TUESDAY 27TH FEBRUARY 2024

Twelve Highlights of the Stephen Oronsaye Report

To Cut Cost of Governance, FEC Okays Immediate Implementation of Oronsaye Report

Tinubu constitutes Akume-led committee with 12-week ultimatum

Agencies, departments merged, subsumed, scrapped include NACA, NEMA, NASENI, NEPC,

Education Commission, SERVICOM, NDPHC, ICRC, VON Govt

STATE OF THE ECONOMY ON THEIR MINDS...

Shettima: Tinubu’s Administration Committed to South-east Transformation

Inaugurates 181mw geometric power plant in Aba Mbah: Project launch signals new dawn in region

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia, Deji Elumoye in Abuja and Gideon Arinze in Enugu

The Vice President, Kashim Shettima, yesterday, said the Bola Tinubu’s administration was committed to revamping critical sectors in the South-east, stressing that Nigeria would work if the region works.

Shettima, during the project launch in Enugu, also inaugurated the 181mw Geometric power plant in Aba, Abia State to accelerate power supply to industrial clusters in the region.

The vice president said this during the launch of the Light Up Nigeria Programme for the South-east as part of efforts to improve energy supply to industrial clusters in the region.

The project, a collaboration between the Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited (NDPHC) and its partners, is targeted at revamping Nigeria's infrastructure framework with the much-needed drive in empowering Nigerians and strengthening the economic policies of the Tinubu administration.

The Vice President also flagged off the Smart Schools project of Governor Peter Mbah in Enugu and various road projects in Abia State constructed by Governor Alex Otti.

In his address, Shettima said the Light Up Nigeria Programme, an initiative of the federal government and the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), was an expression of president Tinubu'

determination to tackle the perennial challenge of power supply in the region.

Shettima called on all stakeholders to put hands on the deck to ensure the success of the project.

"The economic fortune of Nigeria remains the critical concern of president Tinubu and we believe that if the power sector works, Nigeria will work too,” he said.

"The Light Up Nigeria project powers the hope of our industrialists and serves as a long-awaited solution to the power supply deficit that has undermined our economy over the past decades. So, this intervention isn’t a ribbon-cutting charade. This is a calculated endeavour to re-engineer our economy, and whatever we design to oil the wheels of our industries is futile unless we stabilize the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI)."

"We were sure of our direction in pursuit of the priorities set by His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and the dream under construction attracts us to this historic city of coals and industries," he added.

The Vice President stated confidently that "even the most skeptical mind has since been persuaded by the milestones achieved in Agbara since October 12, 2023," following the completion of technical studies and a new transformer procured, while a mobile transmission substation would soon be up for commissioning.

Noting that the project was not

mere rhetoric, Shettima pointed out that, “this marks a significant step toward reliable power supply. The genius of this initiative is that it promises a boost in supply levels to NESI without injecting public funds.

Yet, it provides stable power where our economy needs it the most."

On the choice of Enugu for the launch of the project in the South East which, according to him, was not based on geographical compensation, the Vice President further explained that "with its renowned industrial layouts in Emene and 9th Mile corner, the commercial and manufacturing

direction, potentials, and promise of Enugu States align with our vision of fast-tracking the economic growth and influence of this project beyond the South-East, beyond Nigeria, and, in fact, beyond Africa."

Earlier, Enugu State Governor, Peter Mbah, said the launch of the project signalled a new dawn in the south-east, particularly for industrialists whom be enjoined to take advantage of the project to tackle the bottlenecks they face regarding power availability.

According to him, the project would ensure an efficient dispatch

of power to the largest consumers via bilateral sales agreements, which overrides the existing bulk purchase arrangements through NBET, leveraging on a willing buyer, willing seller structure.

“It will improve access to affordable power to the Southeast which will in turn result in reduced power costs for the productive sector and enable them to improve enhanced productivity and generate jobs,” he said.

In his welcome address, the Managing Director of NDPHC, Chiedu Ugbo, said the initiatives

demonstrates the commitment and determination of the Tinubu's administration to provide reliable and sustainable solutions to the electricity challenge in the country, starting with reliable and affordable supply to industries.

“This event marks the formal launch of the South-east phase of the strategic collaboration between NDPHC and other project parties to provide steady and reliable electricity supply to industrial and business clusters across Nigeria,” he said.

FG Begins Strategic Health Budget Alignment with States

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

In a bid to significantly improve healthcare deliverables across the country, the federal government has commenced the process of getting the states to align with its budget reforms in the health sector.

It said the aim was to ensure coordination, improved funding of the health sector and better health outcome for Nigerians.

Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare Mohammad Ali Pate, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Ms. Daju Kachollom, said the federal government saw the need to drive ongoing reforms in the health sector down to the lowest level of

governance.

While declaring the 3-Day Retreat of Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Reforms, Cascading to the Subnational level, jointly organised by the Ministry and its partners - Result for Development and Bill and Millinda Gates Foundation - in Abuja, yesterday, Pate said the effort could greatly improve strategic budgeting and budget performance in Nigeria's health sector.

"Cascading the gains of budget process reform at the sub-national level can greatly improve strategic budgeting and budget performance in Nigeria's health sector, which will lead to better health outcomes," he said.

While tracing origin of the pilot scheme, Daju Kachollom said: “We found out that during the course of time that budget processes in the health sector do not align and so at the Fourth National Council of Health which was held in Ado-Ekiti, last year, we came up with the idea, along with our partners- Result for Development and Bill and Millinda Gates Foundation that we should cascade down the budget for Health as is being done at the national to the subnational level."

She noted that three states, Lagos, Kano and Kaduna were first chosen by the sponsor of the reform programme - Bill and Milinda Gates Foundation as a pilot scheme which would be extended to other states.

Obaseki: How Edo’s Open Public Procurement System is Saving Cost

The Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has said the transparent, open and technology-based public procurement system being operated in the state has helped the government significantly save monies. He said these funds were being deployed to pursue more developmental projects across the state, ensuring improved livelihoods for the people.

Obaseki said this when he received members of the Public Procurement and Concession Com-

mission (PPCC) of Liberia led by the Executive Director, Bodger Scott Johnson, who were on a courtesy visit at the Government House, Benin City.

The team is on an exchange programme visit to Edo to understudy the state’s e-procurement system which has continued to earn global acclaim.

The governor said: “Procurement is at the core of our development. If we fail to procure properly and spend much more than we should on the procurement of goods and

services, our development process will be stunted.

“

It's important to us as a people who do not have financial resources to put in place systems and processes to get the most value for the money we are spending on behalf of our people. This is the core of our strategy and motivation to procure properly.

“We started our process over 15 years ago when we obtained our first budget facilities and had to revamp our procurement system as a State. It has been a case of

gradual growth ever since.

“We have learnt some lessons along the way and will be able to share some of the lessons with you so that you will be able to avoid such pitfalls or challenges that we have to deal with.”

He added that politically, it’s difficult but for the technical people on ground, they will want to do things right, noting that there will be political pressure which is one of the biggest challenges.

“Technology will help you progress on e-procurement systems

as it makes it easier in our view and better to have a properly structured and designed procurement process that is transparent to you and everybody else,” he added.

Earlier, Johnson said they were in the state to learn how the eprocurement processes work they are are planning to launch their e-procurement system.

“ We are learning from the Edo State e-procurement team and taking great knowledge back home to impact our own e-procurement process.

She explained that under the health budget initiative, the ministry first prepares mock budget which is aligned with proposals from the Planning and Statistics unit before arriving at the final budget.

According to Kachollom, the aim of the initiative is to ensure a better health outcome for Nigerians .

"In the Renewed Hope Agenda of Mr. President, health is very key sector and it is our duty at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare that budget reform is cascaded down to the subnational and the local government levels.

"This will ensure that adequate infrastructure, manpower and training are provided and to also ensure that the budget is adequate to provide for the healthcare needs of the people. He further the whole idea of the initiative was to the ensure better health outcome for the Nigerian population".

Speaking further on the budget reform, Kachollom said: "Having made significant progress in its budget process reforms over the last 5 years, the FMOH felt it was time to support states in achieving the same.

"It is worthy to note that the budget formulation process at the Federal level begins with the Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning. The Budget and Economic Planning Ministry takes the first step by coming up with a Medium Term Revenue Framework (MTRF).

L-R: President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; Group Managing Director, Oando Plc, Wale Tinubu; President of Dangote Industries, Alhaji Aliko Dangote and GMD, Sahara Group, Kola Adesina, during a meeting of critical stakeholders hosted by the president as part of his broad consultations on his economic reforms... last Sunday

swearing in ceremony of Justice abiru as supreme court Judge...

Inflation, FX Liquidity Challenges, Others Top Agenda as MPC Makes Crucial Decisions Today

Analysts predict hike in lending rates

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will today disclose the outcome of its first meeting under the reconstituted committee led by the CBN Governor, Mr.

Olayemi Cardoso.

The country's rising inflation which is currently at 29.90 per cent as at January 2024, including the scarce FX challenges which had affected prices of basic items including drinking water is expected to top the committee's

discussions.

The meeting is particular crucial as it would help to determine the CBN's policy direction for the economy as well as woo or deter foreign investors.

Most especially, it would effort the CBN governor opportunity to

further assuage the concerns of Nigerians over the current hardship resulting from some of the bank's recent policy initiatives aimed at resetting the economy.

The committee held its last meeting in July 2023, when the benchmark interest rate was raised

by 25 basis points to 18.75 per cent from 18.50 per cent.

Hiwever, analysts foresee an increase in the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) given that money supply had been identified as contributing to current inflationary pressures apart from food inflation.

TUC Urges FG to Jettison IMF, World Bank-induced Economic Measures

Lists 15-point solutions to end inflation, insecurity Demands emergency food imports

onyebuchi ezigbo in Abuja

The Trade Union Congress (TUC) has urged the federal government to stop adhering to all dictates of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Work Bank, but rather develop home-grown solutions to address the country’s economic woes.

He said the federal government should go back to the actual value of naira which it said used to revolve around N450 and N650 to a dollar.

As part of immediate interventions to arrest worsening food crisis, the trade union centre suggested that the federal government should embark on emergency food imports to fill the gap in supply.

In view of this, the TUC stated that it had resolved to engage further with government based on the 15- point solutions it had proffered rather than join the national protest being called by the Nigeria Labour Congress.

Addressing journalists in Abuja, yesterday, the TUC President declined to provide the amount being proposed by the TUC with regard to the new minimum wage.

On why the TUC would not go on strike at the end of the 14-day

ultimatum, Osifo said it reviewed the implementation of the agreement with government and found out that government had shown some level of seriousness in executing the agreement.

He listed steps taken by the government to include the payment of four months wage award, carried out visitation to the refineries and resolved crisis at RTEAN in Lagos state.

He said based on the progress attested to during an inspection visit to the Port-Harcourt refineries and that of Warri, the TUC was confident that the old refinery in Port-Harcourt could resume petrol production latest by the end of March this year, while the other ones would be ready in about six months.

Speaking on the continued fall in the value of Naira with the resultant inflationary trend, Osifo said the country's currency appeared to have been undervalued by the floating of currency Naira by Central Bank Nigeria.

He said the monetary policy managers should take measures to revalue the currency and to determine the true value of Naira.

He said: "Allowing the official

Naira Falls Again at Parallel N1,680/$1, Official Rates Gains to N1,582/$1

nume ekeghe

The naira yesterday experienced a U-turn on its gaining streak as it slightly depreciated at the parallel market to N1,680/$1.

However, the official Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange (NAFEM) gained closing yesterday at N1,582.94 signifying an N82.56 gain compared to N1,665.5 it closed on Friday.

The parallel market after taking substantial gains fol-

lowing the arrests last week of parallel market operators, from a record low of last Wednesday of N1,920 to N1600 over the weekend declined again to N1,680/$1 yesterday. However, the daily turnover recorded yesterday was$154.16 million, a 1.47 per cent increase from $151.93 recorded on Friday.

exchange rate to devalue alongside the black market rate that does not follow market fundamentals is not the right approach to accomplish this.

“Local and international financial institutions have determined the true value to be between N580 to N650 to a dollar in June/July 2023.

"The federal government needs to work towards achieving this realistic rate. Once its achieved therefore, the exchange rate will then be adjusted on an annual basis using factor K that will be determined by US/ NGN inflation figures.

“This adjustment can also be made every six months to avoid sudden shock. It does not make sense economically to allow Naira to float freely against an international currency that is in acute shortage of

supply due to excessive demand.

"With this in place, investors could forecast the returns on their investments with some degree of certainty. This stability will result in the restoration of confidence in the market and foreign direct investors will monitor this stability over time before eventually returning to the country in droves," he said.

The TUC president said the measure could be easily implemented by CBN, “who are the managers of our monetary policy, by directing banks to reject dollar bids above the threshold of N580/650.

"This was done between July and October 2023 when the exchange rate stabilised around N790 to a dollar. The current surge in demand of USD is not just from manufacturers or

importers of goods but also from

students studying abroad, individuals engaging in medical tourism, those earning cash illicitly; as it has been noticed that there are a lot of corruptly earned cash chasing the Naira and they are willing to buy it at any price."

In order to further reverse to inflationary trend, the TUC said the exchange rate used by Customs for clearing machinery, spare parts and other items that feed into manufacturing lines and processes, farm equipment, should be revised to between N580 to N650 to a dollar or at best a tax waiver should be given to some of these imported goods that are critical to the manufacturing and agricultural processes.

A raise in the benchmark interest rate will further affect affect the already high cost of lending by commercial banks.

An economist at the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Prof. Sheriffdeen Tella, however said the MPC should vote to keep borrowing at the current rate. He added that the focus should rather be on stabilising the country’s exchange rate regime, which is the major reason for the increased cost of production and price indices.

He said, “I don’t expect the MPC to increase interest rate because it is very clear that the drivers of inflation are not the influx of money in the economy.

"It is about exchange rates, so raising the interest rate will be counterproductive because they are saying banks shouldn’t lend money and that would increase the cost of borrowing.

"So I don’t expect it to increase, it should remain the same and their focus should be on how the exchange rate can be stabilised.

“If they say liquidity is too much, we should ask whose hand it is. Tightening the credit or reserve requirement may not disturb anything. I believe that they should leave the rates as they are presently if they cannot reduce them.

"The government is also doing some interventions so let’s see what that would do to the economy.”

Changes in 2024 Appropriation Parameters Affecting

Budget Performance,

Says

NES President

Senate panel screens Bakari as NFIU boss

sunday aborisade in Abuja

The President of the Nigerian Economic Society (NEC), Prof. Adeola Adenikinju, has said changes in the parametres which the 2024 national budget was predicated was already affecting the performances of the fiscal document, two months after it was signed into law.

Adenikinju stated this yesterday, at a workshop jointly organised by the NES in collaboration with the National Institute For Legislative And Democratic Studies in Abuja.

The one-day seminar was titled, "the implementation of the 2024 Appropriation Act of the Federal Government of Nigeria."

were expected to provide practical and professional advice that would enable the federal government manage the situation to the advantage of Nigerians.

The Professor of Economics said, "As we all know, two months down the line, nearly all these parameters have changed significantly.

"These changes are likely to impacts on the actual revenues and expenditures of government, with likely effects on the capacity to implement the 2024 budget as passed.

of the overall economy.

"What should the government do because of the unfolding developments? Is it too early for the government to worry about the implementation of the budget?

"What are the lessons of experience for future budgetary process? We must also note that some of the parameters have dual effects on the budget - positive and negative effects.

"Take for example the depreciation in the value of the naira. This has brought significant revenue flow to the cover of the government.

government workers and retirees.”

The economist noted that the 2024 budget was predicated on a total expenditure of N28.78 trillion and had a projected revenue of N19.7 trillion, implying a budget deficit of N10 trillion.

Other key parameters of the budget he said were: non-debt expenditure N8.76 trillion, debt service expenditure N8.2 trillion and capital expenditure N9.99 trillion

"However, it has also led to significant rise in inflation rate, making government expenditures – debt and non-debt costlier.

More importantly, he said, the budget was predicated on a number of assumptions about key parameters including oil price per barrel ($77.96); Oil production per day (1.78 million barrels per day); GDP growth rate (3.88%); Inflation rate (21.4%) and Exchange rate (N800/$)

Also, the highest spot rate yesterday was pegged at N1778, while the lowest spot rate recorded was N1,300. continues online

He said participants and the resource persons at the workshop

"In addition, given the role public expenditure play in the production function of the private sector in Nigeria, significant divergence of the actual budget from the proposed budget would impact on the performance

"It has also led to pressures for increased wages and salaries by

L-R Former Lagos State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode; Hon. Justice Habeeb Adewale Abiru and Senator Tokunbo Abiru at the swearing in ceremony of Justice Abiru which held at the Supreme Court , Abuja... yesterday

James emejo in Abuja

InAugurAl CErEmony AnD CItIzEnS EngAgEmEnt...

FEC Approves N1trn Phase 1 Coastal Road Construction from Lagos to Eight States

FG resumes work on abandoned road projects

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved a N1.06 trillion contract for the construction of the first phase of the coastal road from Lagos to eight other states.

Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, who disclosed this to newsmen yesterday after the council meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja, explained that the phase was part the 700 kilometer road spanning nine states and with two spurs leading to the northern states.

According to him, FEC approved funds for the first phase made of the 47.47 kilometers dual carriage way of five lanes on each side and a train track in the middle, adding that the project would be constructed with concrete.

His words: “Today, we had the the approval of FEC for the construction of 700 kilometer of coastal routes running from Lagos through the nine coastal routes or states up to Cross River, meaning that it goes to Lagos, the Lekki Deep Seaport, Ogun State, Ondo State, Delta, Bayelsa, Port Harcourt and Akwa Ibom.

“But we also have two spurs that leads to the north, from the ongoing Badagry-Sokoto route and the one that leads to the transSahara route that goes from Ogoja down to Cameroon.

“Now, it is a dual carriage way. And each carriage way has five lanes and a provision for a train infrastructure that will be at the middle.

“The October 30th, FEC had approved that this project be

procured under EPC+ Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Financing. And so in favour of High Tech Construction African Limited, which means that they were supposed to search for the funding.

“They already have started searching for the funding, but hitches here are there. And so, the Ministry had to go back to Mr. President to ask for two things and that was on January 18. We asked can we fast track this?

“Since this project was going to be procured in two phases and multiple sections, can we get the federal government to fund the phase one, which is what is 47.47 kilometers running from Ahmadu Bello in Lagos down to Lekki Deep Seaport? Mr. President graciously approved.

“We also have the challenge of a lot of infrastructure on the road corridor. So, we requested Mr. President to approve that we realign the road, so that we move closer to the ocean shore, and then avoid those properties which could lead to litigation. Mr. President also approved.

“But then that led to a new challenge. And the challenge is the need to start the project as quickly as possible as to protect, the communities along the corridor.

“So today, we have procured the first section, which is 47.47 kilometers, under 10 lanes and FEC graciously approved the contract for N1.067 trillion with no objection.

“FEC also approved that the second section be procured, you know, to be funded by federal

government, which is about 57 kilometers. And that runs from Lekki deep seaport to the boundary between Ogun and that section two of phase one.

“And then the third section is to start from the end of the road, which is Calabar. And so that's about 50 kilometers, and is procured under section three of phase one, and is running from you know, Calabar and going towards Akwa Ibom and towards Port Harcourt.

“Then the other sections and other places, will still be under EPC+F in favor of High Tech Construction Africa Limited. The company is very well known in this kind of infrastructure development.

“An example is the Eko Atlantic Ocean such that would have swallowed the entire Victoria Island, and they've been able to conquer it under the same procurements.

“But let me also announce that the road is going to be constructed with concrete and they are masters in that and you can see example in Apapa-Oshodi expressway, which will usually have seven hours trucks to do that, but today is a tale of joy. They are also the same company that is constructing the deep seaport under the same concrete technology.

“Besides that, we also have good news about some of the projects that were awarded between 2006 and 2018. And of course, you know, the prices of construction materials, like in 2006 should be expecting asphalt to cost about N2000 per square metre, and today's constant between N27,000 and N30,000 per square metre.

“The same thing goes with diesel, the same thing goes with cement. And so, some of these projects are stuck. And you know, one of such that was lifted today is the dualization of Kano-Maiduguri road, section four, Damaturu-Maiduguri, it was awarded in 2006. And it has stopped because the contracts can no longer carry it.

“But today it's been argumented from N39billion. It has breath now and they can now go on. And then we have another project that is the maintainance of Pankshin-Gindiri Road in Pankshin in Plateau state.

It was awarded in 2017 and that the project has stopped. But today it has gotten great momentum from 10 billion to N20 billion.

“And then we have the third route the same thing, the route that is going from Mayo-Belewa-JegaKanya-Tungur road in Adamawa state. It was awarded in 2018 and today it has been argumented from N21 billion to N43 billion in line with the realities of the construction market prices.

“And then the last one is a road that is going from Yakasai-BadumeDamagum-Makin Zali in Kano state. This was awarded in January

2021 and it's been argumented from N12 billion to 17 billion.

“Let me end by saying that we're going to be having a number of these roads tending to stop. But Mr. President graciously has directed that such projects should be reviewed in line with the realities of the present construction basic materials.

“So, we have over 1,000 roads that are going to undergo this kind of process to keep them alive and in line with the directive of Mr. President. Most of them are inherited projects from the past administrations.”

AU, ECOWAS, EU, Others Set for Civil Society Dialogue in Abuja

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Regional Citizen’s Dialogue Programme (RCDP), an initiative for preventing and responding to Unconstitutional Changes of Government (UCG) in West Africa, opens in Abuja today.

Already, representatives from the AU African Peer-Review Mechanism (APRM); the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Headquarters and the West African Democracy Solidarity Group (WADEMOS) have confirmed attendance.

Also, the Commissioner, Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS); and the Portuguese Ambassador to Nigeria, Paulo

FG Inaugurates 91 kWp Solar Power Mini-grid in Delta

Sylvester Idowu in Warri

The Minister of Niger Delta Development, Abubakar Momoh, has inaugurated a 91kWp solar powered mini-grid in Delta state, with the assurance that the government will continue to partner private initiatives in the provisions of clean energy across the Niger Delta region and the country.

The project was executed by SAF-AGA Renewable Energy Limited in Okpokunou community in Burutu Local Government area of Delta State, to address the pressing challenges of electricity access in the community which had been deprived of electricity in the past 12 years.

Momoh said the federal government, aside its foreign partners in the

provisions of clean and renewable energy, will collaborate with private initiatives in bringing development to the rural communities in the region.

"Let me say in clear terms that these are the kind of projects that are expected in our various communities, not only in the Niger Delta region but across the country because we are going towards renewable, green and clean energy the world over", he said.

The minister expressed regret that though Okpokunou community was connected to the national grid, it was not energised for the past 12 years, but was happy that with the renewable energy by SAF-AGA Limited, it has now been connected.

"It is heartening to witness initiatives like Okpokunou mini-grid that

address this critical needs bringing clean energy and opportunities to communities that had hitherto without electricity supply for so many years.

"I have been told that for the past 12 years, in spite of the fact that this community was connected to the national grid before, for the past 12 years, this community hadn't electricity supply. I think it's a very good development that the SAF-AGA Renewable Energy Limited is able to do this for the community", he said.

Chief Executive Officer of SAFAGA Renewable Energy Limited, Dr. Godbless Safugha said the Okpokunou mini-grid has a capacity of 91 kWp and a storage system of 170 kWh.

According to him, it is capable of powering 330 households initially which can scale and grow with the community, connecting up to 596 households and a capacity of 230 kWp addressing the community's energy needs. He disclosed that the mini-grid was part of a larger initiative with three other neighbouring communities sharing in the benefits of the company's vision being Ogriagbene, Enekoragha and Esama in Bomadi and Burutu respectively.

Safugha noted that with the successful inauguration of the Okpokunou project, the company expects collaboration with other government agencies to extend the reach of mini-grids to more communities in the region.

Martins dos Santos, amongst others, are expected to be present.

Leaders of the RCDP initiative are also scheduled to pay a courtesy call on the leadership of the National Assembly, a statement from the organisers said.

Participants at the launch of the RCDP, a two-day programme at Reiz Hotel in Abuja, are expected from civil society groups in West Africa and other parts of the continent, including representatives of regional agencies and institutions in Europe. The launch event will serve as a platform for participants to present, finalise and adopt a revised programme document and a comprehensive yearly implementation work plan for the initial phase of the programme, spanning February to September, 2024.

In a letter of invitation to the participants, the Director General of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, Jos, Nigeria, Prof. Ayo Omatayo, said the RCDP is a collaborative effort of a consortium of civil society and research think tanks with leadership drawn from NIPSS.

Others are the Regional Centre for Governance and Security Policy Initiative (RCGSPI) with headquarters in Freetown, Sierra Leone, and the Dantiye Centre for Good Leadership and Journalism (DCLJ), Kano, with support from the International Dialogue Centre (KAICIID) based in Lisbon, Portugal.

Omatayo said the initiative is sequel to the concern over the recent wave of military coups across West Africa that threaten the future of democracy and political stability amidst persistent and growing

economic hardship, poverty, and security crises induced by violent extremist organisations on the continent.

He also said the regional programme is designed to mobilise and organise civil society contributions towards the prevention, mitigation, and response to incidences of UCG in the West Africa sub-region.

The chairperson of the RCGSPI and AU ECOSOCC Peace and Security Cluster, Dr Jonathan Sandy, said the rationale for the programme is to complement and support the implementation of the main recommendations from African Governance Report 2023, which focused on UCG in Africa, published by the APRM. He said it also aimed at building synergies with existing initiatives and ongoing efforts such as the

AU ECOSOCC Annual Citizen’s Dialogue Forum and the West Africa Democracy Solidarity Network (WADEMOS).

He added that it also involves the implementation phase to serve as a platform for enhancing cooperation and complementarity between civil society organisations and ECOWAS institutional mechanisms in response to UCGs in West Africa.

“The RCDP is also an attempt by CSOs to support efforts by the AU and its partners in the implementation of the main outcomes of the AU Accra Declaration on UCG in Africa (March 2022) and the Malabo Declaration on Terrorism and Unconstitutional Changes of Government in Africa, adopted at the 16th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union Head of States on May 22, 2022,” it said.

L-R: Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Benjamin Kalu; Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin; Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas; and His Royal Highness Etsu Nupe, Yahaya Abubakar, during the Inaugural Ceremony and Citizens Engagement of the House of Representatives Committee on Constitution Review, held in Abuja.. yesterday

Again, Armed Forces Declare Loyalty to Constitution, President, Say No Coup Plot

Reiterate readiness to protect, sustain democratic rule

Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja

For the umpteenth time, the Defence Headquarters (DHQ),yesterday, declared loyalty to the Constitution and President Bola Tinubu, saying there was no plan by the armed forces to stage a coup.

The declaration followed reports that a coup plot against the government was afloat.

An online news portal had reported movement of amoured tanks, necessitating increased vigilance on the part of the presidential guards.

But the Defence Headquarters has debunked the alleged development, saying it was a figment of the imagination of the publication.

A statement by Director, Defence Information (DDI), Brigd Gen Tukur Gusau, said the report was "totally false".

According to him, "The attention of the Defence Headquarters has been drawn to a malicious and unfounded article published online on 25 February 2024 claiming that the Guards Brigade has been put on high alert following unusual

movements, leading to suspicion of a coup plot in Nigeria.

"The publication also asserted amongst other things that the suspicion prompted emergency meeting involving President Bola Tinubu, the Chief of Staff to the President and Commander of the Guards Brigade.

"The Defence Headquarters wishes to categorically state that the allegation is totally false.

“For the avoidance of doubt, the Guards Brigade has been statutorily assigned the responsibility of protecting the seat of power (The Presidency)

and by extension the Federal Capital Territory and its environs.

"Hence, it is to be noted that the Presidential Guards Brigade has always been on high alert in order to effectively executive its assigned tasks.

"It will be recalled that the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, had in various fora, reiterated the unalloyed commitment of members of the Armed Forces of Nigeria to the protection and sustenance of democracy in Nigeria," it said.

The statement condemned the

report and maintained that it was unfounded.

"Therefore, the Defence Headquarters strongly condemn this unsubstantiated assertion, which is just a figment of imagination of the publisher and enjoins members of the public to disregard it.

"Furthermore, the Defence Headquarters calls on relevant security agencies to immediately take appropriate action against the this unpatriotic action," said.

Consequently, Defence Headquarters said it would seek legal redress

on the issue, which had the ulterior motive of creating unnecessary tension in the country.

To c u T c o ST of g overn A nce, fec o k AYS Imme DIAT e Implemen TATI on of o ron SAY e r epor T

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

In an apparent move to calm rising tempers and try to reassure citizens that the administration is also in belt-tightening mode amid widespread hardship, the Federal Executive Council (FEC), yesterday, approved the implementation of the Oronsaye Report. Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, disclosed this while briefing reporters at the end of the FEC meeting at State House, Abuja, chaired by President Bola Tinubu.

The Oronsaye report principally recommends strategies for cutting down the cost of governance.

Idris said the adoption of the report, which was submitted to federal government in 2012, meant that some agencies, commissions, and departments of government would be scrapped or merged, and some would be moved to new ministries for better performance.

Equally briefing newsmen, Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination, Hajia Hadiza Bala Usman, said Tinubu had set up a committee headed by Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, to ensure that the approved mergers

were concluded within 12 weeks.

Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, disclosed that the president had directed the design of a social security scheme for unemployed youths.

Idris said the latest action on the Oronsaye report was consistent with Tinubu’s courage to do the right thing forTheNigeria.minister stated, "There is a landmark decision that was taken by FEC today. Recall that in 2012, the administration of former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan instituted the so-called Oronsaye Report. It is aimed at rationalising the federal government parastatals, agencies, and commissions.

"Now, a paper was turned in in 2012, but the implementation got stalled. Again, in 2021, almost seven years after that, the former President Muhammadu Buhari also initiated a process to consider the 2014 white paper on the Oronsaye Report. Again, the implementation of that also got stalled. “Now, instead of the rationalisation, that the Oronsaye Report was aimed to achieve, many other agencies and commissions were established.

"So in a very bold move today, this

administration, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, consistent again with his courage to take very far-reaching decisions in the interest of Nigerians, has taken a decision to implement the so-called Oronsaye Report.”

Idris explained the implication of the decision to implement the report, saying, "Now, what that means is that a number of agencies, commissions, and some departments have actually been scrapped, some have been merged, while others have been subsumed. Others, of course, have also been moved from some ministries to others where government feels they will operate better.

"Like I said, those scrapped include the Pension Transition Arrangement Directorate, the National Senior Secondary School Education Commission is also being looked at with the aim to modify some of its processes and a final decision on that will be taken.

"Now, at the end of this exercise, we're going to give you a clean copy of all those agencies that have been scrapped, modified, subsumed or moved to other ministries.

"Like I said, this is a very farreaching decision. It is aimed, one, to fine-tune and to restructure

government operations as a whole.

Second, in line also with the vision of President Bola Tinubu to reduce the cost of governance, some of these agencies, you will discover and as you know, are performing almost very similar functions. So government thought it wise that there is the need, since this committee had already been set up, white paper already been produced, to take a bold decision to visit that. That has been done fully today."

Speaking also, Usman said, "Mr. President constituted a committee that will work within a 12-week period to ensure that the necessary restructuring and legislative amendments that are needed to ensure that full actualisation of these approvals was granted. He tasked this committee with an immediate terms of reference to proceed and ensure all of these are done within a period of 12 weeks.

"The committee membership comprise the following: the Secretary to the Government of Federation will chair the committee; the Head of Civil Service of the Federation, member; the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, member; the Minister of Budget and National Planning, member; the

fg ' S lAST - DITc H e fforT To STop lA bour fAI l S AS Aj A ero In SISTS nATI onw ID e rA llY Hol DS To DAY

Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, ordered Commis- sioners of Police in the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to effect the deployment of police personnel nationwide to ensure that today's protests were not hijacked by fifth columnists.

Egbetokun said the police was fully prepared to respond swiftly and decisively to any unlawful activities or acts of violence that could threaten peace, public safety and security.

Labour-Civil Society Front, a coalition of eminent civil society leaders and groups, declared its support for today’s protest. The group is dedicated to collaborating with the labour movement on pro-people and pro-poor issues.

At the same time, Afenifere, a pan-Yoruba socio-political group, distanced itself from a call by some of its leaders on the Yoruba not to join the NLC protest.

At the meeting held in an effort to stop the NLC strike, the federal government was represented by Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume; Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi; Minister of State Labour, Hon Nkiruka Onyejeocha; Minister of Agriculture, Senator Abubakar Kyari; Minister of Finance, Olawale Edun; Minister of Budget and Planning, Senator Bagudu Atiku; and Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Dr Folasade Yemi-Esan.

The organised labour was represented at the closed-door by National President of NLC, Joe Ajaero, and his team, while the Trade Union Congress (TUC) was led by Festus Osifo.

But the labour unions stuck to their guns, insisting the strike will go ahead, with the scheduled protests billed for today and tomorrow in Abuja and other parts of the country. This was despite a warning against the protests by the Department of State Services (DSS), which claimed they could jeopardise national security.

Ajaero confirmed labour’s stance when he spoke to reporters after the meeting.

He said, "The rally goes on. But it is part of their (DSS) constitutional responsibility to make sure that the rally is peaceful and while we are going to try on our own side to make sure it's peaceful."

He added that the organised labour would take the protest to the doorstep of the National Assembly, where they plan to present their demands to the lawmakers.

NLC invited the media to the kick-off of the protest rallies.

A notice by NLC posted on its platform last night stated that the protest would take-off from the Labour House, headquarters of NLC, by 7am.

But a statement by the Force Public Relations Officer, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Olumuyiwa Adejobi, said the Nigeria Police had deployed personnel nationwide and placed them on red alert to monitor the planned protest.

The statement said, "In line with its lawful duty to maintain law and order, the Nigeria Police has deployed personnel nationwide and placed them on red alert to monitor the planned protest.

"All Commissioners of Police and their respective supervising officers have been briefed and instructed to coordinate the officers on ground in ensuring the safety and security of all participants, if the protests hold as planned."

The statement also said while recognising the importance of peaceful protest, the Nigeria Police remained "vigilant against any attempts to hijack such protests by individuals or groups of persons with sinister intents.

"Emphatically, the force, therefore, is fully prepared to respond swiftly and decisively to any unlawful activities or acts of violence that may threaten peace, public safety, and security in the event of such.

"It is vital to state that the police have spread their tentacles

nationwide to curb any attempt by some individuals, who might want to leverage on the nationwide protests, to create brouhaha.

“Such will be met with an approved legal and proportional force, as the police will not allow wanton breakdown of law and order, loss of lives and property, like we had experienced, in some instances, in the past, in any part of the country."

Adejobi also stated, "As such, the NPF reiterates its commitment to ensuring the rights and freedom of protesters are protected.

"The Inspector-General of Police urges all participants at the proposed protest to conduct themselves peacefully and responsibly, adhering to the principles of non-violence and respect for the rights of others."

The IGP called on organisers of the protest to cooperate with the police and other relevant security agencies in ensuring that the exercise remained peaceful and orderly, even as the law enforcement agency worked to ensure that protests were conducted in a safe environment, conducive to the promotion of democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria.

Civil Society Leaders Back Protest

A coalition of civil society leaders and groups collaborating with the labour movement declared support for the national protest by NLC.

The group’s position was contained in a statement jointly signed by its national spokesperson, Comrade (Amb) Nkoyo Toyo (Labour-Civil Society Front), Mallam Hamisu San Turaki (United Action Front of Civil Society), and Convener, Country First Movement, Professor Chris Mustapha Nwaokobia.

The coalition said it was constrained "to state unequivocally that we are unwavering in our support to the organised labour and, therefore, fully endorse the nationwide mass protest on hardship slated to hold on Tuesday, 27th and Wednesday,

28th February 2024. "Consequently, we urge our teeming members and allies across Nigeria to join and participate fully in the peaceful national protest to draw government’s attention to the unmitigated sufferings and impoverishment of Nigerians foisted by the mindless implementation of dehumanising economic policies of governments at both national and sub-national levels of the country."

The statement said the decision to align with organised labour on the mass action did not have any political, ethnic or religious colouration, as hunger, declining health and orchestrated deaths ravaging Nigerian citizens, were not discriminatory on the grounds of political affiliation, ethnic and religious sentiments.

Protest in Lagos Despite Police Warning

A human rights group, “Take It Back Movement,” began a nationwide protest in Lagos against the economic hardship being experienced in the country, in spite of a warning by the state Commissioner of Police, Adegoke Fayoade.

The police spokesman in Lagos, Benjamin Hundeyin, had in a statement on Sunday quoted Fayoade as warning intending protesters against violence or acts that could infringe on the rights of others, such as obstruction of traffic and paralysing the commercial activities in the state.

Fayoade assured residents of Lagos State that necessary security measures had been put in place to protect lives and property, with or without any protest.

However, a day to the proposed date of the rallies by labour, the “Take It Back Movement” shunned police warning and took to Ojuelegba under-bridge area of the state to register their displeasure at the growing hardship in the country

Continued on page 36

Director-General, Bureau of Public Service Reform, member; the Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination is a member; the two Senior Special Assistant to the President on National Assembly are members; and the Cabinet Affairs Office will serve as secretariat.

"The committee will look at the administrative restructuring and also the legislative amendments required to ensure the full implementation of the recommendations.”

Usman also stated, "There are other aspects of recommendations that have also been passed to the committee to look at. It's important for us to appreciate the bold approval granted by Mr. President at the Federal Executive Council.

"This has been a recommendation that has been, I think, in the Nigerian discourse from 2012 and we're here in 2024 and it's so been approved and the aspects that are applicable to mergers, as I said, subsuming, scrapping and relocation of agencies are those that have been so considered, arising from the totality of the panel report."

Usman listed some of the agencies, departments and parastatals affected by the merger and subsuming into other ministries.

She said, "We'll go through quickly the list of agencies that have been so earmarked to be scrapped and their functions moved to ministries and agencies and those merged those to be subsumed.

“For agencies that are required to be merged, I'll take it: National Agency for Control of HIV/AIDS (NACA) to be merged with the Centre for Disease Control in the Federal Ministry of Health.

"National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) to be merged with the National Commission for Refugee Migration and Internally Displaced Persons; the Directorate of Technical Cooperation in Africa to be merged with Directorate of Technical Aid and to function as a department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission to be merged with the Bureau for Public Enterprises; Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission to be merged with

the Nigerian Export Promotion Council; National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure to be merged with National Centre for Agriculture Mechanisation and Project Development Institute.

"The National Biotechnology Development Agency to be merged with the National Centre for Genetic Resource and Biotechnology; the National Institute for Leather Science Technology to be merged with the National Institute for Chemical Technology; the Nomadic Education Commission to be merged with the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult Education and Non-formal Education.

"The Federal Radio Corporation to be merged with the Voice of Nigeria; the National Commission for Museum and Monuments to be merged with the National Gallery of Arts; the National Theatre to be merged with the National Troupe of Nigeria; the National Metrological Development Centre to be merged with the National Metrological Training Institute.

"The Nigerian Army University, Biu, to be merged with the Nigerian Defence Academy, to function as a faculty within the Nigerian Defence Academy; Air Force Institute of Technology also to be merged with the Nigerian Defence Academy, to function as a faculty of Nigerian Defence Academy.”

Usman said regarding agencies to be subsumed, “The Service Compact with Nigeria (SERVICOM) to be subsumed to function as a department under the Bureau for Public Service Reform; the Border Communities Development Agency to be subsumed to function as a department under the National Boundary Commission. The National Salaries Income and Wages Commission to be subsumed into the Revenue Mobilisation and Fiscal Allocation Commission.

"The Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution to be subsumed under the Institute for International Affairs; the Public Complaints Commission to be subsumed under the National Human Rights Commission, the

Continued on page 35

Twelve HIgHlIgHTS of THe STepHen oronSAYe reporT

Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) to become an agency under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Among the 38 federal agencies to be abolished, also include: Public Complaints Commission, National Poverty Eradication Programme, Utilities Charges Commission, National Agency for the Control of HIV/AIDS, National Intelligence Committee etc.

In addition, 14 agencies are to be fused into ministries where they were created from, while the Debt Management Office (DMO) is to return to the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Public Health Department is expected to go back to the Federal Ministry of Health

The Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) will become a department in the Nigeria Police Force, also, the Universal Basic Education Commission, Nomadic Education Commission, and National Mass Literacy Commission, the report said, are performing overlapping functions and should

be brought under one body. If the 800-page document is implemented in its original form, at least 102 heads of agencies and parastatals are expected to lose their jobs.

At the time, Oronsaye said that that if the committee’s recommendation was implemented, the government would save over N862 billion between 2012 and 2015. While N124.8 billion would be reduced from agencies proposed for abolition, at the time, about N100.6 billion was to be saved from agencies proposed for mergers; about N6.6 billion from professional bodies; N489.9 billion from universities; N50.9 billion from polytechnics; N32.3 billion from colleges of education and N616 million from boards of federal medical centres.

Also, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) are expected to be merged if the report is implemented in its original form.

President Bola Tinubu

one-day workshop organised by the national boundary Commission...

Asue Ighodalo Congratulates APC, LP Candidates, Urges Issues-based Campaigns

Set to get PDP’s Certificate of Return today

Chuks okocha in Abuja and adibe emenyonu in Benin City

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate in the forthcoming Edo State governorship election, Asue Ighodalo, has congratulated his All Progressives Congress (APC) and

the Labour Party (LP) counterparts, Senator Monday Okpebholo and Olumide Akpata on their emergence as standard bearers of their parties.

He urged them to join him in a commitment to focus on issuesbased campaigns ahead of the 2023 governorship election.

Ighodalo restated his firm belief that Edo’s strength was the unity of her people and appealed to all candidates to refrain from campaigning with messages that promote division and disunity.

“The February 2023 general elections saw a level of hate and vitriol

masked as political sloganeering that took this nation to the brink and the fires politicians lit back then continued to smoulder across the nation.

“I and my team will continue to campaign to the people of Edo state in language and behaviour that seek to unite rather than divide. We

Economic Hardship: Ogun Commences Free Surgery Intervention Programme

The Ogun State government yesterday began the process of offering free surgical services to residents of the state.

The Executive Secretary of Ogun State Health Insurance Agency, Dr. Afolabi Dosunmu, who stated this at the flag-off of registration for the intervention held at the State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, said the it was a directive given by Governor Dapo Abiodun to provide succour to the people at this difficult time.

Dosunmu said hospitals in the state are ready to carry out the directive of the governor.

"The modalities are very simple as long as you are a resident of the state, as long as you have one surgical need or the other, you are free to walk into any of our state or general hospitals and enrol on the insurance scheme.

"The doctors there will assess you if it is a case that is ready for surgery and once all other perimeters have been concluded, we will get the surgery done," he said.

He stressed that those whose cases are not ready for immediate surgery, would be enrolled for them to have access to the intervention when they are ready.

He added: "It is possible for someone to have, for example, cataract, and the cataract is not yet mature, we will still enrol the person. We will give the person a date for when the cataract is going to mature.

"For example, if you want to remove fibroid, when you see the doctor and the doctor says your electrolyte is a bit high or your blood pressure is a little bit high, it needs to be controlled before you can be taken in for surgery", Dosunmu explained.

The executive secretary noted that surgery operations would start on Tuesday as there were a lot of cases that needed urgent attention.

"We have a matching mandate from the governor for us to enrol 70,000 people and it is broken down to 20,000 pregnant women till they deliver even if the delivery is through caesarean section. The child is delivered, in the first six months, we will take care of its medical needs.

"We have also been asked to enrol 20,000 market women and 30,000 poor people in the state. Among the 70,000, any other person in the state that needs surgery, they have to come down and get their surgery done."

He lauded the state governor for impacting directly on the lives of the people saying, "Everything is free from the moment they walk in and get enrolled, screened and do tests as well as the surgery and even after surgery."

Also speaking, a retired secondary school principal, Mrs. Olusola Akintola, commended Abiodun for the programme, saying it would help the less privileged take care of their medical bills.

Lagos Deploys ICT Devices for Automation of Physical Planning Activities 90% of Lagos properties without building approvals, says Sanwo-Olu’s aide Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu's administration has deployed tools, comprising Information Communication Technology (ICT) devices, to the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development for automation of all physical planning activities in Lagos State, marking a new era of innovation and efficiency.

Speaking during the presentation of the tools at the Lagos State Secretariat, Alausa yesterday, Sanwo-Olu, who was represented by the Special Adviser to the Governor on e-GIS and Urban Development, Dr. Olajide Babatunde, said the tools will simplify the process of getting building plans and enhance the ease of doing business in Lagos.

“Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu in his bid to deliver quality service to the people of Lagos State decided that from the comfort of their homes, they should be able to visit Lagos State Planning Information Centre (LASPIC) online and get certified true copy of approvals that are missing and apply for a building permit online.

“In Lagos, we have so many buildings without approvals. LASPIC and the Physical Planning and Automation Department have been able to document all those within Lagos state who have approvals.

“We have up to 5 million properties in Lagos but we have less than 500,000 properties in the land registry. So, we have less than 10 per cent in the land registry.

“It is only when you have land documentation that you can apply for building approval. That showed that the total number of people who don’t have building approval in Lagos is about 90 per cent,” he said.

He quoted the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development as saying that people will be given ‘amnesty’ before documentation. “So, if we say we are going to give you amnesty because you don’t have building approvals, then the best thing is to take advantage of the amnesty that has been announced," he added.

In his address, the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, said the automation system was to make things easier and therefore urged the personnel in charge not to compromise for the system to be a huge success.

He said: “We want to encourage people from the comfort of their homes to interface with the ministry electronically. They don’t necessarily have to be physically here before they get things done. In the comfort

of their homes, they can apply and get approval.

“The innovation will be very effective because a lot of resources are committed to the venture and most importantly it is to eliminate compromise because now people will be interfacing with machines for necessary information, which will enable and simplify the process of building plan.”

will stay focused on the issues that matter to our people.

“There will be no descent into abuse, ethnic-baiting and namecalling. We must not destroy the unity of the state we seek to govern. I therefore urge all my fellow candidates to similarly run respectful issues-based campaigns,” he said.

Ighodalo, who expressed concern over the level of economic hardship people were going through, stated that he and his team of young professionals and politicians have identified a pathway to the lifting of millions of citizens into prosperity.

“We intend to open up the state by reducing insecurity, and by securing the financing and attracting the private sector investors needed to build our intrastate roads.

“I, working with my team, will grow the economy of the state, create jobs, and provide a better life for our people,” he added.

Meanwhile, the PDP has said that it will present a Certificate of Return to Ighodalo, who won its last Thursday’s gubernatorial election.

According to a statement released by the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, the presentation ceremony will take place at the National Executive Committee (NEC) Hall, Wadata Plaza, PDP National Secretariat in Abuja at 12 noon.

Ologunagba said that this comes following the successful completion of the Edo state governorship primary election and the ratification of the exercise by the appeal panel.

However, the statement remained silent on the fate of the Edo Deputy Governor, Philip Shaibu, who reportedly emerged as a candidate in a parallel primary held on the same day.

The presentation of the Certificate of Return to Ighodalo signifies a significant milestone for the PDP as it prepares for the upcoming gubernatorial election in Edo state.

Ologunagba said that the national leadership of the PDP commended all leaders, critical stakeholders and members of the party in Edo state for the peaceful and successful conduct of the poll.

CAPPA Calls for Hike in Tax on Sweetened Beverages from N10 to N130/Litre

adedayo akinwale in Abuja

Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has demanded an upward review of Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSB) tax from N10 to N130 per litre.

Its Executive Director, Akinbode Oluwafemi, made the call yesterday in Abuja at the public presentation of the simulation study of the "Potential Fiscal and Public Health Effects of SSB tax in Nigeria".

He however said that the current socio-economic struggles of the average Nigerian in an economy that is witnessing too many shocks at the same time was well understood.

Oluwafemi noted that when Nigeria introduced the N10/litre Excise Duty on SSBs in 2021 through the Finance Act, it was celebrated as a win for public health.

But as concerned advocates with a history in the long battle against the menace of tobacco and the tobacco industry, he said it was important for them to take a critical look at the tax and its structure.

He said going by the current inflation rate, the N10 per litre imposed on SSBs in 2021 was possibly worthless

than four Kobo because it was a fixed tax, not adjustable to inflation.

The Executive Director stressed that it was no longer news that the increase in non-communicable diseases in Nigeria was alongside the increase in consumption of SSBs, alcohol, tobacco, trans-fat, unhealthy consumption of salt and other diets that are non-nutritive and injurious to the body.

Oluwafemi noted that the cries by “paid agents” and allies of the SSBs industry must not drown the voice of reason and the genuine concern for people's welfare.

He pointed out that the damages done to families and loved ones who cater for the sick are enough motivation to see the public rally round the government in doing what is right for the general public.

Oluwafemi stated: "The burden of diseases in Nigeria also continues to impoverish the people as many spend the majority of their earnings on unhealthy diet, which leads to increased health costs, which further impoverishes the people.

"It is a cycle that needs to break. In a country with more than 80 per cent of her population paying for

healthcare out-of-pocket, we must find a policy pathway that will effectively remove obstacles to good health and national productivity like modifiable risk factors of consumption related diseases and other NCDs."

Oluwafemi maintained that the argument of the people who care more about their profit over public health on consumption needs does not outweigh the many benefits inherent in this tax.

Oluwafemi added: "In essence, the SSB tax needs to be increased significantly in the 2024 Fiscal Act, with a framework that is adjustable to inflation as we also begin the conversation about earmarking the tax or a sizeable portion of it for public health.

"The findings of this study have shown that at a minimum of N130/ litre, we will see a significant drop in consumption and a decrease in Nigeria's consumption fuelled diseases. I am further convinced that this document provides the government, including the executive and lawmakers the much-needed data to pursue this policy pathway to a logical conclusion for the benefit of all."

L-R: Director General National Boundary Commission, Idris Adamu Adaji; Oyo State Deputy Governor and Chairman Oyo State Boundary Committee, Barr. Abdul-Raheem Adebayo Lawal; Ogun State Deputy Governor and Chairman Ogun State Boundary Committee, Engr. Noimot Salako-Oyedele; Representative of the Niger State Deputy Governor and Chairman Niger State Boundary Committee, Idris Aliyu Auna, during a one-day workshop organised by the National Boundary Commission in collaboration with the Oyo State Government for Local Border Authorities Along Nigeria-Benin International Boundary in Ibadan... yesterday

Federal execuTIve cOuncIl meeTIng...

Rivers Crisis: A'Court Orders Amaewhule, 24 Lawmakers to Appear in Court

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Appeal Court sitting in Port Harcourt, has ordered the Speaker of Rivers State House of Assembly, Martins Amaewhule and 24 other members of the House to appear in court on subsequent sitting dates, following a motion filed before it by some elders of the state.

Ten members of the Rivers Elders Forum approached the court, seeking a leave to serve the lawmakers court processes on a suit they filed, questioning the lawmakers rights to remain in office after defecting from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The lawmakers had defected from PDP to APC following a recent political altercation between the state governor, Siminalayi Fubara and the Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike.

Not comfortable with the actions of the lawmakers who are loyal to the former governor, Wike, the elders insisted that their interest are no longer protected with the 25 lawmakers still occupying their officers, hence they approached the court for interpretation of their

actions.

First, the elders approached the State High Court in Port Harcourt, to grant them an exparte order of subsistence service to the lawmakers, but the trial judge, Justice Chinwendu Nwogu struck out the motion, even before parties’ appearance in court.

Yesterday, the matter was filed before an Appeal Court in Port Harcourt, presided by a three man panel of judges led by Justice Oluwayemisi Williams-Dawodu, the court agreed that Amaewhule and 24 other lawmakers be served through subsistence means or WhatsApp.

The lead counsel for the applicants, Wilcox Abereton, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) had informed the court that it had been difficult and life threatening to serve the Speaker and the Assembly, as a result of tight security details around them occasioned by the political tension in the State.

The SAN also informed the court on how the bailiff of court who went to serve the respondents, was allegedly warned and threatened not to come to serve any further process, but that he can paste it if he has the order of court to do so.

Amongst the other prayers

granted by the court, include an order of accelerated hearing of the appeal. The court however, adjourned the matter till April 8, 2024 for accelerated hearing.

Speaking with journalists outside the courtroom immediately after the Court order, one of the counsel for the applicants, Emmanuel Erukari,

said: "Before now, the purported House of Assembly members defected from PDP to APC or wherever, and so we have gone to court on behalf of our clients to say no, that they do not longer have such powers to run the state House of Assembly. "We went to the court with our

clients who said their interest is no longer protected if they continue to allow Martins Amaewhule to continue to oversee the affairs of the Assembly. So as Rivers people they felt their interest should be protected, that is why they approached the court".

One of the parties in the matter,

Chief Anabs Sara-Igbe expressed satisfaction at the proceedings of the court, saying that "Rivers people are very interested in and want justice to be done".

He said Nigerians should be on the alert on the natter to know if the country has a constitution that embraces rights, equality and justice.

NECO Releases 2023 External Results, Says 67.35% Passed with 5 Credits

Unveils staff e-posting software

Kuni Tyessi in Abuja

The National Examinations Council (NECO) yesterday announced the release of the results of the 2023 Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) for external candidates.

Announcing the results in Minna, Niger state, Registrar of NECO, Prof. Ibrahim Dantani, said 74,950 registered for the exam, out of

which 74,342 sat for the exercise.

Giving a breakdown of candidates’ performance, the NECO boss said 50,066, representing 67.35 per cent secured five credits and above, including English Language and Mathematics.

He said: “The number of candidates that registered for the examination is 74,950 with 39,213 (52.31 per cent) male and 35,737

Alleged N950m Fraud: Court Orders Arraignment of Ex-Punch Worker, Ogunbanjo, Others

Funke Olaode

An Ikeja Special Offences Court has ruled that a former employee of Punch Newspapers Ltd., Olusegun Ogunbanjo and others, charged with N950 million fraud be produced for arraignment.

Other defendants in the suit marked ID/21559C/2023 are Olawunmi Ogunbanjo, Vaneloo International Ltd., Valeco Global Ventures, Bagco Garba, Taofeek Ogunbanjo, Ifeanyi Odogwu, Bound Media Ltd., and Godwin Benson.

Justice Ismail Ijelu in his ruling said the court had thoroughly examined the information and proof of evidence in the case and formed the view that its jurisdiction to entertain the case was absolutely intact.

Ijelu said the applicant/defendant’s objection was unmeritorious as he failed to establish that the prosecution in the case engaged in improper use of judicial process to interfere with the efficient and effective administration of justice.

According to him, the court has been empowered to make restraining order such as interim order which has an effect of freezing the property, thereby preventing the suspect from dealing with proceeds of crime by him or a third party on his behalf, pending the determination of the case.

The judge said an abuse in criminal cases would result if after filing the same charge in different courts, the prosecution began trials in all of them simultaneously, without discontinuing one or the other.

He said it was so because the attorney general had the discretion as to which court a defendant was to be prosecuted.

“The fact that he chooses to file information at the high court when a matter is pending at a Magistrate’s Court, does not amount to abuse of court process, as the charge at the magistrate court has been technically discontinued upon filing information at the high court, on similar facts against the defendant.

“The fact that the defendant/

applicant filed a fundamental right action at the federal high court does not mean that a criminal action can not be proceeded.

“In fact, it can proceed simultaneously and fundamental rights action cannot used to shield a person against criminal prosecution.

“The applicant’s ground that no proof of evidence or hearing notice was served on him is of no moment as the court has the power to grant interim forfeiture ex-parte even in the absence of the charge,” he said.

The judge further said that publication was made to the member of the public including the first defendant which was done within 14 days, but that the first defendant did not obey the order.

“There is nothing before the court to show compliance by the defendant. Rather to comply with the order of the court, he chose to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.

“This court has thoroughly examined the information and proof of evidence in this case and

formed the view that its jurisdiction to entertain this case is absolutely intact.

“The objection of the first defendant is hereby overruled and he and other defendants shall be produced in court to take their plea,” he said.

Counsel to the first defendant/ applicant, Mr Charles Jiakponna, had challenged the jurisdiction of the court to hear the case.

The Lagos State Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Dr Babajide Martins, in his 11-paragraph counter-affidavit had prayed the court to dismiss the preliminary objection. He said that the objection lacked merit.

Ogunbanjo had been arraigned before a Sabo-Yaba Chief Magistrates’ Court on March 10, 2023, for the alleged N950 million fraud.

Magistrate Adeola Olatubosun had granted him bail in the sum of N10 million with two sureties in like sum, following his “not guilty” plea to the three-count charge of obtaining by false pretences, forgery and stealing.

(47.68 per cent) female. The number of candidates that sat is 74,342 with 38,867 (52.28 per cent) male and 35,475 (47.71 per cent) female.

“The number of candidates that sat for English Language is 73,124 out of which 55,272, representing 75.59 per cent got credit and above. The number of candidates that sat for Mathematics is 73,119, out of which 67,815, representing 92.75 per cent got credit and above.

“The number of candidates who got five credits and above, including English Language and Mathematics is 50,066 representing 67.35 per cent.

Also, he said that 62,530 candidates, representing 84.11 per cent got five credits and above, irrespective of English Language and Mathematics.

Speaking further, Wushishi, who said the level of malpractices recorded reduced drastically when compared to 2022 examination, however, said two supervisors were blacklisted for various infractions.

” The number of candidates booked for various forms of malpractice is 8,518, as against 11,419 in 2022, which shows a decline in the number of malpractice cases by 25.4 per cent.

”The examination malpractice cases for 2023 SSCE External included two centres, one each in Kaduna and Ogun states involved in whole centre cases.

”Two supervisors, one each in Oyo and Lagos States were blacklisted for poor supervision, inability to control the candidates, and for aiding and abetting. One centre in Borno State was blacklisted for aiding and abetting by sharing WhatsApp messages

to candidates,” he added.

The NECO boss called on candidates to access their results by visiting the official website www. neco.gov.ng, using their examination registration number.

Meanwhile, Wushishi has unveiled an e-posting software to facilitate seamless posting of staff to various parts of the country during its scheduled examinations.

Wushishi, who unveiled the software shortly after releasing the November/ December 2023 SSCE results, said the e-posting software was designed to address the myriad of problems associated with posting of NECO staff for out-of-station assignments.

He noted that prior to the introduction of the annual staff posting calendar, the posting exercise was greeted with a lot of complaints arising from lop-sidedness, and favouritism which gave rise to serious agitations.

“What we are doing today is taking it a step further by digitalising the process and making it seamless, thereby addressing some of those concerns associated with the manual process.

“With this new development, every staff will be notified at the beginning of the year about the type and number of assignments they are eligible for, as well as the place of assignment.

“SMS notifications will be sent to all staff after the launching to confirm their 2024 posting status. This will later be broadened to include e-mail messages,” he said.

The NECO boss maintained that the innovation will address all the issues associated with the manual posting, as well as afford the staff enough time to prepare.

L–R: Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Nkeiruka Onyejocha; Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Maitama Tuggar at the Federal Executive Council meeting held at the Council Chambers of the Presidential Villa, Abuja …yesterday

PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI.

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When Tinubu, Ganduje, Govs, Others Bid Arakunrin Farewell

Fidelis David reports that the nine-day funeral activities for the former governor of Ondo State, Oluwarotimi akeredolu, came to a close last Sunday with thanksgiving seevice at St andrews anglican Cathedral in Owo, raising treasurable memories of akeredolu’s life among family, friends, political associates and the world as a whole.

William Shakespeare of blessed memory believed evils that men do live after them while the goods are interred with their bones. His Shakespearean text - Julius Caesar - has been proved wrong with the theory of late Ondo State Governor, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, who died on Wednesday, December 27, 2023 after a prolonged illness at the age of 67.

However, the tributes and flood of encomiums that greeted the passage of the former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) as well as the calibre of dignitaries that paid their last respect to the deceased at the weekend in Owo, Ondo State had since justified how the good of Oluwarotimi Akeredolu lives after him.

Last Wednesday, his remains was moved to Owo after series of activities held to honour the former Governor in both Ibadan, the Oyo State capital and Akure, the Ondo State capital.

Besides, the quality of people at the burial was further proof that Akeredolu didn’t live an empty life. The deceased would definitely turn in his grave for the honour and unrivalled show of love by all and sundry.

Faces at the Event

Precisely, the funeral service hosted President Bola Tinubu who led dignitaries from all walks of life to Owo town, in Ondo State to witness the burial of Akeredolu after a nine-day funeral rites.

Aside Tinubu who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, other dignitaries including Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Swnator George Akume; National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress, Dr Abdulahi Ganduje; governors, ministers, monarchs, captain of industries, and other well-meaning Nigerians witnessed the burial service of the former governor, held at St Andrews Anglican Cathedral, in Owo.

Governors present included Lucky Aiyedatiwa (Ondo); Babajide Sanwolu (Lagos); Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq (Kwara); Biodun Oyebanji (Ekiti); Ademola Adeleke (Osun); Seyi Makinde (Oyo); Dapo Abiodun (Ogun); Godwin Obaseki (Edo) Sheriff Oborevwori (Delta); Douye Diri (Bayelsa); Prof Charles Soludo (Anambra); Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Alia (Benue); Peter Mbah (Enugu) and Ahmed Ododo, represented by his deputy, Salifu Oyibo (Kogi).

Other eminent Nigerians who graced the event were Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola; Senator Opeyemi Bamidele; former Governors: Dr. Olusegun Mimiko; Chief Niyi Adebayo; Dr. John Kayode Fayemi and his wife, Erelu Bisi Fayemi; Alhaji Abdul’aziz Abubakar Yari; Senator Gbenga Daniel; Senator Ibikunle Amosun; Senator Chris Ngige; and others.

A Fearless Soldier

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in his tribute described Akeredolu as a “fearless soldier and unwavering advocate for his people”.

Tinubu, represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, lauded Akeredolu’s indomitable legacy of national service, saying, “we are gathered here today to bid farewell to a remarkable soul, Arakunrin Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu SAN, CON.

“As we gather here today, we are confronted with one inexorable truth: seasons come and seasons go, much like the ebb and flow of our lives, and each of us shall go with the tides one after the other.

“We are also reminded that in this transient journey through life, we are but whispers in the wind. The parts of us that endure after we get to the end of our journey are the choices we make, and this moment is the ultimate confirmation of the noble paths trodden by our dear brother.”

Tinubu traced Akeredolu’s journey, from

his distinguished legal career to his pivotal role as Governor of Ondo State. He praised his vast intelligence and the profound impact of his leadership, noting that “there was no point in life where his voice shook in telling his truth. He was a vastly intelligent man whose passion has created quite a wide vacuum beyond this community.”

The President emphasised Akeredolu’s commitment to serving through democratic means, stating that “he recognised that the most pragmatic path to serving humanity is to present ourselves willingly to be chosen by the people.”

He commended his “strength of character and conviction”, acknowledging the sacrifices he made to serve his community.

He Served Humanity to the Best of his Ability

While acknowledging the grief of the nation, President Tinubu emphasised that this day was not just about mourning. “Today is a day of remembrance, a day to pay our respects, a day to reflect on the fact that our friend and brother served humanity to the best of his abilities.”

He urged the nation to cherish Akeredolu’s memory and the indomitable legacy he leaves behind and noted that the “memories we hold dear will be a source of comfort in these difficult times. And may God, in His infinite mercy, repose Rotimi Akeredolu’s soul and bring solace to his loved ones”

He’s Unforgettable

Also, Ondo State Governor, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa said his late principal used the instrument of governance to intervene in different sectors of the state, including edu-

The tributes and flood of encomiums that greeted the passage of the former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) as well as the calibre of dignitaries that paid their last respect to the deceased at the weekend in Owo, Ondo State had since justified how the good of Oluwarotimi Akeredolu lives after him. Last Wednesday, his remains was moved to Owo after series of activities held to honour the former Governor in both Ibadan, the Oyo State capital and Akure, the Ondo State capital. Besides, the quality of people at the burial was further proof that Akeredolu didn’t live an empty life. The deceased would definitely turn in his grave for the honour and unrivalled show of love by all and sundry.

cation, health services, and infrastructural development, among others.

“You are all here to pay your friend, our leader, and our governor last respect because of the relationship that he had with all of you at one time or another. Some of you were his childhood friends of over 60 years; some of you his professional colleagues; some former governors; some of you from the community he hailed from; and some of you from the church.

“You are all here because he stood for something: good governance and the rule of law. He means a lot to different people, and that is why he has been described in different words. He was a courageous leader, a fighter, and a warrior. How can we forget him so soon? It is not possible because he lives on.

“Sometimes we wonder how he decided to leave us so soon. Why can’t God give him more years to still stay with us? A real husband to the wife, a real father to the children, a leader and governor for the state for many years, and loyal friends to all of you. Why did God take him home so soon?

“They say good people don’t live for too long; I think he is one of them. For me, I cannot forget him so soon because we share a lot together. How can I forget those political, physical, and dusty roads that we have travelled together since 2012?”

Aiyedatiwa said, as his political associate, friend, and one-time Director-General of his campaign, Ilaje/Ese-Odo federal constituency, as Deputy Governor nominee, Deputy Governor elected, and Acting Governor whenever he travelled, and as well made him a governor even in death, he will never forget him (Akeredolu).

Living a Fulfilling Life

Earlier, in his funeral sermon, “The Brevity of Life,” the Primate of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion, Most Rev. Dr. Henry Ndukuba, represented by the Anglican Bishop of Ikwerre, Rivers State and Dean of Church of Nigeria, Most Rev. Dr Blessing Enyindah described late Akeredolu as a man who contributed his quota to the development of the country.

He emphasized the need to live a good and fulfilling life, saying everyone will finally die and leave a story behind to be told by the people.

According to him: “He made an impact as a lawyer and as a politician. He made an impact in society at large. He received national honour. He will be missed by his widow, children and grandchildren, political class, Owo, Ondo State and Nigeria at large.”

Interment

Following the church service, a private interment ceremony was at the church’s Cemetery in Owo, followed by an expensive reception held at Mydas Hotel and Resort, Ikare road, Owo.

Consolation

Although, lovers and admirers of Akeredolu are heartbroken, but many found solace in the fact that the deceased indeed lived an amazing life.

Besides, the nine-day burial ceremony which culminated in a thanksgiving service at St Andrews Anglican Cathedral in Owo last Sunday raised treasurable memories of Akeredolu’s life among family, friends and even close neighbours and the world as a whole as both contemporary political players and future generation learnt from his person, ideology, courage forthrightness and doggedness.

Particularly, the tributes poured on him since his demise of December 27, 2023 was obvious and convincing testimony to the fact that his life was colourfully signposted with indelible accomplishments in all spheres of life, proving, therefore, that the good of Oluwarotimi Akeredolu lives after him.

Akeredolu

As Protest over High Cost of Living Berths in Ibadan...

Kemi Olaitan reports on Monday’s mass protest in ibadan, the oyo State capital, over current hardship being faced by the citizenry and the need for president Bola Tinubu to act fast.

With the hardship occasioned by the economic policy of the administration of President Bola Tinubu biting hard on Nigerians everyday, the atmosphere in the country has been laced with anger and discontent.

Indeed, it would be an understatement that Nigeria has been grappling with spiralling inflation since President Tinubu ended the subsidy on petrol and unified the exchange rate in 2023 with Nigerians battling with persistent economic hardships caused by the policies.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), headline inflation rose to 29.90 per cent in January, 2024 from 28.92 per cent in the previous month while food inflation rose to 35.41 per cent from 33.93 per cent.

The pervasive crisis of exorbitant prices of foodstuffs and other basic services in the country has led to the outbreak of protests in places such as Kano, Minna in Niger State, Osogbo in Osun State and Lagos State as Nigerians battled for survival demanding solutions to the problems and calling on the President and his lieutenants to urgently do something about the situation or face an uprising.

While prominent top government officials that include the President himself; Vice President Kashim Shettima; Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, have been taking turn to regale Nigerians with what the government is doing to make life better for them, however this has not reduce the tension as Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State, on Monday, took its turn to play host to protest by Nigerians.

The protesters that include youths, traders and other passers-by who defied warning by the state Police Command who described them as faceless group in a statement issued a day before by the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), SP Adewale Osifeso, began their demonstration after initial hiccup at about 11.15 a.m., converged on the popular Mokola Roundabout and subsequently moved to Sango, en route dual carriageway that leads to the University of Ibadan (UI), chanting solidarity songs to denounce what they termed growing inflation and the dwindling purchasing power of Nigerians.

The protest which caused gridlock along major parts of the city

such as Mokola Roundabout, Veterinary, Oremeji and Sango neighbourhoods slowed down socio-economic activities with the protesters, displaying various placards, underscored the need for the administration of President Tinubu to do the needful in order to mitigate the suffering of the masses.

The youths later moved from the University of Ibadan main gate area to Bodija market, in Ibadan North Local Government Area, where they were joined in solidarity by some traders mostly women who expressed concern over poor sales and arbitrary increases in the prices of goods and commodities, charging President Tinubu to reverse some of the policies that his administration initiated as they were inimical to the economic development of the country.

The protesters who accused the administration of allegedly inflicting pain and hardship on the citizenry, called for Tinubu’s intervention to salvage the nation.

From Bodija, the protesters headed to the state Secretariat Complex, Agodi, brandishing their placards with various inscriptions such as ‘End food hike and inflation,’ ‘The poor are starving,’ ‘Tinubu, don’t

forget your promises,’ ‘Tinubu, stop this bad governance’, and ‘Tinubu, put an end to this hardship’, among many others.

The spokesperson of the protesters, Emiola Solomon, while addressing journalists, said the protest was organised under the aegis of ‘All Concerned Nigerians’ over the unbearable hardship Nigerians are going through, calling on the President to address the issue without delay to avoid mass civil unrest, capable of jeopardising the peace and unity of Nigeria.

He said, ‘‘This is all due to the bad economic policies of President Bola Tinubu. The masses are suffering due to the hike in prices of food items. Buying food has become difficult now. All food items are costly. All coalitions are part of this.”

Another protester, who identified himself as Pastor Paul Steve, said the residents embarked on the protest to show their grievances to the present-day government as it has failed to fulfil the promise made to Nigerians before getting elected, alleging that the government in power has brought nothing but hardship on the citizens and it is important for it to go back to the drawing board.

“Things have become so expensive and out of the reach of the common man. An average Nigerian can no longer feed himself, take care of his children, provide accommoda -

The protesters that include youths, traders and other passers-by who defied warning by the state Police Command who described them as faceless group in a statement issued a day before by the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), SP Adewale Osifeso, began their demonstration after initial hiccup at about 11.15 a.m., converged on the popular Mokola Roundabout and subsequently moved to Sango, en route dual carriageway that leads to the University of Ibadan (UI), chanting solidarity songs to denounce what they termed growing inflation and the dwindling purchasing power of Nigerians. The protest which caused gridlock along major parts of the city such as Mokola Roundabout, Veterinary, Oremeji and Sango neighbourhoods slowed down socioeconomic activities with the protesters, displaying various placards, underscored the need for the administration of President Tinubu to do the needful in order to mitigate the suffering of the masses.

tion for his family, take care of his aged parents, pay school fees for his children, and so on.

“This is why we are here on a day like this to let the government know that the way they are running this nation is not conducive for Nigerians anymore. They need to retrace their steps,” Steve said.

Another protester, who simply identified himself as a driver, while expressing his grievances, lamented the high cost of living as he could no longer afford to feed his family. “They said ‘it is our turn,’ should we not be able to eat? Is it till hunger kills us? We want to pay school fees, we can’t; we want to eat, we can’t eat. How many people were drinking garri before? Even that garri is now very expensive.

“We want the government to have mercy on us. This suffering is too much. How did everything get to this level? If they can’t do it, let them leave the seat for those who are capable,” he said.

While the protest lasted, armed police personnel, officers of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and sizable personnel of the Nigerian Army were spotted at strategic areas along the routes that the protesters moved through to prevent it from being hijacked by hoodlums and other criminal elements.

The state PPRO, SP Osifeso, while speaking with journalists on the protest, said the Command would always provide security for peaceful protesters and all residents of the state.

His words, “From Mokola, which is the starting point of the protest, the police have been following them step-by-step to Bodija Market, Awolowo to the state secretariat. Having got to this point, they are turning to the secretariat. The command wants to assure the residents that we have their interest at heart and we will ensure that relative peace in Oyo State remains as it is.

“Our people have the right to freedom of assembly. Our duty is to ensure that it is not hijacked by unscrupulous elements. We are here to provide protection to the protesters and to ensure that they are not led to the issue that will cause chaos.”

For political observers with protest over the hardship in the country spreading day by day, it is becoming urgent that the present administration of President Tinubu must think out of the box rather than the rhetorics that it is spewing to assuage the frustration that Nigerians

Tinubu

Makinde

Cardoso

www.thisdaylive.com

AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT

KOLA AMZAT urges the President to review some of his policies

See page 21

HUNGER, HARDSHIP AND SANWO-OLU’S CLASS ACT

Lagos State government designs creative means to ease hardship on the people, writes NNAMDI OKEBULU

See page 21

EDITORIAL

THE IDEA OF A ONE-DAY GENERAL ELECTION

opinion@thisdaylive.com

ADAMU USMAN reviews ‘Jurisprudence of Nigerian Constitution: Essays in honour of Auwalu

Hamisu Yadudu

AUWALU YADUDU THROUGH HIS THOUGHTS

My chief difficulty in this assignment is keeping to my brief i.e reviewing the book, and not drifting to what I know of the subject of the book, Professor Auwalu Hamisu Yadudu. I am a protégé of the subject of the book. Indeed, one of his disciples in the field of law. As his student, I am well acquainted with his mind-processes, mental precocity and intensity. As a teacher in class, he had a towering intellectual and human presence that engulfed everyone. He was a master simplifier of complex legal issues that any student paying attention must understand his explanations. He was a reductionist before being an inductionist. He was a teacher that taught by examples believing that an example is the thing and nothing explains the thing like the thing. He was a teacher that divided the class into two: The lighted part he stood to deliver his lectures and the dark part the students were sitting. His effort in every class was to bring as many students as were willing to the lighted part he was. He often succeeded doing so. He was a teacher who when we leave his class, we will be carrying bright faces: The light of his explanations had just shone on us. In future, we will have Yadudu Lectures in addition to his jurisprudence. His lectures, luminous, eloquent, gripping and classic, are as much his high-watermark as his thoughts on the jurisprudence of the Nigerian constitution.

Now, if the question were to be put in future and even today: in what did Yadudu achieve fame? It would be said: In the jurisprudence of the constitution. It would also be said: In his enduring capacity to generate intellectual moments in and out of class. I was taught jurisprudence and legal system by Yadudu and so can talk authoritatively on his mental acuity, quickness of mind and genius. This event is another intellectual moment the legal philosopher has generated. As my lecturer, he was the jar of oil my grandmother in her tales always said never runs dry. Simple, Unassuming, Brilliant and Eloquent (SUBE), Yadudu the oil in the jar is one lecturer a serious student can NEVER forget.

Yadudu is fair and free of ethnic and religious bias. My dissertation was not submitted by my supervisor to whom I submitted it for scoring. When asked, my supervisor said I did not submit it. Yadudu said: ‘Adamu of all people? This cannot be.’ As Dean of Law, he asked a messenger to search the supervisor’s office where my dissertation was found under a pile of books. Another lecturer wanted to victimize me in a given Islamic law subject. When I protested, Yadudu as Dean of Law again ordered that my paper be remarked. It was remarked and I was scored 4 over 5 against the one and a half I was scored by the lecturer.

The first question that loomed large in my

mind when I received this book was: Do the essays in the book really honour Yadudu by their quality or they only purport to do so? Going through the essays, I could see they actually honour the erudite jurist and legal philosopher both by their brilliance and reach. The essays in the book are wide-ranging and rigorous in their analyses of their subjectmatters. Though diverging on subject-matter, the essays converge on the constitution. They have this refreshing quality of springing from the constitution like a water fountain only to return to the constitution. The constitution the source of these articles in the circumstance is a vortex that delivers the articles only to receive them back again. Over and above the articles, Yadudu’s jurisprudential mind hovers like a cloud attaching here and there.

The essays in the book in the main are by seminal academics and seasoned legal practitioners who have interacted with the Nigerian constitution so intimately as to know both its letter and spirit. Some of the authors of these articles are oracles of the law in their own right. The table of contents shows the editors were faithful to the title of the book: The Jurisprudence of Nigerian Constitution: Essays in Honour of Professor Auwalu Hamisu Yadudu. No article strays out of line. Faithful to the title, editors of the essays gave effect to the 5Ds of research: definition, discipline, discrimination, direction and destination. In my review, while looking out for the 5Ds, I was also looking out for the 5-canons of a good book, namely: Unity and integrity of the book, Knowledge on display, Clarity of expression, Elegance of expression and Utility of the work. Essentially what I would do is a panorama over what the essayists did. My duty as a town-crier and time would not allow me to do more than this. Jurisprudence is the science of law. Science is thinking as art is doing. Jurisprudence of the Nigerian constitution therefore can be reduced to thoughts on the Nigerian constitution – in this case, Yadudu’s thoughts on the Nigerian constitution. This book has 17 chapters of well-researched papers. Each chapter begins with an abstract and an

introduction and ends with a conclusion. Heads and subheads are numbered according to chapters and placement. All these show order. If order is the first law in heaven, it is the first law in understanding. Order is a Yadudu virtue and therefore the book honours him on this score.

Those who packaged this book of essays presented Yadudu as a blend of the naturalist, positivist and historical school of jurisprudence. I agree, with the only qualification that I see him less of a positivist, more of a naturalist and much more of a historical jurist. The essayists maintain Yadudu’s views and comments on the Nigerian constitution are shaped by the jurisprudential school he belongs. Naturally.

As an exponent of the historical school, the erudite jurist and legal philosopher believes that the Nigerian constitution should reflect our historical experience as a people. Our past should speak to us through our constitution. Thus, shariah law, customary laws of indigenous communities should be accommodated in the nation’s constitution within the realm of possibilities. This, in his view, is what makes the constitution pragmatic, effective and workable. We should be our constitution and our constitution should be us. Perhaps the reason the British don’t have issues with their constitution is because they are their constitution and their constitution is them. The English constitution is so much part of them that it does not need to be written on a piece of paper. It is already written in the hearts of the British people. Failure to accommodate our peculiarities in the constitution is perhaps the reason we keep having issues with our constitution. Inclusivity is the word for Yadudu on the matter of the Nigerian constitution.

The book under review contains 17 chapters. There is Yadudu’s presence in all the 17 chapters of the book. In some chapters, he speaks directly to readers; in others indirectly. The real value of this collection of essays in honour of Yadudu is that it is not a mere assembly or a reportage of constitutional issues but a synthesis of well-researched articles with well-defined positions on the issues they canvass. My interrogation of the papers in the book shows the papers are position papers. There can be no credible review of the Nigerian constitution without reference to this book. Why? Because the book is about the constitutional journey of Nigeria from colonial time to date. It is an odyssey of the constitutional journey of the nation yet to berth.

Excerpts from the review of ‘Jurisprudence of Nigerian Constitution: Essays in honour of Professor Yadudu, by his former student at BUK, Kano, now a Professor of Law at ABU, Zaria

Lagos State government designs creative means to ease hardship on the people, writes NNAMDI

OKEBULU

HUNGER, HARDSHIP AND SANWO-OLU’S CLASS ACT

Among the Yoruba, there is this saying which literally translates into: “when your masquerade dances or performs beautifully well, you naturally feel elated and reserve all the right to brag about it.” Without a shred of doubt, one can safely say that so many Lagosians and indeed other Nigerians must have been impressed by the performance of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu on live national television channels on Thursday February 22, as he put up a class act, reeling out steps mapped out by his administration to tackle the twin challenges of hunger and hardship currently sweeping through the country in Lagos State - the Centre of

Excellence.

Governor Sanwo-Olu spoke with candour, panache, purpose and above all, empathy and unrestrained consideration and concern for the plight of the people. He demonstrated beyond doubt, his sincere desire to mitigate the adverse effect of the prevailing situation on all residents of Lagos State, from the lowly to the well to do in his bid to provide them with “stomach infrastructure”. And that was hardly surprising because Governor Sanwo-Olu swore an oath to do just that.

For the record, soon after he was declared the winner of the last March 18, 2023 gubernatorial contest in Lagos State by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) which effectively confirmed him for a second term in office, SanwoOlu wrote a letter to Lagosians, not only detailing his gratitude for the overwhelming support he got but also giving them the assurance of what they should expect from him in his second tenure in office.

Dated March 19, 2023, Sanwo-Olu, among other things solemnly pledged in the letter to ensure that “the dividends of democracy must continue to be delivered. There must be no break, there will be no time-off. We now have four more years to join hands to advance in ways that will pleasantly surprise even the most skeptical amongst us.”

It was therefore not a surprise when Sanwo-Olu announced some sweeping interventions which the state will be implementing in order to reduce the effects of the current economic hardship on its citizens.

According to the governor, the measures are targeted at the vulnerable in the society with a view to mitigating the impact of the hardship and bring about immediate ease, just as the federal government is pursuing its own recovery agenda

For the civil servants in the state, no more five working days for now. It has been tentatively reduced according to the grade level of each civil servant. Effective Monday, February 26, all state workers on Grade Level One to 14 will be permitted to work three times weekly until further notice. And those on grade level 15 to 17 will work four days in a week. The wisdom here lies in the fact that at a time like this, every farthing matters

to whoever is holding it, cutting away the transport fare to and from work for two days surely means a lot to office assistants more commonly called cleaners. These set of people spend a huge chunk of their salaries on transport week in week out and Sanwo-Olu certainly has just demonstrated that he can be the Governor but yet with the lowly in the society.

In his own estimation, Sanwo-Olu strongly believes the measure will reduce the pressure daily borne by workers in carrying out their duties in this period of economic hardship. The move, he emphasised, was designed to save the staff from additional stress.

Apart from civil servants, those in the private sector have not been left alone. These ones are to benefit in the form of subsidised fare within the state on all State-owned public transport agencies, including the BRT, Train and Ferry services. To this end, Sanwo-Olu announced a 25 per cent fare slash for them. What this implies in simple mathematics is that for everyone who has been paying N100 from Ketu to Ikorodu for BRT, whether you are a civil servant or not, you now have to pay N75. And that is fair enough.

“I convey our deepest empathy to our citizens over the current hardship occasioned by inflation. We are not unaware and unmindful of the current situation, but as leaders, we have the responsibility to bring immediate ease to our people. Given the nature of challenges that we are facing presently, we have designed creative means to ease the hardship on our people, starting with public servants.

“Effective from next week, the working hours of workers from Level One to Level 14 in the State’s civil service will be rescheduled. They will now come to the office for a maximum period of three times in a week. This measure will not shut down governance, nor will it disrupt operations of Government. It will all be calendarised and scheduled. Workers in Level 15 to Level 17 will be required to work four times in a week. All we seek to achieve is reducing the pressure on our workers and saving them from additional stress.

“Rising cost of transportation has also made it pertinent for us to initiate an intervention in the sector. For the public using the Governmentowned transport services, we are implementing 25 per cent fare reduction on all our public transportation channels. We are also working with various commercial transporters to assist in the little way we can to ease the situation. Instructions have been given to government functionaries for the implementation of these measures; modalities will be provided,” Sanwo-Olu said.

The governor also made a far-reaching decision to address the challenge of rising food prices. From his explanation, 300,000 households would benefit from a three layers of agricultural interventions as the state government would be distributing combo packages of food items to vulnerable Lagosians as it had concluded the procurement of over 100 trailers of rice and other food items, but currently fine-tuning the logistics for a seamless distribution to the beneficiaries.

What is more, the governor announced that the popular “Sunday Market” would be opening in 42 communities across the State, where staple food would be available for residents to buy at reduced prices. However, shoppers would only be able to buy items not more than N25,000, with each shopper getting 25 per cent rebate immediately after purchase. And this will run for the next five weeks.

Okebulu writes from Lagos

KOLA AMZAT urges the President to review some of his policies

AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT

Keen observers of happenings in the Nigerian political sphere would testify that since your inauguration into the office of president about eight months ago, there is no doubt that you’ve been very courageous, unrelenting, patriotic and uncompromising in rescuing Nigeria from the bottom pit she found herself, following years of maladministration and mismanagement of her humongous resources.

The present challenges seem daunting and very frightening. For emphasis, all facets of Nigeria nation are troubled! As I put on this Piece, one dollar is being exchanged for about ₦1,700. Electricity tariff has practically gone out of the reach of millions of Nigeria, so much that the citizens have pitiably deviced alternatives means of power supply.

Prices of food items and their ingredients continue to soar, taking them beyond the reach

of the generality of Nigerians. Insecurity persists across the country, with the dastard activities of criminals, particularly the kidnappers, whose horrifying enterprise already is at its peak. Indeed, kidnappers are presently holding the nation by the jugular!

Sadly, top government officials, as well as top echelon of security forces including military officers, navy, air force and police force are often at the forefront of negotiation of ransom payments for these criminals in exchange for the captives. It’s most embarrassing and shocking how Nigeria has gotten to this sorry state!

Across the country, Nigerians are groaning in pains and agony, demanding turn-around in the affairs of the nation, as well as immediate reversal of all the factors that have contributed to their miserable and disappointing living standard: worsening exchange rate; soaring prices of food items; unnbearable increase in Petroleum products pricing, particularly PMS; unexplainable high prices of building materials; frightening transportation costs.

It’s most instructive to note that there have been pockets of protests in strategic locations across the country like Abuja, Kano, Ibadan, Ondo, Akure, Kaduna, Calabar, Abeokuta, etc.

Your Excellency, we would do well to immediately stem the tide of this protest, by not allowing it to escalate beyond this point, as reactionary forces and agents of our nascent democracy, as well as disgruntled elements are already laying ambush.

Sir, we’re also not oblivious of the devilish motives of avowed enemies and eternal foes of this administration who continually on the red alert to wreak havoc and cause confusion

in the political sphere, but, it’s incumbent on us not to play into their hands, by taking drastic steps and measures in order to sustain the trust and confidence of the citizenry in this administration.

To achieve this, I hereby suggest the followings short, medium and medium term measures to assuage the bitter feelings of Nigerians:

Through the combination of official fiat and financial ingenuity, the present very frightening exchange rate MUST be stabilized to at least ₦700-₦750 to 1$ and in the medium and long terms, significantly made lower than that. Sir, it’s important we completely jettison the market forces in this arrangement.

Through government intervention, the PMS must be immediately restored to ₦500₦550 in the short term, and in the medium and long terms, to much more affordable price. And, ditto for the price of DIESEL.

Your Excellency, it has become imperative that federal government MUST flood the markets with food items and at affordable prices for Nigerians. If possible, the government should DIRECTLY collaborate with farmers, locals, and traditional rulers in this respect. Engaging the state government could be COUNTER PRODUCTIVE as generality of Nigerians have lost trust and confidence in them. Nigerians vividly recall how the state governors diverted huge funds meant to ameliorate the conditions of victims of COVID 19 and most recently, the diversion of ₦5 billion each from the presidency, to all the governors meant for palliatives for Nigerians, following the biting effect of the removal of oil subsidy. Also, government NEED to consider opening of borders for food items as well as affordable building materials to flood the country.

Your Excellency, federal government should go out of its way to consider SUBSIDING electricity tariffs, at all costs. This is the path to tread to restore the love and affection of generality of Nigerians to the government.

Meanwhile, Sir, by now, Nigerians ought to have been conscious of medium and long term initiatives to revitalize the ailing and very troubled industrial sector. Strategic plans to bring back to life and restore Industrial Estate like Ikeja, Apapa, Ilupeju, Agbara, Ikorodu, Kano, Nnewi, Aba, Onitsha, etc., ought to have been in the public domain for evaluation, and perhaps at implementation stage on the part of the ministry after eight months of Minister of Trade, Industry and Investments has assumed office. This initiative would obviously reduce significantly, mounting unemployment challenge, as well as reduce undue pressure on Foreign Reserves Account. But, the Minister appears incapable of driving the ministry, as well as providing necessary leadership. Your Excellency, the time has come for an accomplished industrialist who understands the dynamics and accustomed to language of industrial sector, to take charge of the ministry in order to provide new direction.

Amzat (FCA, FCIB, ACTIN) is CEO, WKA Consulting, Lagos

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email

THE IDEA OF A ONE-DAY GENERAL ELECTION

As the National Assembly continues the process of amending the Electoral Act, some lawmakers are mulling the idea that future general elections be conducted in one day. It is not a new proposition. More than a decade ago, then Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Attahiru Jega had suggested that all elections in the country be held on the same day. In proposing the single-day elections, Jega noted that the existing arrangement of staggered elections is fraught with many drawbacks just as it is wasteful in terms of energy, time and money. Added to these is the fact that staggered elections do not necessarily guarantee free and fair polls.

Under the prevailing electoral system, it could sometimes take between three and four weeks to conduct the various elections (Presidential, National Assembly, Governorship and House of Assembly). And at such periods, all economic, and sometimes even academic, activities are usually grounded throughout the country. We therefore consider the idea of a one-day general election a worthwhile proposition and we urge the National Assembly to dialogue with INEC on its feasibility.

in one day with many parties competing.

There are also those who argue that since INEC still has difficulties in holding crisis-free elections under the existing staggered formula, there is no assurance that the electoral body would get it right if all elections are held in one day. That may be a legitimate concern. But in lending support to the single-day voting, we have weighed all the negatives that the extant staggered elections present against what the nation stands to gain from the proposed one. First and foremost, the current system is not cost effective as the nation was almost always shut down for several days whenever elections were held in the past with all the attendant economic implications. There is also the issue of voter-fatigue as turnout of electorate usually declined after the first major poll.

The current system is not cost effective as the nation was almost always shut down for several days whenever elections were held in the past with all the attendant economic implications

Perhaps the single major complaint against holding all elections in one day is that the ballot paper could be too bulky in the case of Nigeria where many political parties usually field candidates during elections. The argument goes that the illiterate electorate in the rural areas might get confused to the point that they would render their ballot papers invalid. Or that some may vote against their choices if given four different ballot papers at the same time. While there may be merit in this argument, we do not believe it is sufficient enough a reason not to try what has been perfected even in smaller West African countries where elections are usually held

Furthermore, and perhaps more fundamental, is the notorious fact that once the presidential or governorship elections are held first and results declared, subsequent elections tend to reflect the so-called bandwagon effect as we saw with recent elections. We therefore endorse single day voting because, as has been evident in countries where it is practiced, it would take care of the waste and allegations of manipulation usually associated with staggered polls.

The main concern here is whether the INEC will really get its act together to ensure that all logistics problem such as late arrival of ballot papers and voting materials to polling centres as currently being encountered will be eliminated prior to introducing the single-day voting. But that does not obviate the fact that it is an idea worth trying. We therefore call on the National Assembly and other critical stakeholders to give serious consideration to the idea of a single-day elections. As Jega said in the past when he first proposed the idea, once there is a national will in such direction, it is possible.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

CRITICS OF THE SULTAN OF SOKOTO ARE UNFAIR

I wish to call on the ardent critics of the

Chairman, Northern Traditional Rulers’ Council, the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III, over the deteriorating socio-economic hardship as well as insecurity ravaging the country.

It will be recalled that Sultan Abubakar recently declared that the nation was sitting on a keg of gunpowder with millions of Nigerians without jobs and food.

Elders are repositors of wisdom hence his statement should not be condemned by Nigerians because the Sultan is surrounded by the masses who are bearing the brunt, while President Bola Tinubu may be surrounded by sycophants who will hardly tell him the truth.

Some Nigerians are erroneously comparing the current regime with that of former President Muhammadu Buhari. This is wrong. Buhari came with the agenda of reforming the wrongs of PDP, he has tried his best, and he never removed the petroleum subsidy.

The removal of subsidy should have been done gradually, with a human face, for at least a year before implementation. The sudden removal of the subsidy is the genesis of Nigeria's current predica-

ment, it was the only benefit Nigerians were getting from the government while corrupt government officials were busy looting our resources.

This is evident as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has been busy chasing government officials that ransacked our treasuries.

Therefore the Sultan of Sokoto is right because it is his responsibility to say the truth, no matter whose ox is gored, and no doubt his voice carries weight.

So, despite the current downturn of the economy which has inflicted untold hardship on Nigerians, especially the North, our leaders must be respected because they were made by God.

Nigerians must, instead of saying negative things about their leaders, pray for them no matter the condition.

Like the Sultan himself said, Nigerians, no matter the condition, should not castigate their leaders, but instead pray for them to succeed in the arduous task of repositioning the country.

Alh. Abubakar Mohammad Sokoto, Kubwa, Abuja

LESS IS BETTER

A local Melbourne gym, Doherty's, has banned tripods for selfies and the world has ended, well at least for some people. Tripods are actually a trip hazard and those using the cameras are a nuisance as they demand space for their perfect Instagram post or YouTube clip. Very few people need to film themselves exercising and those that do are probably doing so under a coaches supervision.

Maybe it would be easier to ban influencers from this and all gyms and leave it to the people who actually want to exercise rather than those who want to pose and film themselves 'exercising'.

Does anyone really doubt the world would be better off with fewer photos and far fewer 'influencers'?

Dennis Fitzgerald, Melbourne, Australia

Urgent Need to Rethink

Some National Issues

bOLa aHMed TINUbU, GCfr PreSIdeNT Of NIGerIa

Urgent Need to Rethink Some National Issues

Nature of Predicate Offences in Relation to Money Laundering Charge

“Borno Government, Repentant Terrorists and Accountability”: Black, White or Shades of Grey?

Quotables

‘The elite of Nigeria, have developed greed as a Desideratum. You steal what you don’t need, you take what you don’t know. You break the law, even when you know that what you are doing is wrong’ - Senator Eyinnaya Abaribe, Senator representing Abia South, 10th National Assembly, Federal Republic of Nigeria

‘Nigerians haven’t bought into the Constitution that we have. But, we have a sovereign parliament that can assist the process….I accept the authority of the National Assembly, in constitution-making; what I don’t accept, is the fact that they are taking too much time.’ - Dr Olisa Agbakoba, SAN, Past President, Nigerian Bar Association

DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, CON, SAN, FCIARE, PH.D. LLD Constitutional Democracy, means a system of government, in which political and governmental power, is defined, limited and shared by a grundnorm called the Constitution, which provides inbuilt checks and balances.

This column seeks to fiercely discuss constitutional, legal and political issues, with a view to strengthening, deepening and widening the plenitude and amplitude of democracy and good governance, without fear or favour.

The writer of this column, Dr. Mike Ozekhome, SAN, is a Constitutional Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, Pro-Democracy Campaigner, Notary Public and Motivational Speaker. He co-founded the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), Nigeria’s pioneer human rights league, on October 15, 1987, the Universal defenders of Democracy (UDD), in 1992, and with Chief Gani Fawehinmi and others in 1998, the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON), to push out the military. In his early days, he lectured at the University of Ife. Dr. Ozekhome is an author of many books. He is also a Special Counsel at the International Criminal Court (ICC), at The Hague.

Data, Census and Developmental Policy

Developmental Policy

So much has been happening in the country, and this has made most right thinking people start to think about how Nigeria can get out of the rut she presently finds herself in, and move forward. I noticed that all the emphasis is placed on the President/ Federal Government, while State Governors face little or no scrutiny, or criticism for their own failures, nor are they held accountable for them. See Section 5(2) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended in 2023)(the Constitution). We mustn’t forget that the Governors/ State Governments are also mandated to deliver on the goals set out in Chapter II of the Constitution, that is, the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy, in relation to their States. See the case of Jegede & Anor v INEC & Ors (2021) LPELR-55481(SC) per Mary Ukaego Peter-Odili, JSC.

I have been having an ongoing debate with a friend of mine who resides in the UK, and a few days ago, she asked me a pertinent question - does Nigeria even have a developmental policy, like in the days of our Founding Fathers? Since the enactment of the Military Constitution, that is, the 1999 Constitution, the provisions of Chapter II of this document, have become the goals that must be achieved for Nigeria to evolve into a somewhat ideal society, while in simple terms, our developmental policy would be the road map that must be implemented in all the different areas, whether economic or political or social, to improve our general living conditions and realise these Chapter II objectives. See the case of Olafisoye v FRN (2004) LPELR-2553 (SC) per Niki Tobi, JSC.

The ‘Stockholm Statement’ issued by 13 top Economists in 2016, gave 10 Principles to Guide Developmental Policy. The Statement made Government “indispensable in setting the rules of the game….”, that is, the game of developmental policy. This means that Government, be it the Legislature, Executive or Judiciary (see Sections 4, 5 & 6 of the Constitution) must be committed to developmental policy, which include poverty eradication and the attainment of a decent standard of living for all in society, reduction of inequality within the society, and the achievement of sustainable development goals which are inclusive.

The bedrock of any developmental policy, is the constant analysis of existing policy to ascertain the level of its efficiency, efficacy, success and so on, and also the need to design new policy based on the emergence of new trends or the failure of old policy. The question is, do we even have existing developmental policy, or do we just play things by ear? If we did have any developmental policy, it seems to have gone into reverse, as the rate of poverty has very much been on the rise for quite sometime now, so much so that we became the poverty capital of the world a few years ago, while the gap in equality has been widening for a decade or more. Millions of Nigerians who voted for President Bola Tinubu, therefore, put their hope in him to turn this negative narrative around.

Fuel Subsidy Saga

Let me give a simple example, based on the reality of Nigerians today - the removal of the fuel subsidy. What is the objective of the removal of the subsidy? What has been done with the gains from the removal subsidy? Were the gains isolated, and used for capacity building? In 1994, during the government of General Sani Abacha, when the subsidies on the prices of petroleum products were removed, by virtue of Decree No. 25 of 1994, the Petroleum (Special) Trust Fund (PTF) was established to utilise the additional revenue derived from the subsidy removal for the rehabilitation of infrastructure. A clear developmental strategy. What is the developmental policy attached to the 2023 fuel subsidy removal?

The fuel subsidy regime was first introduced in Nigeria around 1973, to cushion the effects of the oil price increase shock; and what could/should probably have been a temporary measure, became a permanent policy that lasted for 50 years! While subsidies may be beneficial to the people, the opportunity cost is loss of development and infrastructure, as funds that should be utilised for that purpose are diverted into sustaining the subsidy regime. To make matters worse, Nigeria has been bankrupted by a combination of factors including but not limited to bad governance, inconsistent or bad government policies, huge cost of governance, corruption, lack of knowledge, to mention but a few.

President Bola Tinubu went ahead to immediately remove the fuel subsidy, which Nigeria was said to allegedly not be able to afford to fund any longer, unfortunately, without a foolproof plan that would ease the hardship that would inevitably be unleashed on Nigerians by its removal, a people that were already in deep anguish, the foundations which had already been laid down as a result of the actions of successive governments, but certainly became extremely apparent during the Buhari administration. Presently, instead of achieving the maximum welfare and happiness that is the desire of Section 16 of the Constitution (economic objectives), quite the opposite has occurred,

onikepo

Advocate

“To design any reliable and effective developmental policy, there must be correct statistical data and planning. How can there be nation-building, without a credible census? How do you plan services, without knowing how many and who will be using the services? Guess work?”

as Nigerians have become maximally unhappy. Who would have been the worst hit from the subsidy removal? Farmers, students, workers - all those who make use of public transportation. For example, there should have been provision of CNG buses nationwide to reduce transportation costs, free shuttles for students nationwide, and other palliative measures in tandem with the new policy.

Re-examination of Fuel Subsidy Removal Policy

The removal of subsidy policy should be reexamined, for better application. One doesn’t have to be Einstein to figure out that NNPC/ Government’s constant failure to provide accurate figures on the importation of fuel over the years till today, points to the fact that this opaque subsidy regime is fishy and corrupt. How much fuel was/is Nigeria really importing? Especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, when many no longer physically go to work on a daily basis, and work from home two or three times a week? Do we buy fuel everyday? No. Only the transporters may buy fuel more regularly, and they never fill up their tanks at once. How much funds were applied to the real subsidy, and how much was going to scam and corruption?

The argument is that, if in actual fact, Nigeria was said to be importing 10 litres of fuel per month, but only actually requires 2 litres, while the subsidy for the other 8 litres was going into private pockets, in that those 8 litres were either never imported in the first place, or marketers would smuggle the 8 litres to neighbouring countries and sell it for more profit there since their prices are higher than ours; then, could it be that Nigeria can actually afford to subsidise the 2 litres, but accompanied by a sunset clause that the removal of fuel subsidy policy will kick in, when at least, a couple of our refineries are up and running?

Of course, there is a school of thought that the

fuel subsidy must never be returned on any condition, even if it is for the aforementioned 2 litres with a sunset clause attached. In that case, the Federal Government must ensure that the gains from the subsidy removal are better applied for the benefit of the people. Governors must not be given funds for palliatives, with a Carte Blanche to spend it however they please. There must be conditions attached to the funds. While Governor Soludo of Anambra State was said to have used Anambra’s fuel subsidy gain funds to purchase tractors for Farmers in his State - capacity building, medium to long term; we saw Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum distributing provisions to his people - short term, while some other Governors are said to not be doing anything beneficial for the people with theirs.

Developing Good and Effective Policy

My friend laughed when I likened Nigerian governments, to a group of men who want to visit Paris on vacation. They are already talking about visiting the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and all the other major sightseeing spots; yet, they have not secured their French visa or flight tickets; they haven’t decided if it will be a men’s only trip, or if they will take their spouses along (in which case, the spouses will also require visas and flight tickets), so that they can determine the size of vehicle they will hire during the trip to fit them all in, nor have they chosen which hotel they will be staying in which would depend on factors like their budget, proximity to maybe the city centre and such considerations. What is the road map for the trip, in order to get to Paris and make the trip a successful, enjoyable and memorable one? My point? To design any reliable and effective developmental policy, there must be correct statistical data and planning. How can there

be nation-building, without a credible census? How do you plan services, without knowing how many and who will be using the services? Guess work? How can we have a plan, when the most basic thing - the accurate number of our population is unknown? For good planning and development, accurate census and demographics is imperative. Knowledge of the numbers of people, each sex, age brackets, educational qualifications, employment, marital status, family size etc, is essential for urban planning, rural development, representation in the National Assembly etc.

Need for a Credible Census

The National Population Commission (NPC) was initially set up by the Government in 1988, and reconstituted in 2011. Section 153(j) of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the NPC, while its establishing statute is the National Population Commission Act 1988 (NPC Act) (an existing law). The functions of the NPC are stated in Section 6 of the NPC Act. Section 6(1)(a) of the NPC Act, particularly provides that the NPC shall conduct censuses periodically. This provision is vague, as ‘periodically’ is not given any timeframe. The UN however, recommends credible census being conducted in countries every 10 years. In Nigeria, our first census took place in 1886, while the last one was in 2006, 18 years ago, and before that, in 1991, 15 years earlier. Like most things these days, both the 1991 and 2006 census were denounced as fraudulent. It is time for a credible census, and this requires an unimpeachable blueprint. In 2017, I had written about the need for a census, and had stated that the first pillar of conducting a credible census in Nigeria is: “Disabusing the minds of the populace and our politicians, that census is not an ethnic or religious battle for supremacy and dominance, and orientating the people about the advantages of a credible census, its aims and objectives….”. For instance, the age long debate as to whether the population of Lagos is higher than that of Kano, would be needless in the face of a credible census. Based on the census, for example, the correct number of local governments could be created in Lagos.

Conclusion

Of course, there are other important factors to be considered in developmental policies; credible census being just one of them. Sometimes, the traditional approaches as we know them, do not work, so relying on the old principles or ancient policy guidelines may prove to be abortive. For example, Stagflation, that is, a mixture of slow economic growth, high unemployment and rising prices was once thought by Economists to be an impossible phenomenon. They have been proved wrong. Not only has it been occurring for decades, it has been a constant in Nigeria for years.

The third Principle of the Stockholm Statement is that: “Policy should help ensure that development is socially and economically inclusive, and does not leave behind groups of the population- whether identified by gender, ethnicity, or other social indicators”. The Statement concludes that, “Inclusive development is the only socially and economically sustainable form of development”. I concur.

For instance, what is the developmental policy for mass transportation in Nigeria? In UK while you have a rail system which takes you all over over England, London also has the underground rail system that takes you all over London - for example, the Central line is about 74km long and serves 49 Stations, while the Metropolitan line is 66.7km long and serves 34 Stations. There is good bus transportation as well; an Intermodal System of Transportation, so that many people don’t even own vehicles.

What about our Security Policy? I’m tired of regurgitating Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution, which makes the security and welfare of the people the primary purpose of Government. Definitely our security policy hitherto, is one that is designed to fail, and is in need of immediate reform. The UN recommends a Police to Citizen ratio of 1:450, which means that Nigeria has not met this requirement. Again, at our estimated population of 200 million people (we don’t have the accurate figures), we would need at least about 450,000 Police Officers to meet the UN requirement. Presently, we only have about 370,000, out of which I’m sure a few thousand are attached to VIPs, Banks etc. The Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, has stated we need 190,000 new Police Personnel. What is Government doing about this? What are we waiting for as far as new recruitment is concerned, in the face of the insecurity plaguing several parts of the country?

The bottom line is that, unfortunately, as things stand today, in many cases, Nigerian policies, if any, are either incoherent or have not fared too well, as the majority of Nigerians have not only been left behind, but are experiencing incredible hardship. It is time for President Tinubu’s administration and the State Governors to do the needful, that is, start to design and implement thoughtful developmental policies based on clear, coherent and cohesive objectives, that will alleviate the suffering of the people, benefit and carry them along, and make for sustainable development.

Nature of Predicate Offences in Relation to Money Laundering Charge

Facts

Sometime in 2015, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) carried out an investigation into the activities of the Appellant who was the then Executive Director, Maritime Safety and Shipping Development at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), in relation to a fraud perpetrated at the Agency. The investigation revealed that the Appellant was involved in the fraud, and further to this, the Appellant and five others were arraigned before the Federal High Court, Lagos, on a 22 count charge ranging from conspiracy to commit money laundering, money laundering, and inducing the Federal Government of Nigeria to approve and deliver to (NIMASA) the sum of N795,200,000.00 (Seven Hundred and Ninety Five Million, Two Hundred Thousand Naira) under false pretence. At the trial, the Respondent called 12 witnesses and tendered several exhibits – Exhibits P1-P77, in proof of its case. At the close of the prosecution’s case, the Appellant made a no case submission in respect of the specific allegations of money laundering brought against him and refused to enter a defence to the evidence adduced against him by the Respondent. The trial court overruled the no case submission made by the Appellant. Dissatisfied, the Appellant filed an appeal before the Court of Appeal. In its judgement, the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal in part with respect to counts 21 and 22, and ordered the Appellant to enter his defence at the trial court with respect to counts 1-20 which were in relation to the offences of conspiracy to commit the offence of money laundering and money laundering of various sums of money on various dates as stated in the charge filed at the trial court. Dissatisfied with the decision of the Court of Appeal ordering him to enter his defence at the trial court on the allegations contained in counts 1-20, the Appellant appealed to the Supreme Court.

Issue for Determination

The Apex Court considered the following issue in its determination of the appeal: Whether the Court of Appeal was right in dismissing the Appellant’s appeal, and to have used the elements of the offence of conversion to hold that a prima facie case of money laundering had been established against the Appellant to warrant opening his defence to the counts 1-20 at the trial court.

Arguments

On this issue, it was the submission of counsel for the Appellant that both the Appellant and the Respondent had joined issues on the nature of the offence established at the trial court by the Respondent which was to the effect that the evidence adduced by the prosecution witnesses at the trial only sought at best to establish the offence of conversion rather than the offence of money laundering for which the Appellant was charged and tried. He argued that the Court of Appeal was wrong to have held that a prima facie case was established against the Appellant sufficient to warrant opening his defence to the allegations in counts 1-20, without construing the nature of the evidence adduced by the Respondent and its legal effect on the jurisdiction of the trial court. He submitted that going by the record of appeal, the Court below ought to have come to the conclusion that the Respondent having failed to adduce further evidence in

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at abuja

On Friday, the 2nd day of december, 2022

Before their lordships

Musa dattijo Muhammad Chima Centus Nweze

uwani Musa abba aji

Mohammed Lawal Garba

Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju Justices, Supreme Court SC.1171C/2018

Between

CaPTaIN eZeKIeL BaLa aGaBa aPPeLLaNT

And

FedeRaL RePuBLIC OF NIGeRIa ReSPONdeNT

(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Uwani Musa Abba Aji, JSC)

support of the offence of conspiracy to commit the offence of money laundering from which the elements of the main offence of money laundering could be distilled as against the offence of conversion or stealing from which the offence was predicated; then the Federal High Court lacked the jurisdiction to try the Appellant for the predicate offence of conversion/stealing which is an offence under the Criminal Laws of Lagos State. He referred the court to FRN v YAHAYA (2015) LPELR-24269 (CA).

Counsel for the Appellant further submitted that it is immaterial that the charge against the Appellant was

“Predicate offences cannot be separated, as far as proving money laundering is concerned, and therefore, they become a part and parcel of the offence of money laundering”

brought under the Money Laundering Act which cloaks the Federal High Court with exclusive jurisdiction, however what was important at the stage of considering the no case submission was whether the elements of the offence of money laundering for which the Appellant was charged in counts 1-20 were established from the evidence adduced at the trial, to warrant calling on the Appellant to enter his defence.

Conversely, counsel for the Respondent argued that the Appellant was charged with conspiracy to convert and conversion of proceeds of unlawful activity contrary to the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) (Amendment) Act, 2012; and considering the evidence of the Respondent’s witnesses and the several exhibits tendered by the Respondent at the trial court, the Respondent had made out a prima facie case against the Appellant to necessitate him to enter his defence. He further argued that the predicate offence that is referred to in section 15 (1) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) (Amendment) Act, 2012, like any other unlawful act, includes the offence of criminal conversion or stealing prescribed under sections 383-390 of the Criminal Code Act. He submitted that

apart from proving the elements of the offence of conspiracy against the Appellant, the Respondent also made out a prima facie case of conversion against the Appellant in counts 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 of the charge and there was prima facie admission by the Appellant that the various sums of money allegedly converted were either handed over to the Appellant in US dollars or personally converted to his own use or to the use of his cronies. He urged the court to dismiss the appeal.

Court’s Judgement and Rationale

The Apex Court, in its determination of the issue before it reproduced the provision of the Section 15(1-3) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) (Amendment) Act, 2012 and held that it is clear that the particulars and ingredients of conversion/stealing are well defined and contained under Section 15(1() & (2) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) (Amendment) Act, 2012. The Court held further that the law insists that a charge of the offence of money laundering must be accompanied by a predicate offence and prior proof of the predicate offence is a sine qua non to the proof of the offence of money laundering. Predicate offences cannot be separated, as far as proving money laundering is concerned, and therefore, they become a part and parcel of the offence of money laundering. The Apex Court agreed with the submission of the Respondent’s counsel that the offences of criminal conversion or stealing under Sections 383-390 of the Criminal Code Act are predicate offences as regards laundered funds and held further that once money laundering is involved, any predicate offence is fused to the money laundering charge, so as to confer jurisdiction on the court handling the money laundering case. Thus, where the offence of conversion or stealing is a predicate offence, the Federal High Court has the requisite jurisdiction to try the Appellant. The Court made reference to the decision of the Court of Appeal in FRN v YAHAYA (2015) LPELR-24269 (CA) (PP. 29 PARA C) to the effect that a predicate offence is an offence whose proceeds may become the subject matter of any of the money laundering offences and an action that provided the underlying resources for another criminal act, such that the Federal High Court has the exclusive jurisdiction to try any predicate offence created under any law together with a charge of money laundering before it.

The Court reiterated that the offence of conversion/stealing which the Appellant’s counsel termed a predicate offence and argued is different from the charges against the Appellant, is indeed, imbued and well situated in Section 15(1() & (2) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) (Amendment) Act, 2012 under which the Appellant was charged. Finally, the Apex Court held that it is clear that Exhibits P1-P77 admitted by the trial court linked the Appellant who was the Chairman of the Committee for the Implementation of International Ship and Ports Security with his cronies, to have used companies to pull out funds from the Committee’s accounts without NIMASA’s authority, and transfer to various Bureau de Change operators and individuals, which were used to acquire properties. The Court of Appeal was thus, right to hold that the Appellant has a case to answer and should enter his defence at the trial court.

Appeal Dismissed.

Representation

E. D. Onyeke, Esq. for the Appellant.

A.B.C Ozioko, Esq. for the Respondent.

Reported

Honourable Uwani Musa Abba Aji, JSC

Background

On Tuesday February 20th, 2024, The Advocate carried a very strong opinion regarding a key element of the efforts by Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum to restore enduring peace in Borno State, following the severe disruptions arising from the violent Boko Haram (BH) insurgency. I feel that it might be helpful to give context and the rationale for what I consider to be a well thought out intervention in an extremely difficult, complex and unprecedented situation.

We may recall that BH began as a relatively low-profile radical group in Borno State, opposing western-style education and government corruption and pushing for an ‘Islamic State’. BH became increasingly violent after it’s leader was killed extrajudicially. By 2014, BH had seized control of over 20 Local Government Areas, as it continued to expand its attacks to neighbouring States and countries, utilising tactics that included kidnappings, suicide bombings, and ferocious attacks on civilian populations. The Nigerian Government initially opted to pursue a purely kinetic option, working alongside a coalition of Nigerian, Chadian, Cameroonian, and Nigerien forces to launch coordinated military operations against BH. Nevertheless, the group remained active, carrying out deadly sporadic attacks and suicide bombings in many parts of Northern Nigeria and West Africa.

The Boko Haram insurgency has had severe consequences for Nigeria (and Borno State, in particular), including the deaths of thousands of civilians, including security personnel. Over 1.7 million of people have been internally displaced or forced to seek refuge in neighbouring countries due to the violence and insecurity. The insurgency has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, with food shortages, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare affecting millions of people. Vital infrastructure has been destroyed, hindering development and reconstruction efforts. The conflict has had a negative impact on the economy of Northeast Nigeria, undermining agriculture, trade, and other economic activities. The targeting of schools has disrupted education, causing a significant increase in the out-of-school numbers. In addition to the heavy toll on human life, infrastructure and security, the attacks overturned normalcy and stability. Farming and food security became practically impossible.

The Borno Model

It quickly become glaring that, force alone cannot end an insurgency of this nature. Being at the epicentre of the insurgency, the Borno State Government has had to assume the enormous responsibility of healing communities and restoring social infrastructure, as a critical aspect of ending the insurgency in a sustainable manner.

This ‘Borno Model’ was conceived by Governor Zulum, as a feasible option for countering the BH insurgency in Nigeria. The process combines both military and civil components, aimed at addressing the root causes of conflict, while promoting peace, reconciliation and development. Broken down, the Borno Model involves encouraging the individuals concerned to surrender to the State Government, on mutually agreed terms. These terms include surrendering with their families, weapons and hostages (if any), as well as oath taking, upon the assurances of the State Government to consider their reintegration and rehabilitation under traditional, transitional and restorative justice processes of justice, subject to a methodical process of ascertaining their levels of ‘complicity’ (if at all), as well as community acceptance.

A critical element of the Borno Model, is the engagement of local communities, with social cohesion platforms and groups being formed for the purposes of ensuring only ‘low risk’ returnees are facilitated to return to the communities, as determined by them. In this process, diverse (and key) members of the community are engaged and trained to identify, monitor and manage the rehabilitation of only ‘low risk’ returnees (a vast majority of who are minors, or even if currently adults, were minors at the relevant time), after they may have surrendered, been screened, profiled, treated for physical ailments, and then deradicalised, counselled and trained on relevant skills, as support towards rehabilitation and their seamless reintegration in their communities.

Expertise, hard work, passion and commitment have gone into the setting up of inclusive community platforms, with members trained to verify, evaluate and escalate issues where they arise, thereby ensuring a seamless but closely monitored process.

Those identified as ‘high risk’ returnees are, however, routinely rejected by the community platforms. These are adults suspected of having directly committed heinous war/ terrorist crimes, as well as sexual and gender-based violence. They are housed in ‘integrated villages’, pending investigation for prosecution under the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022 at the Federal High Court. These highly secure integrated villages also ensure that these persons are subjected to deradicalization, and counselling, pending prosecution.

As reiterated by The Advocate, terrorism is a Federal offence, triable only by the Federal High Court. Given the unfolding events in Borno State, however, it is important to unbundle the issues for clarity. According to the piece, 160,000 individuals have surrendered to the Borno State Government, being persons designated, as ‘insurgents’. It is important to recognise that

“Borno Government, Repentant Terrorists and Accountability”: Black, White or Shades of Grey?

This article by Maryam Uwais is a Rejoinder toThe advocate of lastTuesday, February 20th. She discusses some of the reasons behind the Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum’s interventions, combining kinetic and non-kinetic/civilian tools to deal with the Boko Haram insurgency and heal the communities within his State, which has been one of one’s most hit by terrorism. She commends his efforts which are said to be yielding positive results, particularly in a matter which the Governor does not have a template to guide him

until conclusion of ongoing inquiries and examination of evidence, caution must be taken in branding any individual as an insurgent or as ‘terrorist’. It is also worth noting that the trial of minors for criminal offences at the Federal High Court is fraught with constitutional difficulty, even where suspected to be ‘terrorist’. Family courts are established as part of the State High Court system, and not the Federal High Court.

A close perusal of the demography of the returnees (during profiling by security agencies) would disclose that over 90% of the returnees have been verified as farming ‘slaves’, detained to serve the insurgents. It is also on record that by now, and save for a handful of individuals, the first generation of ideologic BH members are no more. Those embraced by the communities comprise mainly of youth, children, and women who were captured in their tender years, or were born and raised in captivity, with no evidence of them having been directly involved in the BH atrocities. Being tired of such a perilous existence, they have, in unison, offered to surrender, opting to abandon the forest and embrace the invitation to live normal lives on the set preconditions. Indeed, surrendering only gives the perception that they are ‘traitors’ to the BH, so returning to their past lives, thereafter, becomes dangerous. There is a valid social policy behind the consideration of age and the state of mind of individuals, who must have been children when the insurgency began over 20 years ago. What does criminal law say about minors, or the culpability (or otherwise) of women who have been captive to the insurgents for so long? In addition to the actual commission of a criminal act, surely the intention to commit a crime is a critical ingredient. Moreover, assuming that the evidence for prosecution can be processed, we simply do not have enough prisons to harbour the sheer numbers of individuals emerging from the bush as a direct response to the invitation to surrender.

“Governor Zulum’s commendable effort, goes far beyond ‘forgiveness and oath-taking’. He has not broken any law. Indeed, what are his options? Supporting a purely kinetic approach, which has only increased the destruction, death and desperation….. Or combining both kinetic and non-kinetic approaches, thereby encouraging productivity, healing and promoting an enduring peace?”

The thrust of the Governor’s effort is to utilise methods of resolving local conflicts and tensions (based on thorough research conducted) that have contributed to the insurgency, often through traditional conflict resolution mechanisms. Truth and reconciliation committees have been established, given the grievances held within communities and families. Such commissions provide a platform for victims to share their experiences, and for societies to acknowledge the past. Encouraging dialogue between victims and offenders fosters understanding, empathy, and a sense of shared responsibility. Empowering victims to actively participate in the justice process allows them to voice their needs, and contributes to their sense of justice. Providing opportunities for ‘offenders’ to make amends and reintegrate into society, promotes rehabilitation and reduces recidivism.

Results

There is abundant evidence that the Governor’s efforts have led to improved security in most of the affected areas, allowing displaced populations to return to their homes in the rural areas. By actively involving local communities in the security efforts, the Model has gained their trust and support, making it easier to identify and counter insurgent activities. The rehabilitation and reintegration programmes have seen over 120,000 individuals being reintegrated into society as productive citizens, all of whom have acquired new skills. Strident efforts to resolve local conflicts have helped reduce tensions and promote peace in areas affected by the insurgency. Farming has resumed in almost all the affected communities for the most part, due to the involvement of these returnees who have been co-opted in the patrol and the protection of farmlands and villages, being familiar with the terrain and BH tactics. Initiatives to rebuild infrastructure have improved and contributed to restoring normalcy in some areas, encouraging displaced populations to return. The Model has also facilitated the delivery of humanitarian aid to those in need, alleviating suffering and addressing the immediate consequences of the conflict. The impact of the Borno Model, as a non-kinetic approach to sustainable peace, is an ongoing and evolving process, which has achieved remarkable success in such a short period. It is still work in progress, however. While it has made progress in some areas, it is important to acknowledge that the root causes of the insurgency, such as socio-economic disparities, governance issues and radicalisation, remain complex matters and difficult to address swiftly, requiring continuous support. The efforts to counter BH must involve multiple stakeholders and require sustained commitment. The entire Model aims to restore trust between and within communities and security forces, with improved coordination between Nigerian security forces and regional partners. It must be emphasised that transitional and restorative

justice options represent powerful frameworks aimed at addressing historical injustices, fostering reconciliation, and rebuilding fractured societies. I am an unapologetic advocate for these optional justice models, believing in their efficacy to facilitate healing, accountability, and sustainable peace in communities grappling with the legacy of conflict, oppression, and human rights abuses. Transitional justice acknowledges and confronts historical wrongs, including atrocities committed during conflicts or periods of oppression. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and rebuilding relationships within communities. Providing reparations to victims, such as compensation, cash grants, healthcare, and education, acknowledges their suffering and contributes to rebuilding their lives. A combination of these mechanisms encourages a shift from punitive approaches to collaborative problemsolving, promoting a more compassionate and empathetic society. With the successes recorded in countries like Northern Ireland, Colombia, the Republic of South Africa, Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, the international community increasingly recognises the effectiveness of transitional and restorative justice in rebuilding post-conflict societies.

On the other hand, pursuing accountability for ‘high risk' perpetrators through fair trials and legal proceedings strengthens the rule of law, while balancing justice and reconciliation. This aspect is integral to the entire process, but evidence must first be presented in court for prosecution and convictions to happen. That process can, however, take time, hence the secure facilities termed ‘integrated village’.

Conclusion

Achieving justice and sustainable peace, is not only about the black letter of the law. There are so many shades of grey. Facts are that these ‘returnees’ have been living in the forest, caught up in this terrifying web of lies, death and destruction, through no direct fault of their own.

Governor Zulum’s commendable effort, goes far beyond ‘forgiveness and oath-taking’. He has not broken any law. Indeed, what are his options? Supporting a purely kinetic approach, which has only increased the destruction, death and desperation, including handing over over 150,000 ‘prisoners of war’ to the security agencies (if they are even captured), majority of whom will continue to languish endlessly in tight holding spaces (at government’s expense), since they cannot be prosecuted on account of age, or lack of evidence? Or combining both kinetic and non-kinetic approaches, thereby encouraging productivity, healing and promoting an enduring peace? His challenges are hydra-headed, with no prior designed template to guide him. If we cannot find it in ourselves to support him in this very complex, taxing, unfolding scenario, we should at least appreciate his sincere, meaningful, and increasingly successful efforts at ending the peculiar nature of conflict and its multifarious consequences.

Maryam Uwais OON, Senior Partner, Primera Africa Legal, Abuja

Borno State Governor, Prof Babagana Zulum

Mrs Maryam Uwais, oon

Urgent Need to Rethink Some National Issues

Since the inception of the Tinubu administration, the nation has had to grapple with humongous challenges, not necessarily of its own making. Some of the core issues that have occupied front-burner in the nation today include, agitation for the creation of State Police, calls for a review of the Constitution, for Nigeria to return to Parliamentary democracy, strategies to shore up the ailing Naira and Presidential intervention to fix the prices of goods. In this discourse, Chief Ferdinand Oshioke Orbih, SAN; George Oguntade, SAN; Dr Sam Amadi; Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje and Peter Taiwo give their perspectives on these critical national issues

Nigeria at a Cross-Roads: Restructure or Die

Ferdinand Oshioke Orbih, SAN, FCArb, KSG

Historical Introduction

Nigeria as a country crystallised through the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates and the Colony of Lagos in 1914 by the British Colonial Administration, and has since been faced with several challenges of nationhood such as elites/ the masses, North/

South, assumed socialism/unitarism, Islam/ Christianity. The units so amalgamated comprised over 250 distinct ethnic groups with diverse traditions, religions, and cultural, economic and historical backdrops. These ethnic groups were obviously brought together without their consent or contributions to the administrative arrangement, hence, the incessant tribal disputes, regional disputes, agitations and/or calls for constitutional and institutional reforms, and national re-engineering.

It was not until 1946 that the country’s diversity appeared to have been recognised, by the division of the country into three regions under the Richards Constitution of 1946 for administrative convenience. The three regions comprised Eastern region (primarily Igbo), Northern region (predominantly Hausa/Fulani), and Western region (mainly Yoruba); later on, Mid-Western

“We are of the view that the nature of security challenges or failure in the country urgently requires that States should be allowed to maintain their respective Police Forces to tackle the escalating security challenges bedevilling and indeed, overwhelming the country.”

region was also created in 1963. The country at independence, alongside the Federal structure, practiced a parliamentary system of government, which ceased to exist with the military take-over of government in January 1966.

Despite its complications and challenges, federalism has so far remained the most feasible option for Nigeria, being a legacy from the British colonialists who in 1914 welded different ethno-religious, geo-political, ethno-cultural and linguistic nationalities into one political entity. The main rationales in federalism are reduction of conflicts, increase in harmony among the component parts, granting autonomy and selfdetermination and identity by the minorities, and limiting the majority’s impositions on the minorities in a reconciled arrangement.

Restructure or Die?

For the longest part of Nigeria’s political history, calls, agitations, clamour for constitutional reviews, amendments, conferences, national question, restructuring, among others, have partly dominated the public discourse. The political atmosphere also remains heated from time to time with military interventions and transitions, elections, opposition parties, marginalised elites/ politicians/the public, and geo-regional, ethnic and religious groups, among others. These have prompted various constitution making and re-making; constitutional conferences and amendments; establishment of Constituent Assemblies, MAMSER, National Political Reforms Conference, Oputa Panel, various

Revenue Allocation and Minority Commissions, and National Reconciliation Commission (NARECOM), among others.

There is the argument that the Nigerian Constitution is so incurably defective, that what is required is a brand-new Constitution based on an agreement by the different nationalities that make up the country, while others argue that we continue to amend the Constitution in identified areas to solve specific problems. However, one thing is certain, unless the country is restructured to address some critical issues rocking its very foundation, Nigeria as presently constituted, will die either peacefully or violently. The choice really, is ours to make.

Critical Issues

The critical issues that should form the focal point of the structuring of Nigeria include the following - National Security-Police and Armed Forces, Environment and Natural Resources, Revenue Sharing Formula, Models and Structures of Government, Public Service, Power Sharing, Local Government Reforms, The Economy, Proposals for judicial and Legal Reforms, Traditional Institutions and Cultural Reforms, National Media Reforms, Human Rights and Social Security, Peoples Charter and Social Obligations and other areas of our National life requiring Reforms.

Space does not permit us to deal with all the identified critical issues, but we shall concentrate on two burning issues. The first one is the desirability or otherwise of State Police, and the second one, whether we should continue with our present Presidential system of government, or return to the Parliamentary one.

A Nation Under Siege

Urgent Need to Rethink Some National Issues

One of the greatest challenges currently plaguing Nigeria and questioning the adequacy or appropriateness of its governance structure and functioning, is insecurity. It manifests in the form of the threat of Boko Haram terrorism/violent extremism in the North East; armed banditry and kidnapping across the entire country, cattle rustling and farmers-herders conflict in the North-central, calls for secession in the South East and West, pipe-line vandalisation and incessant attacks on oil installations in the South-South. Really and truly, Nigeria a nation under siege.

It would be recalled that Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) declares that the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government. Is the Government of Nigeria living up to the obligation imposed on it by Section 14 of the Constitution? We can only answer this question in the negative.

The Nigeria Police Nigeria has for long run a centralised Police structure headed by the Inspector-General of Police, who controls the entire Force from the Abuja and only takes orders from the President of the country. The statutory responsibility of national security in Nigeria is vested in the President (the Executive arm of Government) through all security Forces established by law, as enshrined in the exclusive legislative list.

Incidentally, the United States of America whose governance template Nigeria substantially copies, practices a decentralised Police structure. In the USA, the command and control of the Police is not domiciled in one person; rather, there are several layers of autonomous and semi-autonomous security groups that take care of security issues based on geo-political jurisdiction. For instance, at the Federal level there is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for the whole country. In addition, Most of the U.S States have Police at all levels-municipal, county (Local Government) and State level. Needless to add that, the US Police system is pretty effective.

It is pertinent to note that security architectures across the world are dynamic and constantly changing, to confront the challenges peculiar in that society. Thus, every society formulates its security strategies in ways that best relate to the environment and the prevailing security issues. The repeated failures of Nigeria’s centralised security structure in tackling crimes and terrorism call for change of template, in this instance, a change from the over-centralised security structure of the entire security Forces, to a decentralised structure of at least, the Nigeria Police Force. Section 4 of Police Act, spells out the functions of the Nigeria Police Force.

We are of the view that the nature of security challenges or failure in the country, urgently requires that States should be allowed to maintain their respective Police Forces to tackle the escalating security challenges bedevilling and indeed, overwhelming the country.

Since the Constitution already makes provision recognising the Governor of a State as the Chief Security Officer of the State, he should have the active constitutional power to order the Commissioner of Police or head of the Police in the State to action. As it stands, the Commissioner of Police in the State takes orders from the Inspector General of Police who is at the Federal Capital Territory, rather than the Governor of the State. That means that in the case of security emergencies of which time is of the essence, response is slow and often weak, if any. Of course, it renders the Governor of a State handicapped even though he is the Chief Executive and Chief Security Officer of the State, as enshrined in the Constitution. The same applies to Local Government Chairmen and other community leaders, who lack free access and control of the head of the Police in their communities for effective policing.

Presidential or Parliamentary?

Under the 1960 Independence Constitution and the 1963 Republican Constitution, Nigeria operated a Parliamentary system of Government as bequeathed to us by the British. The Head of State and President of the country was Rt. Hon, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, while the Head of Government and Prime Minister was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Balewa was Prime Minister not because he contested and won election to that position, but because he was leader of the political party that had majority of seats in Parliament - the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) which formed a coalition with National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC). Chief Obafemi Awolowo of the Action Group (AG), being the leader of the Party with minority seats in Parliament, automatically became the leader of the opposition.

The Parliamentary system had many advantages.

The Government was a lot cheaper to run. The Prime Minister appointed his Minister, from members of Parliament. The membership of Parliament was part-time. Most of them had their separate callings, vocations and professions, and only attended parliament on part-time basis. For example, Chief Adekunle Ajasin was a parliamentarian and principal of the then famous Imade College, Owo. My late father, Chief M. C. K. Orbih was a parliamentarian and Principal of Blessed Martin Secondary Modern School, Uzairue. Parliamentarians were not on salary, but only drew sitting allowance. The longest sitting of Parliament at any one time was six consecutive weeks - for budget sessions. The Ministers were answerable to the people through their representatives - their fellow parliamentarians. Above all, the Parliamentary System in Nigeria came about vide an agreement between our founding fathers and the British.

Conclusion

The Presidential System of Government, is a trouser that does not fit Nigeria. The Nigerian President, is the most powerful President in the world. Our skewed Constitution made him in the image of a demi-god. The system is too expensive, and cumbersome to run. Because of the awesome powers of the President and the Governors, the checks and balances have broken down irretrievably, and the country is the worse for it. The Ministers and Commissioners are not responsible to any one, except the President and the Governors respectively. The Presidential system which is essentially governance by appointment, makes it easy for the President and the Governors to perpetuate, cronyism, nepotism and tribalism.

The recent call by 60 legislators that Nigeria should return to the Parliamentary system, is nothing but a breath of fresh air. Nigeria must structure the country. The time to do so is now, lest we risk going the way of a Failed State. May God help Nigeria.

Chief Ferdinand Oshioke Orbih, SAN, FCArb, KSG, Benin City

Rethinking Government’s Approach to Crucial National Issues

George Oguntade, SAN Government Intervention in Naira Depreciation

“In the real world, it is the productive capacity of a country that determines the value of its currency. Government needs to start by fixing critical infrastructure, like power generation and good transportation networks. Manufacturing needs to be prioritised in all ramifications…..”

There is no doubt that ensuring fiscal stability is a core function of the Central Bank, and this is carried out through various policies and regulations.

With respect to the challenges posed by the current free fall and depreciation of the Naira, however, this will appear to be more of an economic problem than a fiscal problem. It is a case of, the chicken coming home to roost. The Naira has for many years traded at an illusory value, propped up artificially by regular intervention of the Central Bank. Trillions of Naira have been spent on this this endeavour. The Federal Government has been borrowing and printing money at an alarming rate for so many years now, and the country’s resources have been mortgaged to the hilt as security. The manufacturing industry is effectively dead, bedevilled by a myriad of issues. From infrastructural deficiency like power generation, inefficient transportation systems, to the multiplicity of taxation. We end up exporting nothing of substance and importing everything we need, thereby, putting pressure on scarce foreign exchange. The Federal Government operates on a huge deficit, and the rampant printing of the Naira has resulted in galloping and uncontrollable inflation. The citizenry have lost faith in the Naira, and everyone has become a hoarder of foreign currency making it even more expensive. So, the only thing that Government can do in the short term is what it has been doing for years, which is to artificially support an arbitrarily pegged value. When the peg is removed, the Naira finds it real value, and this is what we are currently witnessing.

In the real world, it is the productive capacity of a country that determines the value of its currency. Government needs to start by fixing critical infrastructure, like power generation and good transportation networks. Manufacturing needs to be prioritised in all ramifications, first to meet local demand, and then for export. It is when there is an alignment of these important components and real productive business is being conducted, that the true value of the Naira will be achieved. Until then, it is the usual merry go round and Government intervention which will bear no enduring fruit. The solution does not lie in Government fiscal interventions, but in Government economic regeneration.

Parliamentary or Presidential Legislature

Both systems are hugely expensive, and frankly speaking, I do not believe one is not preferable to the other in our present circumstance. I do not think the debate should be about, which of the two systems is better or preferable. The overhead costs associated with the current Bicameral Presidential system is extremely prohibitive.

What we should be looking to accomplish, is to bring about a reduction in the size and associated cost of the legislature, thus, ensuring that it is effective and fit for purpose.

I will advocate a streamlined part-time Legislature, where Legislators are generally

remunerated on an ad-hoc basis.

As an aside, you also have a situation where State Governors just ending their tenures manoeuvre their way straight to the Senate, mainly for the purpose of seeking and enjoying immunity from prosecution. This should not be so. The consequence is that the calibre of the Legislature generally speaking, does not engender public confidence, and this negatively impacts on its overall effectiveness.

George Oguntade, SAN, Lagos

State Police to the Rescue?

Dr Sam Amadi

Nigeria seems to be losing the war against insecurity. In that desperation, the President, and the Governors grasp at the concept of State policing as the answer. But, is that the answer to the grave challenge of insecurity that is fast destroying State order, and making it difficult for sustained economic growth?

State Police: Not a New Conversation

There is much to be said in support of the idea of State policing. It is not a new conversation, that Nigerian political elites are having on State Police. In the 2019-2023 session of the National Assembly, former Deputy President of the Senate, Ike Ekweremadu, sponsored a Bill for the establishment of State Police in Nigeria. I think the Bill went through due process, but did not pass. Before then, there was intense conversation about the need for State Police during Buhari Presidency, when many States were overrun by Boko Haram terrorists. The debate did not result in a consensus. But, here we go again. Should we now establish State Police? How will it function? What are the benefits and the problems, we should expect from this policy?

Law and History

Let us start with law and history. Policing is a central feature of State order. The power to police, is a defining power of a proper State. State failure is mostly highlighted by the inability of a State to exercise its policing power consistently, comprehensively and coherently over its territory. A State that loses such power, is generally considered to be a failing or failed State. This is the reason that the most basic aspect of State order, is the creation and maintenance of a Police Force. Constitutional creation is determined by the nature of constitutional order. In a federal system, each level of authority will have an appropriate form of policing power to execute laws and enforce order, in its sphere of authority. In a centralised system, you may have one central Police Force with departments across the territorial divides of the country.

Nigeria started with a colonial government that decentralised political governance, even without granting real powers to the subunits. In 1958, one of the key debates about the future of the country centred on the form of its Police Force. There was a strong demand for State Police, considering how policing has been used against religious, ethnic, and

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GcFR

Urgent Need to rethink Some National Issues

cont'd from page VII

social minorities. The neo-feudal nature of political power in precolonial and colonial Nigeria, meant that there was no guarantee of fair policing that respected the rights of the poor and powerless in the society. Fear of using the Police against political minorities and the powerless, led to agitation for State Police. The Willink Commission set up in 1957 to resolve these and similar questions, asked for a few more years of centralised policing before Nigerian ethnic groups develop the required trust and protocols for fair and just policing. Since then, we have the various Constitutions - 1960, 1963, 1976, and 1999, all creating a Unitary Police Force.

The 1999 Constitution in its schedule, lists the Police Force and any other security agency as exclusively for the Federal Legislature to regulate. Section 5 derives the executive power of the Federal and State governments, from their legislative competences. Thus, by virtue of Section 5(1) of the Constitution, the Federal executive has exclusive power to manage the Police Force, to the detriment of State executives. This is the status quo.

Reforms Required

Do we need to change it? Yes and no. We need a major reform of the Police Force. I think that reform, has three components. First, is reform to enhance political accountability of the Police Force. The Constitution and the Police Act 2020, do not impose strong and democratic control of policing in terms of operations. It is true that the Police Council and the President have political control in the conventional sense of appointments etc, and the Police Service Commission has regulatory authority; but, the Police Force is still conceived and managed as a repressive Force. There are no internal procedures to ensure that the Police Force is accountable to ordinary citizens, in the manner the society is policed. This is why impunity is rife, in the Police Force. The Police Force needs to be reconceived as a democratically accountable institution that provides security and safety to the people, not as a repressive Force as conceived during its birth under colonial rule.

There is also the need for operational reform, to institutionalise operational independence to enhance effectiveness of policing. This requires that real operational authority should rest with divisional and local heads of the Police, and not the Inspector General of Police or the President. The Constitution says that the President appoints the Inspector General of Police, though in consultation with the Police Council and with approval of the Senate. The Constitution also gives the President, power to give general directions to the IGP. The result of all this, is that the Police Force has been used mostly to bolster the interest of the President, to the detriment of the public good and against the rights of the people. As democracy is a system to restrain the government from hurting the people, democratic policing would require a Police Force that cannot be easily harnessed to the wagon of political office holders. This reform is important, in a society where there are still significant neo-feudal encrustations on the exercise of political power.

The third desirable reform, should be to enhance the transparency and accountability of the Police Force as an institution. People do not know that, the Police Force is one of the darkest institutions of the Nigerian State. It has historically acted criminally, in many instances. There is a need to make Police internal processes transparent, by making them fully documented and digitalised. Modern policing should be like any other public service, whose defining features are effectiveness and accountability. There can be no real accountability, in a system that is closed and opaque. We need to have documentation of all aspects of policing, for reviewability and accountability.

Accountability on Police matters, has two aspects. First, there must be external accountability, relating to how the Police deal with citizens and other residents in Nigeria. Every infraction in the name of policing, should be remedied in a manner that re-establishes the right of the people and the democratic control of policing. Second, the administration of the Police Force should be transparent and accountable. Police officers themselves are the worst victims of unfair treatment, that borders on gross violation of fundamental rights at the hands of superiors. There should be accountability about what happens internally in the Police Force, including denial of fair wages and salaries. Junior officers are often treated like slaves. Such pathology manifests in the gross abuse of citizens, during Police operations. We should restore dignity and fairness to Police officers, and hold them accountable for abusive behaviour to citizens and residents.

With these three reforms in mind, do we need to have State police? Can we achieve them without having State Police? What are the dangers of State policing in the current context?

Without these reforms, a State Police will be as corrupt and inefficient as the current Nigerian Police Force. It is true that decentralisation is required for efficiency. But, decentralisation alone will not solve the problem. We need to have transparency, accountability and operational autonomy in the manner I have explained in this paper, to change of policing in Nigeria.

More importantly, the history of policing in Nigeria shows that State Governors have been very abusive of executive power, and have more readily used policing against the political opponents to constrain democracy and violate human rights. State policing will be a good adjunct, to true federalism. If we want to restructure the country to give States or regions more political power and resources for economic and social development, we need to match that with policing power. But, if we construct State Police in the image of the current Federal Police Force, then we will replicate the corrupt and inefficient performance of the Nigeria Police Force. That is not what we need now.

Dr Sam Amadi, Abuja

The Nigerian Federation and Agitation for State Police

Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje

and in particular, the States. However, one strong point that stultified this agitation for State Police, was the fear of the misuse and abuse of same by the Governors. Indeed, this fear is real, and cannot be wished away. We are not unaware that even under the present Police structure and architecture, which is basically Federal, some Governors nevertheless, influence posting of Commissioners of Police, and use them to terrorise perceived opponents.

Notwithstanding the above however, the need for State Police has reached its crescendo. The present state of insecurity and banditry, especially kidnapping has assumed a fighting dimension, that has now necessitated the birth of State Police.

This apprehension informed the recent meeting between Mr President and the Governors, on how to curtail the huge challenge of insecurity in the West, East, South/South and North, in particular.

Some Statistics About the Nigeria Police

The Nigerian Police Force has about 371,000 members to Police over 200 million Nigerians. This is a very difficult task, both in terms of physical manpower, and provision of ammunition.

The United Nations, expects a Police police a hundred and fifty persons as basic security!

So, 371,000 Policemen to monitor over 200 million Nigerians! That leaves us with one Police Officer to about only God knows! And from this 371,000, the VIPS (“Vagabonds In Power” according to the great Fela Anikulakpo Kuti), have acquired almost a 100,000 as their security and domestic staff!

It’s a shame!

maiden National Assembly Constitutional Review Committee in 2002).

State Police, Powers, Jurisdiction and Funding

The first point to agree on, is the extent and scope of powers to be granted to the State Police vis-à-vis the Federal Police.

Their powers must be clearly spelt out in their respective laws and the Constitution. With power comes the issue of jurisdiction. How far will the jurisdiction of the State Police go and end? What are the offences it can arrest for, and charge to court for?

In addition, the funding of the Police Force, whether Federal or State, is a herculean task. What will be the procedure for the funding of the State Police? Its recurrent and capital expenditure? Are the States economically viable and strong enough to add State Police to the payroll of their already over bloated civil service?

There must be a Constitutional direction to the States on the funding of State Police, their salaries, allowances, welfare and logistics required to police the State. Put succinctly, the source of funding State Police should be clearly spelt out in the amended Constitution and be included as a first line charge in the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the States.

Appointment of Commissioner of Police for State Police

Here again resonates the fears of Governors appointing their cronies to man State Police, with a view of hounding opponents.

This issue has lingered on since the advent of our incipient democracy in 1999. Erstwhile President Olusegun Obasanjo had to contend with this volatile agitation, especially from the South West States which was predominately controlled by the Alliance for Democracy and/or Afenifere at that material time in our chequered history.

The progressives from the South West and some from the North, pungently agitated for State Police, in order to curb the high rising wave of insecurity and banditry in the nation,

“Every system has a potential to be expensive, unless leakages and waste are reduced to the barest minimum by patriotic leadership. Nigeria has however, been bedevilled by myopic leadership, timid administrators and unpatriotic managers as well as, in fact, “damagers”…..”

As a result of the above, many communities do not feel Police presence, hence, the bandits now have a field day manifesting and inflicting their evil acts on the battered populace.

Indeed, during President Tinubu’s tenure so far, over 200 persons were slaughtered in three Local Government Areas in the Plateau, some too in the Benue and lots more in Kaduna State.

We retrospect the lamentation of a former Governor in Zamfara State in 2020, who stated that only 30 Policemen were guarding over 100 villages in his State! These horrendous statistics of our collective state of insecurity, will readily outweigh the formidable opposition against State Police. In the some contemporary Constitutional Federations, Police has been decentralised, like in the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, Belgium and even the British who practice the unitary system, has also devolved its policing to a lower level.

Accordingly, the time has come for us to embrace this idea of State Police with almost urgency, as the great 18th Century Poet Victor Hugo, quipped to wit:

“No amount of standing army can stop an idea which time has come”.

Way Forward for State Police in Nigeria

Indeed, it is axiomatic that Section 214 of the 1999 Constitution as amended which establishes the Federal Police will have to be tinkered with, vis-à-vis the removal of Police from the Exclusive Legislative list into the Concurrent Legislative List therein. This will be the Constitutional Authorisation for the creation of State Police in Nigeria. The 10th National Assembly has budgeted as usual the whooping sum of N1 billion to amend the Constitution vide the National Assembly Constitutional Review Committee (I was a pioneer Staff member of the

Even if a proviso is added, to the effect that the House of Assembly should confirm such an appointment, we all know our democracy and can’t pretend about it, that majority of the Houses of Assembly are stereotypes and rubber stamps, who will always kowtow to their Governors.

This is very germane issue has to be thoroughly looked into, if the incubus of nepotism and favouritism are to be permanently blocked out of the appointment process of a State Police Commssioner of Police.

Even with all the Constitutional checks against abuse of State Police, the highly cerebral Olu Fasan, writing under the banner “Insecurity: Nigeria Needs Regional Police, Not State Police”, declared that:

“No Constitutional Safeguards will stop State Governors from hijacking State Police for political ends; State Police will destroy local democracy in Nigeria”.

Voice of Reason!

Calls for Reintroduction of Parliamentary System of Government into Nigeria

Indeed, students of history knew how the Nigerian nation on her independence on 1st of October, 1960, was handed down and/or bequeathed to her, by her colonial master, the United Kingdom with a parliamentary/cabinet system of government.

Students of Government, understand clearly that parliamentary and cabinet systems are the same form of Governance. And, in that nomenclature, the Prime Minister is usually the repository of wide powers than any other participant in that system.

In that arrangement, Ministers are also Parliamentarians, thus, wielding the amalgamation of both executive and legislative powers, duties and responsibilities.

Political Systems Failures in Nigeria

Urgent Need to rethink Some National Issues

Away from the conception of that political entity, to the return of same into our recent democracy post-1999.

We recall that this parliamentary system lasted only six years in Nigeria, as the operation Dimassa, the 15th January, 1966 coup, led by radical Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu, terminated its life span. Amongst issues raised in the coup, included nepotism, favouritism and corruption by the politicians.

Subsequently, after 13 years of military rule from 1966 – 1979, the then Military Head of State, Gen Olusegun Obasanjo commendably handed over power to the democratically elected government of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. Thus, on 1st October 1979, Nigeria started the practice of the Presidential system of Government. Again, this system was cut short by the military coup of December 31st, 1983 in a speech voiced over by late Gen Sanni Abacha.

Now why was the system truncated?

Amongst issues raised in the coup speech was squandermania, high state of corruption, nepotism, and favouritism.

I have tried to set out the reasons for the termination of both systems of governance as practiced in Nigeria between 1960 - 1966, that is, Parliamentary/ Cabinet system, and the Presidential system, between 1979 - 1983.

Above all, to also find out the raison d’etre why both systems were overthrown by the military. As we can now glean from the above recitals, the reasons for sacking both systems are basically the same. And that is corruption, favouritism and nepotism.

At no point did anybody including the Military, state that it was because of the high cost of running the systems, that made them to intervene. Rather, I think the high state of corruption employed by the practitioners, was the reason for their comprehensive failures.

Corruption Makes Our Presidential System too Expensive to Practice

Every system has a potential to be expensive, unless leakages and waste are reduced to the barest minimum by patriotic leadership. Nigeria has however, been bedevilled by myopic leadership, timid administrators and unpatriotic managers as well as, in fact, “damagers”, who we have had the unfortunate lot to rule over us.

In other words, this system is expensive to run in Nigeria, because those who run the system are Expensive Looters! In what Fela Anikulapo-Kuti branded as “Authority Stealing”, that has stultified our development and ruined our nation. If not, how else can you explain that this parliamentary system that we could merely operate for only six years, is still being practiced with remarkable vigour for centuries now in the United Kingdom!

Parliamentary and Presidential Systems Still Flourishing in UK and USA

The cabinet system is in its near State of Eldorado, in the Britain till today. A fortiori, even if Britain started the practice of parliamentary system on October 1st, 1960 when it granted us independence, Britain would as at today, be practicing that system for 64 years now, whilst our own version terminated only after in six years after 1966.

Again, the Presidential system we are crying is too expensive to run, is still been practiced from 1776 in the ever flourishing democracy of the United States of America. Yet, our first attempt to practice same lasted for barely five years!

Again, even if the United States started the Presidential system on October 1st, 1979 when we started its practice, the American version will now be 45 years old, unlike our own which collapsed in barely five years.

This comparative analysis is to let us appreciate the axiomatic fact, that there is nothing, and absolutely nothing, wrong with either the parliamentary or presidential systems of Government. However, there is everything wrong with the Nigerians that operated, and still operate these systems in Nigeria. Nigerians should look inwards, especially those who operate any of the systems, and check our unrestrained penchant and appetite for primitive accumulation of public funds required to run the system.

The Operators steal the recurrent budget required to run the system, and this makes it twice as expensive as it ought to be run.

Looting of Public Treasury in Nigeria and the Political Systems

The former EFCC Czar, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, publicly declared that 25% of the Recurrent Expenditure of Government to run the system, is lost to corruption! This is the act that makes the Presidential system

too expensive to run in Nigeria!

Here in our presidential system, only the tickets for the entourage of the President or a Governor or even a Minister, is enough to construct roads for our people. In addition, the estacodes paid for the entourage, including feeding and accommodation, can build bridges across the country.

The budget of the National Assembly has recently been reviewed upward by the same National Assembly, with over N341 billion.. This is in addition to buying cars of N160 million each for 109 Senators, and 360 members of the House of Representatives.

I recall that when I was in the National Assembly as a Special Adviser on Constitutional Matters to the Deputy Speaker, one principal officer alone, had over 28 cars assigned to him with five motor bike riders. It is still the practice till today! Their salaries and allowances, are eating very deep into our common wealth. Constituency projects are mostly phantom scams, to siphon funds from the system.

If we write on this issues of waste, leakages and corruption which has made the original brand of our presidential system too expensive for the governed in Nigeria, we may require 35 pages of this vibrant newspaper to pen them down.

It is on this note, that I pungently adumbrate that rather than change the political system, we should change our laws to reduce salaries, allowances, estacodes, entourages, recurrent budgets, logistics, constituency projects, ways and means advances, security votes etc, and you will see how less expensive the presidential system is, to govern us.

Since 1776, the Americans only amended their Constitution 15 times as at 1974, after about 200 years. Whereas in Nigeria, we have over amended our constitutions and even Magically enacted Five Constitutions in only 64 years. (1960, 1963, 1979, 1989 and 1999 Constitutions for Nigerian).

Nigeria has Practiced Nearly All Forms of Government, Yet, No Progress

In 64 years, we have practiced to wit:

I. Parliamentary System 1960 – 1966

II. Military Rule 1966 – 1979

III. Presidential System 1979 – 1983

IV. Military Rule 1983 – 1991

V. Diarchy, (Military and Civilian Rule (together) Under Gen Ibrahim Babangida) 1991 – 1993

VI. Interim National Government 1993 – 1993

“State failure is mostly highlighted by the inability of a State to exercise its policing power consistently, comprehensively and coherently over its territory.… if we construct State Police in the image of the current Federal Police Force, then we will replicate the corrupt and inefficient performance of the Nigeria Police Force”

VII. Military Rule 1993 – 1999

VIII. Presidential System 1999 to date.

Kakistocracy has Killed Nigeria

As gleaned from the above, Nigerians have practiced nearly all forms of government, including Diarchy and Triarchy! All have failed, and have become very too expensive because what we have been practicing in reality, is called a Kakistocracy!! This is Government by the least suitable or competent citizens of a State, and also called Plutocracy!!

Conclusion

The problem therefore, lies not in the systems we have practiced, but in the inherent profanity, vainglorious desire, and unmatched cocktail of greed of the Nigerian Character, and her incorrigible Leadership And, the above requires urgent physical and spiritual amendments, to set Nigeria free and free indeed!

Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje, LLD, LLM (Merit) (London), Member, British Council Examining the Issue of the Reintroduction of the Parliamentary System

Peter Taiwo

not just to the Prime Minister but the public, just like the British parliamentary system. Members would be able to bring issues facing their different consistencies to the leader, and get answers with actions taken. Like in Britain, every week the Prime Minister answers questions from other members of parliament while also debating with the leader of the opposition party, directly challenging the Prime Minister on a host of issues.

Disadvantages of the Parliamentary System

However, this system also practised by our colonial master, Britain, can be a double edged sword with its disadvantages such as: i) In reality it is actually more expensive ii) Our Police system, will it still be headed by the Federal Government, or see a move to State policing iii) Like the First Republic, is Nigerian politics ready and mature to overlook regional politics and focus on national politics iv) Issue of number of seats allocated to each region would need to be addressed, to avoid some controlling others v) Issue of Census for proper resources allocation vi) Do we still have a ceremonial President or not. Like I said above, it is far more expensive to run. We would have a President, probably ceremonial, two Houses of Assembly on the Federal level, while at the State level we have a Mayor or a Governor with its own assembly just like London that has a Mayor, there is the London Assembly, which acts as the City’s legislative body.

Uncertainties

On February 14th, 2024 a Bill by the lower chamber of the House of Assembly minority leader Rep. Kingsley Chinda (PDP, Rivers State) was introduced to the floor. The Bill at the time of its introduction was supported by 60 members of a group called “Parliamentary Group”, seeking to change the current system of government from Presidential to Parliamentary system. The Bill supporters are of the view the current system is too expensive, powers given to the Executive too excessive, especially to appointed officials within its branch who are not accountable to the people, but to the President. A system of government is not a Bill or an Act of the National Assembly, this is the Constitution (the grundnorm). If an alteration of this magnitude is to be done, it must be annulled for a new Constitution with a different system to take proper effect.

Concerns of the Parliamentary Group

Now looking at the concerns of the parliamentary group, it could be argued to be legitimate for the following reasons: i) The current system is expensive ii) Appointed executive members are not answerable to the public, only the President iii) They hold far too much power than elected officials like the members of House of assembly iv) No proper accountability v) No proper challenge posed by the opposition vi) National issues take a lot of time to be addressed, which is dangerous.

Advantages of the Parliamentary System

The parliamentary system would help with accountability from the Prime Minister who is a member of the House of Assembly, Leader of the Party with the majority or a coalition government like we had in 1960. Also, members of a cabinet that are appointed would be elected officials answerable

A lot of uncertainty with this system at the present moment: i) The policing system which in 1960 and 1963 Constitution, put them under the control of the Prime Minister or nominated government officials. Will this system be returned to, or there would be a new modification with State policing in mind. In Britain, the policing system is not State-based, but a commitment to serving the public through consent-based policing.

Another uncertainty, is the issue of politicians' readiness to focus on national politics instead of regional politics. Remember, this was one of the reasons that led to the deposition of the First Republic by the Military.

The issue of census and resources. This also another issue that led to the end of the First Republic. Currently, Nigeria has not been able to conduct a new census since 2006, which would be important to know which part gets what or would there be another modification to properly distribute resources. Also, there is a need to actually know the number of people in the country.

Yet another issue, is the Clarity between the President (Governor General) and Prime Minister. In 1960, the Governor General was ceremonial, basically holding office on Her Majesty’s pleasure. In 1963, Section 34 of the Constitution stated that the President be elected by secret ballot at a joint meeting of both Houses of Parliament. The President would also be the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federation. While Section 106(3) of the same Constitution put the prime minister in control of the Nigeria Police. One nation, two masters, hopefully this would be clarified if there would be a transition.

Parliamentary system can bring about better economic performance, proper accountability which favours the citizens depending on government ability to function well but then again the cost. It all depends on our specific needs as a nation which is more important.

Peter Taiwo, Legal Practitioner, Lagos

National Assembly complex

ConsTiTuTional demoCraCy

PROF mike O zekh O me, san

Law as a Vehicle for Good Governance and National Integration in Nigeria (Part 10)

Introduction

In the last episode, we made the following recommendations for realising the goal of applying the law to achieve good governance and national integration, vis: a new people-driven Constitution; a shift in our ideological orientation; creating socio-economic opportunities: enthroning equality, justice and fairness for all; and propaganda of national loyalty anchored on firm statehood. In today's (the final) installment, we shall continue our outline of suggested recommendations, including the following: zero dominance of one or more ethnic group by another or others; institutionalisation of true federalism; establishing regional security outfits and, finally, eschewing tribal politics.

Enjoy

Recommendations (Continues)

Zero Domination

Domination of a particular ethnic group or constituents over others cannot serve the overall purpose of nationhood. Without prejudice to history, the integrative mechanisms put forth to blur the margins have failed, and domineering has become the watch out of elites from different backgrounds. In Nigeria, the domination by the North in affairs of the government for decades has resulted to disapproval by other citizens. This enigma must be looked into in order to foster the struggle for good governance and national integration.

True Federalism

The federal nature of the government ought to be the biggest advantage for Nigeria's coexistence. As earlier noted, the system was introduced to blur the diversity existing amongst the people. However, it is regrettable that the other side of the coin is what Nigeria has experienced from this beautiful concept due to ill practice. If true federalism is practised, it would cure the lacunas existing within the various ethnicity.

Regional Security Outfits

Nigeria has been a death zone, especially since the emergence of the Boko Haram insurgency in the North.

The Fulani herdsmen emerged, maimed, killed, destroyed and burnt. Fear of them informed the establishment of security outfits by other regions. For instance, the operation Amotekun for the South West; while the Eastern Security Network (ESN), emerged for the Eastern region. These various security outfits have gone a long way to disintegrate the security trust and confidence the people have in the armed forces. How

can the people be integrated when they don't feel secure within their farmlands, borders and homes?. How can they develop a sense of oneness and unity when the security challenges are region-centric?. The recent emergence of the unknown gun men in the East have further worsened the whole issue as the roads are no longer safe for navigation. The proliferation of all this security outfit is not healthy for a democratic constitutional government. It breeds distrust as a result of bad governance leading to National Disintegration.

Tribal Politics

Tribal politics had been recorded in the history of Nigeria prior to independence in 1960 and even after. Nweke records that in 1951, the three political parties that were formed to contest elected positions as provided by the MacPherson Constitution were tribalised.

The National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC) which was formed by Sir Herbert Macauley [later

“The persistence of the twin challenges of good governance and national integration, despite the existence of the foregoing legal and Constitutional prescriptions, owes more to the attitude as a people than any structural or inherent ineffectiveness or inadequacies”

Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe], was dominated by the Igbos; the Action Group led by Chief Obafemi Awolowo was for the Yorubas; while the Northern People's Congress (NPC) led by Sir Ahmadu Bello and Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was controlled by the Hausas/Fulanis. He further posits that sentiments and tribalism were inculcated into the Nigeria's political structure which resulted in crisis. The political crisis generated by tribalism in Nigeria's political life made the Colonial Secretary, Oliver Lyttleton, call for a new constitution which would grant each region more autonomy and prepare a way for its independence. In 1953 when Sir Oliver Littleton's Constitution was written, the Constitution provided that:

1. The regions that wanted self government could have it in 1956, leaving the North to decide when it was ready and that,

2. Lagos would become a federal territory.For these provisions to be entrenched in the Constitution, it implied that tribalism is glaring in the nation's polity. It is a bane to national integration and good governance. Today in Nigeria, the ruling All Progressive Congress APC is believed to be Northern-centric; while the Peoples Democratic Party PDP, is believed to be Southern-centric. On the other hand, the Labour Party is believed to be affiliated to the East. This has risen ethnic and religious tension,+ in the polity. Therefore, tribal based-politics should be discouraged.

Conclusion

For any Nation to move ahead, integration of the boy, soul and minds is a sine qua non. This is because, unity is not just theoretical, but practically runs through the mind, act and inaction of the people. Nigeria is a great nation with rich practices; but, the misgovernance and zero integration which have in turn caused national disintegration has caused so much socio-political and economic derision, delusion and obloquy. Ethnic and religious cleavages have made the principles of federalism - shambolic and distasteful. Class war, corruption and economic sabotage have made the whole essence of nationhood a nightmare. The ethnic views of the people differ gravely - with various perceptions on leadership. So many constitutional mechanisms have been put in place to address issues of national concern, but all failed. Therefore, if this political El dorado of a nation does want to continue it's existence in progress for the common good of the people, mammoth effort must be put together in the spirit of oneness and solidarity to motherland to achieve an agreeable path for the nation's future.

The persistence of the twin challenges of good governance and national integration, despite the existence of the foregoing legal and Constitutional prescriptions, owes more to the attitude as a people than any structural or inherent ineffectiveness or inadequacies. As is often said, a system is only as good as its operator. In other words, only a bad workman complains about his (or her tools).

We can however, forge ahead and not throw up our hands in despair, in the knowledge that the quest for the perfect system is always a work in progress. It is a journey and not destination, as no system is ever perfect. What matters as the absolute irreducible minimum, is the quality of leadership (at all levels) who possess the vision matched by the requisite patriotic zeal and will to make the difference in the great leap forward to enable us to achieve the Nigeria of our dreams. What we all desire, is Nigeria that lives up to our expectations and aspirations- both collectively and as individual citizens. That is where credible elections come in. Their importance cannot be over-emphasised as the ideal leadership - recruitment process and mechanism. Our votes must be counted and also allowed, and no effort should be spared in this regard. We must therefore de-emphasise the persisting resort to the courts (or Tribunals), to determine the people’s choice. That trend is an aberration and not the ideal - rule of law or not. I have since labelled it ‘’Judocracy’’ (The end)

THOUGHTS FOR THE WEEK

“The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.” (John Locke)

“The law should be clear, concise, and easy to understand.” (Thomas Jefferson)

FOREIGN DESK

Compiled

Palestinian PM Announces His Government’s Resignation

The Palestinian prime minister announced the resignation of his government on Monday, paving the way for a shake-up in the Palestinian Authority, which the U.S. hopes will eventually take on a role in postwar Gaza.

Many obstacles remain to making a revamped Palestinian Authority a reality. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, whose forces were driven from Gaza by Hamas in 2007, has made clear that he would like the PA to govern the enclave after the war. But it is deeply unpopular among Palestinians, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has roundly rejected the idea of putting the authority in charge of the territory.

Abbas must still decide whether he accepts the resignations of Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh’s government. But the move signals a willingness by the Western-backed Palestinian leadership to accept a shake-up that might usher in reforms sought by the U.S. as international negotiations ramp up to bring about a cease-fire. The authority, created under interim Israeli-Palestinian peace deals in the early 1990s, administers parts of the West Bank but is beset by corruption.

“The next stage and its challenges require new governmental and political arrangements that take into account the new reality in the Gaza Strip,” Shtayyeh said at a Cabinet meeting.

Gaza Conflict Looms Large at UN Human Rights Council

Amid deteriorating conditions in Gaza, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has renewed his call for a humanitarian cease-fire in the Palestinian enclave. He is also calling for the unconditional release of all hostages abducted by Hamas militants during their attack on southern Israel on October 7.

“Nothing can justify Hamas’s deliberate killing, injuring, torturing, and kidnapping of civilians, the use of sexual violence—or the indiscriminate launching of rockets towards Israel and nothing justifies the collective punishment of the Palestinian people,” he said Monday in Geneva as the UN Human Rights Council opened for a six-week session.

Given the crisis facing Gaza, Guterres said he had invoked Article 99 for the first time in his mandate “to put the greatest possible pressure on the council to do everything in its power to end the bloodshed in Gaza and prevent escalation.”

Israel took military action against Hamas after the terror attack on Israel killed 1,200 people, according to Israeli tallies, and led to the capture of about 240 hostages. While dozens of hostages were released during a weeklong cease-fire in November, Israel says it believes 30 hostages subsequently have either died or been killed in the enclave.

The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says Israel’s military operation has left more than 29,780 people dead and some 70,000 people injured.

Hungary Approves Sweden Membership in NATO

The Hungarian parliament Monday ratified Sweden’s bid to join NATO, ending 18 months of delays in expanding the West’s main military alliance in response to Russia’s two-year war on Ukraine.

Sweden becomes the 32nd NATO member, following its Nordic neighbour Finland, which joined last year. Existing members must unanimously approve additions to the alliance, and Hungary was the last NATO country that had yet to ratify Sweden’s accession.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a right-wing nationalist who has forged close ties with Russia, had said that criticism of Hungary’s democracy from Swedish politicians had soured relations between the two countries and made lawmakers in his Fidesz party reluctant to approve Sweden’s NATO accession.

But Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson met last Friday with Orban in Budapest, Hungary’s capital, where they appeared to reach a decisive reconciliation after months of diplomatic tensions.

Following their meeting, the leaders announced a defence industry agreement that will include Hungary’s purchase of

four Swedish-made JAS 39 Gripen jets and the extension of a service contract for its existing Gripen fleet.

Bulgaria Issues EU Entry Ban on 2 Russians Suspected of Espionage

On Monday, Bulgarian authorities imposed an entry ban on two Russian citizens suspected of espionage for Moscow’s foreign intelligence service.

Bulgaria’s agency for national security identified the two as Vladimir Nikolayevich Gorochkin, 39, and Tatiana Anatolievna Gorochkina, 37, and barred them from entering European Union member states for five years.

The agency said in a statement that the couple had lived undetected in Bulgaria until recently under the aliases Denis Rashkov and Diana Rashkova. The statement indicated they were no longer in Bulgaria but did not elaborate on when they had left the country or indicate where they were believed to be.

According to the agency, the Russians were part of an operation orchestrated by Moscow’s Foreign Intelligence Service aimed at infiltrating foreign countries using false identities. Their mission in the EU member country was reportedly to obtain authentic Bulgarian identity documents and credible biographical data confirming their authenticity, which they could then use to carry out intelligence activities outside Bulgaria.

Last September, five Bulgarians living in the UK were charged with spying for Russia. The three men and two women were accused of “conspiring to collect information intended to be directly or indirectly useful to an enemy,” namely Russia, between August 2020 and February 2023.

IAEA: Iran’s Uranium Stock Enriched to 60% Shrinks

Iran’s stock of uranium enriched to near weapons-grade has shrunk, bringing it below the theoretical threshold at which it could produce three atom bombs, but problems with inspectors persist, reports by the UN nuclear watchdog said Monday.

Although the International Atomic Energy Agency has said Iran’s enrichment of uranium to up to 60% continues apace, Iran diluted more than it produced in the past three months, one of the two confidential quarterly reports to member states said.

The IAEA reports did not give a reason for the so-called “down-blending” of 31.8 kg of material enriched to up to 60%, after which the stock fell by an estimated 6.8 kg since the last such quarterly reports to 121.5kg.

“At the beginning of the year they decided to do a down-blending. ... A couple of weeks later they did another down-blending, this time with a smaller amount,” a senior diplomat said when

doctors is necessary to deal with South Korea’s rapidly ageing population. The country’s current doctor-to-patient ratio is among the lowest in the developed world.

The strikers say universities can’t handle so many new students and argue the plan would not resolve a chronic shortage of doctors in some key but low-paying areas like paediatrics and emergency departments.

Vice Health Minister Park Min-soo said during a televised briefing Monday that the government won’t seek any disciplinary action against striking doctors if they return to work by Thursday.

“We want them to return to work by the end of this month, February 29. If they return to the hospitals they had left by then, we won’t hold them responsible” for any damages caused by their walkouts, Park said.

But he said those who don’t meet the deadline will be punished with a minimum three-month suspension of their medical licenses and face further legal steps such as investigations and possible indictments.

asked about the reports seen by Reuters, adding that it was not clear why Iran had done it.

“Maybe they don’t want to increase tensions [with the West]. Maybe they have an agreement with somebody. We don’t know.”

Russian Prosecutors Seek to Imprison Human Rights Leader over Op-Ed

Russian prosecutors are seeking to imprison the co-chair of the Nobel Prizewinning human rights group Memorial for nearly three years over an article he wrote criticizing Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

During a hearing Monday in Moscow, prosecutors accused 70-year-old Oleg Orlov of “repeatedly discrediting” the Russian army. Orlov, who was in the courtroom, described his trial as a “strangulation of freedom.”

Authorities charged Orlov after the article was published. Back in October, a court convicted him and fined him the equivalent of $1,600, a comparatively lower punishment than others who have criticized the ongoing war. The prosecution appealed, prompting this retrial.

This time, Russian prosecutors are seeking a stronger punishment, aiming for a sentence of two years and 11 months.

A verdict is expected on Tuesday.

Russia has been relentlessly clamping down on dissent in the two years since it invaded Ukraine in what it has termed a special military operation.

During the hearing, many of Orlov’s supporters were in attendance. According to Russian independent media outlet Mediazona, more than 100 of his supporters were present, along with more than a dozen Western diplomats.

Memorial said that prosecutors accused Orlov of “political hatred of Russia,” which he has denied.\

During Monday’s hearing, Orlov was seen largely not engaging with court proceedings, instead opting to read The Trial, by Franz Kafka, a book about a character arrested for an unknown crime in a nonsensical legal system.

South Korea Sets Thursday Deadline for Return of Striking Doctors

South Korea’s government gave striking young doctors four days to report back to work, saying Monday that they won’t be punished if they return by the deadline but will face indictments and suspensions of medical licenses if they don’t.

About 9,000 medical interns and residents have stayed off the job since early last week to protest a government plan to increase medical school admissions by about 65%. The walkouts have severely hurt their hospitals’ operations, with numerous surgeries and other treatments cancellations.

Government officials say adding more

Trump Appeals $454m Judgment in New York Civil Fraud Case

Donald Trump has appealed his $454 million New York civil fraud judgment, challenging a judge’s finding that Trump lied about his wealth as he grew the real estate empire that launched him to stardom and the presidency.

The former president’s lawyers filed a notice of appeal Monday asking the state’s mid-level appeals court to overturn Judge Arthur Engoron’s February 16 verdict in Attorney General Letitia James’ lawsuit.

Trump’s lawyers wrote in court papers that they’re asking the appeals court to decide whether Engoron “committed errors of law and/or fact” and whether he abused his discretion and/or his jurisdiction.

Engoron found that Trump, his company and top executives, including his sons Eric and Donald Trump Jr., schemed for years to deceive banks and insurers by inflating his wealth on financial statements used to secure loans and make deals. Among other penalties, the judge put strict limitations on the ability of Trump’s company, the Trump Organization, to do business.

The appeal ensures that the legal fight over Trump’s business practices will persist into the thick of the presidential primary season and likely beyond as he tries to clinch the Republican presidential nomination in his quest to retake the White House.

If upheld, Engoron’s ruling will force Trump to give up a sizable chunk of his fortune. Engoron ordered Trump to pay $355 million in penalties, but with interest, the total has grown to nearly $454 million. That total will increase by nearly $112,000 per day until he pays.

Navalny Set to Be Freed Before Sudden Death, Says Ally

Shortly before his death in an Arctic penal colony on February 16, Russian opposition politician Alexey Navalny was set to be exchanged for a Russian prisoner in Germany, spokeswoman Maria Pevchikh said in a video statement Monday, an allegation shared by Navalny’s family and supporters.

“Alexey Navalny could be sitting in this seat right now, right today. That’s not a figure of speech, it could and should have happened,” said Pevchikh in the statement posted to YouTube.

Pevchikh said she had confirmation that talks for a swap were in their “final state” on February 15, the day before Navalny was reported dead.

“Navalny should have been out in the next few days because we got a decision about his exchange,” said Pevchikh, who lives outside Russia.

She alleged that Navalny was killed a day later because Russian President Vladimir Putin could not tolerate the thought of him being free and decided to “get rid of the bargaining chip.”

Pevchikh did not present evidence or disclose sources for her assertions.

UBA Affirms Pledge to Stimulate African Economic Expansion

Oluchi Chibuzor

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to spearhead economic growth across the continent through targeted policies aimed at maximizing the benefits derived from the mining and oil sectors.

To this end, the bank is poised to collaborate with the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) towards implementing strategic initiatives that will not only attract investment but also foster sustainable development into the mining and oil sectors.

The Chief Executive Officer, UBA Africa, Abiola Bawuah, who spoke at the just concluded 4th ECOWAS Mining and

Petroleum Forum (ECOMOF 2024) which was held at the Palais des Congrès in Cotonou, Benin Republic, said the bank recognises the pivotal role of the mining and oil sectors in shaping the economic landscape of African nations, and is strategically positioning itself to be at the forefront of this transformation.

“At UBA, we recognize the pivotal role that the mining and oil sectors play in shaping the economic landscape of ECOWAS member states and so, this ECOMOF 2024 Conference has provided us with a strategic platform to reaffirm our commitment to fostering economic growth in the region,” she noted.

According to her, by formulating and advocating investor-friendly policies

by the sovereigns and financial intermediation and supports provided by UBA, the mining sector would be catalysed and transformed into robust economic pillars contributing substantially to the country’s Gross Domestic Products.

“We believe that through collaborative efforts and sound financial strategies, we can propel the mining and oil industries towards sustainable development, unlocking their full potential for the benefit of the entire region,” she added.

The Head of Corporate and Energy Bank at UBA, Ebele Ogbue, who was also a panelist during the session, highlighted the pivotal role of National Oil and Gas Companies in advancing the development of the oil and gas industry’s value chain.

Ecobank Group Named Best Bank for SMEs in Africa

Kayode Tokede

Ecobank Group has announced that it has won the esteemed Best Bank for SMEs in Africa 2024 award in Global Finance’s annual SME Bank Awards.

The win reflects Ecobank’s unwavering commitment to meeting the specialised needs of SMEs across its diverse markets. The award ceremony took place recently at Glaziers Hall in London, UK.

Acting Group Executive, Ecobank Commercial Banking, Carol Oyedeji said: “This

award recognises the strength of Ecobank’s support for Africa’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), enabling them to thrive and grasp the immense intra-African trade opportunities created by the AfCFTA’s single market. In addition to our comprehensive suite of banking, payments, collection, and financing solutions, we also offer invaluable non-financial support, such as business leadership and skills training, and our innovative matchmaking platform connecting traders, buyers, sellers and suppliers across Africa.”

She added that despite the volatile foreign exchange (FX) challenges, Ecobank Nigeria displayed the highest levels of transparency, maintaining high transaction volume and retaining its market share in the country.

In recent months, Ecobank has further expanded its lending capacity to meet the financing needs of SMEs through strategic initiatives, including a $200 million risk-sharing agreement with the African Guarantee Fund, and a US$32.8 million loan facility from eco.business Fund and the SANAD Fund for SMEs.

EEDC Successfully Cut Over to New Vending System

The Enugu Electricity Distribution Company PLC (EEDC) has announced the cut over to its new vending system, SuperEdge, following a successful rollover on Saturday, in readiness for the STS prepaid meter upgrade.

Customers of EEDC who were unable to recharge their meters during the rollover period because of the vending platform which was shut down, can now conveniently purchase tokens and upgrade their meters.

This development was contained in a statement issued on Sunday by the Head of Corporate Communications, EEDC, Mr. Emeka Ezeh.

Ezeh said that with the completion of the rollover, the very first token purchase by customers will come with the Key Change Tokens (KCTs) needed to upgrade the meters. These are three sets of 20-digit tokens which the customers are expected to punch into their meters.

According to him, the first 20 digits will be punched into the meter after which the customer should press the “enter” button; the same should be done for the second 20 digits and the third 20 digits, to have the meter upgraded.

He urged customers who might still have earlier

Universities, Private Institutions Urged to

purchased tokens yet to be loaded onto their meters to endeavour to load them before administering the three sets of 20-digit tokens, as once the meter is upgraded, such tokens will no longer be accepted by the meter.

Ezeh emphasized that the prepaid meter upgrade is compulsory for all customers using STS compliant prepaid meters and the meters are expected to have been upgraded by 24th November 2024.

He further warned that the exercise is free and at no cost to customers, adding that it does not affect Postpaid and Standalone customers.

Adopt

Digital Transformation Road Map

Ugo Aliogo

The Executive Secretary, Knowledge Exchange Centre, (KEC) Oluwatosin Ogunsanya, has urged universities and private Institutions to adopt a digital transformation road map to help fastrack the development and growth of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector in Nigeria.

Ogunsanya, who disclosed this at the Orientation Ceremony for the GAP Digital Skill programme in Lagos, said if Nigeria is desirous of being a global leader in the technology space, universities and institutions of higher learning should

toe the line of adopting digital transformation plan.

He urged the federal government to adopt a national digital framework that would help the country to transform professional practices into technology driven processes.

Speaking on the digital skill programme, he revealed that they are admitting 100 young graduates across the country to participate in their graduate advancement programme.

He further explained they started the programme in 2015, to help graduates bridge the skills between what employers wants and the skills that they lack, adding that this training,

L-R: Vice-President of the ECOWAS Commission, Mrs Damtien Tchintchibidja; Minister of Water, Mines and Energy Benin Republic, Samou Seidou Adambi; Executive Director/CEO UBA Africa, Mrs Abiola Bawuah; and CEO, UBA Benin, Charles Kone at The 4th ECOWAS Mining and Petroleum Forum (ECOMOF) 2024 in Cotonou, Benin Republic… recently

they are focusing on digital skills, “and we have been in it for the past three years. The skills we are focusing on is on social media management.”

According to him, “The 100 persons that were admitted into the programme, will be mentored by 25 professionals across the digital marketing industry in Nigeria, alongside one or two persons abroad. They are going to through three months programme in addition to their social media-marketing programme, so they have an eight weeks social mediamarketing programme, six weeks on mentoring and three weeks of job readiness training.

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage)

The price of OPEC basket of twelve crudes stood at $81.30 a barrel on Tuesday, compared with $79.70 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

Stock Market Down N50.64bn on Profit-taking in Nestle, 24 Others

Kayode Tokede

Investors’ profit-taking in Nestle Nigeria Plc, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, and 23 others, yesterday depreciated the stock market segment of the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) by N50.64 billion in market capitalisation.

As Nestle Nigeria dropped by 10per cent to close at N990 per share, Dangote Sugar Refinery depreciated by 7.69per cent to close to N60per share, the NGX

All-Share Index dropped to 101,995.53basis points, representing a decline of 0.09per cent or 92.77 basis points from 102,088.30 basis points the stock market opened for trading.

Consequently, the overall market capitalization dropped to N55.811 trillion yesterday, a decline of N50.64 billion from N55.861 trillion the market opened for trading this new week.

As measured by market breadth, market sentiment was

positive as 28 stocks gained relative to 25 losers. NASCON Allied Industries recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent to close at N66.00, per share. Juli followed with a gain of 9.83 per cent to close at N2.57, while FBNH Holdings (FBNH) rose by 9.68 per cent to close at N34.00, per share.

Wapic Insurance rose by 8.96 per cent to close at 73 kobo, while DAAR Communications up by 8.86 per cent to close at 86 kobo, per share.

On the other hand, Nestle Nigeria led the losers’ chart by 10 per cent, to close at N990.00, per share. Eterna followed with a decline of 9.97 per cent to close at N15.80, while Fidson Healthcare declined by 9.82 per cent to close at N15.15, per share.

CWG depreciated by 9.56 per cent to close at N6.15, while SUNU Assurance declined by 9.09 per cent to close at N1.90, per share. The total volume traded advanced by 1.14 per cent to

294.325 million units, valued at N6.723 billion, and exchanged in 9,957 deals. Transactions in the shares of FBNH topped the activity chart with 73.835 million shares valued at N2.416 billion. United Bank for Africa (UBA) followed with 20.670 million shares worth N493.051 million, while Zenith Bank traded 20.625 million shares valued at N731.406 million. Fidelity Bank traded 19.982 million shares valued at N205.396 million, while Veritas

Kapital Assurance sold 12.320 million shares worth N8.965 million. On the stock market trading this week, analysts at United Capital Plc, said ‘we anticipate the bearish sentiments amongst investors to persist in the local equities market given the recent developments in the fixed-income market. The impact of the high yields in the fixed-income market will continue to drive sell-offs as investors switch their asset classes to less risky assets.

PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED ASOF FEBRUARY /26/24

Thisday Afrinvest Index up 0.34%

Thisday Afrinvest 40 index appreciated by 0.34% to close at 4331.58 index points following price uptick in GTCO (+1.2%), FBNH (+9.7%), and NASCON (+10.0%). Cumulatively, these stocks account for 15.6% of the index.

Bears Usher in Trading Week ASI down 9bps.

The local bourse opened the week on a bearish note as losses in NESTLE ( 10.0%), DANGSUGAR ( 7.7%), and ACCESSCORP ( 4.3%) pushed the NGX ASI down by 9bps to 101,995.53 points. Consequently, YTD return moderated to 36.4% (previously: 36.5%) while market capitalisation lost ₦50.6bn to ₦55.8tn. Activity level improved as the volume and value traded increased by 1.1% and 11.7% to 294.3m units and ₦6.7bn, respectively.

Mixed Sector Performance

Performance across the sectors within our purview was mixed as two indices lost, two gained, while the Industrial Goods and AFR ICT indices closed flat. The Consumer Goods and Oil & Gas indices lost 1.5% and 0.4% respectively, on the back of price depreciation in NESTLE ( 10.0%), DANGSUGAR ( 7.7%), and ETERNA ( 9.8%). On the flip side, gains in FBNH (+9.7%), GTCO (+1.2%), WAPIC (+9.0%), and CORNERST (+1.8%) pushed the Banking and Insurance indices up 1.4% and 0.2%, respectively.

Outlook

Investor sentiment, as measured by market breadth,remained unvchanged at 0.04x in as 28 stocks advanced, 25 declined, while 67 closed flat. Tomorrow, we expect market activities to be influenced by the outcome of the ongoing MPC meeting where the CBN is expected to raise rates by 100 200bps.

Tuesday, February 27, 2024

THISDAY AFRINVEST 40 INDEX

Osun State Governor, Senator Ademola Adeleke (left ) and state Special Adviser on Public Health, Dr. Adekunle Akindele, during the commencement of a free medical and surgical outreach for pensioners in Ssun State held at the Asubiaro Hospital, Osogbo...recently

L-R: Head of Marketing, Mutual Benefits Microfinance Bank (MBM) Limited, Onasokun Oluwatoyin; Managing Director, Mutual Benefits Microfinance Bank Limited, Onayemi Adedoyin; Head of Operations, Olubumuwa Oluyemisi; Chairman Guild of Photojournalists Nigeria (GPN), Mr. Abiodun Ajala; Secretary, (GPN), Tayo Odusanya; and Head of Customer Service, Mutual Benefits Microfinance Bank Limited, Badmos Oluwatoyin, during the interactive session between MBM and GPN on ‘Partnership and Business Orientation’, held in Lagos...recently

L-R: Coordinator, Young Aviator Club, Abednego Tanko Ali; Founder, Aviators’ Club, Abiodun Adeyemi; CoFounder, Aviators’ Club, Ikeoluwa Babarinde; Coordinator, Aviators’ Club, Omoronike Odukoya; and volunteer, Adetomi Avarobe, during the Young Aviators’ Club’s initiative to promote careers in the aviation industry in collaboration with the Oyo State Government held in Ibadan...recently

L-R: Lagos State Commissioner of Police, Fayoade Adegoke, receiving Best Commissioner Award from Vice Chairman, Ikorodu Local Government Area, Dr. Folashade Olabanji Oba; and General Overseer of INRI Evangelical Spiritual Church, Primate Ayodele Elijah, in Lagos...recently

Chief Client Officer, AXA Mansard, Rashidat Adebisi (left), and President, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Dr. Innocent Iweka Okwuosa, during a courtesy visit by the leadership of ICAN to AXA Mansard head office in Lagos....recently

L-R: Head of Brands and Creative Services, 9mobile, Adeola Kayode; Director, Marketing Communication, 9Mobile, Saidat Lawal; Manager, Media Planning and Management, Gift Phil-Akidi; and Manager, Digital Marketing, Obehi Ehimen, all of 9mobile, at Kantar’s ‘Brands of Tomorrow’ event in Lagos....recently

L-R: Senior Programmes Associate (Policy, Research, and Analytics), SEforALL, Onyeka Okoye; Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL), Damilola Ogunbiyi; Senior Associate, Administration, SEforALL, Yewande Osondu; Principal Specialist (Energy), Universal Energy Facility (UEF), Uche Honnah; and General Manager, SOLAD Energy, Oyinda Sogunle, during the UN Envoy and German Representatives’ visit to Iponri Market in Lagos, to inspect the solar installation under Universal Energy Facility (UEF) executed by SOLAD Energy... recently

With zero local production of petrol in the 32 months spanning January 2021 to August 2023 and amid dwindling FX inflow, Nigeria imported 60.428 billion litres of petrol from Europe, THISDAY investigation has revealed.

However, data obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicated that the country which imports most of its fuels from Belgium, The Netherlands, Norway and India, ranging between 1.4 billion litres and 2.5 billion litres per month,

massively slashed import to 1 billion litres in August.

With an import circle of roughly 30 to 60 days, the fall in petrol import in August may not be unconnected with the removal of fuel subsidy on May 29 by President Bola Tinubu.

Nigeria is currently undergoing a massive foreign exchange crisis, because the import of petroleum products gulps about 30 per cent of total FX earnings.

But in November 2023, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), said it would end the importation of refined

petroleum products by December 2024 as all the country’s refineries would be operational by then.

Nigeria is therefore banking on the two refineries in Port Harcourt, the ones in Warri and Kaduna, which are currently at different stages of rehabilitation, as well as the Dangote refinery, where it has a 20 per cent stake, to boost local production this year.

According to NBS data, in 2021, the country imported approximately 22.415 billion litres, which then grew to 23.553 billion litres in 2022, and then brought in fuel amounting to

14.477 billion litres in the month of August 2023, to hit roughly 60.428 billion litres during the period under consideration.

Specifically, in the first half of 2023, the information showed that truck out stood at 11.48 billion litres, indicating a 5.83 per cent decrease when compared to 12.19 billion litres recorded in the first half of 2022.

In terms of imported products, 11.94 billion litres of the product were imported in the first half of 2023, relative to 11.56 billion litres in the corresponding period of 2022, showing an increase of 3.29 per cent.

In 2017, the federal government stated that fuel imports alone gulped 30 per cent of Nigeria’s FX earnings, with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) re-echoing in 2022 that when petrochemicals are added, the amount will soar to 40 per cent.

Also, the figures from the latest NBS document, noted that average retail price paid by consumers for petrol in January 2024 was N668.30, indicating a 159.92 per cent increase when compared to the value recorded in January 2023, which was N257.12.

Likewise, comparing the average price value with the previous month,

that is, December 2023, the average retail price decreased by 0.53 per cent from N671.86.

On state profile analysis, Kebbi State had the highest average retail price for the product at N796.67 while Zamfara and Taraba states were next, with N771.43 and N704.11, respectively.

But Kwara, Niger and Kogi States had the lowest average retail prices for petrol, at N614.90, 624.04 and 626.79 respectively.

Gilbert Ekugbe

Nigeria and five other countries in Africa are expected to benefit from the rehabilitation and restoration of Lake Chad Basin that would improve the development and management of their water resources.

According to a statement obtained from the African Development Bank (AfDB), the multilateral institution has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to rehabilitate and restore

the Lake Chad Basin.

The agreement, which was signed on the sidelines of the 37th African Union Summit in Ethiopia, would mobilise financial and technical resources to improve the development and management of water resources, support livelihoods and restore peace in the region.

Lake Chad, once considered the sixth-largest inland water body on earth for livelihood, has shrunk in area by some 92 per cent in recent decades while the larger Chad Basin contributes to food

security for about 50 million people.

“The populations living in this ecosystem are facing major socio-economic challenges – add to that the insecurity situation due to terrorist groups which brings loss of livelihood, destruction of households, forced internal displacements and beyond our national frontiers,” said Republic of Chad Minister of Water, Passalet Kanade Marssela.

The AfDB’s Vice President for Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery, Ms.

Marie-Laure Akin-Olugbade, told dignitaries and sector leaders in water and agriculture at the signing ceremony that the agreement provides a framework for projects and programs to improve the quality of life for millions of Africans.

“This Memorandum of Understanding involves transforming living conditions in the hydrographic basin of the six member countries of the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), namely Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, the Central African

Republic and Libya. As the main financial partner of the Commission for several years, we will consolidate the gains made, through a new integrated regional programme that accelerates sustainable solutions to the challenges of Lake Chad and further improves the living conditions of the basin’s population,” she said.

The LCBC named the AfDB, “the champion Lead Partner for resource mobilisation for the revival of the Lake Chad.”

The Executive Secretary of the LCBC, Ambassador Mamman

Nuhu, said: “Our shared goal is to ensure the sustainability of the Lake Chad Basin, especially the Lake, which has dramatically shrunk due to climate change and increased human demands. This…is a manifestation of our commitment to ensuring water security, economic prosperity, and stability in the region. It is an integral part of our shared goal to build climate resilience and sustainable growth.”

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Food Security: FG Equips 250 Smallholder Farmers with Farm Inputs

Gilbert Ekugbe

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning (FMBNP) have empowered 250 vulnerable smallholder farmers in the Federal Capital Territory, (FCT) Abuja, with agricultural inputs to boost productivity as well as achieve food and nutrition security.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the empowerment programme is under the National Poverty Reduction with Growth Strategy (NPRGS), which is aimed at addressing poverty at its roots and boost the economic growth of Nigerians.

Speaking during the training and empowerment of verified and validated farmers at the

Agricultural Development Programme, (ADP), Gwagwalada, Abuja, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Mr. Temitope Fadeshemi said that the National Poverty Reduction with Growth Strategy (NPRGS), in collaboration with the Federal Department of Agricultural Extension Service (FDAE), has diligently enumerated and validated approximately 250 farmers for participation in this transformative programme.

Fadeshemi, who was represented by the Director, Department of Agricultural Extension Services, Mr. Michael Brooks, stated that the initiative was to empower smallholder farmers, boost production as well as achieve food and nutrition security.

He explained that the farmers

are not just the backbone of the agricultural sector but are also the heartbeat of national prosperity, hence are placed on the front burner under the President Tinubu-led ‘Renewed Hope’ Agenda,’’

He also charged participating farmers to see their role as paramount in shaping the trajectory of the nation’s agricultural success.

According to him, through initiatives like training and empowerment programmes, the ministry is sowing the seeds of positive change in its bid to ensuring that smallholder farmers have the knowledge, resources and support needed to thrive in an ever-evolving agricultural landscape.

“As we equip these farmers

Housing Ministry Inaugurates Task Team on Presidential Deliverables

Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in abuja

The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Marcus Ogunbiyi, has inaugurated a delivery task team on the Presidential Priorities and Ministry’s Deliverables.

The group is a 25-man team drawn from the ministry’s headquarters, alongside some agencies of the ministry, according to the Director of Information, Badamasi Haiba.

In his address, Ogunbiyi expressed optimism that the inauguration of the task teams would mark a turnaround for the ministry’s activities, saying that all departments would be responsive and have the knowledge that all activities

would be monitored.

He emphasised the importance of the task team, urging the team to know their roles and responsibilities as well as take their duties very seriously in order to execute their tasks excellently.

Ogunbiyi informed the team that there would be quarterly reporting and assessment on the ministerial and presidential deliverables, and as such, an awareness seminar would be organised for the task team where more details of their tasks would be unveiled.

“We must be able to monitor and guide all the activities to know where we are at a given time,”he stated.

He also stressed the importance of generating

accurate data by the task team, adding that there was need for efficient and effective method of collecting and managing data.

In his remarks, the Special Adviser to the Minister on Administration, Adamu Ladan, said the present administration has taken the initiative which is a very fundamental one to the delivery of its mandate.

He advised the task team to consider themselves very critical and key to the implementation of the ministry’s mandate and so should take every task very importantly.

“We shouldn’t be found wanting in any aspect of our deliverable, so I urge us to pay attention to the tasks assigned to us and carry it out responsibly”, he stated.

with the tools to enhance productivity, improve resilience, and embrace sustainable practices, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector,’’ he noted.

Brooks, who was represented by Director II, FDAES, Dr. Deola Lordbanjou, said in his welcome address that the inputs that would boost productivity of farmers are distributed free of charge in recognition of

the great jobs they are doing. One of the beneficiaries, Mrs. Lydia Oke, expressed delight at the intervention and assistance given to smallholder farmers and promised that the inputs would be used judiciously.

The upstream of the global oil and gas industry could generate as much as $800 billion in cash flow on the back of favourable oil prices, Deloitte Consulting has said.

In its “2024 Oil and Gas Industry Outlook “, the global consulting and related services firm stated that the energy landscape continues to be shaped largely by four disruptors.

It listed them as: Geopolitical factors, macroeconomic variables such as high interest rates and rising materials costs, evolving policies and regulations, and the emergence of new technologies.

According to Deloitte, these disruptors can have a significant impact on demand and supply, and trade and investment within the crude oil and natural gas industry.

Despite these disruptions, it said the industry is expected to have a solid start in 2024 due in part to its strong financial position and high oil prices, barring further deterioration in the macroeconomic environment.

“ This strength of the industry will likely enable it to finance both investments and dividends, and thus support its disciplined capital programme and shareholder-focused strategy.

“The global upstream industry, for example, is

VDMA: Local Industrial Players Should Leverage Nigeria-German Trade Relationship

Oluchi Chibuzor

The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA), a German association of 3,600 German and European mechanical and Plant Engineering Companies, has urged local industrial players to leverage the renewed Nigerian-German trade relation to develop the sector.

This is coming as the trade volume between both countries is expected to be growing at the rate of €3billion annually in the wake of the recent visit of the President Bola Tinubu to Germany.

VDMA disclosed this in Lagos at a business symposium as part of a trade visit of delegation of German Original Equipment Manufacturers to Nigeria.

Speaking at the event, the Regional Manager, Africa and North America,

Construction Equipment and Plant Engineering Mining, VDMA, Mr. Chukwuemeka Onaa, said their visit was to seek active partners for member companies.

According to him, “We are also here to seek active partners and are actively searching for partners for our member companies who will represent them locally, be the face of the respective companies to the Nigerian customers. We want Nigerian local industrial players to leverage our partnership of over 3600 members.

“So here basically, we came to Nigeria to explore opportunities for business, and our intentions overall is to partner Nigeria to improve the industrial sector. That is why you can see the roll up banner stating a better and reliable partner. I know Nigerians have a lot of partners from

other countries or continents but we position ourselves as a better and reliable partner.”

Onaa said that the Federal Government has given German investors assurances on a conducive business environment.

However, the delegation team lead, intimated that with the Nigeria-German trade volume estimated to be growing at €3 billion annually, Nigeria as the second largest trading partner with Germany in Sub-Saharan Africa is well positioned to benefit.

Commenting further, Onaa said, last year he was in a Nigeria-German business forum in Berlin, Germany where the President attended together with the Minister for Industry, Trade and Investment and also the Nigerian Minister of Finance.

According to him, the President made some bold

statements calling and wooing German investors and businesses to come to Nigeria and gave assurances that the business climate is conducive.

Onaa said, “He gave assurances that the investors will be given support that they need and not just the investors but also technology suppliers like us. It is on the premise of this that we had the confidence to organize this kind of business exploration trip to Nigeria to find out for ourselves not just based on political statements or what was said in a forum.”

For the Director General, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Sola Obadimu, they are seeking bilateral cooperation around SMEs manufacturing facilities.

projected to maintain its 2023 hydrocarbon investment level of about $580 billion, an increase of 11 per cent year-over-year and generate over $800 billion in free cash flows in 2024,” it added.

However, the report noted that this continued financial strength of the industry is likely to raise expectations of investors, regulators, and other stakeholders, who may anticipate further progress in emissions reduction, augmented investments in low-carbon energies, and amplified returns for shareholders.

These expectations, it said, may serve as a driving force, spurring companies to focus even further on both emission reduction and economic performance.

It said five tends will play an important role in shaping the strategies and priorities of oil and gas companies in 2024, including energy transition.

According to Deloitte, the four disruptors shaping the energy landscape (geopolitics, economics, regulatory, and technology) have also impacted the global downstream petroleum sector.

Global oil consumption is now likely to reach a record high level of 105 million barrels per day in 2024, with oil service segments running at full capacity to meet the call, Rystad, an energy research company has said.

But in a note from the firm, it stated that on the one hand, the peak is lower than what was anticipated a few years ago, and in that respect it is a positive signal for global warming.

On the other hand, however, it explained that the bullish oil market can be interpreted as an ill omen for meeting climate targets.

Though Nigeria has set 2060 as the year it intends to hit net zero carbon emissions, it has also maintained that it will use gas as its transition fuel and accelerate the exploration and exploitation of its crude for development.

Either way, current market sentiments, it said, are very positive for the global oil industry and economic returns are at record highs.

For context, it stated that oil consumption in 2019 averaged 100.6 million bpd, explaining that the

pace of growth recorded from 2016 to 2019 had been maintained in ensuing years, consumption in 2024 would have reached 108 million bpd.

“But that trajectory was derailed by Covid-19, which took down oil consumption by more than 11 billion barrels – or on average 6 million bpd for the five-year period from the beginning of 2020 through 2024.

“Travel activity plummeted and sparked a structural change in business travel through greater adoption of virtual meetings. Seen in this context, current oil consumption levels are relatively low, and the impact of the pandemic has been beneficial for the climate,” it stressed.

Moreover, the supply side’s ability to deliver, it explained, has protected the global economy from a potentially devastating price increase that would hurt poor people the most.

“Here, we must acknowledge that the only practical way to end the oil age is to substitute oil in end-user applications, while the supply side must deliver on the ask,” Rystad added.

LCCI Tasks CBN on fixing Custom Duty Rate

Dike Onwuamaeze

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to peg the Custom Duty Rate (CDR) over a specified period in order to enable businesses to plan ahead for their import portfolios.

The CDR is the rate with which the customs evaluate imports to arrive at duties to be paid, which is normally affected by the prevalent exchange rates against the Naira.

The Director General of LCCI, Dr. Chinyere Almona, said in a public statement titled, “LCCI’S Statement on the Incessant Increase

of the Customs Duty Rate,” said that CBN should stop the upward review of the customs rate that has seen it increasing the rate for six times within three weeks and reverse it to a lower rate for the purpose of importation.

Almona said: “In recent weeks, we have seen the Naira suffer a hit against the major currencies, falling to as low as N1,900 against the Dollar and N2,250 against the Pound Sterling, in the parallel market. The volatility recorded with the exchange rates has made the CBN adjust the CDR up to six times within this month.

“While the CBN defends its

Institute Announces Date for Brands Excellence Awards

The Institute of Brands Management of Nigeria (IBMN), has announced the date for its 2024 edition of West African Brands Excellence Awards.

In a statement made available to newsmen recently in Lagos, the organisers of the award disclosed that the award will take place in the last week of February in Lagos.

According to them, the event will feature a conference, Mini Exhibition, Brands Presentation and Awards presentation.

At the conference, Brands Experts such as Victor Ademola Dairo, Akpo Gordons and Chief Executive Officer, Palmpay, Mr. Chika Nwosu will be speaking on the theme: Celebrating Great Brands Making Impacts in the West African sub-region.

The organisers of the event further disclosed that, the event which will be in its 13th edition will also showcase West Africa

Brands Exhibition 2024 which is aimed at promoting West Africa Brands in the marketplace.

“It is a platform meant to showcase Brands and Products of companies in West Africa to increase Brand visibility and to reinforce Brands strategic relationship with their consumer.” They added.

Also, the statement pointed out that, the West Africa Brands Excellence 2024 aims to identify, recognize and reward companies that apply Branding culture and Branding Management Policies designed to achieve corporate objectives in both profit and non-profit organization in west African countries, adding that, the brands Presentation will give brands the platform to demonstrate their brands commitments to consumers/ prospects in attendance at the event.

Teon Engine Revolutionizes Marketing with Data-driven Innovations

Teon Engine, the Nigerian arm of Precise Platforms, a marketing communications company, is shattering outdated traditional marketing strategies with its intelligent, data-driven solutions. Forget dusty old playbooks –they’re throwing open the doors to a new era of “Turning on the Market” through creativity and cutting-edge technology.

According to the promoters of the various innovative products, the Teon Suites are more than just tools. Teon Engine’s power lies in its combination of technology and human expertise.

Chief Operating Officer, Funke Ogunsina highlights

this transformative approach: “Teon Engine represents a paradigm shift in African marketing communications. We blend cutting-edge technology with deep strategic expertise, empowering brands to unlock their full potential and truly ‘Turn on the Market’.”

Ogunsina emphasizes Teon Engine’s commitment to pushing boundaries saying, “We operate under the ‘further forward’ ideology, constantly pushing boundaries and unlocking new possibilities for clients. Marketing communication needs continuous reinvention, and we’re here to lead the charge.”

stand on the point that the customs rate is simply following the official exchange rate of the Naira, we at LCCI expect that the CBN will

leave this rate at a much more affordable level to at least cushion the pains importers are already suffering in terms of higher import

prices due to recent supply chain disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine and more recently attacks at the Red Sea. We call on the

CBN to stop the upward review of the customs rate and reverse it to a lower rate for the purpose of importation.”

NIMASA, MWUN Partners ITF for Infrastructural Devt

The International Transport Workers’ Federation UK has approved a grant to Nigeria through the Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria (MWUN), to build a Seafarers Recreation Centre in partnership with the Nigeria Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA).

The Head ITF Seafarers Trust Fund, Katie Higginbottom, who announced this during a meeting with the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy Adegboyega Oyetola, in Lagos over the weekend, noted that the grant was approved after a thorough assessment of Nigeria’s suitability. In her brief to the Honourable Minister, she commended MWUN and NIMASA for their commitment to Seafarers wellbeing.

According to Higginbottom, “The center will serve not only Nigerian seafarers but also others in the West African region and beyond”. We have absolute faith and trust in the Comrade Adeyanju led MWUN and we are very pleased with Dr Jamoh and his team at NIMASA for their enthusiasm towards Seafarers welfare. MWUN has built up their credibility within the ITF family and we are pleased to partner them and NIMASA on this project. The grant approval process endured three years of rigorous assessment and we are satisfied that it is safe to invest in the Nigerian maritime industry. Our visit to Nigeria is for site inspection so the project can commence.”

Speaking, Oyetola appreciated the ITF for trusting Nigeria with

Direct Foreign Fund Investment in the country with an assurance that it will be judiciously utilized and the Ministry will ensure NIMASA fulfils her own obligations to the project.

According to him “Seafarers are the real drivers of the maritime industry. They sacrifice a lot for human existence, spending most of their time away from family and onboard vessels. So creating this opportunity for social interaction is encouraging and commendable.”

On his part, the DG NIMASA, Dr. Bashir Jamoh, restated the commitment of the Agency, under the supervision of the Ministry, to continuously invest in the well-being of Seafarers.

“We at NIMASA welcome this project wholeheartedly. We consider

this project a major infrastructural capital development for seafarers welfare, hence we keyed into it. It will go a long way in improving the mental health of seafarers and assist their social integration having spent much of their time out there on the Seas,” he said. The President General of MWUN Comrade Adeyanju noted that the quest to better the lot of Seafarers informed their decision to seek funding from the United Kingdom based ITF.

“The DG NIMASA approached me some time ago challenging us to do something for seafarers. We took up the challenge, but considering the current financial situation in the country, we sought a grant from ITF. We are very happy with NIMASA for all they have been doing,” he said.

NAFDAC Ordered to Suspend Action on Ban of Drinks in Sachets, Others

Stories by Raheem Akingbolu

The current economic situation and hardship in the land are among the factors responsible for the decision of the House of Representatives Committee on National Agency on Food, Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to halt the agency’s action against the sale of spirits and alcoholic drinks in sachets and pet bottles, THISDAY findings have revealed.

The committee, headed by Hon. Regina Akume, on Friday ordered the suspension of the ban imposed by NAFDAC on the sale of spirits and alcoholic drinks in sachets and pet bottles pending the outcome

of its investigation on the matter. In a telephone interview, a member of the committee told THISDAY in confidence that the situation in the country compelled the committee to take the action.

“Our decision was purely based on reality and practicality of what’s obtainable in the land now. We were not blackmailed to take the decision but saw the need for it because Nigeria and Nigerians are entangled in a serious economic quagmire. Already, we have a lot to deal with currently. If over 500,000 workers are thrown away again, then there will be further crisis. Members of our committee sat down and gave all these a serious thought before we took that decision. For now,

the status quo remains until we conclude our investigation,” the Lawmaker stated. The House Committee made this decision after the public hearing on the NAFDAC ban on the 22nd February 2024 at the National Assembly Complex where the House Committee members including the Chairperson, Hon. Regina Akume; the Deputy Chairman, Hon. Idu Obiajulu; the Hon Minister of State for Health, Hon Tunji Alausa; the NAFDAC DG, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye; the DG of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Segun AjayiKadir, representatives of the Food, Beverage & Tobacco Employers and Distillers and Blenders Association

Couple Accuses Real Estate Firms

A Lagos Couple, Mr. Adewale and Folashade Adekunbi Oshin, has accused the managements of Genesis Gardens and Asint Homes of trespass and forceful takeover of their property located on Eluju Village in Ikosi Ejinrin Local Council Development, Epe Division, Lagos without being authorized to do so.

In a Deed of Agreement, dated 02/10/2008, between Gbogbolu & Ogunsanmi family and Mr. Adewale and Folashade Adekunbi Oshin, which was prepared by F.A Emoruwa Esq, of Denmark &

Estate Surveyor, it was established that the family had sold the said property to the Oshins after necessary agreements have been signed and sealed at the sum of N4,200,000 (Four Million and Two Hundred Thousand Naira Only), receipt of which the assignors acknowledged.

The Deed of Agreement, which was sighted by our reporter further stated that “the beneficial owners hereby demise and assign unto the Assignee all the residue of their rights, title and interests absolutely, without any reminder, in the

Gbogbolu Shidata and Ogunsanmi family, land, measuring about 20 Acres, being lying and situate at Eluju village and more particularly marked and delineated with survey plan to be hereafter. attached to this Deed of Assignment,”

According to the statement, necessary consideration was paid, and all the relevant and necessary principal members of the family signed and consented to the sale of the land to Mr. & Mrs Oshin.

But in a dramatic turn of events, the Oshin and some members of the family said they were surprised

of Nigeria; representatives of the spirits and alcoholic drinks producers; officials of the Nigerian Police Force; Customs and Excise; Federal Road Safety Corps; organised labour and civil society were present.

After hearing the NAFDAC DG who stated that the ban was imposed to protect the health and welfare of the children, youths and other vulnerable groups, the House Committee aligned itself with the views of the producers, civil society and organised labour that the unemployment and hardship being occasioned by the closure of factories as a result of the ban far outweighed the health concerns of NAFDAC.

of Trespass

recently when the managements of Genesis Gardens, Liberty and Asint Homes suddenly appeared on the land with signposts which bear the inscription that the land belongs to them. The real estate firms were also accused of erecting fences on the property without authorization from the owners.

The couple has however started taking proactive measures to ensure that unsuspecting innocent members of the society are not fleeced of their hard earned resources through sale or purchase of hijacked land.

L-R: Marketing Officer, Ibom Air, Mr. Odotitoro Esu; Group Manager, Marketing and Communication, Ibom Air. Mrs. Aniekan Essienette; Chairman, League of Airports Aviation Correspondents, Mr. Segun Koiki; and Group Manager, Corporate Services Ibom Air,. Mrs. Imelda Aba, during Ibom Air Media Chat with Aviation Correspondents in Lagos, Ikeja… recently Photo: KoLAWoLE ALLI

Need for Golden Terra Soya Oil in Every Meal

Dr Ngwanu Agbam

In the heart of the bustling city of Lagos, amidst the cacophony of daily life, there exists a small kitchen where something extraordinary unfolds every day. It is not just any kitchen; it is a place where love is poured generously, where emotions blend seamlessly with ingredients, and where each dish tells a story of its own. At the center of it all lies a humble bottle of Golden Terra Soya Oil, not just a cooking essential but a conduit of pure love.

Meet Folashade Akindele, a homemaker and guardian of this kitchen sanctuary. With hands that move gracefully and a smile that radiates warmth, she transforms the ordinary into the extraordinary. For her, cooking isn’t merely a task; it is a labour of love, an expression of her deepest emotions.

Every morning, as the sun peeks through the curtains, she begins her ritual. She reaches for the familiar bottle of Golden Terra Oil, its golden hue reflecting the promise of a new day. As she pours it into the pan, she pours her heart and soul into each drop, infusing every dish with her unwavering affection.

For Folashade, cooking is her language of love,

a way to connect with those around her. Whether it’s a hearty meal for her family or a batch of cookies for her neighbors, each creation carries a piece of her heart. And at the core of it all is Golden Terra, the secret ingredient that binds her recipes and memories together. Beyond the confines of her kitchen, her culinary creations become vessels of emotion, spreading joy and comfort to all who taste them. Each dish, infused with the essence of Golden Terra Oil, carries a piece of her heart, forging connections and fostering moments of pure love.

In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, Folashade’s kitchen serves as a beacon of hope—a place where love reigns supreme and where even the simplest of ingredients can spark moments of pure magic. And at the heart of it all is Golden Terra, a symbol of nourishment, sustenance, and above all, love.

For John Smith, a father of two and a seasoned cook, Golden Terra isn’t just a kitchen staple; it’s a channel for memories of his own mother’s tender care and culinary expertise. As he stands before the stove, preparing meals for his family, the familiar

scent of Golden Terra Oil evokes a flood of nostalgia, transporting him back to his childhood kitchen where his mother reigned supreme.

Indeed, for John, every pour of Golden Terra is infused with the essence of his mother’s affection—a reminder of the countless hours she spent labouring over the stove to ensure her family was wellfed and cared for. It is a legacy that he is honoured to continue.

As John flips pancakes on a Sunday morning or fries up a batch of crispy chicken for a family dinner, he can’t help but feel his mother’s presence in the kitchen, guiding his hand with every stir and sprinkle.

“Golden Terra represents more than just cooking—it’s a connection to my past, to my roots,” John reflects. “It’s a reminder that, no matter where life takes me, the love and warmth of my mother’s kitchen will always be with me.”

Probal Bhattacharya, Chief Marketing Officer, TGI Group says that by highlighting the role of Golden Terra Oil in facilitating moments of warmth, connection, and nourishment, the brand has struck a chord with consumers who see themselves reflected in the stories

shared.

“One of the most rewarding aspects of this campaign has been the outpouring of testimonials from consumers who have been touched by its message. We have heard from mothers who have felt validated and appreciated for the love and effort they put into every meal, as well as from individuals who have been inspired to reconnect with their own family traditions in the kitchen” He stated

Deepanjan Roy, Executive Director, TGI Group says what truly sets this campaign apart is its ability to evoke emotions and foster meaningful engagement. “This authenticity and emotional resonance have not only strengthened our brand’s connection with consumers but have also inspired them to share their own stories and experiences.

It is this genuine connection that makes the ‘Pour Pure Love’ campaign so powerful and impactful.” He says

So the next time you reach for a bottle of Golden Terra Soya Oil, remember the story it carries—the story of Folashade’s kitchen, where every pour is infused with pure love. And perhaps, in that simple act of cooking, you too can find a moment of connection, a moment of joy, and a moment of pouring pure love.

This Week In Tech

08097710984

Tech Top 5 News

TecHSTArS, ArM LAb coNcLuDe AcceLerATor ProgrAMMe for AfrIcAN TecH STArTuPS

Techstars, in collaboration with Nigerian technology innovation hub ARM Lab, recently concluded its second edition of the ARM Lab Lagos Techstars Accelerator, a 13-week programme coaching 12 founders, culminating in a successful Demonstration Day and fundraiser.

This accelerator program served as a platform for founders to refine their ideas through world-class mentorship, fostering a community of innovators dedicated to solving global challenges.

The partnership between Techstars and ARM Lab aims to foster innovation in Africa by supporting founders in building sustainable businesses, facilitating access to venture capital, and promoting a culture of social transformation through technology.

The 2023 accelerator marks the second edition of the pan-African tech accelerator program curated by ARM Lab Lagos Techstars Accelerator, nurturing startups spanning fintech, health tech, renewable energy, transportation, and MSME empowerment.

Oyin Solebo, Managing Director of the ARM Lab Lagos Techstars Accelerator, emphasised the program’s focus on ensuring business sustainability, providing founders mentorship and investor access, and delivering impactful solutions to societies.

Speaking on the importance of fundraising, Solebo highlighted the program’s role in helping startups build sustainable businesses and connect with investors, leading to significant revenue growth and increased investor interest.

Deputy Group CEO of ARM Holding Company, Sadiq Mohammed, underscored the strategic partnership with Techstars to support African-based solutions while bridging the funding gap for founders. He emphasized ARM’s commitment to helping clients build diversified portfolios by leveraging investment opportunities in the tech space.

Investors at the event expressed optimism about the pitched products, stressing the importance of continuous adaptation to socio-economic trends to remain relevant in the market.

Founding Partner, Beta. Ventures, Ovo Emorhokpor, emphasised the significance of product usability and business success in attracting investor interest, urging founders to focus on building companies that customers genuinely want.

Overall, the ARM Lab Lagos Techstars Accelerator signifies a collaborative effort to drive innovation, empower startups, and address pressing challenges across Africa’s tech ecosystem.

H ITc H Afr I cA’S r oAD SA fe TY

Tr AININ g for cA b Dr I ver S

L Au N c H e S

Hitch Africa, a forthcoming super app set to revolutionise the market with its borderless offerings, is gearing up to launch a series of one-day training sessions to enhance road safety and promote healthy lifestyles among cab drivers in Lagos and Abuja.

The training sessions, scheduled to commence operations soon, will focus on defensive driving techniques, vehicle inspection procedures, and health outreach initiatives tailored specifically for cab drivers. These efforts underscore Hitch Africa’s commitment to ensuring its drivers possess the necessary skills and knowledge to deliver premium service by global standards.

CEO of Hitch Africa, Paul Obalonye, emphasised the significance of the initiative, stating, “Hitch Africa is dedicated to prioritising partner readiness, equipping drivers with the essential tools and competencies to provide high-quality service and meet the expectations of our clients.”

The training kicked off in Lagos on February 21 at the Funplex Arena, CMD, Ketu. The Abuja session is scheduled for February 29 at the National Commission for College of Education, Central Business District, Abuja.

In addition to enhancing driving skills, the program includes health checks to ensure drivers maintain optimal health, contributing to safer roads for all users. Hitch Africa recognises that quality service delivery is fundamental to business sustainability and aims to foster a supportive environment that empowers all stakeholders within the value chain.

The event is organised in collaboration with the Lagos State Council of the Amalgamated Union of App-based Transport Workers of Nigeria (AUATWON) and Auto Power Technologies, Abuja, reflecting Hitch Africa’s commitment to fostering partnerships that deliver world-class service and prioritise the welfare and safety of

Tec H Per S o NALITY of T H e Wee K

o kwuada: u sing Technology to revolutionise Health care Delivery in Africa

its partners and stakeholders. With its mission to redefine convenience and accessibility, Hitch Africa aims to empower users to access essential services on their terms, positioning itself as a transformative force in the On-Demand Service sector.

g oog L e eMP o W er S Afr I cAN

b u SIN e SS e S WITH AI-Dr I ve N

Se A rc H A DS Too L

Businesses across Africa are now equipped with a powerful tool to enhance their online presence: Google’s Gemini AI for Search Ads. This innovative advertising solution, powered by artificial intelligence, streamlines the process of ad creation, offering businesses of all sizes a platform to amplify their visibility in the digital landscape.

In regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, where internet usage is steadily increasing, the accessibility of Google Gemini is particularly impactful. This innovative tool provides a conversational AI experience, simplifying the complexities of digital marketing. By tailoring strategies to bolster customer engagement online, it presents accessible solutions for businesses aiming to thrive in the digital sphere.

The Search Ads & Ads on Google Experiences GM, Shashi Thakur, highlights the significance of this advancement, stating, “Creating effective ads can be timeconsuming, especially for small businesses. Our new conversational experience helps businesses of all sizes tap into the power of Google AI to create successful Search campaigns with remarkable ease.”

The introduction of the conversational experience within Google Ads has already demonstrated tangible benefits. Businesses utilising this feature are 42 per cent more likely to publish Search campaigns with ‘Good’ or ‘Excellent’ Ad Strength, directly impacting conversion rates and overall ad quality.

This initiative aligns with Google’s broader mission to empower small businesses in Africa and globally by facilitating the creation of impactful Search ads. Leveraging AI to generate headlines and descriptions based on website content automatically, businesses can dynamically

This week’s tech personality is Samuel Okwuada.

A pharmacist and self-taught software developer, Okwuada embarked on a remarkable journey that led him from building his first product at 17 to becoming the chief executive officer of Remedial Health. Based in Lagos, Nigeria, Remedial Health is a Y Combinator-backed startup at the forefront of digitising the pharmaceutical supply chain in Africa.

Samuel’s entrepreneurial spirit first emerged at a young age when he created Macbundler. After a market shift, he sold the product to a private US company. He later launched Oyoyo, a fashion B2C company, while exploring the development of a web scraper tool.

At Remedial Health, Samuel’s role as CEO involves providing software solutions to pharmacies and hospitals, optimising inventory management, and enhancing sales processes. The company facilitates the seamless sourcing of pharmaceutical products from major manufacturers like GSK, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca, thereby improving accessibility and affordability.

Established in 2021 and officially launched in 2022, Remedial Health has experienced remarkable growth. In February 2022, it secured $1 million in pre-seed funding, followed by an additional $4.4 million in seed funding in September of the same year. By December 2022, the company boasted over 3,000 users and achieved profitability, a testament to Samuel’s strategic vision and the team’s dedication to revolutionising healthcare in Africa.

respond to relevant searches, enhancing their visibility in search results.

Furthermore, the conversational AI experience for Google Search Ads is now accessible worldwide for English-speaking advertisers, with plans underway to extend support to additional languages soon. This expansion underscores Google’s commitment to democratising access to effective advertising tools, fostering online business growth on a global scale.

A MIDST W ID e SP re AD PANI c, g oog L e S AYS gMAIL ‘Here To STAY ’

Dispelling the recent frenzy sparked by rumours circulating on social media platform X, Google has confirmed that Gmail is not facing any shutdown and is “here to stay.”

A viral post on X had caused widespread concern by alleging that Gmail was on the brink of closure. This post included a screenshot of an email from Google, titled ‘Google is sunsetting Gmail,’ which swiftly made rounds across the internet, triggering panic among users who feared the potential demise of the popular email service.

The alarming message in the screenshot declared, “After years of connecting millions worldwide, Gmail will officially be sunsetted, marking the end of its service,” with a specified date of August 1, 2024, as the cessation of Gmail’s support for sending, receiving, or storing emails.

This post garnered significant attention, amassing over four million views of the screenshot and sparking controversy among Gmail users. However, scepticism arose regarding the message’s authenticity, with some questioning its legitimacy as a forgery or hoax.

Google swiftly intervened to address the situation, clarifying that the only recent modification to Gmail was the transition of its default view from ‘basic HTML’ to a new, more vibrant interface in January 2024. This adjustment aimed to enhance user experience without compromising the service’s functionality or availability.

With this confirmation from Google, users can rest assured that Gmail remains a stable and enduring platform for their email communication needs.

KASPerSKY rePorT reveALS rISINg cYber THreATS AcroSS AfrIcA

Kaspersky’s latest report shines a spotlight on the cyber threat landscape in Africa, with particular concern raised over Nigeria’s eight per cent spike in banking malware attacks in 2023.

Despite an overall 10 per cent decrease in cyber threats nationwide, the uptick in assaults aimed at online banking credentials and sensitive data presents a significant cause for concern.

According to the statement released by Kaspersky, “Nigeria witnessed an overall decrease in all threats by 10 per cent while banking malware attacks designed to harvest online banking credentials and other sensitive information from infected devices increased by eight per cent.”

The trend observed in Nigeria reflects broader patterns across the African region. While South Africa saw a notable 29 per cent decline in overall cyber threats, phishing attacks leveraging social engineering tactics surged by 29 per cent.

Similarly, Kenya recorded an eight per cent drop in overall threats but faced a surge in ransomware attacks by 68 per cent, backdoors by 47 per cent, exploits by 22 per cent, and phishing by 19 per cent.

Kaspersky’s analysis also reveals the varying impact of online threats across different countries. Countries with the highest rates of user impact include Turkiye at 41.8 per cent, Kenya at 39.2 per cent, Qatar at 38.8 per cent, and South Africa at 35 per cent. Conversely, Oman (23.4 per cent) and Egypt (27.4 per cent) experienced fewer instances of user impact, followed by Saudi Arabia (29.9 per cent) and Kuwait (30.8 per cent).

Amin Hasbini, Director of the META Research Centre Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) at Kaspersky, attributes the evolving cyber landscape to the proliferation of advanced technologies like AI, alongside escalating geopolitical and economic turbulence within the META region. These factors contribute to the increasing sophistication and diversity of cyber threats, posing significant challenges for cybersecurity efforts.

Hasbini stated, “As the cybersecurity landscape evolves, cyber threats continue to become diverse and sophisticated. This trend is particularly evident due to the emergence of advanced technologies like AI and the escalating geopolitical and economic turbulence within the Middle East, Turkiye, Africa (META) region. These factors collectively contribute to the surge in cybercrime and the heightened complexity of cyberattacks.”

Interv I ew

Ajanaku: Aiyedatiwa Will Emerge APC Guber Candidate in April Being Most Trusted, Loyal Party Man

Against all odds, Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa is seeking his first full term in office, having succeeded his principal, then-Governor Rotimi Akeredolu, who died in office after a protracted illness. His first hurdle is to clinch the party’s ticket and convince the Ondo state electorate he is the right man for the job come November. Aiyedatiwa is a loyal party man and is best suited to deliver the goods, says Idowu Ajanaku in this interview. Ajanaku, a former director of media for then-Governor Rotimi Akeredolu, former special adviser to Governor Akinwumi Ambode, and a close ally of President Bola Tinubu is from Idogun, Ose local government area of Ondo state, points to Aiyedatiwa’s pedigree and passion for APC, progressive ideas and love for Ondo people. “In terms of experience, he had served as commissioner in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), a full-fledged deputy governor, an acting governor and now a sitting governor. Who amongst the other contestants can parade such experience in governance, tell me?” says Ajanaku. Wale Igbintade presents excerpts:

The National Working Committee of APC had said there won’t be any automatic ticket for all aspirants in the next gubernatorial primary scheduled for April, including Governor Aiyedatiwa. Does this not sound counterproductive?

There are three ways specified in the constitution of the APC for choosing candidates for elective offices. The first is through direct primaries, where every member of the party votes for the candidate of their choice; the second is through delegates, where elected delegates are the ones to vote in the primaries to choose the candidate for the office; and the third is through Consensus where there is only one candidate for the office or where all the candidates other candidates decide to step down for one of them.

The NWC of APC has not said anything to undermine anyone. They have only reiterated what is in the constitution of the party that where there is more than one candidate, there would be a primary election. This was done in Kogi recently. Nothing they have said is new. You may also remember that in 2020, the late Arakunrin Akeredolu contested as a sitting governor in the primaries to become the party’s candidate in that election. It cannot be counter-productive and cannot in any way be to the disadvantage of any candidate.

Why should Aiyedatiwa be given special privileges over other contestants?

As far as I can see, no special privileges have been given to him by the national leadership. But you can see that he is shoulder higher than all the other candidates in this contest. The reasons are not farfetched. Ayedatiwa has been part and parcel of the vision of Akeredolu since 2012. He was involved in the production and publicising of the five-point agenda designated AKETI in the first attempt at the governorship of Ondo state, which did not succeed at that time. He never left the party. Even when he wanted to go to the Senate in 2019, and the national leadership decided to return the sitting federal legislators, he took it in good faith and did not follow the others who decided to run in the AA party against the APC. This is a testament to his consistency in the progressives’ fold.

In terms of experience, he had served as commissioner in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), a full-fledged deputy governor, an acting governor and now a sitting governor. Who amongst the other contestants can parade such experience in governance, tell me?

It was reported that one of the aspirants said he wanted to provide leadership for the party and the state. This is after becoming everything he wanted in the PDP! He had never been part of the progressive fold. Is it not the same person who, in the full glare of the media in 2015, during the Presidential campaign for PDP, told the whole world that APC should be sweeping the country with their broom while PDP would remain in power? This is a fair-weather politician who is neither here nor there but is only constant in his thirst for power and cannot be trusted.

Another one who created a crisis in his party by holding parallel congresses and holding the candidate down in court until they lost the election and who has never been a part of the progressive fold is claiming to have the magic wand. The magic wand with which he had always run anything he touched aground is not what Ondo state needs now.

This was the same man who went completely against the president and the party in the election for the Senate president. In fact, he moved the motion for the nomination of the other candidate against the wishes of the party leadership. How do you trust that kind of individual?

It is a fact that the majority of the aspirants jostling for the APC ticket in Ondo state today are images of the PDP, who used fake soldiers to drive out the progressives’ government under the leadership of Adefarati in 2003. They are the same people regrouping to steal the ticket of the APC to foster their conservative and reactionary ideals in the state

reputed as the cradle of progressive politics in Nigeria. APC cannot be deceived – the wind has blown, and we have seen whatever they believed they were hiding.

Do you not foresee a scenario where other aspirants may work against the incumbent governor if he wins the primary?

At the end of the day, when Ayedatiwa wins the ticket, it will separate the wheat from the chaff. It is the shaft that would be blown away. Do not forget that after the primaries, the candidate will become the candidate of the party, and all the genuine members of the progressive stock in the state will work for his victory. Moreover, the man is already showing signs of good leadership and has demonstrated a capacity for progressive ideas. He still has over seven months to further impress the people of Ondo state and deliver the dividend of democracy such that there would be no reason why genuine members of the party and the people of Ondo State would not vote for him.

Here is a man who gave the members recognition for the first time since 2016 when he gathered them in a stakeholder forum recently.

The members of the party were elated and joyous. It would be a pipe dream for anyone to think he would be able to rally such people against him after he has won the party’s ticket. They will only labour in vain. Mark my words: when Ayedatiwawins the ticket of the party, he will win the governorship election by a landslide, God’s grace.

Aiyedatiwa ran a joint ticket with thenGovernor Rotimi Akeredolu, so the deceased governor was said to have governed Ondo state below expectations. What then justified him to continue?

Everyone who wants to run for governorship in Ondo state has been saying they are banking on what Akeredolu has done. One of the aspirants is even laying claim to be the anointed successor to Akeredolu even though he could not point to a single eyewitness to corroborate his claim. According to him, he could not even remember the date he was told by the late Akeredolu. Why are they trying to use his reputation if he has done nothing? Akeredolu’s achievements in office cannot be wished away. You cannot wish away the formation of the Amotekun security force, which he championed to stem the tide of the devilish move by killer herdsmen in Ondo state and the Southwest in general, even at the risk of his second term ticket. He rose in defence of his people.

The flyover at Ore is the first of its kind in the entire state. The dangerous Oke Alabojuto at Oka, which has led to the death of many people, was conquered by Akeredolu. The construction of many roads was started and completed across the state. It was rather unfortunate that the health challenge truncated his move for many more groundbreaking achievements that could have been recorded, amongst which is the seaport for Ondo State and the completion

of many other road projects. These achievements by the Akeredolu/Ayedatiwa government cannot be wished away. There is no way you can also write that history without recognising the supportive role that Ayedatiwa played as the deputy governor to the late Arakunrin Akeredolu.

It cannot be an albatross but rather a blessing that Ayedatiwa served meritoriously with Akeredolu to deliver the dividend of democracy to the Ondo state people within the resources available to them. He is justified to continue to do better and correct any perceived wrong that anyone may think of in the past. He will be running the new regime with a huge benefit of hindsight that no other person can have.

One of the perceptions that may work against the incumbent is that of a traitor. Won’t this work against him?

The first question to ask those who are plying this narrative is whether they heard the late Arakurin Akeredolu when he, as governor, made a public declaration and pronouncement the day they were sworn in. In the full glare of the public and the media, he thanked him for his loyalty and declared him as his successor. How does this translate to betrayal? There is no public evidence that Akeredolu ever changed his mind on his perception of the person of Governor Lucky Ayedatiwa all through his lifetime. This brouhaha started the day he pronounced him his successor. The people who thought that they should have been the ones to take Ayedatiwa’s place started working overtime from that moment, trying to draw a wedge between them. They were the ones who were peddling this false narrative to paint him in bad light.

Unfortunately, the ill health of Akeredolu provided the room for this cabal to hijack the system and even the man to the extent that they rendered him incommunicado in his last moment. They were the only ones who could see him and publish whatever they liked. There was no time and evidence all through the time that Ayedatiwa ever came out to fight his boss. When they met with the president, they could not provide any evidence to the claim that Ayedatiwa was working against the boss when they were asked for it. This was why they were unable to impeach him. The question of being a ‘traitor’ has no basis. It only existed in the figment of the imagination of the cabals who thought Ondo State was in their pocket to plunder as they wished. They underestimated God.

Do you believe that zoning will work in favour of Aiyedatiwa in the primary and governorship polls?

The reality is that this was already an agreement by stakeholders that this should be zoned to the south. It was clear that after the eight years of Mimiko from Ondo Central and Akeredolu from the North. It is only natural and just that the governorship seat should go to Ondo South. This was the slogan during Akeredolu’s campaign for a second term, and that was why, for the first time in the history of the state, the progressives won in the enclave of the PDP in Ondo South overwhelmingly. It is also the reason why most of the aspirants are from Ondo South this time around.

Ayedatiwa is well-placed, being from Ilaje in Ondo South, the area that lays the golden egg for the state. In terms of zoning, he is favoured, and as the incumbent governor, he has an edge over others.

The APC has a protocol and laid down procedure for choosing their candidates. They will not give their ticket to outsiders. I am talking as an insider with the benefit of insight that there are certain prerequisites the APC has in choosing their candidates.

By April 17, you will see the reality of all that I have said.

Again, on loyalty, Governor Ayedatiwa gave Akeredolu the first bulletproof vehicle when he was nominated as the candidate of the Party in 2012. Above all, I believe that there is a finger of God in Ayedatiwa’s ascension to the office of the governor, and this will also show in his subsequently getting the ticket of the party and winning the gubernatorial election in November this year.

Idowo Ajanaku

Smith Ezenagu: Rising Cost of Materials, Major Problem in Real Estate

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Esso Properties Limited, Dr. Smith Ezenagu speaks to BENNETT OGHIFO on the challenges facing the construction industry and the way forward. Ezenagu also speaks on the motives behind his firm’s latest project, Awele Residential, located in Awka, Anambra State, which he describes as a blend of modern luxury and culture

Inflation and rising building materials prices are said to be negatively impacting on construction sites such that some developers have abandoned their projects. What is your story; how are you navigating all these?

Rising cost of materials is a major problem in the real estate industry. Anywhere you turn now, you see developers pulling out of sites, everyone is waiting and praying to see what happens. If nothing is done to curb this and get things to a level of instability, we would face a very major crisis in the industry soon. I started a project in the Epe area of Lagos, October last year and I bought a trip of sand for sand-filling at N37,000. Three months later in January, I started a project in one of my estates in Ibeju Lekki, Emerald Garden Estate and I bought sand at the rate of N90,000. That’s almost 200% increase in price in just three months. This is the type we have not experienced before. It’s a major problem that must be tackled head long; else there would be serious problem. I can imagine developers that have collected money from clients with the hope that they would build and deliver in 2024. If you took money when sand was N37,000 per trip and now its N90,000, that means you may have to spend over 100% more than you budgeted to complete the project. It’s a challenging situation and something needs to be done as soon as possible.

As a player in the luxury segment of the property market where over 70% of the materials are imported, how is the crisis in the FX market affecting your operation?

The free fall of Naira is affecting everyone and everything, but we are hoping to come out of it soon. I also hope that in days to come our dependence on imported materials and stuffs should be revisited so that we can begin to mitigate some of these effects on the cost of living. Imagine the shock when you bought cement at N6,000 today and go back the next week to hear that the price is now N8,500 naira per bag. Personally, I have had to halt a lot of projects so that we can watch what happens. We are keeping hope alive seeing that the government is doing something about it and we hope they get a solution soon.

As a nation, I believe we need to do something to reduce our dependence on imported materials; our nation is not a dumping ground. The funny thing is that majority of these imported materials can be produced in Nigeria and exported abroad. The 70% you quoted in your question is actually too conservative, it is actually over 80% because we import over 80% of our building and construction materials. Imagine our doors for instance, we use largely foreign doors, we are the ones that export the timbers abroad, they develop the timber and produce doors, then we import into Nigeria to use. It’s funny. How can we be a nation that exports raw materials and import finished products? All we need to do is to make the environment right for local industries to spring up and begin to cover these gaps.

Cement has become the latest elephant in the house for developers. Government and manufacturers have set the price at N8000/bag. Tell us about this in relation to your business?

Cement is a very important ingredient in construction, hence whatever happens to cement as it were goes on to affect the entire real estate and construction industry. Apart from that, hardship is high and a lot of the guys on the street depend largely on the construction industry. Construction sites all over Nigeria employ a major percentage of these guys and with developers pulling out of sites, it means there is no job for them. Once there is no job for these guys, idle hands could be the devil’s workshop. Everybody is talking about cement alone but it’s not just cement because we have other materials like rod, sand, etc. In fact, if nothing is done to curb the current prices of building materials in Nigeria, we might get to a point where shelter will become luxury and not basic necessity. Apart from government stepping in like they are doing to curb these things, I believe this is the time we explore alternative buildings like wooden houses and others.

Can you elaborate on the inspiration behind the creation of Awele Residential and how it aligns with restoring the ancient eastern aura?

I am from the eastern part of Nigeria and whenever I visit the east and look at the kind of estates we are building. I realised that much more still needs to be done. We have very few estates and even the few we have are so normal, just the house and all. So, I decided to create the kind of estate that people will travel from a distance,

even the Diaspora to come and see. Secondly, there are things associated with the Easterners. We have our unique architecture, unique style, unique taste and our way of defining luxury. So, while developing the concept of the estate, we decided to align it with our definition of luxury - hence restoring that ancient Eastern aura. What we want to achieve in Awele Residential is a perfect blend of modern luxury and culture. It is a very unique concept and the first of its kind in Nigeria. Anambra state is a take-off point for the Awele Residential, but it is not a project for Anambra state alone. We intend to have Awele in other Eastern states, including Abia, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo.

Please, speak on the key amenities and facilities offered by Awele Residentials and how they contribute to enhancing the overall living experience for residents?

In Awele Residential, our key focus includes the Igbo pride, modern luxury, green spaces and community centers. We have residential space, commercial space and recreational areas. We will create rain water harvesting technology which is one of the known practices in ancient Eastern Nigeria for community use. Some of our buildings will have green roofs to help us achieve a completely healthy luxury living space. We will also create a strong sense of community by including features like farm market, community gardens, pedestrian friendly streets, well lighted walking paths, community pool, fitness centre, nursery and day care centers.

To celebrate our culture, we will have features like Community Theater for weekend cultural performances, museum and art galleries in the most luxury and modern way possible. In Igbo land, we like open space for evening friendly sit outs and we will have a botanical garden for evening sit outs, a mediation garden, and sports facilities in place. So, Awele Residential is a place built for the people that have taste

for luxury in the Eastern style. Our green roof, solar system, green streets were all carefully designed to help achieve environmental and energy efficient standards.

Can you share insights into the target demographic for Awele Residentials and how the offerings cater to their specific needs and preferences?

Awele is built for anybody that wants to live above average. It is true that Easterners have a culture that celebrates work because we are the hardest workers in this continent. That’s why we also play hard. So, we want to achieve a relaxing, healthy, luxury community for the upper class, the AgbaBallers . We accommodate those looking for affordable housing with other average properties we have in the market like Summerview Estate, etc. but Awele Residential is for the Odogwu class. Everything we are planning to build in Awele will only be made possible with the use of technology. We have a feature called virtual inspection in Awele which enables those in the Diaspora whether United States of America, United Kingdom or Canada to inspect Awele in real time and tour the estate as if he is there live. We want our brothers and sisters spread all over the world to have an estate of pride where they can buy their properties and feel safe and proud, or buy some of the buildings that will be coming up in Awele and be able to bring beck their friends and colleagues from any part of the world to come and experience. We have three purchase cycles for Awele Residential –Pre-launch purchase that started on the 26th of this month (February) where we gave people the opportunity to purchase Awele at almost half the price for just a few plots before the launch, and the post launch price which takes effect immediately after the launch of the estate on 23rd March 2024. In Awele Residential, class is important to us and we have created two

classes or sections in the estate. The Odogwu plots which 1000Square meters is for the real ballers who desire more space to express their building designs and Ijele plots which is 500Square Meters for the Ijeles who are on their way to becoming an Odogwu.

How does Esso Properties ensure transparency and trust in its dealings with clients, considering the importance of trust in the real estate industry?

We have been around for a number of years and we have a policy in Esso Properties that we only sell what we have. We have a reputation as an organization and we are for sure the best real estate development company in south eastern Nigeria. The moment we launch our buildings for sale, we give our clients some form of guarantee. We are planning to partner with one of the major banks in Nigeria as our guaranteeing partner who holds the funds. Clients will pay to a designated account and the bank will release funds in tranches until we complete the building as promised. We created that to give our Diaspora market some major form of guarantee and trust to know we will deliver on our promise.

With the seeming insecurity in the South East, how will Awele Residential thrive?

Awele residential will have 24/7 security both smart and others. Infact, security is one of the things that will be celebrated in Awele residential as this class of people that would live in the estate is more particular about security. Aside that, the South East is not as insecure as the social media makes it look. We just celebrated Christmas and we didn’t hear of casualties, despite the mass number of people that came in to celebrate Christmas. It is safe in the east. Also, we are Igbos, and we believe so much in our homeland. We actually have a saying that, Akulueuno,OkwuoOnyekpatara ya - which means, when wealth gets home, it will announce who owns it. No matter what happens, our home is our home and we cannot run away, I am calling on my brothers all over the world to bring our wealth home. It is safe here beyond what the social media shows us.

ezenagu

Priotising Safety, Security on Nigerian Waters

In strengthening the partnership between Nigeria and United States Coast Guard, USCG, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA, has harped on prioritising safety and security on the Nigerian waters ways in order to realise the mandate of the Blue Economy. Precious Ugwuzor reports

The United States Coast Guard USCG, has offered Nigeria a three-year plan to work with the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) for the removal of the Condition of Entry (CoE), placed on American-bound vessels from Nigeria.

Cdr. Juliet Hudson at the USCG headquarters in Washington DC disclosed this during a peer review visit by a delegation from NIMASA. Hudson announced a biannual assessment of compliance level with ISPS implementation at Nigerian Ports working with NIMASA.

In her words, “We will work with NIMASA to review the compliance level of Ports in Nigeria with the provisions of the ISPS Code. This will be done twice a year to enable us update the Port Advisory Security Portal in the White House after which a decision will be taken to

completely lift the Condition of Entry. We commend NIMASA for ISPS implementation and please deliver this award to your DG,” she said.

Meanwhile, the NIMASA Director General Dr. Bashir Jamoh, OFR received in audience, USCG Advisor, Lt. Benjamin Montz who led a delegation to NIMASA. Jamoh stated that the agency would continue to prioritise safety and security on the Nigerian waters ways in order to realise the mandate of the Blue Economy.

While acknowledging the support from the American Government in seeing to the implementation of ISPC in Nigeria, the NIMASA DG noted that any support to Nigeria should be extended to other countries in the Gulf of Guinea.

He said that Nigeria plays a vital role in the Gulf of Guinea (GoG), hence called on the USCG to extend support to countries in the GoG region in order to consolidate the gains of the Deep Blue Project in the region, whilst also bolstering the existing ties in the region.

“Nigeria is a major stakeholder in the Gulf of Guinea; you will agree with me that most of the activities in the region revolves around Nigeria. “We acknowledge the support you have been giving us; we request that you extend it to other countries in the GoG, as a chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and all credit goes to the United States Government”. Jamoh said.

Speaking further, the NIMASA helmsman called on the USCG to assist in the area of training the Agency’s personnel, noting that a gap analysis will be done, and then synchronise with the USCG in order to give the right training to the right personnel.

Earlier in his remarks, the leader of the delegation from the USCG, Lt. Benjamin Montz noted that they are in Nigeria as part of their plans to support the Agency in the area of training, while also collaborating with Agency to improve safety and security in the country’s maritime sector, with particular reference to port operations in Nigeria.

NIMASA is the Designated Authority responsible for the implementation of the International Ships and Ports Security (ISPS) facility code in Nigeria.

According to NIMASA Assistant Director, Public Relations, Osagie Edward, the agency has continued to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to achieve its mandate, with the United States Coast Guard providing the required support and assistance towards the realisation of safer and more secured waterways in Nigeria, and by extension the Gulf of Guinea.

Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme: A Judicial Icon Elevated to Supreme Court

Amby Uneze in Owerri

Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme's career in the Nigerian judicial system embodies the epitome of hard work, integrity, and dedication. Rising through the ranks to become one of the country's most esteemed Supreme Court justices, she is indeed a judicial icon. Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme's significant contributions to the Nigerian judicial system and her enshrined place in the annals of Nigeria's highest court remain eloquent testimony to her jurisprudence.

Nwosu-Iheme's upbringing was marked by strict discipline, which moulded her into a paradigm of moral uprightness. Her commitment to justice right from the early days helped cultivate her reputation as a just and fair judge.

Her impressive track record would underscore her unwavering respect for the rule of law. Despite the prevailing corruption within the Nigerian judicial system, Nwosu-Iheme has championed the fight against judicial corruption, setting a benchmark for her colleagues and future generations.

She has notably authored various landmark judgements, which have had transformative and far-reaching consequences for Nigerian law. Her longstanding emphasis on meticulous judicial scrutiny of cases carries philosophical undertones of legal realism and has undeniably shaped the course of Nigeria's judiciary system.

Nwosu-Iheme's tireless advocacy for women’s rights has also been influential.

Her uncompromising stance against gender discrimination has inspired changes in legal thought towards gender equality, paving the way for reform in Nigerian family law.

Notwithstanding her laudable achievements, there exist contentious opinions about her judicial philosophy. She is lauded by her judicial creativity as a necessary tool for fighting injustice. This perspective ultimately underscores her influence within and outside the judicial system.

Examining Nwosu-Iheme's influential career accentuates the vital role of an independent, fair, and transparent judiciary in the sustenance of a democratic society. Her dedication to justice, her fight against judicial corruption, her role in shaping Nigerian law, and her advocacy for gender equality are hallmarks of her iconic status in the Supreme Court.

As Justice Nwosu-Iheme is sworn in today, Monday, February 26, she is coming with experience, knowledge of the law and with the fear of God. She is not alone, her other brother justices would be stepping up to complete the Supreme Court Justices to the Constitutionally required 21in number. They include: Hon. Justice Jummai Hannatu Sankey, OFR, Hon. Justice Chidiebere Nwaoma Uwa, Hon. Justice Moore Asimov’s

Adumein, Hon. Justice Obande Festus Ogbuinya, Hon. Justice Stephen Adah, Hon. Justice Habeeb Adewale Abiru, Hon. Justice Jamalu Yammama Tukur, Hon. Justice Abubakar Sadiq Umar, and Hon. Justice Mohammed Baba Idris.

They were recommended to President Bola Tinubu for elevation to the Supreme Court by the National Judicial Council (NJC) during its 104th Meeting on December 6, 2023 where it considered the list of Candidates presented by its interview Committee.

Born on 2, February 1959, in Nkwerre, Imo State. She was first appointed a Judge of the Imo State High Court in 1995. In 2008, she was elevated to the Court of Appeal and has headed a number of the Court’s Divisions. She is the first female Nigerian Judge to earn a PhD in Law. She is, also, the second female Judge from Imo State to be appointed to the Supreme Court. The first was the Honourable Justice Mary Peter-Odili, wife of the former governor of Rivers State, Chief Peter Odili, a medical doctor.

Nwosu-Iheme, noted for her courage and no-nonsense attitude, was appointed a Judge of the Imo State High Court in 1995. As a courageous judge, she was the only judge after two other judges that started the case could not make progress until the matter was assigned to her and without blinking an eye, she delivered judgement on 28 April 1999. The "Otokoto Seven" were finally sentenced to death to the satisfaction of the people.

In 2005, she was one of 27 ad litem

judges elected for a four-year term by the United Nations General Assembly at its 59th Session to oversee the International tribunal mandated to prosecute and try persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the former Yugoslavia since 1991.

Justice Nwosu-Iheme was elevated to the Appeal Court on 15th February, 2008 and was ranked 8th in the Seniority list of the Appeal Court.

As she has ascended to the pinnacle of her career and profession, Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme, no doubt, would serve as a beacon for the advancement of a just society through her unwavering dedication to serving the principles of justice. Her legacy in the Supreme Court will be an enduring testament to the transformational power of the judiciary in instilling democratic values and reinforcing social justice.

Hon. Justice Nwosu-lheme is married to High Chief Uzoma Nwosu-lheme, and American trained Geologist and one time Hon. Commissioner for Public Utilities and Rural Development; Youths and Sports and also Education all in Imo State. She is a staunch Anglican and for 20 years the lord Chancellor of Anglican Dioceses of Owerri. The family is blessed with five children, a girl and four boys. The only girl is an Assistant Professor of Oncology at M. D. Anderson Cancer Centre, University of Texas at Houston, one engineer, economist and two lawyers with last son also holding a Ph.D in law.

Executive Director, Operations, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA, Engr. Fatai Taiye Adeyemi; Director General, NIMASA, Dr. Bashir Jamoh, OFR; United States Coast Guard (USCG) Advisor, Lt. Benjamin Montz; Executive Director, Maritime Labour and Cabotage Services, NIMASA, Jibril Abba and Head, Maritime Safety and Seafarers Standards, NIMASA, Olaniyan Taiwo during a courtesy visit by the USCG to the NIMASA headquarters in Lagos

L-R: USCG Liaison to Nigeria, Lt Cdr Jonna Clouse; Assistant Director ISPS, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA, Capt. Elei Green Igbogi; Chief International Security IPS Assessment Programme, Cdr Edward Munoz (rtd); Head ISPS NIMASA and Leader of Delegation, Mr Mudi.I.Isa; Chief Domestic and International Port Security Assessment, Cdr Juliet Hudson (rtd); Deputy Director ISPS, Mr Tokini karibi-whyte and USCG’s Lt Cdr Crystal Wilson during a visit by the Nigerian delegation to the United States Coast Guard headquarters in Washington DC

Easier Dead Than Buried for the Obiefuna Family in Ekwulobia

Just as the saying, 'easier said than done' depicts how easy it is to say something, but difficult to carry it out, in the Obiefuna family of Ekwulobia, Anambra State, it seems easier to die, than to be buried, reports David-Chyddy Eleke

When Pa Obiefuna Onwumelu, a Kaduna- based businessman died at the age of 73 in 2022, no one envisaged that burying him would turn out a problem, but it did.

His younger brothers; Chukwuma and Amandi Onwumelu allegedly conspired and took his compound, refusing plea by his son, Mr Kingsley Ifeanyichukwu Obiefuna to bury him in there. The deceased was later buried in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, where his son, Kingsley resides. Pa Onwumelu had died in Uyo, where he was receiving treatment.

A year after, the deceased's wife, Mrs. Veronica Onwumelu died too in 2023, but has remained unburied for close to six months. Her remains has remained in the morgue, because her husband's brothers have allegedly taken late Pa Onwumelu's compound, fenced it into theirs and denied his children entry into it, hence, leaving Kingsley Obiefuna with no space to bury his mother or even reside.

Obiefuna, an Uyo based businessman who hails from Abogwumme village, Ekwulobia, Aguata Local Government Area in a recent encounter lamented the injustice he is facing in the hands of his uncle's, accusing his uncle's of plans to take the obi, which belongs to his father, and also ostracize him.

An obi in Igboland is a compound inherited by the first son of a family. It is also passed to the first son of the one who inherited it. Obiefuna laments that dispossessing him of the Obi is once more denying him the right of burying his mother in the compound.

He is calling on Anambra State governor, Prof Chukwuma Soludo, the Inspector General of Police, IGP Olukayode Egbetokun to come to his aide, so he can bury his mother peacefully.

He gave a background of the crisis saying: "I was born and raised in Karina. My father was a businessman there. I am here to address you because of happenings in my compound. I lost my mum about five months ago and I came home and informed my people, but my father's brothers have stopped me from coming home to bury her.

"My father's immediate brothers, two of them have denied me this right. They insist that I must bring back my father's

corpse to them, before I can bury my mother in the compound. The compound where I want to bury my mother is the obi. I was not able to bury my father at home because they (my father's brothers) had chased away my father and taken his compound, which is the obi," he lamented.

THISDAY gathered that the problem plaguing the Onwumelu family did not start today. Obiefuna told the story of how he was forced to bury his father in far away Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, in June 2022, and how his uncles want to use the same strategy to stop him from bringing home his mother's corpse. He said: "This problem started over 35 years ago. My father was the first son of the Onwumelu family. They originally had about five sons, but only two are living today. My father being the first son got the obi as his inheritance, bought another land beside it that didn't belong to our family and added to his own, but his brothers chased him away. My father built the obi himself, but his brothers took it from him. It was that subjugation that made him fall sick and eventually die at the age of 73 in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

"When he took ill and later died, because his brother denied that I should not bring him home, I buried him in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State where he had died. Now, my mother died in August 2023, five months ago and because of tradition, I am insisting on burying her in

the obi to avoid repercussions, but they have refused. Instead, they are asking me to produce my father's corpse, knowing that he had been buried and cannot be brought back. They are using that to stop me from bringing my mother's corpse home for burial. That is why I'm crying for help."

Obiefuna said he suspects that his uncles plan was to put him at loggerhead with his mother's people, and to collect his inheritance and banish me from the kindred. He said it it is statutory in his area that women's remains are not buried outside, and doing so may anger his mother's people, and that his uncles plan to push him to do so, so that he will incur the wrath of his late mother's people.

"They have collected my father's compound, which is the obi, and also collected another land beside it, which my father bought with his own money, which they themselves signed as witness when my father was buying it. Now, they have fenced them in, including their own land, and stopped me from entering my father's compound. I have the document of the land which was bought by my father, and I have the survey plan of my father's compound. My concern now is how to bury my mother in peace. I have used our church to try to settle this matter, I have used my kinsmen, my mother's people, all to no avail. I also went to the police.

"I made a petition at Zone 13 police command, and they had tried to arrest my uncles, and all of a sudden, they (police) started backsliding. I wouldn't know what had happened, but they never agreed they could arrest the culprits. My petition was on alleged arson, because they first faked that my father's house was burnt down, before they fenced it in, with their own.

My father's immediate brothers, two of them have denied me this right. They insist that I must bring back my father's corpse to them, before I can bury my mother in the compound. The compound where I want to bury my mother is the obi. I was not able to bury my father at home because they (my father's brothers) had chased away my father and taken his compound, which is the obi

"Today, they are the people haunting me, using other powerful people and trying to arrest me. Even the lawyer I hired has sold out and tactically washed his hands off it. The police at Zone 13, Ukpo have even told me that it is a land matter that they don't deal in that. I'm lost. I don't have money, yet, all I have, have been spent on this matter. My mother is still lying in the mortuary. I need help please," Obiefuna lamented.

When THISDAY visited General hospital road, Ekwulobia where the compound of the Onwumelus is situated, it turned out a deserted compound. Neighbours who were asked about the lingering crisis between the brothers simply shook their heads and declined comments.

Obiefuna told THISDAY that: "I'm sure he has gone into hiding. Since I withdrew the matter from Zone 13 Police Command and took it to the Force Headquarters, and they now started tracking him for arrest, he has been dodging. I only want justice, I'm calling on the Inspector General of Police, IGP Olukayode Egbetokun to come to my help and ensure that justice prevails. I'm also calling on Governor Soludo who is also from my area to come to my aid. They want to dispossess me of my belongings and also force me to bury my mother outside, like they did to my dad," he lamented.

Attempts by THISDAY to speak with Obiefuna's uncle, Chukwuma Onwumelu on phone was not successful. Calls and text messages to his phone were not replied as at the time of filing this report.

A concerned Anambra indigene, Mr Kenechukwu Kodili who spoke on the matter condemned Obiefuna's uncles for such treatment. He said: "If what you narrated is true, then I think it is despicable. The elders of his village and Ekwulobia as a town should be involved, to stop such treatment on a bonafide son of the community. But again, I blame Obiefuna for even succumbing to the shenanigans of his uncles by burying his father outside.

"The resistance he is putting up now in the case of his mother should have been done too in the case of his father. What if his uncles deny the allegations and even accuse him of doing something else with their brother's corpse? But the right thing to do is for the elders of the community to get involved in this."

IGP Olukayode Egbetokun, Inspector General of Police

Prof Chukwuma Soludo, Governor of Anambra State

ANNOUNCING NEW INITIATIVE...

Finally, Supreme Court Attains Full Complement of 21 Justices

Alex Enumah in Abuja

The Supreme Court yesterday, for the first time in its history, attained its full complement of 21 justices, following the swearing-in of 11 justices recently appointed by President Bola Tinubu.

According to Section 230 (2) (b) of the 1999 constitution, “The Supreme Court of Nigeria shall consist of such number of justices not exceeding 21 as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly.”

However, this requirement over the years appeared difficult to meet, leading the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Olukayode Ariwoola and others concluding that the apex court was "jinxed" not to meet the requirement.

Before their swearing-in yesterday, the apex court bench consisted of just 10 justices, which was the lowest ever.

Speaking at the swearing-in

ceremony which held at the headquarters of the apex court in Abuja, the CJN remarked that the occasion was unprecedented in the annals of the Nigerian Supreme Court.

He recalled his speech last year, wherein he lamented that the inability of the Court to meet up the statutory full compliment of 21 Justices had lingered on for too long and promised to break the jinx.

According to him, the new justices are coming to join the Supreme Court Bench at a time when the rank had been grossly depleted to an all-time low of 10 justices for a number of reasons, mainly retirement and deaths.

He therefore urged them to put in their best as seasoned judicial officers transiting from the Court of Appeal and had established remarkable acquaintances with judicial oath and roles guiding the

conduct of judicial officers.

"Your moral uprightness, integrity and respect for the constitution and other extant laws in operation, must be unwavering and unassailable", he said.

He urged the new justices to see themselves as the representatives of God on earth, because "any judgement given at this level can only be upturned in heaven".

Ariwoola however advised them to be prepared for criticisms or verbal assaults by litigants who have lost cases as Justices of the final Court of the land, where appellants' expectations are often very high and infectious.

"There is no way you can please human beings, especially litigants. The easiest way to fail in life is by trying to please everyone. The only deity you can fear, is the Almighty God.

"Once your judgment is in consonance with what God expects

Makinde: We Must Repair Our Economy to Free People from Poverty

Oyo international trade fair returns after 15yrs

Oyo State Governor, 'Seyi Makinde, yesterday, declared that despite the challenges and hardship facing the country, all hands must be on deck to repair the economy rather than trade blame.

The governor maintained that one of the ways to achieve such repairs was for the country to shift its focus to export orientation instead of import substitution.

He noted that developing export market rather than focusing on producing for local consumption would help in improving the economy and the currency of the country.

Makinde stated this at the opening of the Oyo State International Trade Fair known as "EXPOYO 2024," which returned after a 15-year hiatus, noting that his government remained open to bringing prosperity to the state.

While declaring open the event with the theme, "Showcasing the Economic Potentials of Oyo State Through Agriculture, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises," at the Permanent Trade Fair Complex, Sango, Ibadan, the governor noted that though people argued that allocations from the Federal Accounts Allocation Committee

(FAAC) haddoubled, states only had 26 per cent of the allocations and that all stakeholders must work together to bring Nigerians out of the current hardship.

Makinde said with the return of EXPOYO, the fair wouldnow be an annual event, pointing out that despite insinuations that second term governors were often laidback in terms of performance, his government resuscitated the event and has been breaking new grounds in expanding the state’s economy.

“It is my pleasure to be here to declare open the International Trade Fair EXPOYO 2024, and I want to assure this gathering that it will be an annual event.

“We all know that people say second-term governors don’t work but this did not happen in my first tenure but it has happened in the ongoing second tenure.

“This is a very tough period for us as a country. Economically, things are not going the way we want but this is not the time to give up. It is the time to look at opportunities, because opportunities are always lurking in the corner when there are challenges.

“For us in Oyo State, we are not giving up. I can see notable

industrialists here. It is about time we changed our orientation. People will talk about what we produce in Nigeria and showcase the economic potential of Oyo State.”

from you, and is also in accordance with the constitution, you should consider yourself the happiest and freest person on earth," he added.

He reminded them that their elevation to the Supreme Court Bench was in recognition of their astuteness and evident passion for hard work, which is the hallmark of judicial excellence and urged them to sustain it.

The National Judicial Council

(NJC) had last December recommended 11 justices of the appellate court to Tinubu for appointment as Supreme Court justices, following their confirmation by the Senate. The new justices who took the oath of office as Justices of the Supreme Court (JSC) are: Justice Haruna Tsammani, who presided over the five-member panel of the 2023 Presidential Election Petition Court and Justice Stephen Jonah

Adah, a member of the panel. Others are: Justice Jummai Sankey, Justice Chidiebere Nwaoma Uwa, Justice Chioma Egondu NwosuIheme, Justice Moore Aseimo A. Adumein, and Justice Obande Festus Ogbuinya. Others include: Justice Habeeb Adewale O. Abiru, Justice Jamilu Yammama Tukur, Justice Abubakar Sadiq Umar and Justice Mohammed Baba Idris.

Constitutional Review: We’ll Ensure Every Voice is Heard, Kalu Promises

Pledges to deliver in 24 months

Juliet Akoje in Abuja

The Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu, has said equal opportunities would be accorded all Nigerians to contribute their quota to the ongoing efforts to shape Nigeria's future.

The deputy speaker, who doubles as the Chairman of the House Committee on Constitution Review, gave the assurance while delivering his opening remarks at the inauguration of the Committee in Abuja, yesterday.

Kalu said the committee would work diligently to realise its mandate within a reasonable timeframe.

"Thus, the call to action is clear, and the pathway forward is illuminated by the principles of dialogue, advocacy, participation, unity, and inclusivity.

“Let us heed the voices of our fellow citizens, from all walks of life, and engage in open, inclusive, and transparent dialogue on constitutional reform. Let us bridge divides, build consensus, and forge a common vision for the future of Nigeria.

"We must advocate tirelessly for change, holding our elected representatives accountable and demanding accountability at every turn. Participation is not merely a right; it is a sacred duty bestowed upon us as citizens

of this great nation.

“I call upon everyone of you to actively participate in the constitutional reform process, to lend your voices, ideas, and expertise to craft a constitution that reflects the values and aspirations of all Nigerians.

"The Constitution Review Committee of the 10th National Assembly stands ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

“Leveraging the power of technology, social media, and inclusive engagement, we will ensure that every voice is heard, every perspective is considered, and every citizen is empowered to participate in the shaping of our nation's future," he said.

FCCPC Provides Succour to Electricity Consumers in Bauchi, Resolves Complaints Amicably

Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) in conjunction with the Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Agency (NERA) have been called upon to ensure that Nigerians get fair hearing from complaints over reported issues over electricity consumption.

The call was made by many people who had complaints against the activities of the Jos Electricity Distribution Company (JEDC).

It was during the closing of a four-day electricity consumer complaint resolution platform organised by the FCCPC supported by the MacArthur Foundation held

weekend in Bauchi. Electricity consumers in Bauchi State had the opportunity to present their grievances regarding electricity supply from the Jos electricity distribution company during the meeting. Most of the consumers expressed disappointment over the issue of estimated billing, delay in delivery of electricity meter after payment, communities buying and paying for transformer installation among others.

Though they came in to the meeting looking furious with files on hand, most of them left smiling after the issues where addressed by staff from the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commis-

sion, Nigeria electricity regularly agency and the Nigeria electricity management agency and JEDC.

One of the consumers, Prof. Abubakar Yusuf, in Bauchi metropolis said he could not believe what he got after presenting his complaint.

According to him, "I had an accumulated bill of N600,000, because I am being charged between N90, 000 to N95, 000 per month, but after presenting my case, I was well attended to and I am leaving this place a satisfied consumer".

Another person, Tanko Dutse of Yelwa area of Bauchi, said he had the intention of dragging the distribution company to court, but

halted the move when he heard about the platform.

Tanko Dutse added, "I wanted to challenge the distribution company for tampering on my rights to electricity, but when I came here, my issues were well attended to. I commend the Commission for this platform."

Acting Executive Chairman of the FCCPC, Adamu Abdullah, said electricity supply was key to the day to day running of an individual's life.

He stressed that, that was why the Commission decided to intervene as there were constant complaints about poor services from electricity distribution companies across the country.

L-R: Project Partner, George Ugbegua; Founder/CEO, AT3 Resources/ The Muvmnt Agency, Tosin Adefeko; Host, Simi Drey, and Production Partner, Henry Kufre, during the official announcement of L.I.F.E on the Muvmnt Pod with Simi Drey in Lagos… recently

PresentatiOn Of awards...

Obi Stood By Us for Many Years on Geometric Power Project, Says Barth Nnaji

Chuks

Okocha in Abuja

Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Geometric Power Limited and Former Minister of Power, Prof Barth Nnaji, has narrated how the presidential candidate of the Labour Party, Mr Peter Obi, remained ever-supportive of the dream project, especially during the very challenging times.

Nnaji, a renowned scientist and inventor, made the remarks yesterday, at the Commissioning of the Aba Integrated Power Project at Osisioma Local Government Area of Abia State.

In a statement by the Obi/ Datti Chief Spokesman, Dr. Tunisia Tanko, "He recalled how, as the then Chairman of South East Governor's Forum, Obi, would always check on the power project to ensure that they were making progress.

"He noted that Obi constantly encouraged him and his team through the many rough years of challenges they faced while appreciating him for finding time to rejoice with him at the commissioning of the long-awaited project."

The Aba IPP, established by the Geometric Power Limited, is reported to be Nigeria's largest and

first independent and integrated power utility, which when operated at full capacity, will address the electricity challenge of at least 9 out of 17 local governments in Abia State.

In his reaction at the event, Obi described the Aba IPP as a miracle, considering the many challenges that reared up their heads to stop its actualisation.

He noted that with the unwavering commitment of Nnaji, the project eventually came to fruition, stating that the landmark project would catalyse development in the commercial city of Aba and its environs.

"I followed this project from the incubation stage about 20 years ago, as the then Chairman of one of the biggest commercial banks in Nigeria. I have followed its trajectory and I am delighted that, today, this huge vision, the Aba IPP has come to fruition.

“I can describe the project as a miracle, which happened due to the unwavering commitment of my very dear elder brother, the Former Minister of Power, Prof Barth Nnaji, and his team, whose resilience and drive for success pushed the project to success," Obi said.

Describing how critical the project is to the nation, especially in moving

security unemployment programme aimed at providing an economic lifeline to the unemployed.

from consumption to production, Obi said, "Power remains a critical tool of development, as it plays a very vital role in the growth of the Small and Medium Scale Enterprise sector which is the engine of growth in any nation.

"I am, therefore, convinced that the Aba IPP will contribute immeasurably to the growth and productivity of the industrial city

of Aba and its environs, which is a very significant step in our vision of moving our nation from the present state of consumption to the desirable state of production, especially in Aba that has a lot of potential for export-led production," he stressed He urged the government to encourage and support more private sector participation in such sectors as power. He also argued that such

would not only encourage rapid development of the nation through increased productivity but also aid in actualising the vision of moving the nation from consumption to production, which he said, was significant to building the muchdesired New Nigeria.

"With these kinds of facilities, I believe that our journey to New Nigeria is POssible," he said.

Earlier, during his visit to the Governor of Abia State, Dr Alex Otti, Obi appreciated the governor, for what he described as his bold steps taken to re-energise Abia's immense potential. He said that the Aba IPP would contribute to his developmental strides in Abia, by providing much-needed power to Aba and its environs.

Lagos Deploys ICT Devices for Automation of Physical Planning Activities

90% of Lagos properties without building approvals, says Sanwo-Olu’s aide

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu's administration has deployed tools, comprising Information Communication Technology (ICT) devices, to the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development for automation of all physical planning activities in Lagos State, marking a new era of innovation and efficiency.

Speaking during the presenta-

tion of the tools at the Lagos State Secretariat, Alausa yesterday, SanwoOlu, who was represented by the Special Adviser to the Governor on e-GIS and Urban Development, Dr. Olajide Babatunde, said the tools will simplify the process of getting building plans and enhance the ease of doing business in Lagos.

“Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu in his bid to deliver

To CuT CoST of GovernAnCe, feC okAYS ImmeDIATe ImplemenTATIon of oronSAYe reporT Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis to be subsumed into the Institute for Veterinary Research; the National Medicine Development Agency to be subsumed under the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development. The National Intelligence Agency Pension Commission to be subsumed under the Nigerian Pension Commission.”

The special adviser to the president on policy and coordination also stated, "For agencies to be relocated, the Niger Delta Power Holding Company to be relocated to the Ministry of Power; the National Agricultural Land Development Agency to be relocated to the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security; the National Blood Service Commission to be converted into an agency and relocated to the Federal Ministry of Health; the Nigerian Diaspora Commission to be converted into an agency and to be relocated to the Federal Ministry of Finance."

Edun disclosed that the president had directed the design of a social

He stated, “At this period of heightened food prices, Mr. President has committed to doing all that can be done to assist in giving purchasing power to the poorest and in that line, he has committed and instructed that the social security unemployment programme be devised, particularly to cater for the youth, for the unemployed graduates, as well as the society as a whole.

“So, we have coming, in the nearest future, an unemployment benefit for the young unemployed, in particular.”

Similarly, Edun said there would be a consumer credit scheme to alleviate the pains of the current economic reforms.

He explained, “Finally, all in the same line, to emphasise that there is empathy. And there is feeling for those who are less well off, or feeling particularly the pains of this adjustment, there is coming a social consumer credit programme.

“So, by making consumer credit available, of course, goods become more affordable, the economy even gets a chance to revive faster, because people have purchasing power that allows them to order goods, products."

Edun also spoke on the review carried out by the special presidential panel on the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP), which has submitted a preliminary report to the president.

He said the president gave the highlights of the report to the council meeting, stating that what was done was “a review of the existing mechanisms, a review of the existing programmes, and where there have been successes, such as the 400,000 beneficiaries of the Geep programme, and so on and so forth.

“Those have been identified and recognised. School feeding programme is another example of relative success. And whilst there is still some further work to be done, particularly, as regards availability of the financial data, which is still being looked at, the interim report

has been submitted and a key recommendation of the panel was that, especially given the heightened, limited household purchasing power at this time, rising prices, particularly elevated food prices, it's important to restart the programme.

“So, the direct payments to 12 million households, comprising 60 million Nigerians, is to resume immediately with the important proviso that every beneficiary will be identified by their national identity number and the bank verification number.

“Therefore, payments will be made into bank accounts or mobile money wallets. So, whether it is before or after, there is verification of the identity of beneficiaries.

“Each person that receives 25,000 Naira for a total of three months will be identifiable, even after they have received the money, it will be clear who it went to and when it went to them. And that is the big change that has allowed Mr. President to approve the restart of the direct payments to beneficiaries programme."

quality service to the people of Lagos State decided that from the comfort of their homes, they should be able to visit Lagos State Planning Information Centre (LASPIC) online and get certified true copy of approvals that are missing and apply for a building permit online.

“In Lagos, we have so many buildings without approvals. LASPIC and the Physical Planning and Automation Department have been able to document all those within Lagos state who have approvals.

“We have up to 5 million properties in Lagos but we have less than 500,000 properties in the land registry. So, we have less than 10 per cent in the land registry.

“It is only when you have land documentation that you can apply for building approval. That showed that the total number of people who don’t have building approval in Lagos is about 90 per cent,” he said. He quoted the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development as saying that people will be given ‘amnesty’ before documentation.

“So, if we say we are going to give you amnesty because you don’t have building approvals, then the best thing is to take advantage of the amnesty that has been announced," he added.

In his address, the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, said the automation system was to make things easier and therefore urged the personnel

in charge not to compromise for the system to be a huge success.

He said: “We want to encourage people from the comfort of their homes to interface with the ministry electronically. They don’t necessarily have to be physically here before they get things done. In the comfort of their homes, they can apply and get approval.

“The innovation will be very effective because a lot of resources are committed to the venture and most importantly it is to eliminate compromise because now people will be interfacing with machines for necessary information, which will enable and simplify the process of building plan.”

Also speaking, the Director of the Physical Planning and Automation Department, TPL Musa Okuniyi, said Lagos residents should look forward to a future where technology and planning go hand-in-hand for the betterment of Lagos State.

He said: “As we embark on the transition towards becoming a Smart City, we understand that change is inevitable. I encourage everyone to welcome this change and imbibe the innovations that promise to make Physical Planning activities seamless and efficient.

“These advancements are not just about technology; they are about improving the lives of the people of Lagos State. They are about making our cities more liveable, more sustainable, and more resilient. They are about making Lagos a model for other cities to emulate.”

L-R: Director, Professional Golfers Association of Nigeria, Dr Tony Philmoore; Goup Managing Director, Meristem Securities, Wole Abegunde; Winner, 2024 Meristem Open, Francis Epe; captain IBB Int l Golf and Country Club Banjo Obaleye and President Nigeria Golf Federation, Otunba Segun Runsewe at the Presentation of Awards for winners at the Meristem Open Professional Golf Development Tournament held in Abuja....weekend PhOTO; JuLIuS ATOI

Akpabio Apologises To Governors Over Unverified N30bn Palliatives Claim

…Says he holds states chief executives in high esteem

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, has apologised to the state governors over his comment on the N30bn hardship allowance allegedly paid to them from the federation account.

Akpabio, during plenary last Tuesday, had said an “unverified report” indicated that state governors received N30bn each from the Federal

Government to cushion the effect of inflation and high cost of food prices.

He made the comments during deliberation on the alleged N30trn Ways and Means advances from the Central Bank of Nigeria to the former President Muhammadu Buhari's administration.

The Federal Government in September last year, said N2bn was released to governors out of the N5bn loan it promised them as a palliative

to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy.

In response to the Senate President's unverified claims, the Governor of Oyo State, Seyi Makinde, and the Akwa Ibom State government had denied receiving the N30 billion Federal Government's cash disbursement to states to cushion the effects of the prevailing socio-economic hardship as stated by Akpabio

However, Akpabio ate the

FG Worries Over Varsities’ Poor Research Output, Charges Them on Accountability

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

The federal government has expressed concern over the low quality and relevance of research emanating from the nation’s higher institutions.

Minister of Education, Mamman Tahir, who stated government's position after Monday’s meeting of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) at the State House, Abuja, regretted that the tertiary institutions are not meeting up with the needs of the country and advancing the nation’s development.

“The council made some observations on research output from research institutes across the country and expressed concern about the institutions not living up to relevant and valid proper research that meets the requirement of Nigeria or that takes the country to the level of development and that is the major role of research institutes in developing countries.

“The council wants to see our tertiary institutions play those roles while ensuring there is sufficient funding for those activities,” he said.

He said government will now hold the management of public higher institutions accountable for the prudent administration of its financial resources and strict compliance with establishing laws and regulations setting up the institutions.

Tahir explained that the council had approved a note presented in December 2023 as regards the pulling out of the public higher institutions from the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPS), and approval of recruitment waivers to the public institutions, thereby providing opportunities for the institutions to manage their affairs.

The minister noted that the council stressed the need to remind the public tertiary institutions of their obligations under various laws setting up the schools.

He added that the FEC has resolved to hold account managers of the institutions over any glitch of regulations.

"The minister of education presented a note to the council and the council approved to him as it relates to higher education as it was taken in December, if you recall but the council thought it is important for the university to be reminded of their obligation under the various laws that set up the universities.

“This time around council will hold to account their management for any glitch of regulation which will be communicated to them and the effective date for this was the middle of December last year. So henceforth these regulations will be conveyed to them so that they can be free to manage the university line with the various laws setting them

Delta CP Orders Vast Police Deployment

The Commissioner of Police in Delta State, Abaniwonda Olufemi, ordered massive deployment of personnel across the state to ensure security and safety during the protest. Olufemi said this was to ensure that the protest was not hijacked.

He said the measure was taken in line with the directive of the IGP.

The measures were contained in a statement by the Police Public Relations Officer for Delta State, DSP Bright Edafe. It warned all intending protesters that “anyone found wanting will be immediately arrested and prosecuted”.

Plateau NLC to Join Protest, Says Chair

Plateau State chapter of NLC disclosed that it has concluded arrangements to join the national secretariat and other state councils to peacefully protest against the prevailing economic hardship in Nigeria.

Plateau State NLC Chairman, Mr. Eugene Manji, reassured that his chapter would participate in the protest. Manji said the decision at the

up,” he said.

Tahir stated that the tertiary institutions will now employ staff only when there is budgetary provision for the need, thereby taking into consideration the ratio between academic and non-academic staff.

“These all pertain to ensure that public tertiary institutions employ staff only when there is budgetary provision for it and there is also a ratio between academic and non-academic staff .

“It is 1 to 5 as prescribed by the universities commission and there is a limit to part time staff that can be recruited that is restricted to senior lecturers and above for particular period which should not exceed one year” he stressed.

State Executive Council meeting was for the chapters to join the protest, and arrangement had been put in place to make it a peaceful exercise.

Manji said all NLC affiliates had been briefed and urged to fully mobilise their members for the protest slated for today and Wednesday.

The state NLC chairman said, “We have just completed the meeting for the final mobilisation. As I speak to you, we are still at the venue of the meeting, and we are going ahead with the protest tomorrow.

“We are urging all affiliates to come out in their numbers to participate in the protest in support of the workers and suffering masses."

Police, DSS Invite Niger Labour Leaders

The police and the Department of State Services (DSS), yesterday, invited the leadership of the organised labour in Niger State for talks over the protests planned for today and tomorrow.

THISDAY learnt that the meetings with the security chiefs were held separately at the police and DSS offices.

The meeting at the police head-

humble pie yesterday night when he apologised to the governors and regretted making the statement while relying on unverified information.

The Special Adviser to the Senate President on Media and Publicity, Hon Eseme Eyiboh, said Akpabio held the governors in high esteem.

The statement was titled, "N30bn to state governors from unverified report: I hold governors in high esteem - Akpabio" It reads in part, "The office of the President of the Senate has been drawn to various misconceptions in

the public domain on the statement credited to the President of the Senate in plenary of Wednesday, February 21, 2024, during the presentation of a report of the joint Committees on Finance, Agriculture/Food Sufficiency, Banking and Insurance.

"During the session the President of the Senate commented on the payment of an unverified cumulative sum of about #30bn to the sub-national governments by the Federal Government for various interventions to ameliorate the food situation of our citizens at the sub-national governments.

"The unfortunate conjectures to take away the kernel in the material facts of FAAC payment are rather regretted.

"In considering the well-intended motive of urging state governments to collaborate with the Federal government of President Bola Tinubu to facilitate strategic interventions to mitigate the prevailing economic situation in the country remains the underpinning motivation in the comment.

Continues online

Ondo Ex-Speaker Denies Endorsing Governor Aiyedatiwa, Backs Jimoh Ibrahim for Governor

Sunday Okobi

Former Speaker of the Ondo State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Oleyelogun Bamidele David, has denied endorsing the state Governor, Lucky Ayedatiwa, for the upcoming governorship election in the state.

David, in a statement issued yesterday, affirmed that he had instead endorsed Senator Jimoh Folorunso Ibrahim for governor in the 2024 election, “and after endorsing an aspirant, I can’t go back and endorse another.”

According to him, “I want the

quarters, presided the Commissioner of Police, Mr Shawulu Ebenezer Danmamman, emphasised the need for the protest to be peaceful and orderly.

However, the one with the DSS was a little heated, as the operatives warned against the strike taking place because the organisers would be held responsible for any breakdown of law and order.

The police according to a source close to the meeting, promised to provide adequate security to the protesters.Chairman of the NLC in Niger State, Comrade Idris Lafene, confirmed that the meeting took place, in a telephone interview with THISDAY.

Lafene said, "We are just coming from the meeting with the police and the DSS, the police promised to give us protection during the protest.

"We are going ahead with the protest, everything is set."

Lafene declared that the protest would commence at the Labour House to the State House of Assembly and back.

Afenifere

Opposes Curtailing Yorubas Right to Protest against Tinubu's IMF Policies

public to disregard the news linking me with the endorsement of Governor Ayedatiwa for the 2024 election.

“For record purposes, former Speakers of the state House of Assembly visited Governor Ayedatiwa to solicit for his sponsorship of our attendance of the Conference of Former Speakers Forum which was held in Adamawa State recently.

At no point during our visit did we agree that the visit was for his endorsement. I was, therefore, very surprised to stumble on some online news stating that ‘Ex-Speakers endorsed Aiyedatiwa’, including my

Afenifere distanced itself from the call by some of its leaders that the Yoruba should not join the NLC and other protests concerning the state of the nation.

In a statement by Afenifere National Publicity Secretary, Mogaji Gboyega Adejumo, and Deputy National Publicity Secretary, Justice Faloye, the organisation stated that Afenifere had always supported the right to protest in a democracy, from the beginning when Awolowo protested against the colonial constitutions of 1946 and 1949 that did not allow for full federalism.

The statement read in part, “Afenifere considers the undemocratic statement by the renegade ex-members as ill-informed, as the President Tinubu whom they are trying so desperately protect, was at many times an active protester against President Jonathan on issues, such as subsidy removal, Boko Haram terror, and on the abduction of the Chibok girls.

“The renegades in their desperate bid to please President Tinubu conveniently forgot that Citizen Tinubu at that time took to the streets to protest and at a time even advised President Jonathan to resign if he found governance beyond his capacity.

humble self.

“The public should please take note that I have endorsed Senator Jimoh Folorunso Ibrahim for governor of Ondo State in the 2024 elections and I can’t go back and endorse another.”

The statement quoted him saying: “I, Rt. Hon. Oleyelogun Bamidele David do not have any other candidate for the governorship race in Ondo State other than Senator Jimoh Folorunso Ibrahim, a man with a wealth of experience, an astute businessman, and a philanthropist who processes the charisma and capability to take Ondo State to the next level.

“Many would recall that Chief Obafemi Awolowo warned Yoruba states and newspapers, like Tribune and Sketch, under his influence never to stifle voices of dissent, but embrace voices of opposition, therein, as he posited, the methodology of balancing all views toward a positive solution-based effort can only be achieved.”

Afenifere, in the statement, queried if the Yoruba were not included in the membership of NLC. It stated that if ever Afenifere was to advise against a protest, it would be based on solid policy direction and not shallow tribal sentiments to silence the pains, hunger and anger of the masses.

The statement said, “Those using the incapacitated retired Afenifere leader, Pa Reuben Famuyide Fasonranti's name to tarnish the time tested and trusted Afenifere motto of ‘Freedom for all, Life more Abundant’ should know that not only would the Afenifere never stop being peopleoriented, that the Afenifere will not also interfere with the peoples' resolve to exercising their constitutional rights, of which the right to protest is an integral part of their fundamental human rights.

Caption: L-R: Chairman, Public Account Committee, Lagos State House of Assembly, Hon Kehinde Joseph; representative of Lagos State Head of Service and Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Public Service Office, Mrs Sunkanmi Oyegbola; Permanent Secretary Office of Internal Audit, Mrs Kikelomo Dawodu; Pioneer Chairman, Audit Service Commission, Mrs Oluyomi Akinwolemiwa at the opening ceremony of the 16th Annual Internal Auditors Retreat... recently

REWARD FOR EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE…

L-R: The President, Rotary Club of Lagos. Maj. Gen. Abiodun Role(rtd), the award recipient for the exceptional public service award, Mrs. Oluwadamilola Mercy Onabanjo, and immediate past President of the club, Joe Akhigbe, during the presentation to the award in Lagos…recently

Bandits Kill One, Abducts 17 Women, Children in Katsina Community

Hunters kill scores of kidnappers, rescue 40 captives in Taraba

Francis Sardauna in Katsina and Wole Ayodele in Jalingo

No fewer than 17 women and children were abducted by bandits in fresh onslaught on Burdugau community in Malumfashi Local Government Area of Katsina State last Sunday.

This is just as 40 kidnap

victims were yesterday rescued by local hunters who raided where they were being held captive on the Gongon Maliki Mountain in Yorro Local Government Area of Taraba State A resident of the community, Muhammed Adam, who confirmed the incident to THISDAY yesterday, said the

Oyebanji Unveils N12bn Economic Relief Programme in Ekiti

Gbenga SodeindeinadoEkiti

Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Biodun Abayomi Oyebanji, has approved a set of carefully designed relief programmes to alleviate the hardship being experienced by the people of the state in the face of the current global economic downturn.

These programmes include the payment of one month salary arrears to state and local government workers totaling over N2.7 billion. With this payment, the state government has cleared the salary arrears owed to state government workers, and will ensure the arrears owed the workers

are cleared this year. The governor also approved an increase of N600 million per month in the subvention of autonomous institutions, including the judiciary and all tertiary institutions. This is to allow the institutions implement the wage award being implemented for state and local government workers.

In the same vein, Governor Oyebanji also approved the payment of two months pension arrears owed state and local government workers totaling N1.5 billion, as well as N100 million monthly gratuity payment to state pensioners and an increment of the current N50 million

Lagos Launches Youth Climate Campaign, Unveils ‘Taaooma’as Influencer

Emmanuel Olorunda-Otaru

The Lagos State Government, in collaboration with C40 Cities and support from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO), has launched the Lagos Youth Climate Campaign.

The initiative started with a climate change workshop organised to involve the youth in the fight to restore the environment and engage them to tackle the climate crisis.

The event also witnessed the unveiling of popular comedienne, content creator and social media

influencer, Maryam Apaokagi (aka Taaooma), as one of the social media influencers who will drive the campaign.

Speaking at the workshop themed: “Lagos Youth United for Climate Action, the Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources Tokunbo Wahab, who was represented by the General Manager, Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), Dr. Babatunde Ajayi, praised the youths for championing the cause.

According to the commissioner “Globally, youths are known to be very disruptive.”

Kogi Gov Sacks Ofu LGA Transition Chairman

Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja

Kogi State Governor, Ahmed Usman Ododo, has ordered the immediate removal of Mr. Hassan Atawodi as the Transition Chairman of Ofu Local Government Area of the state.

In the same vein, Governor Ododo approved the appointment of Musa Muhammed Lawal as the Transition Chairman of the local government area with immediate effect.

This was contained in a statement issued by the Secretary

to the State Government (SSG), Mrs. Folashade Ayoade, in Lokoja yesterday.

The statement, however, directed Atawodi to submit all government property in his possession to the new transition chairman.

The statement also directed him to handover all the affairs of the council and submit handing-over note to the new transition chairman immediately.

The removal was in line with Governor Ododo’s zero tolerance to any form of corruption in his administration.

hoodlums invaded the agrarian community on Sunday at about 8 p.m.

He said the criminals killed one person and also rustled

hundreds of cattle, sheep and goats belonging to residents of the community during the attack.

Adam decried the resurgence of banditry in Malumfashi

West, adding that 70 percent of the people in the Burdugau community have fled their ancestral home for fear of the criminals’ attack.

He said: “Yesterday (Sunday) these dreaded bandits invaded our community, Burdugau of Malumfashi LGA at around 8 p.m.”

Nasarawa Assembly Confirms Composition of Disability Rights Commission

Igbawase Ukumba inLafia

The Nasarawa State House of Assembly yesterday confirmed Sale Barde Keana as the chairman and four others as members of the Nasarawa State Disability Rights Commission, which was submitted

by the state Governor, Abdullahi Sule. Speaker of the Assembly, Danladi Jatau, announced their confirmation after they appeared for screening during the proceedings in the Assembly in Lafia.

The Speaker, while congratulating

them on their well-deserved appointments, urged them not to fail when discharging their duties after being finally sworn in by the governor.

Speaking with journalists shortly after their confirmation, the Chairman of the Disability Right

Commission, Sale Barde Keana, expressed their appreciation to Governor Sule and the Assembly for the confidence reposed in them. He continued that the governor believed that there is ability in disability, hence the need of their appointments.

GIABA: Political Impasse in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger Affecting Efforts to Counter Terrorists Financing

Alex Enumah in abuja

The Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA) has lamented the impact of the political situation in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger on its efforts to tackle terrorist financing.

The Director-General of

GIABA, Mr. Edwin Harris Jr., made the disclosure yesterday in Abuja at the opening of a three-day capacity-building workshop for the development of Countering the Financing of Terrorism Curriculum/ Training Modules.

The director-general, who lamented that money laundering

and the financing of terrorism continue to adversely impact the socio-economic development, peace, and security of the West Africa region, disclosed that ECOWAS in the last decade has experienced an increasing level of terrorism, radicalisation, and violent extremisms at an alarming rate.

According to him, “The GIABA community shares this global concern regarding the current situation in the Central Sahel area and North-eastern Nigeria and will continue to provide the necessary support to mitigate the money laundering and terrorist risks identified in line with the ECOWAS Priority Agenda.

Three Siblings of Same Parents Suffocate to Death in Ilorin

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

Three siblings of the same parents have died in a car parked in their residential quarters as a result of suffocation.

The incident, according to THISDAY checks, happened at Sango-Kulende quarters, Ilorin,

when the three children locked themselves in the stationery car. It was gathered that the car was said to have been borrowed by their father from his sister. THISDAY further investigations revealed that the mother of the children, who had gone out to buy something, returned

to find them inside the locked car.

The development, however, led the mother to raise an alarm and forced the doors of the car open, after discovering the foot wares of her children outside the parked car.

An eyewitness said that the

three children were rushed to Olutayo Clinic, very close to their residence for medical attention.

“The medical director, Dr. Adeyemo, however, directed that they be taken to the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, where they were confirmed dead.

Economic Hardship Protest: Fix Nigeria Economy or Resign, Civil Society Group Tells Tinubu

AdibeEmenyonuinbenin-city

Commercial activities were grounded to temporary halt in Benin-city, the Edo State capital, following a protest by the Edo Civil Society Organisations (EDOCSO), calling on President Bola Tinubu to address the problem of economic hardship in Nigeria or

resign. The group, which took their protest march from the Ring Road to the Akpakpava Road and other busy roads in the capital city centre, brandished placards with various inscriptions like ‘Nigerians are starving to death, Tinubu, end hunger and suffering in Nigeria’; ‘FG, end the

hunger in Nigeria now’; ‘Tinubu, let Nigerians breath’, and others. The group had earlier given President Tinubu and his Vice, Kashim Shettima, 14 days ultimatum to quit power or fix the Nigerian economy.

The group made the call in a communique signed by its Interim Chairman, Leftist Austine Enabulele,

and made available to journalists in Benin-city.

Addressing journalists during the protest, Enabulele said the 14 days ultimatum given to President Tinubu to fix the Nigerian economy has since elapsed, and nothing has been done to address the issue of hunger in the country.

Anambra Labour Party Hails National Assembly Representatives

David-Chyddy Eleke in awka

Members of the Labour Party in Anambra State have commended their representatives in the National Assembly for delivering quality representation.

Members of the party passed a vote of confidence on the

legislators at the weekend, during a thanksgiving party organised by the member representing Ogbaru Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, Hon. Afam Ogene. Ogene organised the event to thank his constituents for electing him to represent them.

Leaders of the party who spoke during the event stated that lawmakers from Anambra State to the National Assembly are among the best federal legislators.

The Labour Party won six out of 11 House of Representatives seats in Anambra State, and

also won two out of the three senatorial zones in the state.

A leader of the party and former governorship candidate of the party in Anambra State, Mr. Valentine Ozigbo, who spoke at the event praised the quality of representation offered by the party’s lawmakers.

Rivers Community Seeks FG’s Urgent Intervention in Salvaging Effects of Flood

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Rumueleze community in Elelenwo, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State has called on the federal government for an urgent intervention in what

they described as life threatening flood that has driven away visitors and companies in the area.

In a peaceful protest held yesterday on the Port Harcourt - Aba road in the state, the community people

lamented that they are yet to recover from the flood which occurred last year, pleading for the government intervention before the rainy season commenced fully.

The indigenes of the community during the protest

claimed that the flood was orchestrated by wrong drainages allegedly constructed by a Chinese indigenous contractor, CCECC that is constructing the Port Harcourt - Aba section of the Port Harcourt - Enugu road within the community.

THE LEGAL 500 GENERAL COUNSEL LIST…

L-R: Partner, The Legal 500, Funke Olufon; Managing Partner, TNP, Mr. Baba Alokolaro; Partner, TNP, Bukola Bankole; Vice Chairman and General Counsel, ExxonMobil, Adesua Dozie, and Partner, TNP, Mr. Babajimi Ayorinde, at the cocktail party organised in honour of the first The Legal 500 General Counsel Powerlist Nigeria held in Lagos…recently

NSCDC Parades 51 Suspected Illegal Miners, Three Telcos Mast Vandals

Michael Olugbode in abuja

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has arrested 51 suspected illegal miners and three suspected telecommunication mast vandals in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The NSCDC FCT Commandant, Olusola Odumosu, made the disclosure yesterday while briefing

journalists.

He said the three suspected vandals were apprehended by the men of Critical National Assets and Infrastructure unit of his Command following a tip-off of the dismantling activity at Giri area by the FCT Command Intelligence and undercover operatives.

He told the public that before the decommissioning of any mast, an approval of such act must be

Youths Charged not to Listen to Unpatriotic Nigerians

Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan

Founder of One Love Family, Satguru Maharaj Ji, has called on Nigerians, especially the youths, not to listen to or join some past leaders and politicians who had failed to be patriotic and nationalistic.

This is just as he alleged that some former officeholders created current hardship for the masses, thereby pushing the blame on President Bola Tinubu.

Maharaj Ji in a statement he personally signed and made available to journalists in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, urged Nigerians to dig into

the effects and problems facing them as a country, stating that “we should also find out the federal government’s inability to secure lives, provide food, and many other vital services.”

He said: “Please note that President Tinubu’s government is not a military one that knows how security outfits of the country have been built and run. So, it will take some time to really come to term with it.

“But we all know in the last eight months that the president has taken some giant strides and has approved some measures which have been yielding positive results gradually.

NANS Urges FG to Audit CTIN Funds

Oluchi Chibuzor

The National Association of Nigerians Students (NANS) has urged the federal government to audit the Cement Technology Institute of Nigeria (CTIN) administration funds meant to boost vocational skills of Nigerian youth.

According to the student body, the call for the immediate action was necessitated by mismanagement, lack of transparency and accountability in CTIN funds administration.

Speaking at a press conference in

Lagos recently, the Senate President of NANS, Akinteye Babatunde Afeez, said they want to express their deep concern and outrage regarding the mismanagement and lack of accountability in the CTIN.

He said: “The situation of countless Nigerian youths, who remain unemployed and lacking technical skills in a rapidly advancing global economy like ours, is a harsh testament to the repercussions of such mismanagement and embezzlement. Another hidden factor responsible for unprecedented hike in cement price in the country.

Fire Guts School in Kwara

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

A fire gutted Grace International School, in Tanke, Ilorin, Kwara State capital last Sunday and destroyed property worth millions of naira.

Grace International School is located on Awolowo Street beside Kobiowu Mosque in Tanke, Ilorin, the State capital. The incident, which occurred at approximately 6:06 p.m, destroyed nine out of the 14 classrooms of the school leaving them in ruins.

The spokesman of the State Fire Service, Mr. Hassan Adekunle,

in a statement in Ilorin, said firefighters on arrival, met a block of classrooms engulfed in flames.

According to him, the firefighters promptly swung into action to combat the blaze.

“Tragically, the fire had already ravaged nine out of the 14 classrooms, leaving a significant portion of the school in ruins.

”Through meticulous investigation, it was determined that the fire originated from an undergrowth that had been deliberately set ablaze by an unidentified individual.

obtained from the NSCDC being the lead agency in the protection of critical national asset and infrastructure in the country.

Odumosu disclosed that the

suspects, during interrogation by the Command’s Anti-vandal Unit, were unable to show an approval from the Corps.

He said: “Neither do they have

any proper means of identification showing who they are and the company they are working for.

“Upon further questioning, they revealed that a certain

businessman had already been paid the sum of N4 million ahead for the dismantling which raised suspicion of a premeditated act of vandalism.

Wrong Persons Appointed Federal Secretaries, Says Retired Perm Sec

Olawale Ajimotokan inabuja

A retired Permanent Secretary, Ammuna Lawan-Ali, has said that the process of selecting federal permanent secretaries is fraught with anomalies.

Lawan-Ali made the outcry yesterday in Abuja at a press briefing by the Council of Retired Federal

Permanent Secretaries (CORFEPS) on the forthcoming CORFEPS Week slated for March 5 to 7. She said the council had seen or even be inundated with anomalies where directors were subjected to rigorous written or oral interviews, only for the third or fourth rated candidates on the ranking order to be appointed as permanent

secretaries.

“These are anomalous. They are not supposed to be. During the colloquium, we are going to be very open and tell only the truth,” Lawan-Ali said.

The retired permanent secretary also decried cases where some permanent secretaries go through the backdoor to seek extension of

the tenure rule of only two terms of four years each, after which they were expected to exit the service. She also noted that in their days, before anybody could be eligible for the permanent secretary examination, he/she must have headed a department or must have been a Director for no less than than three years.

Again, Edo APC Stakeholders Protest, Describe Guber Primary Daylight Robbery

Adedayo Akinwaleinabujaand

Adibe Emenyonuinbenin-city

Some members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Edo State yesterday stormed the national secretariat of the party describing last Thursday governorship primary in the state as a daylight robbery. Also, another group of protesters

at the Edo State Council Secretariat of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), led by Harrison Okpamen said the exercise that produced Idahosa as the candidate of the party is the authentic result, alleging that the exercise that was conducted last Saturday was a mere allocation of votes.

He further alleged that while they

were in the field to conclude the exercise as directed by the party, the others in connivance with the electoral committee led by the governor of Cross Rivers State, Sen. Bassey Etu were just allocating figures to aspirants. The stakeholders were of the opinion that the declaration of Senator Monday Okpebholo as the winner

of the rescheduled primary election was not only unlawful, but a crass violation of the APC constitution. Recall that the governorship primary election held on February 17 was conducted under the supervision of the Governor of Imo State, Senator Hope Uzodinma, who was the chairman of the Primary Election Committee.

Kano Patriotic Elders Caution Politicians against Unguarded Comments on Hardship, Others

Ahmad Sorondinki inKano

A group, the Kano State Patriotic Elders for Peace and Unity, has cautioned politicians and public affairs commentators against making unpatriotic comments on the current economic hardships bedeviling the country.

Dr Bature Abdul’Aziz, the president of the group, gave the warning in a statement issued shortly after an emergency meeting of the group held last weekend in Kano.

He said the Kano Patriotic elders are disturbed by some unguarded comments coming from some

politicians and analysts over the current hardship and situations in Nigeria which he said can lead to the breakdown of law and order. It condemned a situation where politicians and public affairs analysts indulge in reckless and unguarded statements about the unintended hardships caused by the economic

reforms of the President Bola Tinubu administration.

It said: “It is highly disheartening to note at this period when every reasonable Nigerian is supposed to be patriotic because of the situation in which the country has found itself, some disgruntled elements are busy trying to cause civil unrest.

Lagos, Ghana Coy Sign MoU on Solid, Liquid Waste Treatment

Segun James

The Lagos State Government and a Ghana waste management company, Jonspong Group, yesterday signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to treat solid and liquid in the state. It is

the first of such joint collaboration between both countries.

The MoU, which was initiated by the Lagos State Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, and the Executive Chairman Jospong Group, Dr. Joseph Agyepong, will

among other things establish a Material Recovery Facility to reduce downstream pressure (waste disposal volume) at landfills.

It will also involve putting in place a Compact /Mobile Transfer loading stations to replace current

stationary plants and reduce waste at pressure points such as markets. Speaking at the event, Wahab, noted that the signing of the MoU is a major milestone in the journey towards transforming the landscape of waste management in Lagos State.

Niger Emir Advocates Collaborative Approach to Revamp Economy

LaleyeDipoinMinna

The Emir of Minna, Dr. Umar Farouq Bahago, has advocated a collaborative approach to solve the poor economic situation in his emirate, saying non indigenous groups should lead the drive.

Bahago, who spoke in Minna at the inauguration of the executive for

the Yoruba Community in the state last weekend, appreciated the roles being played in the development of the economy of the state by the non-indigenous groups, but asked them to do more.

The monarch, who was represented at the occasion held at the Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi International Conference Centre by one of his Chiefs and the

Maisamarin Minna, Alhaji Salihu Garba, said all hands must be on deck to turn around the economy of the emirate and the state as a whole in the interest of all. He noted that non indigenous groups have been living harmoniously with their hosts over the years, “which was why some streets in Minna were named after some prominent non indigenes,”

before advocating for more peaceful and cordial relationships between every group.

Bahago congratulated the newly elected executive members of the community, which has Alhaji Alhaji AbdulRahman Abidiesine Olatunji as the state president, urging them to serve the people with sincerity of purpose.

We are Prioritising Human Capital Devt in Bayelsa, Says Diri

Olusegun Samuel

Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, has stated that his second-term administration will focus more on human capacity building to provide quality leaders for both public and private

organisations within and outside the state.

Governor Diri disclosed this while declaring open a three-day Leadership and Entrepreneurship Skills Development Summit at the Chief DSP Alamieyeseigha Memorial Banquet Hall in Yenagoa

yesterday.

The summit with the theme: ‘Building the Bayelsa Youth for Leadership’, is put together by the state government in collaboration with the Prosperity Youth Coalition and the Gotni Leadership Centre.

Speaking at the event, the

governor, who was represented by his Deputy, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, said concerted and deliberate efforts would be made to create a critical mass of responsible and competent youths who can fit into leadership roles anywhere in the world.

WOMEN’S OLYMPIC FOOTBALL

Esther Okoronkwo Sends Super Falcons into Final Duel with South Africa

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja Nigeria reached the final round of the African qualifying series

for this year’s Women’s Olympic Football Tournament after Esther Okoronkwo’s 15th minute goal at the MKO Abiola National Stadium,

Abuja separated Nigeria and Cameroon in a turgid 180-minute battle over two legs. Now, the nine-time African

champions will battle reigning African champions South Africa for one of the African tickets to the women’s football tournament in

1–0 to advance to a final playoff with South Africa

Adesokan Wins 2024 Ikeja Golf Club's Veterans Cup

Veteran golfer, Gen. Adedayo Adesokan, at the weekend won the 2024 edition of Ikeja Golf Club's Veterans Cup, held at the Ikeja Golf Club course, Lagos.

A total of 120 golfers; 90 veterans aged 65 and above, and 30 guest golfers, participated in the competition, sponsored by ADL Solutions. Adesokan, playing off 21 handicap, had an impressive 87 gross, 66 net, to top the competition chart.

Dr. Ogunbiyi Ogunbanjo, finished second with 91 gross, 68 net and also won the prize for competition's

longest drive. Mr. Audu Asekome, returned a score of 117 gross, 68 net, to secure third position, while Mrs. Oby Olayemi, scored 74 net to emerge winner in the women's category.

Mr. Wale Ayanbadejo won the male guest category with a score of 83 gross, 68 net, followed by Mr. Yomi Egbe who scored 79 gross, 68 net. Third in the category was Mr. Kehinde Afolayan, with a score of 87 gross, 68 net. Mrs. Chichi Alamu won the female guest category scoring 85 gross, 70 net.

Addressing golfers at the presentation ceremony, Ikeja Golf Club Captain, Mr Sina Akinyemi, said he was delighted to see the love and enthusiasm displayed by veteran golfers during the tournament.

“Seeing the veterans play with such enthusiasm gives me joy. It is not easy to be this active at age 65 and above. I really appreciate God for renewing their strength daily. I want to also use this opportunity to remind us of the need for new range poles and nets for the Golf course. I plead with every member

NOGIG 2024: Defending Champions NNPC in Flying Start

The preliminaries of the football event of 19th Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Games (NOGIG 2024) kicked off yesterday at the football pitch of the SHELL Residential Area in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State.

Defending champions, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC Limited, defeated Petroleum Training Institute (PTI), Warri by a lone goal.

In the second match of the opening day, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulation Commission (NUPRC) played out a goalless draw with Nigerian Midstream and

Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA). TotalEnergies defeated SEPLAT 2-0 to go top of Group 3.

The matches will continue today with TotalEnergies taking on NLNG in the early morning fixture. PTI and Shell will slug it out in the second match of the day. ARADEL will lock horns with NCDMB in a Group 4 match while CHEVRON and NMDPRA will do battle in the last encounter for Matchday 2 of the preliminaries. After playing out a barren draw against NMDPRA, Captain

of NUPRC, Kenneth Gbuhu said their game plan was to win their opening match.

He remarked that he and his team mates had put the draw behind them. "Our attention has now shifted to our next game against Chevron. We know what is required of us. It's victory or nothing."

Representing the NNPC management, the Deputy Manager, People and Culture Aishatu Abba Kyari showered encomiums on the organising committee, admitting that the programme for the events has been flawless.

to have this project in mind, and for those who have pledged to support in one way or the other, to please, redeem their pledge,” he said. Chairman of the Golfing Elders, Engineer Ayo Lawal, commended ADL Solutions for sponsoring the competition. “On behalf of the veterans and Ikeja Golf Club, we express our gratitude to ADL Solutions for sponsoring this competition every year. We appreciate that you have continued to invest money and resources in the Veterans Cup. I also appreciate all the golfers who participated in this competition. Thanks for contributing to the success of this edition. I urge you all to continue to be sporty and take good care of your health,” he said.

The competition runner-up and longest drive winner, Dr. Ogunbanjo, called on young Nigerians to embrace the game of Golf. “it's always nice to be a winner. I basically put in my best, and came second. The competition is a good initiative for the veterans because you never get old playing golf, and the older you get, the more you like the game. I used to say when I was younger, that golf is a game for old people. When I started, I told myself that I wish that I came into the game much younger. So I encourage the young and old to embrace the game of Golf,” Ogunbanjo said.

Plaudits as Aminu-Sarumi Ends Tenure as Ikoyi Golf Captain

For his contributions to the growth of the Golf Section of Ikoyi Club 1938, the outgoing Golf Captain, Wahab Aminu-Sarumi has received praises from appreciative members of the section, as he rounded up his tenure on Saturday with the usual Captain’s Day Golf tournament tagged WS 2024.

Former Chairman of the Club, Demola Mumuney who described Aminu-Sarumi as a performer, hailed his steadfastness and determination in uplifting the section, stressing that his tenure has been a memorable

one. Another former Club Chairman and a Trustee of the Club, Admiral Toye Sode (rtd) and other sectional leaders who graced the closing ceremony acknowledged Sarumi’s accomplishment over the past 12 months.

Reacting, Aminu-Sarumi said his philosophy of “What is worth doing at all, is worth doing well”, has been the driving force behind his modest achievements, saying that as long as he believes and knows that he’s on the right path, he pushes on.

“I give God the glory for making this day possible. I thank Him for my modest contributions and accomplishments. I have always believed in doing the right thing even though it might not be popular,” he said.

While thanking his Committee members for their support throughout his tenure, Aminu-Sarumi said he’s particularly grateful for not disappointing those who made his election possible.

Meanwhile, Paul Osu has emerged winner of the 2024

Captain’s Day golf tournament with a net score of 69, beating Ayo Adegboye who carded a net score of 69 on countback. K. Aderibigbe came third in the net category shooting 71, defeating former Captain Ayinde Sanni on Countback.

Oluwatosin Oni completed the top five in the Net category.

Akeem Lawal won in the Gross Category for men with 76-gross score, Afe Joachim carded 77 for the second position while Club Champion, Tim Ayomike came third.

the Paris Games in the Summer.

The Banyana Banyana who defeated Tanzania 3-0 in the first leg of their qualifying encounter will be looking to consolidate today to set up the mouth-watering final clash with Nigeria’s Super Falcons for the ticket to Paris in April.

After 105 minutes of scoreless action (90 minutes in Douala and 15 minutes in Abuja), the Henan FC of China forward took matters into her own hands. Latching onto the ball from a long thrust out of the defence, Okoronkwo outpaced her markers and got close to the byline before finding captain Rasheedat Ajibade, whose chip was parried by the brilliant goalkeeper Michaely Bihina, only onto the path of the onrushing Okoronkwo who finished with aplomb.

Jennifer Echegini, whose disallowed goal in Douala on Friday was still subject of controversy among pundits, had blazed over the sticks in the 13th minute, before

Okoronkwo’s excellent effort.

In the 32nd minute, Cameroon came very close from a corner kick when Menene Meyong got her head to the ball, but goalkeeper Chiamaka Nnadozie stopped its progress to the far corner.

Ajibade and Okoronkwo had efforts blocked by Bihina, and Cameroon’s Mana Lamine blazed over the bar with two minutes left in the first period.

In the second period, Bihina kept out all efforts by Ajibade, Echegini and substitutes Akudo Ogbonna and Asisat Oshoala.

On the hour mark, Cameroon thought they had equalised when Marie Ngah Manga got her head to a cross by the energetic substitute Marie Enganemben, but Nnadozie stretched full length to parry the ball out of danger.

The Lionesses finished with 10 men when the volatile Enganemben pushed Nnadozie during a bizarre rush by Cameroonian players to touch Nnadozie’s net.

in June

Super Eagles On-field Captain and AFCON 2023 Player of the Tournament, William TroostEkong, has ruptured the biceps femoris in his right leg which is likely to rule him out of the rest of the season.

Troost-Ekong who will undergo surgery in Finland to correct the injured leg,will be a big blow to Nigeria's Super Eagles as the 2026 World Cup qualifiers against South Africa and Benin Republic hold anytime in June.

Influential European journalist, Fabrizio Romano, said on X yesterday that Troost-Ekong's injury will also be a big problem to his Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki F.C. as they continue their European run. They will play against Dinamo Zagreb at the Stadion Maksimir in nine days.

Ekong, 30, was an integral part of Jose Peseiro’s team as Super

Eagles made their way to the AFCON 2023 final which he scored in, only to fall short to a late Cote d'Ivoire winner by Borussia Dortmund’s Sebastien Haller.

The former Watford midfielder picked up a hamstring injury in the group-stage clash between the Super Eagles and the Ivorian Elephants and he missed the next game against Guinea-Bissau.

However, he chose to play through the pain, playing every minute of the competition from there on, including a hundred and twenty minutes against South Africa, and has now suffered a ripple effect of the sacrifice he made.

Ekong joined Zaidu Sanusi as key Super Eagles players who will be sorely missed as Nigeria begin chase for the AFCON 2025 and 2026 World Cup tickets.

Aiyegbeni, Olofinjana to Mentor NPFL Youth League Players

Some former Super Eagles players are in Benin City to encourage and provide mentorship to players of the clubs participating in the maiden NPFL Youth League Championship Finals.

At a brief unveiling ceremony at the Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, during the opening ceremony of the finals on Sunday, Chairman of the NPFL, Hon Gbenga Elegbeleye, said the idea of the mentorship is to provide professional role models who would deploy their experience to nurture the young talents to stardom.

The Mentors who have been named the NPFL Youth League Ambassadors include; Ex Blackburn Rovers and Middlesbrough star, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, Ex Wolvehampton Wanderers of England midfielder Seyi Olofinjana, former Super Eagles captain, Austin Eguavoen and former Super Eagles player, Patrick Pascal.

Elegbeleye tasked the quartet to use their influence in the round leader game to help discover, nurture, and mentor the next generation

of Stars at the youth league.

Eguavoen, who is Technical Director of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF), commended the NPFL for the Youth League initiative and pledged on behalf of the others to adopt the young players as their personal project.

Aiyevbeni expressed delight at the quality of talents he saw in the opening day's fixtures and declared that "some of the players we have seen on the first day have all the requirements to make it on the big stage". For Olofinjana, the players need professional guidance to reach their full potential.

He said, "All I can say is that there are potentials in these kids. The skill and mindset are top notch, and if they don't put themselves under any tension, they have a good chance to play international football.

Chairman of the Organising Committee, Pastor Emeka Inyama, also lauded the ex-internationals for accepting to work with the NPFL to raise the next generation of Super Eagles players

Super Falcons players celebrating after defeating Cameroon’s Indomitable Lionesses

Obi to Federal Government

“The only way to shore up the value of our currency is to move the country from consumption to production, especially export-led production, and fight corruption, which allows unproductive money to pursue the available supply of foreign currency. As long as Nigeria remains an unproductive economy...the value of our currency will continue to depreciate” --LabourParty2023PresidentialCandidate, PeterObi,warnsthattheclampdownonBDCoperatorswillworsenFXsituation.

TUESDAY WITH REUBEN ABATI

abati1990@gmail.com

The Gut, Salutations And The Hunger Protests

“Hunger is the cry of a god and two gods do the humans worship – the head and the stomach ...We know the body will survive without head Sustenance, but the Stomach, the god that rumbles and thunders when sacrifice is late, this God cannot be slighted” – Wole Soyinka

Salutations to the Gut is the title of an 84-page essay published over 40 years ago by Nigeria’s Nobel Laureate in Literature, Wole Soyinka celebrating the splendour of Yoruba cuisine and gastronomic hedonism, how “the true hedonist has felt in every morsel the soul of the open kitchen”, a witty, whimsical essay about the importance and the culture of food, indeed life itself. Soyinka wrote that “It is sad - daily the business of the world becomes more hurried, and the few who still possess leisure lack true poetry of food.” How so true, not just for the Yoruba race, but for the whole of humanity. It is not for nothing therefore that the Yoruba also have a popular saying that “the path to the stomach is the path to Heaven.” Where there is no true poetry of food and hunger persists, not only is paradise lost, hope is trampled upon, anger reigns, poverty stalks the landscape. This is summarized in a local saying that “ebi ki n wo inu, ki oro mi wo be”, which means literally that a hungry man is not ready for any kind of communication, because he is angry.

This explains perhaps why some of the major crises in human history have been woven around the search for food, and the expression of frustration around the lack of same, explained with different phrases: hunger, famine, poverty, scarcity or derivation. Historically, the scarcity of food, or the non-availability or nonaffordability, has often resulted in riots or revolutions. In 1648, there were riots on the streets of Moscow because government imposed a salt tax, which drove up the cost of salt. One of the reasons for the French Revolution was in part because the ordinary people could not afford to buy bread. In 1789, the market women of France marched on the Versailles, and the protest was quickly taken over by revolutionaries who no longer wanted the Monarchy. In 1846, in Ireland, there was the famous Great Famine which led to food riots. During the American Civil war, in 1863, Southern women looking for food organized protests in places like Boston and Richmond, taking over the streets and plundering warehouses where they could find them. The problem was hyper-inflation. During World War I, there were potato riots in Europe, and rice riots in Japan, as the people looked for food to eat. Hunger was also one of the causes of the February 1917 Revolution in Russia. In more recent times, we have had the Egyptian Bread riots of 1977 – food became so expensive, Egyptians rioted; in 1981 – there was the Bread riots in Casablanca, Morocco, and in 1984, the Moroccan Hunger Uprising. There have also been food riots in Venezuela, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the UK, Zambia, France, Haiti, Bangladesh and anywhere else in the world where the god of the stomach rumbles, after being slighted by scarcity, and ignited to rebellion by hunger. When the god of the stomach rumbles, there are casualties.

What is common in all the narratives is that people become desperate when they cannot feed themselves. Food prices trigger political instability as seen in the Russian and French Revolutions, the Great Depression and during the Arab Spring. The politics of hunger is oftentimes triggered by poor leadership, including corruption, or in other cases by failures in agricultural production such as crop failure or post-harvest losses, and a crisis in one place can translate into further crisis in other states, given the existence of an established global food supply chain. When food prices rise beyond the people’s purchasing power, social unrest is never too far away. This is the tough lesson Nigeria is confronting at the moment. It is sad that this is happening in a country

that once advertised agriculture as the mainstay of its economy, and whose leaders still believe that deepening agricultural production could rescue the country from the mono-cultural, oil dependent ditch in which it has found itself. Today, the country faces a “food intifada”, the same country with an arable land area of about 36.9 million hectares, where there were once cocoa plantations in the West, rubber plantations in the Mid-West, rice pyramids in the North, as well as aquatic splendour and a fluorescent blue economy along its coastlines. In living memory, Nigerians talked about “Operation Feed The Nation” (1979) and the “Green Revolution (1980)”, and indeed it was in this same country that a certain Umaru Dikko, Minister of Transport, and Chair of the Committee on Rice Importation, under the Shehu Shagari administration once scandalized the public when he quipped that there was no hunger in Nigeria because no one was yet eating from the dustbin, and that Nigerians should be grateful because government was paying salaries without borrowing – a big favour! Dikko would later become famous for the botched attempt by the succeeding military regime to kidnap him from the UK in July 1984. He died in July 2014. If he were alive today, he would have lived to see that Nigerians now eat from dustbins, and that hungry and angry Nigerians are telling their government that they are “hungry”. And that the government goes a-borrowing and a-sorrowing.

There have been protests in Minna, Niger State, Ota, Sagamu and Abeokuta in Ogun State, Oyo and Ibadan in Oyo State, Kano in Kano State, Port Harcourt in Rivers State, Sokoto in Sokoto State, Lokoja in Kogi State, and in Lagos, the country’s commercial capital. The reports of the various protests clearly underline the people’s desperation in the face of hunger. In Lagos, we saw reports of people practically falling over themselves, and being beaten as they struggled to buy loaves of bread at a discounted price. Also in Lagos, a Good Samaritan had provided a truck load of tubers of yam to be given out for free. The people didn’t wait for the tubers to be distributed. Chaos ensued as they seized the initiative and grabbed the tubers of yam in a classical, Darwinian, “survival of the fittest” scramble. The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) also tried to intervene by offering to sell seized, contraband bags of rice at a discounted price to the public. It made good on its

promise. But at its Yaba depot in Lagos, over 10, 000 people showed up, scrambling, struggling. To cut a long story short, seven persons reportedly died. The initiative has been suspended. In Katsina, villagers and hoodlums besieged an accidented truck bearing grains, and looted the commodities. In Rivers state, aggrieved women added another twist to the matter when they asked the government to address their suffering because they had become sex-starved as their husbands no longer attended to their conjugal duties due to excessive heat in the other room on account of epileptic power supply and confirmed loss of libido because of the psychological pressure induced by the high cost of living! In Ibadan, the protesting youths and market women told President Tinubu: “This is no longer Emilokan. This is Shege!.” In Osogbo, the people chanted: “We can’t cope again”. In Sokoto, they said: “We are being pushed to the wall.” In Ogun, the people told the government, “We are in pains”. In Lagos, they said: “Baba Tinubu Nigerians are Hungry, Rescue Us”. On February 10, in the midst of all this, the Nigeria Union of Pensioners announced that its members will go naked on the streets in protest. As of January 2024, Nigeria’s headline inflation had risen to 29.90%.

Food inflation was over 35.4%- much higher in some of the states. In practical terms, a measure of rice is now N2,000 and a bag of 50kg rice – N70, 000, a bag of maize is as high as N60, 000. People can no longer eat three square meals per day, certainly not those pensioners who receive as low as N450 per month. The country’s minimum wage in the face of hyper-inflation cannot feed one person not to talk of a family. It would have been strange if the Nigerian government did not respond to these developments, with the god of the stomach and the gut wreaking havoc across the land having been so badly bruised, and the people so disconcerted. In July 2023, Nigeria’s President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu had in fact foreseen the food crisis that the country was likely to face. He declared food insecurity a national emergency, set up a Committee on Food Emergency and moved the assignment to his office and the office of the National Security Adviser. This was understandable. Food inflation was rising. Farmers could not access their farms. The country’s Food Belt had become a theatre of terror and insurgency. But as the harvest became real, and protests showed up in parts of the country, with the people of Lagos even directly confronting the President screaming: “Ebi n pa wa” (“We are Hungry”) as the President went for Friday worship in Central Lagos, and other Nigerians screaming for help, government just had to be seen to be doing something. The Emergency Committee on Food Insecurity met, and the people were told at the end of the deliberations, that the Federal Government would provide 102, 000 metric tonnes of grains - 42, 000 from the National Grains Reserve and another 60, 000 to be provided by big farmers. In the event that this would not be enough, the Federal Government would import grains. The big tragedy is that the government appears completely overwhelmed, confused even. Students of Policy Evaluation would readily agree that a government does not announce a state policy on an ad-hoc or impulsive basis. It must be thought through from beginning to the evaluation, in the interest of the people. It looks like the Tinubu team failed the test. About one month later, nobody has seen the promised 102, 000 metric tonnes. As recently as the last National Economic Council meeting held a few days ago, they were still talking about partnership with major fertilizer companies, and promises to make grains available. Nobody has seen any grains. Nobody is even sure that there is anything in the National Grains Reserve. At one point, we were told by the Vice President, that the government will introduce a Commodities Exchange Board. The President showed up later to say that there will be no Commodities Board and that his government will not control prices, nor will

it import food. In that breath, the President openly contradicted his own Minister of information, his Vice President and dismissed a court judgment by the Federal High Court, sitting in Lagos, (re: Femi Falana SAN vs AG federation) which had ordered the Federal Government to fix the prices of goods and petroleum products in seven days in line with the Price Control Act, 2004 per Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa, J. Confusion galore… and nothing could be more confusing than the Presidency summoning a selected team of 16 stakeholders over the weekend and setting up what they called a “tripartite” Economic Advisory Committee to solve Nigeria’s tripartite problems: a national currency on a free fall and foreign exchange crisis, hyperinflation, and the high cost of living. I suspect that someone in government has suddenly discovered the word “tripartite” and so everything has become “tripartite” including the setting up of a “tripartite” 37-member committee to review the national minimum wage. The optics may look good to the extent that government appears as if it is trying to do something, whatever that is, at least to show the people that “we are trying.” The problem is that the same advisers that Tinubu has invited, with the exception of two or three, were the same people who have been advising government since 1999, as investors and stakeholders – what new thing do they have to offer, apart from the privilege of their access to the corridors of power? What happens to the National Economic Council (NEC), a constitutional body chaired by the Vice President? And why has the President not appointed a Chief Economic Adviser whose task is to help the President link all possible loose ends between the monetary and fiscal sides of things? Nigeria needs one, and preferably a properly educated Economist.

The biggest response to the confusion referred to parenthetically above, has been the announcement of a two-day warning strike by Organized Labour, led by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), beginning from today. NLC has been abandoned by the Trade Union Congress (TUC), its partner-union with which it originally gave government a 14-day ultimatum to honour a 16-point Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in October 2023, or face a strike. In a confusing twist to the tale, TUC now says NLC is acting unilaterally. A total of 64 other groups have reportedly pulled out of the planned protest. Even the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) told the leadership of the NLC to seek dialogue with the Nigerian Government and shelve its strike. NLC says it would go ahead. Femi Falana, NLC Counsel has written the AG Federation to affirm the constitutionality of the right to protest and the ineffectuality of the two interlocutory injunctions ordered against the NLC by the National Industrial Court in the light of an extant Court of Appeal decision on the right to protest. Again, so much confusion. It is nonetheless important to state that peaceful protest is legal, valid and constitutional and whether or not the NLC succeeds or fails with its two-day warning strike, the key point is that there is disquiet in the land about inflation, the rising cost of living and the hardship that the people face. The people want tangible results not talks, promises, preachments, or optics.

Many of the states, notably Lagos, Ogun and Borno have introduced palliative measures to help their people. These are welcome interventions. The Federal Government cannot do it alone. The people must see that their home governments care for them and have empathy for them as they experience what for many is the nightmare of a lifetime. The nightmare is so serious that the Federal Government in an attempt to show empathy, and to be seen “to be trying” has now announced that it will implement the Steve Oronsaye Report. I hope someone has read that report and tried to understand it properly. The Report recommends a lean, pruned down, more efficient government, shorn of waste, fat and duplication. President Tinubu does not need months or “a tripartite” committee to implement that. No further confusion, please.

President Bola Tinubu