The Observer Volume 19 Issue 11 by IIJNM Bangalore

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The Observer An IIJNM publication

Astromeda Space Private Ltd, a space biotechnology startup looks to produce food in space | P 4

Vol 19, Issue 11

Website: http://www. theweeklyobserver.in

In Mudhol, stray pigs are No. 1 public health issue. They roam on streets and topple bins | P 5

Connections go down for up to a week Shivani Priyam

BSNL proposes to build a high-quality public WiFi infrastructure. It has commissioned around 7,800 hotspots. | Credit: Shivani Priyam connection is not available. During heavy rains, the situation gets aggravated as the landline connectivity is disrupted and we don’t get speedy broadband speed as well. Every time the problem occurs, I have filed a complaint at the office, but it takes around 3-4 days for repair work. The work is not very instant.”

Epaper:https://issuu.com/ theweeklyobserver/docs

Monday, November 18, 2019

BSNL broadband users fume as Internet connections crawl

tate-owned BSNL is facing flak from its customers. They complain of disrupted cable connections and extremely slow Internet speed. Masood Khan, an electrical maintenance engineer at the SBI training centre, south Bengaluru, informed The Observer : “We’ve used BSNL’s broadband services for the past seven years in our office. Due to cable connection and construction work by BBMP, the connections are off up to one week. However, officials respond to complaints filed.” Rajesh Swami, a student who is looking for a job in Bengaluru, said: “It’s extremely difficult to rely on BSNL broadband due to slow connectivity. The same goes with 4G network plans as they are poor.” Komal Ranka, a lawyer practising at the Karnataka High Court, said: “Most of the time the network is not proper, and the WiFi

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User Vinod Kumar D, a presales engineer at Bay Talkitec, noted: “As of now, there are many private service providers who give best offers for Internet and other services. Although BSNL services can match those of the private players, it is a government company and we cannot expect them to work 24/7. Hence, the delay in

adherence to complaints filed creates a problem.” BSNL, in Public Private Partnership with number system integrators like Trimax, proposes to build a high-quality public WiFi infrastructure. It has commissioned around 7,800 hotspots across the country based on revenue share mechanism. Seshasayee Rangarajan, a subdivisional engineer at the BSNL head office, said: “Copper cables pose a problem while the fiber optical cables have good speed. The issue lies in disconnecting the fiber. Sometimes, holes dug by BBMP or wires being damaged due to ground work create risks as the connectivity is lost. Repair work is done within a day and connections are restored.” Dr K.L. Sudha, a research scholar with specialization in wireless communication at the Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, said: “Broadband connectivity is a wider spectrum, and reasons for disruption in transmission of information could be many. In the era of e-services, the government needs to adopt a more policy-oriented approach and make fiber optics better.” BSNL employees have opted for VRS, P 3

News briefs Muslim board to file review petition The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) has declined the 5 acres of land allotted to Muslims in Ayodhya and decided to file a review petition against the Supreme Court verdict on the Ayodhya title suit. Gayabaya Rajapaksa elected Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the opposition candidate in the Sri Lankan presidential election, emerged the winner securing 52.25% of the mandate against the government candidate, Sajith Premadasa. Shaw hits 63 off 39 balls Prithvi Shaw, the cricketer who served a backdated eight-month ban for doping violation, hit 63 off 39 deliveries in his comeback match against Assam in Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. Illegal drugs import Illegal import of drugs from Bangladesh and other neighbouring countries have added to the domestic pharma companies’ worry. These not only impact revenues but most importantly pose a risk to patients. Bobde sworn in as CJI Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde, part of the recent historic Ayodhya verdict, was administered oath as the 47th Chief Justice of India by President Ram Nath Kovind.

Cost-effective suburban rail will 60% signage in Kannada take too long, say commuters is a headache, say traders

Want existing infrastructure to be improved Aarthi N

ommuters of Bengaluru say the benefits of the suburban railway project announced on November 4 will take too long to reach them. “More trains are required in cities that have more than one crore population. Every day the number of people coming to the city is increasing and many travel by public transport. If the suburban train (project) takes too long

Citizens’ groups in Bengaluru have conducted campaigns, like ‘Rail Beku’ | Courtesy: KPN to be completed, it will become difficult for the commuters to travel. The railways should improve the existing facilities to benefit commuters,” Rathnapillai R, who works at a private firm,

informed The Observer. The main advantage of suburban rail is that it costs less for commuters than other rapid transit systems, according to Rail Indian Technical and Economic Services. Param K, an IT company employee, said:“Suburban train is a great initiative to improve public transport in the city. Introducing suburban trains will decrease the number of vehicles on roads. People will start using more public transport, like the Metro. But the railways should ensure that connectivity is throughout major parts of the city unlike passenger trains.” Plan for automatic signaling has been done for four stations, P 3

Adilin Beatrice C

BMP’s announcement that 60% of signage should be in Kannada has caused unhappiness among shop owners. M. Balaji, who owns a furniture shop on Central Street, Shivajinagar, informed The Observer : “I had spent Rs 25,000 to change the board eight months ago. Now, BBMP is asking me to change it again. It is a government rule, but it is going to cost me a huge part of my income.” As per Rule 24A of the Karnataka Shops and Establishments Act, 1961, it is mandatory for all commercial establishments to allocate 60% of the space on their signboards to Kannada.On

The rule applies to renewals as well as applications for new licences | Credit: Adilin Beatrice C October 31, BBMP announced that from November 1, it will be compulsory for all establishments to ensure that 60% of every signage is in Kannada. All establishments should cope with the rule, says BBMP, P 3

CITY

The Observer Monday, November 18, 2019

Cubbon Park pond is filled with algae due to poor maintenance

Drive launched to clean up the water body Meghna Das Chowdhury

he pond inside Cubbon Park that used to attract a lot of visitors is now in a poor condition. The water body has become a pool filled with algae, prompting park authorities to launch a clean-up. The pond, which is amid bamboo trees, has turned green due to the algae. Visitors informed The Observer that they often see people throwing garbage into the poorly maintained lake and as the lake is not maintained properly, it has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Environmentalist Akshay Heblikar, director of Eco-Watch, said: “The problem with these lakes and ponds in urban areas is that people do not depend on them as sources of water. As a result, they do not think twice before polluting them. They don’t think before pouring sewage into lakes and ponds. In rural areas, people depend on these water bodies for various reasons, so they try not to pollute them. “The algae formed on these ponds not only pollutes the water but also affects the marine animals living underneath. It is killing them.”

Twitterati talk B.S Yediyurappa @BSYBJP Remembering and offering tributes to the great freedom fighter #PanjabKesari, SRI LALA LAJAPAT RAI on his death anniversary. #lalalajpatrai BMTC @BMTC_BENGALURU Some more information about Bus Priority Lane and what it entails. #bmtc#nammabengaluru #karnataka #bangalore #busprioritylane B.H.Anil Kumar, IAS @BBMPCOMM Join hands by responsibly segregating waste & make our city a Swachh Bengaluru #BBMP #Bengaluru #SwachhBharat BengaluruTrafficPolice @blrcitytraffic GoodMorning to all, Fresh week, Fresh Monday, Rush roads, Honking strikes.. Start early, Reach destiny quietly, #NoHonkingMonday. ಶುಭೋದಯ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಿ ತರೆ,ಇಂದು ಹಾರ್ನ್ ಬಳಸದೆ ಇರುವ ಸೋಮವಾರ ಆದಷ ್ ಟು ಹಾರ್ನ್ ಬಳಸದ ಿ ರಿ.

The quantity of algae present in the lake indicates that no marine animal living beneath the water will have access to oxygen.| Credit: Meghna DC Sombrita Dutta, a regular visitor to the park, said: “Every time I see this pond, I see plastic cups and chips packet floating on its surface. The pond is not cleaned regularly by the authorities.” The horticulture department has joined hands with Cubbon Park authorities to clean up the pond and prevent it from getting polluted again. An official from

the department said: “We plan to clean up the lake as soon as possible. We have got contractors who will clean up the lake as well as clear out the dried bamboo plants. Once it is done, we will try the pond is not polluted again.” The Observer saw workers removing the algae from the pond and throwing garbage out. Anil Kumar, one of the contract

workers, shared: “There is a lot of algae in the lake. It will take time before we finally get to see the clear water. The water smells bad too.It has become the breeding ground for mosquitoes.” Megha Singh, a visitor to the park, said: “The pond is looking terrible. If people continue to throw garbage into it, they should not be allowed to enter the park.” The water has started to dry up. The quantity of algae present in the lake clearly indicates that no marine animal living beneath the water will have access to oxygen. Leaves from trees fall into the lake and clog it. According to the ministry of environment, forest and climate change, “In order to conserve these wetlands and lakes in an integrated manner, all the States and Union Territories have been advised for giving high priority for the constitution of State wetland and lake authorities, identification and notification of priority wetlands....” Heblikar noted: “Bengaluru had some 1,000 lakes before. It was known as the Garden City. Due to cool breeze blowing over the lakes, the climate of the city always remained moderate unlike today. But now, due to an increase in population, people have started encroaching on these lakes and ponds. Tonnes of waste is created every day and most of it is received by the water bodies.” meghna.c@iijnm.org

Citizen’s Voice Shortage of judges An acute shortage of judges in the Karnataka High Court is affecting the delivery of justice in the state. The court has only 32 judges as against the 62 vacant spots, leading to cases getting prolonged. Riddhiman Roy Chief Minister's promise Kanakapura main road is being asphalted steadily– Baiyyanpalya being the most recent recipient of a tar road. CM B.S. Yediyurappa's promise to make roads and potholes a priority is work in progress and may be fulfilled sooner rather than later. Yamini Chincholi Ayodhya verdict The Supreme Court’s verdict on the Ayodhya title deed is historic in two ways. First, it settled the age-old land dispute; and, second, it shut the door for rightwing political parties to use Ayodhya as a political tool. Priyansh Verma Telecom cos hit Though India's ranking in Ease of Doing Business has improved, things don't seem to be quite easy for telecom companies. Vodafone recorded a loss of over Rs. 50,000 crore in the second quarter amid SC ruling on AGR dues. Telecom companies have been badly affected by disruptive competition. Vivek Kumar Traffic congestion Traffic congestion in Baiyappanahalli is infuriating daily commuters. Authorities concerned should look into the matter and come up with a solution. Chirag Dutta

Chain snatching comes down by 15% since 2017, but suburbs still fall prey to the crime Most culprits are drug addicts: Police officer Chirag Dutta

he number of chain snatching cases is going down in Karnataka, police data show. But there are several settlements and villages on Bengaluru’s outskirts where robbers have a field day. Nagaraj K, the sub-inspector of the Kumbalgodu police station, said: “Crimes like chain snatching are very difficult to check. A few years ago, Kumbalgodu used to be one of the most dangerous areas to reside in. Chain snatching, thefts and burglaries were the most common cases we had to deal with. From the end of September to the beginning of November, seven cases of chain snatching were registered in Ramanagara; three were filed in the Kumbalgodu police station.” According to the data, chain snatching cases have decreased

Between January and September 2017, 686 such cases were registered across the state.It dipped to 595 this year.| Credit: KPN since 2017. Between January and bing me, they disappeared. They September 2017, 686 such cases had their number plate covered were registered across the state. with black paper or tape. I regisThe number of cases for the cor- tered an FIR the day after.” responding period in 2018 fell to K.N. Kumaraswamy, station 613. It dipped to 595 this year. house officer of the Kumbalgodu Mani S, who lives near De- police station, said: “In most vagere Cross, said: “While re- cases, these criminals are drug turning from Kumbalgodu. Three addicts who get desperate for men in a car approached me. As money. There have been many soon as they stopped, one of them instances where we have seen jumped out and held a knife to fights happen among criminals my throat. After a while. I had no over sharing profits. When one option but to hand over my chain, member is critically injured and wallet with Rs 750 in it, and taken to a medical facility, it is watch. When they were done rob- easy for us to make arrests. Once

we get to the injured, we can easily figure out the reason why the fight broke out. That is when they reveal themselves.” Dahit Saha, an engineering student residing in K.R. Puram, said: “A few months ago, I was returning on my bike late in the night when a few people blocked my way. The moment I stopped, I felt a blow on the back of my head which threw me on the ground. I don’t wear chains, but I had four rings on me. They robbed me. I filed a case as soon as I was back on my feet.” R Ravi, a criminal lawyer, said: “In areas where the crime rate is high, police patrolling should be increased. Police should keep an eye out for people gathered in groups. These groups should be questioned. In crime-prone areas, people should avoid going out late. If it’s unavoidable, they should stay alert.” Robbery is punishable under Section 392 of IPC with rigorous imprisonment which may be extended up to ten years. A convicted person shall also be liable to pay a fine. chirag.d@iijnm.org

CITY

The Observer Monday, November 18, 2019

All must obey our signage rule by November-end, says BBMP

Continued from Page 1 n October 31, BBMP announced that from November 1, it will be compulsory for all establishments to ensure that 60% of every signage is in Kannada. The rule applies to renewals as well as applications for new licences. BBMP commissioner B.H. Anil Kumar said they would start serving notices from November 1, but will extend the time till the end of November, by which time all establishments should comply with the rule. Owners of small shops are worried about the expenses they will incur on new signages. A good board costs between Rs 10,000 and Rs 25,000. “I will change the board only when I receive a notice from BBMP. I changed it three years ago and never thought of changing it. I don’t know how to manage it,” said K Jamshae, the owner of a departmental store. The owner of a shop on Infantry Road said: “As I’m forced to change the board, I have to figure out how much it will cost. It is not going to be a big loss or expense, but it still matters.” The new rule will also affect big establishments that had spent a lot of money to make their buildings look posh. “We planned our elevation very

Half of BSNL staff have opted for VRS

Continued from page 1 t is not clear how BSNL is going to address rising complaints with a depleted workforce owing to wide acceptance of a voluntary retirement scheme (VRS). A November 15, 2019, report in Livemint said about half of BSNL employees have opted for VRS in less than two weeks. BSNL is looking at a savings of about Rs 7,000 crore in its wage bill if 70,000-80,000 personnel opt for VRS. As per a package announced by the government in October, MTNL will be merged with BSNL, which would include an infusion of Rs 20,140 crore for the purchase of 4G spectrum and Rs 3, 674 crore for GST to be paid on spectrum allocation. shivani.p@iijnm.org

Signage with 100% English on Church Street | Credit: Adilin B carefully, but now we don’t know what to do. The front look of the building is going to be changed totally. I have no idea how we are going to manage it,” said the owner of a toy store on Church Street. It is still unclear how the BBMP will measure 60% space. The rule was imposed on a recommendation by the Kannada Development Authority to the urban development department, which ordered BBMP to ensure all display boards in its limits display Kannada letters prominently. “As a citizen, we should abide by the law,” said Sajjan Raj Mehta, a trade activist. “But 60%

is too much. BBMP should try to be a little lenient about it. We respect both the language and the government rule. But rather than threatening traders, BBMP should warn signage makers. If it is strictly ordered, they won’t make any boards that don’t comply with the rule. For now, the agencies are yet to get official notice from BBMP. Before taking action against traders BBMP should call a meeting with them.” The Karnataka High Court had stopped the state government from prescribing language use for shops and establishments when the Vodafone Essar South vs State of Karnataka case came be-

fore it. The state had then claimed that the labour department could impose the use of Kannada on signboards under Rule 24A. B.K. Vijendra, chief health officer, BBMP, said: “A plain name board costs between Rs 500 and Rs 1,000. If traders want their signage to look posh, we can’t help it. We have started issuing notices to traders to change their boards. We have also given one month for the same. But after that, severe action will be taken. We will cancel the trade licences of those who don’t comply with the rule.” Ten years ago, the Supreme Court dismissed the Karnataka government’s plea for mandatory use of Kannada on signboards. However, the Kannada Development Authority and the Kannada and culture department drafted a law to regulate signboards. The idea, according to authorities, is to ensure that Kannada occupies a prominent space on signboards of all shops and establishments in the state, particularly Bengaluru. This is not the first instance of the rule being implemented. Previously, whenever the rule came into force, BBMP cracked down on traders but soon relented.So traders are confused if it could be the case now as well. adilin.b@iijnm.org

A plan for automatic signaling has been done for four stations for Rs 200 crore

Continued from page 1 ommuter Raj Kumar wants the railways to improve facilities in existing passenger trains. “Users have to wait for long to get a train if they miss one. The railways should do something about it. The local train, unlike the suburban train,does not stop at every station. If suburban trains are introduced, frequency of services should be increased so it is easy for commuters.” Vasanth, who owns a shop at the Baiyappanahalli railway station, shared:“A lot of people use the local train.It is very crowded during peak hours. Its frequency is very bad.A train comes every 40 to 50 minutes. If the frequency is increased, a lot of people will find it easy during the rush hours.” said. Raushan Kumar, divisional commercial manager of South Western Railways, IRTS, said:“Suburban trains will help commuters in a lot of ways. The cabinet has to approve this project.Only then can it be completed within time.” He was responding to a query about a Deccan Chronicle report that said suburban trains will be introduced only by 2025. Sanjeev Dhyamanavar, an urban mobility expert, said:“We have proposed a plan to better the existing trains with automatic

3 Around the city •Bangalore Structures and Greenery Walk tour, on 24th November, from 11 am-12:30 pm at Venkatappa Art Gallery. •Old Bangalore walk tour, 17th November – 24th November from 6:30 pm at Kadu Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple Garden. •Mehfil #31: An Evening of Versus in Hindustani, on 24th November, 5-7 pm at Lahe Lahe. •Authentic Indian Festival 2019 in Bangalore on 20th November, from 8 am in Bangalore. •Open Source Networking Event @Intuit, on 20th November, 5-8 pm at Intuit India IDC. •Product thinking Conference, 2019, on 23rd November, from 9 am – 6 pm at Farfield by Marriott, Bangalore Rajajinagar. •Documentary Screening on 21st November at Shoonya theatre, from 6 -7:30 pm.

Quiz Corner •In health for what does the M in BMI stand? •What is the nickname of the NBA team representing San Antonio? •What is the name of Pluto's largest moon? •Chisinau is the capital of which country? •BSNL has partnered with which entity to let users connect to nearby Wi-Fi hotspots? •Which Indian organistion has discovered 30 reels of unedited footage on Mahatma Gandhi? For answers see page 5

WEATHER Maximum temperature is 29 Degree Celsius Passenger rail services initially existed only for HAL employees. A modern system was proposed in 2007 | Credit: Aarthi N signalling which will run on a fre- KSR, Kuppam, Kolar, Whitefield, quent basis. A plan for automatic Bangarpam and Marikuppam. signaling has been done for four Owing to lack of frequency, local stations for Rs 200 crore (for 200 trains are is not favoured by comkm) including Bangalore city to muters. Whitefield (23 km). The proposal Citizens’ groups in Bengaluru is pending.... Once it is cleared, have conducted several cammore services will come in.” paigns,like ‘Rail Beku’, ‘Modalu Passenger rail services initially Train Beku’ and ‘Chukuexisted only for HAL employees to BukuBeku’, for a suburban railcommute from the Bangalore City way network. Railway station to Vimanapura. Citizens recently signed a petiA modern system was proposed tion requestingrailway minister only in 2007. Piyush Goyal to make changes to Today, there are skeletal rail the existing infrastructure and services in the city: MEMUs not to start new work as it will (Mainline Electric Multiple Units take too long and will not help which serve short and medium commuters. In September 2019, routes) and DEMUs (Diesel Elec- citizens signed a similar petition tric Multiple Units) that cover requesting for the betterment. Baiyappanahalli, Bengaluru City aarthi.n@iijnm.org

Minimum temperature is 20 Degree Celsius Forecast: Partly cloudy Precipitation is 20% For tomorrow: Maximum temperature is 29 Degree Celsius Minimum temperature is 21 Degree Celsius Forecast: Partly cloudy Precipitation: 20%

CITY

We pulled out of RCEP to protect our interests: CM

Nissim Jacob

India will always welcome investors and be business-friendly, chief minister B.S. Yediyurappa said on Monday. Responding to a remark by Vietnamese ambassador Pham Sanh Chau that India should reconsider its decision to not join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), he said: “The decision by our PM Modi to withdraw from RCEP was based on the interests of our traders and the people of the country. However, this does not mean that we are against investment.” “The summit will allow investors and entrepreneurs to come together and encourage companies from abroad to invest in India,” the CM said at the 22nd edition of the Bengaluru Tech Summit. Pham said: “I hope India will reconsider its position on RCEP. It important that developing nations come together.” Mahindra Group chairman Anand Mahindra on Monday called Bengaluru one of the most innovative cities in the world. “… I believe in the role technology plays in improving lives and it will help in building bridges and not walls,” he said through a video call at the event, being held at the Palace Grounds.

BS Yediyurappa inaugarated the event | Credit: Nissim Jacob Kris Gopalakrishnan, chairman of Axilor Ventures and cofounder of Infosys, said: “Bangalore is a dynamic city and the IT industry has played an important role in its growth. I believe that the IT industry will spread to smaller towns in the state and that role satellite towns such as Tumkur will play in expanding Bangalore’s IT industry will be tremendous.” Biocon chairperson Kiran Majumdar Shaw said: “While the BT sector is not as dynamic as IT, in-

Schools that give Sanskrit education to be awarded Shivani Priyam

Startup company looks to produce food in space Shoby Krishna G

hen everyone is enticed by the idea of life on space, an Indian startup is eyeing food production in space. Astromeda Space Private Ltd, a space biotechnology startup, on Monday launched India’s first microgravity experiment from NASA to the International Space station (ISS). The experiment was flown on the rocket NG-12 in association with Space Tango, Rajaguru Nathan, CEO and co-founder of Astromeda, informed a press conference. The experiment involved the effects of microgravity on Anabaena bacteria, a nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The experiment was designed on the premise that if nitrogen-fixing bacteria can grow in space, it could lead to plants like paddy which can be also grown in space. H.E. Shashidhar, a retired agriculture professor from University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, said: “It is not very often that you see agriculture and space coming together. But with the success of our experiment, we are trying to create dual-use technologies where processes happening on Earth are recreated in a space-like environment.” The bacteria were kept dormant till they reached ISS. They are being closely watched for mutations. Data are being directly

Sending bacteria into space is the first step towards food production in space | Courtesy: Astromeda received from ISS every 30 minutes. Two weeks ago, it was reported that NASA harvested the first batch of plants grown in space. Astromeda’s effort in sending the bacteria to space could be the first step in India producing its own food in space. This comes in the light of ISRO’s efforts to establish an Indian space station between 2024 and 2026. Sustainable agriculture in space is as relevant as sustainable food production on Earth. Earth, with a population of more than 7 billion, is struggling to cope with demand supply in ensuring food security. The mutations observed in bacteria could also help in improving food production on Earth and vice versa ultimately ensuring food security for everyone. shoby.k@iijnm.org

An exhibition of their pictures make transgenders feel great Meghna Das Chowdhury

he Directorate of Sanskrit Education organized a preuniversity convocation of around 400 graduates belonging to Karnataka Samskrit University on Monday. The university plans on grant 17 awards to schools across Karnataka for imparting Sanskrit education. Twenty-five teachers who have spent much time towards enhancement of Sanskrit language and culture were felicitated at the convocation. The students performed cultural dances and sang the Kannada Nada Geet. The chief guests were Dr Prakash R. Pagoji, Directorate of Sanskrit Education, Prof. Malleparam G. Venkatesh, founder and ex- vice-chancellor of the University, Chamu Krishna Shastry, a Padma Shri awardee, Prof. V Girish Chandra, vicechancellor, Prof. Veeranarayana and Prof. NK Pandurangi. Pagoji, in his inaugural address, spoke about the achievements of the previous chancellors. He emphasized on Sanskrit education in districts such as Dharwad and Chitradurga. He also spoke on the measures undertaken by the state government to provide adequate funding and es-

novations in the sector will transform Bengaluru, which has the largest presence of biotech startups.” Australia’s high commissioner to India Harinder Sidhu said: “Technology is an important sector in the bilateral relationship between the two countries and helping form closer ties between India and Australia.” Deputy CM Ashwathnarayana said: “The policies of the government have made Karnataka the leading state in attracting investors. “Karnataka has a culture of encouraging innovation and education which has made it the leading state in the country.” Sundar, founder of a biotech startup, informed The Observer: “This is my first time at a tech summit. I hope to make a ‘competitor analysis’. From the events at the summit, I hope to get ideas that may help my startup.” Besty Haris, a delegate, said: “I am from a consultancy firm. I came here to network. I hope I will be able to gain some insights into innovation in marketing.” The three-day event has been organised by the Karnataka government for entrepreneurs engaging in innovation and using technology, to bring in investment.The sessions will be Smart IT, Smart BIO, Global innovation Alliances and Impact. nissim.j@iijnm.org

The Observer Monday, November 18, 2019

Inaugural event of Samskrit University's convocation by ViceChancellor Prof. V Girish Chandra | Credit: Shivani Priyam tablishment of 400 schools across Karnataka imparting education in Sanskrit. Venkatesh V, assistant registrar, said: “Every year, our university organizes a felicitation ceremony to celebrate the achievements of young students and the same tradition has been carried forward for almost eight years now.The event helps imbime in a sense of achievement and an increase in student enrolment ratio.” shivani.p@iijnm.org

t was a photo exhibition with a difference: its theme was transgenders. K. Venkatesh who clicked the photographs, displayed at Karnataka Chitrakala Parishat on Monday, informed The Observer: “I wanted to do something with the deserted trees that have been cut down. But clicking pictures of merely the trees would have looked so dull. So I thought of bringing transgenders into the frame. Just like the deserted trees, they are a less acknowledged community. They complement each other through these photos.” The transgender models photographed were excited to see their pictures. They said they felt the essence of achievement. Sumitra, one of the models, said: “We feel so happy. It is not our first work with Venkatesh Sir; yet it felt so different this time. All we want to say through this exhibition is ‘live and let live’. We are no different. Our society needs to accept that not everyone is born perfect. We don’t love begging. We want to work and earn money in a respectable manner. We beg only because society does not give us jobs.”

The beauty of the transgender community is potrayed in photo exhibition by K Venkatesh | Credit: Meghna Das Chowdhury Lawyer C.S. Dwarakanath, who inaugurated the event, said: “It is unique and interesting. I think this is the first time something like this has been done in our country. I hope people broaden their minds about transgenders. They are a part of our society.” He also asked for the reservation for transgenders. There were more than 40 photographs and five models. Each one of them had a tree in the backdrop. Deepu, Stella and Sushmita were among those photographed.

Venkatesh shared: “Their souls look gorgeous and unpretentious in their own attire making a bold statement.” Ravi, a visitor to the exhibition, said: “This event will help to bring the community into the picture. They should get more recognition.” Rajesh, head of Sangama, an NGO that works for the rights of the LGBT community, said: “The transgender community should be given reservation. They should be uplifted. “ meghna.c@iijnm.org

RURAL KARNATAKA

The Observer Monday, November 18, 2019

Nissim Jacob

illage schools in Sindagi taluk in Vijayapura district do not have the infrastructure necessary to improve students’ learning abilities. Swathi, a student of class 9 studying in the high school in Otihale village, informed The Observer that her school doesn’t have a library. Consequently, she hadn’t developed the habit of reading. “As we don’t have a library, our teachers allow us to take books from the staff room and return it the same day. “Some of the equipment for science labs is not available, and I only understand the theory.” But her teachers are most helpful when it comes to simplifying the concepts. Assistant headmaster S.D. Gondalli acknowledged: “The funds received by the school are not enough for purchasing all equipment and setting up a library. We do not have the means to do so in our village. While we don't have a library, we acquire books for students who can access them during school hours.” Prabha Alexander, senior assistant director for public instruction, explained: “Owing to meagre resources in villages, it is not possible for schools to have all facilities. The government has encouraged village schools to set up Reading Corners in the absence of libraries so as to encourage developing the habit of reading. Under the Reading Cor-

In Mudhol town, stray pigs are public health issue number 1 They create a stink; CMC does not care Shoby Krishna G

udhol in Bagalkot district, known for its famous hounds, has a huge number of stray pigs which are causing public nuisance and endangering public health. The municipality is not doing anything to control their population. The Observer found a sow, with a festering wound on its forehead, crossing a busy street. Flies swarmed around the open wound as it joined its herd in an adjacent gutter. Sangeetha Shitole, whose home is adjacent to the gutter, said: “We are used to the pigs and the stench. It has been the same for the past few years. When pigs die in gutters, the city municipal council takes no action till there are worms on the dead animals. The problem of pigs is seen throughout the town.”. Sayyad, a fruit vendor near the bus stand, said: “The pigs have posed a problem for a long time. They topple the dustbin I have kept near my cart and eat from it. This makes the place stink all the time.” Asked if this has affected his sales, he shared: “Customers are used to such scenarios throughout the town So, it doesn’t affect my sales.” Parvati, a shopkeeper, said:

Stray pigs are not a problem confined only to Mudhol. The problem is prevalent in other towns of Karnataka as well. |Credit: Shoby.K “The pigs eat human waste and roam the locality, making people feel disgusted. Some of the pig owners live in the next lane, Bajantri Street. We have complained to them, but they have ignored our complaints. Repeated complaints to the CMC are of no use.” Section 223 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964, puts the onus on municipalities to dispose of stray pigs. It says pig owners should have written permission from municipal commissioners, and avoid public nuisance. Violation of the clause will invites a

fine of up to Rs 50. Santosh, health inspector of Mudhol, said: “To manage the population of pigs, a contractor is employed. He collects the stray pigs and sells them in other places. But the contractor does not do his duty.” Municipal commissioner Ramesh Jadhav said: “There is a beneficial aspect of having a pig population. Here, open defecation is common. Since pigs eat human excreta, they help in keeping the town clean. Any place which does not have pig population can never be a clean city.”

Playground becomes an open defecation zone for villagers

Poor accessibility of villages is a reason for the lack of facilities | Credit: Nissim Jacob ners programme, a small portion of a room is assigned to keep some books which students can access.” Asked about the lack of equipment in laboratories, Alexander said: “School administrators need to involve themselves more in acquiring resources for village schools. “Under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), corporations are expected to contribute to the welfare of society. Education is an important field where companies contribute the most as part of their social responsibility. We assist village schools to reach out to the companies who are willing to contribute to the infrastructure by providing books and equipment.” the official added. V. Pradeep Kumar, an education expert, said: “The fault lies with the local authorities, maybe (those) at the panchayat level. Several schemes are launched by the government to help village schools, such as the mid-day meal scheme.” nissim.j@iijnm.org

Yashwant Nagar village has no public toilets Aman Bhardwaj

here are no public toilets in Yashwant Nagar in Sandur taluk in Ballari district. Villagers, including women, use a children’s playground as a toilet. The playground stinks so much that no one can walk through it. Prakash, a villager, informed The Observer: “Because people use the playground as a toilet, children are not able to use it.” The main road of the village always stinks because the playground is close to it. The ground stinks despite the gram panchayat cleaning it regularly. The reason: People always use it as a toilet as there is no other place. Saran, a shop owner, complained: “It is a big problem for us and travellers as there is no public toilet. It is very difficult for women. The gram panchayat should resolve the issue soon”

On Oct 2, Modi called India ODF On October 2, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared that India was now open-defecation free (ODF) and cited it as a global benchmark. Addressing 20,000 panchayat representatives at the Sabarmati riverfront, he called the Swachh Bharat Mission an “outstanding example of participatory approach and transformative development.” The programme was initiated on the same day four years ago when toilet coverage in the country was 39 per cent. The programme was driven by collaboration and convergence. “Construction of toilets improves the socio-economic and health status of people. The impact of SBM is highly visible,” Modi was quoted by media as saying. D. Rasheed, a businessman, said: “Although most villagers have got the government subsidy for building toilets in their house, there are some who haven’t received any funds from any government scheme. So they do not have any other option.” The stench makes people fall ill. Danish Khan, another resident, shared: “Our village is on the Sandur-Ballari route. A lot of people from our village travel by bus. It is important to construct a toilet near the bus stand so that everyone can use it. It can help our village become free from open defecation.”

C M Revannasiddaiah, panchayat development officer, said: “We received Rs 12 lakh to build a public toilet, but the place where the toilet is to be constructed is still not confirmed. So the zilla panchayat took the money back and said they will release the money after an inspection.” Gram panchayat member Lokesh said: “The funds will be released again after a month as the inspection is going on now. The toilet will mostly likely be built near the bus stand, so that everyone it can be used by every villager.” aman.b@iijnm.org

But the threat they pose to public health cannot be discounted. Dr Ashok Suryavamshi, chief medical officer of the Mudhol Taluk Government hospital, said, “The pigs pose a public health hazard as they feed on human waste. This can result in various communicable diseases like cholera which can turn epidemic.” Stray pigs are not a problem confined only to Mudhol. The problem is very prevalent in other towns of Karnataka as well. The Deccan Herald, in October 2019, reported that the Supreme Court stayed the order of Karnataka High Court directing the Davanagere City Corporation to catch stray pigs and relocate them to other areas. The high court ordered that the commissioner should pay from his salary for relocation of pigs and that the municipality should set up spaces for pig rearing. The commissioner, in his plea before the apex court, argued that “allowing stray pigs to roam freely within the city limits would cause diseases such as salmonellosis, ringworm, hepatitis E, H1N1, swine flu, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, malaria and dengue”. He also spoke about how stray pigs pose a threat to the sewage management system. The Hindu reported in November 2017 how illegal pig rearers attacked pig catchers hired by municipal bodies to prevent their pigs being seized. shoby.k@iijnm.org

Quiz Answers 1. Body mass index 2. Spurs 3. Charon 4. Moldova 5. Paytm 6. NFAI 7. Facebook

Sindagi schools lack laboratory equipment and libraries

Team Observer Editor: Aarthi N Copy editors: Aarthi N, Adilin Beatrice C, Aman Bhardwaj, Ankita Mukherjee, Chirag Dutta, Meghna Chowdhury, Nissim Jacob, Shivani Priyam, Shoby Krishna, Tammana Yasmin Reporters: Aarthi N, Adilin Beatrice C, Aman Bhardwaj, Ankita Mukherjee, Chirag Dutta, Meghna Chowdhury, Nissim Jacob, Shivani Priyam, Shoby Krishna Event reporters: Meghna Chowdhury, Nissim Jacob, Shivani Priyam, Shoby Krishna Photo editor: Aman Bhardwaj Supplements: Ritam Chatterjee, Bibek Baidya

Sports

The Observer Monday, November 18, 2019

SUPPLEMENT

India’s Rising Swimming Star Srihari Natraj is already a swimming phenomenon and he’s barely eighteen, says Bibek Baidya

rience and a lot of learning how different pools situation works and how I should react in pressure situations.

rihari Nataraj is undoubtedly the brightest star in the emerging corps of young Indian swimmers. Having won 14 gold,6 Silver and 4 bronze medals at the national level, the lanky 18-year-old has both the talent and hunger to win each time he dives into the pool. On a Saturday evening, duringa short break in practice, Bibek Baidya interviewed the young swimmer, and asked him about his journey, training, fitness diet and much more. When did you learn to swim and when did you win your first medal? I started swimming at the age of two and I won my first medal at five. At just 18, how do you motivate yourself to compete at the international level? I have set certain goals for myself. With every race my passion to do more increases within me, I think that what motivates me from inside. Who is your swimming idol?

What is your greatest achievement so far? My biggest achievement was in2016 South Asian Aquatic Championship in Colombo where I won 3 golds in 100m back stroke,200m back stroke and 100M medley relay and 1 silver in the 50m back stroke.

Srihari Natrajan in his Practice Session at SAI,Bangalore. |Credit:Bhavesh Purohit

It’s Michael Phelps. He might be my idol but now that I am competing at the International level, in any event he might well be my opponent. So admire him but I also train myself so that any day if I get a chance I will compete with him. What was your first race experience like at the national

and international levels? My first in a national event was at the age of 9 in 2010 and at the International stages at the age of 15 at the Junior Asian Age Group in 2015. In the national events I won two medals. Usually I practiced the butterfly stroke the most but I lost in the semis and in back stoke I won two medals. It was a great expe-

What are your short and long-term goals? At this moment my first target is to fight hard in the Asian Age Group and get the main qualification to the Asian Age Group Tournament in 2022 and win a medal there. Second to win a Commonwealth Games medal in 2022 in Birmingham. What are your preparations for the Tokyo Olympics 2020? I have qualified for the A list of swimmers and after that I will be in the Olympics main round. The focus is very clear: just train hard, work my techniques, focus

on my strengths and just keep the process simple. Who is your favourite opponent? Actually no one, but in India when I usually swim the backstroke I like competing with Madu Priyas. He is one of best backstroke swimmers in India with a great power and technique and I want to challenge him with my skills. Who is your favourite coach? I have been practicing with Jayrajan Sir since my childhood so no other person whom should I admire as my favourite mentor or coach. Where do you see yourself in 10 years? I want to be known as the best back stroke swimmer in Olympic history and not only the best Indian swimmer but I wanted to be world’s best swimmer. I am working very hard to achieve my goal and I also wanted to see my nation at top of the world in the field of swimming beacuse it is pride for every Indian.

The Games People Play Many successful sportspersons have transitioned from the tumble of the field to stakes of politics, writes Ritam Chatterjee

oes a spectacular career in sports and the public adulation it guarantees give you a head start in politics? We've seen many cases where some of the biggest names in sports fell flat on their face fighting elections, but that hasn't stopped other from trying their luck in politics. Master blaster Sachin Tendulkar, former Indian superstar footballer Bhaichung Bhutia, India’s first woman paralympic medalist Deepa Malik, former Indian cricketer Mohammed Kaif, former boxing champion Vijender Singh, international discus-thrower and gold medalistKrishna Punia, former Indian hockey team captain Pargat Singh, former Indian cricket team captain Mohammed Azharuddin and fellow batsmanNavjot Singh Sidhu have all sought to join politics after retiring from sports.But their record has been patchy at best. Even, former Indian hockey captain Pargat Singh, an Arjuna and Padma Shree awardee, joined a local political party Akali Dal in 2012 but was suspended from it in 2016. The following year, he joined another party to continue in politics.

Clockwise- Gautam Gambhir,Sachin Tendulkar,Vijender Singh, Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore .

So, what draws sportspersons to politics?Says sports commentator and political analyst Sumanth C. Raman, “People in several fields have an interest in politics. We’ve seen cinema stars, businessmen and a lot of lawyers entering this field. In the same way, it’s only natural that some sportspersons might also feel that they can use their popularity effectively. Another reason is politics enables them stay in the limelight all their life.” Athens Olympics silver medalist Rajyavardhan Singh

Rathore and former Indian opener Chetan Chauhan have been quite successful in their political careers. They seem to have keen political instincts and they have successfully raised issues of public concern. They have become role models and an inspiration to others, essential traits if one must survive in politics.It’s only natural that a majority of the athletes joining politics are former cricketers, given the sport’s popularity and following in the country.Gautam Gambhir is one of the latest additions, elected as a member of

parliament from East Delhi. Says Cricket writer Abhirup Bhattacharya, “If politicians can head sports bodies as administrators, the reverse trend should be equally appreciated.” However, superstar wrestlers Yogeshwar Dutt and Babita Sharma failed to convert their stellar records into new careers as they both recently lost in the Haryana elections. Former Indian hockey captain Sandeep Singh,however, managed tosave the sports community more blushes by securing a win in the same election. ut how important is having sportspersons in positions of power to promote sports? Former national paralympics swimming champion Madhavi Latha Prathigudupu, who is currently the president of the Wheelchair Basketball Federation of India (WBFI), believes it makes little difference. Speaking toDeccan Chronicle she said, “India is considered a sleeping giant when it comes to paralympics and other international adaptive sporting events — we’ve so much potential. When it comes to WBFI, you can’t imagine how much we’ve grown in only three years since our incep-

tion — we have more than 600 men and women and for the first time in history, our men’s and women’s team won medals in the international stage in wheelchair basketball. I take all these initiatives and one doesn’t need to be in politics to do this.” Sportspersons, with a huge following and visibility, have the power to create an impact while speaking about social issues. Says Raman, “They (sportspersons) certainly create an impact because they have a lot of followers. If they post about any issue on social media, there are a significant number of people who are willing to listen to them. Hence, whatever they speak, even if not as politicians, always gets immediate attention.” Whether sportspersons can make good politicians is a question. Given the distaste with which professional politicians in India are held, it’s inevitable that people would look to ‘outsiders’ to represent them. But politics is a special skill that takes years of training to master or to understand. As the record of Indian sportspersons suggests, clean reputations and name recognition can only go so far.