death.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 60.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Monday

“IN HIS OWN IMAGE”

March 29

What do we understand by the declaration that “God created man in His own image” (Genesis 1:27)? Ecclesiastes 7:29.

“Man was to bear God’s image, both in outward resemblance and in character. Christ alone is ‘the express image’ (Hebrews 1:3) of the Father; but man was formed in the likeness of God. His nature was in harmony with the will of God. His mind was capable of comprehending divine things. His affections were pure; his appetites and passions were under the control of reason. He was holy and happy in bearing the image of God and in perfect obedience to His will.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 45.

On what condition only could our first parents have remained in Paradise forever? 1 John 2:17 (last part).

“God placed man under law, as an indispensable condition of his very existence. He was a subject of the divine government, and there can be no government without law. God might have created man without the power to transgress His law; He might have withheld the hand of Adam from touching the forbidden fruit; but in that case man would have been, not a free moral agent, but a mere automaton. Without freedom of choice, his obedience would not have been voluntary, but forced. There could have been no development of character. Such a course would have been contrary to God’s plan in dealing with the inhabitants of other worlds. It would have been unworthy of man as an intelligent being, and would have sustained Satan’s charge of God’s arbitrary rule. “God made man upright; He gave him noble traits of character, with no bias toward evil. He endowed him with high intellectual powers, and presented before him the strongest possible inducements to be true to his allegiance. Obedience, perfect and perpetual, was the condition of eternal happiness. On this condition he was to have access to the tree of life.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 49.

❑ Tuesday

TEMPTATION AND FALL

5 6

March 30

After having revealed His will to Adam and Eve, what simple means did God choose to test their obedience? Genesis 2:16, 17. Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The tree of knowledge had been made a test of their obedience and their love to God. The Lord had seen fit to lay upon them but one prohibition as to the use of all that was in the garden; but if they should disregard His will in this particular, they would incur the guilt of transgression. Satan was not to follow them with continual temptations; he could have access to them only at the forbidden tree. Should they attempt to investigate its nature, they would be exposed to his wiles. They were admonished to give careful heed to the warning which God had sent them and to be content with the instruction which He had seen fit to impart.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 53.

What warnings should we heed from the way Satan was able to entice our first parents into sin? Genesis 3:1–6.

“Eve really believed the words of Satan, but her belief did not save her from the penalty of sin. She disbelieved the words of God, and this was what led to her fall. In the judgment men will not be condemned because they conscientiously believed a lie, but because they did not believe the truth, because they neglected the opportunity of learning what is truth. Notwithstanding the sophistry of Satan to the contrary, it is always disastrous to disobey God. We must set our hearts to know what is truth. All the lessons which God has caused to be placed on record in His word are for our warning and instruction. They are given to save us from deception. Their neglect will result in ruin to ourselves.Whatever contradicts God’s word, we may be sure proceeds from Satan.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 55. ❑ Wednesday

BARRED FROM THE TREE OF LIFE

March 31

What was special about the tree of life, and why was it made inaccessible to man after the Fall? Genesis 2:9; 3:22–24.

“In order to possess an endless existence, man must continue to partake of the tree of life. Deprived of this, his vitality would gradually diminish until life should become extinct. It was Satan’s plan that Adam and Eve should by disobedience incur God’s displeasure; and then, if they failed to obtain forgiveness, he hoped that they would eat of the tree of life, and thus perpetuate an existence of sin and misery.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 60. “Had man after his fall been allowed free access to the tree of life, he would have lived forever, and thus sin would have been immortalized. But Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

cherubim and a flaming sword kept ‘the way of the tree of life’ (Genesis 3:24), and not one of the family of Adam has been permitted to pass that barrier and partake of the life-giving fruit. Therefore there is not an immortal sinner.”—The Great Controversy, pp. 533, 534.

greater evidences that you are a child of God than spasmodic piety and emotional religion.”—Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 188. [Author’s italics.]

Who only has immortality, and why is this important for us to always bear in mind? 1 Timothy 6:14–16; Genesis 3:4.

“Had Adam remained obedient to God, he would have continued to enjoy free access to this tree and would have lived forever. But when he sinned he was cut off from partaking of the tree of life, and he became subject to death. . . . “The only one who promised Adam life in disobedience was the great deceiver. And the declaration of the serpent to Eve in Eden—‘ Ye shall not surely die’—was the first sermon ever preached upon the immortality of the soul. Yet this declaration, resting solely upon the authority of Satan, is echoed from the pulpits of Christendom and is received by the majority of mankind as readily as it was received by our first parents. The divine sentence, ‘ The soul that sinneth, it shall die’ (Ezekiel 18:20), is made to mean: The soul that sinneth, it shall not die, but live eternally. We cannot but wonder at the strange infatuation which renders men so credulous concerning the words of Satan and so unbelieving in regard to the words of God.”—The Great Controversy, pp. 532, 533.

“The harmony of creation depends upon the perfect conformity of all beings, of everything, animate and inanimate, to the law of the Creator. God has ordained laws for the government, not only of living beings, but of all the operations of nature. Everything is under fixed laws, which cannot be disregarded. But while everything in nature is governed by natural laws, man alone, of all that inhabits the earth, is amenable to moral law. To man, the crowning work of creation, God has given power to understand His requirements, to comprehend the justice and beneficence of His law, and its sacred claims upon him; and of man unswerving obedience is required.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 52. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

❑ Thursday

SUBJECT TO GOD’S WILL

April 2

Why has God given us life?

b. Why are we permitted to be exposed to temptation? c.

What caused Eve to fall prey to the tempter?

d. What must we understand about the question of immortality?

April 1 e.

How only can peace and harmony exist in our hearts, in society, and in the whole universe? Isaiah 48:18; 32:17.

What must we do to be recognized as members of the family of heaven? John 15:14.

What gives evidence that one has become a child of God?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Education, pp. 20–27. The Great Controversy, pp. 531–550.

“ ‘Ye are My friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you’ (John 15:14). This is the condition imposed; this is the test that proves men’s characters. Feelings are often deceiving, emotions are no sure safeguard; for they are variable and subject to external circumstances. Many are deluded by relying on sensational impressions. The test is: What are you doing for Christ? What sacrifices are you making? What victories are you gaining? A selfish spirit overcome, a temptation to neglect duty resisted, passion subdued, and willing, cheerful obedience rendered to the will of Christ are far 8

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 2

Sabbath, April 10, 1999

Er r or Rapidly Gains Gr ound “Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience” (Ephesians 5:6).

“Those who are swept off their feet by the waves of temptation, imagine, as did Eve, that they are becoming wonderfully wise, outgrowing their ignorance and narrow conscientiousness; but, like her, they will find themselves sadly deceived.”—Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 584.

had refused them—to know the consequences of transgression.”—Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and Students, p. 12.

“If you see that students are in danger of becoming engrossed in their studies to such an extent as to neglect the study of that Book which gives them information as to how to secure the future welfare of their souls, then do not present the temptation of going deeper, of protracting the time for educational discipline. In this way all that will make the student’s education of value to the world will be sunk out of sight.”—Fundamentals of Christian Education, p. 357.

“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. This is heart education, and is of more importance than the education gained merely from books. It is well and essential to obtain a knowledge of the world in which we live, but if we leave eternity out of our reckoning, we shall make a failure from which we can never recover. It will be as the knowledge gained by eating of the fruit of the forbidden tree.”—In Heavenly Places, p. 137.

❑ Sunday

“LET NO MAN DECEIVE YOU”

April 4

❑ Monday

SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS

How may we be in danger of repeating the mistake of Eve? 1 Timothy 2:14; 2 Corinthians 11:3.

“[Satan] is constantly seeking to excite a spirit of irreverent curiosity, a restless, inquisitive desire to penetrate the secrets of divine wisdom and power. In their efforts to search out what God has been pleased to withhold, multitudes overlook the truths which He has revealed, and which are essential to salvation. Satan tempts men to disobedience by leading them to believe they are entering a wonderful field of knowledge. But this is all a deception. Elated with their ideas of progression, they are, by trampling on God’s requirements, setting their feet in the path that leads to degradation and death.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 54, 55.

Name some ways in which we may be tempted to eat of the forbidden fruit. Colossians 2:4. What warnings should be taken to heart by ever y God-fearing family? Ephesians 5:6.

April 5

How may we be tr ying to cover our “nakedness” with “fig leaves” or “filthy rags”? Isaiah 64:6; Revelation 3:17.

“Naked and ashamed, [our first parents] tried to supply the place of the heavenly garments by sewing together fig leaves for a covering. “This is what the transgressors of God’s law have done ever since the day of Adam and Eve’s disobedience. They have sewed together fig leaves to cover the nakedness caused by transgression. They have worn the garments of their own devising, by works of their own they have tried to cover their sins, and make themselves acceptable with God.”—Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 311.

Even after we have accepted Christ, how does He warn us against the peril of self-righteousness? Matthew 12:43–45.

“Human ambition seeks for knowledge that will bring to them glory, and self-exaltation, and supremacy. Thus Adam and Eve were influenced by Satan until God’s restraint was snapped asunder, and their education under the teacher of lies began. They gained the knowledge which God

“The garnished house represents the self-righteous soul. Satan is driven out by Christ. But he returned, in the hope of finding entrance. He finds the house empty, swept, and garnished. Only self-righteousness is abiding there. ‘Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first’ (Matthew 12:45).

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Self-righteousness is a curse, a human embellishment, which Satan uses for his glory. Those who garnish the soul with self-praise and flattery prepare the way for the seven other spirits more wicked than the first. In their very reception of the truth these souls deceive themselves. They are building upon a foundation of self-righteousness.”—The SDA Bible Commentary

❑ Wednesday

SELF-SUFFICIENCY

April 7

How did Cain choose a course of self-suf ficiency in his worship? Genesis 4:3.

[E. G. White Comments], vol. 5, p. 1093.

❑ Tuesday

SELF-JUSTIFICATION

April 6

After their disobedience, how did Adam and Eve tr y to justify themselves? Genesis 3:12, 13.

“Adam could neither deny nor excuse his sin; but instead of manifesting penitence, he endeavored to cast the blame upon his wife, and thus upon God Himself: ‘ The woman whom Thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.’ He who, from love to Eve, had deliberately chosen to forfeit the approval of God, his home in Paradise, and an eternal life of joy, could now, after his fall, endeavor to make his companion, and even the Creator Himself, responsible for the transgression. So terrible is the power of sin. “When the woman was asked, ‘What is this that thou hast done?’ she answered, ‘The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.’ ‘ Why didst Thou create the serpent? Why didst Thou suffer him to enter Eden?’—these were the questions implied in her excuse for her sin. Thus, like Adam, she charged God with the responsibility of their fall.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 57, 58. [Author’s italics.]

How are we in danger of following the example of Adam and Eve in self-justification? Proverbs 12:15; Luke 16:15.

“The spirit of self-justification originated in the father of lies; it was indulged by our first parents as soon as they yielded to the influence of Satan, and has been exhibited by all the sons and daughters of Adam. Instead of humbly confessing their sins, they try to shield themselves by casting the blame upon others, upon circumstances, or upon God—making even His blessings an occasion of murmuring against Him.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 58. 12

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Cain came before God with murmuring and infidelity in his heart in regard to the promised sacrifice and the necessity of the sacrificial offerings. His gift expressed no penitence for sin. He felt, as many now feel, that it would be an acknowledgment of weakness to follow the exact plan marked out by God, of trusting his salvation wholly to the atonement of the promised Saviour. He chose the course of self-dependence. He would come in his own merits. He would not bring the lamb, and mingle its blood with his offering, but would present his fruits, the products of his labor. He presented his offering as a favor done to God, through which he expected to secure the divine approval. Cain obeyed in building an altar, obeyed in bringing a sacrifice; but he rendered only a partial obedience. The essential part, the recognition of the need of a Redeemer, was left out.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 72. [Author’s italics.]

Discuss ways in which we may be in danger of following the example of Cain. Matthew 15:9; Jude 10, 11.

“The class of worshipers who follow the example of Cain includes by far the greater portion of the world; for nearly every false religion has been based on the same principle—that man can depend upon his own efforts for salvation. It is claimed by some that the human race is in need, not of redemption, but of development—that it can refine, elevate, and regenerate itself. As Cain thought to secure the divine favor by an offering that lacked the blood of a sacrifice, so do these expect to exalt humanity to the divine standard, independent of the atonement. The history of Cain shows what must be the result. It shows what man will become apart from Christ. Humanity has no power to regenerate itself. It does not tend upward, toward the divine, but downward, toward the satanic.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 73.

❑ Thursday

PERSECUTION

April 8

How did Cain develop a spirit of domination, intolerance, and hatred toward his brother? Genesis 4:4–8; 1 John 3:12.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Reason and conscience told [Cain] that Abel was in the right; but he was enraged that one who had been wont to heed his counsel should now presume to disagree with him, and that he could gain no sympathy in his rebellion.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 74. “When Cain, moved by the spirit of the wicked one, saw that he could not control Abel, he was so enraged that he destroyed his life.”—Ibid., p. 77.

In what manner has the spirit of Cain been rekindled against God’s faithful throughout the ages? 2 Timothy 3:12; 1 John 3:13. Why should this sad fact still bring us hope today? Matthew 5:10–12.

Lesson 3

Sabbath, April 17, 1999

Apostasy Reaches a Climax “And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that ever y imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually” (Genesis 6:5).

“Fifteen centuries after the sentence pronounced upon Cain, the Universe witnessed the fruition of his influence and example, in the crime and pollution that flooded the earth.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 78. “Any man, be he minister or layman, who seeks to compel or control the reason of any other man, becomes an agent of Satan, to do his work, and in the sight of the heavenly universe he bears the mark of Cain.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1087.

“Wherever there are any who will stand in vindication of the righteousness of the law of God, the same spirit will be manifested against them. It is the spirit that through all the ages has set up the stake and kindled the burning pile for the disciples of Christ. But the cruelties heaped upon the follower of Jesus are instigated by Satan and his hosts because they cannot force him to submit to their control. It is the rage of a vanquished foe.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 77. ❑ Friday

April 9

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

What are some common deceptions to which we could fall prey?

b. How is Matthew 12:43–45 a serious warning to each of us? c.

Into what specific evil did Adam and Eve plunge after their fall?

❑ Sunday

WICKEDNESS AMONG THE ANTEDILUVIANS

What is the most common cause of persecution against true Christians?

How did God and the inhabitants of other worlds view the situation existing on earth shortly before the Flood? Genesis 6:5.

“The holy inhabitants of other worlds were watching with the deepest interest the events taking place on the earth. In the condition of the world that existed before the Flood they saw illustrated the results of the administration which Lucifer had endeavored to establish in heaven, in rejecting the authority of Christ and casting aside the law of God. In those highhanded sinners of the antediluvian world they saw the subjects over whom Satan held sway. The thoughts of men’s hearts were only evil continually. Genesis 6:5. Every emotion, every impulse and imagination, was at war with the divine principles of purity and peace and love. It was an example of the awful depravity resulting from Satan’s policy to remove from God’s creatures the restraint of His holy law.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 78, 79.

d. How may we be in danger of cultivating the spirit of Cain? e.

April 11

How long did God mercifully strive with the antediluvians before sending the threatened destruction? Genesis 6:3. What should we learn from the way the majority responded to Noah’s appeals?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and Students, pp. 11–18. Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 152–163.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Noah preached to the people of his time that God would give them one hundred and twenty years in which to repent of their sins and find Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

refuge in the ark, but they refused the gracious invitation. Abundant time was given them to turn from their sins, overcome their bad habits, and develop righteous characters. But inclination to sin, though weak at first with many, strengthened through repeated indulgence and hurried them on to irretrievable ruin. The merciful warning of God was rejected with sneers, with mockery and derision; and they were left in darkness to follow the course that their sinful hearts had chosen. But their unbelief did not hinder the predicted event. It came, and great was the wrath of God which was seen in the general ruin.”—Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 308. “ ‘As it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man’ (Luke 17:26). Men will reject the solemn message of warning in our day, as they did in Noah’s time. They will refer to those false teachers who have predicted the event and set the definite time, and will say that they have no more faith in our warning than in theirs. This is the attitude of the world today. Unbelief is widespread, and the preaching of Christ’s coming is mocked at and derided. This makes it all the more essential that those who believe present truth should show their faith by their works.”—

ly prosperity and enjoyment and neglected the commandments of the Lord.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 81, 82.

What per verted practice was introduced before the Flood? Give an example. Genesis 4:19.

“Polygamy was practiced at an early date. It was one of the sins that brought the wrath of God upon the antediluvian world.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 338.

❑ Tuesday

EVIL UPON EVIL

April 13

As a result of rejecting God’s law, what additional abominations filled the earth? Genesis 6:11, 12.

Ibid.

❑ Monday

“MARRYING AND GIVING IN MARRIAGE”

April 12

What restriction regarding the marriage institution did the sons of God disobey? Genesis 6:1, 2; 2 Corinthians 6:14–17.

“The race of Cain, spreading from the place of their first settlement, dispersed over the plains and valleys where the children of Seth had dwelt; and the latter, in order to escape from their contaminating influence, withdrew to the mountains, and there made their home. So long as this separation continued, they maintained the worship of God in its purity. But in the lapse of time they ventured, little by little, to mingle with the inhabitants of the valleys. This association was productive of the worst results. ‘The sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair.’ The children of Seth, attracted by the beauty of the daughters of Cain’s descendants, displeased the Lord by intermarrying with them. Many of the worshipers of God were beguiled into sin by the allurements that were now constantly before them, and they lost their peculiar, holy character. Mingling with the depraved, they became like them in spirit and in deeds; the restrictions of the seventh commandment were disregarded, ‘and they took them wives of all which they chose’ (Genesis 6:2). The children of Seth went ‘in the way of Cain’ (Jude 11); they fixed their minds upon world16

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Polygamy had been early introduced, contrary to the divine arrangement at the beginning. The Lord gave to Adam one wife, showing His order in that respect. But after the Fall, men chose to follow their own sinful desires; and as the result, crime and wretchedness rapidly increased. Neither the marriage relation nor the rights of property were respected. Whoever coveted the wives or the possessions of his neighbor, took them by force, and men exulted in their deeds of violence. They delighted in destroying the life of animals; and the use of flesh for food rendered them still more cruel and bloodthirsty, until they came to regard human life with astonishing indifference.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 91, 92.

Give an example of how men boasted of their spirit of violence. Genesis 4:23, 24. What will be the result of the defiant depravity present in our day? Isaiah 28:21.

“At this time, when great light is shining forth from the word of God, making dark mysteries plain as day, is the day of mercy, of hope, of joy and assurance to all who will be benefited thereby, to all who will open their minds and hearts to the bright beams of the Sun of Righteousness. But there is an opposite class to this—those who will not come to the light, who despise the truth because it exposes error, and transgression, and Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

sin; and as a result, depravity and boldness in transgression are becoming all-pervading.”—The Review and Herald, June 15, 1897. “The forbearance that God has exercised toward the wicked has emboldened men in transgression; but their punishment will be none the less certain and terrible for being long delayed. [Isaiah 28:21 quoted.] To our merciful God the act of punishment is a strange act. Yet He will ‘by no means clear the guilty’ (Exodus 34:7). By terrible things in righteousness He will vindicate the authority of His downtrodden law. The very fact of His reluctance to execute justice, testifies to the enormity of the sins that call forth His judgments, and to the severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor.”—The Signs of the Times, January 25, 1910. ❑ Wednesday

IDOLATRY AND ANARCHY

April 14

What kinds of worship did man introduce, and what are the results, even now? Psalm 115:4–8; Romans 1:22–25.

“[The antediluvians] put God out of their knowledge and worshiped the creatures of their own imagination; and as the result, they became more and more debased. The psalmist describes the effect produced upon the worshiper by the adoration of idols. He says, ‘They that make them are like unto them; so is every one that trusteth in them’ (Psalm 115:8). It is a law of the human mind that by beholding we become changed. Man will rise no higher than his conceptions of truth, purity, and holiness. If the mind is never exalted above the level of humanity, if it is not uplifted by faith to contemplate infinite wisdom and love, the man will be constantly sinking lower and lower.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 91.

❑ Thursday

AS IN THE DAYS OF NOAH

April 15

What should we learn from the defiant attitude of the antediluvians? 2 Peter 3:6, 7, 11, 12; Malachi 4:1.

“Water will never destroy the earth again, but the weapons of God are concealed in the bowels of the earth which He will draw forth to unite with the fire from heaven to accomplish His purpose in the destruction of all those who would not receive the message of warning and purify their souls in obeying the truth and being obedient to the laws of God.”—The Signs of the Times, January 3, 1878.

As the rainbow was a token of God’s covenant with Noah, what covenant does the Lord make with His faithful few in the last days? Genesis 9:12–15; Psalm 27:5.

“We may rejoice in hope, for the bow of God’s covenant is over us. He never will forget the children of His care. How difficult for the mind of finite man to take in the peculiar love and tenderness of God, and His matchless condescension when He said, ‘I will look upon the bow in the cloud, and remember thee.’ ”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1091.

“There will be mighty earthquakes and great destruction of human life. But as in the days of the great Deluge Noah was preserved in the ark that God had prepared for him, so in these days of destruction and calamity, God will be the refuge of His believing ones.”—Ibid., vol. 7, p. 946. ❑ Friday

What similarities can be obser ved between our day and Noah’s? Matthew 24:37; 2 Peter 3:3, 4.

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

April 16

Describe life before the Flood, and the steps God took in mercy.

b. How is the apostasy of the children of Seth a warning to us? c.

“The picture which Inspiration has given of the antediluvian world represents too truly the condition to which modern society is fast hastening. Even now, in the present century, and in professedly Christian lands, there are crimes daily perpetrated as black and terrible as those for which the old-world sinners were destroyed.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 102. 18

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Why is depravity increasing today, and what will be the result?

d. What are the causes and results of idolatr y? e.

How does God of fer hope even when apostasy reaches a climax?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 90–104. Testimonies, vol. 5, pp. 361–368. Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 4

Sabbath, April 24, 1999

Babel and Babel Builders “And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient” (Romans 1:28).

cast off the restraint of His law felt a constant annoyance from the teaching and example of their God-fearing associates, and after a time they decided to separate from the worshipers of God. Accordingly they journeyed to the plain of Shinar, on the banks of the river Euphrates.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 118.

❑ Monday

A CONFEDERACY OF REBELLION

April 19

Instead of being thankful to God, what attitudes did the apostatized majority take? Romans 1:21, 22.

“As men turned away from God, the divine attributes—justice, purity, and love—were supplanted by oppression, violence, and brutality.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 123.

❑ Sunday

APOSTASY AFTER THE FLOOD

April 18

How was histor y repeated in the attitude taken by the descendants of Noah toward God and the truth? Romans 1:28.

“Noah, the faithful preacher of righteousness, lived for three hundred and fifty years after the Flood, Shem for five hundred years, and thus their descendants had an opportunity to become acquainted with the requirements of God and the history of His dealings with their fathers. But they were unwilling to listen to these unpalatable truths; they had no desire to retain God in their knowledge.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 120. “No sooner was the earth repeopled than men resumed their hostility to God and heaven. They transmitted their enmity to their posterity, as though the art and device of misleading men, and causing them to continue the unnatural warfare, was a sacred legacy.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1091.

“The Babel builders had indulged the spirit of murmuring against God. Instead of gratefully remembering His mercy to Adam and His gracious covenant with Noah, they had complained of His severity in expelling the first pair from Eden and destroying the world by a flood. But while they murmured against God as arbitrary and severe, they were accepting the rule of the cruelest of tyrants. Satan was seeking to bring contempt upon the sacrificial offerings that prefigured the death of Christ; and as the minds of the people were darkened by idolatry, he led them to counterfeit these offerings and sacrifice their own children upon the altars of their gods. As men turned away from God, the divine attributes—justice, purity, and love—were supplanted by oppression, violence, and brutality.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 120–123.

How and why did God inter vene to stop the confederacy? Genesis 11:6, 7.

“For a time the descendants of Noah continued to dwell among the mountains where the ark had rested. As their numbers increased, apostasy soon led to division. Those who desired to forget their Creator and to

“This confederacy was born of rebellion against God. The dwellers on the plain of Shinar established their kingdom for self-exaltation, not for the glory of God. Had they succeeded, a mighty power would have borne sway, banishing righteousness, and inaugurating a new religion. The world would have been demoralized. The mixture of religious ideas with erroneous theories would have resulted in closing the door to peace, happiness, and security. These suppositions, erroneous theories, carried out and perfected, would have directed minds from allegiance to the divine statutes, and the law of Jehovah would have been ignored and forgotten. Determined men, inspired and urged on by the first great rebel, would have resisted any interference with their plans or their evil course. In the place of the divine precepts they would have substituted laws framed in

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

What occurred among the descendants of Noah and why? Genesis 11:1–4.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

accordance with the desires of their selfish hearts, in order that they might carry out their purposes.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1092.

❑ Tuesday

ANCIENT AND MODERN BABEL

April 20

What name was given to the place of the tower, and why? Genesis 11:8, 9.

“Through apostasy, fallen men and fallen angels are in the same confederacy, leagued to work against good. They are united in a desperate companionship. Through his evil angels, Satan contrives to form an alliance with professedly pious men, and thus he leavens the church of God. He knows that if he can induce men, as he induced the angels, to join in rebellion, under the guise of servants of God, he will have in them his most successful allies in his enterprise against heaven.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 4, p. 1142.

8 “The schemes of the Babel builders ended in shame and defeat. The monument to their pride became the memorial of their folly. Yet men are continually pursuing the same course—depending upon self, and rejecting God’s law. It is the principle that Satan tried to carry out in heaven; the same that governed Cain in presenting his offering.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 123. “The term ‘Babylon’ is derived from ‘Babel,’ and signifies confusion.”— The Great Controversy, p. 381.

Name some of the various ways in which people today are following the example of the Babel builders? Titus 1:16.

“There are tower builders in our time. Infidels construct their theories from the supposed deductions of science, and reject the revealed word of God. They presume to pass sentence upon God’s moral government; they despise His law and boast of the sufficiency of human reason. . . . “In the professedly Christian world many turn away from the plain teachings of the Bible and build up a creed from human speculations and pleasing fables, and they point to their tower as a way to climb up to heaven. Men hang with admiration upon the lips of eloquence while it teaches that the transgressor shall not die, that salvation may be secured without obedience to the law of God. If the professed followers of Christ would accept God’s standard, it would bring them into unity; but so long as human wisdom is exalted above His Holy Word, there will be divisions and dissension.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 123, 124.

What similar danger can exist even where doctrines are pure? 1 Corinthians 10:10–12.

“I beseech all who engage in the work of murmuring and complaining because something has been said or done that does not suit them, and that does not, as they think, give them due consideration, to remember that they are carrying on the very work begun in heaven by Satan. They are following in his track, sowing unbelief, discord, and disloyalty; for no one can entertain feelings of disaffection, and keep them to himself. He must tell others that he is not treated as he should be. Thus they are led to murmur and complain. This is the root of bitterness springing up, whereby many are defiled. “Thus Satan works today through his evil angels. He confederates with men who claim to be in the faith; and those who are trying to carry forward the work of God with fidelity, having no man’s person in admiration, working without hypocrisy and partiality, will have just as severe trials brought against them as Satan can bring through those who claim to love God. Proportionate to the light and knowledge these opposers have is Satan’s success.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 4, p. 1142. ❑ Thursday

THE COUNTERFEIT AND THE GENUINE

April 22

What facts are modern Babel builders apparently overlooking? Psalm 33:13, 14. How does the Spirit of Prophecy define confederacies in our day?

❑ Wednesday

APOSTASY TODAY

7 22

April 21

How does Satan use doctrinal confusion to bring confederacies among professed believers today? Acts 20:29, 30; 2 Timothy 3:13. Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The time of God’s investigation is at hand. The Most High will come down to see that which the children of men have builded. His sovereign Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

power will be revealed; the works of human pride will be laid low.”—

Sabbath, May 1, 1999

Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 124.

“The question has been asked, What do you mean by a confederacy? Who have formed confederacies? You know what a confederacy is—a union of men in a work that does not bear the stamp of pure, straightforward, unswerving integrity.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 4, p. 1142.

In contrast to Satan’s confederacy, what is God’s prescription for unity among the faithful believers? John 17:17–21; 1 John 1:7.

“We are to unify, but not on a platform of error.”—Manuscript Releases, vol. 15, p. 259.

“Our only hope of reaching heaven is to be one with Christ, and then, in and through Christ, we shall be one with one another.”—The Upward Look, p. 141. “We are now in a time when we are to stand steadfast for the truth. We are to cherish love for souls, but never, never are we to surrender the least vital point of truth, for it is by maintaining truth, pure, unadulterated truth, that we can at this time bring honor and glory to Jesus Christ our Prince.”—Sons and Daughters of God, p. 196.

First Sabbath Of fering to provide Sabbath Bible Lessons for worthy children and youth “The Sabbath school affords to parents and children a precious opportunity for the study of God’s word. But in order to gain that benefit which they should gain in the Sabbath school, both parents and children should devote time to the study of the lessons, seeking to obtain a thorough knowledge of the facts presented, and also of the spiritual truths which these facts are designed to teach.”—Counsels on Sabbath School Work, p. 41. “Fathers and mothers should so exalt the privileges of the Sabbath school as to take time to see that their children learn their lessons perfectly every Sabbath. They should even take more interest in having these well learned than in having their lessons in the day school properly prepared. In many places this matter is too much neglected. The teachers simply read over the lesson, and when they come to the Sabbath school, allow their pupils to read the answers either from the Bible or lesson paper. This course should never be taken. Every lesson should be thoroughly committed to memory by both teacher and [student], so that it will be of some benefit to them in after life.”— The Review and Herald, December 12, 1878.

❑ Friday

April 23

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

How is the Babel builders’ initial separation a warning to us?

b. What motivated the building of the tower, and why did God stop it? c.

Name some ways in which Babel tower-building is repeated today.

d. How can this syndrome creep even into faithful churches? e.

What distinguishes a false confederacy from true unity?

FOR FUR THER STUDY The Story of Redemption, pp. 72–74. Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 117–124.

These inspired statements emphasize the great importance of Sabbath school studies, particularly for the younger members of God’s family. Yet, how can parents, teachers, and children prepare their studies without proper materials? In recent years, the General Conference Sabbath School Department has been pleased to offer lessons designed for the growing lambs of the Lord’s flock. The Children’s Treasures, Junior Searcher, and Youth Explorer lessons are now being printed and distributed in many areas with excellent success. We praise God for enabling this work to go forward, that little ones may be trained more thoroughly in spiritual matters. However, there is still something preventing many youngsters from receiving the benefit they should. Every effort is made to minimize all expenses in producing and distributing the lessons. The cost is still more than many families or even churches in poorer countries can afford. Shall we allow a lack of finances to hinder precious young souls from receiving the spiritual education they so much need? Yet this priceless opportunity can be made available and the cost will be covered if all of us sacrifice at least double the amount of the regular Sabbath School offering, on May 1, 1999, when we all will donate a portion of our income for this special project. Thank you, and may God richly bless you! The General Conference Sabbath School Department

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 5

Sabbath, May 1, 1999

“From the beginning, faithful souls have constituted the church on earth. In every age the Lord has had His watchmen, who have borne a faithful testimony to the generation in which they lived.”—The Acts of the Apostles, p. 11.

The Call of Abraham

❑ Monday

A WISE MOVE

“Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy countr y, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee” (Genesis 12:1).

“In order that God might qualify him for his great work as the keeper of the sacred oracles, Abraham must be separated from the associations of his early life.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 126. ❑ Sunday

WIDESPREAD APOSTASY FROM BABEL

April 25

After the dispersion from Babel, what spiritual condition developed in nearly all the inhabited areas of the world, including in the household of Abraham’s father? Joshua 24:2.

“After the dispersion from Babel idolatry again became well-nigh universal, and the Lord finally left the hardened transgressors to follow their evil ways, while He chose Abraham, of the line of Shem, and made him the keeper of His law for future generations. Abraham had grown up in the midst of superstition and heathenism. Even his father’s household, by whom the knowledge of God had been preserved, were yielding to the seductive influences surrounding them, and they ‘served other gods’ than Jehovah. But the true faith was not to become extinct.”—Patriarchs and

April 26

In the providence of God, what did Terah do for the spiritual benefit of his household? Genesis 11:31. What should be our main consideration when deciding where to live?

“The gospel is a wonderful simplifier of life’s problems. Its instruction, heeded, would make plain many a perplexity and save us from many an error. It teaches us to estimate things at their true value and to give the most effort to the things of greatest worth—the things that will endure. This lesson is needed by those upon whom rests the responsibility of selecting a home. They should not allow themselves to be diverted from the highest aim. Let them remember that the home on earth is to be a symbol of and a preparation for the home in heaven. Life is a training school, from which parents and children are to be graduated to the higher school in the mansions of God. As the location for a home is sought, let this purpose direct the choice. Be not controlled by the desire for wealth, the dictates of fashion, or the customs of society. Consider what will tend most to simplicity, purity, health, and real worth.”—The Ministry of Healing, p. 363.

What shows that it was God who influenced the decision to leave that center of idolatr y called Ur? Genesis 15:7. What should we realize about the blessing of God’s guidance?

Prophets, p. 125.

From age to age and through deep apostasy, how has God preser ved His truth? Romans 11:4, 5.

“God has ever preserved a remnant to serve Him. Adam, Seth, Enoch, Methuselah, Noah, Shem, in unbroken line, had preserved from age to age the precious revealings of His will. The son of Terah became the inheritor of this holy trust.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 125. 26

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“God desires to bring men into direct relation with Himself. In all His dealings with human beings He recognizes the principle of personal responsibility. He seeks to encourage a sense of personal dependence and to impress the need of personal guidance. He desires to bring the human into association with the divine, that men may be transformed into the divine likeness. Satan works to thwart this purpose. He seeks to encourage dependence upon men. When minds are turned away from God, the tempter can bring them under his rule. He can control humanity.”—The Ministry of Healing, pp. 242, 243.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Tuesday

A NEEDED SEPARATION

April 27

Why did God want Abraham to pitch his tent in Canaan, although the land was full of idolatr y? Genesis 12:5, 8.

Whom did God choose as a lightbearer? What characteristic qualified him to be chosen? Nehemiah 9:7, 8.

“The son of Terah became the inheritor of [the precious revealings of His will]. Idolatry invited him on every side, but in vain. Faithful among the faithless, uncorrupted by the prevailing apostasy, he steadfastly adhered to the worship of the one true God.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 125.

Later, what message of God came to Abraham while he was in Haran? Genesis 12:1, 4.

“Abraham, ‘the friend of God,’ set us a worthy example. His was a life of prayer. Wherever he pitched his tent, close beside it was set up his altar, calling all within his encampment to the morning and evening sacrifice. When his tent was removed, the altar remained. In following years, there were those among the roving Canaanites who received instruction from Abraham; and whenever one of these came to that altar, he knew who had been there before him; and when he had pitched his tent, he repaired the altar, and there worshiped the living God.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 128. ❑ Thursday

A TEST OF FAITH

9 “The influence of kindred and friends would interfere with the training which the Lord purposed to give His servant. Now that Abraham was, in a special sense, connected with heaven, he must dwell among strangers. His character must be peculiar, differing from all the world. He could not even explain his course of action so as to be understood by his friends. Spiritual things are spiritually discerned, and his motives and actions were not comprehended by his idolatrous kindred.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 126. ❑ Wednesday

DIVINE LIGHT COMES TO CANAAN

April 28

Why did the two brothers—Abraham and Nahor—have to separate from each other? Amos 3:3.

“Here [at Haran] Abraham remained till the death of Terah. But from his father’s grave the divine Voice bade him go forward. His brother Nahor with his household clung to their home and their idols. Besides Sarah, the wife of Abraham, only Lot, the son of Haran long since dead, chose to share the patriarch’s pilgrim life. Yet it was a large company that set out from Mesopotamia. . . . “During their stay in Haran, both Abraham and Sarah had led others to the worship and service of the true God. These attached themselves to the patriarch’s household, and accompanied him to the land of promise.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 127. 28

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

April 29

How was Abraham’s faith tested after he had settled down in Canaan in obedience to God’s command? Genesis 12:10. What lesson did God want to teach Abraham as well as each of His children today?

“Abraham could not explain the leadings of Providence; he had not realized his expectations; but he held fast the promise, ‘I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing’ (Genesis 12:2). With earnest prayer he considered how to preserve the life of his people and his flocks, but he would not allow circumstances to shake his faith in God’s word. To escape the famine he went down into Egypt. He did not forsake Canaan, or in his extremity turn back to the Chaldean land from which he came, where there was no scarcity of bread; but he sought a temporary refuge as near as possible to the Land of Promise, intending shortly to return where God had placed him. “The Lord in His providence had brought this trial upon Abraham to teach him lessons of submission, patience, and faith—lessons that were to be placed on record for the benefit of all who should afterward be called to endure affliction. God leads His children by a way that they know not, but He does not forget or cast off those who put their trust in Him.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 129.

For what purpose does God permit trials to come upon His servants? Deuteronomy 8:2; James 1:12; 1 Peter 1:6, 7. What should we never overlook when we are tempted? Psalm 145:18.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“God permits trials to assail His people, that by their constancy and obedience they themselves may be spiritually enriched, and that their example may be a source of strength to others. ‘I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil’ (Jeremiah 29:11). The very trials that task our faith most severely and make it seem that God has forsaken us, are to lead us closer to Christ, that we may lay all our burdens at His feet and experience the peace which He will give us in exchange. “God has always tried His people in the furnace of affliction. It is in the heat of the furnace that the dross is separated from the true gold of the Christian character. Jesus watches the test; He knows what is needed to purify the precious metal, that it may reflect the radiance of His love. It is by close, testing trials that God disciplines His servants. He sees that some have powers which may be used in the advancement of His work, and He puts these persons upon trial; in His providence He brings them into positions that test their character and reveal defects and weaknesses that have been hidden from their own knowledge. He gives them opportunity to correct these defects and to fit themselves for His service. He shows them their own weakness, and teaches them to lean upon Him; for He is their only help and safeguard. Thus His object is attained. They are educated, trained, and disciplined, prepared to fulfill the grand purpose for which their powers were given them. When God calls them to action, they are ready, and heavenly angels can unite with them in the work to be accomplished on the earth.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 129, 130. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

April 30

How is the spiritual atmosphere prevailing today similar to that which existed in the days of Abraham?

b. What reformator y step taken by Terah is exemplar y for us today? c.

Explain how our trials are to benefit us.

FOR FUR THER STUDY The Ministry of Healing, pp. 363–367. Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 125–131. 30

Sabbath, May 8, 1999

Choices in the Life of Lot “The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reser ve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished” (2 Peter 2:9).

“It will be more tolerable in the day of judgment for the cities of the plain than for those who have known the love of Christ, and yet have turned away to choose the pleasures of a world of sin.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 165. ❑ Sunday

A SERIOUS MISTAKE

May 2

When Lot and Abraham separated, what mistake did Lot make, and why? Genesis 13:10–13; Jude 7.

“Lot chose Sodom for his home because he saw that there were advantages to be gained there from a worldly point of view. But after he had established himself, and grown rich in earthly treasure, he was convinced that he had made a mistake in not taking into consideration the moral standing of the community in which he was to make his home.”— Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 110.

What should we remember when we choose a place to establish our residence? Ephesians 5:8–11; 1 Corinthians 15:33.

In preparing Abraham to be a lightbearer, what did God command him to do, and why?

d. What should we learn from God’s purpose in sending Abraham to Canaan? e.

Lesson 6

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“In choosing a home, God would have us consider, first of all, the moral and religious influences that will surround us and our families. We may be placed in trying positions, for many cannot have their surroundings what they would; and whenever duty calls us, God will enable us to stand uncorrupted, if we watch and pray, trusting in the grace of Christ. But we should not needlessly expose ourselves to influences that are unfavorable to the formation of Christian character. When we voluntarily place ourselves in an atmosphere of worldliness and unbelief, we displease God and drive holy angels from our homes. Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Those who secure for their children worldly wealth and honor at the expense of their eternal interests, will find in the end that these advantages are a terrible loss. Like Lot, many see their children ruined, and barely save their own souls.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 169. ❑ Monday

A GOOD EXAMPLE

May 3

Why can it be said that, though Lot was in Sodom, he was not of Sodom? 2 Peter 2:7, 8.

“When iniquity abounds in a nation, there is always to be heard some voice giving warning and instruction, as the voice of Lot was heard in Sodom. Yet Lot could have preserved his family from many evils had he not made his home in this wicked, polluted city. All that Lot and his family did in Sodom could have been done by them, even if they had lived in a place some distance away from the city. Enoch walked with God, and yet he did not live in the midst of any city polluted with every kind of violence and wickedness, as did Lot in Sodom.”—Evangelism, p. 78.

6 “In Sodom there was mirth and revelry, feasting and drunkenness. The vilest and most brutal passions were unrestrained. The people openly defied God and His law and delighted in deeds of violence.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 157.

“The dwellers in Sodom were corrupt; vile conversation greeted [Lot’s] ears daily, and his righteous soul was vexed by the violence and crime he was powerless to prevent. His children were becoming like these wicked people, for association with them had perverted their morals. Taking all these things into consideration, the worldly riches he had gained seemed small and not worth the price he had paid for them.”— Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 110.

“The sinful conduct of [Lot’s] daughters was the result of the evil associations of that vile place. Its moral corruption had become so interwoven with their character that they could not distinguish between good and evil. Lot’s only posterity, the Moabites and Ammonites, were vile, idolatrous tribes, rebels against God and bitter enemies of His people”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 167, 168.

“The sinful conduct of [Lot’s] daughters after leaving Sodom was the result of wicked associations while there. The sense of right and wrong was confused in their minds, and sin did not appear as sin to them.”— Testimonies, vol 4., p. 112.

What can we learn from the consistent attitude of Lot while he lived in Sodom? Genesis 19:1–3; Hebrews 13:2.

❑ Wednesday

THE LAST CALL

7 “Seeing the abuse to which strangers were exposed in Sodom, Lot made it one of his duties to guard them at their entrance, by offering them entertainment at his own house. He was sitting at the gate as the travelers approached, and upon observing them, he rose from his place to meet them.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 158. ❑ Tuesday

A CORRUPTING INFLUENCE

What type of mentality did Lot’s daughters develope while living in Sodom? Genesis 19:30–32.

May 4

Despite the detrimental influence upon the spiritual stability of Lot, what did his appeal to the Sodomites reveal? Genesis 19:6–8. What should we learn from Lot’s experience in Sodom?

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

May 5

Why did God not give Sodom one more chance as He later did for Nineveh? Genesis 18:32; 19:13, 14; Jonah 3:5, 10.

“The Sodomites had passed the boundary of mercy, and no more light was granted to them prior to their destruction. Had the warning gone through these cities of the plain, and had they been told just what was to come, who of them would have believed it?”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, pp. 1093, 1094.

What call did God’s messengers extend to Lot and his family? What warnings should we heed from that call and from Lot’s hesitation? Genesis 19:15–26; 2 Timothy 2:19.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“How reluctant was Lot to obey the angel and go as far as possible from corrupt Sodom, appointed to utter destruction! He distrusted God and pleaded to remain. Living in the wicked city had weakened his faith and confidence in the justice of the Lord. He pleaded that he could not do as he was required, lest some evil should overtake him, and he should die. Angels were sent on a special mission to save the lives of Lot and his family; but Lot had so long been surrounded by corrupting influences that his sensibilities were blunted, and he could not discern the works of God and His purposes; he could not trust himself in His hands to do His bidding. He was continually pleading for himself, and this unbelief cost him the life of his wife.”—Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 111. ❑ Thursday

A WARNING FOR OUR DAYS

May 6

Give the reasons why the attitude of Lot’s wife should be taken as a warning in these last days. Luke 17:32.

“The wife of Lot was a selfish, irreligious woman, and her influence was exerted to separate her husband from Abraham. But for her, Lot would not have remained in Sodom, deprived of the counsel of the wise, God-fearing patriarch. The influence of his wife and the associations of that wicked city would have led him to apostatize from God had it not been for the faithful instruction he had early received from Abraham. The marriage of Lot and his choice of Sodom for a home were the first links in a chain of events fraught with evil to the world for many generations.”— Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 174.

“While [Lot’s wife’s] body was upon the plain, her heart clung to Sodom, and she perished with it. She rebelled against God because His judgments involved her possessions and her children in the ruin. Although so greatly favored in being called out from the wicked city, she felt that she was severely dealt with, because the wealth that it had taken years to accumulate must be left to destruction. Instead of thankfully accepting deliverance, she presumptuously looked back to desire the life of those who had rejected the divine warning.”—Ibid., p. 161.

“The flames that consumed the cities of the plain shed their warning light down even to our time. We are taught the fearful and solemn lesson that while God’s mercy bears long with the transgressor, there is a limit beyond which men may not go on in sin. When that limit is reached, then the offers of mercy are withdrawn, and the ministration of judgment begins.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 162–165. “Licentiousness is the special sin of this age. Never did vice lift its deformed head with such boldness as now. The people seem to be benumbed, and the lovers of virtue and true goodness are nearly discouraged by its boldness, strength, and prevalence. The iniquity which abounds is not merely confined to the unbeliever and the scoffer. Would that this were the case, but it is not. Many men and women who profess the religion of Christ are guilty. Even some who profess to be looking for His appearing are no more prepared for that event than Satan himself. They are not cleansing themselves from all pollution. They have so long served their lust that it is natural for their thoughts to be impure and their imaginations corrupt. It is as impossible to cause their minds to dwell upon pure and holy things as it would be to turn the course of Niagara and send its waters pouring up the falls.”—Testimonies, vol. 2, p. 346. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

May 7

How may our priorities be perilously out of order as were Lot’s?

b. What good qualities can we learn from the example of Lot? c.

Why was the character of Lot’s daughters so dif ferent from his?

d. Knowing well the corruption in Sodom, why did Lot delay his exit? e.

What solemn warnings are we to heed from this lesson?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 156–170. Testimonies, vol. 4, pp. 108–113.

What lesson does the histor y of Sodom and Gomorrah teach us today? 2 Peter 2:6; Luke 17:28–30.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 7

Sabbath, May 15, 1999

In Egypt, But Not of Egypt “Cast ye away ever y man the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the Lord your God” (Ezekiel 20:7).

“God designed to magnify His name through His chosen people, by showing the vast difference existing between the righteous and the wicked, the servants of God and the worshipers of idols.”—The Signs of the Times, May 19, 1881.

❑ Sunday

GOD’S NAME BROUGHT TO EGYPT

May 9

How was Joseph instrumental in bringing the name and knowledge of God to Egypt? Genesis 41:16, 28, 32, 38, 39; Psalm 105:17, 22.

“Not to the people of Egypt alone, but to all the nations connected with that powerful kingdom, God manifested Himself through Joseph. He desired to make him a light bearer to all peoples, and He placed him next the throne of the world’s greatest empire, that the heavenly illumination might extend far and near. By his wisdom and justice, by the purity and benevolence of his daily life, by his devotion to the interests of the people—and that people a nation of idolaters—Joseph was a representative of Christ. In their benefactor, to whom all Egypt turned with gratitude and praise, that heathen people, and through them all the nations with which they were connected, were to behold the love of their Creator and Redeemer.”—Testimonies, vol. 6, pp. 219, 220.

How influential did Joseph become in Egypt? Genesis 45:8, 9; Psalm 105:20, 21. What was the secret of his prosperity? Psalm 1:1–3.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“At the time when he was called to the court of Pharaoh, Egypt was the greatest of nations. In civilization, art, learning, she was unequaled. Through a period of utmost difficulty and danger, Joseph administered the affairs of the kingdom; and this he did in a manner that won the confidence of the king and the people.”—Education, p. 53. ❑ Monday

ISRAEL IN EGYPT—A SEPARATE PEOPLE

May 10

Though Joseph could have obtained for his brothers high positions in the Egyptian government, what did he advise and why? Genesis 47:2–6.

“Joseph, true to the worship of Jehovah, sought to save his brothers from the temptations to which they would be exposed at a heathen court; therefore he counseled them, when questioned by the king, to tell him frankly their occupation. The sons of Jacob followed this counsel, being careful also to state that they had come to sojourn in the land, not to become permanent dwellers there, thus reserving the right to depart if they chose.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 233. “Under Joseph’s fostering care, and the favor of the king who was then ruling, [the Israelites] had spread rapidly over the land. But they had kept themselves a distinct race, having nothing in common with the Egyptians in customs or religion.”—Ibid., p. 242.

Instead of learning to worship the God of Israel, why did the Egyptians come to fear and hate the descendants of Joseph? Exodus 1:8–10; Psalm 105:23–25, 38.

❑ Tuesday

AT THE ROYAL COUR T

May 11

Describe the conflict between light and darkness at the court of Egypt in the days of Moses. Hebrews 11:24–26.

“By the laws of Egypt all who occupied the throne of the Pharaohs must become members of the priestly caste; and Moses, as the heir apparent, was to be initiated into the mysteries of the national religion. This duty was committed to the priests. But while he was an ardent and untiring stuSabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

dent, he could not be induced to participate in the worship of the gods. He was threatened with the loss of the crown, and warned that he would be disowned by the princess should he persist in his adherence to the Hebrew faith. But he was unshaken in his determination to render homage to none save the one God, the Maker of heaven and earth. He reasoned with priests and worshipers, showing the folly of their superstitious veneration of senseless objects. None could refute his arguments or change his purpose, yet for the time his firmness was tolerated on account of his high position and the favor with which he was regarded by both the king and the people.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 245.

destroy faith in the miracles of Christ. Satan is constantly seeking to counterfeit the work of Christ and to establish his own power and claims. He leads men to account for the miracles of Christ by making them appear to be the result of human skill and power.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 264, 265.

When the time came for Israel to be delivered from bondage, how did Pharaoh lift up his heart against Heaven? Exodus 5:2. What warning should we take from the king’s rebellion?

“When the Egyptians, from the king upon his throne down to the lowliest servant, were afflicted, and their firstborn were slain, then there was wailing throughout all Egypt. Then Pharaoh remembered his proud boast, [Exodus 5:2 quoted]. He humbled himself and went with his counselors and his rulers to Goshen in haste, and bowed before Moses and Aaron, and bid them go and serve their God. . . . “There was quite a large number of the Egyptians who were led to acknowledge, by the manifestations of the signs and wonders shown in Egypt, that the God of the Hebrews was the only true God. They entreated to be permitted to come to the houses of the Israelites with their families, upon that fearful night when the angel of God should slay the firstborn of the Egyptians. They were convinced that their gods whom they had worshiped were without knowledge, and had no power to save or to destroy. And they pledged themselves to henceforth choose the God of Israel as their God. They decided to leave Egypt, and go with the children of Israel to worship their God. The Israelites welcomed the believing Egyptians to their houses.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments],

“By rejecting light from heaven, [Pharaoh] became hard and unimpressible. The providence of God was revealing His power, and these manifestations, unacknowledged, were the means of hardening Pharaoh’s heart against greater light. Those who exalt their own ideas above the plainly specified will of God, are saying as did Pharaoh, ‘ Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice?’ Every rejection of light hardens the heart and darkens the understanding; and thus men find it more and more difficult to distinguish between right and wrong, and they become bolder in resisting the will of God.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, p. 1100.

❑ Wednesday

TRUE AND FALSE MIRACLES

In the working of miracles, how did God show His superior power? Exodus 8:8, 16–19. What was the purpose of His powerful manifestations? Exodus 7:5; 9:16; Psalm 106:8.

vol. 1, p. 1101.

May 12

What miracles did Satan work through his agents in Moses’ time, and for what specific purposes? Exodus 7:11, 12, 22; 8:7. Describe the resisters of truth today. 2 Timothy 3:1–8.

❑ Thursday

A WARNING FROM ISRAEL’S HISTORY

May 13

How did the Israelites repeatedly fall into the snares of Satan? Acts 7:39–43; Numbers 25:1–3.

“[The prince of evil] well knew that Moses, in breaking the yoke of bondage from off the children of Israel, prefigured Christ, who was to break the reign of sin over the human family. He knew that when Christ should appear, mighty miracles would be wrought as an evidence to the world that God had sent Him. Satan trembled for his power. By counterfeiting the work of God through Moses, he hoped not only to prevent the deliverance of Israel, but to exert an influence through future ages to

“This people whom God had chosen, [Satan] would wrench away, in the very face of Heaven. By leading them into idolatry, he would destroy the efficacy of all worship; for how can man be elevated by adoring what is no higher than himself and may be symbolized by his own handiwork? If men could become so blinded to the power, the majesty, and the glory

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

of the infinite God as to represent Him by a graven image, or even by a beast or reptile; if they could so forget their own divine relationship, formed in the image of their Maker as to bow down to these revolting and senseless objects—then the way was open for foul license; the evil passions of the heart would be unrestrained, and Satan would have full sway.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 334, 335.

❑ Friday

May 14

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS How and why was God able to use Joseph in Egypt?

b. How did Joseph reveal his faith in God’s plan for His people? c.

Explain the contrast between Moses’ exemplar y firmness and Pharaoh’s stubbornness.

d. State the dif ference between God’s miracles and Satan’s. e.

“Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver ever y man his soul: be not cut of f in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence” (Jeremiah 51:6).

“With what tender compassion did God inform His captive people of His plans for Israel!”—Prophets and Kings, p. 441. ❑ Sunday

THE GREAT APOSTASY

May 16

Describe the great apostasy in Judah shortly before the Babylonian captivity. Ezekiel 8:7–12.

“In the sixth year of the reign of Zedekiah, the Lord revealed to Ezekiel in vision some of the abominations that were being practiced in Jerusalem, and within the gate of the Lord’s house, and even in the inner court. The chambers of images, and the pictured idols, ‘every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel’—all these in rapid succession passed before the astonished gaze of the prophet (Ezekiel 8:10). “Those who should have been spiritual leaders among the people, ‘the ancients of the house of Israel,’ to the number of seventy, were seen offering incense before the idolatrous representations that had been introduced into hidden chambers within the sacred precincts of the temple court. ‘The Lord seeth us not,’ the men of Judah flattered themselves as they engaged in their heathenish practices; ‘the Lord hath forsaken the earth,’ they blasphemously declared (Verses 11, 12).”—Prophets and Kings, p. 448.

What should the experience of Israel in Egypt teach us all?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 331–335. The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 1, pp. 1100, 1101. 40

Sabbath, May 22, 1999

Captivity and Deliverance Fr om Babylon

In what ways does the histor y of Israel’s sojourn in Egypt teach us about God’s mercy? Ezekiel 20:7; Romans 15:4.

“Though the Egyptians had so long rejected the knowledge of God, the Lord still gave them opportunity for repentance. In the days of Joseph, Egypt had been an asylum for Israel; God had been honored in the kindness shown His people; and now the long-suffering One, slow to anger, and full of compassion, gave each judgment time to do its work; the Egyptians, cursed through the very objects they had worshiped, had evidence of the power of Jehovah, and all who would, might submit to God and escape His judgments. The bigotry and stubbornness of the king resulted in spreading the knowledge of God, and bringing many of the Egyptians to give themselves to His service. “It was because the Israelites were so disposed to connect themselves with the heathen and imitate their idolatry that God had permitted them to go down into Egypt, where the influence of Joseph was widely felt, and where circumstances were favorable for them to remain a distinct people. Here also the gross idolatry of the Egyptians and their cruelty and oppression during the latter part of the Hebrew sojourn should have inspired in them an abhorrence of idolatry, and should have led them to flee for refuge to the God of their fathers.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 333.

Lesson 8

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

What were some of the still greater abominations practiced in the temple of God? Ezekiel 8:13–17. Today, how may we who profess the three angels’ messages likewise be in danger of following after Baal, the sun-god?

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Tuesday

“In the exaltation of the human above the divine, in the praise of popular leaders, in the worship of mammon, and in the placing of the teachings of science above the truths of revelation, multitudes today are following after Baal. Doubt and unbelief are exercising their baleful influence over mind and heart, and many are substituting for the oracles of God the theories of men. It is publicly taught that we have reached a time when human reason should be exalted above the teachings of the Word.”—

PRELIMINARY TRIALS

May 18

What inducements did Nebuchadnezzar use in order to tr y to convert four young Hebrew captives to the worship of the Babylonian gods? Daniel 1:3, 7. What similar temptations can the youth face today?

Prophets and Kings, p. 170.

❑ Monday

CONSEQUENCES OF APOSTASY

May 17

What punishment did God permit to come upon Judah as a result of their apostasy? 2 Chronicles 36:14–20.

“The king did not compel the Hebrew youth to renounce their faith in favor of idolatry, but he hoped to bring this about gradually. By giving them names significant of idolatry, by bringing them daily into close association with idolatrous customs, and under the influence of the seductive rites of heathen worship, he hoped to induce them to renounce the religion of their nation and to unite with the worship of the Babylonians.”— Prophets and Kings, p. 481.

“At the time of the final overthrow of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, many had escaped the horrors of the long siege, only to perish by the sword. Of those who still remained, some, notably the chief of the priests and officers, and the princes of the realm, were taken to Babylon and there executed as traitors.”—Prophets and Kings, pp. 459, 460.

How does Jeremiah describe the beginning of the Babylonian captivity, and why did this punishment have to be administered? Jeremiah 25:5–11.

How was the faith of the young Hebrews tried at the ver y beginning? Daniel 1:8–14. Explain how and why they revealed a decided advantage over the other students. Daniel 1:17–20.

“A portion having been offered to idols, the food from the king’s table was consecrated to idolatry; and one partaking of it would be regarded as offering homage to the gods of Babylon. In such homage, loyalty to Jehovah forbade Daniel and his companions to join. Even a mere pretense of eating the food or drinking the wine would be a denial of their faith.”— Prophets and Kings, p. 481.

“The children of Israel were taken captive to Babylon because they separated from God, and no longer maintained the principles that had been given to keep them free from the methods and practices of the nations who dishonored God. The Lord could not give them prosperity, he could not fulfill His covenant with them, while they were untrue to the principles He had given them zealously to maintain. By their spirit and their actions they misrepresented His character, and He permitted them to be taken captive. Because of their separation from Him, He humbled them. He left them to their own ways, and the innocent suffered with the guilty. “The Lord’s chosen people proved themselves untrustworthy. They showed themselves to be selfish, scheming, dishonorable. . . . “Why did [the Lord] permit His people to be overcome by their enemies and carried into heathen lands?—It was because they had failed to be His missionaries.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 2, p. 1040.

“[Daniel’s request] was not preferred in a defiant spirit, but was solicited as a great favor. . . . Daniel and his companions . . . were courteous, kind, respectful, possessing the grace of meekness and modesty. And now as Daniel and his fellows were brought to the test, they placed themselves fully on the side of righteousness and truth. They did not move capriciously, but intelligently. They decided that as flesh meat had not composed their diet in the past, neither should it come into their diet in the future.”—In Heavenly Places, p. 261.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Wednesday

TRIAL BY FIRE

May 19

What test came upon three of the young Hebrews after the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream? Daniel 3:12–18, 23–25. 43

“The appointed day came, and a vast concourse from all ‘people, nations, and languages,’ assembled on the plain of Dura. In harmony with the king’s command, when the sound of music was heard, the whole company ‘fell down and worshiped the golden image’ (Daniel 3:7). On that eventful day the powers of darkness seemed to be gaining a signal triumph; the worship of the golden image bade fair to become connected permanently with the established forms of idolatry recognized as the state religion of the land. Satan hoped thereby to defeat God’s purpose of making the presence of captive Israel in Babylon a means of blessing to all the nations of heathendom. “But God decreed otherwise. Not all had bowed the knee to the idolatrous symbol of human power. In the midst of the worshiping multitude there were three men who were firmly resolved not thus to dishonor the God of heaven. Their God was King of kings and Lord of lords; they would bow to none other.”—Prophets and Kings, p. 506.

How will the essence of Daniel 3:6 be repeated in these last days? Revelation 13:11, 14, 15.

“Trial and persecution will come to all who, in obedience to the Word of God, refuse to worship this false sabbath. Force is the last resort of every false religion. At first it tries attraction, as the king of Babylon tried the power of music and outward show. If these attractions, invented by men inspired by Satan, failed to make men worship the image, the hungry flames of the furnace were ready to consume them. So it will be now. The papacy has exercised her power to compel men to obey her, and she will continue to do so. We need the same spirit that was manifested by God’s servants in the conflict with paganism.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 7, p. 976.

and Kings, p. 714.

When the Babylonian captivity was to end, what message came to the Hebrew exiles? Jeremiah 51:6, 45. How does this message include today a solemn duty for all who accept God’s gracious deliverance from spiritual Babylon? 2 Corinthians 6:17, 18.

“As the captive exiles heeded the message, ‘Flee out of the midst of Babylon’ (Jeremiah 51:6), and were restored to the Land of Promise, so those who fear God today are heeding the message to withdraw from spiritual Babylon. . . . “The hour of God’s judgment has come, and upon the members of His church on earth rests the solemn responsibility of giving warning to those who are standing as it were on the very brink of eternal ruin. To every human being in the wide world who will give heed must be made plain the principles at stake in the great controversy being waged, principles upon which hang the destinies of all mankind.”—Prophets and Kings, pp. 715, 716. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

May 21

In fleeing spiritual Babylon, what are we called to do?

b. What warnings should we heed from the Babylonian captivity? ❑ Thursday

DELIVERANCE FROM BABYLON

dates of men. As a consequence, the Lord’s great moral vineyard was almost wholly unoccupied. The people were deprived of the light of God’s word. The darkness of error and superstition threatened to blot out a knowledge of true religion. God’s church on earth was as verily in captivity during this long period of relentless persecution as were the children of Israel held captive in Babylon during the period of the exile.”—Prophets

May 20

How is the Babylonian captivity of Judah similar to the captivity of God’s people under spiritual Babylon? Matthew 24:21, 22.

In what ways can the four young Hebrews encourage us?

d. By what means are the flames of persecution to be rekindled? e.

How is the joy of deliverance from Babylon a call to action?

FOR FUR THER STUDY

“For many centuries God’s people suffered a restriction of their liberties. The preaching of the gospel in its purity was prohibited, and the severest of penalties were visited upon those who dared disobey the man44

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Prophets and Kings, pp. 452–463. The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 2, p. 1040.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 9

Sabbath, May 29, 1999

❑ Monday

PROUD, CRUEL, OPPRESSIVE

The T wo Babylons “Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double” (Revelation 18:6).

“[Babylon] has filled up the measure of her guilt, and destruction is about to fall upon her.”—The Great Controversy, p. 604. ❑ Sunday

A UNIVERSAL KINGDOM

May 23

What was the extent of ancient Babylon’s dominion? Daniel 2:37, 38; 4:20–22.

and Kings, p. 422.

How vast is the dominion of modern Babylon? Revelation 17:5; 13:3.

What is written about the character of the ancient Babylonian conquerors and rulers? 2 Chronicles 36:17–20; Daniel 4:30. What lesson does the histor y of nations teach?

“Prophecy has traced the rise and fall of the world’s great empires— Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome. With each of these, as with nations of less power, history repeated itself. Each had its period of test, each failed, its glory faded, its power departed, and its place was occupied by another. “While the nations rejected God’s principles, and in this rejection wrought their own ruin, it was still manifest that the divine, overruling purpose was working through all their movements.”—Education, p. 177. “Instead of being a protector of men, Babylon became a proud and cruel oppressor.”—Ibid., p. 176.

4 “All unexpectedly a new world power, the Babylonian Empire, was rising to the eastward and swiftly overshadowing all other nations.”—Prophets

May 24

How is the character of modern Babylon depicted? Revelation 17:6; 18:24.

“Let none deceive themselves. The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation, when men of God stood up, at the peril of their lives, to expose her iniquity. She possesses the same pride and arrogant assumption that lorded it over kings and princes, and claimed the prerogatives of God. Her spirit is no less cruel and despotic now than when she crushed out human liberty and slew the saints of the Most High.”—The Great Controversy, p. 571.

“The Roman Catholic Church, with all its ramifications throughout the world, forms one vast organization under the control, and designed to serve the interests, of the papal see. Its millions of communicants, in every country on the globe, are instructed to hold themselves as bound in allegiance to the pope. Whatever their nationality or their government, they are to regard the authority of the church as above all other. Though they may take the oath pledging their loyalty to the state, yet back of this lies the vow of obedience to Rome, absolving them from every pledge inimical to her interests.”—The Great Controversy, p. 580.

“By perverted conceptions of the divine attributes, heathen nations were led to believe human sacrifices necessary to secure the favor of Deity; and horrible cruelties have been perpetrated under the various forms of idolatry. “The Roman Catholic Church, uniting the forms of paganism and Christianity, and, like paganism, misrepresenting the character of God, had resorted to practices no less cruel and revolting. In the days of Rome’s supremacy there were instruments of torture to compel assent to her doctrines. There was the stake for those who would not concede to her claims. There were massacres on a scale that will never be known until revealed in the judgment. Dignitaries of the church studied, under Satan their master, to

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

invent means to cause the greatest possible torture and not end the life of the victim. In many cases the infernal process was repeated to the utmost limit of human endurance, until nature gave up the struggle, and the sufferer hailed death as a sweet release. Such was the fate of Rome’s opponents.”—Ibid., p. 569. ❑ Tuesday

INTOXICATING THE NATIONS

May 25

What influence did the doctrines of ancient Babylon exert upon other nations? Jeremiah 51:7. Who were her wise men, and what was the basis of their spiritualistic doctrines and practices? Isaiah 47:12, 13.

“Nearly all forms of ancient sorcery and witchcraft were founded upon a belief in communion with the dead. Those who practiced the arts of necromancy claimed to have intercourse with departed spirits, and to obtain through them a knowledge of future events. This custom of consulting the dead is referred to in the prophecy of Isaiah: ‘ When they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?’ (Isaiah 8:19). “This same belief in communion with the dead formed the cornerstone of heathen idolatry. The gods of the heathen were believed to be the deified spirits of departed heroes. Thus the religion of the heathen was a worship of the dead.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 684. [Author’s italics.]

What is the symbolic “wine” with which modern Babylon has inebriated the world? Revelation 17:2–4.

“The great sin charged against Babylon is that she ‘made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication’ (Revelation 14:8). This cup of intoxication which she presents to the world represents the false doctrines that she has accepted as the result of her unlawful connection with the great ones of the earth. Friendship with the world corrupts her faith, and in her turn she exerts a corrupting influence upon the world by teaching doctrines which are opposed to the plainest statements of Holy Writ.”—The Great Controversy, p. 388. “Through the two great errors, the immortality of the soul and Sunday sacredness, Satan will bring the people under his deceptions. While the former lays the foundation of spiritualism, the latter creates a bond of sym48

pathy with Rome. The Protestants of the United States will be foremost in stretching their hands across the gulf to grasp the hand of spiritualism; they will reach over the abyss to clasp hands with the Roman power; and under the influence of this threefold union, this country will follow in the steps of Rome in trampling on the rights of conscience.”—Ibid, p. 588.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Wednesday

AMBITIOUS ASPIRATIONS

May 26

What was the ambition of ancient Babylon? Isaiah 47:7. Yet, what was God’s declaration, and why? Isaiah 47:5; 13:18–22.

“Had the rulers of Babylon—that richest of all earthly kingdoms— kept always before them the fear of Jehovah, they would have been given wisdom and power which would have bound them to Him and kept them strong. But they made God their refuge only when harassed and perplexed. At such times, failing to find help in their great men, they sought it from men like Daniel—men who they knew honored the living God and were honored by Him. To these men they appealed to unravel the mysteries of Providence; for though the rulers of proud Babylon were men of the highest intellect, they had separated themselves so far from God by transgression that they could not understand the revelations and the warnings given them concerning the future. “In the history of nations the student of God’s word may behold the literal fulfillment of divine prophecy. Babylon, shattered and broken at last, passed away because in prosperity its rulers had regarded themselves as independent of God, and had ascribed the glory of their kingdom to human achievement.”—Prophets and Kings, pp. 501, 502. “ ‘The broad walls of Babylon’ became ‘utterly broken, and her high gates . . . burned with fire’ (Jeremiah 51:58). Thus did Jehovah of hosts ‘cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease,’ and lay low ‘the haughtiness of the terrible.’ Thus did ‘Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency,’ become as Sodom and Gomorrah—a place forever accursed (Isaiah 13:11, 19).”—Ibid., pp. 532, 533.

What is the political “dream” of modern Babylon? Revelation 18:7 (last part). To what extent will this dream briefly be realized?

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The so-called Christian world is to be the theater of great and decisive actions. Men in authority will enact laws controlling the conscience, after the example of the papacy. Babylon will make all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. Every nation will be involved.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 7, p. 949.

❑ Thursday

May 27

FINAL REWARD: DESTRUCTION

How did prophecy accurately foresee the final reward that was reser ved for ancient Babylon? Jeremiah 51:8, 25, 29, 43.

“From the rise and fall of nations as made plain in the books of Daniel and the Revelation, we need to learn how worthless is mere outward and worldly glory. Babylon, with all its power and magnificence, the like of which our world has never since beheld—power and magnificence which to the people of that day seemed so stable and enduring—how completely has it passed away! As ‘the flower of the grass,’ it has perished (James 1:10).”—Prophets and Kings, p. 548.

What does prophecy say about the final destruction of modern Babylon? Revelation 17:16; 18:8, 15–21. Why will God destroy her? Revelation 18:5, 6.

“[Revelation 18:11, 3, 15–17 quoted.] Such are the judgments that fall upon Babylon in the day of the visitation of God’s wrath. She has filled up the measure of her iniquity; her time has come; she is ripe for destruction.”—The Great Controversy, p. 653. ❑ Friday

May 28

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

How extensive is the influence of modern Babylon?

b. Compare the characteristics of ancient and modern Babylon.

Sabbath, June 5, 1999

First Sabbath Of fering for a headquarters and chapel in Australia Australia is a large island continent in the South Pacific covering an area of 2,967,909 square miles (7,686,849 square kilometers). It embraces a wide range of differing climates and landscapes, including some beautiful and lush green areas of tropical rain forest, fertile plains, alpine areas, as well as the large desert areas. The country is well known for its wool and mining production, and more recently for tourism. The population of around 18 million is comparatively small for this large continent. Among the Australian people, 74% profess Christianity, 12.9% confess no religion, and the remainder assert other faiths. The message of reformation was brought to this country in 1938. By God’s help the work was quickly established throughout the country and the first center was purchased in 1941 in the city of Sydney. A few years later a health clinic was added to the complex. This center served until the move was made to a larger property in 1964. Existing buildings were converted to serve as offices, a printing workshop, a small chapel and hall, while a larger church was built through the voluntary efforts of many brethren from 1969-1971. This center still serves as our current headquarters. As this church is becoming small for our present needs and requires structural attention, the need has arisen for an improved facility. After many years of financial difficulties and the lack of suitable land, the Lord has blessed us with a property situated 45 kilometers west of Sydney not far from the railway line. On this 4-acre parcel of land our brethren plan to build the complex designed to include our union headquarters, a church, hall and other associated facilities. Future development is to include a health work and primary school as the Lord opens the way. At present we have approximately one-third of the funds needed, and we aim to start on the project soon. Many of the brethren are willing to help on a voluntary basis and donate the labor. We trust and believe that with the generous help from our brethren and friends from around the world when the INDONESIA First Sabbath Offering is gathered on June Darwin 5, 1999, we shall be able to proceed and accomplish the task of building the needed AUSTRALIA facilities and have a memorial for the honor Brisbane of our Lord. With many thanks, Perth Arafura Sea

Timor Sea

Name some major aspects of Babylonian “wine.”

d. How was prophecy fulfilled in the case of ancient Babylon? e.

What would God have us remember about modern Babylon?

Coral Sea

Canberra Sydney

FOR FUR THER STUDY

Great Australian Bight

Your brethren and friends from Australia

Education, pp. 175–178. The Great Controversy, pp. 570–573, 580, 581. 50

Melbourne Tasman Sea

Hobart

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Lesson 10

Sabbath, June 5, 1999

The Myster y of Iniquity

“This compromise between paganism and Christianity resulted in the development of ‘the man of sin’ foretold in prophecy as opposing and exalting himself above God. That gigantic system of false religion is a masterpiece of Satan’s power—a monument of his efforts to seat himself upon the throne to rule the earth according to his will.”—The Great Controversy, p. 50. ❑ Monday

“For the myster y of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way” (2 Thessalonians 2:7).

“The apostle Paul, in his second letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the great apostasy which would result in the establishment of the papal power.”—The Great Controversy, p. 49. ❑ Sunday

THE GREAT APOSTASY

May 30

What event, foretold by the apostle Paul, began to creep into the church in her early days? 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 7. What was the unavoidable consequence?

“Little by little, at first in stealth and silence, and then more openly as it increased in strength and gained control of the minds of men, ‘the mystery of iniquity’ carried forward its deceptive and blasphemous work. Almost imperceptibly the customs of heathenism found their way into the Christian church. The spirit of compromise and conformity was restrained for a time by the fierce persecutions which the church endured under paganism. But as persecution ceased, and Christianity entered the courts and palaces of kings, she laid aside the humble simplicity of Christ and His apostles for the pomp and pride of pagan priests and rulers; and in place of the requirements of God, she substituted human theories and traditions.”—The Great Controversy, p. 49. “After a long and severe conflict, the faithful few decided to dissolve all union with the apostate church if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry. They saw that separation was an absolute necessity if they would obey the word of God.”—Ibid., p. 45.

What allegation did Satan make about himself to Christ? Luke 4:5, 6. What system has he used to confirm this claim? Revelation 13:1–7.

THE SUPREMACY OF ROME

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

What is the meaning of the woman of Revelation 17 sitting upon many waters? Revelation 17:1, 6, 15.

“In the sixth century the papacy had become firmly established. Its seat of power was fixed in the imperial city, and the bishop of Rome was declared to be the head over the entire church. Paganism had given place to the papacy. The dragon had given to the beast ‘his power, and his seat, and great authority’ (Revelation 13:2). And now began the 1260 years of papal oppression foretold in the prophecies of Daniel and the Revelation (Daniel 7:25; Revelation 13:5–7). Christians were forced to choose either to yield their integrity and accept the papal ceremonies and worship, or to wear away their lives in dungeons or suffer death by the rack, the fagot, or the headsman’s ax.”—The Great Controversy, p. 54.

As predicted by Paul, how was the doctrine of papal supremacy established in the Roman Catholic Church? 2 Thessalonians 2:4.

“It is one of the leading doctrines of Romanism that the pope is the visible head of the universal church of Christ, invested with supreme authority over bishops and pastors in all parts of the world. More than this, the pope has been given the very titles of Deity. He has been styled ‘Lord God the Pope,’ and has been declared infallible. He demands the homage of all men.”—The Great Controversy, p. 50. ❑ Tuesday

GOD’S LAW UNDER ATTACK

5 52

May 31

June 1

How did the Roman Catholic Church tamper with the holy law of God? Daniel 7:25.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Satan, working through unconsecrated leaders of the church, tampered with the fourth commandment also, and essayed to set aside the ancient Sabbath, the day which God had blessed and sanctified (Genesis 2:2, 3), and in its stead to exalt the festival observed by the heathen as ‘the venerable day of the sun.’ This change was not at first attempted openly. In the first centuries the true Sabbath had been kept by all Christians. They were jealous for the honor of God, and, believing that His law is immutable, they zealously guarded the sacredness of its precepts. But with great subtlety Satan worked through his agents to bring about his object.”—The Great Controversy, p. 52.

What fundamental truth concerning the law of God has been overlooked even by the Protestant world? Isaiah 42:21; Jeremiah 31:33; Matthew 5:17–19. How have the Protestant churches been involved in the great apostasy concerning God’s law?

“No error accepted by the Christian world strikes more boldly against the authority of Heaven, none is more directly opposed to the dictates of reason, none is more pernicious in its results, than the modern doctrine, so rapidly gaining ground, that God’s law is no longer binding upon men. Every nation has its laws, which command respect and obedience; no government could exist without them; and can it be conceived that the Creator of the heavens and the earth has no law to govern the beings He has made? Suppose that prominent ministers were publicly to teach that the statutes which govern their land and protect the rights of its citizens were not obligatory—that they restricted the liberties of the people, and therefore ought not to be obeyed; how long would such men be tolerated in the pulpit? But is it a graver offense to disregard the laws of states and nations than to trample upon those divine precepts which are the foundation of all government?”—Ibid., p. 584.

8 “Protestants now urge that the resurrection of Christ on Sunday made it the Christian Sabbath. But Scripture evidence is lacking. No such honor was given to the day by Christ or His apostles. The observance of Sunday as a Christian institution had its origin in that “mystery of lawlessness” (2 Thessalonians 2:7, RV) which, even in Paul’s day, had begun its work. Where and when did the Lord adopt this child of the papacy? What valid reason can be given for a change which the Scriptures do not sanction?”— The Great Controversy, p. 54.

❑ Wednesday

THE WORLD UNDER A CURSE

June 2

What is the main cause of the wickedness existing in the world? Psalms 11:3; 119:53; Romans 2:23.

“Already the doctrine that men are released from obedience to God’s requirements has weakened the force of moral obligation and opened the floodgates of iniquity upon the world. Lawlessness, dissipation, and corruption are sweeping in upon us like an overwhelming tide. In the family, Satan is at work. His banner waves, even in professedly Christian households. There is envy, evil surmising, hypocrisy, estrangement, emulation, strife, betrayal of sacred trusts, indulgence of lust. The whole system of religious principles and doctrines, which should form the foundation and framework of social life, seems to be a tottering mass, ready to fall to ruin.”—The Great Controversy, p. 585.

Why is most of even the so-called Christian world under a curse? Isaiah 24:5, 6.

❑ Thursday

THE FINAL CONFLICT

9 “In seeking to cast contempt upon the divine statutes, Satan has perverted the doctrines of the Bible, and errors have thus become incorporated into the faith of thousands who profess to believe the Scriptures. The last great conflict between truth and error is but the final struggle of the long-standing controversy concerning the law of God. Upon this battle we are now entering—a battle between the laws of men and the precepts of Jehovah, between the religion of the Bible and the religion of fable and tradition.”—The Great Controversy, p. 582. 54

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

June 3

What episode in the histor y of Israel, in the days of king Ahab, is to be repeated in our days? 1 Kings 18:17, 18.

“In the closing work of God in the earth, the standard of His law will be again exalted. False religion may prevail, iniquity may abound, the love of many may wax cold, the cross of Calvary may be lost sight of, and darkness, like the pall of death, may spread over the world; the whole force of Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

the popular current may be turned against the truth; plot after plot may be formed to overthrow the people of God; but in the hour of greatest peril the God of Elijah will raise up human instrumentalities to bear a message that will not be silenced. In the populous cities of the land, and in the places where men have gone to the greatest lengths in speaking against the Most High, the voice of stern rebuke will be heard. Boldly will men of God’s appointment denounce the union of the church with the world. Earnestly will they call upon men and women to turn from the observance of a man-made institution to the observance of the true Sabbath.”—Prophets and Kings, pp. 186, 187.

What consequences will the last conflict between Christ and Satan bring upon the people of God? Revelation 12:17.

Lesson 11

Sabbath, June 12, 1999

W ines of Babylon “Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ” (Colossians 2:8).

“Those who are guided by the Word of the Lord will discern with certainty between falsehood and truth, between sin and righteousness.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 7, p. 907.

❑ Sunday

“Under the rule of Rome, those who suffered death for their fidelity to the gospel were denounced as evildoers; they were declared to be in league with Satan; and every possible means was employed to cover them with reproach, to cause them to appear in the eyes of the people and even to themselves as the vilest of criminals. So it will be now. While Satan seeks to destroy those who honor God’s law, he will cause them to be accused as lawbreakers, as men who are dishonoring God and bringing judgments upon the world.”—The Great Controversy, p. 591. “Liberty of conscience, which has cost so great a sacrifice, will no longer be respected.”—Ibid., p. 592. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

June 4

Describe the peril which the apostle Paul foresaw in the church.

b. Where does the Bible prophetically refer to the papal church? c.

What scriptural texts emphasize the perpetuity of God’s law?

d. Name one major cause of the moral breakdown in society today. e.

Though persecution looms ahead, what task should encourage us?

FOR FUR THER STUDY

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

June 6

What must we realize about Christ’s position in the plan of salvation? John 14:6; 1 Timothy 2:5; Acts 4:12. How have attempts been made to subvert His authority?

“Instead of trusting in the Son of God for forgiveness of sins and for eternal salvation, the people looked to the pope, and to the priests and prelates to whom he delegated authority. They were taught that the pope was their earthly mediator and that none could approach God except through him; and, further, that he stood in the place of God to them and was therefore to be implicitly obeyed.”—The Great Controversy, p. 55. “Still another fabrication was needed to enable Rome to profit by the fears and the vices of her adherents. This was supplied by the doctrine of indulgences. Full remission of sins, past, present, and future, and release from all the pains and penalties incurred, were promised to all who would enlist in the pontiff’s wars to extend his temporal dominion, to punish his enemies, or to exterminate those who dared deny his spiritual supremacy.”—Ibid., p. 59.

The Acts of the Apostles, pp. 264–268. The Great Controversy, pp. 49–60.

IMPOR TANT TRUTHS CAST DOWN

In the Lord’s supper, what is represented by the bread and the wine? 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:23–26. Explain the doctrine of transubstantiation (see dictionar y).

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The Scriptural ordinance of the Lord’s Supper had been supplanted by the idolatrous sacrifice of the mass. Papal priests pretended, by their senseless mummery, to convert the simple bread and wine into the actual ‘body and blood of Christ.’—Cardinal Wiseman, The Real Presence of the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Blessed Eucharist, Proved From Scripture, lecture 8, sec. 3, par. 26. With blasphemous presumption, they openly claimed the power of creating God, the Creator of all things.”—The Great Controversy, p. 59. [Author’s italics.]

would be enjoyed by those who were hovering over their friends on earth?”—The Great Controversy, p. 545. ❑ Tuesday

BABYLONIAN “WINES” AMONG PROTESTANTS

June 8

How must God’s people act in reference to four heresies which Protestants have inherited from the Catholic Church? Matthew 15:13.

❑ Monday

June 7

PAGAN TEACHINGS ADOPTED

What does the Bible teach concerning (a) the state of the dead, and (b) the end of the wicked? How were these teachings perverted? a. Job 14:7–14; Psalm 146:4; Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6, 10. b. Psalm 37:10, 20, 38; 145:20; Revelation 20:9.

“Serious errors were . . . introduced into the Christian faith. Prominent among these was the belief in man’s natural immortality and his consciousness in death. This doctrine laid the foundation upon which Rome established the invocation of saints and the adoration of the Virgin Mary. From this sprang also the heresy of eternal torment for the finally impenitent, which was early incorporated into the papal faith. “Then the way was prepared for the introduction of still another invention of paganism, which Rome named purgatory, and employed to terrify the credulous and superstitious multitudes.”—The Great Controversy, p. 58.

According to Scripture, when will the righteous be vested with immortality and taken to heaven? 1 Corinthians 15:50–55; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–17; John 14:1–3. On the other hand, what does popular theology teach?

“In the professedly Christian world many turn away from the plain teachings of the Bible and build up a creed from human speculations and pleasing fables, and they point to their tower as a way to climb up to heaven.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 124. “The fallen denominational churches are Babylon. Babylon has been fostering poisonous doctrines, the wine of error. This wine of error is made up of false doctrines, such as the natural immortality of the soul, the eternal torment of the wicked, the denial of the preexistence of Christ prior to His birth in Bethlehem, and advocating and exalting the first day of the week above God’s holy and sanctified day.”—Testimonies to Ministers, p. 61.

How did Paul and Peter warn the believers against the danger of accepting false teachings? 1 Corinthians 11:19; 2 Peter 2:1. What do many Protestant churches teach about the creation of the world, the second coming of Christ, and the millennium?

“The sophistry in regard to the world’s being created in an indefinite period of time is one of Satan’s falsehoods. God speaks to the human family in language they can comprehend. He does not leave the matter so indefinite that human beings can handle it according to their theories. When the Lord declares that He made the world in six days and rested on the seventh day, He means the day of twenty-four hours, which He has marked off by the rising and setting of the sun.”—Testimonies to Ministers, pp.

“According to the popular belief, the redeemed in heaven are acquainted with all that takes place on the earth and especially with the lives of the friends whom they have left behind. But how could it be a source of happiness to the dead to know the troubles of the living, to witness the sins committed by their own loved ones, and to see them enduring all the sorrows, disappointments, and anguish of life? How much of heaven’s bliss

135, 136.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The teaching so widely echoed from popular pulpits, that the second advent of Christ is His coming to each individual at death, is a device to divert the minds of men from His personal coming in the clouds of heaven.”—The Great Controversy, p. 525. 59

“Prominent among these false doctrines is that of the temporal millennium—a thousand years of spiritual peace and prosperity, in which the world is to be converted, before the coming of Christ. This siren song has lulled thousands of souls to sleep over the abyss of eternal ruin.”—The Spirit

“There is no such thing in the Word of God as unconditional election—once in grace, always in grace. In the second chapter of Second Peter the subject is made plain and distinct.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 6, p. 1114.

of Prophecy, vol. 4, p. 235.

❑ Wednesday

MODERN HERESIES

June 9

Prove from the Bible that salvation is conditional. Matthew 7:21; Revelation 3:5; 22:14. Why is Universalism (the teaching that all people will finally be saved) so erroneous and dangerous to the soul?

“A large class to whom the doctrine of eternal torment is revolting are driven to the opposite error. They see that the Scriptures represent God as a being of love and compassion, and they cannot believe that He will consign His creatures to the fires of an eternally burning hell. But holding that the soul is naturally immortal, they see no alternative but to conclude that all mankind will finally be saved.”—The Great Controversy, p. 537.

How does the Bible conflict with the doctrine of “faith, and faith only?” James 1:22–25; 2:14–17.

“The desire for an easy religion that requires no striving, no self-denial, no divorce from the follies of the world, has made the doctrine of faith, and faith only, a popular doctrine; but what saith the word of God? . . . “The testimony of the word of God is against this ensnaring doctrine of faith without works. It is not faith that claims the favor of Heaven without complying with the conditions upon which mercy is to be granted, it is presumption; for genuine faith has its foundation in the promises and provisions of the Scriptures.”—The Great Controversy, p. 472. ❑ Thursday

OTHER DANGEROUS HERESIES

9 60

June 10

Another dangerous philosophy is the modern idea that man is self-sufficient and that he need only develop his innate powers. What does the Bible say on this? Jeremiah 13:23; John 15:5; Colossians 2:8. What is our only safety? Isaiah 8:20; Luke 11:28.

“If Satan can so befog and deceive the human mind as to lead mortals to think that there is an inherent power in themselves to accomplish great and good works, they cease to rely upon God to do for them that which they think there is power in themselves to do. They acknowledge not a superior power. They give not God the glory which He claims, and which is due to His great and excellent Majesty. Satan’s object is thus accomplished, and he exults that fallen men presumptuously exalt themselves as he exalted himself in heaven and was thrust out. He knows that if man exalts himself, his ruin is just as certain as was his own.”—Testimonies, vol. 1, p. 294. “It is the first and highest duty of every rational being to learn from the Scriptures what is truth, and then to walk in the light and encourage others to follow his example. We should day by day study the Bible diligently, weighing every thought and comparing scripture with scripture. With divine help we are to form our opinions for ourselves as we are to answer for ourselves before God.”—The Great Controversy, p. 598. ❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

June 11

How has Romanism sought to subvert Christ and His teachings?

b. Which scriptural texts clarify the actual state of the dead? c.

Name some popular errors which the Protestant world has imbibed.

d. How does the Bible teach that salvation is conditional? e.

Why is it essential to realize our frailty and need of God’s Word?

How can we prove that those who teach “Once saved, always saved,” are in conflict with the Bible? Ezekiel 18:23–26; Matthew 24:13. Give at least two examples to this ef fect. 1 Kings 13:26; 2 Peter 2:15–20.

FOR FUR THER STUDY

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Testimonies, vol. 1, pp. 290–302. The Great Controversy, pp. 551–562. 61

Lesson 12

Sabbath, June 19, 1999

Daughters of Babylon “Behold, ever y one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter” (Ezekiel 16:44).

“Babylon is said to be ‘the mother of harlots.’ By her daughters must be symbolized churches that cling to her doctrines and traditions, and follow her example.”—The Great Controversy, p. 382. [Author’s italics.]

“It was by departure from the Lord, and alliance with the heathen, that the Jewish church became a harlot; and Rome, corrupting herself in like manner by seeking the support of worldly powers, receives a like condemnation.”—Ibid., p. 382. “Many of the Protestant churches are following Rome’s example of iniquitous connection with ‘the kings of the earth’—the state churches, by their relation to secular governments; and other denominations, by seeking the favor of the world. And the term ‘Babylon’—confusion—may be appropriately applied to these bodies, all professing to derive their doctrines from the Bible, yet divided into almost innumerable sects, with widely conflicting creeds and theories. Besides a sinful union with the world, the churches that separated from Rome present other of her characteristics.”—Ibid., p. 383. ❑ Monday

❑ Sunday

THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES

SPURIOUS REVIVALS

June 14

June 13

How did the Protestant churches break their marriage vow? Hosea 2:19, 20; Jeremiah 3:14; James 4:4.

Explain the basic dif ferences between (a) genuine revivals led by the Holy Spirit and (b) modern revivals led by another spirit. a. Ezekiel 33:15, 16; 1 Corinthians 6:11; 2 Corinthians 7: 9–11. b. Ezekiel 33:31, 32; Matthew 15:8.

“In Revelation 17 Babylon is represented as a woman—a figure which is used in the Bible as the symbol of a church, a virtuous woman representing a pure church, a vile woman an apostate church. “In the Bible the sacred and enduring character of the relation that exists between Christ and His church is represented by the union of marriage. . . . “The unfaithfulness of the church to Christ in permitting her confidence and affection to be turned from Him, and allowing the love of worldly things to occupy the soul, is likened to the violation of the marriage vow.”—The Great Controversy, p. 381.

“The term ‘Babylon’ is derived from ‘Babel,’ and signifies confusion. It is employed in Scripture to designate the various forms of false or apostate religion.”—The Great Controversy, p. 381.

“Revivals brought deep heart searching and humility. They were characterized by solemn, earnest appeals to the sinner, by yearning compassion for the purchase of the blood of Christ. Men and women prayed and wrestled with God for the salvation of souls. The fruits of such revivals were seen in souls who shrank not at self-denial and sacrifice, but rejoiced that they were counted worthy to suffer reproach and trial for the sake of Christ. Men beheld a transformation in the lives of those who had professed the name of Jesus. . . . “But many of the revivals of modern times have presented a marked contrast to those manifestations of divine grace which in earlier days followed the labors of God’s servants. It is true that a widespread interest is kindled, many profess conversion, and there are large accessions to the churches; nevertheless the results are not such as to warrant the belief that there has been a corresponding increase of real spiritual life. The light which flames up for a time soon dies out, leaving the darkness more dense than before.”—The Great Controversy, pp. 462, 463.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

By following the path of the Jewish church and the Roman Catholic church, how did the Protestant churches become part of Babylon? Ezekiel 16:44; Hosea 4:6; Matthew 15:14 (last part).

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Whereby can we know that most of the present-day revivals do not come from God? Matthew 7:20–23.

❑ Wednesday

THE CULMINATION OF APOSTASY

7 “In those churches which [Satan] can bring under his deceptive power he will make it appear that God’s special blessing is poured out; there will be manifest what is thought to be great religious interest. Multitudes will exult that God is working marvelously for them, when the work is that of another spirit. Under a religious guise, Satan will seek to extend his influence over the Christian world.”—The Great Controversy, p. 464. ❑ Tuesday

MODERN SPIRITUALISM

June 15

How are many in modern Babylon giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils? 1 Timothy 4:1, 2.

Since most of the Protestant churches believe that the dead are in a state of consciousness, what are they ready to accept also? Isaiah 28:15.

“As the teachings of spiritualism are accepted by the churches, the restraint imposed upon the carnal heart is removed, and the profession of religion will become a cloak to conceal the basest iniquity. A belief in spiritual manifestations opens the door to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils, and thus the influence of evil angels will be felt in the churches.”— The Great Controversy, pp. 603, 604.

8 “The doctrine of man’s consciousness in death, especially the belief that spirits of the dead return to minister to the living, has prepared the way for modern spiritualism. . . . While professing to bring the living into communication with the dead, the prince of evil exercises his bewitching influence upon their minds. “He has power to bring before men the appearance of their departed friends. The counterfeit is perfect; the familiar look, the words, the tone, are reproduced with marvelous distinctness. Many are comforted with the assurance that their loved ones are enjoying the bliss of heaven, and without suspicion of danger, they give ear ‘to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils’ (1 Timothy 4:1).”—The Great Controversy, pp. 551, 552.

June 16

Why will the Protestant churches become completely fallen? 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12. What sin is ver y of fensive to God, especially if tolerated by those who know the present truth? Jeremiah 23:14; Ephesians 5:3.

“Spiritualism, which numbers its converts by hundreds of thousands, yea, by millions, which has made its way into scientific circles, which has invaded churches, and has found favor in legislative bodies, and even in the courts of kings—this mammoth deception is but a revival, in a new disguise, of the witchcraft condemned and prohibited of old.”—The Great

“[2 Thessalonians 2:9–11 quoted.] Not until this condition shall be reached, and the union of the church with the world shall be fully accomplished throughout Christendom, will the fall of Babylon be complete. The change is a progressive one, and the perfect fulfillment of Revelation 14:8 is yet future.”—The Great Controversy, p. 390. “The nominal churches are filled with fornication and adultery, crime and murder, the result of base, lustful passion; but these things are kept covered. Ministers in high places are guilty; yet a cloak of godliness covers their dark deeds, and they pass on from year to year in their course of hypocrisy. The sins of the nominal churches have reached unto heaven, and the honest in heart will be brought to the light and come out of them. . . . “[Commandment-keeping Adventists] profess to be standing upon the elevated platform of eternal truth, keeping all of God’s commandments; therefore, if they indulge in sin, if they commit fornication and adultery, their crime is of tenfold greater magnitude than is that of the classes I have named, who do not acknowledge the law of God as binding upon them.”—

Controversy, p. 556.

Testimonies, vol. 2, pp. 449, 451.

What is leading more and more people to fall for Satan’s deceptions? Matthew 24:24–26.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

❑ Thursday

A VISIBLE, FUNDAMENTAL DISTINCTION

June 17

When the climax of their apostasy is reached, what denunciation will apply to the churches? Revelation 18:2, 5. What warning should all believers heed?

“The Redeemer of the world declares that there are greater sins than that for which Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed. Those who hear the gospel invitation calling sinners to repentance, and heed it not, are more guilty before God than were the dwellers in the vale of Siddim. And still greater sin is theirs who profess to know God and to keep His commandments, yet who deny Christ in their character and their daily life.”—

Lesson 13

The Second Angel’ s Message “And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication” (Revelation 14:8).

“The substance of the second angel’s message is again given to the world by that other angel who lightens the earth with his glory.”—Selected Messages, book 2, p. 116.

Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 165.

❑ Sunday

Describe the distinction that will exist between the nominal churches and God’s remnant people. Titus 2:12–14; Revelation 14:12. What will then be fully revealed? Malachi 3:18.

“It is soon to be known who is on the Lord’s side, who will not be ashamed of Jesus.”—Testimonies, vol. 1, p. 287. ❑ Friday

June 18

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS a.

How can any church, regardless of its profession, degenerate into a daughter of Babylon?

b. What contrast is seen between true and false revivals? c.

Sabbath, June 26, 1999

THE END IS NEAR

June 20

How will God inter vene to stop the progress of wickedness in this world? 2 Peter 3:10; Nahum 1:3–6.

“In the bowels of the earth God has in reserve the weapons that He will use to destroy the sinful race. Since the Flood, God has used, to destroy wicked cities, both the water and the fire that are concealed in the earth. In the final conflagration God will in His wrath send lightning from heaven that will unite with the fire in the earth. The mountains will burn like a furnace, and pour forth streams of lava.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 7, p. 946.

What is one of the reasons why God is delaying His inter vention? 2 Peter 3:9.

By what means will Satan deceive many in the churches?

d. Why are believers in the three angels’ messages held more accountable for sinful practices than those in Babylon? e.

What is soon to become evident, and how does this involve us now?

FOR FUR THER STUDY Testimonies, vol. 1, pp. 282–287. The Great Controversy, pp. 382–387. 66

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“Before the Son of man appears in the clouds of heaven, everything in nature will be convulsed. Lightning from heaven uniting with the fire in the earth, will cause the mountains to burn like a furnace, and pour out their floods of lava over villages and cities. Molten masses of rock, thrown into the water by the upheaval of things hidden in the earth, will cause the water to boil and send forth rocks and earth. There will be mighty earthquakes and great destruction of human life. But as in the days of the great Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

Deluge Noah was preserved in the ark that God had prepared for him, so in these days of destruction and calamity, God will be the refuge of His believing ones.”—The SDA Bible Commentary [E. G. White Comments], vol. 7, p. 946. “God is long-suffering, not willing that any should perish; but His forbearance has a limit, and when the boundary is past, there is no second probation. His wrath will go forth and He will destroy without remedy.”—Ibid. ❑ Monday

June 21

A THREEFOLD MESSAGE OF MERCY

What must be done on earth before the end can come? Matthew 24:14. What is our individual responsibility in this work, and what object should we have in view? Ezekiel 33:7–9, 11, 15; Isaiah 55:6, 7.

What are the last three messages of the everlasting gospel to be given to the world? Revelation 14:6–11. What will follow immediately after these messages have been proclaimed? Revelation 14:14, 15.

“The first and second messages were given in 1843 and 1844, and we are now under the proclamation of the third; but all three of the messages are still to be proclaimed. It is just as essential now as ever before that they shall be repeated to those who are seeking for the truth. By pen and voice we are to sound the proclamation, showing their order, and the application of the prophecies that bring us to the third angel’s message. There cannot be a third without the first and second. These messages we are to give to the world in publications, in discourses, showing in the line of prophetic history the things that have been and the things that will be.”—Selected Messages, book 2, pp. 104, 105.

❑ Tuesday

THE SECOND ANGEL AND HIS MESSAGE

June 22

What message does the second angel proclaim, and when was it first preached? Revelation 14:8. In what sense was spiritual Babylon not yet completely fallen when the message began to sound?

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“The second angel’s message of Revelation 14 was first preached in the summer of 1844, and it then had a more direct application to the churches of the United States, where the warning of the judgment had been most widely proclaimed and most generally rejected, and where the declension in the churches had been most rapid. But the message of the second angel did not reach its complete fulfillment in 1844. The churches then experienced a moral fall, in consequence of their refusal of the light of the advent message; but that fall was not complete. As they have continued to reject the special truths for this time they have fallen lower and lower. Not yet, however, can it be said that ‘Babylon is fallen, . . . because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication’ (Revelation 14:8). She has not yet made all nations do this. The spirit of world conforming and indifference to the testing truths for our time exists and has been gaining ground in churches of the Protestant faith in all the countries of Christendom; and these churches are included in the solemn and terrible denunciation of the second angel. But the work of apostasy has not yet reached its culmination.”—The Great Controversy, p. 389. [Author’s italics.]

When apostasy is present, what historic pattern must be followed? 2 Corinthians 6:17. Accordingly, what happened in the summer of 1844?

“Those who dared not withhold from others the light which God had given them, were shut out of the churches; but Jesus was with them, and they were joyful in the light of His countenance. They were prepared to receive the message of the second angel.”—Early Writings, p. 237. “The believers found themselves in a position of great trial and perplexity. They loved their churches and were loath to separate from them; but as they saw the testimony of God’s word suppressed and their right to investigate the prophecies denied they felt that loyalty to God forbade them to submit. Those who sought to shut out the testimony of God’s word they could not regard as constituting the church of Christ, ‘the pillar and ground of the truth’ (1 Timothy 3:15). Hence they felt themselves justified in separating from their former connection. In the summer of 1844 about fifty thousand withdrew from the churches.”—The Great Controversy, p. 376. ❑ Wednesday

A REINFORCEMENT COMING IN DUE TIME

June 23

What special call, given in the summer of 1844, added power to the message of the second angel? Matthew 25:6.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999

“This was the midnight cry, which was to give power to the second angel’s message. Angels were sent from heaven to arouse the discouraged saints and prepare them for the great work before them. The most talented men were not the first to receive this message. Angels were sent to the humble, devoted ones, and constrained them to raise the cry, ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet Him!’ Those entrusted with the cry made haste, and in the power of the Holy Spirit sounded the message, and aroused their discouraged brethren. This work did not stand in the wisdom and learning of men, but in the power of God, and His saints who heard the cry could not resist it. The most spiritual received this message first, and those who had formerly led in the work were the last to receive and help swell the cry, ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet Him!’ “In every part of the land, light was given upon the second angel’s message, and the cry melted the hearts of thousands. It went from city to city, and from village to village, until the waiting people of God were fully aroused. In many churches the message was not permitted to be given, and a large company who had the living testimony left these fallen churches.”—Early Writings, p. 238.

Why, how, and when must the message of the fall of Babylon be repeated? Revelation 18:1, 2.

“God still has a people in Babylon; and before the visitation of His judgments these faithful ones must be called out, that they partake not of her sins and ‘receive not of her plagues.’ Hence the movement symbolized by the angel coming down from heaven, lightening the earth with his glory and crying mightily with a strong voice, announcing the sins of Babylon. In connection with his message the call is heard: ‘Come out of her, My people (Revelation 18:4).’ These announcements, uniting with the third angel’s message, constitute the final warning to be given to the inhabitants of the earth.”—The Great Controversy, p. 604.

What prophecy will then meet its final and complete fulfillment? John 10:16.

“The light will shine, and all who are honest will leave the fallen churches, and take their stand with the remnant.”—Early Writings, p. 261. “The people of God have accomplished their work. They have received ‘the latter rain,’ ‘the refreshing from the presence of the Lord,’ and they are prepared for the trying hour before them.”—The Great Controversy, p. 613.

❑ Friday

REVIEW AND THOUGHT QUESTIONS

“Another mighty angel [was] commissioned to descend to the earth, to unite his voice with the third angel, and give power and force to his message. Great power and glory were imparted to the angel, and as he descended, the earth was lightened with his glory. The light which attended this angel penetrated everywhere, as he cried mightily, with a strong voice, ‘Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird’ (Revelation 18:2). The message of the fall of Babylon, as given by the second angel, is repeated, with the additional mention of the corruptions which have been entering the churches since 1844. The work of this angel comes in at the right time to join in the last great work of the third angel’s message as it swells to a loud cry.”—Early Writings, p. 277. ❑ Thursday

THE WORK OF GOD ACCOMPLISHED

9 70

June 24

June 25

What is soon to happen on this planet, and why is it delayed?

b. What are the three angels’ messages, and what is to be accomplished through them? c.

Explain the progressive nature of the second angel’s message.

d. Why is the other angel needed? e.

Describe the work of that other angel of Revelation 18.

FOR FUR THER STUDY Early Writings, pp. 237–245. Selected Messages, book 2, pp. 116–118.

What is the final mission of the movement symbolized by this other angel? Revelation 18:4.

Sabbath Bible Lessons, April–June 1999