Friday 12th August 2016

ExxonMobil Seeks Alternative Route to Export Qua Iboe Grade Breached NPDC/Shoreline trunkline spills oil into Delta communities demand to exceed production Ejiofor Alike in Lagos and Sylvester Idowu in Warri with agency reports

As repairs continue on its main export pipeline damaged last month, Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited, a subsidiary

of ExxonMobil, is seeking to use an alternative pipeline to transport its Qua Iboe crude grade from the company’s

producing fields to its Qua Iboe export terminal in Akwa Ibom State.

ExxonMobil’s subsea pipeline

IEA: Global oil

was purportedly breached by a militia group last month, forcing the company to declare force majeure on the export

of the Qua Iboe crude grade, Nigeria’s largest export stream.

Continued on page 8

Okagbare, Others Begin Quests for Athletics Medals for Nigeria… Page 54 Friday 12 August, 2016 Vol 21. No 7777. Price: N250

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Court Bars Police, DSS, INEC from Interfering with PDP Convention State chairmen seek unity to reposition party Ize Iyamu, 18 others get commission’s nod for Edo guber poll Ernest Chinwo in Port Harcourt and Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja In yet another ruling from a court of concurrent jurisdiction, a Federal High Court sitting in Port Harcourt has ordered the police, Department of State Security (DSS) and the

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) not to interfere with the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) scheduled to hold in Port Harcourt on August 17.

Continued on page 8

These Are Difficult Times, Admits Buhari

Says transparency has kept Nigeria afloat Osinbajo unveils FG’s stimulus for reviving ailing economy Crusoe Osagie in Lagos and Tobi Soniyi in Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari has admitted that the last one year has been difficult for Nigerians but says his administration’s

commitment to transparency and accountability has kept the nation afloat despite severe shortage of resources in the country.

The president spoke Continued on page 9

FG: New Polio Cases Have Set Nigeria Back… Page 48

President Muhammadu Buhari bids farewell to the Nobel Laureate, Playwriter and Poet, Prof. Wole Soyinka after his meeting with the President at the State House in Abuja

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FRIDAY, august 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

PAGE EIGHT COURT BARS POLICE, DSS, INEC FROM INTERFERING WITH PDP CONVENTION This came as chairmen of the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) chapters of the PDP called on members to be united in their bid to reposition the party for greater heights ahead of 2019 elections.

PDP also got some reprieve yesterday when INEC released the final list of candidates for the Edo governorship election, featuring the name of Mr. Osagie Ize-Iyamu, the candidate of the PDP, on the list.

Shortly after the PDP primary had elected Ize-Iyamu as the candidate of the party to contest the poll in Edo State, a faction of the main opposition party led by its ousted national chairman Senator Ali Modu Sheriff, held another primary through which Mr. Matthew Iduoriyekemwen emerged as the factional candidate.

This led to uncertainty over Ize-Iyamu’s candidacy which was finally laid to rest yesterday

by INEC. Ruling on an ex-parte motion brought before the court by Senator Ben Obi (plaintiff) on behalf of the National Convention Planning Committee of the PDP against the Inspector General of Police, State Commissioner of Police, the DSS, the state Director of the DSS and INEC (as defendants), the presiding judge, Justice Ibrahim Watila, ordered the police and the DSS to provide security for the PDP during the convention.

He also ordered the INEC to

monitor the election as required by law.

The motion was filed by Wori N. Wori on behalf of Senator Obi relying on a 34-paragragh affidavit sworn to by Felix Obuah.

“The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th defendants are hereby restrained in any manner howsoever from interfering with the conduct of the national convention of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) scheduled to hold in Port Harcourt on Wednesday, the 17th day of August 2016 or any other date and venue pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice or the originating summons as the honourable court may decide,” Watila ordered.

He also ruled: “The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants are hereby mandated to provide security for the national convention of the Peoples Democratic Party scheduled to hold in Port Harcourt on Wednesday, August 17, 2016 or any other date and venue pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice or the originating summons as the honourable court may decide.

“The 5th defendant (INEC) is mandated to monitor the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party scheduled to hold in Port Harcourt on Wednesday August 17, 2016 or any other date and venue pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice or the originating summons as the

honourable court may decide.”

The court also ordered that the police, DSS and INEC be served by substituted means through their respective offices in Port Harcourt.

It also ordered accelerated hearing on the motion on notice and fixed Friday, August 12 for hearing on the motion on notice.

The ex parte motion came just as the state chapters of the PDP have called on their members to continue to be united and ensure the successful conduct of the convention in Rivers State.

The acting chairman of 36 state chapters of the PDP, Alhaji Yahaya Suleiman, made this call in Port Harcourt yesterday when he led his members on a condolence visit to Rivers State chairman of the party, Felix Obuah, over the loss of his father, Mr. Bathuel Obuah.

Obuah lost his father recently and is currently mourning the loss.

Suleiman expressed the support of the state chairmen of the party for the Ahmed Makarfi-led PDP Caretaker Committee, promising that the national convention billed to hold in Port Harcourt would not be postponed.

He maintained that the state chairmen of the party were backing the resolutions of the last Port Harcourt national convention of the party and would do everything to maintain the integrity of the party.

“During the last (Port Harcourt) convention, we resolved that another convention would be held in Rivers State on the 17th

of August. We need to continue to be united to ensure a successful conduct of the national convention.

“The state chapters of the PDP in the country, including the Federal Capital Territory, are in support of the resolutions of the last convention. Nothing whatsoever shall stop the convention and we are not envisaging any postponement,” he said.

He conveyed the condolences of all the state and FCT chairmen of the party to the Rivers State chairman of the PDP over the loss of his father, stating that the Late Pa Obuah died at a time the party was about to celebrate a successful convention.

“We received the shocking news of your father’s death with sadness and we found it is very necessary for us to come down here to commiserate with you at a critical time like this.

“We are about holding our national convention again and this (death) just happened. We are here to tell you to be strong,” Suleiman added.

Responding, Obuah thanked the state party chairmen for their visit, adding that their presence in his house was an indication that they had his interest at heart.

Obuah said: “I am impressed and happy with this condolence visit and considering where you are coming from; the distance, I must say that your gesture is commendable.

EXXONMOBIL SEEKS ALTERNATIVE ROUTE TO EXPORT QUA IBOE GRADE The Niger Delta Avengers had claimed responsibility for the attack on the company’s 48-inch pipeline, which the company denied, calling it a “system anomaly”.

Reuters quoted company sources as saying that the company later found substantial damage that would take at least one to two months to repair.

Whatever the cause of the damage, port sources and oil traders said repairs would take months, spurring the decision to try to export via a second, smaller pipeline that also feeds the platform.

“Exxon is preparing the alternate export line,” one source informed Reuters, adding that if it is successful, some exports could emerge within two weeks.

Two sources added that Exxon, and the Qua Iboe terminal itself, were not sharing details on the repair progress or export plans for fear of provoking militant attacks on oil infrastructure.

A spokesman for Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited declined to comment on the plan to use an alternative pipeline, saying: “We're continuing to make progress, but we would not speculate on a timeline for repairs.”

Nigeria’s oil production has been impacted by militancy since the beginning of the year, with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) saying in its latest monthly report that pipeline attacks had taken out some 700,000 barrels per day from the country’s production, which was above 2 million bpd.

In addition to Qua Iboe, Shell’s Forcados and Agip’s Brass River crude grades are also under force majeure, while the pipelines for Shell’s Bonny Light and Chevron’s Escravos exports have been shut down.

In another incident, the oil spill arising from the breaching of a major trunk delivery pipeline

to the Eriemu manifold in Urhoboland, Delta State, belonging to the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) and Shoreline Resources has spread to neighbouring communities, destroying farmlands in the area.

THISDAY’s investigation revealed that the oil spill was spreading fast and will require urgent attention to prevent it from spreading further.

A new militant group, the Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate claimed on Wednesday that it breached the trunkline operated by NPDC and Shoreline Resources.

A member of Operation Safe Delta, the joint task force of the Nigerian Armed Forces with an operational base in the Niger Delta, yesterday confirmed the attack on the delivery line and environmental damage caused by the oil spill.

A security source said: “Yes, there was an attack on the Uzere-Eriemu trunk 16 line in Isoko South Local Government Area of Delta State.

“The attack was carried out with the use of dynamite and as I speak to you, surrounding communities like Agbarha-Otor and Uzere, both in Ughelli North and Isoko South council areas have been affected by the spill from the affected trunk line.”

A youth leader from AgbarhaOtor community, Victor Emuherie confirmed the oil spill in his community and the surrounding areas.

He said: “We started noticing crude oil on our land only to be told that it was as a result of a spill from a trunk line conveying crude from Isoko to the Eriemu manifold.”

The new militant group, which claims to be agitating for the people of upland areas that are hosts to oil facilities, said they had been left out of previous negotiations between the

federal government and riverine community hosts in the past.

The group had announced its emergence on Tuesday with a 48-hour ultimatum to all the oil companies still in the onshore locations of the region – Agip, Total, Shell, Mobil, Shoreline, Neconde, ND Western, Seplat and others – to evacuate their personnel from the region, especially in the Ogba/Egi axis of Rivers State; Urhobo/Isoko/ Ndokwa axis of Delta State; and other upland oil producing areas.

It also threatened to blow up the Warri and Port Harcourt refineries as well as the Utorogun gas plants in Ughelli South Local Government area of Delta State.

But as oil companies in Nigeria struggle to survive in the face of unabated militancy in the Niger Delta, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has raised hopes for crude oil producers, with its latest report showing that the global production of crude oil is falling behind demand, heightening expectations of potential recovery of prices.

IEA, which monitors energy trends for the industrialised countries, mostly consumer nations, said yesterday in its Oil Market Report (OMR) for August that from July through September, global production of crude oil would fall behind demand by almost one million barrels a day.

The Paris-based agency insisted that the oversupply of crude, which caused glut in the international market, is clearing out even though the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped at record or near record levels.

“Our balances show essentially no oversupply during the second half of the year,” the IEA’s monthly report said.

The glut in the international market has pushed down the price of crude oil, which hit $115 per barrel in June 2014 to

a 13-year low of $27 per barrel in January this year.

While forecasting that the global oil demand growth was expected to slow from 1.4 m bpd in 2016 to 1.2 m bpd in 2017, IEA noted that the global oil supply rose by about 800,000mbpd in July, as both OPEC and nonOPEC production increased.

OPEC crude oil output rose by 150,000 bpd to 33.39mbpd in July as Saudi Arabia pushed output to the highest ever and Iraq pumped more.

According to IEA, robust Middle East production lifted total OPEC crude supply to 680,000 bpd above a year ago and held output at an eight-year high.

IEA identified two factors as being responsible for the disappearance of the glut - deep output cuts by producers outside the OPEC and healthy global demand for crude oil.

In North and South America alone, crude production is projected to fall by 700,000 barrels a day in the third quarter of 2016, compared with the first quarter, according to the IEA. However, the disappearance of the glut has not bolstered prices as Brent crude, the international benchmark, hovered around $44 per barrel yesterday.

The IEA said an oil price rally that began in June, peaking at $52 a barrel was halted by a huge build-up of oil kept in storage and a new glut of refined fuel products like gasoline (petrol) that have cooled down demand for crude from refineries.

IEA also trimmed its forecast for the rise in global oil demand next year, predicting that global economic growth would fall short of previous projections.

“Some momentum will be lost in 2017, the IEA said, though its forecasted expansion of 1.2 million barrels a day “is still above-trend,” said the organisation.

“Actually, many will see what has happened to me as painful, but it is the wish of God. With my fellow state chairmen coming from far and near to visit me and to tell me not to cry, they have already wiped away my tears.”

He commended the state PDP chairmen for supporting the Makarfi-led caretaker committee, even as he assured that the forthcoming national convention would hold without any hitch.

“In spite of what has happened to me, I want to assure you that everything that will make the national convention successful has been put in place.

“Let us be focused and let us speak with one voice. We must not allow ourselves to be led astray. Nobody will divide this party any longer. The party is at peace now,” he added.

Meanwhile, the PDP has dismissed rumours that it has put off its national convention, describing it as the handiwork of rumour mongers.

The party said that the attention of the leadership of the party had been drawn to the spurious rumour by the online media purporting that the chairman of the National Caretaker Committee of the PDP, Senator Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi, had suspended or postponed the forthcoming national convention slated for August 17 to allow time for more reconciliation of the leadership crisis that has bedevilled the party.

The position of the party was made known just as a member of the party’s Board of Trustees (BoT), Chief Chidi Okolo said the convention will be incomplete without the inclusion of the Senator Sheriff faction of the party.

Chief Okolo who spoke to journalists in Abuja, yesterday, added that those governors that initially reached out to Sheriff to lead the party should go back to him and persuade him as a pathway of resolving the crisis.

He urged the governors of the party to stop anointing their cronies in order to have a hold on the party.

In a statement issued by the PDP spokesman, Mr. Dayo Adeyeye, the party described the rumour as false information, null and void, adding that it only exists in the imagination of the authors and originators of the rumour.

“For the umpteenth time, we reiterate that there is no change to the August 17, 2016 date slated for the PDP national convention holding in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, as approved by the expanded caucus of the party in compliance with the decision of the national convention that reconvened itself within ninety (90) days.

“You will recall that the May 21st, 2016 national convention in Port Harcourt that constituted the PDP National Caretaker Committee mandated it to organise and conduct another national convention within 90 days from the date of the last convention.

“Therefore, the National Caretaker Committee has no power to extend the mandate given to it by the Port Harcourt national convention and will not do so.

“The National Caretaker Committee wishes to advise all stakeholders and the general public to ignore all rumours regarding the purported postponement of the forthcoming national convention in Port Harcourt, Rivers State,” he said.

Adeyeye added that the August 17 date was sacrosanct and will

hold as scheduled.

“Finally, we enjoin all members of the party nationwide to work closely with the leadership towards a successful national convention that will elect credible party leaders to fill in the vacant positions at the national level,” he said.

However, as the PDP assured its members that it had not postponed its convention, the final list of candidates for the Edo governorship election scheduled for Saturday, September 10, 2016 was released by INEC yesterday.

In a document signed and issued by the Secretary to the Commission, Mrs. Augusta C. Ogakwu, 19 political parties and their candidates were cleared by the commission to contest the election.

Mr. Ize-Iyamu of the PDP was among the candidates on the approved list made public yesterday by INEC, thus putting paid to the controversy over which of the candidates thrown up by the leadership crisis in the PDP would contest the election.

Section 34 of the Electoral Act, 2010, provides that: “The Commission shall, at least 30 days before the day of the election publish by displaying or causing to be displayed at the relevant office(s) of the Commission and on the Commission’s website, a statement of the full names and addresses of all candidates standing nominated.”

The list of candidates and their parties showed that for the PDP, the recognised governorship candidate was Ize Iyamu while his deputy is John Ehibhatoman Yakubu.

For the All Progressives Congress (APC), Godwin Nogheghase Obaseki will fly the party’s flag for the governorship election while his deputy is Hon. Philip Shuaibu.

The governorship candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) is Onaiwu Osaze with Okpebholo Oyemen Gladys as his deputy.

The list also showed that the governorship candidate of the Action Alliance is Ishaka Paul Ofemile (Comrade) while his deputy is Ewemade Nancy Osagie.

Action Congress of Democrats has Andrew Igewmo as the governorship candidate while his deputy is Osagie Egharevba Andrew. Others are Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) - Thomas Amanesi Sadoh (governorship candidate), Onaiwu V. Ogbeide (deputy); Social Democratic Party (SDP) - Omorogieva Gbajumo (governorship candidate), Isaac P.E. Ogona (deputy); and United Progressives Party (UPP) - Shadrach Nowamagbe Efogie (governorship candidate), Okosun Davies Roseline (deputy).

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

PAGE NINE

Man Seeks Divorce after Wife Converts to Christianity A 50-year-old trader, Kehinde Adewunmi, yesterday in Lagos broke down in tears while on her knees begging her estranged husband, Jamiu Adewunmi, not to divorce her.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that Jamiu Adewunmi had approached the Igando Customary Court, Lagos State for the dissolution of his 24-year-old marriage to Kehinde, his wife.

He alleged that Kehinde had converted to Christianity from Islam without his consent.

Mrs. Kehinde in her plea said: “Please court, help me beg him, where will I get a man at my age to marry me if my husband divorces me.

“I am ready to make amends wherever I might have made mistakes; I am not ready to divorce my husband.

“I still love him and besides, I do not want my children to suffer this action because they

are innocent. Please, save my marriage,” the mother of four said.

The husband and petitioner, Jamiu, 57, a businessman, had accused his wife of converting to Christianity without his consent in his petition before the court.

“My wife was always telling me that she was going for an Islam programme called ‘Alasalatu’, instead she would secretly go to a church to worship.

“I got to know when I broke into her room in her absence because, lately, she was always locking the room and would keep its key close to her chest.

“So I was curious to know what she was hiding in the room.

“When I entered her room, I saw pictures where she wore a gown and cap belonging to one of the white garment churches.

“In the pictures, she posed with some other worshipers

wearing the same uniform.

“I don’t want her anymore because I cannot condone another religion in my house except the one I am practicing,” he said.

He accused his wife of not cooking for him regularly, saying the few times she did, the food would come late.

“Kehinde had failed in her matrimonial obligations. I had warned her several times but she wouldn’t listen to me. There is no point harbouring a wife that makes me hungry,” the estranged husband said.

He urged the court to dissolve the marriage that he was no longer in love.

The president of the court, Adegboyega Omilola, ordered the couple to come along with three members of their relatives each for a possible reconciliation.

He adjourned the case to August 30 for further hearing.

THESE ARE DIFFICULT TIMES, ADMITS BUHARI yesterday at the State House,

Abuja when he received the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Executive Director and Under Secretary General of the United Nations, Prof Babatunde Osotimehin.

“It has been a very difficult year for Nigeria. Before we came to office, petroleum sold for about $100 per barrel.

Then it crashed to $37, and now oscillates between $40 and $45 per barrel,” he said according to a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, adding: “Suddenly, we’re a poor country, but commitment to transparency and accountability has shielded people from knowing that there is severe shortage.”

He pleaded with the UNFPA to bear with Nigeria in whichever area the country had not lived up to its responsibilities for the time being.

Buhari said Nigeria’s exploding population and diverse cultures provide a fertile ground for research for organisations like UNFPA. The president thanked the UN agency for its commitment to saving lives in Nigeria, particularly women and children.

On food security, Buhari said reports from the North-east of the country were encouraging, as people were returning to their farmlands, with the guarantee of relative security.

Osotimehin, a former Minister of Health in Nigeria, said UNFPA was determined to promote health care facilities across the country, adding that a reduction in maternal mortality was attainable if the country paid more attention to access to health facilities, and human resources to run them.

He also encouraged Nigeria to commit to providing resources for health care, on a rollover basis, pledging that the UN would work with the country to provide humanitarian assistance not only in the North-East, “but even extended to the Lake Chad basin."

With the presidential admission of hardship in the land, Vice-President

Yemi Osinbajo gave hope for better days ahead as he yesterday unveiled the federal government’s stimulus plan for the Nigerian economy, just as he stated that a Presidential Economic Committee had been inaugurated for ease of doing business in the country.

Osinbajo said part of the plan to get the economy back on the path of growth would involve steps to immediately reduce the fiscal imbalances and foreign exchange volatility, as well as the lowering of interest rates and increased lending to the real sector.

He noted that the government expects that the new stimulus plan will jump start the economy and return it to rapid growth.

He explained that other tasks to be given immediate priority included boosting dollar liquidity, curbing inflation and increasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) by sustaining enabling policies aimed at boosting public private partnerships (PPPs).

According to him, another urgent step to be taken by government was structured collaborative engagement with the private sector to deepen the nation’s diversification efforts to create jobs directly and indirectly and alleviate poverty in the country.

The vice-president who spoke during a presidential dialogue organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), said: “These challenges are significant, but the opportunities to get it right are even more significant.

“For us, the focus is steadfastness and consistency to achieve economic growth.

The government is committed to engaging the private sector in line with what is considered best practices.”

Highlighting the sharp decline of major macroeconomic indicators between 2015 and 2016, the vice-president said the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate dropped from 6.3 per cent in 2014 to 2.15 per cent in 2015, adding that by the first quarter of 2016, GDP growth

had contracted to -0.36 per cent.

According to him, $395 million in FDI in the first quarter of 2015 declined to $175 million in the first quarter of 2016, adding further that the value of equities also declined.

He said FPI, which averaged $621 million in Q1 2015 declined to $90.3 million by Q1 2016.

“Inflation is at 16.5 per cent, earnings from oil declined in the past eight months due to vandalism of pipelines and export assets in the Niger Delta.

“Power output fell from 5,000MW in February to about 2,500MW recently on account of over 60 per cent loss in gas production due to pipeline vandalism,” he added.

Osinbajo said in order to tackle these challenges, the federal government has undertaken some specific interventions reflected in the 2016 budget, noting that to safeguard jobs and prevent a further rise in unemployment, the administration prioritised attention to assisting states and local governments in the payment of salaries of workers.

“Priority attention was given to assist the states and local governments pay the salaries of workers, which were several months in arrears. We have had three such interventions, including the latest loan of N90 billion as part of a fiscal responsibility plan for states.

“These interventions have helped to boost household spending, which were key steps to prevent the economy from falling into deep recession. We have pledged to keep capital spending in the budget at a minimum of 30%.

“Great effort has been made to improve non-oil revenues.

This includes bringing an additional 700,000 companies into the tax net as compared to the targeted 500,000 set at the beginning of the year.

“FIRS has achieved 73.17 per cent of its target for the first half of the year. Similarly, milled rice capacity is being increased from three million tons annually to 10 million tons of paddy annually,” he said.

The vice-president added that the deregulation of the downstream petroleum

sector was also an important policy decision, stressing that the immediate impact led to increased availability of petrol throughout the country, which he said was achieved at the price of N145 per litre as against the N200 per litre that was paid in most parts of the country prior to deregulation.

He stressed that deregulation also led to the reduction of daily demand for petrol from 1,600 trucks to 850 trucks per day, saving about N1.4 trillion on subsidy payments, thereby conserving budget resources and reducing demand for foreign exchange.

Osinbajo said apart from waiting for the Dangote refinery with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, the government is also working on fixing the existing refineries.

“Hopefully, we expect that by the end of 2017, most of the refineries will be functioning to some reasonable capacity,” he said.

He also commended the new flexible exchange rate policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), expressing hope that the exchange rate of the naira will stabilise, confidence will be restored and there will be an increase in the FX inflow.

Osinbajo said the Buhari administration was determined to keep capital spending in the budget at a minimum of 30 per cent because capital spending would encourage FDIs. “We have already made capital releases of N332 billion which are more than the entire amount of capital released last year with another N100 billion set to be released in the next few days,” he said.

He pointed out that the main sectors for which the funds have been released include power, works and housing, defence, transportation and agriculture.

He added that one of the areas the administration had brought change to was in public financial management, which he said had the consequential effect of saving jobs, stressing that the ongoing implementation of the Integrated Payroll Personal Information System (IPPIS) was bringing about a monthly savings of N8 billion, while the creation of the efficiency unit

in the Ministry of Finance was projected to save N14 billion in the 2016 fiscal year alone.

He said the Presidential Economic Committee had been inaugurated by government to create the enabling environment for businesses to operate in the country, noting that the task ahead of the government was clear.

“It is to ensure security, fight corruption, improve the economy and business environment.

“Our immediate task is to reduce fiscal and foreign exchange imbalances, boost foreign exchange liquidity, curb inflation, lower interest rate, ensure lending to the real sector.

“These challenges are significant but the opportunity to get it right is even more significant. For us, focus, steadfastness and consistency are crucial,” Osibanjo said.

He said that the government was committed to engage the private sector and will institutionalise quarterly meetings with the sector to create the right environment for businesses to thrive.

Minister of Budget and National Planning, Udoma Udo Udoma, said the target of the presidential committee was to move the country 20 places up in the ease of doing business.

He said the government would remove bottlenecks to create an expansive and productive economy, adding that the government would leverage on agriculture, mining and manufacturing to transform the economy.

In his contribution, the President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, admonished the three tiers of government to collaborate with the private sector to solve the country’s economic challenges.

He said Nigeria was still the largest economy in Africa with a vibrant private sector.

He urged the government to address the challenges that hinder the performance of the private sector for improved contribution to GDP. Also speaking at the event, the County Director, African Development Bank (AfDB),

Ousmane Dora, said Nigeria remained the biggest economy on the African continent despite experiencing daunting economic challenges.

According to him, Nigeria represents the hub to get Africa’s GDP growth rate to double digit, stressing that what was fundamental are the right policies to drive growth and development in the country.

He said AfDB had built a robust pipeline of projects exceeding over $2 billion, explaining that the continent needed more to be done to achieve economic growth.

He added that Africa must develop skills, increase competitiveness in infrastructure investment, integrate economies on the continent and take advantage of its unexploited natural resources to achieve industrialisation.

“We are targeting five priority areas for Africa, which include the light up power projects, Feed Africa programme, integration, industrialisation and improving the quality of lives of Africans.

“We are also planning to invest about $12.5 billion in the next five years aimed at Africa's energy sector,” he said.

The president, LCCI, Nike Akande, in her comments, stated that the short-term outlook for the economy was not looking bright, observing the major trigger of the economic downturn was the collapse of oil prices.

She said the situation called for adjustments by all stakeholders in the economy, expressing confidence that Nigeria would get over the current recession soon.

She explained that the Nigerian economy had strong fundamentals, stating: “Resources are enormous, the domestic market is large and the people are resourceful and enterprising.

“Nigeria needs the right mix of policies to achieve the desired outcomes, and we acknowledge some policy choices the present administration has adopted to promote economic diversification, stabilise the foreign exchange market and ensure sustainable supply of petroleum products.”

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

10

NEWS

News Editor Davidson Iriekpen Email davidson.iriekpen@thisdaylive.com, 08111813081

Budget Feud: I Have Immunity against Police Interrogation, Says Dogara

We won’t sanction Speaker, Jubrin, says APC Police warn against unsubstantiated reportage of budget feud

Tobi Soniyi, Onyebuchi Ezigbo and Dele Ogbodo in Abuja

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Yakubu Dogara, has said he cannot be interrogated on the allegation of padding of the 2016 budget.

This came as the All Progressives Congress (APC) ruled out the prospect of invoking sanctions against its members involved in the alleged 2016 budget padding accusation currently rocking the House.

Speaking at an interactive session with civil society organisations (CSOs) in Abuja yesterday, on one-year review of the eighth House of Representatives Legislative Agenda organised by the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC), Dogara said he enjoyed statutory protection under the Legislative Houses Powers and Privileges Act. According to him, legislatives business of the House “cannot be grounds for any investigation or any procedure or proceeding to be commenced in court against a member of the Natonal Assembly, either the Speaker or even the Senate President, once they are done in exercise of their proper function.

He said: “The law is there.

Both communications, whatever it is, they are privileged. That is in order to give independence to the legislature. If the legislature is not independent we can’t do anything. If whatever you say on the floor or before a committee or whatever you communicate is subject of litigation then all the members will be in court and at the end of the day, when

debate come, you cannot even air your views.”

However, Dogara took time to narrate his own side of the story and corrected some of the misconceptions surrounding the padding allegations.

He explained that the House, under his leadership, has the powers to tinker with the budget proposal that was sent to it by President Muhammadu Buhari.

According to him, what Buhari prepared and sent to the House was a mere proposal that was eventually turned into an appropriation bill and later made law in form of a budget.

Dogara argued that the constitution imbued the National Assembly with the requisite powers to prescribe how funds withdrawn from the consolidated revenue should be spent.

He said: “So the budget being a law, therefore means that it is only, I repeat only the National Assembly that can make it because it is law and I challenge all of us, members of the ciivil societies to look at the law and tell me where it is written that the president can make the budget.

“What I am saying is further reinforced by section 80 of the constitution where it clearly provides that no amount of money should be withdrawn from the consolidated revenue or any other account of the federation except in the manner prescribed by the National Assembly.

“How does the National Assembly prescribe this manner, it is in the appropriation bill which is later made a budget. I want this thing to sink into the minds so that we understand

Buhari, Soyinka Meet in Aso Rock Tobi Soniyi in Abuja Nobel Laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka, yesterday met behind closed doors with President Muhammadu Buhari for close to one hour.

When accosted by State House Correspondents, Soyinka said: “I didn’t come to see you people.”

He apparently was not prepared for journalists’ question and tried to avoid further questions. However, when pressed further, he said: “I came to discuss national and international matters, general matters, that’s all!”

He was accompanied by a former Managing Director of the Daily Times, Dr. Yomi Ogunbiyi.

The Nobel laureate had in the past expressed concerns at the state of the economy and Buhari’s governance style.

His meeting with the president was listed as private.

Earlier in February, Soyinka called on Buhari to convene an

emergency economic conference for experts to brainstorm on the way forward and future of the economy.

Speaking while on a courtesy call on the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, in Abuja, Soyinka said the conference became necessary to enable experts diagnose the problems currently facing the country and make necessary recommendations for government to get the economy out of the woods.

He said: “I agree with those who say the economy is bad.

It is obvious and it is so bad.

I think the presidency should call an emergency economic conference where experts will be enlightened.

“We really need an emergency economic conference, bringing experts together to march the nation forward.

I think the economy is not encouraging. Quite frankly, I think most economists will agree with this.”

WAY FORWARD FOR THE ECONOMY

L-R: Chairman of the occasion and President, Dangote Group Plc, Aliko Dangote; Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo; President, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and lndustry (LCCI), Mrs. Nike Akande; and Minister of Budget and Planning, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma, at the LCCI 2016 Presidential Policy Dialogue Session in Lagos....yesterday ABIODUN AJALA it from here and that perhaps may change the ongoing discourse.

“If you contend that we cannot tinker with the appropriation bill, therefore it goes without saying that we cannot tinker with any executive bill. If they bring a bill on EFCC for instance or any other executive bill and maybe because the executive will not consult civil society to come for public hearing, they don’t do that. It is the legislature that does that by the instrumentality of public hearing and when we aggregate your views it’s only our duty as representatives of the people to make sure that your voices are reflected in the laws.

“So by the time we have heard from the people and we now say we are introducing a clause into an executive bill and it goes to the president and he signs it, they will say some people have padded the bill.

It doesn’t even make sense.”

Justifying why the House inserted projects into the budget, Dogara said it was done in line with the legislative agenda of the eighth House to enhance the integrity of the project selection process.

He lamented that if the 2016 budget was allowed to go as it was proposed by the executive, not even a federally funded single borehole would have been sited in his constituency comprising three local government areas.

The speaker said: “When it comes to national budget, who actually sits down to say these are the projects we will fund? Is the process open? Is it transparent? Are the people responsible for doing this accountable to anyone other

than you just find these projects littered in the budget. The answer is No! “But some people sit in the budget office, I want to challenge the civil society to just take the budget of a particular ministry for instance and look at where the directors and some of the key officials, I don’t even want to mention their names, just look at where they come from and then look at the allocation for that ministry. It is all over. If you do that exercise you will be shocked.

“That is why we are calling to question the integrity of that process. The minister perhaps comes from a particular region and you will see that almost 60 to 70 per cent of the funds go to that place. In furtherance of our responsibilities and duties, as representatives of the people, we have to attract federal presence.

“Even in the United States, the requirement for a parliamentarian to keep winning election is to attract federal presence back to his constituency. A senator brought just an airport in one of the districts in Texas, just for that, he has been elected over three times.

“The truth is that if you come from a constituency like mine for instance, we don’t have a permanent secretary or a director anywhere, so if you look at the 2016 budget, if it were to go as proposed by the executive, there is no single federally funded borehole, even if it is N50, there is no N50 meant for any project in my three local government areas.

“Why, because I don’t have anybody where they prepare or share these allocations. If it

were not for the instrumentality of the zonal intervention, or what is known as constituency projects, how can I attract even a federally funded borehole in my constituency in four years?

The answer is none! Then how do I get elected into the House again? It is not possible. So the biggest challenge before us is to address the integrity of the project selection process.

“In the 2016 budget, if you look at it critically, if we had no powers to amend laws, by the time the executive itself brought the proposals to us, there were so many aspects that funding was not effectively provided for.”

He noted that only N250 was budgeted for daily feeding of prisoners.

“How callous can we be? You have constrained somebody regardless of the offence he has committed; some of these people are even innocent, but they are there because they are awaiting trial and at the end of the day, some of them may be discharged and acquitted but you are subjecting him into a position by providing only N250 to feed him in the present day Nigeria, how will that work?

“We looked at it and said no, this must go up. Even if we don’t have money in the country, at least we can provide N500 to feed them through the intervention of the National Assembly. Nobody is talking about padding in this case,” Dogara said.

He said the House equally intervened and raised budgetary allocation for the construction of a befitting edifice for the EFCC, saying: “If we had gone without touching

what the executive did, all these things would not have been possible.

“If you talk about the LagosCalabar rail line, by the time we took the budget, there was no provision for it even though the minister claimed that he appeared and tried to defend the thing before the House. But the truth is that the provision for that project was not in the budget proposal that was submitted by the president.”

The speaker said it took the intervention of the National Assembly to raise N60billion for the Lagos-Calabar rail line.

“So if they claim that there is anything known as padding, which I have always wondered what padding is, are we the ones who padded it? So who would be held responsible? Is it the institution? Has there been any country where lawmakers have been cautioned or interrogated for performing their constitutional responsibility of making a law?

“The worst that can happen is that if anyone disagrees with the law, he takes it before the court that is the beauty of separation of powers. So I think I have attempted to explain all the issues.

“For anyone who understands legislative process to begin to say that four people sat down and padded the budget, if it were in the US, we refer to such person as a BS artist. If you don’t know what BS artist means, go and Google it.

“There has never been a time where four people will just sit down on their own, take over the secretariat and impute things into the budget

Cont’d on Pg 51

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

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NEWS

New Report Indicts Politicians, INEC Officials, PDP, Security Agents of Electoral Crimes Tobi Soniyi in Abuja The report of the Technical Working Group set up by the National Human Rights Commission to carry out an independent review of evidence of gross violations of the rights to participate in government has been presented to the public.

The review, which is also known as End Electoral Impunity Project, seeks to bring to account persons indicted by the election tribunals and appellate judicial bodies for infracting electoral and related laws during Nigeria’s recent election cycles.

The 284-page report indicted various politicians, some political parties, officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as well as law enforcement agents.

It quoted from the judgments of election tribunals and appellate courts the specific portions indicting those listed above.

In preparing the report, the Technical Working Group constituted by the NHRA and chaired by Professor Nsongura Udombama relied on 2,731 certified judgements from the registry of the Court of Appeal covering 2007 and 2011 judgments.

“From the review of these cases, over 700 judgments disclose various violations,” the report said.

Although there were many violations, the group said it retained only 118 that it considered serious enough to sustain criminal prosecution or administrative sanction.

Speaking at the public presentation of the report, Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Prof. Bem Angwe, said the commission would forward the names of individuals and institutions indicted by the tribunals and the courts to the federal government for prosecution.

Angwe said names of INEC staff indicted would also be forwarded to the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice for prosecution or for administrative measures to be taken against them.

Angwe said it was with a view to bringing those indicted for violating electoral laws to justice that the project was set up by the commission to conduct an independent review of evidence of violations of the rights to participate in government and fair trial through the election petition process in Nigeria.

Following the presentation of the Initial Report in 2014, he said a preliminary list of the names of indicted persons and institutions was made available to the AGF and state Attorneys General for further investigation and possible prosecution for electoral crimes.

He also said the list had been upgraded and would be sent to the AGF and state Attorneys-General so that persons and institutions indicted were held accountable for their infractions during the 2007 and 2011 elections.

He said: “Unless steps are strengthened to deal with electoral impunity, the right to vote and be voted for and related rights will continually be infringed upon with adverse consequences on democratic governance in the country.”

He observed that political

parties were critical stakeholders in the electoral process in the country and urged them to be vigilant before presenting their candidates to INEC for an election.

In a brief presentation of the, “End Electoral impunity Project” report, the chairman of the Technical Working Group, Nsoguruwa Udombana, said the group conducted public hearings in Port-Harcourt and Abuja in July 2014 which led to the 284 pages of the report.

“From the initial review of the cases, the TWG identified 200 cases of various infractions of the right to participate in government. Out of these, at least 81 cases contained specific indictments against named persons or institutional actors, including INEC, some political parties, their agents, some politicians, security

agencies, lawyers and even judicial officers,” Udombana said.

The report, he said, observed that there existed huge gaps in the constitution, the Electoral Act and other election laws in the country, which he said INEC, politicians and other individuals exploited to violate the rights to participate in government, to effective public service and to a fair trial.

He said the election petition processes which have become matters of course rather than a remedial measure contributed in stripping Nigerians of their right to choose their leaders and instead transfers powers of the people to courts, lawyers and judges.

This, he said had exposed the judiciary to credible multiple pervasion and corruption

adding that, it would be in the interest of the judiciary to re-balance its involvement in election petitions.

He said: “Because of the over reliance on courts to determine political office holders, the judicial system have become susceptible to corruption by those seeking power, resulting in uneven or discriminatory application of the law.”

Also speaking, an INEC commissioner, Prince Solomon Adedeji said impunity was the main problem facing the electoral process in the country.

He said INEC had so far conducted about 86 elections, but had been able to conclude only about six out of the 86 elections so far conducted and lamented that violence had found its way into Nigeria’s electoral process.

Medview, Max Air, Approved for 2016 Hajj Ceremony Jameelah Sanda in Saudi Arabia Three airline companies, Med-View, Max Air and Saudi Arabian airline, Fly Nas, have been approved to airlift Nigerian pilgrims to and from Saudi Arabia during the 2016 hajj exercise, THISDAY has learnt.

It gathered that the three airlines, which signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nigerian and Saudi Arabian governments, made the list after a rigorous selection process carried out by the Nigerian the Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA).

It was also learnt that there is a provision that air traffic for the 2016 Hajj would be subjected to instructions by the Saudi GACA, maintaining that nine air carriers and four excess luggage carriers made the final list at the opening of bidding which took place in March this year in Abuja.

“The screened carriers

includes Azman Air Services, Chanchangi Airlines, Dornier AIEP, Fly-Nas, Kabo Air Limited, Max Air Limited, Med-View Airlines, Skypower Express Airways Limited and Top Brass, while applicants for excess luggage were Cargo Zeal Technologies Limited, Evergreen and White, MedView International Travels and Cargo and NAHCO Aviance,” a report said.

The National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) appealed to the Federal Government of Nigeria to accord the approved airlines the necessary logistic and consular support to enable them carry out their operations.

NAHCON also called on the Saudi Arabian authorities to support the hajj through prompt issuance of visa to officials, as well as officers of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), stating that the Saudi government through its aviation authority, GACA, rejected three of the six approved airlines.

EDUCATION MATTERS

R-L: Minister of Education, Mallam Adamu Adamu; President Muhammadu Buhari; Director-General, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Mrs. Irina Bokova; Permanent Delegation of Nigeria to UNESCO, Mrs. Mariam Y. Katagum; and Assistant Director General, Africa Department, Mr. Firmin Edouard Matoko during a meeting of UNESCO team with the president at the State House in Abuja....yesterday

Ugborodo Crisis: Protesters Continue Siege on Chevron Facility We do not interfere in internal politics of host communities, says oil firm Sylvester Idowu in Warri For the third day running, hundreds of protesting Ugborodo indigenes yesterday continued their siege on the Escravos Tank Farm of Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL), disrupting operations of the multinational oil company.

Unlike the previous days, yesterday’s turnout of the protesters swelled with more Ugborodo indigenes from the five villages of the community and Warri joined in the protest.

Ugborodo people had occupied the environs and accesses into the company’s property since Tuesday in protest of alleged marginalisation and refusal of the company to recognise and deal with their appointed representatives; the Ugborodo Interim Management Committee.

It was learnt that the

five villages that make up up Ugborodo community; Ode-Ugborodo, Madagho, Ijala, Ajidabo and Ogidigben, as well as other indigenes of the community who are resident in Warri town, moved in to join in the protest yesterday.

Speaking on the protest, a former chairman of the Ugborodo Community Trust, Pa Sandys Omadeli, said it would continue until the oil company recognises the Emma Meke-led Interim Management Committee (IMC).

According to him, the community had written several times to Chevron on the change of leadership, but the oil company refused to recognise the interim committee, which was lawfully constituted, rather it insisted on dealing with members of the former community trust, whose

tenure had expired.

Reacting to the development, CNL’s General Manager, Policy, Government and Public Affairs, Deji Haastrup, said it does not interfere in the internal affairs of its host communities and advised the protesters to exercise restraint and respect the rule of law.

According to a statement issued and signed by Haastrup, it stated that the oil firm does not interfere in the internal affairs of communities where it operates.

“Chevron Nigeria Limited (“CNL”), Operator of the Joint Venture between the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and CNL (the NNPC/CNL JV), confirms that at about 13:00 on August 9, 2016, some members of the Ugborodo community gathered at one of the gates of our Escravos

facility.

“They are agitating for the recognition of the Ugborodo Community Interim Management Committee and also requesting CNL not to recognise the Ugborodo Community Trust among others.

“CNL does not interfere in the internal affairs of communities in the areas of its operations including Ugborodo. We continue to engage with the protesters and other key community leaders and stakeholders, including the Delta State Government (DTSG) and hope for a resolution of the situation shortly.

“CNL advises restraint, respect for the Rule of Law and encourages constructive dialogue among the community members and other stakeholders to sustain enduring peace in the communities,” the statement said.

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FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 T H I S D AY

“An Introduction to IHS Towers” A Kaduna Business Networking Forum

IHS Towers is the largest independent mobile telecommunications infrastructure provider in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Founded in 2001, IHS provides services across the full tower value chain – colocation on owned towers, deployment and managed services.

Today IHS owns over 23,300 towers in Nigeria, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Zambia and Rwanda. For more information, visit: www.ihstowers.com.

Please join us as we explore the possibilities in the Telecommunications Sector in Nigeria and Sub -Sahara Africa.

Special Guest of Honour – Samuel Aruwan Special Assistant to the Kaduna State Governor on Media and Publicity Attendance is strictly by invitation Interested participants in the Telecoms Value Chain should please send emails to laolu.olagunju@workforcegroup.com and bukola.oyinloye@workforcegroup.com

T H I S D AY FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

THE WAR IS OVER Governor Willie Obiano and his predecessor, Peter Obi, sink their differences for the good of Anambra, writes Chuks Iloegbunam

N

ews reports were effusive in capturing the significant moment. This was how a leading daily celebrated it: “In what could be described as a surprise to all in attendance, Governor Obiano in a most humble manner apologised to his predecessor (Mr. Peter Obi) for any wrong he may have done him, prompting the former Governor to approach him at the podium and embrace him. Together they knelt down before the altar and the Archbishop, Metropolitan Province of Onitsha, Most Reverend Valerian Okeke, prayed for them.”

The epic event was on Tuesday, August 2, 2016, at Christ the King’s College (CKC) Onitsha, during the funeral mass for the late Reverend Father Nicholas Tagbo, who was the school’s principal for 18 years – from 1963 to 1972, and from 1976 to 1985. Both Willie Obiano and Peter Obi are CKC old boys who had drunk from the well of character and knowledge that was Father Tagbo. Archbishop Okeke remarked that, even in death, the departed educationist remained a bridge builder. It is this imperative of bridge building that prompted this article. Governor Obiano displayed exceptional grace by publicly apologising in a country where high public office often transformed incumbents into deities for whom the sheerest thought of offering apologies was infra dignitatem.

But Governor Obiano did it before his fellow old boys, before a plethora of the Catholic clergy, before throngs of mourning laity and in front of a battery of television cameras. It is a distinct quality of leadership that lends itself to the rolling out of drums. It was also gracious of ex-Governor Peter Obi, to rise to the occasion and respond positively to the peace overture, which has opened up a window of real opportunity for genuine amity and concord in Anambra.

There had in the past two years been acrimony between Obi and Obiano, a high point being Mr. Obi’s ditching of APGA, the political party on whose platform he was Anambra governor for eight years. The gravity of the situation played out in believers of either of the estranged duo, some of whom embedded in opposite trenches and, with or without

THERE IS A LESSON FROM ABURI THAT MUST NOT BE LOST ON NDI ANAMBRA. THIS LESSON COMMANDS ALL TO PUSH THE PEACE OPTION. IT RECOMMENDS FOLLOW-UP ACTIONS TO ACTUALISE THE CKC PEACE DECLARATIONS BY GOVERNOR OBIANO AND EX-GOVERNOR OBI

prompting, hurled mordant missiles with vegetable hatred.

Clearly, it didn’t bode well for Anambra State.

This was why the Obiano/Obi embrace, and promise, of lasting reconciliation elicited reactions of spectacular bipolarity: some drowned in a paroxysm of grief; others exuded unprecedented hilarity. The reasons are obvious. Beginning with those palpitating at the prospect of political peace, there is a saying in the Igbo country that, a troubled society is a windfall for titled men. This is because when someone sued his neighbour before titled men, he wedged his petition with tubers of yam, carefully prepared meals and frothing palm wine. Even when the peace initiative was by local leaders, they still exacted fines from contending parties. Either way the chiefs wallowed in endless feasting.

The same scenario has been playing out on the differences between Governor Obiano and ex-Governor Obi. Sponsored foot soldiers, and hungry others anxious for meal tickets, aggregated, especially on the Internet, polluting the atmosphere while persuading the gullible that they were striking blows for real or perceived patrons. Some of them mortgaged broadcast stations and blared interminable outrages. The profiteers from these mercenary activities know that the financial ante would be upped exponentially with the advent of political campaigns. They belong to the clan of “nattering nabobs of negativism” currently in tears because Governor Obiano appears to have pulled the rug from under their feet. They weep because a stop to their restless run of vile propaganda can only mean that they must hop off the gravy train. Like wayward toddlers whose lips are yanked from nipples, they are in tantrums.

But, that is strictly their business. The immediate consideration turns to hailers of Governor Obiano’s perspicacity.

They are in order because there is no better alternative to peace. In a sense, however, their joys should only be tentative because peace comes not only through declarations but also by the concrete actions of honest and dedicated people zealous for society’s overall good.

Iloegbunam (iloegbunam@hotmail.com) is a commentator on national affairs

DOGARA, JIBRIN AND OTHER TALES Victor Afam Ogene argues the squabble in the House of Representatives is a continuation of the battle on who gets what

“I

have accepted a seat in the House of Representatives, and thereby have consented to my ruin, to your ruin, and to the ruin of our children. I gave you this warning that you may prepare your mind for your fate.”

- John Adams, 2nd President of the United States of America (1935-1826) In penning these words to his wife, Abigail and their five children, Adams was obviously under the clear understanding that the legislature was the anvil upon which every hammer of public discontent descended. Aged only 39 at the time, Adams had just been elected to the USA’s first Continental Congress, as delegate from Massachusetts, in 1774.

Although Adams, a top-notch federalist and deep-rooted political philosopher went on to become the first vice-president, and later second president of the USA, succeeding the immortal George Washington, the ‘burden’ which comes with serving in the legislature as against the executive branch was not lost on him throughout his distinguished career.

Back home in Nigeria, the fear which Adams nursed about public office, especially as it concerns the legislature, continues to titillate the public almost 200 years after the U.S congressman’s demise. Between the Senate and the House of Representatives, there is apparently no shortage of theatrics in-between sessions, with the state assemblies offering occasional side-shows to compliment the orchestra of spectacular comic relief.

Remarkably, these brickbats, besides providing the citizenry the elixir needed to vent pent-up anger and frustration with life itself, invariably end up with few useful lessons which, going forward, aid the institution of public service to imbibe new moral ethics thus making living more tolerable.

Yet, to be able to synthesise the positives

embedded in any public spat for the general good, society ought to be able to discern between fact and fiction, as well as decipher truth from propaganda. After all, as native wisdom counsels, it is from the black pot that cometh the white pap!

Sadly, in Nigeria, upon the dawn of a fresh ‘scandal’, the goal is often to applaud the accuser and hasten to convict the accused in the court of public opinion. Just name and shame the fellow(s) concerned, until they are able to prove their innocence, in an inverse application of the standard law which presumes an accused as innocent, until proven otherwise. It does not matter if the pursued, most often in front of the chasing mob, is the one now chanting, ‘thief, thief, thief’ in order to secure a get-away.

It is against this backdrop that the Nigerian tribe of analysts, commentators and indeed, public opinion influencers ought to, unlike the Roman plebeians, seek an intense understanding of the real issues involved in the Speaker Yakubu Dogara and Representative Abdulmumin Jibrin face-off.

Niyi Akinnaso, writing in the back page of The Punch Newspaper of Tuesday, August 2, 2016 captures this mindset succinctly when he asserted thus: “Whatever the outcome of the investigation, however, the alleged culprits have fallen short of the honour and respect due to their ranks, at least in the court of public opinion”. Really?

Although Akinnaso concedes that “to be frank with ourselves, the National Assembly is constitutionally empowered to modify the budgetary proposals submitted by the President, by deleting or adding particular items to the budget”, such realisation was sadly not potent enough to dissuade him from dismissing the concerned institution as “The House of Representative Thieves?”

It is such quick-to-convict disposition and blanket condemnation that usually pitch the public against the legislature. Often, such

conclusions arise out of the claim - and sometimes correct charge - that some legislators derive personal monetary and other benefits from their positions and projects which they influence into the Appropriation Act. Well, maybe. But assuming, without conceding that such scenario exist, how is that tantamount to an institutional failing on the part of the legislature? Indeed, if truth must be told, the real culprits, if any, ought to be officials of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), which advertise, shortlist, award, supervise, and effect payment for all projects/services certified okay.

Agreed that there are chances of being arm-twisted by ‘powerful’ individual legislators, that still does not detract the MDAs culpability in the event of any malfeasance.

Pray, why won’t such MDAs whistle-blow, especially as they and all the nation’s security architecture belong to the executive?

Before one loses focus concerning the issues at hand, only one issue could be distilled from the din of cacophony that has trailed the 8th National Assembly, be it in Senate or the House of Representatives; to wit: those who lost out of the equation in both chambers on Inauguration Day 14 months ago, are still sulking and seething.

And every crevice in collective unity offers an opportunity to draw long knives and seek regime change, if only to assuage bruised egos.

Remarkably, the current attempt to rail-road the House of Representatives into committing a kind of class suicide, in pursuit of the avenging mission of a distraught member is a familiar path often trudged by legislators who held the short end of a stick after every internal struggle for power and recognition.

If recent memory is anything to go by, an Etteh ascends the throne and a Farouk misses the all-important appropriation

committee chair as a reward for his part in the enterprise, and all hell is let loose. Enter a Dimeji Bankole, and a Dino (and friends) don’t get the recognition they crave, and the House snowballs into a huge mat for wrestlemania.

But while these two instances could be regarded as internal affairs of the House, the externalisation of similar disagreement, reached a new high in the 7th Assembly under the leadership of Rt. Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, which I was a proud part of.

Two quick instances, using the 7th Assembly’s two presiding officers, Tambuwal and his deputy, Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha, would suffice. First, on January 6, 2014, preparatory to resumption from Christmas/ New Year break, some interest groups went to town to canvass the possible removal of Ihedioha, citing the new-found-majority of the burgeoning All Progressives Congress (APC), following the defection of 37 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) House members. As Deputy Chairman, Media and Public Affairs, I had to counter such move, citing, among others, Section 50(1) (b) of the 1999 Nigeria Constitution, as amended, to wit: “There shall be a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives, who shall be elected by the members of that House from among themselves.”

The same constitutional provision was to come in handy, when on October 28, 2014, Tambuwal announced his switch to the APC, and the full weight of the state power was deployed in an undisguised attempt to unseat him. Instructively, in spite of the clear provisions of the constitution, as stated above, many cheerleaders masquerading as analysts had, in deference to public hysteria, cried themselves hoarse on the propriety of a Tambuwal resignation.

Hon. Ogene, a journalist, served as Deputy Chairman, Media & Public Affairs in the House of Representatives (2011-2015)

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

EDITORIAL IMO’S UNACCEPTABLE POLICY

U

The back to land policy for civil servants has further exposed the government’s dilemma

nable to work out a more coherent strategy for shoring up the economy of his state, Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha has proposed a three-day working week and a two-day off for the state’s work force. The bizarre idea, which he said took effect from August 1, 2016, is based on a new policy called “Back to Land for Agriculture”.

But this weird idea cannot be supported either by law or common sense.

According to Okorocha, who unveiled the policy at an interactive session with traditional rulers in the state last month, government workers would henceforth work from Monday to Wednesday while Thursday and Friday would be free for them to till the land on their farms. Workers on essential duties and those involved in internally generated revenue (IGR) drive, as well as political appointees are exempted from the policy, which the governor said arose because the state could no longer depend on monthly allocations from the Federation Account for survival.

A similar policy had been enunciated APART FROM ITS

by Governor Samuel DEFICIENT LEGAL AND Ortom of Benue, who CONSTITUTIONAL declared one-day off STANDING, THE IMO for public servants in STATE GOVERNMENT’S the state to engage THREE-DAY A WEEK in farming, though WORKING POLICY IS AN he pegged his policy EMBARRASSINGLY LAZY to just two months.

APPROACH TO RESOLVING But public servants in A NAGGING ECONOMIC Imo State are already PROBLEM kicking, contending that it is unconstitutional and violates International Labour Organisation (ILO) laws. The state chairman of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Mr. Austin Chilakpu, said Okorocha does not have the constitutional power to determine working days in the state, adding that the ILO also prescribed 40 working hours from Monday to Friday while public holidays

Letters to the Editor

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T H I S DAY

EDITOR IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU DEPUTY EDITORS BOlAJI ADEBIYI, JOSEph UShIGIAlE MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOlAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OlUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOlA BEllO, KAYODE KOMOlAFE, ISRAEl IWEGBU, EMMANUEl EFENI, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR OlUFEMI ABOROWA DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS pETER IWEGBU, FIDElIS ElEMA, MBAYIlAN ANDOAKA, ANThONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEh ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS hENRY NWAChOKOR, SAhEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOlA TAIWO, UChENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI GENERAL MANAGER pATRICK EIMIUhI GROUP HEAD FEMI TOlUFAShE ART DIRECTOR OChI OGBUAKU II DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION ChUKS ONWUDINJO TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

recognised by the federal government are listed in the calendar.

Without a doubt, the current economic recession has tasked the wits of the managers of the nation’s economy and the evidence before our eyes is that they do not have a grip on what to do. If the cause of the prevailing hardship could be traced to past years of profligacy, the incompetent handling of the economy in the last 15 months has compounded the woes of many Nigerians, wrestling them to the ground. There is no better evidence of a dearth of thinking than the failure to take responsibility, as most of our political leaders have persisted in not only blaming the past for the nation’s current troubles but have also continued to take wrongheaded options. One of such is this new three days a week policy of the Imo State Government.

Anyone who has an elementary knowledge of the dynamics of the nation’s economy would find little difficulty in understanding that one of the fundamental causes of the economic downturn is extreme low productivity in the public and private sectors. Was this not why in spite of spending about 75 per cent of our income on recurrent expenditure, we have failed woefully to generate enough to close the huge gap in social infrastructure? How then could a reduction in work days in aid of a nebulous policy to boost agriculture raise the state’s abysmal productivity level, especially where financial aid and the implements to boost agricultural activities are not made available to the civil servantsturned-farmers?

Clearly, apart from its deficient legal and constitutional standing, the Imo State Government’s three-day a week working policy is an embarrassingly lazy approach to resolving a nagging economic problem that requires more reflective and intellectual thinking. We therefore say without reservation that the governments of Imo and Benue States should reverse without further ado this wrong-headed policy. Although there is no doubt that agriculture is one of the key options in the national efforts to diversify our economy, much more thoughtful policies than the one under consideration is required to move the nation in the direction of that noble path.

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (9501000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

RIO OLYMPICS AND A MINISTER’S HUMBLE PIE

xpectedly, the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, at the Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was quite electrifying. With delegations representing 207 nations marching at the event, about 78,000 spectators witnessed the spectacular opening ceremony.

The biggest applause (aside from the host nation) came when the team of Refugee Athletes marched into the stadium just ahead of the Brazilian team.

The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games.

Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Games for ice and winter sports, the Paralympics Games for athletes with a physical disability, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has had to adapt to the varying economic, political, and technological realities of the 20th century.

Consequently, the Olympics shifted away from pure amateurism, as envisioned by Coubertin, to allow participation of professional athletes. The growing importance of the mass media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialisation of the games. The World Wars led to the cancellation of the 1916,

1940, and 1944 Games. Large boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 games.

In an increasingly troubled world, the Olympic has become a magnificent metaphor for world cooperation. The Olympic dream brings together people from around the world.

Its positive values of hard work, fair play, excellence and team spirit foster a communion that transcends borders, cultures and ethnicity.

Nigeria first participated at the Olympic Games in 1952, and has since sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games , except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics. Till date, Nigerian athletes have won a total of 23 medals at the Olympic Games with a substantial part coming from athletics and boxing. Perhaps, the peak of the country’s success was in 1996 when the national_football_team and long jumper, Chioma Ajuwon won gold medals in the soccer and long jump events at the Olympic Games held in Atlanta, USA. Characteristically, Nigeria’s preparation for the Rio Olympics was as abysmal as ever, with the Presidency releasing fund for the event barely days to the opening ceremony. Consequently, it would be a pretty surprise if the country’s Olympic Team comes back with any

medal at this summer’s Olympics. Perhaps, the most controversial subject with regard to the country’s awful preparation for the Rio’s Games has to do with the men U-23 football team, popularly referred to as the Dream Team.

The story of U-23 team has all the trappings of the typical Nigerian scandalous penchant for shameful demeanour. The height of it was that the team nearly missed its opening match against Japan due to amateurish travel plans. Prior to this, the team was allegedly abandoned by the nation’s sporting authorities during its preparatory training tour at the United States. In the thick of it all, Minister of Sports and Youth development, Solomon Dalung hit out at Coach Samson Siasia and his U-23 Olympics squad for failing to inform the ministry of the team’s trip to USA. When asked why the country has not come to the aid of the team, who were at the brink of being thrown out of their hotel, the sports minister denied awareness of the tour.

In what, perhaps, could be termed the most bizarre eruption, quite unbecoming of a serving minister, Dalung said: “The issue of our U- 23 National team suffering in the United States of America is news to me. They didn’t tell us what they were there for and who took

them there? It doesn’t mean that if somebody goes to the market and has problem then you will come and ask the ministry. The question is: who took them there? And what are they there for? Because they are U23 national team, they went to the US and they are having problems, does that become our business? If they are throwing them out of the hotel then they should meet who took them there”. It was such a disgusting and insensitive outburst that sporting fans across the country immediately called for the resignation or outright sack of the minister.

However, as it is characteristic of sporting administrators in the country, the once rejected U-23 team has suddenly become the proverbial corner stone. Having already qualified for the quarter final of the Rio 2016 football event, the team has understandably become the bride of the nation’s sport administrators.

The minister who had distanced himself from the team was recently pictured exchanging pleasantries with players and officials as the team secured a one nil victory over Sweden.

The minister didn’t just stop at that, he reportedly apologised to the U-23 team for the initial delay in Atlanta.

Tayo Ogunbiyi, Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Lagos

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FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 T H I S D AY

OPEN LETTER TO ALL NIGERIAN YOUTHS ON THE

2016 INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY:

A WAKE UP CALL o very year, August 12 is marked worldwide as the International Youth Day having been so proposed by the World Conference of Ministers responsible for youth and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 54/120 on December 17, 1999. The theme for this year's celebration is: "The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and Production".

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On this momentous occasion, I wish to felicitate with all Nigerians youths in particular and young persons all over the world in general. I believe the theme of this celebration, among other things, provides us another opportunity to reflect on the social, economic, education and political positioning of our youths and to seek a way forward.

While it is true that our nation parades one of the most vibrant, innovative and energetic young population in the world, it is also true that Nigerian youths are still far from achieving their full potential due to limited opportunities. Many have blamed the scarce opportunities on bad leadership which unfortunately have been dominated by the older generation.

In my opinion, the factors militating against youth in this country can only be redressed when youths take their rightful political positions in leadership. Lamentably, what we have witnessed so far, is that majority of our youths have been made the enforcers of negative tendencies, rather than channeling their unbounded and creative energies into positive endeavours that would make for a better future for this country. It is time to say NO to those who make us engage in vices for their own gain!

If it is true that the youths make up 50 per cent of our population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics in its 2012 report, then I think we must leverage on this reality to demand for a legislation both at the local, state and federal level that would lower the age bracket for elective positions in the country to 25 years as contained in a bill now pending before the National Assembly. We also need to leverage on our number to demand that ministers of youth affairs should, going forward, should be appointed from of persons between 25-40 years of age. It must be noted that the United Arab Emirate's Minister of Youth is 22 while the Chairman of the ruling party in Kenya is just 31. Added to this is the example from our own very history where young men like Anthony Enahoro, Yakubu Gowon and Muhammadu Buhari all attained leadership positions at very tender age.

It is only logical that if 50 per cent of the nation's population is comprised of youths, 50 per cent of the nation's elective and nonelective leadership positions like advisory boards, commissions, ministries and representatives at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) should be composed of youths. It is necessary for youth boards to be set up to advise local councils, state and federal governments on matters bordering on youth's welfare.

I believe one of the things the youths must commit to during this celebration is whole-hearted respect for the elderly in our midst and thereafter, implore them to give us a chance to lead while they are still around to point the right way in the event of mis-steps.

I also wish to urge the present administration to give the youths their rightful quota in appointments yet to be made as the youths are currently less than 10 per cent of the total appointment made so far.

Besides, government at all levels in the country must immediately evolve policies towards holistic investment in youth in order to make the saying that 'youths are the future leaders', a reality in our time.

I think henceforth, Nigerian youths should as a matter of priority sit with candidates seeking elective positions, beginning from 2019, to sign a pact aimed at ensuring 50 per cent youth participation in governance. I also urge Nigerian youths to be civil, determined, united and massively support the #NotTooYoungToRun bill now before the House of Representatives. The National Assembly, on its part, must make history by ensuring the timeous consideration and passage of the legislation that promises to lay a solid foundation for a desired paradigm shift in the governance of the country through equitable, fair and just youth representation.

In addition to this, I shall be presenting the following proposed bills to the National Assembly, on resumption, for consideration and enactment into law: i. A Bill for an Act to establish Nigeria Youth Development Commission (NYDC). ii. A Bill for an Act to reward innovative invention in teeming Nigerian youths. The purport is to encourage scientific discovery and enhance innovative spirit. iii. A Bill for an Act to provide scholarship for teeming Nigerian Youths at masters and PhD levels. The purport of this bill is to build human capacity at that level so as to replenish the dearth of human resources due to "brain drain" and to enhance research in all fields of human endeavour for rapid nation building.

Above all, this is the time for us, as youths, to begin to demand that there be an obligation on the part of government to youth development through adequate representation in the power matrix.

Let us demand and support young men and women of unblemished character to seek political offices that would enable them serve and push our country to greater heights.

I am championing this cause, being a youth myself who has been in the forefront of a change in mindset of our leaders and a strong advocate for an all inclusive youth population in governance as this is the time for the youths to encourage and motivate itself in breaking out of the present political alienation cocoon and subsequently taking her rightful place. It is time to wake up!

Happy celebrations once more.

Long Live Nigerian Youth!

Long Live The Federal Republic of Nigeria!!

Signed: Comrade Timi Frank 08070888888 Twitter: @iamtimifrank Email: info@timifrank.com Website: www.timifrank.com

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

POLITICS

Group Politics Editor Olawale Olaleye Email wale.olaleye@thisdaylive.com 08116759819 SMS ONLY

PERSONALITY FOCUS

Saving the PDP from Itself Resolving the crisis in the Peoples Democratic Party is as not as difficult if only the party leadership can look inwards, writes Adams Abonu

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ith the Wadata Plaza national headquarters of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) engulfed in a self-inflicted crisis, peace appears to be eluding the major opposition party. The ensuing confusion has made a joke of various attempts by stakeholders and supporters of the party to achieve lasting peace and reposition the party for the possible takeover of power from the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

Citing various court declarations reaffirming his leadership of the party after a national convention initially billed for Port Harcourt, Rivers State failed to hold, Senator Ali Modu Sheriff has been at loggerheads with certain elements within the party, who chose former Kaduna State Governor, Senator Ahmed Makarfi as chairman of a “national caretaker committee”, a contraption alien to the constitution of the party.

While many crises in the party were settled as “family affairs” in the past, the recent bout that has engulfed the PDP is unbecomingly protracted. However, THISDAY checks indicate that the party has hit the road to needed reconciliation with many warring interests now sheathing their swords.

After the botched national convention in Port Harcourt, on May 21, various efforts towards reconciling the different factions within the party by its leaders have begun to yield considerable results.

Instructively, the Port Harcourt convention, which sacked the Sherrif-led National working Committee (NWC) and replaced them with a 7-man Caretaker Committee led by Senator Ahmed Makarfi, had also set up a reconciliatory committee led by the Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson.

The Dickson committee hit the ground running with an appeal to the Professor Jerry Gana-led faction of the party, which had selected a rather bizarre 57-member “Interim” National Committee led by former Deputy Senate President Ibrahim Mantu at their parallel convention held in Abuja on May 21.

The Dickson Committee was widely received within the party as various leaders including the Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, Gana, and most of the 12 governors under the party’s platform acceded to their purpose.

During a visit to Senator Makarfi in Kaduna shortly after May 21, Dickson used the opportunity to canvass for support for the Caretaker Committee with his host also appealing for all interests in the party to “unite in the interests of Nigerians, who have confidence in the viability of our party.”

Indications that peace might have returned to the beleaguered party became more vivid two weeks back, when the Wadata Plaza Headquarters of the party was reopened after the police sealed up the place, citing the various court cases instituted by various aggrieved interests.

The reopening of the secretariat was not unconnected to the resolution reached on a certain Thursday by an expanded meeting of the party’s organs, including the Board of Trustees (BoT), governors, National Assembly members and other stakeholders, which mandated members to withdraw their suits.

While there was yet considerable bickering from the Sheriff camp for the manner his leadership was jettisoned, there appears to be an avalanche of support for Senator Makarfi’s new designation: 10 of the 12 PDP governors were physically present at the inauguration of the National Caretaker Committee while the PDP caucuses at the National Assembly

Lamido...a leader to count on

also affirmed their loyalty, as mentioned by Ekweremadu; and a show of solidarity from Gana as well as Mantu, who attended the ceremony at Wadata Plaza.

While handing over the to the new leadership, Uche Secondus, immediate past Deputy National Chairman admonished leaders of the party to show a sense of unity and dedication to purpose.

“Our leaders must go back to the grassroots.

As one among those whose democratic activism berthed the formation of PDP in 1998, Alhaji Sule Lamido, a former governor of Jigawa State is widely perceived as one with the wherewithal to provide a rallying ground for PDP to reinvent itself. His unflinching loyalty to the political course of the party is worthy of emulation and should be a needed moral authority to wield political influence

It is not enough to be in Abuja and say I was former this, former that. We must go back to the grassroots because we no longer have government, security agencies and money.

“This party is strong and capable of resolving its problems. This party is not divided and will move forward. This party is ready to capture power in 2019,” he said while urging his fellow party men and women to buckle up.

Ekweremadu brimmed with optimism about the chances of the party in 2019 while using the ceremony to call for discipline among party members across board.

“Our promise to the people of Nigeria is that we are going to produce the next president of this country in 2019. We will produce the president based on superior argument. We want our president to succeed but we believe that we have better things to offer to Nigeria because we have done that in the past and we will do it again,” Ekwereamadu said.

But certain concerns about flouting a Lagos High Court directive which had on May 24 ruled that the party maintained the status quo prior to the Port Harcourt Convention is rightly placed. This soon blew up the face of the party when Justice Abang of the Federal High Court Abuja, again upheld the Sheriff leadership of the PDP, thus compounding the seeming peace the party was about to start enjoying.

Although this was believed to have greatly undermined the rescheduled August 17 national convention in Port Harcourt, the Makarfi leadership of the party has promised to go on with the convention, dismissing the Abang ruling as kangaroo.

A constitutional lawyer and member of the party, Alhaji Inuwa Adamu told THISDAY in Lafia, Nasarawa State that “the party must not be seen as a law-breaking political party as there is a court injunction against the Makarfi-led National Caretaker Committee.

“We cannot afford further disagreement as Nigerians are waiting for us to save them but we must also appear to have put our house in order. Everyone appreciated the need for harmony in the party but we must not sacrifice justice in doing so. The PDP constitution is very silent on this issue of (National) Caretaker Committee and we must be very careful about it,” the PDP stalwart advised.

A former senator and later Minister on the platform of PDP also told this correspondent that the party must tread on the path of caution in its bid to achieve “total reconciliations.”

He said “the trend in the party today, where court orders are flaunted does not portend well for our party and even our opponents could take advantage of these developments to further malign us. We must be seen as persons who do things properly instead of succumbing to collective blackmail.”

But as the leading opposition party, the only option for the party is to resolve whatever differences in the interest of Nigeria’s democracy. The ruling APC is believed to have abysmally come short of the expectations of Nigerians and a viable opposition could serve the democratic quest for quality governance.

Thus, while the search for harmony in PDP continues, further checks by THISDAY indicate a need for some of the surviving founding fathers of the party to rise to the occasion and call the flanks to order is both instructive and imperative.

As one among those whose democratic activism berthed the formation of PDP in 1998, Alhaji Sule Lamido, a former governor of Jigawa State is widely perceived as one with the wherewithal to provide a rallying ground for PDP to reinvent itself. His unflinching loyalty to the political course of the party is worthy of emulation and should be a needed moral authority to wield political influence.

A cross-section of interests profiled for this report are of the consensus that Lamido should rally the remaining elders of the party like former Vice-President Alex Ekwueme and their ilk to salvage the situation.

A leader of the party in Nasarawa State, Alhaji Muhammad Agabi, told THISDAY that the party was looking up to founding fathers like Sule Lamido, to wade in for “a complete reconciliation as what they fought with their lives to engender is being threatened by conflicts of interests. His voice will be a moral fortitude in such trying times for us a party.”

For Bob Ekwere, founder of the PDP Youth League, “Sule Lamido has shown exemplary dedication to the party and is now seen as “Baba” of PDP. For us, in the youth wing of the party, he is an example to us and his voice is crucially needed for reconciliations.

“When party interests were being threatened before the last general election, Lamido’s voice re-echoed reason and if the party then heeded his call, our story would have been different today. We call on him to heed the beckoning responsibility and come to the aid of our party.”

There is a beckoning for all interests in Africa’s largest opposition party to unite and reposition to take power. Sule Lamido should rally his comrades to rise to this occasion.

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

POLITICS

PERSPECTIVE

Taking the Fight to Ikpeazu Abia State Governor, Okezie Ikpeazu’s propaganda will not save him from the current governorship debacle. Yusuf Sule writes

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pressure group, Abia Professional and Progressive League has written a strongly worded letter to the embattled governor of Abia State, Okeize Ikpeazu, which further shrinks the governor’s support base within the state. The battle for the soul of Abia State could not have been fiercer than it currently is. And in the middle of it is the embattled Governor of the state, Ikepazu, and his challenger, Uche Ogah, the owner of Masters Energy Limited.

An Abuja Federal High Court under Justice Okon Abang had on 27th June this year ruled that Governor Ikpeazu should not have even contested the governorship election of April 2015, in the first place as there were discrepancies in his tax clearance papers.

The judge then ordered that since he should not have been fielded by his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the first place, the aspirant that came second in the primaries should be issued the Certificate of Return. And the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) did not waste time. The Commission’s commissioner in charge of the South-east, Lawrence Nwuruku, promptly issue the certificate to Ogah.

However, another court recently ruled that all parties involved in the matter maintained the status quo ante until further notice. But that has not deterred those involved from trying to outdo themselves. And one of the ways they are doing this is through solidarity visits and rallies.

Perhaps, nauseated by this, a group, Abia Professional and Progressive League, in a widely circulated open letter to the governor, signed by Chief Nnamdi Udemigbo, who is the chairman, and Deacon Okechukwu Okeke, the secretary, where he was described as “out-gone governor”, said it had refrained all this while from commenting on the matter “until we applied for the Certified True Copy (CTC) of the Judgment and read it.

“Let us restate the facts of the case briefly upon which the Federal High Court, Abuja Division per coram Okon Abang gave its judgment of 27th June 2016…all hands should be on deck to rescue it from the brink of total collapse, economic emasculation, infrastructural decay, sheer propaganda, and financially-induced solidarity cum condolence visits and rallies.”

The group claimed that in Form CF001 sworn to by the governor, he deposed to an affidavit (with attached documents) stating that: in 2011, based on the letter appointment you attached, he was appointed in Abia State Passengers Integrated Manifest Scheme, ASPIMS, on 18th July 2011 with annual emolument of N493,128 (if assigned Government vehicle) or N546, 609.00 (if not assigned Government vehicle) but the tax receipt and/or tax clearance certificate that Ikpeazu attached did not reflect these figures.

In their words, the group stated, “However, the 2011 tax receipt you attached indicated that your gross emolument for 2011 is N1,135,476.00 upon which you were assessed. Dr Okezie Ikpeazu, were you paid emolument of N1,135 476.00 for working in ASPIMS for 5 months and 12 days in 2011 while your letter of appointment stated otherwise? This is false information.

“Secondly, the date of 31st December 2011 in 2011 tax receipt with Serial No. 0012849 is a Saturday, which is a non-working day in Abia State. Tax year covers from January 1st to 31stDecem-

But that has not deterred those involved from trying to outdo themselves.

And one of the ways they are doing this is through solidarity visits and rallies… It remains to be seen how the whole saga will pan out. But as it stands, it seems the space for political and legal maneuver by the governor is shrinking everyday

Ikpeazu...time will tell

ber (depending on if you have a taxable income) however the date for payment is usually recorded on the tax receipt which in that case was 31st December 2011. Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu, based on the document you supplied to INEC, did you not depose to an affidavit that you paid tax on a Saturday? This is false information.

“Thirdly, the Serial No. 0012846 of 2012 tax receipt came first before the 2011 tax receipt which was Serial No. 0012849 when it should have been the other way round, the same for 2013 Tax Receipt No. 0012847. Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu, this is false information because it cannot be true that a later year serial No. is first in time to the year before it.

“Fourthly, the amount you deposed to an affidavit to have paid as tax in the tax receipts for 2011, 2012 and 2013 is different from the amount paid as tax in the tax clearance certificate. For instance, while the column for 2013 under the tax clearance certificate indicated that you paid N75,017.76, the tax clearance receipt for the same

2013 with Serial No. 0012847 indicated that you paid N38,775.00. The amount on the tax clearance certificate should correspond with the amount on the tax clearance receipt. Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu that is another false information.

“Fifthly, your record about 2011 emolument is N1,135,476.00 when you worked for 5 months and 12 days from which you had paid N166,145.20 as tax. This much was revealed by the tax clearance receipt and your ASPIMS appointment letter you attached whereas, in 2012 when you had earned the same amount in emolument and had worked for 12 months, you paid a lesser amount of N66,000.00.

“This is false information to the extent that you (Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu) could not have paid a higher amount when you worked for fewer months and paid lesser amount from the same gross emolument when you worked for 12 months.”

Explaining why the governor was referred to as being an “out-gone governor”, the group quoted a similar case, Jev Vs. Iyortom in 2015) 15 NWLR (pt.

1483) 484, at 505-506 the Supreme Court, where the interpretation to Section 141 of the Electoral Act 2010 was used to knock off some electoral cases. And as such, in the eyes of the law, according to the group, Dr. Ikpeazu is no longer the governor of Abia State.

“In the eye of the law, you are no longer the governor of Abia State since the 28th June 2016. What Abia State has now is Governor-elect. In a pre-election matter as this, appeal does not serve as stay. Until stay of execution is obtained, the person with the latter certificate of Return is entitled to be sworn in.

“Therefore, instead of whipping up baseless sentiments that the unity of Abia is being threatened and that Nigeria’s fragile democracy is under threat, you should be on solemn mood thinking of how to obtain forgiveness from PDP that you misled into sponsoring you, thereby ridiculing the party.

“You should equally ask for forgiveness from all Abians, who have been placed on negative spotlight ever since the judgment was delivered. You should apologise to civil servants in Abia State, who have not received salaries for up to six to seven months, you should be thinking of how to positively contribute your own quota as a private citizen.”

The group berated the governor for declaring a public holiday immediately after the judgment was delivered to prevent any official activity from taking place, which would have included the swearing-in of Ogah. The group stated that as at now, the Abia State Government House has become a rented apartment for the embattled governor since he is no longer the governor of the state under the law.

Berating the governor further, the group stated that the prolonged legal and political battle over the Abia governorship seat is putting the nation’s judiciary in serious risk as the judiciary itself and its personnel are being blackmailed.

“Nigerian Judiciary as an institution and personnel are being blackmailed, harassed, ridiculed and abused by your comments and actions. No one disobeys or neglects to obey a valid court order and still runs to the court for protection. Abians are watching. Nigerians are watching. The world is watching.

Discerning minds are no fools. Nigerian judiciary is put under the strictest test thereof.”

It remains to be seen how the whole saga will pan out. But as it stands, it seems the space for political and legal maneuver by the governor is shrinking everyday.

-Sule wrote from Abuja

19

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

BUSINESSWORLD NIBOR OVERNIGHT 1-MONTH

R A T E S

A S

NIBOR

20.50% 17.6724%

3-MONTH 6-MONTH

19.1728% 21.6787%

A T

NITTY 1-MONTH 2-MONTH 3-MONTH

Group Business Editor Chika Amanze-Nwachuku

Email chika.amanzenwachukwu@thisdaylive.com 08033294157

A U G U S T 113.24% 15.3016% 16.4276%

6-MONTH 9-MONTH 12-MONTH

5 ,

2 0 1 6

19.5136% 20.8107% 24.6703%

EXCHANGE RATE N318.91//1US DOLLAR* *AS AT LAST FRIDAY

Quick Takes Dana Supports Youths

FOR APPROPRIATE ACCOUNTING

L - R: Director, Financial Intelligence and Research, Lagos State Treasury Office, Mr. Olujimi Ige; Director-General, Lagos State Public Service Staff Development Centre (PSSDC) Magodo, Mrs. Bunmi Fabamwo (Guest Speaker); and the Accountant-General/Permanent Secretary, State Treasury Office, Mrs. Abimbola Umar, at the Technical Meeting of Heads of Accounts in Lagos State...recently

Minister Orders Aviation Agencies to Recover N40.08bn Debt from Airlines Chinedu Eze The Minister of State for Aviation, Senator Hadi Sirika has directed aviation agencies to recover the huge debts owed them by airlines and terminal facility operators before the end of September.

Sirika who gave the directive stated that the government needs the money for the development of the industry and remittance to federation account.

Agencies are required to remit 25 percent of their earnings to the federal government account to enable the government meet its obligations to the people.

Sequel to the directive, the

AVIATION agencies such as the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and the Nigeria Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), have intensified their debt collection drive and have forced airlines to abort their operations.

It was also gathered that some of the airlines have started paying up the debts while some have met the agencies to reconcile their debts and work out repayment plan.

Also, the pay as you go policies of NAMA and FAAN

have been reinforced to ensure that henceforth airlines do not owe the agencies.

A source at NAMA disclosed to THISDAY that the agency is owed N8.08 billion; the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) owed N12billion, while FAAN is owed N20billion as at the time of filing this report.

THISDAY also gathered from NCAA said it has introduced nopay, no-service policy, whereby every airline must pay before the agency would attend to its needs such as issuing certificates to its crew, aircraft inspection after maintenance among others.

THISDAY also reliably learnt that almost all the debts are

owed by domestic airlines as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) collects charges from international operators for the aviation agencies.

Another source said that some of the airlines are finding it difficult to reconcile their debts with some of the agencies due to the absence of transparent system to document the debts with evidence of the provision of service as it is done in other parts of the world. Some of the airlines, according to source, believe the debt that accrued to them was exaggerated and they Continued on page 20

FG Set to Upgrade MAN Oron to Maritime University Eromosele Abiodun After years of dilly-dally, intrigue and power play, the federal government has concluded arrangements to upgrade the Maritime Academy of Nigeria (MAN), Oron, Akwa-Ibom State to a maritime university.

The move effectively seals the fate of the controversial Nigeria Maritime University, Ekerengho, in Warri, Delta State.

THISDAY checks revealed that the development is awaiting official pronouncement as the minister of transportation, Hon. Rotimi Amaechi in collaboration with presidential think-tank wrapped up the matter last week, following President Muhammadu Buhari’s endorse-

MARITIME ment of the plan.

Although deliberations about MAN transition into a maritime university has been in the front burner in recent years. Former President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration established the apparent ill- fated Nigeria Maritime University Ekerengho, in the twilight of his administration.

Both the Chief Press Secretary, to the Minister of Transportation, Mrs Yemi Shonaike and the academy’s spokesman Mr. Sidi Mkpandiok declined to comment on the development.

Meanwhile, a former aide to a one time rector of the

academy, Pastor Nseyen Ebong who does not want his name in print because he was not authorised to speak on the development, said he has no reason to doubt government decision, even though he was not categorical about whether the academy was in the know.

According to him, “I am not the public relations officer; I am talking to you because of our relationship. We have been expecting the transformation.

If our leaders were sincere and purposeful, this matter should have taken place even before Ebong served out his second term. “ He added: “Now Buhari is the man to walk away with the glory, God has a way of

directing the affairs of men.

At last, Nigeria is going to get somewhere significant with issues of maritime manpower development.

“But I hope the president and transport minister are not planning to jump the gun, this is an all important academic programme that must pass through necessary checks and transition framework. I am saying for the transition to be purpose driven and robust, a steering transition arrangement required to set the structure that will lead to the eventual take off of the maritime university proper.”

Asked what the composiContinued on page 20

Dana Air has supported the United Nations International Youth Day Celebration in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

Tagged: ‘Youth Leading Sustainability’ with special focus on eradication of poverty globally in 2030 through sustainable consumption and preservation, the United Nations International Youth Day, is observed annually on August 12. It is an opportunity for governments and others to draw attention to youth issues worldwide.

According to the accountable Manager of Dana Air, Mr. Obi Mbanuzuo, ‘”The present economic situation entails that we support the government in any way possible, to change the mind-set of the youth to come up with initiatives geared towards economic growth. We are committed to the development of the youths in Nigeria and Africa in general and we will continue to partner and support projects that will serve as launch pad for our youths.’’

The project leader of Character and Success Project, the organisers of the International Youth Day Celebration Live in Uyo, Mr Gideon Ekanem, said: “This year’s event is designed to celebrate and promote youth activities towards global poverty and eradication in 2030. Also as part of our activities for the day, we shall massively mobilize about over 500 youth for a road show carnival and clean up exercise through major roads in the spirit of the celebration.’’

SAHCOL Begins Hajj Handling Service

Skyway Aviation Handling Company Limited (SAHCOL) has commenced the provision of handling services for the 2016 Hajj operations, with the take off of the Medview Airlines B747-400 aircraft first flight from the Murtala Muhammed International Airport Hajj/Cargo Terminal to Saudi Arabia with about 450 pilgrims.

SAHCOL shall be providing total ground handling services, covering Ramp, Passenger and Baggage to the three officially accredited airlines (Medview Airline, Max Air and Fly Nas) to ferry pilgrims and their baggage to and from Saudi Arabia this year.

SAHCOL, known for providing quality and efficient Ground Handling Services, in line with best practices and highest International standards, utilizing state-of-the-art equipment, skills, procedures, facilities, and employing professional and dedicated workforce has already deployed personnel and equipment to designated airports, amongst which are Lagos, Abuja, Kano, Kaduna, Kebbi, Bauchi and Port Harcourt.

With a culture of excellence where the provision of quality ground handling is mentioned, SAHCOL is once again poised to ensure that it remains a reference point where the efficiency of a successful 2016 Hajj operation is born.

Meanwhile, SAHCOL has been given exclusive rights to the handling of all outbound and inbound flights operating from and to Bauchi and Kebbi for this year’s Hajj.

US Certified IATA Cargo-XML Standard

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has announced that IATA’s Cargo-XML messaging standard would be utilised by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency (US-CBP) to collect advance cross-border data on US export shipments.

The new data format would make electronic communication between the US-CBP’s Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system, airlines and other air cargo stakeholders simpler and more efficient. In addition it will facilitate growth in trade, ensure cargo security, and foster participation in global commerce through advance electronic data submission for air cargo shipments.

“Airlines, freight-forwarders, shippers and border agencies share the common goals of simplifying processes, enhancing efficiency and maximising safety and security. The key to achieving this is industry collaboration and standardisation on a global scale,” said Nick Careen, IATA Senior Vice President for Airport, Passenger, Cargo and Security. “

“The dream of NIMASA is to be a respectable voice globally on maritime issues and to be acknowledged as the most effective, most efficient, most competitive maritime administration in Africa”

Director General of NIMASA

Dr. Dakuku Peterside

at his every l and Hotel would ment ment

20

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

BUSINESSWORLD MINISTER ORDERS AVIATION AGENCIES TO RECOVER N40.08BN DEBT FROM AIRLINES are shortchanged because they are being forced to pay for the services that were not rendered to them by the agenciies.

Also an airline official told THISDAY that if airlines were able to maximise their equipment and operate up to 14 hours a day, they would generate enough revenues to offset their charges and taxes, but expressed the regret that the circumstances have forced airlines to perform grossly below maximum capacity.

“Most airports do not have airfield lighting so you cannot operate there in the night; there is no aviation fuel and this impedes flight operations and leads to cancellation and delay of flights and the price of aviation fuel has become outrageous because it is scarce.

Besides, there are some of the charges that are inexplicable; that seem as if government wants to stifle air operations in Nigeria, if not I don’t see why they should be charging VAT on air transport.

FG SET TO UPGRADE MAN ORON TO MARITIME UNIVERSITY tion and task of the steering arrangement should be, he said: “It is not my place to define; all I am saying is that there is no way a transition arrangement can be avoided under the circumstances. I guess Mr. President and Transportation Minister are up to the task, which requires effective consultation and harnessing of essential inputs.

“I also think that the process should not be just Abuja thing, government must involve stakeholders, while a competent officer with proven experience, capability and track record from within the academy is appointed to lead the transition. There is no gain saying that an insider is better suited to embark on critical guided tour of the old structure and forms, help to plot all essential connectivity, quickly identify windows in addition to galvanizing local resources and assisting government to identify grass root support.”

NEWS

Etisalat, YuuZoo to Facilitate Growth of SMEs Emma Okonji

Etisalat, in partnership with Singapore’s YuuZoo Corp, has unveiled an e-commerce platform, known as SME Arena, to facilitate the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria.

The dedicated e-commerce portal, SME Arena, developed and managed for Etisalat Nigeria

by Singapore’s YuuZoo Corporation, is a social and e-Commerce platform, which allows small and medium-sized enterprises to converge, network, collaborate, showcase their products and interact with customers and business partners on the digital space, thereby enhancing efficiency, productivity and profit optimisation.

Through the partnership, YuuZoo gains prime access to the booming e-Commerce and social networking market in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the huge SME market.

Speaking of YuuZoo’s exciting new venture with Etisalat, YuuZoo CEO, James Sundram said: “YuuZoo is excited to be the first Singapore-based company to in a significant way engage in the booming Nigerian e-Commerce market.

We are deeply honoured that Etisalat, one of the world’s leading telecommunications operators, has chosen us to be their trusted technology and solution partner for their new massive social e-Commerce launch. Working with Etisalat gives us first-hand access to their huge database of 24 million subscribers.”

According to him, instead of starting from scratch in a new faraway market, we could concentrate our efforts on

building exciting new solutions which Etisalat, through their massive reach, will market to Nigerian consumers. SME Arena provides an exciting new service to many Nigerians, who now can source and purchase a wide array of products online at their convenience.”

CEO of Etisalat Nigeria, Matthew Willsher, described the SME Arena as a convergence of social experience and e-Commerce.

According to Willsher, “At Etisalat Nigeria, we pride ourselves as the most SME-friendly telecommunications company in Nigeria. Our commitment to

the development and growth of small and growing businesses in Nigeria led us to create several platforms that enable budding entrepreneurs to strive.”

The market place is an arena of sorts, and in today’s world, trade goes on at a fast pace. This is why we strongly believe that a platform such as the SME Arena is important in the improvement and growth of small and growing businesses,” Willsher said. The YuuZoo-Etisalat partnership forms a strategic collaboration between two viable business entities growing their online and mobile e-Commerce and

social networking businesses together in Africa. YuuZoo’s business strategy is to provide complete turnkey platforms that offer e-Commerce, social networking and entertainment to partners with large customer bases. Via SME Arena, YuuZoo leverages Etisalat’s rich current user base of 24 million Nigerian subscribers as well as Nigeria’s 182 million strong population.

The Nigerian e-Commerce and social networking market has about 82.19 mobile subscriptions per 100 people in Nigeria as at 2015.

The total number of mobile cellular subscriptions in Nigeria

is put at 150.83 million with the country also having the highest mobile internet traffic against total web traffic ratio in the world, at 82 per cent as of first quarter 2016.

Etisalat SME Arena helps small and medium-sized businesses in Nigeria drive networking, profitability and brand awareness through its unique Community, Marketplace and Directory features.

It empowers an SME operator to interact, socialise and share industry intelligence with people of common interests using the available social network platforms.

WELCOME TO NIMASA

L-R: Publisher, African Leadership magazine, Mr. Ken Giama, presenting a copy of the Magazine to the Director General, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dakuku Peterside during a courtesy visit to the Head Office of the Agency in Lagos... recently

‘ICT Contributes to Improved Healthcare Delivery’ Amby Uneze in Owerri The invention of Information Communication Technology (ICT) has contributed immensely to Healthcare delivery in the world.

Indeed, it had contributed to the feat achieved by medical personnel in the diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases in Nigeria, according to speakers and experts in the field of medicine and science.

Highlighting the huge con-

tributions of technology in the promotion of healthcare delivery during the 1stInternational Congress on Health Sciences and Technology organised by the School of Health Technology (SOHT) of the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, (FUTO), with the Theme: The Role of Technology in Healthcare Delivery’, experts said that healthcare delivery would have been a mirage without the invention of technology.

In his keynote paper titled:

‘Harnessing the Power of Integrated Technology Innovation for Effective Delivery for Healthcare Services’, the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Professor Bartho Okolo traced the advent of science and technology, its application to healthcare delivery and the overall benefits to mankind.

He observed that the ultimate aim of healthcare delivery was to provide the right therapy, which could take a variety of forms,

ranging from counselling, life style changes, drug administration, surgery, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, adding that like diagnosis, disease therapy had benefited from enormous advances in technology.

According to him, Therapists now take advantage of available technologies to administer treatment, noting also that technology can lead to the production of new therapies (new drugs), improved surgical techniques (laser surgery), improved speed

of therapy as well as wider access to treatment.

“Technology could also enable patients to be treated remotely as in telemedicine. In addition, biomedical technology makes it possible to create prosthesis (artificial parts) for a range of conditions. The extent by which technology has improved healthcare delivery can be best appreciate by taking a look at the various milestones in the development of medical technologies: magnifying glass.

250 direct and 2,500 indirect jobs would be created when the hotel becomes operational.

Sources at ACCIMA said that the offshore investor would renovate the hotel and run it as a purely private business while Abia government would be entitled to some financial entitlements as revenue.

At the flag-off ceremony, which featured the unveiling of the prototype of the hotel that would emerge after the renovation, Governor OkezieIkpeazu was visibly delighted expressed delight that at last Aba would fittingly host a reputable world- class hotel.

He said that “a new dawn has set in” for the commercial city, which has over the years

not attracted a five star hotel in spite of the importance Enyimba city as an economic hub in the Southeast and Nigeria in general.

Ikpeazu said that the emergence of Enyimba Hotel under the management of a reputable international expert in hotel management would act as a catalyst for enhanced commercial and economic activities in Aba. “Aba lacks a befitting fivestar hotel despite the huge enterprises in the commercial city,” Ikpeazu said, pointing out that “no billionaire will like to invest in a town where he cannot spend the night but with this development today, Aba is now on a new pedestal.”

Swiss Firm Invests in Enyimba Hotel Group Business Editor

Chika Amanze-Nwachuku Maritime Editor

John Iwori

AgriBusiness/Industry Editor

Crusoe Osagie

Comms/e-Business Editor

Emma Okonji

Capital Market Editor

Goddy Egene

Senior Correspondent

Raheem Akingbolu (Advertising) Correspondents

Chinedu Eze (Aviation) Linda Eroke (Labour) Eromosele Abiodun (Cap Mkt) Ejiofor Alike (Energy) James Emejo (Nation’s Capital) Obinna Chima (Money Mkt) Reporters

Nume Ekeghe (Money Market) Nosa Alekhuogie (Maritime)

Emmanuel Ugwu in Umuahia After lying moribund for over 40 years, the magnificent Enyimba Hotels Aba is set to undergo massive turn around following its successful takeover by the Swiss Hotels International, which would renovate and manage the hotel.

The takeover followed a deal struck by the Aba Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ACCIMA) with the Swiss Hotels International, which entails huge investment to make Enyimba a five star hotel.

The six storey edifice that stands magnificently on 14.2 hectares of land at Ogbor hill

area of Aba was built during the defunct East Central State but was not operational before it was split into two states of Imo and Anambra in 1976.

The hotel was given to Imo as part of its share of assets and liabilities of the mother state but the hotel remained moribund after it was inherited in 1991 by Abia state, when it was carved out from Imo. In the course of time, the ownership of Enyimba Hotels fell to ACCIMA, which was said to have acquired it from Abia government but the chamber was unable to rehabilitate and launch it into hospitality business. The delay paved the way for hundreds of illegal occupants to take over the entire floors of

the edifice thereby getting accommodation in the commercial city free of charge.

But during the formal takeover of the hotel and flag-off of the process of renovation last week , quit notices were issued to the illegal occupants that included police officers, a Pentecostal Church, traders, artisans and even white collar workers.

The Joint Venture agreement between ACCIMA and the Swiss International Hotels was signed at the event with the African representative of the Swiss firm, Dr. Wasilu Babalola , saying that the foreign firm would sink billions of naira into the project, According to him, over 3,000 jobs comprising at least

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

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BUSINESSWORLD

AVIATION

NAHCO to Handle 204 Flights for Hajj Chinedu Eze The Nigerian Aviation Handling Company Plc (nahco aviance) is playing pivotal role in the airlift of pilgrims to the Holy Land as it is facilitating the ongoing airlift of thousands of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.

Also, the firm has assured investors and stakeholders that it will continue to operate at full swing to bring value to their funds.

As part of the current hajj operation, which started on Monday, it is estimated that NAHCO would handle a minimum of 99 outbound and 105 inbound flights from 10 airports across the country.

The Head of Corporate Services of the Company, Mr. Ahmed Bashir Gulma, pointed out in a statement that every year at this season, NAHCO had always put its services at the behest of Muslim devotees performing their religious

obligation by assisting them in ensuring a hassle – free handling to the holy land.

According to Gulma, “We collaborate with the airlines, the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) and the federal government in ensuring that Muslim faithfuls on pilgrimage get excellent passenger handling on their way to and from the holy land.”

The airports on the schedule of NAHCO include Abuja, Sokoto, Katsina, Ilorin and Bauchi. Others are Gombe, Maiduguri, Yola, Minna and Kaduna.

The promise to make this year’s passenger handling service for Hajj exceptional comes as the Company’s management assured investors, regulators and other stakeholders that it was doing all within its power to resolve the issue regarding the recent visit of operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

to its offices.

The Company said in a published statement, “As a publicly quoted company, NAHCO is guided by its Apex Regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and the listing rules. We are also aware of our shareholder rights as enshrined in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, extant rules and the mutual investment protection treaty covering European strategic investors on our Board. As such, this information update has become necessary.”

It further pointed out that as a regulated and listed business entity with strong international corporate governance credentials, NAHCO believes that SEC and NSE should be aware of any petition and are in the best position to provide guidance, proper feedback and/or even sanctions regarding any alleged infractions by a regulated entity.

Global Airlines Share Prices Increase by 5.9% in July The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has released the Airlines Financial Monitor showing initial financial results from Q2 2016 points to another solid quarter for industry profitability and cash flow.

The global airline share prices increased by 5.9 percent in July, but remained well down on where they started the year.

Brent crude oil prices fell back sharply in July, driven largely by a near-term glut in supply.

The futures curve has shifted down in recent weeks,

with oil prices now expected to remain below $55/bbl for the foreseeable future.

Yields have fallen by around 6.5percent year-on-year in constant exchange rate terms in 2016.

Ongoing downward pressure on yields is expected to provide further stimulus to demand during the rest of the year.

The premium segment continues to offer an important buffer for overall airline financial performance.

Premium airfares have held up better than their economy counterparts on many of the

main premium routes so far this year.

The global air passenger market grew solidly in annual terms during H1 2016. That said, the upward trend has eased in recent months on the back of modest economic growth and cumulative impacts of terrorist attacks. The latest freight volumes data point to an improvement from the weak conditions seen earlier in 2016.

But familiar headwinds persist, and low freight loads are keeping downward pressure on cargo yields and revenues.

Med-View Begins Airlift of Pilgrims Medview Airline has commenced the airlift of 448 pilgrims from Osun state on Monday, which marked its inaugural flight.

The pilgrims were airlifted in a Boeing 747-400 aircraft newly acquired by the Airline.

The inaugural flight was witnessed by officials from the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) led by the Commissioner representing the South-West, Imam Fuad Adeyemi, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), among others.

The first flight took off at the Hajj terminal of Murtala Mohammed International Airport at about 5:20 p.m.

Managing Director and Chief Executive of Medview, Alhaji Muneer Bankole expressed fulfillment with the commencement of the airlift, disclosing that two flights would be operated daily.

He said three aircraftB747-400, B777-200 and B767-300- were on standby for the operations, adding that the airline would operate 150 flights throughout the period of the exercise.

Bankole said the airline became the first choice of Saudi Arabia authorities for its integrity, consistency and quality services for 10 years since the airline’s foray into Hajj operations.

He said: “We are highly fulfilled. We give thanks to Allah for the life of the company and for life of Nigerians who are fulfilling their five pillars of Islam, the religious obligation.

“As you can see, we are fully on ground. The aircraft are all here. The 777-200 ER, 747-400ER and the 767-300 ER. We are going to run about 50 flights in and on the way 50, and we do another 50 in to go and bring them.

We give thanks to God, everything is on course. From Med-View point of view, we do yearly preparation. When we were rounding up 2015 Hajj, we commenced 2016 leaving the rest to Allah.

“We’ve done over 300,000 flights so far an average of 150 flights per exercise running for years. We feel fulfilled and we thank God. So the Saudi Authorities believe in this company and that is why they gave us the first choice”.

The South-West Commissioner assured that adequate arrangements had been put in place by the Commission.

He said, “We’ve trained our pilgrims that you don’t walk in the crowd, you avoid crowd as much as possible.

We have told all our pilgrims that you must follow your officials because they have the right information and with the e-track system, we can talk to all Nigerians from the

AIR WATCH Glaring Conflict of Interest

T

he Consumer Protection Council (CPC) has stepped in to undertake issues concerning passengers and airlines particularly where passengers feel shortchanged and are demanding justice. The agency has always taken over such cases and penalties awarded against the airlines’ malfeasance.

The passengers who seek justice always expect that the cases would be resolved in their favour.

They demand justice for loss of luggage on transit, especially when their requests for refunds were not granted; when their cargoes failed to arrive and when the airlines failed to airlift them after buying their tickets. There are always myriads of problems emanating from contractual disagreements between airlines and passengers.

The international aviation organisations had envisaged this and provided that the regulatory authority should have consumer protection department or directorate which will ensure that airlines do not rip off or maltreat passengers.

The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) recognised and approved that every Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in every member country should have consumer protection department. The department is expected to weigh cases and serve as umpires to ensure that airlines meet their obligation to their passengers, guided by laid down international aviation regulations. This is because airlines operate international destinations so their activities are guided by international rules recognised by ICAO and implemented by member countries, which are expected to domesticate these regulations.

On the other hand, CPC is a legally backed organisation, and was established under Chapter C25, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. Its primary function is to provide speedy redress to consumers’ complaints through negotiation, mediation and conciliation; but its major function is to seek ways and means of eliminating from the market hazardous products and causing offenders to replace such products with more appropriate alternatives.

There have been major cases the CPC has intervened in aviation. One of such cases was when Aero Contractors allegedly delayed Lagos bound passengers overnight in Abuja. The CPC stated that the passengers were abused and the Director General of the Council, Mrs. Dupe Atoki frowned on the alleged frequent ill treatment of the passengers. The CPC took the case far only to be reminded that the jurisdiction of CPC did not cover air travellers’ relationship with airlines because there was a body authorised to attend to that. Another case is the one involving Turkish Airlines, which in December was unable to accompany passengers’ luggage with the flight that brought from Istanbul to Abuja.

Passengers vigorously protested against that breach even at the airside of the Abuja airport, against safety regulations and recommended practices, which prompted the Minister of State for Aviation, Senator Hadi Sirika to suspend two top officials of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN).

However, the Turkish Airlines compensated the passengers. This was confirmed in a statement issued by NCAA: “Sequel to the intervention of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Turkish Airlines has paid the prescribed compensation to all the passengers whose luggage were delayed

in the infamous Flight TK 624 scheduled service from Istanbul to Abuja.

“The Airline under the supervision of the Consumer Protection Officers (CPO) of the Regulatory Authority ensured that all the passengers were paid full monetary compensation as contained in the Nigerian Civil Aviation Regulations (Nig.CARs).

“In addition, a cargo flight and an Airbus were arranged to freight to Abuja, Nigeria, all contentious backlog of baggage that were earlier short landed.

All concerned passengers have collected same as at the time of this report.”

What this means is that the NCAA, according to international regulations that guide air transport for ICAO member countries, intervened in the matter and adequate compensation was paid; yet, the CPC still took Turkish Airlines to court.

The NCAA had earlier called CPC to order and tried to clarify the responsibility of the Council in aviation issues.

“The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has expressed absolute displeasure concerning the incessant and stubborn encroachment in the entrenched statutory obligations of the regulatory authority by the Consumer Protection Council (CPC).

“The blatant incontinence is flagrantly displayed by the CPC resuscitating already closed infractions by airlines and curiously attempting to provide a pseudo trial and administer sanctions without any known legal foundation.

“The Authority is miffed due to the unwarranted duplicity of responsibilities and the needless demonstration of incoherence among government agencies. NCAA wishes to point out that Section 30(1) (a) (b) and (c) of the Civil Aviation Act, 2006 gives the NCAA the general power to regulate civil aviation in Nigeria. “Without prejudice to the general power of the NCAA to regulate civil aviation in Nigeria, Section 30(2) (f) of the Act gives the Authority power ‘to make regulations as to the conditions under which passengers and goods may be carried by air into, from and within Nigeria.’

In addition, Section 30(4)(a) of the Act specifically bestowed on NCAA, the power generally “to regulate, supervise and monitor the activities of Nigerian and Foreign carriers, travel and other aviation agents operating in Nigeria.”

NCAA also noted that “with respect to aviation consumer protection, Section 30(4) (i) of the Act grants NCAA the power generally to investigate and determine upon its own initiative or upon receipt of complaints by any air carrier, air travel agent, consumer of air transport service or other allied aviation service provider while Section 30(4) (m) avails the Authority power to institute programmes for the protection of aviation consumer interests.”

According to reports, in February this year the International Air Transport Association (IATA) had queried the actions of CPC in interfering in aviation matters. IATA’s Regional Director for Africa, Tanja Grobotek, condemned the Consumer Protection Council’s incursion into aviation regulatory responsibilities of the NCAA with reference to passengers’ complaint with Turkish Airlines. Industry observers described CPC action as an infringement on international regulation that guides international air transport and Nigeria has become a laughing stock in the comity of nations.

22

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

BUSINESSWORLD

AVIATION

Meggison: Govt Needs the Right Policies to Grow Aviation The Chairman of Airline Operators of Nigeria, Captain NogieMeggison says the aviation industry is a huge source of revenue to the government, just like oil, but government must put favourable policies in place for this to happen. He spoke to Chinedu Eze. Excerpts: With the meeting at ART yesterday (Wednesday August 3) could you say that government is responsible for most of the ills in the aviation industry?

Let me start by congratulating the Aviation Round Table for their continuous interest in the Nigerian aviation sector as a nonprofit organisation, they have not relented in speaking their views either right or wrong. It was obvious and clear from the different people that came to that place and made different contributions as speakers and the audience.

A large part of our woes today as a country and in the aviation sector both economically and otherwise has large part of blame on the government of the past administrations. We are not saying this present administration but we are looking at it holistically and that is what we have experienced constantly, even before this government. There were efforts made from the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo administration to improve the aviation industry, which was followed by the succeeding administrations.

Where is the aviation sector heading? In my 25 years as an aviator in Nigeria I have seen 27 Ministers of Aviation. It shows that there is no stability, it also shows that we don’t have a clear cut policy tailored towards growing our God- given resources, either oil, cotton, tomatoes and our human capital, which include aviation and the movement of persons and goods from one place to another. We have constantly said the government must look at the Nigerian travelling people as huge capital. We are 180 million people. That is God given blessing and our position in Africa geographically is the pivot for Africa hub and we should use that as a springboard to control and distribute the passengers all through Africa.

Unfortunately the policies of the government have not been clear-cut from time. So we have not been able to take advantage of what God has given us. We have the human resource, the human capital, which is 180 million people. United Nations or UNICEF has said we have not taken advantage of 60 or 65 percent of our educated population who are youths.

We have been blessed by oil; today oil is cheaper to buy aviation gas in any African country than in Nigeria. Today we are buying aviation Jet A1 at N230 a litre and we are still buying that same oil in Accra for almost 40 percent discount. Accra does not have oil; we are importing fuel from Abidjan that does not have oil. Importing Jet A1 from Abidjan shows that we missed it and it adds to the cost of operation today apart from the epileptic nature that has made 50 percent of the flight today either canceled or delayed, which has thrown our projections as airlines, as a business out of balance. This is because if you have a business and you go to the bank to do a projection and you based it on both utilisation of the aircraft, you are likely not going to realise it. We are still suffering today at most of our national airports because most of them are not opened after 7:00 pm. So we are only operating on daylight service from 7:00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m., which is 12 hours for an airplane that is built to fly 24 hours a day.

So first of all you have reduced the capacity by 12 hours and by 50 percent. Then you go further down to another difficult challenge, the aviation fuel is not available. You have reduced our delays and cancellations by another 50 percent, so really we are operating with 25 percent utilisation. How do you expect us to be competitive? Apart from that; there is multiple taxations, we have screamed and cried out, there is excessive interferences, there are insurance issues, there is foreign

Meggison

object damage (FOD) and nobody is doing anything about it. The other day my Boeing B737 landed in Katsina, we have picked up a bird (bird strike), we are on our own, we have to look for how to send engineers out there from Lagos to go and sort it out. It

Unfortunately the policies of the government have not been clear-cut from time. So we have not been able to take advantage of what God has given us. We have the human resource, the human capital, which is 180 million people

is our insurance that will be responsible for that. Somebody should be responsible for all these issue.

These are the things that we are saying.

It is not related to aviation alone we must look at it as a top Nigerian problem. It is also happening in the electricity sector of our dear country today. What percentage of electricity do you have in a day? Look at our roads, we are having issues, we have government since 1960 and we are still having problems.

Look at our railway, our seaports; the last seaport was built in 1977, so the list goes on and on. We are believing and praying that this present administration that we have all believed in, the President Muhammadu Buhari administration, that he will come in, we are not expecting him to be the messiah but we have so much trust in him, he should listen to the people, to the private sector because at this time also, like I said, it is clear that the government with the dwindling financial income that the government is receiving from the oil sector, the government cannot do it alone. It is time for the government to begin to look at Public, Private Partnership (PPP) venture

where they bring the private participation on board where they have technocrats.

That is what has propelled a lot of Western nations today, where the government takes the back seat and encourages and supports the private sector. The Nigerian aviation today, the domestic carrier is 100 percent driven by the private sector, we have tried even with all the rough edges that we have gone through, where people have gone to the banks on their own without encouragement from the government to borrow money at interest rate of 26 percent, where people cannot find foreign exchange to buy for aircraft parts. We all know that 80 percent of our operation is tied to foreign exchange interference.

Today for example, my company, JedAir has not received one dollar since January, I have bided and I have not been able to access foreign exchange. Whatever I have outside I have been using to spend to buy parts. So we must also pray to the government to also look at us critically to assist us on that.

How do you see the possibility that Ghana will become a regional hub instead

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MEGGISON: GOVT NEEDS THE RIGHT POLICIES TO GROW AVIATION of Lagos or Abuja, while the passenger traffic for the sub-region is supplied by Nigeria?

We all know what Ghana is doing. There is a popular saying that when the cat is away the rat will play; you know it is a standard thing. If we have decided to sleep as a country, where we are importing finished petroleum product despite the fact that e are oil-producing country, Abidjan will setup a refinery and sell to us. If Nigeria decides to sleep aviation wise, Ghana is going to wake up and come into the market. A country like Ethiopia now has taken advantage of our docility in the sector and helped to establish Asky that targets our passengers as its major market.

Asky is next door to us. My ex-operational manager, a South African called me the other day and said that they are setting up another company using the same Asky template to attempt to come into the Nigerian market.

And the company is already on the drawing board, when I asked him what are your plans, where is your market, he said the same thing Asky is doing is what they plan to do. We as a country need to sit down and wake up, if we do not wake up and we allow people to come into our market they will continue to come into our market for free because there is no law. Now it is not only Accra that is taking advantage of us, as you know, almost all the countries in Sub Sahara Africa or Africa look at Nigeria as a spring board. We in Nigeria is at the centre, we have the four blessing and the same for catalyst that has made Emirates today or Qatar a success story.

We have the central geographical location, which Emirates has between the West and the Eastern world. We are in the center of Africa; we have not taken advantage to be the hub.

We have the oil to produce Jet A1 but we are importing Jet A1 today from Abidjan. We have the human capital, but we are importing foreign pilots, engineers and they have taken over the jobs our indigenes should be doing because we don’t have skilled labour or the know-how. Since Nigerian Airways went down nobody has done a C-check in the country.

The cost of renting the land to build a hanger is outrageous. When I applied I was asked to pay about N500 million.

If I pay 500 million on the land rented what will a hanger cost me? How much will I generate from the project? So things like that are very discouraging. Whenever Nigeria coughs economically the whole West Africa or the whole sub-Saharan Africa countries go into an economic shock. Like what is happening in Kenya, where the government had to put $700 million to resuscitate Kenya Airways.

But the Nigerian government is yet to put $10 directly into aviation, into the Nigerian airlines.

Beside aviation fuel, aircraft maintenance is major toll on airlines revenue. Nigeria has muted about having Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility in Nigeria but it has never been realised.

What is the possibility of establishing one and how much do you think it will save Nigerian airlines in foreign exchange?

The government needs to come out with a clear policy. As we discussed and as I have mentioned severally; if you acquire four to five airplanes that you do not have MRO facility in your country, you won’t be able to sustain your operations profitably. The government needs to come out with a clear policy to support or to sponsor an MRO. As I said earlier on, I applied for a land and they gave me a bill of almost N500 million to rent the land from the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and that land that is 500 million is 20 years lease. Which bank is going to give you that money? This is because it takes time to built the hangers. By the time you even finished you have about 15 years to pay N500 million. We need to face reality; the government needs to come out with a clear policy to support such project, which should include the tooling, the skilled labour.

It is like agriculture, you need to give land free, the government must come out with a clear policy to support it.

If you say you want to be a footballing nation, the government needs to come out to start to build a stadium. We need to build and we need to come out with a clear policy in training schools and subside them to put

I have constantly bided since January. At times it is quite frustrating when you look at the policies, it is only in Nigeria where you have to pay cash and carry to service provider before you take off. It is only in Nigeria that you find your ticket that has 40 percent taxes; 40 percent of any ticket that you pickup today in Nigeria are taxes and levies. What comes to the airline? With is the disposable income of passengers? How far can you push up the fares?

What is the way out of the present lull in aviation?

I want to thank the present administration, when you identify things that are good, the present administration has been relatively new, our Minister, whenever we get to see him, he has taken pain to jump out and go with us to sort out issues whenever we meet him. But apart from meeting him one on one, I believe from what I have seen from the beginning of this administration that if I am to advise the government I will say that it needs to come out with a clear policy on how to drive aviation and improve the industry.

We don’t expect it to do everything, but we need to start somewhere and roll out gradually.

Two prominent policies that are very clear.

One is that aviation should be used to create jobs. How do you create jobs? How do we make it work to create jobs for our teeming unemployed youths? We can easily create jobs with aviation, I can remember the numbers I called 1500 to 100, 000 jobs. We can create 10, 000 direct job immediately and 100,000 in those four years. Two, aviation should be looked at as a God given resource, the same way we have looked at oil so that we can harness it and draw out the economic potential from it, so we can contribute to our national GDP and also use it as a catalyst to take us out from this our economic struggle.

Meggison

things on track. Once they come out then we all will jump on the bandwagon, lifted by the policy and start to build on it. It is achievable.

And for us to enjoy what God has given us as the hub of Africa; to realise that goal, the policy must be right. The MRO is a must; it is not a maybe situation; it is 100 percent must. It must be on ground for us to survive.

And it is one of the foundations for aviation development in any country. What we have now is like attempting to build a train line without putting tracks. You don’t build a train without tracks on the ground. Or as I said, you don’t import a car and you don’t have the mechanical know-how to maintain and manage it. The car maybe as beautiful as a Rolls Royce in London Street or a Cadillac in America but when it comes to Nigeria if you don’t know the know-how, in one year that car will be an eyesore. The same thing with the aircraft, if you do not have the maintenance know-how in Nigeria after about three years or four years it becomes an issue.

What is the practical action that should be taken to make aviation fuel available in Nigeria?

Aviation fuel is not a stand-alone issue in Nigeria, petrol is an issue, kerosene is an issue. Speaking to the marketers, one of the main issues or two issues if you look at it, government has promised to put the refineries on stream by December. We pray that this is achievable; that they focus on it.

We are hoping that once that comes on stream it will kill the scarcity. But before then the government has to look at aviation as one of the pivots for our economy. If we say we will shut down or there is no airline for two days the country will go into a shock. So you need aviation to move the economy and one of the catalysts for us to recover the country from the current economic downturn is aviation; we need aviation as a driving force.

What is the surviving strategy for Nigerian airlines and how can we make it profitable?

It is favourable government policies that will make Nigerian airlines profitable. The market is here; everybody can see that we have the market because we have the population.

We have about 23 airports; no West African country has five airports today apart from Nigeria. So this is the place, we have 180

million population; 65 percent of the people in West African stay in Nigeria. So we are West Africa but we need to wake up from it. We need to put the policy right because if we don’t do it nobody will do it for us.

How do you see the open sky for Africa?

The two biggest friendly countries in the world today are America and Western Europe; if America and Western Europe do not have an open sky what business do we have in open sky? The European population is almost the same spread across, the German population is about 55 million, UK 55 million, France 55 million but if you look at Africa, Nigeria is 180, Togo is how many? Maybe 5 million, the other one is two million, the other one is 10 million. There is no country that really comes close to us in population, and we are the economic power. So before you open sky you have to look at what is the advantage to you as a country.

It is about time we stopped playing the big brother while the other people are not playing big brother. For example, one of the main beneficiaries in our economy today is Ethiopia Airlines, they have four airplanes that come to Nigeria everyday, one is going to Kano, one to Enugu, one to Abuja and another one coming to Lagos. Their subsidiary company, Asky pokes in and out of our country like somebody that is going to its personal bathroom; yet, they have not invested anything in Nigeria. The same Ethiopia with all these frequencies does not have one block in the country. The same Ethiopia in its own country does not permit any local carrier to operate more than 19-seater aircraft.

Nobody can cry more than you as the bereaved, as they say; you can’t cry more than the bereaved. We need to put a policy in place and wake up to address issues; nobody will do it for us. People will come into your country and take advantage of things; the Ethiopian government buys planes on behalf of the airline and sign surety and guarantee for it. The Nigerian operator borrows money at 26 percent at best from the banks. The Nigerian operator cannot even find foreign exchange, as I speak to you as Chairman of AON I have four different airlines trapped on C-check. I cannot bring aircraft back from maintenance. As a carrier I have not earned one dollar from the government from its foreign exchange system since we have bidden and

Do you think concession of airports will solve the numerous problems about passenger facilitation? And if you concession the terminals how do you deal with the airside of the airports?

The concession that they have been talking about I have not seen the template, whether it is joint venture, a PPP or outright sale of airport facilities.

I think till they come out with a clear policy where the government is going before we can all jump into it. What I believe is it will be good for government to bring in the private sector in airport development. However, some people are afraid that it will make people lose job, but if it is efficient and it is working properly, Nigeria as a natural hub will boost passenger traffic, people will fly into Nigeria to use the terminal and we will create more jobs out of those concessions; if it is properly done. This is because once it is efficient and profitable the people will come in here and put their aircraft to use.

AON has not been able to get the airlines to speak with one voice and table their demands before government, why?

I believe in AON we are one body, we have met the government severally as one body, we spoke with one voice constantly, but the issue is that the government is facing a lot of challenges right now. Be that as it may, there is no excuse; we need to forge ahead. If countries like Kenya do not have oil, neither does South Africa has oil, or Singapore or Switzerland. Dubai itself does not have oil, they leverage on tourism. They take oil from their sister state and drive their airport. And we have the labour, we have oil, we have the geographic location.

The only thing Dubai has is the geographic location.

You have always frowned at the plan to have national carrier?

For me, having a national carrier at this time is a distraction. Secondly, it is archaic idea, it was in 1937 that the world went into a frenzy to establish national carrier. Nobody is doing national carrier today. Those who do national carrier now are the countries that do not have developed domestic routes and they want to be known and to fly or they are using it to create tourism. Emirates objective today is not to profit from the movement of passengers, it is to bring tourists into Dubai, same thing with South African Airways.

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An Aircraft Maintenance Facility is Long Overdue in Nigeria Establishing an aircraft maintenance facility in Nigeria will not only save costs for airlines, but will enhance air safety and manpower development, writes ChineduEze There are two key things an airline must provide to ensure safe flight. They are: an aircraft that is airworthy and crew that is fit to fly. So many other things come in-between. For the airport manager, he must provide landing aids, runway, runway lighting and terminal facility.

While it is said that airlines spend about 40 to 50 percent of cost of operation on aviation fuel, the second huge expense by airlines is cost of maintenance; which is done largely overseas.

For Nigerian airlines, humongous amount of money is spent on maintenance, engagement of expatriate skilled manpower, including pilots, engineers, schedulers among others, especially with the current high exchange rate.

Ferrying the aircraft overseas for maintenance constitutes another challenge and more expenses, including allowances paid to pilots, hotel accommodation, fuelling and airport charges. So it will cost the airlines far less if they could carry out major maintenance of their aircraft locally, but there is no big maintenance facility in Nigeria.

Cost of Overseas Maintenance Last week, industry experts met in Lagos on the invitation of Aviation Round Table (ART) where the need for Maintenance, Repair and Overhacul (MRO) facility was discussed. Discussants and presenters looked at the issues from different dimensions and at the end, agreed that having MRO facility in Nigeria is the key to survival and profitability of the airlines. They also explained why Nigeria has not been able to attract investors that could establish such facility.

The CEO of Aero Contractors Company of Nigeria Limited, Captain Fola Akinkuotu gave detailed consequences of overseas maintenance in his presentation and looked at what it would entail to establish an MRO facility in Nigeria and the numerous gains for the airlines.

Akinkuotu said the biggest ‘killer’ of airlines in Nigeria is this huge costs associated with C- Checks. “This is because most airlines are unable to pay for the checks and eventually abandon the aircraft at the foreign MROs which usually refuse to release the aircraft to the airlines until all invoices are settled. You may want to ask if the airlines don’t know of the costs before sending out their aircraft in the first place. The truth is that in the agreement, the MRO may charge a very attractive standard C- Check fee of $500, 000. But when the aircraft gets to the facility and the actual work begins and panels are opened, there are usually findings, which are beyond the quoted cap that must be rectified.

This is where the huge difference comes in that dramatically raises the final C check cost.

“On the domestic front, our Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) in its wisdom has imposed a calendar limit for a C- Check at every 18 months and depending on the scope of work to be performed, an average C- check costs $1million. By today’s exchange rate of N395/1US$, this can be said to be conservatively N395 million per aircraft every 18 months. 60 percent to 70 percent of this cost is labour costs while the balance is the cost of parts and engineering services associated with the C-Check,” the Aero CEO said.

He noted that this is a huge capital flight in the very scarce foreign currency that ought to remain in the country if such checks are performed locally.

“When the fact that the labour rates are significantly lower in this part of the world, compared to Europe, Asia and the Americas, the need to establish a standard MRO locally is beneficial in more ways than one. Not only would the airlines enjoy a significant drop in the cost of C-Checks, the pressure brought about by the demand in foreign currency to pay for the checks will reduce drastically by between 60 to 70 percent,” Akinkuotu said.

He disclosed that presently, Nigerian airlines collectively operate a fleet of about 65 airplanes.

With an estimated N395million for C-check, that is N20.15billion of capital flight every 18 months (N13.43billion per annum), adding that considering other incidental costs of about N21.7million ($70,000) associated with each C-check done abroad, the cumulative for the fleet operated collectively is about N1.41billion every 18 months (N940million per annum).

Aircraft maintenance facility

Akinkuotu said on the part of the airlines, the significant savings not only increase their survivability, it also means that such capital can be applied to purchasing more equipment (aircraft) to strengthen their operations and schedule reliability. He said that this creates more jobs for our pilots, engineers and other category of airline staff, adding that the locally established MRO would be a beehive of activities where all shades of personnel are employed, as it would be assured of patronage all the year round. This he said helps in capacity building, expertise honing and unemployment reduction.

Establishing MRO in Nigeria Akinkuotu said that globally, MRO facilities generate revenue of about $50billion annually.

“The initial high capital investment in establishing a standard MRO will pay off over a short period. The MRO also has the potential of being a foreign currency earner due to the lower labor cost compared to other parts of the world. This will not happen overnight. The quality of work performed and a very aggressive marketing strategy will attract other world airlines to patronise it. In the West African sub region, an estimated 100 aircraft operated by airlines within the region is waiting to be tapped. So many years have been spent talking about it with absolutely nothing on ground to show for it. There is no better time to bring about the establishment of this much talked about MRO facility than now. The very scarce foreign currency; and the large demand for, and the falling value of the local currency are a guarantee that airlines will definitely patronise it, provided it has the approval of the NCAA. Action speaks louder than words,” he said.

Funding and Leasing The Aero Contractors boss explored how MRO could be established in Nigeria and recommended the quickest and cheapest way to set up one. He said all that is required is to survey suitable facility, enter into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) or other pertinent forms of agreement to ensure that the required hangar space, equipment and tools relevant to the proposed type of maintenance activities are secured.

“This is the ideal way of setting up an MRO; but it is very capital intensive since everything must be provided anew. It costs approximately $32m. Most business minded organisations rarely

follow this approach to setting up an MRO businesses because the cost associated with this option tends to be on the high side, or even prohibitive. One of the reasons MRO projects in Nigeria had been slow to evolve, or even fail in infancy stages is because most of the past attempts at establishing MROs in Nigeria had followed this option, resulting in futility of efforts and eventual abandonment of the project,” he remarked. He said the general idea is to start by renting or leasing existing facilities, loaning tools and assets required getting the job done.

This enables the MRO generate revenue and reputation to ensure future financial resources, which could then be invested in providing the needed assets and facilities.

According to him, this method allows the MRO to gradually anticipate and eventually contemplate growth in form of building new facilities, acquiring new tools, equipment and relevant assets required for sustaining the business model envisioned at the onset of the project.

“This is the most practical option for establishing MROs; and there are few organisations in Nigeria that have adopted this approach. The funds required for any strategy adopted can be sourced in the following ways: Direct Initial Investment by establishing partners or owners of the MRO; MRO revenues, which are reinvested back into the business; private placement to raise the required capital or approach institutional investors for venture capital funding; establishment of the MRO as a full-fledged, registered company (different from the airline) to obtain loan from a bank.”

Akinkutou said the investor that wants to establish MRO will have to consider these elements: building of hangar, cost of building and equipment; term loan and total set cost which he put at - $32million- 9% over 15yrs - $55million.

“At an estimated revenue projection of $33million every 18 months ($520,000 for each C-check) projected annual profit is $6.8million.

Ability to pay off the loan in 10yrs is the most difficult funding strategy considering the capital intensity,” he said.

Unfavourable Policies The stakeholders who attended the breakfast meeting last week said Nigerian would have had a standard MRO facility in the country if government has laws that provide incentive for such capital- intensive projects.

In fact, the industry stakeholders had berated

the federal government for what they described as “wrong-headed policies, lack of vision and selfcentredness”, which they said have been responsible for the retrogression of the aviation industry over the years.

The stakeholders including airline operators, airport managers, analysts, pilots, engineers and others accused government of being responsible for non-establishment of MRO facility anywhere in the country. They noted that the lack of MRO facility in the country is a major setback, which is partly responsible for the high demand of foreign exchange in the industry, lack of developed technical manpower and the inability for Nigeria to carry out C-checks and D-checks (aircraft maintenance) locally. Specifically, the Chief Executive Officer of Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Limited (BASL), Capt. Jari Williams said ferrying aircraft overseas for mandatory maintenance encourages capital flight and berated government for its lack of policy that would have encouraged local establishment of such facility in the country. Williams noted that for any organisation to establish a viable MRO in the country, the federal government must give the initiator subvention, tax waivers, pioneer status and Free Trade Zone (FTZ).

The BASL CEO recalled that when he was the Managing Director of Akwa Ibom International Airport (AKIA), he tried for six years to attract investors to develop and put on stream the Uyo Airport MRO, but there was no favourable policy that would provide traction for investors to put their money into the facility.

He remarked that a new idea or project might not succeed if the initiator does not belong to a particular group, stressing that this should not be if the aviation industry must move forward.

He hinted that Aero Contractors would have established an MRO because of the experience gathered over the years for providing services in the oil and gas industry. Williams said government’s complacence could discourage any investment in the country and noted that lack of commitment by government to the MRO facility in Uyo is one of the reasons why the project has remained uncompleted.

He added that while the Uyo MRO was under construction, a survey was carried on the number of Boeing airplanes in Africa and it was discovered that the area has a lot of 737 aircraft.

Nigeria should overcome the hiccups of the past, the lack of commitment and unfavourable policies but zero in now and provide the incentives that would attract the establishment of MRO facility and enhance air transport in Nigeria.

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Nigerian Ports of Crisis Eromosele Abiodun posits that resolving the impasse over Intels Nigeria’s monopoly in the handling of certain types of cargoes at the ports, will require the input of terminal operators and other relevant stakeholders in the maritime sector in order not to destroy the gains of the concession policy and erode existing and potential investments

Following the calamitous multi-year port congestion that gripped the nation’s ports and arrested Nigeria’s development for much of the oil boom years of the 70s, the federal government made efforts to reform the system.

The efforts never yielded reasonable fruits as corruption and inefficiency reigned, denying government the needed revenue from the sector.

As a result of the painful experiences of congestion in the 70’s, the federal government again made efforts to reform the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) in the 1980s.

Consequently, the NPA Management was restructured into 4 zones- Western, Central, Eastern and Headquarters, The government also created Nigerian Ports Plc. However, the policy failed abysmally due to rear-guard action from the diehard culture of centralisation.

Government interference was rife and patronage and self-enrichment by some government officials overseeing chunks of the maritime sector went to a new level. Foreign exchange earnings from Nigerian Ports Plc disappeared into private pockets and port infrastructure was allowed to rot.

In a bid to arrest the situation, the federal government in 2001 came up with the idea ports concession to qualified private operators.

A Dutch firm, Royal Haskoning BV was commissioned to study Nigerian ports preparatory to the reform.

The resulting report, called Haskoning Study was submitted to the federal government and was accepted as a cogent x-ray of the Nigerian seaport system. The report criticised the overcentralisation of administration that saw NPA

function as both regulator and operator; the overlap of authority in the system and the duplication of efforts. It recommended a “Landlord” port administration model where government’s role would be restricted to policy formulation while private operators undertake the day to day running of terminal operations, stevedoring, warehousing; and investments in port equipment and infrastructure, among other activities. The report called for NPA to be unbundled into three zones and for concessions by open bidding.

After examining the report, the National Council on Privatisation (NCP), endorsed the “landlord” model, and under a new transport policy, NPA was given the role of technical regulator to manage the ports for which there were no bids. The National Transport Commission (NTC) was to become commercial regulator while National Ports Commission would become overall coordinating agency for the ports sector. Five landlord port authorities were slated for Lagos- the Niger Delta; Port Harcut; Calabar; and the inland ports. A total of 25 concessions were identified in 11 ports and there were bids from 110 companies to manage eight ports- Bonny, Calabar, Koko, Port Harcourt, Sapele, Apapa, Tin Can & RORO. With bids submitted by March 2005, concession commenced in 2006 with 20 concessions concluded. In March 2006, the concessionaires commenced operations.

The flagship concession, Apapa Container Terminal was signed in March 2006 with APM Terminals, which had taken over

P&O Nedlloyd earlier in the year. The Danish shipping firm, A.P. Moller (APM Terminals’ parent company beat 25 other bidders to the 25-year concession.

Doing Business in the Ports Prior to the concession of ports to private operators in 2006, doing business in the nation’s ports was a hellish experience laced with myriad of problems, some of which were; turnaround time for ships which took too long making businesses to brace themselves for weeks if not months of endless waiting before their cargo could be loaded or discharged.

“Most of the few cargo-handling facilities owned by the NPA were moribund, so shipping companies had to hire such facilities from private sector sources, leading to extra costs.

Dwell time for goods in port was so long that overtime cargo filled the most active seaports and led to massive port congestion. Labour for ship work was controlled by a mafia that controlled dockworker unions and had no scruples supplying less than the manpower paid for. Many port premises that could have been put to good use were abandoned, giving maritime businesses less options.

“In the road sections of the ports, massive portholes were the norm, rather than the exception, and this did nothing to reduce waste of man hours brought about by snail-like movement of goods to and from the ports.

The resulting congestion led to consignments becoming untraceable as if they suddenly disappeared into thin air, and in such cases, NPA often seemed helpless in effecting the

return of such absconded cargoes, to the chagrin of hardworking businesspeople. As a result of porous entry points, dangerous miscreants also known as wharf rats swarmed the ports to also eke out their daily bread, leading to predictable tales of woe on the part of responsible business people, “said a leading operator.

Intels Monopoly Bid Challenged Meanwhile, the appreciable progress recorded in the sector in the last 11 years may be at risk if the NPA fails to address the post concession crisis that operators blamed on Intels Nigeria Limited monopoly bid.

Since April 27, 2015 when the NPA issued circular directing owners of private jetties that handle oil and gas cargoes to relocate their operations to designated ports in the South-South, the sector has been embroiled in crisis, leading to accusations and counter accusations. The directive was perceived as a death warrant handed down to some companies in the maritime sector. Recently, terminal operators and private investors in Nigerian ports called on the federal government not to grant monopoly for handling certain types of cargoes to Intels Nigeria Limited so as not to destroy the gains of the concession policy and erode existing and potential investments in the sector.

Their call came on the hills of the firm’s claim of monopoly of oil and gas vessels in the port despite enjoying massive remuneration CONTINUED ON PAGE 26

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Concession Terminals and Operators Ports Lagos Port Complex Tin Can Island Port Complex Rivers Port Delta Port Complex Onne Ports (FLT & FOT) Calabar Port

No. of Concession 6 + 1 (ICD) 4 2 5 4 3

Company Name

Terminal

Apapa Bulk Terminal Apapa Bulk Terminal ENL Consortium ENL Consortium Greenview Dev. Nig. Ltd. APM Terminal Ltd Lilypond Container Depot Nigeria Ltd Josepdam Ports Services Ltd Tin Can Island Container Ltd Ports & Cargo Handling Services Ltd Five Star Logistics Ltd Port & Terminal Operators Nig. Ltd Bua Ports & Terminal Ltd Intels Nigeria Ltd Brawal Oil Services Ltd Intels Nigeria Ltd Atlas Cement Co. Ltd Intels Nigeria Ltd Ecomarine Nig. Ltd Addax Logistics Nigeria Ltd

Apapa Terminal A Apapa Terminal B Apapa Terminal C Apapa Terminal D Apapa Terminal E Apapa Container Terminal Ijora Container Depot TCIP Terminal A TCIP Terminal A TCIP Terminal A TCIP RORO Terminal Port Harcourt Terminal A Port Harcourt Terminal B Onne FOT A Onne FLT A Onne FLT B Jelly FOT Onne Calabar New Port Terminal A Calabar New Port Terminal B Calabar Terminal C (Old Port) Warri Old Port Terminal A Warri Old Port Terminal B Warri New Port Terminal B Warri New Port Terminal B Koko Terminal

Intels Nigeria Ltd Associated Maritime Services Ltd Intels Nigeria Ltd Julius Berger Plc. Greenleigh Limited

Lease Terms (Years) 25 25 10 10 25 25 10 10 15 10 15 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 10 25 25 10 25 25 10

from the federal government for its facilities.

In a chat with officials of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) recently, the General Manager of PTOL Terminal Limited, Mr. Henry Cline decried the situation stressing that the diversion of cargoes from the port to Intels under the guise of oil and gas is a challenge that must be resolved. He added that the term oil and gas is used by Intels to monopolise the operation of such cargo in Rivers port.

Another stakeholder noted that the Seaport Terminal Operators Association of Nigeria (STOAN) and all the terminal operators in Nigeria have made it clear that Intels have no such entitlement.

She said: “Intels is a concessionaire, what that means is that the government gave them their facilities to run on behalf of government. Intels has been so privilege as a concessionaire others because government pays for their facilities.

No other concessionaire has that privilege. So the whole maritime industry has accepted that government is paying for Intels’ facilities whereas the rest of us have to pay for ourselves. What we will not accept is this monopoly; we won’t accept it because in 2007 and 2008 when that monopoly was there before it killed the industry.

“We would not accept it because many of us have invested hundreds of millions of Dollars in the intervening 10 years and there is no way you can tell people to invest and have a level playing field, give them licence to operate and again tell them they have to handle their business with Intels. Intels will be killing themselves if they insist on it. Despite their pronouncements, Intels is not bigger than Nigeria, if they kill Nigeria they will be killing themselves. Our position is that there must be no monopoly and that we have no issue with Intels, “she said.

She added: “Our position is that their needs to be collaboration among industry stakeholders and we strongly encourage government, the

private sector and even Intels that we need to seat round the table and decide how we need to move forward. We need to recognise that there is no future for Nigeria without all of us coming to work together.

NPA, NSC Kicks The immediate past Managing Director of Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Habib Abdullahi had before his removal from office said the $3.8billion Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) project is responsible for the ongoing face-off between INTELS and other operators.

He stressed that the dispute, if not handled properly is capable of diverting foreign investments recorded in the maritime sector to other countries. Recently, the Director, Commercial Shipping Services, Nigeria Shippers’ Council, (NCS) Mrs. Dabney Shall-Homa asked the federal government not to grant monopoly for handling certain types of cargoes, which some have classified as oil and gas cargo, to Intels Nigeria Limited, which operates primarily in Onne, Delta and Calabar ports.

Shall-Homa gave the advice at an industry stakeholders meeting with the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi in Lagos.

She said: “If there is any agreement which has been signed as a contract between parties, there is need for government to tinker with the contract because the intendment of that contract is to create a cartel and not to create a level playing field which is the spirit for concession.

“The concession agreement that were made has certain critical pillars. One of those critical pillars is to ensure that there is no evidence of monopoly and abuse of dominant position and to create a level playing field and in doing so competition will be promoted between the players.”

She also argued that there is no cargo classification known as oil and gas in any part of the world. She said seaport terminals

are classified as multipurpose, container, bulk or general cargo terminals.

“We have been in this shipping industry for 32 years going forward. There has never been any classification as oil and gas. When we put that on our gazzete as shippers’ council seeking to identify cargo coming into Nigeria and we distinguish oil and gas, we were asked by our colleagues internationally from which index did you get oil and gas?

“Is there any cargo or terminal called oil and gas cargo? Multipurpose they call it, which could handle anything. We have the general cargo terminals, bond cargo terminals and containerised terminals. That is how terminals are classified internationally and Nigeria cannot be an island because we are trading with others,” she said.

On his part, a former Minister of Interior, Capt. Emmanuel Iheanacho advised Amaechi to concentrate on opening up the market for different players, adding that it would not be fair to restrict the market to a number of people. According to him, the market should be opened to pave way for competition so that people can have a choice.

“If we say because there are agreements made in the past and we can’t speak beyond the agreement, we are never going to make progress. What we want is a market where people can openly compete on the basis of the quality of service that they can render.

“Supposing an operator was located in Lagos and prefers to receive his oil cargo in Lagos but there is a law which says the cargo has to be delivered in Port Harcourt or Warri; is that fair? That will introduce extraordinary cost that will ultimately be borne by Nigerians who need the services,” he said.

Intels Not a Monopoly Reacting to the allegation in a statement made available to THISDAY, Intels stated that it is not monopolising the Onne Oil and Gas

Free Zone.

The Onne oil and gas free zone which is located in Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State is home to several public and private own companies including, terminal operators and freight forwarding firms.

Intels won the bid for the concession following the conclusion of the port reforms initiated by the during Olusegun Obasanjo administration.

Intels Head of Public Relations, Mr. Isidore Sambol said there is no iota of truth in the allegations of monopoly against the oil and gas servicing firm.

According to him, allegations that the company is a monopoly fell flat on the fact that there are close to 170 other companies operating at the free zone.

He however stated that some of the companies in the free zone have suffered low patronage, thus leading to their closure in recent times.

Sambol explained that INTELS has operated at the free zone for over three decades and has made major contributions to the socio-economic development of the country.

According to him, “Our unique one-stop shop approach to logistics has halved the cost of logistics in the industry and has saved the Nigerian nation huge money. INTELS through its corporate social responsibility (CSR) policy, has empowered people of the host communities through road networks, healthcare and human capacity building, women empowerment programmes, football tournaments, among others.”

FG Sets Up Committee To address most of the problems facing the sector, the federal government had raised a committee charged with the responsibility of reviewing concession agreement with operators of private ports terminals.

Members of the committee, set up by the former Minister of Transport, Idris Umar, included Nigerian Shippers’ Council, Nigerian Ports Authority and the concessionaires.

Speaking at an interactive session with Journalists in Lagos, the Executive Secretary of the NSC, Hassan Bello said the committee is to look at the shortcoming of the agreement.

Bello said: “The concession agreement has been there for eight years. Even the operators are clamouring for review of the concession agreement. The agreement has provision for review. What is most important to us is that the agreement right from the time it was signed made provision for the appointment of an economic regulator.”

“This is to take care of new development and changes after eight years of operations so that we can correct them, so that the obligations, the rights, the duties and every part of the agreement can be clearly stated,” said Bello.

Gains At Risk In a goodwill message delivered at a compliance and monitoring workshop organised by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) recently, Chairman, Seaport Terminal Operators Association of Nigeria (STOAN) Princess (Dr.) Vicky Haastrup, listed several positive developments that have taken place in the country’s ports in the last nine years due to the policy of port concession.

She listed some of the gains to be; rehabilitation and Reconstruction of quay aprons and stacking areas, expansion and Reconstruction of container terminals, rehabilitation of terminal access roads and provision of lightening facilities including generating sets. Others, she added, are; rehabilitation of the sheds/warehouses, reconstruction of drainages, construction of perimeter fencing and gate houses, improved workshop facilities of modern standards, plants and equipment.

“Others are the acquisition of modern state of art forklifts, acquisition of container handlers for cellular trade demand such as gantry cranes, reach stackers, handlers Mafitugs etc. Stevedore services and dock labour reforms, stream-lining stevedoring companies, establishment of an acceptable manning scale to ensure high productivity.

“Application of direct interview selection and employment of dock labourers with joint effort of stevedoring contractors under the supervision of NIMASA, elimination of zoning and permanent berth ownership by dock labourers, improved salary structure and better welfare packages, training and re-training as well as capacity building opportunities, “she said.

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Acting Features Editor: Charles Ajunwa Email: charles.ajunwa@thisdaylive.com

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SISTERS INTERACT NETWORK: INSPIRED

BY HISTORY, CONSUMED BY PASSION

ACTING EDITOR CHARLES AJUNWA / charles.ajunwa@thisdaylive.com

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Sisters Interact Network: Inspired by History, Consumed by Passion Kathlyn Eyitemi, founder, Sisters Interact Network, an NGO that revolves around women and teenage girls with abuse-related issues, is inspired by her past as a victim and also consumed by a passion to provide succour to many women and girls that have walked her path. In this interview with Mary Ekah, Eyitemi opened up on the true reason behind Sisters Interact Network and what drives her a stand against these things as a people and stop being unreasonably sentimental.

What inspired the domestic violence campaign?

Our work basically revolves around women and teenage girls who have had abuse-related issues like rape, domestic violence, and child molestation. The campaign is inspired by my history as a growing child who lost her mother to domestic violence at only 15.

Everyday you go on social media there is a new case of a woman who is badly battered or even killed by an angry spouse, so this campaign is very timely. Women need to sit down and begin to look at domestic violence holistically and find the best ways to tackle it and wrestle it to the ground because it has become a gigantic problem to us. The truth is that eight out of 10 women have had incidences of domestic violence at one point or the other in their lives. And we are also focusing on enlightening single ladies about dignity and self-preservation because there is nothing dignifying about being beaten by a man who is dating you and a lot of girls are putting up with that kind of abuse and making excuses for the men who abuse them as well. We hope that our domestic violence seminars can change all that. So the forthcoming seminar billed for August 20, at Kidsville Academy, Agip Estate, Port Harcourt, is a one-day seminar to create more awareness on domestic violence and rape.

What specific areas will the seminar address?

We are going to be addressing domestic violence in a broader way. It not only limited to physical battery. For the seminar, we will look at rape and even spousal rape, acid attacks, verbal and physical abuse. Because there are too many depressed women walking around acting like everything is fine but in a couple of years they will either die from high blood pressure or simply be hacked to death by their angry spouses because they have never bothered to take action on the cancer that has been eating them up.

Girls don’t report when their boyfriends beat them because they feel it’s okay and then we see that a lot of men are getting away with hitting women, causing bodily harm and eventually a man kills a woman. It does not just happen overnight. You find out that a man who abuses a woman to the point of killing her has been on an abusive drive for a long time and nobody has restrained him. So we want to see more women reporting cases of domestic violence and rape. And also, during this seminar, we want to enlighten women about how they can build evidence.

So we are bringing in some professionals who will enlighten women about this.

What informed the choice of Port Harcourt for your coming seminar?

This isn't the first seminar we are organising in Port Harcourt. Actually, we hold quarterly seminars there because we have a very strong presence there with over 300 committed members. So naturally we would have our first domestic violence seminar in Port Harcourt. Our second seminar comes up in Lagos this September.

You focus more on women as if they are the only ones experiencing domestic violence.

What about the men?

I work with women, so definitely my focus is women. People always ask: Why are you talking of domestic violence as if it is gender thing? I tell them that we have more women

What are the earliest signs of abuse that a woman should watch out for in a relationship?

It starts in courtship and usually with a slap or a punch or even a threat. These things don’t just occur. Although sometimes, women marry men that they don’t really know only to get into the marriage and find out that the man is violent. The truth is that if a man is beating you during courtship, then there is a very high possibility that he will do much more than beating in marriage. When a man starts hitting you or starts using threat words like 'I will kill you and nothing will happen', when a man starts saying that, he is not just saying it, he means it! If he has spoken the word, he is going to eventually do it. If a relationship is abusive, quit. You can't change a man. You can only change yourself.

Eyitemi

who are victims. When there is a spousal fight, the woman is always the weaker one; the men do the beating, which is the actual physical abuse. So it’s the women who get hurt most of the time. In the end, sometimes this results in the woman sustaining injuries and sadly, some women die in the process. So I would say that women are the endangered species in the case of domestic violence. And then in case of rape, how many women are really raped?

There is the issue of spousal rape, which we are still on. Nigerian law has not recognised spousal rape; that there is actually something like spousal rape because it is assumed that when there is a marriage contract, the woman has consented to sex on a regular basis, so legally there can be no basis for a man who is married to a woman legally to force the woman into having sex with him. But that analogy is unrealistic because women are not robots. They are human beings who exist around a clock. Sex is more of an emotional thing than a mechanical thing. It then means that the woman has to be emotionally ready for sex. And the man as the partner has to help her make that happen.

A story was carried recently about a Kenyan woman whose arms were amputated by her husband and yet she still described him as a loving and God-fearing husband. So at what stage should a woman start raising alarm on abuse in a marriage?

There is a strong cultural and religious influence in our society that is sort of a problem in tackling domestic violence. We are preservative in nature as women and we tend to want to preserve and protect our husbands and marriages even when they have clearly become a problem to us. A woman puts her husband and children first in everything and

then she comes third. But that should change.

We need to reset the scale of preference now.

My point is: you have to do everything possible to ensure you are well emotionally, physically, psychologically and healthy. A woman who has a nervous breakdown can’t care for her children. A dead woman can’t care for her family. I also read that article, the woman also said her pastor said she should pray and stay put. I always tell abused women, separate from your abuser and pray from a distance because you just could die! In Sisters Interact we don't encourage divorce but we urge the woman to seek help from a safe place. We are trying to prevent cases where more women are killed or hacked to dead because a man is angry and cannot control his anger. We need the church to shift ground and stop telling women they should stay put and pray for men who would kill them eventually. The church needs to take a position where it addresses domestic violence upfront. The church has to be more vocal and more practical in addressing it.

Pastors need to start talking to men; they should start doing what I am doing right now or what women like me are doing. We are talking to women, they should talk to men as well to stop beating their wives and subjecting them to different kinds of abuse.

The African society also needs to come to that level where we hold people accountable for their actions. Look at it this way. When rape happens within the family, the family wants to cover it. Grandma will come from the village and beg. They will say it’s the devil that pushed him to do it. Then the guy will be sent out of the house. No formal complaint will be made to the police. The guy will just go scot-free and what happens? He is free to move on to his next victim. We have to take

You said earlier that you were inspired by your mother’s unfortunate incident to do this. Can you tell us what that incident is all about?

I was 15 when my mother died. She was no longer married to my father. She got married a second time to another man and I was living with my father at a time, and the news came that my mother had died and that she killed herself. And when we checked to find out what exactly happened, it happened that the man had beaten her to a point where she sustained a deep gash on her head and she didn’t even get treated for it so that the next morning they found her dead hanging loose like she took her life. But the question that I kept asking much later in my life was: did she really take her life?

Even if she did, what was her state of mind when she took her life? Did it get to a point where because of the gush on her head she had completely lost her sense of reasoning?

Did she hemorrhage in her brain? Did she even really take her life? Or was it a set up to cover up what had actually happened so that the man will not be held responsible for her death? My family couldn’t really do much to answer these questions. There was no arrest nor any formal complain to the police.

She was in the village then and everything just died down just like that. I was just 15, there was nothing I could do then, and so they let it go.

So how was life after your mom’s death?

Life was hard! Coupled with the fact that I was in a polygamous sort of environment.

It has been a long tough road. That is why I have pursued this campaign with so much vigour. When I think of the torturous roads that I had to walk to grow up into adulthood, it was just too hard. I just felt that it should not happen to any one. No woman tolerates abuse to the point where she dies and leaves her kids behind. My brother was like three years old when my mother died, so he does not have any memory of her.

At what point in your life did you begin to feel like serving humanity?

It happened when I got kicked out of my dad's house because I had also become rebellious, I left home for Lagos for a reading camp where some students like me went to read, I got really sick with typhoid fever but I had no money to treat it. I remember throwing up so much on the road that I passed out

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help that person, dig in through that depth of really get through it. Now, when rape or abused victims talk to me, I understand what they are going through and I can walk the walk with them and I can help them through their paths because I understand the depth of their issues. And you don’t major on what is happening around you but you have to look inward, to find what is the message behind the pains. I have always been a visionary. In spite of everything that happened to me, I have always had dreams of making a difference and my dreams kept me alive. Even though there are times you feel like you should not do it because it is not easy considering the economic situation, especially as we are self-founded. Self-funding is very hard for an NGO.

and it was strangers that took me to the hospital. And when I came back to myself, the doctor said it took seven drips to get me back to consciousness. I could have died.

So to me that was a turning point in my life. I remember being on that hospital bed and not being able to walk on my feet for two weeks. That was when I made a pact with God. I told him if you get me out of this bed alive and walking I would serve you and humanity. I'm happy I was able to keep my promise.

How long has Sisters Interact Network existed?

It has existed for four years now. I started it because I just wanted to talk to someone.

I used to wonder if there were other women like me who had gone through any of the experiences I had gone through. I just wanted to create a space where women could talk to one another freely and that was how Sisters Interact started on Facebook as a group. And when it started, I just splashed my pain all over the group wall. I talked without holding back and shocking their stories came spilling out too and it just felt like I had been through nothing when I began to hear their own stories.

Since then it has been a sort of therapeutic space for all of us. Now we hold small group meetings every month in different locations around the country. We do a lot of counseling too based on God's word. We also hold a programme called, Next Generation Project (NGP), which is about women mentoring and counseling teenage girls. We train women volunteers to go to secondary schools to counsel and mentor them. I felt a burning need to go back to secondary schools and begin to not just talk to girls but to listen to what they had to say. I just thought about girls who were lonely and didn’t have any body to talk to and would also be having a hard time growing up too. And you would be amazed at the issues these girls deal with like rape, molestation, abandonment, peer pressure and all that. In dealing with women I found out that many of them have unresolved childhood issues that they carry on into adulthood and marriage.

Our NGP curriculum cover areas like hygiene and leadership programmes too and because we want to instill a sense of dignity and drive in girls as we prepare them for leadership roles in the near future. We also help to treat girls who are infected with sexually transmitted diseases. So we give them access to free medical services to avoid infertility problems as they grow up. Our scope in the NGP is broad too.

What has been the impact since you came up with this?

The impact is not on the scale that I dreamed of but I will say that I am impressed. When you do something and you are able to save a woman or two, you should be impressed.

I have been on various media platforms to talk about my own experiences as person and that has inspired a lot of women to come out of their closets. We offer them therapeutic dialogues so it is a kind of healing space because like I have always told them, for you to be completely healed, you need to understand the love of God. You need to understand God as a loving being and you as a recipient of that love. So we teach them to love themselves, to love God and to appreciate themselves but most importantly, to do something that is not about them. That is where total healing comes from, when you are able to forget about your own needs and begin to meet the needs of other people. When I hear stories of women nowadays, it is like mine is nothing compared to theirs, and most time I ask, how were they able to go through all those near death experiences?

You are a rape survivor as well. Is it an experience you would like to share now to help other rape victims in their healing journey?

Yes, absolutely. I was raped a few months to my wedding while I was sleeping at night in my off - campus hostel when armed robbers broke into my room. They took everything of value I had and still raped me. That just threw me into a deep pit because rape takes something out of you. It kind of yanks the substance out of the core of your very being.

You begin to feel like a shell when you are walking around, like your feet can’t really touch ground. See even before society stigmatises you, you already feel like a pariah. I don’t

How do you pay your many bills?

By and large, I have had an amazing team of women that I work with and they have been very supportive. So my work is made a lot easier because of the kind of people I am blessed to have around me.

Eyitemi being presented with an award by Mary Ikoku during the 4th Wise Women Awards in Lagos recently

Are you trained for what you do now as a social worker?

Yes, I am. I majored in social works in Ambrose Alli University. I originally set out to study law but when that wasn't working out I dropped out of the law programme and went back to study sociology and I majored in social works. God works in mysterious ways. That's why I always say that he has always prepared me for this work.

How would you describe your husband?

My husband is a very supportive person, very loving and he is my best friend. He has been my backbone through it all.

Eyitemi duirng one of her mentoring programmes

know how else to explain it but I think that every rape victim understands what I talking about. When the incidence happened I was fortunate because my fiancé was supportive and understanding after I told him. We still got married but it was still a tough process for me. Many times I just wanted to die.

I was suicidal. I didn’t just want to go on living. And when I didn’t have my kids early enough (I had my kids six years after we got married) that didn’t help either. Maybe if I had kids on time, that would have comforted me somehow but I just had to deal with myself. I had to make that choice whether I wanted to live or really die. And I think the reason I didn’t take my life was because I didn’t want it to become pattern in my family. I didn’t want to leave that stigma where people will say, ‘her mother took her life and she now took hers.’ I didn’t want to leave that for my siblings because they would have to deal with that. So for that reason, I decided that I wanted to live. But how do you deal with the memory that had so stuck and was just hacking my psyche? So I had to embrace God, I had to find him. I had to reach for healing somehow. Somehow a friend introduced me to TD Jakes messages and I began to listen and Paul Adefarasin too. And that helped me heal. Listening to Bishop TD Jakes helped me understand my journey and the moment I understood my journey, it was no longer difficult for me. I understood that the things I have been through were not necessarily about me because the night I got raped, I just kept thinking: ‘How can I catch these guys that did this to me and kill them?’ The hardest part for me was being unable to identify my rapists. Those were the craziest days of my life. Sitting next to a guy in class and cringing because you don't know if he was your rapist. Or walking into a cafeteria and looking around vaguely at the guys seated wondering who among them raped me. I wasn't normal anymore.

And counseling channels weren't available those days like you see now. There was no

social media.

In order for me to heal completely I had to become a channel of healing. I began to talk to other women, let them talk to me and cry on my shoulders, it was just easier because it was no longer about me. I just began to see myself as an instrument of healing. That’s what I am now – It feels as though my whole life process was in preparation for what I do with women today. I have evolved over the years from an abused, depressed, suicide prone girl to a life coach, a motivational speaker and a role model to many young ladies. The rape incident happened in 2005. That was like 10 years ago. Today, I don’t have bitterness any longer because that is part of healing process and just because you see the nature of the devil in some men, does not mean every man is bad. But all the same I want to see rapists convicted, I want to see more rape cases reported, I want to see people making rapists to answer for their actions. I want to see rapists behind bars. It is not so much about anger but about what is right.

Are you fulfilled running Sisters Interact Network?

Yes. I feel really fulfilled running Sisters Interact. I have discovered the purpose and it is that sense of purpose that helps me to keep pushing on in spite of the challenges. Anything you do and get a lot of joy from when you are not even paid for it must be something very fulfilling and that is what has happened to me. I do a lot of counseling with women. So listening to them and helping them through their issues and just knowing that I am helping to hold someone's hand and soothe her in her weak moments brings immense joy to my heart. To do what I do God has prepared me step by step. The pain I went through was just part of the processing. If you don’t feel a particular brand of pain, you can’t help someone going through that kind of pain. You have to be able to understand the depth of that person’s pain, to be able to

How did he cope with your years of dealing with depression?

Frankly, I'm amazed myself. He was just really there for me. Assuring me of his love and support and telling me that I still had a lot to offer. There are many men whose wives have been through incidents of rape but they don’t tell their husbands for fear of being victimised or being rejected and so they fight their demons alone yet their husbands are not aware. You sleep with a woman who hates your touch and barely tolerates the sight of you and you don’t even know. One time I was on a radio show and someone called and she wanted to know: How am I supposed to get over the phobia of having my husband touch me because I have had this experience? Men have to be more supportive in situations like this rather than labeling the women. And if she has a phobia for your touch, you have to understand that it is not about you but the experience that she has been through and that she needs help. So it will be nice to see more men go through therapy with wives who are rape victims. People need to stop stigmatising rape victims. The way we handle rape victims is what makes it difficult for people to report rape. Believe it or not it is women who stigmatise women who have been raped, as though it is their fault that they were raped. For me, what is even more appalling is how some people can actually descend on a rape victim. When people start saying, ‘Oh, she is the one that seduced him by the way she dressed and all that’. And it is women that do this. I always tell women that men will not come and fight our battles for us but it is we, women that will stand up and fight for ourselves. When we stand up and say 'enough is enough', the men will listen to us.

You were a recipient for Christian Woman in Community at the Wise Women Awards, how did that make you feel?

I felt surprisingly good. I never thought I would feel that good if I ever picked up an award but I did feel good. I was proud of myself, and the women who work tirelessly behind the scenes to keep our vision afloat.

I never even used to believe in awards. I always thought organisers always gave to people they knew but I was really surprised to be announced as a recipient. Pastor Marjorie Esomowei is doing a wonderful job to acknowledge women who serve humanity selflessly behind the curtains and no one really sings about them. We don't do what we do for the awards but it feels very encouraging and rewarding to be recognised on such distinguished platforms.

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12.08.2016

Equipping the African Child with Emotional Skills The Language Express, Inc., developers of the Award winning programme, The Social Express, has announced its partnership with Prognari, an Africa-focused education value-add organisation that seeks to develop social, emotional intelligence capabilities and life skills in children and young adults.

This strategic partnership supports both companies’ objective of equipping the 21st Century African child with the skills required to be successful in school and life.

The Social Express is animated Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) software designed to teach children and young adults how to think about and manage social interaction situations. It helps them develop meaningful social relationships and ultimately succeed in life.

Chief Executive Officer, The Language Express, Inc., Marc Zimmerman, while commenting on the partnership, said, “We are excited to bring The Social Express to the African market. Through user testimonials, we have seen positive results in over 70 countries. Prognari will bring the knowledge, reach and expertise that we wanted in a strategic partner for Africa.”

The Corporate Communications Director, Prognari, Emmanuel Udoro, said: “Our overriding vision at Prognari, has always been to proactively equip African children and young adults for life in the 21st Century and beyond through experiential and targeted learning. Our

Equipping the African child with social express app

partnership with The Language Express, Inc. moves us closer to achieving our objective and will see us taking The Social Express to the length and breadth of the African continent. The Social Express® is a digital and innovative learning program that aligns with the trend shifts in our digital world.”

The Social Express®, which is accessed via the internet on mobile devices (cur-

rently available only on iPads) and desktop platforms, runs a series of interactive web episodes (webisodes) and mobile apps that can be used by the learner independently, or with a teacher in a group. In addition to equipping children with SEL abilities, Prognari is working with The Language Express to reduce the incidence of bullying in schools through the Cool School programme.

Group Donates ICT Training Centre to Community Mary Ekah Gender and Child Care Advancement Initiative (G-CCAI) in conjunction with National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) recently established an ICT Training Centre at Government Technical College Enugu under its Knowledge Access Venue (KAV) project.

Speaking during the commissioning of the project in Enugu, Enugu State, the Executive Director, G-CCAI, Mrs. Phil Nneji, who described the project as a journey towards evolving a road map for the future generation, noted that the ITC centre deliberately sited in one of the orgnaisations’s adopted schools in the state, is for the accessibility of the people in the community especially the teaming indigent youths of the state.

“There is no doubt that this noble initiative is our humble way of impacting and contributing to the welfare of the youths and children. The world has become a global village and efforts are being intensified towards achieving sustainable development goals. Thus qualitative education is a panacea in this regard and therefore imperative in the various efforts to bring education to the doorsteps of the young ones. In the light of the foregoing, the importance if a computer education cannot be overemphasized,” Nneji said.

She said further that G-CCAI has mapped

L-R: Former Attorney General of Enugu State and Chairman of occasion, Mr. Ifeanyi Nwoga, Executive Director, G-CCCAI, Mrs. Phil Nneji; Commissioner for Education Enugu State and Special Guest Of Honour, Prof. Uchenna Eze and Principal, Government Technical College Enugu, Mr. Chukwuegboh Fidelis

out practical strategies to stimulate the minds and inspire creativity amongst the students and youths; this she stressed will enhance the students and youth’s skills acquisition to boost their employment and income generation.

Nneji explained further that G-CCAI is saddled with the responsibility to ensure proper management of the centre for effective maintenance, continuity and accessibility by the students and indigent persons.

Former Attorney General of Enugu State and Chairman of occasion, Mr. Ifeanyi Nwoga, expressed pleasure in chairing the occasion and stated that he

identifies with G-CCAI in her objectives, services and course. He commended Mrs. Phil Nneji, for her selfless service to humanity, noting further that she has shown remarkable feat in all facets of endeavours over the years.

“Now, G-CCAI has gone beyond the role of just speaking out but resorted to a pragmatic approach by facilitating the establishment of the NITDA-KAV project/ ICT training centre for our teeming youths,” Nwoga said. He called on other NGOs to emulate the good works and bold steps taken by G-CCAI. He lauded the project and appreciated NITDA for the noble initiative.

FKC to Embark on Philanthropic Activities Ebere Nwoji Friends Kingdom Club (FKC), a non governmental and non profit making social organisation devoted to catering for the wellbeing of its members and less-privileged members of the society recently, said it will embark on philanthropic activities that will uplift the living standards of the needy in Nigeria.

The group which officially unveiled its logo with the aim to publicly announce its existence as a formal social club has set for itself objectives that will improve on the welfare of its members and that of less-privileged Nigerians.

Currently made up of 34 members from diverse cultural, religious, professional and political background, the club members have compatibility, integrity and selflessness

Africa’s Largest SME Conference Berths in Lagos

as a common factor.

Speaking at the official launch and unveiling of the club's logo in Ikeja, Lagos, first president of the club, Hyacinth Ayozie said the club, metamorphosed from regular association of groups of previously known friends who found it convenient to lounge and share moments together at the Ikeja GRA based 'The Place Restaurant' most evenings.

He said the group, gradually and rapidly developed into individuals who became true friends always there for each other in all ramifications of life as when needed.

He said in August 2014, majority of the pioneer friends, based on a unanimous and conscious decision decided to formalise the gathering and metamorphosed to a club. "Immediately after, the process of

determining a proper and fitting name for the new assemblage of friends began in earnest, culminating in the choice of friends kingdom club as a fit and proper name for the new club," he stated. Ayozie, said the club, has been registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission to be known as Friends Kingdom Club.

Also speaking, Chairman, Board of Trustees of the club, Kola Adewale said members of the club consist of people who naturally saw themselves doing things together.

He said from the kind of love and unity existing among the members, the sky would not be their limit. He said the group, hopes to grow in number and quality, advance their professional carrier, create wealth for themselves and plough it back to the society.

Converner SME Conference, Ezima,

Zacheaus Somorin Africa’s largest Small and Medium Scales Enterprises conference holds in Lagos soon. According to the Senior Executive of Emvirtue and Convener of the event, Emmanuel Ezima, the convergence has become important because, “38 millions SME out of which only an average of 20 per cent have access to funding or the basic tools of business and can boast of still staying in business as of now.’’

He added that the government of the day is not particularly keen in its effort to invest in SMEs; while the private sector is cutting budget and the media isn’t doing much, hence the need to mobilise. ‘’China, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil and all the surging economies of the world have done so by paying close attention to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in the way they provide enabling environment for such businesses to thrive. No economically viable nation in the world has done so without 100 per cent integration of SMEs.” He explained that he has been compelled by the seeming frustrating situation to “mainstream advocacy, to spark the right strategic conversation; engage the forces of change - the three critical GPMs (Government, Private Sector and Media).”

The conference intends to provide a significant platform where African entrepreneurs can be empowered to upscale their operations, expand income generation channels, get trained, get mentored and get out of poverty.

It would also lead the advocacy for inclusive and holistic involvement of government, private sector and the media in supporting the growth of SMEs as the critical channel for the renaissance of African economies.

The events billed for September 17, is expected to bring together over 5000 young entrepreneurs, and business startups, who will engage with captains of industries from different sectors including banking, law, government, media, consulting, entertainment, among others. ‘’This edition has been deliberately themed ‘Impact for Nation Building’ to lock-in to the current economic discuss and to lead up to the next which will be themed – ‘Governing Change’, to hold in Abuja,” Ezima added.

Clergy Tasks Nigerians to Support Buhari Ugo Aliogo The Primate of the INRI Evangelical Spiritual Church, Elijah Ayodele has called on Nigerians to support the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari in this challenging times, adding that the government needs prayers and support rather criticisms from Nigerians.

He advised Buhari to change his economic team in order to achieve better results.

Ayodele disclosed this in Lagos recently, at a press briefing. The clergy warned the nation against ethnicity, blood shed, political tension, injustice, and mismanagement of the economy. He added: “Democracy in Nigeria needs a lot of prayer in order for us to move ahead. Nigeria must work on the concept of democracy and leadership. Otherwise it will be truncated by selfish and self-centred leaders.”

31/LIVING

12.08.2016

Over 10,000 Indians, 45,000 Nigerians to Participate in Lagos Festival Mary Ekah The much talked about and first-ever Festival of India in Nigeria being put together

by Gaurapad Charities, from all indications, is not just about entertainment and cultural display but much more than that, it will proffer a veritable ground for economic development for both countries, the Founder of Gaurapad Charities and former President, Performing Musicians' Association of Nigeria (PMAN), Bolaji Rosiji, has revealed.

Speaking during a Chariot Inauguration Ceremony held recently in Lagos as a build up to the festival scheduled for August 13 in Lagos, Rosiji, who also is the Co-chairman of the Festival of India Organising Committee, said that with the festival, Gaurapad Charities craves to afford Nigeria the opportunity to have close ties with world’s fastest growing economy and the second largest SME network in the world, which is India, with the hope that through this partnership, Nigeria can gradually pull itself out of its present economic crises.

“The Festival of India is not only about fashion, jewellery, culture and Bollywood.

There is a higher purpose. We are using the festival platform to forge diplomatic, cultural and commercial ties with the world’s fastest growing economy – India”, he said, adding, “We are expecting over 10,000 Indians to participate in this festival and over 45, 000 Nigerians as well as well over 500 people from different international communities and this is going to be an annual thing.”

Grace Schools Administrator, Olatokunbo Edun

Rosiji during a raffle draw to pick various groups to decorate the Festival of Indian chariots

Speaking further, he said, “This is the first time in Nigeria and this came about not just because I have a background in entertainment as the former President of PMAN but we have always taken entertainment, culture and development seriously.

“This is a global phenomena but just that we want the Nigerian chapter to go deeper and also add a new twist to it. So we are expressing cultural wealth here. This is an India-Nigeria affair and as we would be watching the India cultural groups match pass, at the same time we will be watching the Efik, Northern and Western groups all match pass together. So for the first time in the history of Nigeria, these

two countries are coming together culturally to say that we are one and we are going to achieve something great in terms of culture and development.”

Rosiji who said the pulling of the chariots across the city is the most splendid part of the entire ceremony, added, “What we are doing now is preparing for the decoration of the chariots and the key participants in this festival. The chariots are going to go from CMS to Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos on August 13 and also we are driving for the most beautiful chariot in the world by creating this competition in most of the committed groups in the different committees.”

Lagos Governor Identifies With Atlantic Hall The 2016 Valedictory and Graduation Ceremony of Atlantic Hall School were special in many respects. Apart from the high level grandeur paraded in every aspect of the vintage celebrations, the official representation of the Executive Governor of Lagos State, His Excellency, Akinwunmi Ambode by Mr. Adesina Odeyemi makes the 24th annual event a particularly memorable one.

In the message delivered on behalf of the governor, Ambode promised to always give personal and official support to the programs of the foremost educational institution, due to her qualitative academic, extra-curricular and organisational activities, which he observed are geared towards a well-tailored guaranteed future for both pupils and parents.

The school, awards scholarship for indigent students, irrespective of state of origin and this arrangement was perfected during the tenure of former Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola who was ably represented by Mrs. Sosan the deputy Governor. The scholarship benefit for those students is total and this is attributable

L-R: Principal- Mr. Andrew Jedra, P.s. Lagos Min Of Education- Mr. Adesina Odeyemi, Chairman Board Of Trustee- Chief Mrs. Morenikeji Okunowo, Head Girl- Basorun Olatundun & Head Boy- Ojo Rotimi

to the school’s corporate social responsibility to its immediate neighbors.

Atlantic Hall is a non-profit co-educational Secondary School in Poka-Epe, Lagos, established

in 1989 with alumni students of the school doing great things in and out of the country.

Presently, one of the ex-students of the school is a commissioner in Anambra State.

Kingdom Lottery Campaigns Climax in Port Harcourt With Three Winners Kingdom Lottery last weekend officially launched in Rivers State at a highly entertaining event which included a raffle draw that produced three winners of various sums totaling one million naira, with other participants smiling home with various prizes. This was staged as the climax of the street awareness, which the company started in Rivers State in July.

The event, which took place at the government-owned Isaac Boro Park, greatly thrilled residents of Port Harcourt, the state capital, as they kept scratching the lucky score and lucky match scratch cards hoping to be among those to be picked in the draw while being entertained by a host of artistes line up for the event by Kingdom Lottery, including a spectacular performance from Nollywood comic actor, Mr. Ibu, who is the company’s brand ambassador. Mr. Ibu, who also compered the show, assured the people of Rivers State and indeed all Nigerians that the company is genuine and reliable; stressing that Kingdom Lottery has what it takes to be in the lottery business. Three winners

benefited from the N1, 000,000 Monthly Raffle Draw prize as the Star Prize Winner, Ali Abubakar smiled home with N500, 000, the second winner, Mr. Achimugu Ukwenya went home with N300, 000, while the third winner, Mr. Prince Obum, was paid N200, 000. Meanwhile, there were consolation prizes for others who participated. According to

the company's Head of Operations, Mr. Kingsley Ugwuanyi, “The game is divided into Lucky Score worth N100 and Lucky Match worth N200. It has a silver panel on the card where participants are expected to scratch and match three out of six objects revealed to win whatever amount they find underneath.

Sustaining a Pedigree of Qualitative Education The role of education is not just to provide academic learning alone for the students. It is also an avenue to develop the character traits of the students to stand out in life. Education goes a long way in molding and shaping the lives of the students. This is one critical area that Grace School focuses on. The school endeavours to showcase the potentials of every student, thereby creating a platform to not only make them excel but also equip them with the requisite skills to succeed in life.

Grace Schools comprises Grace Children School and Grace High School, established in 1968 and 1994 respectively, by the visionary, now late, Deaconess Grace Bisola Oshinowo with a commitment to providing complete and quality education with a view to turning out well-groomed scholars that will contribute immensely to our society. The school boasts of an enabling and conducive environment, with world-class facilities for intellectual, academics, spiritual, moral and physical development of a child.

“We are poised to producing godly students who are the future leaders of our dear country, Nigeria”, said Olatokunbo Edun, the Administrator of the school established by her mother. She has remained focused in sustaining a laudable feat for the school by reinventing rules to make it a role model amongst its peers.

In its 42 years of commitment to academic excellence, Grace Schools has remained the trailblazers in Nigeria’s private educational sector. Its academic prowess speaks for itself by the quality of graduates produced; who have continued to hold important positions among their contemporaries both within and outside the shores of Nigeria, and hold sway in their chosen careers. No wonder the schools are ranked amongst the best today, in Nigeria. The School has been recipients of several awards from reputable organisations including the British Council. Interestingly, Grace Schools is the arrowhead of teaching of Chinese language in the country, which is a product of great insight considering the ever-increasing influence of China in the world economy as well as its expanding business interests in Nigeria. It is on this premise that both the Chinese Embassy and the Confucius Institute at the University of Lagos maintaining a solid relationship with the school. The depth of this relationship can be measured in the visit of both Chinese Ambassador and Head of Consulate to the school. It is the mission of the schools to create conducive environment, using top class facilities and human resources for academic, moral, religious and skill development of a total child.

Grace Schools is synonymous with the provision of a top class academic performance. The school has remained a trailblazer as its students continue to excel in the WASC, IGCSE and other foreign examinations in flying colors.

The school is poised to develop the academic wellbeing of its students through qualitative education. This has manifested in the quality of its students over the years.

In its bid to raise the bar of academic excellence, Grace Schools has been sponsoring students overseas for its exchange programmes. The rationale for this is to enhance the overall wellbeing of the students. The study exchange programme is also meant to ensure that the students are well exposed in line with global best practices.

32 /ENTERTAINMENTRAVE

12.08.2016

eraveonline@gmail.com

Julius Agwu Speaks on the 11th Anniversary of Crack Ya Ribs in London

Julius Agwu

Popular Nigerian comedian, Julius Agwu will be hosting the eleventh edition of his annual Crack Ya Ribs comedy show in London on August 28, the third edition in Aberdeen on August 21 and the very first edition in Dublin on Saturday August 13.

The Dublin show will take place at Carlton Hotel in Tyrrelstown, Aberdeen at the Exhibition Centre, Exhibition Avenue, Bridge of Don, Aberdeen Ab23 8DL and London at the Lighthouse Hall, 254-270 Camberwell Road SE5 ODP London.

Speaking to Erave concerning the shows, Julius said they have added a new city to the tour and that he and

his team are looking forward to a great outing. "Crack Ya Ribs is storming Dublin for the first time on 13th of August at the Carlton Hotel Tyrrelstown. And people are highly excited as they have been asking for this. Then the train moves to Aberdeen exhibition Centre on 21st of August for the third edition. The final show on this tour is on 28th of August; eve of Nottinghill Carnival at the Lighthouse Hall in Camberwell London. And this is the 11th edition of Crack Ya Ribs in London and we are super excited. As a yearly tradition, Londoners are already waiting expectantly and counting down to the big day."

On his partnership with Lagos State, he said it is about spreading the love which has always united Lagosians.

"One Lagos is the headline sponsor of this year's Crack Ya Ribs tour. And the partnership is in spreading the love which has always united Lagosians.

Lagos is a place where anybody can become somebody. So, for me and so many of my colleagues; Lagos has shown us love. More so, this is the city where our career blossomed. So the idea is to take the message of ‘One Lagos’ and ‘Love Lagos’ to Nigerians and Africans in diaspora. The acts are all set to make the events memorable.

I want to thank the Governor of Lagos State- Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, the Commissioner for Tourism and Culture, Folorunsho Coker and Commissioner for Information, Steve Ayorinde, for their support. I thank our official career, Arik Air for the continuous support as well."

Julius also added that the entire Crack Ya Ribs train will storm The Nottinghill Carnival the next day after the London show for the One Lagos Corner.

The comedy show will feature performances from popular comedians like Buchi, EmmaOhMaGod, Acapella, Dan D’ Humorous, MCPC, Yoma, Seyi Brown, Omo Shakara, Beeze, Tevin, MC Gladys, Mimicko, Nkechi (Nedu) and so on.

@eraveng

www.eraveng.com

REEKADO BANKS

Ayoleyi Hanniel Solomon, popularly known by his stage name Reekado Banks recently announced the release of his debut album in August 2016. He has now made claims that the album will be the best album ever released.

During a session with Hip TV, the young act said "Expect some crazy packages men, some mad jams because I'm taking it to the next level definitely, It's going to be the best album ever heard this year or probably the last 10 years or in the next 10 years." He also added that his fans should watch out for a track on the album that talks about him saying "There is one song that talks about me, talks basically about me, so watch out for it, it's called 'Na your boy."

Simi Dazzles with New Single ‘Outta My Head’ Afro pop princess Simi continues her hot streak of stellar music singles with ‘Outta My Head’, the latest in a peerless run that has peaked with songs like Jamb Question, Open and Close and most recently Love Don’t Care.

Outta My Head is Simi’s second single of the year and begins with piano strings and a mid-tempo beat, accompanied by Simi’s now familiar vocal styling. It is a playful yet serious meditation on infatuation and the downsides of a love gone sour. Written in a smooth, simple style that is instantly relatable, Simi narrates a tale of being hung up on a lover who has caused her some pain in the past.

Outta My Head, produced by the brilliant Oscar Heman-Ackah, label mate, Praiz, who brings along his smooth baritone and easy charm. Both singers make for a sizzling pair and their union elevates ‘Outta My Head’ beyond the routine pedestrian fare.

The release of ‘Outta My Head’, is accompanied by a promotional music video. Directed by terrific Josh Clarke and shot on location

in Johannesburg, South Africa, the visuals depict a safari on the South of the continent, in a natural, romantic countryside complete with wild animals, rocky mountains and a sturdy Jeep to navigate the terrain. Images of Simi and Praiz, expressively performing the lyrics of the song are interspersed with clips of two lovers acting out a romantic script.

With its shots of natural vistas and themes of environmental friendliness, Outta My Head is a welcome addition to the already impressive videography of the fast rising diva.

Born Simisola Bolatito Ogunleye, the 28-year-old songbird is a Mass Communications graduate of Covenant University, Ota. She doubles as a sound engineer and started out performing in her early teens as a member of the teenage church choir. Her debut album, Ogaju, produced by Samklef was released in 2008 and an EP, Restless, followed in 2014. Simi won the Best Promising Act at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Award and is named on YNaija.com’s New Establishment List for 2016.

MODENINE Babatunde Olusegun Adewale popularly known by his stage name Modenine has announced the release of his new fifth studio album titled ‘Insulin’ which will be out on August 16th, 2016.

In one of his recent Instagram posts, he wrote "#insulinAugust16th nuff said!!! #lastsoloalbum for #nigeria."

KAYSWITCH

Simi and Praiz during 'Outta My Head' behind the scene shooting

Nse Ikpe Etim Launches Body and Haircare Line Nigerian actress, Nse Ikpe Etim has partially diverted from acting as she launches her own body and haircare line named Eden's Theory.

Eden's Theory products ranges from multi-functional hair and body products to skincare and fragrances.

The brand is known for their moisturising and regenerating properties ethically sourced from cooperatives in Africa.

Nse who is a co-owner of the brand will act as an ambassador and

a spokesperson for the UK based company which was one of the finalists at the 2016 Harrow Business Den in the UK. According to Nse, "People always ask about my skin and hair. Many of them assume that I use very expensive products, but I have actually always used natural oils and butters. With Eden's Theory, you can get to retain the best bit of African butters while oozing some of your personality into a product of your choice."

Popular Nigerian artiste, Kehinde Oyebanjo better known as K-Switch says his album is ready but he is working on some strategies and putting things in order thereby delaying the release of the album. He said "working on the album to drop soon, we would soon have a release date for the release of the album and would let people know the release date when it’s done. I'm quietly trying to strategise, that is the reason why I have not been able to drop it as promised." nse-etim

33/ TRAVEL, LEISURE & TOURISM

12.08.2016

Tourism: Akwa Ibom Plans Annual International Festival Okon Bassey in Uyo Akwa Ibom State Government has concluded arrangement to be floating an annual International festival that will attract tourists within and outside the country to the state.

The annual festival tagged “Akwa Ibom Heritage Festival” (IBOMfest) will commence this year, December 15-17 with the theme ‘Our cultures beyond boarders’.

The State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, Emmanuel Ibiok, disclosed this recently at a press briefing jointly held with Special Assistant to the State Governor on Tourism Development, Miss Ini Edo. The commissioner explained that the planned festival is in line with the five point agenda of the present administration of the state which included developing the tourism industry by projecting the beauty and people of the state.

“The IBOMFest is designed to divert tourism traffic and investments to Akwa Ibom State by providing, artistic, cultural and tourism platforms that will add value to the fledgling economy.

“Akwa Ibom State is known all over the world as a natural haven for tourism. Our people are renowned for their great spirit of hospitality, their natural God-given habitat is littered with sculptural landscapes and topography while the artistic creative spirit of our people are easily spelt out in the unique arts and crafts created by naturally gifted local artists whose products can hold their grounds against the best anywhere in the world.

“In songs, dances, drama and even in contemporary theatre, our people occupy prime positions of prominence.

Akwa Ibom State Governor, Mr. Udom Emmanuel

“Above all, our environment is remarkably clean and healthy while the peace and security status of our state, even in these turbulent times of terrorism and insurrections the world over, speak volumes about our

status as the prime tourism destination in our country,” he said.

Ibiok maintained that the festival which is in the spirit of the Dakkada (Rise) Philosophy of the state government is positioned to contribute

significantly towards the enhancement of the revenue base of the state and yield positive harvests to the people and government.

He stressed that the festival will be expected to take its pride of place in the annual calendar of legacy tourism, cultural and artistic events like the Calabar Carnival, Osun/Osogbo Festival, Ofala Festival and Argungu Fishing and Cultural Festival recognised globally.

Shedding more light on the festival, the Special Assistant to the Governor on Tourism Development said the event was targeted at opening up the state huge investment potentials, its luxuriant culture and hospitality to tourism destination marketers, local and foreign investors, tourists, arts and crafts makers/traders, tourism promoters, media and tourism stakeholders.

Edo posited that government economic value of the festival includes, promoting foreign direct investment, establishment of trade relations with states and countries that will participate in the event, employment generation and income generation for the communities.

According to her, the event will help strengthen relationship between government, policy makers and private tourism operators in the state, the country and overseas towards further development of the abundant tourism potentials of the state.

The festival, she said would feature a cultural float tagged ‘Parade of Cultures’ through the streets of the state capital, Uyo; fashion parade by local and international designers of cultural attires, dances; food fair and exhibition including cooking, eating and drinking competitions, comedy boat regatta and other recreational activities.

Eko Atlantic City Project Will Boost Lagos Economy, Increase IGR, Says Ambode Lagos State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode has embarked on an extensive tour of the Eko Atlantic City (EAC) Project, expressing confidence that the initiative will not only boost the economy of the state, but also increase its Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).

Governor Ambode, who was accompanied on the tour by members of the State Executive Council, pledged the total commitment of his administration towards the success of the project, saying that it would go a long way to facilitate the quest to grow potentials of the state economy.

"I would like to express the total support of this government to this project because at the end of the day we need to grow the economy of Lagos and this obviously is going to have multiplier effect on our IGR. "We promise that we are going to grow our IGR to N30bn by 2017 and N50bn by 2018 and this project is a sure outlet in achieving that goal," he said.

He also expressed satisfaction on the infrastructure already put in place, saying that it now behooves on investors to take advantage of the massive opportunities.

The Eko Atlantic City Project is a multibillion dollar project sitting on over 10 million square metres and is expected to accommodate over 150,000 people who would reside there and another 250,000 who would work and commute within the city on a daily basis.

While commending the promoters of the EAC Project for their confidence in committing huge resources to the Nigerian economy, Ambode said their investment was a positive sign that Nigeria remains the investment hub in Africa.

The Governor said: "Notwithstanding the economic recession that has befallen the country right now, we have come to also show that outside the recession, there is a whole lot of progress going on in the

Ambode W

investment climate in Lagos State.

"We are very happy that the signs are looking very good for investment in Lagos.

We are also very happy that we are doing everything possible to encourage investors to come into the State and I will like to assure that we are committed to make this project a big success," he said.

Ambode, who also inspected the 8.5km long shoreline wall, otherwise known as the ‘Great Wall of Lagos’, built to protect the

EAC, said it was gratifying that the project will not only protect the new city, but also protect the whole of Victoria Island against any ocean surge, which was one of the primary reasons for the project.

"This is a new and a bigger version of Victoria Island. We are going to have an Energy City here, a financial hub that is more or less going to run under a Free Trade Zone and so on.

"Basically, all these put together turns

Lagos to that leader that we want it to be in Africa and the quality of infrastructure that has been put here is also encouraging.

"I just want to encourage other investors and other people who had taken one step or the other in respect of the Eko Atlantic City that the time is now because in another one and half years, this place will be something else,” Ambode said.

So far, out of the over 10 million square metres of the project, about six million square meters have been reclaimed, while there are 15 bridges and two tunnels designed with the project.

Earlier, Chairman of Eko Atlantic City, Mr. Ronald Chagoury, said one of the first two residential buildings in the new city will be completed by the end of August, while the second will be ready before the end of the year, adding that the first office block will be ready between September and October, 2016.

Chagoury described the project as an impressive financial district which upon completion, would compare with the financial district in Paris, France and the 5th Avenue in New York, United States.

He added that the Great of Lagos was scientifically designed to withstand any ocean surge and that it was built to last for 1, 000 years.

Also, Managing Director of Access Bank, Mr. Herbert Wigwe, whose bank is the major partner with the promoters of the EAC project and the Lagos State Government, said aside the fact that adequate arrangement had been made to protect the City, the project was all about saving the state and creating a new tomorrow for people to live in Lagos.

He added that with the project, the land that was lost over time to the bar beach had been reclaimed, adding that investors and interested people need not entertain any fear as to the safety of the City.

34/ETIQUETTE

12.08.2016

THE ETIQUETTE FORUM ADEKANMI OLUSANYA

email mretiquetteonline@yahoo.com

tel. 08112661635, 0809285 4855

How To Wear Ascots and Cravats The cravat is a classic men’s accessory that was made popular in the Edwardian era but has lost popularity to neck ties ever since. Nevertheless, it is still a worthy piece to be found in any gentleman’s wardrobe and is a great choice for smart casual events.

However, I would like to talk about the rules to wearing cravats and how to tie them. In meeting people I have discovered that most people do not know how to tie a neck tie let alone cravat, and the rules in wearing them.

Here is how you tie the simple knot Both ends are the same length and then you just create one knot and you tuck both ends in. For this knot, you really have to adjust it, and the problem is it’s a very loose knot so over the course of the day it may become loose. As you can see, it’s not as full but it’s advantageous with the kind of weather we have especially when it’s really hot, and you want less material on your chest.

How to tie the simple knot The simple knot is actually really simple because it’s just one knot. It is the most popular and easiest to tie and I will illustrate with pictures. The knot is not very tight, and may get loose some of the time, but it is so easy to put on and pull off and looks really great.

1. Do open one shirt button or two.

Wear an ascot with the top or top two buttons undone. Unbuttoning more than two buttons will reveal your chest or undershirt, which looks sloppy. Closing and the shirt all the way is never done because it would hide the ascot.

2. Don’t buy cheap silk or woven silk.

Also, sometime you can find ascot that are made out of woven silk. While they may look attractive, the problem you will face is your facial hair will act like little hooks that pull threads from the woven silk, and after 10 times of wear, the ascot will look fuzzy and old.

3. Shave regularly.

Also, it pays to shave regularly when wearing ascots because otherwise your beard will have an impact on the ascot.

4. Go for soft silk and not stiff silk.

When you buy ascot with stiff silk as I have done in the past the knot becomes too puffed up and ends up looking too tacky it’s like

wearing a starched tie. It does not give that fine crisp look you are looking for. Since the ascot is directly in touch with your skin, it is important that it feels soft and comfortable on your skin. Stiff silk will feel uncomfortable which is why you want soft silk.

4. Do be careful when it is hot.

Silk has a tendency to lose its colour as the temperature increases, and may start to bleed soon after. If you are the sweaty type you could wear an undershirt or do without the ascot.

5. Do not wear an ascot with a short sleeved or polo shirt.

Only with a long sleeve dress shirt should you wear an ascot.

Here is how you tie the simple knot. Both ends are the same length and then you just create one knot and you tuck both ends in. For this knot, you really have to adjust it

Wear an ascot with the top or top two buttons undone. Unbuttoning more than two buttons will reveal your chest or undershirt, which looks sloppy. Closing and the shirt all the way is never done because it would hide the ascot

Cravats should not overlap the shirt sleeve collar.

When you buy an ascot with stiff silk as I have done in the past the knot becomes too puffed up and ends up looking too tacky it’s like wearing a starched tie. It does not give that fine crisp look you are looking for

Ascots are most flattering when they are worn with a dress shirt and suit and not just a dress shirt alone

35/ENTREPRENEUR

12.08.2016

‘The Next Titan Awakens The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Young Nigerians’

Mide Kunle-Akinlaja, is the Executive Producer of The Next Titan, a reality show and the Managing Director, Bravopoints International Limited, a B2B Media Company in Nigeria. Kunle-Akinlaja in this interview with Peter Uzoho, says that the third edition of The Next Titan scheduled for next month, will impact positively on the lives of young aspiring entrepreneurs in Nigeria The Next Titan is already in its third season, can you tell us more about the show?

When you look at the word ‘Titan’ it means somebody who is already a leader in his industry, a juggernaut in his sphere of discipline; somebody who has become big in what he does. And when you now say ‘The Next Titan’, it means you’re talking about young and budding entrepreneurs who will end up becoming ‘titans’ in their own disciplines whether in Technology, Inventions, Media, Real Estate, Fashion, Agriculture, or Productions, and so on.

As regarding the show, The Next Titan is a-10 week Entrepreneurial Reality TV Show designed to awaken and ignite the entrepreneurial spirit of young Nigerians, not only the participants but mainly the generality of TV viewers.

The TV reality show which is already in its third season gives an opportunity to young talented Nigerians between the ages of 18 and 39 years old, who have great, innovative and unbeatable business ideas, to compete against one another in real-life entrepreneurial challenges in a bid to ultimately win five million naira and a brand new car to start their new business or to support their existing business.

The Next Titan is Nigeria’s only business reality TV show, and it is definitely about changing the story of Nigeria to a story about innovation, tenacity, and entrepreneurship; a story of people who have the determination to defy the odds, transform their circumstances and challenge conventional wisdom; the story of the people that is able to build from bottom to up. And this is the idea behind the Next Titan which is designed to ignite an entrepreneurial spirit of audacity, tenacity, creativity and drive of young Nigerians. The show is designed as entertainment with thrilling and exciting format but its primary purpose is to change the mind-set of the people most especially the TV viewers by awakening the entrepreneurial spirit of young Nigerians thereby accepting responsibility of being masters of their own destinies. The reality show aims at practically engineering entrepreneurship among Nigerian youths through identifying those with the best business minds and then supporting their entrepreneurial acumen through financial and logistical assistance, informal training, knowledge and other requisite services needed to propel them into successful business guys.

How do you select the participants, and what are the basic things you look out for?

The Next Titan is open for all ambitious young entrepreneurs who are willing to demonstrate their commercial insights, business savvy, and entrepreneurial acumens on a 10-week TV Reality Show. But all the contestants must be College graduates whether University or polytechnic, and must be between the ages of 18 and 39. Another key thing is that they must have a good, innovative, and scalable business idea. And to achieve this, we allow these qualified candidates to send in their entries to the website of the show, where we usually receive several thousands of entries. And from these thousands of entries, we then narrow them down to a sizeable number based on how great their business ideas are, before we invite them for regional Auditions. The auditions hold in Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Lagos.

After the regional auditions have been conducted by the Auditions judges who are successful entrepreneurs, we then prone the number down again to 50 after the rigorous auditions, which we call Nigerian Top 50. But don’t forget that we only need the best 16 to be in the house for the television knock-out stages; and this top 16 will live together for 10 weeks to carry out different business tasks on the TV. And this is the stage where the Next Titan

Kunle-Akinlaja

Show brings the reality of pains and gains of entrepreneurial journey into the living rooms of millions of Nigerian TV viewers. So, to get the this best 16 out, we would take the Top 50 to Boot-Camp in Lagos, usually at Eko Tourist Beach Resort, Akodo, Lagos, where they would spend three days together.

The Top 50 Boot-Camp is a mixture of entertainment and learning. It also gives us an opportunity to know the contestants very well and at the same time help the contestants to network with one another, as well as to receive different trainings and to learn new things. At the end of the third day, the final auditions are conducted at the camp where the Top 16 going into academy/reality show house is determined.

The Top 16 are then unveiled at a gala event which is the Premiere Evening of the show before a quality audience made up of CEOs, public sector leaders, celebrities, entrepreneurs and so on. These are all the processes before the emergence of the best 16 contestants who will live together for 10 weeks in order to compete against one another for the ultimate prize of five million and a brand new car to kick start their business.

In what areas can you say The Next Titan is contributing to the economic growth of Nigeria?

The importance of The Next Titan to the Nigerian economy lies in igniting entrepreneurial spirit of young people, and showcasing the possibility of entrepreneurship in transforming lives and our societies with just an idea that can be scaled to greatness. By scouting for young talented people who have entrepreneurial acumens, grooming them through a rigorous task and boardroom process and eventually funding a winner’s idea, leading to an opportunity to create jobs for themselves and others, is indeed a big contributor to the socio-economic development of the society. And what is more compelling is that a broader audience, that is millions of TV viewers are able to watch directly on their TV sets, therefore getting their entrepreneurial spirit inspired to take their destinies in their hands. The multiplie effect of this is that the young graduates whose mentalities have been earlier conditioned to seeking for jobs after schools, would now have a change of mind sets of creating jobs for themselves and others. Nigeria is incredibly a big market for any products or services to succeed even religion. The show is indeed an inspiration to millions of young people, delivered through an entertainment channel but with the main purpose of oiling the interest of young people

to think entrepreneurship. And like I said, The Next Titan is not only about the prizes for the winners, but about the generality of youths which we need to ignite their entrepreneurial spirit. When they watch an innovative show like this, it gets them intoxicated and restless, and the next thing they would want to do is how they can turn their potentials inside of them into money making ventures. What Nigeria needs at the moment is to get the young graduates to think about starting business but you can’t get this done without touching their spirit.

They need the motivation and anything that will ignite their spirit to take the step. Every business or multinational you see around today was once an ordinary idea of somebody. Some are self-motivated to start something on their own with their God-given talent, while some need the motivation from others.

One of the reasons America, Japan and China are ahead of other nations in the world lies in the innovative programmes including entrepreneurial reality shows that originated from these countries which are specifically targeted at igniting the entrepreneurial spirit of their younger generations in getting them to take their destinies in their hands. And this has birthed new innovations, inventions, businesses, and products in USA, Japan and China. Examples of these shows are Dragons Den, which originated from Japan, and The Apprentice UK which originated from United States, and many others. You can see today that Nigerian music industry is doing pretty well. Do you know the reason? The reason is as a result of the different musical reality shows that our youths are watching. This has influenced their minds, and it has brought about the questions they are asking themselves ‘if these people on TV can do it, Can’t I do it also?’ And you can now see how everyone is rushing into the studio to make music regardless of the courses they studied in schools. Now the question is, what about other several young people who can’t sing or dance but who are also talented to be a great business guys, and have a good business idea?

So, this is where The Next Titan comes in.

Who are the judges of the new season?

The Next Titan has been absolutely lucky to have judges who have been consistent with the show from inception. Despite their busy schedules, they always create time for the 10 weeks show. The main judges of the show are Mr. Kyari Bukar, Chairman Nigerian Economic Summit Group; Mrs. Lilian Olubi, CEO, Primera African Securities Ltd; Mr. Tonye Cole, CEO, Sahara Energy Group, and Mr. Chris Parkes, Chairman/CEO, CPMS Africa.

These respected personalities I just mentioned are the ones behind the success of the innovative show. They have continued to hugely invest their time and ideas in the show. I think one of the secrets of entrepreneurial success is ability to market right products to the right people.

In this case, my team and I were fortunate to discuss a right project or product with the right people whose daily lifestyles centre on how to add values to the lives of future leaders like our contestants. So I didn’t need to struggle to get their support for the show. We have judges who have widely travelled across the globe as business leaders, and who know the exploits the young entrepreneurs are doing in other continents of the world, and who believe that African and Nigerian youths can do the same if only they are motivated. Their support and that of our Guest Judges for the show hasbeen phenomenon.

Can you give us insight into the last two seasons; who the winners were and what they are doing now?

The winner of the Season One is Iroghama Ogbeifun, an indigene of Edo State. She was auditioned in Port Harcourt. She is a graduate of University of Massachusetts, Boston; and I think she also has Masters in Public Health from Brunel University, London. She is today an employer of labour with about 15 graduates working with her company, Hairven Ltd which is currently the only synthetic hair care product line in Nigeria, also distributed by Jumia. Iroghama Ogbeifun as the founder of Hairven Ltd is living her dreams, and has equally been able to create jobs for other graduates.

Her company is located in Ogudu, Lagos but now has a branch in Port Harcourt. Also, the winner of Season Two is Davies Okeowo, who holds BSc in Accounting. He did his audition in Lagos. The dream of Davies Okeowo is already coming through and he is today the founder/CEO, of EnterpriseHills, a business consulting firm located in Lagos which provides business development services and support to Micro, Small, and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs). EnterpriseHills provides accounting services to businesses within the MSME business category by leveraging on the power of modern technology to create diverse solutions to suit the needs of its market thereby making them more structured, minimising their chances of business failure, and maximising their chances of business growth and sustainability. I can tell you that these guys are doing pretty well.

Presently, the country’s economic climate is very volatile, as an entrepreneur, what advice do you have for young entrepreneurs in this harsh economy?

The greatest asset of an entrepreneur is his ‘Mind’ let me start from the first business that God gave man to do, which is farming. Farming is the first business we read about that God gave to a man, Adam. Now, my analogy is this, Do you know that the same God that created farming was the one that created weeds being an unwanted plants. When a farmer plants, before you know weeds have overgrown the plants in an attempt to destroy the plants. But have you noticed that farmers don’t cry when unwanted weeds and animals come to destroy their farms. What farmers do is to clear the weeds and also set a trap for the animals that want to destroy the farms. So, what is important here is; the same God that gave farming to a man as a business, also created weeds and animals that will destroy the farms.

But God is not wicked, He only wants man to be innovative and creative and hardworking to solve his problems in life. This same approach is applicable to all businesses, having their own ‘unwanted plants’. The solution is not to cry, the solution is to be innovative to solve the problems.

An entrepreneur is a different specie, and he is different from other normal business people.

An entrepreneur solves problems no matter how difficult the problem is. An entrepreneur is somebody who believes that he is in charge and in control. An entrepreneur has his own tools that other normal business people don’t have. These tools are innovativeness, audacity, persistence, creativity and most importantly resilience. And when you talk about harsh economy, this would not be enough to stop any entrepreneur. The truth is, there will always be day and night; dry season and rainy season; surplus and recession; and these are principles, and therefore depends on what government or individuals have learnt so as to prepare for the days of dryness. Some dryness are natural while some are self-made, like the one Nigeria is facing presently which has been attributed to corruption of our leaders.

NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

36/COLLAGE

Mr. Adegbayi Adesoye and his Wife Former Miss Abiola Usman, during their Wedding Ceremony in Lagos... recently...

DAN UKANA

12.08.2016

The new couple, Mr and Mrs. Adekunle Adeniyi Adeleke at their wedding engagement in Lagos...recently

L-R: Presbyter, Ereko Methodist Church Circuit, Lagos, Very Red Adebayo Siyanbola; with the celebrant spouse, Sir, Ezekiel Akinola Oyenusi; Celebrant, Lady Funmi Oyenusi and the Immediate past conference PRO, Methodist Church Nigeria, Bro. Tola Noibi, at the 70th birthday thanksgiving service of Lady Oyenusi, at the Ereko Methodist Church, Lagos,..recently

Mr. Olusola Teniola being supported by his wife during the cutting of his 50th birthday cake in Lagos... recently.

L-R: Mr. Onome Imoh, Mrs. Joy Imoh Ekokobe, Miss. Kesihana Imoh and Mr. Fasa Imoh at the service of songs for their Late Father Mr. Richard Matthew Imoh in Lagos‌recently JAMES AGORI

L-R; Metro Secretary, KSM Lagos Metro, Don Ezeh; Supreme Treasurer, KSM Nigeria, Lawrence Okonofua; Metro Grand Knight, KSM Lagos Metro, Charles Mbelede and Deputy Metro Grand Knight, KSM Lagos Metro, William Adebisi during the third degree investiture by the Knights of Saint Mulumba (KSM) Lagos Metropolitan Council at the Regina Caeli Catholic Church, Bogige - Ajah, Lagos...recently.

L-R:Vice President, Brands and Advertising, Airtel Nigeria, Enitan Denloye; Winner, The Voice Nigeria, Arese Emokpae; Head, Youth Segment, Airtel Nigeria, Omoyeme Effiong and Manager, Youth Segment, Airtel Nigeria, Osayi Omorodion at the celebration party for The Voice Nigeria winner in Lagos...recently.

37/THISLIFE

12.08.2016

Late Ogundeko

Maj. Gen.(Otunba) T.B. Ogundeko: An Accomplished Patriot, Takes His Final Salute Issa Aremu This weekend, Friday 12th of August 2016, the remains of the late foundation Director General of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, Maj. Gen.(Otunba) T.B. Ogundeko (rtd), OFR will be laid to rest. The late General T.B. Ogundeko died in his home town Ijebu-Mushin on 8th July, 2016 aged 84 years. The Alumni Association of the National Institute, AANI in a condolence message conveyed by the Association's President, Major-General Lawrence Anebi Onoja CFR, Ph.D, mni to his family, people and government of Ogun State singled out "the remarkable contribution of late Maj. Gen. (Otunba) T.B. Ogundeko OFR to the growth and development of the country".

According to the late African writer, Chinua Achebe "There Was A Country" called Nigeria that once produced public officers who not only worked harder but smarter with integrity and selflessness for public good.

The late Maj. Gen.(Otunba) T.B. Ogundeko was the face of Nigeria that once worked and delivered service for Nigerians and indeed all Africans. Sadly names of some public holders almost in sectors are identified with self enrichment and ruination of public institutions. Commendably T.B. Ogundeko's signature was synonymous with institution buildings long before Barack Obama's belated admonition to African leaders about strong institutions during his Ghana’s visit in 2009. His imprints are verifiable, indelible and sustainable namely; past Commandant Nigerian Military School (1962-1972), past Director Nigeria Army Education Corps (1972-1978) and Founding Director General, National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, among others. In his popularised tribute to the late General, Lt. Gen T Y Danjuma described Major General Timothy Babatunde Ogundeko as "...the best Direct

Commissioned Officer that ever served in the Nigerian Army". He recalled that all..."the professional soldiers who served with Timothy remember him as a mature and seasoned teacher who transformed the Nigerian Army Education Corps through his foresight, dedication, determination and diligence. He also transformed the attitude of the officer corps towards continuous learning and the acquisition of knowledge."

The former Chief of Army Staff recalled how late General facilitated the establishment of the Command Secondary Schools "to meet the needs of the children of Army personnel, a feat ".. soon copied by other Services of the Nigerian Armed Forces".

The remarkable and historic role in the establishment of the prestigious National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru however stood him out as a committed public administrator. Established in 1979 by the Federal Government, NIPSS Kuru has continued to serve as a high level centre for reflection, research, and dialogue where academics of intellectual excellence, policy initiators and executors and other citizens of practical experience and wisdom drawn from different sectors of national life in Nigeria, meet annually to reflect and exchange ideas on the great issues of society, particularly as they relate to Nigeria and Africa in the context of the dynamics of a constantly and rapidly changing world. Today, NIPSS has graduated over 1500 participants that include three former Heads of State, former governors, traditional rulers, serving and past top level executives from various walks of life such as the presidency, states and local governments, civil service, Armed Forces, academia, labour and para-military institutions among others who are adding value to the country. As the pioneer Director of NIPSS, Major-General Timothy Babatunde Ogundeko presided over the institute between 1979 and 1981. An educationalist

to the core, General Ogundeko was the Director, Army Education Corps before his appointment late in 1978 by General Obasanjo, then Head of State, to bring into fruition his (Obasanjo) dream for the establishment of the National Institute. In an Interview with 2015 NIPSS year Book General Ogundeko who creatively coined the motto of the National Institute, “Towards a Better Society” and also designed the logo of the institute, narrated how he travelled to notable countries like the UK, the US, India, Pakistan, Malaysia and Germany to understudy their national institutes with the objective of pioneering the national institute at Kuru. Jos. The first Director General established the 38-week intensive Senior Executive Course (SEC) inaugurated the Alumni Association of NIPSS during the graduation ceremony of SEC 1, March 1980. He successfully graduated SEC "1 and SEC 2 before retiring voluntarily on health grounds at the age of 49 in 1981, just before the commencement of SEC 3". General Ogundeko recalled the NIPPS editors how on account of his commitment to NIPPS to the inauguration of SEC 1 in 1979 he had complications from an eye surgery. Witness him "...just before the first course started in 1979, I had to go for medical treatment in the UK, I had an eye surgery. I needed about 14 days to recover from the surgery.

However, I kept receiving telephone from Nigeria reminding me of the September target date for the official opening of the new Institute. So I requested for discharge, explaining to them that I was urgently needed back home. When I came back, what I remembered was that I was still bleeding in the eye in which the surgery was conducted because I was seeing red.

It was certainly bleeding but I could not complain. We had a successful inauguration on September 3, 1979." Ogundeko belonged to the generation that selflessly served the nation even at the expense of their personal

well being.

President Muhammadu Buhari in his tribute to the late , Maj. Gen. Timothy Babatunde Ogundeko said the deceased "will be long remembered for his towering role as an educationist and public administrator, who immensely contributed to the procedure and processes of training potential leaders in security and socio-political environment of Nigeria." Undoubtedly an accomplished patriot, the late General was saddened with the recent commitment deficit to nation-building by contemporary public office holders. Witness him "When I listen to news...the most depressing thing is corruption. There is much corruption in the country to the extent that the funds available to this country and to the states have been terribly eroded. Some state governments cannot pay salaries of workers six months. That sort of thing should not happen, but it is taking place.

Listening to the news daily on radio and television depresses one. Those who are appointed to positions are exploiting such for personal gain. But what can one do?

What can one say about that? I think with determination the government’s effort to fight corruption will succeed, even though it is not going to be easy." The celebrated South African poet, BM Themba, once wrote that "Blessed are the dead, For they will; Never be suspected…" May his soul rest in perfect peace. Certainly the late Gen. Timothy Babatunde Ogundeko is blessed because he would no longer be suspected of lamentation about our free fall from development of the past to underdevelopment of the recent times. But he would be better hounoured as the nation resolves in his words "with determination" to make a difference from corruption to development agenda.

Aremu (mni), wrote this tribute in honour of Late Maj. Gen.(Otunba) T.B Ogundeko (rtd)

38/OPINION

12.08.2016

LEKANFATODU HEADS-UP

T

Email lekantodun@yahoo.com

Tel 07058069255

Emergency Here, Emergency There

he Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has just raised the alarm on predictable flooding in which 11 states in the country were listed as potentially in danger of flooding. And promptly, the National Emergency Management Authority (NEMA) has come out to allay any fears by the public and to reiterate government’s readiness to effectively mitigate any flooding crisis.

It is perhaps important to mention the states here, which are Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Kaduna, Kwara, Nasarawa, Yobe and Zamfara.

Interestingly, NiMet, having considered measures the larger society can put in place to forestall preventable disasters that usually lead to humanitarian catastrophes, advised “Governments, communities and individuals in these vulnerable parts to take proactive actions, such as clearing water channels and drainages, and also avoid activities that block the free flow of water.

“Closer attention should also be paid to NiMet’s daily weather forecasts and alerts. It is further advised that relevant agencies should perfect their emergency evacuation plans and activate them as soon as necessary,”it added.

What I find most striking in this development is the emphasis laid on the collective roles of everyone including the citizens in securing our environment.

The fact is NEMA, the nation’s disaster management body, is over-burdened with the demand of the overwhelming number and deplorable conditions of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) across the country, daily occurrence of collapsed buildings and

Sani Sidi

road accidents amongst others. Therefore the agency truly needs the support of equally committed, proactive and responsible institutions and citizenry in averting all these emergency situations.

Following is an abridged version of a piece I did months backwhich I have found relevant to this discourse.

While NEMA under the leadership of Mr. Sani Sidi has shown unusual competence in the delivery of its duties and has earned garlands for the agency's exemplary performance and responses to both human-induced and natural crises in Nigeria as it obtains in many civilised climes, most Nigerians have often displayed sheer inhumaneness at the instance of these unfortunate occurrences. This stands in contrast to the voluntary altruism usually demonstrated by the citizens of those countries that are regularly compared with Nigeria in such crises.

When London woke up to the horror of a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks on 7th July 2005, the whole of Britain rose to assist the victims, and to mitigate the spread of the ideologies of terrorism. And the country's emergency service and heroes of the 7/7 bombing who risked all to help hapless fellow citizens that were caught in the carnage got deserved adulations for their efforts afterwards.

That is the type of concerted humanitarianism that is required and expected of citizens of a nation facing satanic terrorism and devastating natural disasters.

Right now, Nigeria is confronted with arguably the worst humanitarian challenge since the civil war that left the world in utter shock just the same way the spectre of the Boko Haram sect and militant groups is presently troubling Nigerians as well as the international community.

Chillingly, the demographic survey of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) conducted

by NEMA in collaboration with the International Office for Migration (IOM) reveals that 52 per of the IDPs population are female and 48 per cent are male. Children of less than 18 constitute 56 per cent of the IDPs population and more than half of them are five years old or younger.

During his two-day visit to Nigeria couple of months ago, the United Nations Secretary General, Mr. Ban Ki Moon could not conceal his concern for the 1.5 million IDPs in northeastern Nigeria and the horrible humanitarian consequence the situation portends. He also echoed the predicament of the Chibok girls who had spent over 500 days in captivity

as disturbing.

Still, the conditions of the IDP camps across the country remain an eyesore. Their occupiers' cry for basic necessities of life as little as clothing, food and water continues to receive little or no attention from the immediate society.

And this has led to growing concern for the pregnant women and new births amongst them who will be most vulnerable should there be an outbreak of diseases in any of these centres. Can we dare talk about the promise of an atmosphere for learning and the process of integration when the basics are not there?

Unsurprisingly though, the privileged ones amongst us are moving on with their lives as if nothing has happened, this occurrence leaves a disgraceful insignia on our sense of care as a people.

In actual fact, nothing validates the measure of our collective sense of humanity than the response we as a society have so far given to the needy amongst us.

The picture of Melinda Gates, the wife of the world's richest man, Bill Gates, carrying a bucket of water along with two women in Malawi is a simple idea of what it means to be humane. That's a scenario I doubt can ever be emulated by the high and mighty in the Nigerian society. And this, I suppose, rather unfortunately, is the missing link in the government's commitment to serving its people especially the most vulnerable.

Thus, the level of assistance being offered

by NEMA as extant laws demand, and the agency is adjudged to be doing well, should be complimented by collective positive citizenefforts to get greater results.

Raymond Morphy’s Controversial Resignation From Cross River State Government Odimegwu Onwumere

"I

f a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher," said A. P. J. Abdul Kalam who lived from October 15, 1931 to July 27, 2015, known as son of a boatman who became the "Missile Man of India," the "People's President," and a beloved icon for India's youth.

Juxtaposing to that, most people are no longer interested to live an upright life because they have been either bamboozled by life or history, but this certainly is not what Dr. Raymond Ugba Ikemefuna Morphy is letting the world to know; he frowns at crude behaviours no matter the negative or positive lessons of life.

To the bamboozled, he or she may see it as simply too painful to acknowledge the fact that Morphy resigned from an appointment offered to him by the Cross Rivers State Government recently hinging his angst on what he said was the opaque government that characterised his home state.

Morphy, who is known for his Londoners way of reasoning is a man of many parts that range from cattle ranching, accountancy, project and strategy management, transformational leadership to media and communications, where he has put in about 35 years. He once published the Summit, based in Abuja.

On July 18, 2016, the dude tendered his resignation letter from the Office of Special Adviser to the Governor of Cross River State on Strategy and National Contact. But a proof of his act when he said that pressure was mounted on him by friends and family members to detail the reason for his resignation was

Morphy

published on his Facebook timeline on 30 July.

It was a John Steinbeck that said, “Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts... perhaps the fear of a loss of power.” This is the lesson that the world might learn from the aesthetic Morphy who was not afraid to lose his position in the Cross River Government but actually not his power to frown at wrongdoings, nepotism and brickbats.

Morphy cried that he could not be part of a government where he never received any assignment or mandate yet he had received his remuneration from the government for four months, whereas there were the civil servants who put in their best, but were yet to be paid.

In this stead, one was reminded of Edward Gibbon's "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", saying, “The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the philosopher as equally false; and by the magistrate as equally useful.”

To the philosopher and mystic poet like Morphy, the government he served, not paying civil servants, perhaps, for months, was immoral with the behaviour and he would not be part of that.

In his words, “Added to that is that any adviser worth his salt has no reason to remain in office if his advice is neither considered nor even reckoned with. This is even more imperative if the principal is obviously not performing as well as he could have!”

What this shows is that people should be principled and Morphy has created an image that should sell well. He has created an image that there should be personality attached to politics; and that every individual should focus on the personality and not on politics.

This singular act by Morphy has shown that he is not the archetypal politician who spends millions of money creating image, but by simply doing the needful, the needed image would be created by the society. Morphy has created a good image by his resignation and may be likened to a student of Mahatma Gandhi.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India. He published a list he called and is known today as “The Seven Social Sins” in his weekly newspaper Young India, saying they are politics without principles, wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, and worship without sacrifice.

Unlike the typical Nigerian politician who thinks that creating image with billions of money is supreme, Morphy sees that behaviour as shallow, and lacks substance.

Maybe, being worried by his wards against his resignation decision, on August 6 2016, Morphy posted on his timeline, “How can I serve in tainted administration when I myself formulated and led ANCOR Revolution, the official anti corruption campaign of the EFCC; an effort that we served in with vigor and commitment and with great anti corruption

personalities such as Debo Adeniran. No way will I be found amongst the corrupt.”

You might think that Morphy is weird or an iconoclast but he knows himself better when upon the opulence that smells around him, on returning from London to base in Nigeria, he did not only donate a hostel to a catholic church in Jos, he decided to ride a Tricycle (Keke Napep) round the towns and villages of his home state to have a feel of them.

Giving reason for his action, the baffled Morphy said, “I am back and I had a lot of fun today cruising the city as a keke Operator! Lots of fun carrying passengers to their destinations and then refusing their money. Come and see surprise, consternation, wonderment and even fear! Moreover, I had a blast speaking to passengers with an Oxford accent. Some pitied me when I told them I just returned from UK and since I had no job, I took to keke riding. Come and see sympathy. Ordinary Nigerians are truly kind and loving people! God bless you all for your kind hearts!”

Morphy said that his resignation from the government didn’t mean that he wouldn’t serve his state and his people to the best of his knowledge, but certainly not in a corrupt government.

He added that his late father, Chief I. I. Morphy would unquestionably be against him seeing that he is part of any person or group “whose credibility and integrity is in question.” He said that he is a student of Light, and he must continue to hold himself to the uppermost ethical prevailing.

Odimegwu Onwumere is a Rivers State-based poet, writer and consultant. He won in the digital category, Nordica Media Merit Awards 2016, Lagos; and the International Award for Excellence in Journalism 2016, Geneva.

Email: odimegwu@journalist.com

39

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

BUSINESSWORLD

MARITIME

Peterside: Our Commitment is to Make NIMASA Globally Reputable Stories by Eromosele Abiodun The Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dakuku Peterside has stated that the focus of the new management is to make NIMASA an agency that works, client friendly and a beacon of hope for Nigerians.

Peterside, who made the remark when a delegation from the African Leadership magazine led by its Publisher Mr. Ken Giama paid him a courtesy visit, also, noted that the management is committed to making the agency more productive and efficient.

According to him, “The dream of NIMASA is to be a respectable voice globally on maritime issues and to be acknowledged as the most effective, most efficient, most competitive maritime

administration in Africa. That is our dream. We want to be a maritime agency working with other stakeholders globally to protect Nigeria’s interest in the global maritime sector.”

Acknowledging the fact that the agency is yet to achieve this feat, Peterside said: “We are championing a massive repositioning, reform and restructuring programme, and of course all those that have ideas that will help us are welcome on board.”

He said NIMASA is moving from one phase to another phase where shipping is safe, secure and environmentally friendly.

Peterside also assured the delegation that NIMASA will take advantage of the African Leadership media group’s global platform to let the world know that there is a new regime in maritime administration in Nigeria that is committed to

the adoption of best practises in all areas of its operations.

Earlier, the Publisher of the African Leadership magazine Mr. Ken Giama said the magazine is one of the leading media houses reporting Africa to the world.

He called for a partnership with NIMASA to use its platform to propagate the changed narrative of Nigeria which was hitherto, negative.

Giama also invited the agency to partner with the magazine on its ‘Waste to Wealth’ programme which is aimed at not just engaging young people in productive ventures but also creating job opportunities and generating wealth for Nigeria’s teeming population. In a related development, Peterside has observed that the maritime industry is the next big thing that will happen to Nigeria.

Peterside stated this while hosting the President and

members of the Womens’ International Shipping and Trading Association (WISTA) Nigeria who paid him a familiarisation visit at the Maritime House in Lagos.

He expressed happiness that the women in the industry have united under a common umbrella.

He commended the contribution of women to the development of the Nigerian maritime industry noting that there could be no real growth for the sector if critical segments of the population like the women are excluded.

According to him, “We cannot talk about growth in the maritime industry if we exclude over 50% of those who should drive growth. By the latest statistics, women constitute over 50% of the world population. Even if you extrapolate it to Nigeria, women constitute

close to 60%, I think 55% of the population in Nigeria. And so if we exclude 55% and have 44% or so compete for the available spaces, we have excluded the majority of Nigerians from the maritime industry, you cannot expect growth in the maritime industry if you exclude women.”

Peterside thanked the women for organising themselves into a strong voice and charged them to continue to contribute their quota to the development of the Nigerian maritime industry.

While pledging the Agency’s commitment to partner with WISTA Nigeria for the growth and development of the industry, the NIMASA boss observed that the Nigerian maritime industry is set for a historic growth that will be globally acknowledged.

He said: “The maritime industry is the next big thing that will happen to Nigeria. We are a littoral state and we have

all the trappings to excel in the industry and if we have our women on board we can sail to the top of the mountain.”

Earlier in her address, the President of WISTA Nigeria, Mrs. Mary Hamman acknowledged the efforts of the DG in repositioning NIMASA and the maritime industry and pledged their support for his administration.

Hamman sought the cooperation of the agency for some of the association’s empowerment programmes for women and children impacted by the activities of shipping and related businesses. WISTA Nigeria is an international association of women professionals involved in the maritime industry and the logistics chain whose main aim is to foster unity amongst members and act as an advocacy group for the sustainable development of the maritime industry.

China Seeks Deeper Collaboration with Nigeria Customs Service The Chinese Deputy Consulate General, Li Yong has called for a greater collaboration between his country and the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS).

He made the call when he paid a courtesy call to the Zonal Coordinator Zone ‘A’, ACG Eporwei Edike.

He said that the visit is very important and will enhance the already existing bilateral trade investment between the two countries. He then stressed the fact that the role of Nigeria customs cannot be over stated as the Country’s economy is experiencing deep adjustment and low growth. Yong, who represented the Consulate General, requested for an interactive forum between the Customs and the People’s Republic of China in Nigeria to enable them have more knowledge on Customs import and Export Laws and

Regulations. The training, he said, will improve their knowledge of Customs Import and Export Laws and Regulations and reduce the friction between the Nigeria Customs Service and the Chinese traders in Nigeria.

The Zonal Coordinator in his response thanked the Deputy Consulate General for the visit and appreciated his effort in seeking for an interactive session to educate his people in Customs Import and Export laws and regulations. “This will go a long way in trade facilitations and revenue generation which is one of the customs mandate, he said.

On the issue of interactive forum, the Zonal Coordinator promise to forward the Deputy Consulate General request to the Comptroller General for permission to organise the session.

Manufacturers Urged to Maximise Opportunities in Nigeria As manufacturing businesses in Nigeria contend with various economic, political and social uncertainties, the British Prime Minister’s Trade Envoy to Nigeria, Hon. John Howell, has urged them to stay the course and maximise the scale of the opportunities that abound in the country.

Howell, who made the call during a courtesy visit to Guinness Nigeria Plc’s Ogba brewery, Ikeja, Lagos said the visit bolsters Guinness’s position as a preeminent Nigerian company with roots in the United Kingdom, demonstrates a firm belief in the Nigerian business by the British government.

Speaking after his four-day tour of the country, Howell, noted: “I have been very impressed with the energy

that I have seen in this country, particularly in and around Lagos. The way forward is to channel these creative energies in a positive way for the benefit of the country. I have also been impressed by the size of the opportunities and the scale of the ambitions here, they are very absolutely fantastic.”

The British trade envoy commended Guinness Nigeria for being an exemplar of possibilities and driving an innovative culture in the Nigerian business environment.

“The experience that I have had during my tour of the facilities at Guinness Nigeria and listening to the presentation by its key management has shown me how things can be done efficiently.

GOOD TO HAVE YOU HERE

L–R: Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade & Investment, Mr. Aminu Aliyu Bisalla; Minister of Industry, Trade & Investment, Dr. Okechukwu Enelamah; Chairman, SecureID Limited, Mr. Adedotun Sulaiman; MD/CEO, SecureID Limited, Mrs. Kofo Akinkugbe and Director, SecureID Limited, Mr. Kunle Akinkugbe, during a working visit to SecureID Limited Plant at Isolo, Lagos by the minister...recently

ANLCA Expresses Confidence in NIMASA Leadership Women in ANLCA, the female wing of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) have expressed their confidence in the leadership of the Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dakuku Peterside.

The Association led by its governor, Hajia Bola Muse stated this when they paid a courtesy visit to the head office of the Agency in Lagos recently.

Muse also said that the importance of the visit lied in the fact that NIMASA occupies a pivotal position in the maritime industry, stressing that shipping business is not complete without customs brokers, hence the need for

a collaborative relationship between the agency and ANLCA. “Given the nation’s determination to diversify the economy from being oil dependent and the drive by the current NIMASA leadership to enthrone professionalism and efficiency in ports operations for the economic benefit of the country, we highly commend the leadership of the Agency for the doggedness and drive exhibited in repositioning the maritime sector. It is in the light of this that Women in ANLCA are here today to seek ways to partner with the Agency,”Muse stated.

In his response, Peterside commended the women for their initiative and for their interest in critical areas of

Nigeria’s economy.

He said he was impressed by the leadership positions women are aspiring to in the world today noting that the maritime community is particularly excited that the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has finally had its first female Managing Director in Ms. Hadiza Usman.

Represented by Hajia Lami Tumaka, the Agency’s Head of Corporate Communications, the DG emphasised that, “NIMASA is open to partnerships with all stakeholders in the maritime industry with a goal to assist in trade facilitation where our indigenes get a bigger chunk of the pie.”

“While restating the Agency’s commitment to upholding the highest ethical

standards in the discharge of its core responsibilities, Peterside also assured ANLCA of the Agency’s partnership “as we all aim for the same goal of making our people and our country better.”

The NIMASA boss further stated that, “our goal is to make Nigerian waters safer, encourage indigenous participation in the maritime industry, create avenues that will facilitate maritime trade and generally contribute positively towards the growth and development of the Nigerian economy.”

The highpoint of the event was the induction of the Head Corporate Affairs of the Agency, Hajia Lami Tumaka as the matron of women in ANCLA.

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

CITYSTRINGS

Acting Features Editor Charles Ajunwa Email charles.ajunwa@thisdaylive.com

Mimiko’s ‘Stomach Infrastructure’ Excites Women The turnout at the commencement of distribution of food items to women in Ondo State, was an eye opener on the high level of hunger in the society, writes James Sowole

L-R: Ondo State Commissioner for Women Affairs, Olasimi Akindele-Odunbaku, wife of Ondo State Governor, Olukemi Mimiko, Governor Olusegun Mimiko, and Deputy Governor, Alhaji Lasisi Oluboyo, at the official inauguration of the Ondo State food palliative programme in Ikare-Akoko…recently

W

hen the Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Ayodele Fayose on assumption of office declared to also do something about ‘stomach infrastructure’, many people described the policy as one only meant to deceive the people of the state that he loves them. But to the governor, the populace need to be catered for directly irrespective of how much the government spends on real developmental infrastructure.

It was the belief of those in support of the programme that the governor’s decision must have come from the support he got from ordinary members of the public, who he impacted on directly during electioneering as they accounted for the highest number of voters during real voting.

This policy of Fayose did not mean much until Tuesday, July 16, 2016, when one considers the large turnout of women at Ikareko-Akoko, the headquarters of Akoko North East Local Government, when the Ondo State Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko flagged off the distribution of food items to women in the four Akoko local governments areas.

The programme tagged ‘Eto Igbe Ayo’ meaning ‘Happy Living Programme’ was targeted to reach 100,000 women in the 18 local government areas of the state in order to cushion the effect of inflation that led to high cost of food items in the market.

During the exercise that lasted for four for days, women trooped out in their thousands

from Akoko North East, Akoko North West.

Akoko South East and Akoko South West.

Each of the women that turned up for the

The National Bureau of Statistics recently indicated that inflation rate in the country is 16.5, which it claimed is the highest in 11 years. A bag of rice which used to sell for N8,000 now costs about N 16,000, a litre of kerosene of N80.00 has jumped to N200.00 per litre, price of fuel increased from 87 to N145.00 per litre while diesel being used to power our industries now cost N200.00 from its usual N150.00 while unfortunately, the quantum of money available to households has dropped

collection of the palliative items was given rice and beans packed in customised bag with Ondo State Government logo on presentation of the State Residency Card popularly called ‘Kaadi Igbe Ayo”.

Though, the programme was described by some people particularly those in the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) as Greek gift that was coming at the time the Mimiko-led administration was preparing for another election, women were never discouraged as they continued to troop out in their large numbers on each day of the programme.

As at the time of filling this report, the programme had been held in eight local governments comprising the four in the Akoko area, Owo, Ose, Okitipupa and Ese-Odo local governments.

The flag off of the programme was characterised by the usual display by women, who trooped out dancing and singing in praise of the Ondo State Government, who they commended for taking issues that affect lives of womenfolk seriously.

Addressing the gathering at the flag off of the ceremony attended by his wife, Olukemi, some commissioners and chairmen of council areas, Mimiko expressed concern at the sudden increase in the prices of food stuff in relation to the dwindling economic situation in the country.

The governor said the programme was in line with his statement during his inauguration in 2009 when he promised to share in the

joy and sorrow of the people adding that he would never jettison that at any time.

Mimiko said some of his government’s intervention programmes like the Bus Shuttle, Mother and Child Hospitals, building of modern markets and the Mega School are meant to assist the less-privileged in the society adding that with the ‘Eto Igbe Ayo’ programme, government found it appropriate to provide food for the vulnerable in the society because “when you target women and children, you have targeted the family.”

Stressing the need for the palliative programme, Mimiko said “when a man is hungry, he is hungry, when a woman is hungry, she is hungry, when a child is hungry, he is hungry” adding that hunger is no respecter of gender, insisting that government cannot watch its people die.

According to Mimiko, the programme is politically blind as it has been designed to benefit residents in the state irrespective of political interest adding that the only condition is that residents must provide their Smart Card( Kaadi Igbe Ayo) to benefit.

While stating that the palliative programme is designed to cushion the effect of the prevailing increase in price of food stuffs, Mimiko said in the last one year, the nation’s income has nosedived drastically because of the fall in prices of crude oil in the global market.

“As you are aware, revenue from oil constitute about 90 per cent of our national earning, with the fall, the revenue accruing to our state has fallen to about 65 per cent.

41

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

CITYSTRINGS

Ondo State Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko (left), addressing cross section of audience at the official inauguration of the Ondo State food palliative programme (Eto Igbe Ayo), in Ikare-Akoko, recently

We are used to distribution of items during electioneering, but this one that is given at this time when things are very hard in the country came at the right time because many families cannot feed again because of high cost of staple food items

Just as income is falling, the price of goods and services are increasing.

“The National Bureau of Statistics recently indicated that inflation rate in the country is 16.5, which it claimed is the highest in 11 years. A bag of rice which used to sell for N8,000 now costs about N 16,000, a litre of kerosene of N80.00 has jumped to N200.00 per litre, price of fuel increased from 87 to N145.00 per litre while diesel being used to power our industries now cost N200.00 from its usual N150.00 while unfortunately, the quantum of money available to households has dropped.

“We as government cannot pretend that we are not aware of the situation. The problem the country is facing calls for redirection and rethinking.

“We need to diversify our economy and re-invest in agriculture and solid mineral.

We must also re-order our priorities as a government and individuals. We must restructure our polity if we want to move forward,” Mimiko said.

As expected the palliative initiative of government had been receiving praises from women groups in the state as well as stakeholders appreciating the government for the gesture.

The Association of Women Plank Merchants in Akoko, through their Secretary, Mrs, Janet Ijaduade at the distribution of palliative in Oke Agbe Akoko, said with the gesture, Mimkiko has demonstrated that he is a caring governor and full of compassion for women too .

According to Ijaduade, “Mimiko has demonstrated his love and respect for women since he assumed office. When he insisted he was going to give us befitting markets to trade we thought it was a fluke until Mother and Child came and now the palliative.”

The woman said the government’s Bus Shuttle programme has been of immense

Wife of Ondo State Governor, Olukemi Mimiko (left), presenting food palliative to one of the beneficiaries

L-R: Mimiko, his wife, Olukemi, and Commissioner for Women Affairs, Olasimi Akindele-Odunbaku, at the event

benefit to mothers who ordinarily struggle to get their children to and fro school, Also appreciating Mimiko for the gesture, the State’s Hairdresser Association, in a

“thank you” letter, signed by the Publicity Secretary, Mrs. Simbo Akinwumi, said the governor has given women in the state and their families great hope by his gesture,

urging government to continue with the programme until the economic crunch in the country ameliorates.

“We are used to distribution of items during electioneering, but this one that is given at this time when things are very hard in the country came at the right time because many families cannot feed again because of high cost of staple food items.

“We are waiting for them, let them bring their own thing during campaign, we are no fools. We know who really is our friend and our friend we shall support,” Ijaduade stated.

Reacting to the insinuation by the APC that State Government should concentrate on payment of salaries to its workers rather than distributing food items to the people, the Director of Publicity of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Mr. Ayo Fadaka, said the amount spent on the items amounted to a very minimal fraction of what is the wage bill of the state.

Fadaka while featuring on the a private radio station programme said the gesture was borne out of concern of the government for the suffering masses of the state, who are groaning under the current economic situation in the country.

42

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

INTERNATIONAL

email:foreigndesk@thisdaylive.com

Syria: Russia Announces Daily Ceasefires in Aleppo Russia has said that there would be daily three-hour ceasefires in Syria’s Aleppo starting Thursday to allow humanitarian convoys to enter the city safely, a proposal which the United Nations said it would consider.

Aleppo is split into rebel and government controlled areas. The rebel-held east, where about 250,000 people are thought to be living, came under siege in early July after government forces cut the Castello Road, the main supply route into the district.

Last Friday rebels staged a major assault southwest of Aleppo to break this siege. Rebel fighters did manage to pierce the ring of government-controlled territory, but a safe corridor for civilians and aid has not yet been established as fierce fighting continues.

Speaking at a televised briefing, Lieutenant-General Sergei Rudskoi, a senior Russian Defence Ministry official, said the pause

in fighting would run from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. local time.

Rudskoi said the question of joint control over delivery of humanitarian aid via Castello Road was being discussed with the United Nations and the United States. He said“all military action, air and artillery strikes”would be halted for the three-hour periods.

“This is to ensure that all interested organisations have the opportunity to deliver their humanitarian assistance to the residents of Aleppo,” Rudskoi said. He added that Russia, an ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad against rebels in Syria’s five-year-old civil war, would work with Damascus to ensure safe delivery of the aid.

A spokesman for a major rebel group fighting inside Aleppo told Reuters it was sceptical of the Russian plan. “Is this publicity that Russia is a neutral party?

What is three hours? In those

three hours they will just be bombing (rebel-held) Idlib!”, said Abd al-Salaam Abd al-Razzaq, military spokesman for the Nour al Din al-Zinki insurgent group.

Air strikes killed at least 19 people and wounded dozens in rebel-held Idlib province, southwest of Aleppo, on Wednesday.

One Idlib town, Saraqeb, has received daily heavy air strikes since a Russian helicopter was shot down nearby 10 days ago.

At least four people died and many suffered breathing difficulties when a gas, believed to be chlorine, was dropped alongside barrel bombs on a neighbourhood of the Syrian city of Aleppo on Wednesday, a hospital and a civil defence group told Reuters.

Food supplies, infrastructure and medical services are immensely strained for the roughly 250,000 people believed to be trapped inside eastern

‘Ethiopia Must Allow in Observers after Killings’ The United Nations human rights chief has urged Ethiopia to allow international observers into restive regions where residents and opposition officials say 90 protesters were shot dead by security forces at the weekend.

In his first comments on the incident, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, said that allegations of excessive use of force across the Oromiya and Amhara regions must be investigated and that his office was in discussions with Ethiopian authorities.

Since January, when he said the killings of protesters first began, his office had “not seen seen any genuine attempt at investigation and accountability”. “The use of live ammunition against protesters in Oromiya and Amhara, the towns there of course would be a very serious concern for us,” Zeid told Reuters in an interview in Geneva.

Unrest flared in Oromiya for several months until early this year over plans to allocate farmland surrounding the regional capital for development. Authorities in the Horn of Africa state scrapped the scheme in January, but protests flared again over the continued detention of opposition demonstrators.

At the weekend, protesters chanted anti-government slogans and waved dissident flags. Some demanded the release of jailed opposition politicians. Information on the reported killings has been difficult to obtain, Zeid said.

“So I do urge the government to allow access for international observers into the Amhara and Oromiya regions so that we can establish what has happened and that the security forces, if it is the case that they have been using

excessive force, that they do not do so and promptly investigate of course these allegations.” Zeid said that any detainee who had been peacefully protesting should be released promptly.

The state-run Ethiopian News Agency said on Monday that “illegal protests” by “anti-peace forces” had been brought under control. It did not mention casualties. As in

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the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which Zeid visited last month, it is vital that security forces employ non-lethal means during peaceful protests, he said.

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Aleppo. United Nations aid chief Stephen O’Brien said on Wednesday he was willing to consider the Russian plan, but that a 48-hour pause in fighting was needed to meet all the humanitarian needs in the Syrian city, Syria’s most populous before the war. “At all times I will look at any kind of suggestion which enables humanitarian aid to be delivered,” he told reporters.

“When we’re offered three hours then you have to ask what could be achieved in that three hours - is it to meet the need, or would it only just meet a very small part of the need?“Clearly, from our point of view, we’re simply there to meet the need, all the need...,”O’Brien said.“To meet that capacity of need you need two (road) lanes and you need to have about 48 hours to get sufficient trucks in.”

He said last month that any Aleppo humanitarian pause needed to be 48 hours because the Castello Road was so damaged that only smaller trucks

could be used, taking longer to deliver the assistance needed. In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Elizabeth Trudeau said the United States would welcome any pause in fighting in Syria to facilitate delivery of vital humanitarian aid, but a truce must be observed by all parties.

Rudskoi said that a point for collecting the aid and forming convoys has been established near Handarat, on the northern outskirts of Aleppo. Two weeks ago Russia and the Syrian government declared a joint humanitarian operation for the besieged area, showering it with leaflets telling fighters to surrender and civilians to leave through a number of “humanitarian corridors” it had set up.

Russian and Syrian warplanes have bombarded eastern Aleppo and other rebel-held areas of Syria daily for months and the United States suggested the humanitarian corridors plan may have been an attempt to

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depopulate the city so that the Syrian army could seize it.

“All seven humanitarian corridors, established for the exit of peaceful residents and militants who wanted to lay down their arms, are open and work around the clock,”Rudskoi said.“An additional humanitarian corridor for militants with weapons continues to operate near the Castello Road.”

He said that a “number” of armed groups, with weapons, had already left the eastern part of Aleppo through that corridor.

Rudskoi said the situation in the southwest of Aleppo remains difficult, with about 7,000 Jabhat Fatah al-Sham militants massing there for the past week and still being joined by new combatants. He said the militants had tanks, artillery and combat vehicles with weapons mounted on them.

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T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

WORLD OF ISLAM Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah

Edited by: MJO Mustapha Email deji.mustapha@thisdaylive.com

The Station of Fear

From among the stations of worshipping Allah and seeking His help is the station of fear.

Fear is one of the most important stations on the path and most beneficial for the heart. Fear is an obligation upon everyone, Allah said, “So fear them not, and fear Me alone, if you are believers.”

[3:175]. (The actual word used for fear in this verse is ‘khawf.’). Another verse says, “And Me alone you all should fear,” [2:40] the actual word being a derivative of ‘rahba.’ And, “So do not fear people, but fear Me,” [5:44] the actual word in Arabic being ‘khashya.’ Different connotations of these various terms in Arabic for fear will be discussed shortly.

Allah has praised those who possess the attribute of fear saying, “And such (are the believers) who are humbled by the fear of their Lord...” [23:57] Fear (of Allah’s displeasure or punishment) is not only for grave sinners, but also for the pious, observant believers, as in the following hadeeth: Aisha said, “O Messenger of Allah, is the verse “And those who dispense their charity while their hearts fear that to their Lord they must return” [23:60] referring to someone who commits fornication, drinks alcohol and steals and still fear Allah? The Prophet, sallallahu alayhe wa sallam, said, “No, O daughter of as-Siddiq, but it refers to one who fasts, perform salah and gives charity, and fears that it may not be accepted from him.” (Tirmithi) Al-Hasan, commenting on this, said, “By Allah, they (the Companions) obeyed Him and strove hard in it, yet they feared it might be rejected.

A believer combines righteousness with fear in his heart, while a hypocrite combines evil with impunity.”

The terms ‘wajal,’ ‘khawf,’ ‘khashya’ and ‘rahba,’ are used in the Qur’an to refer to what we have translated as ‘fear’, but they are not synonyms.

Abul-Qasim al-Junayd said, “Al-khawf is the anticipation of punishment.” Another scholar said, “Al-khawf is the moving of the heart upon the cognizance of that which is feared.”

The word khashya is more specific than khawf,

for it is specific to the true knowers of Allah - as Allah, subhanahu wa ta’ala, said, “Truly, those who fear Allah from among His servants are the knowers.” [35:28]. Hence, khashya, is fear associated with the intimate knowledge (ma’rifa) of Allah - as the Prophet, sallallahu alayhe wa sallam, said, “I am most mindful of Allah among you, and most intense in fearing Him.” (Bukhari, Muslim).

Khawf is movement in its essence, while khashya is concentration, stillness, and holding of breath.

For example, someone who sees a fierce enemy or a flood or something like that has two states: first, movement in order to flee from it, and this is the state of khawf. Second, his stillness in a place safe from the danger - and this is khashya.

Ar-Rahba means the urge to run away from the danger - which is the opposite of ar-Raghba, which means the urge of the heart to journey towards that which it likes.

Al-Wajal is the trembling of the heart upon the cognition or remembrance of someone whose power or punishment one fears.

Al-Haybah is fear associated with awe and glorification, and its greatest form is that which occurs in association with love and intimate knowledge (ma’rifa).

Al-Khawf, then, is for the common believers, while al-khashya is for the scholars with profound knowledge, while al-haybah is for those nearest to Allah. The extent of one’s fear for Allah is proportional to one’s knowledge, both formal and experiential, of Allah. As the Prophet, sallallahu alaybe wa sallam, said, “I am the most knowledgeable of Allah among you, and most intense in His khashya.”

In another narration of the same hadeeth, the word used is khawf instead of khashya. The Prophet, sallallahu alayhe wa sallam, also said, “if you knew what I know, you would laugh little and weep much, and would not enjoy intimacy with women, and would go out wandering in the wildernesses and praying to Allah.” (Ahmad) When faced with his object of fear, a man with khawf turns to fleeing and grabbing, while a man with khashya seeks the support of knowledge. For

example, when a lay person is faced with an illness, he seeks to protect himself (and seeks someone who could help) while a skilled physician turns to investigating the illness and the cure.

Abu Hafs says, “Al-khawf is Allah’s lash with which He straightens up those fleeing from His door.” He also said, “Al-khawf is a lamp in the heart, with which the good and the evil inside of the heart can be seen - and everyone you fear from, you run away from him, except Allah - when you fear Him, you run towards Him for refuge.”

Hence, the one who fears Allah is a refugee towards His Lord’s [mercy] from his Lord’s [displeasure].

Abu Suleiman said, “Whenever fear (of Allah) departs a heart, it is ruined.” Ibraheem ibn Sufyan said, “When fear of Allah resides in hearts, it burns away the sources of lust and eradicates worldly attachments.” Thun-Noon said, “People will stay on the path so long as they have (Allah’s) fear when this fear leaves them, they will go astray.”

Fear, however, is not the end in itself, but a means towards an end. When that end, Allah’s ultimate pleasure, is attained, there is no need for fear. As Allah says to the people of Paradise: “there is no fear upon them, nor do they grieve.”

Fear is associated with actions, while love is connected with being and attributes. When the believers enter the Realm of Allah’s eternal blessings, their love will multiply, while their fear will disappear. Hence, the place of love is higher and nobler than the place of fear.

The true and praiseworthy fear is that which stops a person from the prohibitions of Allah. But when fear exceeds this boundary, it may bring hopelessness and despair.

Abu Uthman said, “Sincerity of fear is vigilance from sins, open and secret.” I also heard Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah honor his soul, say, “The praiseworthy fear is that which prevented you from the prohibitions of Allah.”

The author of al-Manazil, Shaykh al-Harawi, said, “Al-khawf, or fear, is to do away with careless sense of security by envisioning the great news (of the Last Day).”

He further said, “The beginning of fear is the fear of punishment, and this kind of fear is sufficient to establish the soundness of one’s faith. It is born out of one’s affirmation of the warning (of Allah’s punishment), recognition of one’s transgressions and consideration of the punishment.” Thus, fear is preceded by cognition and knowledge for a man cannot fear what he does not know.

Two more things are related to fear: the thing or occurrence that is feared, and the way that leads one to it. Lack of knowledge of either of these leads to a concomitant lack of fear. If one does not know that a certain act leads to a feared outcome or he knows so but does not know the value or might of that which he claims to fear, one does not really have true fear. Similarly, an active awareness of the punishment or loss that one fears, not just a passive and abstract knowledge of it, is an indication of the sincerity of fear and sound faith.

Another praiseworthy category of fear is to fear returning to the state of sinfulness and heedlessness after one has attained closeness to Allah and sincere fear of His displeasure-for if one feels unduly secure in one’s state, it is likely that one will go back to the state of sinfulness.

Balancing Fear with Hope The heart in its journey towards Allah, subhanahu wa ta’ala, is like a bird whose head is love, and hope and fear are its two wings. When the head and the two wings are sound and healthy the flight of the bird is good, but when the head is cut off, it immediately dies, and when either or both wings are deficient, the bird cannot properly fly and may become victim of any hunter or snare. The righteous predecessors preferred to strengthen the wing of fear during good times when heedlessness is feared, and to strengthen the wing of hope at times of calamity and when near death.

Some have said that it is better to strengthen fear more than hope because when vain hopes overcome a person he is ruined. Others say that the best of situations is a complete balance of hope and fear with overwhelming love, for love is composite, while hope is a sharpener and fear a driver.

44

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

Naira Appreciates as CBN Intervenes in Interbank FX Market CBN calls for application for licence by interested IMTOs Obinna Chima The naira pared some its previous day’s loss on the interbank forex market as it appreciated to N314.75 to the dollar yesterday, stronger than the N317 to the dollar it closed on Wednesday.

The positive momentum displayed by the nation’s currency was attributed to an intervention by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which sold dollars to boost liquidity and help the naira to strengthen against the greenback.

The central bank asked some traders to bid for $1.5 million each, Reuters reported, adding that the Bank had been selling hard currency since this week.

A total of $6.27 million traded on Thursday.

However, on the parallel market, the naira climbed marginally to N395 to the dollar, up from the N394 to the dollar it closed the previous day.

The central bank had inter-

vened in the interbank forex market on Tuesday to help support the naira after it hit an all-time low of N350 to the dollar in thin volume on that day. The naira has been under pressure since the central bank floated the currency in June to allow it trade freely on the interbank market. The currency has been hit by a plunge in oil prices, Nigeria’s economic mainstay, which caused foreign investors to flee bond and equities markets.

The central bank last month told international money transfer operators to pay dollar proceeds from customer transfers into local commercial banks in naira, while selling the dollars themselves to bureaux de change (BDC) outlets.

On Tuesday the bank pegged the dollar transactions which banks can carry out with BDCs at $30,000 per week and set a margin for the banks to sell dollar to currency outlets at not

more than 1.5 per cent over the rate at which they bought.

It hopes the move will help narrow the gulf between the official and black market rates and boost dollar liquidity, traders say.

The central bank set a margin of two percent over the rate at which BDCs sourced dollars from banks as resale premium to customers and pegged BDC disbursement at $5,000 per transaction to cover travel allowance, medical bills and school fees.

Meanwhile, the CBN yesterday advised interested International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) to apply for licence.

The central bank in a statement last night said it came to its notice that, in spite of its transparency in the licensing of IMTOs in Nigeria, some persons have continued to allege that the Bank has stopped the licensing of interested IMTOs in the country.

Lawmakers Seek Establishment of Financial Services Commission Nosa Alekhuogie The House of Representatives Committee of Banking and Currency has called for the establishment of a financial services commission.

The lawmakers said the committee when created, would be saddled with the responsibility of synchronising the activities of the monetary and fiscal authorities.

This, in their opinion, would help stimulate growth in the economy. Speaking during a visit to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as part of the committee’s over sight function, the Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Banking and Currency, Mr. Jones Onyereri stressed the need for improved collaboration between the CBN and the Ministry of Finance, especially with the

current economic situation.

“If we work on the monetary policy without an agreeing part on the fiscal side, then it becomes an issue.

For us as a committee we are wondering if it necessary for us to set up a financial services commission where we will have monetary and fiscal authorities converge.

“We are trying to understand fully the operation of CBN and also get out of the economic quagmire. So far so good, the CBN has shown a very sound organisational prowess. But beyond all that, we have also made necessary observations which I believe they would look into in a bid to correcting just a few of them.

It has been quite impressive and I am glad we have a good number of our colleagues that came out for this over sight visit.

We hope that going forward, the country would really get out of this economic quagmire,” Onyereri stated. Onyereri expressed concern over the rising non performing loans in the banking industry, just as he urged the central bank to ensure that the situation is brought under control.

He alleged that a substantial part of the NPLs was as a result of insider dealings within the financial system.

“We need to get a proper brief on it but looking at it critically, most of these NPL are insider’s abuse. So we should look at ways of punishing people especially the management of banks involved in all these because most of them go scot free and I think that should be the starting point in order for banks to do the needful,” he said.

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS

(MILLION NAIRA)

MARCH 2016 Broad Money (M2)

20,470,436.00

-- Narrow Money (M1)

9,040,817.68

---- Currency Outside Banks

1,441,365.03

---- Demand Deposits

7,599,452.65

-- Quasi Money

11,429,618.32

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

5,551,714.27

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

14,918,721.73

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

22,664,815.74

---- Credit to Government (Net)

3,782,578.01

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

4,991,246.39

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

-1,208,668.38

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

18,882,237.73

--Other Assets Net

-7,746,094.02

Reserve Money (Base Money)

5,758,634.07

--Currency in Circulation

1,811,090.48

--Banks Reserves

3,947,543.59 • Source - CBN

MANAGED FUNDS Initial Price (N)

Buying Price(N)

Selling Price

1,660.29

1,685.29

FMBN Reviews its HalfYear Business Performance

Stanbic Balanced Fund Stanbic IBTC NEF

1,000.00

11,002.32

11,326.67.11

Ugo Aliogo

Stanbic SIBond

20

120.47

120.47

Stanbic IBTC Ethical

1

The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) has reviewed its half year business performance for the first six months of 2016.

The review, which took place recently in Abuja, according to a report, was in line with its newly introduced organisational structure.

It was expected that the exercise would help improve its operations and chart a new course, in order to take the bank to greater heights in the area

of housing finance.

Speaking at the event, the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, who was represented

by Mr. E. D Olotu, encouraged the banks to organise such sessions on a regular basis in order to entrench a system of accountability and profitability.

He also charged the bank to periodically review its portfolio, with a view to optimising its assets to drive mortgage lending and profitability, “the State and Zonal Officers should use this as an avenue to highlight issues

in their offices, so as to improve efficiency and ultimately the bank’s image.”

In his remark, the acting Managing Director, Richard Esin, said that as part of efforts for the bank to rebuild the trust and confidence of its stakeholders, there is need to focus on creating a performance-driven culture at all levels of its operations, which is achievable through the banks four-Pillar agenda, of corporate governance, bank profitability, operational effectiveness and debt recovery.

FirstBank SupportsVisually Impaired FirstBank of Nigeria Limited has said that it recently demonstrated its commitment to providing inclusion, advocacy and public enlightenment for blind and visually impaired persons in the country, through its support for the Nigeria Society for the Blind (NSB)

charity walk tagged ‘The White Cane Day Fitness Walk for Sight’.

The fitness walk is intended to create advocacy and public enlightenment on the special needs of the blind, particularly the support they need in their mobility plight. A statement

from the bank explained that the walk would also demonstrate the acceptability of the White Cane as the tool of independence for the visually impaired.

The event is scheduled for Saturday, August 13, 2016, in Lagos.

1.10

1.13

Stanbic IBTC GIF

142.90

143.38

UBA Balanced Fund

1.2563

1.2493

UBA Bond Fund

1.3443

1.3443

UBA Equity Fund

0.8205

0.8074

UBA Money Market Fund

1.1510

1.1510

ARM Aggressive Growth Fund

N13.0544

N13.4480

ARM Discovery Fund

N288.2515

N296.9425

ARM Ethical Fund

N22.5268

N23.2060

ARM Money Market Fund

13.1030 (Yield % ) • Monetary Policy Rate - 13%

OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE AS AT WED 10, AUG 2016 Vienna, Austria, 11 August 2016--The price of OPEC basket of fourteen crudes stood at $40.57 a barrel on Wednesday, compared with $41.08 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. The new OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Oriente (Ecuador), Rabi Light (Gabon), Minas (Indonesia), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

SOURCE: OPEC headquarters, Vienna

45

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 2016

Nigeria’s top 50 stocks based on market fundamentals

8-Aug-16

5-Aug-16

% Change

Capitalisation

EPS

P/E

P/S

Div. Yld

Price/ Book Value

Table 1 Market Statistics Mkt Indicators

Open 5-Aug-16

NSE All Share Index NSE Market Cap (N'Trillion)

27,425.86 9.42

27,394.98 9.41

-0.11 -0.11

113.55 8.84

113.01 8.80

-0.48 -0.48

01 Dangote Cement Plc

180.00

180.00

0.00%

3,067,291,332,900.00

9.56

19.14

5.76

4.44%

4.51

02 Nigerian Breweries Plc

130.00

133.03

-2.28%

1,030,783,115,440.00

4.50

30.03

3.57

2.71%

6.48

03 Guaranty Trust Bank Plc

23.95

23.11

3.63%

704,876,742,414.80

3.38

7.07

2.36

7.66%

1.57

820.00

820.00

0.00%

649,978,126,640.00

19.41

42.25

3.92

3.54%

18.48

05 Zenith Bank Plc

16.01

16.03

-0.12%

502,657,865,513.86

3.33

4.91

1.23

11.23%

0.81

06 Lafarge Africa Plc

51.50

51.15

0.68%

234,577,443,215.00

-6.71

-7.69

1.06

5.87%

1.66

166.82

166.82

0.00%

217,279,897,602.46

4.22

39.53

1.47

2.07%

5.07

11.54

11.82

-2.37%

211,753,821,021.10

0.23

53.54

0.42

5.25%

0.36

4.55

4.51

0.89%

165,071,844,765.10

1.65

2.80

0.53

13.30%

0.47

10 Presco Plc

38.85

38.85

0.00%

154,253,033,198.25

0.86

44.96

2.18

3.35%

3.59

11 Guinness Nig Plc

95.00

95.00

0.00%

143,059,377,860.00

3.70

25.69

1.27

0.00%

3.22

250.00

242.60

3.05%

138,327,578,250.00 -14.43

-17.70

1.51

6.56%

0.36

Table 4 Top 5 Losers Stock

04 Nestle Nigeria Plc

07 Forte Oil Plc. 08 Ecobank Transnational Incorporated 09 United Bank for Africa Plc

12 Seplat Petroleum Dev. Co. Ltd 13 Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc

13.30

13.90

-4.32%

133,000,000,000.00

2.04

6.78

1.17

0.72%

1.24

14 Unilever Nigeria Plc

35.00

35.00

0.00%

132,415,368,750.00

0.46

75.69

2.17

0.14%

14.87

15 Access Bank Plc

5.60

5.48

2.19%

128,144,345,884.80

2.48

2.26

0.48

10.04%

0.41

16 FBN Holdings Plc

3.29

3.30

-0.30%

118,095,513,285.68

0.30

10.92

0.24

4.55%

0.19

17 Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc

6.98

6.65

4.96%

83,760,000,000.00

1.05

6.33

0.66

7.52%

1.34

18 Total Nigeria Plc

229.95

242.02

-4.99%

78,073,046,418.15

31.13

7.15

0.31

5.78%

3.89

19 7-Up Bottling Comp. Plc

119.50

120.20

-0.58%

76,550,548,378.50

11.12

11.36

1.04

1.83%

3.21

5.70

5.88

-3.06%

68,597,327,695.80

-3.46

-1.60

0.36

12.76%

0.51

178.60

178.60

0.00%

64,402,313,793.20

17.69

9.62

0.74

4.03%

3.75

22 Julius Berger Nig. Plc

48.39

48.39

0.00%

63,874,800,000.00

0.24

199.88

0.62

3.10%

2.85

23 International Breweries Plc

19.00

19.00

0.00%

62,590,736,320.00

0.17

105.36

2.43

1.32%

5.07

24 Flour Mills Nig. Plc

20.00

21.98

-9.01%

52,484,743,740.00

6.81

2.94

0.14

9.10%

0.58

1.24

1.24

0.00%

48,014,036,807.00

-0.37

-3.22

1.03

0.00%

0.63

20.00

20.00

0.00%

38,417,287,740.00

2.44

8.20

0.53

5.00%

0.52

1.28

1.28

0.00%

36,851,735,201.28

0.31

4.15

0.35

7.03%

0.44

28 Okomu Oil Palm Plc

35.00

35.00

0.00%

33,386,850,000.00

4.60

7.62

2.72

0.29%

2.15

29 Diamond Bank Plc

1.37

1.37

0.00%

31,729,732,886.16

0.11

13.68

0.17

0.00%

0.14

30 Fidelity Bank Plc

1.05

1.05

0.00%

30,423,536,874.15

0.39

2.77

0.22

15.24%

0.17

31 Wema Bank Plc

0.70

0.70

0.00%

27,641,861,249.10

0.06

11.93

0.61

0.00%

0.57

32 FCMB Group Plc

1.34

1.27

5.51%

26,535,632,410.36

0.61

2.09

0.16

7.87%

0.14

33 Cadbury Nigeria Plc

13.90

13.90

0.00%

26,107,008,356.00

3.21

4.33

0.78

9.35%

2.52

34 Cap Plc

37.00

37.00

0.00%

25,900,000,000.00

2.49

14.89

3.67

3.11%

17.04

35 Custodian And Allied Insurance Plc

3.80

3.99

-4.76%

22,351,083,941.00

0.76

5.25

0.70

3.51%

0.84

36 Glaxo Smithkline Consumer Nig. Plc

18.50

18.50

0.00%

22,123,715,028.00

-2.54

-7.28

0.76

1.62%

2.42

37 Mansard Insurance Plc

2.10

2.09

0.48%

22,050,000,000.00

0.27

7.55

1.12

2.39%

1.04

38 National Salt Co. Nig. Plc

8.06

8.06

0.00%

21,354,473,326.68

0.89

9.03

1.17

6.82%

3.09

39 PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc

19.55

19.55

0.00%

19,550,000,000.00

4.14

4.72

1.47

0.51%

0.59

40 Honeywell Flour Mill Plc

1.52

1.59

-4.40%

12,053,900,440.16

-0.40

-3.76

0.25

10.06%

0.77

41 Unity Bank Plc

0.99

0.99

0.00%

11,572,444,562.58

0.54

1.82

0.18

0.00%

0.13

42 Continental Reinsurance Plc

1.02

1.00

2.00%

10,580,199,198.24

0.33

2.95

0.49

12.00%

0.54

43 Skye Bank Plc

0.68

0.70

-2.86%

9,438,604,958.80

-2.93

-0.24

0.06

42.86%

0.09

44 Cement Co. Of North.Nig. Plc

6.60

6.65

-0.75%

8,294,073,255.60

0.96

6.61

0.61

1.50%

0.82

45 Wapic Insurance Plc

0.50

0.50

0.00%

6,691,369,124.00

0.11

5.16

0.94

6.00%

0.43

46 Nigerian Aviation Handling Company Plc

4.00

4.00

0.00%

6,496,875,000.00

0.15

25.94

0.81

5.00%

1.05

47 UACN Property Development Co. Limited

3.72

3.72

0.00%

6,393,749,981.40

-0.05

-68.09

1.81

18.82%

0.18

48 Resort Savings & Loans Plc

0.50

0.50

0.00%

5,664,866,202.00

4.68

0.11

0.02

0.00%

1.89

49 AIICO Insurance Plc

0.71

0.68

4.41%

4,920,445,180.80

0.28

2.42

0.14

7.35%

0.49

50 Fidson Healthcare Plc

1.95

1.95

0.00%

2,925,000,000.00

0.31

6.36

0.43

2.56%

0.46

20 Oando Plc 21 Mobil Oil Nig Plc

25 Transnational Corporation Of Nigeria Plc 26 U A C N Plc 27 Sterling Bank Plc

TOTAL

8,799,367,404,810.01

TOTAL MARKET CAP

9,408,790,941,936.79

% OF MARKET CAP Annotation - MA* = Simple Moving Average

93.52%

Thisday BGL 50 Index Thisday BGL 50 Market Cap (N'Trillion)

Close 8-Aug-16

Change %

Table 3 Top 5 Gainers Stock

Open 5-Aug-16

FCMB Group Plc Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc AIICO Insurance Plc Guaranty Trust Bank Plc Seplat Petroleum Dev. Co. Ltd

1.27 6.65 0.68 23.11 242.60

Open 5-Aug-16

Flour Mills Nig. Plc Total Nigeria Plc Custodian And Allied Insurance Plc Honeywell Flour Mill Plc Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc

Close Change 8-Aug-16 % 1.34 6.98 0.71 23.95 250.00

5.51 4.96 4.41 3.63 3.05

Close Change 8-Aug-16 %

21.98 242.02 3.99

20.00 229.95 3.80

-9.01 -4.99 -4.76

1.59 13.90

1.52 13.30

-4.40 -4.32

Market begins week on a bearish note as Index drops 0.11% Market pulse on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) today – Monday, August 8, 2016 closed on a negative note due to intense sell presuure. This was further highlighted by negative performances from the NSE sub-sectors: Oil & Gas and Consumer Goods (Save Banking and Insurance).

Trading activities decreased in volume as 118.37 million shares worth N1.27 billion in 2,899 deals exchanged hands today. This is a decrease from the 120.84 million shares worth N1.27 billion in 3,307 deals exchanged on Friday. Topping in volume terms was Access Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc and FBNH Plc while 7UP Bottling Company Plc and Zenith Bank Plc ended trading as the most active stocks in value terms.

The All Share Index (NSEASI) closed negative with a 0.11% (-30.88) decrease to close at 27,394.98 from 27,425.86 the previous trading day. Market Capitalization depreciated in tandem to N9.41 trillion from N9.42 trillion of prior trading day.

Similarly, the Thisday BGL 50 Index also followed suit with a decrease of 0.48% to close at 113.01 from 113.55 recorded at the end of the previous trading day, while its market capitalization stood at N8.80 trillion from N8.84 trillion of the previous trading day.

A total number of 15 stocks gained on the bourse today while 18 stocks declined, 59 leaving stocks unchanged. FCMB Group Plc emerged the day’s toast of investors as it topped the Thisday BGL 50 Index gainers’ list with a gain of 5.51% to close at N1.34 per share. It was followed by Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc with a gain of 4.96% to close at N6.98 per share. Others on the gainers list include: AIICO Insurance Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc and Seplat Petroleum Dev. Co. Ltd while on the decliners’ list; Flour Mills Nig. Plc led with a loss of 9.01% to close at N20.00 per share. It was followed by Total Nigeria Plc with a loss of 4.99% to close at N229.95 per share. Others on the losers list include: Custodian And Allied Insurance Plc, Honeywell Flour Mill Plc and Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc. REQUIRED DISCLOSURE This report has been prepared by BGL Plc. BGL Plc does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should use this report as one of many other factors in making their investment decisions.

For more details go to www.thisdaylive.com

46

T H I S D AY • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12 , 2016

MARKET NEWS

NSE Responds to Competition, Cuts Bond Listing, Trading Fees Goddy Egene and Nosa Alekhuogie In an apparent response to the competition in the fixed income market sector of the nation’s capital market, the Nigerian Stock Exchange yesterday announced the revision of the listing and trading fees for securities listed and traded on platform.

According to the NSE, the

revised fee structure, which is effective August 17, 2016, will be piloted for an initial six month period, and then evaluated to determine if it has met its objectives.

Under the revised fee structure, the NSE will no longer charge trading fees on fixed income traded on its platform. The initial flat listing application fees of 0.15 per cent for all bond types has been replaced with variable listing

T H E MAIN BOARD

DEALS

MARKET PRICE

application fees. With this, Corporate Bonds exclusively listed on the NSE, with existing equity listing, will attract 0.01 per cent listing application fee.

The exchange explained that dual listed Corporate Bonds with existing equity listing and other corporate bonds will attract 0.0375 per cent listing application fees, while the listing application fees for State and Supranational Bonds has been reduced to 0.05 per cent.

N I G E R I A N QUANTITY TRADED

Besides, the exchange also replaced the fixed Brokerage Commission of 0.0005 per cent with a negotiable rate capped at 1.0 per cent so as to enable investors negotiate trading commission with brokerage firms, thus driving competition and best execution. Commenting on this development, the Executive Director, Capital Markets, NSE, Mr. Haruna Jalo-Waziri, noted that the fee reduction in the NSE fixed income market is

STO C K

VALUE TRADED ( N )

in line with the exchange’s commitment to boost market efficiency. He said: “The reduction in listing application fees gives issuers opportunity to raise their profile and increase visibility through listing on a globally recognized Exchange with the highest regulatory standards.

The aim is to reduce issuers cost of accessing long term capital and to provide investors with diverse investment products at competitive trading fees.”

Jalo-Waziri described the investment opportunities in the Nigerian capital market as huge, urging issuers to raise cheap long term capital through bond issuance for business expansion, project finance, loan refinancing among others.

He stated that the NSE remained committed to building an enduring marketplace and will continue to pursue initiatives that add value to issuers and investors.

E XC H A N G E

MAIN BOARD

DEALS

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N)

DAILY STOCK MARKET REPORT

Daily Summary as of 22/02/2016 Printed 22/02/2016 14:36:10.010

Daily Summary (Bonds) No Debt Trading Activity Daily Summary (Equities) Activity Summary on Board EQTY AGRICULTURE Crop Production OKOMU OIL PALM PLC. PRESCO PLC Crop Production Totals Livestock/Animal Specialties LIVESTOCK FEEDS PLC. Livestock/Animal Specialties Totals AGRICULTURE Totals CONGLOMERATES Diversified Industries A.G. LEVENTIS NIGERIA PLC. TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC U A C N PLC. Diversified Industries Totals CONGLOMERATES Totals CONSTRUCTION/REAL ESTATE Infrastructure/Heavy Construction JULIUS BERGER NIG. PLC. Infrastructure/Heavy Construction Totals Real Estate Development UACN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT CO. LIMITED Real Estate Development Totals CONSTRUCTION/REAL ESTATE Totals CONSUMER GOODS Beverages--Brewers/Distillers CHAMPION BREW. PLC. GUINNESS NIG PLC INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC. NIGERIAN BREW. PLC. Beverages--Brewers/Distillers Totals Beverages--Non-Alcoholic 7-UP BOTTLING COMP. PLC. Beverages--Non-Alcoholic Totals Food Products DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC FLOUR MILLS NIG. PLC. HONEYWELL FLOUR MILL PLC NASCON ALLIED INDUSTRIES PLC N NIG. FLOUR MILLS PLC. TIGER BRANDED CONSUMER GOODS PLC Food Products Totals Food Products--Diversified CADBURY NIGERIA PLC. NESTLE NIGERIA PLC. Food Products--Diversified Totals Household Durables VITAFOAM NIG PLC. Household Durables Totals Personal/Household Products P Z CUSSONS NIGERIA PLC. UNILEVER NIGERIA PLC. Personal/Household Products Totals CONSUMER GOODS Totals FINANCIAL SERVICES Banking ACCESS BANK PLC. DIAMOND BANK PLC ECOBANK TRANSNATIONAL INCORPORATED FIDELITY BANK PLC GUARANTY TRUST BANK PLC. SKYE BANK PLC STERLING BANK PLC. UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC UNION BANK NIG.PLC. UNITY BANK PLC WEMA BANK PLC. Banking Totals Insurance Carriers, Brokers and Services AIICO INSURANCE PLC. CONTINENTAL REINSURANCE PLC CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE PLC LASACO ASSURANCE PLC. AXAMANSARD INSURANCE PLC N.E.M INSURANCE CO (NIG) PLC. UNITY KAPITAL ASSURANCE PLC WAPIC INSURANCE PLC Insurance Carriers, Brokers and Services Totals Micro-Finance Banks NPF MICROFINANCE BANK PLC Micro-Finance Banks Totals Other Financial Institutions AFRICA PRUDENTIAL REGISTRARS PLC CUSTODIAN AND ALLIED PLC FCMB GROUP PLC. STANBIC IBTC HOLDINGS PLC UNITED CAPITAL PLC Other Financial Institutions Totals FINANCIAL SERVICES Totals HEALTHCARE Pharmaceuticals FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC

6 6 12

30.00 34.00

12,629 11,640 24,269

374,530.15 421,345.20 795,875.35

19 19 31

1.25

1,078,511 1,078,511 1,102,780

1,358,964.30 1,358,964.30 2,154,839.65

5 68 13 86 86

0.77 1.13 20.47

33,500 6,740,423 65,995 6,839,918 6,839,918

25,070.00 7,635,453.96 1,344,425.15 9,004,949.11 9,004,949.11

13 13

41.50

31,970 31,970

1,409,214.78 1,409,214.78

5 5 18

5.20

28,901 28,901 60,871

154,716.48 154,716.48 1,563,931.26

6 24 7 98 135

2.85 118.85 20.00 99.00

190,900 53,000 15,200 429,541 688,641

528,079.00 6,201,924.95 293,757.00 42,728,789.84 49,752,550.79

9 9

168.50

166,476 166,476

28,285,937.95 28,285,937.95

54 38 6 12 1 29 140

5.61 19.00 1.37 6.86 6.65 1.27

2,120,306 314,421 40,000 119,863 433 3,285,739,119 3,288,334,142

11,610,520.13 5,953,792.96 55,716.00 842,442.48 2,736.56 4,074,348,894.07 4,092,814,102.20

11 54 65

17.86 700.00

18,825 98,360 117,185

329,518.50 68,567,962.00 68,897,480.50

11 11

4.46

99,050 99,050

420,455.00 420,455.00

13 21 34 394

21.90 28.00

36,887 133,117 170,004 3,289,575,498

820,034.75 3,737,067.92 4,557,102.67 4,244,727,629.11

82 51 21 25 200 41 16 147 11 15 67 676

4.10 1.49 15.60 1.21 16.70 1.07 1.76 2.95 5.30 0.63 0.98

3,962,506 2,163,396 278,470 790,900 4,847,312 1,969,858 1,204,932 8,586,418 39,752 501,617 5,920,564 30,265,725

16,210,255.82 3,314,106.88 4,136,459.40 958,864.34 80,963,793.44 2,115,552.11 2,087,767.85 25,302,954.71 205,645.40 316,018.71 5,813,502.17 141,424,920.83

14 8 2 3 7 10 1 1 46

0.80 0.90 0.50 0.50 2.06 0.76 0.50 0.50

200,107 276,500 5,004,000 1,000,000 351,540 327,285 37,708,135 10 44,867,577

160,838.67 251,350.00 2,502,000.00 500,000.00 720,728.80 245,325.31 18,854,067.50 5.00 23,234,315.28

1 1

1.08

4,760 4,760

4,950.40 4,950.40

31 7 105 7 20 170 893

2.46 4.00 0.85 14.15 1.31

1,149,464 27,041 31,257,120 38,035 708,255 33,179,915 108,317,977

2,830,722.84 104,002.06 26,613,309.20 537,985.34 931,556.31 31,017,575.75 195,681,762.26

27

2.69

614,065

1,572,223.05

GLAXO SMITHKLINE CONSUMER NIG. PLC. MAY & BAKER NIGERIA PLC. NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC Pharmaceuticals Totals HEALTHCARE Totals ICT IT Services TRIPPLE GEE AND COMPANY PLC. IT Services Totals ICT Totals INDUSTRIAL GOODS Building Materials ASHAKA CEM PLC BERGER PAINTS PLC CAP PLC CEMENT CO. OF NORTH.NIG. PLC PORTLAND PAINTS & PRODUCTS NIGERIA PLC LAFARGE AFRICA PLC. Building Materials Totals Electronic and Electrical Products CUTIX PLC. Electronic and Electrical Products Totals Packaging/Containers BETA GLASS CO PLC. Packaging/Containers Totals INDUSTRIAL GOODS Totals OIL AND GAS Energy Equipment and Services JAPAUL OIL & MARITIME SERVICES PLC Energy Equipment and Services Totals Integrated Oil and Gas Services OANDO PLC Integrated Oil and Gas Services Totals Petroleum and Petroleum Products Distributors CONOIL PLC ETERNA PLC. FORTE OIL PLC. MOBIL OIL NIG PLC. TOTAL NIGERIA PLC. Petroleum and Petroleum Products Distributors Totals Exploration and Production SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD Exploration and Production Totals OIL AND GAS Totals SERVICES Automobile/Auto Part Retailers R T BRISCOE PLC. Automobile/Auto Part Retailers Totals Courier/Freight/Delivery RED STAR EXPRESS PLC Courier/Freight/Delivery Totals Printing/Publishing LEARN AFRICA PLC Printing/Publishing Totals Transport-Related Services AIRLINE SERVICES AND LOGISTICS PLC NIGERIAN AVIATION HANDLING COMPANY PLC Transport-Related Services Totals Support and Logistics CAVERTON OFFSHORE SUPPORT GRP PLC Support and Logistics Totals SERVICES Totals EQTY Board Totals Daily Summary (Equities) Activity Summary on Board ASeM CONSUMER GOODS Food Products MCNICHOLS PLC Food Products Totals CONSUMER GOODS Totals ASeM Board Totals Daily Summary (Equities) Activity Summary on Board PREMIUM FINANCIAL SERVICES Banking ZENITH INTERNATIONAL BANK PLC Banking Totals Other Financial Institutions FBN HOLDINGS PLC Other Financial Institutions Totals FINANCIAL SERVICES Totals INDUSTRIAL GOODS Building Materials DANGOTE CEMENT PLC Building Materials Totals INDUSTRIAL GOODS Totals PREMIUM Board Totals Equity Activity Totals

32 4 6 69 69

25.33 0.94 0.69

551,998 16,020 597,000 1,779,083 1,779,083

13,903,164.18 15,299.40 412,110.00 15,902,796.63 15,902,796.63

1 1 1

1.69

500 500 500

805.00 805.00 805.00

16 9 4 6 10 31 76

24.00 9.30 35.78 8.62 3.36 80.50

110,727 40,229 26,700 142,300 299,900 14,373,223 14,993,079

2,707,053.97 362,501.29 992,680.00 1,227,076.00 966,480.00 1,157,057,077.16 1,163,312,868.42

6 6

1.51

134,500 134,500

204,240.00 204,240.00

5 5 87

50.00

24,529 24,529 15,152,108

1,165,135.50 1,165,135.50 1,164,682,243.92

2 2

0.50

24,262 24,262

12,131.00 12,131.00

90 90

3.47

3,827,573 3,827,573

13,288,632.05 13,288,632.05

21 7 8 21 7 64

18.34 1.84 342.00 150.00 145.00

81,125 100,300 20,300 16,295 13,699 231,719

1,505,034.50 182,832.00 6,595,470.00 2,396,080.60 1,959,692.96 12,639,110.06

33 33 189

318.00

389,934 389,934 4,473,488

124,037,602.56 124,037,602.56 149,977,475.67

1 1

0.50

941 941

470.50 470.50

5 5

3.80

32,870 32,870

127,756.40 127,756.40

13 13

0.89

624,500 624,500

538,430.00 538,430.00

1 22 23

2.29 4.00

4,588 251,094 255,682

10,001.84 1,001,583.80 1,011,585.64

1 1 43 1,811

1.68

10,000 10,000 923,993 3,428,226,216

16,000.00 16,000.00 1,694,242.54 5,785,390,675.15

2 2 2 2

1.21

270,464 270,464 270,464 270,464

327,261.44 327,261.44 327,261.44 327,261.44

306 306

11.45

13,929,679 13,929,679

159,605,439.23 159,605,439.23

278 278 584

3.74

10,438,552 10,438,552 24,368,231

39,515,087.18 39,515,087.18 199,120,526.41

35 35 35 619 2,432

139.83

38,770 38,770 38,770 24,407,001 3,452,903,681

5,304,666.00 5,304,666.00 5,304,666.00 204,425,192.41 5,990,143,129.00

2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10

2,330.00 2.33 6.02 11.09 18.07

3,000 20 20 20 15 3,075 3,075 3,075

6,986,000.00 46.70 120.20 221.80 270.65 6,986,659.35 6,986,659.35 6,986,659.35

Daily Summary (ETP) Exchange Traded Fund Name NEWGOLD EXCHANGE TRADED FUND (ETF) VETIVA BANKING ETF VETIVA CONSUMER GOODS ETF VETIVA GRIFFIN 30 ETF VETIVA INDUSTRIAL ETF Exchange Traded Fund Totals ETF Board Totals ETP Activity Totals

T H I S D AY FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016

47

48

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

NEWSXTRA

FG: New Polio Cases Have Set Nigeria Backwards Certification to start all over

Tobi Soniyi and Paul Obi in Abuja The federal government yesterday said the establishment of two new cases of Wild Polio Virus 1 in Borno State has set Nigeria backward in the fight against the complete elimination of polio virus in the country.

The Minister of Health, Prof Isaac Adewole, said though the development has set the nation back, the federal government would do everything possible to be on top of the situation.

Authorities reported Wednesday that Nigeria recorded two new cases of Wild Polio Virus Type 1 at Gwoza, a border town and Jere in Borno State, on Tuesday, two years after Nigeria celebrated the interruption of the virus.

Speaking to journalists yesterday on the sideline of the Family Planning Consultative Stakeholders’ meeting at the Banquet Hall, State House,

Abuja, the minister said the federal government and stakeholders were drawing out emergency plan and are dispatching a team to Borno State to start immunisation.

Adewole explained that the federal government would do three rounds of special immunisation campaigns to make sure that the situation is contained.

The minister said: “It is unfortunate that we have the development. It has set us back.

But I can assure the nation that we will do everything possible to be on top of the situation.

We are meeting again today.

We had a meeting yesterday to look at the situation. We are drawing out an emergency plan and in the next 48 hours, we are dispatching a team there and we are going to start immunisation.

“We would do three rounds of special immunisation campaigns to make sure that we contain the situation.”

Lai Mohammed Faults US for Declaring 20 Nigerian States Unsafe Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja The Minister of Informationand Culture, Lai Mohammed, has fired a riposte at the Unites States of America for issuing a travel warning to its citizens against to 20 of the 36 states of Nigeria.

The report released by the Department of State last week, advised Americans on the risk of kidnapping, robberies, and other armed attacks in north, central and southern parts of the country.

Mohammed scorned the report while hosting a delegation of the Association of Tourism Practitioners of Nigeria (ATPN).

He said the report was in bad taste as it projected Nigeria in negative light to the rest of the world, insisting the country is safe for investment and tourism.

According to him, in spite of the security challenges in the Niger Delta region and the North-east, Nigeria remains a beautiful environment inhabited by people of acclaimed quality.

Mohammed, who warned the Nigerian media to desist from negative news capable of hurting domestic tourism, faulted the report and insisted that the US is not insulated from security issues as it is faced with gun laws, indiscriminate killings of African Americans by police that fuel rioting and wanton shooting of school children across the country.

“There was a report in the media that 20 states out 36 states in Nigeria are not safe. Who said so? The United States! Is there any week that they are not killing people in the US, either through shooting in schools, on the drive ways or suicide attacks or by race motivated killings? How can you tell us that 20 out 36 Nigerian states are not safe? It is just not correct. There is no part of Nigeria that is not safe today.

If they are telling their people

not to come to Nigeria, it is not for our media to help them in echoing it, ‘’ Muhammed said.

He tasked the ATPN led

by Kabir M. Malan to engage in business of perception management, saying that tourism makes substantial gains when the country is better perceived globally.

Mohammed said the ministry had recommended for the resuscitation of the Presidential Council on Tourism (PCT) involving all stakeholders across ministries, departments and agencies with a view to fashioning out a holistic approach towards the development of tourism in the country.

He also urged leaders to do more to promote domestic tourism in Nigeria by spending their vacation in the country, as leaders in other climes do.

He said the country had made giant strides in the effort to market its tourism asset through the recent adoption of a new national tourism Master plan by the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).

One of the landmarks of the partnership is the desire of UNWTO to market tourism in Nigeria by arranging a world international conference on tourism in Maiduguri with theme “Tourism as tool for Peace and Reconciliation.’’

Muhammed said the UN agency was happy that peace had returned to the northern part of the country, which informed the resolve to hold the conference in Nigeria as they have they successfully organised similar events in Sri Lanka which also grappled with security challenges.

He said tourism is a source of employment and a means of maintaining stability as there will be security when people don’t migrate from the rural to the urban areas.

Adewole, who linked the outbreak to the insurgents eclipse, informed the international community that Nigeria would immediately launch a robust response.

“One of the cases is from Gwoza, which is actually close to the border. The other one is Jere. We suspect that both of them are linked to the insurgents eclipse. The president when we had a meeting last week, observed that as we liberate more areas, we should expect challenges.

“But we did not expect that there would be polio. We were expecting nutrition and other problems. As a nation, we will rise up to the challenge. We are assured by our international partners and we will launch a robust response.

“We had a meeting with the World Health Organisation (WHO) yesterday and other partners. We are meeting again today. We are in touch with Borno State governor as well as Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

“Even though we have degraded the insurgents, there are a few hit and run

cases which have endangered security in the area. We have also set up a special team around the Lake Chad basin.

We are monitoring Lake Chad Basin. So, there are a few areas where we really have to do more work in other to ensure that we step up immunisation and take care of our people.”

The minister said there’s enough funding for immunisation in the 2016 budget and has also signed on to a World Bank loan to ensure sufficient funding.

Speaking on the impact of the outbreak, the state Commissioner for Health, Borno State, Dr Haruna Mshelia said Nigeria would have to start the polio-free certification all over again.

He maintained that Gwoza is currently still partially accessible where people are living with no access to modern health care.

The outbreak of the two cases came amid warning by coalition of groups in the health sector that non-release of funds by the Federal Ministry of Finance will impact negatively on Nigeria’s efforts

on ending polio and other vaccine-preventable diseases.

They accused the Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, of deliberately risking the lives of about 7.2 million Nigerian children following the refusal of the Federal Ministry of Finance to release the N12.8 billion earmarked for immunisation in the 2016 national budget.

According to Community Health and Research Initiative (CHR), Partnership for Advocacy in Child and Family Health (PACFaH) and Vaccine Network in Nigeria (VNN) “After months of the president accent to the 2016 budget and barely five months to the end of the year, no releases for implementation of routine immunisation activities which will protect the lives of Nigerian children from vaccine-preventable diseases and death.

They had questioned the commitment of the Nigerian government to save the lives of millions of vulnerable Nigerian children, adding that the non-release of the routine immunisation funds to the relevant agencies in charge

of implementation exposes Nigeria to a possible reversal of the achievements of two years since the interruption of Wild Polio Virus in Nigeria.

Coordinator of VNN, Mrs. Chika Offor, stated that “the financial burden of polio eradication was largely borne by international donors, Nigeria’s total contributions to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative amounted to roughly $111 million between 2006 and 2013; and the estimated funding required for eradication efforts in Nigeria is $170 million just for 2016.

“Nigeria has recorded significant progress in reducing childhood mortality, and vaccines have been a significant contributor, prioritizing the sustainability of these gains will be important at this point.

New vaccines such as the pentavalent vaccine have been introduced and Routine Immunisation coverage has improved significantly from about 48 per cent to 50per cent in 2012 and 2013, to coverage of 87 per cent nationwide in 2014,” she added then.

WEALTH CREATION PROGRAMME

L-R: Managing Director, Sowercreed Ventures Limited (SVL), Mr. Endy Ehumadu; acting Managing Director, Berger Paints Nigeria Plc, Mr. Oluwaseun Daini; Principal Consultant, Kulabech Associate, Limited, Mr. Benjamin Madu; and Director, SVL, Mr. Rawlings Ehumadu, at a leader to dealer entrepreneurial programme of Berger Paints in Lagos, YOMI AKINYELE

Adenuga Enters ‘Telecoms Hall of Fame’ Glo wins best mobile operator award The Chairman of Globacom, Mr. Mike Adenuga Jr., has been enrolled into the ‘Telecoms Hall of Fame for Telecoms Development’ as a platinum member.

Adenuga received the honour as his high-flying brand, Globacom, equally bagged the award of the Telecoms Mobile Operator of the Year by the Nigerian Telecoms Awards 2016.

The organisers of the awards formally presented the plaques to the recipients at Globacom’s state-of-the-art customer service centre on Victoria Island, Lagos on Tuesday.

At the ceremony, Globacom’s Executive Director, Special Projects, Mr. Michael

Jituboh, received the plaque for the Telecom Hall of Fame on behalf of Adenuga.

Presenting the award, the Executive Chairman of Logica Communications, Biodun Ajiboye, said Adenuga was chosen for his unparalleled role in the Nigerian telecoms revolution and for being an African icon in the business of telecommunications.

The award for Globacom was formally received by the Commercial Coordinator, Business Enterprise, Mr. Folu Aderibigbe.

Ajiboye said Globacom earned the award on account of its pioneering role and heavy investment

in telecommunications infrastructure in Nigeria.

Among other factors considered for the award was the company’s huge contributions to the socioeconomic growth of the country and its citizens.

Ajiboye explained that the award jury was made up of ICT experts led by Dr. Simon Olawale, the Dean of Faculty of ICT, Osun State University.

He said the awards were solely made on merit and endorsed by the relevant regulators.

According to Ajiboye, Globacom emerged winners from a shortlist of three mobile telecoms networks nominated for the Mobile Telecom Operator of the

Year Award. The overriding factors, according to him, are the wide acceptance of Globacom’s products and brand, and the operator’s reliability.

He said out of 350 votes, Globacom scored 297 while the two competitors shared the rest of the votes.

Responding, Jituboh said Adenuga would continue to make life-changing investments in Nigeria.

“His philosophy is that if we do not invest in our country, nobody will do it for us,” he said.

He pledged the company’s commitment to its vision of being the biggest and best network wherever it operates.

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

49

NEWSXTRA

Investigate Oshiomhole over N400bn LG Allocation, Ize-Iyamu Urges ICPC, EFCC I inherited 10 years pension arrears from PDP govt, says gov Tobi Soniyi in Abuja The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate in Edo State, Osagie Ize-Iyamu, has described as a “fleshy tissue, of lies,’’ statements credited to Governor Adams Oshiomhole recently that he could not be held responsible for the woes of local government council’s workers who are being owed 10 to 18-month salaries.

In statement by his campaign organization yesterday, IzeIyamu said the diversion and misapplication of the local government’s allocation

by Oshiomhole-led state government was responsible for the inability of many of the local government councils to meet their monthly obligation to their workers.

The campaign organisation therefore called on the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences (ICPC) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate how nearly N400 billion the 18 local government councils in the state got as federal allocation in nearly eight years was spent.

“Records from the Federal Ministry of Finance show that the 18 local government councils in the state have received nearly N400 billion,

as federal allocation in nearly eight years. This is outside the internal generated revenue the state also collects on behalf of the council monthly,’’ the statement stated.

“And from what we gathered from many of the council authorities, Oshiomhole only pays each local government chairman or sole administrator N1.7 million monthly as security allowance --- from the allocation, and the councils do not know how the huge balance is spent.

“So Oshiomhole lied when he said the state government was not responsible for the failure of local government authorities to pay their workers.

He diverted and misapplied their funds for personal interest, and he must account for the huge funds.’’

Describing Oshiomhole’s boast that he met the monthly wage obligation to the state workers, as “empty and bare,’’ the campaign organisation said there was no way the out-going governor would not have been able to pay less 2,000 workers with the huge financial resources accruing to the state monthly.

The PDP campaign organisation added: “Edo State government today has less than 2,000 workers, compare to eight years ago, when workers on the payroll

of the state government were over 13,000. Oshiomhole has decimated the state civil service his government inherited nearly eight years ago. So, he should not see his ability to pay less than 2,000 workers monthly as an achievement.’’

“Ize-Iyamu will promote actively the involvement of non-governmental and community-based organisations, as well as other elements of civil society in order to raise public awareness about dishonesty and corruption in public services.’’

However, Oshiomhole, said he had to settle 10 years pension arrears inherited from by the PDP government.

The governor in an interaction with State House Correspondents late Wednesday night, said he met a lot of financial mess on ground with the sack of about 7,000 workers and permanent secretaries by his predecessors.

He said having cleared 10 years pension and gratuities arrears, only four years

remained outstanding.

He however, gave the assurance that his administration would settle part of the four years pensions outstanding before handing over power to a new government.

He said: “The problem PDP has in Edo State is very clear to everyone. First, they had the privilege of presiding over the state for 10 years, from 1999 to 2008. During this period, their records with regard to workers are clear.

“First, on assumption of office in 1999, PDP government sacked all permanent secretaries because they needed their agencies as permanent secretaries. They had to sack the ones they met and appoint fresh ones.

“The following year, 2000, they sacked over 7,000 civil servants and none of them was paid gratuity or pension.

From 1998 when the army left to 1999 and to the end of 2008 when I took over, that was a period of 13 years.”

He continued: “So we found a pension bill of 13

years arrears of gratuity and pension not paid by the PDP government including the 7,000 people they dismissed.

“When I assumed duties at the end of 2008, I had two options. There was this temptation to say that I would be paying those who retired during my tenure. But as a former labour leader, I asked myself that if an employer was so callous to carry out massive retrenchment of workers as the PDP did by sacking 7,000 and permanent secretaries and did not pay them gratuity, is it the fault of those workers?

“So, I accepted the fact that government is a continuum.

So as we speak today, we have paid all those who pensioned in 1998 and 1999, all those they dismissed in 2000 and those who retired from 2001 to 2011.

“So, I have paid pension arrears of 13 years even though I have been in government for only seven years plus.

“If I have limited myself to pension bills arising from

those who retired during my tenure, I would have paid more than double.

“For every year that I have been in office, I have to budget for pension for two years. I have systematically brought it back from 13 years arrears to about four years, 2012 to 2015. So I believe we have done well.”

He said when he assumed office, pensioners in Edo State did not get their pension until they went to the streets and some of them died in the process.

“But today, those who are already on our pension list, whose gratuity has not been paid, they pay them pensions the same day that we pay salaries.

“We are not in arrears of one month pension to those who are already in the scheme. I am proud to say that, talking about leaving arrears, I met 13 years arrears and I have reduced it to four years. Before the end of my tenure, we will still pay more and that number of years will still be further reduced,” he added.

NERC Slams Fresh N21m Fine on Ibadan Disco for Regulatory Breach Chineme Okafor in Abuja The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has fined the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) a fresh regulatory fine of N21.2 million for refusing to address various electricity customer complaints referred to it or obey the decisions of its Forum Office on same.

NERC regards the Forum Office as a second level in its redress mechanism.

It is where complaints from electricity customers that were not resolved at the customer care unit of electricity distribution companies (Discos) are referred to for acceptable settlement.

It said in a statement yesterday that Ibadan Disco failed to comply with the decisions of the Forum Office from February 23, 2015 when the first directive was given to it till August 5, 2016 when it had to take a regulatory action against it.

Ibadan Disco recently fined N2.8 million by the regulator for similar offence which occurred in April 2016.

NERC however said in the statement: “Following the failure of IBEDC to comply with the request and directive, the commission issued a notice to commence enforcement to IBEDC, on June 9, 2016 to show cause within 10 days, why enforcement action should

not be taken against it on four grounds of misdemeanour.

It said Ibadan Disco was found to have violated all these four grounds after it refused to comply with the Forum’s decisions in respect of installations of electricity transformers and energising communities.

NERC said Ibadan Disco claimed unavailability of funds and capital intensive nature of such projects were the reasons for non-compliance.

It said the Disco also failed to comply with the timeline within which to implement the directives of its Forum as well as the reporting compliance obligation as stipulated in the CCHSP regulation 2006.

It said the total of N21, 200, 000 levied on Ibadan Disco shall be paid within two weeks starting from August 5, 2016 after which the fine attracts five per cent interest daily until the total fine sum is paid.

It further stated: “The fines imposed notwithstanding, IBEDC shall comply with all the directives of the NERC Forum and shall communicate to the commission its electricity transformer implementation roll out plan, and the date of the commencement within two weeks from August 5, 2016.”

AUDIENCE WITH THE PRESIDENT

L-R: President Muhammadu Buhari; Chief of Unit Officer, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Mr. Ademola Olajide; Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole; and Minister of State for Health, Dr. Ehinare Osagie, during a meeting with UNFPA Executive Director and Under Secretary General of the United Nations at the State House in Abuja...yesterday GODWIN OMOIGUI

Buhari Begs Rich Nations to Save Lake Chad Tobi Soniyi in Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari has urged rich countries to do something urgent to save the Lake Chad from extinction, arising from the effects of climate change.

Receiving the DirectorGeneral of UNESCO, Ms Irina Bokova, in Abuja yesterday, Buhari warned that the failure to regenerate the Lake Chad would lead to another round of migration by the people living in the areas.

A statement by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Mr. Garba Shehu, said

the president led seven ministers to an interactive meeting with the UNESCO chief.

Shehu said the president to the UNESCO chief that Nigeria and the other countries of the Lake Chad Basin lacked the billions of dollars required to channel water from the Congo Basin into the lake to check its rapid depletion.

Buhari told the visiting UNESCO chief that: “Those living in the Lake Chad region have suffered untold hardship and displacement because of the violence perpetrated by Boko Haram terrorists. ‘‘If there is no farming and fishing, they will dare

the desert to migrate.

“Unless the developed countries make concerted efforts to complete the feasibility study, mobilise resources and technology to start the water transfer from the Congo Basin, the Lake Chad will dry up. ‘‘The people will go somewhere and they will create problems for those countries.”

The president also commended UNESCO for supporting Nigeria particularly on the ongoing rehabilitation work in the North-east and reintegration of Internally Displaced Persons

(IDPs).

He said the pathetic situation of IDPs required immediate and urgent response from international organisations such as UNSECO to provide infrastructure, health and education for the people in the area.

The UNESCO Director-General, Mrs. Bokova, who commenced a week-long visit to West and Central Africa on August 6, said she was in Nigeria to strengthen the organisations programme in the areas of science and technology, gender and youth development, culture, water resources development, health and environment.

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

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NEWSEXTRA

Shettima Appoints Preaching Regulators to Thwart Boko Haram Ideology Sanctions spying on suspicious sermon Borno begins renovation of boarding schools The Borno State Governor, Kashim Shettima, yesterday inaugurated a body of scholars with a mandate to regulate Islamic preaching across the 27 local government areas of the state and to also deploy community-based system to spy on preachers who might want to spread violent doctrines in towns and villages.

Shettima also revealed plans to set up a board that would monitor the proliferation of traditional Islamiyya, Tsangaya or Almajiri and Arabic schools for the purpose of“protecting noble schools from the infiltration by others which may have hidden motives aimed at teaching violent doctrines.”

The state Islamic Preaching Board which is the vehicle, has different scholars from major Islamic denominations comprising the Darika and Izala groups under the Chief Imam of the state, Zannah Laisu Ibrahim Ahmed, as Chairman. All members of the board were present.

At the inauguration ceremony held at the council chambers of the Government House in Maiduguri, the governor said the state must learn from the history of the Boko Haram which has been defeated at various times by the military only for the insurgents to regroup and resurface in different forms.

He tookd time to give a quick background.

“There is a famous saying made by Winston Churchill more than 50 years ago: ‘Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.’ Majority of us in Borno State have expectedly been enthralled by the successes of the Nigerian armed forces and multinational forces in the evident debasing of the devilish Boko Haram terror group. While we celebrate, we however seem to be paying less attention to history. If we cast our minds back as short as ten 13 years

ago, we would realise that the Boko Haram group has got the history of being defeated, going underground for some years, regrouping themselves and coming back through different forms.

When the Boko Haram, then known as Taliban, migrated from Borno and launched attacks in Kananma, a border village in Yobe State around December, 2003, they were defeated by the military. They disappeared completely only to regroup and attack Bama and Gwoza police divisions in 2004. Again, they were defeated by the military.

They disappeared in 2004 only to resurface in 2007 somewhere in Panshekara, an industrial area in Kano State. For the third time, they were defeated by the military but they regrouped as Yusufiyya movement in 2009 with mass followership and high presence in Maiduguri, Bauchi and Potiskum.

They were defeated after the July 2009 crisis only for them to regroup in December 2010.

When they were chased out of Maiduguri between 2013 and 2014, they shifted their horror to local government areas.

“The chronicle of Boko Haram’s death and resurrection is one piece of history that should prompt us to remaining totally focused towards ensuring that we do not make the mistake of others in allowing the group to ever return to our midst.

“At all instances of their regrouping, the Boko Haram sect recruited new members, mostly through open preaching to spread their misguided ideology, targeting teenagers. They had leaders who openly preached in mosques and at special gatherings, without showing violence at initial levels.

“We must take firm, consistent and knowledge-based steps to continuously separate between those clerics who preach in the name of Allah and those who kill innocent souls in the name

of Allah. Often times, preachers with violent attention start on normal note, they tend to start by being nice, they exhibit friendship to gain acceptance before they systematically begin to share misguided ideologies in their true colours. The job of the Borno State Islamic Preaching Board is not only to set preaching standard but importantly, to be alert in spotting unusual and suspicious preaching among Islamic clerics.

The board must take special attention on new comers into the existing group of preachers in all parts of Borno State.The board has to make deliberate efforts to work with community sources across the 27 local government areas of the state in getting information about any form of suspicious preaching not only in urban centres but in villages. We shouldn’t expect Boko Haram to come back using a familiar identity. If they will try to

return, they may apply different forms. The Board has to be alert and has to encourage preachers who will use knowledge to change the Boko Haram narrative,” the governor said.

The Chairman of the board and Chief Imam of the state pledged the commitment of his members with a promise to live to Shettima’s expectations and those of the people of Borno State.

The state Commissioner for Religious Affairs, Mustapha Fannarambe, said in his introductory remark that Shettima’s action in constitution and inauguration of the board was in exercise of powers conferred on the governor under Section 4, subsection 1 of the Borno State Islamic Preaching Board Law 2010.

Meanwhile, the state government has commenced

the renovation of boarding schools, which have housed internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the last two years in the state.

The government, which has approved N86 million for the renovation of eight schools that has been home to IDPs in Maiduguri, revealed that the renovation work on the schools is expected to be completed in two weeks.

The state commissioner for education, Hon. Inuwa Kubo who visited some of the schools in Maiduguri, said the schools should be ready for classes by the second week of September.

Kubo said the state governor, Shettima, was concerned about the reopening of boarding schools across the state “so that normal academic activities can resume in our boarding schools.”

He said: “I have visited most of the schools and found out that the facilities are in deplorable condition after the over two years occupation by IDPs but we are making arrangements to fix all the boarding schools and reopen by second week of September.

“We have since relocated all the IDPs who had occupied and vandalise our facilities to a proper camp so that we can access and effect immediate repairs in boarding schools across the state.

“But due to security situation in four newly liberated local government areas of Abadam, Mobar, Marte and Ngala; we are not going to reopen our boarding schools yet in those areas but alternative arrangements have been made to ensure that affected students continue their education here in Maiduguri,” Kubo said.

BIRTHDAY BASH

R-L: Preident, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Augustine Alegeh SAN; Chairman, DSTV, Mr. Adewunmi Ogunsanya; Chairman, NBA Section of Business Law, Mr. Olu Akpata; and Secretary, NBA Section of Business Law, Mr. Seni Adio, during the 52th birthday of Alegeh in Lagos....yesterday KOLAWOLE ALLI

INEC Registers 1,924,072 Voters Ahead of Edo Election PDP Convention: Dopkesi Warns Governors against The Independent National (CVR).

Imposition of Candidates Electoral Commission (INEC) He said in line with Section yesterday in Benin-City said a total of 1,924, 072 eligible voters registered for the Permanent Voters Card (PVC) ahead of the September 10 gubernatorial election.

The INEC National Commissioner, Dr. Muhammed Lecky, disclosed this at the Publication and Presentation of official Register of Voters (RV) to political parties’ candidates.

Lecky, according to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), said a total of 136,038 voters were registered during the Continuous Voters Registration (CVR) exercise which took place between June 22 and June 26.

He said a total of 132,559 voters attempted multiple registration, while a total of 494 voters participated in the Continuous Voters Register

20 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended), which provides that the Register of Voters for an election shall be issued not less than thirty days before such an election.

The National Commissioner said INEC would take the lives of its ad-hoc staff, voters, local and international observers, international and local journalists on duties very seriously during the elections.

In his remarks, the Commissioner of Police in Edo, Mr. Chris Ezike, assured electorates of safety environment during and after the elections.

Ezike said the police and other sister agencies would ensure an enabling environment for free, fair and credible elections.

Iyobosa Uwugiaren in Abuja

The Founder of Daar Communications Limited, operators of AIT/Ray Power 100.5 FM, Chief Raymond Dokpesi, has warned governors on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP )and other leaders of the party against imposition of candidates, ahead of the party’s national convention scheduled for Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

Dopkesi, who is one of the national chairmanship candidates of the party, stated this in Abuja during an interactive session with journalists.

Stating that the party is in crisis today because its leaders started moving away from

the ideals of its founding fathers, the chieftain asked the governors to break away from past culture of impunity.

“I want us to just hope and pray that the governors, who spoke out very clearly after the Ali Modu-Sheriff episode - that they had learnt their lessons and they will allow the party to take or make its own decision, will keep to their promises,’’ he stated.

“And I believe them, even when I have seen some departure from that. I have seen some departure from that and I am not naive to believe that I should take their words hook line and sinker, as it will appear; but I want to hope Nigerians are watching.’’

He said nobody owns the PDP, saying it belongs to

everybody.

Dopkesi added: ‘’The consequence of not allowing internal democracy to prevail in the PDP is the fact that the party will break; the party will disappear into oblivion. So, if the PDP does not reform now, it will not survive the current crisis.’’

Responding to a question about on-going efforts by the PDP governors to shop for a neutral national chairman, who will be acceptable to all party members, Dopkesi said that he does not belong to any faction.

According to him, “I am not even aware of any faction in the PDP. I know there is a central PDP’; I know there were disagreements over the processes of selecting an acting national chairman of the party

and I am aware of that fact, prior to the main convention.

“A good majority of the party members had believed that once the NEC approved that the presidency should go to the north, a memorandum will be presented to the convention - that the presidency should go to the north, and that by PDP’s tradition, the chairmanship should go to the south, and you cannot change that.

“It is part of the impunity we are talking about --- that a group of persons will get up and say they want to change the resolution of the party’s NEC. PDP is not their personal property. If you are able to market it across, and members of the party agree and say yes, that is fine.’’

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FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

NEWSXTRA

Shiites Reject Panel Report, Say It’s Absurd, Biased John Shiklam in Kaduna

Justice Mohammed Garba Lawal in its report which The Islamic Movement of was recently made public Nigeria (IMN) also known by the state government as Shiite sect has rejected had blamed the leader of the the recommendations the IMN, Sheikh Ibraheem of the judicial commission Zakzaky, for the incident of inquiry that investigated which led to the killing of its clash with the Nigerian many people and destruction Army last December in Zaria, of property.

The report had among Kaduna State, describing it others, recommended as absurd.

The 13-member that El-Zakzaky who has commission headed by been in detention since the

I Didn’t Shun FCT High Court, Says Aliyu Abubakar The Chairman of AA Oil Limited, Aliyu Abubakar, has denied that he shunned court summons or processes from the FCT High Court in Abuja.

He also said he is not a fraudulent businessman and asked the media to ignore attempts to tarnish his reputation.

Abubakar, who made the clarifications in a statement in Abuja, said the charges preferred against him by the AttorneyGeneral of the Federation, Mr. Abubakar Malami, were prejudicial.

The AGF had on Wednesday through the Principal State Counsel filed some charges, bordering on trespass against the oil firm boss.

The charges preferred against Abubakar are: “That you, Aliyu Abubakar, on or about the month of January 2015 at Plot 105, Cadastral Zone, Aso Drive, Abuja, within the jurisdiction of this honourable court, committed an offence in that you forcefully entered Plot 105, Cadastral Zone, Aso Drive, property in lawful possession of Alhaji Lawal Abbah and forced out all occupants of the house including his security men and their families, you thereby committed the offence of criminal trespass punishable under section 352 of the Penal Code Law.” But Abubakar in a statement said a case on a disputed property in Maitama District in Abuja was already pending at the Court of Appeal.

He said the Office of the AGF ought to have allowed the appellate court to determine the case before it instead of bowing to the appellant, Lawal Abba.

The statement said: “My attention has been drawn to a trending story that I shunned the FCT high Court presided

by Justice M.E. Anenih on Wednesday. It was absolute rubbish to make such a frivolous claim which was aimed at impugning on my hard-earned reputation as an ethical and reliable businessman.

“I, Aliyu Abubakar, was not aware of any processes not to talk of avoiding the court on the said day. The filing of two-count charge against me was a judicial ambush which the erudite judge, Justice Anenih refused to buy into. The Prosecutor admitted before her Lordship that some processes were pasted on my residence on Tuesday but on Wednesday he asked the court to issue a warrant of arrest against me.

“The judge was also forthright

in rejecting the application for the warrant of arrest by declaring it unfair. What the prosecutor sought to do was to have his cake and eat it.

“Following the mischief being dished out to undiscerning media, it has become imperative to make it clear that the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation (OAGF) was being used to gag, intimidate, punish and imprison me for no just cause.”

Abubakar gave insights into his travails and plot to rubbish him.

The statement added: “The allegation of trespass against me has been subject of a petition to the Presidency and litigation in the past few years.

“The subject matter, which was re-presented to the FCT High Court as trespass on July1, 2016, is a civil dispute between Alh. Ibrahim Gusau and Inuwa Abdulkadir on one hand and Alh. Lawal Abba on the ownership of Plot 105 Cadastral Zone, Aso Drive. The case is pending before the Court of Appeal with Appeal No. CA/A/197/09.

“It is laughable to claim that I had trespassed on the plot which a High Court declared as not belonging to Alhaji Lawal Abba.

Nigerians should ask Abba on what basis he petitioned the AGF, Mr. Abubakar Malami.

“In the charges by OAGF, I was accused of allegedly trespassing on a plot of land that I bought legally with N500million and covered by Certificate of Occupancy Number FC/ ABU/ SO. 487 of December 14, 1983 and brokered by a former National Security Adviser (NSA) for the family.

“The fact that Lawal Abba obtained a stay of execution order is no licence for him to frustrate and hound me.

“Besides, the Nigeria Police Force investigated Abba’s claim in the past few years and discovered that he misled the police. He was even recommended for prosecution.

It is incomprehensible that the OAGF could not dust up the police report and the judgment of a FCT High Court to get an informed position on this matter.

“I am appealing to Nigerians to disregard the charges against me. I am not a fraudulent person, I will never be fraudulent, I have no cause to be dubious. I have always worked hard to earn my living.

I am not a land speculator. I conduct all my activities within the ambit of the law and in deference to due process.”

incident, be investigated and prosecuted for causing the crisis.

But the IMN in a statement in Kaduna by the Chairman of the Free Zakzaky Campaign Committee, Abdulrahaman Abubakar Yola, maintained that the commission never approached the Islamic leader for his own side of the story, even though the IMN had boycotted appearing before the commission on the grounds that some members of the panel were anti Shiite and

insisted on the release of Zakzaky among other things as a precondition for its appearance.

The Islamic group argued that Governor, Nasir el-Rufai, which the commission claimed in its report called Zakzaky during the clash, never appeared before the commission.

“The governor never appeared before the judicial commission and the commission never approached our leader for his own side of the story.

“It is gross miscarriage of justice to indict someone (victim) based on what

one party (in this case the assailant) said. By virtue of Section 36 (2) of the Nigerian Constitution, no government can hold anyone guilty of any offence without affording him or her opportunity to react to the allegation,” the statement said.

According to Yola, the IMN find the “assertions totally against the principle of natural justice, which affirms that no one shall be condemned unheard,” stressing that “for the chairman who is a senior judicial officer to preside over a judicial commission that

made this recommendation is regrettable.”

He accused the commission for giving the state government and the army ample opportunity to present their case before the commission, “whereas Sheikh Zakzaky and other members of the Islamic Movement incarcerated along with him were denied such opportunity.”

The statement noted that “The commission mentioned that all incidents of violence and aggression by the members of the IMN against individuals.

PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

L-R: Gombe State Governor, Ibrahim Dankwambo; acting Managing Director, Bank of Industry (BoI), Waheed Olagunju; and the Country Director, United Nation Development Programme (UNDP), Lamin Beyai, during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), between the state government, BoI and UNDP, on the off grid mini-solar power projects in the communities of the state....yesterday

Budget Feud: I Have Immunity against Police Interrogation, Says Dogara and it will go to the president.

It is almost unimaginable that such thing will happen. It is always a process of negotiation, the ministers were there, the appropriation secretariat was there, and no one has come to say that was the case. No person from the secretariat has come out with such allegation other than one person,” he added.

Meanwhile, the APC yesterday said though the party would not sweep the padding allegation currently rocking the House under carpet, it added it will be in the public.

APC also cleared the air on its main source of finance for its campaigns during the 2015 general election, saying that it relied on the N100 registration fee from about 12.7million members in its data base.

Speaking with journalists yesterday at the APC national secretariat, the party’s Deputy National Chairman (North) Senator Lawan Shuaibu, said article 7 subsection 5 of the APC constitution gives the party power to take certain measures in the event of any conflict among its members in the National Assembly.

To that extent Shuaibu said what the leadership are doing is the right thing but only that it does not want it in public gallery.

On whether the APC would sanction the parties involved in the saga, Shuaibu asked: “What is padding? Tthe party does not sanction anybody on that, what concerns us is when any member contravenes the party constitution in his conduct. That is why I refer you to Article 7 subsection 5 of our party constitution.

“We are not a law enforcement organization; we don’t enforce law; we only ensure that the constitution is complied with, any member of the party is answerable to the party and answerable to its constituency. The two members that are subjected to this are elected or appointed members of the party including those that are holding public office.”

Meanwhile, details yesterday emerged as to why Dogara is yet to meet with the police over the budget paddings and corruption allegations levelled against him by the erstwhile Chairman of the Committee on Appropriation, Hon. Jibrin Abdulmumini.

THISDAY gathered that although an invitation was sent to the Speaker, police authorities left the date open-ended due to the need to conclude with Abdulmumini and get facts to back the several allegations he made in the petition against Dogara.

Abdulmumini had also petitioned the police and anti-graft agencies, levelling allegations of fraud against Deputy Speaker Yussuff Sulaimon Lasun, Chief Whip Alhassan Ado Doguwa, Minority Leader Leo Ogor and chairmen of 11 standing committees of the House.

While Abdulmumini has met with police officials, the principal officers he listed in his petition are yet to meet with the police or anti graft agencies.

Sources told THISDAY that the letter to Dogara by the police did not specify a date for him to appear.

“It was sort of an invitation to formally put him on notice, that his attention would be needed at a later date. So no date was specified. When its time, another letter would be sent to him specifying a date,” a source said.

Another source said the police had to meet with Abdulmumini several times, because “his initial petition could not be worked on. He had to come several times to provide documents that can back the allegations in his petition.”

Abdulmumini confirmed this in a statement yesterday evening, where he disclosed that he has provided to the

anti-corruption agencies documents that would back up his allegations.

However, the police yesterday advised the public to discountenance media reports on the allegations and counterallegations by the members of the House of Representatives on the 2016 budget, as the reports cannot be substantiated.

Speaking through the Force Public Relations Officer, Donald Awunah, the police advised the media to desist from speculative reportage on the ongoing probe by the police into the alleged padding of the 2016 budget.

Reacting to a national newspaper report on the phone in Abuja yesterday night that police detectives were set to storm Dogara’s multi-billion naira farm in Nasarawa State, he described such report as a mere speculation and a figment of the report’s imagination.

The Force PRO, while urging the public to discountenance such report, said such stories stories are the handiwork of lazy reporters as such report does not rely on credible source.

Awunah, however journalists covering the crime beat to be meticulously and careful in their sources so as not to be used by politicians.

FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016 ˾ T H I S D AY

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CRIME&PUNISHMENT

Nsukka Jail Break: Six Rearrested as Ugwuanyi Sues for Calm Christopher Isiguzo in Enugu At least six out of the 15 awaiting trial prison inmates who escaped during the jail break at Nsukka Prisons Wednesday have been rearrested, while the manhunt is ongoing on to capture others.

The Controller of Prisons, Enugu State, Isaiah Amariri, who made the disclosure while speaking with journalists said investigations were still on to fish out the fleeing inmates.

Amariri said the prison service was liaising with security agents and community vigilante groups to ensure that the fleeing inmates, who might be in their various communities, were captured.

Amariri spoke as the state Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi condemned the frequency of jail breaks across the country in recent times reassuring the people of the state however that the recent jail break in Nsukka will not undermine the efforts of his administration to provide adequate security of lives and property in the state.

Ugwuanyi spoke during a fact-finding visit to Nsukka Prison where some inmates had escaped early Wednesday morning.

The governor who described

the incident as unfortunate called for collaborative efforts among all stakeholders.

He added that it was regrettable that the incident occurred at a time his administration had taken adequate measures to enthrone peace and security in all parts of the state, assuring the people that the escaped inmates will be rearrested and brought to justice.

While calling for calm, the governor urged prison authorities in the state and beyond to intensify efforts and take preemptive measures to ensure that such incident does not reoccur in the country.

“Already, in concert with the security agencies in the state, we have mobilized necessary machinery towards the prompt recapture of the escaped inmates and the prevention of similar occurrences in the future,” Ugwuanyi assured.

Ugwuanyi who donated money for the “immediate” installation of security doors and windows, appealed to residents to assist the authorities with any useful information that may lead to the arrest of the escaped prisoners.

On his part, Amariri reassured that all the escaped inmates will be rearrested.

“There was jail break in

Nsukka prisons on Tuesday night between 12 midnight. and 3a.m, in which many inmates escaped, though six of them have been re-arrested.

“I cannot give the exact figure for now as investigations are still on.

We shall send our investigation’s finding to Controller General of Prisons who will make public the exact number and cause of Nsukka Prisons jailbreak.

“The service is liaising with security agents and community vigilante groups and to know the hide out of those still on the run in order to re-arrest them,”he said.

He said that at the end of investigations anybody in service found to have been involved or aided the Tuesday night jail break would be brought to justice to serve as deterrent to others.

“After investigations on the jail break any person in the service found to have been involved or aided the Tuesday jail break will be arrested and prosecuted no matter his or her position.

“Security has been beefed up in around Nsukka prisons with serious surveillance on the prisons facilities, inmates and staff.

“The prisons authorities are

on top of the situation and will put measures in place to avoid a repeat of what happened on Tuesday night in Nsukka, “he said Amariri solicited the help of the general public who might have in information on the whereabouts or hiding place of the fleeing inmates to feel free to report to the prisons authorities or security agents.

“We solicit for help from the general public who may have information about the fleeing inmates to feel free and call prisons authorities or security agents to enable them to re-arrest the escapees.

We promise that such information will be given the confidentiality it deserves and source identity will be fully protected, “he said.

On the challenges facing Nsukka prisons, Amariri said that Nsukka prisons was established about hundred years ago, adding that a man of such age needed extra care to remain healthy.

“This prisons was established hundred years ago and some of the facilities have been overstretched, the original capacity of Nsukka prisons is 168 but today its accommodating 264 inmates, “he said.

LAW-ABIDING CITIZENS

Pedestrians using the newly constructed bridge at the Berger Bus stop shortly after its completion along the Lagos≠ Ibadan Expressway by the Lagos State Government....yesterday

Police Parade 40 Suspected Criminals in Rivers Ernest Chinwo inPortHarcourt The Rivers State Police Command paraded more than 40 persons arrested for various offences in the state.

The state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Francis Odesanya, said the suspects were since his assumption of office in the state less than one month ago.

Addressing journalists in Port Harcourt yesterday, Odesanya, who was represented by the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Nnamdi Omoni (DSP), said the suspects were arrested for various offences including kidnapping, cultism and armed robbery.

Among the suspects paraded were young boys whose ages

ranged between 17 and 23 and one Vincent Affor, a final year student of the Rivers State University of Science and Technology (RSUST), who were arrested for allegedly being members of cult groups.

He disclosed that the command’s Anti-Kidnapping Unit on June 21 arrested four persons for allegedly kidnapping a 13-year-old Elizabeth Onyeahor at Egberu Afam Community in Oyigbo, adding that the girl had since been rescued and reunited with her family.

He also said the anti-kidnapping unit, acting on intelligence report, rescued some hostages who were abducted by some suspected cultists along the Elele-Owerri Road.

He said the police engaged the

suspected hoodlums in a fierce gun battle and that the suspects were eventually overpowered and some dangerous weapons, including two AK 47 rifles, four magazines and 60 rounds of ammunition, recovered from them.

“The Anti-Kidnapping Unit again on the 6th of August, 2016, rescued one Okechukwu Njoku, aged 45, of Road 20 Rumuoahuru, Port Harcourt who was abducted on July 29, 2016. He was rescued at Mercy Land Port Harcourt after a protracted gun battle with the kidnappers, two of the kidnappers were arrested and are helping the police.

“At Ihugbogo Community, Ahoada East Local Government

Area, the Anti-kidnapping Unit arrested one Don Chigbembudu Ewoh, a notorious kidnapper/ armed robber who has been terrorising the Ahoada/Omoku axis,” he said.

Odesanya also disclosed that among the suspects paraded were six cultists, including Promise Nweke, Bobo Prince, Highness Ogbuchi, Chile Owhor, Wisdom Weche, Glory Nnamdi and Promise Oligwe.

“They belong to Dey-gbam Secret Cult and are responsible for the various cult activities and killings around the Rumuji/ Emohua axis. They have confessed to the crimes and they are helping the police in our investigation,” he said.

In Brief

Husband Kills Wife’s Lover in Ogun

A 32-year-old trader, Ezekiel Igbokwe, has killed one Victor Olatundun, his wife’s lover in Awa area of Ijebu North Local Government of Ogun State. This was disclosed in Abeokuta, the state capital yesterday when the state Commissioner of Police, Ahmed Iiysau, paraded the suspect before journalists. According to Igbokwe who was paraded at the command’s headquarters, he didn’t commit the crime intentionally. Igbokwe who was handcuffed with his wife, Juliet, said he had returned from a trip to the South-east and met the late Olatundun on his matrimonial bed with his wife. While explaining how the incident happened, he said a fight broke out between them which made him to draw his cutlass and hit the lover twice on the arm and head. “I came back from a trip and met a strange man inside my bedroom with my wife. I became angry and before I knew anything, we were involved in a fight. He was stronger than me and I reached for a cutlass I used for sanitation and hit him twice on his arm and head.” Presenting her own account, the wife, Juliet, 28, said she suspected the late Olatundun hypnotised her, describing her late lover as her supplier in her snuff business. She, therefore, said the late man had been troubling her for an affair but had been rejecting his advances until a month ago when the pressure intensified.

She denied that they were having sex when her husband came in. However, she alleged that her husband had been mistreating her and had not been playing his fatherly role for his children.

“He was my supplier. I sell snuff and he was the one supplying me. He was fond of asking me to be his lover and I always resisted.

But this my husband doesn’t take care of me. “Any time we have any little disagreement, he would just abandon me and my children for months at times. On the fateful day, Victor came to our house uninvited. My husband had travelled. Victor came in and my husband came back unannounced and the ensuing fight led to Victor’s death. Asked why she was engaging in extramarital affair, she said: “I don’t know what he used on me. I suspect he used ‘juju ‘ on me. I still can’t understand how it happened but my husband doesn’t take care of me. The commissioner of police promised that the suspects would soon appear in court.

Police Arrest Man for Dumping Dad’s Corpse in Septic Tank

For doing the unthinkable by allegedly dumping the remains of his biological father into a septic tank, the Delta State Police Command has arrested a 37-year-old man. The police identified the man who allegedly committed the sacrilegious act as Mr. Chukwuma Udenwa, saying the offence was carried out in Okpanam, Oshimili North Local Government Area of the state.

However, the suspect, who is a native of Uli in Ihiala Local Government Area of Anambra State, was arrested following an alarm by his Okpanam landlord. The landlord was said to have raise the alarm when he allegedly discovered a decomposing corpse in one of the septic tanks in his compound. However, it was discovered that the suspect, who is a bricklayer, had reportedly told his neighbours that one of his sisters living in Ibusa, near Asaba, had brought to his house at Okpanam their 83-year-old father, Mr. John Udenwa, who was ill. Nevertheless, the police claimed that the said Chukwuma Udenwa, who was initially detained at the Okpanam Police Station but later transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID) for further investigation, had on interrogation confessed to the crime. The middle aged married father of three children, said allegedly admitted that he dumped the body of his late father in the septic tank since he had no money and could not afford mortuary charged for his father’s corpse. Meanwhile, the suspect had told some of his neighbours that the father passed on and the corpse had been deposited in Maduemeze Hospital mortuary only for the corpse to be discovered in their septic tank.

International NGO Official Escapes Assassination

The Director General, Centre for International Integrity, Peace and Development in Nigeria, Dr. Ime Stephen, has raised the alarm over attempted assignation in Akwa Ibom State. The state Commissioner for Police, Murtala Mani, confirmed the attack saying the police had also received a petition from the Stephen. Stephen, who is a human rights activist, is an uncle to a 15-year-old girl, Mary Udo, reportedly raped by a police inspector in Mkpat Enin Police Division of Mkpat Enin Local Government Area of the state, has escaped assassination attempt.

The human rights activist who fielded questions from journalists, said yesterday that he escaped death because he was not in the house. He said a group of cult boys numbering about16 invaded his house at Nyaodiong village in Mkpat Enin LGA at 10:30p.m. on August 9. According to him, the bandits brandished different weapons and shot into the air three times and forced the doors open to gain entrance into his room. Stephen, who said he was not around at the time of the incident, stressed that the hoodlums inflicted injuries on two of his boys, removed all the electricity bulbs, brought down electric poles and stole the cable. In a petition to the Commissioner of Police, Akwa Ibom State, Mr. Murtala Mani, Stephen alleged threat to the life of his family members, himself, attempted arson on his new house as well as willful or malicious damage to his property.

T H I S D AY FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 2016

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FRIDAY, august 12, 2016 • T H I S D AY

FRIDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

R I O O LY M P I C S F O OT B A L L

Nigeria U-23 Team Threatens to Boycott Q’final over Allowances Nigeria’s quest to win tomorrow’s quarter final match against Denmark has suffered a major set back as players threatened to boycott the match unless their outstanding allowances are paid in Brazil.

Reports yesterday indicate that the team skipped training in Salvador to further buttress their stand against the authority.

The country was in similar situation at the last World Cup finals in Brazil two years ago when the Super Eagles players boycotted training session before the crucial second round match against France insisting on collecting their share of FIFA wind fall after qualification to play at the mundial.

The U-23 team arrived Salvador in good time yesterday but chose to skip training and now left with only today to perfect their match plan for tomorrow’s tie against Denmark at pm Nigerian time.

The team are now ready to make history for the wrong reasons by staying away from the match against Denmark unless their remaining monies are paid.

According to AfricanFootball. com competent sources disclosed that “the players said that their level of patriotism has already dwindled because of the way they have been treated by the government officials prior to the Olympic Games.

“Now they said they won’t step out to train until the remaining balance of their training and camp allowances are paid.

“Not only that, they have threatened not to play the quarter-final against Denmark on Saturday until all the monies owed them are paid.

“As we speak now, the only money that the players have received was the $150 dollars per day for 11 days, while there are more than that 11 days still to be paid and no extra money was received for the matches played so far”, the source also disclosed.

The coach Samson Siasia-led team have already been overtaken by drama and controversies in the last few weeks, from the players stopping their coach from quitting his post to the team being stranded for several days at their training base in Atlanta, Georgia.

In yet another fresh scandal, Chelsea star Mikel Obi has had to shell out $4,000 to ensure the Nigeria Olympic team caught their flight to Salvador after the hotel in Sao Paulo held the entire team to ransom over the bills incurred by additional officials.

Organisers have insisted on a team of 25 players, made up of 18 players and seven officials, and even sports minister Solomon Dalung has ordered this rule be strictly adhered to.

An impeccable source close to the team revealed that it took the intervention of the Chelsea star, who is also the team captain, who paid over $4, 0000 before the players and officials of the team were allowed to leave the hotel.

According to the source

this time around it was the responsibility of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) to settle the hotel bills of the extra five officials.

“We just arrived Salvador now (5.20pm Nigerian time) from Sao Paolo. We nearly missed our flight because of unpaid bills in the hotel. The hotel held us to ransom,” a team official told AfricanFootball.com “The problem is that all the additional officials here in Brazil are the responsibility of the Nigeria Football Federation, who said they will pay for them, but they did not pay for them again.

“The affected officials included the team’s media officer, the team coordinator, the kits manager in charge of players and officials’ kits and the accompanying assistant director technical.

“A call was put across to the honorable minister of youths and sports, he said we should put the bill in the (credit) card but the card didn’t work. They tried and tried but the minister said that only 18 players and seven officials should be captured as regards payment according to the rules of the Olympic Games.

“So, the hotel bills of these other officials, about five of them cost the sum of over $4,000. They held us hostage for more than one hour and we nearly missed our flight. It was Mikel (Obi) who rescued us by paying the money.

“I can tell you honestly speaking that this incident is not the fault of the minister because the minister listed the people to be accommodated which were 18 players and seven officials”, the source disclosed last night.

Captain Mikel Obi during the match against Colombia

ITTF Set to Honour Toriola Today For his exploits in the continent as well as being the first African in any sport to compete in seven Olympic Games, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) will on Friday August 12 at the Riocentro Pavilion 3 in Rio. According to ITTF Promotion and Media Manager, Matthew Pound, Toriola will be joined in the celebration by three other table tennis stars that have competed in seven Olympic Games - Croatia’s Zoran Primorac, Sweden’s Jörgen Persson and Belgium’s Jean-Michel Saive.

Unlike Toriola who made his debut at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, while the European trio debuted at the 1988 Moscow Olympic Games when table tennis became a medal hauling event at the Olympic Games.

The ITTF spokesman also confirmed that the President of ITTF, Thomas Weikert will make a presentation to Toriola while they will have a photo session with top officials of the world table tennis ruling body as well as some top players.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) had earlier described Toriola as Africa’s most successful table tennis player of all-time as the most decorated table tennis star; Toriola has won 14 gold medals at the African Games from 1995 to 2015; two gold medals at Commonwealth Games as well as eight gold medals at the African Championships.

For 10 years (1998 to 2008), Toriola is ranked number one in Africa, and he is renowned for his unusual style of forehand play, which makes him an

Govt Must Consolidate on Quadri’s Feat at Rio, Says Sunday Eboh Former African table tennis champion, Sunday Eboh believes the feat achieved by Aruna Quadri at the ongoing Rio Olympic Games should be consolidated on by the Ministry of Youth and Sports in order to unearth more players like Quadri.

Eboh, who said he was not surprised by the giant stride of Quadri whom he described as a rare player who works hard to achieve results. “I am not surprised with what Aruna Quadri because he worked hard for it and he deserved it. Even some of my friends in Germany attested to the fact that Quadri is a world class player after his

resurgence at the 2014 ITTF World Cup in Dusseldorf where he stunned the world to become the first African to play in the quarterfinal round of the championship,” Eboh said.

The Germany-based ex-international however, charged the government to give more attention to table tennis and other sports apart from football, saying, “It is only in Nigeria that football is regarded as the only sport and unfortunately football has now become a political tool in the hand of the politicians. It is time we focused on other sports that can fetch us

more medals at multi-sports competition like the Olympic Games. Aruna Quadri has shown everybody that with more support, an average Nigerian athlete can become a superstar.”

For the 2014 ITTF Star Player, Eboh counselled, “I just want to urge Aruna Quadri that he should not be carried by this performance but continue to work hard to be able to fulfill his dream.

He must realize that with his performance at Rio, his ranking will go up and for him to maintain his status up there, he must remain committed and continue to work harder than before.”

awkward opponent for many opponents. Despite lacking good footwork, he has an excellent topspin, which has allowed him to pull off many upsets with top world players.

At the Rio 2016 Olympic Games where he made his seventh appearance at the games, he caused an upset in

his first round tie against Czech Republic’s Dmitrij Prokopcov.

Toriola was ranked 120 in the world while Czech is rated 79 but the former African champion prevailed over the European 4-2 to advance to the second round where he was defeated 4-2 by world’s number 22, Japan’s Niwa Koki.

Konyegwachie Banks on Ajagba to Deliver Medal in Boxing As the days for the Boxing event of the Summer Olympics draws near, Coach Anthony Chukwuemeka Konyegwachie has vowed to get a medal for Team Nigeria from Nigeria’s sole entrant in Boxing, Efe Ajagba Boxing takes the centre stage tomorrow inside the RiocentroPavilion 6 and Trinidad and Tobago’s Nigel Paul would provide the first acid test for the Nigerian and his optimistic coach. ‘’All I know is that Efe Ajagba is as good as a medal here in the Olympics’’, Konyegwachie said at the athletes Village in Rio. ‘’People have been wondering why we fielded only one boxer. The truth is that he got here by dint of hard work and discipline. Those are the core ingredients in boxing. I know the boxer I have and am confident of what he can do’’, the coach said.

He should know because he too was a crack pugilist who crackled many opponents at the Los Angeles Olympics before settling for a silver. ‘’Ajagba is so dedicated to Boxing. He packs devastating punches and his right and left combinations

are amazing together with his foot movement on the canvas.

He has the height’’, the coach was almost singing the praise of the boxer.

Looking at Ajagba’s credentials, though, one can easily agree.

Ajagba punched himself to reckoning at the Commonwealth Games in 2014 when he first represented Nigeria and settled for a bronze medal. At the 2015 African Games, the lanky boxer won gold. He’s currently rated fifth behind the boxers who would square up against him for the medals in Rio. ‘’He has improved from what he used to be. He’s good and focused’’, Konyegwachie pointed out.

And how can you cope at the ring since you don’t have assistants? ‘’I’ve a friend who is going to help out during fights.

Two can do the job’’. In a bout, there are about three coaches working on the boxer during breaks. ‘’My brother, all is well.

My God fights for me’’, the coach said and could be heard singing; ‘’Do something new in my life as he entered the elevator.

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Okagbare, Others Begin Quests for Athletics Medals for Nigeria Duro Ikhazugbe Africa and Commonwealth sprint champion, Blessing OkagbareIghoteguonor is at the top of Nigerian athletes who will begin their search for Olympic medals when the track & field events of Rio2016 begin today at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

Without doubt, the Sapele-born Okagbare appears Nigeria’s best chance for a podium appearance in the double sprint events as well as the women’s long jump.

However, the double gold medalist in the 100m and 200m at the Glasgow Games is up against a very quality field in the 100m event including defending champion Jamaica’s Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pyrce who is bidding to become the first woman to win a hat-trick of blue ribband gold at the games following her wins in 2008 in Beijing and 2012 in London.

While Fraser-Pyrce’s historic bid looks a herculean task going by her pre-Games performances in the circuit where she has only managed a legal run inside 11 seconds (10.93 seconds at the Jamaican trials) due mainly to a toe injury, it is much more for Okagbare who is also bidding to become the first Nigerian to win a 100m medal at the quadrennial event.

Since she made a bolt out of the blues emergence into the sprints stage in 2010 when she ran 11.10 seconds and below seven times before joining the sub-11 seconds club the following year, this is Okagbare’s worst pre-major championships/games season as she has legally failed to break 11 seconds this year,only bandying the wind-aided 10.92 seconds she ran in Székesfehérvár,Hungary on July 18 as her only claim to that effect.

With her rivals such as world leader Elaine Thompson (10.70 seconds personal season’s best, SB) of Jamaica, the American trio of

English Gardener (10.74 seconds SB),Tori Bowie (10.78 seconds SB) and reigning world long jump champion Tianna Bartoletta (also 10.78 seconds SB) as well as new African record holder Muriel Ahoure (10.78 seconds SB) and the flying Dutch woman, Dafne Schippers who holds a 10.83 seconds personal season’s best red hot in the pre-games circuit, Okagbare will need to not only legally duck inside 11 seconds in Rio,she also needs to break her 10.79 seconds personal best to be sure of an historic podium appearance.

While the 100m looks like an impossible task to accomplish by the beautiful, seven-time Nigerian blue ribband queen ,the half lap even looks more herculean if she chooses to remain on the track at the expense of the long jump pit due to the clash in schedule.

Okagbare’s love for the event seems to have diminished since she finished third at the IAAF World Championships in Moscow three years ago as she rarely runs it. This will surely count against her and with a 22.58 seconds personal season’s best,the best she can hope for will be to just be among the finalists.

Holland’s Schippers, the reigning world champion, with a 21.93 seconds world lead looks the hot favourite to add Olympic gold to the world title she won last year with Bowie, who won bronze in Beijing last year and Thompson who raced Schippers to the finish line in second place at the Worlds favoured to share the remaining space on the podium.

Is the long jump event where

she won a fortuitous bronze eight years ago the best bet for Okagbare to return to the podium?

With the unpredictability of the event,this may seem so but a look at the quality of competitors and the Nigerian’s less than inspiring performance in the event pre-Rio do not paint a very positive picture.

Defending champion Britney Reese who won every available global title from 2009 to 2013 is back to form and leading the pack with a huge 7.31m world lead. It is safe to bank on her retain the title she first won four years ago in London where she equalled Chioma Ajunwa’s 7.12m mark as the third joint longest winning mark at the Games.

Following on Resse’s heels are Sosthene Moguenara of Germany who set a personal best of 7.16m in Weinheim, Germany lasy May to jump to number two on the top list for the year and Aussie’s Brooke Stratton who also set a 7.05m personal best in Perth, Australia in March. The trio have jumped above 7m this year and should be challenged by Serbia’s Ivana Spanovic of Serbia (6.95m SB,) who has been very consistent in the circuit this season jumping 6.90 and more.

Okagbare holds a personal season’s best of 6.73m which is 10cm outside the 6.83m her compatriot, Ese Brume jumped in Akure on June 6 at the final of the Athletic Federation of Nigeria Golden League.

Both Okagbare and Brume will need to jump farther than their present bests. The former will need to at least equal the 7.00m personal best she jumped on July 19,2013 at the Herculis Zepter IAAF Diamond League meeting to stand a chance of making the podium while Brume will need to make history as the third Nigerian woman to hit the 7m mark in the event to also wear the tag of a contender.

Phelps Equals 2,000-year-old Record We all know that Michael Phelps is an amazing athlete, but according to The Washington Post, he’s tied an Olympic record that’s stood for over 2,000 years.

According to The Post, Leonidas of Rhodes, who competed in the ancient Olympics, holds the record with 12 individual Olympic titles. Phelps, of course, has 25 total Olympic medals, including a record 21 Olympic gold medals, but only 12 of those 21 have come from individual events, whereas the others came from relays.

Leonidas of Rhodes won gold medals in three events, in four

straight Olympiads, which historians consider to be the all-time record.

ICYMI, Leonidas won the stadion, diaulos, and hoplite race at the 164-160-156-152 BC Ancient Olympic Games. 4 consecutive in 3 diff events According to historians, Leonidas of Rhodes was the closest thing to an Olympic god, winning his last three gold medals at 36. He competed in the stadion (a track event similar to the 200-meter sprint), the diaulos (described as twice as long as the stadion, or about 400 meters), and the hoplite.

The hoplite, apparently, was

the most unique, and just sounds cool.

The Post describes the hoplite race like this: “The hoplitodromos — also called the hoplite race — might be the most intriguing.

Runners competing in the ancient race were required to wear a helmet, leg armor and carry a shield. With 50 pounds of added weight, it was a test of strength as much as speed or endurance.”

But times have changed.

Phelps already broke the modern record in London, held by Ray Ewry, who competed in the 1900, ‘04, and ‘08 Olympic Games.

And now, he’s about to break the all-time record.

Nadal Battles Past Simon to Hit Q’finals Rafael Nadal overcame Gilles Simon in straight sets to reach the quarter-finals of the men’s tennis in Rio. The Spaniard, who had been an injury doubt coming into the tournament after pulling out of the French Open in May, won 7-6 (5), 6-3 after his opponent had looked to be coming back into the match after going 5-1

down in the second set.

He will now face either Thomaz Bellucci, the home favourite, or Belgium’s David Goffin in the last eight.

Organisers had to call off the action yesterday but Nadal came through following the delay and will be followed by Britain’s Andy Murray and Johanna Konta.

The Scot, who breezed through to the third round on Tuesday, is set to meet Italy’s Fabio Fognini while Konta is set to take on Germany’s Angelique Kerber in the quarter-final of the women’s event.

In their only previous meeting so far, world no.2 Kerber knocked Konta out of the Australian Open this year in the semi-finals.

Okagbare

IOC Rue Empty Seats in ‘Most Difficult’ Games Ever Rio 2016 has been the “most difficult” Games ever and crowd numbers are a “disappointment” according to the the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

John Coates, vice president of the IOC, acknowledged that swathes of empty seats at a number of venues have been a source of frustration for the body.

It has been in stark contrast to London 2012 where many events were sold out well in advance of the Games.

“This has been the most difficult games we have ever encountered,” Coates said.

“I wish there were bigger crowds.”

Organisers claim that about 84% if tickets have been sold, but many of the arenas have appeared sparsely populated.

“We did understand that they were distributing tickets to poorer folk and school kids, but we are still not seeing them at any of the venues,” Coates said.

“That’s a disappointment, but the quality of the sport

is certainly rising to the occasion.”

Australian Coates says there are “no regrets” about hosting the Olympics in Rio because “it is important to spread the Games” although it has been a “greater challenge” than the IOC anticipated.

Even football matches involving the Brazil national team at the Olympic Games have not sold out ‘Sill issues with transport’ New Zealand’s Sonny Bill Williams was injured in his side’s defeat to Japan in the rugby sevens and the ambulance which took him to hospital became lost en route.

Coates accepted that are still some problems, particularly with transportation, to be solved to ensure the remainder off the Olympics goes smoothly.

“We had a bad problem with Sonny Bill Williams - the ambulance driver didn’t know where the hospital was,” he added.

50km Walker, Schwazer, Banned for Eight Years Italy’s 2008 Olympic 50km walk champion Alex Schwazer has been banned for eight years and will miss Rio 2016 after losing an appeal in a second doping case.

Schwazer, 31, helped Italy win the world 50km walk team title in May after a 45-month ban for a positive test for erythropoietin before London 2012.

A retest of a sample given in January showed traces of steroids.

The Court of Arbitration for Sport rejected his appeal.

“All competitive results obtained

by Alex Schwazer from and including 1 January 2016 are disqualified with all resulting consequences, including forfeiture of medals, points and prizes,” CAS said in a statement.

Schwazer had previously admitted to using the blood booster erythropoietin (EPO) in 2012.

“That wasn’t a concussion, but those are the things they are dealing with every day.”

MEDAL TABLE COUNTRIES United States

G S B 11 11 10

China

10

Japan

6

1 11

Australia

5

3

5

Hungary Russia S’Korea

5 4 4

1 7 2

1 4 3

Germany

4

2

1

Italy

3

6

3

G’Britain France Kazakhstan Thailand Switzerland Croatia

3 2 2 2 2 2

4 3 2 1 0 0

6 2 3 1 1 0

Netherlands New Zealand Sweden Belgium Brazil Colombia Slovenia Vietnam Poland Chinese Taipe Spain Greece Argentina Ind Oly Ath Kosovo S’Africa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1

6

9

Friday, August 12, 2016

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UT H

& RE A S O

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Price: N250

MISSILE Sheriff to PDP BoT

“If our leaders had taken their responsibilities seriously, we would never have had most of the problems we are facing today. When a leader refuses to stand up to his responsibilities, there will be problems. Why am I saying this? Some of our leaders are parties to our problems.” – The ousted interim chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ali Modu Sheriff berating leaders of the party for abdicating their responsibilities and allowing the crisis in the party to fester for so long.

SHAKAMOMODU THIS REPUBLIC

shaka.momodu@thisdaylive.com

0811 266 1654

Is Buhari’s Nepotism, the Worst in Nigeria’s History?

F

ellow Nigerians, have you read the bombshell that was exploded in an interview in Saturday Punch published July 23, 2016, by the former Joint House Leader of the defunct Peoples Redemption Party (PRP), who was also the Chairman, Foreign Relations Committee and a member of the Defence Committee in the Second Republic, Dr. Junaid Mohammed? In the interview, he pointedly accused President Muhammadu Buhari of the worst form of “nepotism” ever in the history of Nigeria. If you haven’t, then I am providing an excerpt for you to read and make your judgment. If what Mohammed stated in that wide-ranging interview is true (the presidency has not debunked the weighty allegations as yet), then it means the change we are dealing with is a marvelous and rewarding one for Buhari, his family members and a few of their close associates alone.

Let it be stated here without equivocation, Junaid Mohammed is unapologetically an ethno-religious irredentist. His divisive utterances

Buhari have earned him a conspicuous spot in the hall of ethnic champions. For those who may have forgotten, he is the Convener of the Concerned Northern Politicians, Academics, Professionals and Businessmen (CPAPM) group and a one-time defender of Buhari who has suddenly turned

Rail of Hope from ‘16 Years of Waste’

P

resident Muhammadu Buhari inaugurated the Abuja-Kaduna standard gauge rail line on Tuesday, July 26. The president’s supporters were in a celebratory mode. A friend called me up to say, “As you can see, Buhari is now working.” Wow! It struck me immediately that it took over one year and the inauguration of a previously completed project for even Buhari’s most ardent supporters to admit that he is “now working”.

Really? So I asked him what Buhari had been doing in the last 14 months. He stammered and muttered inaudibly, “He was cleaning the 16 years of rot left behind by the PDP.” When I reminded him that the Abuja-Kaduna rail is a legacy of the “16 Years of Waste” of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), he stubbornly refused to believe.

He even claimed that it was Buhari who built the project from scratch. I asked, with which money; when the president met an “empty treasury?” I then reminded him of how he mocked the revival of the railways as “old fashioned locomotives that were phased out in Europe” when it was touted as one of the achievements of the last administration during electioneering. Caught with egg on his face, he angrily hung up the phone.

It’s unfortunate that some diehard supporters of Buhari are celebrating what he did not build. This was the same way they celebrated the “wonders” of body language barely two weeks of Buhari’s inauguration as president. Everything that functioned at all was attributed to the magic of body language, from the marginal improvement in electricity supply, to barely functioning refineries, etc. But as it’s always the case, anything based on falsehood doesn’t last. These same crooked people turned round to make up excuses for Buhari when it became clear that the economy was being dragged into crippling recession. In case they haven’t heard, South Africa has overtaken Nigeria as Africa’s biggest economy in just 15 months of Buhari being in power. It’s going to get old saying I told you so.

During the electioneering, the media and publicity director of the APCPCO, Malam Garba Shehu disparaged the achievements and the transformation of the railways as “bogus lies and a fraudulent product of overactive imagination”.

Shehu stated further: “One railway project Mr.

President and his media personnel have been silent about is the Abuja Rail Mass Transit. What Mr. President will not tell the people is how many Nigerians truly benefit from the hundreds of billions purportedly spent on the rehabilitation of rail lines and whether value for money has been achieved. What he will not tell Nigerians is that it costs about N10, 000 per passenger to produce that Lagos-Kano service, which his railway corporation sells at N1, 930 per passenger.”

He concluded derisively that the huge railway contracts awarded by the PDP-led Jonathan government did not include most of the railway sidings and passing loops, effectively limiting the capacity of the lines in terms of the number of trains that could run on them at any point time, thus “making an unviable rail service even more unviable”. It’s ironic that, that is what they are celebrating today.

The truth here is that the Abuja-Kaduna rail was practically completed by the immediate-past administration. Only the finishing touches were done by this administration. So Buhari or the APC cannot take credit for this. We must at least be happy that petty politics did not get in the way of its final completion, as is usually the case. Even the LagosCalabar rail project that attracted some controversy recently was conceived by the last administration.

The contract had already been awarded before that government was voted out of office.

Interestingly, the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi who is always eager to highlight the faults and failings of the last administration did not have the modesty to give credit to whom it is due. He was flushed with success during the event.

Let me digress for a moment. Did anyone see photographs of Amaechi carrying the cross of crucifixion on his shoulder adorning the front pages of all the newspapers during the last Good Friday celebrations to mark the crucifixion of Jesus Christ? This question became imperative because I was surprised I didn’t see his pictures with the cross depicting his “suffering” and “persecution” in the papers which became something of a yearly ritual during his time as the governor of Rivers State. Interesting! Roles have changed, he is no longer being “persecuted”, instead he is now the persecutor? This life.

against him. Of course we’ll continue to question his road to Damascus and the depth of his new pan-Nigeria conviction.

Whatever has informed this embrace of a New Nigeria remains a mystery. But I can bet an arm and a leg that it is a fleeting moment of self-remission that won’t obliterate his past disservice to the Nigerian dream. However, in the fierce urgency of this moment of national infidelity to the mantra of change and unfaithfulness to scores of promises made during electioneering, I am wearily willing to momentarily ignore Mohammed’s past petulant behaviour and situate his damning revelations vis-a-vis the change that was promised and the caricature we have today.

The audacity of actions and abuses he accused the president of committing leaves one openmouthed and justifiably frightened by his (Buhari’s) agenda for this country. The fact that this has not drawn any reaction from the presidency beggars belief.

When asked about his thoughts that a cabal within Buhari’s inner loop has hijacked the presidency, a charge the presidency has strenuously denied, Mohammed shot straight from the hip without mincing words, unleashing a tidal wave of revelations about the Buhari presidency. Here is how he responded: “Let me say straight away that whether one calls it a cabal or a mafia or power within the presidency under Buhari, whatever you say it is; it is, and a lot worse. First, the most influential person in the presidency today is one Mamman Daura whom as you know, is a nephew of the president. His father was Buhari’s elder brother. In addition, Mamman Daura was the one who single-handedly brought up Abba Kyari, the current chief of staff to the president.

In fact, Abba Kyari knows Mamman Daura more than he knows his own father.

“Next, the personal assistant to Buhari himself is the son of Mamman Daura, next is the State Chief of Protocol (SCOP), and is also a son-in-law to Mamman Daura because he is married to Mamman Daura’s daughter. Next, the minister they unilaterally chose, against the interest of the party and against the wishes of Sokoto people, happens to be the daughter of the younger sister of Mamman Daura’s wife.

Both of them are daughters of Sultan Dasuki, who was sacked by General Abacha. We have the aide-de-camp to Buhari himself, Colonel Abubakar. He is married to the granddaughter of one of Buhari’s elder sisters. Next we have the woman who represents Kaduna in the Federal Executive Council, she is a cousin to Kaduna State governor, Nasir el-Rufai. It is a well known that el-Rufai is one of the closest governors to Muhammadu Buhari.

“Next, we have the Minister for the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The Minister of the FCT is the man called Musa Bello, who used to be the Managing Director of the Northern Nigeria Development Corporation, which used to be the biggest holding company that belonged to all the northern states. His only qualification to be the FCT minister is the fact that his father has been Buhari’s friend over the years. Now, there is a young man called Sabiu Yusuf, nicknamed Tunde – probably because of the late General Tunde Idiagbon. He is another PA to President Buhari. He is also a grandson of another sister of Buhari.

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