Sunday 12th June 2016 by THISDAY Newspapers Ltd

US: B'Haram’s Territorial Control Degraded, But Asymmetric Attacks Persist Says more than 1,240 persons killed in terrorist assaults in 2015

Anayo Okolie

The United States Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism has released its Country Reports on Terrorism for 2015 with an affirmation that the Boko

Haram terrorist sect had lost considerable capacity to hold territory, though it continued to launch uncoordinated attacks. The report confirms President Muhammadu Buhari’s oft-repeated assertion that

Level of interagency counterterrorism cooperation and information sharing limited

Boko Haram has been dealt a devastating blow by the Nigerian military, but the group is yet to be completely defeated. The report identified inadequate cooperation and information sharing among

the security agencies involved in the antiterrorism war as the bane of the counterterrorism operation. It said over 1, 240 persons were killed in terror attacks in Nigeria last year. “Regional military forces made progress during 2015

in degrading the group’s territorial control, in particular following the election of Nigerian President Buhari, but Boko Haram responded by increasing its use of asymmetric attacks,” the report said.

It added, “Bilateral and multilateral efforts by these regional military forces successfully challenged Boko Haram’s hold on territory, forcing it to abandon major

Afenifere Demands Official Release of June 12 Election Result... Page 8

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Sunday 12 June, 2016 Vol 21. No 7718

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Why MTN Will Rebound after N330 Billion Fine

Kunle Aderinokun

With a reduced fine of N330 billion and a payment plan staggered over a period of three years, it will not be long before telecoms giant, MTN Nigeria, rebounds. Reprieve came the way of MTN on Friday when the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) slashed its fine to N330 billion (less than $1 billion) from initial

N1.04 trillion (which was $5.2 billion at the time the fine was imposed). The reprieve came after eight months of engaging with the regulator over the fine imposed on the telecoms giant for failing to deactivate 5.2 million unregistered and improperly registered SIM cards on its network. In the wake of the fine imposition and as a conse-

quence of their action or inaction, three top executive officers of MTN were forced to resign, namely Sifiso Dabengwa , the Group CEO; Mike Ikpoki, CEO of MTN Nigeria; and Akinwale Goodluck, Director, Regulatory and Corporate Affairs. The company’s shares also plunged by 5 per cent when the news of the imposition of the fine broke last year, before gradually picking up

when the telecoms firm began to engage Nigerian authorities on way out. With the adjustment of the fine to N330 billion, at a time of looming devaluation of Naira and the prevailing exchange rate of the Nigerian currency, MTN will be paying less than 20 per cent of the initial value of the fine under terms of agreement which also discounted the initial N50billion earlier

paid by MTN to the government. The flexible payment plan also gives MTN enough breathing space, as it provides that the balance of N280 billion would be made in six tranches within a period of three years. By the terms of agreement, MTN will pay N30 billion into NCC’s Treasury Single Account (TSA) with the Central Bank of Nige-

ria (CBN), 30 days from the date of the agreement dated June 10, 2016. Other dates of payments include: March 31, 2017, (N30 billion); March 31, 2018, (N55 billion); December 31, 2018, (N55 billion); March 31, 2019, (N55 billion) and the balance will be on May 31, 2019, (N55 billion.)

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HAPPY REUNION

L-R: Former Minister of Finance, Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu; Chairman, Board of Directors, Etisalat Nigeria and President, Kings College Old Boys Association, Mr. Hakeem Bello-Osagie; Minister of Budget and National Planning, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma, and former Vice President Alex Ekwueme, at the business KOLA OLASUPO networking lunch by Kings College Old Boys Association, with theme: The 2016 Budget, in Lagos ...yesterday

WEEKLY PULL-OUT

12.06.2016

FEMI ODUGBEMI

A FILM MAKER AND DOCUMENTARIAN Cont’d on Pg. 58

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States Agree to New Conditions for Future Bailout Funds Obinna Chima A conditional Budget Support Facility to provide financial relief to state governments is being finalised by the federal government, the Ministry of Finance has said. A statement from the Special Adviser Media to the Minister of Finance, Mr. Festus Akanbi, yesterday, explained that the proposed facility, aimed at providing support to overcome the current financial challenges faced by several states, would be subject to the states meeting a stringent 22-point reform agenda called the Fiscal Sustainability Plan (FSP). The statement disclosed that the FSP was unanimously agreed by state governors

during the National Economic Council meeting held on May 19 and it encompasses a framework of reform measures including the requirement to publish audited financial statements and budgets, biometric and Bank Verification Number (BVN) payroll review exercises to sanitise payroll costs, as well as limits on recurrent expenditure levels. Other conditions listed include the requirement that states set and meet targets to enhance Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), the establishment of Efficiency Units to reduce overhead costs, privatisation of state-owned enterprises, domestication of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and limitations on securing

further bank loans. “On its part the federal government has agreed to develop IPSAS-compliant software for states to use, and to develop new bond issuance guidelines to ease access to the capital market for states wishing to fund developmental projects. “Disbursements will be conditional upon states meeting their agreed targets and will be subject to monitoring and evaluation by independent monitoring agents. States that fail to meet the agreed reform targets will be excluded from further funding. “The FSP mirrors the public financial management reforms currently being pursued at the federal government

level and is expected to set the states on a path towards long-term fiscal sustainability,” the statement added. Continuing, the statement quoted the Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun, to have also explained that the FSP represents an important programme of reforms that will develop best practice financial management across all tiers of government and will improve transparency and accountability. “We are determined to attain financial discipline across government and implementing the FSP at state level will ensure alignment. The focus on increasing revenue, which is not limited to conventional taxes, but rather encourages states to

explore opportunities in areas such as agriculture and solid minerals, is in line with our diversification objectives. “The targets for cost management and improved efficiency will deliver value for money and will yield long term savings. Overall, we believe that the survival of state governments is essential to the economic recovery of Nigeria, specifically their ability to meet salary obligations,” she added. In line with the federal government’s resolve to reflate economic activities in the country, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had last year disbursed a special intervention fund totalling N338 billion to 27 states in the country. This was sequel

to President Muhammadu Buhari’s approval of a relief package designed to enable states pay workers’ salaries and also salvage their economic situation. Part of the relief package then was the CBN’s special intervention fund to be offered to states in the form of soft loans to be accessed solely for the purpose of paying the backlog of salaries. The approval of the special intervention fund was sequel to the decision by the National Economic Council (NEC) at its meeting of June 29, 2015, requesting that the CBN, in collaboration with other stakeholders, should appraise and consider ways of liquidating outstanding workers’ salaries owed by state and local governments.

Afenifere Demands Official Release of June 12 Election Result Gboyega Akinsanmi The Afenifere Renewal Group yesterday demanded that the federal government should officially release the result of the June 12, 1993 Presidential Election acclaimed to have been won by late Chief M.K.O Abiola. The ARG, a pan-Yoruba socio-political and economic organisation, justified the need to officially release the

election result because the Official Secrets Act “can no longer be binding on the document.” It made the demand in a statement signed by its National Chairman, Hon. Olawale Oshun, to mark the 23rd anniversary of the June 12 election adjudged to be the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history, though it was annulled by former Military President, Gen. Ibrahim

Babangida. In a one-page statement, Oshun said President Muhammadu Buhari, as the beneficiary of a ballot revolution that mostly mirrored that of 1993, owed the citizens of Nigeria across the geo-political divides the duty of declassifying the election result, particularly now that 23 years had elapsed. The group’s national

chairman explained that the Official Secrets Act “can no longer be binding on the document. We believe this will reverse the stigma occasioned by the foolish act of canceling that election, adjudged to be the most peaceful in the history of Nigeria.” He added that the official release of the June 12 election result “will open up the hypocrisy of military rule and help project democracy

WHY MTN WILL REBOUND AFTER N330 BILLION FINE With a profit of about N200 billion in 2015, in one and a half years, it is possible for the telco to settle the fine from its profit without significant adverse effects on its balance sheet. A cursory look at the financial statement of MTN Nigeria, showed that in 2015, the company recorded a profit after tax of N190 billion ($955 million) as at 31 December 2015. Only last Friday, following the news of reduction in the humongous fine, the Group’s share climbed 13.18

per cent at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, South Africa, gaining 16.30 rands to close at 140 rands, which is the biggest gain since 2008. Besides the company’s high profitability profile, industry analysts note that MTN Nigeria has the prospect of even growing bigger following its new business frontiers with the 2.6 GHz licence it got from NCC to stream TV contents. The MTN TV service, a digital pay TV, which pilot launch has already been done is expected to converge telecom-

munications, broadcasting and media. Analysts are of the opinion that with the new business model, it could recoup monies lost to fines within the shortest time possible. Other aspects of the agreement include that MTN Nigeria would be listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) as soon as it is commercially and legally possible, and the tendering of an apology in line with the apology previously tendered in correspondences relating to the matter to the

government of Nigeria and Nigerians within the one month of the execution of the agreement. However, the House of Representatives Committee on Communications has faulted the reduction of the fine and summoned the regulatory authority and the Attorney General of the Federation to appear before it tomorrow. But the view among industry analysts is that the telecoms giant, in no time would put the issue of the fine behind it.

as a better form of governance. June 12 is no longer a struggle but now an obligation. The people have played their own part. “It is now the obligation of the beneficiaries of that struggle to set the country on a truly democratic path by deliberately replacing every stamp of military rule on Nigeria’s nationhood, including the imposed governance structure and constitution, through democratic rights and tenets.” Oshun argued that there “is no alternative way to deepen democracy in Nigeria. Let nobody be deceived. Until the federal government takes conscious steps to restructure Nigeria, the country will continue to wobble from one crisis of nationhood to another. “To continue to ignore this necessity is a tacit support by elected officials for everything that transpired during the military era and this is why military rule has transited to ‘do or die’ politics and citizens now believed they have a right to take up arms against their country.” He thus called President Buhari to see himself as best poised “to help Nigeria

make this transition. This can be his best legacy and the starting point, we dare say, is to release the June 12 presidential election result and its winner appropriately recognised and honoured.” In a phone conversation on Friday, Oshun lamented that it was tragic that no government “has given Chief MKO Abiola, the acclaimed winner of the June 12 election due recognition. It is a common knowledge that he won the election. The records are still there as proofs of Abiola’s electoral victory. “It is injustice, and the injustice will continue as long as Abiola’s posthumous victory is not recognised. Buhari has opportunity to recognise Abiola’s electoral victory because sufficient time has already passed. The healing process of Nigeria will not have taken this long time if this injustice has been addressed. “This therefore calls for the need to look at the political structure of Nigeria. We need to restructure Nigeria in a way that devolves more powers and responsibilities to the sub-national governments,” he said.

US: B'HARAM’S TERRITORIAL CONTROL DEGRADED, BUT ASYMMETRIC ATTACKS PERSIST

COURTESY VISIT...

L-R: Ebonyi State Governor, Mr. Dave Umahi; Acting Managing Director, Bank of Industry, Waheed Olagunju; and the Executive Director, Corporate Services, BoI, Mr. Tobin Jonathan, during the governors visit to the bank on business development and Industry, in the state, in Abuja...yesterday

military-style campaigns and revert back to the asymmetric tactics seen in previous years. Despite these setbacks, Boko Haram withstood and adapted to the military offensives. “The group carried out kidnappings, killings, bombings (including with child suicide bombers), and attacks on civilian and military targets throughout the Lake Chad Basin, resulting in thousands of deaths, injuries, and significant destruction of property.” The report stressed, “While Nigeria and regional partners have made progress in driving Boko Haram from much of the territory it held in northern Nigeria, the group kept control over some territory and maintained its ability to carry out asymmetric attacks.” On coordination of the antiterrorism operations, the report observed, “While the

counterterrorism activities of these agencies and ministry were ostensibly coordinated by the Office of the National Security Advisor (ONSA), the level of interagency cooperation and information sharing was limited.” The reported also noted, “Among the problems that deterred or hindered more effective law enforcement and border security by the Nigerian government were a lack of coordination and cooperation between Nigerian security agencies; a lack of biometrics collection systems and the requisite databases; corruption; misallocation of resources; the slow pace of the judicial system, including a lack of timely arraignment of suspected terrorist detainees; and lack of sufficient training for prosecutors and judges to understand and carry out the Terrorism (Prevention) Act of 2011 (as amended). “

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

SUNDAY COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

RESTRUCTURING THE NIGERIAN FEDERATION The restructuring of the Nigerian federation is long overdue

or about four years now, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, former Vice-President, has been advocating the need to restructure the Nigerian federation. He has seen no reason yet to change his mind. In renewing that call at a recent book presentation in Abuja, Atiku argued that the present structure was a pointer to the tension at the heart of the nation. “Agitations by many right-thinking Nigerians call for a restructuring and a renewal of our federation to make it less centralised, less suffocating and less dictatorial in the affairs of our country’s constituent units and localities,” he said. Even though Atiku’s call has been consistent, especially in recent years, it is not as if the idea he propounds is a novel one. It nudges at the heart of millions of Nigerians who are outraged by the present structure of the federation which has increasingly become a recipe for uncertainty, insecurity and instability. It is therefore hardly surprising that Atiku’s thesis on federalism was greeted with enthusiasm in several quarters by critical stakeholders who share with him the view that our country is not working. Indeed, some eminent Nigerians as well as groups such as the panYoruba socio-cultural group, “Afenifere” and the pan–Igbo umbrella body, the “Ohanaeze Ndigbo” have endorsed the call. “We have always preached what would make every component to be free, proud, develop and be ready to innovate” said ‘Afenifere’s Secretary General, Mr. Sehinde Arogbofa, while Chief Enwo Igariwey of Ohanaeze agreed: “We have been calling for restructuring; we believe it is in the best interest of the country.” There is no denying the fact that Nigeria practices a weird form of federalism that is not only antithetical to growth and development, but also breeds needless tension. It is federalism with highly unitary tendencies, where almost all powers are concentrated at the centre

All factors considered, restructuring the polity so that our country can work for every citizen while fulfilling its potential is an issue we cannot afford to be complacent about any longer

whereas the federating units–the states and local governments–are reduced to mere appendages.

S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R EDITOR TOKUNBO ADEDOJA DEPUTY EDITORS VINCENT OBIA, FESTUS AKANBI MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, EMMANUEL EFENI, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR OLUFEMI ABOROWA DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS PETER IWEGBU, FIDELIS ELEMA, MBAYILAN ANDOAKA, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS ERIC OJEH ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS HENRY NWACHOKOR, SAHEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI GENERAL MANAGER PATRICK EIMIUHI GROUP HEAD FEMI TOLUFASHE ART DIRECTOR OCHI OGBUAKU II DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

or the nation of its size and population, a local government in Yenagoa in Bayelsa State or Birnin Kebbi in Kebbi State looks up to Abuja for police protection. So also is the disabling structure of the economy that the federal government collects a disproportionate amount of the revenue accruing to the nation while the law prescribes an allocation formula designed more to encourage laziness instead of productivity, equity, fairness and justice. The system also allows for little or no accountability with waste and needless duplications at practically all levels. Now, the federal government is recruiting teachers for primary schools that are under the control of local governments! The overbearing powers at the centre make the contest for the Nigeria’s president–perhaps the most powerful in the world–a “do or die” affair. The power wielder uses his position to dispense favours or ill–will to whomever he pleases, the type that has helped to create many war zones across the nation today. However, like Atiku also rightly observed, the Nigerian variant of federalism was at the initial stage tolerable. The federal system inherited at independence was one which allowed the federating units to retain their autonomy to raise and retain revenues, promote development, and conduct their affairs as they saw fit, while engaging in healthy competition with one another. Now after 17 years of democracy, the country is yet to wean itself of the large doses of unitarism injected into the system by its military rulers. The latest effort to revisit the structure and make it more accommodating came by way of the National Political Conference organised by the President Jonathan administration in 2014. Even when we had misgivings about the motive of those who convened the conference and its composition, some remarkable agreements were nonetheless reached. But Jonathan’s successor, President Muhammadu Buhari and his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC) do not seem to be excited by it. The president has indeed dismissed the report as fit only for the archives. Yet we believe that all factors considered, restructuring the polity so that our country can work for every citizen while fulfilling its potential is an issue we cannot afford to be complacent about any longer.

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NIGERIA IN STATE OF UNCERTAINTIES

o say that the Nigerian state is currently mired in economic and political upheaval is an understatement. One year has gone since this administration was inaugurated. It has been one year of economic woe which has left Nigerians groaning in excruciating pains. The lack of policy direction is a pointer that this administration does not know what to do with the political power it is currently wielding. Personally, I do think there is more to this than we can see with our naked eyes. Remember 1984? That was the height of Buhari’s first shot at power as the military head of state. The economy was so biting that his administration had to adopt the famous austerity measure. Fast forward to 2015, when Buhari came back again to power after a hiatus of 30 one years. The fate of the Nigeria’s economy under this government is so gloomy that measures have eluded the govern-

ment. Is this an ogbanje government? The one that comes at interval to torment the country and its people? So far, this change administration has not developed any blue print in respect of any aspect of governance. So far, Buhari is only working on the foundation and initiative of the Goodluck Jonathan’s administration. Some many want examples to be cited. The recent one is the removal of petroleum subsidy. Jonathan’s economic team conceived this idea as the only way to relieve the economy of the heavy burden weighing it down. The APC shouted blue murder and when the price of crude fell in the international market under Jonathan, the APC insisted that by simple economics, the pump price of fuel should as well fall. Today, APC is in power and the price of oil in the international market has fallen below what it was under Jonathan and fuel is N 145 per litre. The claim of the success of the troops fighting

insurgency in the North-East started with the Jonathan administration. It was Jonathan who built all the IDP camps. The Almajiri schools he built as a measure to prevent these Almajiris from becoming easy tools in the hands of these marauding terrorists have been turned into camps under Buhari’s administration. There is no evidence that the troops are using new weapons purchased by this present government. The fight against corruption is a ruse. Buhari has no intention to fight corruption. EFCC remains what it was during Jonathan’s administration except that its targets have changed. They go only after those who worked with the last administration. Does this tell you anything about Buhari’s first coming in 1984? He went after those who worked with Alhaji Shehu Shagari. This forced the late musical maestro Fela Anikulapo Kuti to sing this line: “They say President Shagari he steal

na Shagari alone them go hold What about de other presidents?” The war against corruption must be holistic. It should not have any political undertone. This is where Buhari is getting it wrong. He keeps blaming his lack of success in governance to the rot bequeathed on him by the last administration. President Buhari must be educated that the economic downturn started with Jonathan’s administration but the administration’s economic team was able to manage it that Nigerians did not feel the pang even as the government was taking the pains. But Buhari and his elusive economic team have decided to shift the pains to the Nigerian people because they lack the clue on how to handle a crashing economy. Buhari has flagged off the cleaning of Ogoniland and some political jobbers may want to give him undue credit. But let us give the devil his dues. It was Jonathan’s administration that initiated

and approved the clean-up exercise. Buhari is only implementing it. That is how it should be, because government is a continuum. But I wonder if this will bring the needed peace in the land particularly in the Niger Delta going by the high handedness of President Buhari and his very approach of crushing every opposition by force. Recently, many pro- Biafra agitators were mulled down in Nkpor and Onitsha by the army and other security forces. Buhari has also threatened to clip the growing wings of the rising militant groups in the Niger Delta. One thing history has taught us is that you can never win peace by fighting a war. The present government should note that peaceful demonstration is allowed in any democratic setting. Selfdetermination of the indigenous peoples is a fundamental right and recognised under international law. ––Chimezie Elemuo, Oginigba, Port Harcourt

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

SUNDAYNEWS

News Editor Abimbola Akosile E-mail: abimbola.akosile@thisdaylive.com, 08023117639 (sms only)

L-R: Senior Fellow, Public Policy and Management, Alliance Manchester Business School, Dr. Nick Clifford; Head of Market Intelligence, NNPC, UK, Hauwa S Mshelia; Vice-Chancellor, IBB University, Prof. Nasir Maiturare; Permanent Secretary, Office of Establishments and Training (Ministry of Establishment, Training and Pensions), Lagos State, Mrs. Folasade Ogunnaike; Sunday Editor, THISDAY Newspaper, Tokunbo Adedoja; Managing Director, The Nation Newspaper, Victor Ifijeh; Sunday Editor, Vanguard Newspaper, Olajide Ajani; Special Adviser, Arts and Culture to Lagos State Governor, Hon. Adebimpe Akinsola; Director, NNPC, UK, Dr. Kennie Obateru; CEO, Graceland, Olusegun Awokoya; Managing Director, THISDAY Newspaper, Eniola Bello; TEXEM CEO, Alim Abubakre; CEO, Greater Washington, Adenike Awosan; and CEO, Zenith Insurance, Ebele Nwachukwu, at the Strategic Leadership for Superior Performance in Turbulent Times Programme at the Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, UK...recently

Shuaibu Amodu, the Man Who Qualified Nigeria for Two World Cups, Laid to Rest Demola Ojo in Lagos and Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City Shuaibu Amodu, the only man to have qualified Nigeria for two World Cup finals, was laid to rest amidst crying and wailing by his family members and friends yesterday evening. The remains of the Nigeria Football Federation Technical Director was committed to Mother Earth at his residence in Okpella, Etsako East local government area of Edo state. Amodu, who coached the Nigerian senior football team –the SuperEagles-onfourdifferentoccasions, passed away early yesterday morning in his sleep in Benin City, Edo State, after complaining of chest problems. ThedeathoftheNigeriaFootball Federation (NFF) Technical Director comes just days after former Nigeria coach and captain, Stephen Keshi, passed away aged 54 in the same city. The late Amodu’s body was lowered into the grave at about 5:07pm, after his body had earlier been brought to Okpella from Stella Obasanjo Hospital in Benin. At about 12:30pm, he was brought out from the inner chambers of his house for internment. Between the arrival of the body and the interment, which lasted about five hours, family members, neighbours, journalists and residents of Okpella gathered in the late Amodu’s compound discussing his passage just four days after that of Keshi. Some family members and neighbours could not hold their emotions as they cried and wailed uncontrollably. At about 4pm, mother of the late Amodu, who had earlier been taken to the palace of the Okuokpellagbe of Okpella, Alhaji A.Y.E. Dirisu, came back to the compound after she had been informed of her

son’s death. A cousin of the deceased who is also the Commissioner for Information in Edo State, Kazeem Afegbua, said Amodu died in his sleep at about 4am yesterday morning. He said Amodu, who led prayers before the family went to bed the night before, only complained of chest pain. Afegbua said a doctor was calledtothehousetocheckAmodu. “Hewascheckedandcertifiedokay and they all went to bed. He was actually a BP patient and his BP last night when the doctor checked was 140/100. The doctor only warned him to stop fasting. “After the prayers, he went to bed but asked that he be woken at 4am to prepare for the fast. It was around four they tried to wake him to prepare for the Muslim fasting. That was all. He didn’t wake up,” Afegbua said. Amodu, who began his coaching career with BCC Lions ofGboko and also handled rivals El-Kanemi Warriors of Maiduguri, is the most decorated coach in Nigerian FA Cup history, having won it in 1989, 1992, 1993 and 1994. He won the Nigeria League and Cup double in 1994, and won the Super Cup in 1989, 1993 and 1994. He also managed South African giants Orlando Pirates between 1996 and 1997. An NFF statement said: “Amodu’s name was synonymous with the Super Eagles. You can’t talk about the history of Super Eagles without Amodu getting prominent chapters.” Amodu qualified the Super Eagles for the FIFA World Cup in 2002 and 2010, but did not lead the team to the finals. He also qualified the Beach Soccer National Team for the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, but did not lead the team at the finalsasherefusedtotraveltoBrazil. “As Technical Director he was known to be hypertensive, and

had rejected taking over the Super Eagles coaching job in February on this ground,” the NFF statement revealed. Amodu first shot to prominence when he guided BCC Lions to win the now-defunct African Cup Winners Cup in 1990. His team reached the final of the same competition the following year but lost to Zambian side Power Dynamos 5-4 on aggregate in 1991. Three years later Amodu replaced Dutchman Clemens Westerhof as Super Eagles coach in 1994 and then led the reigning African Champions to fourth place at the 1995 King Fahd Cup (now renamed Fifa Confederations Cup) before his exit later that year. He returned to manage the team again from 1998-99, 2001-02 and 2008-2010. Amodu helped the country qualify for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea and led them to a third-place finish in the 2002 Nations Cup in Mali. Under his stewardship, Nigeria again qualified for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa but Amodu was sacked despite the team’s thirdplace finish at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. It was the second time he had been removed from his post ahead of a World Cup finals tournament -

Amodu was also fired ahead of the 2002 edition after Nigeria finished third at the 2002 Nations Cup. Before the observation of funeral rites for Amodu, a special prayer, led by Ustaz Ahmed Shehu, was offered for the repose of his soul. In his remarks, Ustaz Shehu described thedeathofAmoduasagreatlossto Okpella community, Etsako nation, Edo State and the nation at large. Members of the Nigerian football family including the Secretary General of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF), Mohammed Sanusi; chairman of the Edo Football Association, Frank Ilaboya; Robinson Okosun and other football and sports enthusiasts gathered at the late Amodu’s residence to pay their last respect. Top officials of the Edo State government such as the late Amodu’s cousin and Edo State Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Prince Kassim Afegbua; CommissionerforEnvironment,ClemAgba, and other notable personalities from Afemai, also attended the burial. Hundreds of residents of Okpella were not left out as they trooped out to honour one of their foremost sons. The late soccer tactician was survived by his late wife, Kuburat; seven children, mother, brother and sisters.

Ambode Appoints 57 Sole Administrators for LGs • To swear Xin new appointees on Mon Abimbola Akosile

Lagos

State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode yesterday approved the appointment of new sole administrators expected to oversee the 20 Local Governments and 37 Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) in the State. In a statement issued yesterday by the Secretary to the State Government, Mr. Tunji Bello, Governor Ambode would on Monday, June 13, swear-in the new appointees at the Banquet Hall, Lagos House, Ikeja. Those to be sworn-in are: Ayeni A. Babatunde; Adebayo Taoheed; Adekunle Julius; Samuel Ojo; Jacob Kent; Mrs. Bashorun Bolanle A.; Gbenga Abiola; Olumide Olayomi; Mrs. Yeyintola D. Agaba; Isa Abiola Jubril; Yusuf Temitope; Alhaji Musa Nasir A.; Ogunleye Gbolahon; Babatunde Adetunji; Olu Ogunniyi; Sola Akande; Alhaji Wasiu Sanni; Abiola Kolawole Esrom; Muyiwa Okesanya and Shukura Okeowo. Others are: William Lawanson; Label Raji; Ibrahim Adigun; Mrs. Samiat O. Raji; Segun Anifowoshe; Sherif Balogun; Ilelaboye Rasaq; Mrs. Stella Kokumo; Yinka Kazeem; Quadri Ganiu; Princess Abiodun Elegushi; Mrs. Doyin Y. Salami; Ms. Soikoya

Abimbola; Bolaji Adele Solomon; Mrs. Animawun Adejumoke; Shefiu O. Osinnuga; Adefuye Bayo; Biodun Agbaje; Genesis N. Williams; Engr. Biodun Taiwo; Okinurudeen Bamidele; Gokef Ona Olawale; Abdul Adewale; Femi John; Sanya Oshijo; Ipaye N. Adeleke; Hon. Tunde Alao; Are B. Abiola; Samson Akerele Oloyede; James Agboola; Princess Aderemi Adebowale; Rotimi Ogunwuyi; Olufemi Okedeyi; Rojaiye A. Olayemi; Surakat O. Idogun; Emmanuel Aguda and Habib Aileru. The statement added that the 57 sole administrators after being sworn in would take charge of their various councils pending the conduct of elections at the Councils. Ambode had last Thursday approved the immediate dissolution of Caretaker Committees following the resolution of the Lagos State House of Assembly relieving the Executive Secretaries of the 57 Local Governments Councils and Local Council Development Areas in the State of their responsibilities. The Governor had also directed the Executive Secretaries to hand over the reins of administration to the Head of Administration in each of the Council Areas.

House C’ttee on Procurement Orders Post Procurement Audit of Federal Housing Authority Damilola Oyedele in Abuja

The House of Representatives Committee on Public Procurement has ordered an audit into the procurement processes of the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) between 2011 and 2015. This is as it also opened investigations into allegations of fraudulent practices by the

interim Management and Managing Director of FHA, Prof. MohammedAl-Amin,following a petition filed before the House Committee on Public Petitions. The interim Management and Al-Amin are being accused of violations of the Public Procurement Act 2007 concerning renovation done on the headquarters of the FHA, construction

of two-bedroom flats in FHA Estate, Lugbe, Abuja, and award of construction contracts for water tanks. The team is also accused of breaching public trust by allocating to themselves and their proxies, plots of land which were designated as green areas within Gwarimpa, converting guest houses at Kado Estate and Gwarinpa to personal use,

and renovation and eventual fraudulent conversion of houses designated for Staff Housing Scheme to personal use. In documents obtained by THISDAY, other alleged infractions include “unilateral extension of tenure of the interim management team without obtaining presidential approval.” (See concluding part on www.thisdaylive.com)

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NEWS

EMBRACING AUTOMATION R-L: Abia state Governor, Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu receiving a keynote address from the GM Imo and Abia Zenith Bank Plc. Mr. Gabriel Okenwa, during the inauguration of steering committee of Abia State automated and payroll management system in Umuahia...recently

AGRIC BOOST L-R: General Manager natnudO Foods, Toromade Francis; Group Managing Director, natnudO Foods,

Ayoola Oduntan; General Manager, Amo Farms Sieberer Hatchery Limited, Dr. Anand, and Marketing Manager, natnudO Foods, Ophylia Ibekwe at the media tour of natnudO Foods Facility at Awe Oyo State... recently

CAN Charges FG, Northern Govs on Security of Christians

Seriki Adionyi

Following recent hostilities against Christians across some states in the North, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has charged the Federal Government to do everything to ensure that adequate security is provided for the lives and properties of Christians in the region. Two Christians were gruesomely murdered in Kano and Niger states for allegedly blaspheming against Prophet Mohammed, while another was injured and beaten to coma for eating during the Ramadan fasting. Against this backdrop, the chairman of CAN in the 19 Northern states and the Federal Capital territory, Rev.

Yakubu Pam, issued a statement in Jos yesterday, describing the circumstances under which Mrs. Bridget Agbahime and Methodus Chimaije Emmanuel were killed under religious guise in Kano and Niger states respectively as unfortunate, barbaric, and unacceptable in Nigeria. Pam also charged the Northern Governors to brace up to their responsibilities as the chief security officers of their respective states to provide adequate security measures to the lives and properties of Christians in their states, insisting that all Nigerians have equal rights to live in any state of the federation irrespective of their religion, and to carry out their businesses lawfully without anyone causing

harm to them. He described the recent ugly incidents in Kano and Niger states as regrettable and uncivilised that should not be tolerated by people of goodwill in the country. According to him, “the perpetrators of these evil acts must be fished out with their gangs and made to face the full wrath of the law to serve as deterrence to others.” Pam also cautioned Northern Governors not to rush into committing parts of lands for grazing reserve or grazing route for cattle herders without going into proper consultation with the land owners in their respective states, noting that if the land owners are not properly consulted such policy may end up as counterproductive.

Calling for prayers for Nigeria, Pam said, “This period in the history of this nation calls for serious prayers and understanding among the diverse people of this country for peace to reign in all parts of the country.” While commending the federal government for accepting to go into dialogue with the Niger Delta Avengers, the cleric stressed that through dialogue most of the crisis rocking different parts of the country could be resolved. The cleric also urged the security agencies to sustain efforts in the North-east to bring the activities of Boko haram to an end, so that the displaced persons from the three states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa can return to their homes.

Listen to Nigerians on Way Forward, Obi of Onitsha Urges Buhari Ademola Babalola in Ibadan

The Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnemeka Achebe, yesterday said the solution to the myriad problems besetting the nation lie within the Nigerian people themselves, and urged President Muhammadu Buhari to listen to the people. Recalling President Buhari’s recent statement that he has confined the various recommendations of the 2014 national political conference under the Goodluck Jonathan administration to the archive, the monarch said such posture may not be in the best interest of the nation and greater good of Nigerians in the long run.

Obi spoke to reporters after a reception organised in his honour by Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy (ISGPP) in Ibadan, Oyo State. The ceremony was attended by the Chairman of the group, Prof. Akin Mabogunje; the Executive Vice Chairman, Dr. Tunji Olaopa, members of the academic community and a host of others. The monarch said Nigeria had for so long ignored problems militating against its nationhood, saying that solutions proffered against them had always been swept under the carpet, in veiled reference to former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s confab report and the Jonathan admin-

istration’s 2014 conference. He said although mistakes were bound to happen, Nigeria had always pretended that the nationhood was a perfect arrangement because “we don’t want to admit our mistakes.” According to him, “One point that we must not ignore is that in any organisation, in the lives of individuals, mistakes are bound to happen. The purpose of mistakes is for us to learn from them, correct them and move forward. “But in our institutional setting in Nigeria, there is the tendency to pretend and ignore our mistakes because we don’t want to admit. We live in the mistakes and they get worse.

And then, it takes a long time to bring about change in our ways and in looking for alternatives.” The monarch said a commission set up by past government had proffered solution to some of the economic problems of Nigeria but the recommendations were ignored. “About a month ago, the government announced that the price of petrol had been partially deregulated. Thirteen years ago, I was the chairman of a commission of enquiry appointed by the then president Olusegun Obasanjo to look into the same issue. We made a series of recommendations. One of them was to deregulate the price of petrol and save the country a lot of money.

FCT - VIO Secretly Returns Stolen Funds to EFCC, Investigation Reveals Adebiyi Adedapo in Abuja

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has extended its investigations and recovery of stolen funds to the Directorate of Road Traffic Services (DRTS) commonly referred to as the Vehicle Inspection Office (VIO) of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). THISDAY gathered that senior officials of DTRS are being investi-

gated by operatives at the national headquarters of the EFCC over an alleged conspiracy, stealing and diversion of public funds. According to sources, the investigation which commenced in 2015 yielded shocking revelations, and affected officials have agreed to refund the allegedly stolen funds in order to shield them from trial and public ridicule. Affected officials have since frequent the commission on monthly basis. Although the

actual amount involved in the fraud could not be ascertained at the time to filing this report, affected officials agreed to pay back the looted funds into government coffers, with effect from December 2015. EFCC had in a letter dated October 28, 2015, signed by the then Head of Economic Governance, Olufunke Adetayo-Ogunbode, invited the DTRS officials for questioning. “The Commission is investi-

gating a case of conspiracy, stealing and diversion of public funds in which the need to seek clarifications from your office became imperative. In view of the above, you are kindly requested to inform and release the above mentioned official to attend an interview with the undersigned through Mr. Michael Wetkas on Monday 2nd November 2015, at Block C, No 5 Formella Street, Off Ademola Adetokunbo Crescent , Wuse II, Abuja by 10:hours prompt.”

Falana: EFCC Secured 140 Convictions in Six Months Gboyega Akinsanmi

Human rights lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana at the weekend disclosed that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) secured 140 convictions in six months, noting that the agency’s culture of proper record-keeping made it possible to secure the convictions. Likewise, Lagos State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode has emphasised the strategic significance of proper record-keeping in fighting corrupt practices; arresting the growing trend on insecurity and ending the disturbing spate on illicit trade in historical artifacts in the country. The duo made the remarks at a public forum organised by the Lagos State Records and

Archives Bureau (LASRAB) at the Memorable Gathering Event Centre, Alausa to mark the 2016 International Archives Day. The forum featured Chairman of the Editorial Board of the Nation Newspapers, Mr. Sam Omatseye, Commissioner for Police, Mr. Fatai Owoseni, LASRAD Director-General, Mr. Biodun Onayele, and a renowned archivist from the University of Ibadan, Dr. Abiola Abioye among others. At the forum, the human rights lawyer disclosed that the anti-graft commission had been able “to secure 140 convictions in the last six months. The reason was that the agency has records,” which, according to him, helped its operatives in their fight against corruption.

Troops Kill 10 Boko Haram Terrorists, Arrest Two Others Senator Iroegbu in Abuja

The Nigerian troops engaged in the ongoing Operation Lafiya Dole, have killed 10 Boko Haram terrorists and apprehended two others during recent clearance encounters in parts of Borno State, North-east of the country. The Director of Army Public Relations (DAPR), Col. Sani Usman, in a statement yesterday, said the troops of 3 Battalion, 22 Task Force Brigade recorded the success on Friday based on some actionable intelligence and information. Usman said the military were informed that terrorist elements earlier dislodged at Chukungudu and Hausari villages during recent clearance operations were migrating towards

Muska village in Gamboru Ngala Local Government Area (LGA), and conducted fighting patrol operations in the general area. “During the encounter, the troops killed 10 Boko Haram terrorists, captured two alive and rescued a woman with her baby that were held hostages by the terrorists,” he stated. He said the troops also recovered several equipment, arms and ammunition that include six AK-47 rifle magazines, 56 rounds of 7.62m (Special) rounds of ammunitions, a bundle of detonating cord, a manual on how to prepare Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), two rifle magazine pouches, a Techno IPad, a Nokia mobile telephone handset and Gionee mobile telephone handset.

Make Music Day Holds June 21

An entertainment firm, Showgear is set to organise a Make Music Day on June 21, 2016 for music lovers in Lagos. The Managing Director, Showgear, Mr. Tayo Akinyemi, who stated this during a press briefing in in Lagos, said the event seeks to promote music and music education in Lagos and Nigeria as a whole. “We are passionate about music and you know Lagos is a city rich in musical culture and heritage. Music unites people and cuts across cultural barriers, “he said. He also noted the occasion, which is a multiple venue festival is an avenue where all can share their love for music. Akinyemi, who hinted the event will be totally free is aimed at celebrating everyone’s ability to make music as well as appreciate and enjoy as many of genre of music on a free platform. He also pointed out it will provide opportunity for young and upcoming artists to express their talents and also synergies with professionals on a free platform.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NEWS

WATER FOR ALL BUDGET AT WORK L-R: Chief Okongor Bachot; DSP Ndarake Neji (rtd); General Manager, British American Tobacco Nigerian Milling material laying for diversion at Km 98 + 300 at the rehabilitation, reconstruction and expansion Foundation (BATNF), Abimbola Okoya; Hon. Lawrence Takor; Chief Jumbo Takon, at the handover ceremony of a Solar-powered borehole by BATN Foundation at Akparabong Community, Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State...recently

of Lagos-Ibadan Dual carriageway Section II (Shagamu-Ibadan) by Reynolds Construction Company Nigeria Ltd in fulfillment of the commitment given to Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Fashola SAN that they would mobilise back to site latest by Monday

Gruesome Murder of Acting Chief Registrar Unsettles Health Ministry

We’ll Bring Genuine Change to Edo State, Says Ize-Iyamu

• Medical lab scientists task FG, Police to unmask killers

A leading governorship aspirant under the platform of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) in the Edo State September 10 election, Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, has said his desire to contest the election is predicated on the change the state desires and not based on sloganeering or deceit. He also said he had analysed the challenges facing the state, consulted widely across the 18 local government areas, and on the basis of his party’s manifesto had come up with a robust blueprint to launch Edo State on the path to sustainable prosperity and holistic development. The former Secretary to the Edo State Government stated this after picking his form recently in Benin City to contest the election. “Ours is a genuine roadmap to transform our state from its present unacceptable condition of underdevelopment to an attractive state with vibrant economy. The blueprint, codenamed SIMPLE Agenda, offers

Paul Obi in Abuja

The brutal murder of the acting Chief Registrar of the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN), Mrs. Olufunke Omotuyi in the early hours of last Wednesday appears to be unsettling officials of the Federal Ministry of Health in Abuja. This might not be unconnected with the on-going squabbles and supremacy battle going on at the MLSCN, which even led to the termination of the former Chief Registrar’s appointment by the Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole. Adewole was believed to have instructed Omotuyi to take over the leadership of the council in an acting capacity even before end of the tenure of the former Chief Registrar. Further, an injunction was also said to have been issued by the National Industrial Court (NIC) mandat-

ing the minister to ensure that the status quo is maintained. Omotuyi’s killing was said to have occurred at about 4.00am Wednesday, June 8, few hours to the commencement of the World Accreditation Day, an event she was billed to chair in Abuja. But addressing journalists yesterday in Abuja, Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria (AMLSN) said the federal government, particularly the Nigerian Police, must do all they can to ensure that the killers are fished out. AMLSN President, Toyosi Raheem told journalists that “Mrs. Omotuyi was a very humble, innocent and peaceful mother and an astute medical laboratory scientist. Omotuyi could hardly harm a fly! It is unfortunate that the life of this humble and peaceful woman had been cut off through this means.

“We appeal to the Nigerian Police Force and other law enforcement agents to demonstrate that the killing would not be handled with kid gloves like other previous killings. We expect tangible outcome of the investigations that will unravel those responsible for this gruesome killing. This killing must not be swept under the carpet,” Raheem stressed. The AMLSN President “urged the Inspector General of Police to ensure that strategies that will lead to unraveling the killers of Mrs. Omotuyi are deployed. This type of killing continues to attract negative publicity to Nigeria: it can also scare away investors and professionals in the Diaspora from coming back home to contribute their quota to the development of Nigeria. Those involved must therefore be thoroughly investigated, arrested

and brought to book to serve as deterrent”. On insinuations about what might have led to the murder of Omotuyi, Raheem informed journalists that “as professionals, there shouldn’t be anything that lead to loss of life. We never imagine that that could lead to the loss of life. The Police know the various strategies to use. We are trained to save lives, but not to kill; we don’t know whether professionals are involved.” The AMLSN President also ruled out the possibility of victims whose laboratories have been sealed to have targeted Omotuyi, arguing that, “no lab has been sealed since Omotuyi took over; even if a lab has been sealed, should that result to killing? We don’t want to limit the work of the Police. Those who have issues with sealing of labs are only allowed to insist on professional authority, that is to challenge such in court, not to kill the person,” Raheem said.

Iyobosa Uwugiaren in Abuja

measurable commitments that would be implemented with passion, single-mindedness, incisive competence and experience”, he stated. Examining issues at stake in the coming election, Ize-Iyamu said any government that intends to bring real development and prosperity to its citizens must focus on comprehensive and sustainable development that encompasses several aspects including improvement of infrastructure, health, education, human resource development, job creation, industrialisation, agriculture, security and improvement of municipal services in the state. According to him, “Unfortunately, over the past seven years, Edo State has been denied this best practice approach to sustainable development. Rather, the state government has been obsessed with a single item, road maintenance. It completely neglected all other important areas of the development crying for attention.”

Accept FG’s Olive Branch, Tompolo Implores Niger Delta Avengers

‘Ikpeazu Creating Optimum Conditions for Investment in Abia’

• Soldiers still holding symbol of Egbesu shrine from Oporoza invasion

AnaidetotheAbiaStateGovernor, Mr. Godwin Adindu, says Governor Okezie Ikpeazu has made significant progress in achieving his administration’s central objective of creating the best possible environment for productivity in the state. Adindu stated this last week in Lagos during a briefing to highlight the achievements of the Ikpeazu government in the last one year. Adindu said Ikpeazu had placed a high premium on provision of infrastructure and empowerment of the people to achieve their full potential, stressing that 66 roads are being constructed by the government across the state, while 27 have been completed and unveiled. He said development of Aba, which is the commercial nerve centre of the state, was central to the government’s economic policy, “Aba captures the heart of Abia and, indeed, Igboland.” Adindu said the state government was establishing partnerships and training programmes aimed at streamlining the indus-

Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba

Former leader of the defunct Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND), Chief Government Ekpemupolo, popularly called Tompolo, has again appealed to the members of emergent militant group, the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA), to accept the reported Federal Government’s offer of the dialogue option to resolve the resurgence of militancy in the oil-rich region. He said the appeal had become necessary because the NDA members were inadvertently promoting the militarisation of the Niger Delta through the series of bombing they were carrying out in the area even as fingers were being wrongly pointed at him (Tompolo). The passionate plea by Ekpmupolo, who holds the high-ranking traditional title of Ibe-ebidouwei of Ijaw Nation, was contained in a press state-

ment he personally signed and e-mailed to THISDAY in Asaba. Tompolo noted that the new militant group has also unwittingly opened wide the door for political jobbers and criminally minded elements “within the government circle”, who have suddenly emerged as dubious businessmen offering to arrange fraudulent negotiated deals between the government and the militants. He described the recent invasion of Ijaw kingdom of Gbaramatu by joint military operatives as unprecedented, oppressive and a sad reminder of similar military invasion of the area in 2009 before the introduction of the amnesty programme by the Yar’Adua administration. Tompolo, who has been in hiding since being declared wanted on February 11, 2016, by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in connection with his alleged in-

volvement in a N45 billion fraud, has continued to wield much influence in the region with allegation in certain quarters that he might know something about the resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta. He alluded much to this allegation in a similar appeal to the NDA a fortnight ago when he said his concerned reaction was partly prompted by attempts in certain quarters to link him (Ekpemupolo) with the spate of bombing of oil pipelines in Delta and Bayelsa states for which the NDA has claimed responsibility. He nonetheless maintained that he chose the option of a press statement because he does not know nor how to reach members of the Niger Delta Avengers. In the statement issued yesterday, Tompolo said, “One thing you guys may not be aware of, is that you have not only succeeded in militarising the Niger Delta region now,

but also succeeded in giving birth to so many negotiators and political jobbers within the government circle, who are very serious rumour peddlers in the country now.” He noted that the activities of the militant group has also thrown the lives of the people of his native Gbaramatu Kingdom in Warri South-west Local Government Area of Delta State into confusion following the invasion of their communities by military personnel reportedly in search of the militants and Tompolo. “As for the people of Gbaramatu Kingdom, they have not known peace since you guys started the bombing of oil facilities as they have been harassed, intimidated, violated and invaded on daily basis by the Nigerian Military under the guise of looking for members of your group (Niger Delta Avengers) and my humble self, who they have criminally and wickedly linked to the Niger Delta Avengers.

Vincent Obia

try and ingenuity of the people of the state to meet international standard. To this end, he said, some youths were recently sent to Turkey for training to hone their skills in clothing manufacturing. On commerce, a major economic activity in the state, Adindu said the government was reviewing all the markets in the state, especially in Umuahia, the state capital, and Aba, with the aim of modernising them. Adindu said the administration considered agriculture as particularly important. To underscore this, the government has made it compulsory for every commissioner and principal officer in the state to own a far, he said. He disclosed that the government was working with the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) to develop a specimen of cassava that can be turned into cereals. He said the government was partnering private investors to revive some key companies, like Golden Guinea Breweries and the International Glass Industries in Aba.

T H I S D AY SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2016

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NEWS Working with Dangote is a Privilege, Says Afreximbank

Crusoe Osagie

President of Afreximbank, Dr. Benedict Oramah, has described Aliko Dangote as an enigma that is assiduously working towards the unification, growth and development of the African continent. Speakingduringthefacilitytour of 650,000 bpd Dangote Refinery in Lagos, Oramah commended the group for significantly contributing to the GDP of the African continent; He said: “I do not have the right vocabulary to describe how I feel about what I have seen today. Except to say that for us, the vision we see in Aliko has been demonstrated in the projects that we see today. The desire to change things is one we share as an organisation

and as individuals and is clearly demonstrated today. If I had any doubt, if we should work with Dangote Industries Limited, those doubtswereerasedtoday.Itisinfact a privilege. It is not only a privilege but a duty to work with him. I hope the relationship would grow from strength to strength.” Dangote Industries Limited last week concluded plans to become the latest corporate organisation to join the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), as a class B shareholder. Afreximbank, is an International financial institution, headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, whose primaryobjectiveistopromoteand finance trade within the African continent and trade between Africa

and other continents. Welcoming the investment of Dangote Group, Oramah stated that the investment was “a strong vote of confidence in the bank by, arguably, the largest indigenous corporate organisation in Africa.” “The massive investment the Dangote Group is making across Africa makes it a partner of choice in the delivery of our intra-African trade strategy. Working with the Dangote Group, we will build supply chain financing across Africa that could reach $1 billion in the short term, promoting intra-regional trade and growth of Short and Medium Enterprises and creating much needed jobs,” Oramah said. It was further revealed that the

Dangote Group completed the process of acquiring equity in the bank on May 30 this year with a “substantial investment.” President of Dangote Group said: “I consider Afreximbank a good vehicle for fostering regional integration in Africa which aligns with our vision and mission for growth and development across the continent.” Afreximbank has four classes of shareholders, divided into classes A, B, C and D, which are made up of a mix of African governments, central banks, regional and sub-regional institutions, African private investors, African and non-African financial institutions, export credit agencies and non-African private investors.

A’Ibom Holds First Climate Change and Clean Energy Summit Anayo Okolie

Akwa Ibom State Government announced on Friday that it had concluded plans to hold the first Akwa Ibom Climate Change and Clean Energy Summit/Expo in Uyo, the state capital. The summit, with the theme, ‘Charting a roadmap for sustainable environment and creation of green jobs,’ will take place from July 26 to 28.

This was announced during a media chat in Lagos. In his address at the event, Commissioner for Environment and Mineral Resources, Dr. Iniobong Essien, said the state’s geographical location and some human factors had exposed the state to various forms of environmental degradation. Iniobong, who was represented by the special representative to the gov-

ernor in Lagos, Mr. Samuel Bassey, said the coastal and riverine communities of the state were worst hit by the effects of climate change, and some of them had been forced to relocate to other areas due to sea level rise and excessive flooding. Underscoring the economic importance of the summit, which is meant to proffer solutions to the

various environmental challenges facing the state, Iniobong said, “It is a fact that a conducive environment is a major driver of industrialisation.” Among those present at the event were the representative of Covenant University, Ota, a major partner in the Akwa Ibom green project, Prof. Samuel Wara, and a consultant, Dr. Victor Fodeke.

SON Destroys Tyres, Cables worth N5m in Enugu Christopher Isiguzo in Enugu The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) yesterday in Enugu warned manufacturers and importers of substandard products to retrace their steps, vowing that anybody found to be dealing on such products would not only have such goods confiscated and destroyed but would also face prosecution in line with the laws. The organisation spoke as it destroyed tyres and cables worth about five million naira in Enugu. Theproductssaidtobesubstandard were confiscated from markets in the five states of the South-east geopolitical zone as well as Rivers and Cross River states. Speaking shortly after supervising the destruction of over 3,000

tyres of different sizes as well as rolls of cables, the South-east Regional Coordinator of the organisation, Nwagbara Emeka said the agency was worried over the influx of sub-standard products into the country, warning that importers and distributors of such products would have themselves to blame once apprehended. He said any imported product without the Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Programme (SONCAP), a certificate of conformity to quality, would be confiscated, while for products manufactured in the country without the Mandatory Conformity Assessment Programme (MANCAP), a Nigeria Industrial Standard Certification, would equally be confiscated and destroyed.

Strike: Fayose Too Naive to Govern Ekiti, APC Insists Olakiitan Victor in Ado Ekiti

The All Progressives Congress (APC) stakeholders in Ekiti State, yesterday urged Governor Ayodele Fayose to resign from government, following his declaration of solidarity strike in support of the industrial action embarked on by workers in the state civil service. The stakeholders said it smacks of ignorance and naivete for Fayose to allegedly mock the workers by

saying he had placed himself on strike until the workers return to work, describing this as an indication that he was tired of governance and should resign his position. The APC Chairman in the State, Chief Jide Awe, Ex-Speaker Femi Bamisile and a chieftain of the party, Mr. Femi Aduloju, said these at the weekend during the party’s stakeholders’ meeting held by all the 13 wards in Ado Ekiti local government.

T H I S D AY SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2016

JUNE 12, 2016 • THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

OPINION Ending Aids By 2030

There is need to do more to contain the scourge, argue Michel Sidibé and Isaac Adewole

he AIDS epidemic has defined the global health agenda for an entire generation. The first AIDS-related deaths were diagnosed 35 years ago and HIV rapidly became a global crisis. The epidemic threatened all countries and had the power to destabilise the most vulnerable. By 2000, AIDS had wiped out decades of development gains. Today, many nations have taken great steps in getting ahead of the virus. Nigeria, for example, has reduced the number of new HIV infections from 240, 000 in year 2010 to 190, 000 in 2015. Estimated AIDS related deaths in the country declined from 160, 000 in 2010 to 148, 000 in 2015 while new infections among children declined by 20% between 2010 and 2015. HIV prevalence among pregnant women also has declined by 48.3% from 2001 to 2014. Life expectancy has risen in many of the most severely affected countries in sub-Saharan Africa as access to antiretroviral medicines has expanded and testing and prevention services have been scaled up. Worldwide, there are now more than 17 million people living with HIV accessing antiretroviral medicines. But as world leaders grapple with a growing number of global concerns and threats, including terrorism, massive displacement, climate change and an uncertain economic outlook—it would be a misstep to let up on the response to AIDS. Here are three reasons why AIDS deserves continued attention: One: to restore dignity, health and hope to the people left behind in the AIDS response. Two: to build robust and resilient societies ready to face future health crises. Three: to serve as a beacon for what can be achieved through international solidarity and political will. Our generation has been presented with an

opportunity that must not be thrown away. We have the technology, medicines and tools to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, avoiding more than 17 million new HIV infections and saving almost 11 million lives. But it won’t happen without sustained commitment, vision and leadership. There are major gaps in the AIDS response and many barriers still stop people accessing quality health care services. Still around half of the 37 million people living with HIV do not know they have the virus. AIDSrelated illnesses are the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age globally and the primary cause of death among adolescents in

Around half of the 37 million people living with HIV do not know they have the virus. AIDS-related illnesses are the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age globally and the primary cause of death among adolescents in Africa

Africa. Stigma and discrimination too often stop people accessing health care, including HIV prevention and treatment services that reduce new infections and save lives. In some regions of the world, the numbers of HIV infections are actually increasing. Last week, leaders gathered at the United Nations in New York to agree on a new Political Declaration on Ending AIDS. A key element will be creating the conditions necessary to achieve the UNAIDS 90-90-90 treatment target by 2020. This calls for 90% of people living with HIV to know their status, 90% of people who know their HIV positive status to access antiretroviral treatment and 90% of people on treatment to have suppressed viral loads. Meeting this treatment target will set the world on course to ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. But bold leadership and stronger investment are required. By 2020, combined domestic and international resources will need to increase by about one third to peak at an estimated US$ 26.2 billion to reach this target and realise the vision of ending AIDS. A lack of investment now will result in the epidemic being prolonged indefinitely and that would be a false economy. Ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 is a central part of achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the development agenda that world leaders signed up to last September. Global leaders must underpin this generation’s commitment to ending AIDS and deliver on their pledge to ensure healthy lives for all. AIDS is not over yet but it can be. ––Sidibé is the UNAIDS Executive Director and Under Secretary General of the United Nations while Prof. Adewole is the Minister of Health

Nigeria’s Comedy and Quest for National Identity

Chika Ezeanya-Esiobu argues comedians should strive to satisfy the needs of Nigerians

well respected and accomplished Nigerian comedian recently chided his colleagues for being local champions who are hardly marketable outside the shores of Nigeria and Anglophone West Africa. Global fame has eluded his counterparts, he regretted, as a result of the 90% reliance on Pidgin English as the language of comical communication. The comedian clarified his understanding of ‘global’ as being the western world, specifically the United States and English speaking Europe. South African comedians, he charged his Nigerian colleagues, have been able to penetrate the high walls of America and Europe’s stand-up comedy business due to their ability to render jokes in the sort of English embraced by these nations. For his colleagues to make progress, he admonished, they must leave behind the local pidgin language and reach towards its more ‘refined’ counterpart. In trying to understand the implications of the comedian’s - no doubt – well intentioned advice for the Nigerian comedy industry, the question of a sense of self-pride, self-assurance, self-acceptance and collective sense of national identity of Nigerians as a people comes to the fore. Along that line, one realises that the comedian’s admonition can be located within the age- old conviction of Africans that to make progress, they must shun their authenticity in favour of Westernisation, often labelled modernisation. Since the days of colonialism, Nigerians and Africans have been striving to please, impress and catch up with the white colonial masters. If an average comedian has yet to make an Oyibo roar with laughter in the Oyibo’s own language and inside the Oyibo’s nation, then he is not yet validated. In more recent times however, Nigeria’s entertainment industry has been at the forefront of

trying to break free from this mental slavery; this denigration of self and upholding of the west as the ultimate audience. Nigerian musicians are tapping into indigenous sounds and dance steps to satisfy their audience. The outstanding rate of innovation and creativity in Nigeria’s music industry has stemmed mainly from the promotion of indigenous languages and sounds, and with Nigerian musicians are steadily climbing global music charts. Africa’s film industry- pioneered by Nollywood- with its emphasis on telling the African story is also making sure progress globally. Success is not achieved by the desperate seeking of external approval; success comes with the acknowledgement and appreciation of one’s innate abilities, and the subsequent exploration of one’s immediate environment to identify potential and challenges that match such abilities. What occurs in such instance is a situation where available resources when adequately utilised, propels one to unimaginable success. If one million Nigerians and Africans subscribe to a comedian’s YouTube channel or follow him on social media because he makes them laugh so hard, global success will be sure to follow at the appropriate time, as the comedian continues to improve his skills. Of course, there is much to be gained by Nigerian comedians aspiring towards becoming multilingual in their acts. Indeed, every human being in search of progress should aspire towards multilingualism. Scientific evidence has established the fact that people who speak two or more languages are more mentally and emotionally able to handle life – in short, they are considered more intelligent in many ways – than those who speak only one language. But aspiring towards multilingualism should not imply a denigration of one’s authenticity,

uniqueness and ingenuity as far as language is concerned. Pidgin English is indigenously Nigerian. It was birthed in Nigeria and the average Nigerian on the street understands pidgin English almost as his own mother tongue. The emphasis therefore, should be on meeting the needs of almost 200 million Nigerians who want to laugh at the jokes of stand-up comedians. If pidgin language is the preferred language of the Nigerian masses, why deny them of such privilege in the name of seeking the applause of America and English speaking Europe? Since Independence in the 1960s, formerly colonised African countries have been in a desperate struggle to follow through the unfamiliar development models of their erstwhile colonial masters. Very minimal success has been achieved. However, countries that were previously colonised in Asia who have embraced or sought to embrace authenticity have been able to advance far beyond even their own imaginations. Africans and Nigerians must now embrace their own originality, to respect and have value for their own knowledge and experiences, and to learn to find fulfilment in growing within their realities. Developed nations of the world grew by looking inwards, by valuing their people’s tastes, expectations and needs, and by formulating policies, creating industries, and carving out sectors that specifically address such need. The resulting excellence achieved during this process attracted the attention of other nations in search of growth. Nigeria and the rest of Africa will likewise experience tremendous leaps in advancement by searching for growth and excellence within their borders, and by investing in readily available resources. @chikaforafrica

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

LETTERS

OGONILAND CLEAN – UP: HOPE FOR MINORITIES?

he clean-up campaign in response to 2011 United Nations Environment Programme, (UNEP) report on Ogoniland marked a potential shift from the previous government’s management of the issue of the fragile ecosystem and sustainable development in the Niger- Delta and it is indeed a remarkable achievement in itself - a product of an unprecedented non - violent struggle by the Ogoni people geared toward redressing socio-economic crimes by the Nigerian state through the unwholesome oil exploration activities by Shell Petroleum Development Company(SPDC). Interestingly, after more than five decades of oil production in Nigeria, this political symbolism for environmental justice has brought a new wave of hope to Ogoniland and by extension the Niger Delta people, yet it is still a somewhat tempered optimism for the minorities. President Buhari is walking on an uncommon

Mohammed, Wike and Osinbajo

tight rope of balancing various interests while aiming with an eagle eye to fulfill his party several ambitious change of social engineering, which include cracking down on corruption and diversification of the economy, amongst others. As laudable as the Ogoni clean – up appears, the key question remains: Does the

government at the centre have the political and the moral capital and indeed capability to resolve the fundamental issues of oil exploration and exploitation that drove the region into almost five decades of under development and environmental degradation? Pointedly, the Niger Delta serves as a host community to Nigeria’s vast oil and infra-

structure of 30 oil fields, 5,284 wells, and 7,000 kilometres of pipelines, 10 export terminals, 275 flow stations, 10 gas plants, four refineries and a massive liquefied natural gas (LPG) sector. This perhaps underscores the strategic importance of the region to national development and the core issues of authentic reconciliation should be pursued by the federal government in line with the new threat from the Niger Delta Avengers with a view to avoiding further collateral damage and breach of peace in the volatile region. Indeed the Ogoni people and Niger delta region have often been read as an inevitable outcome of historically warring people or portrayed as militants, agitators, extremists, secessionists, and more recently economic terrorist and criminal groups in disagreement. Sadly, these interpretations are simplistic and misleading. For an understanding of the historiography of the Ogoni struggle and indeed the clean-up, it is useful to start with July 30, 1958, the Willinks Com-

FIVE YEARS OF AMOSUN’S ADMINISTRATION ‘The pessimist complains about the wind, the optimist expects it to change, the leader adjusts the sails” ---John Maxwell

RM Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo, the Alake and the Paramount ruler of Egbaland, is not a man given to frivolities. He doesn’t suffer fools gladly either. As an ex-serviceman, he still retains that Spartan discipline which is a hallmark of the military. He traced the untold reason behind the uncommon transformation of Ogun State and particularly, Abeokuta, the state capital, to an 1830 AD divination by an oracle. Oba Gbadebo stunned participants of the National Defence College, Course 23, Group 3 who had paid him a visit in his palace sometimes in 2014 that “‘when this town was to be founded in 1830 by Egbas, ... Ifa oracle told them that when you have the 10th Alake, Abeokuta will change. So when I got here in 2005 as the 10th Alake, in the first six years, nothing changed and I almost disbelieved the oracle; not knowing that in 2011, a government will come and put into practice what was foretold by the oracle....” Oba Gbadebo ticks so many boxes and is in a vintage position to know. Historically, he is a custodian of contemporary history and tradition. Politically, he was almost dethroned for daring to advise the immediate past state government to uplift the road infrastructure of the state capital. The monarch has good reasons to be effusive. Abeokuta is now a new city away from the massive rustic village it was in the very recent past. Indeed, many cities in the state have experienced transformation never seen in the history of the 40-year-old state.

Although Governor Ibikunle Amosun inherited huge economic and social deficit on assumption of office in 2011, he was undaunted. He soldiered on with uncommon zest, erecting policies and programmes aimed at positioning Ogun State among the elite states in Nigeria. He came with a blueprint of where he wants the state to be. Senator Amosun is always quick to tell his audience that “My plan is to make Ogun State what New Jersey is to New York (in USA). We intend to exploit our proximity to Lagos to our advantage”. Although he might not have fully attained the goal, Ogun is well on course and the citizenry are reaping the benefits. It was the BusinessDay newspaper that first announced the new status of the state. The newspaper declared Ogun State as the fastest growing economy and first choice for industrialists and entrepreneurs in Nigeria. The state won an award to that effect. To the newspaper, Ogun State, won the award “because it has the highest number of businesses established in its domain and that the government has made the environment more attractive to investors. Ogun also has the highest Gross Domestic Product in the last one year....” ‘SecurityWatch’magazine followed suit. It named Governor Amosun as the most security conscious governor in West Africa. If those were national and regional recognitions, the report of the World Bank, “Doing Business in Nigeria 2014”, rates Ogun as one of the top five states in Nigeria “that made the biggest strides towards the national frontier of good practices”! The biennial report was released in october 2014. This iconic feat by the government can be better appreciated when juxtaposed with the situa-

tion of the state before the advent of Senator Amosun. The World Bank, in its 2008 and 2010 reports, had ranked Ogun State among the lowest overall performing states in Nigeria in terms of ease of doing business. Put bluntly, doing business in Ogun State that time was a high-risk venture! But Senator Amosun confined that to history. According to the World Bank, “thanks to concerted effort,…Ogun improved on three of the four ‘Doing Business’ indicators benchmarked.” The report observed further that in Ogun State, “The construction permitting system was radically overhauled, with the state government ...decentralising the approval system and set up a new committee monitoring delays. “Building permit applications and payments can now be made simultaneously in district offices. Private professionals issue environmental-impact assessments in accordance with the conditions and templates set out in a framework agreement. “The digitalisation of the property records by the state bureau of lands also introduces a refreshing edge into property acquisition and documentation in the state. The effect was the ‘Home Ownership Charter’ which, apart from the speed of availability of property document, slashed the fee payable on land titles by as much as 70 per cent”, the report noted. But Ogun state didn’t just move from zero to hero overnight. It was the fallout of series of strategic and deliberate actions. For instance, before the advent of Governor Amosun, security was a big headache. Policemen were largely incapacitated by lack of requisite equipment and political will to deal with criminality. But the governor changed all that. He invested heavily in security equipment in a manner never seen in the history of Nigeria. In one fell swoop, the

state government imported 14high grade armoured personnel carriers (APC) for the police. The governor also bought 1000 AK-47 rifles, two million rounds of ammunition, 500 bullet proof vests, 500 bullet proof helmets as well as 600 patrol vans fitted with communication gadgets to ensure mobility and presence of security officers. The effect was that crime statistics in the state plummeted to the relief of residents as robbers flee the state. Political thuggery occasioned by intolerance, also became history as the governor allows constructive criticism and liberalised the media space for dissenting voices. –Olusola Balogun, Abeokuta

mission report of the British Colonial administration, which inquired into the fears of Nigerian minorities with a view to assuaging them. One of the major recommendations of Sir Henry Willink Commission amongst others include: “We suggest that constitutionally it would be necessary to place on concurrent list a new subject which might be ‘The Development of Special Areas’. It would be open to the Federal Government to announce in the Gazette that certain area has classified as Special and from that moment special plan for its development would become a Federal as well as a Regional responsibility….” The ‘paradox of plenty’ and ‘resource curse’ has been the bane of the region since independence. The Ogoni people under MOSOP and the rest of the Niger Delta initially tried to address its grievances through constitutional and political means. However, the killing of the Ogoni 13 and the hanging of Ken Saro – Wiwa by treacherous military regime of Sanni Abacha, the government failed to pacify majority of Niger Deltans, and instead a feeling of disillusionment and lack of trust in the political leadership grew. Furthermore, instead of accommodating the legitimate grievances of the Niger Deltans, the government in connivance with the international oil companies and the oil bloc buccaneers responded by implementing a piecemeal approach to conflict resolution and more often than not a draconian military intervention, which fuelled the splitter groups across the region. Despite several attempts at peaceful resolution, no political settlement was found and under President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua on June 25, 2009 pursuant to section 175 of the constitution of the Federal Republic of

Nigeria, a fragile peace deal was brokered through the Amnesty proclamation. It should be noted that President Yar’Adua acknowledged the implicit failure of previous governments to meet the yearnings and aspirations of the Niger Delta people which has resulted in militancy and unlawful means of agitation by a section of the population to draw attention to their plight, thereby threatening peace, security, good governance and jeopardising the economic well-being of the nation. While acknowledging that criminality in the Niger Delta should not be encouraged under any circumstance, particularly the destruction of strategic national assets, it is expedient that the government of the Niger Delta states and the centre must acknowledge the tensions between peace and justice and to recognise that pragmatism and recent development indicate that justice cannot always claim primacy in nation building efforts. While impunity is morally repugnant, sometimes doing a deal with perpetrators is unavoidable and indeed necessary to prevent further conflict and suffering in the land. Going forward therefore, I am inclined to insist that conflict resolution mechanism necessitates that all options including the pursuit of full amnesty without undue political colourations must be put on the table. This insistence ignores the very important deterrence impact of military option, which failed in the past, let alone the fundamental moral considerations and the overbearing negative elite sentiment on true federalism as a critical building block for resource nationalism. ––Samuel Akpobome Orovwuje, founder, Humanitarian Care for Displaced Persons, Lagos.

BETWEEN MUHAMMAD ALI AND MIKE TYSON

uhammad Ali, according to many, was the world’s greatest boxer ever! But was he? Greatness can be defined as the quality of being great; eminence or distinction. Was he of eminence to society? Was he distinct in his craft? I sought to find out myself. When I was a little boy I watched fights of Muhammad Ali and never was impressed because he seemed to always take a beating and then”miraculously” he would knock-out the opponent. I would shout “If he’s the greatest he wouldn’t let them even touch him!” On the other hand I was astonished anytime I saw Mike Tyson fight. Brutal, straight to the point! So I decided to have this argument with my Dad last night with myself of the school of thought that Iron Mike Tyson should be the greatest. Of course my dad looked at me like I had lost my mind.

I recalled how Mike Tyson took out opponents often in just two-three rounds ferociously, sometimes 40seconds; other times under 90secs and how boxers had little or no answer to him. Also how he went to a zoo and saw a Gorilla threatening people about from his cage, he got angry entered the cage and the Gorilla charged at him and a few punches here and there, the Gorilla screamed and ran away in terror as if to say “who be this?” He was bad and mean. And he knew it! This is a quote he made after knocking out Lou Savarese in just 38seconds! “I’m the best ever. I’m the most brutal and vicious, the most ruthless champion there has ever been. There’s no one who can stop me. Lennox is a conqueror? No! I’m Alexander! He’s no Alexander! I’m the best ever. There’s never been anyone as ruthless. I’m Sonny Liston. I’m Jack Dempsey. There’s no one like me. I’m from their cloth. There is no one who can match

me. My style is impetuous, my defence is impregnable, and I’m just ferocious. I want your heart! I want to eat his children! Praise be to Allah!” Whereas Muhammad Ali had to dance around slugging it out till the 7th-8th round most times. Almost always taking a beating (as I earlier pointed out) but somehow came out successful with a knockout. (I think this softened my dad’s stance a bit.) He said boxing is all about style and grace. Muhammad Ali had style and grace and had an accompanying big mouth. If he said you were going down, you would go down no matter who you were I understood! According to the Bleacher Report Muhammad Ali’s description of Sonny Liston “smelling like a bear” and his vow to “donate him to a zoo” after he beat him has been described as the greatest trash talk line in sports history. –– Morris Monye, Lagos

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER • JUNE 12, 2016

INTERNATIONAL

Nigeria and South African Deal and Development of Visa Diplomacy as Basis of Citizen Diplomacy

radually but unconsciously though, emphasis is being placed on the need for development of citizen diplomacy as an approach to the management and conduct of Nigeria’s foreign relations. On Wednesday, 8th June, 2016 SouthAfrican High Commission inAbuja was reported to have unveiled its plan to facilitate the processes of issuance of visa to Nigerians. In reaction to the many complaints by Nigerians not only about the difficulties and the mistreatment they often go through in the South African Commission, as well as the complaints similarly leveled against the Nigerian High Commission in SouthAfrica, Mr. Lulu Mnguni, SouthAfrica’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, has acknowledged that ‘there has been growing concerns from Nigeria and South Africa on the issue of visas. There have been complaints by Nigerians on how they are treated when seeking visas.’ In this regard, he made two important points. First is that the SouthAfrican President ‘has indicated that Nigeria and SouthAfrica need to intervene by making it easier for our nationals to have visas to our two countries and we came to an agreement that business people and frequent fliers between SouthAfrica and Nigeria will qualify for long-term visas of two, three, and five years’ (Daily Sun, June 9, 2016, p.13). This simply means, in the eyes of Mr. Mnguni, that both countries ‘have totally moved from political diplomacy to economic diplomacy and to promote this economic diplomacy, there is need for smooth movement of people between our two countries.’ The second important point is derived from the first. The High Commissioner had it that ‘we need a friendship that resides with our people. Nigeria and SouthAfrica need to criticize each other in a constructive way. We need to look at how we can unplug some of the irritants that have undermined our cohesion.’ Mr. Mnguni cannot be more correct and patriotic. Objective criticisms help the development of objectivity of purpose in reactive foreign policy making. Reactive foreign policy necessarily sends correct signals to whoever is concerned or targeted. One truth about Nigeria-SouthAfrican relations is that most of the irritants in their bilateral ties are majorly created by SouthAfrica. It is useful to recall the most critical one, which is the place of Nigeria in SouthAfrica’s history of liberation as told since 1994 when the obnoxious policy of apartheid was partly nipped in the bud. Both the political and academic elite in SouthAfrica have consciously or unconsciously ensured that the name ‘Nigeria’ does not appear in official documents as a major anti-apartheid fighter. When official speeches are made during public events, Nigeria is hardly recognized, even at times at the level of preliminary protocol. In fact, is Nigeria recognised in the teaching books on anti-apartheid struggle as one of the Frontline States as officially recognized by the United Nations? What about the unethical attitude of many SouthAfrican businessmen in Nigeria, especially the economic and security sabotage by the MTN telecommunications. The MTN was required by Nigerian regulation to ensure that all its subscribers are officially registered, at least, for control and security but the MTN simply opted to undermine the official regulation. In fact, on the specific issue of visa, the SouthAfrican Commission authenticated visa applicants’ yellow fever vaccination cards before issuance of visas and yet, at the point of entry in SouthAfrica of the holders of the card, the same vaccination cards were categorized as forged documents, thus giving Nigeria and Nigerians underserved bad name. These actions prompted the application of the rule of reciprocity by the Government of Nigeria which should not have been. The point being made here is that the efforts of both governments in not only seeking to unplug the irritants but in also seeking to predicate the friendly relationship on people-to-people cannot but be most welcome. Citizen diplomacy is essentially about people-to-people relationship. It is another acknowledged tract of diplomacy which is generally used to complement official diplomacy. Even though Mr. Mnguni equated economic diplomacy with citizen diplomacy, there is no disputing the fact of his very good intention and his quest for improved ties between his country and Nigeria.

Beyond Economic and Citizen Diplomacy

Economic diplomacy can be considered in terms of pursuit of economic objectives. It can also be explicated in terms of development or foreign policy tactics. The main thrusts of economic diplomacy include the attraction of new flows of direct investment in order to grow the economy and create wealth. In this regard, it is to enable economic diplomacy to achieve its aims that the facilitation of issuance of visa is also relevant. Thus, issuance of visa is nothing more than an instrument or pillar of economic diplomacy. On the contrary, citizen diplomacy is about the involvement of the people of both countries in the management and conduct of nongovernmental affairs but which have implications for governmentto-government relations. Professional bodies, for instance, can be required to relate with their counterparts in other countries on behalf of the government but in an informal or officious form. We do agree therefore with the SouthAfrican High Commissioner about the need to specially promote people-to-people relationship, especially if there is to be any concrete meaning to Thabo Mbeki’s quest forAfrican Renaissance, as well asAfrican Union’s efforts at continental integration. It is from this perspective that we believe that Nigeria and South Africa should not only move from political diplomacy to economic diplomacy but should also make strenuous efforts to move from bilateral to a plurilateral or multilateral framework, by seeking to

VIE INTERNATIONALE

devil. More so that she is the wife of Omowale Clinton, that is, another Nigerian, and therefore, anAfrican by conferment, courtesies of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo.

with

In the foreseeable future, politics in the US cannot but raise the issue of arrogance or superiority between and amongstAmericans. American proponents of equality, fairness and justice are very likely to seek to show the whole world that the US still remains the world leader and therefore will take all efforts to sustain the leadership. In this regard, they are likely to give active support to Hilary Clinton being the first woman rather than Donald Trump whose campaigns are directly anti-America outside of the US. Secondly, Hilary Clinton has an immigration policy thatAfrica should support. She not only supported the 2007 plan of President George W. Bush to normalise the irregular situation of some immigrants but which plan was eventually killed in the Senate, she also supports President Barack Obama’s DACA(DeferredAction for ChildhoodArrivals) and DAPA(DeferredAction for Parents ofAmericans) programmes aimed at waiving the deportation of children brought to the US or who are parents of lawful residents. In fact, when elected, her agenda is expected to include the closure of all private immigration detention facilities, as well as allow the undocumented immigrants to buy into Obamacare.As Clinton put it herself, there is the need ‘to makeAmerica once again a nation of immigrants and a nation of laws’ and ‘to restoreAmerica’s standing in the world… and to join with our allies to confront our shared challenges, from poverty and genocide to terrorism and global warming.’ These are problems that are also of concern to the people ofAfrica. Thirdly, and perhaps most disturbingly, Hilary Clinton’s foreign policy and social security questions are likely to also create some irritants in her relations with the whole continent ofAfrica because of their conflicting nature. For instance, she supports same sex marriage and abortion. This policy disposition necessarily antagonizes the position of Nigeria, in particular, and mostAfrican countries, in general. Same sex marriage is a criminal offence in Nigeria. Again, even though she supports a two-state solution to the IsraeloPalestinian dispute, one issue that has always made all negotiations for peace impossible, she also supports Jerusalem as ‘the eternal and indivisible capital of Israel. She is on record to have supported the legislation requiring the US government not only to identify Jerusalem as the capital but also to move US Embassy to Israel from TelAviv to Jerusalem. Palestine also wants Jerusalem as its capital. In this regard, US policy is not likely to be helpful to the quest for peace in the region. Two operational words are noteworthy in her statement: eternal and indivisible. The implication of these two words cannot be far-fetched: US foreign policy under Hilary Clinton will always oppose any attempt to divide Jerusalem into two for the purposes of the two-state-solution. That is, for as long as the policy disposition is sustained, the hostility of the US will remain, but not necessarily until eternity. Additionally, Hilary Clinton’s declaration of the South China Sea as a ‘vitalAmerican interest’ has the potential to bring the US and the Chinese into a deep-seated conflict, mainly because of the location there of an island over which China and Japan are claiming sovereignty. Without doubt, the US supports the Japanese in this matter even though records clearly show that the island originally belonged to the Chinese, but attached following the defeat of China by Japan in a war, but again recaptured by China, a testimonial to which the US government is also on record to have given. China does not appear to be prepared to seek any negotiation with anyone on the matter. Consequently, should theAmericans try to challenge the legitimacy of China over the territory or seek to control the South China Sea, a situation of order and counter order amounting to an encounter and disorder may not be ruled out.African countries will be required to take side in this regard. This is where again Nigeria and SouthAfrica will need to strengthen their strategic partnership in the defence of African interest especially that the Chinese have told theAmericans not to ‘recklessly practice militarism.’

Bola A. Akinterinwa Telephone : 0807-688-2846

e-mail: bolyttag@yahoo.com

President Zuma and President Buhari coordinate their visa relationships with other countries like China and the United States for one main reason: Hilary Clinton is very likely to be the next President of the United States.As the first female President of the currently most powerful country in the world, the implementation of the US foreign policy is likely to change. China is also likely to be the successor to the United States as a super power from the look of things. This simply means that there will be two main countries to contend with in terms ofAfrica’s international relations in the near future. Since SouthAfrica and Nigeria are two main leaders amongst Africa’s Big Five (the three others are Libya, Egypt andAlgeria), it is therefore a desideratum for Nigeria and SouthAfrica to begin to coordinate their policies at the level of both the United States and China. In fact, Nigeria and SouthAfrica ought to actively support the election of Hilary Clinton mainly because the emerging attitudinal disposition of the Republican candidate, Donald Trump, is much likely to be more hostile toAfrica than that of Hilary Clinton for one major reason: racism. Lewis Obi, in his “Trump is Ripe for Shaking” (Daily Sun, June 9, 2016, p.14), traced his racist attitude to 2009, ‘when Trump emerged as the uncrowned head of the “birther” movement in the US, a white racist vanguard dedicated to the de-legitimization of the Obama presidency.’ The movement does not believe in any black person becoming the president of the US. In other words, Lewis has it that racism has been the main animating factor of Trump’s politics.And true enough, Donald Trump, from his public campaign appearances, has been presenting himself as a pathological racist. In one of his most recent appearances, he reportedly described a US District Judge, Gonzalo Curiel as a Mexican judge and also accused him of bias against him (Trump) because of his ethnic heritage. In this regard, even though millions ofAmericans in the Republican Party might have voted for Donald Trump as their flag bearer, majority ofAmericans are not likely or expected to vote him in as American leader to succeed Barack Obama for obvious reasons. Voting him in cannot but serve as a catalytic agent ofAmerican decline in the management of world affairs. The era of racism or renewal of obnoxious policies of segregation has already been thrown into the dustbin of history. What makes the US great and source of inspiration in international relations is its ethnic and cultural diversity. With a racist inclination, allAmericans must expect unprecedented hostility, even from their European allies. To a great extent, it cannot be rightly argued thatAmericans are increasingly becoming racist. However, if we do admit that an increasing number of them have now become racist by voting for Trump, there is no way a country like Nigeria can be expected to accede to policies for which she was internationally recognized to be against and for which she was duly honoured and respected: anti-apartheid policy. We therefore believe that the whole world, in spite of would-be global political hypocrisies, is much likely to condemn the US under Donald Trump. By so doing, the image of the good people ofAmerica can only be tainted. It is also important to note that the election of Donald trump cannot but be an expression of God’s anger against the US, the consequences of which will include sadness. Consequently, if Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump were to be considered as two devils and we are required to make a choice, it will be commonsensical to take the better

Issues and the Hilary Clinton Factor

Triangular Visa Diplomacy and Citizen Diplomacy One important linkage between visa and citizen diplomacy is the objective of regional integration for the purposes of economic growth and development inAfrica. Citizen diplomacy is about people. Movement of people from one country to another cannot be possible without removing the immigration barriers through the issuance of visas. The Nigerian-SouthAfrican entente on long duration visas for business and frequent fliers is good but not good enough. The way Chief Olusegun Obasanjo envisaged it when he was in power was to have no visa issue for visitingAfricans to Nigeria if the visit is for a short stay. This should be the new target of both Nigeria and South African leaders. Additionally, the privilege should not be restricted to government officials or businessmen or frequent fliers. EveryAfrican must be able to move freely withinAfrica. In the same vein, nothing should be made difficult for anyAfrican seeking to travel to the US or China or any other country for as long as he or she does not constitute a security threat. This is why there is the need for a sort of special visa diplomacy in which Nigeria and South Africa will provide leadership for Africa and the US and China, on behalf of their allies, will make the so-called free world truly free, by removing all international obstacles to global migration. It is by so doing that citizen diplomacy can be developed and that people-to-people cooperation can also assist official diplomacy.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS

Editor Festus Akanbi Email festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com

QUICK TAKES IntegratedPowerProjects

The operational eﬃciency of the 10 power plants built under the National Integrated Power Projects scheme is being threatened by a debt of N99bn owed the managers of the facilities. According to the Niger Delta Power HoldingCompany,theNIPPmanagers, the total worth of electricity supplied topowerdistributioncompaniesbythe power plants, which has not been paid for is N99bn.The Managing Director, NDPHC, Mr. James Olotu, stated that although the power distribution com≠ panies had distributed the electricity generatedbytheNIPPstoconsumers, the NIPP managers were still owed close to N100bn. Olotu, who spoke attheheadquartersofthe rminAbuja while playing host to the Governor of EnuguState,IfeanyiUgwuanyi,stated thatthehugedebtburdenwasimpact≠ ing negatively on the operations of the NIPPs. He urged the ministries, departmentsandagenciesofalllevels of government as well as individual power consumers to cultivate the culture of paying their electricity bills so as to ensure the survival of the sector. Olotu said, ì It is imperative that for you to keep the synergy between the inputandtheoutputofpower,youneed to be paid and this payment must be made as and when due.

Boost For Housing

A Lagos market grapples with low patronage caused by rising prices of food stuﬀs

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Kunle Aderinokun

Analysts at Dunn Loren Merrifield Asset Management Ltd and FSDH Securities Ltd have predicted a significant increase in inflation for the month of May over the position in April. They blame the increasing rate of inflation on higher transport costs due to the increase in the pump price of petroleum motor spirit (PMS) and the effect of the prevalent foreign exchange crisis. For Dunn Loren Merrifield (DLM) , the consumer price index (CPI), which measures inflation, is expected to shoot up to 14.69 per cent in May from 13.72 per cent of the preceding, month while FSDH put the figures at 15.58 per cent for the same month. According to the DLM analysts, “The core inflation index captured by the ‘All items less farm produce’ also rose by 13.35 per cent from 12.17 per cent in March 2016. We estimate a significant rise in headline inflation to 14.69 per cent year-on-year in May 2016. This represents an increase of 97 basis points from 13.72 per cent recorded in the preceding month.” The headline inflation for May 2016 is expected to be released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th of June 2016. The analysts recalled that the headline inflation rate for April 2016 increased to 13.72 per cent year-on-year from 12.77 per cent recorded in the previous month largely driven by higher food prices and lingering structural constraints with spill over effect seen in electricity rates, kerosene & premium motor spirit prices and imported items amongst others. This,

ECONOMY

according to them, represents “the third consecutive month of a faster increase in the index and also the highest rate recorded in over seven years. This was attributed to faster increases across all divisions which contribute to the index with the exception of the restaurants and hotels division which increased, albeit at a slower pace for the third consecutive month. “ In the same vein, the FSDH analysts posited: “We also noticed increases in Transport, Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels divisions between April and May 2016. Our model indicates that the price movements in the consumer goods and services in May 2016 would increase the CCPI to 198.31 points, representing a month-on-month increase of 2.75 per cent. We estimate that the increase in the CCPI in May will produce an inflation rate of 15.58 per cent.” However, on a month-on-month basis, the DLM analysts stated that, the pace of price increase slowed considerably to 1.60 per cent from 2.20 per cent in March 2016. “The food index was higher by 13.19 per cent up from the 12.74 per cent recorded in the previous month due to price increases in imported as well as domestically produced foods (driven by tighter food supplies) with the highest price increases seen in fish, bread and cereals, and vegetables groups. Similarly, the core inflation index captured by the “All items less farm produce” also rose by 13.35 per

cent from 12.17 per cent in March 2016. We estimate a significant rise in headline inflation to 14.69 per cent year-on-year in May 2016. This represents an increase of 97bps from 13.72 per cent recorded in the preceding month, “ they said. Also, analysts FSDH noted that, “our model shows a movement in the food and core sub-index to 200.0points and 193.3points respectively in May 2016. This translates into a food and core inflation of Headline inflation rate for April 2016 increased to 13.72 per cent year-onyear from 12.77 per cent recorded in the previous month largely driven by higher food prices and lingering structural constraints with spill over effect seen in electricity rates, kerosene & premium motor spirit

approximately 13.44 per cent and 14.24 per cent respectively. This in our view is primarily driven by seasonal adjustments, higher fuel prices, food supply shocks and higher imported inflation. We re-iterate that the underlying drivers of the upward price movements are more structural in nature and as such wouldn’t ease off until these pressure points are addressed. We also note the component of inflation which is induced by exchange rate dynamics. Hence, we believe that clarity on the operation/modalities of the second tier foreign exchange market is crucial to easing some degree of inflationary pressures in the months ahead.” The FSDH analysts also stated that the Food Price Index (FPI) that the Food and

Agriculture Organization (FAO) recently released showed that the FPI increased for the fourth consecutive month. “The Index was up in May by 2.12 per cent compared with the revised value in April as all the sub-indices increased except the vegetable oils. The FAO Sugar Price Index recorded a sharp rebound in May, primarily driven by deteriorating crop production prospects in India. “The FAO Meat Price Index was up 2.05 per cent as prices for all categories of meat were on the increase. The FAO Cereal Price Index was up by 1.65 per cent , largely on account of the sharp increase in the price of maize. The price of rice was also strengthened while wheat prices were more modest. The FAO Dairy Price Index was up by 0.44 per cent, due to sustained international import demand for whole milk powder and butter,” the pointed out. On the flip side, “ the FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index fell by 1.84 per cent due to less than expected import demand for palm oil, combined with growing export availabilities in Malaysia. Our analysis indicates that the value of the Naira remained stable at the inter-bank market, while it depreciated at the parallel market by 8.63 per cent to close at US$/ N351.00 from US$/N320.70 at the end of May. The depreciation recorded at the parallel market between the two months under review further increased the prices of imported consumer good prices in the domestic market. The prices of most of the food items that FSDH Research monitored in May 2016 increased.”

he FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and the Nigeria Mortgage Re nance Company Plc (NMRC) have signed a memorandumofunderstanding(MoU) thatwillfacilitatesourcingoflong≠ term fundsfromthecapitalmarkettowards the development of the mortgage in≠ dustry and ultimately bridge Nigeriaí s housing de cit through the provision of aﬀordable housing nance. The MoU, which was signed in Abuja, came on the heels of the Regulatory SupervisionCollaborationAgreement, which FMDQ recently executed with the National Pension Commission (PenCom), towards enhanced and eﬃcient pension fund governance, regulation and supervision. Speak≠ ing during the signing ceremony, Prof. Charles Inyangete commended FMDQforitsimmensecontributionto the development of the Nigerian debt capital market (DCM), noting that the pact with theexchangedemonstrates NMRCí scommitmenttodeepeningthe DCM.

Flexible Forex Regime

The much≠ anticipated exible ex≠ change regime to be introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is expected to result in an increased allocation of investments by Pen≠ sion Fund Administrators (PFAs) in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). According to a report by Lagos≠ based CSL Stockbrokers Limited, the stock market would bene t positively from theexpectedforexregime.ì Ourbelief isthatPFAswillincreaseallocationsto equities if the market starts to move higherfollowingaclari cation,fromthe Central Bank of Nigeria, on exchange rate policies that assuages concerns of foreign investors. Whether and when this will happen remains the big unknown. But if and when it does, the equity market is likely to move rapidly higher as pension funds reposition themselves,î the report stated. Data published by the National Pension Commission (PenCom) showed that pension fund allocations to equities have fallen to multi≠ year lows in early 2016.Only8.6percentoftotalassets were allocated to domestic equities in March 2016, far lower than the peak of 14.6 per cent in December 2013, and also lower than the 2013≠ 2015 average allocation of 12.6 per cent.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/ENERGY

Workers at work in a Nigerian oil rig

A Move to Halt Dwindling Oil Production

The federal government on Tuesday announced its plan to dialogue with militant groups who have continued to blow up petroleum pipelines and disrupt crude oil production in the Niger Delta. This move, if it sails through, would halt Nigeria’s dwindling production volume, writes Chineme Okafor

he financial and operations report of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) for the month of March has shown that the country’s crude oil production level is not in a very good shape, owing to renewed insurgency in the Niger Delta. According to the report, Nigeria’s crude oil production has dropped to its lowest monthly level since April 2015. While output in the report stood at 57.43 million barrels for March, or just over 1.8 million barrels a day, down by more than 3 per cent from the over 2 million barrels a day that was recorded in the previous month, recent production figures disclosed by the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, showed that the country now produces about 1.6 million barrels daily. With this, Angola which produces an average of 1.84 million barrels daily has now overtaken Nigeria as the continent’s largest crude exporter. Propelled by vandalism, production has gradually gone down with around 380,000 barrels per day of production shot in from a February attack on a sub-sea export pipeline, thus leading to deferral of all March oil export cargoes. In acknowledging the impacts of the drop in production volume on the country’s economy, the NNPC said the sudden resurgence of

militancy in the Delta was not a good omen for the country. The corporation’s call for a halt in the disruptions was then followed by the disclosure by the federal government that it had set up a committee to engage militant groups who had continued to bomb oil production facilities in the Niger Delta. Kachikwu explained that the move was aimed at halting the deadly attacks which have made Nigeria’s oil production drop to 1.6 million barrels per day (mbpd). He said the team to dialogue with the militants will be coordinated by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), and it will include himself, the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Usani Uguru; and select thoughts leaders; kings and influential individuals from the Niger Delta. According to him, the government will take its time to engage the militants to halt their activities which has seen the country’s oil production drop in volumes frequently. “The president has appointed a team led by the NSA and I serve in one of those, to begin the process of a very intensive dialogue with those caught in the middle of this,” said Kachikwu. He further stated: “I am sure that in the ensuing one week the intensity of that dialogue will wrap up.” To allow for the dialogue, Kachikwu said: “The NSA is going to be working with the

various arms of the armed forces to descale the intensity of military intervention in the area within a week or two so that dialogue can take place.” “We are making contacts with everybody who is involved, the ones that we can identity, through them, the ones that we can’t identify so that there is a lot more inclusiveness in this dialogue. “Our prayer is that this works so that we resort to dialogue rather than use of force,” he added. Speaking more on the character of people who would be part of the dialogue, Kachikwu said: “In terms of those on the committee, the NSA, myself, the service chiefs, the list itself is expanding as we put the final touches in place. “There will be obviously the minister of the Niger Delta, we are also looking at an integrated platform that involves representatives of the various communities who are respected and have had experience in doing this.” The minister said: “Over the last two months we have probably lost about 600,000 barrels from various attacks of militants in the area.” Hopes of production recovery However, Kachikwu maintained the country still produced between 1.5 and 1.6 million barrels of oil per day even with the huge drop. He also expressed hopes that the proposed

dialogue will end the production disruption. This is even with reports that the arrowhead of the disruptions, the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) have said they were not willing to engage in such dialogue with the government. “In terms of production, we are roughly at about 1.5 million - 1.6 million barrels a day, down from 2.2mbd which is the basis of this year’s budget and if peace reigns, obviously between now and August we will be able to recover substantial portion of this production so that the budget doesn’t suffer. “We are making efforts to see how we can get those barrels back but different from getting the barrels back is getting the minds and hearts of people. When citizens are unhappy about something you need to engage,” he added. He further said in his appeals to the militants: “My first appeal will be to my brothers who are engaged in these acts of protest to sheath the sword and dagger and get back to the table so that we can have conversation as Nigerians. The minister noted: “There is no doubt that over the very many decades of oil production a lot of things that ought to be done in the oil geographical environment may well not have been fully done but not to forget that quite a lot has also happened. The answer to the issue will not be taking up of arms; the federal government is committed to continuing this dialogue.”

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/MONEY

Delayed Forex Policy Guidelines Unsettling Markets

Weeks after the last monetary policy committee meeting where it was announced that a flexible forex policy had been adopted and the guidelines would be released after a few days, monetary authorities are yet to roll out the new policy guidelines. The Bankers’ Committee at its meeting last week has however assured the business community that the new framework being put together would check the prevailing speculations in the forex market, writes Olaseni Durojaiye

s the euphoria that greeted the announcement of a policy shift in the foreign exchange administration in the country from a state-controlled regime to one that leans towards market-driven framework ebb, despondency appear to be growing in its place largely due to the continued delay in the release of the guidelines for the new forex policy. The CBN had announced the new regime on May 24, upon the completion of its quarterly Monetary Policy Meeting (MPC). But a growing number of operators across sectors are worried that the capital market and the economy at large are feeling the brunt of the delay in the release of the guidelines. The delay, some insist, is causing the economy to continue to “bleed” as it is denied the much needed forex “inflow” from foreign investors, who are waiting in the wings and eager to come into the nation’s economy as soon as clear rules of engagement are released. Analysts who spoke to THISDAY reiterated that the economy was in dire straits, pointing to the indicators, which range from negative Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate, looming recession, rising cost of goods and services, and increasing unemployment rate, which was put at 12.1 per cent in March among others. They also opined that the right forex policy was the compass to navigate the economy out of the woods. Interventions by CBN Though the CBN has continually tinker with the its forex policy, many operators and proponents of a market-driven forex policy are not impressed just as they continue to insist that the policies cannot be said to have positively impacted the economy. The measures so far adopted by the CBN include fixing the exchange rate of the greenback at N197 to a dollar; excluding Bureau De Change and a number of items from those allowed to access the greenback from the official forex market. Others were import substitution and inward integration among others aimed at reducing over-reliance on importation, especially against the backdrop of a dwindling foreign reserves. However, all of the measures have not visibly impacted the economy. It is against the background that many observers welcomed the announcement of a policy shift by the CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, on 24th May, 2016. Emefiele had disclosed while addressing journalists after the completion of the apex bank’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting which held between 23rd and 24th May, 2016 that the committee unanimously agreed to adopt a flexible forex policy adding that “details of operation of the market would be released by the Bank at an appropriate time.” However, more than two weeks after, operators across different sectors of the economy have begun to lament the continued non-release of the guidelines. This is as the capital market which reacted positively has begun to recede in the wake of the delay. Possible Cause of the Delay The delay expectedly has been generating discourse among operators, stakeholders and analysts. Speaking to THISDAY in a telephone interview, Managing Director of APT Securities, Ahmed Garba Kurfi, argued that the delay portrayed the CBN as not prepared for the new policy. He argued that the appropriate thing was for the policy to become operational immediately it was announced. According to him, the delay gives the impression that the CBN was waiting for a third party to conceptualise the policy framework. He argued that two weeks were enough time to prepare the details if it was being prepared by the CBN.

Trading activities on floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange Also lamenting the delay, Lagos based economist and research analyst, Rotimi Oyelere, noted that “The delay is very worrisome. It has become obvious that the apex bank has not decided on how to run its flexible exchange rate policy before announcing it,” Oyelere stated, adding that “MPC ought to have pegged the rate ab initio before the official announcement since expectation usually welcomes any policy announcement.” But analysts at Meristem Securities have a different view. They argued that, “The CBN, at the announcement of the intention to institute a proposed forex exchange policy, did not give a timeline to it, so it does not augur well to hold them accountable for delay barely two weeks after the MPC meeting. Although the MPC said the framework was ready, it said, “Details of operation of the market would be released by the bank at an appropriate time.” Furthermore, if it was something to be released shortly after the MPC meeting, it would have been imminent from the communication and that presupposes that it would take a little more time to be operational. In addition, given that the FX quagmire has subsisted for a sufficiently long period of time, any proposed solution must be optimal and comprehensive with minimal downsides. “While it is not a perfect solution, it should, to a large extent, address most of the current and potential FX challenges. This invariably requires wide consultation with and buy-in from key stakeholders, and this, of course, should take time. We acknowledge the need to speed up the process, but the quality of the solution has a lot to do with its sustainability.”. Also speaking on the delay, President of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Dr. Frank Jacobs, appealed to the CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele to expedite action on the release of the guidelines arguing that the non-release is causing serious hiccups in the economy. He added that “I am aware of the challenges of having to synchronize the different foreign exchange windows currently in place (inter-bank, autonomous and Bureau de Change markets), but unless this is done, there would be confusion in

the economy. As I said earlier, I am aware that the CBN is working hard to get the document ready.” Implications of the Delay Disturbed by the negatives that the delay has caused, particularly in the Capital Market, operators contended that the uncertainties surrounding the current forex policy regime was fuelling a suboptimal performance of the market in recent days. This is contrary to the euphoria that greeted the announcement of the policy on May 24. “The delay is causing the government to lose revenue. Had the details been released before now government would have been making money from the sale of forex which would have been sold at the new and higher rate as against the current lower rate; especially now that all the three tiers of government are lamenting that they need money. “Besides, this would have saved the capital market. All the nose-diving in the capital market is because the policy is not clear. Investors want to be sure of how the policy will work before bringing their money into the market. If investors are clear on how to come in and get out, foreign investments will come in and we’ll have more foreign exchange to play with,” Kurfi insisted. But, responding to questions bordering on the implications of the delay, a note from analysts at Meristem Securities stated thus: “There is an increased level of uncertainty in the economy. However, this uncertainty is not reflected in the prices as the FX rate has been stable at NGN/ USD 350-355 range post the MPC meeting.” In his own analysis, Oyelere contended that, “The delay is eroding investors’ confidence that was built around the intended policy. From what has been reported and observed so far, the apex bank is still consulting with stakeholders. This trial-by-error policy administration is really getting me concerned,” he maintained. Speaking further, he added that ”In the short term, the delay is denying the economy foreign capital, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as well as Foreign Portfolio Investment (PFI) it ought to have received. Foreign investors are in haste to

dispose their holdings of Nigeria equities and debts instruments. This will further reduce the value of the naira. Going to the medium term, Nigeria government proposed issuance of foreign denominated bonds may witness low subscriptions as concerns over claims gather momentum. Finally, using foreign capital for funding critical infrastructure becomes seemingly impossible,” he added. Like operators in the capital market, operators in the real sector are also ruing the delayed released of details of the promised flexible forex policy. THISDAY investigation revealed that planning among manufacturers has become “problematic and business projections may be dislocated.” Speaking further on the impact of the delay on the real sector, Jacobs stated that, “It is impacting negatively on the manufacturing sector because we already have a serious situation by the on-going scarcity of forex and now there is confusion as to the rates that would apply in the market.” He added that, “The implications are that there would be uncertainties in the operations of manufacturing companies as planning would be problematic and business projections may be dislocated. On the other hand, this situation will serve as a wake-up call for manufacturers and investors to imbibe, very seriously, back-ward integration and import substitution in their manufacturing processes. Our industrialisation should be resource-based.” “The CBN should try to release the guidelines soonest,” he urged. Bankers’ Committee Intervenes. Last week’s meeting of the Bankers’ Committee has reassured Nigerians and the business community that the policy framework being worked out in consultations with stakeholders would check the prevailing speculations in the forex market. Explaining the delay in the relase of the framework, Group Managing Director/Chief Executive, United Bank for Africa Plc, Mr. Phillips Oduoza, said it arose from the need to produce a comprehensive and robust flexible exchange policy that would address all exchange rate problems.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/LABOUR

Confronting the Rising Wave of Job Losses

Within the last one year of President Muhammadu Buhari administration, the Nigerian economy, Africa’s biggest economy, had experienced some difficult times. Companies have resorted to retrenchment in order to stay afloat. But government is not living things to chances, writes Paul Obi

ne of the promises of the All Progressives Congress (APC) with President Muhammadu Buhari as the then flag bearer was the pledge to create more jobs for the teeming unemployed population in the country. Being the cardinal point of the administration, it is not a surprise therefore, that much focus had been given to government’s quest to provide jobs. Yet, with these assurances, citizens who had hoped for an Eldorado on jobs have had their aspirations shattered when government soft-pedaled on the implementation of the N5,000 stipends for the unemployed. Also, recruiting about 500,000 teachers and other unskilled workers had protracted for so long, with many complaining about the slow process. How Economic Indices Betrayed Jobs The job crisis didn’t just emerge from nowhere. It was the (mis)calculations by government that first exposed the economy to the current shock, and thereafter, turbulence sets in. Analysts believed that Buhari’s economic policies were instrumental in dealing a big blow on the economy. By placing restrictions on forex, less than one month into office, the administration distorted the nation’s circular flow of forex and its advantages in international trade. It restricted several economic pursuits that fuel jobs and keep them intact. Added to that, government’s decision to withdraw public funds from banks also contributed enormously in battering the economy. Public funds domiciled in private banks were part of banking resources for generating profits, investment and part of the capital pool to absorb economic shocks. With the withdrawal of such funds, banks could no longer face the economic recession. The only leeway to cut cost was to resort to retrenchment. Granted, there were cases of abuse of such public funds in the last administration, a gradual process in easing out such public funds would have been more helpful. Thus, the decision and process to withdraw public funds was wobbly and even inchoate, as banks were only left with the option of retrenchment as the only survival mechanism. Retrenchment As the economic downturn takes its toll on the nation, many Nigerian workers have been laid off from their work. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), about 710,698 Nigerian workers have lost their jobs during the last one year of President Buhari’s administration. From the manufacturing, tourism, service industry, oil sector to the banking sector, job losses have continued unabated. The banking industry appears to be the worst hit by the economic crisis, so also has retrenchment been more severed in the sector. At the last count, Zenith Bank has laid off about 1,200 workers; Skye Bank, 175; Diamond Bank, 400; Ecobank, 1040; Fidelity Bank, 500 workers. The retrenchment has also affected the aviation sector with many losing their jobs helplessly. With some airline operators leaving the shores of Nigeria, job losses have also skyrocketed. The continued retrenchment of workers due to the prevailing poor economic situation has

Applicants at a job recruitment exercise

had a spiral effect on the country as a whole, with more difficulties in the months ahead. Government Directive While government has not been able to come up with a definite remedy to the current economic crisis, it has been quick to issue directive in an attempt to stop mostly banks from further sacking their workforce. Minister of Labour and Employment, Sen. Chris Ngige, in a statement ordering banks to halt retrenchment of workers said: “Following the high spate of petitions and complaints from stakeholders in the Banking, Insurance and Financial Institutions, I hereby direct the suspension of the on-going retrenchment in the sector pending the outcome of the conciliatory meetings in the industry. “This is as a result of the apprehension by my office of the various disputes in the sector in accordance and in compliance with the provisions of the labour laws of Nigeria. This decision is further predicated on the fact that the continued retrenchment and redundancy by the banks and other financial institutions are jeopardising the outcome of the conciliatory and mediatory processes being undertaken by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. “In this wise, all the retrenchment and redundancy done in the last four months and all proposed ones should be put on hold, pending the outcome of the proposed stakeholders’ summit for the Banking, Insurance and Financial Institutions’ employers and employees, slated for the first week of July, 2016. All parties are therefore advised in the interest of industrial peace and harmony to maintain the status-quo ante-belum.” Ngige added that “by this directive also, the labour unions should cease all picketing of banks and financial institutions immediately.” The order notwithstanding, banks were said to have continued the retrenchment. Ngige, again, in faraway Geneva, Switzerland

at the on-going International Labour Organisation (ILO) summit told reporters that “the Federal Government gave the licences to the banks to operate and if its directives are not adhered to the licences will be withdrawn if the need arises. We know what to do. After all, the banks have the licences given by the government. We know what to do. They need to comply. “Financial institutions need to negotiate. We want them to maintain the status quo. As far as I am the minister of labour I will protect the interest of workers. They are the employers’ body and the people I am talking to are also employers. If you are going to lay off there is a way to declare redundancy, there is a process. Section 20 of the labour Act says it. You must call the unions and discuss with them. You don’t just treat them as slaves in their own country,’’ the minister said. NECA’s Position Contrarily, the Nigerian Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) challenged the minister that government lacks the locus standi to order banks not to sack workers even when it is unavoidable. NECA Director General, Segun Oshinowo, who is also attending the Geneva summit told journalists that “redundancy exercise is foisted on employers on account of an unhealthy economy and the dynamics of the business, which often demands staff rationalisation. The Voice of the Business reminded the minister that it is part of the inalienable right of an employer to determine the optimal staff level it requires to sustain its operations’, Oshinowo stated. He explained that “the right to hire and fire within the rules governing such employment contract. Employers’ rights are Employers’ Prerogatives, which are not subject to ministerial directives.” Oshinowo further held that “where an employer has found it necessary to carry

out retrenchment, it would respect the laws of the land and the laid down procedures for redundancy”. He contended that “employers’ expectation from the Minister of Labour and Employment is that he will work hand in hand with other Government Ministries in the establishment of the desired enabling environment to ensure business sustainability, competitiveness and job creation.” Oshinowo, while passing a message to Ngige maintained that “the Ministry of Labour and Employment runs on the principle of tripartism, which entails regular interactions with Trade Unions as represented by NLC/TUC, the employers as represented by NECA, and government as represented by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment. The ministry is expected to respect the rights and interests of employers and workers alike on issues that relate to Labour and industrial relations.” He also tackled Ngige over his near-autocratic tendencies and “the way and manner the Minister has been running the affairs of the ministry without respect to the prerogative and rights of enterprise as employers of labour.” Oshinowo went on to state that “for a long time, employers have been advocating that the ministry should be headed by a technocrat in order to avoid the kind of disposition being displayed by the minister which tends towards “populism” and “partisanship” rather than professionalism.” The Centre Can No Longer Hold As a way out, the already existing gulf between government and the private sector need to be bridged. Issuing out an authoritative order to employers is not one of the ways of doing that. It starts by fixing the fiscal and monetary policies and rolling out stimulus. To chart the path to sustainable growth that keeps jobs secured, can be attained by interventionist programmes.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • MAY 29, 2016

INTERVIEW

Gupta: Despite Recession, Manufacturers Must Value their Customers The Marketing Director, FrieslandCampina WAMCO Nigeria Mr. Tarang Gupta, speaks extensively about the iconic Peak Milk brand, the market conditions and economy, among others in a media chat in Lagos. Abimbola Akosile captures his views

ow will you assess the milk market in Nigeria, given that many have said that it is largely untapped, do you share this sentiment?

consumers trust Peak. It’s number one in nutrition and taste. For an iconic brand, integrity is very important. We’ll continue to protect this trust.

Over the years, you have sustained a brand strategy that positions Peak Milk as a family brand... was that the inspiration for your recent Mother’s Day campaign and how well has the campaign resonated with your consumers?

There’s a huge opportunity for dairy in Nigeria. And I also agree it’s largely untapped. According to FAO, basis milk equivalent (ME), average per capita global milk consumption amounts to about 100 kg of milk/year; with significant variances between markets/ countries. For example, quoting FAO, per capita consumption in Europe is in excess of 300kg of milk/ year in comparison to some African and Asian countries with less than 30kg. In Nigeria, whilst market information is not readily available, data suggests that per capita consumption of milk is 8kg/ year. Milk consumption in Nigeria is low; as such, it is expected that as the Nigerian population grows followed by increased Nigerians’ awareness and relevance on the goodness of dairy and the overall market competitiveness of dairy manufacturers, dairy category will become more relevant. Lastly, as the economy improves, population pyramid experiences more dynamism - the middle class is projected to increase; as such the demand for milk is further stimulated.

While Peak is a family brand, the role of the mother in ‘unselfishly’ helping other members of the family reach for their Peak cannot be denied. So our mothers’ day campaign was to celebrate she who in different ways supports the members of her family (no matter the age) to realise their dreams. And because she is so special, Nigerians aligned with the campaign to celebrate their mums.

Given the rise of the youth market in Nigeria, have you been under any pressure to tweak the message to reflect trends therein?

What is your take on the current state of the Nigerian economy in view of the steep decline in global oil prices and the economic challenges it has triggered in the country?

Since Nigeria’s socio-economic challenges came to the fore, there have been many opinions on how government and private sector on the one hand and Nigerian consumers on the other should address it and likely tap the opportunities that it brings. Nigerians have become more enlightened and as such are braced for tough times; unfortunately, the economic recession being experienced will take a while before the country bounces back. Nigerians have become pragmatic in their way of living and are ‘protecting themselves’, by making clear priorities which is happening across categories. However, Nigerian consumers are still demanding for same product quality, they don’t want to be taken for granted and ready to go with any brand that meets their needs and thus this is the time when manufacturers should value their consumers and give them the value they deserve. Though the cost of business operations are being challenged, organisations need to be creative in terms of their business models, so as to maintain their costs and continue to provide value to consumers.

So, what marketing strategies have your company developed to survive the economic crunch?

To be honest, the current challenges in Nigeria affect everyone - institutions and society. And in most if not all companies we have Harvard-trained marketers, economists who have come up with several business plans to help achieve sustainable competitive edge. However, it’s less about the marketing strategies but more about their relevance to the consumers at this point in time and how they are seamlessly executed. Peak is an iconic brand that is truly Nigerian. With over 60 years in the market, the brand has shared the passion, happiness, successes, aspirations and fears of Nigerians. Peak will continue to increase its relevance amongst its consumers and provide the value our beloved consumers

Gupta

deserve. At a time like this, consumers usually feel somehow neglected by their brands. Because it is recession, consumers feel embarrassed and it’s as if they are looked down on by brands as all what consumers are offered are promotions and discounts. In our own case, however, we are here for consumers; helping you in these difficult times. Peak has been here with them for the last 60 years and will continue to support them emotionally and functionally.

What is the general brand strategy for the Peak milk brand and in what ways have you been able to communicate this to the consumers?

It’s our responsibility and passion to stick with our consumers and continue to provide value for them. We will continue to engage our consumers by emotionally connecting and rationally assuring with our diverse portfolio to meet different needs of our consumers. We will leverage different and relevant touch points to engage our consumers especially at the point of purchase. Peak as a brand has a strong sense of purpose of providing quality dairy nutrition to help our consumers realise their full potential and ‘Reach their Peak’. We will stay consistent with our purpose.

In one word how would you describe the Peak Milk brand? Goodness (in every drop).

In the last two years we have seen a lot of repositioning in the milk segment

especially from competitors. Does that put a bit of pressure on you?

Increasing competition in any category only benefits our consumers, because it removes arrogance and starts to keep consumers as the epicenter; which is why we at Friesland Campina welcome this and also realise the end benefit to our consumers and category in general. To us, it’s a great source of motivation. Knowing that our competitors are making efforts to win the mind and heart of our consumers is what gets us out of bed every morning to go out there and maintain our leadership position. It helps to generate new innovative ideas.

Last year Peak Milk turned 60 in Nigeria. What has been your staying power here, especially with regards to marketing?

We are proud to have been building strong families for generations. Peak 60th Anniversary campaign was used to take people back to where it all began. We celebrated the brand’s birthday through the power and beauty of our product. Everyone has a direct relationship with the brand; there’s always a Peak story. Hence, we developed a 360-degree all year round campaign that reminded consumers about Peak’s heritage, and made them smile as they reminisced about the good old days. Looking into the future, we see one that’s bright. Regarding our marketing activities, it’s about telling the truth always. Several consumer researches suggest that

To be honest, youths are an important consumer segment - demographically speaking - as any other target group Peak is reaching out to. Teenagers as we know them today are an important and distinct part of the population. Young Nigerians like their counterparts around the world have suddenly become very conscious of their own identity. Peak does not have to be under any pressure. Young consumers are part of the brand’s target market. And you’ll agree to that. Young people make valuable consumers because they influence the purchasing decisions of their friends and families. In addition to being consumers themselves, teens can affect what the rest of the family is/will do. If a product or brand is popular with young people, it gains an image of being “cool.” So, Peak is committed to reinforcing its values with these audiences and building affinity and sustainable relationship with them.

What are your marketing projections for the next five years?

Nigeria and Nigerians are leap frogging and thus the marketing fraternity would need to continuously stay ahead of the curve. I would say that marketing in the next five years would revolve around the 3 Ds. These include Digital: moving from monologue to conversation, and being with the consumer where ever he/she is; Decision: Marketing decisions would become more real time and thus agility would become the name of the game. We also have Diverse: Diversity would be the name of the game. Consumers are demanding more options and thus diversity in portfolio and consumption. The consumer segments between the millennial and the rest will also become more diverse and thus marketing activities of ‘one size fits all’, will not work.

In your own assessment how big is the milk market in Nigeria, and what percentage of that market belongs to Peak Milk?

Market estimate of total dairy market which includes Infant and Toddler (IFT), Dairy Based Beverages (DBB) and Ready to Drink as at 2015 was about N470bn. FrieslandCampina WAMCO - Peak has very strong presence in IFT and DBB. In the categories we exist, we are clearly number 1 in volume and value terms.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/CONSUMER

Turning Consumers’ Dreams to Reality

Abimbola Akosile writes about four lucky Nigerian subscribers and consumers of StarTimes products, whose dreams were turned into reality when they emerged lucky winners of a promo and ended up in New York, USA on an all-expense paid trip to watch the National Basketball Association (NBA) players in action

t is not news that many Nigerian consumers of various products have always gotten the short end of the stick when it comes to winning prizes in promos by products’ companies. There had been media reports where consumers who were promised an allexpense paid trip to the United States if they win the ultimate prizes in products promos, were rail-roaded to South Africa some years back, on the flimsy excuse that the winners didn’t possess US visas. Ironically, the phone manufacturer was supposed to help process visa for the ‘unlucky’ winners. These shady acts have turned many consumers to cynics who avoid promos like the plague, in the belief that the biggest prizes will never be delivered to eventual winners. Different Strokes So it was a refreshing change when in April, four Nigerian StarTimes subscribers travelled to New York, USA and enjoyed the company’s all-expense paid trips in fulfillment of its promise, as part of the NBA All Access Tour 2016 in conjunction with the National Basketball Association in America. The four lucky subscribers, who emerged winners from among hundreds of others, were Messrs. Akosile Afolabi, a mechanical engineer and entrepreneur; Bode Oladunjoye, an educationist; Ikujenyo Oladele, an IT consultant, and Boluwaji Bamidele, a sports journalist. The annual programme, which started off with an online competition beginning from February 25 through March, 2016 produced the lucky StarTimes subscribers as winners of the all-expense-paid trips to New York, USA who watched and experienced American basketball superstars live in action between April 8 and 12. The winners visited different tourist spots in New York and New Jersey, did city tours, desert tour, and watched basketball games between Toronto Raptors and Los Angeles (LA) Lakers, etc. Dreaming Subscribers One of the winners, Bode Oladunjoye said “The trip was all fun and memorable experience for the four of us that represented Nigeria. We had contingents from other countries like South Africa, Argentina, Denmark, and Colombia. “From the flight, there was no dull moment because we had access to OnAir WiFi. When we got New York we visited several memorable locations like World Trade Centre, Central Park, One World Observatory building (the tallest building in US) and had a boat cruise that took us to the Statue of Liberty. “I always saw basketball as a minor sport until I watched two matches live. I was also privileged to take photographs with the NBA players, even with some of their legends. The live match between Toronto Raptures and New York Knicks at Madison Square Garden was fun and interesting.You can imagine watching basketball in a VIP corner. “The same experience goes to the second match between Washington Wizard and Brooklyn Nets. This trip gave me the opportunity to meet different people with different cultures. We also went to NBA store and we were given 20 per cent off on any item bought from the store. All thanks to StarTimes and the NBA”. Also, according to Afolabi Akosile,“The journey to represent StarTimes at the NBA All Access Games in NewYork started prior to my embarking on the journey with three other winners. It was a blessing to be chosen among the lucky winners to participate in the all-expenses paid trip to the United States. “I met Hall of Fame Basketball player from New York Knicks who took group pictures with us and also autograph gifts. The game for the night was between Toronto Raptors and New York Knicks. It was more than a game as this was my first time of watching NBA basketball

L-R: Afolabi, Oladunjoye,Oladele and Bamidele

live with a full show in entertainment, basketball skills and technology. Being part of NBA All Access Tours gave me great insight to how the game of basketball is held in high esteem in America. I had the great opportunity of taking pictures as well as autograph gifts with current No 4 player Arron Afflalo of New York Knicks. “We also took group pictures and autographs of Brooklyn Nets player. It was a great time of fun and exploration as planned by the NBA not only to watch basketball games but also to showcase the greatness of America. It was five days of entertainment and live basketball shows which I loved. I have to appreciate in great measure StarTimes and their officials for giving this wonderful opportunity to me. I really encourage more Nigerians to watch NBA channels on StarTimes and join next

year’s promo to qualify”, he added. Positive Collaboration StarTimes Public Relations Manager, Mr. Israel Bolaji, said the All-Access Tour was designed in collaboration with the NBA TV to reward basketball-loving StarTimes subscribers with a great opportunity to meet their heroes and superstars in person and fulfill their dreams of experiencing basketball in its full glamour on the world’s biggest platform. “This basketball trivia game is our response to the demand of our subscribers for more exciting sporting initiatives and everyone can participate in the program; To be a winner, get a StarTimes decoder if you don’t have it already. Like StarTimes facebook page, post your pictures and link to uploaded personal YouTube video

showing some basketball skills on StarTimes website and get your friends and families to like the video. Top 10 finalists will be selected and 3 winners will emerge based on superior skills and highest likes.” “In 2014, StarTimes thought it necessary to introduce a trivia campaign in collaboration with NBA TV United States to give StarTimes subscribers and basketball loving Nigerians the opportunity to watch and experience live NBA matches in the USA. Mr. Boluwaji Bamidele and Chinedu Iroche emerged as winners and travelled in 2015 to the USA. Kafar added that“it was the collective desire of StarTimes to bring sporting entertainments to all Nigerians, especially our esteemed sports loving subscribers. Whether it’s in the area of basketball, football, tennis or boxing, we consider it important bringing good sporting content to our subscribers.” The NBA TV channel is exclusively available on the StarTimes (Channel 258, DTT) on Classic and Unique bouquets, and channels 251 (SD View) and 252 (HDView) both on DTH Dish TV. NBA TV is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television network owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and operated by the Turner Broadcasting System subsidiary of Time Warner. It is the oldest cable network in North America to be owned or controlled by a professional sports league, having launched on March 17, 1999. Dedicated to basketball, the network features exhibition, regular season and playoff game telecasts from the NBA and related professional basketball leagues, as well as NBA-related content including analysis programs, specials and documentaries. The network also serves as national broadcaster of the NBA D-League and WNBA games. Other sports channels also available on StarTimes include ST Sports Life, ST World Football, ST Sports Premium, ST Sports Arena, ST Sports Focus, NTA Sport 24, Fox Sport 2, Fox Sport, NBA TV, and MCS Sports. StarTimes is the leading digital-TV operator in Africa, covering 80 per cent of the continent’s population with a massive distribution network of 200 brand halls, 3,000 convenience stores and 5,000 distributors. StarTimes owns a featured content platform, with 440 authorised channels consisting of news, movies, series, sports, entertainment, children’s programmes, fashion, religion etc.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/MARITIME

The Rising Call to Privatise Underperforming Maritime Agencies

Against the backdrop of renewed call to privatise some maritime institutions in the country, Olaseni Durojaiye presents views of operators to the call and the attractiveness ratio of the institutions among investment experts

ne of the fallouts of Nigeria’s reliance on oil over the years is, no doubt, paying less attention to other sectors with huge revenue generation potential and leaving the managers of the sector to their whims. This has seen some of them perform below level and failure to contribute optimally to the commonwealth of the nation. The maritime sector in particular has been attracting attention and concerns in recent time. The attention shift to the sector appeared to be due largely to the nosedive in the nation’s revenue owing to slump in oil prices and importance of the sector towards revenue generation and economic growth. This is so because while the boom lasted, the country’s importation profile was massive so much that some stakeholders tinkered with the idea of making the country’s seaports the hub of the sub-region. Besides, in the light of finding solutions that will shore up the nation’s depleting revenue, some commentators described the sector as a low-hanging fruit arguing that if well monitored, the harvest therefrom will augment the lean revenue accruing from oil sales. While that is yet to be done, a couple of institutions in the sector continue to court headline news for the wrong reasons. THISDAY investigation revealed that operators in the sector have over time lamented lack of professionalism and transparency in the running of some of the institution that were set up to drive growth in the maritime sector. Some of the institutions in the sectors that have received flaks from operators in the sector include Nigerian Maritime Safety and Administration Agency (NIMASA), National Inland Waterways (NIWA), Nigeria Port Authority (NPA) Maritime Academy of Nigeria (MAN) among others. THISDAY checks revealed that these institutions either singly or collectively, are guilty of one or more of the complaints against them which include lack of professionalism, graft, transparency or under performance as regards contribution to economic growth, equity contributions to national wealth or rent collection. Though some commentators alleged that the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has been reduced to rent collector in the aftermath of the concession of some port operations to private companies, Managing Director of the government parastatal, Habib Abdullahi, however in a recent interview told THISDAY that the company was in the process of dedicating some ports to export. In the light of calls for the country to grow its export profile, analysts have hailed the initiative. In the case of NIMASA, some marine safety operators told THISDAY that there is a breath of fresh air into the agency since the change of guard. However, findings revealed that it will take some time before that changes the perception of the agency as haven for graft. That perception is not unconnected to revelations in the court proceedings involving one of the agency’s former director general who is undergoing trial for graft. Former President Obasanjo’s Call The under-performance in the sector was again reiterated by former President Olusegun Obasanjo during the opening day of a two-day Maritime Sector Stakeholders’ Conference which held in Lagos during the week. Suggesting solutions to make under-performing institutions work, Obasanjo reportedly canvassed privatisation and mentioned the example of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG), which he said had been making profits and contribution to the economy since it was

An ocean -going vessel moors to a Nigerian port

privatised. “The institutions that are important in the country, which have not worked, we have to make them work. We can use the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas company as a model. We should look into these areas and think outside of the box. Until the Nigerian Maritime Safety Administration Agency became a place where people stole money, nobody knew much about it. Now everybody wants to work there. Look at the National Inland Waterways (NIWA), Maritime Academy of Nigeria and the Nigerian Port Authority which we tried to privatise. These are institutions we can make to work,” he stated. Stakeholders’ Reactions Operators in the sector, some of who bear the brunt of the lack of professionalism and efficient running of the sector welcomed President Obasanjo’s call for the institutions to be privatised. A cross section of them expressed their support for the call in different interviews with THISDAY during the week. While supporting the call to privatise under-performing maritime institutions they accused current managers of some of the institutions of lackadaisical disposition towards the management of their institution. Another respondent added that privatisation will usher in more professional and efficient running of the institutions. “I support the call to privatise non-performing maritime institutions,” Vice President of Nigerian Association of Freight Forwarders (NAGAF), Fred Akokhia, said in a telephone interview, adding that “running these institutions is not rocket science; put them in private hands and they’ll work professionally and efficiently.” Another operator, Managing Director of SOLAS Marine Limited, an operator in the safety on sea subsector, Samson Okotete, also supported the call. According to him “I believe it will

further sanitise the sector. Fine, we are seeing some improvement in the operations of agency like NIMASA in recent times, there is still room for improvement. Privatisation will no doubt improve service delivery and efficiency level among others. Again, with privatisation, the type of fraud case that a former director general of the agency is accused of will not repeat itself,” Okotete opined. Speaking further Akokhia stressed that, “If you put it in private hands, they know that they have to make profits, they will run it far more efficiently and professionally. If you look at the gains of the concessions of some port services to APM Terminal and others, then you can imagine the gains that we would reap from privatising the institutions. Even if we don’t want to privatise now, we can commercialise them. What we beg of government is to provide them with the enabling environment to operate,” he added. Investment Experts’ Take As support for privatisation of the institutions swell among operators, it has emerged that some of the institutions may be in line for some form of tweaking. In response to THISDAY enquiry, Head of Public Communications, Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE), Alex Okoh, clarified that “NIMASA is not in our schedule and is not for privatization due to the its functions. It is a regulator of a sort.” He however pointed out that, “NPA does certain activities that may be considered for privatisation. Examples are marine services which include pilotage and towage. This is in addition to terminal operations which are already concessioned to private terminal operators. NPA as an organisation will become technical once the new port and harbor bill is passed.” “National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) is also for concession. Operations of inland water way routes and management

of jetties will be concessioned to private sector. Like NPA, NIWA will become sector technical regulator when the new NIWA bill is passed,” he added. Even then, THISDAY findings further revealed that if the current administration opted to privatise any of the institutions, they will not be short of interested investors even though privatising the institutions will need a lot of “clarity”. An investment executive with CDC’s Africa Fund, London, Gozie Chigbue, told THISDAY that “it is an area that private investors will find interesting but it requires a lot of clarity. There are several organisations out there that has run ports in other economies before, organisations that have the competence and expertise in maritime operations who will be willing to invest. However, prospective investor would want to know who ensures fair practice and what role will government play post-privatisation of a company like Nigerian Port Authority among other concerns. They will also need a lot of clarity in terms of regulation,” Chigue explained. Though he agreed that the sector will interest investors, Managing Director of APT Securities, Garba Kurfi, noted that privatisation was not the best way. He argued that even with the partial privatisation of the ports operations, under the concessionaires, they have not fared significantly better than when they were under the full control of the NPA. “Investors will be very interested in the sector. But I don’t agree that the solution is privatisation. Rather it is going public, definitely not selling it to some individuals. Government has done partial privatisation of the port via concessions, but the operators of the terminals have not demonstrated best practice standard in professionalism and efficiency in their operations,” he concluded.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/MARITIME

NIMASA Begins Fresh Moves to Deliver on Core Mandate

Confronted with myriad problems that have left many indigenous shipping companies comatose, the new Director-General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dakuku Peterside, promises a new reform agenda that will open up developments in the nation’s maritime industry. Francis Ugwoke writes

or the indigenous shipping industry, there appears to be fresh hope. This is so with the leadership of the apex maritime agency, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), making strong moves to give the organisation a new direction in its mandate. Apart from making the territorial waters safe for vessels, the major statutory role of NIMASA is to champion indigenous shipping development from the three per cent levy collected from ships trading in the country. But the agency has over the years not performed up to expectations, according to stakeholders. At a recent stakeholders’ forum in Lagos, the Director General, Dakuku Peterside, while acknowledging that the agency appeared to have derailed, promised a change for the better. This is coming on the heels of lamentations by stakeholders about the failure of the agency in executing its core mandate. The stakeholders had voiced out their grievances on how NIMASA’s failure has impacted negatively on the industry. Many shipping companies have remained comatose, notwithstanding the Cabotage Shipping policy as well as the local content policy that were introduced to assist their growth. Issues Affecting Indigenous Growth Over the years, there have been concerted efforts by the federal government to ensure Nigerian companies participate in shipping trade. With the domination of the shipping trade by foreign firms, the federal government in 1987 decided to set up the National Maritime Authority (NMA ) to promote the development of indigenous shipping companies. NMA about nine years ago metamorphosed into NIMASA after its merger with the Joint Maritime Industrial Labour (JOMALIC) under a reform programme. The old NMA made serious efforts to develop local shipping by introducing the Cargo Sharing formula and Ship Acquisition and Ship Building Fund (SASBF) but the two policies were later suspended. Cargo sharing policy was suspended as a result of abuse by some shipping companies who collected the allocation and sold them to foreign firms. On the other hand, SASBF was suspended following failure of the beneficiaries to pay back the loan. Many saw it as a national cake. However, in continuation of its statutory responsibility, the apex maritime agency came up with the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) designed to correct the failure of SASBF. But the fund has not been disbursed since it was established, even though it was handed over to four banks to administer. This has affected indigenous shipping growth. Part of the CVFF was the Cabotage Shipping Policy, which was signed into law in 2003; it was designed to boost operations of indigenous shipping companies. Under the policy, cargoes within the coastal waters are reserved for the local shipping companies. The provisions of the law are that no foreign vessel can engage in coastal trade, including crew members, except with a waiver to this effect. But this is not working as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and oil majors prefer to deal with foreign vessels instead of using Nigerian-owned ships. This is despite the local content policy. The argument from NNPC over the years is that most of the local shipping companies do not have the capacity for some of the cargoes given to foreign firms, a claim that has been denied by indigenous operators. There are also hundreds of vessels operating illegally on the territorial waters which NIMASA could not stop even with the Cabotage Act. At the forum organised by NIMASA, the stakeholders, one after the other informed Dakuku some of their nightmares. They opined that the new management of NIMASA must be ready to address them as part of the way forward. One of the participants and for the former Director

of corruption and not incompetence, adding “it is the issue of brown envelopes”. Ogbuagu called for more training of the surveyors.

NIMASA DG, Peterside Dakuku General of NIMASA, Temisan Omatseye, was of the view that there was nothing wrong with the Cabotage Policy, but the enforcement. Omatseye who is also the President of the African Ship-owners Association (ASA) said no foreign ship is supposed to operate in the nation’s waters the way it is now. Noting that many of them do not operate with any waiver, he called on the management of NIMASA to demand the licences of the vessels currently on the territorial waters and engaged in coastal trade. According to him, many of the vessels would flee if NIMASA moves to enforce the issue of licence. Omatseye also observed that what was in place now in NIMASA was the old structure of NMA, adding that there is already a plan on how NIMASA could be made better. He advised the DG to look out for the Nzewu Report, which according to him, would assist in repositioning the industry. Many agreed with Omatseye on the issue of enforcement of Cabotage Law as the way out. Others were also of the view that what the present management should do was to approach the NNPC and oil major to talk to the officials on the need to give jobs to local shipping companies. The participants told the DG that acquiring vessels could not be a problem if there were jobs. Other participants called for the status of the CVFF, which has been inactive since it was floated more than a decade ago. They drew the attention of the agency to the fact that CVFF was supposed to be used in indigenous shipping development, considering high cost of sourcing funds for ship acquisition from commercial banks. Incidentally, the position of the federal government as indicated by the

Transportation Minister, Rotimi Amaechi, is to use the fund to establish a National Carrier in partnership with private investors. Since the law does not appear to encourage this, and considering the threat by some operators to drag government to court if this happens, the federal government is looking for best options that are covered by the law. A committee set up by Amaechi, THISDAY gathered, is currently working on a report on how best to set up a national carrier using the CVFF. The idea by the government is that a National Carrier will fill the gap created by the liquidation of the Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL) 21 years ago. It will create employment for the teeming population of Nigerians as well as address the human capacity gap that the shipping industry is suffering now. On other statutory roles of NIMASA, the participants pointed out the nightmare suffered by ships in getting certification from NIMASA. One of the participants, Emeka Ndu, criticised NIMASA for subjecting ships to delays in getting certification from surveyors when the same ships have certification from other classification societies. He said the vessels incurred a lot of costs as a result of such delays. Other speakers advised NIMASA to leave out ships bringing goods into the country since they have been certified by international classification societies and concentrate only on vessels operating in the coastal waters. Noting the issue of poor capacity in the area of certification, they called on the management to embark on aggressive training for surveyors. A former director with NIMASA, Oliver Ogbuagu, said the issue with NIMASA certification was one

NIMASA’s Reform Agenda In a mood to appease the stakeholders, who were dominated by ship-owners, charterers, master mariners, maritime consultants, among others, the new DG raised their hope of giving NIMASA a new direction in its statutory role of impacting positively in the development of indigenous shipping. He assured the stakeholders that the agency would embark on its core statutory mandate for the development of the maritime industry. NIMASA, he said, was on a mission of self-recovery towards the actualisation of its core mandate for the benefit of the nation’s maritime sector. He called on the stakeholders to collaborate with the agency in order to return the maritime industry to its pride of place in the national economy. Dakuku disclosed that the agency would come out with a Medium-term Maritime Growth Strategy to cover the next three years, assuring that the strategy would be stakeholder driven, which has necessitated the organisation of the forum. Pointing out that the agency was in the process of a structural, cultural and performance reforms, Dakuku said the focus of the agency’s performance would no longer be measured by how much revenue it derives but on how well it can stimulate the necessary growth of the sector for the benefit of indigenous operators and other Nigerians. He said:“Our performance will be service based and not metric based, the focal point of which will be to create the enabling environment to gainfully engage as many stakeholders as possible with a view to creating wealth and generating employment for the overall good of the maritime industry and the national economy”. Part of the moves, the DG said, would be to identify challenges and proffer solutions, adding that the agency would welcome every kind of suggestion that will assist it perform more than ever before in its area of statutory obligations. He promised to look at the structure of the agency and improve on the work culture, vowing that under the present dispensation, everyone in NIMASA must be made to perform. He also expressed concern that NIMASA has been doing things in the old ways, adding that under the present administration, he would bring about a change for the best. He appealed to the stakeholders for cooperation, adding that the strength of the agency was in the people it serves. According to him, the current effort of the management was to lift the maritime industry to greater heights so as to make Nigeria the hub of maritime trade in the West and Central African sub-region. Noting that the agency appeared to have derailed over the years, Dakuku said the present administration would this time ensure that its core mandate is achieved. The transformation of the sector, he sounded optimistic, would attract more business to the country. Shortly after the stakeholders’ forum, the top management staff of the agency commenced a retreat to draw a roadmap for the development of the maritime sector. The roadmap is aimed at engendering a conducive atmosphere for the growth and development of the maritime industry. The retreat was to develop strategies that would reposition NIMASA and indeed the maritime sector and draw a Medium-term Growth Strategy for the sector. The leadership of the agency focused on five areas of critical importance for the sector. They include survey, inspection and certification transformation programme, security, emergency and search and rescue transformation programme. The agency, among others, is also looking at capacity building initiatives, which entail growing indigenous tonnage, ship building and human capacity which have remained the concern of local shipping companies over the years.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NIGERIA’S TOP 50 STOCKS BASED ON MARKET FUNDAMENTALS

ACCESS BANK PLC –Strong earnings growth enhanced by growth in non-interest income

ccess Bank Plc in its audited financial statement for the full year 2015 recently released showed an impressive performance, as it was able to grow profitability and other key financial indicators despite operational challenges arising as a result of regulatory challenges and macroeconomic headwind, majorly foreign exchange difficulty faced during the financial period. The Bank has kept up with its regular dividend payment, and has recommended a total dividend payment of N56.51 billion (on the basis of N0.55 per share) for every 50 kobo share. INCREASE IN GROSS EARNINGS LARGELY DRIVEN BY SIGNIFICANT RISE IN TRADING INCOME Gross earnings for full year 2015 grew remarkably by 37.50% to N337.40 billion from N245.38 billion in the corresponding year of 2014; driven primarily by an extraordinary rise of 4599.53% in trading income. The rise in trading income was due to the enhancement in securities and derivatives trading portfolio. Interest income increased by 17.46% to N207.80 billion in December 2015 from N176.92 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2014; this was driven by 23% growth in income from loans and advances. Interest expense rose to N102.42 billion showing a 33.19% increase year on year from N76.90 billion due to increase in cost of customer deposits. Similarly, non-interest income as a result of momentous improvement in net gains from trading grew significantly by 89.03% to N129.60 billion for the full year 2015 from N68.46 billion recorded in the same period of 2014. Other key contributing factors include: 8.66% growth in fees and commission income to N33.46 billion from N30.8 billion which resulted mainly from increase in card-related commissions and commission on foreign currency denominated transactions on the back of increased transaction and payment volumes which rose grew notably by 69.02% and 41.42% respectively. INCREASE IN OPERATING EXPENSES CUSHIONED BY HIGHER GROWTH IN TOTAL OPERATING INCOME The bank recorded a total operating income of N220.61 billion for the full year ended December 2015; representing an increase of 40.70% year on year from N156.79 billion in 2014. On the other hand, total operating expenses increased by 38.94% year on year to N145.57 billion in

ALSO THE STRONG LIQUIDITY POSITION OF THE BANK AND POTENTIAL PROFITABILITY FROM INCREASED FOCUS ON LENDING WOULD CUSHION THE EFFECT OF CURRENT WAVE OF MACROECONOMIC HEADWIND, VARYING REGULATION AND LIQUIDITY WITHDRAWALS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ACCESS BANK

December 2015 from N104.77 billion reported in corresponding period of 2014. This stemmed from increased staff strength to boost retail market penetration, investment in brand equity development, particularly in the retail segment through increased marketing activities and upgrade of IT improvements to improve automation of business processes and service delivery to customers. Profitability further impacted by modest rise in taxation Expectedly, profit before tax grew by 44.24% in December 2015 to N75.04 billion from N52.02 billion recorded in the same period of 2014. In addition, taxation expenses for the period increased modestly by 2.35% to N9.17 billion in December 2015 from N8.96 million in the corresponding period of 2014; hence, profit after tax increased by a remarkable 53.27% to N65.87 billion in the full year 2015 from N42.98 billion reported in the corresponding period of 2014 despite the current macro-economic headwind. IMPROVEMENT IN ASSET POSITION FOSTERED BY HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS

The bank’s total assets increased by 23.14% year to date to N2.59 trillion as at December 2015 from N2.10 trillion as at December 2014. Further analysis reveals that the growth in total assets was largely driven by increased investments in high-yield government securities which grew by 100%; and increase in total loans and advances by 25.44% to N1.41 trillion from N1.12 trillion as at December 2014, despite macro instability, regulatory headwinds and political uncertainty witnessed during the period under review. On the other hand, the bank’s total liabilities increased by 21.71% to N2.22 trillion from N1.83 trillion which was spurred by 15.53% rise in customer deposit to N1.68 trillion as at December 2015 from N1.45 trillion as at December 2014, reflecting continued implementation of the Bank’s customer engagement strategy and deposit mobilization initiatives. Shareholders’ fund followed suit with a significant 32.58% growth to close at N367.80 billion as at December 2015 from N277.41 billion as at December 2014. MODEST IMPROVEMENT IN EFFICIENCY AND KEY RATIOS After-tax return on average equity (ROAE) increased to 20.42% as at December 2015 from 16.5% in corresponding period of 2014. However, After-tax return on average asset stood at 2.81%. At 38%, the Bank’s liquidity ratio remains above the minimum regulatory requirements of 30% while capital adequacy ratio stood strong at 19.5%, well above the regulatory requirement of 15%. In relation to assets quality, Non-Performing loans declined to N24.5 billion as at December 2015 from N25.3 billion as at December 2014 which reflected in the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio which dropped to 1.7% in December 2015 from 2.2% in December 2014. WE MAINTAIN OUR BUY RECOMMENDATION Despite the regulatory policies in the banking sector which resulted in limited income generation and high cost of funds within the Nigerian financial system and the rising impairment charges due to exchange differentials, we believe the Bank’s management plan to reduce key expense lines towards optimizing the Bank’s cost profile, intensify low-cost deposit generation and launch of innovative products and loyalty schemes that will boost transaction-related commissions will lead to strengthened income generation for its shareholders. Also the strong liquidity position of the Bank and potential profitability

Valuation Metrics 10-Jun-16 RATING

BUY

Target Price (N)

7.46

Current Price (N)

5.50

Outstanding Shares (m)

28,927

Market Cap (N'm)

159,103

EPS

2.28

PE Ratio

2.42x

Forward EPS

2.70

Forward PE Ratio

2.03x Source: BGL Research

FYE December 2015 Audited Results Turnover (N'm)

337,404

Profit Before Tax (N'm)

75,038

Profit After Tax (N'm) Pre-tax Margin (%)

65,868 22.24%

Source: Company Report 2015, BGL Research

FYE December 2014 Audited Results Turnover (N'm)

245,179

Profit Before Tax (N'm)

52,022

Profit After Tax (N'm)

43,063

Pre-tax Margin (%)

21.20%

Source: Company Report 2014, BGL Research

Shareholding Information Shareholders

% Holding

Stanbic Nominees

14.79%

Blakeney GP

6.08%

Public Float

79.13%

Outstanding Shares (m)

28,927.97

Source: Company Report 2016, BGL Research

from increased focus on lending would cushion the effect of current wave of macro-economic headwind, varying regulation and liquidity withdrawals on the performance of Access Bank. The Banks top line performance narrowly missed our projection for the year modestly in FY 2015 but exceedingly beat our earnings expectation. Considering the above, we maintain our projected revenue of N403.83 billion for the full year 2016 and net income of N78.22 billion, leading to an EPS of N2.70 for the year. Therefore, using the combination of price to earnings multiples, book value multiples and dividend discount valuation models, we arrived at a 12-month price target of N7.46 per share, which translate to a 35.58% upside potential on the current price of Access Bank Plc shares. We therefore maintain a BUY recommendation on Access Bank Plc shares.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NIGERIA’S TOP 50 STOCKS BASED ON MARKET FUNDAMENTALS

Continental Re Plc: Profitability indicators surge despite increased claims and operational expenses

ontinental Reinsurance Plc (Continental Re) has reinsurance operations that span Nigeria, Cameroon, and Kenya. The company operates Life Assurance and Non-Life Reinsurance businesses, and offers reinsurance structuring and risk management advisory services, technical support services, product development support services, and training and development programs.The reinsurer underwrites accident, energy, household, fire and engineering, marine and aviation, motor and liability, and oil and gas risks, among others. The company recently released its full year results for the year ended December 31st 2015, showing an impressive performance, as the company’s management was able to grow key financial metrics despite some operational bumps during the financial year. Consequently, the Insurance giant has kept up with its regular dividend payment, and has recommended a total dividend payment of N1.24 billion (on the basis of N0.12 per share) for every 50 kobo share, payable on the 29th of July 2016. SIGNIFICANTGROWTH IN INSURANCE PREMIUM REVENUE For the full year ended December 2015, Continental Re grew insurance premium by 28.02% to N20.68 billion from N16.15 billion in the corresponding period of 2014.The company’s strict adherence to prudent underwriting guidelines, which successfully bolstered relationships with existing and new clients, drove the growth in premium income over the period.The insurance company continues to leverage on its trusted brand, responsive service to clients, and development of mutually beneficial partnerships to deliver quality insurance services to clients. The company’s insurance premiums ceded to retrocession increased by 26.80% to N2.48 billion in December 2015 from N1.96 billion in December 2014. However this increase did little to affect the company’s net insurance premium revenue as it increased to N18.20 billion from N14.19 billion over the period, reflecting a 28.19% change. With respect to insurance benefits and claims paid out, the reinsurer’s insurance claims and loss adjustment expenses for the period increased by 22.72% to N9.04 billion from N7.40 billion in the corresponding period of 2014. However, insurance claims and loss adjustment expenses recovered from retrocession declined significantly

THERE ARE ALSO PLANS TO ENTER THE SOUTH AFRICAN AND ANGOLAN MARKETS WITHIN A FEW YEARS. WE CONTEND THAT AN EVEN MORE PANAFRICAN BUSINESS STRUCTURE WILL ALLOW THE REINSURER GROWS PREMIUMS MORE APPRECIABLY AND AT THE SAME TIME ENABLE IT REDUCE RISK THROUGH GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSIFICATION

and a positive foreign exchange gains to N467.98m from a negative N391.50m, a 19.15% rise in interest income to N1.12 billion from N940.44m and a 77.12% gain on investment properties during the financial year. Net income for the period also followed suit with a momentous 150.53% increase to N2.14 billion from N855.64m billion in December 2014; ultimately translating to an increase of 150.43% in earnings per share from 8 kobo in December 2014 to 21 kobo in December 2015. Moreover, the aforementioned profit figures would have been more, but for a significant 73.60% rise in administrative expenses to N993.90m in the year under examination from N572.39m in the corresponding period of 2014 and 104.15% rise in impairment of financial assets to N492.06m from N241.11m in 2014.

by 40.90% to N289.96m in December 2015 from N489.31m in December 2014. Accordingly, net insurance benefits and claims increased by 27.22% to N8.75 billion from N6.88 billion over the period. Underwriting expenses also grew by 24.20% to N7.39 billion in December 2015 from N5.95 billion in December 2014, and thus contributed to the increase in insurance benefits and underwriting expenses over the period. Nevertheless the significant increase in underwriting expenses, underwriting profit grew by 50.33% to N2.06 billion in December 2015 from N1.37 billion in December 2014.

MODEST INCREASE IN RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS The company’s balance sheet shows slight positive changes in total assets, net assets and total liabilities, as at December 2015, when compared to year ended December 2014.Total assets grew by 5.18% to N29.67 billion from N28.21 billion in December 2014.The key drivers of the company’s total assets were a 55.23% increase in fix assets to N1.13 billion from N726.72m, 7.64% increase in insurance receivables to N7.26 billion from N6.74 billion and a 52.33% rise in retrocession assets to N727.58m from N477.63m in December 2014. In terms of obligations, the company’s total liabilities shows a growth of 5.21% (more than total assets) to N14.13 billion in the year ended December 2015 from N13.43 billion as at December 2014.The key drivers of the increase in liabilities were an increase of 2.75% in insurance contract liabilities to N11.08 billion from N10.78 billion, 104.11% rise in other liabilities to N1.09 billion from N535.10m and 13.72% rise in deferred taxes to N72.91m from N64.11m in December 2014. Expectedly, the company’s net assets grew by a modest 4.47% to N15.44 billion from N14.78 billion year on year. Moreover, with respect to returns, the company’s return on equity (ROE) improved to 13.88% from 5.78% while return on assets (ROA) followed suit accordingly to 7.22% from 3.03% in December 2014.

PROFITABILITY MARKERS SURGE DESPITE RISE IN EXPENSES Pre-tax profits for the period ended December 2015 increased by 83.68% to N2.92 billion from N1.59 billion in the 12-months through December 2014. The significant increase in profitability was bolstered by a 69.41% rise in other income to N598.89m from N353.46m

BUY RECOMMENDATION MAINTAINED Continental Re currently has branches in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Kenya andTunisia, and just recently setup a joint venture in Gaborone, Botswana.There are also plans to enter the South African and Angolan markets within a few years. We contend that an even more pan-African business structure will allow the reinsurer grows

Valuation Metrics 10-Jun-16 RATING

BUY

Target Price (N)

1.24

Current Price (N)

1.03

Market Cap (N'm)

10,684

Outstanding Shares (m)

10,372

EPS (N)

0.21

5.28x

Forward EPS (N)

0.23

Forward PE

4.77x Source: BGL Research

FYE December 2015 Audited Results Insurance Premium (N'm)

19,738

Profit Before Tax (N'm)

2,915

Profit After Tax (N'm)

2,142

Pre-tax Margin (%)

10.85

Source: Company Report 2015, BGL Research

FYE December 2014 Audited Results Insurance Premium (N'm) Profit Before Tax (N'm)

16,153 1,587

Profit After Tax (N'm)

856

Pre-tax Margin (%)

9.83

Source: Company Report 2014, BGL Research

Shareholding Information Shareholders Holding

% Holding

Cre Holdings Ltd Stanbic Nom. Nig. Ltd Public Float

50.62 5.76 43.62

Source: Company’s Annual Report, BGL Research

premiums more appreciably and at the same time enable it reduce risk through geographical diversification. Taking into consideration the company’s trend of consistent growth in gross premium revenue and expansion initiatives, we hereby project gross premium and net income figures of N22.02 billion and N2.37 billion respectively for the full-year period ended December 2016. Accordingly, we arrive at a forward earnings per share (EPS) of N0.23, and a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple of 4.77x. Using a combination of the Net Assets Valuation (NAV) and the relative P/E valuation model, we forecast a weighted 12-month target price of N1.24, which represents a 13.53% upside on the current stock price. We maintain our BUY recommendation on Continental Reinsurance Plc shares.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

BUSINESS/PERSPECTIVE

Practical Steps to Ensuring Stable Power Supply Uche Aneke

ne of the greatest gifts any government can give to Nigerians is stability of power supply in the country. In spite of the genuine attempts by successive governments and considerable amount of money expended on the power sector to resolve the electricity challenges in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), there is much to be done to meet the yearnings of Nigerians. Stability of Power supply in Nigeria is beyond partisan political interest. For this single reason, the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari has elevated the fulfillment of this expectation of Nigerians to a top priority agenda. In addition to several commendable steps, the Minister in charge of Power, Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Raji Fashola SAN recently delivered a public lecture titled, “ Nigeria’s Electricity Challenge: A Road Map for Change.” This Road Map is a three–phase plan, comprising the provision of incremental power, from which we will move to attaining steady power, and to the final phase of uninterrupted power in the country. This is a lofty ambition and the audacity of this administration to envision comprehensively is admirable. Regrettably, the resurgence of attacks on critical oil and gas pipelines in the Niger Delta by the Niger Delta Avengers poses serious constraint to these efforts aimed at achieving stable power supply. For instance, the new militant group has within three weeks crippled oil and gas supplies from major facilities belonging to the Shell, Chevron, Agip and the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). This worrisome attack has within three months depleted the nation’s electricity generation capacity from the highest ever level of 5,074 MW, in February 2nd this year to just over 2000 MW presently. More worrisome is the fact that the militants are continuing with their attack on oil and

Fashola gas pipelines signaling fresh hurdles for the petroleum and power sectors. Sometime ago, in my opinion column, in one of the National Newspapers, I stated that vandalism of gas pipelines has become an albatross on the nation’s journey to deliver stable power supply in the country. I went further to recommend attitudinal orientation as sure bet to addressing the problems. This recommendation is based on the fact that it is only when the mindset of the vandals is changed to know that political agitation can be pursued by others means rather by destruction of national assets and power infrastructures. The implication of continued destruction of gas and power infrastructures is far reaching. It is an invitation to absolute darkness in the country. It is a danger to government’s Road Map to resolving the myriad problems in NESI. More importantly, it is a veritable source of economic depletion and underdevelopment.

Every time an oil pipeline is damaged, oil production decreases, so does the sale of crude oil, and this means income accruing to the Federation account is depleted and the three tiers of governments suffer as a result. Obviously this will negatively impact on major power projects across the country, and significantly on the on-going Federal Government’s Amnesty programme which former Niger Delta militants are benefitting from. Recent statistics from the coordinating agency reveal that apart from 30, 000 youths being paid monthly stipend, 2,152 Niger Delta Youths have been given full scholarship to study in 32 higher institutions abroad across five continents. The statement further states that 2,723 youths from the region have been given full scholarship to study in 32 Nigerian Universities, while 76 of them graduated from Novena University this year. Also on record are a total of 728 beneficiaries who are in the final year and expected to graduate this section. With all these taken into account, common sense dictates that it is in the collective interest of the Niger Deltans that these renewed attacks on oil and gas installations stop. In an appeal for their immediate cessation , the Minister of Power, Works and Housing recently stated that it would be a decision that fosters national development and a shared prosperity. He also stated as follows, “However, I must emphasize everybody who cares about our prosperity must get involved in this conversation and act positively to help to bring an end to the unpatriotic actions of those who attack our oil platforms and gas lines”. In the face of the present danger and in its resolve to ensure stability in power supply, Government has begun the process of diversifying the country’s Energy Mix and to a large extent reduce the dependence on gas and the risk that over- dependence on this power source poses to the government’s plan for incremental, steady and ultimately uninterrupted power. One of these approaches is the Ministry of Power’s effort to stimulate the use of solar power. In this regard the Ministry recently approved

about 15 different solar projects to generate a combined capacity of 1,286 MW of power. It is also accelerating plans to complete Zungeru hydro power plant, the kashimbilla hydro plant, the Gurara hydro plant and to conclude the procurement plan for the construction of the Mambilla hydro plant. Government also recently took steps to strengthen the Distribution Companies in the power sector. This is to enable them improve service delivery and obtain financing to upgrade their equipment, provide meters, and resolve customer complaints. Part of this process is the disbursement of additional N55 billion from the N213 billion initiated by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to stabilize and enhance market potentials of NESI. It is pertinent to state that the fund is not a gift or cash donation but a loan support of a 10- year tenor to cushion the financial and liquidity issues which are hindering progress towards the goal of incremental power. There is also a partnership between the United States government, under the aegis of USAID and power Africa initiative on one hand; and Nigeria’s power Distribution companies ( DisCos) on the other . It is a partnership through which $9 million will be provided each year to improve the DisCos’ performance via embedded advisory support. This is another big step towards achieving the Road Map’s first phase of incremental power. Although there are noticeable obstacles in the nation’s journey toward achieving stability in power supply, government appears to be in the right direction in its efforts to offer the seemingly elusive ideal of stable power supply to the people. The expectations of Nigerians will remain unabated until this lofty dream is realized. What is instructive this time is the strategy of purpose with which the government is going about its business.

–Aneke is general manager public affairs, Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA) Ucheaneke5@gmail.com

ECOWAS, Ecobank, Asky Airline, and Africa’s Integration

Victor Ariole

he success of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was highly acknowledged at an intellectual gathering in Libreville, Gabon. It was also a moment to acknowledge the leadership of Nigeria in ECOWAS as against leadership in other integration endeavours in East, Central and South Africa. Hence, as ECOWAS just ended its 49th session of the gathering of Heads of State, Nigeria must push forward for food sufficiency in the region and efficient road/rail network while commending ASKY for its initiatives in the air network. We congregated in Libreville, Gabon from 15th to 20th May, brainstorming on how to move forward the teaching and learning of French in Africa. People from Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, Central Africa and only two of us from West Africa both Nigerians sat to strategise on the way forward. Thanks to Agence Universitaire De La Francophonie(AUF), the only organ charged by all nations speaking French in this world to make sure French language compete favourably in all spheres of knowledge with English - the only two official languages of United Nations - even though Chinese, Spanish, Arabic and Russians stand as mere working languages of the UNN. It was sort of paradox to have Nigerians standing in for West Africa. It says of how the two people had made great inroad in the teaching and learning of French beyond the shores of Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa. The Assembly was like mini African

Union. It was co-chaired by Cameroon and Rwanda, the most recalcitrant nations among nations of Central and East Africa respectively. In that congregation I observed, from my discussion with people of all regions of Africa that ECOWAS remains a great success in Africa, and I do not hesitate in attributing that to Nigeria and Togo. Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and Central African Republic, notwithstanding their belonging to the same sub region, had to pay visa fees to be allowed to enter Gabon. It is not so among nations and citizens of ECOWAS. ECOWAS, championed by Gowon and Eyadema in 1975 seems to have set itself already on a steady state toward breaking even and making profit for its citizens. ECOBANK seems to be the financial muscle needed and it had followed the part of ECOWAS. ECOBANK is quoted in stock exchanges in Africa – BRVM (Abidjan), NSE (Lagos), Tunisia and Morocco. It has also succeeded in bringing to life an Airline – ASKY. Ethiopian airline is nurturing it to fruition and it is welcome being both Africa. One wonders why Nigeria fails to buy totally into it instead of thinking of a National airline which is quite anachronistic in this era of globalization and collaborative ventures. (Just like I heard the Minister of Communication talking about IT universities in the six geopolitical zones as if Nigeria owns any satellite in the space). ASKY is a collaborative venture in which Ecobank has stakes and Nigeria is also indirectly involved. ASKY made me discover the Nigerian waste and lousiness. A propeller aircraft (Bombardier) lifted us from MMIA Lagos to a highly functional Gnasingbe Eyadema International Airport in Tokoin, Lome within 25 minutes.

Lome Airport looks like a Turn-Key project. The airport seemed to have been cargoed either from Grantley Adams International Airport in Bridgetown Barbados or from Casablanca Morocco. I have seen both airports and they look the same; that is to tell you that refineries can even be cargoed anywhere and transplanted as turnkey project if the political will is there. Lome airport compete relatively and effectively with Schipol in Amsterdam. In Lome we boarded a real and standard aircraft to Libreville. It took 1 hour 50minutes. We hovered around Lome seaport for about 5minutes and from the window seat I sat I observed about 60 cargos waiting to berth in Lome seaport. I wondered what was happening to Nigerian Seaport if within that short minutes I could observe such a scene, linking to government revenue drive in a small Togo, then Nigeria port authority operators needed to sit up. As I was ruminating on the fate of Nigeria’s economy, someone from Central African Republic told me that Cameroon is to them what Togo is to Niger, Chad and Mali, landlocked countries. So, what is Nigeria doing? To them it is difficult to depend on Nigeria. However, I was surprised that ASKY makes a stopover in Abuja to convey people going to Ndjamena and even re routing those going to far away Angola. Quite an African venture! In deed discussing with people from Chad, Central African Republic and Congo, it seemed a waste for Nigeria to have committed either in dollar or naira 5billion for the rehabilitation of Chad basin. The discussion was also an eye opener into why Idris Deby should be made to account for the Boko Haram phenomena

in Nigeria as well as other destabilizing factors in Africa. To the Cameroonians in that congregation, there is more to Boko Haram that meet the eyes. According to informed people in Central African Republic, Deby wants to rehabilitate Lake Chad passing through Central African Republic to Congo Basin without caring for the welfare of the inhabitants such project would affect negatively. We have heard Nigerian leaders talk of going to Indian Ocean via Djibouti which is not the case. Congo (Brazzaville) is vital to this venture and there is where River Oubangui which serves both RCA and Chad originates in terms of its source just like River Niger starts from Futa Jalon the home base of the Fulanis far away Guinea (Conakry) Note that for Deby to get on he must court the friendship of RCA, Cameroon, Sudan and Congo and who says Nigeria is not better at doing that than looking unto Deby with his heavy financial demand on Nigeria to do the in-between business. All the above are issues begging for right integration in Africa the way ECOWAS, Ecobank AND Asky are trying to do. Lake Chad is like a metaphor of integration or disintegration in Africa and Nigeria must be decisive in dealing with that. As we thank AUF, it must be noted that the gathering was never intended for politics though as concerned citizens of Africa we must strive to make African Unity a task that must be done.

- Victor C. Ariole is a professor of French and Francophone African Studies University of Lagos.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

TRAVEL

Edited by Demola Ojo Email demola.ojo@thisdaylive.com

The Lowdown on France’s Euro Host Cities

Demola Ojo

or the next few weeks, France will be home to Europe’s elite footballers and millions of adoring fans as the world’s most visited country hosts the European Championship across 10

cities. For residents living in the city, life in Paris has mostly returned to normal since last year’s November 13 terrorist attacks. However, the number of visitors to the city, vital to its economy, has gone down, and the effort to entice tourists back has been hampered by a recent wave of social unrest against proposed changes to France’s employment law. Interestingly though, this might be the best time to experience summer in France as a tourist, regardless of your interest in the world’s most popular sport or not. This is because anyone planning a holiday in France can find plenty of good deals. This flies against the prevailing logic that the influx of sports fans would drive prices up. The reverse is the case. Millions of “traditional” tourists are actually staying away during the tournament. The French authorities expect 2.5 million football fans from abroad to visit during the 31 days of the tournament. Yet during a “normal” summer, France would expect to welcome at least that many foreign visitors each week. Euro 2016 is one reason tourists and business travellers are staying away; the perception is that flights, trains and roads will be filled with football fans, and that travel tickets will be either very expensive or simply unobtainable. Tom Jenkins, chief executive of the European Tour Operators’ Association, is a respected tourism voice in European circles. He told The Independent: “There is always a disparity between what destinations hope for and what is delivered, particularly as demand for Paris will be sporadic.” He warned that Euro 2016 would prove “hugely disruptive, enormously expensive and with benefits only apparent to those directly involved, such as ticket sellers, bars and match souvenir salesmen.” Jenkins said: “In general, the decision to hold events such as these has no tourism justification, neither in the short, medium nor long term. It is a party: it displaces normal business, and replaces it with sports fans. They are there largely because of the sport, not the destination.” This means that as long as travellers avoid match venues - which is easy to do, given the size of the country extremely low fares are available. The 51 matches of Euro 2016 are spread across 10 French cities and towns, from Lille in the north to Nice in the south. Below is a low-down on them. It isn’t too late to plan a visit to one or more and experience the famed French summer. If you’re there for the football, it’s a great opportunity to see more of the city. Paris Paris is the French capital, seat of government known as the “City of Light”. It’s France’s largest city with a population of 2.3 million. It’s famed for romance, museums, gastronomy, architecture, the Eiffel Tower and other landmarks. Stadium: Parc des Princes; home of French League One champion Paris Saint-Germain; built on former royal hunting ground; architect Roger Taillibert’s distinctive concrete structure opened in 1972; capacity expanded to 45,000 and renovated for Euro 2016. Claim to fame: Engineer Gustave Eiffel’s 324-meter (1,063-foot) tower

Nice is one of the host cities of Euro 2016

of wrought iron was the world’s tallest man-made structure when it opened in 1889. Local dish: With thousands of restaurants, including 92 with coveted stars in the famed Michelin Guide, Paris promises culinary adventure for all tastes. Saint-Denis This is a multi-cultural northern suburb of Paris. Forty two kings, 32 queens and 63 princes or princesses were laid to rest on the site of its magnificent cathedral. In 1793, four years after the French Revolution, workmen crowbarred open the coffins and tossed royal remains into mass graves. Stadium: Stade de France; capacity 80,000; built for 1998 World Cup; hosted final where France beat Brazil 3-0. Claim to fame: Stadium will host first and last matches of Euro 2016. Local dish: Saint-Denis’ market, open three days a week and with 300 stands, is a colorful riot of dishes, flavors and ingredients. Marseille Marseille is a Mediterranean port and France’s second-largest city after Paris with a population of 864,000. It had a foul reputation in the 1970s for “French Connection” heroin-trafficking mafia. The local team, Olympique de Marseille, won the first edition of the Champions League in 1993. Stadium: Velodrome; built to host 1938 World Cup; capacity increased to 60,000 for 1998 World Cup; capacity further increased to 67,000 and modernized for Euro 2016; France’s second-largest stadium, after Stade de France. Claim to fame: Childhood home of Zinedine Zidane , former star turned coach of Real Madrid. Local dish: “Bouillabaisse” stew made with at least seven different varieties of fish, served with garlic-flavored toasts called “croutons” and “rouille” mayonnaise with saffron. Lyon Lyon is France’s third-largest city with 509,000 people. It straddles the Rhone river, in east-central France between the Alps and Massif Central mountains. The city was founded by the Romans and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stadium: Stade de Lyon; 59,000 capacity; newly built; opened in January;

replaced Gerland stadium, Olympique Lyonnais’ home since 1950. Claim to fame: Lyon won a Frenchrecord seven consecutive League One titles from 2002-2008. Local dish: “Quenelles ,” soft-dough dumplings shaped using two spoons, served with creamy sauce. Bordeaux Bordeaux is home to a worldrenowned wine industry which traces its roots back to Roman times. The southwestern city of 248,000 people straddles the Garonne River that flows into the Atlantic. The city has stunning architecture, with more protected buildings than any other French city outside Paris. Stadium: Stade de Bordeaux; newly built; inaugurated May 2015; capacity 42,000; home of FC Girondins de Bordeaux, which last won League One in 2009. Claim to fame: Wine industry produces 720 million bottles annually and says that every second, 22 bottles of Bordeaux are sold around the world. Local dish: Fresh oysters from the 315 farms in pristine waters of the nearby Arcachon basin, enjoyed with a squirt of lemon or dash of red-wine vinegar. Toulouse With a population 466,000, Toulouse is in France’s rugby-loving southwest and home to France’s most successful rugby union club, Stade Toulousain. Toulouse Football Club is a three-time champion of League Two but has never finished higher than third in League One. Stadium: Stadium de Toulouse; 33,000 capacity; built for 1938 World Cup; extensively repaired after nearby chemical factory exploded in 2001; renovations for Euro 2016 completed in January. Claim to fame: Headquarters of aerospace giant Airbus . Local dish: “Foie gras,” flavorsome pate from the livers of force-fed geese. Lille Lille is France’s former industrial center near its northern border with Belgium. It has a population of 238,000 and was a former garrison town besieged multiple times. It’s flea-market on the first weekend of every September claims to be Europe’s biggest, attracting 2 million visitors.

Lille’s team — known as LOSC, initials for Lille Olympique Sporting Club — last won League One in 2011. Stadium: Stade Pierre Mauroy; capacity 50,000; opened in 2012. Claim to fame: Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle , World War II leader who later was president from 1958-1969. Local dish: “Carbonade,” rich stew of beef marinated and slow-cooked in beer. Lens A former coal-mining center, Lens is the smallest Euro host. It’s stadium can hold the town’s entire population of 32,000. Stadium: Stade Bollaert-Delelis; capacity 35,000; built by unemployed miners, extensively rebuilt ahead of Euro 2016. Claim to fame: Razed during World War I and again severely damaged in World War II. Local dish: Pungent Maroilles cheese extensively used in regional cuisine. Nice Nice is a pleasant vacation spot and port on the French Riviera with a population of 346,000. Nice is the secondlargest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region after Marseille. Nice is about 8 miles (13 km) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well. Stadium: Stade de Nice; 35,000 capacity; opened 2013. Stadium houses National Museum of Sport. Claim to fame: Vacation spot renowned for pristine white beaches. Local dish: Aptly named “Socca” pancake made from chickpea flour. Saint-Etienne Saint-Etienne is a South-central city of 175,000 and a former center of heavy industry and mining. AS Saint-Etienne was France’s dominant club from the mid-1960s to mid-1970s, winning seven League One titles and five French Cups from 1967-1977. Stadium: Stade Geoffroy Guichard; capacity 42,000; opened in 1931; built on old mine tunnels. Claim to fame: Hasn’t won League One since last title in 1981, with Michel Platini in midfield. Local dish: Grated potatoes mixed with eggs and fried.

WEEKLY PULL-OUT

12.06.2016

FEMI ODUGBEMI

A FILM MAKER AND DOCUMENTARIAN Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on Pg. 58

SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2016 T H I S D AY

T H I S D AY SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2016

A short while ago, the Kogi State Elections Petitions Tribunal sitting in Abuja delivered judgment in the last Election Petition brought against my election as Governor of Kogi State. A total of five Elections Petitions were filed against us by various actors who also contested as Candidates or not, but failed in those Elections. They canvassed many legal issues, some of which were confronting the Nigerian Legal System for the first time. Lawyers on all sides found their professional ingenuity heavily tasked as they sought to make sense of provisions the Electoral Act, 2010 and the various Electoral Guidelines and Regulations in the light of the Constitution and extant Judicial Precedence. Punditry lost meaning in the plethora of opinions canvassed in and out of court and in the news Media. The situation in Kogi State, for a while was the focus of most discussions wherever politically knowledgeable persons gathered to talk. We are thankful indeed that the Tribunal, despite what must have been unbearable pressure from many strong quarters stood her ground on the side of Justice. In a manner which every lover of truth, Democracy and the Rule of Law will applaud, the Kogi State Elections Petitions Tribunal, starting from Monday 6th June, 2016 and continuing through today the 10th, in very well considered judgments, dismissed each and every one of those Petitions in its entirety and consistently upheld my Election. The grounds for the dismissal of each Petition were no different from our own honest beliefs from the very onset. These beliefs were later canvassed in our legal submissions before the Tribunal. These grounds include total and incurable lack of merit in the matters themselves, complete lack of locus standi by the petitioners, gross abuse of the process of court, and most importantly, the indisputable Truth of the matter. I am very glad the Tribunals made these points very clear so that they are enshrined for our guidance and for posterity. I welcomed these legal challenges because they afforded the Judiciary an opportunity to enquire into and pronounce upon the validity or otherwise of the electoral processes that brought me into Office as the 4th Executive Governor of Kogi State. Most importantly, it enabled the Judges to quell every doubt as to my legitimacy to act in that capacity. That being the case, I owe a debt to all Kogites to remain fair, but firm, in the discharge of my duties in that Office. I must confess that the Petition by Honourable James Abiodun Faleke was a bit harder to come to terms with because it came from within the ranks of our great Party, the All progressives Congress (APC). It is never an easy task when a Leader finds himself in conflict with elements of his own support group and I found it particularly hard to face off with fellow party men in the Press and in Court. Honourable James Falekeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s was a Petition that greatly polarized our Party at a time when we really needed to act as one in order to survive the heavy blow dealt the APC in Kogi State by the sudden and painful death of our leader, Prince Abubakar Audu. However it has also served the purpose of giving every loyal member of our Party who may have had concerns about the legality of the events that brought us into Office a definite answer from the Judiciary itself. The Kogi State Elections Petitions Tribunal has proclaimed it loud and clear, five times this week for emphasis, that Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello was validly elected and returned as the winner of the 2015 Kogi State Gubernatorial Elections, that his swearing-in as the 4th Executive Governor of Kogi State was in accordance with the Law in all respects and that he is duly entitled to exercise the powers of that office. Without prejudice to the appellate processes and the rights of litigants to appropriate them in deserving situations, any man of peace and any loyal Party member should not require more than these judgments to consider himself bound by law to cooperate with my Administration in the best interests of the Kogi State, and indeed Nigeria. It is therefore with a sober spirit that I address the great people of Kogi State today. I am sober because, in a dispute between brothers of the same family, there cannot be a Winner and a Loser. In this matter, I declare that there is neither Victor, nor Vanquished. There is only the Consolidation of the New Direction Agenda which it has pleased God to unveil for Kogi State in this season, and under my Administration. I enjoin all citizens of Kogi State to support our journey in this New Direction. It is my desire that Kogi State be United in purpose and action. In the days ahead, I will still continue my peace building and reconciliation efforts. I want to reiterate that there is room in the New Kogi for everyone to play a

positive role in moving it to a greater height. I particularly reach out to the absentee members of the Kogi State House of Assembly at this time, and urge them to return to their lawful duties. Now that the courts have spoken and nothing remains for any law-abiding citizen but to respect the judgment or appeal them if unsatisfied, I am calling on all our people, whether in the APC, PDP, LP, APGA, PPA, etc who have found themselves on one side or the other in the fallout from the last Gubernatorial Elections to put aside all bitterness and rancor and join hands with us to develop Kogi State. While I urge all our people to remain peaceful and law-abiding, I must also sound a serious note of warning to any unruly element who may wish to use the failure of these petition or any other reason for that matter, as a ruse to foment trouble anywhere within Kogi State have a rethink. The Security Agencies are on Red Alert, and you can rest assured that all troublemakers will be apprehended, and they will face full wrath of the law. We are of course hoping that people will avoid futile litigiousness, especially appealing against these clear and unambiguous judgment out of pride or ostentation. Still, even if people see themselves compelled to appeal under pressure from whatever forces driving them, We trust that such people, while trying their luck, can do so respecting the existing. That is the patriotic duty good citizenship. My people, the New Direction Agency in Kogi State remains fully on course. Following the disposal of these petition and with the road ahead now cleared of the distractions and obstacles they constituted hitherto, I will formally unveil the full NEW DIRECTION BLUEPRINT in the coming week. The Blueprint will provide an insight into how to make government work for our people in all indices of development over next four years, and beyond. Kogi State has all the potentials to become the preferred tourism and business destination in all Hinterland of the Nation. The New Direction Blueprint, as promise during our Campaigns is a Marshall plan, an actionable proposal for how we intend to activate those potentials. Beyond that is a template for every enterprising individual willing to learn and act to identify a dream, pursue it and find fulfillment. It is our roadmap to lifting at least One Million Kogites out of the National Poverty Index over the tenure of this Administration. Today, and as always, I celebrate the life and times of Prince Abubakar Audu, the 1st Executive Governor of Kogi State. It is our hope that those who want to lay claim to his legacy will at least develop the same heart for the groeth and development of Kogi State that he demonstrated throughout his lifetime. We will continue to honor him and recognize his contributions. It is against this backdrop that I immortalize our fallen hero by naming Kogi State University after him (PRINCE ABUBAKAR UNIVERSITY) to this end, I will send an executive Bill to the State House of Assembly for confirmation We thank the Almighty God who has consistently proved Himself to be the Fountain and Origin of the New Direction Agency. We continue to pray that He will find us willing instruments to execute this Project for Kogi people and that He will see us to the successful end. I congratulate all Kogites for our Victories at the Tribunal and thanks each and every one of you for your abundant support and cooperation. One Kogi! One Nigeria! To God be the Glory. Na God win o!!! YAHAYA BELLO EXECUTIVE GOVERNOR KOGI STATE June 10, 2016.

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

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Femi Odugbemi

PHOTOS: Olayinka Oluwakuse

FEMI ODUGBEMI

A FILM MAKER AND DOCUMENTARIAN From the News Department of NTA Kaduna to agency producer in different advertising companies, Femi Odugbemi has made defining contributions as content producer for television and film in Nigeria. Nseobong Okon-Ekong had an encounter with him on the sideline of the premiere of his current movie, Gidi Blues

he evening before the premiere of his latest feature film, Gidi Blues, at the Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos some of his friends who were in the thick of making sure the function went well brought up what they assumed was a nice plan to make movie director, Femi Odugbemi look the part. He allowed them to go through the motion of explaining how they had prepared different outfits that he would wear during diverse parts of the event. He was supposed to arrive and walk the red carpet in one. He would then change into another for the meet-and-greet period of mingling, before settling into the one in which he would see the movie in. Thanking them for their kindness, he made light of this very serious suggestion, insisting he would appear in what has become his signature shirt. The shirts have been made by the same tailor for eight years. Interestingly, these shirts have a strong

character and never cease to make an impression when he appears in them. So he has unwittingly made the tailor famous around the world. Everywhere he goes; at film festivals and other engagements, people want his shirt and the order goes back to this unassuming tailor in Lagos. He wore one of the shirts, throughout the event at Federal Palace! For one who went to the United State of America at an impressionable age of 15 to study Film Production at the Montana State University, it is surprising he turned a blind eye to the fancy loom that is so apparent in show business. For him, that would be allowing himself to focus on the part of show business that dwells on things that are irrelevant. He would later joke that it could be a part of Oke Igbo (his Ondo State root) in his DNA. Beyond the yarn, Odugbemi’s shirt is a metaphor for his life. Like the shirt, the man has strenght of character that is easily recognisable. He is a man of strong

convictions who is neither afraid nor ashamed to display his sincerity. This is easily noticeable in the manner he tells his stories. His new work, Gidi Blues, which shows in cinemas across Nigeria from June 24, fulfills, at once, his admiration for Lagos and a desire to present the city in a deserving garb to the rest of the world. However, he also apportioned to himself the important objective of making fundamental statements that would evoke different emotions in the audience. Odugbemi did not want to make just another film about Lagos. He sought to capture the essential vibe that gives Lagos its character. This uniqueness could be the open market in Idumota where the rich and the poor come looking for a bargain; you will see people park a Mercedes Benz and go into Idumota to negotiate to the last Naira with someone who they could dash the money to. Lagos demands you have to be on top of your game. You have to be quick. Anything can happen at any time. And it

usually does. This is Odugbemi’s Lagos. He deliberately navigated away from the often antiseptic portrayal of Lagos that tries to sanitise the environment, in a way that makes it lose its personality-with all the beautiful houses and state-of-the-art cars. While accepting that such scenarios exist, he argued that they are not real and do not essentially portray who we are. Odugbemi’s Lagos love story is set in places like Makoko and Idumota. Without creating a pond of poverty, he still manages to present a romantic and interesting pictorial that is visually appealing and remains a true rendition of Lagos. It shows that the people in these spaces have pride. They have ambitions. They are human. They may not have money but they live. Expectedly, Lagos has evolved from what it used to be in his childhood. Lagos has gone from being a city of five million to a city of 20 million people. The resources are stretched. The quality of life has changed. “There is also a difference in where we have

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

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Femi...in his trade mark shirt

gone. There is a consumptive atmosphere now. We used to be more neighbourly. We used to share more. We used to be each other’s keeper. If your child was misbehaving outside, your neighbour will beat him and bring him home. We need to recapture the essence of those days even though times have changed. The way to recapture it is to bring back those values that never change. The values of hard work, good neighbourliness, watching out for each other and the values of parents being hands on with their children.” With Gidi Blues, part of his intention is to trigger a desire in film makers to be more authentic to the context of their stories by portraying characters who are affected by their environment. The clarion call from Odugbemi is that ‘we must appreciate the uniqueness in where we were born”. And he thinks movies can serve as a tool to remind us of our history and an appreciation for our culture. He went back to his childhood to illustrate how film can serve as a tool for cultural diplomacy. “I used to go to Super Cinema in Surulere. All we saw there were Chinese and Indian films. They were not in English. They weren’t even sub-titled. By the time I was getting ready to go to secondary school, I felt I had already known everything about India. I knew how they dressed. I knew what New Delhi looked like. I knew what the policemen looked like. The films marketed India. It was the same thing with America and China.” As the Number Two film producing nation in the world, Odugbemi thinks Nigeria should not be looking for authentication and validation from foreign markets. Nigerian movies, he said, should be used to project the best out of the country to satisfy the yearning among foreign countries to learn more about Nigeria. Coming at a time when his memory as a feature film director appears to be on

Femi Odugbemi...directing

FOR ONE WHO WENT TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AT AN IMPRESSIONABLE AGE OF 15 TO STUDY FILM PRODUCTION AT THE MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY, IT IS SURPRISING HE TURNED A BLIND EYE TO THE FANCY LOOM THAT IS SO APPARENT IN SHOW BUSINESS. FOR HIM, THAT WOULD BE ALLOWING HIMSELF TO FOCUS ON THE PART OF SHOW BUSINESS THAT DWELLS ON THINGS THAT ARE IRRELEVANT. HE WOULD LATER JOKE THAT IT COULD BE A PART OF OKE IGBO (HIS ONDO STATE ROOT) IN HIS DNA. BEYOND THE YARN, ODUGBEMI’S SHIRT IS A METAPHOR FOR HIS LIFE. HE IS A MAN OF STRONG CONVICTIONS

the wane and he is better known for his work in the documentary genre, Odugbemi was unperturbed about this identity. “I don’t have a problem with being called a documentarian. Documentaries are powerful and very important. I am just a film maker, but I began in feature and short films. I only started making a lot of documentaries in the last five years. It is just that I have made a lot of them and they have done well. There is no film making culture that survives only on feature films or fiction. It is a combination of both. It is from documentary that big industries nurture their young film makers. It is how young people build, their creative signature. Documentaries cause them to think, to plan, to research issues they wish to address. It is a place where you have to be fastidious. Documentaries don’t start from answers. They start from questions.” Addressing the concern that he has crossed over from the documentary to features, he said a closer study of Gidi Blues reveals his attempt to deal with a lot of issues. Although, entertainment is guaranteed, the film causes people to think. “Gidi Blues gives you the same issues that I would talk about normally (in a documentary), but it is entertaining. The subject matter is about love. I am using it to connect with young people. I am using it to have young people understand that you don’t have to wait until you have money before you can affect your environment. The lead character, Nkem is a young lady who is not relying on men for money. She is making her own way. She becomes an entrepreneur rather than looking for work. She is looking to employ people rather than being employed. She is ready to contribute to the economy by creating wealth. But you also have to understand that her wealth is meaningless if she cannot touch her environment. She understands

that we cannot all wait for government. She understands what John F. Kennedy said, “ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” She goes to Makoko and starts to teach. She is a volunteer teacher. She starts a book club. All these are metaphors for this young generation. To contribute to your environment, you can’t sit back and blame government all the time. I am hoping that message comes through. I have another character who smokes and drinks and gambles. He comes to bad end as well. We can make one million feature films and if they are all meaningless, we have no impact.” Like many good films, Gidi Blues has multiple strands of narratives. Between Akin and his mother, regardless of what they are saying, there are several layers and levels to their relationship. The mother yearns for the boy to make something out of his life. The film addresses the issue of an increasing number of young men who at between 30 and 35 years still sleep on the couch and collect money from their parents. They are still waiting for work instead of being proactive. The movie also mirrors the frustration of parents who have paid so much money to train these children, but the children can’t bring up initiatives to create something. “Right parenting means that you do not stop being a parent. You are a guide. Regardless of how the child is, you cannot just lose him. You shape that child as a contribution to the nation. When we give up, we are guaranteed that child is a failure. In the case of Akin, the mother never gave up. The point I am trying to make with that narrative is that this boy has been trained in England. He is an Economist, but he is waiting for the big job. The mother manages to get him into a space where between the mother and Nkem, he finds himself enough

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

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Femi Odugbemi...making of Gidi Blues

to go into Idumota and get his hands dirty, and work from the ground up and meet with women who are selling on the streets. He finds satisfaction. Not only does he now succeed in making money for himself, he contributes in a viable way to society. Also look at the character of the Area Boy, he changes the life of the guy. That is what is possible when we don’t give up. Unless you bring that culture of dignity in labour back, we can’t deal with corruption at the level that we are now. People are used to free money. We have to start to rebuild from the level of our young people.” Gidi Blues also provided an avenue for a couple of interventions in the Nigerian movie industry that are important to Odugbemi. One, he ensured the film was populated by a good mix of experienced and new actors. He did this deliberately while looking out for ability to interpret a role and a cast of people who want to work together. In doing this, he was guided by the understanding that film making is collaborative. If this were true about people he already knew, he definitely took a chance with the fresh faces. He explained his disposition. “I am not from the school of film makers where we all meet on the first day of the shoot. We had rehearsals. We had casting. We have been at this for almost six months. We did not conceive it in five days and shoot it in 10 days and call it a movie. It may have been a performance, but something is missing. What you create on Day One when actors come together is chemistry. I was looking for people not just to recite dialogue for me. I was looking for people to act. I wanted to be sure that the audience would look at the mother and the son and say they look like relatives. I wanted the narratives and the current that were under to be clear. You could tell that Akin and his mother had been having this fight about marrying or not marrying for very long. You can see inflection of high and low in their interaction. That comes from careful casting. It comes also from having conversations where the actors are able to understand that

ODUGBEMI HAS TRAVERSED THE NIGERIAN CREATIVE SPACE FOR 25 YEARS. FROM WORKING IN THE NEWS DEPARTMENT OF NTA KADUNA TO STINTS AS AGENCY PRODUCER IN DIFFERENT ADVERTISING COMPANIES. HE FINALLY SET UP SHOP, BECOMING HIS OWN BOSS AT DVWORX STUDIOS, A PLATFORM THAT ENABLED HIM SERVE AS PRESIDENT OF THE INDEPENDENT TELEVISION PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA, BETWEEN 2002 AND 2006. ALTHOUGH, HE CREATED GREAT COMMERCIALS FOR THE LIKES OF COCACOLA, MAGGI AND DID MAJOR CORPORATE DOCUMENTARIES, MANY SEE HIS DEFINING WORK AS THE IREP DOCUMENTARY FILM FESTIVAL WHICH HE STARTED SIX YEARS AGO

there is a lot that you can gain from each other. Look at what we were able to get with Gideon (Okeke) acting with Bukky (Wright) who has done many films. We also wanted to make sure that Bukky would be generous and collaborative with Gideon because there is also an energy that Gideon brings that she too needs. You can see that they exchange energies. It took us a while to make sure that Gideon could say ‘Maami’ not with an Igbo accent, but like a Yoruba boy. That is how I grew up. You don’t call her by her name. You don’t call her mummy. You don’t call her mum. We are Nigerians. I wanted those cultural references to be in each of the characters. “I look at pastors today. Some of them talk in real life like they are on the pulpit all the time. I also wanted to show that religion does not absolve you from responsibilities of life. Hypocrisy of religion is one of the reasons we are in this problem today. We cannot have as many Christians and Moslems and all these people who claim to be religious in their numbers and have a country like this unless all of us are not being truthful to each other. That is the essence of those characters. Their daughter exhibits many gifts and they are proud. But you can tell they don’t know this girl.” Perhaps, out of the respect for Odugbemi, a couple of important seasoned actors took cameo roles. Their presence brought an assuredness to the film. Jahman Anikulapo was on the screen for 10 seconds. Toyin Osinaike was the boatman. Steve Ogundele was the doctor. Tina Mba also took a small part. The director explained why these big actors took cameo roles. “It was also to tell these young people that an actor is an actor. You do not always have to be the leading man. If you find a script you like, it is better for you to say one line in it and be part of a great show than to have 200 pages of dialogue in a shitty film. I think our industry has to get to a place where we have to pass something on. We cannot keep complaining about the young people, if we are not willing to engage them. Musicians Aduke and Banky W also make

a cameo.” Giving a chance to promising professionals is a commitment Odugbemi stands by. Having been a beneficiary of similar gesture, he recalled that people like Jimi Odumosu, Tony Ogunlana, Yori Folarin and Ted Mukoro took him under their wings. One of his proudest discoveries in Gidi Blues is the Script Writer who he had very kind and encouraging words for. “It is very important that every matured artiste should create a path for another artiste. It is tough enough to be an artiste, to be a young artiste is very tough. Opportunities are few and far between. When you are excellent, when you are striving to be the best, you need opportunities more than you need money. I was given opportunities. If they could look at me in those days and say we will let this guy try, I have a commitment to all the young artistes I think have potentials.” Odugbemi has traversed the Nigerian creative space for 25 years. From working in the News Department of NTA Kaduna to stints as agency producer in different advertising companies. He finally set up shop, becoming his own boss at DVWorx Studios, a platform that enabled him serve as President of the Independent Television Producers Association of Nigeria, between 2002 and 2006. Although, he created great commercials for the likes of CocaCola, Maggi and did major corporate documentaries, many see his defining work as the Irep Documentary Film Festival which he started six years ago. “There were no documentaries. My own documentaries were travelling. I wanted a festival locally. We needed to grow the documentary culture. The young people needed to have a voice to say something about the African experience. We have done that for six years. I am head judge for the AMVCA. I have been head judge for the Ugandan film festival for three years. I am head adviser for Black Stars Film Festival in Ghana. I am part of the Documentary Network Africa. I was the founding producer of Tinsel. I do all kinds of research work for foundations.”

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

High Life

61 with LANRE ALFRED 08076885752

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

Dailymail Special: DJ Cuppy and Temi Otedola Emerge from Father’s Shadow

J Cuppy and Temi Otedola are no hostages to fortune. Despite their father, Femi Otedola’s amazing wealth, the beautiful daughters and heiresses to a billion dollar fortune, seek to prosper by their own merit. Cuppy, 23, and Temi, 19, would rather command the applause of listening senates and succeed by their own merit. Wearing their beauty like a satin bow, the sisters engage in feverish pursuit of their dreams, with the determination of huntsmen seeking to catch tiger cubs by trashing the tiger’s lair. The heiresses to the Forte Oil conglomerate, among others, understand perfectly that in the pursuit of their dreams, even if their strength should fail them, their boldness will deserve praise. Cuppy and Temi are aware that in great endeavours even to have had the will is enough. Thus even though they currently lead what the Daily Mail of London describes as a “jet-set lifestyle enjoying all the trappings of wealth,” the Otedola sisters are poised to seek their fortune and sustain it, far from the trappings of their father’s affluence. Their recent interview with the British newspaper, among

Uju Ifejika

BLOODY NOSE! OIL BARONESS, UJU IFEJIKA, QUIETENS DOWN The truth dawned on Uju Ifejika like a twilight of eternal damnation. The boss of Brittania-U Nigeria Limited, an oil firm, practically lost her wits and drowned in a whirlpool of grief as the Supreme Court ruled against her firm, Brittainia U, which requested earlier that the apex court grant an interlocutory injunction requesting Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL) to stay action on the transfer of assets OML 52, 53 and 55 to Amni, Seplat and Belema

other things, reveals the depth of persona and quality of grooming accorded them by their parents. Unlike most silver spoon kids who would rather feed off their parents’ fortune, Cuppy and Temi are freespirited and sensible enough to know that the only way they could earn the respect and adulation of the world is to move out of their father’s shadow. To this end, Cuppy and Temi have taken decisive steps to establish themselves in their preferred careers. Even though they will one day inherit their father’s fortune, worth an estimated £650million, Cuppy wants to be a successful DJ while Temi runs a successful stint as a fashion blogger. The daughters of one of Africa’s richest men are simply not content being rich and famous in their father’s shadow. They want to “work hard to make names for themselves in their own right.” “I am scared of always being his daughter and not getting past that, for me that means not being successful enough,” Cuppy reveals on Channel 4 documentary, Lagos to London, Britain’s New SuperRich. “I am still masked by my dad’s success. If I didn’t try and make it outside Nigeria I would be unhappy.” oil respectively. Recently, the Supreme Court Justices sitting in Abuja ruled against Brittania U. On Friday, Chevron Nigeria Limited formally handed over the producing assets in OMLs 53 and 55 to Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc based on the judgment. Prior to the sale of the OMLs to Seplat Plc, Uju had instituted litigation against Chevron, praying the court to stop the company from selling the OMLs to Seplat Plc. Uju had been battling with Chevron and Seplat Plc for almost two years yet Chevron sold the three oil blocks despite pending litigations arising from the disputes in the bid process. Uju’s company, the Brittania-U, reportedly won the bid after due process but Chevron suddenly changed its mind and refused to sell the assets to it and instead sold it to Seplat and two others. While Seplat acquired Chevron’s 40 per cent stake in OML 53, OMLs 52 and 55 were sold to AMNI International Petroleum Development Company and a Nigerian special purpose vehicle, Belema Oil Producing Limited, respectively.

HOW PRISON TURNED YESTERDAY’S TIN-GODS TO TODAY’S COWARDS

•Powerful Men and woMen Turn

Otedola daughters

weaklings in efCC CusTody

Like a lion which died of an ass’s kick, their impotence did not catch up with them until they got caught. By the time they gathered their wits, Nigeria’s most powerful men and women had been reduced to minions and cowards behind the nation’s prison walls. At the last count, prominent men and women that paraded themselves as deities during the tenure of former President Goodluck Jonathan had been ushered behind bars for one grand felony or the other - thanks to incumbent Head of State, President Muhammadu Buhari. There is no gainsaying President Buhari’s anti-corruption campaign has ruffled more than a few feathers. At the president’s directive, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) launched series of inquests into embarrassing cases of financial fraud and theft committed by former public officers, mostly excabinet members, business and political associates of former President Jonathan. Although the culprits screamed ‘witchhunt’ at the beginning of President Buhari’s anticorruption fight, their noise has since dwindled to inaudible whispers

and plea for leniency. Many of the suspects have started returning outrageous sums embezzled from the public treasury while the immediate past administration was in power. Those that are yet to be prosecuted have absconded from the country to escape imminent jail term. Those that are yet to refund stolen money and whose cases require the full attention of the punitive and corrective machinery of the law are still in detention. For the latter, life behind bars has been enlightening. Stripped of their power, title, fame, material wealth and freedom, these men and women have been reduced to nothing in the eyes of the law and their fellow inmates. However, no sooner than they were ushered behind bars, than they lost their pride and obnoxious ego. For the first time ever, reality dawned on them and they understood the depth of their vanity.

RAINOIL BOSS, GABRIEL OGBECHIE, CELEBRATES 50…. A FESTIVAL OF LIFE AND SPECTACULAR RHYTHM Bliss nestles in the heart of Gabriel Ogbechie, the ebullient MD of RainOil as you read. Ogbechie is no doubt an accomplished business titan and magnate Cont’d on pg. 62

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

HIGHLIFE

So Sad! Toke Makinwa Files for Divorce

•Beautiful Broadcaster Takes the Sad Leap Soon After Estranged Husband, Maje, Broke Her Heart

oke Makinwa may wish that mankind were propagated like trees. The ravishing broadcaster rues the cost of her expensive marriage thus her application for divorce from Maje Aiyida, her estranged husband. There is no gainsaying wedlock exerted a damaging cost on Toke; it caused her severe emotional woes thus causing her to nurture jaded views about love and marriage. It will be recalled that Toke parted ways with her fitness guru husband soon after she discovered that he had impregnated

another woman. Toke’s 18-month-old marriage to Ayida hit the rocks when the latter impregnated his longtime girlfriend, Anita Solomon. The controversial OAP filed a petition for decree of dissolution of marriage at the Lagos state High Court over what she considers irreconcilable differences between her and Maje. This is coming months after their marriage crashed following disclosure by the presenter that she was still going through the break-up process and that it has been difficult for her.

Gabriel Ogbechie

under whose tutelage generations of successful entrepreneurs may yet prosper. Realising the significance of his new age, Ogbechie threw a lavish party at the prestigious Intercontinental hotel, Lagos on the 28th of May. There was a church service at Daystar Christian centre in the morning before the high-octane dinner. While Gabriel Ogbechie played host to a stream of family, friends, business associates, the Intercontinental Hotel pulsated with pomp and glamour. The elaborate event, which paraded top politicians, society big wigs and captains of industry, was classy. Yes, the colour theme for the party was gold. All the withered bouquet crowns fell on trodden ground. They sank into the rug among the expensive garbage of empty wine bottles and champagne corks. Memories of tipsy

and appreciative folks with tired eyes, hoarse tenors and weary legs evoke random echoes of RainOil boss, Gabriel Ifeanyi Ogbechie’s classy 50th birthday bash. At Gabriel’s party, every guest was treated like a star. The utter sophistication of the venue which was charmingly spruced-up by magnificent decorations and the guests glowing finery further emphasised the degree of attentiveness to detail and diligence that went into its preparation on the part of the host and the degree of meticulousness that went into the guests’ preparation for the event respectively. Every guest was given the royalty treatment; they were all treated to the choicest brands of champagne; from Don-Perignon and Cognac to Moet & Chandon. Asides the assorted liquor, beer and fruit juices, the guests were also treated to delicious meals and dessert that sufficiently wet their palates and sated them. At the background, a soulful medley of very old and contemporary music wafted from well-appointed woofers causing the guests to loosen up and ditch their inhibitions to yield to the beats as much as the music moved them.

Toke and Maje

wife of the All Progressives Congress (APC) national leader and two-time governor of Lagos, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, should have been less confrontational with words. Widely called ‘Lioness of Bourdillion’, Senator Remi is well known for her bluntness and penchant to say it as it is no matter whose ox is gored. Recently, she accused the Senate President, Bukola Saraki, of demoting her during senate proceedings. Recently, the National Assembly experienced mild drama as Senator Remi who is the Chairman, Senate Committee on Women Affairs, raised the alarm that the Senate President, Senator Bukola Saraki, had ‘demoted’ her. She challenged Saraki for placing Senator Andy Uba higher than her during the adoption of votes and proceedings of penultimate Wednesday. She raised the

FROM LAGOS TO ROME...ERELU ABIOLA DOSUNMU PLANS GRAND 69TH BIRTHDAY PARTY

•LAgos princess shUts detrActors Up With expensive bAsh

DRAMA QUEEN... STILL ON SEN. REMI TINUBU’S PRICEY DIATRIBE

•Why Andy UbA is UnhAppy With her

The resonance of her words cut through the Senate like a Viking blade set between the jaws of a man. By the time Senator Remi Tinubu was done with her tirade, both her friends and political foes, in the Senate, were visibly miffed. Many of them felt that the

issue when Saraki asked her to second the motion by Senator Uba, PDP, Anambra South. Saraki had at the commencement of that day’s sitting asked Senator Uba to move the motion for the adoption of votes and proceedings in consonance with the tradition of the Senate. Both Senator Tinubu and Saraki are second timers at the Upper Chamber as they have been at the Senate since 2011. When Senate President Saraki asked Senator Tinubu to second Uba’s motion, she stood up, protested it, saying “I am protesting, I will second it grudgingly, I won’t thank you for demoting me, God is here.” This didn’t go down well with Andy, a billionaire politician who feels that Senator Remi ought to have shown greater respect to him. “I was a better Senator than him even when we were at the seventh Senate,” she reportedly said.

Remi Tinubu

It is often said that if you can actually count your money, you are not really a rich man. Erelu Abiola Dosunmu can’t actually count her money. She is a very rich woman. The business magnate and princess of a prestigious Lagos royal clan is stupendously rich, contrary to the claims of her detractors. At the backdrop of unpalatable rumours of Erelu Abiola’s alleged insolvency, the princess of Nigeria’s coastal ‘City of Excellence,’ Lagos, is hardly broke. And to put paid to malicious gossip

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

HIGHLIFE

At Last, Eno Olafisoye, Terry Waya Back Together

here was probably a time in Eno Olafisoye’s youth when she blossomed as a tulip in full bloom. She probably excited many a poor lad’s passion with her dazzling smile and she may have also broken many an admirer’s heart. But that is expected of any maiden in the throes of adolescence and at the threshold of womanhood. However, it would have taken more than the sheer optimism of zero coming up on a roulette wheel for anyone to believe that Eno Olafisoye would ever go back to her ladies’ man baby daddy, the diminutive businessman Terry Waya. We recall, with vivid accuracy, how Eno swore on her life to friends and family members that Terry was history after discovering that like a leopard that can

hardly change its spots, Terry can hardly change his fast-paced lifestyle. The quick-witted dude must have perfected the art of stunning his conquests, leaving them clamouring for an encore. Interestingly, however, after the initial lull and subsequent severance of ties, the lovers are locking lips again and knocking and entwining knees again, even as you read. While the going was good with them, their steamy relationship had engendered speculations of possible marriage. But alas! Terry Wayas had a terrible joker up his sleeve; he chose to ditch Eno for younger girls, maidens, to be precise, whose promises of bliss are no doubt more endearing than anything she had ever offered him. Today, they are back together for the sake of their son perhaps.

Abiola Dosunmu

being peddled about her, Erelu Abiola has decided to celebrate her 69th birthday in a grand way. Despite the prevalent economic depression and plunging naira value, Erelu Abiola is set to shame her detractors and dispel the dreadful news of bankruptcy that they have been spreading about her. Thus on Friday, July 29, all roads will lead to Rome in Italy. There, Erelu Abiola will host friends and family to a gala dinner and reception at the Hotel Russie, soon after a Holy Mass is held in her honour at The Basilica. The Lagos princess plans to treat her guests to the choicest liquor and most delicious meals.

IF THE DEAD COULD TALK! HARD TIMES FOR ALAMIEYESEIGHA’S WIFE •As Court of AppeAl Gives exGovernor’s WidoW the Boot from disputed lAnd

Real tragedy never abates. It goes on hopelessly

forever, multiplying like a brood of sorrow and dark shadows. In the household of Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, an ominous calm persists. As the family of the former governor of Bayelsa State struggle through the pangs of his sudden death, a portentous incident manifests with intolerable ugliness; Margaret, the widow of Alamieyeseigha, is not in a good mood right now. Margaret, widow of former Bayelsa governor, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, has suffered yet another heartbreak. The former first lady of Bayelsa fights back the tears like a warrior queen of a clan under siege. Few months after her husband’s death, the Court of Appeal sitting in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, has ordered the widow and her family to vacate a piece of land in the Ovom area of the State. The judgment was delivered by Justice Theresa Ngolika Orji-Abadua in an appeal instituted by Stodie Ventures Limited against Mr. Alamieyeseigha and Margaret. The company first sued Mr. Alamieyeseigha and his wife at the State High Court in 2011, challenging their occupation of the said land and seeking to return it to its rightful owner. It also asked the court to restrain the former governor and his wife, their servants, and agents from committing further acts of trespass on the parcel of land and demanded N100 million damages for trespass.

LOVE FINALLY! VIVIAN CHILOGHI MARRIES JOHN SHITTU IN GRAND STYLE If like Jenni Murray, ace British broadcaster, Vivian Chiloghi considers

Eno Olafisoye

marriage “an insult,” she would follow the advice of the Briton that women “shouldn’t touch it.” But Vivian is no such idealist; she is a realist, she is a practical person – thus her unending quest for true love and a dependable man to call her own. Finally, Vivian Chiloghi has quit the mean, fast streets of romance to bask in the sweet essence of love. Like a practiced maiden eventually coming to bloom just before her rosebuds wilt from full exploits, the Lagos socialite has quit the dating circuit to the advantage of Lagos city’s young, desperate spinsters. Before she quit the

Vivian Chiologhi and husband, Shittu

game to marry the love of her life, John Shittu, Vivian had a notable presence in the coastal city’s high society. But as she inched a little bit over 50, Vivian began to feel the pressure, loneliness and cold comfort of staying single hence she earnestly sought the man of her dreams. Luckily, she met John Shittu and married him. John Shittu is a great guy. Ladies love him, guys adore him, and wherever he goes the ground literally trembles. Vivian’s bosom friends were at the wedding ceremony and for the first time in their lives, the rich, single ones among them began to yearn for marriage.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

ENtErtaiNmENt

with NsEoboNg okoN-EkoNg 08114495324, nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com

Season of Entertainment in Ile Ife

recent concert in Ile Ife continued the series of variety entertainment and leisure activities which have become the norm in the ancient city since the ascension of the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II to the throne. The ancient town has continued to host different culture related activities, as the Ooni plays host to many of the events and visitors. The latest was a youth forum organised by the Ooni in conjunction with Motherland Beckons, of which he is the grand patron and Enuwa Palace. The event was staged at the Amphitheatre of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile Ife. With an impressive line-up of Nigerian musical acts headlined by artistes from Atunda Entertainment, Tenstrings Music Institute and Olamide Badoo, who was the star entertainer for the night, a large number of youths from across the country interacted with the students and the university community under a convivial and celebratory environment till the next morning. Before the musical performances, pep talk by different personalities were delivered on the occasion to draw the attention of the youths to their role in the society and the need for them to embrace useful schemes and empower themselves for the task of nation building. The Founder of Motherland Beckons, Otunba Wanle Akinboboye, who is also the President of La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort and consultant to the Ooni, admonished ABUJA ENTERTAINMENT SEMINAR BECKONS

This year’s Abuja Entertainment Seminar organised by 41Naija Entertainment is billed to hold on June 18 at Sandralia Hotel, Abuja. The event is expected to bring together industry stakeholders, policy makers, musicians, professionals from private and public sector in an attempt to help build a unifying structure, support growing talents and open more opportunities for investment in the entertainment industry. The theme of this year’s seminar ‘Investing in Our Local Content and Growing the Economy through Entertainment’ is timely considering the current challenges facing the Nigerian economy. The speakers and panelists for this year include popular producer and Vivace Records boss, Tee Y Mix, President of Society of Nigeria Theatre Artists (SONTA), Prof. Sunnie Ododo, Director Public Affairs Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Mr. Tony Ojobo, Business Executive & Consultant, Paul Alaje, Mode 9, Paul Play Dairo and many more. The Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed will be represented by Deputy Director, Special Duties, Entertainment and Creative Services Department, Mrs. Akudo-Nwosu. Seminar Director, Mr. Victor Chase, expressed the hope that this year the seminar will move the conversation beyond rhetoric, and actually provide a platform for individuals and companies doing great stuff to come and show the world what they are about. He said: “This year’s sessions will be

Olo midan bata on showpiece

Anu, Lady Ekwe performing during the musical fiesta

the youths to adopt positive outlook and shun all forms of criminality but rather devote themselves to acquiring skills and education that would make them better persons and contributors to the national wealth. Some of the musical acts that enthralled the audience included Adigun Olohun Iyo, the rising star from the stable of Atunda Entertainment. His velvet-voice and stage craft got the audience singing and dancing as he rendered a soulful blend of contemporary juju rhythm, laced with rap composed

in rich Yoruba idioms, proverbs and innuendos. Another starlet from Atunda Entertainment that electrified the night with her spectacular and breathtaking performance was Olo Omidan Bata, the first Nigerian female bata drummer, who got a standing ovation from the crowd, as she entertained them with her mastery of baba drumming, singing ability, embellished with her wellchoreographed dancing skills and acrobatic displays. And then of course, Anu Lady Ekwe, who is also the first acclaimed

Nigerian female Ekwe maestro, who whipped the joyous crowd into a frenzy with a stunning performance, backed by her 15-man dance ensemble and complemented by a symphony of Iya Ilu (big drum), Gangan (talking drums) and heavy percussions. The night’s offerings climaxed with a box office performance by Olamide Badoo, who was virtually swooped on by the youths. He gave them a lot to celebrate, as he took them through most of his hit songs, stoking their singing and gyrating ferment.

more about what practitioners have done in the past years, using case studies to deliver presentations everyone can learn from. All sessions and presentations will also be accompanied by master-classes by the visionaries plotting the future of the industry.”

honoured Her Excellency, Hajia Turai Yar’Adua, former First Lady as recipient of the PILAS ‘Woman of the Year’ award. The organisers stated that the honour bestowed on Hajia Turai was not just for being a wife and the supportive role she played to her husband, late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, but also as a mother to the nation and a mentor to State First Ladies in the period she served as First lady of Nigeria. It also stated that her pet project on cancer eradication, which she initiated while in office, marked a turning point in the history of the health sector adding that she was in the forefront in the clamour for the inclusion of more women in governance and which emboldened them to earn respect in their various endeavors, instead of demanding it. These views were part of a statement by

the President of PILAS Awards, Mr. Paul Odafe Utho. The event which featured a paper presentation by Mr. Patrick Okigbo III, centred on Diversification of the Nigerian Economy ‘Nigeria without oil - Focusing on the Fundamentals’, examined how we got here in the first place and recommended steps the nation can take to get out of her over-dependence on oil. Other recipients at the event included Rt. Hon. Ike Ekweremadu, Deputy Senate President, Governors Olusegun Mimiko, Okezie Ikpeazu, Hassan Dankwambo and Nyesom Wike in the Government Level Category. In the Lifetime Integrity category were Chief Anthony Anenih, Chief Edwin Clark, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, Dr. Alex Ekwueme and Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Others included Prophet TB Joshua, Pastor Chris Ugoh, Senator Abiodun Olujimi, Tony Elumelu, Folorunsho Alakija, Senator Philips Aduda and Senator Danjuma La’ah.

JUST NOT MARRIED RECORDS HUGE SALES

For the fifth time in a row, the new film by Judith Audu, ‘Just Not Married’ sold out in cinemas. Premiered last month, the film has continued to enjoy success in the box office due to its riveting storyline and cinematography. The movie follows the story of a young undergraduate Duke played by Stan Nze who out of frustration invented a creative way to make quick cash. He is able to achieve his dreams through the help of his friends Lati (Rotimi Salami) and Keji (Judith Audu). The actress, producer, and voice-over artiste revealed that she was inspired to produce the film by hustling lives of youths in our society. “Youths face challenging times, particularly in this era. It is not a secret that our youths are highly creative and intelligent but the main issue lies in where they channel their skills to,” she said. Just Not Married is the first feature film of the artiste. It was produced in collaboration with Blacreek Pictures and Asurf Films.

PILAS CELEBRATES HAJIA TURAI Organisers of the Patriots in Leadership and Service (PILAS) Awards have

MIXTA AFRICA TAKES WAKAA TO LONDON

Turai Yar’Adua

Mixta Africa, Europe’s first-mover and active player in the fast growing African real estate sector, is sponsoring Wakaa, the musical in London’s West end. This was made known by the Head, Business Development of its Nigerian subsidiary, Mixta Nigeria, Mr. Tunji Osinulu at a joint meeting with journalists facilitated by Bolanle Austen Peters Productions (BAP) and Mixta Africa. Wakaa! The Musical is a play about the trials, successes and experiences of young

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

ENTERTAINMENT

SAMSUNG COLLABORATES WITH RELE GALLERY

amsung Electronics West Africa and contemporary art space, Rele Gallery have collaborated to present an unprecedented culinary art and photography exhibition as well as online competition, with the theme ‘What’s Cooking?’ The exhibition featured the works of two prominent photographers, Kelechi AmadiObi and Ade Asiko Okelarin, who drew inspiration from Nigerian cuisine created by three leading chefs, Tiyan Alile, Ozoz Sokoh (Kitchen Butterfly) and Dunni Obata (Dooney’s Kitchen). The Samsung Galaxy S7 edge Smartphone was used to capture the photographs showcased at the exhibition. The exhibition was preceded by an online culinary art contest which attracted over 300 entries from across the country and produced three winners who were announced at a private viewing event to mark the beginning of the four-week exhibition at the gallery in Lagos. The Food Art competition engaged talented Nigerians from all over the country trying their hands at culinary artistry by creating an original work of art using real food in line with the exhibition theme. Entries were uploaded by participants on www.techmeetsart.ng, who also stated what inspired their food art. All entries were judged by a reputable panel of chefs and photographers based on published guidelines.

L-R: Ms. Olajumoke Okikiolu, Chef Ozoz Sokoh; Mr. Emmanouil Revmatas; Chefs Tiyan Alile and Dunni Obata at a Private Viewing to start off the Samsung and Rele Gallery’s #TechMeetsArtNG initiative ‘What’s Cooking’, a Culinary Art and Photography Exhibition, at the Rele Gallery, Onikan, Lagos…recently

Managing Director, Samsung Electronics West Africa, Mr. Paul Lee, speaking at the event which took place at Rele Gallery, Onikan, Lagos, said “Technology and art have had an unfamiliar relationship over the years with many people wondering what the nature of this relationship is. Art and technology derive strength and inspiration from one another. Hosting a competition among chefs is logical as cooking is also a form of art. With this novelty, Samsung is rebooting the relationship between art

graduates with varied background. A wager between them after graduation has a twist when the realities of life and the folly of their choices hit them. The story reveals the struggle and challenge young people face in present day Africa and abroad. Wakaa! The Musical takes you on an emotional roller coaster and is a strong satire of Nigeria’s politics. According to Osinulu, Mixta Africa is sponsoring Wakaa the musical because it is an original African export. The plot typifies the current reality of the typical African youth who is looking for a way out of Africa and failing to see the opportunities that exist in here. When BAP Productions expressed their intention to take Wakaa the musical to the global stage, it wasn’t difficult for us to connect with: firstly, because we want to support the arts but, most importantly, because Mixta Africa is about harnessing opportunities by building communities across Africa. He further went on to state: “Also, our support of Wakaa on the London project is well aligned with our strategy for the diaspora market. As you know, the African real estate sector currently offers huge opportunities for investment: right from affordable homes to luxury homes. There is a very strong African presence in London and we want to use this medium to reach out to them about the opportunities back home.”

Osun state capital, Oshogbo where the gospel of fun will be let loose. Comedians billed to perform alongside the host at the event tagged Sharing Happiness Edition are Lepacious Bose, Funnybone, MC Abbey and Omobaba to mention a few. Top musical acts that include Reminisce, 9ce, Seriki and Quepeller are among other wave making musicians that will make the day a memorable one. Also, funny actor, Sanyeri in conjunction with actress Dayo Amusa are billed for special appearance while DJ Lseven and DJ Instinct will spice things up from behind the wheel of steel.

GBENGA ADEYINKA HITS OSHOGBO WITH LAUGHTER

THE FIRST LADY WINS AUDIENCE CHOICE AWARD

The people of Oshogbo in Osun state are in for fun and entertainment as frontline comedian, Gbenga Adeyinka has concluded arrangements to make today a memorable one for them. Through the stable of his long standing and popular comedy show, Laffmatazz, the English graduate, Adeyinka alongside entertainers in music and comedy as well as acting arm of the entertainment industry are billed to storm Aurora event centre in

Gbenga Adeyinka

Nollywood’s acknowledged First Lady, Omoni Oboli is on a winning streak. Omoni has done nothing since the past six months but wow audiences. Her Wives on Strike made N51 million in 17 days of its cinematic debut, with views by over 50,000 people across cinema houses in different states of the federation. And just when we were wondering if the movie has had all its glory, we were in for the greatest surprise when weeks

and technology by being a part of exhibitions and initiatives that will foster new collaborations across both disciplines and industries.” The special culinary delights were brought into focus with the use of Samsung Galaxy S7 edge Smartphone by renowned photographers such as Kelechi Amadi-Obi and Ade Okelarin (Asiko) to capture Nigerian art food created by all three distinguished chefs, Revmatas explained. “Rele Gallery is committed to changing the way we consume; navigate the world around us,

through art. As we’ve come to discover food is much more than something we eat, through this project we highlight that there is an art to cooking and presenting it. For the first time ever, Nigerian cuisine gets to be documented as an art piece, to inspire experimentation and exploration of the possibilities. Technology has once again proved to be an important, reliable partner in establishing this narrative,” stated Adenrele Sonariwo, Founder & Curator, Rele Gallery.

after it ran into more than N60 million. More than a month after its release into Nigerian cinemas, ‘Wives on Strike’ tickets were still selling out in cinemas. Reports emerged from top cinemas in Nigeria, which include Filmhouse Cinemas, Surulere, Silverbird Cinema, Ikeja City Mall, Genesis Deluxe Cinema, Lekki, and Silverbird Cinema, Abuja, that Wives on Strike kept selling; even with the presence of Hollywood releases like ‘The Barber’s Shop’, ‘The Huntsman’ and ‘Jungle Book’. As if that was not enough, Omoni Oboli got another honour in Paris, where her movie, ‘The First Lady’, won the Audience Choice Award at the just concluded Nollywood Week in Paris.

Brand PR Manager, NB Plc, explained that the brand is proud of Yemi Blaq because he represents Gulder’s ideals of the “real man who is responsible, hardworking, demonstrates leadership and respect for others.” Gulder, Vindah added, stands for the ultimate sign of achievement, masculinity, respect, self-assurance and success and also a premium quality beer for young success conscious men and women Blaq, who became a Gulder brand ambassador last year, came into the movie industry in 2005. He has featured in over 250 films and he is seen as a hard working movie producer and one of the most famous in Nollywood. Blaq was born and raised in a family of four siblings in Ondo state, Nigeria and grew up knowing he was going to go into the arts. From his primary school days, he got a lot of encouragement and support. After he played the role of the incorruptible judge in Olu Olagoke’s ‘The Incorruptible Judge’, his teacher came home and said to his mum, “oh this one is going to become an actor”. Since then he has nurtured it up.

CELEBRATING YEMI BLAQ

Gulder, the premium lager beer has celebrated its ambassador, Mr. Yemi Olatunji, better known as Yemi Blaq, who turned a year older recently. The birthday ceremony took place last week with his colleagues, friends and officials of Nigerian Breweries during the Nollywood Beer Academy, sponsored by Nigerian Breweries Plc, in Ibadan, Oyo State. Edem Vindah, Corporate Media/

L-R: Gulder Ultimate Search Winner, Season VI, Mr. Uche Nwaezaapu and Yemi Blaq, the celebrant, at the birthday bash in Ibadan, Oyo State…recently

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

ON THE COUCH

CHIEF PHILIP ASIODU (ECONOMIST)

I Was Never Bitter for Being Pushed Out of Service Early Interviewed by Funke Olaode Is it true to conclude that you are a happy man? Everything about me is by the grace of God. The simple thing is just to look after oneself.

Yoruba and a Southern pupil obviously would choose Hausa. This was proposed in 1975/76 which means by the end of last century in 1999, many educated Nigerians would have mother tongues, the adopted language, which is English and two other Nigerian languages.

How do you think a good leadership can emerge in a situation where everyone has lost hope in the system? It is a gradual process. Recently, when I went to the presidency I had cause to remind people that John F. Kennedy was only president for two years and eight months. America still remembers him for what he did. Our people should look at what they can do, concentrate on two or three things and get it started. On the issue of corruption for instance, quite a few people have been arrested. I think government should get the best lawyers that can handle cases, conclude two or three high profile cases with appropriate punishment and send a message. Once a message is sent that you cannot continue to do things with impunity, people will adjust. There were good initiatives on agriculture under the last administration of Adesina who is now the President of the African Development bank. If it can be sustained I can assure you that within to three to five years, the agro-allied sector will blossom.

inferiority complex.

Why are you so passionate about the country? Nigeria has been good to me. I am also passionate about the black race. The black man lost himself with the introduction of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Before then the human race was equal. I remember when I was growing up I read about the African resurgence with Nigeria at the vanguard. I learnt when the Greeks first encountered blacks, they didn’t think we were inferior. And when the Portuguese came to Benin, the roads in Benin were wider though there were no tarred roads then and they exchanged ambassadors. This was going on until 1664 when Atlantic Slave Trade was introduced that led to the dehumanisation of Africans and introduction of inferiority. And since the Second World War, Africans have continued to dance to the tune of

In your view, what do you think could have been done differently since you were once part of the system? I believe if the then Secretary to the Federal Government, Abdulazeez Attah who died in 1971 had lived a bit longer, Nigeria would have been better. Before his demise he used to lead a group of Permanent Secretaries and the Head of Service to the then Head of State, Gen. Gowon; that he must do this and that to get the country moving. With Attah’s demise that vision also ended. Gen. Gowon may argue but he listened. Although there was civil war but we got the country united, used the little money we had without borrowing. If Gowon had acted quicker to do what his army people wanted, appoint civil/ military governance and avoid the

military coup of 1975, I believe that civilian rule would have come before 1978 in a more controlled fashion. The growth rate after the civil war (after Gowon was removed) was 11.75 per cent per annum and 10 more years of that, Nigeria would have escaped from poverty and be a first world country today. You mean you had progressive proposals before the coup? If Gowon had not been removed by 1975 all the good proposed ideas would have worked for this country. For instance, people like me were pushing for a language policy. If we had implemented that it would have been by the time a Northern pupil enters Junior Secondary School 1 (JSS1), he/she would be asked to choose one Southern language, which the school would teach you to read and write. Chances are that they would pick Ibo or

Were you bitter that you were pushed out of service at a very young age? I am not bitter at all. I was probably better off because by the time we were pushed out, I was planning to retire before the age of 45. I wanted 10 active years in the private sector. I know of a Malaysian leader who became Prime Minister about the same time as Tafawa Balewa in Nigeria. He stepped down after five years and helped to sustain transition into other governments. If we had had a transition probably we wouldn’t have the coup of 1966 and without that disastrous coup, we wouldn’t have the civil war. By now Nigeria would have been a better place at worst like Indonesia but better than that because Indonesia is an Island scattered over 3 million square miles but Nigeria is compact. We are blessed with iron ore, oil and gas, lime stones, gem stones, gold, diamond, energy, cold, solar energy. We have a unique advantage where we are geographically: 3,500 miles to the markets of Europe and America, and 11,000 miles to Asia. With good leadership and consistency, Nigeria would be in the first world in 20 years. What lessons should we learn from those experiences? Having a good leadership at the helms of our affairs is key. I pray that we have a great leader. If all the past leaders (nationalists) had agreed to work in unison and not form regional parties like they did, we would have had a more united country. How do you relax? At every age or stage of my life I have lived a fulfilled life. When it is time to play games, I play; time to dance, I dance. I play golf occasionally. I read. l listen to serious music and I am happy to engage in discussion with younger ones who are intellectually sound.

EVENT

Aisha Buhari Wins Special Woman Award King Akan

assistant editor nseobong okon-ekong senior correspondent funke olaode correspondent vanessa obioha designer ibirogba ibidapo

he wife of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Mrs. Aisha Buhari, has emerged winner of Women4Africa Awards Special Woman Award. The event which held on Saturday, May 21 at the Great Hall, Kensington London was well attended by dignitaries and the who-is-who in society. Aisha Buhari, who was the Special Guest of Honour, was ably represented by an official delegation including Mrs. Florence Ajimobi (Wife of the Governor of Oyo State), Mrs. Rachel Umahi (Wife of the Governor of Ebonyi State) and Mrs. Hajiya Asma’u Yari (Wife of the Governor of Zamfara State). The Senior Special Assistant on Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora, Hon. Abike Dabiri-Erewa was also a notable attendee. In its fifth year, Women4Africa is steadily maintaining its dedication to celebrating and

CONTRIBUTORS onoshe nwabuikwu, temilolu okeowo, kelechi nduka THISDAY ON SUNDAY editor adetokunbo adedoja deputy editor vincent obia

L-R: Mrs. Hajiya Asma’u Yari (Wife of the Governor of Zamfara State), Mrs. Rachel Umahi (Wife of the Governor of Ebonyi State), Mrs Florence Ajimobi (Wife of the Governor of Oyo State) accepting the Special Woman Award awarded to Aisha Buhari

empowering the African woman doing extraordinary things. Since its inception in 2012, the organisation has kept its promise of honouring women identified and nominated by the public for their hard work, industry and

creativity via prestigious awards and honours. Women4Africa awards attracts hundreds of guests every especially the high and mighty in society, which is a great sign that it can only get bigger.

STUDIO art director ochi ogbuaku jnr THISDAY NEWSPAPERS editor-in-chief & chairman nduka obaigbena managing director eniola bello deputy managing director kayode komolafe

ARTS & REVIEW A

PUBLICATION

ENUGU GOVERNOR COMMENDS LIFE IN MY CITY TRUSTEES... PAGE 70

12.06.2016

A TREAT IN GRANDMA WURAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S THEATRE WONDERLAND Grandma Wura in performance

EDITOR OKECHUKWU UWAEZUOKE/ okechukwu.uwaezuoke@thisdaylive.com

JUNE 12, 2016 • THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

ARTS & REVIEW\\DRAMA

A TREAT IN GRANDMA THEATRE WONDERLA A captivating Children’s Day drama presentation at the National Theatre in Iganmu, Lagos excites Yinka Olatunbosun

“B

Grandma Wura on stage with the children

e careful what you wish for”. This is a saying that earned more meaning on the last Children’s Day, set aside to make the children happy. As wished and longed for, refreshments, outdoor entertainment and storytelling arrived right on schedule at the entrance B, National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos where children from various schools gathered to enjoy the spectacular musical puppetry with the bespectacled Grandma Wura (Bola Edwards) as the narrator. Yes, children love stories and when told beautifully, they are totally enthralled. Titled Back to My Roots, the drama seamlessly transported the children from the present to the oral story-telling tradition of the indigenous African society before the advent of television and mobile devices. The children wanted excitement and they got served. Those who sat on the front row had to be pacified that it was not a scary show as the characters arrived on stage and the aisle in larger-than-life costumes that shocked the young audience for good.

Grandma Wura, who swept the children off their feet with her dancing steps and her well-paced narration, told the story of a young girl named Nkechi. She is a lazy one who often grumbles whenever her mother assigns her some household chores or on errands. She cries, “Oh! How I wish I was an ant” Little does she know that ants, that she admires every day, are hard workers who engage a lot in “heavy lifting” of cheese, watermelon, food crumbs and the like. Sometimes all Nkechi does is to abandon her broom and prance around the house. According to Grandma Wura, she just “mumbled and rumbled’’. One day, Nkechi’s wish comes true. She becomes an ant. As soon as she realises that being an ant is not about idle living, she begins to wish for her former self. But that is not to happen automatically. The ant family seems too glad to have additional hand in the daily work. But Nkechi tires out very easily. Still, the maternal instinct in Mother Ant offers support to Nkechi in an unknown territory. Once, a monster attacks the ant population, targeting the vulnerable ones among them. Nkechi is caught by the monster but quickly rescued by Mother Ant who puts her own life on the line for the young child-turned-ant. The death of Mother

Ant intensifies Nkechi’s agony and she keeps wishing to gain her human life back. Meanwhile, the entire villagers take to the streets, combing the woods in frantic search of the missing Nkechi. Her mother grieves her loss amidst throngs of consoling neighbours. Upon her return to human life, Nkechi finds herself back in an empty village which has become deserted since everyone has made a job of bringing her back. Eventually she reunites with her family. One of the strengths of the play production lies in its direct engagement with the children. There were several scenes, where actors communicated directly with the children. One of such was when the villagers went in search of Nkechi. The air was rented with children’s laughter and screams as the villagers asked some of them for Nkechi’s whereabouts. Also, attention was paid to technical details as props were built specifically for the characters. The cheese, water melon and vegetables looked so real that the children, at the end of the play, wanted to have a taste. Grandma Wura was not just a bystander in the drama. She danced energetically like most grandmothers

wouldn’t. Her diction is superb, almost like the native speaker of the English language. So it wasn’t just fun time for the children, it was also an opportunity to learn proper enunciation. It is less likely that they were consciously learning that right inside the packed hall filled with the aroma of well-seasoned meal. Embellishments such as drums, lighting and make-up also added credit to the colourful children’s theatre. It is instructive to know that children’s theatre is a dying tradition in many drama and theatre institutions in Nigeria. The late Funsho Alabi was a famed storyteller whose television series in the 80s held children spell-bound. Ace storyteller and folkloric musician, Jimi Solanke’s Storyland had more resonance with the present generation because it ruled the television in the 90s and children always learnt moral lessons from every episode. Although the art of story-telling had taken different forms over the years, children still get captivated when a real life character speaks to them directly and behavioural tendencies are often shaped by what they see and hear. Now what is quite disturbing is the discovery that the Edwards’ theatre family who are behind this cultural renaissance

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER • JUNE 12, 2016

A WURA’S AND

ARTS & REVIEW\\DRAMA

Nkechi and the Mother Ant may not be getting the right support from the art institution. It was gathered from the director of the play, Israel Eboh that the show was delayed for some hours just because the management of the National Theatre Lagos had refused to make the power generator set available despite the fact that the facility along with the equipment had been duly paid for. The excuse? The management does not want to waste diesel. Eboh said the organisers would protest against this poor service which they had never received from other theatre venues such as the MUSON centre, Lagos. “Every hall is booked today and they decided not to put on the generator,” said Eboh, as he expressed his dissatisfaction over the attitude of the National theatre management. The director for the 40-cast production recounted how this project was brought to life with painstakingly effort to impart values rather than to explore for material gain. “We had done some test runs in schools during the assembly time,” he revealed. “We were doing it free. Our plan is to reach more than 30 schools. We have gone to schools for story telling aimed at inculcating values. Last December, we decided to do what we call the story theatre. Again, during Easter we had another perfor-

Nkechi in performance

mance but we used recorded music. Today, we have a live orchestra. “The only way for us to get back as a country is to create a new generation. It is not about money. It is a movement. We have not been able to pay the cast professionally but we compensate them for their time and energy, including the child actors.” Patrick Edwards, one of the producers of Back to My Roots’ story theatre also said that moral deficit in the country has been the source of inspiration for the theatrical piece. “We were driven by the situation in the country and the need to deconstruct the negative things in the country,” he said. “In 20 years from now, we may not be doing the same thing we are doing. The performance is actually leadership training. It teaches teamwork, integrity and other values lacking in the society. We have been working on this project for ten years. We have met professionals and done research. We have summoned courage to overcome our challenges.” Children from Arrows of God Orphanage Ajah and Raco Child Orphanage and Homes, Ibeju Lekki were part of the audience at the exciting story theatre production by Proud African Roots.

REEL LIFE AS MOKOLO FLAGS OFF IN DAKAR... Okechukwu Uwaezuoke

o doubt: it is Africa’s film industry most innovative projects in recent memory. Mokolo Project has been on the web for months now. Hence by the time it was officially launched on May 31 at the Djoudj Hall of the Hotel Ngor Diarama in Dakar, Senegal, it had already wormed itself into the hearts of movie buffs across the continent. Little wonder, therefore, it was overwhelmingly well received in the Dakarois culture circuit. Indeed, the aficionados at the high-octane event were drawn from not only 13 countries from across Africa, but also from among the continent’s industry Pooh-Bahs and the partner countries like France and Germany. The attendees’ rapturous reception of Mokolo can be summed up by the fact that they found it multifaceted and innovative. Yet, some did enthuse on the fact that it is a home-grown endeavour. And there was a call from one of the aficionados that the platform strengthens its VoD aspect and be more inclusive by reaching out to the Portuguese-speaking Africans as well. Of course, there are still many to whom “Mokolo” remains just another strange word. In a nutshell, it is an online information portal on African cinema, which offers more visibility to filmmakers and their content. For the project’s initiators, this is a means of promoting access to new technologies among the film and audiovisual industry practitioners. The Mokolo website offers a buffet of sleek and easy services driven by online sharing of information and exchanges between African film actors, which essentially operates in three platforms: Mokolo TV, Mokolo Pro and mokolo.labs, whose features seamlessly dovetail into each other. All it takes for “Mokolizers”(as the end-users are called) to get into any of the platforms is to sign in or sign up either through email or any of their social media accounts. To effectively use the Mokolo TV and the Mokolo Pro platforms henceforth, the users interact with each other just as they would do in most social media sites. They could add a “mokolo” (an external link accompanied by commentaries) and reviews (which allow rating with a justifying comment to a listing). Mokolizers follow like-minded mokolizers or films or even series or practitioners’ files. And can also receive notifications of the activities on the monitored content. Thus with their appetite whetted for more, they go on to carry out other actions bordering on following files, notably through changing, reporting, adding mokolos or reviews as well as commentaries on the file’s mokolos. In addition to these, a Mokolizer space which is complete with a dashboard to view settings, modify and view notifications and suggestions and dedicated to the one who uploads his activities on the platform and the activities of the one being followed. Already, several requests have been sent to the Mokolo contact mail, applying to become moderators and, thus, helping to clean out contents posted on the platform. On the heels of its Dakar launch, Mokolo Project is set to be presented to a Nigerian audience within the Goethe-Institut premises at the Lagos City Hall in Lagos Island sometime before the end of this month. Previously funded by the ACP-EU Fund and the Goethe-Institut, its post-launch phase relies on the support of its members and the German Foreign Office.

Lancement

JUNE 12, 2016 • THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

ARTS & REVIEW\\ART-LOGUE

Much Ado About Lagos @50 Yinka Olatunbosun

ENUGU GOVERNOR COMMENDS LIFE IN MY CITY TRUSTEES

Kevin Ejiofor

he Enugu State governor, Ifeany Ugwuanyi, recently received the trustees of the Life In My City Art Festival (LIMCAF) in private audience in his Lion House office Enugu. The trustees were led by their Chairman Elder K. U. Kalu, a former Chairman of Union Bank and Managing Director Skoup and included Chief Loretta Aniagolu a member of the Governor ’s Economic Advisory Team and Principal Partner, FIT Consult; Dr. Obiora Anidi Chairman of the State Council for Arts and Culture; Ayo Adewunmi a Chief Lecturer and Head, Department of Graphic Design IMT and Art Director of the Festival; Mr. Tayo Adenaike, CEO Artsaels Ltd; Mr Chuka Orji son and representative of the Founder of Life In My City Chief Robert Orji and Mr Kevin Ejiofor a former DG FRCN and Executive Director of the Festival. The trustees briefed the governor in full about the aims, objectives and vision of the Festival which is not just a youth empowerment project but also a burgeoning national and international art and culture tourism destination and therefore a future source of significant contribution to the GDP of Enugu State and Nigeria. In a formal presentation Mr. Ejiofor explained to His Excellency that the 2016 edition would be the 10th Anniversary of the Festival at which past winners and donors and other specially invited prominent guests were expected. Governor Ugwuanyi also learned that several of the past winners of the Festival’s overall prize were now significantly advancing their careers in various ways after being launched at earlier editions of the festival including Mr. Olamide Oresegun the Festival’s first overall winner in 2007 at a time he was a student at Yaba Polytechnic who was recently featured on CNN and Ngozi Omeje now a PhD student at the University of Nigeria who also later won the Nigerian Breweries National Art Competition. Mr. Ejiofor ’s presentation also revealed that LIMCAF was now seeking a working partnership with the Institute of Management and Technology Enugu, renowned from its early years to date for its great contribution to the development of young artists in visual arts to become the intellectual home of the Festival as it now seeks to deepen and broaden its impact in contemporary art in the Nigerian

and international art world. On the whole He learned also that Enugu State young artists have won the overall prize at four of the nine editions of the Festival so far. The presentation showed that on the whole, major prize winners at the Festival to which entry is limited to young artists below the age of 35, have come from schools and private studios in Lagos, Enugu, Abuja, Auchi, Uyo, Ibadan, Kaduna, and Port Harcourt among others. The Festival has also hosted some very high profile art personalities in its panels of judges including professors of art in premier institutions in Nigeria and Africa, internationally renowned gallery operators, contemporary art scholars and promoters, high profile studio artists and from Nigeria and West Africa such as Jerry Buhari, Chike Aniakor, Kunle Filani, Bisi Silva, Frank Ugiomoh, Ayo Aina, Muhammed Muazu, Tony Okpe, Obiora Anidi, Nsikka Essien and Jacob Jari. There have also been academic papers and other such contributions during some of the earlier editions of the Festival by highly learned academics including Pita Ejiofor, Ola Oloidi, Chike Aniakor and Chris Ikwuemesi, with external support from Obiora Udechukwu, Mor Faye (Senegal) and Akwele Suma-Glory (Ghana) among others. The Photo Africa contest for young African photo artists under 35 years of age was added to the Festival’s portfolio in 2012 and has since attracted entries from not less than eighteen African countries with jurors drawn from Nigeria, South Africa, Australia including such renowned photography experts as Tam Fiofori, Timipre Amah, James Iroha, Emeka Egwuibe, Piere Duffour (France), Margie Mac Clelland (Australia), and John Fleetwood (South Africa). But perhaps the most interesting development in recent years is the endowment of prizes by prominent families, individuals and institutions including the Justice Anthony Aniagolu prize, the Pius Okigbo Prize, the Centre for Contemporary Art prize, the Mfon Usoro Prize, and the Thought Pyramid Art Gallery Prize among others. At the end of a briefing His Excellency Rt. Honourable Ifenanyi Ugwuanyi, expressed delight with what he had learned about the Festival and the fact that such a private initiative was active in the State. He asked the Trustees to keep him informed about the progress of their preparations for the 2016 special anniversary edition which is billed to come to a climax on Saturday, October 29. - Ejiofor is LIMCAF’s executive director

hen it was reported that some members of the Eko Foundation had kicked against the appointment of the Nobel Laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka as a co-chairman of the Lagos@50 planning committee, it was quite disturbing for many reasons. For one, Soyinka is an international figure and though his memoirs such as Ake: The Years of Childhood and Isara: A Voyage Around Essay may have presented him as an Egba man, he had been detribalised by his socio-political and cultural legacies. History can testify. One reason cited for that opposing view was that Soyinka is not a Lagos indigene. That claim was not only preposterous but reflective of the tribalistic nature of our society. That opposing notion was quickly dismissed by the informed community of arts and culture in Lagos that this reporter engaged in an electronic chat about the brewing controversy. Apparently it is not over for the committee. That had been insinuations that monetary expenditure earmarked for the celebration of Lagos at 50 has misappropriated by the committee. It had also been suggested that the celebrations will run for a year, obviously with serious financial implications. Soyinka, at a press briefing held at the Freedom Park, Lagos, debunked the claim by the critics that funds provided by the Lagos State Government and other corporate bodies at quarter on the expenses which has not been provided. Insisting that the scope of the festival is very wide but plans are quite ongoing to see that all the necessary logistics are provided. “It is a dangerous trend and a distortion to create a negative mood about the celebration of Lagos@50. We are here to correct that misconception. Sponsors of the paid advertorial want to cause disaffection between the state government on the welfare of the workers with regard to the hard economic situation in the country. So, it is tendentious when people do that kind of thing,” he remarked. He maintained that the funds earmarked by the state government had not been tampered with and that the committee has taken it upon itself to raise funds for its assigned master plan of the festival. “We are getting ready with those expectations on our part. It is going to be a two-week long programme. Based on paper, everything is there. But the funds are being awaited.”

INDUSTRY UPDATE PMAN Set to Commence Bar Coding Yinka Olatunbosun The Performing Musicians Association of Nigeria (PMAN) is halting piracy in its tracks with the new measure to check the illegal download, sales and distribution of works by its members. To this end, a compulsory bar-coding system of all musical and film works released in Nigeria has commenced. Although the official date is yet to be announced as at press time, the initiative is designed to protect the works, creators, investors and ultimately, help in determining the contribution of music into the annual GDP. That was one of the highlights of the recently held meeting of the National Executive Council (NEC) of PMAN in Lagos where members from 24 states were present to deliberate on sundry issues before the association. As part of the association’s collective vision of reforming and repositioning the Nigerian Music industry, the new anti-piracy strategy has been adopted after a series of negotiations and discussions between PMAN and the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture as well as the Nigeria Copyright Commission (NCC). This bar-coding will provide a framework for holistic anti-piracy drive against the backdrop of identifying piracy as an economic crime. PMAN is also concerned about some unscrupulous members of its association who are parading themselves as members and officials of the association, warning them to desist from such practice. “Julietta Ofuyeta is our chapter chairman in the F.C.T. while Zubby Enebeli is in charge of Delta State. In Rivers State, Muma Gee is the authentic chairperson while Chiaka Banton is our man in Akwa Ibom state respectively,’’ the PMAN Secretary General, Kenny George declared. From all indications, a National Delegates conference will be convened on October 4, where fresh elections into various offices of PMAN will take place. In addition, the PMAN President, Pretty Okafor commended the Nigeria Police for its efforts at pursuing and investigating petitions filed against those who are involved in the illegal claim of landed properties belonging to the association. PMAN urged the authorities to bring the perpetrators to book in line with the present administration fight against corruption. A disciplinary committee for the association will soon be inaugurated to check the activities of members who may have committed one form of anti-union activity or the other while meting out the appropriate sanctions against such ones.

PMAN President, Okafor

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO

Editor Vincent Obia Email vincent.obia@thisdaylive.com

IN THE ARENA

On the Rising Religious Intolerance Governments and religious bodies in Nigeria should deliberately avoid and discourage acts capable of hurting religious sentiments, and intensify efforts to encourage tolerance. Vincent Obia writes

t has been more than two weeks since a 74-year-old woman was murdered in Kano by Muslim fanatics, and that savagery seems to have provided the impetus for more religious cruelties. Mrs Briget Agbaheme, a Christian and trader at Kofar Wambai market, in Kano, was on June 2 clubbed to death by irate youths who accused her of blasphemy. Five days later, on Tuesday, in Kaduna, a carpenter, Mr. Francis Emmanuel, was almost lynched by some Muslim youths in the Kakuri area of the metropolis for failing to observe the Ramadan fast. Forty-oneyear-old Emmanuel was lucky to live to narrate his ordeal, as some sympathetic neighbours intervened and took him to the hospital. In pain on his hospital bed, he told journalists, “I went to buy wood to do some work. When I came back, I bought food to eat. As I was eating, about six Hausa boys came and asked me whether I was a Muslim or a Christian. I did not answer them. They asked me, why was I not fasting with them? I told them that I am not a Muslim. “Before I knew it, one of them slapped me. As I stood up, the rest came and surrounded me and started attacking me with knives. I don’t know them. Nobody could come to my aid because of the type of dangerous knives they were carrying. “They used cutlasses, scissors and knives on me until I became unconscious. I don’t even know who brought me to the hospital.” Those alleged to be involved in these two incidents are being prosecuted in court. But beyond that, government at all levels in the affected areas need to take deliberate actions to discourage intolerance in all forms. As none of the two main religions, Islam and Christianity, and, indeed, no religion in the country, condones violence, implicitly or explicitly, religious leaders must intensity efforts to preach the virtues of tolerance, love, and coexistence – and be seen to be doing so. Religious leaders would be doing Nigeria no good if they continue to tolerate in their congregations persons who by their actions and utterances seek to crush other people’s consciences and force them to follow beliefs they do not trust. There is no doubt that those who killed Agbaheme and attacked Emmanuel were persons resident or close to the neighbourhoods where the barbarisms were perpetrated. Those assailants were, certainly, close enough to be known and identified by both neighbours and leaders of the religion whose tenets they claimed to be upholding within the localities. A deliberate attempt by religious leaders to isolate vicious tendencies committed in the name of religion and those associated with them will go a long way in preventing such inclinations and the tensions and divisions they cause. Government at all levels, too, must eschew actions that tend towards religious imposition. There is mounting tension in Osun State currently

after a judgement of the State High Court in favour of the right of female pupils to wear hijab, an Islamic headscarf, in public schools. The Christian Association of Nigeria responded to the verdict by directing all female Christian students in both primary and secondary schools in the state to wear their church garments to their various schools, beginning from tomorrow. The judgement was on a case instituted by the Osun State Muslim Community against the state government over the right of female Muslim students in public schools in the state to use hijab on their school uniforms. But the preponderance of opinion in the state is that Governor Rauf Aregbesola, a Muslim, has encouraged the latest disagreement, which has further increased tension between Christians and Muslims. Religious pressures have been on the rise in Osun State since Aregbesola assumed office in November 2010. At the federal level, too, there is growing resentment over an attempt by the National Assembly to pass a

bill seeking to increase the jurisdiction of the Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory and Sharia Court of the states in relation to the criminal justice system of the country. Many Christians see the bill as an attempt to Islamise Nigeria. On Tuesday in Abuja, hundreds of protesters, comprising Muslims and Christians, under the aegis of the Coalition of Civil Society and Faith Based Organisations, marched to the National Assembly to protest against the proposed law, which they said was a recipe for disunity and conflicts that may lead to violence. The government and religious leaders have a responsibility to lead the way in the efforts to enthrone religious and ethnic tolerance in the country. They should teach and preach tolerance in word and in deed. Nigerians must learn to honour and respect one another’s beliefs. They must always give those on the other side of the religious divide the room to live in accordance with their own beliefs.

P O L I T I CA L N OT E S

Kazaure’s Appeal to INEC to Increase Corpers’Allowances

Kazaure

he Director-general of National Youth Service Corps, Brigadier-general Sule Kazaure, on Thursday requested a review of the Memorandum of Understanding between NYSC and the Independent National Electoral Commission to reflect current social and economic realities. Kazaure said during a courtesy visit by the INEC chairman, Professor Yakubu Mahmood, that there was need to revise the MoU to include provision of adequate security for corps members who work as INEC’s ad hoc staff during and after elections. The NYSC director-general also called for

an upward review of the allowances and insurance cover for corpers who take part in election duties. Kazaure’s call is a weak request regarding an issue that requires a strong formal demand, but at least it is a step in the right direction. Good remuneration and insurance cover for NYSC members who take incalculable risks to help in the administration of elections across the country is absolutely imperative. An increment in the payments is long overdue. The federal government should urgently consider this before the next elections. – Vincent Obia

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO/JUNE 12 ANNIVERSARY

June 12: Twenty-three Years After It is 23 years today since the conduct of the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election, but it remains a mystery to Nigerians why the milestone poll, which Chief Moshood Abiola was poised to win, was cancelled by then military president Ibrahim Babangida. Gboyega Akinsanmi writes

oday marks the 23rd anniversary of the June 12, 1993 presidential election. Like previous anniversaries, pro-democracy actors and civil society groups will converge on Lagos and other cities to discuss the centrality of the annulment of that election to the restoration of democratic rule in Nigeria. They would make salient demands on the place of the winner of the June 12, 1993 election, Chief M.K.O Abiola, in Nigeria’s history.

Unresolved Mystery

Since the former military president, General, Ibrahim Babangida, declared the election annulled on June 23, 1993, concerned actors and groups have not stopped asking questions on the reasons the process was cancelled. Twenty-three years after, several issues still remain unresolved on the June 12 election’s annulment. In separate interviews with some key actors, interrelated explanations were offered for the annulment. The national chairman of Afenifere Renewal Group, Hon. Olawale Oshun, ascribed it first to Babandiga’s selfish interest and, also, to the conflicting interests of some national leaders, whose intervention on the restoration of the process could have spared Nigeria the global consternation that followed the annulment. In a national address he co-signed with his National Security Adviser, Gen. Aliyu Gusau, and the then Director of National War College, Brig-Gen. David Mark, Babangida provided different grounds on which the National Defence and Security Council based its decision to cancel the electoral process then adjudged to be the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s electoral history.

Babangida’s Explanation

The real reason the Babangida regime annulled the June 12, 1993 election remains largely unknown. Even though Babangida had explained in a national address, his reasons were not credible enough for the pro-democracy actors and civil society groups to believe, neither did Western diplomats, mainly the then US Ambassador to Nigeria, Dr. Walter Carrington, believe it. Babangida first cited the 1992 presidential primaries, which he said, were cancelled because the process “did not meet the basic requirements of free and fair election. The Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) had good reason to cancel those primaries.” For the same reason, Babangida said the June 12 election was annulled because it was afflicted by the problems that featured in the 1992 primaries. Before the election, the former leader said the ruling council had full knowledge of the bad signals pertaining “to the enormous breach of the rules and regulations of democratic elections.” But because it was committed to the August 27, 1993 handover deadline, he claimed that the ruling council “overlooked the reported breaches. Unfortunately, the breaches continued into the election…” Aside, Babangida cited different cases of alleged irregularities and other acts of bad conduct against the presidential candidates, though the National Electoral Commission (NEC) went ahead and cleared them. Also, the former president noted that there “were proofs as well as documented

Abiola evidence of widespread use of money during the party primaries as well as the presidential election. “These were the same bad conduct for which the 1992 presidential primaries were cancelled. Evidence available to government put the total amount of money spent by the presidential candidates as over N2.1 billion. The use of money was again the major source of undermining the electoral process.” However, he said, the ruling council overlooked the problems to keep faith with its handover promise. Besides the tremendous negative use of money during the party primaries and presidential elections, Babangida said there “were moral issues, which were also overlooked. There were cases of documented and confirmed conflict of interest between the government and both presidential aspirants, which would compromise

their positions, and responsibilities were they to become president.” The former president admitted that the presidential election was generally seen “to be free, fair and peaceful. However, there was in fact a huge array of election malpractices virtually in all the states of the federation before the actual voting began. There were authenticated reports of the election malpractices against party agents, officials of the NEC and also some members of the electorate.”

Babangida Faulted

Some pro-democracy activists, who spoke with THISDAY at the weekend, faulted Babangida’s explanations. For them, Babangida’s reasons for annulling the election are unfounded. Prominent among the actors is the former Director of Studies at the Centre for Democratic Studies, Profes-

sor John Ayoade. Given his position, Ayoade was largely involved in the democratisation process, which led to the creation of the then Social Democratic Party (SDP) and National Republican Convention (NRC). Ayoade offered three interrelated reasons, which according to him, impelled the former president to cancel the mandate of the people. He first cited Babangida’s reluctance to hand over power. Ayoade referred to different statements of Babangida’s aides at the time that there was no vacancy in Aso Rock. He said the former president “was not ready to transit power.” Ayoade cited Babangida’s responses to media enquiries on two different occasions on whether his transition programme would stand. But on each of the occasions, he said Babangida was evasive. Rather than providing di-

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO/JUNE 12 ANNIVERSARY • June 12: TwenTy-Three years afTer • rect answers to the enquiries, Ayoade said Babangida simply retorted: “We will not stay in the office a day longer than necessary.” The third reason, which the don gave for the annulment was revealed in some unguarded comments some associates of Babangida made at different times. Ayoade said, “Babangida did not expect the pattern of the transition. His associates confirm it. He actually wanted transition from military to civilian government. But according to his allies, nobody planned the transition from the North to the South.” Apparently, Ayoade’s explanation showed that Abiola’s electoral victory was a real challenge to Babangida and the ruling cabal then. His account was, thus, a testimony to the explanation of Oshun, who said Babangida was not interested in relinquishing power. With his few loyalists, he said, the former president never planned “to transit power. Rather Babangida planned self-succession.”

Conflicting Interests

Different conflicting interests played a central role in the June 12 election annulment, according to Oshun. Likewise, Ayoade disclosed that some military henchmen insisted that Babangida “should transit power to Abiola. The henchmen were not ready to leave office. They were in high offices. Also, they were largely northerners,” whose interests were in conflict with that of the military establishment. It was on this ground that Oshun said the military establishment was not responsible for the annulment of the process. During the June 12 struggle, Oshun explained, the military was an institution operating on its own. Babangida and his henchmen had constituted themselves into another institution. So, he said, only few of his loyalists decided against the mandate of the people. Some prominent people were alleged to be part of the cabal that subverted the June 12, 1993 mandate. They included the then Minister of Communication, Brig.-Gen. David Mark, National Security Adviser, Gen. Aliyu Gusau, Field Commander of ECOMOG Peacekeeping Force in Liberia, Brig.-Gen. Adetunji Olurin, and Commander of Federal Special Guards, and Col. One Mohammed, among others. Even though the CDS gave Babangida a position paper on how to resolve the post-election conflict, Ayoade said Babangida and his associates did not consider the paper. Rather, he said, they went ahead with an unpopular

Former Head of State, Gen. Abdulsalami (left) and former Military President Ibrahim Babangida

General Sani Abacha (left) and Abiola

decision. The politics of the June 12 elections also involved a high-level intervention by two former Heads of State. Oshun, who was the Chief Whip in the House of Representatives, disclosed that the incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari, initiated the intervention then. He said the intervention was meant “to end the political impasse and ensure that Abiola was installed. “President Olusegun Obasanjo was supposed to host the meeting of retired senior military leaders. Buhari had travelled to Otta, the venue of the meeting. Gen. Alani Akinrinade also travelled to Otta for the same purpose. But for one reason or the other, Obasanjo did not support the June 12 election. Eventually, the Otta meeting did not hold as originally scheduled,” Oshun explained. He explained that Obasanjo did not support the June 12 election because he was probably scheming to be the Head of Interim National Government, but Babangida eventu-

ally considered Chief Ernest Shonekan to head the interim government. He explained the role of Gen. Shehu Yar’Adua. Initially, Oshun said, Yar’Adua “supported June 12 election. But after it was annulled, he thought it would avail him chance to contest in a fresh presidential election.” Beyond all these reasons, Ayoade observed that Babangida “has not done justice for keeping to himself the real reasons that culminated in the annulment. All the reasons he gave in a national address that annulled the process were an afterthought. Exactly 23 years after the unpopular decision was taken, he should have opened up and told the country why the ruling council actually subverted people’s will.”

Immortalising Abiola

But Oshun lamented the failure of successive governments to recognise the significance of the June 12 election in Nigeria’s political history. He said it was tragic that no government “has given due recognition to Abiola 23

years after. Abiola is late already. But that does not take way the fact that he won the election. The records are still there that of the 30 states of the federation, he won in 19.” He thus called on the Buhari administration “to recognise the June 12 election and declare the result. Buhari has opportunity to recognise Abiola’s electoral victory. Sufficient time has passed. It will address the injustice already done. But injustice will continue as long as the posthumous victory is not made.” He noted that due recognition would mark the healing of national ailments. If Abiola had been accorded the right place in Nigeria’s history, Oshun argued that the healing process “will not have been long. No election has been credible in the country like the June 12 election. Only Buhari’s election was close to the June 12 election in terms of credibility.” Oshun advocated that a national monument “be built to preserve the sanctity of the June 12 election and its winner.”

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO/REPORT

One Year After, Some Things Have Indeed Changed… But Challenges Remain Tobi Soniyi, in Abuja, reviews President Muhammadu Buhari’s one year in office

hen General Muhammadu Buhari was sworn in as president a year ago, the people’s expectations from him were very high. They are no

less high today. While he was still battling in the euphoria of his success at the presidential election, oil price suddenly collapsed. That certainly was a development the president did not prepare for. The reality which dawned on the president was that delivering on many of his promises would be hard to come by. At a time, Buhari wondered if he had not been elected Nigeria’s president at the wrong time. The collapse of the oil price caused panics in government and led to the adoption of some not well thought out policies. Even as these harsh economic realities threaten to overshadow other laudable accomplishments of the Buhari administration, one cannot but admit that some radical changes have indeed taken place. First, no one can deny the fact that the war against Boko Haram has been largely successful under Buhari. The Armed Forces have been overhauled and now have a sense of direction. This is unlike what obtained in the past. Today there is currently no Nigerian territory under the control of Boko Haram. The president was able to bring back hitherto military allies which saw the United States and the United Kingdom governments commit their resources to the fight against the insurgents after previously backing out of negotiations with the previous administration. His trips to neighbouring countries show the resolve of the president to push Boko Haram elements out of existence by going for the jugular of the group, cutting their arms, food supply routes. Support has thus been mobilized through the Multinational Joint Task Force. He also realigned Nigeria’s partnership with regional allies by embarking on foreign visits which resulted in bilateral and multilateral agreements to tackle insecurity back home. The fight against corruption which was virtually non-existence before he took power became centerpiece of governance. While there have been allegations of high-handedness in a few cases, there is a general consensus on the fact that the level of stealing that took place prior to Buhari’s assumption of office was unprecedented and that the country could not continue like that. How did he do it? He provided the needed leadership which is often absent in the fight against corruption. When Buhari provided the leadership, the anti corruption agencies took notice. Even the world took notice. The leadership of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission was changed to give the desired impetus to the fight against corruption. The same EFCC staff who were made redundant during the immediate past regime are the ones doing very well now in the fight against corruption: that is leadership. Ibrahim Magu happened to share the same passion with Buhari in this regard. One of the reasons why the fight against corruption has failed to

Buhari achieve the desired result is that the country has always adopted a reactive approach. Buhari understood the fact that to stop corruption, you have to be proactive. In this wise, he adopted the full implementation of the Treasury Single Account to block leakages. The TSA, though not an original idea of this administration, was made a cornerstone of this administration and the result is there for all to see. Over N3 trillion have been saved already and that is huge. Also by ensuring strict enforcement of the Bank Verification Number, government was able to eliminate ghost workers while looters with multiple accounts can no longer hide their loot undetected. Ministries, Departments and Agencies of government are now being audited regularly to eliminate corruption. Many civil servants no longer have access to free funds. They all agree that something has changed in the way and manner funds are being disbursed. He is also pushing on with privatization of the power sector and also looking for other ways to generate power. Under his leadership, the Federal Government agreed to a 50 million Euro (about (N11.15 billion) loan agreement with French government for capacity-building and upgrade of power training facilities in Nigeria. Nigeria also signed a $237 million agreement with World Bank to improve power. Buhari had also discussed initiatives to bring solar power price down to five US cents per kilowatt hour, (approximately N10) as against the price of 17 US cents (N34) per KW/h tariff in Nigeria fixed at privatisation by the last government with a solar deployment agreement soon to be signed. Chinese Solar power manufacturers

had agreed with the Federal Government to set up solar panel manufacturing business in Nigeria. Buhari had also signed agreement with Chinese president to improve Nigeria’s power infrastructure. Power supply in February peaked at over 5000mw for the first time in recent time. However, vandalism in the Niger Delta has reversed some of the gains recorded in the power sector. The government has shown a higher commitment to development of infrastructure. Over $6 billion in investment was the fallout of the president’s state visit to China. Completion of the Kaduna-Abuja rail line and the construction of the coastal rail line linking major economic centres of the South, South East and South West cities will be executed from the Chinese funding. At press time, contractors were being mobilized to return to construction sites, after they abandoned construction of critical roads long before the 2015 election. As indicated in the 2016 budget, social protection is another cornerstone of the administration populist policy, although it hasn’t been fully implemented due to some delay in signing the budget. Nevertheless, the groundwork is fully in place as data are being collated by the economic planning office of the Vice President in conjunction with the World Bank. Upon assumption of office, the president discovered that the rot in the oil and gas sector was deeper than he had imagined. Buhari was jolted by the level of corruption in the sector. He had since realized that the solution he had in mind would not work. And there would be no quick fix either. Sooner than he expected, the nation was hit with inadequate fuel supply. The refineries which he had hoped would

complement importation were not forthcoming. In what one of his aides described as a painful decision to take, the president had to agree to an increase in pump price of petroleum. He is hoping that by making the refineries to work at optimum capacity, Nigeria will reduce dependency on importation. Just recently the Kaduna Refinery finally began production while the one in Port Harcourt had begun production after several years of zero production, but for saboteurs and vandals, most of the refineries would have been at over 90 per cent production as at today. Since the coming of this administration, Buhari has maintained a clear stance and policy on the rule of law and separation of powers. So far, he has allowed the judiciary to run its affairs. He also hardly intervenes in the affairs of the National Assembly even though some members of his political party wanted him to weigh in more in the affairs of the legislature. Buhari has rebuffed such pressure. Nevertheless, challenges remain. Some of his ministers are not pulling their weight even though their appointment came late. The government also needs to come out with a clear policy on the volatile Niger Delta. Many analysts have also criticized the president for making policy statements when abroad. Some also would like to see him talk more to Nigerians by explaining his policies to them. Many of his ministers are not good at explaining the government’s policies. Unemployment remains at a critical level. The government will have to declare a state of emergency in the job sector as lack of jobs pushes more able bodied men and women into crimes. Except many people are employed, growing the economy will remain a challenge.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO/ISSUE

New Hope Beckons for South-east PDP

Benjamin Nworie, in Abakaliki, examines the prospects of up-and-coming politicians, as PDP elects foremost activist as zonal youth leader for South-east

here are many in Nigeria today who believe that if the old hands in the country’s politics should bequeath power and mantle of leadership to the youths, the country would be better for it. They say it is high time youths started to be the leaders of today – rather than the cliché-ridden leaders of tomorrow. And they feel the major problem facing Nigeria is the seemingly habitual recycling of politicians and leaders. The politics of the country has not actually given youths the pride of place to inject new innovations and ideas to governance and meet up with contemporary demands in the society. However, there seems to be light at the end of the tunnel.

Affirmative Action

The former ruling Peoples Democratic Party first came up with the concept of 35 per cent female affirmative action in politics, as a way of liberalising the political landscape by giving more political opportunities to women to participate actively in governance. The outcome of that noble advocacy has further lent credence to the fact that Nigeria’s lost glory may be recovered if the country runs all-inclusive governance. Pundits have also argued that PDP’s failure at the last general election was partly caused by youth restiveness occasioned by lack of employment opportunities. Graduates have no jobs and no means of livelihood. However, an indication has emerged that PDP is on the path of self-recovery.

Youth Inclusiveness

In the South-east, PDP is seriously trying to put its house in order, to reclaim Imo and Anambra states. And to ensure that lofty dream materialises, the party is earnestly recognising the imperative of youth inclusiveness. This became evident with the election of the foremost youth activist, Comrade Chidiebere Egwu, as PDP’s South-east zonal youth leader at the just

Egwu, South East PDP zonal youth Leader

concluded zonal congress of the party. Egwu became popular in politics after the 2015 general elections, when he led the youth of the state to support PDP and ensure its victory in virtually all the elections, especially the governorship won by Mr. David Umahi, against all odds. Umahi’s predecessor, Chief Martin Elechi, had vowed that Umahi, who was his deputy, would not succeed him. With the crisis that erupted from Elechi’s permutation, Egwu’s political escapade exploded when he dislodged and crippled the all-powerful Ebonyi Youths Assembly. Prior to the election, Ebonyi Youths Assembly was the backbone of Elechi’s administration. Whatever the youth assembly decided was sacrosanct. So it became a nightmare to overcome the powers of the frontiers and leaders of the assembly to pave way for Umahi’s election. Without much affluence, Egwu was able to muster courage to challenge the power brokers,

which enabled him to decimate the body, and further formed Ebonyi Liberation Youths Forum. Not minding that Elechi and promoters of Ebonyi Youths Assembly were Egwu’s townsmen, the Liberation Youths Forum fought hard to install Umahi. Umahi’s election was with many historical impacts and lessons for humanity and politics of Nigeria. It was the first time a deputy governor challenged his boss to coast home to victory. However, during the harmonisation of the last congresses of the PDP in the state based on the guiding principles and arrangements of the party in its elective positions, all hell almost broke loose when Egwu was schemed out of the position of state youth Leader. This was a position he held during the last election. But little did anybody know that Umahi was planning big for him. Though at that point, rumour and speculations were high that he would be compensated with the state financial secretary of the PDP. At the zonal congress at Micheal Okpara Square in Enugu, Egwu was elected as the South-east zonal youth leader of PDP. With his joviality and good human relations, Egwu, according to insiders, would rally the youth in the zone to project the image and acceptance of the PDP to the Igbo nation.

Promise

The zonal youth leader said the youth of the zone were strongly behind the resolutions reached at the Port Harcourt national convention of the party, which appointed former Kaduna State governor, Senator Ahmed Makarfi, as the acting national chairman of the party. This was as the national secretariat of the party finally reopened for business with the withdrawal of the security men by the Inspector-general of Police, Solomon Arase. Egwu assured that the youth in the zone would work harmoniously with Makarfi’s administration to promote good governance and democracy, which he said the party stood.

He stated that the major expectation of the PDP leadership in the zone was to reclaim Imo and Anambra states and also make sure that the three PDP states of Abia, Ebonyi and Enugu remained for the party. He further passed a vote of confidence on Umahi, Enugu State Governor Ugwuanyi, and his Abia State counterpart, Ikpeazu. The youth leader lauded the achievements recorded by these governors, saying they have placed PDP as the preferred party in the zone. Egwu promised to embark on a serious membership drive for the party that would be rooted in true reconciliation for the purpose of rebuilding and rebranding the party. He disclosed his plans to empower 5, 000 youths from the zone with different skills acquisition programmes. Egwu advised the youth to shun violence and any other acts capable of endangering their future.

Challenges

With the virtual death of the Labour Party in Ebonyi State following its defeat at the last general election and the internal crisis of the All Progressives Congress in the state that has led to the factionalisation of the party, the rise of Progressives Peoples Alliance may pose a danger for PDP. Some stakeholders who are aggrieved by the leadership crisis in APC and defectors from the Labour Party have seen hope and haven in PPA. An indication that PPA would be a party to watch in the state emerged on June 6, after its congress held at Ebonyi Hotel in Abakaliki. The congress, which was adjudged credible and peaceful, was presided over by the National Organising Secretary of PPA, Jonah Abiodun, that elected the state executives of the party. The elected state chairman of PPA, Stephen Ezeali, boasted that with the peaceful conduct of the congresses of the party in the state, there was hope that PPA would offer a better platform for the development and growth of the state and nation at large.

Umar, Saraki and the ‘Final Consequence’ Slip

Abu Quassim

he ongoing case of alleged false asset declaration against Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Sarak,i has continued to throw up new issues, some bordering on unprecedented drama. Most of the times the actual dramatis personae is not the defendant who by virtue of his position as number three man in the country would not be finding it funny that he is on trial not for diverting any public funds into private pockets or short-changing the government in any way, at least no evidence has been led by the prosecution to that effect. Saraki is being charged with the offence of not declaring some properties which he had acquired a decade before coming into public office. The man who has continued to amuse the audience in the Tribunal is the chairman, Mr. Danladi Umar. Mr. Umar who the former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Maria Aloma Mukhtar wrote about that he is not a judge and should therefore not present, parade himself or be addressed as one has been behaving in a strange manner as a presiding officer sitting over a case. When he is not descending into the arena, engaging in fierce exchange with the counsel to the defendant, he is making comments that are not only irrelevant to the case but that are damning and damaging to his person and the adjudicatory institution that he is heading. Some other times, he is either lavishing the court about personal details on his past relationship with the lead counsel to the defendant, Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN. And when he is doing that he is laughing heartily and obviously happy. Another moment, he is visibly enraged and issuing threats at will. He sometimes becomes loquacious, revealing details which have the possibility of eroding the credibility of his adjudicatory institution. It is in one of such moment that he revealed how he was put under pressure in the case involving former Governor of Lagos State, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Who or which side in the case put him under pressure he did not say. Another time, he started reassuring the defence that he will do justice and as if he was in the dock himself, he started struggling to prove he meant what he said about giving justice. He read from a book of Hadith, the saying and actions of Prophet Muhammed (SAW). Last Tuesday, in a fit of fury, he canvassed the return of obnoxious Decree 2 which the military used to detain people without trial for a

minimum of six months, in the first instance. He said the Decree was necessary despite the ‘unfortunate democratic period’ to deal with journalists who wrote what he termed false report. All these outbursts of the judge usually come at an unexpected time. Either as the proceeding was beginning or at the end. He acts the drama when it was needless and when he was unprovoked. Last Tuesday (June 7) was the height of these strange utterances and actions by the Tribunal chair. The proceeding was just beginning when Umar started complaining that the Defence was taking too much time cross-examining the Prosecution Witness, Michael Wetkas. He went on and on about how he would not allow the delay and before he knew it, he made a major Freudian slip in which he gave indication of how the Saraki case may end. In what should be a preliminary remark before commencing the proceeding, Umar said the Defence Counsel was taking too much time to cross-examine the lead prosecution witness as a delay tactic to avoid the ‘final consequence’ for his client. The statement startled the entire tribunal and made Saraki’s lead counsel, Agabi who is ordinarily a conservative pacifist, always ready to accommodate the indiscretion of the tribunal boss to jump up and ask Umar : “My Lord, what is the final consequence?”. Agabi then added that the statement by the Tribunal Chairman betrays the prejudice that his client has always been afraid of. “My lord, it is this kind of statement that make us afraid of prejudice. We are saying we are afraid. We are not afraid of you. We are not afraid of the facts and the law. We believe these are on our side. We are afraid of prejudice. This statement of ‘final consequence’ is rather strengthening that fear”, he said. Though Umar tried to retract his statement immediately, he seemed to have inadvertently let the cat out of the bag and he cannot really deny the worlds never came out. There are those who believe that that statement signified what the bible meant when it stated that “From the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh”. This is also what an African proverb expressed by saying ‘whatever a man has in mind in his sober and sane state is what he says when he becomes drunk”. The CCT chairman’s statement last Tuesday appeared to be the confirmation for Saraki and his supporters who have consistently maintained that the Senate President cannot get justice in the present case before the CCT for as long as Umar is the presiding officer. The implication of a person presiding in adjudication over a

case talking about a final consequence when the case is still in its infancy means there is already a pre-determined outcome. The prosecution said it has eight witnesses. It has only called the first one, who though is tagged the star-witness. The defense is striving to ensure that the sensational claims made during examination-inchief is dismissed and vitiated. However, the presiding chairman is already talking of ‘final consequence’ which he said will not be mitigated by any delay by the Defence. One would have thought that until the Tribunal hears the final addresses by both parties and then take its time to consider their submissions in terms of the documentary evidence tendered before it, the evidence adduced through examination-in-chief, cross examination and re-examination, nobody can be talking of a final consequence, not to be talking of whether these final consequence can be mitigated by a supposed delay tactics. Umar’s statement is merely revealing his bias. When I heard him at the Tribunal making that statement. It reminds me of what they say in Lagos that it is unethical for a policeman to arrest an alleged offender and start telling him that he would not get out of the case that would result from the matter. Is the policeman a judge? And can the judge also determine before the conclusion of a case what the final consequence of the case will be? It is at this point that one must reconsider the statement by Saraki when he was challenging the trial at the CCT in difference courts and some people started accusing him of forum shopping. The critics had concluded that he was doing so to evade justice instead of frontally confronting the trial to prove his innocence. The Senate President always maintained that he was not afraid of the trial but that he was only afraid that with Danladi Umar as Tribunal Chairman, he would not get justice. The CCT is under the control of the office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr David Babachir Lawal, who is betrothed to one of the antagonists in the APC battle for control. Also, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) which co-ordinated the investigation on the Saraki case, provided the bulk of the witnesses and the prosecutor, Rotimi Jacob, is the agency that also holds the control lever on Umar as it is currently prosecuting Umar’s Personal Assistant, Abdullahi, for bribery. So, how can Umar be fair to Saraki? In fact, there is every reason for him to be in a hurry to nail Saraki to save his own head. That is why he is talking about what the ‘final consequence’ will be to a defendant even at this stage of the case. ––Quassim writes from Abuja.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

CICERO/INTERVIEW

Bamidele: Ekiti is in Need of Leadership Hon. Opeyemi Bamidele contested the June 21, 2014 governorship election in Ekiti State on the platform of Labour Party, though unsuccessfully. Before his defeat in the country’s most controversial election, he had served as national publicity secretary of Alliance for Democracy, Commissioner for Information and Strategy in Lagos State, and later, chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Legislative Budget and Research in the seventh National Assembly. In this interview with Gboyega Akinsanmi, Bamidele speaks on the reconciliatory process to reunite warring factions in the Ekiti State chapter of All Progressives Congress and President Muhammadu Buhari’s anticorruption campaign, among other political issues. Excerpts.

hat actually happened in Ekiti State in the run-up to the 2014 governorship election? I will not like to state my personal opinion about Ekiti election or why some of us lost the election to the Peoples Democratic Party. Unfortunately, we gave away that election. It was not that we lost the election. In this case, I am referring to all members of the progressive family in the state. We were once known as the Alliance for Democracy, the Action Congress, then Action Congress of Nigeria, and, finally, All Progressives Congress. At the time we were contesting the 2014 election, we were known by different names. Some of us were known as APC. Few were known as Labour Party. Others were known as the Social Democratic Party. For me, it was a whirlwind that did not blow anyone any good. It was a major setback for the people of Ekiti, who felt disappointed for so many reasons. Today, I am happy to say that we are going through a reconciliatory process. Our glory is never falling. Our glory is rising. We are in that process of rising again. One thing that has become obvious is that no individual or group could do it by himself. It has become obvious that our strength is our unity. The only way we can best serve our people is to come to the reality that it is no longer about any individual or group. It is about our party. It is about our people. It is about working together to rescue our state and bring back the glory of Ekiti from sabbatical. Apparently, the glory of Ekiti is on sabbatical. I believe it calls for concerted efforts on the part of every stakeholder to rescue Ekiti. I believe every stakeholder appreciates the fact that this is the time to forgive. This is the time to embrace. This is the time to appreciate the fact that it is no longer about individual. It is about all of us as the collective effort to rescue our people and the state. It is one state that has been afflicted economically and socially. There is no doubt about it. Ekiti State is highly afflicted and begging for leadership. It must also be a collective leadership. It is not a leadership of any individual, how ever powerful. What we need in Ekiti is a central leadership platform that will call for a coalition of all those who mean well within the political class and outside the political class. This must also include sons and daughters of Ekiti who constitute part of corporate Nigeria. The Ekiti people that form part of corporate Nigeria will come and contest. These people just want the best for the best. Unfortunately, nobody is reaching out to them. They do not know what is going on. All they see is the political elite fighting among themselves. Yet, they need to be involved. We need a central leadership platform in the state. It is through that, that we can make a different and carry out the kind of intervention that we need. It is not just about winning election and becoming governor. It is also about running the economy of the state. And it calls for intervention The administration of President Muhammadu Buhari is one year. How do you rate it in terms of performance? For the first time in the annals of democratic experience, the votes of Nigerians counted successfully. I said successfully because the other time our votes could have counted was when we had the June 12, 1993 presidential election. Obviously, Nigerians voted for what would have been a change that would have heralded late Chief M.K.O. Abiola. But, unfortunately, it was annulled. Unlike June 12, 1993, the votes of Nigerians counted with the election of President Muhammadu Buhari. The last 12 months have been a period of very serious attempt to right a lot of wrongs. To my mind, this is something that will take more than few months. It is also something that will take concerted efforts

Bamidele on the part of stakeholders that will cut across those in the government. Beyond them, it requires the concerted efforts of other stakeholders that constitute bureaucracy and the judiciary. It will be a highway to nowhere for any person to assume that this is a change that can be brought about by an individual. Of course, the president means well. He has demonstrated zero tolerance to corruption. I do not think anyone is left in doubt. Even at that, it goes beyond his own personal desire. It is something that will require the concerted efforts of everybody. My concern is, to what extend are the critical stakeholders involved in the change mantra. But Buhari’s anticorruption campaign has been faulted on many grounds… For the anticorruption crusade to really succeed, there is need for the buy-in of the judiciary. There is need for the buy-in of the civil society. There is need for the buy-in of the media as the fourth estate of the realm. Beyond the media reporting the incidents of people arrested or people returning money or matters arising from the courtroom based on prosecution by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and other anti-graft agencies, to what extent the media itself as a bloc of stakeholders has been made to buy into the vision and drive that vision. To what extent the judiciary has been brought into this vision. It goes beyond a few government officials criticising the judiciary. Of course, people may criticise the judiciary. The judiciary is not immune to criticism, like any other institution of government. To my mind, the judiciary does not appear to be a bloc of stakeholders that can be said to have been made to buy into Buhari’s anti-corruption crusade. But Nigerians have raised concerns about alleged disobedience of court orders by the Buhari administration in the course of the anticorruption war. Do your share this concern? A lot of people are talking about the human rights aspect. To begin with, I do not buy into

anti-corruption crusade being targeted at some people, especially members of the opposition parties. Who are the people in charge? It will not matter which parties you belong to. I do not think any suspect has been dragged to the court of law on the basis of his membership of any political party. People have been asked questions. Some people are being asked questions on the basis of the roles they played while they were in government. Anyone who was directly involved in governance and is before any of the law courts today must be because those in government who were in charge of public treasury have mentioned their names as accomplices. When people begin to whip up the sentiment that the anti-corruption crusade is targeted at the Peoples Democratic Party it amuses me because it is a kind of sentiment that is not objective. That quickly explains why some people today would rather defect from the PDP to the APC. There are people that left the PDP because they have reasons to do so. There are also some people who need to do that because they have to escape the radar of the current administration. That is why we are still looking at it from the sentiment that the anti-corruption crusade is being targeted at the PDP. That should have no place in our own assessment of the whole situation. To what extent also can the president be accused of not respecting human rights in the prosecution of anti-corruption crusade? To what extent can the president be accused of not observing the rule of law? These are issues that need to be examined very critically. There is no doubt that under any circumstance, the rule of law must be followed. If we reduce our courts to mere courtrooms that give orders and no one follows, then we are encouraging anarchy. That is why I think it is a very serious allegation when people say the administration is disrespecting court orders. That is why I think we can’t just wake up one morning and begin to accuse a government of not respecting the rule of law. Definitely, that is not what is happening. It is in the same way that the government officials can just wake up and begin to criticise the judiciary. While

certain government officials accuse the judiciary of frustrating the anti-corruption crusade, the judiciary felt aggravated, betrayed and terribly bad about it. It is in the same way people who mean well for this country will also frown on attempts to project them as people who do not believe in the rule of law or as people who are trying to target certain parties in the name of anticorruption crusade. The truth about it is you expect to fight corruption and corruption will not fight back. And in an attempt to fight back, corruption will try to exploit the contradictions within the system. For me, the major contradiction within the system is that the administration could have done more. And it is not late for the administration. The administration needs to do more in sitting down with the critical stakeholders. Again, I identify them to include the judiciary, the media and the civil society. You have to organise the private sector. These are the critical stakeholders that any government will need their buy-in to be able to follow through any policy that is cogent and compelling enough to be implemented to turn an economy around and turn the social psyche of the people of a country around and to be able to establish a new culture. We need to establish the culture of transparency, accountability and sincerity in governance. Without these stakeholders, you cannot achieve much. Rather than accusing the president of not observing the rule of law, the critical stakeholders should be made to understand the vision of this administration as it relates to all of us to kill corruption, as the president will say, before corruption kills us. It is dangerous for everybody to allow this attempt of corruption to fight back to succeed. Because if it succeeds, it means that there will be no end to corruption. And in the process, it will destroy what looks like an embodiment of hope. Nigeria’s economy has been experiencing grave downturn in recent times. Does it suggest the APC government’s lack of capacity for effective economic management? Whether we like it or not, things are hard. Whether we like it or not, our economy is experiencing crisis. It has been a bubble for several years. The economic problem we are talking about now has been with us for a while. But in the past few years, those who managed our economy had been deceiving us by creating erroneous impressions deliberately that our economy was in good shape. In truth, our economy was right on the floor. Reality has dawned on every person. Today, we have a president who has been going around engaging the international community on how we can revamp our economy. Mr. President has not unduly boosted the confidence of potential investors. Rather, he has been presenting what has been happening. However, critics have been faulting the president, that he is creating a bad impression of Nigeria and that he is going around the world telling everybody that our economy is weak. They even argue that such comments can destroy the confidence of the investors. But the truth is that nobody wants to invest in an economy whose fundamentals are not established. Rather than making potential investors run away, what Mr. President is doing will actually encourage sincere investors. Every investor wants to know the realities. There are even investors who are interested in investing in a crisis economy. That is what they prefer. But let us know the realities. When any person is investing, the only difference is how long it will take to recover. You take long time investment decisions and draw plans based on the truth of a situation that gives such investors peace of mind. Most sincere investors around the world are looking for such realities. When people make it look as if it is wrong for the president to stand up anywhere and say there are corrupt people in Nigeria, where is the country in the world without its share of corrupt people?

JUNE 12, 2016 • THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

PERSPECTIVE

Traditional Institutions, Democracy and Development: Role of Oba and His Citizens Bamitale Omole

he traditional institutions in Nigeria have gone through thick and thin in the country’s political history from the precolonial, through the colonial and to the post-colonial eras. In the words of Biodun Adediran: “From the pre-colonial era, the traditional institutions have been strengthened and weakened, elevated and humiliated, empowered and disempowered by emergent political/ruling class”. Before the coming of the Europeans, the traditional rulers held sway not only as the recognized political rulers of the states and kingdoms in Nigeria but also as the custodians of the people’s history, culture, religions and economy. The traditional institutions in the pre-colonial Yorubaland had all elements of modern governmental systems and they perfectly suited the social, political and economic situations of the era with the overall goal of the welfare of the generality of the people. The advent of colonial rule and the imposition of Western styles of government not only reduced the powers and relevance of the traditional rulers but also made them subservient to their subjects the educated elite. Since independence in 1960, the political statuses of traditional rulers have gone from bad to worse with far reaching consequences for governance and administration in the country. In the contemporary international system, most nations strive to adopt democracy as their official form of government. The reason for this is no far-fetched. It has become crystal-clear that democracy is not only the best form of government but also the form of government adopted by most of the developed/advanced countries of the First World. In other words, there appear to be a synergy between democracy and development in the contemporary global system. To this end, majority of the Third World countries of Africa and Asia are currently striving to democratize their political systems and institutions. However, most African countries, including Nigeria, have not been able to achieve sustainable democracy and development because of certain obvious reasons. In Nigeria, one of the reasons for our inability to achieve sustainable democracy and development is the failure to harness the traditional political institutions. It has also been realized that the failure of the key stakeholders in the democratic process to play their expected roles according to the rules of the game is a factor in the democratic and developmental hurdles in Nigeria. These are in addition to cultural pluralism which “has militated and continues to militate against the development of a homogenous monolithic cultural pattern to which all Nigerians could be expected to conform”. For democracy and development to be sustainable in modern Nigeria, the key stakeholders like the political parties, the politicians, the media, the civil society groups, the electorates, the general public and so on must be well-placed and harnessed. However, the critical roles the traditional political institutions could play in democracy and development have not only been unacknowledged but have also been grossly under-estimated by their relegations to the background in the current democratic dispensations. Against this background, this paper examines the roles of the traditional rulers and the citizens in the democratic and developmental strides in modern Nigeria with specific references to the stool of the Obas in Yorubaland. The paper is divided into seven parts with the first part introducing the thrust of the paper. The second part gives brief clarifications of basic concepts like traditional institution, democracy, development and Oba while the third part historicizes the travails of the traditional institutions from the pre-colonial period till the contemporary post-colonial era. The fourth part of the paper identifies some of the necessary credentials that must be possessed by the

several ways. Few of these definitions will suffice in the piece. Karl Popper defines democracy as opportunity for the people to elect, control and oust their leaders without the need for a revolution in contrast to dictatorship or tyranny. According to Pannock Roland, democracy is the government by the people, where liberty, equality and fraternity are secured to the greatest possible degree and in which human capacities are developed to the utmost, by means including free and full discussion of common problems and interests. 12 In the words of Schmitter and Karl, democracy is a system of governance in which rulers are held accountable for their actions in the public realm by citizens, acting indirectly through the competition and cooperation of their elected representatives.13 From the definitions cited above, one thing is common to all of them. This is the centrality of people, citizens or electorates as they are various called. The message from this is that democracy is people-cent red, anything short of this is not democracy. It is premised on the above elements that l define democracy in this piece as a governmental arrangement established, nurtured and upheld by the people for the benefit of the generality of them and which they can remove or dismantle at will if it fails to meet their intended benefits. The power in a democracy should belong to the people and they should be able to wield it the way they wish through. Their votes and voices. Where the people’s votes and voices are not relevant and not reckoned with, then what exists is not democracy but at best aristocracy or autocracy. The essence of democracy is people’s Welfare and well-being and it is fundamentally rooted in the proposition that the political authority is anchored in the will of the people. C. Development: The term development Oba Samuel Adejimi Adu Alagbado (Agirilala Ogbenuotesoro II, the Ogoga of Ikere-Ekiti connotes different things to different categories of people –economists, psychologists, sociand communities before these people were Oba who wants to be relevant in contemporary ologists, political scientists, natural scientists, brought together by the British colonial rulers time while the fifth part discusses some of the historians, capitalists, the masses and a host of roles the Oba could play in the current efforts of in the establishment of Nigeria. For instance, others. Is a many-sided process. in literal terms, in modern Nigeria, the categories of traditional development describes process of changing and democratize and develop. The sixth part looks rulers include the Mai/Shehu of Borno, the at the duties and responsibilities of the citizens becoming larger, stronger or more impressive, Habe and Emirs rulers in Hausaland, the Oba in the democratic and developmental quests in successful or advanced, or of causing somebody in Yorubaland, the Attah in Igalaland, the Etsu or something to change in this way. The term contemporary Nigeria. The last part concludes in Nupeland, the Obi and Eze in igboland, the paper by arguing that the citizens who are development is used in this paper to mean etc. These traditional rulers occupied and still central to democratic sustainability are greatly increased skill and capacity, greater freedom, occupy important positions among the peoples creativity, self-discipline, responsibility and influenced by the traditional institutions and of pre-colonial and post-colonial Nigeria. Their material well-being of the generality of the therefore the traditional institutions must be positions were/are sanctioned by the tradiharnessed for positive contributions to demopeople. Development is more encompassing tions, history and culture of their respective cratic and developmental efforts rather than than mere economic growth which indicates peoples who hold them in high esteem and being jettisoned, relegated to the background, ordinary increase in the production of goods reverence. abused and disparaged. and services in a country. Development is the B. The Oba: in Yorubaland of modern I. Brief Definition of Concepts process which results in the transformation Nigeria and elsewhere in the word, the Oba Four major concepts are central to this of social-cultural, economic and political is at the topmost hierarchy of the holders of paper. There are the concepts of Traditional structures in a manner which improves the traditional power and authority. An Oba in Institutions/Rulers, The Oba, Democracy and capacity of the society to fulfill its aspirations. Yoruba political system was/is ordained by Development. In order words, development refers to changes the community’s spiritual/natural authorities, that result to positive benefits to the generality A. Traditional Institutions/Rulers: Literally, acceptable to and by the community as a role tradition refers to age-long, old, customary and of the citizens and other residents of a country/ model and unquestionable leader- ka bi e si. An community/town. It is the ability of a country/ established historic ways of doing something Oba is not only a mere head of a kingdom but while institution means a system or organizatown to improve the standard of living, security he is Awokoise- role model; Oba ba le ileoba le tion that has existed for a long time among a and welfare of its people. oko- ‘father of all’; IgbakejiOrisa- ‘second only to particular group of people. Tradition refers to II. The Oba in Yoruba Political History: the gods’. He is generally seen, recognized and Between Tradition and Modernity, Continuity custom or belief which is a long established acknowledged as the custodian of the people’s and Change action or pattern of behavior in a community history and culture. A Yoruba Oba personifies or among a group of people, often one that has As an institution that has survived despite its the kingdom and represents the reincarnation been handed down from generations. Traditravails, the dynamism of the chieftaincy instituof the past ancestors of the community. The tions presuppose body of customs i.e a body of tion in Nigeria cannot be over-emphasized. words of an Oba were orders and their actions long-established practices and beliefs viewed Beyond attesting to its dynamism, the changing were divine and sacred. Until the modern as a set of values by a culture. Thus, traditional role, power and perception of the institution in period, they were hardly seen in public except institutions are those social, economic or politidifferent dispensations are clear manifestations during important traditional festivals and reli- of its resilience. Thus, from being at the centre of cal organizations/bodies which derive their gious celebrations. The Oba was/is assisted by authority in the pre-colonial period, traditional power, legitimacy, influence and authority a chain of traditional chiefs and loyalists who from the traditions of a particular people. This rulers have been empowered and disempowalso form important parts of the traditional is why Max Weber has rightly categorized all ered at different times, accommodated or institution of government in Yorubaland. types of authority into three legal/rational, excluded, depending on the interests at stake Democracy: Democracy is one of the most traditional and charismatic. In the pre-colonial and incorporated, manipulated, hoodwinked difficult concepts to define in political history. Africa, the set of people who control, direct and or humiliated, depending on the dispensations, This is why scholars often resort to its etymolsuperintend over traditional institutions are circumstances or even the level or extent of ogy from two Greek words: demos (the people) relationship between chieftaincy title holders called traditional rulers and their subordinates and kratein (to rule). It was in this etymological and leaders of modern government. like provincial chiefs, princes, ward heads, etc. sense that Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President Indeed, the power, authority and legitimacy of - Being a paper presented at the Ikereof the United States (1861-1865) defines it traditional rulers were derived from traditions. Ekiti coronation lecture on recently by This is why the African monarchs were and are popularly as government of the people, by the Professor Omole, Vice-Chancellor Obapeople and for the people. Scholars of politics still referred to as traditional rulers. From the femi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. and political science as well as practitioners of Nigerian view point, traditional rulers refer to (See concluding part politics (politicians) have defined democracy in the set of rulers of the various Nigerian peoples on www.thisdaylive.com)

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

PERSPECTIVE

Ekweremadu and Bi-Partisan Senate Leadership Uche Anichukwu

resident Abraham Lincoln was bidding for another term of office in the final days of the American civil war in 1864. He shocked the war-torn nation by dropping his Vice President and fellow Republican, Hannibal Hamlin, and chose Andrew Johnson, a ‘War Democrat’ from Tennessee, as his running mate. American Historians adduce two major reasons for this. The very bloody American civil war divided the country between the Union (the US national government and the 23 free states and five states at the border that supported it) and the Confederate States of America (11 states in the South that opposed the Union). With victory over the Confederacy/South now almost a fait accompli, Lincoln wanted to demonstrate leniency and that all he was after was America’s unity, not conquest and retribution. A statesman, Lincoln was also thinking ahead about the post-war reconstruction. A Southern Vice President would serve as a foothold, Tennessee would serve as a gateway to the South, while a Democrat would put both parties on the same page in ending the war, in reconstruction, and reintegration. Lincoln even went on to temporarily rename Republican Party the National Union Party for the purpose of that election. Although the Nigerian 2015 presidential election was not a war in the true sense of it, it bore quite some semblance of it. The propaganda, the manipulation of ethno-religious and sectional sentiments was just too high. It turned citizens against one another, with a great number fleeing to their regions. The tension was palpable and choking, and Nigerians feared for the worst. Thank God for that singular patriotic congratulatory phone call from former President Goodluck Jonathan to President Muhammadu Buhari, which pulled Nigeria from the brinks and deflated the ballooning trepidation. Ordinarily, the greatest task before a post-2015 election Nigerian government (whether APC or PDP) should have been to take immediate steps to reunite Nigerians; to deploy the virtues of equal opportunity, fair treatment, accommodation, and forgiveness (if voting for a different party is indeed a sin) to enthrone a higher order of patriotism, loyalty, and national followership. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo used the National Unity Government to knit a fragmented nation together at the dawn of the new democratic era. A leading member of the opposition, Chief Bola Ige, became the Minister of Power even though Obasanjo performed poorly in the South West. Obasanjo/ PDP saw the overriding need to dilute the bad blood brewed by the annulment of June 12 presidential election and the ugly events that followed it. In 2011, PDP also zoned the Speakership of the House of Representatives to the South West despite performing poorly there. In comtemporary America, President Barrack Obama has appointed at least 18 Republicans, including Robert Gates (Secretary of Defence 2009-2011) and John McHugh (Secretary of the Army), Chuck Hagel (Secretary of Defence 2013-2015), Ben Bernanke (Chair-

A statesman, Lincoln was also thinking ahead about the post-war reconstruction. A Southern Vice President would serve as a foothold, Tennessee would serve as a gateway to the South, while a Democrat would put both parties on the same page in ending the war, in reconstruction, and reintegration. Lincoln even went on to temporarily rename Republican Party the National Union Party for the purpose of that election

Ekweremadu and Saraki confering during a session man of the Federal Reserve 2010-2014), and Jon Huntsman Jr. (Ambassador to China 2009-2011) into key positions. The truth is that a country dies when it dies in the hearts of her citizens. She dies slowly and painfully when it evokes only indifference and indignation among any section of the citizenry. As Senator Ekweremadu has often pointed out, even before the 2015 polls, global experiences show that a people who feel unjustly treated and alienated would never be interested in peace or in contributing their quota to national development. The resurgence of Biafra consciousness in the South-East and South-South as well as the rebirth of militancy in the Niger Delta may well lay credence to this. Now, whether it was by mere coincidence that both the President of the Senate, Senator Bukola Saraki, and his Deputy, Ekweremadu, were born the same year (1962), one cannot tell. But their emergence as presiding officers of the 8th Senate was more like God going out of his way to do for us that which we could not really sit down to do for ourselves. After all, as it is often said, God is a Nigerian. Although the South-East and South-South regions voted overwhelmingly for the PDP and rejected the APC, their electoral choices do not make them less Nigerian, and indeed an important part of Nigeria. For one, oil revenue, the lifeblood of the nation flows from their territories. Again, although it is now the minority party, PDP still commands a strong representation that almost equals the numerical strength of the ruling APC in the Senate. Ekweremadu’s emergence, therefore, partly filled a big hollow that could have occurred in running a vast country like ours without the South-South/ South-East in any principal position. It also partly solved the challenge of accommodating a potent force like the PDP. Unfortunately, for the bi-partisan Senate leadership, which Ekweremadu’s emergence created, the sea has been anything but calm. Yet, the good thing is that Saraki and Ekweremadu have so far jointly and successfully waded through the stormy, muddy, shark-infested political waters, charting a trajectory for a more resourceful Senate in the past 365 days. For Ekweremadu in particular, the past one year has put paid to some outlandish lies, misconceptions, misgivings, and mischiefs peddled by propagandists at his emergence. First, it is common knowledge now that it is not anathema to be elected a presiding officer from the opposition/minority party as Section 50 of the 1999 Constitutions shows. It has additionally emerged that even before Ekweremadu’s re-election, the APC had earlier in the same June, produced the Speakers of the Benue and Plateau Houses of Assembly even as minority parties in both Assemblies. There was also an antecedent in the 7th National Assembly. Furthermore, Ekweremadu has shown that a Deputy President of the Senate of the opposition stock does not necessarily have to work against

President Buhari or and APC’s programmes- so long as they are in Nigeria’s interest. The Saraki-Ekweremaduled Senate has so far given all needed cooporation without necessarily being a rubber stamp. They have even got the Senate to bend backwards on certain matters, including the 2016 National Budget. Additionally, the PDP Caucus in the National Assembly has proven itself a most responsible opposition; one that understands that the Federal Government is one and concerns itself with the welfare of Nigerians. Citizens face the same challenges, irrespective of party affiliations. There are currently no separate tomatoes markets or foodstuff markets or exchange rates for those who voted for Change and those who voted against it. Ekweremadu declared in a recent interview: “As PDP, we are Nigerians and we love Nigeria as well. We are not going to hinge our return on the failure of the APC. No. Certainly, we want APC to succeed. We would like APC to succeed in the interest of Nigeria.” Only recently, the PDP took the lead, even ahead of the APC, in praying for Buhari’s quick recovery as he embarked on London medical trip. Ekweremadu who led the prayer at Wadata Plaza prayed in part: “Father, you give power to whom you have chosen. This your servant, General Buhari, you have made him our President today. Father, may it please you to give him good health. Whatever is afflicting him, father, we are appealing to you to stretch your healing hands and make him whole again”. Ekweremadu has also shown a high level of neutrality and patriotism expected of a presiding officer. The high point was during the ministerial screening when all PDP Senators, except Ekweremadu, stormed out of the chamber to protest the decision of the Senate to go ahead to screen former Governor Rotimi Amechi despite indictment by a Rivers State panel over alleged corruption. As another PDP Senator later explained, it did not necessarily mean that Ekweremadu was not on the same page with his party, but he is a presiding officer of the Senate, not that of the PDP. Again, just as Ekweremadu’s total loyalty to Senator David Mark enthroned unparalleled stability in the 6th and 7th Senate, he has also shown unalloyed loyalty to Senator Saraki. He has continued to weather the storm with him and in the ongoing efforts to reconcile contending interests within the Senate. In the ongoing Code of Conduct Tribunal trial, Ekweremadu, along with other Senators, have displayed courage and solidarity for their President, standing staunchly together in defence of the independence of the legislature. Saraki, in his goodwill message to Ekweremadu on his 54th birthday in May, described his Deputy as “dependable, solid, and progressive”. This can indeed be rightly deemed as Ekweremadu’s one-year report card. Ekweremadu has truly shown that though tongues and parties may differ, our national needs are virtually the same, therefore, it behooves our political leaders, across party lines, to fold their sleeves up and work concertedly to lift the nation from her humongous challenges. A man whose house is on fire does not go chasing rats about. ––Anichukwu is SSA to Deputy Senate President

JUNE 12, 2016 • THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

PERSPECTIVE

China’s Non-acceptance of South China Sea Arbitration Justifiable and Lawful

R Sun Baohong

ecently, the Philippines unilaterally initiated and obstinately pushed forward with international arbitral proceedings regarding the dispute with China in the South China Sea, stirring up international controversy. The Chinese government stands firm on its position not to accept or participate in the arbitration. As the Chinese ambassador, I am obliged to elaborate on the legal basis for China’s position and the truth of the matter to clear up the confusion. Unilateral arbitration First, the unilateral initiation of arbitration by the Philippines is a violation of the agreement with China and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS explicitly stipulates that the state party has the right to seek dispute settlement of its own choice. Actually, China and the Philippines have already reached agreement in joint declaration, joint communique and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) on resolving relevant disputes in the South China Sea through negotiations. But the Philippines, without engaging in any negotiations with China on any claims in the arbitration, falsely claimed that it had exhausted bilateral means, and unilaterally initiated the arbitration. The behaviour of the Philippines undermines the international morality, international law and its basic principle Pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept), as well as the purpose, authority and integrity of UNCLOS.

Jurisdiction Second, UNCLOS does not have jurisdiction over the disputes concerning territory and maritime delimitation between China and the Philippines. The Philippines’ requests are, in essence, about territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation. Territorial issues are subject to general international law, not UNCLOS. With respect to maritime delimitation, China’s declaration on optional exceptions in accordance with Article 298 of UNCLOS excludes disputes concerning maritime delimitation from compulsory dispute settlement procedures provided for in UNCLOS- more than 30 countries have made similar declarations, including four permanent members of the UN Security Council except the US which has not ratified UNCLOS. China’s non-acceptance and nonparticipation in the arbitration conforms to international laws, UNCLOS included. The Arbitral Tribunal’s forceful handling of the case and exercise of jurisdiction is willful expansion and abuse of power in nature. The acts of the Arbitral Tribunal violated the provisions of UNCLOS and deviated from the purpose of peaceful settlement of international disputes. Military muscles Third, some countries from outside the region, which are not the parties concerning the South China Sea issue, out of their political and military calculations and regardless of the sovereignty, security and interests of littoral countries, flex military muscles, conduct close-in reconnaissance and even go as far as to send military vessels and aircraft into the waters and airspace in neighbouring China’s South China Sea islands. Moreover, they instigate disputes among the regional countries and support certain countries in the region to magnify and complicate the disputes to raise tensions in the South China Sea for their own parochial interests. These irresponsible actions, which are typical double standards, not only sabotage the endeavour of the countries directly concerned, including China, to resolve disputes peacefully, but also pose threats to

Map show disputed areas the consensus in DOC. Countries outside the region should play a constructive role in supporting our efforts in maintaining peace and security in the South China Sea rather than the other way round. We are delighted that the 7th Ministerial Meeting of China and Arab States Cooperation passed the Doha Declaration, which stressed that Arab states support a peaceful settlement of territorial and maritime disputes between China and relevant countries through friendly consultation and negotiation based on bilateral agreements and consensus among regional countries. The right of sovereign states and signatory parties to UNCLOS to independently choose the way to settle disputes in accordance with law must be respected.

President Xi Jinping

Sun Baohong

the freedom of navigation and overflight, as well as peace and security in the South China Sea. The root cause of the South China Sea issue is the invasion and illegal occupation by certain countries of some islands and reefs of China’s Nansha Islands. But China, the biggest victim on the South China Sea issue, has all along exercised great restraint and committed itself to resolving disputes through negotiations and consultations. China supports and advocates the “dual track” approach initiated by ASEAN Member States to handle the South China Sea issue, i.e. while the relevant disputes are to be resolved through negotiations and consultations between the states directly concerned on the basis of respecting historical facts and according to international law, China and ASEAN Member States will work together to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea. In recent years, maritime cooperation under DOC and the consultations of the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC) is progressing through our joint efforts. The South China Sea has maintained peace and stability on the whole and the freedom of navigation and overflight has never seen any problems. During the presidency of Gloria Arroyo, the Philippines conducted cooperation on three-dimensional seismic exploration with Vietnam and China in the South China Sea.

China’s proposals In the South China Sea issue, China’s proposal of “sovereignty belongs to China, shelve disputes and pursue common development” is feasible. We believe that the regional countries have the wisdom and capacity to resolve the South China Sea issue properly. Recently, China’s Foreign Minister, Mr. Wang Yi. visited Brunei, Cambodia and Laos and reached a four-point consensus. These are that “Disputes over some Nansha islands and reefs are not an issue between China and ASEAN, and should not affect China-ASEAN relations; The right enjoyed by sovereign states to choose on their own ways to solve disputes in line with the international law should be respected, and an imposition of unilateral will on others is opposed; Disputes over territorial and maritime rights and interests should be resolved through dialogues and consultations by parties directly concerned under Article 4 of DOC; China and ASEAN countries are able to jointly maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea through cooperation.” China State Councillor, Mr. Yang Jiechi visited Malaysia, and both sides agreed to settle South China Sea-related issues through DOC and to speed up the completion of COC. Both China and ASEAN wish to reaffirm

Nansha Islands projects Recently, China has conducted constructions on some islands and reefs of Nansha Islands to improve the living and working conditions of the Chinese staff stationed there and provide public goods and services to the regional countries. The facilities built there, once completed, will be open to regional countries for visits and use. China also proposes to set up a cooperation mechanism for littoral countries in the South China Sea to minimise differences and expand common interests through cooperation. China’s position on the South China Sea issue is consistent and clear-cut. We are committed to resolving the disputes in a peaceful manner through negotiations and consultations, to managing the disputes by establishing rules and mechanisms, to seeking win-win outcome through joint development and cooperation, and to upholding freedom of navigation and overflight, as well as peace and stability in the South China Sea. It’s my firm belief that China, with the increasing national strength, will provide more public goods to regional countries, play a more active role in maintaining peace and security in the South China Sea, and promote cooperation among littoral states, as well as the regional economic development. The South China Sea arbitration initialled by the Philippines is only a noise in the big chapter of cooperation in the South China Sea and will not hamper the expanding collaboration between China and other littoral states.

– Professor Sun Baohong, Chinese Ambassador to Ghana, contributes this article from Accra.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

GAVEL TO GAVEL Abia Assembly: Weathering a Bipartisan Configuration

Edited by Vincent Obia Email vincent.obia@thisdaylive.com

Emmanuel Ugwu, in Umuahia, looks at the colour and controversies of the bipartisan composition of the 24-member Abia State House of Assembly, which now has nine opposition APGA members, from an all- PDP Assembly before the last general election

ith a bipartisan composition, the sixth Abia House of Assembly commenced its legislative life on a tense atmosphere. The bitterness that characterised the 2015 general election in the state was yet to dissolveatthetimetheAssemblywasinaugurated on June 11 last year. It was further fuelled by the strong presence of the main opposition party, the All Progressives Grand Alliance, which gave the ruling Peoples Democratic Party a run for its money. It was the first time the opposition was making its presence in the legislature felt and in a big way. The fifth session of Abia Assembly, which expired in May last year, was 100 per cent PDP. But at the end of the last governorship and House ofAssemblypolls,APGApostedastrongshowing, notching up 11 new lawmakers, thereby ending PDP’s dominance of the 24-member legislature. The ruling party was left with 13 makers. Reversal However, the configuration changed following the tribunal judgements that made APGA lose Aba North and Isuikwuato state constituencies. The hand of PDP was further strengthened by its new gains whileAPGA’s numerical strength was eroded. With 15 lawmakers as against APGA’s nine, the ruling party was just one seat less to having two-third majority in the Assembly. APGA lost Aba North when it was discovered at the tribunal that its candidate that had won the election possessed fake credentials while its only female candidate, who was for the Isuikwuato state constituency, was sacked at the appeal court sitting in Owerri. For the APGAlawmakers that survived the electoral battle and took their seats in the Assembly, it was palpable trepidation, as the image of the PDP was looming large since it was in control of the Government House. Gullibility The naivety of the APGA lawmakers came to the fore in July last year when the Assembly approved the request by Governor Okezie Ikpeazu to secure a N30 billion bank loan. APGA lawmakers who at that time were 11 in number all voted in the “unanimous resolution” giving the governor the nod. But after the leadership of theirpartyapparentlyscoldedthemforsheepishly following their PDPcounterparts in approving the loan deal without asking the needed questions, the APGA lawmakers came back to shout blue murder. They quickly withdrew their support for the earlier resolution authorising the governor to proceed with the loan arrangement. The then Minority Leader, Hon. Abraham Oba, said the opposition lawmakers were hoodwinked to support the loan deal. He specifically alleged that the Speaker of the House, Rt Hon Martins Azubuike, deliberately hid the details of the loan from the lawmakers, hence they readily gave their approval. “We have been deceived by the Speaker. He lied to us. And we are no longer part of the approval,” Oba said at a press conference. He added that the Speaker had told the lawmakers that the proposed loan would be used for the execution of infrastructural projects, including dredging ofAba River.According to Oba, barely 48 hours after the resolution authorising the loan was passed, they were shocked to learn that the loan was actually not “a fresh borrowing,” but a loan facility which the state government intended to use in clearing accumulated debts hanging on its neck. Oba said the new information on the proposed loan at the disposal of the lawmakers came about in media reports of a press briefing by the governor’s Special Adviser on Economic Affairs, Mr. Obinna Oriaku (now Commissioner for Finance), who apparently contradicted what the Speaker had told his fellow lawmakers The opposition bravado cost Oba his post as minority leader. He was also suspended

Abia House of Assmbly Complex

indefinitely. Unfortunately for the embattled lawmaker, his APGA colleagues were not there for him during his travails. Rather, the APGA lawmakers while backing the removal of Oba as minority leader and his indefinite suspension from the Assembly were also jostling for who would replace him as Minority Leader. The mantle fell on Hon. Ikedi Ezekwesiri from Umunneochi state constituency. He was a former PDPlawmakerbutdefectedtoAPGAwhenhewas denied a third term ticket. Since the replacement of Oba, the seat of minority leader has become a Russian roulette. Ezekwesiri has since given way after the tribunal made him to go for rerun election. His place was readily snapped up by Hon. Chibuzo Solomon Okogbuo, representing Bende south state constituency. Weathering the Storm To observers of the happenings in the sixthAbia House of Assembly, the APGA imbroglio was regarded as a fine recipe for crisis. It was, indeed, expected that the Assembly would descend into turbulent legislative life where the ruling party and opposition lawmakers would constantly be at daggers drawn. But one year on, the Speaker said the legislature had calmly weathered the storm and disappointed the doomsday prophets. He said the sixth Abia Assembly had, indeed, disappointed those that predicted and expected a house of crisis where political differences would hamper legislative process and impede governance. “We sat down and decided that it isAbia first,” he said, adding that the two political parties on which platform the lawmakers were elected only served as vehicles that conveyed them to the legislature and “we have left them behind.” According to him, the sixthAbiaAssembly has been able to manage its bipartisan composition peacefully as “political parties are not factored into our decisions because we consider how such decisions would affect the people of Abia and then our respective constituencies”. The Speaker said APGAlawmakers were not regarded as opposition, adding, “I call it two parties working for the progress of Abia.” In presiding over the affairs of the bipartisan Assembly, Azubuike said he was always at ease because “the beauty of democracy is brought out by opposition,” as the lawmakers always deliberate on issues from every side of the prism. “I want to report that the house is a very healthy assembly,” he enthused. Deputy Speaker, Hon Cosmos Ndukwe, corroborated this assertion, saying, “We are held

together by a common interest which cardinal objective is to develop Abia and Abians in all spheres of human life.” He added, “We have it at thebackofourmindsthatrancour,mutualdistrust, fanning the embers of disunity and legislative rascality can only be counterproductive. We are working harmoniously as one happy family.” The Minority Leader did not disagree. He told THISDAY, “We are working harmoniously in the house.” Okogbue said though his party was in the minority there was no intimidation by the majority. Common Interest Some of the legislations, like the Public Private Partnership and Investment Promotion Law, is considered very critical in the effort to revamp the Abia economy. In fact, the Speaker described it as “one law we want to use to improve the economy of the state.” He said this piece of legislation was already yielding the desired dividends, as the state government has leveraged on it to revive the moribund industries, such as the Golden Guinea Breweries Plc, Umuahia and International Glass Industry, Aba. Azubuike said the PPP law, which provides opportunity for private sector investors to come in and revive government-owned enterprises in comatose, was expected to drive the revolution in the agricultural sector of the state. Private sector investors were already holding discussions with the government to take over such agro-allied enterprises and industries as palm plantations, cocoa plantations, cashew plantations, Ogwe Golden Chicken in Ukwa West, and the Oil Mills atMbawsiinIsialaNgwaNorthlocalgovernment. Other bills passed by the Assembly targeted at enhancing the economic growth of the state includeAbia State Board of Internal Revenue Law (Amendment), Abia State Sand Excavation and Quarry Sites Inspection, Registration, Loading and Maintenance Law, andAbia State Marketing Agency Law. The lawmakers also focused on security in their legislations, as investments and economic growth would not flourish where insecurity holds sway. The Abia State Security Fund Law (Amendment) was intended to enhance security in the state by involving the private sector in the funding of security. “The importance of this bill meant that we didn’t record one dissenting voice as debate concerning it raged in the house,” the deputy speaker said. “Who does not know the essence of such laws at a time our country is experiencing the most agonising threat to security of lives and

property?” Elaborating further on this law, the speaker said it had been largely unimplemented hence “we had to amend the law so that Abia people can buy into it because security is everybody’s business. And because it is very expensive there was need for the private sector to contribute to the security fund.” The speaker disclosed that there were plans to procure equipment for tracking criminals and the project would be funded through the security fund. Accessibility As representatives of the people, the sixthAbia Assembly has in the last one year maintained a close touch with the public. “The house has been the people’s house,” Azubuike said, adding that it has lived up to expectations by making sure that every petition received from the public is treated with the urgency deserved. He said all petitions were looked into and proper directives given “to the satisfaction” of those concerned. The speaker said the Assembly carried the people along by holding public hearings and town hall meetings to give the people the opportunity to make inputs into legislations. HealsosaidthattheAssemblyhadstrengthened its oversight functions to ensure that MDAs utilise their appropriations to serve the people well.And to ensure that it not only barks but also bites, the Assembly, according to the speaker, would set up a legislative compliance committee to ensure that resolutions adopted would be implemented by the relevant MDAs. Innovation The sixth Assembly is not ossified in moving with the time, as it has embraced modern communications platform in its legislative business. The speaker said plans had been concluded to introduce an innovation that would make it possible for members to contribute to debates in the Assembly in absentia. To make this possible, he said ICT equipment would be deployed soon to enable the lawmakers to record 100 per cent participation in the legislative business during plenary. With such ICT platform no member would have an excuse for not making contributions to deliberations of the Assembly, irrespective of the distance that separates the absentee lawmaker from the floor of the Assembly. Its score card may look impressive but the sixth Abia Assembly still has a lot to do in the task of attaining a holistic development of the state. “We have moved from where we started and it is still work in progress,” the speaker said.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

GAVEL TO GAVEL/INTERVIEW

Enoh: I’ve Remained Closely Involved with My Constituency Since 1999 Senator John Owan Enoh is the senator for Cross River Central senatorial district and chairman, Senate Committee on Finance. Since the return of democracy in Nigeria in 1999, Enoh has been a lawmaker, making him one of the longest serving legislators in the country. He has also held the chairmanship of both the finance and the appropriation committees of the House of Representatives. Enoh turned 50 on June 4. In this interview with Paul Obi, Enoh speaks on his politics and the current political and economic situation in Nigeria. Excerpts:

working with the Ministry of Power, Works and Housing, the Calabar-Ugep-Ikom-Ogoja-KatsinaAla road will receive maximum attention in the 2017 appropriation.

At 50, how has life been for you?

turned 50 on June 4 and it is a golden birthday. I look back at growing up from a little village, Agbokim Waterfalls, made famous by the waterfalls that it has. Going through school - the primary school through secondary to the university to post-graduate and thereafter to having to lecture and then taking a trip into politics and how long I have been around. Through all these I feel I have been blessed beyond measure. Everything that I have done in the course of my several years, I think by God’s grace I have done those things successfully well. I have been a passionate person, very passionately committed to what I do. I have had cause to mention elsewhere that after seven years of university lecturing, when I resigned to run for office, my students were those that received the first shock because of the kind of passion with which I approached my job. They didn’t think that there was any other job I was going to love better than lecturing. Unknown to them, I had spent so much effort trying to get myself outside the shores of the university. And since thereafter, first in 1998 during my first election during the Abacha transition and fully in 1999 in the Abdulsalami Abubakar transition up to the 2015 election, the grace of God has remained tremendous.

What can the National Assembly do to ensure optimal implementation of budgets by the executive?

What are the things that have struck you most in life?

In all my areas of engagement, the human being and the advancement of the human interest has remained the centrepiece of my efforts. For me, there is about nothing else to live for than to see how much you can add to the course of other people’s lives. My earlier training in a Junior Seminary, it would seem, continuous to play a very great role in this regard. In addition, I studied sociology and it exposed me like never before to human nature, understanding of human life, human society and I have been pursuing the common good for society and for those that I have had to work for, those that I have had to represent. In the course of my politics, understanding human beings and human society have remained cardinal in terms of everything I have done. I have always told those who care to listen that I won’t be anything today but for the benevolence of people and the society that produced me and, therefore, having to continue to serve society, having to continue to serve those that I represent have remained a passion for me and have remained the most fulfilling thing that I have come to find.

Politically, you seem to have so much goodwill. What is behind this?

First, I will say it is God’s grace and I don’t take this for granted. It is not because I possess anything extraordinary. I have also kept things simple and ordinary in addition to remaining in close touch with my constituency. Before I ran for Senate, I told a cross-section of people that I was addressing that because of how involved I get with those I represent, whether as a state assembly member with 10 wards or as member of the House of Reps where I represented 21 wards for 12 years, I remain close and very involved with my constituency. So my greatest challenge when I wanted to run for Senate was to ask myself vividly that with the Central senatorial district of Cross River comprising 66 wards, will I be able to be as equally involved in all the 66 wards as senator representing the Central senatorial district or not. Once I answered this in the affirmative I got going with my aspiration. So for me, remaining in touch with my people remains key. Thus far as a senator I’ve remained true to this. In addition, I have kept some habits constant, I am one person who is noted within the length and breadth of the people that I represent as one who takes his calls not minding who the caller is and whether I have the callers number or not. Added to this is the fact that I reply to all the messages that I get. For majority of those that we represent they just want to know that they are appreciated. The fact that a person who sends a text in one local community gets a reply from the senator or an elected member is very gratifying. You can pick my number on the streets in my constituency.

In what specific ways have you touched the lives of your people since you came into active politics?

I have spent all my years in politics in the legislature and you can try to look at what and how I have affected my constituency in terms of the essential role of a legislator. I identified very early in my political career that I also had to do a little bit more than what a lawmaker should do. If you go to Cross River today, without being immodest, so many people will agree that the politics of empowerment, the politics of intervention in people’s constituencies was actually begun by me. I started very early in making sure that once every year I did some kind of intervention programme for my constituency and I started it right from when

Enoh I was in the House of Assembly. I appreciated early that beyond having to be a mouthpiece for my constituency, beyond having to see what projects that I can attract, because sometimes due to how bad budget implementation has been since the onset of democracy, you can put projects in the budget in the course of one year and the budget doesn’t get implemented, your constituency does not have the benefit of what you have put in. You can thus end up having nothing to show through your tenure. For me, therefore, beyond what I can get the government to do for my people, I reasoned there are things I can actually do for my people through my own initiative. This was the philosophy underlying my empowerment programmes. When I won election to the senate, within my first few months of being in the senate, I pioneered something else – going back to the constituency to go and tell them thank you, to go and appreciate them for electing me into the Senate. I did thank-you tours to all the local government areas in my senatorial district. In the next couple of years, it is going to become a common practice but when it does let’s not forget how it started! Some months back, I organised a forum which I called the second edition of Senator Owan Enoh Meets with Youths of the senatorial district in which I invited a renowned career coach and motivational speaker, Muyiwa Afolabi, to come and interface with youths of my senatorial district.

It worries me a lot. The only thing is that before getting to see what solutions can be done, you also need to look at what will be the reason why a budget will not be implemented. One reason could be the lack of will on the part of the executive to implement the budget but the other and more profound reason is that every budget remains an intention, a plan. That plan has two components – the revenue side that talks about the expected revenue in the course of the year and then the expenditure side in terms of what the government actually intends to do. Unless government is able to realise its projected revenue, there will always be a problem in terms of budget implementation. For example the 2016 budget was predicated on the fact that daily oil production is going to be about 2.2 million barrels per day. In the last few weeks, there have been reports related to the fact that the government of the federation is losing about 800, 000 barrels per day. This means that the expected volume of oil production per day is not being met. And this is not even been covered by the market price of crude where you can say for example that crude is now climbing close to $50 whereas we budgeted for $38. You have to consider for how long this has been in the course of 2016. We have spent most of the year with lower oil prices. Thus, the impetus for the inability of government to achieve a hundred per cent budget implementation in 2016 is already being laid. What I am trying to say is that try as we try, in spite of the will on the part of the executive to implement the budget, if this shortfall continues then there is going to be a challenge in terms of appropriate or proper budget implementation. This will be different from when all the revenues are realised and what you find is just irresponsibility and an insufficient lack of will to want to implement the budget. All these need to be taken together and highlighted in order to be able to find out what possibly can be done.

What do you think is the way forward for PDP considering its last controversial national convention and the crisis in the party?

I think that after the various conventions that were held, whether the Abuja convention or the Port Harcourt convention, the PDP is at a point now that no matter how bad things were in the past, with a setting up of a caretaker committee and the discussions that are going on, only the best can be expected to come out. I believe, for example, that the various contending forces are going to be able to reconcile, are going to de-emphasise personal interest and are going to look at the interest of the party and the interest of the country. Because the PDP for now remains an alternative platform, so everybody is committed, the outcome of the convention in Port Harcourt and the fact that the convention did not go ahead to hold an elective convention is an indication that the party was sensitive to peoples’ concerns about the direction the party was going. So I think that what is going to play out in the next couple of days and weeks is only going to be an attempt to see how to unify the PDP and get everybody who feels reasonably aggrieved to get back to the PDP and resolve all common issues.

Despite having many people in prominent national posiWhat informed your decision to set up a diabetes foundations, Cross River State still seems to be grappling with many avoidable development gaps, like bad road network tion to mark your 50th birthday? I could have gone for anything else outside diabetes; I think and many communities not linked to the national grid. that the more important thing is the philosophy behind it. The How can these challenges be overcome? The challenges you have mentioned are more or less true. My attitude is to consider them as work in progress. The sorry state of our roads has remained so not for lack of efforts but for the fact that the efforts have not yielded the positive results or the desired impact. I have been very vocal about the fact that the worst state of roads in our country is in Cross River. During the administration of the former Governor of Cross River State, Liyel Imoke, he did a lot in terms of rural roads. Unfortunately, the major federal roads that these roads were linked to remained in very bad state. So in Cross River, rural communities enjoy good road network whereas the major roads, which are the federal government roads, remain in a state of disrepair. As chairman of committee on appropriation, I worked with the Ministry of Finance and the Budget Office as well as my colleagues to make budgetary provisions for, particularly, the Calabar-Ugep-Ikom-Ogoja-Katsina Ala road. But because of the non-implementation of budget all that effort mattered little. At some point, I worked with FERMA to see if I could get some intervention done. Although, it was done in a few sections of the road but the quality of the road failed very easily. The 2016 budget captured the Calabar-Odukpani-Itu road and my hope is that

foundation can be on anything. I haven’t celebrated a birthday before but I am looking on to turning 50. I said to myself I am not a guy who would want to celebrate just for the fun of it and that if I have to celebrate my 50th birthday, I must identify an area of human need, human problem, and intervene as part of my commitment to society. Especially because that commitment remained at the top of my politics all this while; and so I thought that turning 50 and looking at the grace of God upon my life, it was important to come up with something that I can bequeath to society; something that can add value. While all this was playing up on my mind I got introduced to the idea of diabetes by a young lawyer. Gradually this idea sunk in when I appreciated how many diabetic cases I’ve had to deal with in the course of my public office career. I’ve appreciated more and more people that I have watched their health deteriorate, and very fast, due to this ailment. And when I compare who I saw in them before the onset of diabetes, I see the ravages of diabetes in them, it just made it more imperative that this is where to go. A few months back, I had a meeting with my local government staff and I tried to get them to see how they can identify some diabetic cases. You will be amazed at the huge number of cases that they are reporting.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

GAVEL TO GAVEL/INTERVIEW

Mrakpor: We Won’t Take This Insult Lying Down Hon. Onyemachi Mrakpor represents Aniocha North/Aniocha South/ Oshimili Federal Consistency of Delta State in the House of Representatives. Mrakpor, who was allegedly assaulted by the aides of the Controller General of Prisons at the gate of the National Assembly complex, recently, tells Damilola Oyedele why justice must be done in the case. Excerpts:

ave you taken any steps to seek redress on the alleged assault on you by the Prisons Controller General’s aides?

I have already sued for N4.4 billion and the case has been assigned to the Federal High Court, Kuje. We are waiting for hearing date and notices have been served. I have also visited the Inspector General of Police to let him know that I was a bit disappointed that the police, after about one month, is yet to charge the case to court. He was not also very happy about it and immediately he sent for the CP in charge of the FCT to find out what has been the cause of the delay. I intend to follow this case logically and constitutionally, too. So when I checked back, the IG said he had had briefing from the FCT commissioner, and they were doing one or two administrative things. There are certain rules guiding some establishments in going to court, and so they are waiting to hear from their legal department on the best approach. I just think that if this happened to me as a member of the House of Representatives and the persons concerned are treating me like a nobody, it means that it is really horrible for the Nigerian woman out there. I had also wondered if I was as irresponsible as the Deputy Controller General portrayed that day, when he got down from his car and started banging on my vehicle before the Inspector came from the other side to slap me. What would have happened if I had also ordered my orderly who was in the car, or if I had also jumped down and ordered my orderly to slap the Deputy Controller General back? My orderly was armed; the Inspector of Prisons was armed. Supposing I did not have some restraints, if I had behaved like the man and our orderlies went into gun exchange and somebody had dropped dead, would it have taken one month for the person to be arrested? So I am still waiting for the police to charge the case to court but, like I said, I have sued.

Has the Controller General of Prisons reached out to you personally in any form of apology, even though he apologised at the hearing?

No, I want us to get it right. The apology that we heard from the Controller General of Prisons, Ikpendu, that day was not an apology to me per say. When he told the hearing that he had confirmed that his men assaulted me, a member asked him why he did not verify that before going to press to accuse me of lying. That was when he said he was sorry. So he apologised for saying I lied, and for saying the House lied before confirming the assault. But since that day, the day of the public hearing, nobody has reached me. They didn’t bother about me; they just think it is one bloody woman. But I heard from my colleagues that they have been going from one person to the other reaching out to my colleagues, that they should not allow the House report to see the light of the day. I appreciate the House; the House rose up immediately to condemn the assault on my person. But Nigerian Prisons should know that beyond the House, I am a woman, I have an identity, I am a married woman, I am educated, I know what an insult is, I know my rights. So beyond the House, God standing by me, I can fight for myself and fight for the Nigerian woman. In Nigeria we are treated like second class, we are treated like people less than human beings and most times I cannot fathom why. The womb bore the President, the womb bore the husband, the womb bore the son, the womb bore the brother, but it is disregarded as if she does not have any meaning to the society.

At the hearing, there was argument as to whether or not you were slapped

tions and to lay the report?

Two things delayed the report; one, the major actor in the whole drama, Kangiwa (Deputy Controller), decided to absent himself on the day of the public hearing. And thereafter he went threatening if the House adopted that report without hearing from him, he was going to sue. And the House leadership decided that the best thing to do was to pick another date to hear him and that has been done. But immediately after that we had a challenge of the returned budget. Also the considerations of House reports are presided over by the deputy speaker, but he was also mandated to head the budget harmonisation committee, so he was engaged in that period.

Many would say as a Christian you are expected to forgive and forget this matter. How would you respond to that?

Mrakpor

or pushed. What exactly happened?

Yes, I was slapped but people consider slap to be sideways or frontal. It was a ‘frontal’ slap in my face and my glasses fell. I had wound down the glass, brought my head out to look, because I was thinking there was a dent on their vehicle and that was when the Inspector came. So it was frontal because it was my face that was directly to his face, saying why are you banging on my vehicle, and I just heard this gbam, “you prostitute, don’t you know a convoy.” So it was frontal on my glasses and that was what the man, the sergeant at arms, was trying to describe. The only person that reached out to me was the Inspector of Prisons who slapped me, Idaa (SIP Odeh Idaa). A colleague of mine who is his representative met me in the chambers and said Idaa’s family came to him, pleading because the House announced that he should be sacked. And I said to my colleague that I didn’t like that Idaa lied there, at the hearing. He said he was sorry that he lied because he was scared. I said, well, if he has now come to confirm that he actually slapped me, he should go to the newspapers and say he did it, and he went to two newspapers and apologised. I told my colleague that when that portion of the House’s decision is to be debated, I believe that whatever is due to Idaa is also due to the man who sent Idaa. If the man, Idaa, was seated in the vehicle until the Deputy Controller General got down, came to my vehicle, tried to forcefully pull the driver out of the vehicle, banging on the vehicle; it would have been somehow for Idaa to just sit down and act like nothing was happening. Remember my orderly was harassed for just sitting down, for not doing anything. So it was the Deputy Controller General’s action that made Idaa to come down from his vehicle to slap me. So whatever recommendation is due Idaa should be applied to the Deputy Controller. The Deputy Controller General at his level is supposed to be more civil and be able to control himself.

He is not a police officer, he is not the traffic warden, it is not his office so he didn’t have any reason whatsoever to come down to do that. If he had anything to say, he had an orderly in his car, he should have asked the orderly to instruct the policemen at the gate to inspect my vehicle, if he had any suspicions about it.

Are you disappointed that it took the House, where you are a member, sometime to be done with the investiga-

Yes, many have asked me that question, they say, “You are a television evangelist, you preach forgiveness, are you not going to forgive?” and I say, yes, of course, I will. There are two things about forgiveness; I don’t bear grudges against any of them, I have forgiven them. But what I need to establish is that you don’t just treat somebody like the person does not exist. I have been treated like I do not exist and I want to let them know that I do exist, that is basically what I am driving at. By the grace of God, I have been in active politics since 1999, I have held different positions and I have contested elections. I have gone through the Delta State House of Assembly for two terms and now I am here. I have never, and I don’t subscribe to having my people beat up somebody but I am quick to pick up anybody who is against me, have the police pick the person up. I like to obey the law. If for whatever reasons, maybe in the course of my contesting elections or suddenly you just pick at me, I write a petition to the police, saying, please, investigate this person. I don’t take laws into my hands. There was one issue in my community, I quickly petitioned the police in the area that was responsible. The police came in, got the people arrested and after about one or two weeks, they came back to say they were sorry and that they were going to be of good behaviour. I would have said, oh, I am a lawmaker, everybody go, begin to beat everybody you see on the street, I don’t want to be lawless and I don’t like lawlessness. So back to the question, yes, I have forgiven, but I don’t even know who I am forgiving, nobody has asked me for forgiveness. So the man who came banging on my vehicle, that assaulted me, called me all sorts of names, the controller and everybody, nobody has asked for forgiveness. Like I said, the Controller General, Epkendu, asked the House for forgiveness for saying that the House lied. So they are two different things. From the moment we finished with the public hearing they went to their different ways, not even a phone call. So the word of God says, “forgive those who sinned against you so that your Father would forgive you, so when you ask your Father He would forgive you”. If I sinned against you now and say oh Lord, I have sinned against my sister, Lord, forgive me, my sister, I am sorry. But if I say to you, “who are you?” Somehow for the benefit of others, you might just want to say I am somebody. And I think that is the stage where we are now. This would be quiet discouraging for so many women; tomorrow a woman is coming back from the market and another person decides to brutalise her. She will just go home quietly saying, “if they could slap a lawmaker and nothing came out of it and nobody even told her sorry, who am I?” So I need to correct that. Women are dying in silence and it would continue if we do not speak out like this.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

NEWSXTRA Appoints Ogbonna INEC Urges Tribunal to Dismiss APC Ikpeazu SSA on Arts and Tourism Candidate’s Petition against Mark Anayo Okolie

George Okoh in Makurdi

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), has urged the National Assembly Elections Petitions Tribunal sitting in Makurdi, to dismiss the petition filed by the defeated All Progressives Congress (APC), candidate at the last Benue South senatorial rerun election, Mr. Daniel Onjeh, on the ground that

it was time and status barred. The APC candidate Onje is challenging the victory of Senator David Mark of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), in the February 20 rerun poll citing electoral malpractices. Addressing the Tribunal, INEC through its counsel, Mr. Johnson Usman maintained that the petition failed to comply with provisions of Paragraph 4(1) of

Wike is an Agent of Genuine Development, Says Mark Former Senate President, Senator David Mark has commended Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Ezenwo Wike for using his mandate to positively change the developmental outlook of the state. Mark, who stated this while commissioning the 8-kilometre Ozuoba-Ogbogoro-Rumuolumeni road in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area on Saturday, also described Wike as agent of “true change” who has improved the living condition of the people by the delivery of democracy dividends. Mark said: “so far, he has governed well, now people are beginning to see the results of the promises that he made.

“He is not only keeping his promises , he also has the welfare of the people at heart. That is what governance is all about. Those who voted him are reaping in the benefits of democracy. “Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Ezenwo Wike is a man of action who keeps to his words and promises. I want to thank you for keeping to your promises.’ Hesaid allthePDP Governors have kept their promises, while those who promised change to Nigerians have failed to deliver. “I am a great advocate of change the change. Because what brought APC to power is change. Now we have seen that change has not taken place. We have to change that change now.”

the First Schedule of the Electiral Act, 2010 as amended. Relying further on the provisions of 225(5) of the 1999 Constition, Usman argued that since the petition was filed out of time, it should be struck out accordingly. In his submission, counsel to Mark, Mr. Ken Ikonne, who challenged an application by Daniel Onjeh’s counsel, Adetunji Oso,

seeking a consolidated hearing of all the motions tendered before the tribunal maintained that the court lacked the jurisdiction to entertain the suit and should dismiss it outrightly for being filed out of time. The PDP counsel, Chris Alechenu, who aligned himself with the argument that the suit be dismissed since it was filed out of time and status barred.

Universities in India Open 2016/17 Academic Year Admissions Edusoft Associates, the leading provider of university admission services in the best universities in India, has announced the opening of the 2016/17 programme for enrolment. This is with a view to starting classes in July/August of this year, Mr. Badri Prasad, Chief Executive Officer of Edusoft Associates Limited said. With the increasing difficulties in accessing foreign exchange and high fees of schools in countries that Nigerians have traditionally looked up to for quality education, seeking equally good alternatives has become even more imperative, he said. “Nigerians have realised that they can actually study in world class universities at a fraction

of the fees charged by schools in the United Kingdom and the United States. Since degrees acquired in universities in India are at par with schools in the UK and the US, we have in the last three years seen an upsurgeinthenumberofNigerians studying in universities in India,” Prasad disclosed. Some of the major attractions this year include the availability of scholarship to select students, siblings’discountsinwhichonesibling paysthefullfeeandtheotherreceiving huge discount on fees, transfer of credits from schools in the UK and the US to continue studying in India at a fraction of the fees in the previous school, including work opportunities for post-graduate students.

Abia State Governor, Okezie Ikpeazu has named Mr. Kingsley Ogbonna, popularly known as Dauda, his Senior Special Adviser on Arts and Tourism. Ogbonna, who is among the talented Nigerian actors is a Mass Communication graduate from Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State. The Comic-Actor hails from Obingwa Local Government Area of Abia State. Ogbonna said his appointment as the Senior Special Adviser on Arts and Tourism is a call to service, which would give him the opportunity to serve his people.

According to him, “This administration in Abia State under Governor Ikpeazu is committed to see that Abia State is repositioned fo better, and I have just been called to join the team to help the governor to interpret his dreams for the state. “It is a call to service, and I will give my best. Those of us who started what is known as Nollywood and entertainment in Nigeria today know that Aba played a major role in production, promotion and marketing of our works, but suddenly and somehow, Aba was no longer in the picture, but Governor Ikpeazu is poised to reverse the trend and we are here to support him and make it work.”

Udi LGA Denies Fresh Herdsmen Attack

Anayo Okolie

Udi Local Government Area of Enugu State has denied media reports about tension in Akpakume/ NzeCommunityduetoinvasionby Fulani herdsmen. Chairman of the council, Dr. Hyacinth Ngwu, said in a press statement yesterday that the reports, which alleged protests in the area over “persistent harassment and attacks on the community by suspected Fulani herdsmen,” were surprising and misleading. Ngwu said following the recent killings by some herdsmen at Nimbo, in Uzo-Uwani Local

Government Area of the state, Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi had put measures in place to avoid a reoccurrence. He said the security arrangement, which involved the government and people of Enugu State, the security agencies, and the Fulani and Shuwa Arab herding communities, was working, stressing that there is no cause for alarm. Some of the measures, Ngwu recalled, were the banning of night grazing and movement of cattle, compulsory payment for farmlands destroyed by cattle and cattle killed by locals, and regular meetings by the stakeholders.

T H I S D AY, T H e S u n D AY n e w S pA p e r • JUNE 12, 2016

SUNDAYSPORTS

Edited by Demola Ojo Email demola.ojo@thisdaylive.com

Nigerians Mourn Amodu Wale Ajimotokan and Tobi Soniyi in Abuja, Yekini Jimoh in Lokoja and Demola Ojo

igeria’s Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, was among many personalities who sent condolences to the family of former Super Eagles coach, Shuaibu Amodu, who died yesterday morning. Osinbajo said the nation was shocked by Shaibu’s death. He said: ”Coming just four days after the death of former player and coach, Stephen Keshi, Nigeria has lost yet another dedicated public servant who worked tirelessly to bring honour to our country. He led the national team to two World Cup tournaments and answered the call to serve as national coach on a number of occasions. “Indeed his life was dedicated to finding and grooming some of Nigeria’s best soccer talents and providing them the leadership and guidance that enabled them to excel. “Shuaibu Amodu’s work as National Coach of Nigeria’s national team brought gladness to the nation and fulfillment to many. His legacy is secured in the memories of Nigerians who will forever recall the exploits his teams recorded across the African continent and around the world. “His dutiful service spanned many years and our country is grateful for his selflessness and immense contributions. Though the nation is pained at his death, we take solace in the joyful memories he left behind.” Governor Yahaya Bello of Kogi State described the demise of Amodu as a great loss to the Nigerian football community, referring to the ex-Super Eagles coach as a football genius who contributed immensely to the development of football not only in Nigeria, but Africa as a whole. .”Few days after losing the ‘Big Boss’ Keshi to the cold hands of death, we are again dazed by the demise of a football genius with unblinking commitment to the growth of the round leather game in Nigeria and Africa. “In his hey days as both a professional footballer and coach, the late Amodu displayed unparalleled professionalism, defending the integrity and excellence of the Nigerian colours with unmatched candour and desire. His death is a blow to the football family around the world.” Governor Bello described the late Amodu as a cool-headed, intelligent and goal-getting tactician who never got the high credit commensurate with his great contributions to the development of Nigerian football. His words: “As a recurring decimal in Nigerian football for decades, his judgements, commitment and hunger for success was never in doubt. The people of Kogi State wish to commiserate with the family of the deceased, the people and Government of Edo State as well as the Nigerian Football Federation which the late tactician served as Technical Director until his death.” Also, former Senate President, Senator David Mark has lamented the sudden death of Amodu.

Amodu Senator Mark stated: “It’s devastating to hear that Amodu Shuaibu passed on to the great beyond. We were struggling to come to terms with the death of Stephen Keshi only to be confronted with yet another blow. “Unarguably, Amodu was one of our best football handlers both at the club level and continental assignments. Over time, he demonstrated unwavering commitment and love for country. He was a great patriot in the real sense of the word. “He was always handy even at very critical moments. Honestly, Nigeria has lost one of her best and fertile minds in football administration. We shall miss his frank and professional disposition. We have lost a reliable and dependable administrator.”

Senator Mark urged the NFF to immortalize Amodu in recognition and appreciation of his contributions to development of sports especially soccer in Nigeria. Meanwhile NFF president Amaju Pinnick remarked: “This is another tragedy too many. We are still talking about Keshi’s death, and now Amodu is gone. I’m short of words.” Amodu was approached to replace Sunday Oliseh earlier this year as Super Eagles coach but declined on health grounds, according to the country’s football authority. Oliseh who worked under Amodu as a player and coach tweeted: “Waking up to another devastating horrible news: Amodu Shuaibu, former coach of Nigeria is proclaimed dead! First Keshi and now this. God help us!”

that I should calm down. “He said he would be in Okpella today. He briefly said something about death because I knew Stephen Keshi and I asked of him. He said he (Keshi) had not been buried because he was not a Muslim and that if he (Amodu) died he would be buried immediately. “He was not sick. He had not been fasting in the last three years because of his health condition and I don’t know why he decided to fast this year. He was not particularly sick apart from sickness associated with aging. “Just two weeks ago, he called me personally and told me that I should work hard. He said I should forget his name and fame. That there is nothing in the world. That I should just be hardworking.” Meanwhile, a former coach of Nigeria’s Golden Eaglets, Godwin Izilein, has described Amodu’s death as a mystery to him. Izilein who said he was with Amodu until at about 9pm Friday, said they had agreed to meet again by 10 Saturday morning.

Weeping, Izilein said, “I don’t just know what is happening anymore. We were together last night and he complained of nothing. He was hale and hearty. I got him a driver and he was happy with it. I even went with him to the commissioner of police office to sort out some family issue last night. “He only said he was hungry and I told him to go home to eat while I go home. It was then we agreed to meet again this morning with the driver I got him. “I was woken up this morning with a call from his brother that they don’t know what is happening to Amodu. I rushed to Central Hospital and searched all the wards but found him nowhere only for me to be told his lifeless body was in the morgue of Stella Obasanjo hospital. “I am in a trance, Amodu was a great guy. Seeing his body in the mortuary is a confirmation that he is gone. My greatest pain or fear now is what is going to happen to the family,” he cried.

...First Son, Close Friend Recount Last Moments Adibe Emeyonu in Benin City

Abdul-Aziz Amodu, son of the late Shuaibu Amodu, said he woke up to receive the news of his father’s death on a day he planned to depart for the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Abdul-Aziz, 26, who is a graduate of the Igbinedion University, Okada, added that he last spoke with his father on Friday and that the late Amodu “was not particularly sick” before his death yesterday morning. “I just woke up this morning (Saturday) and saw someone rush to the house to say that Shuaibu Amodu was dead. The person said I should tell my uncle. I asked if the person was talking about my father and he said yes; that it happened this morning. “My last conversation with my father was yesterday (Friday) morning. I was supposed to depart (for NYSC) this morning (Saturday), so I called him over that. He didn’t pick my calls, but he called back. He said he was busy and

• Born April 18, 1958 in Edo State. • Played as Striker for Dumez and Niger Tornadoes. His playing career ended after he broke his leg. • Managed Shooting Stars, BCC Lions, El Kanemi Warriors, Sharks FC and Orlando Pirates of South Africa. • Most decorated coach in Nigerian FA Cup history, having won it in 1989, 1992, 1993 and 1994. He also won the Nigeria League and Cup double in 1994, and won the Super Cup in 1989, 1993 and 1994. • First managed the Nigerian national team in 1994, replacing Clemens Westerhof. Led the team to the 1995 King Fahd Cup in Saudi Arabia. • Managed the Nigerian national team from April 2001 to February 2002, where he led Nigeria to the AFCON bronze medal at Mali 2002. •Appointed Head Coach of the Nigerian national side in April 2008, and was sacked February 2010 despite reaching third place with the national side in the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola. • Appointed Technical Director of Nigeria’s national teams in May 2013. • Named Technical Director of Bendel Insurance FC in November 2013. • Re-appointed Nigeria manager in October 2014, replacing Stephen Keshi. It was his fourth spell in charge of the country. Keshi returned to the role two weeks later but was fired in July 2015 and Amodu took over the Eagles again temporarily. Replaced by Sunday Oliseh on a permanent basis later that month. • Following the resignation of Oliseh, the NFF again, appointed Amodu as the new interim coach of the national team. The new coaching crew alongside Amodu was made up of Salisu Ibrahim, Alloy Agu, Imama Amakapabo and Kennedy Boboye.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R • JUNE 12, 2016

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England, Russia Share Spoils in Marseille

ussia captain Vasili Berezutski headed a last-gasp leveller against England yesterday to steal a 1-1 draw in a European Championship match in Marseille, France, marred by a third day of fan

violence. England seemed to be heading for victory when midfielder Eric Dier fired in a 20 metre free kick past Russia’s veteran goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev. But three minutes from the final whistle in the Group B match, Joe Hart and his defence took their eye off the ball. Berezutski rose to meet a cross and sent a looping header into the net. England players walked off disconsolate while there was more violence in the Stade Velodrome as fans left, adding to the 31 injured in street battles in the Marseille port district earlier. “It’s very disappointing,” said Dier. “We gave away a draw. We just didn’t see it out the right way. We have to pick ourselves up and go again.”

England manager Roy Hodgson handed five Tottenham players their major finals debut for the match, leaving Leicester City striker Jamie Vardy on the bench. England had to battle with the injurydepleted Russians to get ahead in the 77th minute however. England won a free kick on the edge of the area when Russian left-back Georgi Shchennikov impeded Spurs midfielder Dele Alli. After Harry Kane’s dummy run, Gary Cahill created a hole in the defensive wall and Dier stepped up to fire into the top corner of the net. It was England’s first free kick goal in a major tournament since David Beckham scored against Ecuador in 2006. But Russia refused to throw in the towel and when they broke clear on the left, Berezutski did well to rise above Danny Rose to leave Hart, and England stunned.

Russias last-gasp equaliser dropping in as England players watch in despair

Germany Open Euro Quest against Ukraine

Turkey’s coach, Fatih Terim, oversaw a 2008 penalty win for Turkey over Croatia

Dark Horses Turkey, Croatia Battle for Points in Paris Turkey face Croatia as Euro 2016 Group D gets underway at the Parc des Princes this afternoon. Both sides arrive at the tournament in good form and will be looking to make a winning start in Paris to boost their chances of reaching the knockout stages. Croatia are unbeaten since last September and hit double figures in last Saturday’s 10-0 demolition of minnows San Marino. A late surge saw Turkey win four of their final five qualifying games to secure third spot and book a place in a major tournament for the first time in eight years. Both sides are likely to go with one striker, meaning this game could well be settled in the middle of the park. Croatia can boast the inclusion of experienced La Liga duo Luka Modric (Real Madrid) and Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona), who have both shone on the international stage in the past decade. Rakitic, 28, said: “It is true that we have a lot of years together. I was talking to Luka and saying that it was time to do something serious. This Euros will be the best quality in recent years. We will do our best. We believe in our team, we have a nice mix of old and young players in big clubs.” Turkey defeated Croatia on penalties in the quarter-final in Euro 2008 before eventually going down 3-2 to Germany in the semis. They were managed back then by Fatih Terim, who returned to the national hotseat for a second spell in 2013 and is determined to repeat his previous success in France. Terim told uefa.com: “Expectations are always high when it comes to me, but I’m used to it and have almost always lived up to them. You need to take these tournaments

step by step. First, let’s get out of this group if we can. Then, after surviving a group with Spain, Czech Republic and Croatia, I feel Turkey should climb much higher.” Terim’s big selection dilemma is whether to go with Cenk Tosun or Burak Yilmaz up front in a one-man attack. Mario Mandzukic of Juventus is likely to lead Croatia’s front line. Both sides arrive in France at full strength so neither manager has any injury headaches. This is Turkey and Croatia’s third encounter at the European Championships. Croatia won 1-0 in the Euro 1996 group stages whilst Turkey won on penalties in the quarter-finals at Euro 2008 (1-1, 3-1 on pens). Turkey have won none of their six games against Croatia (D4 L2). They knocked them out in the Euro 2008 quarter-finals but that was after a penalty shoot-out. Turkey are appearing in their fourth Euro, with those four qualifications coming in the last six tournaments. They had failed to qualify for any of the previous nine European Championships. Turkey have improved on their position each year they have qualified for the European Championships. They were knocked out in the group stages in 1996 before reaching the quarter-finals in 2000 and the semis in 2008. This is Croatia’s fifth appearance at the European Championships. They have failed to qualify for the tournament just once in their history (2000). In their four previous appearances Croatia have reached the quarter-finals twice; however they finished third in the group stage four years ago.

World Cup winners Germany commence their bid to claim the European crown against Ukraine this evening in Lille. The Germans will be strong favourites to make a winning start, although a growing injury list is sure to raise Ukrainian hopes of an upset. Defence is undoubtedly the weakest link for manager Joachim Low going into the game, with a huge question mark surrounding the fitness of Mats Hummels who is struggling to shake off a calf problem. Antonio Rudiger would have been the ideal replacement at centre half, although he tore his cruciate ligaments in training last week and will miss the entire tournament. Germany didn’t exactly set their qualifying group alight, going down to surprise defeats against Poland and the Republic of Ireland. That is bound to lift Ukraine’s confidence and assistant coach Andriy Shevchenko believes strong organisation could provide the key to unlocking an unfamiliar looking German back four. He told Uefa.com: “Ukraine are a well equipped and compact team. We have developed a certain style, and our opponents know it’s never easy against us. “We do not concede many, we always play with great commitment, and we have top players like Andriy Yarmolenko and Yevhen Konoplyanka. I think this side has a good chance of getting through the group.” Germany’s Hummels is set for a late fitness test and will be replaced by either Joshua Kimmich or Shkodran Mustafi if he misses out. Meanwhile, Low must decide

RESULTS & FIXTURE Switzerland Wales England

1-0 2-1 1-1

Turkey Poland Germany

v v v

Albania Slovakia Russia Croatia 2pm N/Ireland 5pm Ukraine 8pm

whether to go with Mario Gomez or Mario Gotze up front. Germany are unbeaten against Ukraine, winning two and drawing three. This is Germany’s 12th Euros, more than any other team. They have won it three times (1972, 1980, 1996), the most alongside Spain (1964, 2008, 2012). Germany have won seven of their last nine games in the European Championships, losing twice (2008 final v Spain & 2012 semi-final v Italy). Low has taken charge of 11 games as manager at the Euros, the joint-most alongside Berti Vogts. He has led Germany since 2006, the longest current tenure among managers who made it to Euro 2016. This is the Ukraine’s second appearance at the European Championship finals. However, it’s the first time they’ve qualified for the tournament (they were co-hosts in 2012). Ukraine were knocked out in the group stages in their only previous appearance at the Euros finals (2012). Shevchenko is the only player so far to have scored for Ukraine at the Euros (2 goals).

German players celebrating a goal during the Euro qualifiers

SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2016 T H I S D AY

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Amnesty International to FG

“These shootings, some of which amount to extra-judicial killings, must be urgently and independently investigated and anyone suspected of criminal responsibility must be brought to justice.” – Country Director of Amnesty International (AI), Ambassador Mohammed Ibrahim, condemning the shooting of members of theIPOB and MASSOB during a peaceful protest to mark the anniversary of heroes of the defunct Biafra republic in Onitsha.

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All’s Well That Ends Well

t the end of the day, President Muhammadu Buhari appears to be loosening up. He came to power with a set of ideas, with the best of intentions, undeniably convinced that those ideas would help produce the Nigeria of his dreams. But as ideas go, they are not etched on the marble. As the beat changes, you have to adjust your dancing steps. You cannot be dancing reggae when the DJ is playing blues. The best of leaders are those who are rigid on principles and flexible on methods. This has been my consistent message to the president in the last one year. In recent times, though, he has demonstrated that he is no longer the rigid personality we thought him to be. I will give four examples: the impending opening of a new forex window, the “deregulation” of fuel pricing, the decision to constructively engage with the Niger Delta militants and the final settlement of the MTN N1.04 trillion fine. I do not think that Buhari is very happy with some of these concessions, but when you have a bull in the china shop, pragmatism is an option you do not want to ignore. Fair enough, he has demonstrated that though he is very tough, he is also flexible. He has been battered locally and internationally for his “archaic” policies, and while some of these issues are highly ideological, he just needed to shift ground. Any moment from now, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), will announce a new window for the trading of forex. It will most likely be called the autonomous foreign exchange market (AFEX), and the rate will be determined by the forces of demand and supply that operate in that market. Essentially, exporters and investors who detest the unsustainable official band of N197-N199/$1 will be able to bring in their funds through AFEX at a liberal rate. If all goes well, there will now be more inflow of forex, and the pressure on the black market will reduce, meaning the naira will regain some muscle. It is not the ultimate solution to the forex crisis, but that the government gave it a thought at all suggests Buhari is finally accepting that the current system is not working. There are two other big issues to deal with concerning the CBN rate: one, the three tiers of government will continue to be short-changed as they share oil revenue at the much lower exchange rate; two, who will be entitled to buy at the CBN rate? Emefiele must define “critical sectors” unambiguously to all and sundry. Of course, there is still the little matter of pent-up forex demand that CBN has to deal with, especially funds belonging to foreign airlines and investors. When Buhari allowed the price of petrol to be adjusted from N86:50 to N145, he also shifted ground. He had always maintained that there was no subsidy and he, like me, believed Nigerians are entitled to cheaper petrol — after all, it is nature’s gift to us. But the reality is that the economy was going to grind to a halt and socio-political unrest was a real possibility if the fuel queues had continued. By agreeing that the price should be adjusted to allow marketers source forex from other sources to import petrol, Buhari was only being

Buhari realistic. All that is left now is to summon the courage to properly deregulate the sector so that we can move on with our lives. Meanwhile, by choosing dialogue with the Niger Delta militants, Buhari could avoid opening up another battlefront. Pardon my language: the militants are like a fly on the balls. The military man in him would ordinarily not invite these chaps to the negotiating table — he would rather pummel them to surrender, especially as the whole “renewed struggle” looks very suspicious. But, as I would always say, the military option could be costly and unpredictable. Our economy is in dire straits and we need to chase away the fox before we rebuke the hen. It could be humiliating, I admit, but we need all the peace we can buy for now. It is not weakness; it is wisdom. Finally, the news of the week is that MTN and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have kissed and made up. After eight months of intense and tensed negotiations, the N1.04 trillion fine imposed on the telecoms giant for failing to disconnect unregistered SIM cards has come down to N330 billion. As “penance”, MTN will also list on the Nigerian stock exchange so that ordinary Nigerians can have a sip of the chilled juice. What’s more, MTN has promised to be of good behaviour, to abide by the code of corporate governance for the telecommunications industry. NCC has, in return, said: Go and sin no more, lest a worse thing cometh unto thee. Can we now move on? This has been a teachable moment. What have I learnt? One, the

The best of leaders are those who are rigid on principles and flexible on methods. This has been my consistent message to the president in the last one year. Buhari has demonstrated that he is no longer the rigid personality we thought him to be

regulator can do more than bark in Nigeria — if there is enough political backing. The NCC uncharacteristically slammed the hammer on the biggest operator in Nigeria, apparently because there are new sheriffs in town. Until now, operators merely got a slap on the wrist. Two, there is no harm in negotiating your way out of trouble. MTN initially took legal action, obviously afraid of the December 31, 2015 payment deadline, but soon withdrew its case and engaged the services of a mediator/ negotiator. A seemingly hopeless situation was resolved. Three, our leaders must learn to stand up for us anywhere in the world. President Jacob Zuma of South Africa came to put in a word for his country’s biggest corporate ambassador. Do our presidents do that for our companies? When Globacom was having problems in Ghana and Benin, we left them to their fate. We never saw the prosperity of Globacom as prosperity for Nigeria. Prosperity of MTN is prosperity for South Africa, in Zuma’s eyes. We will never stop arguing over the relationship between the state and big business, but the problem of the Nigerian is that we do not define our interests in the larger world. We think the world order is by accident. The MTN issue stressed virtually everybody — from NCC to Aso Rock to MTN in Nigeria and South Africa. Many MTN top executives lost their jobs. Government officials who advocated pragmatism in the interest of the Nigerian economy were blackmailed and accused of collecting bribe. The impasse created so much uncertainty that neither the government nor MTN could plan with the fine. Because of the uncertainty, MTN, one of the biggest spenders in the Nigerian economy, found itself unable to project its capital expenditure, unable to consider sponsorships. Government was also left wondering if the fine was indeed payable. It has ended a win-win for all. Although some Nigerians want more blood, N330 billion looks like a reasonable compromise. When everybody has the impression that you are minting money, N330 billion will look like chickenfeed. At some point, though, we have to close the chapter and move on. We have often accused MTN Nigeria of arrogance, but throwing the baby away with the birth water could hurt the Nigerian economy more than we imagined. MTN is largely responsible for the transmission backbone for ATM transactions, to say nothing about jobs and the entire value chain. It doesn’t mean they can do whatever they like, but it also doesn’t mean we should lynch them. Above all, I am now more optimistic about the success of Buhari than I was before his first anniversary in office. I am aware that some people are very desperate to see Buhari fail, as if there is a trophy to be won for it. Nevertheless, millions of Nigerians — even though hungry and angry — still trust Buhari as the leader. Added to his character, this trust is very vital to his ability to deliver the goods. His reasonable compromises will, in my opinion, work in our favour. All I desire now is that Buhari should improve on his human rights record — and be more inclusive. His appointments are awfully lopsided. Every part of Nigeria must have a sense of belonging. Non-negotiable.

And Four Other Things... FAREWELL, AMODU Death visited Nigerian football twice within four days, cruelly claiming the legendary Stephen Keshi, and coldly adding Shaibu Amodu, former Super Eagles’ coach. Amodu, who had an uneventful playing career, was better known as the coach who took BCC Lions of Gboko to great heights. My first encounter with him was in 1994. I used to write his name as SHUAIBU but he told me it was SHAIBU. Twice, he was asked to rescue Nigeria in World Cup qualifiers, twice he got the job done, and twice he was dumped thereafter. Constantly at war with the football authorities — like Keshi — Amodu was easily one of the most accomplished Nigerian coaches ever. Unforgettable. KANO KILLING I’m very encouraged by the quick response of the Muslim and Christian communities to the murder of 74-year-old Bridget Agbahime in Kano for “blasphemy”. Governor Abdullahi Ganduje rose up to the occasion, swiftly forging an understanding between the communities to deescalate tension. The suspects have now been charged to court. The septuagenarian was allegedly falsely accused, but even if she actually insulted Prophet Mohammed, Muslim clerics have said the criminals masquerading as religious zealots are not allowed to take the law into their own hands. That, to me, is the message that must be constantly preached to our hearing. Peace. RAMADAN RANGERS Meanwhile, in Kaduna, a carpenter, Francis Emmanuel, should be thanking his God that he’s still alive. He was assaulted on Wednesday by overzealous youths who “caught” him eating lunch during Ramadan. But for little mercies, he would have eaten his dinner in the great beyond. He is not even a Muslim, so he is entitled to a decent lunch. Even if he were a Muslim, is it legal to brutalise anyone for not fasting? Governor Nasir el-Rufa’i has personally taken up the matter, sending a strong signal that these criminalities in the name of religion will not be pampered. Order. REINSTATING STATISM Hurray! The Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL) is on its way back! According to Rt. Hon. Rotimi Amaechi, the minister of transportation, the federal government will soon establish a shipping line “to ensure maximum exploitation of the potentials in our maritime sector”. The highly successful Nigerian Airways is already on its way back as the government pursues the lucrative business of aviation with vigour. Government may as well set up a telco to compete with MTN and co. Soon government may set up a pure water company for the masses. It is a sign of progress, right? Dirigisme.

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