SUNDAY 2ND JUNE 2024

For Further Consultations, Senate Bows to Pressure, Suspends Action on Amendment of CBN Act

State Police Creation is the Best Way to Tackle Insecurity, Katsina Governor

South Africa’s Election Ends Three Decades of ANC Dominance

The African National Congress (ANC) lost its parliamentary majority in a historic election result yesterday that puts South Africa on a new political path for the first time since the end of the apartheid system of white minority rule 30 years ago.

With more than 99 per cent of votes counted, the once-dominant ANC had received just over 40 per cent in Wednesday’s election, well short of the majority it had held since the famed all-race vote of 1994 that ended-apartheid and brought it to power under former President Nelson Mandela.

The final results are still to be formally declared by the Independent Electoral Commission, but the ANC cannot pass 50 per cent and an era of coalition government — also a first for South Africa — is looming. The electoral commission said it would formally declare the results on Sunday (today).

While opposition parties hailed the outcome as a momentous breakthrough for a country struggling with deep poverty and inequality, the ANC remained the biggest party by some way.

However, the unprecedented slump in its support means it will now likely need to look for a coalition

partner or partners to remain in the government and reelect President Cyril Ramaphosa for a second and final term. Parliament must meet to elect the South African president within 14 days after election results are declared.

“The way to rescue South Africa is to break the ANC’s majority and we have done that,” the leader of the main opposition Democratic Alliance party, John Steenhuisen, said. The leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters opposition party, Julius Malema, said the ANC’s “entitlement of being the sole

Nationwide Industrial Action will Spell Doom for Nigeria, FG Warns

Says NLC's N494,000 minimum wage demand unsustainable Electricity, oil, maritime, judicial workers mobilise for labour’s indefinite strike tomorrow Construction workers give 21-day ultimatum, says

Olawale Ajimotokan, Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja and Wale Igbintade in Lagos

As the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) mobilise their members for the nationwide industrial action that will commence tomorrow, the federal government has warned that embarking on such action at this critical period will worsen the country's economy.

It also argued that the N494,000 national minimum wage being demanded by the organised labour is unsustainable as the wage bill cumulatively amounts to the sum of N9.5 trillion, which is capable of destabilising the economy and jeopardising the welfare of over 200 million Nigerians.

NLC and TUC said they have

and brother of the late Asagba of Asaba, Obi Prof. Joseph

Prof.

during the activities to round off the burial ceremonies for the late monarch at the Cenotaph in Asaba…yesterday

Ndubuisi Francis, James Emejo and Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

Representative of Ooni of Ife and Asoya of Asoya-Ife, Oba Muraina Adebayo (left),

Chike Edozien,

Leroy Edozien,

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

State Police Creation is the Best Way to Tackle Insecurity, Katsina Governor Insists

Allays fears of manipulation by state govs

Francis Sardauna in Katsina

Katsina State Governor, Dikko

Umaru Radda, has reiterated his call for the establishment of state police, describing the outfit as a veritable security platform that will combat the pervasive insecurity bedevilling the northern region and other regions of the country.

The governor allayed the fears expressed in some quarters that state governors could manipulate state police against their political opponents, recalling that former President Goodluck Jonathan never manipulated the security agencies under his control against his opponents in the 2015 elections.

Radda, who stated this in an interview with journalists at the weekend as part of activities to mark his one year in office, said before he became the governor, he was among the major revilers of the state police saying that he has seen the need for it now.

The governor who admitted that the debate for the state police is apt, noted that insecurity has been the major distraction to his administration.

He vowed that the nefarious activities of bandits would not deter his administration from pursuing some developmental projects for the benefit of the people of the state.

“But insecurity has been the major distraction of my administration,”

he added.

The governor said: “I wonder when people say state governors are going to manipulate the state police to oppose their opponents. Were we not in Nigeria when Jonathan had all the security agencies answerable to him and he lost the election?

“If you say that an elected governor is going to manipulate and use the state security apparatus against opponents, what makes Mr. President who has control over the security apparatus at the federal level not do exactly that?

“If you are a governor today, you use state police against your opponents, you may not be governor tomorrow and the person that is the governor will use it against you. So, why can't you do the right thing? It is about responsibility and having responsible leaders," the governor insisted.

Governor Radda, however, charged the federal government to deploy modern technology such as drones, surveillance cameras, and trackers to fight banditry, kidnapping, and other crimes in the country.

He said if the war against terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping must be won, the federal government must invest in modern security gadgets and the security agencies must be proactive rather than reactive in their operations.

He said: “We should use technology to fight insecurity. What

SOUTH AFRICA'S ELECTION ENDS THREE DECADES OF ANC DOMINANCE

dominant party” was over.

The way forward threatens to be complicated for Africa’s most advanced economy, and there’s no coalition on the table yet.

The three main opposition parties and many smaller ones were in the mix as the bargaining began.

“We can talk to anybody and everybody,” ANC Chairman, Gwede Mantashe, said on national broadcaster SABC.

Steenhuisen’s Democratic Alliance recorded around 21 per cent of the vote. The new MK Party of former President Jacob Zuma, who has turned against the ANC he once led, was third with just over 14 per cent of the vote in the first election it contested. The Economic Freedom Fighters was fourth with just over nine per cent.

More than 50 parties contested the election, many of them winning tiny shares, but the three main opposition parties appear to be the most obvious for the ANC to approach.

Electoral commission Chairman, Mosotho Moepya said it was a time for everyone to keep calm “and for leaders to lead and for voices of reason to continue to prevail.”

“This is a moment we need to

eligible transactions.

The Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions said the suspension followed the controversy generated by the amendment process for the bill titled: ‘An Act to Amend the Central Bank of Nigeria Act No. 7 of 2007.’

The Chairman of the committee, Senator Tokunbo Abiru, disclosed this in a statement issued yesterday through his Special Adviser, Prof. Uche Uwaleke.

In the statement, the committee also denied alleged plans by the National Assembly to transfer interest rate decisions from the CBN to a committee to be chaired by the Minister of Finance.

"This is completely untrue. The fact is that the amendment bill proposes a coordinating committee

stops the federal government from using the technology to fight this insecurity? What stops us from having coordinated and joint operations?

Radda revealed that bandits are using rocket propellers to launch fierce attacks on communities in some frontline local government areas of the state.

manage and manage well,” he said. Steenhuisen said his party is open to discussions with the ANC, as did Malema.

The MK Party said one of their conditions for any agreement was that Ramaphosa be removed as ANC leader and president. That underlined the fierce personal political battle between Zuma, who resigned as South African president under a cloud of corruption allegations in 2018, and Ramaphosa, who replaced him.

“We are willing to negotiate with the ANC, but not the ANC of Cyril Ramaphosa,” MK Party spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndlela, said.

An ANC-DA coalition “would be a marriage of two drunk people in Las Vegas. It will never work,” Gayton McKenzie, the leader of the smaller Patriotic Alliance party, told South African media.

The DA says an ANC-MK-EFF agreement would be a “doomsday coalition” given MK and EFF are made up of former ANC figures and would pursue the same failed policies.

“We have to protect South Africa from a doomsday coalition,” DA federal chairperson, Helen Zille, said.

as an institutional framework for the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies.

"Its aim is neither to usurp the roles of the Monetary Policy Committee of the bank nor weaken the instrument independence of the CBN.

"For the avoidance of doubt, Section 12 of the current Act establishes the Monetary Policy Committee, as well as stipulates its functions and composition. These provisions are all retained in the amendment bill.

"Be that as it may, let me seize this opportunity to inform you that given the controversy this has generated, the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions has postponed the planned public hearing to allow for further consultations with and inputs from key stakeholders," the

He said the hoodlums recently used the rocket propellers to attack a community in the state where they killed villagers and some security personnel.

“Just three days ago, we had a bandits’ attack in which they used rocket propellers and killed villagers and some security personnel. These are some of the things that make

the war very difficult”, Radda said.

He explained that the saddest part of his experience was when he received distress calls that the bandits had attacked a community, killed 10 or 20 villagers, kidnapped some people, burnt houses, and raped innocent women.

While recalling how the bandits killed his elder brother who left behind three wives and 27 children, the governor said the spate of insecurity in the state was giving him sleepless nights.

The governor who was visibly worried over the prevailing security challenges beleaguering the state, said: “Sometimes, I feel that why should I be here while my people are being killed and I can't do anything?”

NATIONWIDE INDUSTRIAL ACTION WILL SPELL DOOM FOR NIGERIA, FG WARNS

commenced mobilisation of all their affiliates nationwide to shut down the country as from midnight today.

The two apex labour groups, which expressed disappointment with the government's handling of the negotiation on new minimum wage, had declared an indefinite nationwide industrial action effective from Monday, June 3, 2024.

Electricity, oil, maritime, and judicial workers yesterday expressed their readiness to join the industrial action.

This is as construction workers in the country have also given the federal government a 21-day ultimatum to resolve conflict in the construction sector or face nationwide industrial action.

But the Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Hon. Nkeiruka Onyejoecha, yesterday warned that the planned action is not in the best interest of the country and its people.

In a statement signed by the minister's media aide, Emameh Gabriel, she cautioned against declaring a strike in the middle of ongoing negotiations, saying it would not only compound the economic woes but also exacerbate the suffering of millions of Nigerians who are already struggling to eke out a living from their daily endeavours.

However, on a conciliatory note, Onyejeocha urged the unions to reconsider their decision and continue engaging in constructive dialogue to find a solution that benefits all, adding that organised labour should continue to respect the principles of social dialogue.

She said any strike at the moment would disproportionately harm the most vulnerable segments of the society.

The minister also sounded a note of warning that any new minimum wage must not lead to widespread job losses, particularly in the Organised Private Sector, which employs the bulk of the nation's workforce

Onyejeocha expressed disappointment that organised labour abruptly exited the negotiations on Friday, despite the government's flexibility in rescheduling the meeting from Monday to Friday, May 31, to accelerate the talks.

"Labour unions have remained adamant in their demand for a staggering 1,547 per cent wage increase, after the government's proposed 100 per cent increase,

statement said.

The controversial bill was sponsored by Senator Abiru and co-sponsored by all 41 members of the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions.

The legislation, which had passed its second reading and was scheduled for a public hearing on May 30, seeks to modify the CBN's autonomy by subjecting its budget to National Assembly approval and establishing a new Coordinating Committee for Monetary and Fiscal Policies.

Economic and financial experts have argued that these changes could introduce political interference in monetary policy decisions, hampering the central bank's ability to manage the economy effectively and objectively.

Key aspects of the bill the

accompanied by various incentives for workers.

"It is widely acknowledged that the labour unions' demands are unrealistic, given the country's current economic position. The government takes into account the nation's fiscal constraints and the need for sustainable economic growth. In contrast, labour's demands seem disconnected from the economic realities, potentially jeopadising the very gains they seek to achieve," the minister added.

Barring any last-minute intervention by the government, the nationwide strike by NLC and TUC will commence by midnight on Sunday.

The Assistant Secretary of the NLC, Comrade Chris Onyeka, told THISDAY that all the affiliate unions nationwide had been directed to mobilise their members to ensure the commencement of the Industrial action.

NLC's N494,000 Minimum Wage Demand Unsustainable, Says FG

Also speaking on the planned industrial action, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, insisted that the N494,000 national minimum wage being demanded by the organised labour, which cumulatively amounted to the sum of N9.5 trillion, is capable of destabilising the economy and jeopardising the welfare of over 200 million Nigerians.

Speaking yesterday at a press conference in Abuja, the minister also stated that the offer of N60,000 minimum wage by the federal government, which translates to a 100 per cent increase on the existing minimum wage of 2019, had been accepted by the organised private sector, which is a member of the tripartite committee of the negotiations team.

“The sum of N494,000 national minimum wage which labour is seeking would cumulatively amount to the sum N9.5 trillion bill to the federal government of Nigeria.

“Nigerians need to understand that whereas the FG is desirous of ample remuneration for Nigerian workers, what is most critical is that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will

lawmakers are seeking to amend include the establishment of a sevenmember Coordinating Committee for Monetary and Fiscal Policies to be chaired by the Minister of Finance; tenure of CBN governor and deputy governors to be set at a single non-renewal term of six years for the governor and the deputy governors; appointment of a minimum of one career staff of the Bank in the Committee of Governors and appointment of at least one female among the external directors.

The bill also seeks to establish the position of Chief Compliance Officer in the rank of a deputy governor, who reports directly to the Board and may occasionally be summoned to appear before the relevant committee of the National Assembly; limit to temporary advances to the federal

not encourage any action that could lead to massive job loss, especially in the private sector, which may not be able to pay the wage demanded by the organised labour,” Idris said.

He added that the federal government was concerned with the welfare of over 200 million Nigerians based on its guiding principles of affordability, sustainability, and the overall health of the nation’s economy.

He urged the union leaders to return to the negotiating table and embrace reasonable and realistic wages for their members.

OPSN: Organised Labour’s Declaration of Strike Ill Timed, Unnecessary

On its part, the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPSN) declared that the call for strike by members of the labour movements was illtimed, ill-advised, and would only impoverish Nigerians.

The OPSN is comprised of the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), National Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), National Association of Small Scale Industries (NASME) and National Association of Small Scale Industrialists (NASSI).

Speaking in Lagos yesterday, the Director-General of the Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), Mr. Adewale-Smatt

Oyerinde, noted that “the call for an indefinite strike even when the tripartite committee has not completed its proceedings is illadvised.”

Oyerinde, who is also the OPSN's spokesperson on the minimum wage negotiation, said the committee was set up to consult extensively and make recommendations on the national minimum wage to President Bola Tinubu.

“The president’s final approval will, thereafter, be passed to the National Assembly for legislative action before the president will give assent,” he said.

Oyerinde advised that any member of the committee could make an independent recommendation, which would be considered by the National Assembly before passing the new national minimum wage bill.

He said: “Aggrieved parties are

government; and issuance of new legal tender to replace existing ones.

Because the governor of the apex bank also serves as the Chairman of the Board, the bill proposes that the Board Committees should be headed by Non-Executive Directors instead of the deputy governors.

Equally, the bill also proposes that the CBN governor appears on a semi-annual basis while the National Assembly, in the exercise of its constitutional duties should reserve the power to invite the governor to make presentations from time to time as the need arises.

The bill also proposes publishing a monetary policy report and an interim financial report every six months.

It also proposes that where the governor fails to make a report to the President and the National Assembly

at liberty to make representation and freely express their views at the National Assembly before a new National Minimum Wage Bill will be passed into law.

“No party in the tripartite committee has the monopoly of views and cannot force its position on others.

“While it is normal for parties to have divergent opinions, the President and Commander-in-Chief has the final authority. It is therefore worrisome that organised labour would call for an indefinite strike when these processes are yet to be concluded.”

Speaking further on the position of the OPSN, Oyerinde noted that “the OPSN remained committed to a new national minimum wage.

“However, the commitment is premised on the need for all parties in the tripartite to respect the time-tested consultative procedure for arriving at a new national minimum wage, while also taking due cognisance of productivity, macro-economic stability, the economic sustainability of enterprises, labour market conditions, inflation, interest rates, exchange rate, needs of workers and their families and other macro-economic dynamics.”

Electricity, Oil, Maritime, Judicial Workers Mobilise for NLC’s Indefinite Strike Tomorrow

Meanwhile, electricity, oil, maritime and judicial workers have mobilised their members for tomorrow’s industrial action.

The Acting General Secretary of the National Union of Electricity Employees (NUEE), Mr. Dominic Igwebike, confirmed that the electricity workers were mobilising for action following the directive of NLC and TUC.

“The withdrawal of services becomes effective on Sunday, June 2, by midnight,” the union leader said.

Junior oil workers under the aegis of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) have also directed its members to comply with the directive of the two labour centres to begin an indefinite nationwide strike on Monday.

as required by law, he should be served with a warning letter by the National Assembly and if the failure persists, a recommendation from the National Assembly would be made for the governor’s suspension from office by the president, among others. Before its suspension, the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions had invited members of the public to a one-day public hearing in Abuja. The proposed amendment has however generated controversy. Some stakeholders have argued that the proposed amendment is commendable as it was designed to entrench the culture of compliance, strengthen corporate governance, and

President Condemns Killing of Five Soldiers by Gunmen in Abia

Says govt has capacity to crush violent non-state actors

Deji

Elumoye in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday formally reacted to the recent killing of five soldiers by suspected members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Abia State.

In a statement personally signed by him, the president while condemning the heinous murder of the five brave soldiers charged both the military and other security agencies to fish out the perpetrators of the dastardly act.

President Tinubu, who declared that the federal government has the

capacity to crush violent non-state actors wherever they exist across the country, however, stressed that the fact that the security forces are exercising necessary restraints should not be mistaken for weakness.

"I have received yet another disheartening news of the killing of five soldiers by suspected militants of the proscribed terrorist organisation, Independent People of Biafra (IPOB).

"The slain soldiers were on peacekeeping duty in Aba, Abia State on Thursday when they were murdered, just two months after a similar tragic incident happened

in Okuama in Delta State.

"These unwarranted barbaric and evil acts stand condemned and should never be condoned and tolerated in our country.

"Our soldiers and the police have the onerous duty to protect all of us from aggressors and non-state actors. Hundreds of them have paid the ultimate price in fulfillment of their duty, while some have experienced the indignity of being manhandled by the people they protect.

"They surely do not deserve the mindless attacks by unruly elements in our society.

"The federal government will come down heavily against those who have made it a habit to needlessly attack the officers and men of our armed forces.

"On no account should anyone, under any guise, have the audacity to kill agents of state.

"I want to make it clear that the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the armed forces have the capacity to crush violent non-state actors, making our communities unsafe.

"I urge security agencies not only to fish out the masterminds and

Tinubu, Obasanjo, Oborevwori, Others Extol Virtues of Late Asagba of Asaba, Edozien

Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba

President Bola Tinubu, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Governors Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State, Goodwin Obaseki of Edo State, and other leaders yesterday extolled the virtues of the late Asagba of Asaba, Prof. Joseph Chike Edozien.

In his tribute, Tinubu described Obi Edozien as a man of impeccable integrity and monumental achievements whose legacies should be preserved and emulated.

Tinubu stated this at the Memorial Mass and Reception for the late monarch, a centenarian and 13th Asagba of Asaba, at the Saint Patrick Catholic Church, Asaba, on Friday.

Represented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, the president noted that the late monarch had distinguished himself from very early in life to be honest, and hardworking.

Tinubu recalled that Obi Edozien attained the peak of the medicine profession in Nigeria and Africa, and became the first professor of medicine in the country.

Obi Edozien was the first indigenous name in the faculty or College of Medicine of the University of Ibadan, he pointed out, adding that the Asaba monarch deservedly was a source of inspiration to many

in Nigeria and beyond.

Tinubu also recalled that when Asaba became the capital of the new state of Delta in 1991, shortly after Prof Chike Edozien ascended the throne as the Asagba, he brought his wealth of knowledge and experience to bear on the administration of his domain, and thus engendered a peaceful reign in the metropolitan city.

At the series of cultural events and artistic competitions to round off the royal burial activities of Asagba held in Asaba yesterday, several eminent royal fathers were fully represented, including the Oba of Benin, Omo N'Oba Ewuare II, and the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi.

In his tribute, former President Obasanjo said Obi Edozien was a rare breed of Nigerian who was indeed Asaba's gift to Africa and the world.

Obasanjo made the assertion during the Songs and Tributes to the late Asaba monarch, one of the activities lined up as part of the programme of passage for Nigeria's first professor of medicine, who joined his ancestors in February this year while activities to mark his 100th birthday were on.

The former president was among the eminent Nigerians who took time to pay glowing tribute to the Obi Edozien, with the long list including, former Delta governor, Dr Emmanuel

Uduaghan; the Emir of Zauzau, Zaria, Kaduna State, the traditional ruler of Ogulagha Kingdom; Arewa community in Asaba; internationallyrenowned author, Chimamanda Adichie; the College of Medicine of the University of Ibadan as well as chiefs and the grandchildren of late Azagba represented by Nwanneamaka N. Edozien.

Obasanjo noted that he was in the Delta State capital not to mourn but to celebrate the life and times of the Asagba of Asaba, saying that he was by all means a continental and global icon who left legacies of virtue that are worth celebrating and emulating not only by Nigerians but across African and the world over.

While thanking God for the opportunity he personally had to share and learn from Obi Edozien, Obasanjo said that Asaba and Delta State had given a great gift to Africa and the world in the person of the late Asagba, who remained passionate not only about progress in his family and Asaba but in Nigeria, Africa, and the world.

“I am also here to thank the Edozien family, Asaba, and Delta State; it's a great gift you have given to us in Nigeria, Africa, and the world," Obasanjo said.

Catholic Bishop of Issele-Uku Diocese, Most Michael Odogwu Elue, was the chief celebrant of the

memorial Eucharistic Celebration.

Governor Obaseki as well as former governors James Ibori; Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, Speaker Momotimi Guwor, former deputy governor Chief Benjamin Elue, Senator James Manager, Senator Ned Nwoko; Obi of Owa, HRM Emmanuel Efeizomor, and business mogul, Mr. Tony Elumelu, were also among the dignitaries in attendance.

Governor Oborevwori, while thanking everyone who took time off to participate in the royal burial activities of the late Obi Edozien, urged the whole people of Asaba and Nigeria at large to emulate the late monarch’s good life that brought about 33 years of peaceful reign.

"Asagba lived an exemplary life; he was a great achiever before he ascended the throne of his forefathers as the Asagba of Asaba and as the Asagba, he recorded more successes in making Asaba more prosperous.

"As a government, and as Deltans, we will greatly miss the stabilising roles that he played as the King in charge of the host local government area to the Delta State Capital City, Asaba."

Mr. Luis Edozien, who stood in for his older brother, Prof Anthony Edozien to appreciate the eulogies on behalf of the entire Edozien family and the widowed queen, HRM Modupe Edozien.

perpetrators of the Aba attack but also those calling on people to stay at home. Their action is nothing but a treasonable offence.

"The fact that the security forces are exercising necessary restraints should not be mistaken for weakness.

"We are working to build a peaceful and harmonious society, but nobody should be under any illusion that the government will not act appropriately when the lives of our officers and men are wantonly taken.

"While my condolences go to the families of the five slain soldiers, their colleagues, and the leadership of our armed forces, I urge other men and women on peacekeeping duty not to be discouraged by the unfortunate incident in Aba,” Tinubu explained.

Fubara: God Has Removed All Obstacles against My Administration

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has declared that God has removed all obstacles against his administration.

Fubara said his administration would continue to prioritise the interest of the people of the state under the mantra, ‘Rivers First.’

He called on all well-meaning people of the state to continue to support and contribute their quota to make his administration achieve its vision of advancing the fortunes of the state.

Fubara spoke during the ‘Praise Night’ organised by the state government to mark his first anniversary at the Obi Wali International Conference Centre, in Port Harcourt, the state capital on Friday night.

The praise night was attended by the governor and his wife, Lady Valarie Siminalayi Fubara; the Deputy Governor, Prof Ngozi Odu; former Governor Peter Odili; and his wife, Justice Mary Odili (rtd); Rivers State Chief Judge, Justice Simeon Amadi, and Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Victor Oko-Jumbo.

Others were Senator John Mbata; state government officials, stakeholders, traditional rulers, gospel singers and hundreds of residents.

Gospel artistes such as Prince Emmanuel, Preye Odede, Joe Praise, Sensational Bamidele, Buchi, Afy Douglas (Atonye Douglas), and others were featured at the event.

The governor, who spoke through

his Deputy, Prof Ngozi Odu said: “My boss and brother, you are victorious already. The good Lord has rolled away the stone. We shall continue to have this shared vision of putting Rivers State first.

“But we can’t do it alone. We need all of you, big and small to be there for us, to chip in the little or the much you can, and at the end of this first tenure, you will see where God will take Rivers State.

“I want to thank everybody. The artistes are moved. It wasn’t just them singing and dancing, I think there were spiritual ministrations that they have made, and they have also made prophetic declarations that we all say amen to.”

He said God had made the situation in his administration permanent by removing all obstacles, believing that He would continue to fight the battles for the government to be victorious.

He said: “Because what God has done, it shall be permanent, because any mountain, like the word of God says, ‘who is that mountain before Zerubbabel, it will be made a plain.

“So, my boss, my amiable governor, and His lovely and wonderful wife I call my daughter, there is no mountain before us that God will not make a plain.

“And when God takes over the battle, you don’t need to fight. Every day, I remind myself of the war of Gideon in the Bible. Gideon said he didn’t know how to fight and God said no, the fight is not yours, is His and Gideon went and he was victorious.”

MARITIME SAFETY ON THEIR MINDS…

L-R: Minister of State for Defence, Mr. Bello Matawalle; representative of President Bola Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shettima; Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice

Senate Committee on Navy, Senator Gbenga Daniel, at the inauguration of the

Avuru: Nigeria's Oil Industry Requires $25bn Annual Investment to Stabilise Production at 2mbpd

Blames declining output on bad management of assets Says local companies also failed to optimise divested assets

Peter Uzoho

With the persistent decline in investment in the Nigerian oil and gas industry and the resultant dip in crude production, a renowned geologist and Executive Chairman of AA Holdings, Mr. Austin Avuru has said the industry would need a minimum of between $20 billion to $25 billion investments annually to stabilise output at 2 million barrels per day and 10 billion cubic feet of gas daily.

Avuru said this in a keynote paper he delivered at the Harvard Business School Association of Nigeria (HBSAN)'s quarterly discourse held in Lagos, with the theme: "Exits, Divestments and New Players: The Future of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry in the Hands of Indigenous Players."

He spoke alongside other top industry executives including the Executive Vice President (Upstream) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), Mrs. Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan; and the Executive Chairman of ND Western Limited, Dr. Layi Fatona; and Chairman of Shoreline Natural Resources Limited, Mr. Kola Karim, among others.

Avuru narrated the glorious days of 1974 to 2011 when oil production

trended between 2 million bpd and 2.5 million bpd owing to heavy investments by the international oil companies (IOCs) that were the dominant players at the time.

He pointed out that production decline set in when IOCs began their divestments from the onshore and shallow water operations and the industry regulator was not able to speedily manage the transition from the multinationals to the indigenous companies that took the assets, leading to a halt in routine investments in maintenance and surveillance by the majors.

Avuru said between 2010 and 2022, Shell and Chevron divested 20 assets to 15 Nigerian independent producers, with only a few of the local firms optimising their assets.

He added that the increase in the number of indigenous firms acquiring assets has not translated to growth in production but rather, a dip in output compared to when seven IOCs were dominant.

"Effectively, oil and gas investments and activities were muted for too long. The sector requires $20 billion to $25 billion annually to stabilise production at 2 million barrels per day plus, 10bcf/d", he stated.

He said the industry found itself in such an ugly situation because of

I Won’t Revert to Old National Anthem, Oby Ezekwesili Insists

A former Minister of Education, Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, has reaffirmed her stance against adopting the new national anthem signed into law by President Bola Tinubu.

Ezekwesili had on Wednesday said that she would not revert to the old national anthem.

Ezekwesili reiterated her stance while reacting to a video of Nigerian activist, Aisha Yesufu, publicly rejecting the newly adopted national anthem, choosing to sit during its recitation at a recent event.

Joining Aisha in protest, Ezekwesili declared, “#AishaYesufu , Definitely #NotMyNationalAnthem as I already publicly conveyed.

“In my case, whenever and

wherever the National Anthem is called for, I shall continue to sing #AriseOCompatriots as #MyNationalAnthem.

“The Lawmakers #nassnigeria and the #NGRPresident grievously breached the Constitutional provisions and process for amendment of legislation and therefore cannot foist another National Anthem on us.

“I refuse to join them in the Kangaroo Act of violating the Constitution.

“Nigeria is a Constitutional Democracy and must be so governed.”

Her stance came after she earlier stated that no one could suppress her right to dissent from what she called an “obnoxious law”.

a badly managed transition from the divesting IOCs and the acquiring indigenous players.

While some blame the decline in production on divestment by the IOCs, Avuru argued that that was not the problem, positing that "mergers, acquisitions, divestments (are) normal business decisions in mature basins."

According to him, those who should manage the process for a smooth transition from majors to independents turned it into an approval power play.

"Political connections rather than capacity became the qualifying criteria, in the absence of guidelines and defined processes. A long-drawn process meant that neither the divesting nor the acquiring entity was investing in the assets.

Its General Secretary, Mr. Afolabi Olawale, in a statement yesterday, said the union was committed to ensuring total compliance with the directive.

On its part, the Judiciary Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN) has commenced mobilisation and sensitisation of its members for a total and comprehensive industrial action.

The union in a letter addressed to their state chapters and vice presidents, directed them to commence mobilisation to ensure strict compliance to the directive.

The letter dated June 1, 2024, tagged: ‘Mobilisations for Indefinite Nationwide Strike,' was signed by JUSUN Acting General Secretary, Comrade M.J Akwashiki.

The Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria (MWUN) has also directed its members to comply with the directive of both the NLC and the TUC.

The President General of MWUN, Adewale Adeyanju, gave this directive in a statement issued yesterday by the Head of Media, MWUN, Mr. John Ikemefuna.

Construction Workers Give 21-day Ultimatum, Says Sector Losing 52,000 Jobs

In another development, construction workers in the country have also given the federal government a 21-day ultimatum to resolve conflict in the construction

"Much worse, most of the evacuation infrastructure fell into 'no man's land'. The divesting IOCs stopped investing in their maintenance and surveillance. A predictable noticeable and measurable decline in production set in, but we chose to blame it all on crude oil theft", Avuru said.

He recommended that Nigeria should have a roadmap that would lead to hitting 3 million bpd and 10bcf. Avuru said the dismal performance could be reversed through strict enforcement of the drill or drop provision introduced by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), regular, transparent licensing rounds, a level playing field for entries and exits, and the re-establishment of execution capacity.

He also called for the reinvention

sector or face nationwide industrial action.

The workers under the umbrella of the Construction and Civil Engineering Senior Staff Association (CCESSA) and National Union of Civil Engineering Construction Furniture and Wood Workers (NUCECFWW) lamented the slowdown of business in the industry occasioned by the new policy of the government.

The two unions, which are affiliates of TUC and the Nigeria NLC, said 52,000 workers were already losing their jobs while 32,000 others may be forced into the labour market if nothing is done by the federal government to resolve the issues.

In a joint press conference addressed by CCESSA president, Ayodeji Adeyemo and NUCECFWW president, Comrade Stephen Okoro, the unions said there is currently a total slowdown in the industry due to disagreement between the contractors handling various civil construction projects for the federal government and the Federal Ministry of Works as a result of unilateral imposition of new standard conditions of contracts by the minister.

"Arising from the foregoing, we call on the federal government to immediately resolve the conflict in the industry by involving all stakeholders in contract awards like the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP), Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Works, Council for Regulation

of the NNPC to become an efficient manager rather than an operator of vast assets, stating that functional, value-driven partnerships were urgently needed at this time in the industry.

Avuru, who lauded some recent regulatory and policy initiatives introduced by the federal government and the upstream regulator, said the industry was heading in the right direction.

Specifically, he mentioned the divestment guidelines issued by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), saying that was long overdue and that more actions were needed from the commission.

He also cited the new executive orders by President Bola Tinubu on oil and gas industry, saying that

of Engineers in Nigeria (COREN), Federation of Construction Industry (FOCI).

"We urge the Minister of Works; the Federation of Construction Industry (FOCI) and all concerned to amicably resolve the current conflict within 21 days, otherwise, the two unions will be compelled to declare industrial actions in the construction industry in Nigeria to address these issues to prevent further loss of jobs of our members," the unions said.

MAN Backs FG on N60,000 Minimum Wage

The Director-General of the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN), Mr. Ajayi Kadri, has thrown its weight behind the federal government on the N60,000 minimum wage proposal, which was rejected by the labour unions.

Kadri, who spoke on a television programme yesterday, explained that the economic environment has been challenging for both labour and private businesses, making it nearly impossible for them to pay the wage the labour union is demanding.

He said the organised private sector concurred with the federal government that the new minimum wage should be N60,000.

The MAN president explained that the ongoing negotiations between the government and the private sector with labour are not about a living wage, but a minimum wage—the

"will help rebuild execution capacity, rekindle Deepwater development; rekindle gas development; address the shortfalls of the Local Content campaign."

"Only an effective regulatory action plan will deliver the required results", Avuru concluded.

Aligning with Avuru on the need for the enforcement of the ‘Drill or Drop’ provision in the PIA, the NNPC EVP, Upstream, Eyesan, said that would end the era of companies sitting on oil assets for many years without producing, which she noted, contributes to the production decline being recorded in the industry.

The ‘Drill or Drop’ provision states that any oil license holder who fails to bring his asset to production within a stipulated time shall lose the asset at the expiration of the time.

lowest amount that can be paid to any worker in the country.

According to Kadri, the economic environment has been challenging for both labour and private businesses.

“To start with, this is a challenging time for anyone to negotiate minimum wage. From the perspective of the government, labour, and organised private sector, we operate in an environment where there is general acceptance that the macroeconomics are not right, even though the global economy is experiencing a lot of shakeups and the aftermath of government necessary reforms.

“From the beginning of the negotiations of the minimum wage, it’s evident to the tripartite— that is the government, labour, and organized private sector— that we are going to operate in difficult terrain.

“Incidentally, the organised private sector and government have offered N60,000 as the minimum wage and I think it is very important for us to understand that what we are talking about is the minimum wage.

“That is what some people have called the walk-in wage. That is the amount we will pay the least workers in the country. It is the minimum wage we are negotiating, not a living wage,” Ajayi said. Speaking further, Ajayi noted that there are massive constraints on the part of both the government and the private sector to fulfill the proposed N419,000 living wage labour request.

Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla; and Chairman,

three warships, two helicopters and the opening of the Nigerian Navy international conference 2024 in Lagos…recently

Don't Waver in Defending Justice, Judicial Autonomy, Shettima Advises Lawyers

Says Tinubu's non-interference in election petitions has strengthened democracy

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

Vice President Kashim Shettima has advised Nigerian lawyers to be unwavering in their defence of the rule of law, justice, and judicial autonomy, saying these pillars are crucial for sustaining the nation's democratic ideals.

Shettima made the call yesterday in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, during the 30th-anniversary celebration of Yusuf Ali & Co., a prominent law firm, Ghalib Chambers, owned by renowned legal luminary, Malam Yusuf Ali (SAN).

Delivering his keynote address titled: ‘Justice, Truth, and Our Divergent Pursuits of the Ideal Political System,’ the vice president applauded President Bola Tinubu's non-interference in

election proceedings that favoured opposition parties, as well as his refusal to weaponise state instruments to protect perceived allies on trial.

According to him, "This commitment to the principle of separation of powers binds us. We shall continue to adhere to it. We shall trust you (lawyers) to do your part in the service of the nation."

Shettima noted that President Tinubu's hands-off approach has strengthened Nigeria's democracy, setting a precedent for future administrations to uphold the independence of the judiciary.

He urged legal practitioners to emulate this ethos, asserting that true lawyers are those who meticulously prepare for court, argue based on facts and legal principles, and courageously

challenge injustice wherever it exists.

The vice president extolled the virtues of Yusuf Ali & Co., lauding its unwavering commitment to the principles of justice over the past three decades.

He described the firm as a bastion of excellence, resisting compromise under both military and democratic regimes.

"Malam Yusuf O. Ali and his esteemed partners have stood firm because of their unyielding commitment to the lofty ideals of justice," Shettima said.

He also highlighted the federal government's recent legal action to ensure full financial autonomy for local governments, referring to it as a convergence that should be prioritised in realising an ideal federal system.

The vice president urged lawyers

to be ethically committed to the pursuit of justice, deeming it crucial for a functional tripartite system.

"Without that sacrifice, we are all bound for a doom from which we may never recover," Shettima added.

Earlier in his address, Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, who was the Chairman of the occasion, praised the celebrant, Prof Yusuf Ali, for excelling in his chosen profession, as well as defending the less-privileged in the society.

On his part, Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Zulum, commended the celebrant for contributing a lot to the legal profession in Nigeria.

He commended Ali's hard work and show of integrity.

Also, the Governor of Kwara

FOR FURTHER CONSULTATIONS, SENATE BOWS TO PRESSURE, SUSPENDS ACTION ON AMENDMENT OF CBN ACT

reposition the apex bank for improved performance in attaining its mandate.

However, many banking and economic experts have opposed it, contending that it may end up eroding the powers of the banking sector regulator.

For those who hold this view, the exercise would not only put the country in a bad light but would also send negative signals to investors.

According to them, having an independent central bank remains the accepted practice across all major world economies.

Only recently, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its Article IV consultation on Nigeria sued for caution, raising concerns that the amendments to the CBN Act might weaken the apex bank’s autonomy.

However, in a chat yesterday, Uwaleke who commented on the amendment bill told THISDAY that the role of the Coordinating Committee had been misinterpreted to mean that it is meant to replace the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the CBN.

"Far from it. It is simply meant to provide a platform for proper alignment of fiscal and monetary policies. Section 12 of the current Act, which establishes the MPC and stipulates roles and composition is not tampered with," he said.

Stakeholders in the capital market had earlier voiced reservations over the proposed amendments, warning

of potential adverse economic consequences.

The Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) and the Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria (ASHON) had also raised concerns that the bill could undermine the independence of the CBN.

the repatriated export proceeds could be used to settle financial obligations in the country, whenever required, during the prescribed 90-day period.

The apex bank also emphasised that the initial 50 per cent of the repatriated proceeds could be pooled immediately or as when required.

the first instance.

The central bank added that the balance of 50 per cent of export proceeds may be repatriated after 90 days from the date of inflow of the proceeds.

State, Alhaji AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, who was represented by the state Deputy Governor, Kayode Alabi, used the opportunity to praise President Tinubu for introducing his Renewed Hope Agenda, which he said is improving the lives of Nigerians.

"I hereby call on all Nigerians to support our dear President, who is ready to improve our quality of life through the Renewed Hope Agenda," he said.

The governor further thanked the President for promoting separation of powers and judicial reforms.

Guest Speaker at the event, former Lagos State Governor and ex-Minister of Works and

Housing, Babatunde Fashola (SAN), advocated the continuation of Nigeria's presidential system of government.

He said those calling for the return of parliamentary rule in Nigeria, have no reason to do so because it had failed Nigerians in the past.

"I therefore express my strong support for the presidential system, with the current federal structure that we have," he added.

According to the former governor, "Any democracy, be it parliamentary or presidential, needs an educated society, for it to thrive. That will also help the people to know the rules of the game."

Dangote: Those Benefitting from Massive Fuel Imports Discouraging Construction of Refineries

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Africa’s richest person and Chairman of the 650, 000 bpd Dangote Refinery near Lekki, Lagos state, Aliko Dangote, has argued that in the last 35 years

what I was going to go through, I wouldn't have tried.”

He explained that he was warned not to embark on the humongous project, but that he thought they were only trying to discourage him.

Dealers

CBN Permits IOCs to Sell 50% of Repatriated Export Proceeds to Authorised FX

In another development, the apex bank yesterday issued further clarification on the 50 per cent balance of the repatriated export proceeds, saying that the balance of the proceeds may be sold to authorised dealers or eligible users of FX with eligible transactions.

CBN disclosed this in a circular dated May 31, 2024, and posted on its website yesterday.

The circular was signed by Dr. W.J. Kanya for the CBN Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and addressed to all authorised dealers.

In the circular, the apex bank also clarified that the 50 per cent balance may be sold wholly "if the IOC does not have any financial obligation to settle with the funds during or after the 90 days retention period."

Earlier last month, the CBN had stated that a 50 per cent balance of

The circulars followed recent inquiries by banks and other stakeholders on its circular in respect of Cash Pooling requests by banks on behalf of IOCs.

The central bank stated that banks may submit the request for cash pooling ahead of the expected date of receipt, supported by the required documents, for approval by the central bank.

Accordingly, the CBN explained that expenses on petroleum profit tax, royalty, domestic contractor invoices, cash calls, and domestic loan -principal and interest payment, are eligible for settlement from the balance 50 per cent.

Others include transaction taxes, (including Nigerian Content Development (NCD) Levy), education tax, and forex sales at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.

Earlier in February, the CBN had introduced a cocktail of policy interventions to further boost FX liquidity in the system, declaring that going forward, International Oil Companies (IOCs) would only be allowed to repatriate a maximum of 50 per cent of export proceeds in

Also, the apex bank prohibited the payment of Personal Travel Allowance (PTA) and Business Travel Allowance (BTA) by cash.

The apex bank declared that PTAs and BTAs must be disbursed through electronic channels only, including debit or credit cards to curb abuses and boost transparency in FX transactions.

However, the apex bank pointed out that the policy intervention on IOCs was in line with ongoing reforms in the foreign exchange market, noting that proceeds of crude oil exports by the IOCs operating in the country are often transferred offshore to fund their respective parent accounts, otherwise referred to as "cash pooling".

The CBN said this practice has an impact on liquidity in the domestic foreign exchange market.

The central bank pointed out that while it strongly supports the need for IOCs to have easy access to their export proceeds, particularly to meet their offshore obligations, such repatriations must be done with minimal negative impact on liquidity in the Nigerian foreign exchange market.

African governments had not built a single refining facility because of people benefitting from massive fuel imports into the continent.

In a clip from an interview conducted by CNN’s Eleni Giokos, Dangote stated that although he had gained plenty experience from building the $19 billion refinery, he would have a rethink if he knew beforehand the huge challenge with building such a facility on the continent.

He argued that foreign aids and investments will not build Africa, explaining that Africans will have to develop the continent on their own.

He explained that he had to dredge a lot of sand, over 65 million tonnes , before work could start on the project.

The billionaire businessman noted that he and his team carried out the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contractors for the project on their own because of the initial difficulties encountered.

He stressed that many people did not expect the project to come to fruition, including those he said were a source of discouragement to him.

When asked if he would have embarked upon it knowing how hard it was going to be, he said: “ Actually, yes. If I'm going to do it now, I will do it better. Because I've learned from experience. But if I knew

“They did, but I thought they were just trying to discourage me. I've learned that there are other countries in Africa, all the African countries that have been trying to build refineries, they have not been able to. There has not been a refinery in the last 35 years.

“There are so many issues. I can't count them, but there are so many. It's not only money, political will, and also people who are benefiting from this whole stuff of importing petroleum products into Africa are actually discouraging those governments from building a refinery.

“And they won't get the loans anyway, because they don't have very strong banks. The international banks will not support anything like this. We're talking about industrialising the continent, creating a more connected Africa.

“But we have to make sure we focus and say, look, we are the only ones that can deliver. We Africans are the only people that can develop Africa. If we're waiting for foreigners or foreign investors to come and develop Africa, it will never happen,” he stated.

On what’s next for the company, he added: “We will keep looking at the next opportunities: petrochemicals, upstream, we will look at those opportunities and keep flying. The sky is the limit.”

L-R: Secretary, Harvard Business School Association of Nigeria, Dr. Mayowa Afe; Chairman, ND Western, Dr. Layi Fatona; Chief Executive Officer, AA Holdings, Dr. Austin Avuru; Vice President, Upstream, NNPCL, Mrs. Meyiwa Eyesan; Group Chief Operating Officer, Waltersmith, Mr. Alex Osho; Vice President, Harvard Business School Association of Nigeria, Mrs. Flo Okoli, at the HBSAN oil and gas industry event in Lagos... weekend

Editor: Festus Akanbi

08038588469 Email:festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com

Analysts Set Agenda for Tinubu’s Priorities in Second Year in Office

Ongoing power, agric, forex market reforms top list

Last week, the media was awash with the accounts of the various ministers who reeled out figures of progress made in their respective ministries at the presentation of the scorecard of President Bola Tinubu’s one year in office. However, analysts insist that given the current dislocation in the economy and the attendant high cost of living, there is a need to sustain some of the ongoing reforms and seek other ways to put smiles on the faces of Nigerians, writes Festus Akanbi

Tinubu

environment riddled with corruption, that is not transparent and gives many opportunities for round-tripping.

“So what has been achieved in the forex environment needs to be sustained. In the some reforms because no reform is perfect. in light of our experience and the present realities.”

Speaking further, Yusuf stressed the need to modify the reforms to minimise the volatility in the foreign exchange market. He pointed out that the current level of volatility is too high and that there is a preserve the exchange rates. This range, he said should be sustainable given the level of our reserves.

He stated that another important element has to do with the Customs Duty exchange rate, adding that this issue has been a major problem for many businesses and that there and the Nigerian customs to review it.

“We don’t like to see the volatility in the customs duty exchange rate like we are currently witnessing.

price their products properly. It’s making invoices to their clients because it is too uncertain. It also contributes to the high cost of imports due to the high cost of clearing cargo at the ports. These should be reviewed in this second year,” he said.

Oil and Gas Sector Reforms

Yusuf listed the oil and gas sector reform as worthy of continuation. He noted that Nigeria has taken a major step by reducing the subsidy on petroleum products, which should be sustained. “We need to situate that within the context of our reality, our social condition, and even the political context because the subsidy removal has led to many dislocations within the economy but was a necessary policy. But again, we need to remodify it because the president has refused to completely remove the subsidy, which is the wise thing to do.”

According to him, “The oil and gas sector is still the major source of foreign exchange. Some steps have already been taken to stabilise oil production and to stop oil theft should be sustained in the second year. We need to ensure that we bring more sanity into our petroleum upstream sector and we need to reduce all the criminalities in that sector to be able to ensure that we have more investments and that we have resources.

“In this second year, there should be more -

petrol is very critical.”

The CPPE chief said that in the second year of the current administration, there is

a need to focus on developing the nation’s infrastructure, particularly the power sector, the road infrastructure, the rail system, and our pipelines.

He said: “We need to seek other means of funding our roads, given the critical role of road infrastructure in our economy. The budget alone cannot support our road infrastructure. We need to ensure we have more funding.

“I’m therefore suggesting that we revisit the road fund bill which was passed by the 9th assembly and let us revisit it to see how we can get more funding for road infrastructure. Over 90 per cent of our logistics is by road.”

Power Sector Reforms

He challenged the Tinubu administration to intervene more often in the power sector in the second year of the administration. He said the sector is more important to be left wholly in the hands of the private sector.

“In the power sector, there are a lot of private sector roles but at this stage of our the power sector entirely in the hands of the private sector. The government should

power,” he said.

Yusuf, who was also a former Director General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), said the government needs to reduce the import bill. This, he said will require government support towards the development of heavy industries, the industries that produce those output that forms raw materials for the other industries and steel sector, petrochemicals, aluminium smelter industries, and pulp and paper industry. These industries are very critical to support our industrial sector and to reduce our level of importation.

Agric Sector

Yusuf stated that subnationals will play an important role in the agricultural sector since they are closer to farmers and that the federal government would need to mobilise state and local governments to promote agriculture.

“We cannot make substantial progress in agriculture or food security unless we address the issue of insecurity. We need to reassess our strategy for dealing with the threat. We also need to address the cost of living to help the country’s poor and make the economy more inclusive,” he said.

At the presentation of the scorecard for the said amid economic challenges marked by turmoil and unemployment, the Tinubu administration’s bold economic reforms had stabilised the economy and sparked growth.

He added that under Tinubu’s leadership, the administration addressed important national concerns and enacted comprehensive programmes to promote national growth and development.

Farmers at work on their farm

Power plant

An oil facility

A good road network is needed to bring agricultural products to the market

ZACCH ADEDEJI: INTERVIEW

There is nothing Wrong in Granting Tax Incentives

Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Zacch Adedeji, in this interview with some select journalists, including Festus Akanbi, reviews the praises being lavished on the agency for growing tax revenue, saying the commendation should be specially reserved for President Bola Tinubu who has set the right economic parameters in place for the agency to succeed. He also shares insights into the reforms carried out at the agency under his leadership, the new customer-focused approach to tax administration, among others. Excerpts:

Youaresaddledwithmobilisingdomesticrevenuetooil theeconomy’sengine.How didyouimagineitwouldbe whenyougotthatjob?

One thing you probably know President Bola Tinubu for is head-hunting the right talents to deliver the goods. Even before he became the presidential candidate of theAll Progressives Congress (APC), he had a plan about how to run the country. The President is reputed for his ability to get water out of the rock. One of our key strengths is the ability to mobilise resources to solve our problems. If you look at our antecedent in Lagos State, you will see that we have always had a plan. This also applies to me and other members of the team. I knew I would be working on domestic revenue mobilisation and my initial appointment as Special Adviser to the President on Revenue was a precursor to my being appointed FIRS chairman. As Special Adviser, I was always working on the strategy to deploy to succeed in domestic revenue mobilisation to fund the Renewed Hope Agenda of the administration.

howareyouworkingtoachievethat?

The mandate given to me and to my boss, the Minister of Finance, Mr. Wale Edun, is one: we need to mobilise domestic revenue to meet our goals. So, we set a target. Remember that in 2023, the government set a revenue target of N10 trillion for FIRS and internally we reviewed it upwards to N11 trillion. By the grace of the Almighty God, we surpassed that set target and collected N12.374 trillion. And for 2024, we have a target of N19.4 trillion. By God’s grace, we will equally meet and surpass that target.

Expanding the tax net has always been a challenge and I think the president has referred to that: widening the tax net, getting many taxpayers on board, and not increasing taxes.

Howdidyouachievethat?

I don’t want to use the word ‘I’. So, the question should be, how did ‘we’ achieve that? President Tinubu deserves all the credit we can give him on this on account of some of the courageous decisions he took at the beginning of this Administration, namely the removal of fuel subsidy, allowing the Central Bank of Nigeria to unify the exchange rate, which essentially is removing the distortion we had in the economy. Don’t also forget that he signed four Executive Orders into law, a development that paved the way for the removal of obstacles to businesses as he had promised in his inaugural address to Nigerians. He also set up a Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms led by Taiwo Oyedele with the mandate to review so many things about the taxes, and give hope to Nigerians that this is a business-friendly administration.

As a revenue collection agency, our mandate is clear: assess, collect, and account for revenue accruing to the Nigerian Federation and administer relevant laws to achieve this. Let me use this opportunity to correct an erroneous statement. FIRS is not a revenue-generating agency as some people call us. We only collect the revenue. The president made our job at FIRS easy by helping us

set certain economic parameters right through

Executive Order, setting up the tax committee and much more. The president has always emphasized that our job is to tax the fruits, and not the seeds. We want to focus on prosperity and not poverty, and tax returns on investment, and not capital. Our focus is not actually on revenue the way people misconstrue it. We just want to grow the economy. When the economy grows, will have three. If you have 20, we will have six and if you have 30, we will have nine. So, the focus for us is growing the economy. That is what the President and all the team members that you saw about what we collected in Q1 of this year, N3.94trillion. We are going to continue with that trajectory to make sure that businesses more revenue.

businessestoextinguishtheirtaxliabilities.Can youtelluswhatimpactthishadoncompliance?

It had a wonderful impact on voluntary compliance which is actually our goal. We believe taxpayers are not criminals who should be pursued with horsewhip. We are also clear in our minds that we are not a law enforcement agent. President Tinubu has always reminded us that our plan is to make sure that we remove hurdles and create conducive environment for happened over a year ago, talking about the cashless policy, a lot of businesses were struggling which was the reason they could not pay their taxes as and when due. So, the President, in his magnanimity, approved that we waive interest and penalty on tax liabilities for those owing to be

able to pay. The President realised that it is when the businesses do well that FIRS, as a consequential agency, will also do well. What we did at the end of last year with the waiver policy was to help businesses do well. The business entities owing us actually took the opportunity to pay up all their outstanding liabilities, and that was one of the reasons we surpassed our target for 2023. We are doing many things now to ensure that taxpayers are not defaulting.

initiative?

Honestly, we had more than 75 per cent compliance rate at that time because the taxpayers actually saw seriousness and honesty in what the government is doing and they responded positively.

Youkeepsayingthatyouwantbusinesses thingsthatbusinessesstillcomplainabout.We knowthatthepresidenthassetuptheTaiwo Oyedele-ledcommitteetoworkonharmonisawhatarethethingsthatyouhavebeenableto dointhisregard?

Actually, we are part of them. On the issue of multiplicity of taxes, we cannot over-emphasise the president’s directive that at the end of the committee’s assignment, we will have a single digit type of taxes in the country, meaning that we will have a maximum of nine tax types that we are paying. Based on the research that we have done, only eight tax types account for more than 90 per cent of the tax revenue we collect. That means the remaining 54 tax types are impediments to business growth and the President has directed that these tax types should be removed. I know, in the next few weeks, when the report of the committee becomes public, people will see the wonderful work that has been done by the committee.

Arethereanysuccessesyouwanttohighlight inparticular?

Generally, our success is founded on the fundamentals of economic development being set right, which is what the president has done and this is the bedrock of everything that we are doing. The administration is investing heavily in infrastructure and food security which are the foundations for industrialisation. The president is committed to the welfare of the people and then we have a wonderful team, the ones you know and those working behind the scenes to make sure that Nigerians are happy and prosperous.

ArethereareasthatyouthinkthattaxincenTax incentive on its own is not bad. Everywhere in the world, you have targeted incentives that governments do. For instance, if you look at the way we localised cement production in Nigeria, they were given tax holiday for 10 years. Government allowed cement companies to bring in equipment. But today, if you look at the tax revenue collected from cement manufacturers, it is more than all the taxes collected from all the banks in Nigeria. These cement manufacturers were given incentives at a point. But what we are saying now is that all incentives must be measured and reviewed to know if it the right thing to do or not. So, there is nothing bad in incentive and the economy.

A few months ago, the President signed three Executive Orders on gas production in Nigeria.

the president has given for gas production, given the green posture of the world.

Let’stalkaboutyourkeyprioritiesinthe

At FIRS, we completed a restructuring exercise earlier in the year. Before my assumptiontional/group tax type lines. With our coming on board, we have changed the orientation and birthed a new structure which puts our only customers, that is, the taxpayers at the centre of our operations. We are customer-centric now. We have re-arranged the structure according to taxpayers’ turnover thresholds. We classify you as large taxpayers if your turnover is more than N5 billion; medium, if you are between N1bn and N5bn, and small if your turnover is less than N1 bn. And then, we have services that support them. For our strategic pillars, we have people, process and technology. The focus now is to develop the workforce at FIRS. We want to make sure that at the end of the day, 80 per cent of our core duty is done by our of our service. We also need to have domestic skills development that is required to match the President’s aspiration and vision. We want to make sure that we standardise our process in order to increase our service delivery to taxpayers. Lastly, we are deploying and investing in technology because we cannot meet our aspiration using a manual system.

Adedeji

BETWEEN OBOREVWORI AND HIS TRADUCERS

The resources of Delta State are being put to good use, reckons JACKSON EKWUGUM

It is as if some people have sworn to never see anything good in Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, no matter what he does. Otherwise, I cannot understand the hullaballoo over the Annual Praise Day, which is a noble initiative that was introduced by the Immediate past governor, the inauguration of a new Governor was followed by a Gala Nite that had entertainers and sumptuous food and in place of the traditional Gala Nite. It was his own way of appreciating God’s grace and enablement to pilot the affairs of the state. So, throughout the eight years of was subsequently enacted into law by the It is, therefore, disingenuous – and Governor Oborevwori for observing the Annual Praise Day based on an existing Day on the fourth Thursday of November some of these armchair critics and mischief idol worshipper as Governor. It is to be appreciated that Governor Oborevwori is is the divine proclamation that we are to be added to us. Indeed, the sweet Psalmist of Israel declared that blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord. And as the Governor observed during the ceremony, divine blessings on a land. It is evident from the Governor’s public faith seriously; he is not one to use religion to serving God and humanity in deference to the privilege of divine choice that has been bestowed on him. While it is true that the Annual Praise Day requires money to organise, whatever is spent in the service of God cannot be deemed a waste because God’s blessings on our lives

Oborevwori can attest to the fact that he is very prudent and abhors any form of guarantee that the government would spend far more if it chose to organise a jamboree in the form of Gala Nite. It is quite shameful to hear some deride the Praise Day, claiming that it was because the Governor purportedly had It is nothing to be proud of that as a people we are garnering the unenviable reputation rabble rousers. It is unfathomable how someone who claims to live in Delta State could not have noticed the developmental cannot traverse the length and breath of Delta and claim not to have noticed at least some visible development.

Interchange that is being built by Julius Berger in the twin cities of Warri and Effurun. Does any sensible person expect these mega projects to be completed in

one year? In the same manner, most of the projects currently under construction will be nearing completion in another year or two. Meanwhile, the Governor has done the good job of consolidating on the achievements of the past administration by completing some of a good administrator who understands that government is a continuum. It is not observed, about putting the resources of the state to good use and ensuring that the people get full value for their money.

Let me draw the reader’s attention to a valid point raised by Governor Oborevwori in his speech at the Praise Day. According to him, “the fair, objective, and realistic way to judge political leaders is by evaluating them by the promises they made while running governments all over the world; you do not assess a democratically elected leader from your own narrow prism or based on what the promises he made, usually contained in his campaign manifesto. In this wise,

during the electioneering campaign that I will urgently address the issues of unpaid promotion arrears to both serving and retired state public servants, and the protracted issue of pension liabilities in the local governments. Within three months of

Regarding the promotion arrears, we paid over N5.5 billion to 23,887 to both serving and retired public servants, along with the reinstatement and remuneration of

“To the glory of God, the thorny issue of unpaid local government pensions was speedily resolved as promised. My administration helped to secure legislative approval for the local government councils

The loan, which is guaranteed by the state period, and will be deducted from the accounts of the local government councils.... my administration will consolidate on the achievements of the immediate past administration and complete all ongoing this promise. Several projects inherited from the past administration, notably, infrastructural projects in the three new state universities have been completed and inaugurated.

EDGAR GITHUA argues that a resilient body can mitigate external influences seeking to manipulate the region’s political landscape

THE IMPORTANCE OF A STRONG ECOWAS

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) plays a crucial role in promoting regional integration, economic development, and political stability in West Africa. In addition to safeguarding the region against economic and geopolitical challenges, ECOWAS must also address the growing by the Wagner Group’s activities in the Sahel and Russia’s propaganda machine.

ECOWAS is paramount in countering these threats and securing the region’s future.

ECOWAS serves as a platform for member states to cooperate economically, fostering growth, integration, and investment in the region. Through initiatives such as the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme, free movement protocols, and the Common External Tariff, the organization has facilitated trade and reduced barriers, promoting economic interconnectedness among its member nations. A robust ECOWAS allows for the

bargaining power to regional businesses.

From a geopolitical standpoint, ECOWAS is pivotal in maintaining region. The organization has effectively as in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Ivory being instrumental in maintaining peace and security. By fostering dialogue and providing a platform for diplomatic negotiations, ECOWAS has helped prevent the escalation of tensions and the spillover

The rising presence of Russia in West stability. Russia’s extensive election interference efforts, aimed at exploiting outcomes, undermine the sovereignty and democratic processes of ECOWAS member states. These activities pose a severe threat to both local and regional governance, allowing choices to suit their own interests.

Furthermore, the Wagner Group, a Russian paramilitary organization, has expanded its operations into the Sahel. This involvement

exacerbates existing security challenges in the region, particularly porous borders. The Wagner Group’s activities range from recruitment of mercenaries, providing military support to different factions, and exploiting local resources, further destabilizing the already fragile security situation.

A strong ECOWAS is crucial in effectively countering Russian interference and propaganda. By strengthening democratic institutions, promoting independent media, and conducting fair and transparent elections, ECOWAS to manipulate the region’s political landscape. Enhancing cyber resilience and investing in cybersecurity measures will also reduce susceptibilities to foreign

fostering more robust intelligence sharing and cooperation among member and monitoring of Russian activities. By developing joint defense strategies and forces, ECOWAS can better combat the Wagner Group’s destabilizing activities and address border security concerns. Additionally, ECOWAS should invest in capacity building and education programs to enhance media literacy, critical By equipping individuals with the tools to identify and refute propaganda, ECOWAS can build a more resilient society, capable of resisting manipulative narratives. In conclusion, a strong ECOWAS is vital not only from an economic and geopolitical standpoint but also in countering Russian threats to the region. By facilitating economic integration, maintaining peace, and countering political interference and propaganda, ECOWAS can protect the interests and sovereignty of its member states. Collaboration, intelligence sharing, elements that will enable ECOWAS to address these challenges effectively. Only through a united and strengthened effort can ECOWAS chart a course for a stronger, more prosperous, and secure West Africa.

Dr.Githuais InternationalRelations,Diplomacy, andSecurityanalystfromStrathmoreUniversity

EkwugumisManager,Communications, GovernmentHouse,Asaba

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

SOUTHEAST GUNMEN AND THE MILITARY

The brazen attack on the security men is one too many

In a grim replay of the gruesome murder of 17 deployed to enforce peace and protect the citizens were last Thursday killed in Obingwa local government area of Abia State by some unknown gunmen. The assailants reportedly sprang the surprise attack on the troops at a military checkpoint abutting the Aba metropolis. Thereafter, they burnt down security patrol vehicles and grounded activities in most towns of the Southeast states. This is particularly anarchy. While we commiserate with the families of the victims, and the military high command, we condemn this vicious attack as one too many, and urge a thorough investigation to unmask the culprits.

Though the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is yet to claim responsibility for the attack, the development came following the warning to the people of the Southeast to stay indoors on May 30, to mark ‘Biafra Day’. In the process of driving home their grievances, members of IPOB factions have in recent years taken actions that amount to challenging the sovereign integrity of the Nigerian federation. Over the years, Police installations have been bombed. Security personnel have been killed. Expectedly, fear and tension are rife in the entire region, particularly in the commercial centre of Aba and environs, after the military authorities vowed to avenge the killings. While we expect the military to do what is right, the Abia State Government has responded well by placing a N25 million bounty for useful information that could lead to the arrest of any of the criminals.

of supposed IPOB wishes and involvement in petty crimes, the dividing line is often thin and frequently breached. For the security agencies, enforcement of citizens’ rights to free movement gets entangled with curbing potentially treasonous escapades.

A more worrisome aspect of the sit-at-home regime, as it did last Thursday, has been a colossal decline in business transactions and general shrinkage of economic opportunities. The net loss to the economies of the affected states has been calculated in trillions of Naira. The extensive economic haemorrhage is multiplied by the fact that most citizens in the Southeast operate in the informal sector as traders, shop owners, artisans, craftsmen, industrialists, wholesalers, and retailers of a motley of merchandise.

While a combined technique of intelligence and law enforcement may help in containing the resurgence of criminality, it is also perhaps appropriate, like the governors, Ohaneze N’digbo, and others have suggested, there is need to look beyond the legal to the political in resolving the Nnamdi Kanu conundrum

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Shutting down the economic space and closing schools in the entire zone may have been IPOB’s most effective way of popularising its grievances. But people complied on the sitat-home lockdown days not necessarily in willing obedience to IPOB and its separatist argument but rather because they were mostly afraid for their lives and the safety of their property from rough enforcers, violent vigilantes, and plain thugs. To compel the citizenry to go about their normal legitimate undertakings, the security forces often come into violent confrontation with these armed miscreants.

One aspect of the IPOB protests that has attracted severe criticism is the illegal imposition of a weekly ‘sit at home’ order throughout the Southeast. During the lockdowns, usually every Monday, businesses, compelled to remain closed. Urban streets, interstate highways and sometimes schools are usually deserted. On such days, an eerie silence overcomes the zone and creates an atmosphere of an undeclared emergency resembling a state of war. Last Thursday, many students in the Southeast could not sit for their West African of the directive. Meanwhile, between enforcement

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In the process several innocent lives have been lost just as enforcers of the order have razed houses, vehicles and destroyed the means of livelihood of people. The illusion of dominance by armed young men who terrorized vulnerable neighbourhoods was mistaken for the reality of territorial control, which it was not. Progressively, small bands of the formerly semihomogenous group began to function with increasing autonomy. Then, individuals and small groups with criminal motives began to cash in on the apparent air of lawlessness.

While a combined technique of intelligence and law enforcement may help in containing the resurgence of criminality, it is also perhaps appropriate, like the governors, Ohaneze N’digbo, and others have suggested, there is need to look beyond the legal to the political in resolving the Nnamdi Kanu conundrum.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief(150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer

LETTERS POLICIES IN

As president Bola Ahmed Tinubu marks his one year in office, let us peep into the ministry of youth development and bring out the myriad of policies and programmes aimed at putting the youths on pedestal of socioeconomic development. The state minister, Ayodele Olawande, has demonstrated remarkable productivity since his appointment. Recognizing the importance of youth development, he has actively engaged with stakeholders to collaborate on initiatives aimed at empowering the Nigerian youth. In his efforts to equip young Nigerians with valuable skills, the minister recently launched a pioneering scheme known as the Nigerian Youth Academy (NiYA). This initiative seeks to ensure that every youth in Nigeria has, at least, two skills. NiYA provides millions of young individuals across the country with access to a growing collection of online classes that can be taken at their own pace, from any location, and at any time.

Through the NiYA platform, participants

MINISTRY OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT

have the opportunity to connect with subject matter experts in real-time, enabling them to enhance their learning experience on-the-go. This interactive approach allows for practical engagement and the development of essential skills for personal and professional growth. Moreover, NiYA offers a digital community where participants can stay up-to-date on various opportunities and information relevant to boosting their careers and entrepreneurship prospects. The platform creates a space for networking, ideas sharing, and fostering collaborations among young Nigerians who are eager to make a positive impact in their respective fields. Olawande’s commitment to youth development and creating opportunities for the Nigerian youth is commendable. Through his proactive approach and initiatives like NiYA, he is actively working towards building a skilled and empowered young generation that can contribute to the nation’s progress.·

The minister in collaboration with the

Nigerian Police has launched the Nigerian Youth help desk as a measure to receive, process and escalate concerns from Nigerian youth. The minister lauded the role and impact of the Nigerian police in sustaining law and order in the country, while also applauding the Police Affairs Minister and Inspector General of Police for their cooperation towards the launching of the initiative. Olawande disclosed that his office will work closely with stakeholders in all 36 states, including the FCT, to ensure that the help desk is effective across the country. We may not be able to adequately monitor the situation in each state from Abuja, so we will constitute a close relationship with Commissioners of Youth across the country to ensure efficiency,” the minister stated. He, however, advised Nigerian youth not to abuse the help desk and to ensure only credible and attention-worthy issues and concerns are brought forward.

In another development, the minister Olawande has requested for collaboration

with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to drive an inclusive digital skill acquisition for Nigerian youth. The minister assured of his commitment towards facilitating the pilot phase of #Digital4All at all NYSC orientation camps, which he described as a good place to commence the implementation of the initiative. Earlier, the Director General of NITDA, Kashifu Inuwa, shared the agency’s strategic commitment to achieving the Renewed Hope Agenda in the information and technology space through sustainable inclusion, diversification, increased productivity and human capacity building. He also presented the Agency’s action plan for achieving 70% Digital Literacy by 2027 and the impending launch of the Digital for All (D4All) initiative .

Saminu Ibrahim Abdu, Pambegua, Kaduna State

OLUREMI TINUBU:

President Bola Tinubu and his wife Oluremi, are a unique pair in Nigeria’s history. They are the first to have govern a state, serve in the Senate and now ultimately, rule the country. As they marked their first anniversary, Vanessa Obioha pans her lens to the First Lady and her accomplishments so far, especially with young people

. . . Empowering youths and promoting inclusivity

It is unlikely that the First Lady of Nigeria, Oluremi Tinubu, knew her life’s trajectory would lead her to Aso Villa when she exchanged vows with President Bola Tinubu during their traditional marriage in 1987. For all she knew, he was a friend of the family, a businessman with lofty dreams and very kind eyes. Whether she later realised his political vision or not, one thing was certain, she was not going to sit idly. When the President became the first governor of Lagos State in the new democratic dispensation, she was prepared to be the First Lady of the state. After their tenure, she took her time before joining the Senate in 2011 where she worked diligently as the senator representing Lagos Central Senatorial District. On May 29, 2023, when her husband was inaug urated as the 16th president of Nigeria, it was a joyous Remi, as she is fondly called, who danced with her husband as they celebrated the achievement of his long life ambition.

Her husband’s ascent to the presidential seat was not embraced by many, especially Nigerian youths who felt a younger president would do more good to the country. There were also corruption allegations and other political tussles that nearly sank his dream, but the Tinubus prevailed, making history as the first to have govern a state, serve in the Senate and now ultimately, rule the country.

Despite this significant milestone, the Tinubus have not had it easy. The criticisms that trailed them during their presidential campaign are yet to evaporate, particularly for the president who is not a popular topic for young people. However, the First Lady is unrelenting in changing that narrative, coming up with initiatives that will promote inclusivity and empower youths.

To be sure, Mrs Tinubu has always been passionate about youths, championing their cause through education, right from her days as the First Lady of Lagos State. It was during her tenure that she launched the New Era Founda tion under which several programmes were initiated. These include the Spelling Bee competition for public primary and secondary schools in Lagos, the Council of One-day Governors consisting of past winners and runners-up of the Spelling Bee, and the New Era Youth Camp (NEYOCA), a unique co-educational, residential facility that caters for youths aged seven to 17 in a secure and first-class setting comparable to the world’s best youth camps, according to the foundation’s website.

Other youth-oriented initiatives implemented by the foundation included the NEF Junior Chef Competition aimed at inculcating cooking skills in young persons; the

HIV/AIDS advocacy programme for youths where teachers were trained to enlighten youths on the dangers of HIV/AIDS; and the establishment of the Alternative High School for Girls, which served as a vehicle for rehabilitation and propelling the outof-school girls towards the acquisition of Senior Secondary School Certificate and acceptable societal values and norms.

Now as the First Lady of Nigeria, Mrs. Tinubu has further introduced similar programmes for youths, recently launching the Alternative High School for Girls in Osogbo, Osun State.

“This ceremony marks the beginning of an opportunity for a new chapter and a chance for a promising future for exceptional young girls and women who evolve through the door of this school,” she said during the launch. “I introduced the idea of the establishment of an alternative high school for girls, a vision that

Hope Initiative.

Still in line with the alternative education for girls, the First Lady in collaboration with the Organisation of African First Ladies for Development (OAFLAND) just launched the one-year-long campaign ‘We Are Equal’ which would focus on education as a tool to promote gender equity.

These initiatives reflect the First Lady’s passion for the girl child, ensuring they are well-equipped to take on leadership roles in the country.

But education is not the only tool the First Lady is deploying to impact the younger generation. During the Children’s Day celebration, which she marked with 500 children, Mrs. Tinubu announced the launch of the Young Farmers Club in public schools nationwide.

“This initiative is to encourage farming among our young population. The first school to start the club, either primary or secondary will have their members kitted with branded club t-shirts and trousers,” she said, noting that the motto of the club would be ‘Growing the Food I Eat, Starts with Me.’

“The school with the best farm in each state would be identified and prizes would be given to them, ranging from school renovations, equipping of school laboratories, provision of ICT equipment and upgrading of school libraries, as their preference may be.”

The schools that participated in the Children’s Day special event also received a grant of N10 million.

As she and her husband marked their first anniversary in office, the First Lady celebrated outstanding youths like the chess master Tunde Onakoya in an event tagged, ‘Honouring the Youth of Our Nation,’ with the theme: ‘Becoming: Pathway to Success.’

Mrs Tinubu, at the event, reiterated that she and her husband, the president will “do our best to provide an enabling environment to foster and support you as active participants in national development and in re-writing Nigeria’s story for good.”

was accepted and utilised by the Lagos State Ministry of Education in 2007 when my husband was the governor of Lagos State, and this particular school still runs to date.”

She further disclosed that “My motivation as an educationist and a lifelong teacher stems from a desire to see young girls and women who dropped out of school due to unplanned pregnancies, cultural barriers, economic and financial reasons and many more, have a second chance to acquire higher education and valuable skills to enable them reach their full potential in life.”

The ceremony in Osun came on the heels of the school launch in Bauchi. Additionally, the First Lady has inaugurated new ICT centres in Bauchi, Jigawa, Ebonyi, Cross River, Oyo, Niger and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja as part of the social investment programme under the Renewed

At the same event, Mrs. Tinubu announced the “Every Home a Garden” competition for young female farmers aged 15-25. This project, part of her Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI), encourages participants to plant a garden at home, with the harvest providing food for their families and neighbours. Participants also have a chance to win a N20 million prize.

The First Lady is also expected to crown the winner of the #ONE NIGERIA/Unity Fabric competition on October 1. This competition challenges young Nigerians, both at home and abroad, to create an indigenous fabric that promotes peace and unity. The winner will receive N25million, which can be used towards their education or a business venture of their choice.

Mrs. Tinubu’s efforts, so far, are laudable, but only time will tell if they will bring about the desired societal change. More importantly, it remains to be seen whether these initiatives will make Nigerian youths embrace her husband wholly as their president.

Tinubu

HighLife

Bella Disu: Chip off the Old Block At 38

Ingenuity is seldom passed down. However, when this happens, the possessor tends to surpass the predecessor. This is the case for Bella Disu, the daughter of Dr. Mike Adenuga Jr. Currently mirroring her father, Lady Bella is proving to be a formidable force in the business world. She just turned 38 but has done much more than many would dare to imagine for themselves.

Bella joined Globacom Limited, Nigeria’s second-largest telecommunications group, in 2004. Over the years, she steadily climbed the ranks and is now serving as the executive vice chairperson. However, when it comes to Globacom’s current expanding reach and influence, credit has to be given to Bella and her expertise in contract negotiation and project management.

Under Bella’s leadership, Globacom has become Nigeria’s largest provider of digital services, encompassing Glo Mobile, Glo Broad Access, and Glo Gateway. She played a key role in the deployment of the $800 million Glo-1 high-capacity fibre-optic cable from the UK to Nigeria, which has been crucial in maintaining connectivity during widespread internet disruptions.

Beyond telecoms, Bella’s influence extends to real estate and manufacturing.

As CEO of Cobblestone Properties and Estates, she has developed a diverse portfolio of residential and commercial properties, including iconic landmarks like Bella’s Place and Ile-Oja at Opebi. She also serves as Chairman of Abumet Nigeria, an innovative glass and aluminium manufacturing company, and holds a non-executive director position at Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. Her strategic vision has been instrumental in Julius Berger’s successful diversification into the agro-allied industry.

Bella’s commitment to social impact is equally impressive. She founded the Bella Disu Foundation, focusing on education, health, and disaster relief in underserved communities. Her dedication to women’s empowerment led to the launch of the SheGlows Program in 2024, aimed at nurturing female leaders within Globacom.

At 38, Lady Bella is not just a chip off the old block; she is carving her own path. She is demonstrating brilliance and resilience akin to her father’s, and making an altogether profound impact on Africa’s business landscape.

with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com

Dapo Abiodun: A Beacon of Leadership at 64

There are very distinct contradictions in this world, namely, constant wind, oceans that sway to the rhythm of the far-off moon, and mighty leaders who are humble. Prince Dapo Abiodun, the governor of Ogun State, wears these contradictions on his sleeves. His genius is constant, his heartstrings move to the song of his people, and he is humbler than his peers. As he turns 64, his achievements stand as a testament to visionary leadership and dedication to public service.

Prince Abiodun’s tenure has been marked by remarkable accomplishments. Under his stewardship, Ogun State has seen extensive infrastructural development. His administration has constructed over 400km of roads, including major projects like the Sagamu Interchange-Abeokuta Road and the Ijebu-Ode-Mojoda-Epe Expressway.

But Prince Abiodun’s vision extends beyond roads. The completion of a worldclass cargo airport in Ogun has opened new horizons for commerce and agriculture,

fostering economic growth. And what can be said about his efforts in ensuring safety and security such that Ogunbis seen as a bastion of peace with

initiatives like the Light Up Ogun State project?

In many ways, the roots of Prince Abiodun’s achievements lie in his education and upbringing. Born in Iperu Remo, the good governor was raised in a family that valued education and service. He attended prestigious institutions and his professional journey took him across the world. In practising what he learnt, he has dipped his feet in cost accounting and entrepreneurship, and now, governance.

Unsurprisingly, the leadership style of Prince Abiodun is as unique as it is simple. Its depths are rooted in a sincere commitment to existing needs, resulting in the governor unwittingly setting a high standard for governance. Indeed, Abiodun is so dedicated to infrastructure development, economic growth, and social welfare that all others seem to be playing by comparison.

Indeed, at 64, Prince Abiodun has distinguished Ogun in matters of equitable governance. By every indication, his achievements are on the level of setting a benchmark for public service.

Honouring the Legacy of Mudashiru Obasa’s Father

Having friends in high places helps a great deal, especially when one is economically disadvantaged. But having friends in low places is just as good, as only their presence can make things feel better. This is the case for the Speaker of Lagos State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, in the face of his father’s passing.

Indeed, in the sombre moments following the loss of a loved one, the importance of having good friends becomes all the more apparent. For Obasa, this was profoundly illustrated during the eighth day Fidau prayers for his late father, Sulaiman Obasa. Surrounded by an esteemed gathering of political figures and dignitaries, the event served as a testament to the enduring bonds of friendship and support that transcend the demands of political life.

Among the notable attendees were Governors Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State, and Prince Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State, who all paid heartfelt tributes to the late father of the Speaker. Their presence, along with that of Deputy Governors Dr. Obafemi Hamzat

Excitement as Lagos Prepares to Generate Power from Solid Waste

Genius will always be genius, whether it is bespectacled and wears a Yoruba men’s native cap and smiles at everything the world has to offer. This is Babajide Sanwo-Olu in his capacity as Lagos State Governor. With his latest electrifying leap toward innovation, Lagos State is turning trash into treasure!

Governor Sanwo-Olu has officially partnered with Harvest Waste Consortium, a savvy Dutch firm, to build a high-efficiency waste-to-energy plant on the Epe landfill. This state-of-the-art facility is expected to transform the city’s commercial, industrial, and municipal waste into clean energy.

Based on the strictest evaluations, Lagos will be able to produce 60 to 75 megawatts of electricity every year from solid waste. This is enough to power about 40,000 homes! With this collaboration, Lagos waste management strategy has taken a step forward, shifting

from old-school dumping to a sustainable, energy-generating solution.It should be clear by now that Sanwo-Olu’s drive for innovation extends beyond waste management. He’s a trailblazer in education and infrastructure, too. His administration has pumped up schools with digital learning tools and spruced up roads and transport networks. These initiatives show his knack for thinking outside the box and delivering tangible results.

And what’s driving this push for wasteto-energy? Nothing but Sanwo-Olu’s vision to tackle environmental pollution and improve air quality. This is clear from how the new plant will process 2,250 tons of waste daily, diverting over 95% from landfill sites. It’s a win-win for sure, cutting down on nasty greenhouse gases and creating jobs while boosting the economy.

Behind this bold move is Tokunbo Wahab, Commissioner for the Environment and Water

Samuel Adedoyin and His Peerless Legacies sector.

We are here for a handful of decades and are soon forgotten, leaving deep or shallow marks behind, depending on our legacies. For industrialist Samuel Adedoyin, his choice is evidently made and tilts to strong marks left for the coming generation to continue building from.

Adedoyin’s latest demonstration of his unwavering commitment to education and technological advancement is the stateof-the-art Information Communications Technology (ICT) building he donated to Lagos State University (LASU). This new “Town-to-Gown” facility at LASU symbolises Adedoyin’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming a prominent figure in Nigeria’s industrial

Based on credible reports, Adedoyin’s cuttingedge ICT building is designed to bridge the technological gap within the university, providing students with modern computing facilities and resources essential for academic and professional excellence in the digital age. At a time when digital literacy is crucial for educational advancement and global competitiveness, this facility is a ladder for progress.

But Adedoyin would know all about such ladders. From an illiterate background, he rose to become the Executive Chairman of Doyin Investment Limited, playing a pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic landscape for over 60 years. Moreover, his enterprises have not only created numerous jobs but also paved the way for other

of Lagos and Noimot Salako-Oyedele of Ogun, showcased the high regard in which Speaker Obasa and his family are held.

The gathering in Agege, Lagos, was a poignant reminder of the close-knit relationships that can be forged in the often tumultuous world of politics. National and State Assembly leaders, Speakers from Oyo, Osun, and Delta States, the Lagos State Chief Judge, and members of the Lagos State cabinet were among those who came to offer their condolences and support.

Governor Sanwo-Olu’s words captured the essence of the occasion when he talked about how Speaker Obasa “has built bridges across the Niger and all around the country.” Governor Abiodun echoed these sentiments, as did Governor Oborevwori, both of which also praised the Speaker’s late father for his life of generosity.

In a world often characterised by political rivalries and discord, the event was a powerful reminder of the importance of friendship and solidarity. The support shown to Speaker Obasa by his peers is a testament to the enduring human spirit and the profound impact of having good friends, even for the mightiest of political figures.

Resources. But this is nothing surprising. Where Sanwo-Olu’s sceptre of innovation points, Wahab’s brilliant mind always follows.

Thus, Governor Sanwo-Olu, with his dynamic team, is turning Lagos into a model of sustainability and innovation. From waste to wealth, this exciting project shows that when it comes to innovative achievements, Lagos is truly lightning up the way!

entrepreneurs, fostering a legacy of growth and opportunity.

In explaining his motivation for this generous donation, Adedoyin expressed his desire to give back to society in gratitude for the divine blessings he has received throughout his life. He recalled a poignant moment from his past when his aspirations were modest—a Volkswagen car and a bungalow. Today, he stands as a significant benefactor to numerous educational and economic initiatives in Nigeria, reinforcing his legacy as a key contributor to national development.

Adedoyin’s donation to LASU is part of a broader strategy to support education and technological advancement in Nigeria. It is anticipated that the new ICT facility will significantly enhance the learning experience for students, preparing them to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving digital world.

Abiodun

Adedoyin

Obasa

Sanwo-Olu

Niger State Governor, Umar Bago Ticks All the Boxes

Change often comes from the unexpected. For the people of Niger State, it is a matter of accidentally coming across a treasure after searching for many years. The state got the leader it desperately needed when Umar Bago,

Abiodun

affectionately known as the “Farmer Governor,” ascended to power. Since taking office, Bago has proven to be a dynamic and transformative force and steered Niger towards unprecedented heights of progress.

Facing immense expectations, Governor Bago has tackled the state’s myriad challenges with vigour and innovation. His administration has launched many bold initiatives across various sectors, from road construction to agricultural development, setting a new standard for governance in the region.

Consider Niger’s infrastructure landscape. Bago’s construction and dualization of the crucial 84 km Minna-Bida road and the 80 km Rijau-Kontagora Federal road are prime examples. These projects are not only improving connectivity but also boosting economic activities, particularly in areas rich in livestock and agricultural potential.

Also, true to his title, the Farmer Governor has prioritised agricultural development, procuring 5,000 tractors and

mechanised farming equipment to elevate Niger state’s agricultural output. This move, along with tax reforms and human capital development through education and skills acquisition, is estimated to have led to a remarkable 170% growth in state revenue between Q1 2023 and Q2 2024.

Governor Bago’s administration has also focused on improving transportation and public services. The procurement of 35 CNG-powered vehicles for state transportation and the upgrade of the Bola Tinubu International Airport in Minna are pivotal steps in opening up the state to investors and facilitating better services for residents, including the historic first-time airlift of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia from Minna in many years.

Clearly, Bago’s leadership is a departure from the norm. One year after emerging as Niger’s governor, he has done many amazing things, all the while promoting transparency, accountability, and a relentless pursuit of progress.

Faleke: Making His Political Party, Constituents Happy

A course of a thousand feet must begin with the determination to go that distance, then one footstep must follow another until the end is reached. Abiodun Faleke, one of the most distinguished members of the House of Representatives, continues his journey to meritorious public service. As he actively works for the interests of his constituents, Faleke’s efforts continue to make significant strides in improving the lives of those he represents, despite any controversies surrounding his narrative.

Around February, Faleke used an empowerment programme in Ikeja to demonstrate his commitment to his constituents. First, he distributed essential items such as sewing machines, grinding machines, minibuses, and other tools to over 1,500 beneficiaries. Then, he provided patrol vehicles to local police stations, SUVs to traditional rulers, and ambulances for community use.

These initiatives, despite winning the hearts

The Chinese people will say that tall trees face the strongest winds. Benedict Peters, the African billionaire and entrepreneurial force behind Aiteo and Bravura Holdings, is currently doing this. Recent claims in the Zimbabwean Mail suggest that the

of the beneficiaries, were only the tip of Faleke’s iceberg of sincere service. What better way is there to start things off than to distribute over 400 minibuses, 103 tricycles, and 315 grinding machines, not to mention the installation of solar lights?

Faleke is an experienced individual in the arts of heart endearment. When his political journey began in 2003, he was only an executive secretary in the era of then-Governor Bola Tinubu of Lagos. But when he was elected to represent the Ikeja Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives in 2011, he quickly became an influential voice on various committees.

His legislative contributions are notable, particularly in the areas of anti-corruption, public procurement, and national security. Faleke sponsored the NYSC Act Amendment Bill, which proposed life insurance coverage for NYSC members, and a bill prohibiting the sale and use of military uniforms to enhance security.

Even though there have been complexities in his political journey, Faleke continues to stand as a bridge builder for the masses. No wonder he remains worthy of praise and commendation.

Nigerian Businessman, Benedict Peters, Overcoming International Hurdles

Zimbabwean government might seize Bravura’s mining concessions. However, Peters and his company have strongly refuted these claims, labelling them as “unfounded” and “malicious.”

Bravura Holdings, which launched the Kamativi Lithium Tailings Project in December 2021, is moving along even though there are some issues with regional regulations and the global economic condition. The project is on schedule for production in 2024, with significant investments already made in exploration, civil works, and heavy-duty equipment procurement. Ordinarily, this is supposed to reflect Peters’ genius.

Peters’ journey to success is marked by his extensive portfolio in the oil, gas, and mining industries across Africa. As the founder and CEO of Aiteo, Africa’s largest indigenous oil producer, Peters has established a formidable

Time for Ikpeazu to Leave Alex Otti to Perform

Change may be good or bad. For Abia state, the change in government has been mostly good as Governor Alex Otti has quickly become the lampstand of hope since taking office. Currently, his vision and determination have inspired confidence in his ability to transform the state.

However, one significant obstacle believed to be hindering Otti’s progress is his predecessor, Okezie Ikpeazu. The former governor’s lingering influence and public disagreements with Otti have created a turbulent environment that distracts from the current administration’s efforts to govern effectively.

Ikpeazu, who served two terms as governor under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has been vocal in his criticism and defence of allegations of corruption and mismanagement during his tenure, particularly regarding the alleged allocation of N10 billion to a nonexistent airport project. Governor Otti, elected under the Labour Party (LP) ticket, has not

hesitated to point out the financial discrepancies and questionable allocations made during Ikpeazu’s administration.

Otti, easily provoked by Ikpeazu’s statements, has found himself repeatedly drawn into these disputes, which detracts from his administration’s focus on developmental projects. The constant back-and-forth has consumed valuable time and energy that could be better spent on addressing the pressing needs of Abia State’s citizens.

As critics have pointed out, it is time for Ikpeazu to step back and allow Otti to perform the duties for which he was elected. The people of Abia have shown their desire for change by electing Otti, and they deserve a leader who can concentrate on governance without the distractions of past conflicts. Therefore, Ikpeazu, having completed his tenure, should embrace his retirement peacefully and permit the new administration to function without interference.

Ultimately, for the sake of Abia’s development and the well-being of its people,

The Trials of Ganduje

When faced with troubles, different people try different things. Some face these obstacles squarely, unfazed by the possibility of being crushed by the pressure. Others flee, preferring to preserve life rather than dignity. Abdullahi Ganduje, the current National Chairman of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), is currently facing some issues. Eyes are fixed on him to see his reaction.

Ganduje is currently facing mounting challenges amidst accusations of financial impropriety. Reports suggest that dissatisfaction with Ganduje’s leadership has prompted around 10 APC governors to secretly seek his removal from office.

presence in countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

The obstacles Peters faces in Zimbabwe are not new to his career. Is it possible that he has not overcome similar issues since starting in the early 1990s? Was it not his perseverance and innovation that saw him through his early career at Ocean and Oil Services Limited and MRS Oil and Gas Limited, and then helped him pave the way for the establishment of Sigmund Communecci, later rebranded as Aiteo?

Therefore, Bravura’s recent challenges in Zimbabwe may only serve as a testament to Peters’ ability to confront and overcome adversity. The company’s legal action against the defamatory claims already shows its resolve to protect its reputation and continue its projects.

it is imperative that Ikpeazu ceases his interventions and allows Otti to govern unencumbered. The people of Abia have made their choice clear, and it is high time for all parties to respect that decision and move forward.

For the longest time, Ganguje has had adversaries and rivals point out terrible things about him. However, recently, these allegations of corruption have cast a shadow over Ganduje’s tenure as APC Chairman, with even the Kano High Court levying charges against him, his wife, and his son for various financial offences, including bribery and misappropriation of funds.

It does not help that not too long ago, Ganduje was suspended from his Kano ward by some APC executives. Beyond indicating the density of internal strife within the party, this also showed that ‘evil eyes’ have pegged their gazes on Ganduje, intending to bring him to ruin.

Critics insist that Ganduje’s woes stem from a series of corruption allegations dating back to his time as Kano State governor. These accusations have tarnished his reputation and eroded confidence in his leadership abilities, both within the party and the broader public sphere.

Therefore, these recent reported efforts by APC governors to pressure Ganduje’s exit show that the discontent with his leadership style is growing. And what happens when things like these are fully grown? People like Ganduje get pushed out of power entirely.

Seeing how all these things spell doom for Ganduje, one wonders whether the man’s friendship with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is shielding him somehow. Commentators think that this friendship is why Ganduje is still around, rather than in jail.

Bago

Ganduje

Faleke

Ikpeazu

Peters

Nigeria, We Hail Thee!

I’m not even going to make any comments on the old (new) national anthem. I am beyond angry and will generally just keep quiet. So, all of you asking me for my thoughts should please just leave me alone. There are times when silence even for me is golden and this is one of those times.

So, it’s one year since we heard those powerful words that disrupted our lives – subsidy is gone. Baba stood on the podium and said it with so much confidence and from that moment millions were driven into poverty, insecurity ramped up and we entered the era of “agbadoism” in government.

When I looked very closely at the list of achievements in the last year of daddy’s administration, the only

IT’S TIME UP FOR

Dear President Tinubu, very seriously, I am one of your strongest fans. I might be yabbing you up and down but deep down in my heart, I really love you. Spent some time with one of your sons at a football match in London the other day and he was such a respectful and nice guy. He had a very beautiful lady with him who was eyeing me, but because of my love for you, I pitied him and left his girl for him.

So, I write to you from the deep love I have for you. I really do not understand why Mr. Wike made your cabinet. I want to believe that he must have made the team as a reward for the yeoman’s role he played at the elections. But daddy, it is one year and the need to make a very surgical move on your cabinet starting from him has become very imperative. He brings a debilitating contradiction to your imagery. He is of another party – which in itself is not bad, but he seems to leverage his cabinet position to push spurious agendas which throws some very funny lights on your administration. He is unpredictable, a loose cannon and really not a cohesive team player.

major achievement that is there is this national anthem. I swear, the only worthwhile achievement that we are seeing after one year is the smooth transition from the anthem Obasanjo gave us to this one that the colonials fostered on us at independence. Every other thing there, he could have achieved as Chairman of Eti-Osa Local Government instead of President and Commander -in-Chief.

My people, if you think I am joking, oya take Governor Ododo’s 100 days in government list of achievements where he listed meetings with the NSA as an achievement and compare with this our baba’s own and come and tell me which one carries more weight.

Rabidly ambitious and attracting very negative public perception, which invariably rubs very negatively on not only your administration but on your person as the father of the nation. If you would like to retain him for any purpose, kindly shift him to defence, so that he can push all of those energies into the war against insecurity. Please, make sure he goes with his musicians so that as the war is going on, they will be singing “Wike pepper dem.”

Mr. President, I write this in a very light and jocular manner but I really want to believe that the seriousness of my message to you will not be lost on you.

While you are at it sir, please send for Ngele and Uncle Bayo’s file for the same Wike treatment.

God bless you sir and may God give you a better rewarding “rest of tenure,” because this last one year ehn, na kunkunu.

OBY EZEKWESILI, GO TO COURT

Mummy at times used to do like me – just talk without thinking. We have been inundated with tweets allegedly from her on this national anthem thing. Everybody is angry

I think President Tinubu should seriously start governing now. The last year has been that of a learning curve. To be taken much more seriously, he has to tackle the economy headlong, forge better international relations, tackle insecurity and build better cohesion am ongst Nigerians. The first thing to do at this point is a cabinet reshuffle. Some ministers should leave so that he can better build a much more responsive cabinet. A cabinet that understands the very important assignment of rebuilding Nigeria. We really would not like to see this kind of scorecard next year. This was pitiably sha meful. I only hope that when there is nothing cogent to report next year, we will change the National Pledge o. Kai

o, people don’t understand why inflation is at 40%, unemployment at its highest and people literally eating from the dustbin, that a change of national anthem is now what is very imperative to the government. Almost every Nigerian, except those who have signed this into law, is beside themselves in surprise and anger but Mummy now took her own to another level according to the reports that I have seen. Mummy has allegedly said that as far as she was concerned, this new national anthem is not her own o. That she will remain with the old one. E be like say, Mummy is joking with treason. If that statement was credited to a market woman from my village, I would not even waste my valuable time in writing this piece, but reportedly coming from such a huge personality?

Let me remind her and especially the young ones who litter social media where that statement was said to have been made and who would easily get the wrong notion- once something has been signed to law, you must obey. If you don’t like it, you go to court. If dem sing national anthem and you do Oby Ezekwesili,

what you will see with your eyes, you must be ready for it o. Me, I am not there o. I do not agree with that one o. That position is lacking common sense and someone should call madam the next time she is off to the salon, not to be making those kinds of misleading statements o. If she is not happy, she should contact Falana, he has not retired or she should contact the LP actor turned lawyer who used to talk during TV interviews like he is a GO in church, they can help her matter up to the Supreme Court. Thank you, ma.

PROF. WOLE SOYINKA JUST GOT OLD I think after President Tinubu and maybe Bobrisky, Prof Wole Soyinka is now the most hated Nigerian if you take social media as your pool of measure. The way they have been going at Baba, you will even wonder why he still has full hair. The gloves are off and everybody and anybody is just tearing at the Baba without any modicum of respect or fear. I do not subscribe to all the abuse and insults. Baba has a right to his opinion and has a right to support whoever he wants to support. So, launching abuses at him, disparaging his pedigree

NYESOM WIKE

Ezekwesili

Wike

Prof. Soyinka

Aig-Imoukhuede

Tinubu

and even trying to rubbish his welldeserved Nobel prize is sad and low. Everybody cannot be on the same side na. If Baba refuses to see the sufferings of the masses, the nepotism-driven government he is supporting, the madness and confusing policy summersaults that have led to the pooling of the largest numbers of Nigerians into a poverty trap, then that is really up to him and the gods he worships.

I respect age, I do not play with the elderly and as a well-brought up Akwa Ibom man, I will never subscribe to the verbal lynching of a man so astute and of such glorious age.

I plan to go see Prof one of these days to distract him from making these public statements. We need to treat him the way we treat our aged grandparents – cuddle him, give him “ogi” to take, cover him in warm clothing, watch cartoons with him, sing a lovely lullaby so he can sleep and then switch off the lights and tiptoe out of the room. When he wakes up, show him some porn so he can remember the good old days, give him some afang, read The Man Died for him and show him footage of him taking over the radio station and also of him when he was a “man” and when he starts crying, pet him again and surround him with five very beautiful virgins who will dance naked around him and he will just be shaking his head wishing he was twenty years younger as he will be seeing and cannot touch. My people, please stop all the abuse and insults. This is a national institution, a fighter and a very strong champion of the masses who just got old. It happens to everybody. Thank you.

SAM ADEYEMI:

A DIFFERENT KIND OF RAPTURE

Last week, I commented on this Man of God who had dreams. According to reports I monitored, he was said to have relocated as a result of a series of dreams, warning him not to come back. Mind you, it was not only him that had those dreams o. His wife also was visited by these terrible dreams and some elders of his church had the same dreams. So as a result of these warnings, he decided to relocate to the US and from there run his church. As I fired on WhatsApp, someone now sent me the video clip of another big General Overseer who has over 80 branches in the UK and is over 80 years old and has also run away. Then another person reminded me of the handsome preacher whose church is on the rock who also talked about a Plan B. My people, I am afraid o. You know what I am fearful of? Na maybe war wants to come o. These people cannot be running away because of economic hardship o. That one is not their portion o with the kind of tithe they receive o. See 40,000 strong member church and calculate the tithe, the non-taxable revenue is more than most quoted compan ies on the stock exchange.

So, it cannot be the economy and if it is not the economy, then what can it be? Me, I am really afraid, ahhhhh! I hope it is not the Rwandatype thing they have shown them in these dreams o. Maybe it is bloodshed ever unimaginable that these set of people are running away from and leaving their Rolls Royce lifestyle behind.

Please, can someone very close to Pastor Adeyemi really beg him to tell us what exactly he saw in those dreams o? Can he be a little bit more explicit? Fear is really catching me o. Kai.

FOR AIGBOJE AIG-IMOUKHUEDE, IT’S A LIFETIME OF ACHIEVEMENTS

In faraway Kenya, my big brother was awarded a lifetime achievement in banking by a well-respected journal – African banker. The award also came with a session with the President of Kenya where Aigboje had very fruitful discussions about many things. You see, Aigboje’s trajectory needs to be studied. I read his book — tarmac something — and started seeing him

with another eye. In fact, anybody who has not read the book, should buy it and read it, and you will see through the grit determination, sleepless nights, risk to health and crazy positivism, he and Herbert built one of the biggest financial institutions on the continent. It is no wonder that this kind of accolade keeps coming at him. You see guys, I just came back from London, you guys didn’t hear? I have been in London for the last two weeks

ALIKO DANGOTE: A REFINED OPTION

Last week, I was hailing Temi Popoola, the Group Managing Director of the NGX on the reforms he was bringing to the market. I knew what I was doing. The exchange must be ready for such transformative transactions as this Dangote Refinery one.

Shebi it has just been announced that the biggest refinery in the world is considering listing at the NGX and in London. For this kind of transaction, decisions will be taken based on value and capacity. Alhaji will not risk listing his humongous project on an Exchange because he and Temi used to eat boli together at some point or use the CSCS because he and Jallo drank fura at a wedding in Gombe the other day.

Alhaji must see that the NGX has the capacity to not only list his shares but also provide a transparent technology-driven platform with which value can be thrown up. He must also see that the NGX is internationally compliant and attuned to international set standards of engagement, you know Alhaji is

now a global citizen. He is not just Alhaji from Kano anymore, so anybody he is dealing with must also have international credentials.

This is why I support what Temi is doing at the exchange. He must as a matter of urgency weed out dead woods, reposition the Exchange and continue to drive sustainable improvements to attract such global enterprises as the Dangote Refinery which for all intents and purposes is the singular most impactful project in the world at t his time. No sentiments, no “na me, na me” this time, but strict professionalism is needed and I thank Alhaji for considering the NGX on this transaction. We will not disappoint you; I assure you.

Oya Temi, I have stuck out my neck o, show A lhaji that the NGX is the best ever bourse in Africa and that this transaction will impact the system and benefit Nigerians in the first instance while showing the world what we can do if we set our minds to it. Oya move.

o, so if you see me now, you will not believe. I am so handsome now and my skin is like Buhari’s own. Anyway, I saw a lot of Aigboje’s age mates sweeping the train station and doing all sorts of menial jobs. The Japa dream is now a nightmare for most and the story of people like Aigboje must be told very strongly too. They burnt the midnight oil, suffered and toiled to build an institution that is employing 10,000 people complete with manifest benefits to millions.

They did not run away at the slightest challenge to become second-rate citizens and living from mouth to mouth, they stayed and roughed it. Just go and read the book and see the tears they cried, the suffering, the disappointments, everything. This is the spirit we should bottle and sell – the Aigboje spirit. This is the story that needs to be told and entrenched so that Nigerians can stay back and build their country to the point that British people will be running here.

Mbok, Editor no vex, I am very emotional about Nigeria today. People like Aigboje are making things happen despite the challenges and we need to push the narrative so that our people can regain their dignity. Well done, my egbon.

CHIOMA OKOLI: TRAUMA ENHANCED When I read the report showing that the tomato reviewer has been remanded in prison till her bail hearing comes up, I shouted “opari”. Shebi this thing na a civil case abi is it criminal case? Me I don’t know how the judiciary works and you will forgive me o. I saw a report of a man who stole billions of pension money and was asked to pay a tiny fine and go and sin no more. But in Ekiti, they have been jailing people for centuries for stealing “china phones” and now this one is going to jail because she said there was too much sugar in the paste. This is why people in police trouble will do anything not to go to court. Court is now seen as very punitive rather than where you will go to get justice.

The lady is not a hardened criminal, she has not been charged with high treason or mass murder, all she did was just say – there was too much sugar in the paste and see all she has to go through. Mbok, is there nowhere in the law where the judge can use fatherly discretion to even release her to her lawyer or something? Why prison for such a soft alleged offence? All our First Ladies will not see this one o and our Minister of Women Affairs will also not see this one o. Which kind wahala is this na? Please, help us just release this lady o, she just said there was too much sugar, she didn’t throw a bomb o.

KEHINDE BANKOLE: AN ELEGANT OFFSHOOT

I once sat with this elegant beauty at Freedom Park. Kai, the woman fine o. Her skin is like olive oil and her smile can make Wike forgive Fubara. She is also so talented and gifted that her appearance in the new movie ‘Offshoot’ produced by my sister Toyin Adewumi is a sure-fire hit.

Once in a while, a star shoots into the firmament and this time around, Kehinde has taken the stratosphere by force. She reigns with elegance and an allure that will disarm all but the strongest of men.

If you think I am exaggerating, just go and see her in the movie ‘Offshoot,’ coming up in cinemas on June 14 nationwide. I have watched it and my mouth is still very open from amazement. I dare you, go and watch and see if you will be able to shut your mouth. Kai.

Dangote

INTERNATIONAL

One Year of PBAT’s Foreign Policy: Strategic Miscalculations, 4-Ds and National Anthem

Nigeria’s foreign policy under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (PBAT) is largely predicated on two main pillars: Emi l’okan (it is my turn) philosophy and doctrine of 4-Ds. Emi l’okan was a major political strategy adopted by PBAT for the purposes of his presidential election. It became a popular slogan thereafter and ordinarily meant that PBAT had served several political leaders, especially in assisting them to gain access to the presidency, and that the time has come for him, PBAT, to be allowed to also gain access to the presidency.

Lato sensu, Emi l’okan means more than ‘it is my turn.’ The meaning is best understood by asking or completing the expression: Emi l’okan to do what? In other words, ‘it is my turn’ to do whatever is considered necessary to advance nationhood. During his electoral campaigns, PBAT said he would continue with President Muhammadu Buhari’s (PMB) policies. Foreign policy wise, PBAT implied that he would sustain it from where PMB stopped. However, the philosophy of Emi l’okan has not suggested any compliance with PMB’s policy stand. This is why we should be talking about an Emi l’okan foreign policy, as espoused by PBAT and in the doctrine of 4-Ds: Democracy, Development, Demography, and Diaspora. Nigeria’s Foreign Minister, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, has explained the 4-Ds as a doctrine, as an ordinary idea. But true enough, the conceptualisation of the 4-Ds clearly suggests that it is more of an art, a technique, and instrument for achieving a foreign policy objective.

For example, of the four Ds, only the ‘D’ for development can be an objective to be pursued. Democracy, demography and diaspora only serve as instruments for the attainment of the objective of development. If they were to be considered as objectives, the means must be identified and they cannot but be limited in the sense of their being useful for attaining other long term foreign policy objectives. More importantly, PBAT has assented to the bill that reverted to Nigeria’s old National Anthem, thus making ‘Nigeria We Hail Thee’ the new order of the day. These are issues in Nigeria’s foreign policy in the past one year.

Emi l’okan and Policy Miscalculations

Emi l’okan is a philosophy of governance that underscores the personality of PBAT and what he stands for as a proponent of true federalism, politician, and statesman. In other words, there is an Emi l’okan policy, Emi l’okan foreign policy, Emi l’okan approach of doing things. In fact, it is the PBAT’s political mania of political governance which seeks to impact on the governance of Nigeria. In this mania of doing things, there have been some strategic miscalculations because the philosophy of Emi l’okan is necessarily individualistic in character, and therefore, cannot but have some limitations. Psychology of human differences also allows for differences of opinion and shortcomings.

For instance, Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution, as amended, provides for secularity, and yet, the Government of Nigeria is unnecessarily engaging in its promotion. The Vice President, Kashim Shettima, told Nigerians that PBAT had incurred N90 billion to subsidise the costs of participation of Nigerians in the 2024 Hajj pilgrimage. This amount excludes the costs for the Christian pilgrimages to Jerusalem later in the year.

Besides, minimum wage in Nigeria is only N30000 (thirty thousand naira only), and yet some constitutive States of Nigeria are unable to pay. The Federal Government cannot subsidise food for all, healthcare for all, education for all, transportation for all, housing projects for all, guarantee security for all, etc., but is much delighted in subsidising secular activities that are constitutionally prohibited. This is a more serious strategic miscalculation.

Another fundamental strategic error is the application of the ECOWAS’ policy attitude towards unconstitutional changes of government in the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) region. The policy attitude is that of ‘zero tolerance.’ And true enough, the policy attitude towards Niger Republic is largely influenced by the unconstitutional changes of government in Mali and Burkina Faso, who were sanctioned by the ECOWAS,

but apparently to no avail. The acknowledgment of the failure of the sanctions prompted the strengthened determination of the ECOWAS to seek to end any illegal change of government beginning with the case of Niger Republic.

In this regard, President Mohamed Bazoum, had served as the 10th President of Niger Republic from 2021 through 2023 when he was ousted. The Ivoirian leader, Alassane Ouattara, reportedly facilitated the choice of PBAT to become the ECOWAS chairman with the ultimate objective of using him and Nigeria to restore President Mohammed Bazoum to power and also restore civil authority. Thus, the ECOWAS, under PBAT, first gave a 7-day ultimatum to the Abdourahamane Tchiani junta in Niamey to release President Bazoum and restore democratic rule or face an ECOWAS use of force.

This supranational order was not generally seen as an ECOWAS order but as that of Nigeria for various reasons: PBAT is ECOWAS chairman and he needed international recognition as a regional leader that has teeth to bite, especially following the many allegations and court trials he faced following his election as the president of the most powerful country in Africa, Nigeria.

Additionally, Nigeria is supplying electricity to Niger Republic within the framework of Nigeria-Niger Joint Commission cooperation agreement. Nigeria suspended the supply of electricity because of the non-compliance of the Niamey junta with the

In essence, one year of PBAT’s foreign policy is suggestive of a foundation-laying for gradual restructuring of Nigeria in response to public yearnings. PBAT is opposed to national disintegration. He has always been an advocate of true federalism. However, his foreign policy promotes the diplomacy of 4-Ds which does not appear to be able to stop the struggle for self-determination and separation. The ECOWAS has suffered major setbacks under PBAT with the strategic policy miscalculations on the policy of zero tolerance on unconstitutional changes of government in the West African region. Besides, not only are some foreign policy experts in Nigeria seeing PBAT as a stooge of the West, and particularly of France, Westerners who berated him when he first assumed duty as President, also believe that PBAT can be related with as a stooge. It is within this framework that the possibility of relocating the French and the American drone bases from Niger to Nigeria is being contemplated. Without doubt, PBAT is carrying out various reforms aimed at rejigging Nigeria, promoting foreign direct investments and preaching the sermons of regional and continental unity, Nigeria’s foreign policy must ensure unconditional due respect for Nigeria and its people as a sovereign state and people

ECOWAS ultimatum. In fact, Nigeria’s bilateral relations with Niger Republic were the warmest when compared with other neighbouring countries. So, when PBAT was implementing the ECOWAS order, the people of Niger found it difficult to believe that Nigeria could afford the luxury of ignoring that Nigeria and Niger were neighbours by territorial contiguity and geopolitical propinquity. All in all, Niger, along with Burkina Faso and Mali opted to withdraw their membership of the ECOWAS as from the end of 2024. They have now formed an Alliance of Sahel States. This is how the Emi l’okan foreign policy is another strategic miscalculation.

Again for various pressures, the ECOWAS has not been able to restore democratic rule and secure the release of President Bazoum from his incarceration in Niger. The Commissioner of Justice and Attorney-General of Ondo State, Kayode Ajulo, SAN, and Professor Bola A. Akinterinwa, Professor of International Relations and Member of Governing Council of the Achievers University, Owo, took the ECOWAS and PBAT to the ECOWAS Court of Justice to stop the ECOWAS from threatening and using force to resolve the matter. Northern political elite also mounted pressure at the National Assembly to stop the ECOWAS and PBAT. They argued that any attack on Niger Republic is also a self-attack because the same community of people reside on both sides of the international border dividing the two countries. In fact, it has been variously argued that there is no real border between Nigeria and Niger. As a result, there has not been any use of force. The ECOWAS Court has remained silent on the Ajulo-Akinterinwa court prayers. The unwanted coup in Niger has led to the declaration of French ambassador as a persona non grata and to the dismantlement of French and US military bases in Niger. Most unfortunately, however, Niger is now playing host to Russianisation over which Nigeria does not have any control.

And perhaps most disturbingly is the controversial relocation of either French or US military base to Nigeria. The military bases that are unwanted in Niger are being touted to relocate to Nigeria. Nigeria rejected the location of the US AFRICOM in 2005, a rejection that compelled the United States to postpone the relocation of the AFRICOM from Stuttgart, Germany. For Nigeria, under PBAT, to ever contemplate considering Nigeria to play host to Franco-American military bases, is most unfortunate. It cannot but severely damage PBAT’s political history beyond damage. Such acceptance has the potential to compromise Nigeria’s foreign policy of alignment because a foreign military base in Africa is a negation of Nigeria’s foreign policy. The OAU and its successor organisation, African Union, always frowns at foreign military bases in Africa even if some African countries disregard the policy. It cannot but be a serious strategic miscalculation for Nigeria to accept the relocation of the Franco-American military bases, under whatever guise, to Nigeria. Nigeria rejected the Anglo-Nigeria defence pact in 1961. There is no new logic yet to inform moving away from self-respect, from the non-alignment driven national interest, and from the self-imposed leadership role in Africa.

Nigeria We Hail Thee

‘Nigeria We Hail Thee’ was Nigeria’s National Anthem from 1960 through 1978. It was replaced with ‘Arise O Compatriots’ by the General Olusegun Obasanjo regime in 1978. One rationale for the change might have been the need for liberation from colonial taint. Most unfortunately, however, British colonialization of Nigeria cannot be denied. It was a fait accompli. For example, the name, Nigeria, coined from ‘Niger Area,’ by Flora Shaw, is was a colonial creation. The fact of British colonisation of Nigeria is a truism and cannot be denied by anyone even if the name of the country is changed from Nigeria. Consequently, the objective of replacing the 1960 anthem in 1978 can vary and can also be explained differently: reduce the impact of colonial legacy, it can be an attempt to deny the truth. Truth is constant and cannot be denied without consequences.

For three main reasons, reverting to the 1960 independence anthem is a very welcome development. It is quite legitimate for three reasons: the lyrics of the 1960 Anthem are more meaningful than that of the 1978 Anthem; the recommendations in the 2014 National Conference Report; and Emi l’okan policy. As regards the lyrics, the 1960 anthem clearly shows that Nigeria is truly a modern state in international relations. It placed importance on the people. It reflects the people’s deep love for, and faith in, Nigeria. In other words, it also reflects patriotism and reflects the socio-cultural and geo-political reality of Nigeria. For instance, it recognises the diverse nature of culture, particularly Nigeria’s ‘diverse tongues’ and strong determination of the people to remain in brotherly camaraderie in their inter-personal relationships. Above all, it underscores the people’s acceptance of the sovereignty of Nigeria.

On the contrary, while the first stanza of the 1960 anthem is very salutary, that of Arise O Compatriots appears to be militant because it was adopted under a military regime in 1978. It is a rallying anthem with inbuilt subservience. For example, in ‘Arise O Compatriots,’ who is calling who to rise up? In what capacity is the caller doing the calling? Calling on other compatriots to rise up implies that the compatriots called upon were not doing the necessary to sustain Nigeria’s nationhood, hence the need to awake them up. It is a call on Nigerians to serve Nigeria with love, strength and faith, as well as with heart and might ‘one nation bound in freedom, peace and unity.’

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Tinubu

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An Odyssey in the Realms of Pixels and Light

With a thriving business venture centred on photography in the ancient northern Nigerian city of Kotangora, 27-year-old Umar Aliyu mentors and empowers a devoted coterie of trainees. Okechukwu Uwaezuoke reports

Even before the sun adorns the horizon in the rustic, historic Niger State town of Kotangora in resplendent hues, Umar Aliyu’s day has already begun in earnest. By then, the Edo State native would have, as a devout man of faith, prayers in Islam, having risen from bed before the clock struck 5 a.m., in time to hear the muezzin’s soulful adhan or call to prayer.

By the time the clock strikes 8 a.m., he is well on his way to his studio—his sanctuary of creativity known as Kraytivity Concepts and Events. Talking about the name Kraytivity Concept and Events, it was meticulously crafted to mirror his fervent dedication to artistry and his professional trajectory thus far. Enamoured with the world of artistry and seething with a profound passion for crayons, he revelled in the joys of drawing, albeit amateurishly rendered. After his photography tutelage, he embarked on the ambitious journey of birthing his own brand in 2019. Initially named Crayon’s Photography, the nomenclature metamorphosed into Krayon Kreativity on a friend’s whimsical suggestion. Subsequently renamed Kraytivity Studios, the evolutionary process eventually culminated in Kraytivity Concepts and Events, a nod to the inclusion of event planning within his budding business empire.

In his studio, surrounded by his numerous students, he is more than just an artisan; he is a conductor of dreams, weaving enchantment with each click of the camera. As he navigates the maze of his art, he feels veins, much like a maestro orchestrating symphonies of light and shadow. “Having a photography establishment is no small thing, especially when you have tonnes of students learning under you,” he muses. “Every day is a learning experience that also includes challenges. I come in sometimes and am told we have malfunctioning gadgets or something damaged from misuse, yet I can go weeks with seamless and problem-free business days.” Whatever the case, his dedication remains unwavering. He has no choice but to navigate the tempestuous seas of business, steering his ship through both treacherous and serene waters. And by the time the clock strikes 8 p.m., signalling the end of another day, his tasks, though far from being accomplished, would have left him with an aftertaste of contentment. Within the hallowed walls of his studio, every guest is deemed important, and every client is a king. Their smiles are the currency of his realm, and their satisfaction is the crown jewel of his kingdom. Thus, as night falls and the world grows quiet, Umar Aliyu, a sentinel of service, anticipates the challenges that the next day may bring.

He took a dip into photography in 2014, after his graduation from secondary school. A craft initially not of his choosing or to his liking, it was thrust upon him by his father, whose advice, it turned out, became a guiding light in the fog of indecision. Wrestling with his rebellious spirit, he—swept up in the fever of the trending passion among his peers—initially fancied himself wielding clippers and razors as a barber. “An embarat photography, scathing in to abandon his infatuation for barbing. Reluctantly, he yielded, ropes at the discretion of Lucky Digital Studio in Kontagora, a

sanctuary of camera and light that belongs to an acquaintance of his father’s, named Isaac Saleh. Through the lens, a newfound passion bloomed in his soul, an artistic metamorphosis birthed from

A few words about his family. It’s a large one, at least by modern middleclass standards. As the eldest of seven siblings, his family structure uniquely his mother—three in number—and the remaining quartet from his late stepmother, who bid farewell to this world in 2020. Altogether, he has two sisters and four brothers. His mom is a secondary school teacher with the Niger State Board of Education, and my dad is an automobile mechanic. Despite modest means, the family cherishes their blessings of consistent meals, tasteful attire, and quality education, instilling an enduring appreciation within each member.

Aliyu’s photography experience, meanwhile, has been one remarkable journey spanning over a decade. He wistfully reminisces about his ventures beyond the familiar landscape of his birthplace and beloved stomping ground, Kotangora. With his photography lens as a witness and companion, he recounts an eye-opening road trip across the diverse landscapes of Kaduna, Abuja, Jos, Kebbi, Kwara State, and beyond, capturing rare moments of life’s vibrant moments. Immersing himself in varied cultures, savouring exotic cuisines, and beholding breathtaking vistas, Aliyu embraced a world beyond his imagination. Amidst the vicissitudes of the craft, the shimmering allure of capturing the ephemeral beauty through his camera lens became his refuge. However, the formidable challenges posed by the escalating

costs of photography equipment, which threaten the livelihood of many, cast a shadow over his endeavours. “We pray for stability in the future,” he whispers, hopefully.

If he is currently immersing himself in the world of marketing as a diligentlege of Education, Kontagora’s Business Education Faculty—an institution Bello University in Zaria—rather than exploring the realms of photography, it is with the intention of enhancing his business endeavours. Ever since the inception of Kraytivity Concepts back in 2019, he has conscientiously devoted himself to attending numerous photography upgrade courses and training sessions at least twice annually. This has not only enabled him to sustain his also ensured that his work consistently garners the spotlight, illuminating his path to success.

Ever since the completion of his training under the expert tutelage of ZK Photography’s Isaac Saleh, Aliyu has, through Kraytivity Studios, proudly shepherded six passionate acolytes into the pastures of photography mastery. Currently, more than ten eager students are being shaped into adept lens-wielders. With steadfast determination, the 27-year-old envisions a radiant future where his business concern will bloom in various states of the federation, welcoming patrons with open arms. Embracing technology as a boon rather than a bane, he ardently pursues learning to remain at the zenith of photographic evolution. A success story emerges before his eyes, expedition in the realms of pixels and light.

A section of Aliyu's studio...

Aliyu wielding his camera and poised to take a shot...

A tiring day at work...Aliyu working late in his studio

ENGAGEMENTS

The King’s Anthem

Acarefully choreographed political diversionhasjustcarriedtheday.In theabsenceofanytangibleresults forhisfirstyearinoffice,Mr.Tinubu’s fertile political imagination came up with a potent diversion. A quick ruseofrevertingtotheoldnational anthemwasthehitscore.Itwouldreverberatewiththe popularaudience.Peoplehearthetuneofthenational anthemandareremindedoftheirNigeriannationality. It is music with a compulsive audience.

Thepresidentialpoliticalhitsquadquicklyactivated its National Assembly robotic button. In a matter of days,abilltorevertthenationtotheoldnationalanthem was rushed through both chambers of the National Assembly.Firstreading.Secondreading.Thirdreading.

Passage by voice vote: the ‘Ayes’ have it! It has to be in time for the planned presidential address to the joint session of the National Assembly to mark both 25 years of unbroken democracy and the first year of the Tinubu presidency. The plot adhered pointedly to the script.

Inthetypicalemergingauthoritarianfashionofthis presidency,therewasnopublicdebate.Nodebateeven in the chambers of the National Assembly. No calls for informed opinion from the public. Even when the AttorneyGeneraloftheFederationcautionedonthe needforpublicdebateandwiderpublicconsultation, he was ignored.The lone voice of a female legislator whotriedtoquestiontheprioritystatusofananthem change at a time of severe national hardship and insecurity was shouted down by the Speaker.

TheNationalAssemblyofahugenationlikeNigeria quicklydegeneratedintoanoisymarionetteconclave ofnoddingjesters.Whatevertheyalldrank,smokedor atebeforethejointsessionhadauniformhallucinatory effect: everybody nodded Yes!The president’s new -old anthem was adopted in what would pass as a bill on a touchy national issue to be made in a legislative microwave oven.

By the time the president emerged to address the assembly, he was heralded with an untidy and inchoate rendition of the re-introduced old anthem. the gathered NASS sang to the tune of the old anthem: “Nigeria, we hail thee”! I watched the lips of the entire gathering.Overthreequartersofthelegislatorshardly mouthed the words of the old anthem. Most of them hardly knew the words.The police band helped them scale through what must have been a harrowing few minutes. The address itself was one of the most pedestrian speeches I have heard on an important national occasion by a president.

The just replaced ‘newer’ anthem has been in place for 48 years. So, most of those in the Assembly must have been toddlers or early teenagers when the old anthem was rested. But Tinubu had previously expressedhispersonalpreferencefortheoldanthemon severaloccasions.So,wearedealing withapresident’s personal wish and preference become law. For most of the members of the National Assembly, what King Tinubuhadjustgottenthemtoadoptandresurrectis actually the anthem of their fathers and fore fathers. Idoubtthatmuchthoughtwasgiventothisanthem gambit.Peoplewithanypresenceofmindwouldhave realizedthatthe48 yearslifespanofthenewanthem captures the age bracket of Nigerian youth.With our median youth age population at 35. As it were, the NASS, in one hurried and thoughtless swing of mood occasionedbythewhimsanddesiresofanambitious president has just usurped and toppled the spirit of an age. But the youth aged 40 and under have known only the new anthem all their lives.They constitute a tidy excess of 75% of our population.

Technicallytherefore,whattheNationalAssembly hasjustoverthrownisthespiritofanage,thedefining anthem of those whom we are waiting for to lead the nationalongtheirdreams. Loveorhateit,thatanthem was the definition of their nation and their age.They are the ones who went to Lekki Toll Gate to seek a redefinitionoftherelationshipofpowerandthepeople. The constitute the majority of the Obidients of the 2023 presidential election who wanted to take back their country from the vice grip of power merchants and political contractors.

Theminoritypoliticalelitewhoareholdingeveryone else to ransom in the National Assembly have just rammed their preference of a national anthem down the throats of the rest of us. The muffled debate or somepresentationsonthereversiontotheoldanthem by some legislators featured some of the most self -serving displays of outright ignorance that I have everheard.Iwasthoroughlyashamedthatthisuntidy conclaveofhalfliterateservileminionsofpowercould pass for representatives of the Nigerian people.The argumentswereshallow,uninformed,lackinghistorical

consciousnessandabasicunderstandingof ourdemographicsandwhatitmeansforour future. The few presentations were based mostly on preconceptions and a priori logic. It was a pitiful straining to make legislative discourse converge on a pre-ordained presidential wish.

It was unbelievable that anyone on the National Assembly floor could argue that the slow, tepid and sleepy tempo of “Nigeria we hail thee” was better than the lively mid -quick tempo of a nation in a hurry captured by “Arise O compatriots!”The latter is a clear clarion call to national service and patriotic solidarity while the former is merely a colonial hymn of wishes dressed in insolent phraseology. Someone in that gathering actually insisted that the retrospective stance of the reversion signified that the present government is forward looking and aspirational.Yetanothercrowedthattheway forward is backwards to the glory days of the past. Nigeria is perhaps the only country that develops backwards while pretending to be striving for a modern future.

The honourables and distinguished persons in the conclave were too busy to arm themselves with dictionaries in spite oftakingdeliverythatmorningofabrandnew libraryandresourcecentre. Iftheylookedat any history books ordictionaries, they could have found out the identity of the scripter of the old anthem, an assumed mistress of theBritishcolonialoverlord.Theycouldalso have done a quick simple lexical research to unearth the verbal insults in the old anthem.

Theversereferstousasanationof“tribes andtongues”,anamalgamofmutuallyincompatible and perennially warring spear and shield -wielding tribesmen! Ours is a “native land”chainedtotheoriginalinnocenceofnativeantiquity!Theonlywaywecanbeunitedis tostandin“brotherhood”!atatimeinhuman history when social language has acquired increased gender sensitivity to respect the rights of women! An analysis of the litany of linguistic insults in the old anthem could go on endlessly. I recall that it was a revolt against these atrocious insults that partly led to the adoption of a new anthem which

was proudly written by a Nigerian.

There is nothing wrong with a particular set of leaders taking a backward look at national history to see if there are glorious legacies that can help redeemathreatenedpresent.“BringbackAmerica”! “Make America Great Again”! are all expressions of a nostalgia for a past that may have been glorious in some ways.

Let us be fair to our past leaders and founding fathers. There is indeed a lot that can be dredged from our past as a nation to ‘renew hope’. If the craving for the old anthem is a holistic honest nostalgia for our past glory, then I am all for it. But we must also bring back other aspects of our good old days. The old anthem was perhaps a celebration of the euphoria of a nation that set out to be great for all its people. The old order meant the happy days of Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s cocoa kingdom which generated the wealth to develop the old Western Region in education, infrastructure, agriculture and social welfare.

Yesindeed,letusmarchbackwardstotheEastern RegionofthePalmoilestates,theOkparaandAzikiwe industrial estates of Port Harcourt, Aba, Umuahia or bring back the Kibut-style farm settlements of the great Eastern Nigeria.

Better still, let us return to the massive groundnut pyramidsoftheoldNorth,thecottonfields,thepeace andtranquilityoftheexpansivefarmswhereherdsmen roamedthefieldsanddid notcarrygunsandunleash death in their trail.

As a nation, those of us old enough to remember yesterday have a right to be nostalgic. Those who have just taken us back to the old anthem need to realizethatthatanthem,imperfectasitsphraseology maybe,wastheexpressionofthespiritofanageand the state of a nation. It was a time when policemen did not carry assault rifles but only truncheons and batons.Itwasatimeinwhicharmedrobberywasnot part of the vocabulary let alone terrible words like kidnapping, abductions, banditry and ritual killings.

Therefore, devoid of the nobility of the past and a coherent governmental effort to sift from the good olddaysforthebenefitofnewfacingnewchallenges, it is futile to reduce nostalgia and retrospection to a mere anthem.We have clear and present dangers and priorities in today’s Nigeria. Sadly, hardly any of themisbeingaddressedbyapresidentthathasnow prioritizedareversiontotheoldnationalantheminto an urgent imperative.

Needlessrehashingtheobviousurgentpressures on most Nigerians. People are hungry, very hungry. Most people are getting impoverished by the day as a direct result ofTinubu’s thoughtless policies on fuel subsidy and the exchange rate. The burden of insecurity remains largely untouched. As the NASS was entertaining itself with the old anthem, people were being killed and farms sacked in Borno and Yobe states.

For the president to ignore these immediate threats to national life and citizens well being and confer urgency on reversion of national anthem is theheightofgovernmentalinsensitivity.Itisworse.It is an arrogant indifference to the crisis of existence in today’s Nigeria. It is also part of an emerging personality cult.

Mounting immense pressure on the National Assembly to do the biddings of the president on nearly every matter including this anthem matter points us in a dangerous direction.To bend national will at the behest of the president for no justifiable reason is dangerous to consensus building in a democracy.To embarkonaprojecttoadvancethepreferencesofany onemanattheexpenseofnationalconsensusiseven a worse indication of the emergence of a dangerous personality cult and subterranean authoritarianism.

The signs are everywhere in evidence. We are witnessingtheincubationofacreepingauthoritarianism given other actions of this president. Two days ahead of the anthem change, the Minister of the FCT inaugurated a major road in Abuja and named it after President Tinubu. A couple of months prior, thegovernorofNigerstatehadunilaterallyrenamed the Minna airport after president Tinubu, ignoring the fact that the same airport has previously been named after an illustrious son of the state. And right after the adoption of the new anthem in the NASS a few days ago, the new library and resource center of the National Assembly was quickly named after Tinubu. From the records of the last one year, these selfadulatinggestures amounttorewardstoTinubu forunleashingunprecedentedhardshiponNigerians. TomostNigerianstoday,thelastoneyearcanbeseen asNigeria’sAnnoHorribilis-yearofhorror-asthelate QueenElizabethwastocharacterize2020inEngland, the year of Covid-19 global pandemic. Ironically, we may be celebrating 25 years of democracy by inadvertently laying the foundations fortheantithesisofdemocracy,aviledemeaningand sickening authoritarianism.

Tinubu

Editor: Ejiofor

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Can FG Rescue LGs from Governors’ Stranglehold?

Despite state governors’ refusal to comply with previous Supreme Court rulings aimed at rescuing the local government system from their control, the federal government has again filed a suit seeking enforcement of full autonomy for local governments, Alex Enumah reports

In an attempt to secure the local governments from the stranglehold of the state governors, the federal government has filed a suit at the Supreme Court to seek the enforcement of their full autonomy. Local government is the closest arm of government to the people and is mandated to take development to the people at the grassroots.

However, efficient governance at the level of the third tier of government has been hampered by the overbearing influence of state governors. Funds meant for local governments in the Federation Account are paid monthly to them through their respective state governments.

In the suit marked: SC/CV/343/2024, filed by the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, (SAN), the federal government is seeking full autonomy for all LGAs in the country as the third tier of government.

It specifically prayed the apex court to issue an order, prohibiting state governors from embarking on unilateral, arbitrary and unlawful dissolution of democratically elected local government leaders, as well as for an order permitting the funds standing in the credits of local governments to be directly channelled to them from the Federation Account in line with the provisions of the Constitution as against the alleged unlawful joint accounts created by governors.

In the suit where the governors were sued through their respective attorneys-general, the federal government is praying the apex court for an order, stopping the governors from further constituting caretaker committees to run the affairs of local governments as against the constitutionally recognised and guaranteed democratic system.

In the 27 grounds it listed in support of the suit, the federal government argued that Nigeria as a federation, was a creation of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, with the President, as Head of the Federal Executive Arm, swearing on oath to uphold and give effects to provisions of the Constitution.

In a 13-paragraph affidavit that was deposed to by one Kelechi Ohaeri from the Federal Ministry of Justice, the AGF said he filed the suit under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, on behalf of the federal government. He averred that the local government system recognised by the Constitution is a democratically

elected local government council, which should be paid the allocations meant for the local government.

Since the enthronement of democracy in the country in 1999, the administration of the 774 LGAs in the country has been hijacked by state governments. Governors do not only choose their cronies to administer the local governments, they also dictate how their finances, especially allocations from the Federation Account, should be spent. The practice cuts across political parties with a predominant number of state governments regarding the third tier of government as mere administrative appendages placed under commissioners for local government and chieftaincy matters.

This has caused the third tier of government to lose both financial independence and operational autonomy, rendering them redundant and incapable of providing even basic social services to the grassroots.

All the efforts and attempts to grant autonomy to the local government through constitutional amendment have always been thwarted

by governors. Even several courts, including the Supreme Court, had tried to intervene on several occasions on the overbearing attitude of the governors on the local government to no avail. Not only are elections not conducted or chairmen and councillors frequently removed at will, sole administrators and caretaker committees are frequently set up to run their affairs all because of their revenue.

In 2022, former President Muhammadu Buhari accused the state governors of pilfering local government funds, adding that this had contributed to the underdevelopment of the system.

“If the monies from the federal government to state governments is N100 million, let’s put it at N100 million — N50 million will be sent to the chairman with a letter that he will sign that he received N100 million,” he said.

To address the challenge of misuse of funds allocated to local councils across the country by state governments through the State Joint Local Government Accounts (SJLGA), the National Assembly had in March 2022 passed a bill abolishing it and providing for a special account

POLITICAL NOTES

where all allocations due to the local councils, from the federation account and state government, shall be paid.

In the bill, each local council was to create and maintain its own special account to be called the Local Government Allocation Account into which all the allocations will be paid.

The legislation also mandated each state to pay to local government councils in its area of jurisdiction such proportion of its internally generated revenue on such terms and in such manner as may be prescribed by the House of Assembly.

However, since the bill seeks to amend a constitutional provision, it had to receive the approval of at least 24 state Houses of Assembly, which was not possible due to the governors’ objection.

Even the move by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) to abolish the states’ local governments’ joint accounts through which governors exercised absolute control over local governments’ funds was resisted. The NFIU placed a limit on cash withdrawals from local governments accounts to a maximum of N500,000 per day. It warned banks to ensure strict compliance. Dissatisfied with the development, the 36 state governors, through their Attorneys-General and Commissioners for Justice, challenged the decision at the Federal High Court, arguing that it contradicted Sections 7(1), (6) (a) and (b) of the 1999 Constitution and did not conflict with the provision of Section 162(6).

In his judgment, Justice Inyang Ekwo threw out the suit, saying that there was nothing wrong with the NFIU directive. The judgment did not still stop state governors from tampering with their statutory allocations of local governments nor did it dissuade the governors from tampering with the funds.

It was against the background that last December, the Senate asked the federal government to stop the allocation of funds to local governments run by caretaker committees.

When the case came up for hearing last Thursday, a seven-member panel of the apex court led by Justice Garba Lawal, ordered the governors, who were represented by the state attorneysgeneral, to file their respective defences to the originating summons within seven days. It adjourned the suit to June 13 for hearing

How far the federal government would go with the suit when the Supreme Court delivers judgment in its favour, remains to be seen.

Is Governor Yusuf Meeting Ribadu for Political Solution?

With the conflicting court orders, which have led to a stand-off between the reinstated Emir MuhammadSanusiIIandthedeposedEmirAminu AdoBayero,therearespeculationsthatlastThursday’s visit by Governor AbbaYusuf of Kano State to the National Security Adviser (NSA), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu was to find a political solution to the emirship tussle and avert a protracted litigation.

Yusuf had ordered the police to arrest the emir for causing tension in the state by laying claim to the throne, but the police and other federal-controlled security agencies ignored the governor’s directive and provided security for the emir to occupy the second palace while Sanusi occupies the main palace.

The security agencies insisted that they were

obeyingtheorderofaFederalHighCourtsittinginKano, whichhadorderedthegovernornottoremoveBayero.

However, a Kano State High Court has since given a conflicting order for Bayero to vacate the throne.

With the two emirs laying claim to the throne, there has been tension in the city.

TheKanoStateDeputyGovernor,AminuAbdussalam Gwarzo, had accused Ribadu of providing aircraft for Bayero to return to the city but later apologised to the NSA, admitting that he was misled to make the allegation.

The meeting between Yusuf and Ribadu, which lasted for more than an hour, was seen by analysts as an attempt by the governor to find a solution to the stand-off.

Analysts believe that allowing the courts to resolve

the dispute will lead to protracted litigation.

The reinstatement of Sanusi by the governor is being resisted by Bayero with the backing of the federal security agencies and court order.

Astatementissuedbythegovernor’sspokesperson,Sanusi Bature,quotedthegovernorassayingthatthemeeting“wasa fruitfuldiscussionbetweenmyselfandtheNationalSecurity Adviser;hisroleiscriticalfortheharmoniousexistenceofour nation; so, I briefed him on the recent developments in Kano.”

The statement added that the governor’s meeting with the NSA coincided with Emir Sanusi II’s six-day stay at the Kano palace, where a significant majority of district heads and kingmakers already pledged their allegiance and loyalty to the Emir.

Events of the next few days will reveal if the meeting will makeBayerobackdownonhisclaimandgiveSanusiachance.

Lawan

Fagbemi

BRIEFING NOTES

Disturbing Occupation of 151 Villages by Armed Herders in Plateau State

A recent revelation by the indigenous youth groups in Plateau State that 151 villages are forcibly occupied by armed foreign herdsmen on land-grabbing mission in the state has raised questions on the sincerity of the federal government to end the killings in Plateau and other states being ravaged by the invading herdsmen, Ejiofor Alike reports

With the recent allegations by the various ethnic groups in Plateau State that 151 villages and hamlets in the state are currently being occupied forcefully by armed herdsmen, it is no longer in doubt that the invasion of indigenous communities in Plateau, Benue, southern parts of Kaduna, Enugu, Ondo, Ogun, Delta and other states in the South-west and South-east by the invaders is a land-grabbing mission.

Before this latest allegation by the Plateau youths, the son of the first Gbong Gwom Jos and spokesperson for Southern Middle Belt Alliance (SAMBA), Prince Rwang Pam Jr., had in a media interview in December 2021 claimed that 102 communities in the state were renamed and forcefully occupied by Fulani herdsmen, who had been attacking the state since 2001.

“When attacks happen, some say it was allegedly committed by herdsmen. They are not alleged herdsmen; they are Fulani herdsmen. Survivors know their identity and when they come to attack, they shout ‘God is great’ in Arabic. They kill women and children while mothers watch their daughters being raped. It is just pathetic. The killings have continued because the government allowed them. The annexed communities have increased to 102 because the government allowed it to happen,” Pam reportedly explained.

The people of Tiv resident in the United States of American under the aegis of the Mutual Union of Tiv in America (MUTA) had written a petition dated February 15, 2021, to the House of Representatives, alleging that herdsmen were taking over and renaming the ancestral lands abandoned by Tiv people sacked in parts of Benue, Taraba and Nasarawa states.

The then Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ahmed Wase, made a failed attempt to block the former member representing Gwer-East/Gwer-West Federal Constituency in Benue State, Mark Gbillah, from presenting the petition to the lawmakers.

In the petition, MUTA further alleged that since 2013, “armed Fulani herdsmen have repeatedly wreaked havoc on communities in 20 of the 23 local government areas of Benue State, massacring thousands of people, destroying communities and, often, totally obliterating economic and cultural assets.”

While killing and sacking villages in southern parts of Kaduna, Taraba, Benue and Nasarawa states, the militant herdsmen have repeatedly

slaughtered villagers in Uzo Uwani and Isi-uzo LGAs of Enugu State in their failed attempts to seize their ancestral lands.

Governor Peter Mba of Enugu State had recently read the riot act to the invaders. States in the South-west and South-south are also not spared by the rampaging herdsmen.

Former Governor Simon Lalong of Plateau State had in June 2018 vowed that “those fighting, killing people and destroying their settlements with the intention of taking ownership of such places would not be allowed to do so.”

According to him, “If you think you can chase people out and grab their land, we as a government would not allow you to own the land. My administration is working out modalities for prosecuting land grabbers to discourage the act.”

But despite the governor’s promise to resist the land grabbers, the indigenous people of the state have continued to watch helplessly as they are being killed, their ancestral homes occupied, and the indigenous names of the villages allegedly changed to Fulani names.

It is not surprising that the number of occupied villages in the state has risen to 151.

Plateau Youth Associations from Atakar, Berom, Irigwe, Mwaghavwul, and Ron ethnic groups in

the state last Monday released the names of some of the 151 occupied villages. They also appealed to the federal and state governments to help them recover these communities currently occupied by armed men who they said had uprooted the original owners from the land.

In a press conference held in Jos, the state capital, the associations, in conjunction with the Coalition of Plateau Indigenous Youth Bodies lamented what they described as “the alarming space of Fulani occupation of hamlets, villages and the land grabbing ongoing in the communities.”

The Chairman of Indigenous Youths, Paul Dekete, flanked by the Youth Presidents of the various groups, raised the alarm over the alarming and unacceptable loss of ancestral lands by the customary landowners in the state.

According to the groups, all the security agencies are aware of the unprecedented and well-orchestrated terror attacks unleashed on their communities with the principal motive of dispossessing them of their God-given lands and territory.

Spokesperson of the groups further

alleged that communities that are endowed with rich mineral resources are mostly the targets of the invaders.

“It’s quite provoking to imagine that the foundations of churches that were destroyed by these terrorist elements have overnight been reconstructed as mosques, to the utter disregard of the fundamental rights of the displaced people. A case in point is the Rankum (Mahanga) in Jol, Ranchos, and Kak in Sopp, all in the Riyom LGA.

“For the avoidance of doubt, over 151 hamlets and villages are either totally ‘annexed’ or effectively being occupied by the Fulani militants, bandits, or terrorists in the aforementioned Local Government of Barkin Ladi, Bassa, Bokkos, Mangu, and Riyom,” he explained.

They also listed the communities and the years the natives were sacked and called on the federal government and the international community to identify the occupiers of the sacked villages, and unravel their internal and external networks and sponsors.

But in a swift reaction, the Chairman of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) in Plateau State, Mallam Nura Mohammad was quoted by a national newspaper as saying that the Fulani are indigenes and not foreigners.

According to him, Fulani inherited those lands from their forefathers and have lived in these areas for over 100 years.

“This is totally unacceptable. We are all Nigerians too; we have no other place to go, except to stay on our God- given lands, which we inherited from our forefathers,” he reportedly said.

Mohammed’s claims have raised pertinent questions:

If he was not misquoted, does it mean that the herdsmen inherited the Plateau villages as he claimed, but later abandoned the villages to other indigenous people and are now returning to the state to kill the people and recover their lands?

How about the killings being perpetrated by the herdsmen in other states? Did the herders also inherit the lands in Benue, Enugu and other states from their forefathers?

The revelation on the 151 occupied villages and the reported response by the state chairman of MACBAN suggest that the killers ravaging some states are well known by security agencies and the governments at all levels.

The failure of the security agencies to bring the killers to book has raised questions on the sincerity of the government.

NOTES FOR FILE Customs Officers’ Invasion of VIO Office

TheofficersandmenoftheNigeriaCustoms Service (NCS) last week joined other armed security and law-enforcement agencies that attacksisteragenciesovertraffic-relateddisputes by invadingVehicle Inspection Officers (VIO) at their AYA Roundabout office in Abuja. It is a common knowledge that VIOs do not carry arms.

In Nigeria, soldiers attack and kill policemen over disputes arising from traffic control.

Nigerian soldiers and policemen also clash withotheragenciesinvolvedincontroloftraffic on the roads without any consequences.

In all these confrontations, agencies that do notcarryarmsremainhelplessinthisshameful display of acts of lawlessness and impunity by those who are paid and armed to maintain law and order.

Apparently due to the failure of successive

administrations to bring the heads of these agenciestobookfortheshamefulconductof theirofficersandmen,armedNCSpersonnel on Friday, May 24, invaded the VIO office in Abuja and attacked the personnel of the agency, with gunshots audible in the background. It took the viral video of the shameful conduct of the customs officers to go viral four days later before the NCS issued a statement, condemning its officers involved in the ignoble act.

In a statement issued on Tuesday by the National Public Relations Officer of NCS and a Chief Superintendent of Customs, Abdullahi Maiwada, the NCS promised that disciplinary measures would be taken against the officers involved in this regrettable incident who were NCS

personnel attached to the Customs Mechanical Unit in Karu Barracks, Abuja.

“TheServicewishestoexpressitsdeepestconcernand empathy for those affected by this regrettable incident. Furthermore, the NCS unequivocally dissociates itself from the actions of these officers.

“Their condemned behaviour, which appears to be self-motivated, is under thorough investigation, and appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken to forestall future occurrences,” the statement added.

While the assurances by the NCS were heartwarming, it is expected that the agency would make public the disciplinary measures to prevent future occurrences as promised.

The administration of President Bola Tinubu should also ensure that heads of security and law-enforcement agencies whose officers and men are involved in acts of lawlessness against civilians and sister agencies are sanctioned to bring these shameful conducts to an end.

Adeniyi

Mutfwang

NEWSXTRA

CONFIDENCE INDEX PRESENTATION…

Blackout Looms in FCT, Kogi, Niger as Abuja Disco Threatens to Disconnect Electricity Consumers Tomorrow

The Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) Plc has said it would disconnect all customers with outstanding electricity bills in its franchise area in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Kogi and Niger states from tomorrow.

In a statement issued yesterday, the company listed the Defence Headquarters, Federal

Capital Development Authority (FCTA), Kogi and Niger state governments, as well as the federal ministries of finance, works, water resources, and interior as some of the institutions to be disconnected over their indebtedness to AEDC.

Others include, the Nigeria Army, Air Force, National Stadium, Goodluck Jonathan Athletics Hall, Federal Ministry of Education, Ministry of Budget

Tinubu Inaugurates Ships, Helicopters to Fight Oil Theft

Wale Igbintade

President Bola Tinubu has inaugurates three ships and two helicopters at the Naval Dockyard, Victoria Island, Lagos, to boost the fight against crude oil theft and other insecurity in the maritime domain.

The inauguration of the platforms was part of activities lined up for the celebration of the 68th anniversary of the Nigerian Navy.

The president, who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, performed the ceremony at the opening of the fifth international maritime conference and regional maritime exercise 2024 in Lagos.

In his remarks, Tinubu stated that the blue economy has added indispensable impact to the nation’s economy.

He commended the Nigerian Navy and the Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla for creating a safe and secure maritime environment.

The president described to the Nigerian Navy as “lifeguards of Nigeria’s Maritime Environment” and applauded Vice Admiral Ogalla’s anti-crude oil theft operations which has led to

The Lord’s Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries (TLCCRM), Nyanya Regional Headquarters holds a one-day power-packed programme with the theme, “God of Miracles.” Venue is the

increasing levels oil production for Nigeria.

The three newly acquired ships and two helicopters commissioned by the vice president were; NNS Ochuzor -35m Hydrographic Survey Vessel, NNS Chalawa32m Seaward Defence Boat (SDB), NNS Zur 32m (Seaward Defence Boat), Helo NN 412- Helo NN 414

The vice president also flagged off the Remex tagged ‘Abo-Okun,’ onboard the Helo-Deck of NNS KADA as participating ships from various navies filed past.

The navies involved in the exercise include Brazil, Cameroon, China and 11 Nigerian Navy ships with two helicopters.

Several countries also attended Day 1 of the IMC 2024, including South Korea, France, China, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, Ghana, Cameroon, Senegal, Equatorial Guinea Gambia and Republic of Benin.

The theme of the conference which continues is ‘Promoting the Blue Economy in Africa through International Cooperation on Maritime Security’.

This year’s 68th anniversary has shown undoubtedly, that under the leadership of Vice Admiral Ogalla and President Tinubu, the Nigerian Navy is at its highest state of operational readiness.

church’s auditorium by Guiness Depot, Nyanya Federal Housing Estate, by 8am on Sunday June 9, 2024. Ministering is Pastor Macauley Nwachukwu, FCT Coordinator.

and Economic Planning, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and all other customers owing the distribution company.

The AEDC management further emphasised that timely payment of electricity bills remained crucial for the continued operation and enhancement of its infrastructure for “ensuring we can deliver efficient and reliable service to our community”.

It insisted that AEDC would disconnect all customers with outstanding electricity bills on June 3, 2024.

The power company said: “We, therefore, urge all customers with debts to pay all outstanding bills before the deadline to avoid service interruption,” the company added.

Chairman of the Transnational Corporation Plc, Mr. Tony Elumelu, had recently urged the

federal government to walk the talk by expediting payment of the over N2 trillion debts owed to power generation companies (Gencos) in the country.

He said out of the indebtedness, TransAfam Power, a leading generating firm owned by Transcorp Power is owed N250 billion.

Speaking at the 18th annual general Meeting (AGM) of the corporation in Abuja, Elumelu said the debts had continued to

impact negatively on the ability of the generation companies to pay their gas suppliers, thereby impacting the quantity and reliability of gas supply to the former as well as investment in generation. He stated that the distortion in the liquidity flow in the sector remained huge and typified by the debt owed to Gencos by the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) was currently over N2 trillion.

N500m Spent By Kebbi Govt to Curb Insecurity Not Producing Results, Says Senator

Kuni Tyessi in Abuja

The Senator representing Kebbi South Senatorial District, Garba Musa Maidoki, has lamented that the sum of N500 million said to have been spent to curb insecurity in the state, particularly in his district, has not yielded the needed results.

He said if nothing decisive is done to checkmate the attacks, the common man would not be able to buy food to eat, adding that if the governor has been

spending huge sums, then there is a need for him to monitor how the funds are being implemented.

The senator who spoke to THISDAY, said the spate of banditry in the agrarian region of the state is one reason the prices of grains have continued to soar, noting that the intervention of the Senate has tackled the issue up to 80 per cent, however, more needs to be done especially in blocking the borders.

“Recently, we went to Zuru

for our traditional day and the governor who was the special guest said, he spent N500 million to fight insecurity I was shocked because, when I was campaigning, I was made to understand that, if we have N20 million, we could fight insecurity and yet, the governor has spent over N500 million and we are still being attacked daily.

“If I can secure the lives and properties of my people, then I will be satisfied. We are an

agrarian society that farms, and rears cattle and goats. For the past seven years, we have not been able to plant our crops. You can see why today; a bag of guinea corn is eighty thousand naira.

“I think something is wrong somewhere. We all know that, if you can block the axis from Zuru emirate, 90 per cent of the banditry in Kebbi state will be contained. Is it right for us to keep going for condolence when we can end the menace?

Nationwide Strike Won’t Affect Ongoing WAEC Exam, Says Controller

The Branch Controller (Ekiti), West Africa Examinations Council, Mrs T.A.Y. Lawson, has said that the nationwide strike scheduled to begin on Monday will not disrupt examinations in the state – and nationwide alike.

THISDAY reports that the Nigeria timetable for the

examination began Tuesday, April 30 and will end Thursday, June 20, 2024.

The organised labour comprising of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) announced the commencement of the strike on Friday due to a breakdown of negotiation on the

proposed new minimum wage.

Mrs. Lawson alerted Principals and school heads in Ekiti State in a letter titled, “Notice of Commencement of Indefinite Strike by NLC and TUC” with reference number EK/BC/SC/ EXAM/07/Vol.1/89 late Friday.

The letter read, “The attention of Management has been drawn to a notice of the Commencement of Indefinite Strike by NLC and TUC effective, Monday, 3rd June 2024.

“Please be formally informed that the conduct of WASSCE SC 2024 goes on as scheduled.” She noted that the examination body shares the burden of the unions.

Minister: Nigerians Consume 1.6bn Litres of Milk, Products Annually

The Minister of State, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Aliyu Abdullahi has said Nigerians consume an estimated 1.6 billion litres of milk and its products annually.

Abdullahi, who stated this at a news conference on Saturday in Abuja, to mark the 2024 World Milk Day, said that 60 per cent of the products are imported.

June 1, is the official day set aside globally to celebrate World Milk Day.

The theme of this year’s global

celebration is: “Let’s celebrate Nutritious and Sustainable Dairy”.

Abdullahi said that the theme for Nigeria’s celebration of World Milk Day is: “Harnessing the Nutrition and Investment opportunities in the Dairy Value Chain”.

He said both themes focused on celebrating the vital role dairy played in delivering quality nutrition to nourish Nigeria’s citizens especially, women and children.

The minister said that it also

aimed to improve the livelihoods of dairy farmers and other value chain actors, creating employment and increasing the economic growth of the country.

He said that according to the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria spends 1.5 billion dollars per annum to import dairy products.

“This is because of our production deficit which stood at nearly 60 per cent as Nigerians consumed an average of 1.6 billion litres of milk and its products.

“The passionate dream of President Bola Tinubu is for us to attain national production security to even lead to the export of dairy products to African countries under the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

“It is in pursuance of this priority plan that speedy actions to transform the Livestock Sector, especially the dairy value chain towards attaining food and nutrition security becomes not only imperative but an urgent national duty,” he said.

James Emejo in Abuja

L-R: Assistant Director, Corporate Affairs and Communications, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Dr. Segun Alabi; former Director General, MAN, Mr. Rasheed Adegbenro; Director, Special Purpose Vehicle, MAN, Mr. Ambrose Oruche; President, MAN, Otunba Francis Meshioye; Director, Research and Economic Policy, Dr. Oluwasegun Osidipe; and Chairman, Commerce and Industry Correspondents Association of Nigeria, Mr. Charles Okonji, at the public presentation of the MAN CEO’s Confidence Index in Lagos ...weekend

SUNDAY ADIGUN

ONE YEAR ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATION…

Don't Despair, PDP will Bounce Back in 2027, Damagum Tells South-east

Governors eulogise Wabara, say he’s a unifier, democrat

Chuks Okocha and Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia

The acting National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ambassador Iliya Damagum, yesterday in Umuahia, Abia State, declared that the PDP would be victorious in the 2027 general election.

Damagum used the occasion of the 76th birthday celebration/grand civic reception organised for the former Senate President, Senator Adolphus Wabara, to rekindle the hope of the South-east members of the party.

On hand to honour Wabara were the Secretary of the party’s Board of

Obasanjo:

Segun James

Trustees (BoT), Ahmed Makarfi, who is a former national chairman of the party and also former governor of Kaduna State, and the Deputy National Chairman, Taofeek Alapaja.

Four governors of the party from four geopolitical zones were also in Abia State for the party’s BoT Chairman.

They include: Oyo State governor, Seyi Makinde; Bauchi governor, Senator Bala Mohammed, who is also the chairman of PDP Governors’ Forum; Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State, and Godwin Obaseki of Edo State, as well as the Abia State governor, Alex Otti, who is of the

Labour Party (LP).

Damagum appealed to Nigerians to bear the challenges that they are facing as it would soon be a thing of the past when the party comes back to power in 2027.

He said the party was aware of their plights in the present administration, hence their nostalgia is well understood.

Damagum also used the opportunity to promise that all members of the party from the Southeast and Abia State in particular who defected to other political parties would return to the PDP fold before 2027.

He noted: "PDP is a deeply rooted

Nigeria Volatile,

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, said yesterday that Nigeria was becoming more volatile, uncertain and complex.

He added that insecurity had made the country a dangerous place, filled with so much suffering and hunger.

For him, the leadership has to wake up to its responsibilities in order to create a better world for all Nigerians.

He said these in Lagos at the Africa Methodist Council Heads of Conference Summit and Women’s Movement Leadership Summit, where he was the Chairman of the public lecture.

The lecture’s topic, presented by the General Secretary, World Methodist Council, Bishop Ivan Abrahams, was, ‘Leadership in a Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous World’.

Obasanjo, giving his opening remarks, asked that Nigerian leaders must re-evaluate the world.

“How do we re-evaluate the world? That is what I believe we have to do in re-evaluating the world. What do we do? Jesus Christ himself told us that in this world, we would have trouble.

I will give you two points. Wake up! We need a new generation of leaders; moral leaders, transformational leaders, and servant leaders.

“This new generation of leaders will lead by showing love and leading the re-evaluation and

transformation,” he said.

Speaking further, he said, “Nigeria as it is now is volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous and dangerous.

“We have resources in Africa; we have 70 per cent of the world’s copper. Japan has no mineral resources. Singapore is even worse. No resources!

“But, whatever resources we have, if we are devoid of leadership, it won’t get us anywhere. That is why leadership in Africa is very important.

“We can’t create an Africa of hope, prosperity, devoid of oppression and one of security, peace and where leaders have vision, knowledge and understanding this way.”

He also noted that the late South African freedom fighter, Nelson Mandela, and Preacher, Desmond Tutu, advised him to contest the presidency for the second time

He said, “When I came out of prison, and there was pressure mounting on me to take the mantle of leadership in Nigeria, the only place I went outside Nigeria was South Africa. I went to seek advice from Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu.

“Nelson said, ‘Olu, whatever your instinct tells you, do it.’ Tutu said, ‘If your people want you to serve, serve and stop making excuses’.

“I came back home and decided to make myself available and contest for the presidency of Nigeria.

party in the South-east, hence it would overcome whatever challenges confronting it presently,” adding that "with what we're doing with our governors, the party will come back sound, healthy and victorious".

"All those migrants that have taken shelter somewhere will come back to the PDP in 2027. We recognise the nostalgia of the South-east; our governors will be back and the PDP will be victorious in 2027.

"There are lots of challenges that you are facing and by the grace of God, we shall be victorious," Damagum stated.

The acting national chairman

Filled with Suffering

“I found out that the years I spent in prison were advantageous to me in serving as president when I was elected.

“We can get good out of bad. That also happened to Nelson Mandela.

“When we get good leaders, let’s make maximum use of them because good leaders don’t flog. When you get one in a generation, make good use of them. Let’s learn the right lesson from them.

“We cannot make the world less volatile, simple or unambiguous unless we have the right type of leaders. We are talking about leaders that take examples of Jesus Christ and become like him.”

Responding to a question during the question-and-answer session, Obasanjo said the removal of History from the nation’s educational curriculum was a huge disaster.

He said, “I don’t know where we got the idea that we shouldn’t teach history in our school. It is a stupid idea.

“It is like losing one’s memory. It will be a disaster. I don’t know where we got it from. Some people feel there is an aspect of history we don’t want to hear.

“There are always the bad and the good even in your own life. As you may know, I am a proprietor of a school, and in my school, we must teach History, and it must be taught the right way. You can then decide to take whatever you want to take out of it.

“There is no race in the world that has suffered like the black race, through slavery, slave trade and colonialism.

“In America, some people are now teaching that the slave trade was not a true story – that the white and the black went to the Caribbean in search of greener pastures,” he added.

commended Abia State for giving the PDP a talented diplomat who is a unifier and stabiliser in the state and the party.

In his speech, the governor of Oyo State, Makinde, also expressed confidence that Nigeria's former ruling party would reclaim its leadership position at the national level.

According to Makinde, who spoke for all the PDP governors, the South-east is the home and pride of the PDP, adding that by the grace of God, the party would reclaim its leadership position at the national level

He said to the South-east PDP: "I want to encourage you and urge you to persevere despite all you're going through. Please don't be discouraged.

"This geopolitical zone used to produce four out of five governors and it will be done in 2027. This occasion has given us an opportunity to come together. This occasion is bringing us together," he added.

The Enugu State Governor, Peter Mbah in his welcome address, eulogised Wabara, describing him as an icon of democracy who brings his experience to inspire and stabilise

AfDB Approves

democracy in Nigeria and in the South-east geopolitical zone. Mbah, who played the role of the host governor for the event, stated that "this civic reception and celebration will serve as a renaissance for the PDP to be at the zenith and reclaim its dominance in the South-east.

The Abia State governor, Alex Otti, who is of Labour Party, put aside partisanship and graced the occasion to the admiration of politicians from the rival PDP.

He lauded the PDP for recognising the talents of Wabara, whom he described as a detribalised Nigerian and a diplomat, adding that his government has arranged for a banquet to celebrate the illustrious son Abia.

Otti lamented the killing of five soldiers at Aba on Thursday by "criminal elements" and vowed that "we will smoke out the criminals".

He advised his fellow politicians to know the limits of politicking, saying that once elections are over, governance sets in and politics gives way for dividends of democracy to be delivered to all irrespective of political affiliations.

Increased

Capital

of $117bn to Support Nigeria, Others

James Emejo in

Abuja

The Board of Governors of the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group, has approved a capital increase of $117 billion to further support Nigeria and other countries on the continent.

The AfDB President, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, said this at the closing of the 2024 Annual Meetings of the bank in Nairobi, Kenya.

“So, the Board of Governors of the AfDB approved a general callable capital increase for the bank for $117 billion.

“This is a major demonstration of the faith of our shareholders’ confidence in us. They have confidence in our ability to use resources well.

“They have confidence in our ability to mobilise more capital with what we have. And it will give us more liquidity as a bank and enable us to do more.

“And that means that the authorised general capital of the AfDB will

increase from $201 billion to $318 billion,’’ he said.

According to Adesina, the resources will enable the bank to preserve its triple-A rating under any circumstance.

He said: “As president of the bank, I am grateful to our shareholders. I am humbled by the level of confidence they have in us.

“This is because the boat we are in has to carry Africa to the destination of its transformation. That boat cannot leave and must have all the resources it needs to get there.

“And I think what we found today is the confidence of the bank’s shareholders to ensure there will be no delay in that boat to carry Africa to its destination for transformation,” he said.

The AfDB president said during the meeting with its board that the bank was charged with doing more on the private sector, corridors, infrastructure, climate change, and concessional financing for countries.

“We have been asked to support the economic structural transformation of Africa’s economy, renewable energy, and women and youth, among others,

“All of that requires a significant increase in resources. But they are mindful that we operate against different kinds of shocks.

“We get significant resources from our countries, donor countries, that if there are shocks and they are not mitigated, it could become quite challenging for us in those kinds of situations,’’ he said.

The bank president then commended the media for their partnership and for ensuring that the bank’s good works were spread throughout the continent.

“Thank you for showing interest in Africa and in the issues we are discussing.

“And I do not doubt that you will properly report the good news of Africa and the news of a resilient Africa,” he said.

L-R: Chairman, House Committee on the Federal Capital Territory, Muktar Betara; Minister of State for FCT, Dr. Mariya Mahmoud; President Bola Tinubu; and Minister of the FCT, Mr. Nyesom Wike, during the inauguration of the Wuye interchange bridge in Abuja…recently

KINGSLEY ADEBOYE

Democratic Republic of Congo in 1965, rechristened Republic of Zaire in 1971, and (when the strongman Mobutu Sese Seko was overthrown by Laurent Désiré-Kabila in 1997) reverted to DR Congo. In the main, the country has remained poorly governed, riddled by abject poverty and armed conflict — with over six million killed since the last name change. Yet, it is one of the most resource-rich African countries. So much for symbolisms.

What else? I am enthusiastically expecting a bill to change our national currencies to pounds and shillings. I don’t know if it would be the next most profound thing to be done by Tinubu, but, by some logic, when Nigerians were spending pounds, the economy was bubbling, there was no Boko Haram, there were no yahoo boys and there were no potholes on Nigerian roads. The refineries were working efficiently and we never had to import fuel. Bad things started happening when we changed our national currencies to naira and kobo. The solution, according to the logic of the Yesterday Movement, would be to go back to the past. Who knows, we may soon change to left-hand drive.

There is this song by the Carpenters, the former American sibling duo, that I love so much. It is titled ‘Yesterday Once More’. They made the song

LAST TRUMPET

Former US President Donald Trump has been found guilty on all 34 counts of falsifying business records — the first time an American president, former or serving, has been convicted of a crime. But no constitution is perfect, so Trump has a loophole and will still run for office later in the year. No law bans a convict from becoming president in the US. The founding fathers of American democracy never thought a day would come when an individual like Trump would defy shame and stretch the constitution to the limit. I keep thinking Trump was meant to be a Nigerian politician but he found himself in the wrong country. If he wins, American democracy will become a butt of jokes. Awkward.

five decades ago but I still listen to it as if it was released this morning. Old school is something I love when it comes to music, so I can understand the fixation with Nigeria’s past by the nostalgic sections of the political elite. Members of the old order have passed on the received wisdom to their descendants that a return to yesterday is the gateway to our future. I am, thus, not surprised or bemused by the sustained campaign to return Nigeria to the things we used to do in the 1950s and 1960s. Going back to ‘Nigeria We Hail Thee’ is true to type.

When are we returning to regionalism, another super solution to Nigeria’s problem? This is a hot item on the bucket list of the Yesterday Movement. The argument is that our golden era was when Nigeria was in regions. It doesn’t matter that 36 states, as against three regions, are now competing. It doesn’t matter that we now have more stadiums and more TV stations. It doesn’t matter that many states are now big on rice, cassava, maize, sorghum, sesame seed and gum arabic. No. We must revert to three regions and return to groundnut pyramids, cocoa and palm produce. The only way forward is for three or six regions to compete. Competition among 36 states is unacceptable.

In fact, the most popular argument is that we should collapse the 36 states into six regions, along

the line of the current six geo-political zones. That way, there will be only six governors, six regional governments and six houses of assembly — thereby saving the treasury the enormous bureaucratic costs of running 36 “unviable” states. If the six-zone proposal scales through, Akwa Ibom, Edo, Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers and Cross River will become conjoined under one governor. If we adopt the almighty 1963 constitution, Abia, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross River, Edo, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo and Rivers will be reunited under one governor. This promises to be super interesting. Bring it on!

You cannot accuse the Yesterday Movement of lacking a sense of history, although you may say they tend to circumcise the facts. The expansion from three regions to 36 states was not done without reason: there were strong agitations by ethnic and political minorities who felt marginalised. The Midwest Region was created in 1963 to satisfy the yearnings of the people of today’s Edo and Delta states who felt overwhelmed by the Yoruba majority in the Western Region. Every state in Nigeria today is a product of yearnings by those who felt marginalised even within their own ethnic groups. Many are still campaigning for new states. But, hey, let us return to yesterday and hail Nigeria.

There is also an ongoing campaign to ditch

And Four Other Things…

SPOX VS SPOX

Presidency treated Nigerians to an extraordinary spectacle on Tuesday over President Tinubu’s “state of the nation” address to the National Assembly. While Mr Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the president on information and strategy, announced that Tinubu would address the legislators on May 29 to mark his first anniversary, Chief Ajuri Ngelale, special adviser to the president on media and publicity, issued a counter statement, describing the information as “false and unauthorized”. My interest is not in the facts of the matter but how such heavy words could be issued on a presidential spokesman by a fellow spokesman. Something is wrong somewhere. State of the nation. Indeed.

CYBER CRY

It would appear that every week in Nigeria, a journalist is arrested under the Cybercrimes Act. Let me be clear: I do not support the use of journalism to terrorise people. I do not condone reckless journalism. However, the newfound love for the Cybercrimes Act — which treats what should be civil libel as a criminal case to be prosecuted by the police — is a clear and present danger to journalism. They started using the law against obscure online outlets but it will gradually get to the traditional newspapers, who also have online presence. This is the time for free speech campaigners to move for the amendment of the Cybercrimes Act to decriminalise libel. Nobody is truly safe. Pressing.

TINUBU’S SILENT AND UNREPORTED ACHIEVEMENTS

of the sub-national governments. This, thus far, has resulted in the process of devolution of regulatory powers to three states – Enugu, Ekiti, and Ondo - to set up their electricity markets.

Two, the President gave approval to defray legacy debts owed gas companies to allow efficient gas supply for the sector going forward and payment mechanism to address generation companies’ debts. This, according to Adelabu, will ensure necessary maintenance and evacuation capacity optimization.

Third, there has also been a series of infrastructure upgrades in the last one year. The ongoing Siemens Power project under the Presidential Power Initiative was one of the programmes that ensured improvement of power assets in Nigeria. In December 2023, President Tinubu and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz witnessed the signing of an accelerated performance agreement aimed at expediting the implementation of the PPI to improve electricity supply in Nigeria.

The Minister of Power also disclosed that the government had also put in place the required framework to achieve an injection of 3.5 million meters into the power sector – 1.5 million meters through the World Bank Distribution Support Recovery Program and 2 million meters through the Presidential Metering Initiative.

In aviation, some developments are worthy of note, including the construction of the second Abuja runway, which had been stalled for many years as a result of law suits while a second runway in Lagos has been reactivated. Among other things, Minister of Aviation Festus Keyamo has facilitated the acquisition of aircraft by local operators under the dry lease agreement to support and empower the indigenous airlines to compete with international airlines on more lucrative international routes like the case of Air Peace on the Lagos-London route.

Additionally, discussions have also reached an advanced stage with foreign investors to establish a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Centre in Nigeria through PPP. Ibom Air is almost through in their negotiations with Airbus.

With respect to the food situation in the country, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development launched dry season farming involving 118, 651 hectares in 15 states, with Jigawa State alone getting 40,000 hectares. This intervention injected an estimated N309 billion into the economy, according to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Senator Abubakar Kyari. The ministry also supported a total of 107, 429 wheat farmers with inputs resulting in output of 474, 628 metric tonnes. It has also created about 60,000 jobs across the agric value chain within the

first year.

As the administration’s substantial investments in enhancing security across the country begin to post concrete yields, this will positively impact agricultural productivity going into the President’s second year in office.

Also, the revenue accruing to the country from marine and blue economy is on the increase. Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, said the ministry, through its agencies, realised N242 billion within the first quarter of 2024, which represents 92% compared to the amount generated within the same period last year. Importantly, the nation’s budgeting system has also been rejuvenated to give proper attention to the government’s priorities. The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu, who incidentally is also the Chairman of the Ministerial Sectoral Update Committee, said the 2024 budget has two remarkable features. “One is the determination, despite our challenges, to restore budget discipline by lowering the fiscal deficit. So, the 2024 budget targeted a reduction in deficits from 6.11% in 2023 to less than 4% in 2024 and an increase in

presidentialism and return to the parliamentary system “as practised in the first republic”. By the way, I love parliamentarism. I wrote a whole article to make my case (‘A Vote for Parliamentary System’, December 16, 2018). I like the reduced cost of electioneering since parliamentary polls are local to constituencies. I like the potentially reduced cost of running government since most ministers will be picked from the parliament. I love the culture of debate, particularly the Prime Minister’s Question Time. A dumb leader cannot be PM: opposition is constantly asking hard-hitting questions on the floor of parliament. There can be no hiding place. However, my support for parliamentarism has nothing to do with the fact that we practised it in the first republic. No way. It will not turn water into wine. The secret of the successes of Nigerian regional leaders — such as Dr Michael Okpara, Sir Ahmadu Bello and Chief Obafemi Awolowo — in the 1950s or 1960s was not regionalism or parliamentarism. It was not ‘Nigeria We Hail Thee’. The secret was that they were competent and patriotic leaders. They had vision and values. They were not insanely greedy. They were committed to good governance. Though imperfect, they put their people first. That is the yesterday I look forward to, the yesterday I long for. Yesterday once more.

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The new old national anthem says “in brotherhood we stand” — written in an era when gender justice was a joke, when everybody was a “man”, and when a woman’s place was in the bedroom, not boardroom. The world has moved on, but Nigeria has returned to “brotherhood”. Anyway, we have never elected a female president, VP or governor. Elected and appointed public office holders are overwhelmingly standing in “brotherhood”. The third stanza of the anthem says “a nation where no MAN is oppressed”. Sorry, women, your oppression is officially back to the good old days. On a brighter note, the new old anthem ends with “our sovereign motherland”. Sweet mother. Wonderful.

well thought-out and emerged from a vision to reengineer the country and put it on the path of economic recovery and prosperity. One of these landmark initiatives is the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund, aimed at revitalising Nigeria’s crumbling infrastructure. This fund has earmarked substantial investments for constructing and rehabilitating roads, bridges, and public amenities.

The construction of the Lagos-Calabar coastal road connecting nine littoral states has already taken off. There is also the Students Loan Fund for indigent students in tertiary institutions, which registration portal opened about two weeks ago.

The country may not be where it should be at present. There are still challenges; notable among them is the cost of living, which is still high. Food prices surged last month, with inflation rising to 33.69%, according to NBS. The Naira is also struggling to find its level against the Green Back, hovering around N1,400 to N1,500/1$ at the parallel market for a couple of weeks. However, on Wednesday, May 29, it recorded its biggest appreciation in four months to close at N1,173. 88/1$.

The country is gradually turning the corner.

capital expenditure relative to recurrent spending, which is 39% expenditure, the highest in the country’s history,” he said.

In addition to innovative budgeting, N100 billion fund has been earmarked for Consumer Credit designed to mobilise the manufacturing sector to produce again, which would occur when the people can fund their purchases.

There is also a mortgage fund to support the creation of mortgages. “So with consumer credit mobilising the manufacturing sector, mortgages re-energising the housing sector, and national agricultural development fund mobilising the agricultural sector, our youth and our productive economy will be mobilised. The N130 billion we provided for conversion, for transition to CNG, which is a cheaper form of energy than petroleum, is designed to restore energy competitiveness so that our manufacturing sector, our transport sector, and our economy will benefit from a cheaper form of energy that will support the economic reform,” Bagudu said.

Under the Tinubu government, the projects and initiatives undertaken thus far did not emerge by happenstance or by luck. They are

Looking back at how far he has gone since he mounted the saddle, President Tinubu said the journey had been challenging and fulfilling. He promised that his administration would do all it takes for the average Nigerian to feel the impact of governance, stating that governance must be transformative and must address the critical needs of citizens.

Speaking when he received a delegation of the Yoruba Leaders of Thought at the State House, Abuja on Friday May 24, President Tinubu added that the country is no longer “bleeding”, but moving gradually into prosperity.

“It has been challenging. It has been fulfilling as well. We took over, and we have stopped the bleeding. I can say categorically now that Nigeria is no longer bleeding. And it will not bleed to death, but rather will now move to prosperity.

“That is the promise that I made to you all, and it is also the charge that you gave to me. We are managing to swim through the pond. The current is not a good one. We will turn the tide. We are turning the bend. This I assure you. I am being very careful. The worst is over for Nigeria. We will prevail.

“I thank the team who have been working really hard. All I can promise is that we will do whatever it takes. We are determined, and we will work so that all Nigerians can feel the impact of good governance.”

•Rahman is a Senior Presidential Aide.

Tinubu

to Militants

“I want to make it clear that the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the armed forces have the capacity to crush violent non-state actors making our communities unsafe” – President Bola Tinubu reacting to the killing of five soldiers by unknown gunmen in Aba, Abia State.

SIMON KOLAWOLE

Looking Forward to Yesterday

Good God, we are madly in love with yesterday, aren’t we? We are always looking forward to yesterday. You know, the good old days. The days when we had three regions and “true” federalism. The days when the regions “competed” with one another, when the Western Region would set up a TV station and the Northern and Eastern Regions would follow suit. The days when one region would build a stadium and the rest would construct theirs. The days when the North stood tall with the groundnut pyramids, when the West was a huge forest of cocoa and when the East swam in palm oil. The days when we ran the parliamentary system and every region self-governed and had a premier. The good old days when our national anthem was ‘Nigeria, We Hail Thee’. With the speed of light, a law has just been passed by the National Assembly returning us to the old national anthem with immediate effect. We were not even given a transition period to learn or re-learn it — unlike in 1978 when the military government gave us one-month notice. While the serious corners of the world are already living in tomorrow by focussing on artificial intelligence, advanced robotics, cancer vaccines, biotechnology and smart cities, Nigerians are being held hostage to yesterday with meaningless symbolisms. In the absence of good governance,

diverting attention is such an easy thing to do. Many disgusted Nigerians have been asking if the new old anthem would resolve the hunger in the land or put an end to insecurity. I asked a similar question before, but I am no longer interested in

pursuing that line of inquiry. I have since realised that even if we do not backslide to the old anthem, there will still be inflation and insecurity. Meanwhile, the old national anthem is “service to Nigeria”, in the words of President Bola Tinubu. It will return Nigeria “to glorious days”, Philip Agbese, a member of the house of reps, said. Senate President Godswill Akpabio, arguably Nigeria’s most prolific sycophant, said it is Tinubu’s “most profound act”. So profound I was moved to tears.

By the way, Nigeria is not the first to tamper with its anthem. Anthems are sometimes changed when something significant happens — independence, “revolution” and such like. South Africa, Burkina Faso, Libya and Zimbabwe, among others, have made fundamental changes to their anthems when entering new eras. There are also minor consequential changes: Britons started singing ‘God Save the King’ when King Charles III succeeded Queen Elizabeth II in 2022 and ‘God Save the Queen’ had to be amended. Nigeria, however, has just done the unusual by reverting to an old anthem. We have not composed a new one to signify a new era; we only did some archaeological work to dig up the past.

What next? It has been repeatedly suggested that we should change the name “Nigeria”, which was apparently coined from “Niger Area”. Proponents say the name was given to us by foreigners. A critic once said a change was necessary because it was

RAHMAN

a British journalist and Lord Lugard’s “girlfriend”, Flora Shaw, that christened us. Therefore, the time has come for us to cut off from our colonial past by giving ourselves a new name — although I must regret to add that we have just dumped an anthem composed by full-blooded Nigerians for the one written by a British expatriate in 1960, but never mind. Pre-Independence, we used to sing ‘God Save the Queen’ as British colonial subjects. The proposed change of name for Nigeria is, I hope, going to launch us into a new age and grow our GDP by a minimum of 10 percent per annum. Chief Mike Ozekhome, a senior lawyer, was ecstatic when we reverted to the old anthem, recalling how he moved the motion at the national conference in 2014. I remember him also saying the country’s name should be changed. He proposed that it should be spelt backwards: “Nigeria” would become “Airegin”. Federal Republic of Airegin, that is. That aligns perfectly with our backward thinking. I would struggle to pronounce “Airegin”, but I also struggled to say “shokolobangoshe” when I was a little boy and I would say I am doing just fine today. Many countries have changed their names. The Democratic Republic of Congo used to be Zaire. It was a case of “potato, potahto” as Zaire is another name for the Congo river. It was called Republic of the Congo at Independence in 1960, changed to the

Tinubu’s Silent and Unreported Achievements

But for the ministerial presentations on the achievements of the President Bola Tinubu administration in its first year, christened Ministerial Sectoral Update, which began on Tuesday May 21 at the National Press Centre in Abuja, many may not have known or appreciated the quantum of work that has been done by the government within such a short period of one year in office. This piece is not really about the re-engineering work that is being done on the economy, which is now recording a gradual growth. For instance, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the nation recorded a 2.98% growth in the first quarter of this year, higher than 2.31% recorded in the same period in 2023.

The article is also not about the improving security in the land, especially in the oil producing Niger-Delta region, which has engendered increased oil production. Daily oil production has jumped up from barely 1million to 1.7million barrels per day including condensate, overshooting Nigeria’s OPEC quota, following the statistics provided by the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri.

The focus of this piece is also not about the increasing flow of investments into the economy, like the $30 billion Foreign Direct Investment commitments already secured during the year to grow the economy.

My focus is about those silent, quiet achievements

recorded, thus far, by the administration, which are largely unreported and unsung until now. These achievements are by no means insignificant. They are so concrete and substantial that in some instances, they are ground-breaking, either laying or re-laying the foundation for growth and development in the country or resetting the sectors where they have occurred.

It must be admitted, however, that some ministers have little to showcase in one year. This is evident enough in their presentations, which were drab and lack-luster in a number of cases. The ministerial presentations and inauguration of projects executed by the administration were the only approved activities organised to mark President Tinubu’s one-year anniversary. The president had ordered a low-key celebration.

One defining feature of most of the achievements recorded in the various ministries is that they emerged from the vision or ideas President Tinubu espoused and developed overtime, and embodied in his Renewed Hope Agenda as eight priority areas. The President is reform-minded and, like Singapore’s first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, he is the Guardian Angel of those reforms and the achievements recorded thus far.

It is pertinent to highlight some of these reforms and initiatives across the various sectors. Take, for instance, the laudable projects executed by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Mr. Ezenwo Nyesome Wike, the catalyst for those monumental achievements

in just one year, is the full autonomy granted FCT by President Tinubu over the resources accruing to the territory. By removing FCT from the Treasury Single Account, the FCT Administration’s resources were unlocked for Wike to deploy in addressing the developmental challenges of the city. Yet that singular action of the President remains unsung and perhaps unappreciated by many. Of course, there are more things done to recalibrate the governance structure of the FCT by the president, including approval for more Mandate Secretaries and its own Civil Service Commission.

As a result of these presidential approvals, Minister Wike, away from the political turmoil in his native Rivers State where he has been fingered as a central figure, unleashed infrastructure on the FCT, opening up new districts with a network of roads and bridges, and resurfacing arterial roads. The minister has completed the construction of many bridges, refurbished the moribund metro line in Abuja and created access roads to the train stations, which had earlier rendered the stations inaccessible even when it was briefly operational. Around $15 million was expended on building the access roads to the various stations.

The minister also restructured and completed the official residence of the Vice President, which had been abandoned since 2010. Some cynics may ask-how important is that residential project at this point in time? This question would be of no significance when

it is realized that the project, valued at N7billion in 2010, could not be left to waste and to scoundrels at a time the FCT authorities are working hard to ward off kidnappers and other criminal elements.

The Ministry of Power also has a remarkable story to share, though many would insist the sector has left much to be desired given its importance as an enabler of the economy. But believe it, a silent retooling, which promises to change the disastrous electricity situation in the country, is ongoing. Indeed, unbeknownst to many, power generation is gradually increasing. For instance, 5000MW of power was achieved this month for the first time in three years. “Precisely on May 3, 2024, we generated, transmitted, and distributed 5,003.45MW of power. This is expected to further rise to 6000MW by the end of this year,” the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, said in his presentation.

President Tinubu did three important things, among others, to tackle the issues in the electricity supply value-chain and set the sector on the path to recovery and optimal performance. Number one, in June 2023, President Tinubu signed the 2023 Electricity Act into law, marking a significant milestone in the sector. The new law focuses on enhancing the regulation and management of the electricity value chain with the active participation

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