TUESDAY 8TH MARCH 2022 by THISDAY Newspapers Ltd

NCDMB: Afreximbank Invested over $42bn in African Enterprises in Five Years Africa must address funding, technology, other limitations to achieve energy security, says Sylva Peter Uzoho The Nigerian Content Development

and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) yesterday disclosed that the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank)

had invested more than $42 billion in support of African businesses between 2016 and 2020.

President of Afreximbank, Professor Benedict Oramah, stated that the continental multilateral institution

was presently the largest lender to the multi-million dollar 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Refinery

currently under construction at the Continued on page 48

NURPC Gives Notice of Withdrawal of Award to Bid Winners over Refusal to Progress with SPV… Page 5 Tuesday 8 March, 2022 Vol 27. No 9828. Price: N250

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Atiku, Anyim Eulogise Women, Say They Are Game Changers... Page 47

National Assembly Suspends Amendments Pending Legal Advice, after Court Order

No arm of government can stop National Assembly from working, says Senate Minority Leader

Sunday Aborisade, Alex Enumah, Udora Orizu and Juliet Okojie The National Assembly has put on hold further legislative action on

the letter from President Muhammadu Buhari seeking amendment to Section 84(12) of the Electoral Act 2022. The decision was based on a court injunction, which temporarily

stopped the institution from taking any action on the legislation. Justice Inyang Ekwo of the Federal High Court Abuja on Monday temporarily restrained

the National Assembly from deleting or taking any further steps regarding Section 84 (12) of the Electoral Act 2022.Ekwo made the order while delivering ruling

in an ex parte application brought by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) challenging the legality of the National Assembly’s decision to amend a bill already signed into

law by the president. Buhari had in his letter urged the National Assembly to expunge Continued on page 48

Bello Serves Notice for APC NEC Meeting, Moves to Stabilise Party Meets caretaker members, prunes down convention sub-committees Main focus is to put party back on track for the convention Govs abandon ex-CECPC leader, declare support for Niger colleague Buni, due to arrive back country tomorrow Chuks Okocha and Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja In a move meant to establish and consolidate his leadership, the Niger State Governor and acting National Chairman of the Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC) of the All Progressives Party (APC), Abubakar Sani Bello, yesterday, announced the notice of meeting of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the party, where an official seal of the approving organ of the party would be secured. Bello, who had since moved to stabilise the ruling party, met with members of the caretaker committee and, as part of his first set of assignments, announced the date for NEC and also the pruning down of the national convention sub-committees earlier constituted by the sacked Mai Mala Buni leadership, Continued on page 48

CHANGE OF GUARD...

L-R: Former Senate President, Ken Nnamani; Secretary Caretaker Extra-ordinary National Convention Planning Committee, (CECPC), Senator. John Akpanudoedehe; Niger State Governor/Acting Chairman, APC, Abubakar Sani Bello and Member, CECPC, Prof. Tahir Mamman, during the swearing in of the APC States Chairmen at APC National Secretariat in Abuja... yesterday Photo: ENOCK REUBEN

Alleged Cocaine Deals: Court Orders Kyari, Others’ Remand in NDLEA's Custody Till March 14... Page 49

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Group News Editor: Goddy Egene Email: Goddy.egene@thisdaylive.com, 0803 350 6821, 0809 7777 322, 0807 401 0580

NEWS

MARK OF HONOUR... L-R: President, African Development Bank (AfDB), Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina; his wife, Mrs. Grace Adesina; Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu; his wife, Dr. Ibijoke; Chairman, Silverbird Group, Senator Ben Murray-Bruce and former Governor of Ogun State, Otunba Gbenga Daniel, during the 16th edition of the Silverbird ‘Man of the Year’ award ceremony held in Lagos…recently

NURPC Gives Notice of Withdrawal of Award to Bid Winners over Refusal to Progress with SPV Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The Nigerian Upstream Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) yesterday stated that it had given a notice of withdrawal to some marginal fields bid winners over their inability to proceed with the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) meant to ensure that drilling from the field ensue soon. The commission also appealed to winners of the 2020 marginal field bids to show understanding and work with the regulator to resolve the contentious issues thrown up by the cumbersome

model used in awarding oil fields in May 2021, before the commencement of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021. The Chief Executive of the Commission, Mr Gbenga Komolafe, who was reacting to the frustrations expressed by some of the winners , assured that though it was an inherited problem, the NUPRC had been doing everything within its capacity to resolve the matter in the interest of parties involved in the transaction. He explained that the model used in conducting the bid and

awarding equities merged strange bedfellows and asked them to work together on same fields. He added that this became a problem as it was difficult for some of them to agree on certain terms and conditions because of their incompatible and incongruent backgrounds and capacities. “The development has since slowed down the commencement process and achievement of the goal for which the exercise was meant to achieve,” Komolafe said. The chief executive acknowledged the economic impact the

resultant delay is exerting on the awardees, following their inability to take possession of the assets, particularly those who have already paid signature bonuses. Komolafe pointed out that the situation had also affected the country’s economy which had been denied expected income from increased oil production and taxes that would have accrued from operational activities. He noted that the model, which was complex and complicated, is the major cause of the inability of awardees to effectively proceed towards the process of production.

Report: CBN Issued N2trn OMO Bills in 2022 Dike Onwuamaeze The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued a total of N2 trillion open market operation (OMO) bills, mostly in long-tenured bills of 180 to 361 days maturity in 2021, a report by Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO) has revealed. The value of the OMO bills issued in 2021 was significantly lower than the N7.1 trillion the banking sector regulator issued in 2020. GTCO, in the report titled, “Nigeria’s Macro-economic Outlook for 2022,” predicted that the CBN would continue with its discretionary cash reserve requirement (CRR) debits in 2022. It stated that this could weigh negatively on asset yield for the sector. Furthermore, it stated that the CBN’s discretionary CRR debits posed a huge challenge to banks’ ability to create credit as 50 per cent of total naira deposits were sterilised with the CBN as CRR and special bills. The report noted that the relatively low yield on fixed income securities (FIS) would mount pressure on banks to intensify credit creations to the private sector, which would in turn increase competition for quality loans amongst banks and cause funding costs to inch up slightly. The report added, “The year could witness an intensified competition for deposits not only between banks and non-bank competitors but also with the federal government as a result of FGN Sukuk Bond issuances and possible pick up of the e-naira, effectively taking away deposits from banks.”

The report stated that banks would continue to look for innovative ways to grow non-interest revenue as well as consumer and retail loans. “In view of an expected increase in government borrowing on the back of a higher budget deficit and dwindling revenue, a low-interest rate regime might not hold for much longer,” it said. The report also projected that the CBN would implement a tight monetary policy in the second half of 2022 to deal with excess liquidity that would flow into the economy as a result of electioneering campaigns. GTCO added, “Although it is unlikely that the CBN will slow down on its discretional CRR debits, we expect more banks to approach the apex bank for the release of a portion of their ‘excess’ CRR to assist them in funding their transactions, payment of regulatory levies and fees, etc.” The report stated that the competitive environment would primarily be driven by regulation, non-bank competitors, law enactment, and responses to macro-economic developments. It further estimated that non-bank competitors would eat into banks’ earnings of banks in 2021, as more fintech secure requisite approvals and enter the space, offering a range of financial services and products to banked customers using asset-light technology, especially with the expected licensing of the MTN and the Airtel to commence Payment Service Bank (PSB) operations in 2022. GTCO urged the CBN to create a level playing field by subjecting the

telcos that desired to play in the PSB space, “to the same rigorous KYC procedures in place for banks and the payment of similar regulatory charges/levies (AMCON, NDIC, etc.). It, nevertheless, noted that the commercial banks pre-empted the possibility of having telcos become licensed financial services providers and consequently, “established the Shared Agency Network Expansion Facilities (SANEF) in a bid to minimise its impact on industry earnings and their market share. According to the GTCO, “bank’s ability to run a wallet account system in addition to the traditional accounts, the need for PSBs to be subjected to the same rigorous KYC procedures in place for banks and the payment of similar regulatory charges/levies (AMCON, NDIC, etc.) will go a long way to level the playing field.” The report also commented on the impact of the e-Naira on traditional banking institutions, noting that its success would largely be dependent on the number of active users, rate of merchant adoption, and the value-added services available on the app. GTCO also stated that macroeconomic challenges and regulatory headwinds that had gradually wiped out and/or constrained a significant portion of the revenue of banks would more banks to initiate restructuring and transition that would see them diversify their earnings base into other non-banking operations while consolidating market share and operations in the banking industry. The GTCO also stated that the introduction of Basel III, which

provided for a more stringent capital regime where the strength and sufficiency of a bank’s tier-one capital would determine how much risk it can take, would motivate most banks to shore up their Tier 1 capital position. The GTCO, however, “expect the apex bank to encourage banks with capital shortfalls to retain a sizeable position of their earnings. The apex bank could work out transitional arrangements that will assist banks whose capital position is below the regulatory minimum to gradually build capital over a three- five-year period.”

“On inception in October 2021, the commission prioritised the resolution of the issues thrown up in the process and has made remarkable progress in that direction,” he added. According to him, when it became apparent that the fallouts of the cumbersome model used were detrimental to the objective of the exercise, the NUPRC moved to resolve the situation by setting up a technical team which has so far held several meetings and workshops in both Lagos and Abuja with the aggrieved parties. Komolafe added that this was with the aim of resolving the contentious issues, particularly the putting in place of SPVs to help firm up the partnerships that would kick off joint operatorship of the assets. “After series of meetings and consultations on the issues and having reviewed the circumstances and noted the issues involved, the NUPRC is asking for patience and understanding from the awardees while it moves to address the issues created by a model which they willingly consented to ab initio. “The commission has therefore further showed understanding of the situation by extending to the awardees, the courtesy of a further 60 days grace period to

remedy their default as provided for under section 97(1)(b) of the PIA 2021, and to progress with the SPVs, even though the time provided for them under the letters of award has since expired. “Those who fail to comply risk having their awards withdrawn as the regulator will soon commence issuing Petroleum Production Licenses (PPL) to SPVs upon finalisation of the operational guidelines in compliance with Section 94, sub section 2 of the PIA 2021,” the NUPRC explained. Komolafe emphasised that the commission was determined to boost the country’s oil production levels, promote indigenous participation and provide opportunity to gainfully engage the pool of high level technically competent Nigerians in the upstream oil and gas sector. He stressed that any issue that has the tendency of disrupting, limiting or stalling the commencement of the capacity enhancement process will be tackled with all necessary and available capabilities. A number of the bid winners had complained that about N200 billion of their loans were hanging, while they continued to pay interests for close to a year, without the take-off of the process to find oil in the fields.

US Firm, Kimberly-Clark Expands Investment in Nigeria to over $100m Segun James The United States has said it is proud to be one of the largest foreign investors in Nigeria as leading American brands expand their investment portfolio, providing job opportunities and supporting economic diversification objectives. The US Consul General, Claire Pierangelo, in a statement yesterday, welcomed Kimberly Clark’s $100 million state-of-the-art diaper manufacturing facility at Ikorodu, Lagos. The facility has the capacity to create over 1,000 direct and 5,000 indirect jobs with potential to scale over the next three to five years of operation. Delivering remarks at the inauguration of the facility, US Consul

General, Claire Pierangelo noted that Nigeria remained a critical market for American companies and improving the investment climate would result in more milestones for both countries. “US Mission to Nigeria continues to work with our counterparts in the Nigerian government to promote an environment that is inviting to US businesses. Through this model of cooperation, we will realise mutually beneficial outcomes – increasing investment, capacities for job creation, and partnerships while improving the lives of workers and consumers,” Pierangelo added. Pierangelo explained that the commissioning of the new facility showcases the commitment of the United States to deepen its trade

and investment ties with Nigeria. She commended Kimberly-Clark for its investment in Nigeria and the company’s contribution to improving hygiene and the health of the people of Nigeria. The Ikorodu facility would produce diapers under the Huggies brand name, with the primary goal of producing quality Nigerian-made products for mothers and babies across the country. Kimberly-Clark is an American brand with its headquarters in Texas, United States and has a presence around the world manufacturing hygiene and medical products. It began operations in Nigeria in 2012, with the introduction of Huggies diapers into the Nigerian market in 2015 and Kotex® sanitary pads in 2019.

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NEWS

DINNER IN HONOUR OF NFF PRESIDENT... L-R: Executive Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board, Mr. Simbi Wabote; Chairman, Eko Electricity Distribution Company, Mr. Dere Otubu; Group Chairman, Arco Group Plc, Mr. Alfred Okoigun; President, Nigeria Football Federation (NFF), Mr. Amaju Pinnick and former Chairman of Nigerian Football Association(NFA), Mr. Adekojo Williams, during a dinner organised by Arco Group in honour of Pinnick’s Photo: Abiodun Ajala induction into the executive council of the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), held in Lagos...recently

NEITI: Companies Owed FG N1.32trn in 2020, Oil Revenue Dipped by 40% $394bn remitted to government in 10 years, 4% of Nigeria’s gas production unaccounted for Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The Nigeria Extractives Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) yesterday revealed that oil companies’ liabilities to the federation as at December 31st 2020, was N1.32 trillion or $3.17 billion compared to the N2.6 trillion owed in 2019. Giving highlights of the NEITI 2020 oil and gas industry report released in Abuja, the Executive Secretary of the organisation, Dr. Ogbonnaya Orji, stated that the number of defaulting companies also dropped from 77 in 2019 to 51 in 2020. The reports presented were the oil and gas as well as mining and Fiscal Allocation and Statutory Disbursement documents for the year under review. Orji stated that the current debts were collectable revenues that due to the Federation by the defunct Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). Specifically, the liabilities in question included royalty oil, royalty gas, concession rentals, petroleum profit tax, company income tax, education tax, value added tax, withholding tax among others. The executive secretary stated that NEITI's disclosure sought to draw the attention of the oil and gas companies to their obligations to remit all revenues due to government, especially at a time that government is in dire need of revenues.

“Without the companies, there will be no industry, no investments and no revenues to remit. So NEITI will continue to support the companies and also expect that they live up to their obligations, as regard to payment of taxes, royalties and levies to the federation, as they do in other jurisdictions of their operations,” Orji stated According to the report, Nigeria earned $20.43 billion from the oil and gas sector in 2020, representing a decline of 40 per cent compared to the $34.22 billion realised from the sector in 2019. On remittances to the Federation Account from the oil and gas sector, the report disclosed that $14.65 billion, representing 71.17 per cent of the total earnings in 2020, was remitted to the account, while total aggregate financial flows from the oil and gas sector to government in 10 years (2011-2020) was $394.029 billion. The report also revealed that the total crude oil production in 2020 was 646.7mmbbls, representing a 12 per cent decrease when compared to the 735.24 mmbbls produced in 2019. Out of the above total production in 2020, 648.48 mmbbls were lifted, which was 11.85 per cent lower than the 735.66mmbbls lifted in 2019. On domestic crude allocation and consumption, the NEITI report also disclosed that 107.746mmbls was managed by the NNPC under the Direct-Sale-Direct Purchase (DSDP) arrangement.

It also revealed that the value of the crude exchanged under the DSDP arrangement was $6.7 billion, while the value of the refined products received for local consumption was $6.03 billion, indicating a variance of $134.78 million. On fuel subsidy, the NEITI report further disclosed that N106.9 billion was paid as subsidy between January and June 2020 to sustain product availability with an outstanding balance of N26.74 billion yet to be paid. NEITI also reported that 20.01 billion litres of petrol, 52 million litres of kerosene and 5.33 billion litres of diesel were respectively imported into the country for domestic use during the period under review. On oil theft and crude losses,

the report made assessment based on the data provided to NEITI by 22 of the 69 covered companies. According to the result of the assessment, 39.16mmbls of crude valued at $44.73million (N15.71 billion) was stolen with 349 cases of pipeline vandalism recorded in 2020. This is an improvement when compared to the 1,387 cases of vandalism reported in 2019. On gas production, the report revealed that the gas sub-sector contributed over $1.5 billion to the Federation Account, with total gas production in 2020 being 3.01 million cubic feet, while 64 per cent of the total quantity was sold and eight per cent flared, while four per cent was unaccounted for. The NEITI report also showed that the oil and gas sector contrib-

The Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), the umbrella body of power Distribution Companies (Discos) in Nigeria, yesterday explained that not all meters from the metering schemes existing in the country can be given out for free. Minister of Power, Abubakar Aliyu, had last week stated that: “The government is giving the Discos the meters to distribute for free,” adding that underperforming Discos should ensure the fulfilment of contractual agreements with the federal government or face sanctions. But a statement by the Discos in Abuja said that not all approved metering schemes currently active in the country offer meters at no immediate expense to customers. ANED’s Executive Director, Research and Advocacy, Sunday

Oduntan, while making clarifications to the media on the different channels through which customers can obtain electricity meters, explained that customers are meant to pay under the Meter Asset Provider (MAP) scheme which was approved in 2018. ANED stated that there are two metering programmes, namely the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) and MAP, for which consumers who cannot wait for free meters are allowed to make payment to get the device, but could be refunded gradually. It stated that the NMMP is a policy intervention by the federal government, with funding from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which commenced in 2021. According to the Discos, the objective of the programme is to expeditiously close the electricity metering gap. “These meters are provided free of charge to custom-

Furthermore, the report welcomed the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and the prompt decision of President Muhammadu Buhari to set up a nine-member committee, including NEITI, to oversee its implementation. The report was the 13th cycle of independent oil and gas industry report by the NEITI in line with the NEITI Act 2007 and in fulfilment of Nigeria’s obligation to the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). The report reconciled payments from 83 entities, including 69 oil and gas companies, 13 government agencies and the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG). The audit was conducted by Taju Audu & Co., an indigenous accounting and auditing firm.

Fashola: Foreign Contractors Must Deliver Same Quality of Work as their Home Countries Says ministry intervened in 225 locations nationwide in December Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The Minister of Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola (SAN) yesterday warned foreign contractors handling major contracts in Nigeria to avoid delivering substandard jobs. Speaking in Abuja when he received the “Ember” months

review activities for 2021, Fashola stated that during the period, commencing from September to December , the ministry intervened in 225 major locations, covering 14 transport axes around the country. He pointed out that the feedback from the interventions, especially from the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC,) was that it

Discos: Why We Cannot Give Out All Electricity Meters for Free Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

uted only 8.16 per cent to the total GDP in 2020, representing a decline of 0.46 per cent when compared to the 8.62 per cent recorded in 2019. The report further revealed that the sector dominated the country’s export in 2020, contributing about 75 per cent (N9.44 trillion) of the total export value of N12.52 trillion. Furthermore, it made far reaching recommendations, including the urgent need for further investigations into the circumstances surrounding the transfer of the federation’s stake in OML 24 operated by Pan Ocean and New Cross Energy. “NEITI’s concern is on the value for money of the transaction, payment for the federation equity interest and recovery of the $309.1million that should have been paid for the asset,” it stated.

ers and as loans to the electricity distribution companies,” he stated. Oduntan stressed that the first phase of the NMMP covered the delivery and installation of 1 million meters and was concluded in October, 2021. “ In the second phase, 4 million more meters are expected to be installed,” he said. “The second route to obtaining a meter is under the MAP scheme which was approved in 2018. This avenue is available to customers who are unwilling to wait for the availability of meters under the NMMP. “Such customers can pay for a meter under the scheme. The amount paid by the customer will be amortised and refunded over a 36-month period via energy credits, ,” Oduntan explained. According to him, the twin approach is aimed at closing the metering gap in the next one or two years, so that estimated billing

will be reduced to a minimum. “However, of note is that under the second programme, with the advantage of expedited delivery and installation, the customer has to first pay for the meter before being refunded. Ultimately, the meter is free to the customer, via the energy credits,” he stated. The implementation of phase zero of the NMMP, he stated, has been concluded by all the Discos, while waiting the commencement of Phase 1. All the Discos, Oduntan added, are finalising the documentation and disbursement requirements of the funding for phase 1, with an expected kick-off of the same soonest. “It is important to clarify that the Discos are operating within the regulatory guidelines established by their regulator, NERC, relative to meeting customer metering requirements,” he added.

reduced turnaround travel time on Nigerian roads. The minister added that from the reports, accident rate reduced by a significant percentage compared to the corresponding period, meaning that fewer lives and properties were lost during the period. He explained that the feedback will aid the ministry to do more, stressing that recommendations from the various agencies will be taken advantage of, to improve on project delivery in the coming years. “Let me challenge all our contractors that the standards that apply in their countries must not be compromised in Nigeria. The standards that we have here under the Federal Highways Act and the subsidiary regulations made under it, must be reiterated to them and they must comply. “For any non-compliance, contractors should be immediately sanctioned in accordance, not only with the terms of the contract, but in accordance with the law. When there are shortcoming we must know,” he noted. Fashola stated that the ministry was preparing for the rainy season, noting that by the end of month, it would have available a contingent plan for the season. He urged the FRSC to assist in locating areas where vegetation may pose a problem to road users so that trimming could take place before they cause major issues

around the country. He urged petroleum tanker drivers and other road users to desist from abusing the roads, urging them to follow the rules and regulations pertaining to road usage, including parking along major road shoulders. Fashola urged Nigerians to be patient as the problematic roads were being fixed nationwide, stressing that road users have a duty to protect the roads. He noted that the Eko bridge will be fixed soon without necessarily closing it down, as emergency works had already been carried out to prevent accidents, with the budget for the actual work having just been approved. The minister assured that the infrastructure will not be allowed to further deteriorate, noting that any diversion will only affect heavy duty vehicles. Earlier , representatives of the National Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO), Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD), the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) and the FRSC had taken time out to commend the minister on the marked improvement on some major road arteries across the country. Also , the Director of Highways, Construction and Rehabilitation, Mr Folorunso Esan, had taken the audience through a pictorial view of major roads fixed during the ember months.

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T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

FUEL SHORTAGES: DANGER, THE ELITE AT WORK! Kamaru Demola argues that the tendency to locate the entire blame on government misleading

he hydra-headed problem of maintaining regular supply of petrol across Nigeria is once again raging and the feeling of despondency among the citizens is deep. What started as a new variant of the old malaise in the form of importation and distribution of sub-standard petrol and consequent efforts to retrieve it from the supply chain, is now manifesting as the notorious “fuel scarcity” with endless queues at filling stations and numerous black-market street vendors making hay while the sun shines. Contrary to the blame game culture’s tunnel vision fixation with NNPC-bashing, my sincere view takes a cue from the incisive diagnosis delivered by none other than NNPC’s chief executive Mele Kyari at the Nigerian Guild of Editors conference in Abuja last year. By now Nigerians must have recognized his candid disposition towards unraveling contentious issues pertaining to the nation’s oil and gas industry, drawing from his experience and expertise as long-serving technocrat in NNPC and a down-to-earth understanding of what has come to be described as the “Nigerian Factor”. Wherever such professional intelligence connects with native savvy in a concerned citizen, you can expect invaluable comments and this was what Mele Kyari contributed to the editors’ summit when he spotlighted the Nigerian elite’s culpability for the nation’s seemingly intractable petrol supply problems, giving examples of Nigerian factor at various levels, from government to the private sector, from bureaucrats to businessmen. The tendency to locate the entire blame in government/NNPC is widespread but misleading. You don’t have to be a petroleum engineer or an economist to establish a causative link, for example, between the proliferation of black market petrol street sales points and the periods of supply shortages, irrespective of the cause of the shortage. This issue comes up at this time that the queues at filling stations persist even after significant success in re-blending the “bad fuel” and restocking the supply chain. It is beyond contention that the authorized petrol marketers sustain the black market for petrol, and on this I am an authoritative commentator. Living close to a filling station affords one the opportunity to familiarize with the goings-on. Apart from the manipulation of the pump output mechanism to short-change unsuspecting customers and the mischief of pump attendants who distract customers attention from the meter while continuing with the previous customer’s bill, we are living witnesses to the night-time deals through which black marketers are supplied fuel by recognized marketers at filling stations. Considering the cash windfall accruing to the authorized marketers from the black market, it is so obvious to understand why the filling stations are often shut without any reason and at the slightest excuse. Black market sales’ points are in fact pirate branches of the authorized dealers. The appearance of all sorts of black marketers with no shortage of supplies, selling at highly inflated prices leaves no doubts about the brazen complicity of authorized marketers in the diversion of fuel to these vendors. Elsewhere we see teams from the petroleum sales

WE ARE LIVING WITNESSES TO THE NIGHT-TIME DEALS THROUGH WHICH BLACK MARKETERS ARE SUPPLIED FUEL BY RECOGNISED MARKETERS AT FILLING STATIONS

regulatory authorities raiding shut filling stations and forcing them to sell to frustrated motorists queued outside. These scenarios are playing out across the country as acts of sabotage of measures to restore normalcy including the successful blending of over 50 percent or 45 million litres of the bad fuel. The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), which had issued a 24-hour ultimatum with effect from midnight on February 27, 2022, to marketers to revert to the official rate of N148.77 or face unpleasant consequences, has now said members would not lift products for depot owners selling above official depot price. NUPENG’s President, Prince Williams Akporeha said “these marketers are behind the worsening scarcity and upsurge in the black market, where the black marketers sell at any price to desperate consumers. They are not just hoarding the products, but also selling far above the official depot rate”. He disclosed that the union had also set up a taskforce for daily monitoring and enforcement of the official depot rate across the country to ease the suffering of Nigerians. The Union’s General Secretary, Mr. Afolabi Olawale, said “any depot that is not selling at the official rate, our members will not carry their products.” What this depicts is the “Nigerian Factor” at work. Notwithstanding the best efforts of NNPC Chief Executive Mele Kyari and regardless of the harrowing ordeal of motorists queuing at filling stations under the blazing sun and the unavoidable hiking of transport fares worsening the inflation rate, some authorized petrol marketers have no qualms capitalizing on such predicament with impunity. It also shows how Kyari’s frank diagnosis is relevant in any serious effort to overcome the unfortunate and avoidable challenges of our petrol supply system. For various reasons the elite business executives dealing with the reputedly lucrative fuel importation as well as those overseeing the process for compliance with specifications somehow failed in their duties and dumped sub-standard petrol on our depots, resulting in pollution of the domestic supply, disruption of distribution to contain the situation, not to mention costly damage to some cars. Incredibly, another set of Nigerian elite in charge of marketing and distribution saw this as a source of extra profit by hoarding their stocks of clean petrol from direct sale to motorists and instead diverted them to black marketers, forcing motorists including transporters to endure endless queues or pay higher to get petrol. From all indications therefore, achieving attitudinal change among Nigerian elite is the more urgent challenge facing the country, which should be pursued with as much commitment and vigour as required to facilitate success of efforts of people like Mele Kyari to make the best of a bad situation by dint of exemplary leadership. The Nigerian Factor should be rid of its unpatriotic, selfish and sadistic symbolism if Nigeria is to stand a chance of progressing and developing to meet the yearnings of its long-suffering citizens. Demola wrote from Akure

LAGOS PLOUGHS THROUGH A FOOD REVOLUTION The Lagos State government is committed to taming food insecurity, writes Abolaji Adeyeye

e all eat. Without food, man would never function optimally and continuous deprivation would only see the human population wilt away. That’s why oftentimes, hunger drives people into some inexplicable actions. Food is a necessity. It is not for nothing that the saying, ‘A hungry man is an angry man’ arose. But the truth is that the world is facing food insecurity. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), over 135 million people globally are expected to face acute food insecurity. The solution is what to do to combat the looming crisis. So, recently, the Lagos State government partnered with FAO to map out data related to arresting food insecurity. While some may consider such an occasion as a theoretical exercise, it is not at all trivial. Agriculture is not referred to as a science for nothing. While in the olden days, our forefathers tilled the land with minimum knowledge of its operation, modern science has sought to improve on what they knew about farming. Nowadays, from location, quality of soil, quality of seedling, to land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting, storage and eventual distribution and sale, every step of the way has benefitted and is benefiting from research. Such is the role of the FAO. And it is pertinent to listen and assist the FAO to build local data capacity. It should be noted that FAO relies on data sourced from organisations and public data providers across the UN, NGOs, academia, private sector, and space agencies. Highlighting the importance of the partnership at a recent training of the state’ Cadre Harmonise (CH) food and nutrition task force, the acting Programme Manager/CEO of the Lagos State Agricultural Development Authority (LSADA), Mrs Tawakalitu Kosoko, said that the state government is ready to support the federal government and international

organisations in deriving food and nutrition security outcome indicators. According to the Desk Officer, National Programme on Food Security (NPFS), Mrs Tosin Gansallo, CH is the unified tool for consensual analysis of acute food and nutrition insecurity which managed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Union Economic Monetaire West Africa (UEMOA) within the Sahel and West Africa. The purpose of the CH is getting relevant data to reduce hunger in the land. This is a good move as when it comes to food security, all hands should be on deck. And following from its tag as ‘Centre of Excellence’ it is good that Lagos has continued to be relentless in the field of agriculture. Whether it be farming - rice in the state, or partnering with Kebbi, owning farmlands in Osun, investing in coconuts which lies along its coastline and the value chain, and the wide gamut of animal husbandry which includes poultry, piggery and of course, aquaculture. But it is not just that the state government merely continues with the inherited structures in the polity, it is advancing it. Just last week at a symposium held in Lagos, the governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who was represented by the Deputy Governor, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat, disclosed that Lagos is in partnership with the Kingdom of Netherlands to modernise farming. With the collaboration, the state would benefit the availability of good planting materials as well as farm equipment. “This initiative will ensure that the citizens have a steady stream of income while overcoming the challenge of food scarcity and hunger, and I express my appreciation for the provision of the platform for the engagement of stakeholders in the Nigerian urban farming sector with special emphasis on the state,” said Sanwo-Olu. “The government has embarked on various projects and programmes aimed at increasing food production as well as providing food security by

laying more emphasis on areas where it has a comparative advantage.” Responding, the Deputy Consul-General, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Arie Plieger, said his country will work with Lagos for growth in agriculture. “The Netherlands government is ready to share its experience with the Lagos State government for a fruitful collaboration,” he said. “We are also ready to support Lagos and Nigeria in its ambition to become a sustainable smart house.” But the good thing about Lagos is that it is not content with the excuse that it has little land. With a series of training in both plant and animal farming, Lagos State has invested and continues to invest in the lives of farmers, especially the youths. The state has also financed their agro-businesses. Only last year, Governor Sanwo-Olu predicted that the state would earn over $10bn from agriculture. This was at the inauguration of the state’s five-year Agricultural and Food Systems Roadmap in Lagos in April 2021. By this estimation, there has to be major emphasis on agriculture if that goal is to be realised. “The focus of the five-year roadmap is to develop the agricultural value chains where Lagos State has competitive and comparative advantages,” said Sanwo-Olu at the forum. “It will help to enhance the state’s self-sufficiency in food production from 18 per cent to 40 per cent and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Lagos State. “The roadmap is, therefore, the most appropriate tool needed to unleash the capacity to produce the most-consumed agricultural products in the state and to accelerate the establishment of farms and agri-businesses.” Sanwo-Olu then explained that the road map would include the State Aquatic Centre of Excellence (LACE) which would boost fish production from 20

percent to 80 percent, the Imota Rice Mill, the Lagos Food Production Centre Avia, Igborosu-Badagry and other agro initiatives. One of such initiatives is the Lagos State Agripreneurship Programme (LAP), an agroempowerment programme open to residents who are aged between 18 and 35 with a minimum educational qualification of Senior Secondary School Certificate. The aim of LAP is to reduce the high rate of unemployment in the state, improving capacity and wealth creation. In its pilot in 2021, 300 participants were chosen, out of which 240 were drafted in learning aquaculture while 60 learnt poultry at the designated state facilities. At the end of the programme, the Lagos State Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms. Abisola Olusanya, said that 240 aquaculture students would be empowered with 700 juveniles, 25 bags of feed as well as medications, while the 60 poultry students would be given 480 points of lay, 100 bags of feed and medication valued at N380, 000 and N1.8 million per participant. In the second phase of the LAP, the training has been extended to include Piggery, Vegetable Value Chain and Agribusiness. The programme has waxed stronger that it recently started a collaboration with Graduate Internship Placement Programme from the Ministry of Wealth Creation and Employment. Another programme the state is involved with is the Agricultural Youth Empowerment Scheme (Agric-YES) which is targeted at encouraging secondary school students to take to agriculture. With a landmass of 3,345 square kilometres, making it the smallest state in Nigeria, and population of over 20 million, Lagos is under pressure to attain food security. It is still grappling with it, but the administration must be commended for tackling it with its continuous focus on agriculture. With massive resources being deployed to the agriculture sector by Lagos to encourage entrepreneurship, it can only get better.

T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

EDITORIAL THE CASE FOR NIGERIAN WOMEN Nigeria women deserve a better deal

s Nigeria joins the rest of the world to mark the 2022 International Women’s Day, we must celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of our mothers, sisters, and daughters. With the theme, ‘Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow’, there can be no better time than now to begin addressing all the impediments that are placed against Nigerian women. Given recent developments, we must join the efforts of our women as they continue to ﬁght all forms of discrimination that continue to keep them and our country down. Last Tuesday, the National Assembly voted on 68 bills in the proposed amendments to the 1999 Constitution. Five of these bills were aimed at promoting gender balance NOTHING PERHAPS SPEAKS in all aspects of TO GENDER IMBALANCE our national life. IN THE COUNTRY That none sailed THAN THE NUMBER OF through speaks REPRESENTATIONS IN to how women are being increasTHE VARIOUS ARMS OF ingly discriminated GOVERNMENT - BOTH IN against in Nigeria. THE STATES AND AT THE One of the rejected FEDERAL LEVEL bills sought to grant citizenship to foreign-born husbands of Nigerian women in the same way automatic citizenship is conferred on foreign-born women married to Nigerian men. Another bill which sought to address the problems of discrimination women face when married to men from states other than theirs was also thrown out. However, beyond periodic rejection of legislations that promote gender equality by the National Assembly, there are also clear and deﬁnite constitutional provisions that entrench the rights of women that are being observed in the breach. Unfortunately, reminding some Nigerian men of these fundamental guarantees seems futile while the people expected to defend or promote those rights hardly care. Yet, if we must include our women in the governing process,

Letters to the Editor

dealing with these issues is very important. Critical stakeholders in Nigeria must come to terms with the fact that our women and girls deserve a better deal. They have proved wrong the erroneous notion imposed by patriarchy that women are inferior to men. While gender equality is not just a human rights issue, it is essential for the achievement of sustainable development and a peaceful, prosperous society. Circumscribing access to opportunities that ultimately empowers women who make up about 50 per cent of the Nigerian population is counterproductive for the development of our society.

M T H I S D AY EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU DEPUTY EDITORS WALE OLALEYE, OBINNA CHIMA MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN MANAGING EDITOR BOLAJI ADEBIYI THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

T H I S D AY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO TO SEND EMAIL: ﬁrst name.surname@thisdaylive.com

eanwhile, for change to happen, it would take collective global action. That women are underrepresented, according to a recent UN Secretary General’s recent report, is reﬂected in the fact that women head government only in 22 countries while only 24.9 per cent of national parliamentarians are women. The glass ceiling, according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), “is perhaps most apparent for women in areas that challenge ‘hard power’. In politics, men and women vote at similar rates, but less than one quarter of parliamentary seats globally are held by women. This isn’t just a gender gap. It’s a power gap.” This is particularly more so in Nigeria that is traditionally patriarchal. Nothing perhaps speaks to gender imbalance in the country than the number of representations in the various arms of government - both in the states and at the federal level. Since the commencement of the Fourth Republic in 1999, the number of elected women in both the executive and legislative arms of government has been abysmally low. At the level of the executive, no woman has ever been elected the president of the country or governor of any state. At the legislative level both at federal and the component states, the number of elected legislators is less than ﬁve per cent. Yet, we have had a female Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) who left a worthy legacy in the judiciary. As we mark the 2022 International Women’s Day, we must assure our women that we care about their welfare and the prosperity of our country.

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to speciﬁc publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (9501000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

BREAKING THE BIAS FOR GENDER EQUALITY

n March 8th every year, the world celebrates women. This celebration spotlights critical trending challenges women face across the world and the necessary steps needed to break all the barriers. The International Women’s Day provides a platform to constantly remind our society about women’s issues while encouraging them to continuously challenge the status quo, attempt to shatter that glass ceiling, and break the bias women face on a daily basis. Realizing that women are more exposed to the challenges of climate change and still constitute the majority of the world’s poor population, further reiterates the need to not just celebrate their great feat but to take action to break all barriers. Thus, the theme for International Women’s Day 2022 - ‘Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow’ with the catchphrase “breaking the bias” - spotlights the contributions of women and girls around the issue of climate change adaptation and mitigation, while consistently working to build a more sustainable future around the world. So without the inclusion of half of the world’s population, it is unlikely that solutions for a sustainable planet and a gender equal world will be realized. According to data by the United Nations, women hold just 24% of senior leadership positions globally. Women’s participation and leadership in political and public life are essential in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Representation of women in the decision-making process, means that more women’s and human issues

are addressed. It no longer makes sense that a gender that makes up 50% of the world’s society is begging for inclusion in decision-making and leadership. It cannot be overstated that ensuring women’s rights is intrinsically linked to building global peace and achieving the sustainable development goals. It is therefore disheartening to see that the Nigerian National Assembly kicked-off Women’s Month by voting against all the constitution amendment bills that aimed to improve political inclusion of women in various facets of endeavor, especially politics. These include denying women 35% affirmative action in party administration and leadership, denying women the ability to take indigeneship of their husband’s state of origin after five years of marriage, and especially rejecting the Reserve Seats bill, which would have added additional 111 special seats for women in the National Assembly. This action by National Assembly, which by the way, is made up of 95.9% men, suggests an utter disregard for women and a lack of vision for an increase in political inclusion. The necessity of women in leadership cannot be overstated. The response to the Covid-19 Pandemic by countries with female leaders proved how innovative female leaders are when it comes to the quality of laws and policies. Policies addressing education, peace, maternal mortality and gender-based violence are better addressed because women bear the burden of their children being out of school; they suffer when their male family members have to go to war; and are directly or indirectly affected by sexual and gender-based violence; for that, experience and relatability moves them to make better laws for

these issues. This is the biggest reason for the demand for inclusion: laws tend to represent the actual needs of real people in the society. In order to strive towards a more equal world, countries must intentionally work towards including more women in decision-making processes, and especially addressing and breaking the barriers that prevent them from getting into leadership positions. More powerful female voices must be encouraged to speak up on women’s issues, and more men must stand with women to break the bias in order to achieve a gender equal world today, for a sustainable tomorrow. This year, women and men are admonished to break the bias that prevents women from attaining their full potential. The biases come in so many different forms; they are so ingrained in the society that most people forget that they are there. As a matter of fact, the debate on whether women’s rights are indeed human rights is still ongoing, and gender equality is still a controversial topic. While conducting a series of activities and awareness campaigns to mark International Women’s Day is important, all stakeholders must take intentional steps to break the bias. In the words of UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous, “Let us make this International Women’s Day a moment to recall that we have the answers not just for SDG 5 (Gender Equality and Women Empowerment) but, through the advancement of gender equality, we have answers to all 17 Sustainable Development Goals and Agenda 2030”. Chinemerem Onuorah is a Communication Associate at Yiaga Africa

TUESDAY, ΀˜ ͺ͸ͺͺ ˾ T H I S D AY

THE ALTERNATIVE

with RenoOmokri

I Went To The War Zone and Instead of Racism, I Saw Love

was moved by the plight of Nigerians who were affected by Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. The human suffering involved moved me. Knowing our government, we could not expect a quick resolution of their issue (although I must commend General Buhari for approving $8.5 million for their evacuation). However, what troubled me the most were the continental wide outrage at the alleged racism that was said to be going on in Ukraine against Black Africans. I could not just watch helplessly. I personally went to Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Poland and The Czech Republic. I am a civilian. I am not in government. Nobody gave me a dime to do it. But I did it. Do you know why? Because it is not enough to use your mouth to complain, if you can’t use your hand to help! Nigerians are trapped in Ukraine and its neighbouring nations because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Without understanding that in war times, you prioritise your own citizens, you sat in your living room, complaining of racism. I went there myself. In all of these places, the so called racists have been helping Nigerians. The Ukrainians had a policy in place for war time evacuation. Ukrainian women and children first, Ukrainian civilian men next, then foreigners. That is not racism. It is pragmatism. If I were Nigerian President and Nigeria was fighting a war, I would do the same thing for my citizens. I will not prioritise foreigners over my own countrymen and women. Complaining will never help Nigerians abroad or in Nigeria. What will help us and change our country for the better is if we take individual action to create the Nigeria we want to see. Talk is cheap. Actions are not! Not only was I in Eastern Europe, by the grace

of God, my team and I were able to raise money for to get stranded Nigerians out of the war zone. Let me quickly say here that because I know my countrymen, it is important that I establish that nobody donated money to me to go to Eastern Europe. I went there to help. While I was there, I did a video appeal and asked my supporters to donate directly to Pastor Edward in Ukraine. I flew here with my money. I used my money to help. And I returned with my money. If anybody on Earth gave me a penny directly, I authorise them to expose me. I am just being proactively transparent, because, like I said, I know my people! Having said that, let me now explain to my fellow Black Africans what our unwarranted cries of racism will do to us. Yes, BBC, CNN, Al-Jazeera and MSNBC will carry such stories with glee, not because it is true, but because it is sensational and will drive traffic to their sites, which is what they need to command huge advertisement revenue. But those stories were false and the Eastern Europeans are now more likely to be unwelcoming to Black Africans after this this crisis has blown over, because at a time when they faced a calamity, we did not show understanding. Rather, we whipped up false sentiments that had the capacity to turn the world against them at a time when they needed all the help they could get. I ask my Black brothers how many Black Africans have been killed in Ukraine by the Ukrainians since this incident began? How many have had their property looted? How many have been attacked by mobs? Not one single Black African. Meanwhile, in South Africa, we have seen repeated waves of xenophobia and Black on Black racism, by South African Blacks against Black Africans from other African nations, whom they christen

‘Makwerekwere’. In multiple waves of these xenophobic attacks, hundreds of Black Africans have either been killed, maimed, had their properties looted, or frustrated out of South Africa by their own fellow Black Africans, who are now raising a hue and cry against the beleaguered Ukrainians and their neighbours. Within Nigeria, various Northern groups have given quit notices to people of Southern descent to leave their region, which was immediately reciprocated by some Southern groups. And we are the ones shouting that Ukraine is a racist country. Meanwhile, back home we are more intolerant of each other than others are. I give a good example. The largest church in Ukraine is the Embassy of the Blessed Kingdom of God for All Nations (also known as Embassy of God). It was founded by a Nigerian-Mr. Sunday Adelaja. So, Ukrainians are so racist that they gathered and worshiped in large numbers at a church with Nigerian roots? What is more precious to a man than his connection to God? Where are human beings most open and sincere? Of course that is in a house of worship. Now, imagine that the Embassy of the Blessed Kingdom of God for All Nations wants to help poor people, who would they help first? Members or non members? Mind you, scripture says “Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith”-Galatians 6:10. So, even Scripture and common sense dictates that the church should prioritise its own members first before others. If they do that, is that discrimination? Of course not. Then why would we as Black Africans accuse Ukraine of racism in their weakest hour and time of need, when they need good media the most,

simply because they prioritised the evacuation of their own citizens before foreigners? It would have been delinquent of their government to prioritise foreigners over their own citizens. No serous country would ever doing. But it is us. We must be emotional, rather than rational. We must antagonise rather than empathise. We must react, rather than pro-act. And we wonder why we are where and how we are! What we have done to Ukraine and Eastern Europe is not yet clear to us. But the war will be over. The dust will settle. It is only a matter of time. And when that time comes, they will remember how we stoked the media against them in their darkest hour. Sadly, we Black Africans have a victim mentality. We need to change that mindset. We need to acquire a victor’s mindset. Yes, racism does exist. But when we cry wolf even where there is clearly no wolf, time will come when nobody will listen to us, even when the real wolf comes.

Reno’s Nuggets Dear wife, Your husband is not irresponsible because he refuses to carry your siblings and your parents welfare on his head. Rather, it is your father and mother who are HIGHLY irresponsible for collecting bride price and still want your husband to collect bills! The ideal situation is for your husband to use his money to care for you and your children. However, if he has extra, then he should invest for the future, not on your parents and siblings. Marry and leave your father’s house. Don’t extend your father’s house to your husband’s house! #RenosNuggets #FreeLeahSharibu

Prof. Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello, Vice-Chancellior, LASU: My Vision for LASU Is Unique and Focused Prof. Ibiyemi Ibilola Olatunji Bello is an eminent scholar of great pedigree, reputed to have won several laurels, breaking records of attaining great heights. For her, it has been a record of first among equals all the way. She is the first professor of Physiology in the Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM), having been an associate professor at the University of Lagos, College of Medicine between 2005 and October 1 2007. She was the first female acting vice-chancellor of LASU between July 2010 and October 2011. She was also the first female deputy vice-chancellor of the university between December 2008 and December 2010. She was the first substantive head of the Department of Physiology Lagos State College of Medicine between October 2007 and December 2008. In addition, she was the pioneering director of Lagos State University Directorate of Advancement (LASUDA). Prof Olatunji-Bello grew up in Lagos under excellent parenthood. She attended the Anglican Grammar School in Surulere between 1970 and 1974 and later Lagos Anglican Grammar School also in Surulere. She also attended the Methodist Girls High School in Yaba and Lagos State College of Science and Technology Ikosi Campus for her 'A' Levels in 1982. After graduating From the University of Ibadan with a B.SC Hons degree in Physiology in 1985, she proceeded to the University of Lagos for her National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Apart from her victorious intellectual exploits leading to being awarded an MSC degree, she also deepened her academic and research breakthrough leading to being awarded a PhD at the University of Lagos in 1998. For so many years, she has been so versatile in the issues regarding leadership and management configuration perspectives in LASU, having been the state government's representative in the university's Governing Council between 2004 and 2008 and Senate representative in the council. In 2012, she was nominated by the National Universities Commission (NUC) to attend Course 34 at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies in Kuru Plateau State. She was awarded a 'Member of the National Institute' (MNI) Certificate. She was awarded a fellowship by the Physiological Society in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2007, which led to a similar fellowship of the Physiological Society of Nigeria. During an interview with THISDAY newspaper on the commemorative edition on Women's International Day 2022, she bares her mind on many issues, including the takeaway lessons from the race to become LASU vice-chancellor. Excerpt: In retrospect, how would you describe your growing up years and the impact of your upbringing? rowing up was interesting. I was brought up to be a very curious person about my environment. I am also a goal-getter; when I'm determined to do something, I will do it. By the grace of God, I rose very fast in life, and in fact, I seem to be in a hurry to achieve everything. Sometimes, I ask myself: 'where are you hurrying to'? Everything about my life

And immediately there was an opening, I was employed on a full-time basis. So my trajectory was quite fast. However, while I was in a hurry during my growing up years and as a young adult, God used this vice-chancellor's race to stabilise me. From lecturer to HOD to professor to DVC to acting VC, everything happened in quick succession, but becoming a VC took time, and I thank God for it.

Prof. Ibiyemi Ibilola Olatunji-Bello happened so fast. I went to secondary school at age nine going to 10. I left secondary school when I was 15. When I graduated from university, I was barely 21 years. It was as if I needed to be in a hurry to get all those things done. My vision was to be a professor before the age of 40, but I couldn't make it. I became a professor at the age of 43, which was still ok by all standards. Regarding my childhood, I had very influential parents but God-fearing. And they brought us up well. I became born-again in my secondary school days. I love God and serve God all the time. By the time I entered the university, I didn't think I had free time. I was focused on myself and my goal of becoming a professor. It wasn't as if I wanted to try my luck. From day one, I knew I was going to get a PhD. I went to UNILAG for my National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) after I had graduated from the University of Ibadan. Before I got to UNILAG, a lot had been discussed about me based on recommendations and reports from the people at UI. So everybody was interested in meeting me. However, when I got there, I was just myself. Although we were two serving at UNILAG then, I was the only one retained initially on a part-time Demonstratorship. While at UNILAG, I did my master's and registered for my PhD.

Has there been any time during your earlier career that you have been limited by gender? Or, you couldn't get something because you are a woman? I never saw myself as a woman. I saw myself as a colleague with my contemporaries. From my days in school to work, everyone was my colleague. We discussed everything together, shared jokes and did things as colleagues. For the guys, I knew their girlfriends, and they knew mine. Their girlfriends know me. It was all like a big family. When they have challenges, they inform me and vice versa. We usually gist during the practical classes, so no limitation. But I realised later that I'm in a male-dominated environment. It dawned on me that I have to publish or perish, and if I have to publish, I have to do as much as twice my male counterparts. As a married woman, I do my school work, take my children to school and pick them up. I make sure dinner is ready for everybody in the evening and get the children ready for school for the following day. In those days, the computer was not as prevalent today. Hence, we kept writing and writing. That was the situation. From the onset, I never saw myself as a woman, but while rising up, it dawned on me that I was in a male donated profession. And I have to prove a point. And I thank God I was able to be a challenge to others. Being a professor at 43 years is a feat. Many could have fallen off the line along the way. What did you do differently that helped you to succeed over the years. What were your strategies, the philosophy, or your benchmark growing to the top level? As I said earlier, I worked twice as hard as my colleagues. As a young academic, I had mentors and role models. I would always go to the senior ones and ask, 'Prof, how did you do these things?' And at meetings, I was always talking. I believe that as intellectuals, we should debate things. Whether your point is taken or not. You should debate it. In the end, the person that has larger support would have his way. I

also saw University meetings and Conferences as a way of expressing myself. Even now, I will always say my mind. I may not win the argument, but it will be on record that I have said my mind. You must not shy away from speaking the truth; it may not pay at a particular time, but in the long run, when you look back, history will justify you. So I had role models who encouraged me. Mention can be made of Prof. Shofola, Deputy Vice-Chancellor University of Lagos. Prof. Tolu Odugbemi, former Vice-Chancellor, University of Lagos. Former ViceChancellor of Ondo State University of Science and Technology. Also President of the National Postgraduate Medical College. Prof. Odugbemi would always ask me, 'Yemi, bring your CV', and I will give it to him. Three months later, he will ask again, and I will say, but I gave you three months ago. And because I knew he would ask of me every three months, I would make sure that there was something new added to the CV before he would ask for my CV again. That was the push. Prof. Sofola will tell me, 'if we push you, you will move'. They were pushing me because they had great belief in me. Some other people would have run away, but I did not. What are the lessons regarding the contest in your appointment as LASU vice-chancellor? There are two lessons. One, believe in yourself. The vision I had for the university was the same I submitted during my first contest for the position. People will say go and look at the way they did this or that. It is not done this way. They will ask me to go and read other people's visions and model mine after theirs. But I realised that what I have is better than what they are saying, and I stuck to it. The only thing I added to the first one I did was the decision to create new faculties. It was the same vision during the first, second and third contests. I would have entered into the Guinness book of records as the only person that vied for the same position five times. The second lesson is never to give up once you believe in yourself. The competitions were stiff, and the oppositions were strong, but I continued, and I never gave up. I have said it in different churches where I have given my testimonies that I was focused mainly on becoming LASU vice-chancellor. I never applied to any other university. It was not that I was desperate to become vice-chancellor of LASU, but I was called (by God) to be vice-chancellor of LASU, so I never attempted to be vice-chancellor elsewhere. Most of the others that contested with me since 2011 have gone somewhere else, but I am here. I'm maybe the only person who didn't go elsewhere despite seeing many opportunities.

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022

POLITICS

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG Email nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com (08114495324 SMS ONLY)

Will 9th N’Assembly Break the Amendment Jinx? Udora Orizu writes that following passage of some bills out of the 68 recommended by the National Assembly ad-hoc committees on the review of the 1999 Constitution, Nigerians are anxious to see if States Houses of Assembly will concur with the proposals or if they will yet again be rejected

Buhari

Jonathan

igerians may finally have another amended constitution, as lawmakers in the 9th National Assembly are rounding up work on the review the 1999 Constitution. Both the Senate and House of Representatives last week voted on the 68 proposals as recommended by its ad-hoc committees on the review of the 1999 Constitution. The proposals passed will be transmitted to the States Houses of Assembly for concurrence. While it seems the present lawmakers are gathering momentum on the exercise, in all, the review of the 1999 constitution hasn’t been largely successful. The legislature and executive arms of government have large quantities of reviews and reports from past attempts at amending the constitutions. Huge sums have also been voted for the same exercise with no success to show for it. Nigeria became an independent nation in 1960 and has since then had series of constitutions in the past which include the colonial era constitutions (1914-1960), Independence Constitution (1960), Republican Constitution (1963), Second Republic constitution Constitution (1979- 1983), aborted Third Republic Constitution (19921993) and the Fourth Republic Constitution (1999 to date). Since the return of democratic rule, there has been attempt by various Assemblies to

Obasanjo

amend the constitution, the exercise by the legislative arm is characterized by proposals that keep resurfacing despite costing the nation billions of naira. Yet, several attempts made by the parliament to amend some provisions of the 1999 Constitution, were all to no avail. Previous Attempts The first attempt at reviewing the 1999 Constitution was a total failure in the 5th National Assembly under the Chairmanship of former Deputy Senate President Ibrahim Mantu and Deputy Speaker Austin Okpara. The failure of the exercise occurred during the alleged third term agenda of former President Olusegun Obasanjo. The exercise ran into muddy waters when the lawmakers discovered that a clause to elongate the tenure of the then President to that effect was allegedly inserted into the document, the bill was rejected. The second attempt to review the constitution in the 6th Assembly under the chairmanship of Senator Ike Ekweremadu and Hon. Usman Nafada was partially successful as some sections were amended. The sections included the financial autonomy of the National Assembly, which gave it the power to

draw its funds directly from the federation account, otherwise known as the first-line charge. The third attempt, in the constitutional review exercise in the 7th Assembly was not a total failure and neither an absolute success. The National Assembly attempted to strip the President of the power to sign the constitution amendments, which is required for them to become law. It was however a failed attempt. The then President Goodluck Jonathan argued that the legislature overreached itself in seeking to abridge presidential power, especially the power to “check and balance” the lawmakers. The fourth attempt was made by the 8th Assembly. The then Senate President, Bukola Saraki promised that he will rigorously work with his colleagues in the 8th Senate for the betterment of all Nigerians. Available records showed that about 33 bills for constitutional review were available for review by the 8th Assembly, with 28 of them passed by the House. Out of this number, 17 got concurrence from the Senate, while four were passed with differences. Nevertheless, 17 bills were sent to the State Houses of Assembly for concurrence, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. But 12 of

Saraki

these came back to the House ratified, while five, including the bill on local government autonomy, were rejected by the State Houses of Assembly, having failed to receive the approval of two-thirds of the state assemblies. Unfortunately, only five of these bills were signed as part of the constitutional amendment by the president. Some of the bills that were inherited from the last Assembly that may attract serious debate during the current exercise include the issue of local government reform, as well as the establishment of a state and local government joint account. While many believe that the joint account has been used by state governors to mismanage local government funds, some governors and others opposed to local government autonomy have often shifted the burden to the National Assembly to amend the constitution to delete the provision from the constitution. Against this background, the last Assembly took up the challenge and passed the law abrogating the joint account, but the State Houses of Assembly failed to ratify it. Not only that, they also failed to ratify the alteration granting autonomy to local governments. NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

Women’s Group Celebrates Osinbajo at 65 Nseobong Okon-Ekong

ice President Professor Yemi Osinbajo is 65 years-old today, on a day the world is celebrating women; the 2022 International Women’s Day with the theme, #BreakTheBias. To honour the ‘God fearing man, on his day, a female support group, ‘S.M.A.R.T WOMEN FOR PYO’, has called on the V P to use the opportunity of the double celebration to declare his intention to run for the highest office in the land. While noting that Osinbajo has the qualities, the required experience and the credentials to step into the shoes of President Muhammadu Buhari, the group said Nigerian women across all divides are ready to roll out their machinery in support of the VP ’, because of his ‘He for She’ posture amongst other qualities. According to the co-conveners of the group, Bunmi Oke and Folake Aina, it is time for Osinbajo to speak out as the women are ready to roll out the drums in his support. Speaking via a statement jointly signed in Lagos, the duo expressed the desires of Nigerian women in ensuring that the VP makes an open declaration in order to put paid to speculations about his ambition. The statement reads: “Not many people are surprised that the birthday of the quintessential Vice President of the most populous black nation

Osinbajo

Oke

in the world falls on International Women’s Day, this is so, because any discerning mind knows that the coincidence is fate as decreed by the Most High God. “This is a clear indication that God reigns in the affairs of Yemi Osinbajo, whom many believe is divinely connected. Indeed the accomplished Professor of Law, who was Commissioner for Justice and Attorney General of Lagos State,

is notable as one man, who is embodied by the fear of God. “No doubt, Osinbajo is one man who has stood for the interest of women in all ramifications and the 2023 election appears to be payback time for the man of the people”, the group explained. Oke and Aina further noted that the S.M.A.R.T WOMEN FOR PYO is a coalition of professional women in all areas of endeavours; socio-political, young and old, cutting across all religious divide while adding the group is

made up of notable women across the Nation and in Diaspora. The group also recalled how Osinbajo was saddled with the disbursement of Trader Moni and Market Moni projects of the Federal Government meant for the support of market woman across the nation, noting that the Vice President did not only go round the nooks and crannies of Nigeria distributing funds to market women, he also ensured that he assisted them in their trade and businesses on behalf of the Federal Government. “Osinbajo did not only disburse the funds with unrivalled passion, he encouraged market women to see it as an opportunity for them to escape from poverty and move to the next level. “This group appreciates the role of Professor Yemi Osinbajo, we recall how he supported the wife of the President, Aisha Buhari, and his own wife, Dolapo, in taking up the issue of gender bills recently, at the National Assembly. “Nigerian women will give Osinbajo resolute backing because he is one of the few Nigerian political office holders that will not turn electoral victory into an opportunity for wealth accumulation. “We believe strongly in the candidature of Professor Yemi Osinbajo, he is people-focused, he is a leader with the right acumen, and he has the intellectual capacity and the experience that qualifies him to take Nigeria beyond the next level”, the statement reads.

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

T H I S D AY ˾ DAY MARCH 8, 2022

FEATURES

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, 07010510430 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 2022

Breaking the Bias for Women in Journalism The International Women's Day is marked every March 8 globally to celebrate the social, economic, political and cultural achievements made by women. It is also a time to reflect on growth towards gender equality, call for action while celebrating acts of courage and determination by women who break the glass ceiling at different endeavours. This year, the United States Mission in Nigeria hosted a Women in Journalism panel discussion on Promoting Gender Equality targeted at 'Breaking the Bias', Chiemelie Ezeobi reports

n most universities nationwide, Mass Communication Departments usually boasts more of women than men but after the undergraduate years, the reverse becomes the case on the field. In fact, in almost all media houses, the men seemingly dominate in terms of numbers and positions (juicy beats), while the women are often left with reportorial proverbial crumbs. Also, the few women who dare to delve into the field to carve out a niche are often relegated to positions not on the management level. As of 2015, only two women in Nigeria has ever reached the position of Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Doyin Abiola of the defunct Concord Newspapers and then Ms. Ijeoma Nwogwugwu, who clinched the coveted seat in 2012 in THISDAY NEWSPAPER. She has since moved on to become the Managing Director of Arise News TV in 2018, another first. But the journey for Nwogwugwu did not begin with roses. To get to the coveted position, she worked in various positions in the paper for over 12years. A graduate of Accounting from the University of Lagos, Nwogwugwu was at various times Group Business Editor, Deputy Editor (Business) and Editor of the Saturday paper with THISDAY. She was Group Business Editor from January 1995 to October 2001 and is just one of the few female journalists who climbed the ladder and occupied managerial positions. In fact, a 2010 study by the Iraqi Women’s Journalist Forum, posited that only 10 per cent of women journalists are in management positions, while 80 per cent of them suffer from career discrimination. How right that study was especially in Nigeria where the males dominate the profession. The reason is not far-fetched; the challenges facing women in journalism are numerous including gender discrimination, sexual harassment, difficulties in career advancement as well as balancing the home-front with the workload. So while the dodged forge on, those who can't keep up fall off, thus widening the disparity between both genders in the profession. Goal 5: Achieving Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls Goal 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) stipulates that Gender Equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. According to the United Nations (UN), there has been progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain pervasive, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and one in five women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period. International Women's Day The International Women’s Day (IWD) is a global day commemorated every March 8 to celebrate social, economic, political and cultural achievements made by women. It is also a time to reflect on growth towards gender equality, call for action while celebrating acts of courage and determination by women who break the glass ceiling at different endeavours. This year, to commemorate the 2022 International Women's Day, the theme was centred on "Breaking the Bias". According to to the IWD, "Whether deliberate or unconscious, bias makes it difficult for women

The all-female panelists with Public Aﬀairs Oﬃcer, US Consulate, Stephen Ibelli

Some of the participants to move ahead. Knowing that bias exists isn’t enough, action is needed to level the playing field. 'Are you in? Will you actively call out gender bias, discrimination and stereotyping each time you see it? Will you help break the bias?" Women in Journalism Panel This year, the United States Mission in Nigeria hosted a Women in Journalism panel discussion on Promoting Gender Equality. Among other things, the panel looked at the existing gender bias and stereotypes in the media, while positing ways forward on how to break them. Also featured about issues affecting female journalists in terms of creating opportunities, and ensuring equal representation in the profession, the panel also discussed the peculiarities of working as a female journalist in Nigeria, social media and safety of female reporters on the field. Held at the newly launched American

Corner in Lagos, the mission said the discussion was held in honour of women’s history month, which is celebrated by the US in March of every year. According to Public Affairs Officer, US Consulate, Stephen Ibelli, the event was organised as part of efforts to promote gender inclusion for women in journalism. He stressed that the United States is steadfast in promoting women’s equal participation in all fields of journalism from the newsroom to the boardroom, adding that in commemoration of Women’s History Month, it’s important to develop a strong community of female journalists, empowering them with training, mentoring, opportunities, and support to become leaders and owners in the news industry. Life Experiences Sharing their day-to-day experiences with female journalists, who were drawn from different beats, the panelists also made recommendations on how female journalists can best achieve excellence in

"It’s important to develop a strong community of female journalists, empowering them with training, mentoring, opportunities, and support to become leaders and owners in the news industry"

journalism despite the challenges of the job. While sharing her experience of covering the #EndSARS protests, Seyitan Atigarin of ARISE News, stressed that irrespective of the field assigned to female journalists, there should be no limit whatsoever to what they can achieve. Also speaking, Chisom Mbonu-Ezeoke of SuperSport TV, noted that given the scope of her field as a woman covering the sports desk, often seen as the exclusive preserve of the male journalists, she had to work for years to carve a niche as a sports reporter by being intentional even when the circumstances appeared somewhat unfavourable. Amaka Okoye of Deutsche Welle, who shared her experience working in risky circumstances like when she covered the kidnap of several schoolgirls in Jangebe, Zamfara State, women need to understand that feeling pain and showing empathy for victims isn’t a sign of weakness. Stephanie Busari of CNN spoke on the importance of women understanding self-worth, as well as the importance of taking care of their mental health, while Amarachi Ubani of Channels Television also shared her experience on the job and how she has tackled whatever challenges it came with. But notwithstanding the challenges women face in the media, it is important to highlight the stories and experiences of women who have risen above the gender bias and stereotypes to become movers and shakers in the media space. That way, the younger ones can draw inspiration and aspire to do better.

T H I S D AY ˾ DAY MARCH 8, 2022

FEATURES INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 2022

IWD: Tackling Extreme Poverty in Climate Change through Gender Equality Climate change as a natural phenomenon has come to stay but its entrenched and deepening gender bias as consequence can be tackled only through gender equality, Kuni Tyessi writes

he female folk who are arguably the largest population in Nigeria, still suffer limited access to environmental goods and control negligible services. Their participation in decision-making processes are not involved in the distribution of environment management benefits. Consequently, women are less able to confront climate change. As Nigeria joins the globe in commemorating the 2022 International Women's Day, the theme, "Gender equality today, for sustainable tomorrow" explores the emerging concerns of the adverse effects and lingering consequences of climate change within Nigeria's environment. This also goes to determine the economic and social progress, as well as several openings and potentials which are made available to women and girls to leverage on, and become key participants in decision making towards creating positive impacts in cushioning the negative implications of climate change. In Nigeria, the poorly constructed politics of gender in the face of climate change are still relatively poorly understood, and women are largely absent in policy making processes. An example was the recent show of shame in which male legislators voted against more seats for women in the federal and state Houses of Assembly. Moreso, the high dependence of raindependence agriculture and the over representation of women in this sphere, relatively to men, means that women's livelihoods and economic empowerment opportunities are being threatened as a result of climate change. For the girl child, climate vulnerables perpetuate pre-existing gender inequalities and exacerbates harmful socially constructed norms and practices. Girls in vulnerable households are more likely to drop out of school during a weather crisis and more susceptible to gender based violence when they are displaced, or schools are closed due to climate related events. Women often have to shoulder a larger burden in countless settings, and it deepens existing gender inequalities. Women and girls overwhelmingly undertake the labour of gathering food, water, and household energy resources such as firewood, despite the threat of deforestation and in most cases, the inability to plant trees. In the case of natural disasters such as droughts and forests burn, they have to travel for several kilometers and spend more time acquiring these resources. As a result, they have less time to pursue other sources of income which prevents them from becoming economically self reliant. Climate change is making it harder to manage household responsibilities like cooking, cleaning, gathering resources, and caring for children.This is especially felt in rural communities which are often saddled with inaccessible roads, poor or lack of electricity supply as well as other social amenities. As soil quality worsens and water becomes more scarce, women will be less able to find the credit and financing they need to be resilient to the changing conditions. And without any possibility of buying new properties, many female farmers will be stuck with ever-declining yields on their existing lands. According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), gender-based violence and exploitation rises as resources dwindle, land becomes increasingly unlivable, and climate change increases.

Rural women

Pix credit: GOOGLE

Representation of women empowerment

“Violence against women is often employed as a way to reinforce gender imbalances and maintain control of limited resources in these situations. "The majority of women lack deeds

or titles to the lands that they farm, so their avenues for compensation or redress are limited when climate change adversely affects their agricultural output."

"Those who are most aﬀected by climate change today are women, girls and marginalised persons, and as such, they need to be involved in the design and implementation of climate response actions to ensure the equal sharing of beneﬁts"

Climate-related displacement is also on the rise and the majority of those forced to leave their homes are women. Reasons are hinged on the fact that women are more likely than men to live in poverty and have fewer resources to recover in the aftermath. When girls and women are displaced, they’re often unable to continue their education and pursue economic opportunities. Refugee girls are half as likely to be in school as refugee boys. Women and girls also face higher rates of child marriage, domestic violence, sexual violence, and human trafficking due to climate change. For example, in Northeastern Nigeria, Boko Haram has targeted populations, particularly women who have been displaced from their land by drought and insurgency. Rising water temperatures and acidification are causing fish populations to decline. Women who depend on fish for their livelihoods are increasingly being forced to sell sex for food. "Sex for fish is a form of gender-based violence. Women are trading sex for access to fish, access to markets, access to livelihood,” Cate Owren, senior gender programme manager at IUCN said. “It is that negotiation of power, and negotiation of access to natural resources in unequal structures, that makes genderbased violence a tool.” UN Women country representative to ECOWAS and Nigeria, Ms. Comfort Lamptey, in her speech in preparation for the 2022 IWD, said those who are most affected by climate change today are women, girls and marginalised persons, and as such, they need to be involved in the design and implementation of climate response actions to ensure the equal sharing of benefits. She added that achieving gender equality and sustainable development in the context of climate change, will further require forging stringer alliances between the government of Nigeria, civil society, including women's organisations, the private sector and developmental partners. "Globally, the UN is working with sister agencies including UNEP and UNDP to demonstrate how gender, climate and security are inextricably linked. "UN women continues to advocate for women's representation around decision making tables to find sustainable solutions to the climate crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic provided undisputable demonstration of the necessity of women's leadership in effectively handling a global crisis. "Additionally, UN women is advocating for policy interventions that are targeted at ensuring that women are represented in sectors likely to create higher- end green jobs, energy and construction, with the additional benefit of challenging existing perception on acceptable jobs for women. "The intergovernmental knowledge, skills and leadership of women and girls climate defenders and activists need to be fully brought to bear if societies are to succeed in the conservation and sustainable use of our planet's limited resources". It is expected that in harnessing the efforts of donor agencies and international organisations towards supporting women in their expected rightful place, Nigerian government and local stakeholders will explore the field of adequate funding, laudable policy formulation and implementation, as well as inclusivity of women in decision making. Only in the aforementioned and more can Nigeria improve her GDP and better living.

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

LAWYER TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN OF RUSSIA

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WEEKLY PULLOUT

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PRESIDENT VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY OF UKRAINE

Russia v Ukraine: Nuts, Bolts and Consequences

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

IN THIS EDITION

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Format of Statement of an Accused Person to the Police

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ine: a r k U v a i s s Ru and Nuts, Bolts ces Consequen QUOTABLES ‘Members, if you do your Maths and do your Statistics, you will understand that it is these women that come out en masse to vote for you and I. You cannot now be seen, to be working against their interest. This particular provision, I will publish this vote.’ - Hon. Olufemi Gbajabiamila, Speaker, House of Representatives, 9th National Assembly, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Statement by NBA Secretary on Rejection of Affirmative Action Bills by NASS Page V

‘The demand is because we have capacity. We don’t believe it is a favour. We know we have the capacity, and it isn’t the end of the story.’ - Mrs Dolapo Osinbajo, Lawyer, Wife of the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria OLAWALE FAPOHUNDA, SAN Olawale Fapohunda, SAN is the Attorney-General of Ekiti State. A frequent contributor to Thisday Lawyer since its inception, he has written severally on the limitations of the administration of justice system in Nigeria, and the need for urgent reforms. He has played a leading role in several governmental and non-governmental initiatives, aimed at enabling legal, policy and administrative interventions, for managing the justice system and the institutions, that deliver justice. SERIOUS MATTERS aims to contribute to national discussions on law reform, institutional strengthening, and good governance across the three arms of government.

LAWYER

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE: EDITOR, JUDE IGBANOI: DEPUTY EDITOR, PETER TAIWO, STEVE AYA: REPORTERS

III THE ADVOCATE

T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

The Discrimination Women Urgently Need

appy International Women’s Day Ladies! The theme for this year as announced by the United Nations is, "Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow". Apparently, this is not a goal that the Nigerian Legislature is interested in achieving. The Nigerian Legislature obviously believes that women are not particularly needed in law-making, party administration and governance, for the betterment of our nation.

Honourable Kazaure’s Submissions I remember on International Women’s Day in 2018, Hon. Mohammed Gudaji Kazaure had stated on the floor of the House of Representatives, that while ‘womens’ (as he referred to us) should be given a chance, we shouldn’t be given too much opportunity because we would overthrow the men. In one breath, he admitted that ‘womens’ were very intelligent and constituted most of the voting population, and in another breath, he contradicted himself and said that if ‘womens’ took over the ‘Chambas’ (Chamber), they would, in his words, ‘mess up’; and that’s why ‘womens’ are meant to be under men and controlled by them. How insulting, especially from someone who obtained his WASC (School Certificate) at the age of 22, an age when many of us ‘womens’ in his age group already had first degrees! Yet, he and those of his ilk in the National Assembly feel a false sense of entitlement, not because they possess any worthy credentials, but simply because they are men! This primitive, benighted, selfish, selfcentred, ambiguous, confused, chauvinistic view crowned with feelings of gross inadequacy, seems to have been reflected in how the Senate voted recently in the Bills concerning women, particularly Bill No. 35 (Act to provide special seats for women in the National and State Assemblies) & Bill No. 37 (Act to provide affirmative action for women in political party administration). They failed to approve them. In fact, the House of Representatives must have had a similar outing to that of the Senate in this regard, so much so that the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, reminded members about the importance of women, especially in our voting numbers, and threatened to publish their vote. I hereby request that the Speaker make good his threat, and publish the vote! Kwara State We had been hopeful that with the progressive move of Governor AbdulRahaman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State, setting up a gender parity cabinet and backing it up with the Political Offices (Gender Composition) Law 2021, in which there is a prescription of the appointment of at least 35% of either sex into political appointive positions in his State to enhance gender inclusivity, this would be a cue for other Governors and the National Assembly to follow. Alas! It hasn’t happened yet. Meanwhile, this is the trend that the world is following. Trust us to lag behind. Discrimination Against Women It is not news that in Nigeria, women are discriminated against in many areas including that of politics, governance and even law enforcement agencies like the Police, contrary to Section 42 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) (the Constitution) which prohibits discrimination against any person inter alia on the basis of sex. It is a breach of our fundamental right, for us women to be discriminated against. See the cases of Olufunmilayo Ransome-Kuti & 3 Ors v AGF, Chief of Army Staff & 7 Ors 1985 2 N.W.L.R. Part 6 Page 211 at 230; Ukeje v Ukeje 2014 11 N.W.L.R. Part 1418 Page 384. For instance, I was shocked that Inyang Ekwo J. of the Federal High Court did not find for the NBA in the case in which the NBA sought to void some provisions in the Nigeria Police Force Regulations, particularly Regulation 127 which provides that an unmarried female Police officer who becomes pregnant, shall be discharged. Such provisions, are a breach of the women’s fundamental human rights, as well as discriminatory, contrary to

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive.com onikepob@yahoo.com Twitter: @TheAdvocate

The

Advocate “There must be a deliberate policy change, to provide opportunities for the disadvantaged. In the case of women, this can be achieved by Positive Discrimination….How fair is it then, that there are more women voters, yet we are so poorly represented in party and elective positions, and governance?” Sections 37 & 42 of the Constitution. So what, if the Police women were aware of the Regulations before they enlisted, does that confer constitutionality on the offending provisions? No. Will a court enforce an illegal contract? I think not. In African countries like Rwanda, South Africa, Senegal and Uganda, women have the highest representation in Parliament, because of the adoption of affirmative action (positive discrimination) policies for women. On the contrary, in Nigeria, in political party administration the only position that a woman is sure to clinch is 'Woman Leader' for obvious reasons! They are not considered for Party Chairman, Secretary, National Publicity Secretary, Treasurer and other worthwhile positions. In terms of governance, the best positions are reserved for men, from President down the ladder. So far, Nigeria has had only one female Governor, and it was by default; when Governor Peter Obi was impeached in 2006 - Dame Virgy Etiaba CON became Governor of Anambra State for about three months. She went back to her position as Deputy Governor when Peter Obi was reinstated in February 2007. Governor Bola Ahmed Tinubu, had started the trend of appointing female Deputy Governors. Even this tokenism seems to have fizzled out, as today, correct me if I’m wrong, out of 36 States only Ogun, Kaduna and Rivers State have female Deputy Governors. Even with the large number of female judicial officers, Nigeria has had only one female Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Aloma Mukhtar GCON (possibly the only Nigerian woman with such high National Honours too).

The Legislature is not any better. Out of 109 Senators, currently, there are only eight women (seven Southerners and one Northerner) (7.339 %). It seems that there are only about 11 females in the House of Representatives, out of 360 members (just over 3%). There has only been one female Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Fourth Republic, Hon. Patricia Olubunmi Etteh, and her tenure lasted barely three months. Even in our noble profession, the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has only had one female President in its history - Dame Priscilla Kuye, who was elected as 1st Vice President and became President when Clement Akpamgbo relinquished his position as NBA President to become the Attorney-General of the Federation; two female General Secretaries, Mrs Hairat Balogun and presently, Mrs Joyce Oduah; and less than 30 female Senior Advocates of Nigeria out of over 500. Women who want to run for the office of President or Governor, are usually the butt of jokes. Why? Natasha Akpoti who ran for Governor of Kogi State, undoubtedly comes across as being more intelligent than Yahaya Bello, the incumbent Governor. Even a child, can decipher that. Compare our record to that of USA which we base our political system on, where Senator Kamala Harris became the first ever female Vice President in January 2021; their House of Representatives has 121 voting female members (27.9%), with the Speaker, Nancy Pelosi, is also female, while there are 24 female US Senators. Affirmative Action

I will adapt the definition of Will Kenton in his Paper ‘Affirmative Action’, in the context of this discourse to say “Affirmative Action refers to a policy aimed at increasing opportunities in the political space for the underrepresented parts of society…..Affirmative Action focuses on demographics with historical low representation in leadership….and is often considered a means of countering discrimination against particular groups”. Women are definitely underrepresented in governance in Nigeria. The PDP had a better record than this APC administration, in this regard. Today, most of the female Ministers are Ministers of State, not substantive Ministers, apart from the Minister of Finance; and Women Affairs and Humanitarian Affairs (for obvious reasons). Aside from the Finance Minister, do the others have as much clout as their male counterparts? There must be a deliberate policy change, to provide opportunities for the disadvantaged. In the case of women, this can be achieved by Positive Discrimination. For example, a couple of weeks ago, at the Federal Executive Council Meeting, when the Minister of Education was asked why pupils in the North could gain admission into Unity Schools with extremely low scores (as low as 2), while those from South needed much higher scores (in some States like Imo, up to 160 or so) to gain admission to the same schools; he responded that it was quota system, and it would not change. By virtue of Section 42(1)(b) this quota system is unconstitutional, as some States are being accorded privileges that others are not. But, this is a kind of affirmative action policy for the Northern pupils. However, this positive discrimination shouldn’t have become permanent, but a temporary measure adopted, while the standard of education in the North should have been steadily raised over the years, so that there came a time when Northern pupils could compete on a level playing field with not only their counterparts from other States, but globally. If affirmative action can be done for these pupils, why can it not be done for women? Especially as in many cases the women are just as capable or even better than the men in terms of capacity? It is the backward mindset like that of Hon. Kazaure, who admitted that if he and Hon. Nnena Ukeje were from the same constituency and she ran against him, she would probably beat him in the election because there were more female voters who would pick her over him. Listening to Hons. Kazaure and Ukeje, it is obvious that she is superior in intellect. How fair is it then, that there are more women voters, yet we are so poorly represented in party and elective positions, and governance? Conclusion While positive discrimination like any other thing has it’s pros and cons, I believe that the only way to cure this unfair treatment of women, is by something akin to the same affirmative action which the Legislature refused to approve, or that of Rwanda. In the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda 2003 (as amended to 2015) Chapter III Article 10(4) it provides thus: “The State of Rwanda commits itself to upholding the following fundamental principles and ensuring their respect: building a State governed by the rule of law, a pluralistic democratic Government, equality of all Rwandans and between men and women which is affirmed by women occupying at least thirty percent (30%) of positions in decision making organs;”. We should borrow a leaf from the Rwandan or the Ugandan book - See the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 as amended to 2018 Protection and Promotion of Fundamental and Other Human Rights and Freedoms Section VI (Gender Balance and Fair Representation of Marginalised Groups). As of 2011, Uganda had 35% female participation in the Legislature, ranking 16th worldwide of women in national legislatures (UNDP Uganda Case Study on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Public Administration).

IV LAW REPORT

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

Format of Statement of an Accused Person to the Police Facts On 14th February 2017, along Obokun Street in Ilupeju, a certain Donatus Duru (PW 2) was kidnapped on his way home at about 7:30pm. He was shackled, blindfolded and taken to a bungalow in Igando, Lagos State. Thereafter, PW 2 was shown rifle and pistols, while demanding money from him. He was subsequently confined in a dark room and blindfolded before the group informed him that he would be required to pay the sum of $2. million for his release. He pleaded with them for a reduction, and the sum was changed to €1 million. The victim’s brother, PW 1 was contacted to arrange the ransom for the release of PW 2. The family members struggled to raise the stated sum, and when they could not raise the agreed sum, a further reduction to €500,000 was accepted. PW 2, who was tortured and made to sleep on floor tiles, pleaded with the Chairman to accept the sum of N60 million raised by his family pending his release, when he would be able to raise the remaining sum. The Wednesday before Easter, the Chairman of the kidnap group, by the nickname – Evans - connected PW 2 to his brother (PW 1) who stated that they were able to convert the Naira raised to the sum of €223,000 which sum was eventually delivered to the group as ransom for the release of PW 2. However, PW 2 was not released as agreed. Fortunately, he was able to escape from the building . He jumped the fence and hid till daybreak, when he found his way to the Police in Idimu. Thereafter, the Police went to the camp where PW 2 was kept in Igando; broke the padlock, entered into the building and recovered some arms and ammunitions. The Defendants were subsequently arrested, and taken to the Police Station for interview. At the station, the 1st and 4th Defendant apologised to PW 2 for their actions, and there was video recording of this. The Defendants were, therefore, arraigned before the High Court of Lagos State, on two-count Charge of conspiracy to commit felony contrary to Section 411 of the Criminal Law, 2015 and kidnapping contrary to Section 2(1) of Kidnapping Prohibition Law of 2017. The 1st, 2nd and 4th Defendant pleaded Guilty to the counts in the Charge, while the other Defendants pleaded Not Guilty. The Prosecution filed an Amended Charge on 19th October, 2017 and the Defendants took their plea to the Amended Charge, to which they all pleaded Not Guilty. At the trial, the parties called witnesses and tendered exhibits, including the extra-judicial statements of the Defendants and three compact discs showing the video recordings of the interview with some of the Defendants. Following objections to the voluntariness of some of the statements, a trial-within-trial was conducted, after which the court admitted the statements. Upon close of the Prosecution’s case, the 3rd to 6th Defendant raised a “No Case Submission, which was dismissed by the court. The Defendants, thereafter, led evidence and were duly cross-examined. Written addresses were filed, in which parties formulated issues. Though the issue of Section 9(3) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Law, 2015 with respect to statements of the 1st and 6th Defendant were raised during trial leading to the court embarking on a trial-within-trial, counsel for the parties still raised the issue in their final written addresses. Issues for Determination 1. Whether the non-compliance of the Police with the provisions of Section 9(3) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2015 (ACJL) in obtaining the 1st and 6th Defendant’s confessional statements, does not render same inadmissible. 2. Whether the Prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt, the essential elements or ingredients of the offences the Defendants are charged. Arguments Arguing the first issue, counsel argued on behalf of the 1st and 6th Defendant that there was noncompliance with the provisions of Section 9(3) of the ACJL, which renders inadmissible the confessional statements obtained from the Defendants. Regarding the second issue, counsel argued for the 1st Defendant that there was no identification parade conducted, which points to the 1st Defendant; he submitted that the Prosecution did not establish its case against the 1st Defendant and prayed the court to discharge and acquit him. For the 2nd to 6th Defendant, it was submitted that the Prosecution failed to prove the ingredients of the crime alleged against them. They therefore,

In the High Court of Lagos State In the Ikeja Judicial Division Holden at Ikeja On Friday, the 25th day of February, 2022 Before His Lordship O.H. Oshodi Judge, High Court of Lagos State Suit No: ID/5970C/2017 Between The State of Lagos State

Prosecution And

1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6.

Chukwudumeme Onwuamadike (M) (aka Evans) Uche Amadi (M) Ogechi Ochechukwu (F) Okwuchukwu Nwachukwu (M) Chilaka Ifeanyi (M) Victor Chukwunonso Aduba (M) Defendants

urged the court to discharge and acquit them. The Prosecution countered the submissions above, stating that they had proved their case against the Defendants. With respect to the 6th Defendant, counsel faulted the defence of alibi raised in the address, arguing that the 6th Defendant did not raise the issue. Court’s Judgement and Rationale Deciding the first issue, the court held that all the applicable laws to admissibility of extra-judicial or “custodial statements”, comprising the 1999 Constitution (as amended), the Evidence Act and the Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2015 (which was in force as at when the statements of the Defendants were obtained), do not require that a statement by a Defendant to the Police or Investigator be in any particular form. The statement may be oral, written or even electronically recorded. Also, there is no requirement that the Defendant’s Statement must be in his own handwriting, or that the statement to the Police must be on oath. The law is settled that “custodial statements” would

“...all the applicable laws to admissibility of extrajudicial or “custodial statements…..do not require that a statement by a Defendant to the Police or Investigator, be in any particular form. The statement may be oral, written or even electronically recorded”

be admitted in evidence where the court is first satisfied that the Defendant in fact, made the statement, and that the statement was made voluntarily. In this regard, the trial court conducted a trial-within-trial to ascertain the voluntariness of the statements of the Defendants, and came to a decision that they were made voluntarily. The 1st and 6th Defendant did not dispute that they wrote the statements in issue; their contention however, is that the statements are not admissible in evidence for failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9(3) of the ACJL. The relevant provision stipulates that where any person who is arrested with or without a warrant volunteers to make a confessional statement, the Police Officer shall ensure that the making and taking of such statement is recorded on video and the said recording and copies of it may be produced at the trial, provided that in the absence of video facility, the statement shall be in writing in the presence of a legal practitioner of his choice. Though the word “shall” is used in the referenced provision above, that word does not command a mandatory action. This is because, there is no “punishment” stated in the law for non-compliance with the provision. In this case, the non-compliance with Section 9(3) of the ACJL, does not affect the admissibility of a confessional statement of a Defendant. The admissibility of such confessional statement is according to Section 29(2)(a) & (b) of the Evidence Act to which the court had, after the trial-within-trial, found that there was no proof of oppression or anything done or said, which would render unreliable the statements made by the Defendants. The trial court referred to the decisions of the Court of Appeal in JOSEPH ZHIYA v THE

PEOPLE OF LAGOS STATE (2016) LPELRCA/L/6186/2015 and AKAEZE CHARLES v FRN (2018) 13 NWLR (Pt. 1635) 50; (2018) LPELR-CA/L/727A/2017, where the appellate court held that failure to comply with Section 9(3) of the ACJL, 2007, which requires video recording of the making of a confessional statement or, in its absence, the presence of the suspect’s legal practitioner during the writing of such statement, renders the statement impotent and inadmissible. Nonetheless, His Lordship identified the decision of the Court of Appeal in SUNDAY OKONDO v THE PEOPLE OF LAGOS STATE (2016) All FWLR (Pt. 851) 1308, as being apt in this instance. In this case, it was held that Section 9(3) of the ACJL, being a law made by the House of Assembly, cannot apply to admissibility and relevance of evidence, as resort should be made to the Evidence Act, 2011 on such matters. This position was affirmed in GODWIN ELEWANNA v THE STATE (2019) LPELR-47605 (CA), where the Court of Appeal held, on the effectiveness of Sections 15(4) and 17(1) and (2) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 (ACJA), with respect to confessional statements, that these sections of the ACJA do not apply to admissibility of confessional statements which are governed by Sections 28 and 29 of the Evidence Act, and not the ACJA. In DAIRO v STATE (2017) LPELR-43724 (SC), the Apex Court reiterated that a confessional statement is relevant and admissible in evidence, once it satisfies the conditions laid down in Sections 28 and 29 of the Evidence Act. Deciding the second issue, the court noted that there were two counts bordering on conspiracy and kidnapping. The court went ahead to restate the provisions of Section 411 of the Criminal Law 2015, and the definition of the term in the texts and under case law. Offence of conspiracy refers to meeting of the minds of the conspirators; however, this is not easily capable of proof, as the conspirators hardly invite people to witness their assent. There must be criminal intent of two or more people, the execution of which will result in the actual crime – NELSON FRIDAY v STATE (2016) LPELR-40638 (SC). Thus, the court regarded the decision of the Supreme Court that the proper approach to an indictment containing conspiracy Charge and substantive charges is to deal with the matter first, and then proceed to see how far the conspiracy count has been made out. By Section 2(1) of the Kidnapping Prohibition Law 2017, the key three ingredients to establish in cases of kidnapping are: (i) that the victim was seized, and taken away by the accused person; (ii) the victim was taken away against his consent; and (iii) the victim was taken away without lawful excuse – OKASHETU v STATE (2016) LPELR-40611 (SC). From the evidence before the court, PW 2 was the victim of the kidnap, and his evidence was not contradicted by the Defendants. Though the Defendants denied any form of involvement with the kidnap, the court found that their oral testimony cannot alter the contents of their confessional statements. More so, Exhibits 2, 4 and 10 are video clips of the Defendants making their confessional statements leisurely and without torture. The court found that there were admissions, oral direct and circumstantial, all to the effect that the 1st, 2nd and 4th Defendant did partake in the kidnap of PW 2. The retraction of the Confessional Statement does not preclude the court from relying on them. Exhibits 2, 4 and 10 corroborate the contents of the statement of the witnesses. Regarding the issue of identification raised by the 1st Defendant, the court held that the identity of who “Evans” is, is not an issue as the 1st Defendant also admitted to be the dreaded Evans. Facts admitted, need no further proof. There is evidence before the court that 1st, 2nd and 4th Defendant partook in the kidnap of PW 2, and that these Defendants conspired to carry out the kidnap of PW 2. Thus, the court found that the Prosecution proved the ingredients of the offences charged, beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, the conviction of 1st, 2nd and 4th Defendant, as charged. 1st, 2nd and 4th Defendant Convicted and Sentenced to Life Imprisonment; 3rd, 5th and 6th Defendant Discharged and Acquitted.

Representation T.K. Shitta-Bey (Miss), Solicitor-General/Permanent Secretary with I.M. Gbadamosi-Yeye (Mrs.), Principal State Counsel and Jubril Kareem, Esq., Senior State Counsel for the Prosecution. H.O. Ajibola, Esq. with O.O. Afolabi, Esq. for the 1st Defendant. Miss E.B. Obogwu, Principal State Counsel for the 2nd Defendant. Chris Obiaka, Esq. for the 3rd Defendant. O. Ajanaku, Esq. for the 4th Defendant. N.C. Izokwu, Esq. for the 5th Defendant. Emmanuel Ochai, Esq. with Adeola Folarin (Miss) for the 6th Defendant. Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR)(An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)

T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

NEWS

NBA General Secreary, Mrs Joyce Oduah

Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN

Olanrewaju James alias Baba Ijesha

Statement by NBA Secretary on Rejection

of Affirmative Action Bills by NASS The General Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association, Mrs Joyce Oduah, issued a statement last Friday on the National Assembly’s rejection of Bills for affirmative action fir women under the the proposed amendment of the 1999 Constitution thus: As we know, the National Assembly had on Tuesday, March 1, 2022, whilst considering the

Bills for amendment, out rightly rejected the constitutional Bills seeking for affirmative action on women. These Bills cover five key areas which include; • Special Seats for Women at the National and State Houses of Assemblies • Affirmative Action for Women in Political Party Administration • Allocation of 35% Appointive

‘We Were Lovers’, Baba Ijesha Olanrewaju James alias Baba Ijesha on Friday, told an Ikeja Special Offences Court that he and actress/comedienne, Ms Damilola Adekoya alias Princess, were former lovers. The Nollywood actor disclosed this while testifying as the second defence witness in his criminal trial, for allegedly defiling the 14-year-old foster daughter of Princess. Baba Ijesha, who gave a vivid description of the nature of the relationship he had with Princess, was led in evidence by defence counsel, Mr Dada Awosika, SAN. "We were dating my lord, she always sleeps in my room”, he said. The Defendant shed some light on how he met the comedienne. He said he received a telephone call from Princess, whilst he was

an On-Air Personality on Radio Lagos and LTV 8. "She said she was my number one fan, and she asked me to promote her on my program. That is how we started. "She told me she wanted to join the Yoruba section because the English Section is bad. She also asked me to introduce her to my Producer", he said. He also said that during the course of their relationship, he met the mother of Princess who took a liking to him because they are namesakes, and that the mother gave him her nickname which is "Mama Larry". Adding that Princess' mother also advised him to take care of her daughter, and that though her daughter is stubborn, she was assured that he can "handle her".

Political Position • Citizenship to Foreign Born Husbands of Nigerian women • Indigeneship of Women in Husband’s State after at least five years of marriage. Over the years, women have continually made efforts and clamoured for the opportunity to contribute their quota in key decision making, thereby enhancing societal development. Therefore, the outright rejection

of these Bills indicates that these efforts are all in vain, which is worrisome. The clamour for the inclusion of women in governance cannot be overemphasised, as women have been recognised globally as critical stakeholders in nation building. Therefore, a critical look at these Bills clearly show that they aim to promote more opportunities for women in politics, governance

and the society at large, and as such, should not be taken with levity. From my perspective, the rejection by the National Assembly stems from gender discrimination practices in the larger society where women are regarded as subservient to men. To be fair, I do not believe in the idea of tokenism or dashing women political positions. Persons to hold positions must be qualified to do so, and this

includes women. From experience, however, I know that there are many women who are overly qualified to hold these positions, but they are limited by environmental, cultural and financial factors. Accepting the Bills, especially those in relation to female quota would have been a much needed push to ensure and promote women participation in politics and societal development.

'The New Dress Code of the Nigeria Police is Illegal', Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN On March 4, 2022, the InspectorGeneral of Police purported to unveil a new dress code for the Nigeria Police Force, especially female officers, who are to be allowed to wear coverings or hijab, etc. The religion of public officers, including members of the security agencies, should be a private matter to them. The Inspector-General of Police, is not competent to use the platform of his office to enforce religion. Section 10 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, stipulates that Government and all its agencies should be neutral in religious matters. Section 42 of the same Constitution prohibits discrimination in all

its ramifications. In this regard, there will be no end to confusion attending the new dress code prescribed by the IGP. What will be the official uniform for Policewomen who are in the Catholic Church? How should Policemen and women who are in the Celestial Church dress up, when the practice of their church is against wearing shoes at all? And, how should traditionalists who are in the Police Force dress up, with charms and amulets round their uniforms? The Nigeria Police has existed as an institution since 1945, and it is strange that of all the issues confronting that agency, such as

low morale, poor welfare, poor infrastructure, poor training, poor welfare, etc, religious adornment should be the priority of the Inspector-General of Police. The Police should focus on combatting crime, improve citizens engagement, and help guaranty safety of lives and property. The religious preferences of Policemen and women, should be their private matters. the House of Representatives, women occupy only 22 seats, out of the 360 seats available. While I am not enthused about the addition of 111 extra seats as this would increase tremendously the running cost of the National

Assembly over development expenditure, I believe that giving 35% quota to women within the existing framework is not too much to ask. This has been done in other countries of the world, including France and more recently, Rwanda. It is on this premise that I urge the National Assembly, to critically reflect and reconsider these Bills with a view to creating a sense of inclusion, representation and participation by women in all spheres of endeavours amidst the recurring obstacles. My final word for now is that, ‘When you stop a woman you are stopping nature from giving its best to the society’.

PHOTO NEWS

Hon. Justice Umaru Abdullahi, CON, FNIALS, Chairman, NIALS Body of Fellows with Honoree, Prof Paul Idornigie, SAN, FNIALS (left) at the 2022 Conferment Ceremony of Honorary Institute Fellowship of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (NIALS) with took place at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre on February 22,2022

#upjudicialsalaries

L-R: Prof E Azinge, SAN, FNIALS; Vice-Chancellor, Veritas University, Abuja. Rev Fr (Prof) H Ichioku; Mrs Rosalyn Idornigie, Prof Paul Idornigie, SAN, FNIALS; and Chief J.K. Gadzama, SAN, FNIALS

L-R: Controller of Correctional Centres, Lagos, Mr Adebisi; Adenike Coker J.; Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba; and Admin Judge, Ikeja Ipaye J. during the Correctional Centres Decongestion Exercise which took place on February 23, 2022

‘The Committee observed two main issues on judicial Salaries and conditions of service. First, the administration of salaries and conditions of service of judicial officers should not be lumped together with that of other public or political office holders. As it currently exists the provisions relating to judicial salaries and entitlements are to be found in the Certain Political, Public and Judicial Office holders (salaries, allowances, etc) Act 2002 and the Amendment Act 2008. Second, the review of judicial remuneration should not be left to the untrammelled discretion of the very arms of government on which they should not be dependent.’ - Report of the Committee on the Review of Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service 2018

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

TALKING CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, SAN

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Abba Kyari and the Tale of Two Criminal Jurisdictions (Part 1) Introduction et us today deal with SuperCop, Abba Kyari and the tale of two jurisdictions’ conundrum. This is a serious constitutional, legal and political quandary matter. Background to US’s Application for the Surrender of Abba Kyari The Diplomatic Representative of the U.S. Embassy in Abuja had made a request for the surrender of 46 year old Abba Alhaji Kyari, over the pending charges against Abba Kyari in the US. This request is allegedly based on the relationship of Kyari with Ramon Olorunwa Abbas, a 37 year old self-confessed international fraudster, popularly known as Hushpuppi. Hushpuppi had alleged that he bribed Abba Kyari to arrest and jail Kelly Chibuzor Vincent, one of his rivals in Nigeria, following a dispute over a $1.1 million scam on a Qatari business man. Kyari had denied any wrongdoing.

Then NDLEA Appeared on the Scene While on suspension over his role in the Hushpuppi’s case, Abba Kyari was arrested by the NDLEA in an alleged 17.5kg cocaine deal, and allegedly tampering with 25kg worth of cocaine. As investigation into the said NDLEA case was ongoing, Kyari applied for his bail on health grounds. The NDLEA then secured a court order, for further detention of Kyari and six others for 14 days. Indeed, immediately the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, okayed Kyari’s extradition, NDLEA suddenly slapped an eight-count charge on him before the Federal High Court, Abuja. Was this a mere coincidence? Are some top level persons working hard to stall Kyari’s extradition, for fear he may be squeezed and made to squeal when he gets to the US? Can the ongoing investigation, subsisting court remand order and fresh charge stall the extradition of Abba Kyari to the United States of America? This is the kernel of our discourse today and next week. What is Extradition? Extradition is a process by which a person accused or convicted of a crime is officially transferred to the State where the person is either wanted for trial, or required to serve a sentence after being duly convicted by a court of law. Nigeria has an Extradition Treaty with the USA Nigeria has an extradition agreement with the USA by virtue of an Extradition Treaty signed between the UK and the US, dated the 22nd December, 1931. The Treaty came into force on 24th June, 1935. By virtue of Article 16 of the Treaty, it was made applicable to all British protectorates of which Nigeria was one. Article 16 of the Treaty provides: “This Treaty shall apply in the same manner as if they were Possessions of His Britannic Majesty to the following British Protectorates, that is to say, the Bechuanaland Protectorate, Gambia Protectorate, Kenya Protectorate, Nigeria Protectorate, Northern Rhodesia, Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, Nyasaland, Sierra Leone Protectorate, Solomon Islands Protectorate, Somaliland Protectorate, Swaziland, Uganda Protectorate and Zanzibar, and

Abba Kyari to the following territories in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the League of Nations has been accepted by His Britannic Majesty, that is to say, Cameroons under British mandate, Togoland under British mandate, and the Tanganyika Territory”. By Article 1 of the Treaty, the contracting parties agreed to deliver up to each other (under certain circumstances and conditions), persons who, being accused or convicted of any of the crimes or offences enumerated in Article 3, committed within the jurisdiction of the one Party, are found within the territory of the other Party. There are 27 offences enumerated in Article 3. The crimes which touch on the substance of this article, are the 18th and the 22nd: Obtaining money by false pretences; receiving any money, valuable security, or other property, knowing the same to have been stolen or unlawfully obtained and the offering, giving or receiving of bribes respectively. Some elements of the offence for which Abba Kyari was declared wanted in the United States of America include, obtaining money/assets through fraudulent means. By Article 4 of the treaty, extradition shall not take place if the subject has already been tried and discharged, or punished for the offences over which he or she is wanted. Article 5 states that extradition shall not take place if, after the commission of the offence or filing of criminal charges or conviction, exemption from prosecution was acquired by lapse of time according to the laws of the two countries involved. By Article 6 of the Treaty, a fugitive criminal shall not be surrendered for extradition if the offence for which his extradition is sought is of a political nature, or if the subject could prove that the demand for the extradition was made in order to punish him for an offence of a political nature. Article 9 of the treaty states that extradition shall only take place if the evidence is found to be sufficient according to the laws of the contracting party applied to, to justify the committal of the prisoner for trial, in case

“Indeed, immediately the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, okayed Kyari’s extradition, NDLEA suddenly slapped an eight-count charge on him before the Federal High Court, Abuja. Was this a mere coincidence? Are some top level persons working hard to stall Kyari’s extradition…..”

the crime or offence had been committed in the territory of such High Contracting Party. In the case of ANUEBUNWA v A.G., it was held that: “The whole essence of an extradition proceeding … is for the Applicant to establish by credible evidence, that is by producing to the Judge in the case of a fugitive criminal accused of an offence claimed to be an extradition offence, a warrant issued outside Nigeria authorising the arrest of the fugitive”. Two doctrines come into play, when the extradition of a person is sought. There is the first- the doctrine of ‘Specialty’ or ‘Specialty Doctrine’. This doctrine requires that a person whose extradition is sought can only be tried for the crime for which his extradition was requested, and none other. Upon surrender of a fugitive, by the State where he sought refuge, the requesting State must only prosecute and convict such a person simply for the very crime for which his extradition was requested and for none other offence committed before the surrender of such fugitive. In the US case of States v Raucher (119 U.S. 407, 7S.Ct. 234, 30 L.Ed. 425(1886)), the court held that an accused shall not be arrested or tried for any other offence other than that for which he was charged in the extradition proceedings. In a situation where a State prosecutes a fugitive for an offence other than that which the fugitive was extradited, it will be tantamount to an abuse of the principles of extradition. The second doctrine is the doctrine of ‘Double Criminality’. It states that before a person can be extradited for an offence, such extradition offence or the offence for which a person’s extradition is sought, must constitute an offence or crime in both jurisdictions. In the case of Collins v Loisel (259 U.S. 309, 42 S.Ct. 49, 66L.Ed.956 (1922)), the American Supreme Court held that the name by which the crime is described in the two countries need not be the same; nor must the punishment be the same. The requirement of double criminality is simply met, if the particular act charged is criminal in both jurisdictions. Restrictions on the Surrender of Fugitives Nigeria’s Extradition Act The Extradition Act, Cap E. 25, LFN, 2004, is the Act regulating the extradition of fugitive offenders/criminals in Nigeria. A “fugitive criminal” is defined in Section 21 of the Extradition Act as: a. “Any person accused of an extradition offence committed within

the jurisdiction of a country other than Nigeria; or b. Any person, who, having been convicted of an extradition offence in a country other than Nigeria, is unlawfully at large before the expiration of a sentence imposed on him for that offence, being in either case a person who is, or is suspected of being, in Nigeria”. Where an extradition request has been received by the Attorney- General, he is obliged to decide (on available information), if the surrender is precluded by any of the provisions of Section 3(1) to (7) of the Act. If the surrender of a fugitive criminal is not so precluded, he is to inform a Magistrate that an extradition request has been received by him and thus, require the Magistrate to deal with the case in accordance with the provisions of the Act. However, where the extradition of a fugitive criminal is so precluded by Section 3(1) to (7), then he need not inform the Magistrate of the receipt of any such request (Section 6 (2)). In the case of George Udeozor v Federal Republic of Nigeria (2007) LPELRCA/L/376/05, the court held: “Nothing in the Act gives the court the powers to question the discretion of the Hon. Attorney-General in those matters, as the Hon. Attorney-General exercises his constitutional duty under Section 174 of the 1999 Constitution.” However, the Attorney-General may, under Section 8(3), if he thinks fit, order the warrant cancelled and the fugitive released, if already arrested. Where a fugitive has been arrested, he shall, under Section 8(5) be brought before a Magistrate as soon as is feasible, and the Magistrate shall either remand him in custody or grant him bail, depending on the receipt of an order from the Attorney-General. This order shall notify the Magistrate that a request for the fugitive’s surrender has been received; or give an order for the cancellation of the warrant and the release of the fugitive. Implications of the Nigeria-US Treaty Agreement Nigeria and the US have an existing Extradition Agreement, for the surrender of persons wanted for prosecution or punishment. Section 3 of the Extradition Act stipulates instances where a person will not be surrendered for prosecution or punishment, notwithstanding the application for surrender by a foreign country. According to Section 3 of the said Act, a fugitive criminal shall not be surrendered, if the Attorney-General or a court dealing with the case is satisfied that the offence in respect of which his surrender is sought, is an offence of a political character; or that the request for his surrender, although purporting to be made in respect of an extradition crime, was in fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account of his race; religion, nationality or political opinions, or was otherwise not made in good faith or in the interests of justice; or that, if surrendered, he is likely to be prejudiced at his trial, or to be punished, detained or restricted in his personal liberty, by reason of his race, religion, nationality or political opinions. A fugitive criminal shall also not be surrendered if the Attorney-General or a court dealing with the case is satisfied that the offence is of a trivial nature; or that due to the passage of time since the commission, of the offence, it would, be unjust or oppressive, or be too severe a punishment, to surrender the offender. (To be continued). Serious and Trivial “Action is the foundational key to all success.”-Pablo Picasso THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK "Nations keep agreements, keep their treaties so long as they continue to do them good." (Linus Pauling)

VII

T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

SERIOUS MATTERS OLAWALE FAPOHUNDA, SAN

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Nigeria is at War With Her Women

Pervasiveness of Gender Inequality oday, March 8 is International Women’s Day. It is a day that is globally set aside for celebrating the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action, for accelerating women equality. This year’s theme is ‘Gender Equality today for a Sustainable tomorrow’. Gender inequality, is one of the oldest and most pervasive forms of inequality in the world. It denies women their voices, devalues their work and makes women’s position unequal to men’s, from the household to the national levels. International Women’s Day of all talk In Nigeria, like most countries of the world, there will be a lot of political speeches in government and civil society spaces. My guess is that governments at the Federal and State levels, will deliver a lot of politically correct (mainly incorrect) speeches assuring citizens that care to read or listen that the plight of women is top priority. Most of them will say, there is not one category of citizens that is more treasured than the womenfolk. There will be lots of talk about all the many varied, verifiable and not verifiable interventions aimed at making Nigeria a more diverse, equitable and inclusive country for women. Various civil society women groups across the country, will compete not to be left out of the yearly jamboree. There will be meetings, conferences, rallies and the like. Is there anything to celebrate? The question that always comes to mind during the commemorative activities, is whether there is really anything worth celebrating? It would seem that in previous years so much effort goes to the planning and the subsequent ceremonies, that there is often little energy or zeal left for an aggressive stocktaking of the state of women in Nigeria, specifically as it relates to gender equality. We have regrettably had limited attempts at developing widely acceptable yardsticks, to help measure progress against diversity and inclusion. Sadly, this year’s international women’s day, could not have come at an inappropriate time. The ‘no to women empowerment bills’ unanimously passed by the National Assembly, is the clearest indication yet that Nigeria is at war with her women. In very vivid terms, it must be obvious that looking at the status of women from the conduct of our elected representatives at the national level, we really have little to celebrate. Whatever gains may have been made in the previous years, have been wiped out by the less than thoughtful deliberation of our national parliamentarians of the women rights bills before them. To put it bluntly, there is nothing to celebrate today, rather today calls for a deep reflection on why and how we got here. National Assembly defaulted on its promissory note to Women On the occasion of International Women’s Day 2022, let it be said that the 9th National Assembly has in word and deed, delivered a major blow to the psyche of women in Nigeria. The question has been put to them thus: ’those is favour of better life for Nigerian women say aye, those opposed say No’. The No’s overwhelmingly had it! In the paraphrased words of Martin Luther King Jr, the National Assembly defaulted on its promissory note to Nigerian women. Instead of honouring its sacred obligation, the National Assembly gave our women a bad cheque. A cheque that has come back marked ‘we don’t care about

you’. There have been several analyses of the constitutional review proceedings in the National Assembly. Questions have been asked, about the insistence of this National Assembly to be on the wrong side of history. Many have wondered why it was impossible for the National Assembly to find within its ranks, sufficient numbers who will stand up for women. Complicity between the Government and the Governed In my considered view, the issue goes very much beyond the indiscretion of members of the National Assembly. Someone said this is a classic case of our ‘National Assembly has gone mad again’. I disagree. It is not that simple. If not anything else, the National Assembly’s vote against women puts into context the frightening level of gender based violence in Nigeria. The National Assembly has provided an answer to the knotty issue of why the relentless wave of violence against women continues unabated, despite several interventions. The reason why we seem to be losing the war against all forms of violence against women, is that there is an unacceptable high level of tolerance of violence against women among government and the governed. This explains why our collective sense of shame and revulsion has been sorely missing, in our response to matters that affect a woman, especially matters of domestic and sexual violence. Worse still the National Assembly has reached a consensus on our behalf, that our women will neither be seen nor heard either in private or public spaces. States to the rescue? So, where do we go from here? I am unable to agree with HE Governor Nyesome Wike, Governor, Rivers State that the fault lies squarely with the ruling party. The

“The ‘no to women empowerment bills’ unanimously passed by the National Assembly, is the clearest indication yet that Nigeria is at war with her women”

argument that members of parliament representing the ruling party should be held solely responsible for the ‘mis-vote’ in the National Assembly, will hold water if all the members representing the opposition party had voted in unison in support of the Gender Bills. The tragedy in this case, is that members of parliament from both the ruling party and the opposition party were largely united against women. I however, agree with Governor Wike that the anti-women virus which infected the National Assembly, need not be contagious – infecting the States. I agree that this moment challenges the States, to rise up to the occasion. In my considered view, there are two ways of achieving this. First, the Constitution amendment process requires two-thirds concurrences from the States. It is now necessary for the States Attorneys-General to clarify the issues, and lead the movement for an unequivocal reversal of the ‘No to women empowerment votes’ in the National Assembly. I say this bearing in mind that, not all the States are necessarily pro-women rights. The fact that there are at least 15 States in the Federation whose Houses of Assembly are women free is necessarily worrisome, Secondly, there is nothing in the Constitution that stops any desiring State from enacting laws and adopting policies, aimed at promoting the status of women in public and private life. Kwara State showed best practice recently, by enacting the Political Office (Gender Composition) Law, 2022. This law makes provision for gender representation in appointments to certain political offices. My State, Ekiti State has adopted this law, and it will be deliberated upon tomorrow at our State Executive Council meeting. In my capacity as Chairperson South West Attorneys- General Forum, I have also commended it to my colleagues in the South West States. Ekiti State as a case in point In addition to strengthening the role of women in public life, States also have an important role to play in reversing the scourge of gender-based violence. The Nigerian Governors Forum has declared a State of Emergency on Gender Based Violence. The declaration by the Governors,

enjoins all States to take necessary measures to reverse the scourge. In Ekiti State, we have reviewed our Gender Based Violence Law in response to emerging concerns, including ensuring a seamless prosecution process. We have revisited our criminal law. The newly enacted Criminal Law of Ekiti State 2021, contains copious provisions that protect women’s dignity. Our name and shame policy, has now been given legislative support within the new criminal law. Also, our sex offender’s register has been given a prominent place in the law. We have prioritised the prosecution of sex offences within the Ministry of Justice, including working collaboratively with the Judiciary to achieve speedy disposition of sex offences. To ensure professionalism in the handling of cases relating to the protection and promotion of the rights of women, Ekiti State like many States, has established specialised agencies or gender units with the sole mandate of providing legal advice and representation to women in distress. This is in addition to the establishment of sexual assault referral centres. In Ekiti State, the Moremi Clinic was established to provide medical and psychological support, to survivors of gender based violence. It is a one stop medical facility, that provides confidential free treatment and consultation. Women and Poverty It would seem to me that the number one role for the States in achieving gender equality, is poverty eradication among women. Despite some important progress in recent years, no State has achieved economic equality between women and men. Women are still more likely than men, to live in poverty. It is trite that when women are poor, their rights are not protected. They face obstacles, that may be extraordinarily difficult to overcome. This results in deprivation in their own lives and losses for the broader society and economy, as women's productivity is well known as one of the greatest generators of economic dynamism. Ekiti State, like several other States, has adopted economic policies to provide more opportunities for women, improved laws to uphold economic rights, and enabled access to credit. There has also been a demonstrated commitment to collecting better information to track how poverty affects women differently, as knowing any problem is essential for solving it. And so, on this day, my solemn prayer is may the future of women in Nigeria be better than the past and present.

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Ukrainian Soldiers ready for battle

Russia v Ukraine: Nuts, Bolts and Consequences In the last few weeks, the world experienced it’s closest to a world war in recent times, with the sudden invasion of Ukraine by Russia, and the debate as to whether Russia would unleash its nuclear power during the hostilities which could have far reaching effects. What started as a seemingly minor dispute between two former Eastern Bloc countries, is gradually escalating into a major war, which has put the world on Red Alert with potentially disastrous consequences, including a major humanitarian crisis. Tolu Aderemi, Gboyega Okunniga and Felix Sugabs examine the complex issues from diverse perspectives, including how the crisis can be beneficial to Nigeria, if Government is able to take advantage of the opportunities open to it The Price of War: Unpacking the Russian-Ukrainian Crisis Tolu Aderemi

roll back troop deployment; a move that would turn back the clock on decades of Europe’s security and geopolitical alignment. The United States of America and NATO, rejected these demands.

e are living through a somber moment in modern history. In February 2022, Russia deployed its military into two regions of eastern Ukraine held by pro-Russian separatists. The last eight years have seen Russia wage a protracted battle with its smaller neighbour, since its annexation of Crimea. The invasion of Ukraine, a less powerful neighbour, will further devastate the latter’s already weakened infrastructure. Today, the U.N. Human Rights office notes that about 227 civilians have been killed, and another 525 injured. Ukrainian officials put the civilian death toll at over 2,000, including 21 children and the number is increasing. The International Criminal Court has also begun investigation, into alleged war crimes. In 1991, Ukraine declared itself an independent country following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Sequel to this, Ukraine incrementally formed closer ties with the European Union, and with the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). This move was viewed by Russia, as an economic and strategic threat to it (Russia). Consequently, Russia demanded that NATO must stop its eastward expansion and deny membership to Ukraine, an independent country of over three decades. This is in addition to its demand that NATO

Economic Consequences The Russia-Ukraine crisis jeopardises about one million barrels of crude oil supplies (b/d), that transit through Ukraine and the Black Sea. Whilst this is significant, the long-term disruptions could be far more significant as oil prices could surge to around $130 per barrel, with end users feeling the pain at the petrol stations, as well as in their power/electricity bills. The reality is that significantly higher crude oil prices are on the horizon in Europe and across the world, and Nigeria is not insulated. One then wonders what the impact of the 60% vote at the General Assembly of the United Nations on March 2, 2022, or indeed, global reactions (by way of sanctions) to the invasion of Ukraine, is. Will these have any energy security consequences? Many have wondered. The truth is that, it is unlikely that Russia will experience an absolute halt to its gas supplies. However, gas piped through Ukraine, which represents about 8% of European supplies, will most likely be at risk. Russian gas accounts for over 30% of European demand, and it is unlikely that other sources (for example, Nigeria etc) are adequately prepared to bridge the gap. The suspension of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline by Germany, has

“Nigeria must not lose sight of commercial opportunities arising from this crisis, even as stakeholders seek a diplomatic resolution to address the growing conflict”

increased the pressure on the Continent to replace those volumes from other sources. It is unequivocally clear that, sanctions notwithstanding, the world needs Russia’s oil, gas, coal metals, petrochemicals and fertiliser. It will be impulsive and unthinkable to place sanctions on these commodities as the world may appear to be doing, as there are no quick fixes to replace this supply window. An arrogant insistence on these sanctions are far-reaching, as Russia supplies about 17% of gas output and 13% of oil production globally. It is therefore a major world market economy, with significant trading interests in raw materials, gas, and oil; the world’s third-largest oil producer and second-largest producer of natural gas, ranking among the top energy suppliers to the United States of America and China, the world’s top two economies. Global Economic Impact of the Sanctions Since the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war, the world has placed the following sanctions on Russia, inter alia: a. The USA issued an executive order that placed severe restrictions on trade with the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. b. The USA imposed sanctions against VEB and the Russian Military Bank PSB, unarguably, two big Russian banks. c. Olaf Scholz, the German Chancellor, halted the certification of the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea pipeline, which would have doubled the flow of Russian gas to Germany. d. The United Kingdom imposed sanctions targeting five Russian banks and three billionaire Oligarchs. e. The U.S.A., the United Kingdom, Canada, and the European Commission further removed some Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or SWIFT, which about 11,000 global financial institutions would normally deploy to send secure messages

about financial transactions f. The Russian Central Bank’ was also restricted from accessing most of its reserves - $643 billion in foreign currency. g. FIFA suspended the Russian national team from participating in the 2022 World Cup, and all international competitions. As the economic war rages, oil prices have surged past $100 per barrel, for the first time since 2014. Brent crude jumped 7.3% to $103.9 a barrel. It is expected that oil prices will continue to rise, causing major disruptions to global energy supply. It is most likely that prices will surge between $150-$170 per barrel, once the world fully takes in the implications of Russia’s costly war. Rising oil prices, during a pandemic recovery no less, with its domino effect on commodities, is predicted to reduce global economic growth by more than three quarters to less than 1% in the first half of 2022. Nigeria The Ukraine-Russian war notwithstanding, there are huge economic advantages and disadvantages to oil and gas producing emerging economies. The revenues to oil producing countries may temporarily surge by the rising prices, and member States in these countries (in the case of Nigeria, the 36 States) will distribute increased share of their monthly ‘income’. However, unless professionally guided by economic experts, Nigeria may find itself in a quagmire which will lead to a crisis of supply, increased demand, and arbitrary increment in prices of petroleum products. Government might find itself increasing its portfolio of subsidy payments, and the country may witness increased illegitimate importation of petrol motor spirit (PMS). The macroeconomics and heightened demand on infrastructure notwithstanding, Nigeria must strategically position itself for the benefit/consequences of this crisis. For instance, an economy like Nigeria must have a price range of between $70-$80 to create sustainability in meeting its production quota, and break loose from the shackles of subsidy payments. According to the World Bank, Nigeria spent up to N1.03 trillion on

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Russia v Ukraine: Nuts, Bolts and Consequences subsidies in 2021, and could end up spending N2.5 trillion or N3 trillion in subsidising Petrol in 2022. Nigeria must position itself to take the benefit of the current crisis, by aggressively exploring its gas potentials. Nigeria holds over 206 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven gas reserves, ranking 9th in the world, accounting for about 3% of the world's total natural gas reserves of 6,923 Tcf. With a projected growth rate of over 70% by 2025, Nigeria has proven to have the potential of being a major player in the global natural gas market. In 2017, the Nigerian Government formulated the Nigerian Gas Policy, with the intention to boost gas penetration and utilisation in the country. This policy promotes the construction of gas processing facilities and infrastructure that accelerate the reduction of domestic dependence on crude oil and other refined products through technological innovations, as it seeks to provide an alternative energy source for its populace. The Policy since its inception has recorded remarkable success stories that portrays prospects of a sustainable energy future. The eventual enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act 2021, has also made more realistic the goal of focusing on gas as a standalone commodity. The NLNG Train 7 project, which is projected to increase gas production capacity by 35% from the current 22 million Tonnes Per Annum (mtpa) to 30mtpa when completed and operational, is one of the flagship projects of this policy. The Train 7 project is an exciting new expansion of Nigeria LNG’s existing plant, which currently has six operational trains. Ditto for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline project, a 614km-long natural gas pipeline currently being developed by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The AKK pipeline is envisaged as the first part of the Trans Nigeria Gas Pipeline Project to transport gas through Algeria or Morocco to Europe. These are flagship projects that experts in the sector (including petroleum economists), should confer with the Government on how to enhance Nigeria’s beneficial interest in them. The next few days, weeks and months are critical for Nigeria and indeed, other producing economies as alliances against the Kremlin solidify. This modern-day tale of David and Goliath, has already made heroes and martyrs of the Ukrainian people who have resisted the Russians at pains of life and limb. Their President, should he survive this trial of a lifetime, will surely have his name etched in the sands of time. However, Nigeria must not lose sight of commercial opportunities arising from this crisis, even as stakeholders seek a diplomatic resolution to address the growing conflict. Tolu Aderemi, Visiting Professor, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti; a John Taylor Scholar of the University of Aberdeen; Partner and Head, Energy Section, Perchstone and Graeys Law Firm

Between the Ukrainians, Russians and the ‘Gangs of New York’ Gboyega Okunniga Introduction Martin Scorsese’s 2002 hit, “Gangs of New York” aptly illustrates the unfolding events in Ukraine and, also, characterised the dramatis personae in a conflict dubbed by Germany's Olaf Scholz as “ Putin’s war”. Based on a true situation and mostly true characters, the “Gang of New York” depicts New York City of the American civil war era when rival gangs, with little or no regard for law and order, ruled the roost. The grisly and horrendous situation in Ukraine gives one a chilling and quite a nostalgic imagery of how our modern-day Gangs of New York rule the roost today. In a true sense, Russia, USA, UK, France and China - the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - represent the leaders of today’s Gangs of New York; who have, over the decades, systematically, evolved a new world order that gives international law an appearance of being upheld whilst in, actual sense, it is being violated and trampled upon. This write-up interrogates the invasion of Ukraine and issues surrounding Russia’s defence of its use of force under international law; consequences of violating international law, and whether international law is of any consequence, in any event. The write-up also addresses the contribution of other UN Security Council members and NATO to the Ukraine impasse, and what Nigeria should do in this situation. Principle of Prohibition Against the Use of Force Firstly, the use of force by one country against the territory of another State has been prohibited in international relations since the enactment of the United Nations Charter, 1945. Article 2(4) of the UN Charter prohibits the use of military force against

Nigerians ﬂeeing Ukraine another State stating: “All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.” The principle in Article 2(4) is regarded as the peremptory norm of international law (jus cogens) by many authors, and this principle has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice in the Hague which established the principle that aiding a rebel group in a foreign country is prohibited. These prohibitions, argued Professor Malcolm Langford and Professor Emeritus Geir Ulfstein, both of Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, had already been violated by Russia through its annexation of Crimea and its supply of military assistance to rebels in Luhansk and Donetsk before the recent invasion of Ukraine. Given the express provision of Article 2(4) of the Charter, it would appear to be settled that Russia’s use of force against Ukraine was/ and continues to be a violation of the territorial integrity of Ukraine. Exceptions to the Prohibition However, the Charter, equally, provides for exceptions to these prohibitions - these include: self-defence, enforcement action under Chapter VII and enforcement action by regional arrangement under Chapter VIII. Putin’s Argument Putin has put forward some reasons why Russia invaded Ukraine. Having regard to the exceptions permitted under the UN Charter, it is only fair to consider these reasons to see whether there is (are) merit in Putin’s argument. Putin’s primary argument was that NATO had broken its promise, not to expand eastwards. He argued that NATO’s enlisting of nations on Russia's borders, especially Ukraine, represents a provocation; although, NATO insists that it’s not a threat to Russia. In other words, Putin’s argument is chiefly that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was a necessary act of self-defence against NATO’s expansion, which constitutes a threat to Russia’s security. It’s difficult to see any merit in this argument, because in international law, a State’s right of self-determination also includes the country’s right to choose its own alliances. It is doubtful, whether such right to preventive self-defence is recognised in international law. However, it’s important to consider whether Putin’s pre-emptive military action against Ukraine can come within the self-defence exception, under the 1945 Charter. Article 51 of the Charter which provides in part: “Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security”. It appears clear from Article 51 that the use of “inherent” recognises that the Charter does not intend to create a right to self-defence; but to ensure that self-defence is only applied to situations

“Putin’s primary argument was that NATO had broken its promise, not to expand eastwards. He argued that NATO’s enlisting of nations on Russia's borders, especially Ukraine, represents a provocation; …Putin’s argument is chiefly that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was a necessary act of self-defence against NATO’s expansion, which constitutes a threat to Russia’s security”

Tolu Aderemi where the country is defending itself against an aggressor. It is not in doubt that, Russia, itself is the aggressor in this case; therefore, Russia cannot invoke the right of self-defence pursuant to Article 51 of the UN Charter as a defence against NATO’s expansion. Notwithstanding the wordings of Article 51, some scholars are of the opinion that Article 51 does not limit the right of self-defence under customary international law, as the right pre-dates the Charter. Can it then be argued that Russia’s right to anticipatory self-defence under customary international law, is an unqualified right that gives Russia the positive obligation to invade Ukraine? Assuming that Russia can invoke the doctrine of anticipatory self-defence in this case; Russia would still have been in breach, because both the doctrine and Charter allow force only if there is “no choice of means”. Accordingly, there appears to be no merit in Russia’s justifications under Article 51. America’s National Security Doctrine/ Invasion of Iraq Nevertheless, Russia has argued that the same consideration was applied by the United States and NATO to justify their second invasion of Iraq in 2003, pursuant to the Bush administration’s doctrine known as National Security Doctrine, which appears to be the US self-styled expansion of the scope of anticipatory self-defence. The doctrine has, however, been held to be incompatible with the Charter and customary international law. The invasion of Iraq was neither in self-defence against armed attack nor sanctioned by UN Security Council resolution, authorising the use of force by member States and thus, constituted the crime of war of aggression, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) in Geneva. The application of the doctrine to the US and NATO’s military interventions in Kosovo, Iraq, Libya and Syria have also been held to be either illegal or of dubious legality under international law. Matter of fact, as far back as 1946, the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg rejected the Defendants’ arguments that Germany was entitled to attack Norway to forestall an Allied invasion, finding that no such invasion was imminent. United States v Goering, 6 F.R.D. 69, 100-01 (1946). It has even been argued by defenders of anticipatory self-defence that the 1981 Israeli air strike against the Osirak nuclear reactor in Iraq, was a justifiable example of anticipatory self-defence. The Israeli action was utterly condemned by the Security Council as a violation of the Charter and of the “norms of international conduct”. S.C. Res. 487. It is, therefore, settled that the doctrine of anticipatory self-defence is an unrecognisable principle in international law, and incompatible with the Charter. In the light of the above, Putin’s justification of the invasion on the ground that the US and NATO have been practically violating the same UN Charter, is not sound: one crime does not excuse the next. In any event, Putin cannot justify his invasion on the ground that, others have done the same and got away without any consequence. To this end, the author of ‘Afghanistan a legitimate military intervention?’ “(Le Collectif ÉCHEC à la GUERRE) submits: “International law must be clearly distinguished from the use of force for revenge or punishment; States, like persons, must not act as vigilantes. Second, in criminal law, self-defence may be invoked in the face of an imminent threat of death or grave bodily harm. In general, the threat must be immediate and the response must not be pushed beyond what is reasonably required to repel that threat. Therefore, in general, self-defence may not be invoked to justify physical retaliation to an attack a few weeks after it occurs”. Consequences for Violating Rules of International Law

Nonetheless, past events have shown that Russia will continue to exploit the West’s dubious use of military force in several parts of the world, to justify its violation of international law. What then are the consequences for violating these fundamental rules of international law? And is international law of any consequence at all? The UN Security Council can pass resolutions condemning Russia, or adopt various forms of economic and military sanctions. However, the Security Council itself, remains subject to veto power by Russia - the very person violating the rules. An alternative recourse is the International Court of Justice; however, its rulings are only enforceable against States that have accepted, or would accept its jurisdiction. Having regard to the apparent weakness of the United Nations and its inability to properly sanction Russia, or curtail the violation of its laws by any member of the Security council who is prone to disregard its rule in favour of their own national policies; what then does this melancholic outcome portend for Ukraine, Nigeria, and the rest of the world? For practical purposes, Ukraine must realise that so long as Russia remains a member of the UN Security Council, it can always block any resolution that is not in its favour. Ukraine must therefore, seek as a matter of survival, to find a way to accommodate Russia’s security concerns, even though, unfounded in international law. Nigeria On the other hand, although, Nigeria is not an immediate security threat to Russia, however, given the Ukrainian experience, Nigeria must now move to re-assert itself as a regional power by forming stronger economic and military bound with its West African neighbours. Moreover, given the economic relationship with China, the European Union, United Kingdom and the US, its high time Nigeria explored military cooperation with its trading partners to boost its security, and possibly, eradicate Boko Haram without joining any of the gangs. Nigeria must, also endeavour to reposition itself by making the West African sub-region the centre of its foreign policies. Nigeria’s population and economic sphere is irrelevant, if it can’t get to lead one of the gangs of New York at the UN Security Council roundtable. Conclusion The Gangs of New York are here to stay. The gangs are not that thick to blow up one another into smithereens with their atomic toys, but will continue to use other nations as pawns to settle their ego trips. It is high time the smaller countries started clubbing together as powerful economic and defence hubs, to contain the excesses of these Gangs who they can’t, clearly, do without. Gboyega Okunniga, Independent Legal Professional, Coventry, United Kingdom

Russian/Ukrainian Crisis: America the Aggressor?

Felix Sugaba As the war ranges in Ukraine, America and the western media is shaping the narrative. CNN and co would have us believe that Russia invaded Ukraine without provocation. Not true. They tell us that Russia wants to revive its lost empire. Not true. They tell us that Russia is violating the sovereignty of Ukraine. This may be true, but they would not tell you why. Going by antecedents, America is very smart at padding and garnishing its interests with double standards and state sponsored lies. America, NATO and Allies It is important to start with an understanding of the underlining issues. The two ideologues of the Cold-War were teleguided by military coalitions, the Warsaw Pact which was a coalition of Russia and its Eastern European allies and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO which was and remains a coalition of America and its West European allies. cont'd on page X

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Russia v Ukraine: Nuts, Bolts and Consequences cont'd from page IX It is noteworthy that, the Warsaw Pact dissolved with the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In contrast, NATO held on. Why was it necessary for NATO to forge on despite the changing circumstances? The answer is found in the very essence of the organisation. NATO is not just a military alliance; it is also a political and economic alliance, whose members are obligated to one another. The aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, witnessed America declaring itself the only superpower of the world. It crowned itself the Police and Prefect of the world, to the chagrin of Russia who, to date, still reels from the failure of its ideology and the crumbling of the Soviet Empire. This unbridled arrogance of power and quest for permanent dominance in world affairs, have been the source of destabilisation in many countries around the world. It defines America’s bilateral and multilateral relations all over the globe. It is at the centre of its grouse with Russia, and by extension, China. If America won the cold war, it was neither magnanimous in victory nor humbling in attitude. What is unfolding in Ukraine, is unarguably a theme from America’s hunger for hegemony, its quest for dominance that knows no bound. This stance was emphatically espoused to the world, prior to the invasion of Afghanistan. In the words of former President Bush, “It is either you are with us, or you are against us”. As soon as the Cold War ended, America and its NATO allies embarked on a program of expansion, that was clearly designed to humiliate Russia. The aim was to hurriedly enlist former members of the Warsaw Pact, create military bases all around Russia, thereby ensuring that the Soviet Empire was completely buried in the annals of history, while its remnant Russia was well contained. The first point of call on former members of the Warsaw Pact, was Poland in 1999. Other countries like Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania etc. of the old Soviet Union, have since joined NATO. Russia/Ukrainian Issues Russia, on its part, has its political and economic interest to protect and defend. If Russia allowed other former USSR entities to join NATO, Ukraine stood exempted. Apart from crude oil, Russia supplies to Europe 38% of its gas need. Much of the gas is piped through Ukraine and Belarus. Russia is afraid that if Ukraine falls into the hands of America through the instrumentality of NATO, it could take over the control of the pipeline. It is this fear that prompted Russia to embark on the gigantic resource gulping project, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines that run through the Baltic sea to Germany. The project was designed to conveniently bypass Ukraine, who had been aiming to join NATO Ukraine does not only have the longest border with Russia, it is ethnically, religiously and historically interwoven with Russia. This point was recently hammered upon by Henry Kissinger, the former US Secretary of State. His interview which has been quoted in several articles, shed much light on the discourse. The man famed as the architect of Shuttle Diplomacy, admonished thus, “The West must understand that, to Russia, Ukraine can never be just a foreign country”. Reminding us of the historical and spiritual ties between the two countries, he said, “Russian history began in what was called Kievan-Rus. The Russian religion spread from there. Ukraine has been part of Russia for centuries, and their histories were intertwined before then”. It is apparent that, this history fact is lost on America and President Biden. Not a few scholars have spoken up against the expansion of NATO into parts of the former Soviet Union. Specifically, on Ukraine, many scholars warned repeatedly about the danger of co-opting the country into NATO. One of such scholars was John Mearsheimer, who in 2015 prophetically warned that, “the West is leading Ukraine down the primrose path, and the end result is that Ukraine is going to get wrecked”. The economic dimension of NATO, is rarely talked about. It is open knowledge that, the Alliance has no gun nor bullet of its own. NATO members are obliged to build their forces and equipment for the Alliance’s goal of joint security and defence. To meet this objective, European members have an agreed spending target of at least 2% of their GDP on defence budget. Here is the catch. Over 80% of the armament are purchased directly from American manufacturers. Besides, America controls and ensures that such armament meets with NATO standard, and the purchase complies

Gboyega Okunniga

Felix Sugaba

with due process. When America breaths down the throat of other NATO countries to up their defence budget, it is simply a euphemism for marketing America’s military wares. Those who opine that Ukraine is a sovereign country that should not have been invaded by Russia, are missing the point. Sovereignty is not absolute. It is subjective to the security of other countries. Was Cuba not a sovereign country, when America boldly requested USSR to remove her missiles from the country? Indeed, it is not surprising that America and its allies lay emphasis on the sovereignty of Ukraine in their talking points. Western media, the megaphone of American imperialism, is doubling down on the fake narrative. On television, we are inundated with images of refugees flowing across the borders. Figures of casualties are being churned out repeatedly, to provoke our repulsion for President Putin. CNN went to the ridiculous extent of casting him in an insane mood. There is hardly any western media, that attempts to bring the truth home to roost

of influence. For the last two hundred years, our country has operated under the Monroe Doctrine”. This Doctrine, according to him, allows the US to “intervene against any country that might threaten our interest”. He therefore, wondered why Russia is being denied exercising same sphere of influence over Ukraine, when “under this doctrine, the US has undermined and overthrown at least a dozen countries throughout Latin America, Central America and the Caribbean”. Africa was not left out. This shameless display of hypocrisy was re-enacted a few days ago on Fox News by Condoleezza Rice, who was the US National Security Adviser under President Bush. She had the temerity, the audacity to speak against Russia over what she called “illegal action”. What she however, didn’t say, was what made US invasion of Iraq a legal action. What do we call US invasion of Panama in 1989? What about the overthrow of the President of Guatemala in 1954? Was Libya not a country when US bombed it in 1986?

America’s Hegemony At the centre of its grouse with Russia as with China, is America’s desire to dominate the world. America sees the rise of China, as a threat to that dominance. China is considered an adversary by America, simply because of China’s ever growing economic and military might. There is hardly any propaganda America has not put up, to discredit China. From branding its goods as fake products, denouncing China’s presence in Africa, to pressuring countries not to adopt its 5G technology, America’s “war” of dominance and influence is daring, unpretentious, vociferous and monstrous. If China appears “lucky”, same cannot be said of Latin/South American countries, where countries like Venezuela are reeling in ruins that were orchestrated by America. African countries have had their own baptism of bully and destructive tentacles of America. In Nigeria for instance, the Ajaokuta Steel Rolling Mill constructed by Russia under the Shagari administration remains moribund over four decades after construction, thanks to the machinations of America whose companies lost out during the bidding process.

Economic and Humanitarian Repercussions As the war rages on, the repercussions are already being felt across the globe. In Europe, the price of gas has skyrocketed. Nord Stream 2 project has been put in abeyance. Oil price has shot beyond $110 per barrel, creating devastating impact on the world economy. Interest rates are being upped by various countries, while the stock markets are down. The humanitarian catastrophe that is unfolding brings home the reality of the situation. The flow of refugees to neighbouring countries, has generated sudden social-economic and political problems in varying dimensions that call for immediate solutions. The receiving countries are already overwhelmed, even as more are yet to come. The pressure it unleashes on these poor countries, may be too much for them to bear. Already, we are hearing news of how black Africans are refused entry by authorities of other countries. The impact is also on African countries, who had to deploy scarce resources to evacuate their nationals. The Federal Government of Nigeria, just approved US$8.5m to evacuate Nigerians from the war zone. Other African countries are following suit, with their meagre resources. The toll on over 76,000 international students enrolled in various Universities in Ukraine is better imagined, as time spent and resources expended on their learning seem heading down the drain. Maybe the time has come for these governments to examine why so many of their citizens troop to Ukraine, to acquire education.

America and Hypocrisy It is bewildering that America seeks to change the narrative, only a few days into the Ukraine war. How hypocritical can a country be? The same America who threatened war with USSR over the latter’s deployment of missiles in Cuba in 1962, does not find it insulting and threatening to plant military bases in countries that share borders with Russia. This hypocrisy was laid bare by Senator Bernie Sanders a few days ago when he said, “it is hypocritical for the US to insist that we as a nation do not accept the principle of spheres

“It is without any doubt that Ukraine was deceived and coerced into submitting its infrastructure for destruction, and rendering its population for annihilation over NATO membership. Ukraine has nothing to gain by joining NATO”

Europe and Transatlantic Relations The Ukraine war appears set to unravel new geopolitics in Europe. Many European scholars have begun to question Europe’s blind allegiance to America. American dominance of European geopolitics, is now seriously being interrogated by those scholars. The feeling that the war could have been averted were it not for the intransigence of America, is spreading and garnering sympathy. This is more so that Ukraine is in Europe. Europe has no more appetite for war, and its fallout. The last world wars were fought on the soil of Europe, not America. The face of unity that Europe puts up over this conflict, appears to be a façade. There are voices of discontent amongst members, who do not totally agree with American/NATO policy of expansion. France for one, is said to be more circumspect in the direction of NATO. Such circumspection, if not well handled, can create cracks in the body of European Union,

where already France and Germany hold divergent views about the future of Europe and wider world affairs. It is also an indication that the Transatlantic Relationship between America and Europe, is in troubling waters. In an article published in LSE Journal in 2021, Jussi Hanhimaki argued that the “NATO alliance is experiencing a severe identity crises, prompted by internal squabbles and external circumstances”. According to him, questions about the organisation are accentuated by disparaging comments from leaders like Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron. The former repeatedly called the alliance obsolete, the latter, in 2019, referred to it as “brain dead”. He concluded that “Joe Biden’s mantra – America is back – has done little to reverse the inevitable decline of the West. If anything, NATO appears even more paralysed. It has collectively accepted – in practice if not as a policy, that post-Cold War enlargement has reached its geographical limit”. Winners and Losers It might be too early, to predict the outcome of this war. However, as in all wars, winners and losers shall emerge. As various scholars warned in the past, Ukraine seems to have embarked on a suicide mission. America will soon plunge into domestic political agenda in preparation for the mid-term elections, leaving Ukraine to lick its wounds. In the same vein, Europe cannot afford to jeopardise its interest for too long. Russia’s gas supply accounts for 38% of European need. To expect that Europe will act too harshly on Russia and for too long, is a mirage. Europeans are not known to have too much patience with their leaders. Sooner than later, it will dawn on Ukraine that domestic interests come first for European leaders. As for President Biden, his tough guy posture is empty to say the least. Unfortunately, he is being egged on by the fifth columnists in his regime, who understand that no American President wins a second time in a war situation. His disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan, dogs his presidency. To go this mile over Ukraine, is tragic to say the least. With this twin incidents, one needs no prophet to conclude that he has effectively and selfishly handed over the presidency to the Republicans come 2024. Beyond US domestic politics, the aftermath of the war might witness a new economic and political realignment. The massive sanctions imposed on Russia may have unintended consequences on World economic order, that may greatly affect America. The removal of Russia from SWIFT for example, is an act taken too far. To think that alternatives cannot be worked out and put in place by Russia and its allies, is naïve. How does Europe pay for its gas purchase? One of the unfolding lessons to Russia and other spectator countries, is the risk of keeping foreign reserves in US Dollars. In this regard, what America fears most might eventually occur, that is, the emergence of other dominant currency for international trade. In Summary Unlike Kuwait, Ukraine has no oil deposits. Her main export is wheat. America wants to add Ukraine to her political and economic sphere of influence, in her quest to maintain her hegemony over the world. That the leaders of Ukraine could not read between the lines, is surprising. As the bombardment waxes on, the reality is beginning to dawn on Ukraine. It is without any doubt that Ukraine was deceived and coerced into submitting its infrastructure for destruction, and rendering its population for annihilation over NATO membership. Ukraine has nothing to gain by joining NATO. The most prosperous countries in Europe like Switzerland, are not members of NATO. It has nothing to fear from Russia, if it chooses to remain neutral. It would do well to renounce joining NATO, in order to end the war. Moreover, it is crystal clear that Russia would never succumb to Ukraine joining NATO. For Russia, it is a red line. Felix Sugaba, Zurich, Switzerland

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PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT NNPC N15bn Tax Credit Boost to Badagry Expressway Reconstruction, Says FG Bennett Oghifo

he federal government has said that the N15 billion tax credit being advanced by the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) would boost the reconstruction of the Lagos-Badagry expressway. The Director of Federal Highways in South West, Mr Adedamola Kuti stated this recently during an inspection of the section three of the Lagos-Badagry Expressway project which spans from Agbara to Seme Border that is being supervised by the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing. The tax credit being advanced by the NNPC is one of the funding arrangements the federal government is using for infrastructure development across the nation. The first company to use the tax credit was Dangote Industries group, and in December last year, the federal government signed a

memorandum of understanding with NNPC Ltd of N621 billion to fund the construction of 21 critical roads across the country. Lagos-Badagry is one of them. The federal government is using the Road Infrastructure Development and Refurbishment Investment Tax Credit Scheme Order of 2018 , the Presidential Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) being managed by the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and the SUKUK Fund for road development and management. On the redevelopment of the Lagos-Badagry expressway, Kuti said about 17 kilometers had been completed on various stretches on the Badagry bound lane, while measures were on to further speed up pace of construction. “So far, NNPC funds have brought in a lot of relief to this job. We have been able to pay some of the outstanding bills for certified works that have been done. So, our certificate number four has been paid up by NNPC. “That is why you are seeing this tremendous

progress that is ongoing on this road. NNPC funding for this job is just about 15 billion Naira but we have been assured that the government will not stop funding,” he said. Kuti said that the project was about 25 per cent complete and expressed hope that government continued funding would get the project to about 80 per cent completion within a year. He said the contract was awarded in 2018 but that due to funding constraints actual construction began between 2020 and 2021 after the SUKUK funding came in, and now the NNPC Tax Credit Scheme. “From December 2021 and this year 2022, this project has been placed under the Tax Credit initiative of the Federal Government that is being sponsored and being financed by the NNPC. “We are here to see the progress that has been made so far on this road. This road is very sensitive to the Federal Government. “Out of the 21 critical roads under NNPC funding we have two in the South West and

Lagos-Badagry Expressway happens to be one,” he said.

Fashola

Why Nigerian Real Estate Investors Eye Opportunities in Other African Countries Experts have explained why real estate investors eye opportunities in other markets across Africa, targeting buildings and landed properties. Tade Cash, managing director/CEO, Wealth Island Properties (WIP), a real estate development company, told journalists at an event the company hosted in recognition of their business partners and realtors at the weekend that investing in other African

countries was easier than in Nigeria in terms of regulation. WIP is a property development and environmental enhancement company focused on creating a beautiful environment with a world class lifestyle and experience and, according to Cash, the company has started full operations in three African countries –Botswana, South Africa and Ghana. “To be candid, it is easier for us to run a real

estate investment in other African countries than Nigeria because I don’t have anybody to disturb me once I commence my project. We don’t have an ‘Omonile’ problem and the rest of them. We just moved to Ghana, Kumasi precisely, and our operations will kick off fully at the end of this quarter in the three countries,” he said. WIP, he said, was involved in building in South Africa while doing site and service

schemes together with building in Botswana. In Ghana, they don’t have anything on ground yet but will kick off soonest. Cash noted that more people were investing in real estate as a result of the COVID-19 experience which helped individuals to realize the worth of assets, adding that a lot of people have realized that assets are more than just a place of fantasy since after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pat Utomi Tasks Nigerians on Effective Leadership Bennett Oghifo Professor Pat Utomi, the renowned Nigerian economist and leadership expert, has said disruptive leadership remains the quickest way to Nigeria’s development. The co-founder of the Lagos Business School, now Pan African University, made

this assertion at the maiden edition of MARKETING EDGE Hall of Fame held recently at the Radisson Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos where he delivered the keynote address. “We need a lot of leadership and disruption to make progress in every facet of our national life. If you’re going to make and foster excellence and professionalism, you

Small Businesses in African to Beneﬁt from Microsoft Initiatives The Managing Director, Microsoft Africa Transformation Office, Wael Elkabbany has said that the company is putting together systems to fast-tracking investment in Africa’s start-up ecosystem over the next five years that would benefit 10,000 start-ups in Africa. According to Elkabbany, “Investments into Africa’s startup ecosystem are growing at an exciting pace. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), there are more than 640 active tech hubs across Africa, accelerating innovation and creating employment, particularly among the youth. Currently, the African startup market represents less than one per cent of total investments worldwide. This needs to change.”

Small scale business people

Elkabbany, also informed that Microsoft is also creating new partnerships with accelerators and incubators across Africa, including Grindstone, Greenhouse, FlapMax and Seedstars to provide industry-based startups with access to markets, technical skills and funding opportunities. He said these partnerships would provide Africa startups with access to skilling programmes, access to markets, including opportunities to co-sell with Microsoft, and access to technology, with support from Microsoft’s engineering and product teams for co-innovation opportunities. “There is huge potential for Africa to become a thriving hub of digital innovation on the global startup landscape. Our ambition is to see an explosion

of local inventions that will contribute positively, not just to Africa’s digital economy, but to global society.” Startups Lead, Microsoft Africa Transformation Office, Gerald Maithya, while speaking on Microsoft’s Founders Hub, noted that: “The Founders Hub allows Microsoft to engage with accelerators, incubators and tech hubs across the continent. Our partnerships with key African accelerators provide crucial support to accelerate growth-stage startups with their business development and market expansion plans.” Dwelling on Microsoft’s partnership with start-ups, Maithya stated: “We understand that each startup is unique and exists beyond the limitations of a one-size-fits-all partnership model. This is why Microsoft will tailor each partnership to the needs of individual startups, providing support and access – whether to technology, markets and co-sell opportunities, funding or digital skills – to enable them to grow and contribute to the wider economic growth of Africa. “Our goal in establishing these partnerships with venture capital investors is to extend the network of potential partnerships between Microsoft, venture capital investors and startups, thereby increasing the funding made available to eligible startups.”

must imbibe the culture of disruption,” he stated. According to him, Nigeria needs such disruptive leaders in every sector of our national life. He said: “The first variable on my list of how Nigeria can make meaningful economic progress is entrepreneurship which comprises the marketing communications industry. And cultural values are at the heart of this progress because, as a leader, you must have an authentic sense of service.” He emphasised the need for quality leadership and policy choices that will guarantee strong institutions. He stated that Nigeria requires strong institutions rather

than strong individuals to survive at this critical period of her history. Earlier in his opening remarks, John Ajayi, the Publisher/CEO of MARKETING EDGE, noted that the induction of personalities into the MARKETING EDGE Hall of Fame attests to the greatness of men and women who have made distinguished contributions to their respective fields of endeavour. He said each of these individuals has provided a crucial nexus between creativity and the economy and that these innovative leaders have believed and still believe passionately in the evolutionary/revolutionary power of creativity.

Private Investors Can be Part of Development Bank Mr Adeniran Aderogba of CLG Securities, Transaction Advisers speaks on the Regional Maritime Development Bank Give us a background on what the Regional Maritime Development Bank is all about? The RMDB is the brainchild of member countries of the Maritime Organisations of West and Central Africa, (MOWCA) which comprises 25 countries. Having identified the need to promote indigenous participation and harness the potential of what is an estimated $100 billion per annum, maritime sector, Heads of States passed a resolution in 2009,to set up the bank and mandated Nigeria to not only host the headquarters of the bank but also take all steps to midwife the bank. I served on an inter ministerial committee charged with the responsibility of bringing the bank to fruition and regrettably changes in government stalled the process.However,a few years ago CLG securities approached the current administration to revive the project and we have received excellent cooperation from the Presidency, the Minister of Transport and MOWCA itself. Very substantial work has been executed in the intervening years and I am pleased to

advise that at a recent general meeting of MOWCA,member countries passed a resolution for the immediate operationalisation of the Bank. What is the current status and what are we to expect in the short to medium term? In terms of the current situation,the Bank Charter, which governs the operations of the Bank, has been signed up to by members, an interim Board has been constituted,which has been meeting actively and taking important decisions, capital calls have been made, key bank policies and strategic plans are in place,projects are being analysed for funding and have reached advanced stages,for example a shipyard expansion in Nigeria of circa $150m and a $100m port rehabilitation facility in Cameroun, also various port projects in Cote D’ivoire. There are also discussions on funding a National Shipping carrier for Nigeria. With regards to expectations, the sky is the limit, the maritime sector has suffered serious neglect, despite its immense promise

and ability to generate foreign exchange,create jobs and stimulate the economy. What we have today, is very minuscule indigenous participation, with heavy foreign dominance to the detriment of the regions. One of the debilitating factors for local entities growth ,is lack of access to finance and it is this issue,the bank seeks to mitigate. A bank strictly focussed on core maritime activities and the value chain,with flexible financing structures. What role will the Nigerian government play in supporting the bank and its activities? The government has played a major role to date and we must make special recognition of the passion and commitment of the Presidency and in particular the Honourable Minister of Transport,who has pursued this matter with intense zeal. Further support expected of course,will be to fulfill Nigeria’s hosting functions,provide policy support for transactions,meet capital obligations and of course continue to rally other member countries to engage in the bank.

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T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

BUSINESSWORLD R A T E S MONEY MARKET

A S

REPO

A T

Group Business Editor Eromosele Abiodun Email oriarehu.eromosele@thisdaylive.com

08056356325

M A R C H

S & P INDEX

7 , 2 0 2 2

S & P INDEX

EXCHANGE RATE

OBB

9.00%

CALL

INDEX LEVEL

564.02%

1/4 TO DATE

5.82%

N413.03/ 1 US DOLLAR*

OVERNIGHT

10.75%

1-MONTH

1-DAY

–0.17%

YEAR TO DATE

– 15.85%

*AS AT LAST FRIDAY

3-MONTH

10%

MONTH-TO-DATE

0.19%

NNPC Exceeds January Petrol Subsidy B u d g e t S p e n d i n g by N 1 7 3 . 4 b n Cuts cash call debts by $131.43m Under-recovery reached N1.43trn in 2021

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited spent N173.488 billion in excess of the budgeted N36.893 billion for petrol subsidy in January, a report from the oil firm has indicated. A document detailing the company’s presentation before the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) showed that

instead of the actual projected under-recovery for the month, the NNPC paid N210.382 billion for the purpose. As reported by THISDAY earlier, the NNPC had also failed to make any contribution to the Federation Account during the month, although its forecast payment for January topped N122.7 billion. The month also saw the NNPC spend N9.111 billion on what it

termed refineries rehabilitation, although in reality, the funds are channelled into the payment of salaries of “workers” in the nonfunctional assets as well as the purchase of “essential items.” An analysis of the latest data showed the continuation of a rash of factors that have combined to hobble the activities of the national oil company in the last few years. For instance, in 2021, the NNPC

recorded a whopping deficit of approximately N2 trillion out of its projected N2.511 trillion remittance and was unable to pay roughly 80 per cent of its projected contribution to the Federation Account for the year. Data provided by the national oil company itself, showed that in the entire 12 months of 2021, the NNPC only disbursed N542 billion as against the budgeted N2.511 trillion, given

a monthly contribution forecast of N209.3 billion. The figure represented just about 21. 6 per cent of the total expected contribution of the company to the joint account operated by the federal government, states and local governments. Aside the payment of subsidy, the company has also had to deal with declining oil production, high oil production costs, making the country

unable to enjoy oil proceeds, despite the increasing international oil prices. President Muhammadu Buhari has recently backtracked on the planned full deregulation of the downstream sector, including the wholesale removal of petrol subsidy, citing the negative impact it would have on the poor and the vulnerable in the country. Continued on page 37

Report: Nigeria to Maintain Top Positions as Africa’s Biggest Oil Producer, Production to Peak in 2023 Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja Nigeria will retain its number one position as Africa’s biggest oil producer as well as maintain the top three gas suppliers on the continent between 2022 and 2025, the African

Energy Chamber (AEC), has stated. In its Q1 2022 outlook, tagged the State of African Energy, the AEC contended that Nigeria will produce 1.46 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil out of the 6.35 million bpd that Africa as a whole will produce

during the year. It noted that this will reaffirm the country’s position as a continental energy hub as production in the West African state peaks in 2023. However, it stated that production declines in mature oilfields coupled

FOOD

COMMODITIES

NAME OF COMMODITY

SIZE

STATE

PRICE

NAME OF COMMODITY

RICE

100KG

ABUJA

N23,000–N25,000

SORGHUM

50KG

OYO

N22,000-N25,000

50KG

PLATEAU (JOS)

N23,500-N25,000

50KG

KWARA N24,000–N27,000

50KG

LAGOS

50KG

RIVERS N23,000–N26,500

50KG 50KG

N23,000–N26,500

SOKOTO N11,500–N13,000 EDO

N17,000–N20,000

with the country’s reliance on offshore basins, has highlighted the need for Nigeria to increase oil exploration and production. This, it noted, will help to maintain a secure supply as legacy projects diminish and shrink the country’s

SIZE

PRICE

STATE

100KG JIGAWA

production capacity from 2023 onwards. Approximately 65 per cent of the crude oil Nigeria currently produces sourced from offshore projects. Out of the 36 billion barrels of oil reserves Nigeria holds, just over

25 per cent is currently produced from deepwater projects, underlining a huge opportunity for Nigeria to expand partnerships and investment to ramp up production and increase Continued on page 37

T O D AY

PRICE

NAME OF COMMODITY

N9,000

C O C OA

100KG

BENUE

N8,500

100KG

KADUNA

N8,500

50KG

ENUGU

N23,000

50KG

LAGOS

N17,000

100KG

DELTA

N23,000

SIZE

STATE

PRICE

1 TON

ONDO

N740,000 – N760,000

1 TON

OSUN

N730,000 – N750,000

1 TON

EDO

N720,000 – N740,000

1 TON

CROSS RIVER

N700,000 – N720,000

1 TON

AKURE SOUTH, ONDO

N730,000 — N755,000

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

BUSINESSWORLD

NEWS

COURTESY VISIT…

L-R: Former Executive Council Member, WIMBIZ, Awuneba Ajumogobia; Group Head of Human Resources, FMN,Wale Adediran; Former Executive Council Chairperson WIMBIZ, Ngover Ihyembe-Nwankwo; FMN’s Group Treasurer and Chairperson of the FMN Women Network, Chinonye Nzewi; Group Managing Director, FMN, Boye Olusanya and former Executive Council Member, WIMBIZ, Ronke Onadeko during a courtesy visit by the WIMBIZ Private Sector Advocacy to FMN Head Office in Lagos… recently

Oil Producers Call for Decisive Action against Crude Oil Theft Eromosele Abiodun Oil producers in Nigeria have called on the federal government to urgently tackle the menace of oil theft in the Niger Delta, which is impacting negatively on their operations. Hard hit are the indigenous producing companies who told THISDAY that the giants strides recorded over the years in gaining foothold in Nigeria’s upstream oil sector, were gradually being eroded by oil theft which is aided by the rising crude oil prices in the international market. “People are making petrodollars

on the high seas, while we are experiencing fall in production volumes,” said an indigenous oil producer last week. The price of the international benchmark, Brent Crude, for a better part of 2021 and this year has been above $70 per barrel mark, jumping 7-year high to over $100 per barrel last week. “Nigeria’s Bonny Light, a favourite of refineries, and the country’s other blends are also selling within that range. The thieves are cashing in on rocking prices and there is a noticeable presence of barges and vessels in the creeks loading stolen oil from pipelines and transporting to large

vessels on the high seas, ”said a producer who do not want his name in print. Also, the President of the Independent Petroleum Producers Group, the umbrella group for indigenous oil producers, Abdulrasaq Isa lamented the challenges of the theft. “The key challenges now are in the areas of security and high operating costs. ’’We look forward to the government in finding longlasting and sustainable solutions to these challenges,” Isa said. Industry sources explained to THISDAY that usually, crude theft is highest just after the flowstation, as

this is after primary treatment and so the flow is at a higher quality, easier to handle by the crude refiners. One of them painted a grim picture of the prevalence of the theft. He said, “the ENI-operated pipeline to Brass terminal appears to be a favourite of many oil thieves; the AITEO Nembe Creek Trunkline is also recording heavy losses; Chevron’s production to Escravos suffers losses too; and to some extent, the TransForcados pipeline. ExxonMobil offshore line to Qua Iboe Terminal is perhaps the least affected because they produce and transport their oil offshore.” Collaborating, an executive of an

international oil company, who does not want to be named because of sensitivities involved, said while there is so much talk about oil spills like the recent one caused by sabotage at Santa Barbara in Bayelsa state, much more oil revenue is lost to the sale of stolen oil on the high seas, where the major challenges lie. Illustrating the crime pyramid in the Niger Delta, a former Director of Shell Nigeria, who also lamented the situation, said it has many layers. “It’s not the boys in the creeks that are at the helm. Those boys cannot arrange the complex logistics, including transshipments to mother ships offshore and eventual export of the

stolen crude. Obviously, some highly influential persons are involved.” According to the immediate past Director General / CEO of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dakuku Peterside, “It is estimated that 80 per cent of the stolen oil is exported, while the balance of 20 per cent goes into illegal refining in “refineries” dotting the landscape of the Niger Delta creeks.” Recently, the Eastern Naval Command of the Nigerian Navy disclosed recently that it had deactivated 175 illegal refineries while arresting 27 vessels under 11 months in its areas of operations in 2021.

NMDPRA: Nigeria’s Gas Reserves Now 209.5tcf, Increases by 2.87tcf Peter Uzoho The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has revealed that Nigeria’s proven natural gas reserves have risen to 209.5 trillion cubic feet (tcf) as of January 1, 2022. Chief Executive Officer of

NMDPRA, Mr. Farouk Ahmed, presented the latest gas reserve standing at the just-concluded 2022 Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES) in Abuja. The new figure represents a major increase of 2.97tcf in proven natural gas reserves and 1.42 percentage increase from the 206.53tcf recorded in 2020.

Represented at the session by the Authority’s Executive Director, Distribution Systems, Storage and Retailing Infrastructure, Mr. Ogbugo Ukoha, Ahmed said the Nigerian economy had been projected to experience a growth of 2.1 to 2.5 per cent through 2022. Ahmed said: “Thankfully, Nigeria

is endowed with enormous petroleum resources, currently put at 37 billion barrels of crude oil reserves and 209.5tcf of natural gas reserves as at January 2022. These resource size puts Nigeria at an enviable position within the comity of global hydrocarbon producers. “Even in this era of global energy

transition, the oil and gas sector still remains pivotal to the Nigerian economy since it provides the needed cash flow for the functioning of other sectors of the economy but for how long?” According to him, with the global push for energy transition, Nigeria is racing against time to derive maximum

value from its hydrocarbon resource and secure its energy future. Ahmed said the authority was committed to creating an enabling environment for investments in the midstream and downstream space by encouraging industry participants through its regulatory service instruments.

APPO Rallies NOCs, Afrexim Bank to Tackle Fossil Fuel Funding Challenge Peter Uzoho The African Petroleum Producers Association (APPO) is currently seeking stronger partnership with National Oil Companies (NOCs) of its member countries as well as the Africa Export-Import Bank (Afrexim-Bank) in search of ways to tackle funding challenge in the continent’s oil and gas sector.

The Secretary General of APPO, Dr Omar Farouk Ibrahim, said the cartel had gone beyond engaging ministers of petroleum of member nations but has extended invitations to all the NOCs in the continent for strong stakeholders meeting called ‘Forum of NOCs’,

Reporters Nosa Alekhuogie (ICT) Peter Uzoho (Energy) Ugo Aliogo (Development)

(AEICOP) as a major step to provide alternative funding for oil and gas investments in the continent. Now at the stage of hunting for seed capital for the AEICOP, he said he and the Acting Managing Director of AEICOP were recently

in Cairo and had a meeting with the management of AfreximBank to seek the bank’s support for the sector. Ibrahim said, “You will need to work with the operators and that’s exactly what we are trying to do. We will work with the ministries

but we want the operators to be fully in this.” He, however, warned that if no urgent action was taken to solve the funding challenge in the oil and gas industry, Africa’s huge hydrocarbon deposits would be left in the ground.

NCDMB, Partners to Produce 10% Local LPG Demand Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Group Business Editor Eromosele Abiodun Comms/e-Business Editor Emma Okonji Aviation Editor Chinedu Eze Asst. Editor, Money Market Nume Ekeghe Senior Correspondent Raheem Akingbolu (Advertising) Correspondents James Emejo (Finance) Ebere Nwoji (Insurance) Chineme Okafo (Energy) Emmanuel Addeh (Energy)

as part of the strategies to achieve its target. In a presentation at the Sub Saharan Africa Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (SAIPEC) held in Lagos, Ibrahim further said APPO had floated the Africa Energy Investment Corporation

The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has secured approval to work with select partners to produce Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) that would meet 10 per cent of current nationwide demand. The Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Mr. Simbi Wabote announced this while speaking at the 2022 Nigerian International Energy Summit

(NIES) in Abuja. He said the board recently secured the approval of its governing council for a partnership to produce 123,000 metric tonnes per annum LPG, which is about 10 per cent of current demand nationwide, from the Utorogu Gas Plant, in Warri, Delta State, to enhance local production of LPG and reduce import requirements. According to him, the board’s latest efforts are geared towards actualising

the federal government’s “Decade of Gas” policy as well as the overarching Nigerian content aspirations to deepen in-country capacities. Wabote explained that the federal government had introduced clear policies to make the nation become a gas-powered economy, to leverage on the country’s huge gas reserves and become a major gas consuming nation. “Our partnerships in the gas sector have unlocked 6,000

metric tonnes of LPG storage facilities, annual production of 1.2million LPG composite cylinders, and infrastructure and facilities for processing of 840MMscfd of gas across 14 states of the federation. “These states are: Bayelsa, Delta, Edo, Lagos, Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Bauchi, Nassarawa, Zamfara, Niger, Plateau, Gombe, Jigawa states and the Federal Capital, Abuja,” he said. Commenting on the recently passed Petroleum Industry Act

(PIA), Wabote encouraged international and local operators in the industry to approve final investment decisions (FID) for new projects to justify the energies that went into enacting the business-friendly legislation. On the conversation around energy transition, Wabote insisted that forcing or nudging other nations to set timelines to reduce or abandon their locally available form of energy will be counter-productive.

FG Insists Nigeria Has Enough Petrol in Stock, Says Supply Disruption an Accident Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The federal government has maintained that it has enough petrol in the depots to serve the growing demand, amid the growing queue across the nation. Updating the press, after receiving a briefing from the

Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), Minister of State, Petroleum, Mr Timipre Sylva, who spoke in Abuja, compared the current situation to an accident. He stated although not desirable, accidents would happen occasionally, stressing that the

situation although not foreseen, was being tamed. “I am quite happy from what I have heard from the NNPC GMD and the Chief Executive of the Authority, that things are being brought under control,” the minister said. In the last couple of weeks

Nigerians have had to grapple with long queues across the nation to buy the product after off-spec fuel was brought into the country. But last week, the NNPC said it had over 1.7 billion litres of the product in stock, enough to meet the country’s demand.

Group Managing Director, NNPC, Mallam Mele Kyari, told journalists that the situation was being made worse by motorists who are buying more than they require. The NNPC boss noted that loading across the nation is now taking place 24 hours a day.

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

BUSINESSWORLD

INVESTMENT

The MTN-UduX Streaming Partnership Gilbert Ekwugbe writes that the MTN-UduX streaming partnership boosts Davido and signals new direction for tech OG

or readers below a certain age, the term “BOGOF” probably evokes only blank stares. Ask anyone born before the mid-1990s what that term means however, and their eyes will light up as they recall a once-in-a-lifetime promotional campaign in the early 2000s when GSM technology was still exciting and new in Nigeria. MTN had taken what looked like a giant risk at the time to offer a free SIM card with every new SIM card purchase, hence the promotional term ‘Buy One Get One Free’ (BOGOF). The risk paid off spectacularly and the rest is history. If the BOGOF campaign now seems like a long time ago, that is probably because in the 20 odd intervening years since then, everything has changed. That was a time when modern Nigerian music was in its embryonic phase and the concept of widespread internet access on cheap smartphones in Nigeria was entirely hypothetical. Back then, the boy who would someday become the pop megastar Davido, was a spotty preteen who probably did not realise how big a future he had ahead of him. Two decades and multiple hit records later on March 5, 2022 at London’s O2 Arena, Davido had one of the biggest nights of that future at the launch concert for his latest album “We Rise by Lifting Others.” Apart from the star-studded artist roster that included Yung Bleu, Patoranking, Mayorkun, Reekado Banks, Adekunle Gold, Zlatan, Teni, Tion Wayne, Pop Caan, Skibii and Ckay, the sheer size of the concert was emphasised by the massive number of people across Africa who streamed it live. This unprecedented reach was the result of MTN’s partnership with the livestreaming app uduX, which had the exclusive licence to stream the event. Launched in 2020, this partnership showcases a new frontier of MTN’s evolution from telecoms company to a “digital-first” company. MTN AND ENTERTAINMENT: AN INTERLINKED GROWTH STORY At every point over the 20-year love story between MTN and the Nigerian entertainment industry, the status quo has always looked permanent and unchanging to many. At the dawn of the GSM revolution, when the backbones of MTN’s offering were call and SMS services, few believed that the company’s interaction with entertainment could ever go beyond sponsoring a few shows. When the push toward mobile Internet took off in the late 2000s, fewer still believed that anyone in Nigeria would ever be able to make internet access and pricing accessible enough to disrupt the “buy my (hopefully non-pirated) CD for N100 and maybe come to my show” business model of Nigerian music at the time. Between 2010 and 2020, internet access, internet enabled devices and data packages became ubiquitous across Nigeria, due in no small part to MTN’s coverage and pricing decisions as the undisputed market leader. Once the primary challenge of basic telephony and at least 3G internet access had been solved, the opportunities for the music and entertainment industry within this new internetfirst landscape quickly began to emerge. Out

Chief Marketing Oﬃcer, MTN Nigeria, Adia Sowho went the ubiquitous CD wallet and disc player, to be replaced by first mp3 files, and then by music and video streaming mobile apps. From practically zero as at 2002, the NCC put Nigeria’s total number of mobile internet users in 2021 at over 101 million - a humongous market opportunity for internet-first entertainment formats if there ever was one. With this explosion in Nigerian and African usage of streaming services came a much-needed second wind for the business of music and entertainment in Nigeria. In addition to headline sponsorship of music platforms such as Project Fame and several standalone concerts and shows, MTN’s biggest success in promoting

entertainment has been to provide the affordable web infrastructure that is creating new ecosystems to support and promote artists and creators every day. Musicians, comedians, web content creators, dancers, actors - everyone in the African entertainment ecosystem - have benefited from aggregating audiences and revenues. And this is where the uduX partnership referenced at the outset makes an interesting entry into the story. UDUX PARTNERSHIP AND MTN’S NEW FRONTIER Recently, MTN unveiled its new logo and corporate identity as part of its stated mission to rebrand itself as a “digital-first”

“MTN understands that to truly unlock the full benefits and potential of the digital world, people require a combination of progressive thinking and the right tools. MTN aims to drive a positive shift in Africa and harness the continent’s boundless opportunity, and ultimately in delivering its vision, MTN looks to drive progress further through action and doing. Our commitment is to continuously evolve and explore innovative initiatives that provide value to all our stakeholders.”

company. The move was widely expected because as is well known in corporate circles, a business that is not constantly innovating and moving forward is in fact moving backward by default. In an African market where it has already achieved near-universal voice, text and Internet coverage, what else is left to conquer in those spaces? Retaining a singular focus on fighting battles that have already been won has never been MTN’s style after all. For a company that has publicly stated that it aims to lead Africa’s progress into a digital future, the rebrand is exactly what to expect. Commenting on the partnership, Adia Sowho, the Chief Marketing Officer MTN, said, “MTN understands that to truly unlock the full benefits and potential of the digital world, people require a combination of progressive thinking and the right tools. MTN aims to drive a positive shift in Africa and harness the continent’s boundless opportunity, and ultimately in delivering its vision, MTN looks to drive progress further through action and doing. Our commitment is to continuously evolve and explore innovative initiatives that provide value to all our stakeholders.” The partnership with uduX, which brought Davido’s O2 concert to a livestreaming global audience is a cornerstone example of the company’s new direction. Recognising that its initial mission of solving telephone connectivity and internet access challenges across Africa has been concluded, MTN’s new focus is to leverage on the infrastructure it has built to launch and support new platforms and industries in the digital space as part of Ambition 2025. Under the partnership, MTN subscribers get access to discounted data packages for accessing content and streaming unlimited music on the uduX app. This means that African pop stars like Davido and Wizkid can now reach millions of their fans with real time live performances that they might not otherwise have been able to afford. This improves fan engagement and creates new opportunities for future artist income streams. Speaking at the launch of the partnership in December 2020, the former MTN Nigeria Chief Digital Officer, Srinivas Rao said, “Our young customers are passionate about music. That is why we have consistently supported the development of the local music industry. We’ve partnered with uduX because we believe in their capacity to deliver highquality, curated music from around the world, and contribute immensely to the continued growth of the music industry in Nigeria. “[...]This partnership reaffirms our commitment to supporting the growth of indigenous companies and content through active collaboration.” When he made those comments little over a year ago, it might have seemed yet again, that MTN was setting its sights on a target that no one else could see or found achievable. Once again as it was in the 2000s, 2010s and at Wizkid’s live streamed “Made in Lagos” show in November 2021, the goal was achieved quietly and with minimum fuss. Or perhaps, not so quietly, as Davido’s fans across Africa watched him shut down London’s O2 Arena.

NNPC EXCEEDS JANUARY PETROL SUBSIDY BUDGET SPENDING BY N173.4BN The total deductions for petrol subsidy or what the government terms under-recovery was about N1.43 trillion for last year. Nigeria does not refine a drop of the fuel it consumes locally as it imports all the products consumed in the country. Buhari recently requested the National Assembly to approve a total of N2.557 trillion for the federal government to fund fuel subsidy in

2022 after the current administration suspended its plan to remove the monthly under-recovery. But the national oil company, the data noted, was also able to slash its cash call arrears repayment during the month by $131.430 million, a huge improvement on its debt obligations to its Joint Venture (JV) partners. With the latest payment, the arrears owed the five major

International Oil Companies (IOCs) have now slumped from a total of $4.689 billion when the company began offsetting the renegotiated debts in 2016 to $1.011 billion currently. The five oil majors are Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), Mobil Producing, Nigeria, Chevron Nigeria Limited, Total Exploration as well as Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC).

Both Mobil and Chevron have now been fully settled. While both companies have a renegotiated debt of $833.75 million and $1.097 billion respectively, Shell’s $1.37 billion still has an outstanding of $595.1 million, Total’s $610.9 million has $164.6 million left, while NAOC has a balance of $252 million from the initial $774.6 million in 2016. By definition, cash calls are

requests sent by JV operators to non-operating partners for payment in the light of anticipated future capital, operating expenditures or need of additional capital contributions. The NNPC, in 2016, had signed a cash call repayment agreement with its JV partners to defray cash-call arrears within a period of five years after many years of its indebtedness to its partners.

Before then, it had consistently for years failed to meet its indebtedness to the IOCs, a situation the operators said caused loss of new investment in the oil and gas sector. At the time, the ministry of petroleum resources negotiated a discount with the IOCs from about $5.1 billion down to $4.68 billion and had since then continued to reduce the debt payments in installments.

REPORT: NIGERIA TO MAINTAIN TOP POSITIONS AS AFRICA’S BIGGEST OIL PRODUCER, PRODUCTION TO PEAK IN 2023 its role in both the continental and global energy landscape. “Retaining the title as one of Africa’s top oil and gas producers, Nigeria has a key role to play in addressing energy poverty and establishing energy security in Africa. “Nigeria represents one of Africa’s heavyweights when it comes to hydrocarbon exploration and production. With over 36 billion barrels of oil (bbl) and 200 trillion

cubic feet of natural gas, the country has managed to position itself as both an attractive upstream market and competitive producer,” it noted. According to the report, by increasing focus on the upcoming projects, accelerating exploration and production in key basins, Nigeria has the ability to unleash its full energy potential. In order to consolidate its position as a global producer, the Nigerian

government, the report stressed, needs to fast-forward the approval process for deep-water projects and put in place policies that reduce taxes for operators. In addition, the AEC report stated that more investments are also required within the country’s downstream sector with inadequate infrastructure slowing down oil production and increasing Nigeria’s reliance on fuel imports.

Nigeria imports up to 1.25 million metric tons per month of petrol due to inadequate domestic refining capacity. Accordingly, it noted that the Dangote refinery project in Lagos, slated to kick-start operations during Q4 of 2022, is an example of the willingness of Nigeria to set itself as an oil heavyweight while expanding its oil and gas capabilities to meet domestic, regional and global energy needs.

Meanwhile on the gas front, the AEC outlook showed that Nigeria has also retained its spot amongst Africa’s main gas producers in 2022. An annual production capacity of 1,450 billion cubic feet is expected as the country recovers from 2020 low production levels. Existing gas-producing fields, as well as those currently under development, are expected to sustain the country’s gas production through

to 2025. It added that despite factors such as vandalism of infrastructure which are restraining optimal gas and oil exportation, as well as the high costs and emission rates associated with deep-water projects driving majors to diversify their portfolios, greenfield investments in Nigeria and its African counterparts will increase capital expenditure across the continent to $30 billion in 2022.

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

BUSINESSWORLD

AGRICULTURE

Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Implications for Nigeria’s Wheat Importation The invasion of Ukraine by Russia could affect Nigeria’s importation of wheat, a major ingredient used for the production of a wide range of food including bread, noodles, pasta, cakes and many more, writes Gilbert Ekugbe

ince the incursion of the Russian military on Ukraine, the price of wheat has surged globally, exacerbating already high food prices across the globe. Russia and Ukraine put together are responsible for about 14 per cent of global wheat production and control about 29 per cent of all wheat exports. Russia currently, is the top exporter of wheat while Ukraine is among the top five exporter of wheat competing with Egypt, Bangladesh and Turkey. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, the price of a bushel of wheat rose by 5.7 per cent to $9.347 following the escalation of the war. The FAO also warned about the possible implications of the crisis for food security beyond the region, including countries that rely to varying degrees on wheat sourced from that region. The FAO predicted that disruptions to international food markets resulting from the conflict could potentially put pressure on import-reliant countries, especially those already experiencing high levels of food insecurity or grappling with their own food crises. Nigeria and other import-reliant countries, therefore, have two options to either invest massively in critical infrastructure in states where it has competitive and comparative advantage to boost wheat production or look elsewhere away from Russia and Ukraine to import wheat. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) stated that Nigeria imported N898.2 billion worth of wheat within nine months as at September 2021. The top sources of wheat to Nigeria in 2021 were USA, N194.2 billion; Canada, N136.4 billion, Russia, N124 billion, Lithuania, N122.3 billion and Latvia, N115.9 billion. Mid last year, the Association of Master Baker’s and Caterers of Nigeria (AMBCN) ordered its members to increase prices of bread and other items by 30 per cent due to the prevailing economic situation in the country that affected cost of production, The AMBCN also noted that the prices of key ingredients used in producing bread and other confectioneries have been skyrocketing each passing day. It is expected that with the escalation of the Russian-Ukraine conflict, the price of bread would increase even further making bread out of reach for the common man while also forcing more bread factories out of business as a result of high cost of production and low patronage from consumers of bread due to little or no disposable income. The Chief Executive Officer, Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, told THISDAY that Ukraine and Russia are major producers of wheat as they account for about 30 per cent of the global wheat export. Yusuf pointed out that wheat is a major raw material for the production of flour, which is used for bread and some other confectionaries. He said: “Therefore, the current development is going to disrupt the supply of wheat in the global market. There is therefore a risk of a hike in the cost of wheat which will affect the price of flour and a knock-on effect on the price of bread and other confectioneries.” He however stated that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has profound and multidimensional implications for the

Nigerian economy, especially if it gets protracted. “These include the escalation of energy prices [diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene and gas], mounting petrol import and subsidy bill and the aggravation of petrol smuggling. There are also significant macroeconomic outcomes which include heighten fiscal deficit, growing debt levels, spike in debt service payments, money supply growth, exchange rate depreciation and more intense inflationary pressures. “Additionally, the cost of flour, price of bread and other confectioneries may also take a hit. The summary is that if the conflict is protracted, these would be the downside risks to the Nigerian economy,” he said. He argued further that the bilateral discussions between the federal government and the Russian government on the resuscitation of Ajaokuta Steel Plant by the Russians that had progressed significantly before the pandemic disruption, might suffer setback because of the torrent of sanctions against Russia. “Nigeria also imports substantial amount of wheat which would also suffer some disruption and impact on prices,” he said. The immediate past Chairman, Agricultural Group, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Africanfarmer Mogaji, said Nigeria would be affected by the current crisis between Russia and Ukraine, because Russia is very key in wheat export to Nigeria, plus the fact that Nigeria does not have any local alternative to serve as a backup. Mogaji added that there are different varieties of wheat used for different purposes, saying that most companies would like to depend on Russia for their wheat requirements because of the output. “Let us take for example, buying from Mexico or the United States, the finished product may come out differently and you may find the market react to the taste of the product,” he said. He explained that the nation is expected to see another hike in bread price, noting that the hike is inevitable because the Nigerian market takes advantage of any glitch in the supply chain. Mogaji said: “Most of these bread factories are going to increase the price because they are not even sure when the next set of supply would come, so the bread makers

will either increase their prices or totally just shut down and look at other areas of production because there is a limit to which the market can hold these shocks. “In my view, I think we are going to pay for not developing the flour value chain. Our cost of production is very high. We tried one particular variety in Gombe in 2018 and we discovered that it was very

good and it met our needs, but the scale and the cost of production was too high, so they resolved to importing as against developing that wheat value chain. “Ideally, what they could have done was to invest in production to a point where the price is competitive, but Nigeria companies do not like investing long term and now they are paying for that,” he added.

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

FOREIGN DESK

COMPILED BY BAYO AKINLOYE

France Warns Russia against Blackmail over Iran Nuclear Talks France on Monday warned Russia not to resort to blackmail over efforts to revive a nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, after Moscow demanded a US guarantee that sanctions it faces over Ukraine would not hurt its trade with Tehran. Iran in turn said it would not allow others to impede its interests as, following the potential stumbling block raised by Russia on Saturday, a deal over reviving the 2015 pact that seemed within touching distance after months of indirect talks between Tehran and Washington threatened to unravel. Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian said the Islamic Republic will not allow “any foreign parties to undermine its national interests”, Iran’s state media reported, while the foreign ministry said it was awaiting an explanation of the Russian demand via “diplomatic channels.” On Saturday, a senior Iranian official speaking to Reuters had called Russia’s move unconstructive. On Saturday, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that Russia wanted a written US guarantee that Moscow’s trade, investment, and military-technical cooperation with Iran would not be hindered by Western sanctions imposed since Russia invaded its neighbour. A French presidency official told reporters late on Sunday that diplomats tended to treat each issue on its merits and not to conflate them. “Because otherwise, in reality, it’s just blackmail and not diplomacy,” he told reporters

Israeli PM Meets President Putin in Moscow Israel is becoming involved in efforts to mediate between Ukraine and Russia amid Moscow’s war on Ukraine, now in its second week. According to news reports, Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett spoke by phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Sunday. The Reuters news agency, citing a Kremlin readout of the call, said both leaders discussed Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine during the conversation. Word of the call came one day after Bennett traveled to Moscow to meet with the Russian leader. Bennett is the first foreign leader to hold talks in person with Putin since the invasion of Ukraine began late last month. Bennett, an Orthodox Jew, made the trip on the Jewish Sabbath, when travel is normally forbidden; however, rabbis in Israel said it was permissible to violate the Sabbath to save a life. Upon his return home, Bennett explained his trip to the Israeli Cabinet. Bennett said that the situation is not good and that there is great human suffering that could become even worse. He said that Israel would continue to try to help, even if the chances of making progress are small. Meanwhile, in a televised address, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Israel for its support of Ukraine but did not mention Bennett’s visit to Russia. Zelenskyy, who is Jewish, said he spoke Saturday with US President Joe Biden and had done so with Bennett several times..

Russia Refuses to Appear in International Court over Ukraine Invasion Russia did not show up to a key international court hearing to put a legal stop to fighting in Ukraine, which is creating Europe’s biggest refugee crisis in years. At issue is Russian President Vladimir Putin’s claim of “genocide” to justify his invasion of Ukraine. The empty seats allocated to Russia’s legal team at the International Court of Justice were telling. They gave ammunition to Ukraine’s envoy, Anton Korynevych, as he laid out his country’s arguments against Moscow to The Hague-based body. “The fact that Russia’s seats are empty speaks loudly. They are not here in this court of law: they are on a battlefield waging an aggressive war against my country,” he said. The ICJ is the world’s highest court for resolving legal disputes between states. Russia

was supposed to present arguments Tuesday, but that won’t be happening. President Vladimir Putin claims he invaded Ukraine to protect people facing bullying and genocide in the eastern part of the country. Both Russia and Ukraine have signed onto an international genocide treaty. Genocide scholars say Putin’s claim is baseless. And a French member of Russia’s legal team has resigned, accusing Moscow of “cynically” abusing the law..

UNICEF: 500,000 Ukrainian Children Flee Russian Invasion Vulnerable children constitute a large proportion of the more than 1 million Ukrainians who have fled Russia’s invasion of their country and heavy bombardment of residential areas, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund. Half a million children, some unaccompanied, have crossed into Poland and other neighboring countries, according to UNICEF, which says refugee minors are at high risk of suffering violence, abuse and exploitation. Overall, the exodus of Ukrainians is producing what many fear will be Europe’s largest refugee crises since World War II. In a statement, Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, said, “I have worked in refugee emergencies for almost 40 years, and rarely have I seen an exodus as rapid as this one.” For comparison, the UNHCR reported that it took more than three months for 1 million refugees to leave Syria in 2013. Grandi added, “international solidarity has been heartwarming. But nothing – nothing – can replace the need for the guns to be silenced; for dialogue and diplomacy to succeed. Peace is the only way to halt this tragedy.” The UN is urging nations receiving Ukrainian refugees to identify and register unaccompanied children to help guard against abduction and exploitation. Most Ukrainian refugees have fled to Poland as well as Hungary, Romania, Moldova, and Slovakia..

France: Al-Qaida Leader Killed in Mali The French army says it has killed one of the leaders of al-Qaida in Mali. The news comes as French forces are preparing to withdraw from the country. In a press release Monday, the French army said that Algerian Yahia Djouadi, one of the leaders of al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, was killed during the night of February 25 to 26. The press release says he was “neutralized” during a ground operation supported by a helicopter and two drones north of Timbuktu, Mali. Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb has

claimed responsibility for several attacks in the Sahel region, including the 2015 terrorist attack on a Bamako hotel and a 2016 attack on a hotel in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and has taken several Western hostages. Mali’s military government, which seized power in a coup ten months ago, asked France last month to withdraw its troops from Malian territory immediately, following an announcement from French President Emmanuel Macron that the troops would be pulled out for four to six months. The French military first intervened in Mali in 2013 in an operation to take back control of northern Mali from Islamist militants in Operation Serval. Operation Barkhane replaced the Operation in 2014. But the ongoing insurgency has continued, and violence has moved from the north into the country’s centre. On Monday morning, two UN peacekeepers were killed when their convoy ran over an improvised explosive device in Mali’s central Mopti region. Monday, the French press release said that even though Operation Barkhane is being moved off Malian territory, operations against “armed terrorist groups” continue.

South Korea Bans Transactions with Russia Central Bank South Korea said Monday it would halt all transactions with Russia’s central bank in the latest series of punitive actions against Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine. In a statement, the foreign ministry said it had decided to ban all financial dealings with the Central Bank of Russia “considering the international community’s financial restrictions against Russia.” It did not provide further details on the scope of the move, saying more coordination with related agencies was required. South Korea’s decision comes as Western governments, international sporting organizations and a growing list of major companies have worked to isolate Russia, levelling punishing sanctions over its globally-condemned attack on its neighbour. South Korea earlier said it would tighten export controls against Moscow by banning shipments of strategic items. It also joined Western countries in suspending financial transactions with several major Russian banks. Monday’s decision is the latest in a series of moves that Seoul has taken against Russia and its close ally Belarus.

Philippine Approves Bill Raising Sex Consent from 12 to 16 Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has signed into law a bill that raises the minimum age of sexual consent from 12

to 16, his office said on Monday, in a bid to protect minors from rape and sexual abuse. The Philippines until now has had one of the world’s lowest minimum ages of sexual consent, behind Nigeria’s age of 11, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). A joint 2015 study by UNICEF and the Center for Women’s Resources, a local non-governmental group, showed seven of 10 rape victims in the Philippines were children. The study said that one in five respondents aged 13 to 17 reported experiencing sexual violence, while one in 25 experienced forced consummated sex during childhood. Under the bill endorsed by Duterte, which is gender-neutral, any adult engaging in sexual contact with anyone 16 or under would be committing statutory rape, unless the age difference between them was three years or less and sex was proven to be consensual, and neither abusive nor exploitative. The exemption does not apply if one of those involved was under 13.

Namibia’s Supreme Court Rules in Favour of Same-sex couple Namibia’s Supreme Court has ruled that a government ministry must reconsider a same-sex couple’s appeal for residence rights. Namibia Supreme Court Chief Justice Peter Shivute said Monday that the Ministry of Home Affairs should look again at an application for resident status from Mexican national Guillermo Delgado. Delgado, who is in a same-sex union with Namibian national Phillip Luhl, argued that he is domiciled in Namibia and therefore does not need a visa when entering the country. The two men have been at the centre of controversy regarding travel documentation and their status as a married couple in a country that does not recognize same-sex marriage. Speaking to VOA, LGBT activist Ndilokelwa Nthetwa said the court’s narrow ruling is a win for the couple’s case. “It is still quite a bit murky and ambiguous especially for the LGBTQ+ Community because this specific verdict at the Supreme Court would have been seen as a historic legal precedent to recognize the domicile status of a foreign national in a same-sex union, but now since this isn’t the cast, it’s now just relied on a technical approach where it has to be referred back to the ministry,” said Nthetwa. Nthetwa acknowledged that the judgement does not affect the broader LGBT Community.

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

FOCUS

Chimamanda Adiche

Oyindamola Adeyemi

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Tribute to Nigeria’s Extraordinary Leading Women Today, International Women’s Day, Lanre Alfred writes about Nigeria’s most inspiring women. The young and spirited, of course, but also the older ones whose remarkable exploits inspire generations of Nigerian females to aspire with the belief that there is no glass ceiling that could prevent their growth or restrict their trajectory from grass to grace.

hey are young. But their exploits in their various endeavours sizzle like the electrifying shafts of light that precede a thunderclap. The brilliant spokes of their achievements illumine far and near, shining lucent beams along the beaten tracts of endeavour. What a man can do, each of these women has certainly done better. There is no gainsaying their exploits offer unprecedented hope to millions of Nigerian women, particularly those hard hit within and beyond the country’s threshold of social and economic turbulence. Through the crises, several women have pulled through, tapping hope and inspiration from their few extraordinary peers, whose exploits are the stuff dreams are made of. Beneath the glitter of their dazzling exploits, however, lies a bittersweet melody of toil. Their exquisite angled bones and lush curvatures of their frames hide a history of hard grind, disappointment, and rewards. But they aren’t worn from the slog of ambition. Rather, they have triumphed through tumult, thus commanding a cult following. Success has eventually become a part of each woman, like innate sinew and muscle. Each of these heroines is commendably spirited, tenacious, and driven in her devotion to gainful labour. Each woman is a priceless gem blazing with a luminous shine. It’s what national treasures are made of. Of this extraordinary league of Nigerian women, Oyindamola Lami Adeyemi flaunts

the rare cut of an unusual jewel. There is something inspiring yet unfamiliar about her trajectory to fame. No one ever forgets meeting her. The experience is intense. From her gracefulness to fluid aplomb, you’d get taken. Some get taken by her diffidence; others by her piercing stare. Everybody remembers the Oyin Adeyemi stare. Always. Perhaps because it cuts a searing swath in your psyche; leaving you with a gut feeling of her sweet repute. It’s a reckoning. In a universe that has not always made space for women, Oyindamola Lami Adeyemi, the Executive Chairperson of Tirex Petroleum & Energy and the founder and Group Managing Director of Still Earth Group, has fearlessly taken up a conspicuous space for herself. The power and pull of her enterprise inspire a new generation

“Each of these heroines is commendably spirited, tenacious, and driven in her devotion to gainful labour. Each woman is a priceless gem blazing with a luminous shine. It’s what national treasures are made of.”

of young women, who are willing to stifle their fears and achieve greatness the Oyin Adeyemi way. Adeyemi is a quintessential entrepreneur, renowned for her attainments in corporate Nigeria. Ms. Adeyemi is the founder of Still Earth Capital Partners Limited and the Group Managing Director of Still Earth Group of Companies. She currently serves as a shareholder and a member of the board of directors of several companies in diverse sectors of the Nigerian corporate and business industry. She is also the head and founder of the Green Renaissance Initiative – a leadership advancement initiative. Ms. Adeyemi holds a B.Sc. in political science, M.Sc. in political economy and governance and she is a graduate of the Harvard Business School, where she completed the owner/president management program. She is a member of the Institute of Directors, member of the Young Presidents Organization, member of Women in Business among other reputable organizations. Then there is Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, an international bestselling writer, multiple award-winning author, a public intellectual, and a globally-acclaimed icon. She shot into the international limelight in 2003, following the release of her debut novel, ‘Purple Hibiscus‘ which won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize.

Her second novel, ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’ (2006), won the Orange Prize. Her 2013 novel Americanah won the US National Book Critics Circle Award and was named one of The New York Times Top Ten Best Books of 2013. In 2020, she was awarded the Women’s Prize for Fiction ‘Winner of Winners’ award for her novel Half of a Yellow Sun. Born on September 15, 1977, in Enugu, Nigeria, Chimamanda, the fifth of six children has had her work translated into over 30 languages. Lest we forget Harriet-Ann Omobolanle (Bola) Adesola; an accomplished corporate matriarch and doyenne of banking and finance in Nigeria. Adesola is the Senior Vice-Chairman, Africa at Standard Chartered Bank. Prior to this appointment, she was Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria and West Africa. She has over 32 years of experience in the banking sector. Adesola’s sound knowledge of the Nigerian market, strong client and regulatory relationships, and broad banking experience which includes serving in various capacities involving the development of the Nigerian Money Market, the Interbank Settlement Systems, and the Discount House sub-sector are some of the hallmarks of her enviable career in the financial sector. Prior to joining Standard Chartered in March 2011, Adesola was an Executive Director at First Bank of Nigeria Plc, and prior to that, the Managing Director of Kakawa Discount House, Nigeria. She also worked in Citibank for nine years

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022

FOCUS

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Funke Opeke in senior leadership roles in Nigeria and Tanzania. Adesola holds a Law degree from the University of Buckingham, United Kingdom. She was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1985 and engaged in corporate legal practice until 1990. She is an alumnus of Harvard Business School and Lagos Business School, where she studied the Advanced Management Programme. Born into an iconic Lagos family, Adesola grew up in Lagos, Nigeria in a small tightknit family — just her parents, herself, and her older sister, Rosa Vera-Cruz. In a way, she was always the son her father never had. Funke Opeke is another rare gem. The electrical engineer, founder, and CEO of MainOne, formerly Main One Cable Company, a communications services company is an experienced telecommunications executive who returned to Nigeria in 2005 as the Chief Technical Officer of MTN after a 20-year career in the United States. Prior to her return, she was the Executive Director of Verizon Communications Wholesale Division. Her company, MainOne, founded in 2010, is a key provider of enterprise connectivity solutions, with an estimated 800+ businessto-business customers. These include major international technology enterprises, social media companies, global telecom operators, financial service companies, and cloud service providers. The company owns and operates an extensive submarine network extending 7,000 kilometers from Portugal to Lagos, Accra, and along the West African coast, with landing stations in Nigeria, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire. These provide connectivity to and from Europe, West African countries, and the major business communities in Nigeria. MainOne also owns digital infrastructure assets that include three operational data centers, with an additional facility under construction expected to open in Q1 2022. These are in addition to key internet exchanges enabling low latency to key global networks, including Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Facebook. Opeke obtained her first degree in Electrical Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Nigeria, and a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Columbia University, New York, United States. Equally dazzling are the exploits of Mo Abudu, an entrepreneur with a predilection for television. Abudu launched EbonyLife TV, Africa’s first global black entertainment and lifestyle network, in 2013, with a primary goal to create a more positive narrative around Africa. In her quest, she started EbonyLife Films in 2014, producing Fifty, which emerged

Halimah Dangote

“Each woman’s attainment resonates as an anecdote of hope and industry, an almighty formula written to educate both young and old. There is no gainsaying their exploits offer unprecedented hope to millions of Nigerian women.” Nigeria’s highest-grossing drama and number one film in 2015. Fifty, which was acquired by Netflix in 2015, was also the only Nigerian film selected to screen at the 59th BFI London Film Festival. Abudu began her career in the UK as a recruitment consultant in 1987 and went on to work for the Starform Group and ExxonMobil (Nigeria) as head of Human Resources and Training. She left in 2000 to establish Vic Lawrence & Associates Limited, a specialist human resources development company. While running VLA, Abudu developed an executive training center at the Protea Hotel in Oakwood Park, Lagos. Abudu attended Ridgeway School, Mid Kent College, and West Kent College. She earned her M.A in Human Resources Development from the University of Westminster in London. Olusola “Sola” Adejoke David-Borha, is the chief executive of Africa Regions at the Standard Bank Group since January 2017. She was the CEO of Stanbic IBTC Holdings until January 2017 and was deputy CEO and executive director of corporate & investment banking. She was the CEO of Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc from May 2011 to November 2012, and was head of investment banking for Africa. She is the vice chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group since 2015. She joined the board of IBTC in July 1994. She has been a non-executive director of Coca-Cola HBC AG since June 2015. She was a director at Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC from 1994 to March 2017. She is a member of the governing council of Redeemer’s University. Olusola was born in Accra, Ghana to a diplomat father, which meant the family travelled a lot. The family returned to Nigeria when she was about 10 years old. Sola undertook her primary and secondary

education in Nigeria before completing her studies at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria with a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1981. She then proceeded to pursue an MBA from the Manchester Business School in 1991. Her executive education includes the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School and the Global CEO Program jointly offered by Wharton, IESE, and CEIBS. Then there is Halima Aliko-Dangote, the Group Executive Director Commercial of Dangote Industries Limited (Dangote Group). She was formerly and an Executive Director, Sales, and Marketing, Dangote Flour Mills Plc (DFM), a one-time subsidiary of Dangote Group. The Group currently has a presence in 17 African countries and is a market leader on the continent. She is also a Trustee of the Aliko Dangote Foundation and Board President of the Africa Center. Halima is a graduate of the American Intercontinental University, London, United Kingdom, and Webster Business School, in the UK where she obtained an MBA. She has attended a number of high profile leadership development programs including, the Programme for Leadership Development (PLD) at the Harvard Business School, Executive Development Programme at the Kellogg School of Management and Finance and Accounting for the Non-Financial Executive, Columbia Business School. Also prominent on the list is Bella Disu, a Nigerian business executive, arts enthusiast, and philanthropist with over 16 years of professional experience across industries. In 2004, she joined Globacom, where she currently provides strategic leadership as the Executive Vice Chairman of the foremost multinational telecommunications company operating in Nigeria and Ghana. In her role, she has steered Globacom on a path of sustained competitive advantage through a focus on quality, efficiency, innovation and customer responsiveness. In 2011, she took on the additional role of CEO of Cobblestone Properties and Estates Limited, a leading property development company which has a robust portfolio of residential and commercial properties in Nigeria. With extensive experience in highvalue contract negotiation and project management, she has successfully constituted and led notable projects such as the development of luxury residential property, Sisi Paris; new customer experience Gloworld centres; and the inauguration of the Alliance

Francaise Mike Adenuga Centre by President Emmanuel Macron on July 4, 2018, in Lagos, Nigeria. Disu also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors at Abumet Nigeria Limited, a glass, and aluminum manufacturing company effective on January 1st, 2021, and as a Non-Executive Director on the board of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc, Nigeria’s apex construction company. As the youngest member on both boards, Bella brings her enthusiasm for innovation and transformation to drive productivity and profitability of both organizations. She holds a B.A in International Relations from the University of Massachusetts, Boston, an M.Sc in Leadership from Northeastern University, Boston. She is a member of the prestigious Institute of Directors, Nigeria, and the Nigerian Institute of Management. Deola Ade-Ojo is also another worthy name in the league of Nigeria’s leading females. A Nigerian-born fashion designer widely known by her signature name, Deola Sagoe, she started designing in 1988 when she joined her mother’s business with a view of expanding the label’s repertoire to encompass more contemporary designs for the ever-developing, cosmopolitan high-brow society. Using African hand-woven materials in which she brought to life a range of distinct cultures; and contemporizing almost-lost traditional African techniques, Deola quickly became an icon in her field. Deola is well known for her uncanny attention to detail, her expert handling of a diverse range of fabrics as well as her exemplary grasp of a wide range of female body types. She is celebrated back home for her patriotism and zeal in Nigerian culture at large. Her ingenuity and innovativeness combined with strong business acumen and vision have seen her win various accolades, awards, and recognition over the years. She was the first black woman to present a collection at AltaRoma, Rome’s celebrated fashion week, back in 2004 and the first Nigerian to have her own stand-alone show at the New York Fashion Week September 2014, she continues to lead the way in trailblazing Nigeria on the global fashion map. Each woman’s attainment resonates as an anecdote of hope and industry, an almighty formula written to educate both young and old. There is no gainsaying their exploits offer unprecedented hope to millions of Nigerian women. Nature gave them the form of a woman, but their actions elevate them to the height of the most valiant of men. Even higher perhaps in the pantheon of champions and the estimation of the most critical galleries.

T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ Ͷ˜ 2022

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

Qatari Investments in Nigeria to Hit N500bn, Says Envoy Michael Olugbode ÓØ ÌßÔË The State of Qatar has forecasted its level of investment in Nigeria to hit about N500 billion before the end of the year with current renewed efforts at strengthened bilateral relations. The Ambassador of the country to Nigeria, Dr. Ali Ghanem AlHajri, gave this projection in his address during the Qatar-Nigeria Economic Forum, held in Abuja. The envoy while noting that the Forum represents the most important economic event between the two countries, said: “The Qataris from public and private investors are looking forward in their deliberations to find more opportunities between the two countries to increase the volume of trade, technology transfer, and raise

the level of the bilateral relations. We are expecting that the Qatari Investment in Nigeria would reach by the end of this year more than (500) Billion Naira (one Billion Dollar).” He said through the Forum, which is sponsored by Qatar Development Bank, Qataris and Nigerians will find potential opportunities to build bridges of cooperation and partnerships in economic, cultural and trade fields. He added that: “This forum plays a role in creating a platform for all participants which reflects the wise leadership represented by “His Highness Sheikh / Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, and His Excellency President / Muhammad Buhari, to deepen the bilateral relations.“

The forum followed the match-making event that held in Lagos between March 2 and 3 that brought together Nigerian and Qatari manufacturers to deepen collaboration. Minister of State, Science Technology and Innovation (STI), Mohammed Abdullahi, who spoke on “Available opportunities to collaborate in the Science and Technology Sector,” said Qatar has made significant progress in the area of STI and called for more Qatari investment in the sector. He said: “We should have more collaboration in science and technological development, R&D, post service agro-allied processing of food, medicals, pharmaceuticals, Nano technology, methanol industry in Nigeria and machinery for mining agriculture.”

L-R: Business Development Executive, Greenwich Merchant Bank, Ms.Yakashim Shittien; Managing Director, Greenwich Merchant Bank Mr. Bayo Rotimi; Acting Executive Secretary/CEO, Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) Mr. Emeka Oﬀor and Director, Legal Services, NIPC, Ms. Patience Okala at the Partnership Signing Ceremony in Abuja... recently

U.S. Mission Welcomes Kimberly-Clark’s $100m Investment in Nigeria Eromosele Abiodun U.S. Consul General, Claire Pierangelo has welcomed Kimberly Clark’s $100 million state-of-the-art diaper manufacturing facility in Ikorodu, Lagos. In a statement signed by Information Specialist, Public Affairs Section, Adejumobi Adegbite, Pierangelosaid the facility has the capacity to create over 1,000 direct and 5,000 indirect jobs with potential to scale over the next 3-5 years of operation. The United States,Pierangelo said,is proud to be one of the largest foreign investors in Nigeria, “as leading American brands expand their investment portfolio, providing job opportunities and supporting economic

diversification objectives.” Delivering remarks at the commissioning of the facility, Pierangelo noted that Nigeria is a critical market for American companies and improving the investment climate would result in more milestones for both countries. “U.S. Mission to Nigeria continues to work with our counterparts in the Nigerian government to promote an environment that is inviting to U.S. businesses. Through this model of cooperation, we will realize mutually beneficial outcomes – increasing investment, capacities for job creation, and partnerships while improving the lives of workers and consumers,” Pierangelo added.

Pierangelo explained that the commissioning of the new facility showcases the commitment of the United States to deepen its trade and investment ties with Nigeria. She commended Kimberly-Clark for its investment in Nigeria and the company’s contribution to improving hygiene and the health of the people of Nigeria. Kimberly-Clark is an American brand with its headquarters in Texas, United States and has a presence around the world manufacturing hygiene and medical products. It began operations in Nigeria in 2012, with the introduction of Huggies® diapers into the Nigerian market in 2015 and Kotex® sanitary pads in 2019.

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS

(MILLION NAIRA)

JANUARY 2021 Money Supply (M3)

38,779,455.43

-- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors

1,039,129.55

Money Supply (M2)

37,740,325.88

-- Quasi Money

21,779,302.69

-- Narrow Money (M1)

15,961,023.19

---- Currency Outside Banks

2,364,871.13

---- Demand Deposits

13,596,152.06

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

7,414,275.50

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

31,365,179.93

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

42,916,586.63

---- Credit to Government (Net)

12,304,773.44

Farmers-Herders’Conflict: NSCDCVows to Protect Nigerian Farmers

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

0.00

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

0.00

Gilbert Ekugbe

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

30,611,813.19

--Other Assets Net

3,892,112.74

Reserve Money (Base Money

13,264,585.14

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has stated that it is combat-ready to provide cover for Nigerian farmers across the country, reaffirming its commitment to also provide adequate security for pastoralists to achieve food security. The Commandant General, NSCDC, Ahmed Abubakar Audi, explained that like never before, NSCDC has undertaken a complete turnaround for enhancement of the operations of the Agro-Rangers Unit of the corps, maintaining that the unit is well trained in the area of peace building and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which

he said is gradually hitting at the core of the prevalent and incessant farmers-herders’ conflict. Audi, who was represented by the Assistant Commandant General in charge of Zone ‘A’ Lagos State Zonal Command, Mr.Solomon Adebayo Olasupo, at the at the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) 2022 Security Meets Business Dialogue Series in Lagos, stated that the corps has continued to provide all-around VIP protection services to expatriates and investors. He said: “Understanding the depth of the negative image and impact kidnapping of school pupils and other crimes give the country, the corps will not rest on its oars in seeing to the success

of the federal government’s safe schools initiative. This will encourage investors and show that the government has the political will and its agencies are capable of securing the territories, maintaining peace and restoring order when necessary.” Audi, however, stated that the corps has undergone professional restructuring and repositioning after attending paramilitary training in various federal security agencies’ training institutes throughout the federation, maintaining that the NSCDC has transformed from a voluntary organisation to a full-fledged, arms-bearing paramilitary outfit through the 2007 Amendment Act to carry out the following responsibilities/ functions.

MTN Supports Entertainment Through Tech With Davido’s O2 Concert The much-anticipated show of 2022 ended to lots of fanfare as Davido shut down the O2 Arena with an impressive lineup of global music artists. The star-studded event, which was streamed live to millions of music lovers across the world, was enabled by MTN’s partnership with Udux, a music streaming platform. The show started at exactly 9:30pm to Dorcas Shola Fapson’s electric spins on the wheels of steel, and a screaming crowd of about 20,000. Idowest began the

line-up of music performances, followed closely by the Ozumba crooner, Reekado Banks. This continued for the rest of the night as over 20 superstars performed to the excited fans -- some of them include Yung Bleu, Patoranking, Reekado Banks, Adekunle Gold, Zlatan, Teni, Tion Wayne, Pop Caan, Skibii, Ckay, and so many more. Davido made his stage entry to Shina Peter’s Afro Juju and continued to electrify his fans with hit records such as -- Dami Duro, All of you, Gobe, Aiye,

Tchelete, Fia and so many others. Highlight of the show was when Afeare Israel, popularly known as Israel DMW, dressed in traditional religious attire, complete with a bell that he continually rang, brought Davido on stage to chants and incantations. Another moment of note was when Davido was declared an Outstanding Global Citizen of Belize - this proclamation was made by Leader of the Opposition of Belize, Moses Michael Levi Barrow, better known by his stage name, Shyne.

--Currency in Circulation

2,831,167.19

--Banks Reserves --Special Intervention Reserves

10,433,417.96 317,234.17

˾ ÙßÜÍÏ ̋

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) Month

March 2018

Inter-Bank Call Rate

15.16

Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR)

14.00

Treasury Bill Rate

11.84

Savings Deposit Rate

4.07

1 Month Deposit Rate

8.82

3 Months Deposit Rate

9.72

6 Months Deposit Rate

10.93

12 Months Deposit Rate

10.21

Prime Lending rate

17.35

Maximum Lending Rate

31.55

˾ ÙØÏÞËÜã ÙÖÓÍã ËÞÏ ̋ ͯͱϱ

OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE ˜ ͵

The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Zaﬁro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ Ͷ˜ ͰͮͰͰ

Stock Market Close Lower on Profit-taking in Seplat, 17 Others Kayode Tokede The stock market of the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) yesterday closed transactions on a negative note, as investors’ sell-off in Seplat Petroleum Plc, 17 other stocks down the market by 0.01 per cent. Specifically, the NGX All-Share Index declined by six basis points or 0.01 per cent to close at 47,262.61 basis points from 47,268.61 basis points it opened

for trading, while the overall market capitalisation value lost N3 billion to close at N25.472 trillion from 25.475trillion it opened for trading. However, market sentiment, as measured by market breadth, was positive as 18 stocks declined, relative to 18 gainers. Cornerstone Insurance recorded the highest price gain of 9.38 per cent to close at 70 kobo, per share. Wapic Insurance followed with a gain 8.70 per

P R I C E S MAIN BOARD

F O R DEALS

cent to close at 50 kobo, while FTN Cocoa processors rose by 8.33 per cent to close at 39 kobo, per share. Honeywell Flour Mills rose by 5.14 per cent to close at N3.89, while Mutual Benefits Assurance appreciated by four per cent to close at 26 kobo, per share. On the other hand, Niger Insurance led the losers’ chart by 8.70 per cent to close at 21 kobo, per share. AIICO Insurance followed with a decline of 5.71

S E C U R I T I E S MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

per cent to close at 66 kobo, while Linkage Assurance depreciated by 5.17 per cent to close at 55 kobo, per share. Regency Alliance Insurance declined by 4.76 per cent to close at 40 kobo, while Africa Prudential depreciated by 4.41 per cent to close at N6.50, per share. Meanwhile, the total volume of trades rose by 62.8 per cent to 291.882 million units, valued at N2.855 billion, and exchanged

T R A D E D

VALUE TRADED ( N )

MAIN BOARD

A S

in 4,792 deals. Transactions in the shares of Jaiz Bank topped the activity chart with 72.458 million shares valued at N57.254 million. Access Bank followed with 23.059 million shares worth N236.413 million, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) traded 19.995 million shares valued at N169.141 million. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria (Transcorp) traded 15.869 million shares valued at N16.954 million, while Guaranty

O F

0 7

Trust Holding Company (GTCO) transacted 15.347 million shares worth N399.011 million. On market outlook, analysts at GTI Securities Limited said “Trading activities began the week on a negative note, bringing about four consecutive days of losses. Bulls are expected to return to the market given the spate of corporate actions, we anticipate improved market activity to encourage a bullish response next week.”

/ 0 3 / 2 0 2 2 DEALS

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N)

TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2022 • T H I S D AY

MARKET NEWS A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return. An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 04Mar-2022, unless otherwise stated.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors. Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return. NAV: Is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 818 885 6757 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Plutus Fund N/A N/A N/A Nigeria International Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Dollar Fund N/A N/A N/A AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 6.46% AIICO Balanced Fund 3.65 3.81 4.44% ANCHORIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED info@anchoriaam.com Web:www.anchoriaam.com, Tel: 08166830267; 08036814510; 08028419180 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Anchoria Money Market 100.00 100.00 7.46% Anchoria Equity Fund 144.29 146.04 3.26% Anchoria Fixed Income Fund 1.22 1.22 7.04% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com info@anchoriaam.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 21.07 21.71 3.89% ARM Discovery Balanced Fund 476.71 491.09 5.66% ARM Ethical Fund 39.57 40.76 1.57% ARM Eurobond Fund ($) 1.05 1.06 -2.29% ARM Fixed Income Fund 1.02 1.03 1.24% ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 7.56% AVA GLOBAL ASSET MANAGERS LIMITED info@avacapitalgroup.com Web: www.avacapitalgroup.com; Tel 08069294653 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AVA GAM Fixed Income Dollar Fund 108.82 108.82 6.99% AVA GAM Fixed Income Dollar Naira 1,082.19 1,082.19 8.22% AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA Mansard Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A CAPITAL EXPRESS ASSET AND TRUST LIMITED info@capitalexpressassetandtrust.com Web: www.capitalexpressassetandtrust.com; Tel: +234 803 307 5048 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn CEAT Fixed Income Fund 2.09 2.09 9.29% Capital Express Balanced Fund(Formerly: Union Trustees Mixed Fund) 2.24 2.29 16.44% CARDINALSTONE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfunds@cardinalstone.com Web: www.cardinalstoneassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 (1) 710 0433 4 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn CardinalStone Fixed Income Alpha Fund 1.02 1.02 1.60% CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 7.72% Paramount Equity Fund 18.66 18.99 10.87% Women's Investment Fund 145.54 147.12 4.63% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 7.96% Cordros Milestone Fund 139.29 140.20 5.98% Cordros Dollar Fund ($) 111.35 111.35 0.72% CORONATION ASSETS MANAGEMENT investment@coronationam.com Web:www.coronationam.com, Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfundng@ecobank.com Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A assetmanagement@emergingafricafroup.com EMERGING AFRICA ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED Web:www.emergingafricagroup.com/emerging-africa-asset-management-limited/, Tel: 08039492594 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Emerging Africa Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 10.82% Emerging Africa Bond Fund 1.02 1.02 5.42% Emerging Africa Balanced Diversity Fund 1.04 1.04 13.97% Emerging Africa Eurobond Fund 101.46 101.46 3.40% FBNQUEST ASSETS MANAGEMENT LIMITED invest@fbnquest.com Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund 1,421.70 1,421.70 10.88% FBN Balanced Fund 183.51 184.88 4.71% FBN Halal Fund 117.45 117.45 8.70% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 8.40% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail FBN Smart Beta Equity Fund FCMB ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED Web: www.fcmbassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Legacy Money Market Fund Legacy Debt Fund Legacy Equity Fund Legacy USD Bond Fund FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Coral Balanced Fund Coral Income Fund Coral Money Market Fund FSDH Dollar Fund

122.94 154.09

122.94 3.94% 156.21 2.32% fcmbamhelpdesk@fcmb.com

Bid Price N/A N/A N/A N/A

Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com

Bid Price 3,977.27 3,505.72 100.00

Offer Price 4,037.77 3,505.72 100.00

1.09

Yield / T-Rtn 2.18% 1.08% 6.41%

3.39%

INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 6.06% Vantage Balanced Fund 2.84 2.91 -0.43% Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 4.50% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 142.81 142.86 -8.23% Vantage Equity Income Fund (VEIF) - June Year End 1.27 1.32 1.17% Vantage Dollar Fund (VDF) - June Year End 1.08 1.08 4.09% LOTUS CAPITAL LTD ﬁncon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.57 1.59 3.96% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,160.52 1,160.52 2.07% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund 12.62 12.70 6.98% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 8.48% NORRENBERGER INVESTMENT AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED enquiries@norrenberger.com Web: www.norrenberger.com, Tel: +234 (0) 908 781 2026 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Norrenberger Islamic Fund (NIF) 101.76 101.76 10.20% Norrenberger Money Market Fund (NMMF) 100.00 100.00 8.39% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.72 1.74 6.86% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 11.62 11.61 3.81% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 7.61% PACAM Equity Fund 1.49 1.50 2.86% PACAM EuroBond Fund 114.13 116.60 -0.93% SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 132.54 134.77 8.50% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.08 1.08 10.03% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 3,522.23 3,561.41 2.31% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 236.80 236.80 0.45% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 1.33 1.36 3.46% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 316.32 316.32 0.95% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 243.56 247.08 0.58% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 5.63% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 11,207.12 11,363.06 0.88% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.30 1.30 0.79% Stanbic IBTC Shariah Fixed Income Fund 117.64 117.64 0.57% Stanbic IBTC Enhanced Short-Term Fixed Income Fund 107.93 107.93 UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD unitedcapitalplcgroup.com Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 01-6317876 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Equity Fund 0.96 0.99 3.78% United Capital Balanced Fund 1.40 1.43 3.06% United Capital Wealth for Women Fund 1.15 1.17 5.68% United Capital Sukuk Fund 1.09 1.09 1.30% United Capital Fixed Income Fund 1.98 1.98 1.25% United Capital Eurobond Fund 123.46 123.46 0.92% United Capital Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 7.62% QUANTUM ZENITH ASSET MANAGEMENT & INVESTMENTS LTD service@quantumzenithasset.com.ng Web: www.quantumzenith.com.ng; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Balanced Strategy Fund 13.34 13.47 1.18% Zenith ESG Impact Fund 15.16 15.33 3.75% Zenith Income Fund 22.32 22.32 1.47% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 6.38%

REITS NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

124.98 54.65

10.62% 8.10%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

14.09 135.35 106.79 20.28 22.28

14.19 138.74 109.15 20.38 22.38

0.91% 2.84% 3.06% 0.00% 0.00%

Fund Name SFS REIT Union Homes REIT

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund SIAML Pension ETF 40 Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund MERGROWTH ETF MERVALUE ETF

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Grifﬁn 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Money Market Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

4.34 5.71 18.56 1.00 21.07 168.18

4.44 5.81 18.76 1.00 21.27 170.18

15.17% 12.11% 8.01% 6.91% 8.61% 6.56%

NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

107.28

10.80%

INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Fund Name Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund

The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

TUESDAY, ΀˜ ͺ͸ͺͺ ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWS

COMMEMORATION OF THE 2022 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY... L-R: Associate, Duale, Ovia, and Alex-Adedipe (DOA) Law Firm, Tracy Idemudia; Vice President, Products, Mastercard, Sub Saharan Africa, Kari Tukur; Managing Partner, DOA Law Firm, Adeleke Alex Adedipe; Chief Executive Oﬃcer, Future Software Resources Limited, Nkemdilim Uwaje Begho; and Chief Executive Oﬃcer, Bitmama, Ruth Iselema, during the ‘Girls in Technology’ seminar, organised by DOA Law Firm in commemoration of the 2022 International Women’s Day held in Lagos,... yesterday

Atiku, Anyim Eulogise Women, Say They Are Game Changers Senator laments their vulnerability to climate change Debo Adesina: They are shining with accomplishments against all odds Chuks Okocha in Abuja and Seriki Adinoyi in Jos Former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and former Senate President, Anyim Pius Anyim yesterday eulogised women in Nigeria describing them as engines of growth and balancing act to humanity. This year's theme for the annual event is: ‘Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow.’

In a statement by Atiku, he said, “like in every upwardly mobile society, the story of our great country, Nigeria, cannot be complete without the contribution of our amazing women. Either in contemporary times or in those periods when the bonds of our nationhood was being forged, Nigerian women have stood tall to be counted as worthy patriots." The former vice president noted that as the world stands up for

women on this auspicious occasion of the International Women’s Day (IWD), "I join all men of goodwill in celebrating our women for all they do to maintain the balance of the human society. "I am sad, that our women in Nigeria, will be observing this year’s International Women Day with a deep feeling of disappointment and anger, arising from the rejection the women/gender related bills at the constitution amendments

hearings of the National Assembly last week. "I understand that the normal legislative processes were duly followed and the outcome was that the bills did not receive the required number of votes for their passage. However, it is very unfortunate that those bills were rejected. "On matters that are critical to the peace, development and harmony of our country, like giving our women a sense of worth, belonging,

Seplat: Our $1.28bn Deal with ExxonMobil Not Cancelled Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja Seplat Energy, an indigenous oil and gas company yesterday insisted that its deal to acquire Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPNU) oil and gas shares subsists. A statement by the Chief Financial Officer of the company, Mr. Emeka Onwuka, stressed that,

“No event of cancellation has occurred,” explaining however, that Seplat was aware of newspaper reports that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) had exercised a right of pre-emption. The transaction which had created some excitement in the oil and gas industry in the country, experienced a lull after reports

emerged that the NNPC was also interested in buying the assets. The Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) to acquire the entire share capital of MPNU, THISDAY had reported, was for a purchase price of $1.283 billion, plus up to $300 million contingent consideration. Although it has not officially confirmed the move, the state-

28 Years After, FG Approves Allocation of Houses to 1994 Super Eagles Team Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari has approved the allocation of houses to 22 members of the 1994 Super Eagles team in their various states, the federal government announced yesterday. A statement from the Ministry of Works and Housing, signed by the Director, Press and Public Relations, Boade Akinola, stated that the development was in fulfilment of a pledge made to beneficiaries 28 years ago by the government at the time. The statement quoted Buhari as having stated this in Lafia, Nasarawa State, during the inauguration of the completed homes under the administration’s National Housing Programme (NHP) initiative. It noted that the commissioning was the first in the series of the formal events lined up to take place in 34 states of the federation where phase I of the houses has been

completed. Represented by the Minister of State for Science, Technology and Innovation, Mr. Muhammed Abdullahi, Buhari described the completion of the housing projects as a fulfilment of the promise of change that was made to the people by his administration. The president lauded the state government for providing the land for the project, describing it as one of the developmental possibilities that intergovernmental collaboration can produce. Accordingly, he said the provision of the housing estates across the country was informed by the government's desire to achieve one of its primary objectives, which is to improve the human condition. The president said the housing projects provided contracts for the micro, small and medium businessmen and women who provided employment for people through the engagement of skilled and unskilled workers.

"These are some of the people our country remains committed to moving towards prosperity and away from poverty and we are already reaching them by providing opportunities for employment for those who were hitherto unemployed," he said. In his address, the Nasarawa State Governor, Abdullahi Sule, who was represented by the State’s Commissioner of Works, Muhammed Idris, described the construction of the housing estate as a landmark achievement of the government in its effort to provide affordable and conducive accommodation for Nigerians. Also speaking, the Minister of Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola, represented by the Director of Public Building and Housing, Solomon Labafilo, stated that as the end of Buhari's tenure draws near, Nigerians would witness a season of completion when many projects will start to bear fruit.

owned oil giant, had opted to exercise its Right of First Refusal (RFR) on the sale of the assets, with industry sources maintaining that this could lead to a legal tussle between Seplat and the national oil company. Right of pre-emption is a legal right to parties in a joint venture to be the first to be considered for any planned sale or takeover of assets in the JVs if either party choose to trade them off. “Seplat Energy has become aware of newspaper and social media reports that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has exercised a right of pre-emption under the NNPC/Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPNU) Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). “The company wishes to clarify that the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA), earlier announced on the 25 February 2022, deals with the acquisition of the entire share capital of MPNU’'s shareholders, Mobil Development Nigeria Inc. and Mobil Exploration Nigeria Inc., being entities of Exxon Mobil Corporation registered in Delaware (ExxonMobil). “MPNU, is not a party to the SPA and continues to hold its interests, rights and obligations under the NNPC/MPNU JOA,” Seplat stated in the statement. It added that there were also some reports that the SPA between ExxonMobil and Seplat Energy had been terminated, but pointed out that, “Seplat Energy confirms that no event of termination has occurred, and the SPA remains valid and subsisting.”

confidence and inclusiveness, we must look beyond processes and procedures and take actions and decisions that will engender stability and progress in the society. "With an estimated population of over 104 million – (49.32% of Nigeria’s population, 2021 estimate), Nigerian women have only 29 out of the 469 members of the Nigerian National Assembly. This is grossly inadequate to represent the views and put the voice of the women on the table when dealing with national issues, especially as they affect women and children.” On his part, Anyim pointed out that once in a year, the world comes together to acknowledge the vital importance of women in the society. “This day, the 8thof March is the day set aside for that purpose. Since the Almighty God in His infinite wisdom has created our humanity in a binary form, the essence of this day, therefore, is for men and boys alike, to celebrate those women in our lives for the wonderful roles that they continue to play as mothers, wives, sisters, cousins. And leaders too," he added. He said the significance of International Women’s Day should not be reduced to merely celebrating the woman, adding, "It is much more than that. It is an opportunity for us as a human race to take the advocacy for an empowerment of the half of us to the front burner.” Meanwhile, the Senator representing Plateau South in the National Assembly, Prof. Nora Daduut has felicitated with Nigerian women as they celebrate this year’s International Women’s Day, describing them as pillars of their families. The Senator noted that advancing gender equality in the context of the climate crisis and disaster risk reduction was one of the greatest global challenges the country was facing. The statement read: "The issues of climate change and environmental sustainability have had severe and lasting impacts on our environment, economic and social development. "Unfortunately, those that are the most vulnerable and marginalised are women; they are increasingly

being recognised as more vulnerable to climate change impacts than men, as they constitute the majority of the world’s poor and are more dependent on the natural resources which climate change threatens." She added that in spite of the disadvantage of being most vulnerable and marginalised, women were effective and powerful leaders and change-makers for climate adaptation and mitigation. "They are involved in sustainability initiatives around the world, and their participation and leadership brings about more effective and sustainable climate action." Daduut also said that in order to sustain the future women as agents of social and economic growth, they should be seen as equal in nation building with their male counterparts. nation. In a related development, Nigeria’s Ambassador to Togo, Mr. Debo Adesina, has felicitate women in Nigeria and Togo. According to Adesina, on this International Women’s Day, no better message, “can there be than to remind all that the journey to a future of greatness for humanity should begin at the appropriate starting point: sound education for the girl-child.” He explained: “When it comes to the story of humanity, beauty and dignity, courage and compassion, diligence and perseverance constitute the central theme. And none of God’s creations embodies all of these more than a woman. “Today, the world pays a huge price for not according her the deserved place in the scheme of arrangements. Human happiness is circumscribed, progress is delayed and growth is gravely stunted when women are, willfully or inadvertently, denied seats at the table, sentenced to poverty or kept in captivity.” He added: “It bears repeating: the McKenzie Institute’s report that 26 per cent of today’s global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), about $24 trillion would be added to the world’s economy by 2025 if women were allowed to play exactly the same role as men in leadership and in the economy, remains a wake-up call on humanity to reconnect itself to its source.

TUESDAY, ΀˜ ͺ͸ͺͺ ˾ T H I S D AY

FORTY-EIGHT BELLO SERVES NOTICE FOR APC NEC MEETING, MOVES TO STABILISE PARTY to accommodate other equally critical interests in the party – from the party leaders to the governors and members of the National Assembly – THISDAY gathered. According to Villa sources, the president’s main interest is to put the party back on track and ensure that the convention holds without any fear or favour. Meanwhile, Buni according to very reliable sources, is due back in the country tomorrow from Dubai where he had gone for medical check up. He is however expected to cooperate with the new arrangement in the interest of the party. Also, some of the governors elected on the Party's platform realigned for the new reality in the party. Some had immediately switched loyalty from Buni and declared support for Bello, depicting the advent of a new era. It was an interim leadership meant to usher in a new National Working Committee (NWC) of APC on Saturday, March 26. One APC governor from the North declared triumphantly, "we are going to have our convention at last." But a group, APC Youth Development and Solidarity Forum (APC-YDSF), has declared Buni’s removal as chairman of CECPC as illegal and akin to a coup. THISDAY had learnt that with just a note of his directive to the SGF, President Muhammadu Buhari, had on Sunday, actuated the leadership change witnessed yesterday at the national headquarters of the ruling APC in Abuja, before departing for London on medical grounds. Although Buhari was wary of the implications of arbitrarily removing the former chairman of the APC

Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC), Mai Mala Buni, the president had also considered his options after consulting and thus, with a note, gave detailed instructions on what to do. According to Villa sources, those who could read between the lines saw the handwriting on the wall, when at the point of departure to London, the president said: “The party has all it takes to resolve all convention issues… and the March 26 convention would go on as scheduled.” Inside sources hinted that the president had been inundated with unsavoury reports of mismanagement and alleged corruption against the Buni leadership. But he had often dismissed the allegations as lacking proof, until he was able to see first-hand, how the Yobe State governor, had truly messed things up, including encouraging a court case against the party to prevent it from conducting the convention. Based on that, and with the convention just a little over two weeks away, the president, sources stated, saw the danger in not acting in time to save the situation as well as give confidence to members and supporters of APC. Therefore, before leaving for London on Sunday, the president left a note, instructing without equivocation, that the APC leadership must change. The Villa source explained: “What happened was that, after some governors went to ambush the president, while he was about to travel and convinced him that the Buni-led committee was footdragging on holding the convention on March 26, and that there was

NCDMB: AFREXIMBANK INVESTED OVER $42BN IN AFRICAN ENTERPRISES IN FIVE YEARS Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos. They spoke at a forum with the theme, "Evolving a Pan-African Strategy Towards Sustainable Funding of Africa Oil and Gas Projects,” targeted at oil and gas practitioners especially member nations of the African Petroleum Producers Organisation (APPO). Speaking yesterday at the maiden edition of the African Local Content Investment Forum (ALCIF) in Lagos, Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Mr. Simbi Wabote, described Afreximbank as one bright spot in the continent mandated to finance and promote intra and extra-African trade. Wabote recalled that Afreximbank signed a $1.04 billion facility with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to finance the exploration of petroleum during the second intra-Africa trade fair which held in Durban, South Africa, few days after the completion of Climate Change Conference (COP-26) in Glasgow, Scotland. He said, "In respect of African institutions, one bright spot is the African Export-Import Bank (Afrexim Bank), a pan-African multilateral financial institution mandated to finance and promote intra-and extra-African trade based in Cairo, Egypt. "It is very instructive that Afreximbank signed a $1.04 billion facility with the NNPC Limited to finance the exploration of petroleum during the second intra-Africa trade fair which held in Durban, South Africa, few days after the completion of COP-26 event in Glasgow. "For a bank that disbursed more than $42 billion between 2016 and 2020 in support of African enterprises, there is no doubt that Afreximbank is an institution of note in consideration of the quest for funding hydrocarbon development projects in Africa." The executive secretary said African Development Bank (AfDB) made similar financial support to African businesses in line with the bank's objective to spur sustainable economic development and social progress in member countries thus contributing to poverty reduction. According to Wabote, AfDB has the African Development Fund (ADF), which became operational in 1974 and has cumulatively invested $45 billion over its 44 years of operation on the African continent. Noting that the fund had not been used much in the hydrocarbon sector, he said there was opportunity

to engage AfDB to utilise part of the fund for gas development, which could be of interest to its largely Western donor countries against the backdrop of disruption in gas supplies in Europe. At country level, according to Wabote, Nigeria represents a bright spot in the provision of funds that can be sourced for the execution of oil and gas projects. He explained that the funds included the Nigerian Content Intervention Fund (NCIF) and other funds that could be sourced from Development Financial Institutions (DFIs), like the Bank of Industry (BOI), Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM Bank) ,and other special funds managed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). He cited the NCDMB partnered with BOI to establish the $300 million NCI Fund and the NCDMB partnership with NEXIM bank to create a$50-million fund for Working Capital and for Women in Energy. In the area of research and development, Wabote said the NCDMB had sponsored the patent for some inventions, and had commenced the process of commercialising those inventions. He also said a $50-million Research and Development (R&D) Fund was also launched to enable research and development in the oil and gas industry. Beyond the provision of intervention funds as loans to industry players, he maintained that the board had also entered into partnerships with project promoters in the hydrocarbon sector. In the aspect of modular refineries, the executive secretary noted that NCDMB was serving as a catalyst in the development of four modular refineries with the 5,000bpd Waltersmith Modular Refinery already in operation. He pointed out that the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), played a role in seeing the project to fruition, listing the other three modular refineries under construction as the 2,500bpd Duport Modular Refinery, 2,000bpd Atlantic Refinery and the 12,000bpd Azikel Modular Refinery. Wabote explained that the essence of the event was for stakeholders to develop a robust response to the push for Africa to abandon her hydrocarbon resources. The forum, he further explained, was to highlight some of the bright spots of the business, both at the national and continental levels to Continued on page 51

no preparations to indicate any serious plan on the convention, the president got angry and asked that Buni should be removed. “First he tried to get hold of the SGF, but couldn’t reach he him on phone. So, he called the Permanent Secretary in the Villa, who took down note of what the president’s directive was. It was the Permanent Secretary, who now decided to recap all what the president said on the note to Boss Mustapha, that first, dissolve the committee; secondly, let Bello act and thirdly, that March 26th is sacrosanct. Those were the three instructions to be relayed to the SGF for action.” The THISDAY Source further explained that while the choice of the Niger State governor was not originally the Buhari’s, as the suggestion came from the governors, who saw the mistake in appointing a first term governor as chairman of the committee, he did not object to it and gave his express approval. According to the THISDAY source, some of the governors, who ambushed the president before leaving for London included the Chairman of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum and Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi; the Kaduna State Governor, Malam Nasir El-Rufai; the Kebbi State Governor, Atiku Bagudu; the Jigawa State Governor, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar; the Plateau State Governor, Simon Lalong and the Niger State Governor, Abubakar Sani Bello. However, Bello, after meeting with members of CECPC at the national secretariat of the party, where he had his maiden interaction, served a notice of NEC, including the need to prune down the national convention sub-committees. An APC source, who hinted at the purported notice for the NEC meeting noted that, “So, NEC would hold any time after the seven days notice. The minimum notice for NEC is seven days and after that, NEC can hold.” Asked if NEC would sack Buni, the source was straight to the point: “Well, there is only one item on the agenda for NEC to deal with and it is the convention. But anything can come under Any Other Business. That means anyone can stand up to say he is passing

a vote of no confidence on Buni, because technically by law, he is still Acting Chairman of the CECPC.” Bello, who further announced the need to prune down all the sub-committees set up by Buni for the purpose of the national convention, argued that, the party did not need as many people as his predecessor had appointed. The acting caretaker committee chair, according to the source, explained that the sub-committees, which was made up of about 1,700 people was too unwieldy, arguing that the party didn’t need more than about two hundred people. He was of the view that the new membership of the sub-committees must reflect all the various interests in the party, such as Governors, Senators, members of house of representatives, etc nominating members of the committee, rather than one person drawing up the entire list of convention sub-committee members. Dwelling in Bello's first day in office, the source explained that, “The truth is that the chairmen have been sworn in, the zonal committee has submitted its report and by tomorrow, the sub-committees would be sworn in, so things are moving ahead. Governor of Niger was appointed to act any way. He had been acting in that capacity even before.” The source explained thus: “The committees were not dissolved. What they said was that the committee were too many. We had 1,700 people in committees and so, he said they should go and prune down the list and also make sure it covers every body’s interest. So, it was more about his reluctance to do what was expected of him. There appeared to be a reluctance to hold the convention. “The thing to take away from the president's decision, it came about against the background of what he was told that Buni was not preparing to hold the convention. "The President was angry by the report and expressed his dissatisfaction with the NWC – something like an expression of loss of confidence in their ability to ensure that we have the convention on March 26. Therefore, he felt it was better to find a way to relieve them of their responsibilities. A team that would

ensure that the convention holds." Bello’s maiden meeting had nine out of the 12 members of the CECPC in attendance, including the secretary of the committee, Senator John Akpanudoedehe, who had earlier denied a THISDAY exclusive report about imminent leadership change but had since not deemed it fit to retract his gaffe or apologise, after deliberately embarrassing a foremost national daily with a terse but false statement. THISDAY had earlier reported that there was palpable tension at the headquarters of the party, as officers of the Nigeria Police took over the secretariat. The police numbering about 70 had come with 10 vehicles and cordoned off the secretariat situated at Blantyre Street to prevent any breakdown of law and order as early as 8am. This followed an earlier exclusive report by THISDAY that Buhari approved Buni’s removal and in his stead, appointed Bello. This was because a faction of APC governors had allegedly complained to the president that Buni was not inclined to holding the convention as rescheduled as there were no preparations on the ground to indicate a readiness to do so.

APC Governors Switch Support, Line Behind Bello

Not surprisingly, the APC governors appeared to have left Buni in the lurch after Professor Babagana Zulum of Borno, Babjide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos, Yahaya Bello of Kogi, Hope Uzondinma of Imo, Dapo Abiodun of Ogun, Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe, and AbdulRahman Abdulrazaq of Kwara, stormed the national secretariat of the party to show support for theirNiger State counterpart. In his first official assignment as acting caretaker chairman of the party, Bello inaugurated the APC state chairmen. Addressing journalists after the inauguration yesterday in Abuja, Bello said the governors were at the secretariat to show him support. When asked if he had taken charge of the party, Bello said, "Acting chairman? I have been acting for a while since the chairman travelled. Every time there is a major event, we beef up security. Today, we have a major event and all the

chairmen came in. And they are to maintain law and order." On the question of how often he would come to the party secretariat, Bello said, "Almost everyday", adding, "Most of my colleagues are here to support me to receive the report. You know the zoning committee report is a very important one. And all the governors are here to support me. Now, at zonal level, they can go and do their work". Asked if the happenings at the party had the blessing of Buhari, he said, "Of course". However, when Akpanudoedehe was asked if he still stood by his earlier statement that there was no leadership change in the party, he referred THISDAY to the statement made by Bello, where he said he was the acting national chairman of the party, because Buni was out of the country. The apparently mystified secretary told THISDAY that he was not the right person to answer the question, adding that the question should be directed to Bello instead. “I am not the right person to be asked this question. You should direct your question to the Niger governor. Whatever I say now will be like speculation, because I didn't speak with the president and the president didn't speak with him,” he said.

Lukman Sheds More Light on Why Buni Was Sacked

Throwing more light on the latest development, former Director General of Progressive Governors Forum (PGF), Dr. Salihu Lukman, said Buhari, like most party leaders and members, was highly disappointed at the deliberate efforts by Buni and his associates to block the APC convention from holding, based on alleged personal ambitions. Lukman noted that between November 2021 and January 2022, the APC convention was postponed three times, because of deliberate refusal to initiate most of the processes required, such as booking the venue for the convention and serving the statutory three weeks’ notice to INEC. Lukman stated, "In addition, there were other serious allegations against the leadership of His Excellency, Continued on page 50

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SUSPENDS AMENDMENTS PENDING LEGAL ADVICE, AFTER COURT ORDER the controversial Section 84(12) in the Electoral Act, which mandates government appointees to resign their positions three months ahead of the primary elections of political parties where they would be delegates. This, he had said, was in order to deepen democracy in the country. The section particularly barred appointed political office holders from voting or being voted for during conventions and congresses of political parties. Before Buhari signed the bill into law on February 25, 2022, he was said to have reached an agreement with both the Senate and the House of Representatives for the lawmakers to expunge the section. However, the leadership of the nation's apex legislative institution in an exclusive interview with THISDAY, yesterday, said the court order would stall the debate on the document, billed for deliberation today. The Chairman, Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Senator Ajibola Basiru, confirmed to THISDAY that the National Assembly would refer the court verdict to its team of legal advisers. Basiru said, "We will study the court judgement and we will get legal advice. At the moment we have not been served. When we are served we will study the order. "We have legal advisers who will advise us on the position to take. We will take action based on the legal advice." Asked if the National Assembly would go ahead with the deliberation on the egislation today, Basiru said "such decision would be taken by the leadership when they meet." When contacted, Minority Leader of the Senate, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe, told THISDAY that the judiciary could not stop the parliament from performing its constitutional duties. Abaribe said, "Under the

Nigerian constitution, no other arm of government can stop the National Assembly from doing their work. "It is our job to debate any communication from the president on national issues. No court injunction can restrain us from performing our constitutional duties. "We will await the court order and see whether any judge in Nigeria will issue an order to stop the legislature from performing their function. We will debate and do anything that is in front of us in the National Assembly. "We just got the letter from the president asking us to consider an amendment to the Electoral Act 2022. I cannot speak on it until we debate it on the floor of the senate." However, the Minority Caucus in the House of Representatives vowed to argue against the demand by the president. Minority Leader, Hon. Ndudi Elumelu (PDP, Delta), in a chat with THISDAY, said the caucus was still studying the request and would certainly argue against it. Elumelu said, "We are still studying the request but most certainly we argue against it." Corroborating, leader of the Peoples Democratic Party caucus (PDP), Hon. Kingsley Chinda (Rivers) also speaking to THISDAY, said all amendments would be considered on its merit. He said the lawmakers would put into consideration the interest of the country. Chinda stated that Buhari's request was no doubt to safeguard the interest of his lieutenants that desire to run for elective posts. He said, "All amendments will be considered on their merit, putting into consideration the interest of the country and not the desires or interest of any citizen. The request of Mr. President is, no doubt, to safeguard the interest of his lieutenants that desire to

run for elective posts. This law will transcend this government." On his part, the House leader, Hon. Ado Doguwa (APC, Kano), said the House was yet to receive Buhari's communication for the amendment. Doguwa said when the communication comes; the lawmakers will do justice to it. He added, "For me at the moment, there is already a legislation, formal legislation assented to by Mr. President in the name of electoral act amendment 2022. "So it is a law, if Mr. President or any Nigerian would like to come out for an amendment the procedures are there. "I understand that there was a communication in the Senate to that effect, we have not yet received a communication to that effect, we have not yet received that communication in the House of Representatives. "This you can quote me authoritatively, but when it comes, we will do justice to it. We will go through our procedures if that will permit us to do it. "The House has not taken any position on this. My opinion is that going by the electoral protocol worldwide, when you have a legislative framework that has to do with the electoral process of a country, you cannot alter any part of the law in less than one year to election. "That might be a very big challenge. I am not pre-empting the president request, i am not also pre-empting the position of the House. But I am afraid if the House will indulge such a request in a situation whereby it will amount to procedural breach of the expectation of the best practices of democracy worldwide. 360 days to election, we are advised not to temper with the elections framework."

Court Temporarily Stops NASS from Granting Buhari's Request

Justice Inyang Ekwo of the Fed-

eral High Court, Abuja, temporarily restrained the National Assembly from deleting or taking any further steps regarding Section 84 (12) of the Electoral Act 2022. However, after listening to counsel of the PDP, Chief Ogwu Onoja, who argued the ex parte application, the court held that the application had merit and consequently granted it as prayed. Ekwo held that all the defendants were restrained from taking any further steps regarding the request of Buhari for the deletion of Section 84 (12) pending the hearing and determination of the substantive suit. The judge further ordered the applicant to serve the order as well as the process on all the defendants and adjourned till March 21, for hearing of the substantive suit. PDP dragged Buhari before a Federal High Court in Abuja over alleged fresh move to tamper with the newly amended Electoral Act signed into law by the president. Those sued alongside Buhari were the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Senate President, Speaker, House of Representatives, Clerk of National Assembly, Senate Leader, House of Representatives Leader and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Others included Deputy Senate President, Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives, Deputy Senate Leader, and Deputy House of Representatives Leader. The plaintiff in the ex parte prayed the court for an order of interim injunction restraining the defendants from refusing to implement the duly signed Electoral Act or in any manner withholding the Electoral Act from being put to use, including the provisions of Section 84 (12) of the said Act, pending the resolution of the suit. The plaintiff similarly prayed Continued on page 49

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NEWS

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT... DCP Abba Kyari (L), and his co-accused during their arraignment on an eight count criminal charge bordering on conspiracy and drug traﬃcking.at the Federal High Court 8, Abuja... yesterday

Alleged Cocaine Deals: Court Orders Kyari, Others’ Remand in NDLEA's Custody Till March 14 As two co-accused plead guilty to charge

Alex Enumah in Abuja Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court yesterday ordered the remand of suspended Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP), Abba Kyari and six others, in the custody of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), till Monday March 14, 2022, when their bail application would be heard. The judge granted the order shortly after Kyari and four of his colleagues in the Inspector General of Police's special Intelligence Response Team (IRT) pleaded not guilty to dealing in hard drugs. Meanwhile, two of the defendants (Chibuinna Umeibe and Emeka Ezenwanne), pleaded guilty to the charge and begged the court for mercy. Specifically, they pleaded guilty to counts five, six and seven of the eight count charge. Consequently, the judge adjourned to March 28 for the review of facts in their case. Kyari and four of his IRT members including - Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), Sunday Ubua; Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), Bawa James; Inspector Simon Agirigba; Inspector John Nuhu, were arrested by the Police on February 14, 2022 and handed over to the NDLEA, for investigation over allegations bordering on drug offences. In the charge marked FHC/ ABJ/57/2022 the defendants were accused of conspiracy, obstruction

and dealing in cocaine worth 17.55 kilograms. In count one, Kyari, ACP Ubua, ASP James, Inspector Agirigba, and Inspector Nuhu, all of Intelligence Response Team were said to have between January 19 and 25 dealt in 17. 55 kilograms of cocaine and committed and offence contrary to and punishable under section 14 (b) of the Natural Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act, CAP 30 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. But Kyari and the other police officers pleaded not guilty to the charge, following which their lawyers moved for their bail. In moving the application for his bail, Kyari's lawyer, Chief Kanu Agabi, who noted that the offence the applicant was charged with was bailable, prayed the court to allow his client remain in custody of the NDLEA, pending the hearing and determination of his fresh application for bail. “We appeal that they be kept in NDLEA custody until the bail is heard. They lose nothing if they do that," Agabi said. Although, the lawyer to the prosecution, Joseph Sunday, did not oppose the request that the defendants continue to remain in their custody, however, the bail application could not be taken because not all processes were before the court. However, when Sunday applied for a trial date and for review of facts in respect of the two defen-

dants that pleaded guilty to the charge, Agabi, rose in opposition of the review of their case. The senior lawyer claimed that it would be prejudicial to his client for the facts of the case to be reviewed and a decision reached while the trial was still ongoing. According to him, the two

defendants who pleaded guilty to the charge were also mentioned in some counts in the charge that involved Kyari and the others. Responding, the NDLEA's lawyer argued that reviewing the facts of the case would not prejudice others because the case would be considered on the basis

Generation unlimited, a global public-private-youth partnership and the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) have expressed their readiness to equip 20 million young Nigerians with access to data, digital learning, job-related skills, and livelihood opportunities by 2030. With over 65 million young people aged 10 – 24, Nigeria has one of the largest youth populations in the world, but with youth unemployment rate currently at 37 per cent in Nigeria, With this in mind, the initiative would also benefit those in underserved rural and peri-urban communities, Communication Officer, UNICEF Nigeria, Blessing

Ejiofor explained in a statement yesterday. Generation Unlimited (GenU 9JA), was launched by the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, in July 2021, and had already made important headway in providing, connectivity, digital skills and job opportunities to over 300,000 Nigerian youths. The statement quoted UNICEF Nigeria’s Representative, Peter Hawkins to have said: “Young people are a tremendous resource for Nigeria, and we can help realise their potential by listening to their challenges and empowering them to find the solutions." He also said the programme would be of great benefit to the country and Africa as a whole because, “Nigeria’s huge youth

convicted to enable them to start serving their sentence", Sunday submitted. In a short ruling, Justice Nwite, ordered the parties to formally address the court in respect of the review of the facts against the two defendants who pleaded guilty on March 28, 2022.

Obaseki Faults Nation’s Budgeting Process, Urges More Transparent, Accountable System The Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, yesterday, called for a more transparent and accountable budget system in the country, noting that the current process is practically fraudulent. Obaseki stated this while addressing participants at a four-day training organised by the Edo State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, in collaboration with Open Government Partnership (OGP). According to him, "One of the major crises that we have in Nigeria today, apart from the very weak bureaucracy, is our budgeting process. Our budgeting, I am sorry to use a very harsh word, is almost fraudulent. Why do I say so? "As an entity, whether federal, state, or local government, you know how much you can earn. Assuming you can only earn N100 in a year with all the evidence right before you, of course, you know it's going

to be N100. "By the time you are preparing the budget and you are giving certain agencies envelopes to put this and that in the budget, you will end up putting up a budget of N200, and you are only going to receive N100. That is where the fraud begins. "By the time you take that document to the House, the various representatives there have various promises they made to their constituents and the things they want to put in for themselves, and they add N50 to it. "It will now be a budget of N250, and meanwhile, you have only N100. From that N100, maybe you have said that N100 will be for recurrent expenditures, to pay for the running of the government and N50 will be for capital. The recurrent expenditure is the first-line charge.” He continued: "You have to pay salaries before you do anything.

UNICEF,TonyElumeluFoundationtoEmpower 20 Million Nigerians with Skills, Jobs by 2030 Segun Awofadeji in Gombe

of evidence before the court. He, therefore, urged the court to dispose the case against the sixth and seventh defendants. "It will be unjust and unfair to keep the two defendants in custody while waiting for conclusion of the trial of the others. "It is better for them to be

population represents a great economic potential that guarantees a sure return on investment. "They also have the right to fulfil their potential and their dreams. If we get it right in Nigeria, it will make a huge difference for the African continent as a whole," he stressed. On her part, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Tony Elumelu Foundation, Ifeyinwa Ugochukwu said: “This initiative is especially important to us at the Tony Elumelu Foundation, as the core of our work revolves around empowering young Africans." She added that as Africa’s leading philanthropic organisation, the TEF remained committed, “to doing this because we know that the future of Africa rests in the

hands of young people, and we want to keep playing a key part in shaping Africa’s future. "We are proud to be part of this historic transformation in the lives of 20 million Nigerian boys and girls. The possibility for growth is truly unlimited when a large percentage of young people are well prepared to fulfil their dreams,” she added. With over 20 implementing partners currently onboard GenU 9JA, millions of Nigerian school children and youth would be connected to the internet and have access to digital learning. They would also have access to individualised learning pathways, social impact tasks, and livelihood opportunities through the “Youth Agency Market Place."

Now, you have a budget of N250 and have increased your recurrent expenditure in that proportional sum, so what happens year-in-year-out is that the buck of the money in your budget goes to the first-line charge. "So, there is little or nothing left on things that affect the people, including building schools, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure for the people.” The governor, who reiterated the need for citizens’ budgeting, noted: "So, for us in Edo, preparing a citizens’ budget is not negotiable. At least for me as governor, it is non-negotiable. That is why I want more of our DFAs to be here.” "At the political level, we are doing what we can to change our politics and make political players realize that when they come out to serve, they are not there to serve

themselves. Government is not a business where you make money, it's where you come and serve,” he added. Earlier, the resource person for the programme, Mr. David Agu, said citizens’ output has become a huge resource for policymaking and implementation, including the budget. Agu said popular participation, accountability, transparency, simplification, accessibility, and citizens’ feedback lead to a peoples’ budget that will enhance service delivery, improve good governance and bring about development. In her remarks, the Edo State Commissioner Budget and Economic Planning, Princess Otse MomohOmorogbe, said the event would help chart a new direction for the state’s budgeting process.

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SUSPENDS AMENDMENTS PENDING LEGAL ADVICE, AFTER COURT ORDER for another order restraining the National Assembly from giving effect to Buhari's request to remove Section 84 (12) from the Electoral Act or take any step that will make the provision inoperative pending the resolution of the motion on notice for interlocutory injunction. Onoja argued that Buhari, having assented to the bill on February 25, 2022, could not give any directive to the National Assembly to take immediate steps to remove the section or any section of the Act on any ground whatsoever. In the main suit marked: FHC/ ABJ/ CS/247/2022, the plaintiff wants the court to declare that Buhari's power as regarding law making was limited to assenting bill of the National Assembly or withholding assent and does not extend to giving conditional assent. The PDP further wants the court to hold that Section 84 (12) is constitutional and liable to be enforced by INEC, who is the eight

defendant in the suit. The party further sought a declaration that Section 84 (12) was not inconsistent with or contradicts Sections 40 and 42 of the constitution and does not offend constitutional provisions on disqualification of a person from election to office. The PDP accordingly asked the court for an order of mandatory injunction compelling INEC to put into immediate effect the Electoral Act including the said Section 84 (12). They also prayed the court for an order of injunction restraining the defendants from treating Section 84 (12) as unconstitutional or in any manner denying it its efficacy or altering it on the grounds that it is unconstitutional. PDP also prayed for another order of injunction restraining the third to 12 defendants from implementing the directive of Buhari to amend Section 84 (12) of the Electoral Act on the grounds that it is unconstitutional.

TUESDAY, ΀˜ ͺ͸ͺͺ ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWS

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY EVENT... R-L: British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Catriona Laing; German Ambassador to Nigeria, Birgitt Ory; US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mary Beth Leonard; Author and Writer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; Former Governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi; French Ambassador to Nigeria, Emmanuelle Blatmann, and UNDP Country Representative for Nigeria, Mohamed Yahya, during an event to mark the International Women's Day held at Ikoyi, Lagos ... recently

Odumakin Disappointed at N’Assembly for Rejecting Women Inclusion in Politics Segun James President, Women Arise (WA), Dr. Joe Okei-Odumakin, yesterday, said the women folks were not surprised by the rejection to the amendment of the constitution that would guarantee more women representation in the polity, describ-

ing it as unfortunate. She they anticipated the rejection by the National Assembly to grant more representation to women, but that the struggle had just begun as such denial "is neither resignation nor submission to it!" Okei- Odumakin in a statement in Lagos titled: "The Hand That

Rocks The Cradle will Still Rule The World – It's a Question of Time," insisted that gender equality being plain and just, the fight for such may be complicated but could not possibly be denied for much longer. "It is no longer news that the Nigerian National Assembly has voted down two vital women-

related Bills as the latest move towards Constitution-amendment appears to gain momentum. Although unfortunate, it is difficult for one who understands Nigeria, nay, the world, to express shock, for the denial was anticipated. "Understanding it, however, is neither resignation nor submission

Reconstructed 197 Year Old Consulate Building Commissioned in Bonny Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt The reconstructed consulate building, a monument of about 197 years old, has finally been completed and commissioned in Bonny, Rivers State. The consulate was reconstructed by the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) and Julius Berger Nigeria, a construction company. Rivers State Deputy Governor, Dr. Ipalibo Banigo, who commissioned the building, said the consulate had deepened the vision of making Bonny an investment and tourism destination. Banigo, who expressed gratitude to the NLNG for creatively re-enacting the old structure, added that the building would continue to remain a historical monument and a remarkable milestone. Representing Governor Nyesom Wike of the state, Banigo said, “The reconstruction of the Consulate

Building, a monument that is 197 years old this year, by NLNG and Julius Berger, emphasises the importance of putting together our collective memory as a people. “With the other initiatives that have been going on through the NLNG, including the Bonny Bodo Road and other cooperate social responsibility going on, we believe that this will further engender the fulfilment of our dream of making Bonny the destination of choice for all investors and bridges to other parts of this nation.” Banigo stressed the need for people to continue to maintain the peace, which according to her, is key in bringing investors, adding that it was important to maintain the unity, which the Bonny People were known for. In his remarks, the Managing Director of NLNG, Dr. Philip Mshelbila, said the company’s relationship with the ancient grand

Yoruba Nation Activist, Sunday Ighoho, Released Segun James Eight months after he was arrested in the Republic of Benin while traveling to Germany, Yoruba Nation Activist, Chief Sunday Adeyemi, popularly known as Sunday Igboho, has been released by the Beninese government. A press statement yesterday by leader of the Umbrella body of Yoruba Self-determination Groups, Ilana Omo Oodua Worldwide, Professor Banji Akintoye and a French Language Expert/Deputy, Alana of Ilana Omo Oodua Worldwide, Professor Wale Adeniran, stated that Igboho was released yesterday.

In the statement by the Communications Secretary to Ilana Omo Oodua Worldwide, Mr. Maxwell Adeleye, Akintoye described the release of Ighoho as a Triumph of Truth over Darkness in Yoruba Land. Although it could not be immediately confirmed why the release was hurriedly done given the fact he still had cases before the Beninese courts, Igboho was said to be down with kidney and lung disease contracted during his incarceration. His lawyer, Yomi Alliyu, said he was in hospital most of the time as he battled the ailments.

Bonny Kingdom over the past 22 years, had generated milestones of varying impact on the Island. He said the construction and the commissioning of the Bonny Consulate Building, was one of such accomplishments, which would underscore the economic significance of the Bonny Kingdom, which he said preceded the advent of oil and gas activities. Also speaking, Managing Director of Julius Berger, Nigeria, Dr. Lars Richter, said as far back as the 15th century, Bonny was a major international trading post, which has overtime transformed into a central hub and key focal point

for natural gas exploration and production in Nigeria. The King of Bonny, Edward Asimini William Dappa Pepple 111, in his address, said the newly reconstructed Consulate Building was capable of turning the Bonny Kingdom into the hub of tourism in Nigeria and Africa in general. According to the monarch, part of the reason for the restoration of the historic building was to portray the economic significance of Bonny Island during the colonial administration and to elicit the interest of tourists, which he said could translate into economic benefit for the people.

to it! The fight for gender equality may be complicated but the strive for equity is plain and just. It cannot possibly be denied for much longer," the rights activist said. She stressed that it was incumbent on women to realise that gender equality would not be given on a platter of gold, because it was asked for, adding that they must take the fight to the innards of political parties, to their homes, markets, and schools. She charged them not to lose the bid for equity to men they gave birth to, nurtured, and natured, expressing the belief that the desired result would come with smart power, soft power, iron resolve, and steady will. "The fight for gender equality may be complicated but the strive for equity is plain and just. It cannot possibly be denied for much longer. Women must simply realise that gender equality will not be given simply because it was asked for. We must take the fight to the innards of political parties, to our homes, to our markets, and to our schools. "We cannot, and should not lose a bid for equity to people we bore, nurtured, and natured! The desired result will come with smart power, soft power, iron

resolve, and steady will. With improved strategic ingredients and preparedness, we shall relaunch and prosper in this bid. "It is true the world favours the male gender in certain respect, yet, women must not give in, cave in or quit until we have what is rightfully ours. Women around the world have way too much to offer this boiling globe – but the opportunity is scarce despite efforts by men and women of goodwill alike to break the glass ceiling. "From continent to continent and country to country, the world is in dire need of nursing and healing hands. When we return the Nigerian woman to her pride of place, we would have started the regeneration process in earnest. Mercifully, there are millions of men waiting to give a hand to one mother, one daughter, one wife and one woman.” "The present setback to gender equity in Nigeria can be a blessing in disguise; it can be a tipping point that will galvanise thoughts and leaders with a compelling seat at the table. Let's win the heart and head of our elected officials, giving them the benefit of doubt that they require better framing and superior argument,” she stated.

BELLO SERVES NOTICE FOR APC NEC MEETING, MOVES TO STABILISE PARTY Mai Mala, which included the discovery that his group, since November 2022, had obtained a court injunction against the convention and are waiting until three or two days to the convention before serving it on the party to succeed in blocking the March 26 APC convention from holding." He explained that the plot was for Buni to continue to run the affairs of the party and conduct the party primaries, where candidates for 2023 elections would emerge. Lukman said there were specific allegations about Buni striking deals with some presidential aspirants to ensure their emergence as the presidential candidate of APC at the 2023 general election. He stated: "Some of the allegations suggest extorting money from these aspirants, including someone, who is yet to join the party. It is being alleged that campaign offices for the aspirant are already being opened even before such a person joins the party. "A good confirmation of why it will be difficult for party leaders and members to continue to invest any trust on Buni leadership of the

caretaker committee is the attempt to constitute another zoning committee after there is a decision by President Buhari and the Progressive Governors on zoning, based on which stakeholders of the party at zonal levels are to finalise negotiations on positions to go states. "As far as His Excellency Mai Mala is concerned, his interest is supreme and together with the secretary of the CECPC, Senator John James Akpanudoedehe, and their collaborators outside the CECPC, they must block the APC convention from holding on March 26." Lukman pointed out that anybody, who would emerge as a replacement to Buni and Akpanudoedehe, as chairman and secretary, would have all the requisite mandate of the organs vested with such responsibility as provided by the constitution of the party. He said this was the time Buni, Akpanudoedehe, and all their collaborators were required to demonstrate their loyalty to the party and Buhari, noting that attempts to delegitimise the process of changing

the leadership would only confirm their undertaker mission.

It’s Illegal, Akin to Coup, Says Group

A group, the APC Youth Development and Solidarity Forum (APC-YDSF), has insisted that Bihari had no right to order the removal of Buni without meeting with the members of the caretaker committee. National Secretary of APC-YDSF, Hon. Tobias Ogbeh, while addressing a press conference yesterday in Abuja, declared that Buni remained the legitimate national chairman of the party and therefore, called for the expulsion of Bello from the party The group stated, "We feel that Governor Abubakar Bello, lent himself for use as an agent of destabilisation of the APC, when this same party has been pivotal to his political growth as an individual. It is this party that made him governor today. "APC Youth Development and Solidarity Forum categorically restates that President Muhammadu Buhari, without a meeting of the CECPC, has no right to order the

removal of Buni or any member of the CECPC, who in the first instance, is a product of a collective decision of the party’s NEC meeting held in Abuja sometime ago." The group noted that before now, there were signs that some people within APC were out to sabotage the party, added: "We invite Nigerians to note that what Governor Abubakar Sani Bello and the group he is working for have done amounted to staging a coup, which is contrary to known democratic tenets. He has shown utmost disregard for the constitution of the party. "Consequently, we hereby expel the Niger State Governor, His Excellency Abubakar Sani Bello, from the All Progressives Congress (APC) for violating the constitution of the APC, sabotaging the party, undermining the party’s leadership, and engaging in acts capable of breaching the peace and security of Nigeria. His ward in Niger State has been contacted to effect his expulsion and escalate the same through the various layers to the national level as a matter of procedure."

TUESDAY, ΀˜ ͺ͸ͺͺ ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWS

VETERANS AFFAIRS SEMINAR/WORKSHOP... Enugu State Governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (left) with the representative of the Chief of Army Staﬀ, Major General U.S. Mohammed, during the opening ceremony of the Nigerian Army Headquarters Veterans Aﬀairs Directorate First Quarter Seminar/Workshop 2022, held in Enugu... yesterday.

ASUU Strike: Ngige Seeks NLC's Intervention to Resolve Dispute FG inaugurates committee on renegotiation of agreement with university lecturers Onyebuchi Ezigbo and Kuni Tyessi in Abuja The Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige has urged the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) to advise its affiliate, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) to abide by the provisions of the Trade Disputes Act and call off its ongoing strike. This is just as the federal government yesterday inaugurated a seven-man committee tasked with the renegotiation of the 2009 agreement it reached with ASUU. Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 2022 edition of the National Labour Advisory Council (NLAC) in Lagos, yesterday, Ngige

also urged the NLAC to discuss as part of its agenda, a workable recipe that appropriately conciliates disputes with associations not properly registered as trade unions, to ensure that they fully abide, by the provisions of the law. “They came for conciliation, only for them to go back and continue the strike. This is illegal. The law is that once a dispute is apprehended, everybody returns to status quo ante. The law also says that if I arrest a dispute and the party or parties are not ready to conform, I should transfer the dispute within 14 days to either the Industrial Arbitration Panel or to the National Industrial Court of Nigeria in line with section 17 of the Trade Disputes

NCDMB: AFREXIMBANK INVESTED OVER $42BN IN AFRICAN ENTERPRISES IN FIVE YEARS attract or deploy funding to the oil and gas industry, and propose some ideas to enhance continental collaboration and global support for fossil fuels. He explained, "Already, some European banks are pulling out of hydrocarbons development projects and most International Operating Companies are shying away from investments in hydrocarbon projects to avoid backlash from green energy activists. "This unfolding scenario is of huge concern to African leaders and policy makers in the oil and gas industry. It is, therefore, critical that we explore the necessary steps required to address this funding and investment challenge so that our hydrocarbon resources are not abandoned below the surface, like many African countries, including Nigeria, abandoned their coal mines. "It is a bit of a comfort that some African countries have made some in-roads in securing funding and investment for the development of hydrocarbon projects with strategic partnerships with countries that have not turned themselves to oil and gas adversaries such as China and India. "Other African countries are also doing their bit to develop infrastructure and processing plants for the hydrocarbon value chain but there is need to do more. “One of such bright spots is the 650,000bpd Dangote Refinery which is now mechanically complete. This investment represents a major testament of the emerging crop of bold and audacious African businessmen positioning themselves and the continent on the map of the required energy mix for mankind." He reiterated that there was a genuine battle for the soul of the

hydrocarbon industry in Africa, adding that Africans must all rally to save the industry or stand by while the continent perishes right in front of our eyes. In his remarks, Oramah, who was represented at the forum by the bank's Director/Global Head, Advisory and Capital Markets, Mr. Ibrahim Sagna, said Afreximbank had invested a total of $4 billion as of the third quarter (Q1) 2020 to support businesses in Nigeria. He said by Q3 2021, the number of funds invested in the country passed $5 billion, adding that in the last four months, the bank has supported the NNPC Limited with $1 billion. Oramah stated, "By the third quarter of 2020, our total investment is about $4 billion. By the third quarter of last year, the number has passed $5 billion. Over the last four months, we've given $1 billion for NNPC. "We signed $5 billion agreement with NNPC. We signed an MOU of $5 billion with UTM Offshore. Also, the BOI which was mentioned, we provided over €700 million bond for them last week. "In a bid to mobilise global financing to Africa, we have also lent some of the largest syndications in the sector. In fact, about the largest refinery in the world, which is the Dangote Refinery, we are today, the largest lender to that facility." In his keynote address, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, who was represented at the occasion by Permanent Secretary in the ministry, Mr. Nasir Gwarzo, said Africa must address funding, technology and other limitations in the oil and gas industry in order to attain energy security and in-continent value addition.

Act . “But I’m concerned that if do this suo motu, this will not solve the problem getting our children back to school outright “So, I’m using this opportunity to plead with the NLC to which ASUU is affiliated, to call them to order, make them obey the law, to let them know what the Trade Disputes Act says and as university teachers who are even teaching industrial law, to abide by the law. “They should call off that strike. That strike was not appropriately instituted. I have conciliated, and made sure the issues in disputes have been decisively been dealt with," the minister said. A statement signed by the Deputy Director Press and Public Relations at the ministry, further quoted the minister as having faulted the procedure taken by ASUU to embark on their strike. “What will be the relationship with workers’ organisations that are not properly registered as trade unions? The Labour Act is there and it says the minister can discuss with them. But they don’t fully conform with legal provisions, especially in terms of style of negotiation and conciliation. NLAC should therefore come to the aid of the country here. “Even though the Trade Disputes Act permits the Minister to apprehend and deal with these workers that have not been registered as unions, you can also see that when dealing with them, you encounter problems because they do not fully

understand the nuisances or obey the labour laws as it should be. “If you are a union, you give adequate notice before proceeding on strike. If you are a union too and your strike is apprehended, you go back to your work while necessary adjustment is made to give you justice. NLAC is expected to get the workers side of the tripartite live up to their responsibilities in this regard,” he added. The minister noted that some associations in critical sectors of health and education such as Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) National Association of Resident Doctors(NARD) were in actual fact, not properly unionised. “The Nigeria Medical Association is not a trade union; the National Association of Resident Doctors is not a trade union. They are association of workers. “The university teachers are registered under the Academic Staff Union of Universities and are affiliated to the Nigerian Labour Congress but that affiliation is only in name. It is not indeed because they don’t obey the Labour Act as it concerns conciliation. “For example, ASUU declared a month strike and called it warning strike. It did not notify their employer, the Ministry of Education, neither did they notify me, the Minister of labour that there is a breakdown in negotiation. “I know that they had some discussions which was in limbo, but I should

be notified properly so that I can arrest the breakdown and bring it forward for properly conciliation.” Ngige recalled numerous benefits of the Council especially as they relate to the review of the labour laws and adoption of the various conventions of the ILO and commended the federal government for moving ahead with global best practices even while working to adopt the conventions. The minister referred to Convention 102 which is on social security, listing the pillars to include comprehensive medical care, compensation for accidents at work, workers’ insurance and maternal health, saying the Employee Compensation Act 2010, National Health Insurance Scheme as well maternity and now paternity leave currently being accessed by public servants are in this direction. He restated the commitment of the Ministry to ensuring regular meeting of the council.

FG Inaugurates Sevenman Committee

The federal government yesterday inaugurated a seven-man committee tasked with the renegotiation of the 2009 agreement it reached with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU). The committee which has three months to conclude its renegotiations would be chaired by Pro-Chancellor, Alex Ekweme Federal University Ndufu-Alike,

WAEC to Celebrate 70th Anniversary, to Reward Eminent Personalities, WASSCE Candidates

Funmi Ogundare

The West African Examination Council (WAEC) yesterday, expressed its readiness to hold its annual council meeting which also coincides with its platinum anniversary. The anniversary would also be an opportunity for the council to present various awards to deserving awardees and personalities from Nigeria and other member countries under the auspices of its WAEC Endowment Fund, International Excellence and National Distinction/ Merit Awards in respect of WASSCE for school candidates, 2021. The Omo N’ Oba Erediauwa Coronation awards would also be presented to the best male and best female candidates while the Augustus Bandel Oyediran trophy award, would be presented to the school with the best aggregate result in WASSCE for school candidates, 2021.

The Head of Nigeria National Office (HNO), WAEC, Mr. Patrick Areghan who briefed journalists, in Lagos, said the council meeting which would feature the 27th endowment fund lecture to be delivered by an eminent scholar, Prof. Ngozi Azuka Osarenren from the Educational Foundation Department of the University of Lagos, would hold on March 14, in Abuja. "The council meeting, is held on a rotational basis among the five member countries to deliberate on; providing qualitative and reliable educational assessment, encouraging academic and morale excellence; promoting sustainable human resource development and promoting international cooperation," he said. The meeting, he added, also affords the host country a rare opportunity to interact with stakeholders in the education sector, member of the diplomatic corps, as

well as opportunity to showcase its economic, cultural and tourism potentials. "This year’s annual council meeting which coincides with the platinum anniversary of the council, promises to be a groundbreaking event. Though holding both virtually and physically, various awards would be presented to deserving awardees and personalities from Nigeria and other member countries under the auspices of the WAEC Endowment Fund, International Excellence and National Distinction/ Merit Awards in respect of WASSCE for School Candidates, 2021, are going to be presented to deserving candidates," the HNO stated. He emphasised on the council's achievement in the last 70 years saying, "WAEC has creditably executed its functions by successfully meeting the educational aspirations of its teeming clientele across the sub-region for 70 years now.”

Emeritus Professor Nimi Briggs. The Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, revealed that the terms of reference of the committee would include to liaise and consult with relevant stakeholders to finalise the position of the federal government to the issues in the draft proposed in FGN/ASUU renegotiated agreement. He said the committee was expected to renegotiate in realistic and workable terms, the 2009 agreements with other university-based unions, as well as recommend any other issue the committee deemed relevant to reposition the Nigeria University System for global competitiveness amongst others. "For the terms of reference, the committee which is expected to review the draft proposed by FGN/ASUU Agreement, has the following Terms of Reference: "Liaise and consult with relevant stakeholders to finalise the position of the Federal Government to the issues in the draft proposed FGN/ ASUU Renegotiated Agreement; renegotiate in realistic and workable terms the 2009 Agreements with other University-Based Unions; negotiate and recommend any other issue the Committee deems relevant to reposition the NUS for global competitiveness. "Submit proposed draft agreements within three months from the date of inauguration." Other members of the committee are Pro-Chancellor, Federal University, Wukari; Lawrence Patrick Ngbale, who represents North-east; Pro-Chancellor, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Prof. Funmi TogunuBickersteth, representing South-west and Pro-Chancellor, Federal University, Lokoja, Senator Chris Adighije, representing South-east. Also on the team are ProChancellor, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Prof. Olu Obafemi from North-central; ProChancellor, Kano State University of Science & Technology, Prof. Zubairu Iliyasu, representing North-west; and Pro-Chancellor, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Mathew Seiyefa from South-south. ASUU is currently on a onemonth warning strike which commenced on February 14. Members of the union are seeking for improved welfare, revitalisation of public universities and academic autonomy, among other demands. However, the Minister of Labour and Employment, Chris Ngige, had maintained that the federal government doesn’t have the money to pay the amount the union was insisting on, citing low oil prices during the Muhammadu Buhari administration.

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWS

Troops Vanquish 17 Insurgents as Boko Haram, ISWAP Clash Claims Scores of Terrorists Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja Theatre Commander, Operation Hadin Kai, North-east Joint Task Force, Maj. Gen. Christopher Musa, said yesterday that troops of “Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK)” killed 17 fighters of terror groups, Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in Damasak, Mobbar Local Government Area of Borno State. Musa made the disclosure in Borno as another fierce battle between Boko Haram and ISWAP broke out in the North-east leading to the death of scores of insurgents. The clash, which took place in Dikwa Local Government Area, also left many fighters from Boko Haram injured. Sources said ISWAP also seized nine motorcycles from the Boko Haram in the aftermath of the bloody gun duel. The commander said troops arrested three other terrorists alive, and also recovered motorcycles and other assorted weapons from the encounter which took place on Sunday. He said the insurgents

met with stiff resistance and superior fire power of the troops, who engaged them in a fire-fight that lasted several hours, forcing the insurgents

to withdraw. Damasak, a town in Mobbar Local Government Area, is located near the confluence of the Yobe River and Komadugu

Gana River, adjoining the border with Niger 34 km from Difa in Niger and 3km between Damasak and the border with Niger.

The theatre commander explained that the troops, supported by the Air Component of OPHK mounted a hot pursuit of the fleeing

terrorists. Giving insight into the clash of the two terror groups, a top security analyst in the Lake Chad area, Mr.

PROMOTING LOCAL CONTENT...

L- R: Chairman, Heritage Times, Mr. Moses Siloko Siasi; Secretary General, African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO), Dr. Omar Farouk Ibrahim; Executive Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMD), Mr. Simbi Wabote; Permanent Secretary, Ministry of State for Petroleum, Dr. Nasir Sani -Gwarzo; Director/Head, Advisory and Capital Markets, Afreximbank, Mr. Ibrahim Sagna, at the ﬁrst edition of African Local Content Investment Forum in Lagos…yesterday. ETOP UKUTT

Sanwo-Olu Appoints Police Arrest Three for Alleged Killing Acting VCs for New Varsities of Military Personnel in Rivers Funmi Ogundare Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has approved the appointment of Prof. Bidemi Bilikis LafiajiOkunneye, a Professor of Health Education and current substantive Provost, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, as the acting Vice- Chancellor of the Lagos State University of Education (LASUED), Ijanikin and Epe campuses. Similarly, Sanwol-Olu approved the appointment of Dr. Nurudeen Olaleye, a PhD holder in Microbiology and current

Rector, Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), Ikorodu as the Ag. Vice Chancellor of the Lagos State University of Science and Technology(LASUST), Ikorodu. The Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Education , Tokunbo Wahab, in a statement made available to THISDAY yesterday stated that Professor Okuneye would be assisted by an Associate Professor and current Provost of Michael Otedola College of Primary Education (MOCPED) now University of Education, Epe, Nosiru Onibon as Acting Deputy Vice- Chancellor .

ARISE TV Pledges More Support for Creative Industry Ebiti Yusuf The Deputy Managing Director of ARISE News Channel, Mr. Emmanuel Efeni, has stated the readiness of the television station to partner with Creative Industry Group(CIG). Efeni spoke when the executive members of CIG paid a courtesy visit to ARISE News Channel in Ikoyi, Lagos State recently. “ARISE News Channel, which is the broadcast sister company of THISDAY Newspapers, is willing to do more for the CIG and

is ready to support in covering the upcoming festival from the creative industry,” he said. Speaking during the visit, the Public Relations Officer (PRO) of CIG, Mr. Sam Uche Anyamele, said the CIG is basically all about creativity. According to him, despite not having a pension scheme, the group has been able to create a platform and having an accommodation in Lekki for the entertainers in order to catch up with the industry and be more valuable.

Triller Celebrates Int’l Women’s Day Triller, the AI-powered, open garden technology platform for creators, has joined #BreakTheBias, the global campaign in honour of International Women’s Day (#IWD2022) yesterday. The firm said in a statement that all Triller platforms will feature stories from 30 incredible women in the music and entertainment industry who are working to end gender bias, along with a specially curated #BreakTheBias playlist of their favorite songs or anthems. Video montages will also stream throughout the month, showcasing

six creators and four executives who are making their mark in the music industry. Commenting, Partnerships Director for Triller in Africa, Joel Houenou, said: “While many strides have been made, the fact remains that gender equality is still an elusive ideal, even in the most advanced, industrial societies.” “At Triller, we’re all about breaking down barriers and bringing together different people from different regions and cultures, and helping to break down the gender barrier is a top priority.

Blessing Ibunge in PortHarcourt

Rivers State Police Command said it has arrested three suspects in connection to the killing of a serving military personnel at Obele community in Emohua Local Government Area of the State. THISDAY had gathered that the victim, Darlington Worehu, serving at Niger State was shot dead on Saturday night by

suspected members of OSPAC, a local vigilance group in Obele. A former Caretaker Chairman of Community Development Committee (CDC) in Obele, Eze Israel Anele, who confirmed the incident to THISDAY, disclosed that the victim (soldier) was on his way home at about 10:30pm on the fateful day date when he saw the OSPAC members holding some of his relatives. Anele, who claimed to

be an uncle to the deceased soldier, disclosed that the victim alighted from the vehicle and approached the vigilance members to enquire the reason his relatives were detained when an argument ensued. He added further that one of the vigilance members shot the Nigerian soldier, Darlington on the chest and head while two other of his relatives sustained gunshot injuries.

Anele, who is also an exDivisional Police Officer, said angry youth in the community on hearing the news of the soldier’s death mobilised, stormed the OSPAC office and destroyed it. He also revealed that the OSPAC members have deserted the village while the Police and the Nigerian Army are in the community in search of the OSPAC members.

Osinbajo’s Associates Unveil Initiative to Boost Enterpreneurship, Education

Raheem Akingbolu

Friends and associates of the Vice President(VP), Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, have announced plans to mark his birthday with an initiative dubbed ‘Project 774’ which aims to offer funding support to promising young entrepreneurs and researchers across all the local governments of the country. The initiative will also include a learning solutions program

designed to offer quality access to basic education to children across the country, particularly in rural communities. A statement signed by the Project Coordinator, Mr. Nduka Enweliku, said: “Project 774 is the latest edition of a series of efforts by the ‘Friends of Prof’ under the ‘March 8th Initiative’ which was organised to inspire and promote communal, entrepreneurial, and public-spirited endeavor within

Nigeria and in honor of the birthday of the VP.” According to the statement, its previous two editions have proved highly impactful as thousands of young people and other professionals received recognition for their excellence and needed support to achieve desired career growth. Last year, the initiative rewarded health professionals who put their lives on the line and displayed high professionalism

in the country’s drive to manage the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It explained that building on the success, this year’s edition, Project 774, will receive proposals from young people between the ages of 18 and 35 in all local governments areas (LGAs) of the country on innovative business ideas meant to spur communal growth and development by leveraging local opportunities and advantages.

Oyo is Peaceful, Secure for Habitation, Says Makinde Kemi Olaitan inIbadan Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State, yesterday reiterated his administration’s determination to ensure that the state remains peaceful and secure for residents and outsiders, especially individuals and organisations desirous of investing in the state. This is just as he said his government has been promoting

religious tolerance and harmony in the state without bias or sentiment for any religion. He stated these while receiving a delegation of Saudi Arabia led by the Head of Arabic Language Department, Umm Al-Qurra University, Makkah, Prof. Hassan Hameed Bukhari, in Ibadan. Makinde maintained that the state is peaceful and welcoming for

everyone irrespective of religious affiliations. The governor who thanked the Saudi government for bringing the workshop on peaceful co-existence targeted at judges and university lecturers to Ibadan, noted that the workshop would further promote harmonious relationships in the state. According to him, “Some of the things the S.A Islamic Affairs

mentioned are things that we did but he did not mention the most important one that is so much after my heart. And I will tell you why. “You know, when you do things that are physical like sending people on Hajj, building a mosque, those are physical things. The one that is very spiritual is the Ramadan lecture we do organise for our people, which basically is giving the people spiritual food.

Osun 2022: PDP Aspirant Withdraws from Primary for Fear of Defeat Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo As the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Osun State set for Governorship primary today Tuesday , one of the leading contestants, Akin Ogunbiyi yesterday withdrew his participation from the election for fear of being defeated. Ogunbiyi disclosed this in

a letter addressed to Senator (Dr) Iyorchia Ayu, the National Chairman of the party dated 7th March, a copy of which was obtained by THISDAY in Osogbo. In the titled, “Withdrawal from Osun Gubernatorial Elections”, the aspirant decried the bias nature of the National Working Committee of the party.

The letter reads: “ I wish to formally inform you of my withdrawal from the Osun PDP Gubernatorial Primaries slated for today . “This decision became imperative in view of the fact that the process leading to the primaries is already skewed towards a predetermined outcome despite the various

presentations made to the NWC for a level playing grounds for all the aspirants. “As a consequence, I will not be participating in the primaries scheduled for Tuesday, 8th March 2022. “I wish the party all best in the coming elections. Be assured of my esteemed assurance,” the letter reads.

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWSXTRA

Gender Bill: Female Lawyers Mobilise against Return of Lawmakers Alex Enumah in Abuja

Female lawyers in the country yesterday called on all women in the country to ensure that they vote against current lawmakers at the National Assembly, who voted against the passage of the gender bill, last week. The women lawyers under the aegis of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), described as disgraceful the rejection of the bill by the law makers and called for its reversal. Country Vice President/ National President, FIDA Nigeria, Mrs Amina Agbaje, made the call during a webinar to commemorate the 2022 International Women’s Day celebration. Mrs. Agbaje, who noted that the theme for this year’s celebration: ‘Gender Equality Today for A Sustainable Tomorrow, is apt and timely, stated that without gender equality today, Nigeria’s tomorrow is doomed. While describing the rejection of the bill as “heart wrenching”, she called on women in the country not to give up the struggle as gender equality she maintained is crucial to the development and survival of Nigeria. “Indeed, as it stands now, it is a fight that Nigerian women must

fight to finish. Let us all renew our spirits for the task ahead. “Let us consider this disgraceful act of the National Assembly members as a set up not a

setback. Let us sustain the call for the National Assembly to reverse itself and pass these Gender Bills for the sake of the greatness of our country - Nigeria.

“We must engage with our representatives to reconsider their decision. 2023 is around the corner. All representatives who voted against the Gender Bills must not be re-

elected. “As we discuss, let us come up with strategies that will spur us up to the renewal of our determination. “May I conclude by saying that we

need all hands on deck to challenge Gender inequality for a Sustainable tomorrow in our country. All our Branches must put in more efforts. United we shall succeed”, she said.

ENSURING FITNESS FOR ALL…

L-R: Board Chairman, i-Fitness, Michael Ikpoki; Non-executive Director, Nnenna Onyewuchi; Head of Strategy and Operations, Thabo Pietersen; and CEO/Founder, Foluso Ogunwale during the formal opening of the largest gym in West Africa for i-Fitness in Ikeja, Lagos ….yesterday SUNDAY ADIGUN

Soldier Shot by DSS Operative Ugwuanyi Calls for Synergy among Dies after Days in ICU Retired and Serving Security Personnel Chiemelie Ezeobi

A soldier, identified as Private Obafemi Peter Adetayo, who was shot by an operative of the Department of State Services (DSS) has died days after he was admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Ojo Military Hospital, Lagos. Adetayo was said to have been accosted by the yet-to-be identified operative along Elegushi Beach in Lekki, Lagos. When the soldier attempted to bring out his identity card from his pocket to identify himself, the DSS operative was said to have pulled his service gun and shot him at

close range. He was rushed to a nearby hospital before the army swung in and evacuated him to the Army hospital, where he gave up the ghost yesterday from the severity of injury sustained. According to the deceased’s relatives, who took to social media to decry the incident, Adetayo was shot in the stomach by the operative, adding that the DSS was already threatening the family to maintain silence on the matter. One of the relatives tweeting from @just_adulting_ wrote: “I lost a brother today. He was a Soldier. No, Boko Haram didn’t kill him, Bandits didn’t.

Strike Paralyses Govt’s Activities in Niger Laleye DipoinMinna The strike embarked upon by civil servants in Niger State has paralysed most of the government activities in state. The seven-day strike started with workers in the 25 local government areas downing tools last Friday followed by other category of workers yesterday. Most state public institutions apart from the government house were under locks and keys, even as the workers remained at home in obedience to the directive of the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC).

THISDAY observed in Minna that the doors to the state secretariat and the terminal of the state Transport Authority were also placed under locks and keys. Both the IBB Specialist Hospital and the Minna General Hospitals as well as other state government owned health care facilities were also shut against patients, who thronged them for medical attention. In the meantime, the state government and officials of labour have been engrossed in a marathon meeting on how to resolve the dispute between the two parties.

Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State has urged serving and retired personnel of security agencies to continue to synergise and redouble their efforts towards ensuring that all contemporary adversaries are adequately put on check in the country. Gov. Ugwuanyi, who made the call when he declared open the Nigerian Army Headquarters Veterans Affairs Directorate First

Quarter Seminar/Workshop, in Enugu, yesterday commended the contributions of the Nigerian Army led by Lieutenant General Faruk Yahaya and other security agencies in ensuring that citizens go about their daily activities seamlessly in the face of prevailing complex security challenges. The governor stressed the need for all hands to be on the deck to bring lasting solution to the ugly

situation in the country, adding that his administration will continue to provide the security agencies with the necessary support to boost their individual and collective efforts to produce positive and sustainable results. The workshop was designed “to enhance synergy between the retired but not tired personnel of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and those

still serving in addressing the multifarious security challenges confronting our dear Nation”. Appreciating the importance of the workshop, Gov. Ugwuanyi stated that the event “could not have come at a better time as the job of securing this country cannot be left in the hands of serving security personnel alone and we must all join hands to fight insecurity in all its ramifications.”

Group Demands Young, Vibrant President, Others for 2023 Elections Sunday Okobi The growing demand for a young and vibrant president of the country in the 2023 general election has been rekindled, as a group, Alliance for Nigeria’s Future (ANF), has called on the old generation of politicians to step aside and support the transfer of political power to the younger and vibrant generation in 2023. The group in a viral message,

which has been trending on social media and shared by many Nigerians both within the country and those in the diaspora, warned that the 2023 presidential race must usher in an era of rapid social and physical development in the country, “and this can only be realised through the emergence of young, vibrant and highly educated president and other elected officials. “The presidency is not a

compensation plan for anyone. Nigerians do not owe anyone the presidency. Drag your debt elsewhere.” The group in the statement issued by its Publicist, Omawunmi Ogbe, and signed by its Coordinator, Omotunde Johnson, which was made available to THISDAY yesterday, also advocated a model in which the older generation could step back from the political stage and pass on their experiences to

the succeeding generations. ANF said: “Anyone above 65 is disqualified in our opinion! They should not even consider contesting. Please be a kingmaker and support younger politicians for the presidency.” It also observed that going by the country’s experience recently; it was time to reject candidates who have gone past the 65 years old age barrier and those with questionable health status.

APC Chairmanship: Sani Musa Intensifies Consultations, Unveils Programme As the national convention of the All Progressives Congress (APC) draws closer, one of the leading aspirants for the national chairmanship, Senator Sani Musa, has intensified his consultations and strategies ahead of the party election. Senator Musa, who currently represents Niger East in the National Assembly, has been engaging in

consultations with stakeholders in the party across the country. Speaking on his programme, Musa said if given the opportunity to lead the APC, he will completely re-engineer the internal structures and workings of the party, stating that the governing party needs total leadership re-orientation for it to actualise its institutional potential. He said: “APC needs total leadership

reorientation for it to actualize its institutional potentials. I will be adaptive to participatory and affiliative work style that will usher visionary and pacesetting leadership for the party that will give the party a new direction and philosophy. “APC must be made an institution, which is the only antidote to reckless abuse of office and ethics which brings

about disharmony and wrangling within the various organs of the party viz-a-viz its followers.” While stating that his reform agenda for the party is expressed in three Rs, namely, Reconciliation, Re-organisation and Re-direction, he stated that there is need to immediately reconcile aggrieved members of the party at all levels on a sustainable basis.

Gideon Arinze in Enugu

Ajujungwa and other members, the group said that the status quo must be maintained. While calling on the two major political parties, the APC and the PDP to field candidates from the South in the 2023 election, the group noted that zoning of the seat of the presidency to the Southwould foster peace and unity as the Northern part of the country has had its fair share. “This is a decision that would show that we are truly one Nigeria

and there should be no going back on it,” the group said. “It is also our position that the governors of the 17 Southern States must close the ranks and support a credible candidate from Southern Nigeria, especially, the South-East.” They called on religious leaders to begin aggressive mobilization of their members for voters’ registration, stressing that “the INEC will count votes during the election and not prayers.

“We must prevail on our members to get their voter’s card,” they said. “We warn troublemakers in the political field to stop fomenting trouble and focus on the welfare and prosperity of the people and the nation, according to their oath of office”. The group advised presidential aspirants who do not have what it takes to turn around the fortunes of Nigeria to give way to those who are ready to work for the unity and progress of the country.

OAU Student’s Murder: Judge Declines Bail 2023: Southern Christians Insist on Power Rotation filed along with a fundamental rights Yinka Kolawole inOsogbo The bail application made by the Founder of Oduduwa University in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Dr. Ramon Adedoyin, has been declined by Osun State High Court sitting in Osogbo, the state’s capital. The Chief Judge of Osun state, Justice Oyebola Adepele-Ojo, after listening to the Lead Counsel for the Defendant, Mr. Kunle Adegoke, declined his prayer that urged the court to grant his client bail on health ground. Adedoyin had in an application

enforcement suit, prayed the court to admit him to bail pending the determination of the charges. But, Justice Adepele-Ojo declined bail applications brought before it by Adedoyin and six of his hotel workers over the murder of OAU’s Postgraduate Student, Mr. Timothy Adegoke. Delivering a ruling on the applications, Chief Justice Adepele Ojo, said that the defendant’s medical conditions are not too serious to be attended to by the correction service.

A group known as Southern Nigeria Christian Vanguard has insisted that there will be no going back on the rotation of the presidency between the Northern and the Southern part of the country. In a communique made available to newsmen at the end of their meeting in Enugu yesterday and signed by the group’s chairman, Rev. Isaac Nwaobia, the Secretary, Bishop Joseph

TUESDAY MARCH 8, 2022 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWSEXTRA

Be Accountable, Prudent, Gambo Warns Navy Officers

Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja

The Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Awwal Gambo, yesterday called for accountability, prudence and innovativeness in the management of the resources of the Nigerian Navy. The naval chief said the call became imperative in view of the prevailing economic situation in the country and the limited resources available to the navy. Gambo spoke at the opening ceremony of the “2022 Chief of The Naval Staff Retreat” at the Naval Headquarters in Abuja. The retreat was attended by principal staff officers, flag officers commanding and commanders of autonomous units at the naval headquarters. “Let me reiterate, however, that you will apparently be operating in a condition of reduced resource

availability from the government. This fact emanates from the current challenging economy and the competing demands by other sectors of our national life. “This challenge calls for prudence, innovativeness and accountability by the top echelon of the Nigerian Navy. I believe it will again be necessary for this retreat to try to resolve this albatross of the Nigerian Navy having to make do with limited funding in the face of rising challenges”, he said. Gambo called for concerted efforts of the officers and men to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in the discharge of its constitutional mandate. “I am delighted that we have all gathered like this to deliberate on ways of improving the Nigerian Navy for enhanced national prosperity. “This is in tandem with my mantra ‘It is our Navy’ and that all hands need to be on deck to reposition

the Nigerian Navy for operational efficiency and effectiveness in pursuit of our constitutional mandate,” he said. “Notably, the Nigerian Navy is the tireless and vigilant custodian of the nation’s maritime security interest. It is statutorily empowered to provide security to the vast oil and gas industry in the nation’s waters as well as our strategic lines of communications. “Given our present high dependence on oil and gas revenue, the Nigerian Navy is undeniably a major contributor to the economic mainstay of Nigeria,” he added. Speaking further, Gambo said: For us as leaders, we must deem it a worthwhile obligation to do all that is necessary in securing the nation’s economic prosperity, within the context of the prevailing national political economy and enhancing our security as a maritime force.”

APC: Group Commends Gov Bello’s New Role The Forum of Non-Governmental Organisations in Nigeria, (FONGON), the umbrella body of all civil societies and nongovernmental organisations in the country has commended President Muhammadu Buhari for approving Governor Sanni Bello of Niger State as the Interim Chairman of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). In a statement issued in Lagos by the group’s National Coordinator, Dr. Wole Badmus, yesterday,the group said that it has been a source of great concern and worry to the Nigerian populace, the way and manner the party is being run in recent period most especially as it relates to the preparation for its national convention which has been postponed for the umpteenth times. “No doubt, the incessant

postponement of the party’s convention to elect her national officers cast aspersion on the readiness of the party to retain power at the National level come 2023 Presidential election,” the group noted. The group viewed the appointment of Governor Bello as a round peg in a round hole considering his track record as the Governor of Niger State. “The appointment of Governor Bello for this onerous task is not only timely but desirable considering his glowing record and exceptional performance as Governor of Niger State. “Under him, the state has witnessed tremendous transformation in terms of infrastructural turn around, urban renewal and rural modernization.

But for his dogged and resolute posture in combating terrorism in the state, probably, Niger State may have been overran by the menacing terror groups and kidnappers. “We have no doubt in the ability and capability of the Governor to deliver on the mandate of a free, credible and hitch-free convention”. Meanwhile, the group has enjoined all party faithful and stakeholders to join hands in support of this new party leadership. “We hereby, call on all stakeholders in the party ranging from governors, federal legislators, ministers, party leaders at federal and local levels and the general rank and file members of the party to join hands with the new party leadership for a successful delivery of their mandate,” it said.

2023: Senator Akpan Declares for Akwa Ibom Guber Race Okon Bassey in Uyo The Senator Representing Akwa Ibom North-east Senatorial District, Senator Albert Bassey Akpan, has officially declared to his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) his intention to run for the office of the governor of Akwa Ibom State in 2023. Akpan made the declaration yesterday to the leadership of the PDP during a consultative visit to the state party executive. Akpan, who is the Senate Committee Chairman for Petroleum (Upstream), went with his wife and a crowd of supporters, well-wishers and party faithful to the State PDP Secretariat to formally inform the party officials of his readiness to contest the governorship election

in the state. He addressed the enlarged state executive of PDP and urged them to ensure a level-playing field for all prospective aspirants in the race. The senator, who is seen as a leading governorship aspirant, assured the party that he would win to the glory of God and the state PDP if the party will remain neutral in coordinating the primaries. He thanked the party chairman, Hon Aniekan Akpan, for steadying the party by his recent comments and actions that restored objectivity to the party’s leadership. Akpan debunked claims in a section of the media that he had problem with Governor Udom Emmanuel, insisting that his love for the governor remained intact.

He recalled that the love he had for Gov. Emmanuel made him to step down in 2014, to pave way for his peaceful emergence as governor. The same love, he said, was also repeated in 2019, when he remained the only senator standing by the governor for a second term, after the others decamped to APC. He also said that he has sponsored about 426 students on scholarship, with monthly stipends. According to him, through his effort, about 21 of those students graduated with first class honours. Responding, the State Chairman of PDP, Aniekan Akpan, commended Senator Akpan for effective representation in the senate, describing him as “one of the finest.”

FG, Huawei Sign MoU to Train 1,000 Civil Servants Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja The federal government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) with Huawei Technologies for the training of 1,000 civil servants. The third phase of the agreement tailored towards Information Communications Technology (ICT) for Change Programme was signed yesterday by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr. Boss Mustapha and the Chairman/Managing Director, Huawei Technologies Company Nigeria Limited, Trevor Liu. Mustapha said that the signing of the MoU signified the continued healthy relations between the federal government and the private

sector as represented in the areas of ICT capacity development in the Federal Civil Service. He said the ICT for Change programme seeks to train and empower 1,000 Federal Civil Servants across Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). He noted that through the programme, about 2,000 Nigerian youths and 1,000 federal civil servants across MDAs would have been trained. He disclosed that first phase of the programme held from January 14 to June 28 , 2019 led to the training of 935 participants across 101 MDAs. The SGF added the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the health of

global economies and warranted novel ways and means to provide solutions based on advanced technological developments. He expressed hope the third phase programme will expand topics to focus on areas including: ICT development trends, E-Government for the future, 5G motivation and industry progress, cyber security strategies, project management principles and web design and maintenance training. He said government expected that, this phase of the programme will consolidate on the gains of the last one to imbue participants with the skills to efficiently handle the demands of an increasingly digital economy transformation, e-governance and smart cities.

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Group Sports Editor: Duro Ikhazuagbe Email: duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

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Ghana Delay Black Stars List against Super Eagles

Femi Solaja with agency report While Super Eagles’ technical crew planning for the final World Cup Play-off matches later this month is in full flight, their opponents, Ghana’s Black Stars are still battling with issues consequently affecting the team’s final list. Ghana will host Nigerian on the 25th of this month in Cape Coast and four days later come to Abuja for the second leg to determine which of the two nations grab the ticket to the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Nigeria’s Interim Coach Augustine Eguavoen has already released his 28-man provisional list

with seven of them on stand-by. But for the Black Stars, there appears a delay. The Interim coach, Otto Addo, who took over from Milovan Rajevac, sacked after the Black Stars exited the group stage of AFCON 2021, has been grappling with injuries to key players. Addo doesn’t want to make mistakes of naming players with injuries in his final squad. With Captain Andre Ayew and forward Benjamin Tetteh set to miss the games due to suspension and the doubt over the availability of Kamaldeen Sulemana, Coach Addo appears not in a rush to release his squad.

2 0 2 2 W O R L D C U P P L AYO F F S Mohammed Kudus is expected to return to the team after missing the Africa Cup of Nations due to injury. Daniel Amartey, Thomas Partey and Jordan Ayew have been in communication with the German trained gaffer, as a lot will be depend on the trio for the double header clash with rival Nigeria. According to Ghana’s soccernet. com, St Pauli midfielder Daniel-Kofi Kyereh is expected to play a key

role following his outstanding form in the Bundesliga II. Most of the players who featured for Ghana at the Africa Cup of Nations are likely to be named in the team. In the bid to fill the void created by injuries and non-availability of some key players, the technical crew is believed to be considering extension of invitation to ‘Old War Horse’ Sulley Muntari to be part

of the crucial encounter. Muntari's display for Hearts of Oak in the Ghana Premier League and the President Cup has caused the gaffers to begin to look in his direction ahead of the crucial playoffs. The 37-year-old's experience, according to Ghanaweb.com, could be a great asset to the Black Stars in their quest for another World Cup appearance, with many calling for his return to the national team. However, the Ghana Football Association will have to seek clarity from the Justice Dzamefe

Commission's report before including him in the Black Stars Squad. According to the report, the former AC Milan and Inter star has been banned from the national team until he apologises for his role in the 2014 World Cup debacle in Brazil. Muntari signed for Hearts of Oak in February and has made four Ghana Premier League appearances, providing one assist. He was also in top form as the Phobians beat Asante Kotoko to win the President Cup.

Edo State House of Assembly ConfirmsYussuf Alli as New Sports Commission Chairman The Edo State House of Assembly has officially confirmed Yussuf Alli as the new chairman of the state’s Sports Commission. Alli, a former Team Nigeria Captain and national long jump record holder met with the Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly, Hon Marcus Onobun and other lawmakers yesterday in Benin City. The lawmakers who were very impressed with Alli’s wealth of experience, enjoined the University of Missouri alumnus to do his best in taking sports in Edo State to the next level. Alli who has seamlessly transited from active sports involvement into administration and organisation thanked the Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki for considering him for the new role while promising to justify the confidence reposed in him. The Commonwealth Gold Medalist also expressed gratitude to the sports-loving Edo State Deputy

Governor, Comrade Philip Shaibu who has helped re-engineered a revival in sports in Edo State. He said “I feel very honoured to be appointed by my people to help oversee sports in Edo State and make it better than it is presently. “While I know it is not an easy task, I know with the support of the state government, the lawmakers, other members of the sports commission board and of course the good people of Edo State, we will all succeed together” Among many other accomplishments, Alli was the competition director for the Edo 2020 National Sports Festival which was widely adjudged as one of the best organised in recent times. Hon. Frank Ilaboya, Mrs. Anehita Emeya, and Barr. Osayaba Osareren, Dr. Emmanuel Igbinosa, Mr. Asue Ighodalo and Mr. Uyi Akpata are the other nominees in the new-look Edo Sports Commission board.

Speaker of Edo House of Assembly, Hon. Marcus Onobun (left) and the new Chairman of Edo Sports Commission, Yusuf Alli shortly after the house conﬁrmed the appointment yesterday... in Benin City

Buhari, NFF Mourn Fabio Olanipekun Deji Elumoyein Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari has commiserates with family of veteran sports broadcaster, Adesola Fabio Olanikpekun, praying for God's comforting arms over all loved ones. President Buhari, according to a release issued on Monday by his Media Adviser, Femi Adesina, also condoled with members of staff of Nigeria Television Authority (NTA), where Olanipekun worked for many years, Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN), Nigeria Union of Journalists and the Nigeria Guild of Editors, over the loss of the veteran. The President noted that the renowned broadcaster brought a lot of grace, style and diligence to

his work, setting a good example for many, and encouraging the growth of sports in Nigeria. President Buhari prayed that the Almighty God will grant eternal rest to the soul of the departed. Also, the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) described as “most sorrowful” the death of the veteran sports broadcasting pathfinder. NFF General Secretary, Dr Mohammed Sanusi describes Olanipekun as “an oracle of the industry. We are consoled by the fact that he lived an exemplary, fruitful and fun-filled life. He was a professional to the core and loved his job deeply. We pray that God will grant him eternal rest and grant the family he has left behind the fortitude to bear the big loss.”

Sulley Muntari...on Black Stars radar

Victor Moses...Coach Eguavoen wants him back for Nigeria

Klopp Warns Reds against Complacency ahead InterVisit to Anfield Liverpool must forget their 2-0 advantage over Inter Milan when they face the Italian side in the return leg of their Champions League last-16 tie tonight, Manager Jurgen Klopp warned on Monday. Inter, second in the Serie A standings, have won one of their last six games in all competitions but thrashed bottom side Salernitana 5-0 on Friday. Roberto Firmino and Mohamed Salah gave Liverpool a win over the Italians in February, putting them in a commanding position for tonight’s game, but Klopp warned against complacency. "2-0 is probably the lead that has been turned over most often in the history of football," Klopp told a news conference ahead of the clash. "If you are (at) halftime and two up and you think you are already through then you are already on the wrong path. "The result (in the first leg) was much better than I expected. It was a really tough tie and a difficult game to play. We know they have real quality. They won their last game 5-0... it was really impressive. "It's an experienced team, and they don't come here as tourists. They want to attack the game, and

CHAMPIONS LEAGUE we are not a team who defends results and tries to scrape through. Let's see what we can get from it." The German also gave an update on the injured trio of Thiago Alcantara, Joel Matip and Firmino, who all missed the 1-0 Premier League win over West Ham United on Saturday. "All of them trained fully yesterday," Klopp said. "We have

to see how they react, but Thiago will probably be fine since he was only out for a week. With Joel it was just three or four days, so he should be fine too. "Bobby has been out for longer, so we have to see if it makes sense to give him just a few more days with proper training." Klopp also repeated his call for Premier League clubs to be able to use five substitutes, saying the rule change was necessary to help teams

deal with a congested schedule. "We played Sunday, Wednesday, Saturday and (now) Tuesday. That's a horrible schedule," Klopp said. "It's essential that we go again for five substitutes in the Premier League. "In one competition we don't have that. It makes so much of a difference. I don't see why it takes so long to understand that. The Premier League has to save their top-class players as well. It's not an advantage."

Liverpool players at training ahead of Inter Milan’s visit to Anﬁeld tonight

...Port Harcourt, Asaba Set for Special UCL Experience Premium beer brand, Heineken, will be adding more glamour as the first set of quarter-finalists emerge tonight and Wednesday in this season’s UEFA Champions League with a mixture of live football matches and entertainment. In the Garden City, popular acts like Sheye Banks, DJ Big N and Ajebo Hustlers will be on the ground at Herbert Macaulay Road, Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt to thrill fans and loyal Heineken

customers when Liverpool hosts Inter Milan at Anfield. Former champions, Bayern Munich will also play host to FC Salzburg whom they forced to a 1-1 score line in the first leg. The next day, Asaba will come alive with Badboy Timz, VJ Adams, DJ Alonso, Harry Song and Shody the Turn Up King at the Golden Tulip Hotel for what promises to be an unforgettable experience during the match in which former

Champion, Real Madrid will attempt to overturn the lone goal loss to Paris Saint Germain. The same night, fans will watch Manchester City roll over Sporting CP whom they trashed in the first leg 5-0. Heineken, the official partner of the world’s most prestigious club football competition has over the years given fans the opportunity to enjoy the Champions League in an unmatched manner. That lovely tradition is now set to be

taken to even new greater heights with premium viewing experiences in some selected cities across the country. Beyond the exquisite football action which has always been the hallmark of Champions League nights, Heineken will be lacing the frenzy nights with plenty of entertainment with the lined-up artists and DJs to cool the nerves regardless of the outcome of the matches.

Tuesday, March 8, 2022

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ASUU to Federal Government

“The Nigerian type of politician does not take education seriously. They are increasing their tour allowances…but to fund education, they don’t have money. They have money, they are just playing games. They should implement what they agreed upon 13 years ago. Even the value of that money before we agreed in 2019 had already been eroded.”---ASUU President, Emmanuel Osodeke, urging government to implement the 2009 agreement.

TUESDAY WITH REUBENABATI abati1990@gmail.com

Zamfara, APC And The Politics Of Opportunism

o much has happened locally and globally recently - the nerve-wracking fuel scarcity in Nigeria, the war in Ukraine, the signing of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill and the attendant controversies, the amendment of 68 clauses in the 1999 Constitution also, so much really that the Nigerian commentariat has more or less overlooked some of the quiet significant issues within the Nigerian polity. While this may be understandable given the relative weight and urgency of news, it seems to me that one issue that should be highlighted is the political crisis in Zamfara State, and how this speaks to the character of Nigerian politicians, the politics of opportunism and the fault lines of Nigerian politics. For the benefit of those who may have forgotten, after the 2019 general elections, the All Progressives Congress in Zamfara State was declared winner of the Gubernatorial election, having won the majority of the votes. But some members of the party challenged this outcome, on the grounds that the party did not conduct a lawful primary to select the gubernatorial candidate as required by the Electoral Act. Ahead of the 2019 general election, the APC in Zamfara state was in fact, divided right down the middle. It eventually ended up as one of the three states whose Gubernatorial elections were altered through court cases. In May 2019, the Supreme Court voided the victory of the APC, and awarded victory to the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) which was a very distant second to the APC. In the election, the APC Governorship candidate, Muktar Idris, was declared winner with 534, 541 votes to defeat Bello Muhammad Matawalle of the PDP who had 189, 452 votes. In the State House of Assembly, the APC won all the available 24 seats. The main ground for the ruling was that the primary conducted by the APC was unlawful. The injury to the APC was thus self-inflicted. The party’s plight was in other words, akin to an own goal in a football match. The PDP that benefitted from this did not even score up to two-thirds of the votes. Every effort to get the Supreme Court to set aside its ruling in the Zamfara case and the Imo case in which there was some strange arithmetic that threw up the fourth person in the in the election race, did not succeed, raising further concerns about the importance of pre-election matters and how political parties conduct their affairs. In Zamfara, the obvious beneficiary of the crisis was Bello Matawalle and 24 members of the State House of Assembly who got into office by sheer default. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, a Professor of Law drew attention to this recently when he argued that the courts should probably pay more attention to the expressed will of the people rather than technicalities. My response to that was that it was strange to hear the Law Professor questioning what looked like a straightforward application of the law on the basis of his own partisan commitments. The Vice President was speaking at the 53rd Conference of the National Association of Law Teachers in Kano on the theme: “Law, Democracy and the Electoral Process”. Recent developments in Zamfara State have now raised fresh questions, beyond the judgment itself. Matawalle, who became Governor by default, was a member of the All Progressives Congress in Zamfara State in the lead up to the 2019 Gubernatorial election. He had been in the ANPP, then he later joined the PDP. He wanted to get power by all means. He tried the Gubernatorial race in 2015 against then Governor Abdulaziz Yari and failed. He would later become the face of the PDP in the state. But to consolidate his position and to strengthen himself against speculations that disgruntled elements in the APC who had disagreed with then Governor Abdulaziz Yari and were on their way to the PDP led by Senator Kabir Marafa, Abu Magaji, and Dauda Lawal, Matawalle felt a need to strengthen his hold on the PDP. He simply linked up with General Aliyu Gusau, the de facto leader of the PDP in Zamfara state and a man of great influence in Nigerian affairs, both political and administrative. This was how General Aliyu Gusau’s son, Mahdi Ali Gusau, a lawyer, became Matawalle’s running mate. As providence would have it, he became a Supreme Court Governor, with Mahdi Gusau as his Deputy. It was obvious that the APC was not happy with

Bello Muhammad, Zamfara State Governor their loss of the Governorship seat in Zamfara state, just as they were determined to mount pressure on other PDP Governors in the country to join the APC, or return to it. It is on record that apart from wooing the PDP governors, the APC, being the ruling party in the country also used the coercive instruments of state to intimidate the opposition members that they thought could swell their ranks. It was therefore not surprising when Bello Matawalle, began to trace his roots back to the ANPP wing of the APC. It did not matter to him that under the relevant laws, it is a political party that wins an election, not the candidate. He practically took the victory awarded by the Courts to the PDP back to the APC. This is the height of opportunism. What point is Matawalle trying to prove? Is he telling his opponents in the APC, the likes of Abdulaziz Yari, Marafa, Magaji and Lawal that he is originally an APC member, having started his political career with the ANPP

and that no one can push him out of his old political constituency? So, has Professor Yemi Osinbajo been vindicated when he asked that the courts should pay more attention to the people’s political preferences and behaviour? The major comma in Matawalle’s opportunism is that his deputy, Mahdi Ali Gusau refused to defect to the APC with him. Ali Gusau stood by his decision to stay in the PDP. He argued that the party’s electoral victory in 2019 belonged to the party not its candidates. For this, Gusau has been heavily victimized. He was accused of having dismissed members of the House of Assembly as “illiterates.” Ali Gusau may have acted out of loyalty to his father, but his conduct also shows loyalty to the platform, that is, the party, that brought him to power and a commitment to principles. He has projected a different attitude to politics, a moral high ground that is unusual. Beyond this is the vulnerability of Deputy Governors under the Constitution. Since the return to democratic rule in 1999, Governors have treated their Deputies with disdain, like spare tyres. On February 23, the State House of Assembly, the same lawmakers of Zamfara who also got to the House by default, responded to a report by a certain judicial panel which considered “allegations of abuse of office, criminal self-enrichment and failure to discharge official duties” against the Deputy Governor. Twenty two of them were in attendance. One lawmaker had refused to jump ship. The entire process was concluded within a matter of hours. Governor Matawalle had already stationed a replacement nearby – Hassan Nasiha Gusau, a serving Senator representing Zamfara Central, who was immediately sworn in as a replacement. Note the cynicism. A Gusau is removed. Another Gusau is appointed in his place! The process for the removal of a Deputy Governor from office is outlined in Section 188 (1-11) of the 1999 Constitution. It is clear that Mahdi Gusau was subjected to a kangaroo process and a victimization trial. He being a lawyer, and the PDP have since gone to court, but of note is - Section 188 (10) of the Constitution which is clear in stating that “no proceedings or determination of the Panel or of the House of Assembly or any matter relating to such proceedings or determination shall be entertained or questioned in any court.” Mahdi Gusau’s and PDP lawyers are likely to argue however that the House of Assembly that removed him is illegal and unconstitutional, the whole House having defected to the APC, without any division within the PDP, as the Constitution stipulates, and therefore, if anything, they, along with the Governor, are the ones to lose

their seats. While it may be difficult to predict the outcome of the case in court, it is important to state that the Zamfara story is a bad omen for the polity. The fact that this has been followed up by the failure of the APC, Nigeria’s ruling party, to put its House in order is even a worse demonstration in this regard. Yesterday, for example, security personnel had to cordon off the APC Secretariat in Abuja. After initial reports that there was no division in the APC, but only disagreements, we all saw yesterday that the party is in fact divided. Nigerians politicians have a character flaw. They cannot be trusted either as individuals or as a class. They keep jumping from one part of the fence to the other for strange and selfish reasons. Is there anything that could be done by the people, or by the authorities, if not now, may be in the future, to strengthen Nigeria’s political party process, and to check the impunity of the ruling elite? In other jurisdictions, despite the quarrels within parties, politicians do not jump ship the way ours do in Nigeria, moving around like a yo-yo. We must find a way of making integrity the pillar of political participation in Nigeria. The crisis in Zamfara is all about the behaviour of the professional political class. Mattawale gets to power with the PDP and the Gusau connection. As soon as he settles down, and he thinks he has enough muscle of his own to call the shots, he dumps his benefactors, and begins to offer an unsolicited lecture on loyalty while betraying the same code. The same drama is being played out within the APC at the centre. By the time the dust settles, no one should be surprised if the APC alliance crumbles and the component parts go their separate ways, for selfish reasons. The lesson of this is that we should begin to subject candidates seeking public office to more rigorous enquiry. All kinds of persons present themselves for public office, but by the time we realize who exactly they are, it is often too late. But think about this: when and if we manage to unmask them, can we get them removed? That is near-impossible considering the complexities of the Nigerian arrangement. Also, what is the temperament of the Nigerian politician? Would he ever stand on the side of the rule of law and resist the temptation to bend the rules in his own interest? These are issues that are germane to the democratic process but are not covered in strict terms by the enabling laws. As for the drama in Zamfara: I do not think it is over politically for Mahdi Ali Gusau. By removing him, Matawalle may have unwittingly, with his own hands, laid the red carpet for his ascendancy in politics.

Women’s Day

t is noteworthy that this year’s International Women’s Day, March 8, that is today, will be marked against the background of blatant misogyny and retrogressive patriarchy at the 9th National Assembly of Nigeria. The theme for this year’s celebration is “Gender Equality for a Sustainable Tomorrow: Time to Break the Bias. Women play a significant role in every part of our lives – the family, climate change, agriculture, the economy and basic human relationships. In Nigeria, women constitute about 50% of the population, any form of discrimination against that substantial part of the population would amount to a reduction of the country’s capacity and an act of bias. Nigeria is a signatory to major international conventions and treaties on the Empowerment of women, including protocols to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, or the Gender Equality Strategy 2022 – 2025. It is a fact that Nigeria publicly endorses these protocols, but without understanding the import of the same commitments. The other week, during the National Assembly’s review of clauses relating to women empowerment in Nigeria, the lawmakers rejected the bills that are meant to further promote inclusion with regard to gender rights. These include the right of women to

have their foreign spouses become Nigerian citizen; a proposal for women to claim their husband’s states of origin as theirs after five years of marriage, 35 % affirmative action for women in political parties and in appointive positions in government. The original Bill proposed by Hon. Nkiruka Onyejocha representing Isikwuato/Umuaneochi Federal Constituency also asked that additional seats should be created for women at the National Assembly – 37 in the Senate and 74 in the House of Representatives and one additional seat exclusively for women in the State House of Assembly. The lawmakers didn’t think these were important proposals. Rather, they voted for the re-affirmation of patriarchy. Currently the National Assembly has 5% female representation. Out of the 109 members in the Senate, only seven are women. In the House of Representatives, there are 12 women out of 360 members. Nigeria has never had a female Governor except Mrs Virgy Etiaba who became Governor briefly only because the incumbent Governor, Peter Obi was once impeached in Anambra State. Should anyone be surprised? This is the same National Assembly where a lawmaker once paraded his four wives, and introduced them to the Assembly one after the other, to prove the point that he is a very

capable man. The same lawmaker would return later to announce the birth of his child No. 28 and how fertile and prolific his wives are. He demanded that his house should be declared a polling booth because by 2023, if he so wishes, he would have produced up to 30 children! Indeed, this is the same National Assembly where the lawmakers have consistently rejected any Bill that is against child marriages and the rights of the girl-child. In February, the wife of the President, Mrs Aisha Buhari and a retinue of women including the Minister of Women Affairs, Pauline Tallen, visited the National Assembly to lobby for a productive and progressive amendment in support of gender equality. The wife of the Vice President, Mrs Dolapo Osinbajo also followed suit, a day after. But the lawmakers could not be swayed. They do not think that there is need to break any bias against women. Ironically, Nigerian women are often blamed for their own woes. On March 2, Nigerian women stormed the National Assembly carrying placards in protest. Today, in commemoration of the International Women’s Day, they have further organized a one million women march in protest. They want to “Break the Constitutional Bias, and Break the Political Bias”. They have my support.

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