SUNDAY 27TH DECEMBER 2020 by THISDAY Newspapers Ltd

COVID-19: ANAP Foundation Raises the Alarm over 2nd Wave Opposes ban of flights from UK Buhari salutes sacrifices of 20 doctors lost to COVID-19 FG orders varsities to suspend academic activities Akwa Ibom threatens another shutdown

Tobi Soniyi in Lagos, Okon Bassey in Uyo and Ibrahim Shuaibu in Kano, Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

The Anap Foundation COVID-19 Think Tank has raised the alarm over the new

wave of COVID-19 infections, and called on both the federal and state governments to come up with smart crisis

management plans to address the spread of the virus. In a statement jointly signed by its chairman and vice chairman,

Atedo Peterside, and Abubakar Siddique Mohammed, respectively, the foundation warned against shutting down

small businesses. It, however cautioned, "Our response Continued on page 8

FG Knocks Rev Kukah, Says He’s Fanning National Disharmony… Page 5 Sunday 27 December, 2020 Vol 25. No 9393

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Ohanaeze Ndigbo in Crisis over Nwodo’s Successor New leader to emerge Jan 11, 2021

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

The apex umbrella body for the Igbo nation, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, might have run into

a serious crisis over succession politics of the choice person that would replace its current president, Chief John Nnia Nwodo, whose second term

ends on January 11, 2021. Curiously, the development has led to intense plots on how to get a replacement for Nwodo in January 2021, when

the new leader is also expected to emerge by consensus and sworn in. All previous leaders of have emerged by consensus. But this time that consensus

appears elusive. Interestingly, the race to lead the Igbo comes at a time, when there is high hope that the Igbo Presidency could materialise in

2023, hence the various groups and personalities had been trying to have a say in who Continued on page 9

Chief of Air Staff: Buhari Has Provided Our Military Needs to End Insecurity Vows Air Force won’t stop fighting till all Nigerians are safe Describes new equipment as ‘game changer’ Junaid Mohammed: President has failed, Nigerians made mistake electing him Bandits kill PDP chief, kidnap 3 daughters in Niger Bayo Akinloye in Lagos Michael Olugbode in Maiduguri and Laleye Dipo in Minna Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, on Christmas day, said the Nigerian Air Force could no longer afford to be taken unawares in the fight against insurgency. Abubakar said President Muhammadu Buhari had provided the Air Force all required to take on the enemies, including the requisite manpower and sophisticated aircraft, among other equipment. Abubakar saluted the gallantry of his men, in spite of unceasing attacks by the terrorists. He vowed

that the Air Force would not stop fighting till all Nigerians and their property were safe, adding that the new equipment currently serves as a game changer in the fight against insurgency and other forms of insecurity. But a member of the House of Representatives in the Second Republic and a prominent member of the northern intelligentsia, Dr. Junaid Mohammed, described Buhari as a failure for failing to protect Nigerians in the face of insecurity, saying the Nigerian people made a mistake electing him. Meanwhile, terrorists continued their reign of horror, Continued on page 5

Nigerians Celebrate Xmas in CONDOLENCE VISIT TO KWANKWASO... Yobe State Governor, Mai Mala Buni; Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso; Senator Danlandi Sankara; and Senate President, Ahmad Breach of COVID-19 Guidelines... Page 76 L-R: Lawan during a condolence visit to Senator Kwankwaso over his father's demise at his residence in Kano...yesterday

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FG Knocks Rev Kukah, Says He’s Fanning National Disharmony “Calling for a violent overthrow of a democratically-elected government, no matter how disguised such a call is, and casting a particular religion as violent is not what any religious leader should engage in, and certainly not in a season of peace” Lai Mohammed Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja The federal government, yesterday, knocked the Bishop of Sokoto Diocese of the Catholic Church, Rev. Matthew Hassan Kukah, insinuating that he has used the Christmas Day celebration, a season of peace, to stoke the embers of hatred, sectarian strife and national disunity. The suggestion was contained in a statement issued Saturday by the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed. Although the statement did not directly refer to Kukah, it however addressed some of his concerns. Mohammed said resorting to scorchedearth rhetoric at this time could trigger unintended consequences. The federal government issued the riposte a day after Kukah’s Christmas Day Homily portrayed the country as a nation wrapped in desolation, where horror stalked everyone on the highways, cities, homes and where the prospects of a failed state stared everyone in the face as a result of endless bloodletting, a collapsing economy, social anomie, domestic and community violence, kidnappings and armed robbery. The cleric, an unapologetic

critic of President Muhammadu Buhari, also described the country as rudderless under the current administration, saying the citizens appear like people travelling without maps, without destination and with neither a captain nor a crew and having nowhere to turn to. He also contended, “There is no way any non-Northern Muslim president could have done a fraction of what President Buhari has done by his nepotism and gotten away with it. There would have been a military coup a long time ago or we would have been at war.” But the minister said while religious leaders have a responsibility to speak truth to power, such truth should not come wrapped in anger, hatred, disunity and religious disharmony. He said it was particularly graceless and impious for Kukah to use the Christmas day to stoke the embers of hatred and national disunity. ''Calling for a violent overthrow of a democratically-elected government, no matter how disguised such a call is, and casting a particular religion as violent is not what any religious leader should engage in, and certainly not in a season of peace,'' Mohammed said, adding that

instigating regime change outside the ballot box is not only unconstitutional but also an open call to anarchy. He said while some

religious leaders, being human, might not be able to disguise their national leadership preference, they should refrain from

stigmatising the leader. The minister said whatever challenges Nigeria might be going through at this moment could only be tackled when

all leaders and, indeed, all Nigerians come together, not when some people arrogantly engage in name-calling and finger-pointing.

CHRISTMAS SERVICE AT ANGLICAN COMMUNION... L-R: Canon Residentiary, Anglican Communion, Rev'd. Canon Emmanuel Fadipe; Provost, Anglican Communion, Very Rev. Adebola Ojofetimi; Diocesan Bishop of Lagos and Missioner, Anglican, Rev. Dr. Humphrey Bamisebi Olumakaiye and his wife, Prof. (Mrs.) Motunrayo Olumakaiye, during the 2020 Christmas Service at Anglican Communion Church at CMS Lagos...Friday

CHIEF OF AIR STAFF: BUHARI HAS PROVIDED OUR MILITARY NEEDS TO END INSECURITY invading Kampala ward in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State on Thursday, killing a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Ahmodu Mohammed, and kidnapping his three daughters. Abubakar commended the Buhari government for equipping the Nigerian Air Force in the attempt to stem growing insecurity. He told his officers that the only way to show appreciation to the government was to remain disciplined and ensure the highest level of professionalism in all their undertakings. Abubakar’s new resolve came on the heels of an upswing in attacks by Boko Haram and its affiliate terror groups in the last couple of weeks, particularly, in Borno and Adamawa states, including the recent abduction of over 300 boys in Kankara, Katsina State, who were later released. Addressing troops of the Air Task Force of Operation Lafiya Dole at a luncheon he hosted for them at the NAF Base, Maiduguri, on Christmas Day, the CAS said with the procurement of additional platforms, such as the Super Tucano, JF-17, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and other equipment, Nigerians should expect renewed vigour from the Nigerian Air Force. He stated, “I am delighted to be here to mark the Christmas celebration with you all, being a tradition I have maintained since

assumption of office. Let me state that the essence is to help fill the vacuum created by not being able to celebrate with our families, because of service exigencies. "This occasion also fosters comradeship and gives all of us the opportunity to commend ourselves for our collective efforts in the ongoing fight against insurgency. "It is not easy to quantify your enormous contributions and sacrifices towards the war against insurgency. Christmas celebration is all about sacrifice. As such, as military professionals, our sacrifices for the unity of Nigeria remain immeasurable. "We all are aware of the enormous responsibility we bear in ensuring the indivisibility of our dear country. My vision has been to reposition the Nigerian Air Force into a highly professional and disciplined force through capacity building initiatives for effective, efficient and timely employment of air power in response to Nigeria’s national security imperatives.” According to him, the Nigerian Air Force has trained the requisite manpower to operate all the sophisticated aircraft and equipment the federal government has provided for them and “therefore, we cannot allow ourselves to be taken unawares.” Abubakar said the Nigerian Air Force had

continued to contribute its quota in various internal security operations across the country. He gave the example of the involvement of the Nigerian Air Force in Operation Lafiya Dole in the North-east. “Similarly, we have intensified our anti-banditry and other security operations across the country,” he said, adding, “We shall not relent nor rest on our oars until we ensure the security of lives and properties of Nigerians are guaranteed. "Let me reassure us all that procurement of additional platforms such as the Super Tucano, JF-17, UAVs and other additional equipment would certainly be game changers for our operations. We are committed to ensuring the total elimination of insurgency, banditry and all forms of criminality in our dear country.” With the latest military supplies to the Air Force, Abubakar “We can only show our appreciation for the president’s support to the Nigerian Air Force by remaining a disciplined force with the highest level of professionalism in all our activities. Also, I want to use this occasion to appreciate the support of members of the National Assembly, especially chairmen and members of the National Assembly committees on the Nigerian Air Force. I want to assure you that all approved resources have been judiciously utilised.” The Air Chief appreciated

the governor and people of Borno State “for the support the NAF enjoys in providing the conducive environment for operation of our troops. "We will continue to seek greater avenues towards ensuring a peaceful and secure environment, where socio-economic activities will thrive for the common good of our people.” Abubakar commended the “Air Task Force Commander for his efforts at ensuring that personnel and units in the North-east remained undaunted and committed to the war efforts.” Earlier, Commander of Air Task Force, Operation Lafiya Dole, Air Commodore Abubakar Abdulkadir, said the Christmas luncheon was one of the many gestures of CAS aimed at raising the morale and spirits of troops serving in frontline units in the fight to restore peace and normalcy to the North-east and North-west regions. He said, "The improved serviceability rates of our platforms from 35 per cent in 2015 to over 80 per cent in 2020 and the acquisition of various air platforms and weapons systems are testaments to the assiduous commitment and efforts of the present leadership of the NAF. "In addition to the various facilities constructed here in Maiduguri, the construction of two blocks of accommodation for officers and another two blocks for airmen is presently ongoing.” But speaking on the state

of the nation, Mohammed urged Buhari to resign for failing to protect Nigerians in the face of insecurity, warning that Nigeria would know no peace as long as Buhari is in power. Mohammed, an avowed critic of the president and the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), also noted that Buhari had demonstrated leadership incompetence and a habit of lying to Nigerians. On the way out of the insecurity plaguing the country, the former federal lawmaker told THISDAY, "Certainly, there's no hope for Nigerians under the Buhari administration. I said this during Buhari's first term. “As long this man Buhari remains the president of Nigeria, Nigerians shall have no peace. And I repeat that without any apologies and I'm prepared to damn the consequences. This issue isn't a personal quarrel. Nigerians deserve better and they're entitled to a better government." According to him, insecurity in the country is a symptom of a bigger issue facing Nigeria, and it is a result of the administration's hypocrisy. Mohammed explained that the "Insecurity is not something that's standing alone by itself. It's like a symptom of something. It's an indication of something that's gone terribly wrong. “Talking about insecurity in the country, and particularly in the North-east and in the North-west, then, you talk

about the incompetence, the irresponsibility, and hypocrisy of the government in power and the perpetual incapacity of those in power, particularly the president and the security architecture to really handle the situation." Mohammed argued that the primary responsibility of a government was the protection of lives, property, and the dignity of people. No matter what the government achieves, if it fails to protect lives, property, and dignity of people, "that government has failed," Mohammed said. He added, "The government has failed and if the government has any sense of credibility, it should leave quietly. You don't have a divine right to remain in power even if you won an election. In performance and in delivering his mandate, Buhari and his government have failed woefully. “Once a leader has failed, he should give way to another leader and do so honourably by resigning. He can relieve us of the trauma by admitting that he has failed and should resign. Nigeria is a great country and Nigerians deserve better. Nigerians made a mistake by electing this character. "I say that Buhari's government, the APC government and, of course, the institutions provided for in the National Assembly – whether they are elective or appointive – the fact remains that this government, its Continued on page 9

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NEWS COVID-19: ANAP FOUNDATION RAISES THE ALARM OVER 2ND WAVE must take into consideration Nigeria’s realities: recession, high unemployment and rising insecurity." On the question of ban on flights from the United Kingdom, where a new strain of the coronavirus has been detected, the foundation said, "Nigeria needs not join the reactive ban on flights to and from the United Kingdom and/or other hotspots due to our existing robust travel protocols requiring tests before boarding, seven days isolation on arrival and a second test.” In a related development, President Muhammadu Buhari saluted the sacrifices of 20 doctors killed by COVID-19, sending his condolences to the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA). Buhari also mourned the demise of the Galadiman Lokoja, Chief Godwin Ajakpo, and the chairman of Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Air Commodore Idongesit Nkanga (Rtd), a former military governor. As part of its response to the second wave of COVID-19, the federal government, through the National Universities Commission (NUC), instructed Vice Chancellors of universities to suspend academic activities involving large crowds on their campuses. In a similar vein, Akwa Ibom State Governor Udom Emmanuel threatened another shutdown due to the spread of COVID-19. This was as the state mourned the loss of its first military administrator and current Chairman of Pan Niger Delta Elders Forum (PANDEF), Otuekong Idongesit Nkanga, who died on the eve of Christmas following complications from the coronavirus. He was 68 years old. A statement by the Anap Foundation said, "While countries across the world are experimenting with variations of lockdown measures to balance lives and livelihoods as infection cases rise amidst the yuletide season and festivities, we should look to countries with similar realities, such as Ethiopia and Senegal." The foundation said governments should allow businesses to stay open across the country "on the condition that all Nigerians self-regulate and ‘celebrate responsibly’ by wearing face coverings, maintaining physical distance from others, avoiding indoor crowds and washing hands frequently." It suggested the intensification of campaigns on behavioural change with firm and humane oversight by applicable agencies and society leaders. Anap advised that those who could should be encouraged to work from home as a measure to contain the virus. It said, "However, closer monitoring of the postarrival COVID quarantine of travellers into Nigeria will help limit the risk of imported infections. "We believe that effective implementation of the above measures along with adherence to recent

awareness campaigns spearheaded by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), the Presidential Task Force (PTF), Kaduna and Lagos State Governments can help ease the hardship on citizens whilst curbing the spread of COVID-19." The foundation commended NCDC for its diligent tracking of COVID-19 cases and the on-going efforts of the federal government to contain the second wave of the pandemic. It said it was alarmed by the rate of increase and pattern of cases now spreading rapidly across Nigeria with a new high of 1,145 cases confirmed on December 17. The group recalled that at the height of the first wave of the pandemic, the highest daily incident in Nigeria was 790 cases on July 1. Anap Foundation COVID-19 Think Tank was established on March 22 2020 to respond to the coronavirus pandemic. It has 18 members drawn from across the six geopolitical zones of the country and the diaspora, especially Germany and the United States.

Buhari Salutes Doctors’ Sacriﬁces President Muhammadu Buhari acknowledged the sacrifices made by 20 doctors killed by COVID-19, saying the welfare of frontline medical workers in the fight against the virus is a priority for his government. In a statement by Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, Buhari also mourned the demise of the Galadiman Lokoja, Chief Godwin Ajakpo, and a former military governor and chairman of Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Air Commodore Idongesit Nkanga (Rtd). The president said, “The death of our front line health workers in the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic is particularly sad because these professionals risk their own lives in order to save others." He added, "Our health workers are making maximum sacrifices for the country in line with their humanitarian calling, and this administration will leave no stone unturned in order to ensure their needs are met… “Our health workers are operating under severe limitations, but they are undeterred in discharging their duties in saving lives. "Let me say without any fear of contradiction that no reward is too much for the sacrifices of our health workers in the country, and this administration will give their welfare the priority it deserves."

FG Orders Varsities to Suspend Academic Activities

Worried by the increasing spread of COVID-19 in the second wave of the pandemic, the federal government, through the National Universities Commission (NUC), ordered Vice Chancellors of universities to suspend all academic activities involving large crowds on their campuses. The directive comes less than three days after the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) suspended its ninemonth-old strike. The government further issued a circular directing Officers on Grade Level 12 and below to stay at home for five weeks, effective from December 23, as a result of the rise in the number of new cases of coronavirus. In the circular by its Deputy Executive Secretary (Administration), Chris Maiyaki, NUC said classrooms, hostel accommodation, conferences and seminars should be suspended forthwith. It added that universities should remain closed during the intervening period, pending further directives by the government on the reopening of schools. Maiyaki stated, “Vice Chancellors are to, please, note that the directive is part of the measures approved by Mr. President to mitigate the second wave of coronavirus infections in the country. “The affected officers are expected to perform their duties from home while those on GL13 and above should strictly adhere to the extant preventive measures, including maintenance of physical distancing, regular washing of hands and/or sanitising of hands, wearing of facemasks and reducing the number of visitors to offices.”

Oba of Benin Cancels Annual Thanksgiving In view of the resurgence of the coronavirus pandemic, the Oba of Benin, Omo N'Oba N'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, cancelled the annual thanksgiving service usually observed by him to round off the Igue (Ugie) Festival. The cancellation was contained in a statement yesterday by the Secretary, Benin Traditional Council (BTC), Frank Irabor. The statement said, “The Benin Traditional Council wishes to inform the general public that the worship at Holy Arousa Church by His Royal Majesty, Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, Oba of Benin on Sunday 27th December, 2020, has been cancelled due to the second wave of COVID-19.” The statement, however, invited the general public to worship in the church with Oba Ewuare II as part of the celebration of the annual festival. The Igue festival is

celebrated as a thanksgiving in Benin every December by the reigning Oba and his subjects to mark the end of the year and to usher in the new year. Emmanuel threatens another lockdown as state’s first military administrator dies of coronavirus Akwa Ibom State Governor Udom Emmanuel threatened to declare another lockdown in the state if the residents continued to break the COVID-19 protocols during the festive period. Emmanuel gave the warning in a broadcast on Friday to mark the Christmas celebrations. He advised the citizens to do everything possible to stay alive and beat the ravaging pandemic. The governor appealed to residents of the state to assist in efforts to stem the second wave of the virus. He stated, "The use of facemasks, social distancing, regular hand washing, hand sanitisers are protocols that have worked in reducing infections. Let us remain committed to applying these protocols. "If we adhere to these simple but effective rules, there may be no need for us to impose another lockdown. But if we observe that these rules are flouted, then, we may have no other option than to put the state under lockdown.” The governor said the government had applied the necessary tools to contain the virus, adding, "When in 2018 we brought in 13 ventilators and other advanced and modern medical supplies, some people had sneered at us in the media, some went to the extent of saying the equipment were phantom or non-existent. "When we also constructed the 300-bed Infectious Disease Control Centre at Ituk Mbang and equipped it with medical facilities that rival the best in the world, some people also took issues with us and questioned the propriety of the construction of the centre. "Today, our investments in healthcare sector have shown that you can’t go wrong by being proactive. Our state has stayed above the curve and has been able to manage this pandemic and other infectious diseases very effectively." Meanwhile, Akwa Ibom State Government, yesterday, confirmed the death of a former military administrator of the state and current Chairman of Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Otuekong Idongesit Nkanga. Aged 68, Nkanga died on the eve of Christmas from COVID-19 complications. A statement signed by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Emmanuel Ekuwem, said, "Requisite protective protocol and contact tracing have been immediately activated. The information from the Isolation centre, where he was admitted and

managed, indicates that the first indigenous military governor of our state and leader of Pan Niger Delta Elders Forum (PANDEF) died from complications resulting from COVID-19 infection." The governor, the statement stated, was saddened by the news of his passing and condoled with the bereaved family. According to Ekuwem, the governor has declared a seven-day mourning, effective Saturday, December 26. Emmanuel also directed that flags should fly at half mast for the entire duration of the mourning in the state. Nkanga, a former commander of the Presidential Fleet, retired as an Air Commodore in the Nigeria Air Force. He served as military governor of Akwa Ibom State between 1992 and 1993 during the regime of military president Ibrahim Babangida. He contested to become the governor of Akwa Ibom State in 2003 under the defunct Nigeria Democratic Party (NDP) but lost to Obong Victor Attah. In 2007, Nkanga was appointed chairman of the Akwa Ibom Airport Implementation Committee and he also served as Chairman, Board of Directors, Ibom Air, an airline floated by the Akwa Ibom State government, a position he held until his death. In 2011, Nkanga was Director-General for Godswill Akpabio campaign organisation. Akpabio won the election. Nkanga was also Director-General of the Divine Mandate, a political machine that worked for the emergence of Emmanuel in the 2015 and 2019 governorship elections. As chairman of PANDEF, Nkanga was outspoken in the campaign for the restructuring of the country and development of the Niger Delta.

Authorities in Kano State are currently worried that coronavirus infections may spike again, as hundreds of residents in the state ignore safety measures, such as wearing of facemasks and physical distancing. But the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has undertaken a sensitisation exercise for over 10,000 commercial vehicle drivers in the state on the dangers of over speeding and overloading during the Christmas and New Year celebrations. THISDAY observed that nightclubs and events centres in Kano were operating with huge gatherings without regard for public health

and safety guidelines. Many event and viewing centres across the state had suspended the observation of social distancing and the use of facemasks. Kano State Government also did not announce the banning of large social gatherings, like carnivals, concerts and street parties, despite the increase in coronavirus cases in the country. But THISDAY gathered that major shopping centres like Shoprite, Chicken Republic, and Grand Square, made it mandatory for anybody entering their premises to wear facemask and wash their hands before they were allowed in. During the Christmas celebration, most of the churches visited by THISDAY ensured worshippers used facemasks and washed their hands. Chairman, Kano State chapter of Christian Associations of Nigeria (CAN), Reverend Samuel Adeyemo, urged Christians to follow the COVID-19 protocols as laid down by the government. Kano and Jigawa Zonal Coordinator of NEMA, Alhaji Ado Sanusi, said during the sensitisation tour at UnguwaUku motor park, KAROTA temporary motor park and Naibawa motor park, "This sensitisation exercise is aimed at reminding commercial drivers of the dangers of over speeding and overloading so as to minimise crashes. "The sensitisation campaign was flagged-off in Abuja and continued nationwide in order to ensure safety of road users during the end of the year festivities. And it was also aimed at rallying all stakeholders to support the primary roles of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) of minimising road crashes and loss of lives during the season and beyond.” Sanusi emphasised the need for drivers traveling out of the state to always maintain the normal 120 speed limits for their safety and that of other road users. "We are committed to ensure strict enforcement of traffic rules and regulations and prepositioning our officers and men and for effective response to road traffic accidents before, during and after the yuletide," he said. Speaking at the motor parks, also, the sector commander of the FRSC in Kano, Mr. Zubairu Mato, disclosed, "In November, many deaths were recorded due to the negligence and reckless driving by motorists especially along highways. "More accidents were recorded in November due to the negligence, impatience and greediness of the drivers. Don't let such greediness push you into over speeding. Many of the drivers use the newly constructed road which always lead to serious accidents."

is very powerful. He was shot several times before he eventually died." The police could not be reached for confirmation of the report, but when contacted by telephone, a former Niger State Chairman of PDP, Alhaji Tanko Beji,

confirmed Ahmodu’s killing. Beji said the remains of the slain party leader had been interred according to Islamic rites. He also confirmed the kidnap of three daughters of the deceased and described the incident "as unfortunate and pathetic".

Kano Citizens Flout COVID-19 Protocols as NEMA Sensitises Motorists on Spread of Virus

CHIEF OF AIR STAFF: BUHARI HAS PROVIDED OUR MILITARY NEEDS TO END INSECURITY political party, the National Assembly and, of course, all the security agencies, directly or indirectly, under the supervision of Buhari have failed to protect us. “As far as I'm concerned, I don't see any solutions on the horizon. I don't believe

there's an idea, even a bad idea, they can now offer to the country in mitigating the situation." In Niger State, an eyewitness to the murder of Ahmodu told THISDAY that the killing of the renowned farmer took place last

Thursday after the bandits had paid two previous visits to his community. The armed men were said to have previously attacked traders at the popular Beji market, but the Thursday raid by the bandits, who numbered about 15 and

carried dangerous weapons, took place about 2am. The source, a family member, also stated, "This is the third time that the bandits are attacking the man. They have been coming before but they couldn't succeed because the man

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Obaseki Pledges Sustained Investment in Education, Agriculture, Others Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has reassured that this government will continue to prioritise investment in critical sectors of the state including education, agriculture and infrastructure, among others, to engender sustainable development in the state. The governor, in a virtual Town Hall meeting, noted that though the government

has recorded huge success in various sectors of the state, his administration is committed to sustaining gains in the education and social sectors and providing the needed stimulus to drive food security. Obaseki said his government has earmarked N20.8 billion for the education sector in 2021 to sustain the gains recorded by the administration in the

first term. According to the governor, the agricultural sector also recorded huge improvement with the incursion of new investors to the state, in furtherance of its vision to make agriculture the mainstay of the state's economy. He noted that with the immense role agriculture plays in stimulating the economy and ensuring food

security, his government will continue with a number of agriculture support programmes targeted at rural and suburban areas. “We would also continue the development of agricultural colleges infrastructure to develop a robust manpower to sustain the reforms being undertaken in the sector,” he added. Obaseki stated: “For us as

a government, it is about the next generation, which is why we are investing so much in education. The greatest gift you can give to any child is quality education and we are investing in the education system. It’s about their health, education and protection. "For agriculture, we have done a lot in the sector; we have several Edo people in the Diaspora as well as

other local and international investors who are partnering with the state government on agriculture, including oil palm, rice and cassava cultivation.” “We were able to produce Edo rice for consumption during the festive season; we would have done more but for the flooding. We will support more farmers to produce more in the next farming season,” he assured.

Free Transport: Beneficiaries Hail Gov. Ugwuanyi’s 'Magnanimity' Travellers arrived safely says Enugu govt Indigenes of Enugu State who benefited from the free transportation offered to them to return for the festive season, by the administration of Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, have thanked the governor for his magnanimity and steadfastness in sustaining the annual ritual, despite various challenges confronting the country. The visibly elated beneficiaries, who were formally received by the Managing Director of Enugu State Transport Company Limited (ENTRACO), Mr. Bob Itanyi and his team, also thanked Gov. Ugwuanyi for his commitment to the safety and wellbeing of the people of the state. Speaking during their separate arrivals in Enugu, the indigenes who expressed gratitude to God for smooth and safe journey back home, said that they were amazed that the governor could approve this year’s free transportation programme, notwithstanding the adverse effects of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic and the nation’s second recession in five years. Lamenting the very high cost of transportation, the beneficiaries stressed that they would not have returned home to celebrate Christmas and the New Year with their loved ones, if not for the free transportation provided for them by Gov. Ugwuanyi’s administration. They beseeched God to continue to bless the governor for caring for them.

Speaking, Chief Amata Ndubuisi, an indigene of Nenwe, in Aninri Local Government Area of Enugu State, who returned from Lagos State, said: “This programme of our governor bringing vehicles to convey our people back home for Christmas, especially this year, is very commendable; I thank Gov. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi for this

magnanimity; it is not easy”. Also speaking, Mr. Samson Onwuesike, who returned from Sokoto State, expressed delight that “our Governor of Enugu State provided for us a vehicle”, stressing that “this is not the first time; he has been doing it since he assumed office in 2015”. Returning from Ilorin, Kwara State, Mrs. Dominica Odiegwu,

disclosed that “in this festive season, it is only Enugu State government that sent vehicles to convey their people home; no other state is doing it”. Other speakers equally commended Gov. Ugwuanyi for the gesture and prayed God to continue to protect, bless and prosper him. Reacting to the development, the Managing Director of

ENTRACO, Mr. Itanyi, appreciated God and thanked Gov. Ugwuanyi for a successful exercise, disclosing that all the vehicles conveying passengers from the affected states have arrived Enugu State safely. Itanyi maintained that Gov. Ugwuanyi is resolute in his commitment to the safety and wellbeing of the people of the state irrespective of where

they reside, urging them to continue to pray and support the governor’s peopleoriented administration that centres on peace and good governance. He listed the affected states to include Taraba; Abuja; Niger; Kwara; Sokoto; Borno; Kebbi; Plateau; Kaduna; Jigawa; Yobe; Oyo; Ondo; Rivers and Lagos.

PUBLIC RELATION GURUS... R-L: President/Chairman of Council, NIgerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Mukthar Zubairu Sirajo; President, African Public Relations Association, Yomi Badejo–Okusanya; Yomi Badejo-Okusanya; Nike McMedal; Chairman , Lagos chapter, NIPR, Segun McMedal; General Manager, Marketing & Corporate Communications, Coscharis Group, Abiona Babarinde; and Kazeem Yusuf, a guest at the La Priga awards organised by Lagos chapter, NIPR held at Muson Center, Lagos… recently

OHANAEZE NDIGBO IN CRISIS OVER NWODO’S SUCCESSOR emerges Nwodo’s successor. Both the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and the main opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are believed to have been using proxies to realise their position on the anticipated Igbo leader. In line with the Ohanaeze constitution, the three-year tenure of the presidency of the organisation rotates in alphabetical order among the five Igbo-speaking states of Southeast and the Igbo speaking parts of Delta and River States. Abia State had the first slot with Prof. Joe Irukwu as the president. Thereafter, it shifted to Anambra, with the late Dr. Dozie Ikedife, picking the leadership ticket. The late Ambassador Raph Uwechue

from Delta State took over the leadership, but later vacated the position for Ebonyi State’s Chief Gary Igariwe. Presently, Nwodo from Enugu State occupies the office. But starting from January 9, 2020, when a successor would be chosen, the mantle of leadership of the socio-cultural organisation would move to Imo State, and by 2023, it would move to Rivers State. Already, five prominent Igbo sons are aspiring for the position of President-General. They are Dr. Joe Nwaorgu, Dr. Chris Asoluka, Chief Goddy Uwazuruike, Prof. Chidi Osuagwu and Prof. George Obiozor. All of them are from Imo State that the office has been zoned to in accordance with

the rotational arrangement of the union. Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodinma was alleged to have endorsed Prof. Obiozor, but has been rejected by others on the ground that the constitution of the Ohanaeze does not recognise endorsement. All elections in the past were by consensus. So far, various attempts to reach a consensus had failed, while disagreements trail the composition of the electoral committee that would conduct the January 2021 election. For instance, a 40-man electoral committee headed by Chief Ben Obi, a chieftain of opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) faced series of criticisms and opposition from a fellow Anambra son and Minister of Labour, Chris

Ngige. Understandably, Ngige is of the All Progressive Congress APC. For peace to reign, Obi has voluntarily stepped down paving the way for a former president general of the organisation, Gary Enwo Igariwey from Ebonyi State to head the electoral committee. Ngige felt the committee comprised of people of a particular political party and stressed that, “Ndi Anambra would meet and decide the people that will represent the state in the committee.” On his own part, former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Maurice Iwu, alleged that a political party was trying to influence the election.

There have also been accusations that the governors in the region were trying to influence the election. There are five governors in the zone belonging to three political parties. Two belong to the APC, (Imo and Ebonyi States), PDP has two governors in Enugu and Abia States, while the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) is in control of Anambra State. Apart from Uzodimna, all the four other governors would have ended their constitutional two terms by 2023 and have eyes for higher office. The defection of Ebonyi State Governor, Dave Umahi to the APC and the capture of Imo State by the party is also an indication that one way or the other, ‘Abuja’ might show interest in who emerges

Ohanaeze leader. This is an area the Nnamdi Kanu-led Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and other militant groups in the region would be watching out for. Meanwhile, at an expanded meeting of the Imeobi (the highest organ of Ohanaeze), last Sunday, Imo state consensus candidate for the post of President-General, Obiozor was carried out unconscious from the venue of the meeting. His adoption was, however, still being resisted by individuals and groups like the Ohanaeze Youth Council (OYC). Knowing the republican nature of the Igbo, the intense race for Ohanaeze leadership might not surprise a few, who expect it to go down the wire.

DECEMBER 27, 2020 ˾ T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R

EDITORIAL

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

NIN REGISTRATION AND MATTERS ARISING The regulator should be allowed to pursue genuine reforms in the industry

fter a false start that seemed to have been designed to harvest Covid-19 for most Nigerians, the federal government last week extended the deadlines for the synchronisation of Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards with the National Identity Number (NIN) for different categories of subscribers. It was the right thing to do. Perhaps if the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the regulator, were allowed to take charge from the beginning, we probably would not have ended with the embarrassing situation. For the record, the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Isa Pantami serially interferes with the regulatory Against the activities of the NCC. background of the Indeed, the current case of NIN-SIM current national security challenge, a data linkage, where credible subscriber the minister erroneously thought he registration could perform magic database is a within two weeks, veritable tool for is one of many slips, even though his law enforcement directive to halt further agencies in SIM registration was not resolving crimes without justification and which leverage on could have been better easy access to the handled. This idea was national telecom to give the regulator a good opportunity to networks assess and evaluate the introduction of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) that commenced almost 20 years ago. With the evaluation, it will also help to enhance national security objectives and encourage consumer protection. The evaluation processes will provide further assurance on the integrity of the SIM registration database. The additional directive for subscribers to upload their NIN is also along this direction. In many countries, to register or purchase a SIM card, the person in question must provide a verifiable means of identity. In most cases, an International Passport or Drivers’ Licence is preferable. This regulated process is to help build a strong database and it is used when the need arises, especially for security purposes. But what is

Letters to the Editor

obtained in Nigeria is a charade as no precautionary measures are put in place to check abuses. Today, there are subscribers with multiple SIM cards with no verifiable means of identity. Against the background of the current national security challenge, a credible subscriber registration database is a veritable tool for law enforcement agencies in resolving crimes which leverage on easy access to the national telecom networks.

S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU DEPUTY EDITORS OLAWALE OLALEYE, TOBI SONIYI MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN MANAGING EDITOR JOSEPH USHIGIALE

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS BOLAJI ADEBIYI , PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS ERIC OJEH, PATRICK EIMIUHI ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR SAHEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO HEAD, COMPUTER DEPARTMENT PATRICIA UBAKA-ADEKOYA TO SEND EMAIL: ﬁrst name.surname@thisdaylive.com

owever, for a minister to begin to issue ill-digested directives that subscribers who could not link NINs to their SIM data within two weeks would have their lines disconnected from the networks is not only counter-productive but also arbitrary. The directive also failed to take into account the Covid-19 pandemic and its protocols. Ironically, the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) does not have, as yet, the logistics and capacity to issue NINs to the 207 million registered mobile lines on the networks. Available records indicate that in the last 13 years, NIMC has only been able to issue just above 43 million NINs with about half of this figure being non-telephone users. The pertinent questions therefore are: How will NIMC be able to carry out the registration of the large number of registered phone lines on mobile networks within two weeks, even with the support of over 200 registered agents and other private and public institutions, considering that the agents will go through procurement and certification of the machines to be used for capturing Nigerians? Why are Nigerians saddled with multiple citizens’ data requirements for International Passport, driver’s licence, Bank Verification Number (BVN), NIN, SIM data, health records, etc., that are not sychronised? Ordinarily, the process embarked upon by the NCC is backed with the enactment of the telephone Subscribers Registration Regulations of 2011 and the Technical Standards and Specifications issued by the Commission. It was given an added boost in August 2015 when the MNOs were given a deadline to disconnect SIMs found not to be fully compliant with registration requirements. This was followed with the setting up of a SIM Registration Task Force in 2017 to further harmonise registration practices across all networks. While we therefore endorse the idea that all SIM cards be traceable to their real owners with the least effort, we strongly condemn serial hit-and miss interference in the delicate regulatory role of NCC and the penchant for showmanship that is at odd with public good.

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to speciﬁc publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

AIR PEACE'S AMBITIOUS FLEET EXPANSION

reatness is a recycle of excellence. If it can be conceived, it can be achieved. In the spectrum of life, the bridge between one end of an idea and the other end of accomplishment is sheer resilience epitomized in eagle-eyed vision and laced with grace. Air Peace Airline under the leadership of Chief Allen Onyema has increasingly demonstrated these unparalleled attributes amidst strangulating operating environment. When this airline debuted in Nigeria's aviation industry few years ago, some Nigerians received the news with mixed feelings—not because of anything associated with Air Peace, but as a result of repeated failures witnessed in the industry in the past. Many of the airlines that graced the limelight with

pomp and circumstance, exited even before the euphoria of their launching could die. The import of serial failings of indigenous airlines over the years meant that some Nigerians developed pessimism towards the possibility of having a reliable airline that would not fail like others. This mental fatigue occasioned by disappointment created by several defunct airlines, was almost metamorphosing into a stronghold until Air Peace Airline entered the fray and stemmed the tide. Chief Onyema, with fear of joining the bandwagon of failed airlines and faith of succeeding—all raging in his mind - was determined to make a difference. Chief Onyema and group of technocrats in the Air Peace went to the drawing board to ascertain why indigenous airlines failed

repeatedly in the past to cross a certain threshold in the aviation industry. They discovered that, some of the defunct airlines did not have medium and long-term goals of increasing their fleet of aircraft, lack of maintenance culture and purposeless leadership, coupled with near-zero ease-of-doing-business in the sector. These are some of the factors that hindered growth of most indigenous airlines in the past. After the diagnosis cum prognosis on why Nigerian airlines fail easily vis-a-vis the way forward, Air Peace drafted ambitious fleet expansion as part of its core vision. While aviation regulations stipulated not less than three aircraft as part of the requirements for floating an airline, Air Peace hit the ground running with seven aircraft. Since then, it has expanded its fleet to

more than 25 airplanes—with three jumbo-sized jets as part of the package. The hunger to grow in size and might keep getting intensified. In 2019, the airline ordered 13 E195-E2 jets from Brazilian aerospace conglomerate, Embraer. Three of these expected brand new planes will arrive Nigeria before the end of this December. The remaining ones will be hitting the nation's airspace anything from first quarter of 2021. E195-E2 aircraft is a narrow-body aeronautic sophistication, with 124-seater arrangements, premium cabin configuration, other exceptional makeup. Air Peace is the first airline in Africa to add this type of brand of aircraft to its fleet. This great milestone on the part of Air Peace is worthy of celebration by all and sundry because the airline, as the biggest indigenous carrier, is presently our de-facto national carrier. And any of its successes, automatically translate to the country. What this means is that

there will be more aircraft—brand new ones for that matter, in the aviation industry to provide quality services to the teeming mobile public. It will increase the capacity of the airline to feed its recently launched international routes—including the ones that will be launched soon. It will ease traffic, especially at this yuletide period that more Nigerians have opted to fly instead of using the road as a result of insecurity, vehicular accidents and chaotic traffic on the highways. More job opportunities will be created for Nigerians—more pilots and air hostesses will be required. Most importantly, Air Peace has skillfully and relentlessly avoided the landmines of overburdened and non-serviced aircraft. ––Chidiebere Nwobodo, chidieberenwobodo@yahoo.com (See concluding part on www. thisdaylive.com)

SUNDAY DECEMBER 27, 2020 • T H I S D AY

SUNDAY DECEMBER 27, 2020 •T H I S D AY

SUNDAY DECEMBER 27, 2020 • T H I S D AY

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

OPINION

CHANGING NIGERIA'S NARRATIVE

Regainingourcorevaluesofhonesty,serviceandcommunityiscrucialforoursuccessasacountry,writesBabs Omotowa

sk what you can do for your country – Nigeria! 2020 has been another difficult year for Nigeria. Coronavirus, kidnapping, and banditry have been devastating on lives, and the economy, which has also been battered by low oil prices, recession, and inflation. The EndSARS protest, killings, and looting have left a deep scar on our nation but also a silver lining. Nigeria is at the crossroads and witnessing a rising cacophony of disappointment, anger, and division. John F. Kennedy at his 1961 presidential inauguration rallied Americans during the challenging period of 22% poverty (55% in southern areas), war with Vietnam, and the throes of racism and the civil rights movement. He mobilized Americans towards national loyalty despite the tribulations, and his famous speech included “…ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.…knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own....” Successive Nigerian governments have been faced with tribulations of security, poverty, infrastructure, and jobs. For example, one thing Nigerians cohere is 24-hrs electricity. It remains a mirage and has hardly flickered above 5GW, which is below 20% of the level needed to end power cuts and enable industries to perform at optimal levels. Yet, many distinguished Nigerians have been Power Ministers in the period. (a). Cicero Bola Ige, 1999-2000 (b). Urbane lawyer, Liyel Imoke, 2003 – 2007 (c). Economics PhD and Investment Banker Rilwan Babalola, 2008 – 2010 (d). Automation and Robotic Professor, founder of Geometric Power Ltd, Bart Nnaji, 2011-2012 (e). UNN VC and Metallurgical Engineering Professor Chinedu Nebo, 2012 -2015 (f). Genial lawyer and former governor, Babatunde Fashola, 2015-2019. Amongst them are patriotic, hardworking, serious-minded Nigerians, and with intimidating academic qualifications and practical experience. Despite this array, that it has not yet been sorted, should let the discerning, understand that the challenges we face are deeper, and require a long-term focus than many citizens appreciate (e.g., dissolution of mammoth PHCN/NEPA with 48,000 workers who had to be paid N410bn severance to enable commercialization to private distribution and generation companies, legislative probes leading to start and stops, construction of major power plants). From afar, it is easy to criticize and expect ‘quick fix’ results, when one is not confronted with the realities. The current ruling party itself experienced it. As the opposition,

they roundly criticized the previous administration on the kidnap of Chibok girls. But now at the helm, not only have they been unable to annihilate Boko Haram, but they have seen an escalation of banditry and kidnapping, including Dapchi and Kankara. As security is essential for our wellbeing and progress, the government and citizens must unite in supporting our security forces, putting aside political and ethnic differences, to defeat this evil. This brings into play our responsibility as citizens, as well as our contribution to these challenges and how we should be part of the solution. Let me share a few examples. One, our population of 45m in 1960 was below the UK’s 52m. Whilst the UK has by 2020 increased by 16m to reach 68m, we have added 155m to reach 200m. We as citizens have contributed to the challenge in our nation with this population explosion. It is easier for the UK to cope with infrastructure challenges like electricity, when its population has in 60-years, only grown by 30%, unlike ours that has grown by 345% (Even the USA, the country of immigrants, grew by only 83% from 180m to 330m). We need to slow down our population growth rate until the country is able to cope with such a large number. Two, many government employees (police, immigration, custom, ministries) at their duty posts; at the border control, passport offices, ministries, checkpoints, etc., use their position to extort money from fellow citizens in the provision of services that they are paid salaries to provide. The National Bureau of Statistics reported that of Nigerian citizens who had at least one contact with a public official, 30% paid or were asked to pay a bribe, with bribe being paid an average of six times per individual in a year. Why do we unleash these ills on fellow compatriots? And yet we complain about the country not working. Why can we not show more decency at our workplace? Three, senior officials do not always demonstrate a commitment to transparent and fair processes. An example is NDE short term jobs for 1,000 citizens per LGA. Not satisfied with percentages allocated to themselves, the process was stalled (and alleviation for 774,000

Nigerians spent over N3tn to buy mobile phone airtime during the year. This is 30% of the 2020 budget… Yet this is a country with 100-million people living in poverty. How much did we as citizens spend to help the poor and vulnerable during the year?

citizens) as some stakeholders seek more allocations. Would this not have been a good example to role model the fair process, that we need in the country, rather than favoritism? How would other citizens looking at this example, not do likewise in their own areas of work? We need to be good examples of what we preach. Four, many in roles of influence (Federal, State, LGA, Private), abuse their positions, corruptly enriching themselves or take decisions (jobs, contracts) to fronts or on ethnic interest. This is an open secret and evidenced in several contract fraud court cases, and these are just the tip of the iceberg. The ills of unfairness and lack of merit in many places, disenfranchise compatriots and affects their hope. It is hypocrisy to act unfairly in one’s workplace but then be vocal in condemning that things are not working in the country. Why can we not be the example of what we want to see in the larger society? Five, Nigerians spent over N3tn to buy mobile phone airtime during the year. This is 30% of the 2020 budget. It is more than the allocations for capital infrastructure, education, and health. Yet this is a country with 100-million people living in poverty. How much did we as citizens spend to help the poor and vulnerable during the year? An example of a good effort was the Cacovid contributions of N40bn to support coronavirus efforts. But this is merely 1% of our spend on phone airtime! Are the rich and the middle class prioritizing enough on supporting the needy or are spending more on vanity (e.g., spraying at parties, buying expensive cars and houses) in the midst of high inequality? Six, many citizens do not have a good knowledge of the country, having not traveled beyond their state of origin, region, or where they reside. As a result, they assess things in the country without a deep understanding of the diverse challenges or even progress elsewhere. For example, how many understand the challenging swamp mangrove terrains in the Niger Delta? How many appreciate the wide desert in the North and the need for nomadic life? How many understand the hills and mountains of the middle belt region? The lack of holistic appreciation makes many to view issues from an ethnic as well as a narrow prism, and an expectation of a ‘quick fix’ mindset, bereft of the realities. –– Omotowa is former GMD Nigeria Liqueﬁed Natural Gas. (See concluding part of the article on www.thisdaylive.com)

Yakubu Dogara At 53 Turaki A. Hassan pays tribute to the former Speaker of the House of Representatives at age 53

ecember 26, 2020 is the 53rd birthday of the former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon Yakubu Dogara. The story of Hon. Dogara’s sojourn on earth is one of the abundance of the grace of God Almighty whose unfailing love and mercy have been sufficient in his life. It is a true story of how the invisible hands of God and His guardian angels have been watching and guarding him all the way. His life journey is a manifestation of God’s unfailing love. A patriot, icon of transparency, man of honour and dignity and leader par excellence, he is known in public and private as one with a desire to effect the much needed change in our society and put smiles on the faces of the people. He is a man of his words. His yes is yes, his no is no and people who know him would say that if he gives you his word, you can take it to the bank. His integrity and credibility are his greatest assets which have been attested to by all and sundry. Even though he stepped down from the highly revered number four seat last year, Dogara continues to build on his capacity as a leader, taking courses in leadership in addition to effectively discharging his responsibilities to his constituents by attracting development projects to them. The landscape of Bogoro/Dass/ Tafawa Balewa Federal Constituency continues to witness unprecedented transformation with developmental projects spread across the three LGAs. No doubt, Rt. Hon Dogara is an exceptional leader who creates a path where no one dared to tread before. As one of the top men in the ninth Assembly, he has already made impressive and outstanding impact, sponsoring no fewer than 12 significant bills and earning a place among the top 20 lawmakers in terms of legislation. Today, he moves in dignified strides, having earned a badge of honour from his impeccable record at the House of Representatives where he is still serving his constituents. A servant leader, his impact was so well felt across religious and ethnic divides that people from all walks of life still approach and pay him compliments for the sterling and exceptional leadership he provided in the eighth Assembly. This is not surprising because Nigerians witnessed the seriousness with which he took his job to the extent that he would sit and

preside in the hallowed Green Chamber of the House for six hours or more; from 11am to 5pm, leading to lamentations by some of his colleagues that he was loading them with too work. But that is one of Dogara’s traits - a workaholic. Certainly, the eighth House under Dogara truly demonstrated that it was the bulwark for the defence of the rights and privileges of the common man, the champion of the rights of the weak and poor and anchor for the wellbeing of the Nigerian people. It displayed courage when needed, dignity in face of adversity and unwarranted attacks and maintained much needed silence in the face of provocation. True to its promise, the eighth House set landmark records, passing bills and using other legislative tools to correct issues that stood as obstacles against the delivery of democratic dividends to Nigerians. He defended the rights of Nigerians and protected the independence of the legislature as enshrined in the Constitution and worthy of note is the unprecedented record set by the eight Assembly which surpassed all previous Assemblies' since Nigeria’s independence in 1960. In four years, about 400 bills were passed, dwarfing the performance of all previous Assemblies. It was also in the eight Assembly that the Executive assented to the highest number of bills, some of which were even signed four months after the tenure of the House expired- in October 2019. In the same vein, a total number of 1,587 motions and 1,192 public petitions bordering on improving the lives of the citizens were considered. With a clear understanding of the peculiarities of the NorthEast region, Hon. Dogara personally sponsored the North East Development Commission Establishment (NEDC) Bill which has since commenced operation. In addition to his intervention and mission to various Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps across the country, many young children in the camps benefitted from his scholarship scheme, including sponsorship in foreign universities in Europe and Asia. He also sponsored the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission Bill which repealed and re-enacted the Consumer Protection Commission and repositioned it for the enhanced performance it is now known for. He was one of the highest sponsors of bills in the last House in spite of his tight

work schedule as leader of the Green Chamber. Also worthy of note is the #NotTooYoungToRun Bill passed by the eighth Assembly under his leadership which successfully lowered the age requirement for elective offices in Nigeria. Today, the fruits are the under 30 and 35-year-old lawmakers elected into the National Assembly, Executive positions and Deputy Governors during the 2019 General elections. No doubt, the future is pregnant with good tidings for Nigeria and Hon Dogara believes in one, united and indivisible Nigeria. He strongly believes and is determined to see Nigeria overcome her challenges because as he would always say, there is no challenge that is insurmountable. Every generation comes with some peculiar problems but also comes with men and women that will help overcome those challenges. That is the message of hope that he believes in. Thus, it is his conviction that working together, we will be able to solve our problems as a nation. And that leadership, is not and should never be a zero-sum game. To him, what is uppermost in life is not longevity but fulfilment of God’s purpose. He once said years ago at a fundraiser for his charity: “I want to see how well I have invested the years that God has given me. You know, when you are alive, you can choose to invest in yourself, or in others. I think honour is when you serve others.” Dogara is a highly devoted Christian who fears God; a prudent manager of resources and an exceptionally generous person. The humble and soft -spoken Bauchi born lawyer, scholar, politician, lawmaker, farmer and philanthropist is busy providing succour and relief to the needy and less privileged, especially internally displaced persons, widows and orphans through his charity, the Yakubu Dogara Foundation. This is a task and duty that gladdens his heart. On this day, I only pray that the Almighty God will continue to bless Rt. Hon Dogara, to keep him, protect him, preserve and defend him from the snares of every fowler and cause His light to shine upon him. –– Hassan, Media Aide to Rt. Hon Dogara, wrote from Abuja.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

LETTERS

IS THIS THE DAWN OF THEOCRACY IN NIGERIA?

ne of the reasons why Muhammadu Buhari was said to have ‘chosen’ Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, SAN, to be his running mate for president of Nigeria was that apart from being a respected lawyer, Osinbajo is also a pastor. That choice was based on the assumption that because most Nigerians saw Buhari as a closet jihadist, a pastor by his side would help put the doubts aside, and therefore sway the doubtful Thomases. Those who put their doubts aside and voted for Buhari in spite of their misgivings on Buhari, based on his draconian antecedents suddenly realized they made the biggest mistake of their lives after they came across a quote ascribed to Prof Osinbajo, just within weeks of being sworn in as Vice President. According to the Prof: Great economies and great nations, prosperity, and abundance of nations and communities are created by men and not spirits. No matter how much you pray and fast, our country cannot grow without some of us deciding to do the work that makes nations work. A few years down the line, most Nigerians now adjudge the Buhari administration an abysmal failure. Food prices have hit the skies, critical infrastructure – universities, hospitals, roads, are down, and the perception on his style of governance initially based on his body language is now based on a conspiracy theory. Security of lives and property appear to have gone to the dogs. In October 2020, an #EndSARS protest exposed the fragile disposition of Ni-

Buhari

geria’s nationhood, and at no time in the history of Nigeria have there been these strident calls for the dissolution of the Nigerian entity. Apart from having been adjudged a failure just within five years of governance in Nigeria, the Buhari administration seems overwhelmed, and this has ultimately rubbished Buhari’s vaunted invincibility. And therefore, when it was recently reported by some national dailies that ‘only God can effectively supervise Nigeria-Niger border’, it certainly made nonsense of the Osinbajo quotable quote, and hung a question mark on the Commander -in- Chief’s ability to hold the Nigerian ground for Nigerians. What makes his reference to the

Nigeria-Niger border very unfortunate is that Mr Buhari has championed the building of a railway line to this Niger Republic he says only God can ‘supervise’, and committed to buying petrol from that country. He has not realized that constructing a railway line to, or buying fuel from Niger Republic is in bad taste, when Nigeria’s own rail, road and critical infrastructure like the refineries are in a state of disrepair. A President doubling as Petroleum Minister has no business importing fuel from a neighbouring country, as especially when that neighbouring country is suspected to have ancestral relations with Mr President. To pray is good. To pray

when overwhelmed by circumstances is another way of drawing from the deep. A strong nation like the US called for prayers after the 9/11 attacks. But a people who pray the most, especially those without an idea of how to deploy God-given men and materials, are often weak people. To call for prayers from a people who have invested their trust in you and put their destinies in your hands as a social and moral contract easily demonstrates an appalling lack of direction and vision. President Buhari (rtd) is head of state, president, commander- in- chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of Nigeria and leader of the party in power. He is invested with the control of all our resources. His call for prayers now certainly contradicts Osinbajo’s quotable quote, and means that no matter how much Nigerians will pray and fast, our country may remain stillborn. And it comes as shock that a Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, governor of the oil-rich Delta State has taken after the clarion call from President Buhari and also has become a prophet sort of. The Pointer newspaper of December 1, 2020, on its front page carried this title: Okowa to Nigerians: Seek Face of God to Save Our Nation from Retarded Socio Economic growth. But it is not only Okowa and Buhari, but other governors as well, who seem to be playing church and mosque with instruments of governance. Governors Aminu Tambuwal, Darius

TOES AND ORPHAN EMPOWERMENT

s Christmas and New Year drew closer, orphanage homes are usually devoid of Christmas aura, and the hope of celebrating these festivities like other children are bleak. However, while most people do not care about institutionalised orphans and their caregivers, The Orphan Empowerment Society (TOES), an Afrocentric non-governmental organisation, cares and believes in orphans’ happiness and survival. On December 19, 2020, I was invited by my friend Olugbenga Ogunbowale, the CEO of Empower NG and founder of TOES, to their annual event for orphans simultaneously held in Oyo and Lagos States, and also in Sierra Leone, Botswana and Zambia. The theme of the event was ‘TOES Fashion Academy: Graduation edition’. Ogunbowale stated that they chose these specific countries because of the unique needs of the orphans there. They had strong requests for fashion skills training from caregivers in these four countries, and they do not only provide training spanning weeks and months, they also provide tools like sewing machines, fabrics and more for the orphans.

TOES, as an organisation in its four years of existence, is dedicated to empowering orphans and their caregivers, and its goal is to empower one million orphans across Africa. They believe that the empowerments will help orphans to be better placed in the society when they become adults. In 2020 alone, Ogunbowale noted that TOES provided free medical care to 843 orphans in Africa (595 in Nigeria), free meals to over 1,000 orphans (about 700 in Nigeria), free vocational skills training to 525 orphans (about 400 in Nigeria) and free business toolkits to 95 orphans. At the Oyo event—which took place at the Care People Foundation, located at kilometre 15 Ibadan-Lagos expressway—the Oyo State coordinator of the organisation, Fafure Adegolarin, noted that it is not just enough to visit an orphanage home at the end of the year. They believe there should be sustainability. Adegolarin added that they carried out medical outreach in other parts of Oyo State and other states in the country where they conducted medical examinations and gave out drugs. They also recommended some of the orphans that needed medical attention to the

hospitals. In the course of the Oyo event, some of the orphans, aged 12 – 17 years, who were trained in fashion design such as tie and dye, were tested to ascertain their efficiency in the art. After the test, they showcased their work to the audience and were presented with certificate of participation. Their trainer, Toyosi Onajinrin, who is the assistant Oyo State coordinator of the organisation, stated that they had been training the orphans for a while now, and would continue to train them. Speaking on behalf of her fellow orphans who benefited from the fashion training, Boluwatife Adeniyi thanked TOES for giving them the opportunity to have skills and for giving them the basic tools they needed to work with. She said the training will help her and her colleagues in the future. Ogunbowale stated that to be a TOES volunteers is simple. Volunteering information is available at: www.toes.today/ volunteer. He noted that they look out for people who have a heart of service and people with professional skills (like medical professionals and vocational skills experts) that can directly empower orphans.

They look for people who can think creatively, who are driven by passion and can work in teams. At the end of the event, the orphans were engaged in dancing, games and funs. One had to see the happy faces of these orphan children as they ate and dance with TOES members. After the fun, food and relief items, medical supplies were presented to the orphans and their caregivers. Adegolarin stated that apart from empowering the orphans with skills, they also provide them with food items that could last them for three months; and after the three months, they would come back to see how they can sustain them throughout the year. “We don’t just come during December. After three months, we come back to check if they’re making use of the skills we taught them and if the food stuff we gave them was able to sustain them for that period,” she said. The caregiver of the orphanage home, Deborah Kenneth, commended the organisation for the help they are offering to orphans and admonished other organisations to emulate the good and selfless work the organisation is doing. ––Kingsley Alumona, Ibadan

Ishaku, Mai Mala Buni, Bello Matawalle, Abdullahi Ganduje, Ahmadu Fintiri, and Samuel Ortom all urged Nigerians to intensify their prayers against the Covid-19 Pandemic. We verily believe that these calls for prayers from those entrusted with delivering the dividends of democracy to Nigerians is a symptom of the failure of governance in Nigeria. Under this epoch, the lot of Nigerians has taken a disgraceful plunge, and

the helpless call for prayers certainly indicates that our leaders see us as a bunch of wishful thinkers who pray instead of demanding for transparent and accountable use of resources. Mr. President and governors, Nigeria is not a church or mosque. It is a secular state to be run on the basis of the rule of law. ––Bob MajiriOghene Etemiku is publisher of WADONOR, Niger Delta Cultural Digest

Toes And Orphan Empowerment

They believe that the empowerments will help orphans to be better placed in the society when they become adults. In 2020 alone, Ogunbowale noted that TOES provided free medical care to 843 orphans in Africa (595 in Nigeria), free meals to over 1,000 orphans (about 700 in Nigeria), free vocational skills training to 525 orphans (about 400 in Nigeria) and free business toolkits to 95 orphans. At the Oyo event—which took place at the Care People Foundation, located at kilometre 15 Ibadan-Lagos expressway—the Oyo State coordinator of the organisation, Fafure Adegolarin, noted that it is not just enough to visit an orphanage home at the end of the year. They believe there should be sustainability. Adegolarin added that they carried out medical outreach in other parts of Oyo State and other states in the country where they conducted medical examinations and gave out drugs. They also recommended some of the orphans that needed medical attention to the hospitals. In the course of the Oyo event, some of the orphans, aged 12 – 17 years, who were trained in fashion design such as tie and dye, were tested to ascertain their efficiency in the art. ––Kingsley Alumona, Ibadan Read the full article online www.thisdaylive.com

The Winner For 2020

020 has been a year of hardships for many and yet the strength of human spirit has shone through in so many ways with people reaching out to their neighbors and showing their generous side so often. Rather than looking for what was lost it might be worth looking for who were the winners this year. Zoom, Skye and other video conferencing platforms had a great year and now everyone knows how to turn the mute button on and off. Perhaps the biggest winner was an amusing one, the Four Seasons Landscaping company. They gained worldwide fame when for some reason President Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani decided to hold a

press conference in the car park/conference center there rather than the Four Season's hotel which only had standard single use conference facilities. No comedian could have predicted this in a parody nor could they really explain why it happened, but it has given them plenty of material for their acts. The company, although initially confused, has appreciated the publicity and the massive upsurge in sales and have even developed their own motto 'Make America Rake Again'. Sometimes the gods smile on you and in this case probably laughed loudly. Letter writers will miss the insanity of the Trump Presidency. ––Dennis Fitzgerald, Melbourne, Australia

SUNDAY DECEMBER 27, 2020 •T H I S D AY

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜2020

BUSINESS

Editor: Kunle Aderinokun 08033204315, 08111813084 Email:kunle.aderinoku@thisdaylive.com

Lagos port

Will Economy be Better in 2021? As 2020 draws to a close, many Nigerians look towards 2021 uninspired by the catatonic state of the economy. The bland hope is that 2021 will be different and bring about jobs, economic growth and opportunities. Nosa James-Igbinadolor looks at the outlook for the Nigerian economy in 2021 A Year Better Forgotten 020 has been a more than tempestuous year for the Nigerian economy. A medley of poor economic management, raging global pandemic, unsteady oil prices and national lockdown served to draw the curtain on a most disappointing year for Africa’s largest economy. “From an economic perspective, 2020 has been a very bad year ... the worst in recent history,” Muda Yusuf, director-general of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry told the Chinese news agency Xinhua. The country, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), recorded a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or economic growth of 1.87 percent, year-on-year in Q1 2020 reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic activities across the country. This represented a decline of 23 basis points when compared with the 2.55 per cent recorded in Q4 2019. It also represents 68 basis points when compared with the 2.10 per cent recorded in Q1 2019.

In Q2 2020, GDP contracted by 6.10 percent. This was the worst quarterly dip in production in the country since Q1 of 2004, when the GDP contracted by 7.59 per cent In Q3, Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real terms declined by -3.62% (year-on-year), thereby marking a fullblown recession and second consecutive contraction from -6.10% recorded in the previous quarter (Q2 2020). “It was a bleak year for the Nigerian economy,” Celestine Odo, the Manager in charge of Governance for ActionAid Nigeria concluded. According to the NBS, the performance of the economy in Q3 2020 reflected residual effects of the restrictions to movement and economic activity implemented across the country in early Q2 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the wake of the pandemic, the World Bank forecast a decline of -3.2% for 2020; a five-percentage point drop from its previous projections. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected that the GDP growth for Nigeria will shrink to -4.3 per cent at the end of 2020 from 2.2 per cent in 2019. The negative

growth forecast was of course attributed to fall in oil prices, coupled with a reduction in crude oil production due to production cut agreement by Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other major oil producers (OPEC+). Also, the decline in domestic demand owing to the lockdown is another driver of the negative outlook. A 2019 IMF report on Nigeria concluded that Nigeria is set to experience incremental decline to income per capita over the next eight years, through 2022. This decline, as noted by PwC Nigeria, is a result of slow GDP growth exceeded by a population growth rate that is not expected to slow in the near future. Population is expected to reach 263 million by 2030. In contrast, GDP is growing at a slower and less consistent rate, averaging 1.4% since 2016. Andrew Nevin, Partner and Chief Economist at PwC Nigeria notes that the situation Nigeria finds itself, “is not just a Nigerian issue. We all understand globally that we are in a very difficult situation as headline GDP declined in almost every country with projections for Nigeria being about 4 or 5 percent declining GDP for 2020 over 2019 from varied sources…”

What Does 2021 Look Like? On the background of an economy buffeted on all sides by unpleasant headwinds, the economy more than needs strong tailwinds to drive growth in 2021. Celestine Odo of ActionAid Nigeria believes that the unrealism of the 2021 budget is critical to understanding the outlook of the Nigerian economy in 2021. “If you look at the budget,” he said, “it’s a budget of N13.6 trillion, but when you look at the deficit and the debt servicing, it is realistically a budget of just about N6 trillion. Realistically the potential of getting the targeted revenue of over N7 trillion is…realistically we have never met our revenue targets in the past, so if you look at the benchmark, the global oil price, the exchange rate, the inflation, the unemployment rate, it is evident that the budget is riddled with a lot of challenges already before it is even implemented. So, I am not that optimistic that the 2021 budget can serve as a basis for driving economic growth next year.” The Economist Intelligence Unit in its 2021 projection for Nigeria warned that “macroeconomic instability casts a shadow over the near-term outlook. Inflation is

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜2020

BUSINESS Will Economy be Better in 2021? structurally high, but the central bank will prioritise credit growth in its monetary stance. A low interest rate environment points to further devaluations of the naira, with the current account remaining in deficit over 2021, further adding to inflationary pressure and impeding an economic recovery.” As noted by the African Development Bank (AfDB), poverty remains widespread in Nigeria. The poverty rate in over half Nigeria’s 36 states is above the national average of 69%. High poverty reflects rising unemployment, estimated at 27.1% in Q2. Low skills limit opportunities for employment in the formal economy. Government social programmes such as N-Power and other youth empowerment schemes have made remarkable little impact in addressing unemployment. For PwC, some of the factors that account for the unemployment and underemployment rates include the low level of industralisation in the country, slow economic growth, low employability and quality of the labour force, slow implementation of the national labour policy, in addition to lack of coordinating labour policies at the sub-national level. In its September 2020 Nigeria Economic Alert, PwC estimates that unemployment could reach 28% in Q3 and 30% in Q4 2020 It is these factors that compels Andrew Nevin to argue that the country’s major challenge is structural in nature, and what is needed in 2021 is that those who make decisions “do so, so that Nigeria can reach its GDP growth potential. The Central Bank Governor made it very clear recently that he was targeting double digit for GDP growth…So what is needed is faster growth that is obviously inclusive, sustainable, alleviates poverty and increases employment.” The AfDB agrees that there is need for structural reform of the Nigerian economy if there is to be a noteworthy resurgence. The bank projects real GDP growth to rise to 3.3% in 2021, depending on the country “implementing the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (2017–20), which emphasises economic diversification.” According to the bank, “an increase in the value-added tax from 5% to 7.5% to shore up domestic non-oil revenues is welcome, though organised labour and businesses have raised concerns of a potential rise in costs.” The bank contends that Nigeria has many opportunities to transform its economy, particularly in agro-processing, positing that “special agro-processing zones could promote agro-industrial development and employment.” The potentials for growth in 2021 cannot be divorced from the reality of the country’s distressing security situation. “Insecurity would likely continue to dissuade foreign investors, “shrivel the domestic economy, and ultimately dampen prospects for economic growth. High unemployment could create social tensions. Rising public debt and associated funding costs could pose fiscal risks if proposed adjustments are not implemented. “Nigeria’s oil exports could be affected by developments in the Middle East. Trade tensions between the United States and China could weaken global growth and lower demand for Nigeria’s products, including oil. Protracted delays in concluding the Brexit deal could accentuate investors’ aversion to emerging markets, including Nigeria, reversing the current upward trend in foreign portfolio flows. Prolonged closure of borders by Nigeria to curb smuggling may affect trade with other countries in West Africa and raise the prices of imported products, especially rice. These risks underscore the need to accelerate structural reforms to promote economic diversification and industrialisation to minimise vulnerability to external shocks,” the AfDB argued. Celestine Odo believes, if government is really sincere about growing the economy, there are obvious yet critical policy decisions it should take. “The truth is that oil can no longer sustain us. The oil price is going down, but if you look at it, our budget is still based on oil benchmark,” he said. “If you look at third quarter revenue,”

Ahmed

Emeﬁele

he added, “70 per cent of that revenue is from non-oil sources. So, if 70 percent is coming from non-oil sources, it is simply telling you that oil should longer be the mainstay of the economy and budgeting. The government really needs to start thinking about diversifying the economy... We just took a USD1.5 billion loan from the World Bank just last week and if you see what that money is meant for, diversification is part of it. “Government should have the political will to do what is right for the economy. If you look at the cost of governance, the revenue leakages and how the money goes out, yet we are borrowing. We need to

emphasise as a matter of urgency, internal domestic mobilisation. Tax is critical in this respect. In the third quarter, 70 percent of the revenue came from tax. At the same time, we need to close up the varied avenues of leakages. We at ActionAid have been campaigning about the monies we are losing through tax incentives. The finance minister is aware of this and promised to do something about it. At the same time, the cost of governance is not and cannot be sustainable. Government is borrowing to run bureaucracy and if government stops borrowing, the bureaucracy will crash. This does not make any sense at all. You can’t be borrowing to run recur-

rent expenditure; it doesn’t enable growth and development. Government needs to summon the political will to do right for Nigerians To drive short- and long-term growth and engender economic development, Andrew Nevin asserts that Nigeria needs to focus on three major issues. The first is unlocking dead assets; PwC estimates that Nigeria holds at least $300 billion or as much as $900 billion worth of dead capital in residential real estate and agricultural land alone. The high value real estate market segment holds between $230 billion and $750 billion of value, while the middle market carries between $60 billion and $170 billion in value. “These dead capital like Ajaokuta steel, the refineries, National Theatre, real estate and others,” according to Nevin, need to be converted to live capital through structural reforms that would help convert most of the capital in the informal economy which is currently valued at 65% of GDP into the formal economy. PwC argues that by creating trust in the system, increased participation will bring about the capital conversion in this economic class through fiscal receipts into the formal economy. It would also increase capital for infrastructure in the sector and increase economic activity. The second thing the government needs to do, the Chief Economist of PwC says is to harness the power of remittances from the diaspora. In its report on the economic power of Nigeria’s diaspora, PwC argues that remittances “can have a strong impact on development, both at the macro and micro- level, especially as it has a multiplier effect on consumption, investment and economic growth. In order to ensure that remittances are being utilised in ways that are beneficial to the economy.” It posits that what is required is a coherent policy framework to harness remittances into generating capital for productive investments for the growth and development of small and micro-enterprises, which will in turn, create employment. In addition, remittances can be deployed toward philanthropic activities which can serve as solutions for specific deficiencies in the local infrastructure such as schools, hospitals and roads. “Remittances help to hold up the Nigerian economy. The World Bank says that one out of two Nigerians are supported by remittances from abroad. Its probably larger than we think as most of the remittances come through informal channels…The point about the remittances is that the biggest export that Nigeria has, is brain power…Our view of course is that we should be exporting brain power,” Andrew Nevin said. He noted further that, “We believe that we need to optimise our brain power and not political power. Brain power is the greatest asset Nigeria has. We can export brain power without people necessarily leaving Nigeria,” by getting an increasing number of global companies to outsource many of their services and operations to Nigerian firms, thus earning foreign exchange for Nigeria. He added that, “our view is that Nigeria should actually focus on creating value with Nigerian brains some in the diaspora, but majority in Nigeria where most Nigerians live”. Nevin says that the third problem that needs to be focused on is the issue of state led development. He believes that, “states need to take responsibility for their own destinies. There are clearly a number of state governors who are doing excellent jobs despite of difficult circumstances of developing their states. Governors Nasir El-Rufai of Kaduna, Fayemi of Ekiti and Obaseki of Edo are doing pretty good jobs in this regard”. What is clear is that, the country has to make tangible progress on key challenges and pursue some bold reforms to realise its long-term potential. In the short to long term, the drivers of Nigeria’s economic policies need to marshal the needed fiscal resources for a pro-poor response to the debilitating economic crisis and undertake the reforms that will help ensure a robust recovery in 2021.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜2020

BUSINESS/ENERGY

Waiting for 2020 Marginal Oil Fields Award

An oil rig

Chris Paul

s the industry awaits the signature of President Muhammadu Buhari, Participants at the recently concluded 2020 Marginal Fields Bid Round (MFBR) must be practically holding the edge of their seats each day, waiting for the Directorate of Petroleum Resources (DPR) to give them the good news that ‘Mr. President has signed their letter of award.’ But then, there are critical issues and perspectives that do not give an owner of the field enough comfort. They are critical matters that sustain the umbilical cord of the Field owner and Lease Owner. In jubilation over a letter from the DPR on 18 December, members of the 2020 Marginal Fields Bid Round (MFBR) will read the texts of the letter, so many times, to themselves over champagne. ‘At last… we got it!’ they will say to themselves. Signed by the Director/CEO, Engr. Sarki Anwalu, with the heading: 2020 Marginal field bid round (MFBR) Exercise: Notification Of Technical And Commercial Bid Status, the letter reads “Following your participation in the 2020 Marginal Field Bid Round (MFBR) exercise, I am pleased to notify you that your company has been shortlisted alongside other companies and potential awardee (s) for an asset. Kindly note that relevant information on the next step in the bid round exercise will be communicated to you in due course...” The last time industry players saw such correspondence, from the nation’s oil and gas police and felt like this; was over 17 years ago, when 24 fields were on offer and bid for by 171 companies. The event which ran for almost four months in the 2020 round, took place from July-September, including few days in the next month used for the conclusion of the bid analysis by the DPR. The process created a three-layered platform, in which no one had one asset allocated to him, alone. In other words, three tiers of frontrunners

are likely to emerge in the result of the marginal field bid round. The first tier contains a list of two companies awarded the same field. The second tier comprises a list of three companies awarded the same field, while as many as 10, awarded the same field are on the tier three list. Spread across onshore; swamp and shallow water and coming with combined resources of around 800 mmbbl oil and 4.5 tcf gas, this year’s bid round had (on offer) 57 fields; with only 161 companies out of the 600 companies that participated, making it to the three-tier shortlist. Four out of the 57 fields are left unawarded, although sources could not confirm if Abigborodo and Hely Creek are included on the list. The two assets were on offer at the time of bidding, but have since been ordered by a Federal High Court to be removed. A determining factor in winning a field, signature bonus (SB) payment per field would be shared by several companies attached to the asset. Should the other competing companies be unable to pay their share of the SB, a company might find itself, becoming the, sole holder of a marginal field license. Government’s will, to please everybody, according to government sources, is what has dragged the process of approval of the award list for over two months; as pressure from several bidders who bid, paid all the fees and made it through all the milestones, has seen the agency end up with 161 winners. At a time the federal government is scrounging every window to fund the ebbing economy, the DPR has made it evidently clear, in the last one year that it will be very strict with signature bonus payment, as they have been with royalty, lease rentals, and other tariffs recently. For the agency, you are out once you cannot pay your SB stake. DPR definition of a marginal field is a discovered resource that has been left unattended for more than a decade. Majority of the underdeveloped fields were previously held by Shell, ExxonMobil, Chevron and Total, as the grand total of the resources on offer revolve

around 800 mmbbl oil and 4.5 tcf gas. Similarly, according to BudgIT, marginal fields are oil fields that have been discovered by major international oil companies (IOCs) in Nigeria in the course of exploring larger acreages and which fields have not been developed for more than 10 years. When identified, the IOCs may decide to farm out this field to another company to exploit it as a sole risk venture. This means the contractor would bear all the costs and risks of exploitation and also to earn the entire rewards from exploitation. “Farm-out” means an agreement between the holder of an oil mining lease and a third party which permits the third party to explore, prospect, win, work and carry away any petroleum encountered in a specified area during the validity of the leases. Located onshore and in the shallow waters, BudgIT reports that there are about 178 marginal oil fields, in Nigeria; while by the provisions of the Petroleum (Amendment) Act of 1996, the President has the power to declare a field as a marginal field where a discovery has been made in such a field that has been left unattended for 10 years. The major reasons for awarding marginal fields are to create new and diverse investment and boost reserves. The Marginal Fields programme was introduced to encourage indigenous participation in the oil industry and also to increase government’s take on undeveloped acreages. The programme was developed to discourage continuous holding of undeveloped fields by International Oil Companies (IOCs). The creation of marginal fields was therefore designed, to reduce the rates of abandonment of depleting fields and assure the government’s take in acreages that would otherwise have become unproductive. Experts say the 25 largest oilfields have the potential to unlock $9.4billion of investment over the first five years and generate over $38billion in revenue over the life of the fields. Wood Mackenzie, an oil and gas consulting firm, with over 20 years of experience covering upstream projects in Nigeria, created a team

of regional upstream experts and valuation analysts to carry out an in-depth economic assessment of the marginal fields on offer. Their objective was to identify the most likely scenarios for field development and hydrocarbon evacuation. It explored the field and reservoir characteristics, field location and proximity to existing infrastructure, capital investment requirements, operating costs, fees and tariffs, marginal field fiscal terms and the potential production profile. The firm estimated that out of the 57 assets, 42 fields have positive post-tax Net Present Value (NPVs) with the highest valuation of over $150m and an average valuation of $31.5m (using a 10% discount rate). This, however, is not the only investment criteria. Wood Mackenzie’s recent industry perspective, of the 2020 bid round, survey revealed that criteria are being used to support investment decisions on Nigeria’s marginal fields, include reserves upside, investment requirements, and rate of return. More than two third of investors expects a rate of return of over 15%; and according to Wood Mackenzie,37 fields fit the bill, a third of respondents expect returns above 20%; only 29 fields exceed these higher expectations. Initial capital investment for the twenty two fields, with over twenty percent (20%) returns will require up to $200m before first oil and gas; of these, 12 fields have remaining resources of more than 10 million barrels of Oil. Since the signing of farm out agreements in 2003,between the multinational oil companies, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and the indigenous companies, the marginal field initiative has come to stay within the Nigerian oil industry. Challenges such as security of operations, funding, lack of technical know-how, quota restriction, lack of infrastructure, collaboration, fiscal terms & incentives, inconsistency in government policies, gas development, nonavailability of rigs and violation of agreement terms have been reported as disturbing the progress of the initiative. The road to Nigeria’s marginal field initiative

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜2020

BUSINESS/ENERGY Waiting for 2020 Marginal Oil Fields Award began, in 2003, when the Nigerian government through the Petroleum Ministry and supervising agency awarded 24 of its marginal fields to 31 Nigerian Exploration and Production companies, as part of its strategy to fulfill its national aspiration. Out of the 24 fields, only about seven have been on production, since the award; as the challenges, stated earlier, made it difficult for the remaining fields to come on production. At the time also, the government was not able to realise its objectives for commencing the marginal field initiative. Through the initiative, the government intended, then and now, to increase its oil and gas reserves and collect payable revenue when the fields on are on production; Situated within existing acreages in the country, there are 116 marginal fields with 1.3 billion barrels of reserves as the marginal fields; exclusive of matured fields that have been abandoned using only primary recovery methods with only some on gas lift or water or gas injection. Since, tripartite agreements were signed, in 2003, between the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, multinational companies and the marginal field companies; no appreciable progress has been made due to the challenges. According to reports, marginal fields contribute a minimal 2.1% to the total crude oil production and 67% of marginal fields allocated in the 2003 licensing round have not produced a single barrel of oil, close to 20 years later. The under-utilisation of the marginal fields and its consequent minimal contribution to Nigeria’s oil revenue were caused by certain major issues which include: discretionary decision-making, political interference and lack of transparency, which remains the bane of the process of awarding marginal oil fields. As the institution in charge of managing the exploration licenses, DPR does not publicly provide the criteria for prequalification of awardees. Described as opaque, BudgIT insists the entire process produce winning companies with close ties to government officials adding that ‘this factor alone significantly affects the field performance, as most of the awardees do not have the technical skills to exploit the skills. This is also the reason why most of the marginal fields are dormant.’ Lack of process integrity was connected with the sudden suspension of the 2013/2014 bid rounds; and this deters investment. Additionally, affecting production growth, greatly, is infrastructure constraints resulting from attacks on the pipelines and oil theft in the Niger Delta, because the marginal fields are onshore. It is instructive that many of the challenges that impacted the success of the last bid round, such as insecurity and corruption, have become worse than they were back then. The shortlisted companies must meet certain conditions that must be satisfactory to President Muhammadu Buhari before they can throw that big party, virtually or in-person, upon his signature. As stipulated in sub section 3a-b of paragraph 16A, Schedule one of the Petroleum Amendment Act 1996, the President must be satisfied that the winning companies will administer

Buhari

Slyva

Sarki-Auwalu

their assets in a manner that must benefit the country’s economy and Nigerians; also that the parties to the farm-out are in all respect acceptable to the Federal Government. Certain provisions in the DPR guidelines describing the nature of title under marginal fields can be equated to a sub-lease in which there is a head lease between the Government as lessor and the OML holder as lessee on the one hand and a sub-lease between the OML holder (the “farmor”) and a marginal field holder (the “farmee”) on the other hand. Generally, a lease is a contract between parties which grants exclusive possession of land or part of it to hold for a term of years. A sublease like any other lease also confers interest in the asset which must be in accordance with the terms of the head lease. Published in the 4 May 2017 edition of Mondaq, an online publication and titled Nigeria: Marginal Fileds In Nigeria: Who Owns The Field?, Oyeyemi Oke maintained that the possibility of a farm - out to be renewed indefinitely is not in tandem with “the reversionary principle as such a farm - out agreement cannot be described as a clear-cut sublease. Also, the 2013 Guidelines does not make matters any clearer. As the word “renewed in accordance with the law” leaves room for ambiguity. In my view renewal in accordance with the law would mean that the marginal field would be renewed by the government just like any other lease and not renewed by the sub-lessor. Also, the Presidential Consent to a farm - out agreement between an OML holder and the Marginal Field Operator by virtue of Paragraph 16(A) (3) of the Petroleum (Amendment) Act 1996 can be said to have conferred legal title on Marginal Field holders. This is predicated on the fact that the Presiden-

tial Consent under the Petroleum Amendment Act is similar to the Consent of the Governor under Section 22 of the Land Use Act (Cap L5, LFN 2004). By virtue of Section 22 of the Land Use Act, any form of transfer or assignment of land confers legal title to the transferee of assignee of such land. The sustainability of this argument may be challenged on the basis that under Farm - out agreements, there are provisions which gives the farmor the right to participate or “back-in” in the development of additional reservoirs. This clause no doubt fetters with the title of a farmee as legal title should not be subject to any other superior right. In as much as there is the freedom to contract between parties, the ability of this provision to pass the legal test is doubtful on the grounds that the rights conferred on a farmee is a legal right by virtue of Presidential Consent and a legal title should not be subjected to any other superior right.” Provisions in the guidelines, he stated, also support the fact that a marginal field is treated as separate and distinct from an OML. Upon a farm – out, the Guidelines provide that the Marginal Field owner assumes the legal rights and obligations of the OML holder as it relates to the marginal field. Paragraph 20 (Rights and Obligations) of the Guidelines provides as follows: The Farmee shall have all the right of the OML leaseholder in respect of the Farm-out Area containing the fields once the farm-out is concluded and all the rights interests and duties of the previous leaseholder shall be transferred to the new leaseholder; Farmee shall have the right/obligation to deal directly with the DPR and other administrative

authorities as the new leaseholder; and All rights, interests, obligations and liabilities of the Farmor in respect of the Farm-out Area containing the fields shall automatically transfer to the Farmee and the Farmor shall be relieved of the same as from the date of the execution of the Farm-out Agreement.” He then concluded that the ownership of a marginal field may be vested in the farmee due to excision of the field from the original OML “however; the interest vested is subject to the validity of the OML as provided expressly in the Petroleum (Amendment) Act. This no doubt creates some level of uncertainty and insecurity as to what happens in the event that an OML under which a field falls expires. The hard position of the law using the statutory rule of interpretation is that the once the validity of an OML is affected the field automatically stands affected. This position no doubt appears scary for marginal field operators, a situation that has necessitated DPR’s practical approach. According to him, the regulatory agency is of the view that a marginal field should not be affected by the validity or expiration of an OML. Without a doubt, this approach mitigates the perceived “hardship” in adopting a strict interpretation of the Petroleum (Amendment) Act 1996. Nonetheless, this approach may not be in accordance with the clear provisions of the legislation as the Act clearly creates a “legal placenta” between the OML and a marginal field. As the shortlisted companies await their fate in the next level of the marginal field bid round, they would have this unsettling provision of the Act to contend with in the event they become winners of the various fields on offer.

Nigerians Now Taking Centre-stage in Downstream Sector, Says DPR Chris Paul

irector, Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), Sarki Auwalu, has said Nigerian indigenous oil companies are now taking the centre stage, in expanding domestic refining, domgas supply and gas-based industrialisation, which is a gradual departure from the export-centric companies. Auwalu made the assertion at the Nigeria Oil and Gas (NOG) virtual conference, in a statement issued, by Head Public Affairs, DPR, Paul Osu, in Lagos. He also emphasised the need to build credible and competent indigenous capacity in the industry that would compete favourably with international counterparts. The DPR director said deliberate policies that promote indigenous capacity should be continued for overall economic stability.

“ Part of government efforts in this regard is the ongoing marginal field bid round which is aimed at deepening indigenous participation in Exploration and Production,” the DPR director said. According to him, it is expected that with the imminent conclusion of the award process, the share of indigenous companies in reserves and production will improve as the fields are developed. Speaking on other developments in the industry, Auwalu noted that Nigeria’s oil and gas industry needed fortification in five key areas to support national economic stability, robustness and resilience. He said the theme of the conference, ‘Fortifying the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry for Economic Stability and Growth’ was apt because of the sector’s importance to the nation’s economy. He said, “The need to fortify (or strengthen) the Nigeria oil and gas sector is both compelling and imperative.

“ For us at the DPR, we contemplate five broad areas in which the industry needs fortification to support national economic stability, robustness and resilience. “These areas are: legal, institutional, financial, in-sector diversification and indigenous capacity. “And I dare say that, under the focused leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari and the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, the key fundamentals for industry growth is being emplaced. On the legal front, for instance, Anwalu said government had transmitted the longawaited Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) to the National Assembly for necessary parliamentary attention. According to him, when passed, the law will enhance clarity in legislative, regulatory, fiscal and administrative framework. He said it was expected that the evolving commercial institutions would be strength-

ened for efficiency, prudent management and financial stewardship. Auwalu said: “By the same token, the regulatory institution should be structured to streamline roles, prevent duplication and promote consolidation which will engender regulatory clarity and ease of doing business. “Further, the overall Industry financial position must necessarily improve for sustainability.” In addition to sustaining oil and gas production levels, the DPR director projected that tens of billions of dollar of additional investments are required for developments in deep offshore, inland and frontier basins, as well as for gas infrastructure and gasbased industrial development. He said efforts of government had resulted in the recent closure of landmark deals and major capital projects such as the NLNG Train 7 and the Ajaokuta- Kaduna- Kano (AKK) pipeline.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜ 2020

BUSINESS/ MONEY

Orji CEO, SWIA

Uwanaka, Founder AFPC

Onuzo, Africa Capital Alliance

Steven, Friedmutter SF Ventures

Funding Africa’s Future Businesses In the midst of the disruptive global economy caused by COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn, the prospects of funding future businesses in the African continent hang in the balance, Kassim Sumaina writes on initiatives by stakeholders to chart a new course for future funding

ith increasing economic challenges brought about by COVID-19, funding businesses within the African continent has taken a negative turn. And at a time, innovation and creativity ought to be a driving force in Africa’s economic growth, funding businesses becomes a key component of achieving that objective. But in the ensuing economic crisis, COVID-19 pandemic, recession in Nigeria, South Africa and other African economies, lack of funding for businesses has rather compounded the crisis. The question, therefore remains, what are the best mechanisms in funding Africa’s future businesses? It is in the attempt to unravel the above challenge and provide critical answers to the question of future funding that stakeholders under the auspices of Africa Policy Conversations (AFPC) recently brainstormed on the best approaches towards funding future businesses in the continent. To that end, stakeholders and experts gathered early in the month under the theme “Funding the Future” to appraise critical means upon which Africa’s businesses could be redeemed from the challenge of lack of funding. It was a hybrid event held simultaneously in Nigeria and South Africa virtually to highlight the essence of future funding for Africa’s economic projects in the coming years. The event featured top finance experts and stakeholders in both private and public

sectors across Africa, with an audience of entrepreneurs, business people, investors and young professionals in Nigeria, South Africa, Eswatini, Mauritius, Zambia, Kenya, and the Diaspora. According to the organisers, the objective of the event was to bring together the best minds both within and outside Africa to stimulate discussions and sharing of ideas focused on funding businesses in the African continent, including discussions on the policies that may facilitate the increased funding of businesses. It also aims to foster learning, provoke conversations that matter and ignite policy changes and development in various sectors. Speaking on the imperative of the event, Co-Founder/Programme Director for the African Policy Conversation and organiser of the Future Funding event, Chinenye Uwanaka, explained that “financing continues to be one of the key development constraints cited by the majority of entrepreneurs and business enterprises in Africa. The ‘Funding the Future’ conference is a much-needed dialogue geared towards stimulating discussions around funding on the African continent.” Uwanaka further explained that “the aim is to find local solutions to local problems. For instance, we have about $25 billion in Nigeria’s pension funds that can be unlocked and channeled into sustainable development projects. No one is coming to save us, so we must stop relying on foreign investments from other parts of the world. \Our governments and private sector have to collaborate to find creative solutions to curb abject poverty and bridge the huge infrastructure gap in Nigeria and the rest

of the continent,” she added. Also speaking, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority, Uche Orji, harped on the need for investment blocks that will create the synergy for strategic funding of Africa’s businesses and economic growths. Orji contended that “essential building blocks to creating a viable financial services sector include four layers of financing needed to create a viable sector – active venture capital sector - something that takes risks and invests in new ventures, banking sector with an improved credit stack, private equity and institutional investors.” He submitted that “we need to have these essential blocks working collaboratively to create a deeper market and provide more opportunities.” Similarly, Vice President of Africa Capital Alliance, Chinaza Onuzo, called for “more local currency financing in infrastructure to match the revenue streams, to mitigate the currency risks.” He observed that “one step towards achieving this is by creating an entity that can act as a catalyst, using its guarantees to build the confidence of pension funds and insurance companies and help correct the capital structure deficiency in the infrastructure space.” Beyond these projections, stakeholders also observed that the growing deficit in local currency and funding has a ripple effect on funding the continent’s businesses. Exposure to market failures is another challenge that very often poses threat to both investment and the prospects of funding businesses. Drawing from that line of thought, Chief Executive Officer of InfraCredit, Chinua Azubike, stressed that, “There is a deficit

in venture capital and private equity in local currency in Nigeria and that class of the capital structure needs to be filled up in a very deliberate way.” According to him, “the more we get patient local financing in VC and PE, the more we build stable and wellstructured institutions be it infrastructure projects or industries that can now absorb, in a sustainable way.” Azubike maintained that “having institutions working together across the ecosystem to help solve market failures across the value chain, then, we can see inclusive growth and impact.” He stated that “the last decade has seen some innovation, in terms of institutional models that can mobilise capital, moving into the decade, creative instruments need to be developed, more equity like structures can help mobilise funding to help develop bankable assets that can now be able to absorb long term debt.” Challenge of VC and PE One other challenge with funding businesses in the continent and Nigeria in particular is the problem of venture capital and private equity. How they are structured and regulated for optimum and positive outcomes? According to some experts at the event, many private equities have failed to live up their billing due to the structure of their equities. And their inability to rise to occasion, with regards to funding projects and businesses in Africa. Looking at the challenge of private equity, Managing Director of Aruwa Capital, Adesuwa Okunbo-Rhodes, held that, “The reason we haven’t had a lot of success stories in Africa, is because we are trying to import a private equity model that may not necessarily work for Africa.

How Lagos-based Man Won N1m in Pure Bliss Promo at Birthday Emma Okonji

It was a moment of joy for Chisom Udo, a middle-aged man, who won N1 million in the on-going Pure Bliss Millionaire promo. Chisom collected his prize at a special prize presentation ceremony which was held at Alagbole, Lagos, recently. Sharing his experience with the audience present, Udo said the fact that he won N1 million in the promo was both a surprise and a dream come true. “I still can’t believe I won; I feel really special winning this. If anybody told me I’d be a millionaire just from eating Pure Bliss biscuit that I love so much, I’d have told the person to stop cracking jokes. The best thing about my winning is that I

got my confirmation message on my birthday and that filled me with so much joy and appreciation,” Udo said. Speaking further, he mentioned how his faith in the brand was more solidified as he got paid as quickly as possible. According to him, “Pure Bliss has contributed to paying my children’s school fees. I’ll be opening two education trust accounts for my daughters.” He also plans to complete a couple of pending projects with the bulk of his winnings and he expressed gratitude to the brand for giving him the opportunity. Presenting the cash prize of N1 million to Udo, Area Sales Manager at OK Foods, makers of Pure Bliss Biscuit, Mr. Leonard Onyekuru, said, “Pure Bliss is delighted that winners across the country have expressed their happiness that the prizes

won in our promo will significantly transform their lives. For us as an organization, nothing is more fulfilling than lighting up the day of our consumers. It’s truly a rewarding experience.” Apart from winning cash prize, customers also stand a chance to win mouthwatering prizes ranging from premium smartphones, 40-inch television sets, Bluetooth headsets, Bluetooth speakers, product hampers and a whopping N30 million worth of airtime. To jump on the millionaire train, simply buy any Pure Bliss biscuit, see if there is code inside and send the code via text to 34778 and 08135053864 on WhatsApp and you can also be among the 15 lucky people to win N1 million, Onyekuru said. Other winners who have emerged in

the Pure Bliss Millionaire promo include, Abdulrazak Musa from Kano, Chisom Okafor from Onitsha, Sa’adat Ibrahim from Sokoto, Umar Tafida Haruna from Kano, Allen Frederick from Ibadan, Sodiq Bello from Kano, Noah Oghale-Okpono from Port Harcourt, among others. The promotion will run until Thursday, December 31, 2020 or while stock lasts. Pure Bliss biscuit is one of the leading products launched by OK Foods. Since its inception, Pure Bliss biscuit has rapidly become one of the most sought-after biscuits in Nigeria. The Pure Bliss Millionaire Promo is an initiative to give back to the consumers and reward their loyalty to the brand. Pure Bliss is staying true to its brand promise ‘Light up Your Day’ and aims to uplift the mood of millions of Nigerians.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜ 2020

BUSINESS INTERVIEW DUPE OLUSOLA With Changing Times, Transcorp Hotels Seeking New Ways to Evolve Dupe Olusola is the managing director/CEO of Transcorp Hotels Plc, where she oversees the company’s strategic objectives at its properties, Transcorp Hilton Abuja and Transcorp Hotels Calabar. She has over 21-year corporate experience spanning various sectors locally and internationally, from banking to agriculture. Olusola studied Economics at the University of Leicester and obtained her M.Sc. in Development Economics from the University of Kent. She is passionate about women development and empowerment, economic development of under-developed countries and financial inclusion for the disadvantaged in the society. She speaks with Demola Ojo about steering the hospitality behemoth through the unprecedented challenges brought about by a global pandemic, among other issues

ou have held top management positions in different sectors, from agriculture to financial services. How has this background prepared you for your role as MD/CEO of Transcorp Hotels? The positions I have held over the years have given me a broad spectrum of experience and exposed me to various challenges and people that have built my character over time. All my life experiences have prepared me for handling this position as CEO of Transcorp Hotels Plc. As CEO, you have to be multifaceted and diverse. You are chief strategy officer, chief relationship manager, chief team motivator, and so much more. The leadership traits I learnt and acquired were built by working with different bosses and people across various industries, observing their leadership styles and continually learning and adapting. It has helped me define the sort of leader that I want to be and how to get the best from the team I lead. Sure, my first role as MD/CEO of the Agribusiness arm of Transcorp, Teragro was crucial as it further built my resilience and thirst to break boundaries. It was a role that challenged and grew me in so many different ways. At Teragro, we created the first-ofits-kind juice concentrate in Nigeria that rivalled international standards and halted the importation of this concentrate by factories in Nigeria. The primary lesson from this experience was that “It is possible” and that is the mindset my team and I work with every day here at Transcorp Hotels Plc. This perspective is paramount even as the hospitality industry faces its worst period yet in history with the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually looking for new ways to evolve with the changing times and streamlining our offerings to continue to offer the hospitality we are known for. You were appointed in March this year, about the same time the coronavirus pandemic put a halt to many business activities globally, including Nigeria. How did these unexpected circumstances affect your bedding-in process? The pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges to business as we

Olusola

know it, with the hospitality industry being one of the worst affected. My bedding-in process has, therefore, become multifaceted, as we seek to ensure business survival, stability and growth against the prevailing odds. Just in January, it was an alien virus that had affected somewhere far away in China and by March, it was amongst us in Nigeria forcing us to change what

we knew as “normal” both personally and business-wise. Since my resumption, we have maintained a strong focus on strategy – looking at ways to reduce cost, optimise efficiency by sweating assets and diversifying revenue streams. It hasn’t been a walk in the park, but it is an experience that will stay with me forever – one you are not able to

learn from any business school. The Transcorp Hilton Abuja is regarded as one of the best hotels in Africa, and multiple annual awards from globally-recognised institutions attest to this. This you must have been aware of from the outside, but as an insider seeing it with fresh eyes, what would you say sets it apart?

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜ 2020

Expansion within Africa is Transcorp Hotels’ Medium to Long-term Plan Several characteristics set us apart. For one, our underlying values across the Transcorp Group of Excellence, Enterprise and Execution is embedded in everyone that works at Transcorp Hotels Plc and sets the tone for ensuring the service we deliver is nothing short of exceptional. However, it has been a remarkable experience to witness first-hand the passion that our entire team has for providing quality service and ensuring guest satisfaction. You can see it in the extra-wide smile the front office team gives to you when you check-in or the enthusiasm with which the concierge team assist with your luggage. Every opportunity to delight a guest for the team can be likened to the excitement a child experiences when given candy. Another distinguishing factor is our long-term vision and interest. For us, hospitality is not just a business; Transcorp Hotels Plc is actively committed to contributing to the growth of Nigeria’s hospitality industry. This is the basis for the recent $131m renovation of Transcorp Hilton Abuja, as well as our continued strategic management partnership with Hilton Worldwide. How do you intend to maintain and further improve on its enviable position in Africa’s hospitality industry? My predecessors did a great job in meticulously steering this company to the heights that it has attained now, and my goal is to build on this solid foundation of excellence. To achieve this, I recognise the imperative need for innovation, to improve on our current services, as well as expand our service offerings, further amplified by the challenges created by the pandemic. We are considering asset-light growth strategies to facilitate the introduction of new products and scaling in-country and across the continent over the next few years, and plans are in motion to execute these strategies. How have the Transcorp Hilton and the Transcorp Calabar weathered the economic effects of the pandemic, which has seen many businesses in the hospitality industry around the world close shop? 2020 is a year that would go down in the history books of the hospitality industry as one of the worst years financially for the industry. The African Union estimates that Africa has lost over $55bn in Travel and Tourism revenue. Globally over eight million hospitality and leisure jobs have been lost and according to STR, 8 in 10 hotel rooms are empty. Bringing this home, during the peak of the pandemic, we experienced an occupancy of 5%, the lowest we have ever experienced. To mitigate our losses, we looked at cutting costs in such areas as energy consumption and procurement. We also immediately identified quickwin business opportunities that could stimulate revenue and adapted accordingly. We launched food delivery services, as well as laundry pickup and delivery services. We also pioneered the “drive-thru cinema” concept, creating a cinema where guests could come and watch movies on a big screen from the safety of their cars, maintaining social distancing guidelines. These strategies, aided by the resumption of domestic and international flights have yielded gradual pickup in occupancy of up to 31% as at November 2020. We remain positive and optimistic that with all the initiatives and strategies we have put in place alongside a re-energised workforce, we will deliver a better performance in 2021 and beyond.

Olusola

Following the initial easing of restrictions, and a gradual return to normalcy, what measures have been put in place to ensure guests feel safe returning to your hotels? Safety has been our topmost priority since the onset of the pandemic. We needed to ensure that our employees and guests were safe within our premises, so we took advantage of the lockdown to create and train staff on operating cleaning protocols and guidelines from health experts to get to where we are now. Through our partnership with Hilton, Transcorp Hilton Abuja adopted the Hilton CleanStay Program, which builds on our already heightened safety standards to create guidelines for the wellbeing of all within our premises. The program emphasises on extra disinfection of frequently touched areas in guest rooms such as light switches and door handles, increased cleaning frequency of public areas including elevator buttons, handrails etc. Other aspects of the program include the use of a Hilton CleanStay Room Seal applied on the doors of all cleaned guestrooms to let guests know that no one has accessed the rooms since

they were thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Also, the application of an anti-viral solution to sanitise the air within the hotel space regularly, amongst many other guidelines. The focus on enhanced cleanliness is visible to guests throughout their entire stay experience from check-in to check-out. The same principle is applied in Transcorp Hotels Calabar. Despite the unforeseen effects of the pandemic, it would be expected that you look to the future with optimism. Are there plans to expand the Transcorp Hotel footprint in Nigeria, or perhaps outside the country’s borders? Expansion to other African countries is our medium-to-long-term plan for the company. As I mentioned earlier, we are actively exploring asset-light strategies to achieve this. We are looking at some exciting prospects and will shed more light on them as they progress. In what ways do the hotels positively affect their immediate communities as part of their corporate

Believe in yourself. Invest in yourself. Embrace knowledge and be mindful to acquire it. Learn to say ‘Yes’ even when you are uncomfortable – it stretches and challenges you. Believe that nothing is impossible. Work hard, be kind to others and strive to live a good life

social responsibilities? Our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an integral part of our hotels in Abuja and Calabar. We believe in giving back to our host community in various ways, and I will mention a few. The first is women empowerment. We have partnered with an NGO, ACE Charity to create the Business Empowerment Program for Women, (BEPW), which focuses on creating opportunities for disadvantaged women in our operating environment. Selected women go through six months of an intensive program on sewing and entrepreneurial skills. At the end of the six months duration, the women are empowered with sewing machines to kickstart their entrepreneurial journey. The BEPW ensures that these women are economically and financially included in society. Since its inception, the program has empowered 24 women. We have also focused intensely on youth empowerment through our partnership with the Tony Elumelu Foundation and also, education by donating school supplies and building blocks of classrooms to create a conducive learning environment. A few years ago, you were recognised as one of the ten most influential CEOs in Nigeria. As a role model for African women aspiring to the zenith in their respective fields, what pieces of advice would you offer? Believe in yourself. Invest in yourself. Embrace knowledge and be mindful to acquire it. Learn to say ‘Yes’ even when you are uncomfortable – it stretches and challenges you. Believe that nothing is impossible. Work hard, be kind to others and strive to live a good life.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜ 2020

BUSINESS INTERVIEW MATHIEU SEGUIN

NBC Has Provided Direct Employment to over 40,000 Nigerians

In this interview, Managing Director of the Nigerian Bottling Company Matthieu Seguin, speaks on the company’s strengths, strategies and contributions to nation building in the last 60 years. He reckons that the 69-year-old company has grown with Nigeria, from having just two bottling plants at Ebute-Metta and Apapa, to 13 state-of-the-art production plants across the country. Raheem Akingbolu brings the excerpts

ver the decades, NBC’s operations have continued to grow. How will you say the presence of the company has impacted the Nigerian economy? That is a very good question. First, and one of the key areas of influence we have had as a business is in the number of people, we have provided employment over the years. Over the past 30 years, the company has provided direct employment to over 40,000 Nigerians. Even more importantly for me is the number of people whose lives we are touching or impacting today. Across our operation and supply chain, whether it is the suppliers, our own people, our customers, all the different stakeholders we have who in one way or another are moving our products, whether it is the Coca-Cola bottle, or the Fanta bottle, Monster, or Eva Water, about 15million people are benefiting economically from our operations. So really, you have a whole chain of people working directly or indirectly within the NBC network and we are very proud of that. If I want to be a bit more specific about the impact we’ve had, the root of it is that we believe in Nigeria. We have been here for about 70 years. In the last 10 years, we have invested over N500 billion on our operations in Nigeria. Let me repeat this because it is massive, over N500 billion - and over the next three years, we plan to invest hundreds of billions of naira in our operations across the country. For example, we had new production lines set up in July, in the midst of the COVID period. In that time, we fully set up a new canning line which now produces Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite, Schweppes etc. in sleek cans. In Benin, we have a new PET line which started production last month. So, in a nutshell, we are trying to invest into new capacities, making new investments to really serve our customers and consumers better. But beyond all these, our employees remain our greatest assets in NBC. We are very privileged to have over the years, built the capabilities of our people to deliver on our promise. As I said, in the last 30 years, we have employed over 40,000 Nigerians while currently contributing to the livelihood of over 15 million Nigerians across our value chain 90% of our suppliers are Nigerian SMEs who earn decent living from doing business with us. Our distribution network is designed to create jobs for millions of Nigerians, who are our distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. We are proud to say that we have touched and continue to touch the lives of Nigerians in many ways, creating economic prosperity for the people The country recently celebrated its 60 years of independence, and your company has been around even longer than this. What would you attribute your success in this market to? One key thing I would like to point out is our strong heritage. We have been in Nigeria for close to 70 years. As a matter of fact, we started in the Mainland Hotel in Oyingbo in Lagos 1951 as a family business and then from Nigeria in 1979, one of the owners went to Ireland and started a business in Ireland. From Ireland, he went to Greece and that is how the Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company group

Seguin

continued to grow. Now our parent Group, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company bottles in more than 27 countries across Europe. So, that should make us very proud of this remarkable growth of a company that is of proudly Nigerian heritage. Today, we operate in eight modern plants all across Nigeria, including our Ikeja plant, which is the biggest Coca-Cola plant in Africa; Asejire; Challawa; Maiduguri; Abuja; Owerri; Benin; and Port Harcourt. We have customers all across the country. So, back to your question on what makes us very proud, it is first and foremost our Nigerian heritage. And that is one of the biggest building blocks we have.

You talked about investing N500 billion in the last 10 years. What did NBC invest this amount on? Similarly, for the hundreds of billions you mentioned you will invest in the next three years, what is the company going to invest it on? And what will the impact be? Okay, so I’ll share a few examples on this. Back in 2014, we invested in installing our very first Hot Fill Pulpy Juice Line to produce Five Alive Pulpy, and it’s been a fantastic success since then. It’s been such a huge success that we are set to commission the second one next year, it’s already being assembled in Ikeja. That new pulpy line alone comes from an investment

of about €25 million. Beyond that, in Asejire, we totally revamped the plant by building a modern Greenfield facility. In Challawa, Kano, we have a brand-new Greenfield plant there, and we’ve more than doubled the capacity of the facility. Every new plant we have commissioned has been a trigger for development, first for the immediate host community of the plant; then indirectly, through the value chain that supports the needs and output of the plant. Your brand has a strong reputation for its quality products, compliance with global standards and wide market penetration of

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜ 2020

Nigerians Have Come to Trust Our Brands Coca-Cola products. How has the company been able to sustain this level of trust with the public over the years? I think it goes with our commitment to quality and safety first. In everything we do, there is a prevailing culture of delivering quality. We have several standards, policies, and processes in place to drive this from the ISO 9001, FSSC 22000, to the Coca-Cola Company KORE requirement and its standards. There is no compromise for us in NBC. The CocaCola manufacturing standards are maintained everywhere in the world, whether you are in the US, Europe, UK or Nigeria, the standards are all very high. In addition to this, NBC works hard to procure the finest ingredients and raw materials, equipment, and services from around some of the industry’s most respected suppliers. We complement this with our state-of-the-art local production and distribution systems Over and beyond that however, I will go back to our greatest asset which is our people. To ensure quality, you need to train your people adequately - whether you are in sales, supply chain, etc. For instance, we have a supply chain academy, as well as a sales academy where we train our people. Whenever I go to the plants, I am always super impressed by the passion of our people for the quality of our products. We know that over the last 69 years, Nigerians have come to trust our brands and are confident that they are safe to drink. It must have been challenging doing business in the country, considering 2020 being a very challenging year for brands and individuals due to COVID-19. What effect, if any, has the pandemic had on NBC’s business growth? As for most companies involved in manufacturing, the pandemic posed several challenges. However, looking back on how it all progressed, we are pleased to have been recognized as an essential service provider by the State and Federal Governments. I can only applaud Coke System team for the relationship and work we did together in the peak of the pandemic to maintain the food and beverage supply. For us, our primary concern was and continues to be the health, safety and wellbeing of our people. We quickly reviewed our operations and in all relevant places, implemented COVID-19 prevention measures. We provided our employees as well as a good number of our distributors with personal protective equipment. To date, we have distributed over 1,200,000 surgical face masks, 24,830 cotton mask, 7708 Litres of bulk sanitizer, 35,000 bottles of 50cl individual unit sanitizer and this intervention is still ongoing. Something else that really stood out for me, is how well we worked together. It felt that we are really connected across the plants, across the sales team, across the head office team. To support our communities in the fight against the pandemic, we distributed over 30 million centilitres of beverages donated to frontline workers in the height of the pandemic. We also reached over 2,000 households with humanitarian donations of basic food stuff. The pandemic really impacted global supply chain which makes sourcing of raw materials and spare parts cumbersome. Of course, the impact of pricing can be imagined but as I said, our priority is to ensure our people are safe before business and profit. You are part of Nigeria, having been here for almost 70 years. We know that every country has their own challenges so what will you say have been the challenging factors you encounter operating in Nigeria? Everybody coming to Nigeria will agree that there is plenty of opportunity, but the important question is how do you seize these opportunities, and how do you manage those challenges that you mention? We will not have been operating in the country for the last 70 years if we didn’t believe in the Nigeria of today and tomorrow. I see that there is a fantastic opportunity for us to grow and to grow profitably. Yes, we know Nigeria is challenging, but I always choose to think positively. So, I ask myself: “What is my biggest opportunity and where is it? Why do we believe in it? I always say we need to find a way, with my leadership team, with all my people to make it work; and find opportunities to expand even further in a way that is profitable for our consumers,

Seguin

for our customers and for ourselves. I must say the government is doing its best to entrench Ease of Doing Business environment and we are happy about this. As active members of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) as well as the Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), we continue to lend our voice and perspective to issues that are faced by companies in our sector. Otherwise, we ensure that we remain as agile as possible to respond to any unforeseen challenges that our business could face. For us at the Nigerian Bottling Company, our focus is on being able to continue delivering high quality products in the most efficient and sustainable ways, at the best price possible to our consumers. We would never compromise on any of these important elements of our commitment to our consumers. You are one of the biggest operators in FMCG, if you’re to meet government today to discuss on how to grow this industry, how to make it better, what would you suggest to the government? First of all, I would highly encourage them to keep doing what they are doing. I believe they are trying to find ways - I mean through policy - to make it easier for businesses to operate. Secondly, they need to look into how to attract more foreign investment into this country? Thirdly, I would ask, how do you better support the people of the Nation, so that at the end of the day, they are empowered to make more investments, and have more money in their pockets, so that the increased expenditure can help to boost the economy? So, I will really say, keep on doing what you are doing, do better, and work harder so we can all benefit from it. Now let’s look at your effort in giving back to the society, because CSR has become paramount. As a corporate citizen, what are the things that NBC has done in the past 60 years to better the general wellbeing of the people in host communities? First of all, I do believe, and in fact NBC believes that doing good is good for business. Since NBC was established, sustainability has continued to be integrated into every aspect of our business, as we look to create and share value for all our stakeholders. One of our core areas of focus is water stewardship – improving access to potable water for our communities. A good example of this is what we did in Kano

State last year. In Kano, we worked with the Water Board to deliver potable water to more than one million people. And we want to do more of this going forward. In addition, we have done a lot of work on Women and Youth Empowerment. For example, through our ‘5 by 20’ program for women, we have trained more than 480,000 women in the last 10 years. We’ve provided them with business skills training workshops and start up support to help them start up their own businesses. I met one of them a few weeks ago. She started her business with just five cases of Coke, and now a few years later, she’s running a successful distributorship in Ikoyi. That is fantastic. In September this year, we kicked off the Nigerian Business League for Youths, a youth empowerment coalition comprising some key partners including IBM, Cadbury, Nigerian Breweries, Verod Capital and quite a few others. Of course, we can do a lot more than that, but we are all about being very deliberate in choosing ways to make a meaningful impact in the lives of people in our communities. I believe these initiatives by NBC are well appreciated by the beneficiary communities, especially those in places where we run our plants. We were humbled to see that in October (during the protests), groups from these communities stood up to protect and defend our brand and our premises in various hot spots; we are very grateful to them for what they did. Let’s talk about environmental sustainability. What exactly has the NBC been doing to demonstrate its responsiveness in terms of its stewardship towards the environment? I’m glad you asked that question because I am very passionate about sustainability and as a business, we are committed to reducing plastic waste through various initiatives such as light weighting, collection, and recycling of Plastic packaging materials. On our World without Waste agenda, we aim to minimize the environmental impact of our packaging at every stage of its life cycle. We do this by following our 3Rs principle: Reduce, Recover, Reuse, increasing our use of recycled or renewable content and implementing light-weighting techniques. And this is already coming to life in a clear way for the Nigeria business. Today, only a part of our products are in PET bottles. We have retained a large part of our business in reusable glass bottles and cans,

and these two materials are 100% recycled. So, you don’t see any glass bottle or cans in the gutter. As you may know, since I came back to Nigeria, I took on the chairmanship of FBRA - the Food & Beverage Recycling Alliance, and I’m very passionate about the alliance. We have grown from eight members last year to sixteen member companies today, with players like Nigerian Breweries, Guinness, Unilever, UAC, and so on. We are trying to get more people to join the coalition as recycling PET is a big challenge for our society. As responsible companies, we must do something about it to make it work, as we partner with government to share ideas together on what our policy should be when it comes to sustainability, starting with plastic bottle and then moving beyond plastic bottle to things like cartons, pure water sachets and all of that. At the end of the day, when it comes to NBC, we want our bottles back. How do we do that in Nigeria? So that’s the challenge. How do we collect more of these bottles and how do we make sure that all of them are 100% recycled? I’m sure you’ve noticed that we recently changed the colour of the Sprite PET bottle from green which is very difficult to recycle to a clear transparent bottle, which is much easier to recycle. So, these are some of the little things that we are doing to make a big impact. Now still on the issue of sustainability, but moving away from the topic of PET bottles, indeed, we have mainstreamed sustainability into every aspect of our business, from investing in chillers that are ozone friendly or forklifts and fleet that are environmentally compliant. We do this because we are committed to preserving the environment in which we do our business. We pioneered Effluent Treatment Plants across our plants when it was not even a regulatory concern in this market. This ensures that our wastewater is fit for discharge back into the environment. NBC also invested in Combined Heat and Power Plants (CHP) in some of our facilities, which cut down drastically our carbon footprint as what should have been the emission is channeled back into our operations to power our boilers. The plants that are not covered by the CHP due to unavailability of natural gas (CNG), we are supporting with renewable energy sources, especially photovoltaic or solar energy power source. What is your perception about this country and how do you want to tap into the huge population, the huge economy, and the huge opportunity? I see Nigeria as my home. I was privileged to be here from 2011 to 2016 as Commercial Director of NBC, coming from Greece, then I was promoted and grateful to lead as the MD of Ireland & Northern Ireland, and when the opportunity for me to come back and lead the business in NBC back in October 2019 as the MD, I was very happy. To the second part of the question, we have laid out a simple strategy to tap into the opportunities still inherent in the country for our business. Part of the strategy covers how we plan to keep winning with our customers. From how we satisfy our customers, and customer service to our best-in-class go-to market strategy, to how we recognize the peculiarities from region to region and how we adapt ourselves to every part of the country, from Maiduguri to Kano to Abuja, to Owerri to Benin. Another pillar is: how do we leverage our 24/7 portfolio. As we become a Total Beverage Company, we are unlocking growth potential in segments outside our core sparkling portfolio, offering consumers a wider choice of drinks to meet their needs and desires at any time of day and for different drinking moments. We have a core business which is Coke, Fanta, Sprite, but we also have emerging categories that we want to accelerate. For energy drinks, in addition to Monster which was launched a few years ago about six months ago, we launched Predator energy drink which is doing very well. But we believe that we have plenty of room to grow with new products, new flavors, better-tasting flavours and so on. It is all about the taste and the right quality as well. Still, there are plenty of ways for us to accelerate and potentially down the line, explore new categories that we do not have yet in Nigeria.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͺͿ˜2020

BUSINESS OUTSIDER

The Cashew Opportunity in Nigeria Tunji Adegbite

t is often said that ‘health is wealth’, i.e. to stay alive and productive, we need healthy food. Due to the global rise in health consciousness, cashew nuts have gained popularity in Nigeria, North America and Europe not only for their flavour but also for health benefits. Thus, the demand for cashew has increased. Cashew was introduced to Nigeria by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Its value was initially limited to the cashew apple as no commercial value was attached to the nuts. However, cashew’s commercial attractiveness commenced with the first commercial planting in mid-1950s by the defunct Eastern Nigerian Development Corporation (ENDC) and the Western Nigerian Development Corporation (WNDC). Cashew grows in almost all states of Nigeria; however, most production is concentrated in the Eastern, Western, and Middle Belt areas with Anambra, Oyo, Enugu, Osun, and Kogi having the largest production . The agricultural sector has been recognized as key to driving Nigeria’s economic diversification plan. Though there are no standalone regulations on cashew production and processing in Nigeria, relevant regulatory bodies such as the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) have initiated approaches to reposition the cashew value chain for success. In 2016, the NEPC launched thirteen National Strategic Export Products (NSEP) to expand non-oil sector growth. Cashew was recognized as one of the five priority agro-industrial products (others being palm oil, cocoa, sugar, and rice), among the thirteen NSEP. Given its priority status, Nigeria offers up to a five-year tax holiday including a zero-export and import duty on agricultural inputs and equipment for cashew investors. Investors can also tap into the NEPC’s export development fund. Demand profile Global consumption of cashew has increased dramatically over the years, reaching over 700,000 mtons in 2018. According to the FAO, Nigeria is the 8th largest producer of cashew in Africa with about 5% of the continent’s production and 15th worldwide, with a global market share of about 2% in 2018. Cashew is one of the most profitable long-term agricultural investments, but inadequate processing capacity has remained a stumbling block to the vibrancy of the industry. Nigeria processes only an estimated 10% of the total cashew nuts produced. The remaining 90% are sold at low prices in the global market, with China, Vietnam and India topping the sales chart. These countries process 85% of the global raw cashew nuts. Cashew is Nigeria’s third-largest agricultural export accounting for

about 16% of total exports in the last three years. Our total export of N61.8 billion in 2018 was more than 2.8 times its value in 2017. By 2019, Nigeria’s cashew export had declined by c.39% to N39 billion. Cumulatively, Nigeria’s total cashew export from 2017 to 2019 stands at over N122 billion. The outbreak of COVID-19 may cause cashew nut exporters in Nigeria to suffer huge losses. According to a report by NEPC, cashew export may fall by US$60 million because of the Vietnam Cashew Association’s caution to its local enterprises to carefully consider before importing raw cashew especially from West Africa as a result of the pandemic. NBS trade data as of Q1 2020 shows that cashew export declined by 18% y-o-y from N5.4 billion in Q1 2019 to N4.5 billion in Q1 2020. Opportunities for cashew farmers and investors The diverse uses of cashew across industries and households have spurred global demand, unlocking opportunities for Nigerian farmers and investors. The NEPC has identified ten countries that offer the largest untapped potential for cashew exports, with opportunities that could unlock about US$3.4 million in revenue. Opportunities also exist for investors to set up processing plants. The need to tap into the processing and marketing of cashew is driven by the growing appetite for cashew as a key industrial input as well as for household consumption purposes.

Cashew beyond snacks Cashew is produced for various purposes including medicinal, industrial and household uses. An estimated 60% of cashew kernels are consumed in form of snacks while 40% are used in the confectionery industry. The cashew kernel used as a snack can either be roasted, salted, or flavored. It contains a rich source of oil, Vitamin K, protein, thiamin, minerals, and dietary fibers. One of the health benefits of cashew nut is that its calorie content is 16% lower than what is stated in other food labels. The cashew apple or drupes is an edible fruit eaten across Nigeria. It can be used to make juice or distilled to make an alcoholic drink and is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, and sugars. However, Nigerian cashew producers are less interested in cashew fruits, with only 6% of cashew apples produced in the country exported. Beyond snacks, Cashew nuts shell when crushed release a liquid known as Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) which is highly sought in industrial processes to develop antioxidants, fungicides, lubricants, and drugs, etc. The cashew nutshell also contains Cashew Nut Kernel Oil (CNKO) while the pressed kernel cake from CNKO extraction can be used as humans and animal feeds. Challenges of cashew production Shipping delays are a key challenge to the Nigerian cashew industry. Other challenges include:

r5IF QSFTFODF PG TNBMMIPMEFS farming in the cashew farming segment impedes productivity. There are over 25,000 smallholder farmers (SHFs) engaged in cashew farming in Nigeria. r *OBEFRVBUF DBQJUBM GPS GBSNFST to upgrade and set up processing plants. r)JHI QPTU IBSWFTU MPTTFT IBWF caused huge income losses to cashew farmers and investors. Post-harvest losses are attributable to several factors including poor storage and distribution facilities and unnecessary delays at the ports. In conclusion, Nigeria can become the king of cashew in SubSaharan Africa through concerted efforts by cashew stakeholders including the government, relevant associations of farmers, financiers, etc. This can be done by formulating programs and policies that will enhance the entire value chain of the crop while collaborating with farmers to ameliorate the challenges they face before, during, and after farming. rTunji Adegbite is a thought leader in Strategy and Supply Chain and has worked with leading organisations like PwC and an IOC. He is also the founder of Naspire, a research and business strategy platform using contextual knowledge to help entrepreneurs and professionals in Africa succeed. He can be reached via tunji@ naspire.com. Views expressed in this article are personal and do not represent the views of any institution he is affiliated with.

SUNDAY DECEMBER 27, 2020 • T H I S D AY

DE ͺͿ˜ ͺ͸ͺ͸ ˾ THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

INTERNATIONAL COVID-19 Vaccines as Instrument of Collective Re-colonisation: De-population or New World Order?

he importance of COVID-19 pandemic is growing as a global question and noisome problem. The growing importance is best explained by factors of international politics, racism and increasing fear of anti-COVID-19 vaccines, especially as a strategic attempt to de-populate developing countries, on the one hand, unending daily media reports on the pandemic and emergence of a second wave of COVID-19 in many countries of the world, on the other. For instance, in a graphic analysis of media coverage of wars, in comparison to the COVID-19 saga, by The Economist, on December 19, 2020, it was made clear that COVID-19 pandemic has dominated news coverage more than any other topics since the Second World War. Before World War I, in 1914-1918, there were the 1840 Crimean War, theAmerican Civil War of 1861-1865, the 19 July 1870-10 May 1871 Franco-Prussian War, the 1899-1902 Anglo-Boer War, and the Spanish-American War of 21April 1898 to 10 December, 1898. By then, news coverage was not as interesting as during World War I and II when there were high numbers of casualties prompting greater global concern. And perhaps more interestingly, in the post-World War II era, there have also been limited wars, like the 1990 Gulf War, the Iraqi war, etc, whose news coverage has not been as extensive as that of COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, a comparative study of news coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic in The Economist and the New York Times, carried out by The Economist, reveals that COVID-19 pandemic has dominated all other news coverage. Corona virus accounted for about 47% of the news coverage by The Economist and 46% by the New York Times on the average. In 1920, coverage of the war by the New York Times was about 39% and about 37% in 1940, while The Economist covered war activities to the tune of 52% in both 1920 and 1940. In 2020, COVID-19 took more of media attention than other issues for many obvious reasons: it first emerged as an epidemic before it was redefined as a pandemic. The outbreak of the virus was shrouded in international controversy, especially in terms of its origin, politico-strategic objectives and scientific interpretations. In January 2020, for instance, media attention on COVID-19 was insignificant. In March, media attention was about 8%, but rose to its peak of above 80% inApril. It declined to 65% in middle June and 40% in November 2020. As many countries are still challenged by the second wave of the pandemic, particularly with the renewed efforts to contain the pandemic through vaccination, international politicisation of it has again become a major issue of global concern: is the introduction of vaccine meant to cure COVID-19 or to kill the under-privileged in order to depopulate them? Is there any attempt by the great powers to re-colonise people by other means? What really explains the fear of Third World countries? Is it simply the factor of the denaturing of the human gene?

The Problems

The first problem is the fear of the unknown: the extent of goodness and curative effects of the anti-COVID-19 vaccines. In some countries of the world, opinion is divided between those who want vaccination against COVID-19 and those who are opposed to it. In Nigeria, for example, the Federal Government is well disposed towards vaccination of forty to seventy million Nigerians, to begin with. As explained by Dr. SaniAliyu, the National Coordinator of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, ‘we already have assurance that 20 percent of our population will be accommodated by GAVI arrangement in the vaccine. We don’t need to pay for that and this will cover 40 million Nigerians or so. But we have to pay for the operations and the logistics associated with it.Additionally, Dr. Aliyu, who gave the information on Tuesday, 22nd December, 2020 during his live television interview, said that we are also planning for an additional 20 to 40 percent. In general, over the next two years, at least, 70 percent of the population needs to be vaccinated before we can have enough immunity’ (Daily Sun, Thursday, December 24, 2020). GAVI, meaning GlobalAlliance for Vaccination and Immunisation, is not simply a global health partnership, with the ultimate objective of increasing access to vaccination and immunisation in poor countries, but one that also raises the fear of such an intention. Poor countries doubt the sincerity of the proposed immunisation and vaccination, particularly in light of the international politicisa-

VIE INTERNATIONALE

Bola A. Akinterinwa Telephone : 0807-688-2846

e-mail: bolyttag@yahoo.com

Ehanire tion of the vaccination. The fear of poor countries is also explained by many factors. First, Nigeria, as an example, wants to acquire vaccines from countries whose type of COVID-19 is quite different from what obtains in Nigeria. From the investigations by theAfrica Centre for Disease Control (ACDC) and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) there is still uncertainty over the nature of the new variant.As put by John Nkengasong, the Head of theACDC, the nature of the new variant of COVID-19 found in Nigeria is ‘a separate lineage from the UK and SouthAfrica.’ His Nigerian counterpart, Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu, observed that ‘over the last few days, we have monitored reports of the COVID-19 mutating in the UK, SouthAfrica, and some other countries, but it is important to establish some facts about what we know, what we do not know, and what we are willing to learn over the next few years.’ While Nigeria’s NCDC is still seeking partnerships to unravel the nature of Nigeria’s new COVID-19, the ACDC boss was more emphatic: ‘this virus strain is different from the one in the UK. It’s called lineages. The lineages are different, the mutations are similar.And we’re now beginning to hear reports that this same lineage is being picked up in the UK. We also know that similar lineages have been reported in Nigeria this week by Professor Christian Happi’s group.’ In this regard, the NCDC believes that the UK variant of the virus is not yet in Nigeria while theACDC argues differently and says it is investigating emergence of mutant coronavirus strains from the UK. The two-point of emphasis from the foregoing is that, on the one hand, COVID-19, in its second wave, is said to be deadlier and that it transmits quickly ‘which is why it is responsible for a vast majority of the second wave in SouthAfrica,’ and more disturbingly, why its viral load is also higher. More important, the NCDC boss has it that only vaccines can eliminate virus, which is one possible rationale for the strong effort to acquire vaccines for millions of Nigerians. In this regard, the NCDC has revealed that there has been 100 percent spike in the number of COVID-19 positive cases in Nigeria. As at December 24, 2020, recorded confirmed cases were 81,963, while 69,651 patients were discharged and 1,242 lives were lost. If the situation of the pandemic is worsening and the NCDC believes in vaccines as the only remedy, but there is still an international uncertainty over the extent of usefulness of the newly produced vaccines, what then is the way forward? Where do we place the

One more disturbing point is the current speculation of an Immune Passport or COVID-19-Free Passport as a prerequisite for international travels. Put differently, there must be an evidence of an anti-COVID-19 vaccination to be eligible to purchase airline tickets, qualify for visa application and travel internationally. Thus, the anti-COVID vaccines are being imposed to enforce general compliance within the framework of the current World Order, dominated by the US-led Western world. As much as there is the need for ensuring national health security and self-preservation, there must also be the need to protect the right to human dignity and free movement. Any attempt, under the pretext of COVID-19, to compel black Africans to take any of the vaccines is a breach of human rights and right to self-deﬁned existence. International efforts at production of anti-COVID vaccines can be commendable but they also raise many questions of why there have not been much urgency in coming up with vaccines for other chronic diseases and epidemics like HIV, cancers, etc. Growing population is a matter of choice. Technologydriven re-colonisation of people who opt for bad governance and self-enslavement is pardonable, but the manu militari use of COVID-19 vaccines to depopulate or re-colonise is a policy non grata

argument and belief that vaccines are the only solution to the issue of COVID-19 pandemic, especially in light of the present controversy still surrounding the vaccines? The challenges are multi-dimensional. There are currently four types of anti-COVID 19 vaccine in clinical trials in the international market: whole virus (generally used to trigger an immune response), protein subunit (which are generally fragments of protein, used to minimise the risk of side effects), viral vector (which, like nucleic acid, gives instructions to provide antigens in the body), and nucleic acid (RNAand DNAwhich are genetic materials introduced to provide cells and make antigen). Functionally speaking, some of the vaccines transmit the antigen into the body while some others simply make use of the cells in the body to make the viral antigen. The cardinal fear from the four existing types of vaccines is that, at the level of nucleic vaccines, no DNAor RNAvaccines are on record to have been licensed for human use. Besides, RNAvaccines have to be kept at ultra cold temperatures, -70c or lower. In fact, there have been cases of people given the anti-COVID vaccine who slumped immediately after the vaccination. There are also different reports of an intention to use the vaccine to kill and depopulate Third World Countries, especially in countries where there is no population control and where children are manufactured like goods in the factory. But why seek to depopulate? One major reason is racism and the case of a 52-year old black physician, Dr. Susan Moore, provides a good illustration. She tested positive for COVID-19 on November 29, 2020 and was on hospital bed labouring for breath, despite being placed on oxygen. She died last week Sunday from COVID-19 complications which are essentially a resultant from medical neglect.As explained by Dr. Moore herself, her battle with COVID-19 was made worse by the treatment she received from a doctor at a suburban Indianapolis, Indiana, hospital. She was initially hospitalised at the IU North Health but there was no empathy. The Indianapolis doctor reportedly said he was not comfortable giving Dr. Moore pain killers. The usual advice given to black patients is for them to go home for self-medication. In the words of Dr. Moore on a December 4, 2020 video, posted on her Face Book account, ‘this is how black people get killed, when you send them home and they don’t know how to fight for themselves... I had to talk to somebody, may be the media, to let people know how I’ am being treated up in this place. I put forth and I maintain, if I was white, I wouldn’t have to go through that.’ With the point made by Dr. Moore - don’t care attitude on matters of black life - the issue of anti-COVID 19 cannot but generate a non-empathy on the part of anti-black white people. But does this mean that anti-COVID 19 vaccines have the cardinal objective of killing black people? The French example is also noteworthy.Aformer French presidential candidate, Mr. Nicholas DupontAignan, raised the issue of uncertainty over the avoidance of transmission of COVID-19 and the objective of vaccinating 14 million French people. He wanted a preliminary medical consultation on the vaccines before their use because the vaccines have never been tested on human beings. The vaccines have also not been prepared the traditional way. This means that there are complaints against the use of existing vaccines. The problem is presented differently in Russia. The Vladimir Putin-led government announced the approval of its country’s COVID-19 vaccine, Sputnik V, even before any clinical trials.A nationwide vaccination program was announced in early December 2020. President Putin took active part in a meeting in which the makers of Sputnik V and British drug maker,AstraZeneca, want to test a combination of their COVID vaccines. The problem again is that, even though the Sputnik V (name of the world’s first satellite, launched by the Soviet Union) is said to be more than 90% effective, unlike the Pfizer and Modena vaccines approved in the United States, about 3 million Russians have been infected and the vaccines are to be given freely and voluntary to about 60% of the population of more than 80 million people. The vaccines are only free for Russians and not for foreigners who are required to pay US $20 (twenty US dollars). The problem of Sputnik V, as raised by Lucian Kim, ‘besides the technical challenges of ramping up production to an industrial scale and transporting the vaccine across Russia’s vastness at the subzero temperatures required to store Sputnik V, Putin faces widespread reluctance among ordinary Russians to get vaccinated. More than half of Russians don’t plan to get inoculated, while only 38% do, according to a recent poll. Even President Putin himself did not take the vaccine initially, saying that he would need to wait until there is medical clearance for people of more than 65 years are given the green light to be vaccinated. Anna Nemtsova, in her ‘’Russia’s New COVID-19 Problem: Convincing People to take its Vaccine’’ (vide The Daily Beast) explained the public fear further thus: ‘’some see it as poorly researched and succumb to conspiracy theories. Many don’t believe that authorities publish all the data or tell people the entire truth.’ If Russia announces approval for the use of Sputnik V even before clinical trials, it is because of whatAlexander Ivanov, a Research Associate at Moscow’s Institute of Molecular Biology, said of the low public trust: there are blank spots and questions for the research - but considering the spreading pandemic, 1.6 million victims, it makes sense to go with the mass vaccination, as soon as possible. Read full article online - www.thisdaylive.com

WEEKLY PULL-OUT

27.12.2020

er husband, Prelate of the Methodist Church Nigeria, Dr. Samuel Chukwuemeka Uche’s image looms large as one of the respected spiritual fathers in Nigeria. Of course, that also places his wife on the front burner as both spiritual mother and a rallying point for women under her wings. But over the past 40 years since her path crossed with His Eminence, Florence as she is fondly called has been a poster of the ‘capable wife’ and a dependable ally of her husband. At the Prelate Mansion tucked inside the expansive compound of Methodist Yard in Yaba, Lagos, Madam Florence radiates contentment and warmth; her smile infectious. Her age belies a woman who would be 60 on November 29. Are there secrets to her young looks? “It is the grace of God.” Continuing, she says: “We are celebrating God’s gracious favour in the life of His daughter Florence Nnenna Uche. I consider myself as a lady who has special love from God Almighty. Looking young is a surprising thing to me because I pass through a lot of stress in the daytime as a mother, grandmother, head of various women groups, sister and wife of the prelate of the Methodist Church popularly known as ‘Mama Yard.’ “I passed through all the levels of the church, as a local minister, circular minister, circuit minister, assistant minister, archdiocesan, conference minister’s wife that is the national level where I am today. The challenges and the joy climax together because in all these, one’s attention is needed at almost all times. I derive joy in the works of God because I consider myself favoured to be in such a position when I am not the most qualified. It is the grace of God.” There’s more. She notes: “Again, I also make sure that my home is at peace at all times. If the home is on fire, other surroundings will not be gathered or secured well. That peace that we share in my family is second to none. That was what necessitated my voluntary retirement from my duty post. Before my retirement as an administrative staff of Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, I was shuttling between Lagos and Owerri on a weekly basis. “I did that twice a week by air, at times, eight times in a month. I was also on the road very often from Enugu to Owerri when my husband was promoted to become the bishop of Enugu Diocese. I covered Owerri- Enugu by road for years and would have retired from there. “When my husband finally became the prelate, it was two years again on air and

FLORENCE NNENNA UCHE ON SELF-REALISATION, DETERMINATION AND ACTUALIZATION

Her persona is summed up in simplicity and grace. Mrs. Florence Nnenna Uche, wife of the Prelate of Methodist Church Nigeria, is a woman of substance and a paragon of the ‘capable wife.’ But before her life as wife of Methodist Church’s spiritual head, Florence as she is fondly called pushed herself beyond boundaries to actualize her dreams. A school administrator par excellence, she got her school certificate after four children, acquired her first degree after six children. Selfless and resilient, Funke Olaode chronicles Mama Yard’s travails and triumphs as she celebrates six decades ASSISTANT EDITOR OLUFUNKE OLAODE/funkola2000@gmail.com

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

GLITTER COVER my services were transferred from Owerri to Yaba College of Technology, Lagos where I worked for another two years. I would have been promoted to Principal Assistant Registrar before God asked me to leave. “If I had continued, I would have gotten other promotions that would have tied me down the more. And that was when my services are needed most in the Church as the wife of the Prelate. I need to take my Ministerial programmes to the whole Federation and focus more on God’s work.” Before Madam Florence’s present, there was her past as she revisited her childhood episodes particularly the civil war of 1966 that distrupted her early life. Though she hailed from Ohube in Ihube town in present-day Okigwe Local Government Area, in Imo, she has a tie to the North. “My place of birth was Minna in Niger State. My father was a staff of the Public Works Department (PWD) and that made him to traverse the northern states like Kotangura, Kaduna in 1966 before the civil war broke out. As a child, I could remember my father’s voice as he hurried in and said, ‘Comfort, have you packed?’ My heavy pregnant mother asked, ‘What can I pack from a home I lived in several years?’ She picked a few things and gave me a small bag. “That was how my father, mother, older brother and I left the comfort of our living in the North and moved to the train station that navigated to the East. While my mother was pushed into the train through the door, my brother and I were pushed through the window of the train,” she recalls. After arriving at a place of refuge, what she saw wasn’t what she expected. She explains: “We got to the village and it was not funny at all. There was a sharp contrast that I could not understand. That was my first experience that dazed me. The darkness alone was not funny, there was no tap water, no water system, cooking was done on firewood, not stove anymore. The sound of the crickets that cried in that darkness was out of this world. “When we go to the bush to answer the call of nature, we would see snakes. While battling of settling at home, the war came to meet us again in the village and pushed us inside the bush finally. From there, we moved to Uturu, also in Okigwe where we were quartered for years before the war ended. There was no schooling at that time, but after the war ended, we enrolled into school and continued through Ovim Methodist Girl’s High School.” After the Nigerian civil war, Florence went back to school to actualize her dream. But her encounter with His Eminence in 1980 charted a new path in her life and temporarily halted her dream. While in secondary school, several suitors came to seek her hand in marriage. How would she respond? Florence admits: “I did not listen to them because my education was my priority. But in December of 1980, Christmas happened to fall on Monday, which means that there were services on Sunday and Monday as well. My parents as good Christians especially my father would never allow us go to church late because he said, in his vision anyone who gets to church late, the angels would not recognize them and again, if you leave the church before closing time, the angels would not shake your hand as they stand invisibly by the door to shake worshippers. “Again, they positioned me in the front seat to listen so as to come back and tell them what was said. My father said to me, ‘Nne, the front row is for the seriousminded students, the middle row is for the noise-makers while the back benchers are unserious people in the church.’” According to her, she met her future husband during her first holiday from Ovim Methodist Girl’s School. “I didn’t know he was looking for a wife. I have always known ‘Brother Emeka,’ now my husband, as my Sunday School teacher before he became a young priest who preached on both Sunday 24 and Monday 25 December. He had resolved after his prayers that any of the girls whom he had been considering that would defy the Christmas celebrations and attend both services would be his wife. “After the service on Christmas Day, he

My Civil War Experience And Being Methodist Prelate’s Wife called on me; greeted me very well, held my hand and said, ‘Are you going home?’ I said ‘yes.’ Suddenly, he said, ‘You are my wife.’ It sounded very awkward to me. He said, ‘Are you lost? Go and tell your mother that I will invite you to come and see my family.’ I agreed,” she narrates. Florence felt his proposal came like a command. But why did she listen? “I listened to him because a few days before his proposal, I had a dream where I saw a bed in a room, a white cassock hung on the wall, six-spring bed and a pillow. On that cassock were cobwebs and I used a broom to remove the cobwebs. In that dream, a man walked in and asked, ‘Nne, are you removing the cobwebs?’ I said yes and woke up,” she exlains. “My interpretation was that maybe God is saying we should not wear dirty robes and sing during this festive period. I quickly went to church and washed two robes for my friend and I. It was when I finally visited him after three days of his proposal that my vision was confirmed. My mother asked me, ‘Nne, this one that you are telling me, maybe you like him because you have been driving other suitors away. But I know that if you marry him, he does not have anything now, in future, you will have all that you need and more and will enjoy your marriage.’ One thing led to the other, we got wedded and family life set in immediately, education was put on hold.” Many women would have preferred a man with a deep pocket and turned a blind eye to following a man’s pastoral passion. Florence admits: “ I listened to my mother’s counsel. When he came as a young priest to ask for my hand in marriage, my mother said don’t look at your friends who are marrying men

with earthly things like ladies’ machines, trunk boxes filled with clothes that suitors normally bring. I want you to focus on your education first. When Brother Emeka’s time comes, his wealth will be like a drop, and grew to become an ocean. I was six years old when my parents took me to the front seat and since then, I have not left the front seat as if they knew what I would be in future. I have actually admired being in the work of the Lord. I did not know I would marry a minister.” For Madam Florence, her life’s trajectory lies between self-determination and selfactualizationas she rekindled her early dream. “It was after my fourth child that I completed my secondary school and got my first degree in Environmental Social Studies (Education) after my sixth child and have also attended several courses in my calling. I was introduced to church at age six, been married a minster of God for 40 years, and became ‘Mama Yard.’” What has been her staying power? “My staying power is prayer, commitment, and dedication, passion for the work, love for my husband, children, and people within and around us, sharing. Another strong weapon is revelation, creativity and initiating original programmes.” Called into the Methodist fold, she’s played many roles as a spiritual mummy which she mixes with philanthropy. Her legacies still lingers where she had served and still serving. She discloses, “After our wedding God asked me to start programmes for the women. Now, there are a lot of projects.” According to her, doing the work of God also comes with challenges. “Humanly speaking, there is no one

that can do the work of God if you are not willing to do so. Isaiah 1:18-19 says: ‘Come let us reason together. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat from the land.’ It is that willingness and obedience to the word and work of God that have made us to put behind all the distractions. While I was in Owerri as a bishop’s wife, I met such brick but God proved himself,” she reveals. “I told the women that we would create a project that would yield proceeds in future, hell was let loose. But at the end, we raised nursery and primary schools and bought a school bus that is yielding money today. God gave me the grace of vision and it has been working for me.” Like father, like mother, the offsprings of the Uches have embraced God wholeheartedly. “We are grateful to God that our children are doing great things. One is engaged in fulltime ministry,” she enthuses. Balancing family life with the ministry isn’t for the faint-hearted. But Florence, has got a hang of this. “It has not been easy,” she acknowledges. “But like I said, willingness, obedience and responsibility to the work of God will lead you right. I can tell that I am graciously favoured by God to take care of all these responsibilities. I am celebrating God’s gracious favor in my life because I am not the most qualified, just a child of God’s grace.” Turning 60 in a couple of days, she says: “I will continue to devote my time to God. I will continue and end up with God. I will concentrate on counselling the young people, married couples and write books that will empower the young people.”

DE ͺͿ˜ ͺ͸ͺ͸ ˾ THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

FOCUS

Spirit of Glo: How Telecoms Giant Shapes Life with TV Commercials Globacom doesn’t just churn out television commercials to promote its brand and services. The telecoms giant produces inspiring and ingenious TV commercials that portray and project Nigerians and Africans in good light and spur them to achieve their dreams. This it has done again with four new commercials, writes Lanre Alfred

ike Mozart’s peerless genius in classical music, Globacom is a leader by streets in setting the pace in producing inspiring and ingenious commercials that have become the high watermark by which other telecom operators are rated. Over the years, Globacom has, indeed, perfected the art of projecting the image of Nigeria and Africa, stoking the patriotic fire in citizens and motivating its teeming youth to reach beyond the stratosphere. This slant comes to the fore again in its four new commercials – Life is Football (featuring Nigerian football star, Odion Ighalo); Heart of a Champion (featuring boxing champion, Anthony Joshua and music producer extraordinaire, Don Jazzy); Proud Supporter of the Best Supporters (featuring Ighalo at the end); and The Christmas Dream (Feliz Navidad). The Proud Supporter of the Best Supporters commercial reinforces Globacom’s support for Nigerian football while in ‘Life is Football,’ the ex-Super Eagles and Manchester United FC striker is shown playing and training with young boys on a makeshift field while comparing life and football as two similar elements. On its part, the Christmas Dream (Feliz Navidad) commercial featuring the bilingual Christmas classic celebrates the yuletide season. In the ‘Heart of a champion,’ Don Jazzy is shown doing what he knows how to do best: making beats in a music booth while Joshua does his thing too, seen with a punching bag and other boxing equipment. The message in the commercial, released a few days before his December 12th fight with Bulgarian challenger, Kubrat Pulev, was ‘Champions go the distance and they go further.’ It also underscores the determination to excel, the resilience, and the ‘can-do’ spirit which Nigerians are generally known for. Joshua knocked out Pulev in the ninth round of the fight held at the SSE Arena in London, therefore, retaining his four world heavyweight titles; International Boxing Federation (IBF), World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Organisation (WBO), and International Boxing Organisation (IBO). In the commercial, Joshua, a Glo brand ambassador, says, “I was born hungry for success, it’s the Nigerian way’. Globacom praised the boxer for his focus, tenacity, and boxing prowess which earned him the victory, stating, “We are indeed very proud to have him as one of our brand ambassadors.” This is the second TV commercial Joshua had featured in for Globacom. Earlier in February 2019, Glo had released one featuring Joshua where he recounted his grass to grace story as a bricklayer turned boxing champion. While lauding the reach and speed, and efficiency and ease of its services, he revealed the parallels between him and the Glo brand. “There is always been a big piece of my heart as a Nigerian and I do believe that it is that piece that sets me apart. It always says to me, ‘never give up, dream big! We come from a nation of warriors and that is why I believe in Glo. We have that same tenacity, that Nigerian fighting spirit that makes us game changers! We are relentless. We don’t just face our challenges, we step into the ring to win again and again and again. If you believe in yourself, there is no limit to what you can achieve. Yeah, I used to be a bricklayer in England but now I am the heavyweight champion of the world,” said Joshua. He said further in the commercial which resonated and

AJ with rope

Don Jazzy

Ighalo scores

Erecting Post

went viral, online and offline, immediately after its release. “You need strength? Yeah, that comes from the hard knocks that life throws at us. And we are Nigerians, we know all about that. You don’t stay down; you’ve got to fight. You have to dig deep to be a world champion,” the boxing champ stated. The sequel captures the reactions of Nigerians to the inspirational message contained in the commercial, beginning with a University of Lagos female student watching it. A teenage boy is also seen watching the advert in his father’s sitting room as it morphs into fishermen throwing their net for a haul in Lagos. Thereafter, it pans to a not-too prosperous tailor in Aba tapping inspiration from AJ’s message. Next is a group of female basket-ballers watching courtside on an Ipad in Port Harcourt and closely followed by a classroom setting in Sokoto where students gathered to watch the same advert on a laptop. A young boxer also drew inspiration from the world champion and he later won his bout while a lady executive in Abuja was also shown watching the message on her phone. The cities underscore the nationwide coverage of the Glo 4G. The ‘Always in your corner’ pay-off line is a boxing metaphor that symbolizes the succour boxers get from their corners during a fight where their trainers will mop their sweat with towels and offer them tips to defeat their opponents. Glo 4G also solves all data related communication challenges by allowing subscribers to breathe easy with data widely regarded as oxygen. Indeed, Globacom has successfully established itself as ambitious, bold, daring, and endearing. Starting with the payoff line, ‘Glo with Pride’ at its launch in 2003, Glo promoted and built a sense of pride in every Nigerian by providing a world-class indigenous telecommunications network that offered Nigerians the enablement platform to succeed in different fields of human endeavour. The company later followed up with ‘Rule your World,’ a message of empowerment that helped build confidence in Nigerians that they can achieve their dreams, rule their world and be the best that they

want to be. To mark its 10th anniversary, Glo unveiled a new strapline, ‘Unlimited,’ which was meant to reaffirm its brand’s promise to various stakeholders as it journeys into its next 10 years of operation. “The new strapline heralded a brave new world, a world in which subscribers and other stakeholders could achieve anything at all if they believed in themselves. These slogans have helped in endearing the Glo brand to its subscribers and the general public as they inspire to dream, work hard, achieve their life objectives, and rule their world,” stated the company. Interestingly, the company’s global preeminence was re-confirmed when it won in the telecommunication-mobile category at the prestigious World Branding Awards, the ultimate global brand recognition accolade now in its 10th year, and which saw 318 brands from 41 countries named “Brand of the Year” in a glittering ceremony held on November 15 at the State Apartments of Kensington Palace, London. The brands were nominated by over 230,000 consumers across the globe. Winners of the award are uniquely judged through three streams: brand valuation, consumer market research, and public online voting. Seventy per cent of the scoring process comes from consumer votes. There can only be one winner in each category per country. “The Awards are an acknowledgment to the tireless effort of the teams that build and maintain their brand presence in an ever-changing market,” said Richard Rowles, Chairman of the World Branding Forum. “To be a winner, a brand has shown that they have built themselves up to such a degree that they are placed amongst the best brands in the world,” added Julian Andersen, Managing Director, World Branding Forum. The awards are organised by the World Branding Forum, a global non-profit organisation dedicated to advancing branding standards. No doubt, the company has grown in leaps and bounds as the years pass by and each year sees it continue to navigate uncharted territories.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ ͺͿ˜ ͺ͸ͺ͸

FOCUS

Stamp of His Honour: Inside Otedola’s Avalanche of Awards Winning awards is no longer a sometime thing for billionaire Femi Otedola. His boundless and borderless ÚÒÓÖËØÞÒÜÙÚã ÒËÝ ÏØÝßÜÏÎ ÞÒËÞ ÓÞ ÓÝ ËØ ËÖÖ̋ÞÒÏ̋ÞÓ×Ï ÞÒÓØÑ˛ ÙÜ ÞÒÓÝ˜ ËØÎ ×ÙÜÏ˜ ÞÏÎÙÖË ÞÓÍÕÝ ËÖÖ ÞÒÏ ÌÙâÏÝ ËØÎ ÞÙÚÝ ÞÒÏ ÖÓÝÞ ÓØ ËØã ËáËÜÎ ÍÙØÝÓÎÏÜËÞÓÙØÝ Ìã ÞÒÏ ×ÏÎÓË ËØÎ ÙÞÒÏÜ ÙÜÑËØÓÝËÞÓÙØÝ˛ Þ ÞÒÏ ×Ù×ÏØÞ˜ ÒÓÝ ÝÒÏÖÐ ÙàÏÜʮÙáÝ áÓÞÒ ËáËÜÎÝ ËØÎ ÒÙØÙßÜÝ ÞÜÙÚÒÓÏÝ˜ áÜÓÞÏÝ Lanre Alfred

agnanimity is seldom a strong suit of many billionaires. But nature does not use a one-size-fits-all approach which is why billionaire Chairman of Geregu Power, Femi Otedola, is widely perceived as one of the rarest and kindest of money men. Otedola is hardly the type of billionaire whose affluence is clutched in baubles. His ascension to the billionaires’ club was no trick of fate, neither was it a mirage mired in tufts of fleeting vanities and buzz words. He is indeed worth every ounce of invincibility and financial acclaim accorded him. A billionaire many times over, since he made good, noiseless but far-reaching philanthropy has been his watchword; his philanthropy is innate, a voluntary act which cannot be manufactured. He provides a wide range of social welfare programs with the intent to be the voice of those who desperately need help. He nurtures a robust interest in the humane and chooses only to see the sunny spokes behind the darkest pall. Upon the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and with the launch of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Nigerian Private Sector Coalition Against COVID-19, Otedola donated N1 billion, stating on his social media accounts, “We must all do what we can to flatten the curve.” In October 2019, he donated N5 billion to his daughter, DJ Cuppy’s eponymous foundation in aid of Save the Children’s work in Nigeria. Described as one of the largest individual donations to a philanthropic cause in Africa. Those who know Otedola intimately and remotely were not surprised by the donation. His humaneness is almost surreal. In the life of Otedola, nothing trickles; everything pours and in torrents too. From the beginning of 2020, it was one award or honour in appreciation of his personification of the art of giving. He teed off the year with the coveted ‘Philanthropist of the Decade’ award by ThisDay Newspaper. As part of activities commemorating its 25th anniversary in January 2020, the board of ThisDay Newspaper awarded 24 individuals and institutions for their contributions to the socio-economic and political growth of Nigeria. The awards committee said of Otedola: “Given his recent hefty donations to the public cause and lifting the needy, it is not surprising that former Chairman of FORTE Oil Plc, Mr. Femi Otedola, is the people’s choice for philanthropist of the decade. His singular donation of N5 billion to assist children of terror-ravaged Northeast remains unexampled. Some prominent Nigerians such as Sadiq Daba, Victor Olaotan, both actors; and former Green Eagles captain, Christian Chukwu, were rescued from the jaws of death by his philanthropic intervention in their medical issues.” Humanity has, indeed, benefitted immensely from Otedola’s prosperity. The benevolent billionaire has been responsible for the revival of the lives of some prominent Nigerians. He sorted the medical expenses of the famous reggae icon, Majek Fashek, who was sick and stranded in London. Majek later died in his sleep in June 2020. Otedola also footed the N36 million medical bills of former captain and coach of the Super Eagles, Christian Chukwu, who had surgery at the Wellington Hospital, London. Just as he also came to the aid of Peter Fregene, a former Green Eagles goalkeeper, who had been bedridden since 2001; and popular actor, Victor Olaotan, a lead character in the popular TV soap opera series, Tinsel. Veteran actor, Sadiq Daba, remains in Otedola’s eternal debt for still being alive. In 2017, Daba, who had been battling leukaemia and prostate cancer for the past few years, returned to Nigeria from the UK where he went for medical treatment on the bill of Otedola. A lot of elite philanthropy is about elite causes but not so for Otedola who, in 2019, also offered to assist ailing Nigerian lecturer, Inih Ebong, a former associate professor in the Department of Theatre Arts, University of Uyo, who was wrongly dismissed from his job in 2002 and despite several legal victories, has still not been reinstated. The list of beneficiaries of his large-heartedness is inexhaustible. He is not missing in the area of educational philanthropy. Otedola dazzled at the Augustine University’s Fundraising and Founders’ Day event held at the Muson Centre, Onikan, Lagos in 2018 when he pledged to donate a well-equipped Faculty of Engineering building to the institution. The foundation for the building, worth N2 billion, was laid at a quiet ceremony on November 27, 2018. Similarly, he has made several donations to the Michael Otedola University Scholarship Scheme, which was established in 1985 by his late father, Sir Michael Otedola, to give underprivileged students in Lagos State access to higher education. Since its inception, the scheme has benefited more than 1,000 students. He once donated N100 million to the Otedola College of Primary Education in Noforija, Epe, Lagos State while in 2008, he donated N80 million to the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Port Harcourt. Also, in 2019, he was named the biggest individual donor to the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF). Subsequently, he

Otedola and some other donors were celebrated at an event, ‘Transformational Security,’ and the Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, commended him for consistently intervening to improve the society. All of these have not gone unnoticed by a discerning world. He was honoured by the Silverbird Group as ‘Man of the Year 2019.’ The same year, he won the ‘2019 African Philanthropist of the Year’ by the respected African Leadership magazine for his unequalled philanthropy and charitable contributions to society. At the African Leadership Persons of the Year Investiture Ceremonies and Awards gala night held in Johannesburg, South Africa, Otedola’s famous daughter, DJ Cuppy, received the award from the President of the African Development Bank, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, on his behalf. The billionaire chairman of Geregu Power Plant shared the news on Instagram with a message: “It is an honour to receive the 2019 African Person of the Year award for philanthropy and charitable contributions to society. Yesterday night, DJ CUPPY represented me in accepting this prestigious award from Mr. Akinwumi Adesina, President African Development Bank in Johannesburg, South Africa.” Otedola was also a winner in the ‘Leadership in Business’ category of the Zik Prize in Leadership Awards, which was instituted in 1995 to award prizes to exceptional leaders in honour of Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first president. “The purpose of this award is to encourage and nurture leadership in the African continent and Diaspora,” Prof. Pat Utomi, a member of the advisory board, said. On his humanitarian gestures, Otedola was quoted as saying, “God has been so kind to me in life. I feel highly privileged. The only way I can show my gratitude to Him is to use my resources to support those who are underprivileged. This, I intend to do for the rest of my life. In a world full of conflicts, diseases, calamities, and inequality, we all need to show the milk of human kindness, to reach out and comfort the sick and give a helping hand to the weak. “A lot of people think when they die, they take their money with them, we’ll see. In my journey of life, I have taken the risk, I’ve done the chase, I’ve enjoyed the thrill and I have achieved success and recognition. What next? You give it back.” Recently, Sun Newspaper recognised the philanthropic work that the Nigerian billionaire is doing across Nigeria. The award of honour recognised Otedola’s untiring dedication to those who cannot help themselves, raising the bar on what it means to be sympathetic, humanitarian, and human. The year 2020 is a few days away from ending but what better way to wrap up the year if not with the conferment of the prestigious ‘Humanitarian Award of the Year 2020’ on Otedola by the influential New Telegraph Newspaper. Though born into an influential family – his father, late Sir Michael Otedola was a former Governor of Lagos State – he has never been involved in partisan politics. Otedola was born in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, on November 4, 1962. He is married to Nana and blessed with four kids – Tolani, a fast-rising singer; Florence (DJ Cuppy), a disc jockey, singer, and humanitarian ambassador; Temi, a style blogger, and up-and-coming

actress; and Fewa, his only son. Despite his hectic business schedules, with the attendant global junkets and commitments, the gangling man of means makes out time for his children. He is one of those rare men who believe that fathers bear a fundamental obligation to do right to their children, and they need to be involved in their lives, not just when it’s convenient or easy— but when it’s difficult and thankless, and they’re struggling. One of his daughters, Temi starred in ‘Citation’ a new movie, alongside tested thespians like Haitian-born Hollywood actor, Jimmy Jean Louis, Sadiq Daba, and Gabriel Afolayan among others. Otedola was one of the first to post the trailer of the movie a few weeks back. His caption was, “Citation! My daughter, Temiloluwa, starring as Moremi Oluwa in ‘Citation’ (about sexual harassment) – Kunle Afolayan’s feature film. This movie is sure to be the best ever that has come out of Nigeria.” During filming in Ife, Osun State, Otedola visited the cast and crew. An impeccable source disclosed that to make her movie debut interesting and stress-free, daddy dearest booked a whole hotel in the ancient city where the billionaire heiress was the only guest with her security guards and domestic aides. All through the month-long shooting, she was heavily guarded round the clock. A University College, London, graduate of History of Arts, Temi, 23, is a fashion and travel blogger and owns JTO Fashion, a multimedia platform from which she expresses her adventures through the arenas of fashion, beauty, art, and travel. With over a million followers on Instagram, Otedola has just seven followers and Temi’s boyfriend, the superstar singer, Mr. Eazi, is one of them. But it is not only Temi that has the backing of her dad, her two older sisters – Tolani and Cuppy - enjoy the same fervent support. He is a major force behind their blooming careers in entertainment. Tolani, the dark-hued singer-songwriter took the Nigerian music industry by storm in 2019 with her hit single, Ba Mi Lo, featuring Reekado Banks. When she released her newest single, Badman, the billionaire posted the teaser on his social media pages saying, “My daughter, Tolani, beautifully sung and cleverly written latest single is out. Link in my bio.” Tolani holds a bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Psychology from the prestigious St. Andrews University, Scotland; the same university attended by Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. It must, however, be DJ Cuppy that has enjoyed her father’s support the most, perhaps because she was the first to go into entertainment. Starting out as a deejay, a female in a maledominated sector where talents abound and the competition is cutthroat; DJ Cuppy has proven that the sun does not have to go down for her moon to shine. While her stock keeps rising at home, Cuppy has been flown to every part of the world for performances. Those who have seen the business and economics graduate of Kings College, London, at work, say her strength lies in her clinical understanding of her crowd and ability to play the music that suits them at every point in time. One of the first things Otedola did when Cuppy decided to be a DJ had her intern at Roc Nation; the foremost American music label owned by billionaire rap royalty, Jay Z. In 2015, Cuppy set off on her first DJ tour to eight African cities themed ‘Cuppy Takes Africa’. The tour, which was supported by GTBank and the Dangote Foundation, took her and her team to Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, and South Africa. Otedola is always so eager to connect with his family. He never misses any of their milestones. Wherever in the world he is, he makes out time to be with them which was why a simple and spontaneous light-hearted father-daughter banter between him and Cuppy spun a social movement, an urban refrain, and a song that became a mainstream hit. While on holiday in July 2019, Otedola and his daughters stopped by in Italy for some Gelato, the video of which DJ Cuppy excitedly posted online and bang! it went viral, spinning countless rehashes, memes, and skits by established stars and social media influencers and users. Even his billionaire friends like Aliko Dangote, Wale Tinubu, Herbert Wigwe, and Donald Duke among others all had their gelato video remakes. The viral reviews of Gelato made DJ Cuppy to later team up with the rave-of-the-moment street-hop star, Zlatan, of the Zanku fame, on a new song fittingly titled ‘Gelato’. Gelato became a bona fide fan favourite while enjoying intense streaming and downloads on music-streaming websites like Spotify, Tidal, Boomplay, Soundcloud, and MTN Music among others. it also went on to become a daily trending topic on social media with many users commending the young lady for constantly reinventing herself and proving to critics that there is more to her and her artistry than her father’s billions. With a slew of hits in her growing repertoire already, especially the monstrous hit, Green Light featuring Tekno, Gelato threw Cuppy back into the cultural conversation and further earmarked her as one of the new generation singers whose songs always find their ways to the top of the chart without an aggressive push, a fairly rare accomplishment in a constantly evolving industry.

THISDAY, THE SATURDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

BOOK REVIEW

Bonaventure Philips Melah, Dear President Goodluck Jonathan (An Open Letter), no imprint Reuben Abati

he writing of books, commentaries, essays on executive political leaders, focusing especially on the efforts and the place of Presidential figures in history, popular culture and social imagination is an established tradition, and a major enterprise in Western democracies. It is comparatively still a growing field among African writers and public intellectuals, given the scope and richness of available primary material. Nonetheless, such studies provide an opportunity for recording, analyzing and contextualizing the contributions, the persona, the policies, the impact, the strengths and failures of particular Presidents or Heads of State, in relation to the writer’s own understanding or purpose or the larger objective of defining the legacy of a particular leader. The tone could range from friendly to bitter, scholarly or affective, reflective or opinionated or just simply cold, journalistic, reportage. Presidential ranking is a favourite sport in this regard: who is the greatest President or the weakest? Who is the statesman, or the most polarizing? And how do the leaders, in a particular context, over time rank in accordance with varied criteria or expectations? The intense scrutiny to which state leaders are often subjected – from Amenhotep III, the Sun King (Pharaoh of Egypt) to Alexander the Great, all the way through history to Sanna Marin, the 35-year old, incumbent Prime Minister of Finland, iterates the importance of actors in institutional roles, and their impact on policy, politics and statehood. They remind of us of the role of leadership and power in the formation and evolution of global development and social processes: the living history of countries and communities in relation to the management of power and opportunities by specific individuals. The political history of world leadership further offers a vehicle for holding those who occupy the highest positions in their countries accountable, and hence, a growing focus on social history in relation to leadership: how do leaders relate with ordinary people, how do they transform or worsen their lives, unite them or polarize them, rather than a narrow consideration of their own relationships with other elites in power, with whom they jostle for attention and opportunities. But whereas no single author or piece of writing can offer a whole view of the truth, every new contribution certainly provides a new perspective. The only danger in this area of enterprise is the error of generalization, the potential for bias, and the limitations of historical context. This is a book review, not an essay on the intersection between power and history, but I have given this background to prepare the reader’s mind for the subject we are dealing with, which is the latest book on Nigeria’s former President, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, a piece of political commentary, delivered in an epistolary style in 35 chapters and 185 pages. The book is titled accordingly, Dear President Goodluck Jonathan (An Open Letter) by Bonaventure Philips Melah. There is a growing body of writings on the tenure of President Goodluck Jonathan as Nigeria’s President from 2010 – 2015. The persistent scrutiny of that tenure that we have seen, and the seemingly rich harvest thereby, would seem to be an indication of the controversial nature of the events and episodes before, during, and after that Presidency, and the issues and ideas that defined it. In my estimation, writings on President Jonathan and the Jonathan administration fall into three categories so far: one, the documentation of the efforts of his administration by Ministries, agencies and departments, political associates and the President’s media and public communication team while he was in office; two: post-mortem reflections on the Jonathan administration and accounts of individual involvement by former Ministers and aides, and three: writings by independent observers – and this category is the most variegated, including post-mortems by scholars, journalists, political opponents, haters and admirers with the titles ranging from the friendly to the not-so-friendly. One book in this category is even tantalizingly titled Jonathan: The Squandering of Goodluck (2015, 604 pp) by Margie Marie Neal and Moshood Fayemiwo. Political leaders have no control over how they are assessed or remembered by the public. Even when the more organized ones among them make an effort to write their own story, the ultimate control over their narratives is in the hands of a mass, indefinite, global audience. It is part of the price of leadership. Any leader who worries himself sick over praise or condemnation does so in vain, because the judgment of time and history is a function of a long chain of events in the people’s memory and experience. Bonaventure Melah’s Dear President Goodluck Jonathan (An Open Letter) falls into the third category identified above. Ajournalist, editor and public affairs commentator, Melah worked, for brief periods, on the sidelines of the Jonathan administration either as an aide to a political appointee or as a resource person to the media team at the secretariat of the then ruling People’s Democratic Party. His writing shows a more than casual familiarity with Nigerian politics and the ways of political figures and the Nigerian state. But he is essentially a Jonathan admirer and supporter, one of those loyal supporters of the President who were once labelled “Jonathanians” by the opposition. Melah has chosen as the title of his book, a phrase that has a familiar, contemporary ring to it. The phrase “Open Letter” is almost a personalized, if not “patented” phrase in Nigeria’s political culture today, for the simple reason that many political observers associate it majorly with one person – none other than Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s former Head of State and former President

whose “Open Letters” to his successors in office deserve a rigorous inquiry with regard to what those letters” say about other elites in power and their performance. Bonaventure Melah’s “Open Letter” is the friendly effort of an admirer, who is unapologetic in stating his objectives: (a) to congratulate President Goodluck Jonathan on his 63rd birthday; (b) to commend him for his leadership and contributions to Nigeria’s human and infrastructural development; (3) to update President Jonathan on some current economic and sociopolitical developments in Nigeria since he left office as President, and (4) to thank him for the courage that he demonstrated when he willingly conceded defeat after the 2015 Presidential election, precisely on March 31, 2015. Melah celebrates him. He salutes his courage, and recreates that unforgettable moment in Nigerian history. The epistolary style adopted by the author allows him to cover a broad range of topics from the past, to the present and even, recent, topical issues, as he interweaves many issues from episodes during the Jonathan administration, with other issues of topical interest - security, corona virus, international politics, fake news and electoral promises, and the challenges of leadership. This is essentially the work of a journalist with a hard nose for the news, and who in the course of his career has learnt to pay keen attention to news behind the news, and use that as an advantage to place issues in perspective. Each of the 35 chapters in this book is interspersed with expressions such as “My dear President, “Dear Sir”, or more frequently “My President”, lending the book a relaxed, conversational and intimate tone. What Melah has written is for the most part “a love letter” to President Jonathan, but the love that he expresses is not blind love. He tells President Jonathan quite early: ‘Many Nigerians and others from around the world believe that you are a great leader; indeed one of the best leaders Nigeria and Africa has ever had. I am one of them.” Nonetheless, he would also in another breath tell President Jonathan: “As a leader, you had your faults, your weaknesses…” and he provides a few of these in a Chapter 22 titled “Our Expectations you didn’t meet.” This does not in any way, however subtract from the author’s conviction that President Jonathan is a hero of democracy, a global citizen, a great leader and a good man. Melah is very defensive of his hero and he does not pull the punches in that regard. The book can be conveniently divided into three major parts. Part One in my view should comprise Chapters 1-12, and here to borrow a common parlance is the “hottest part of the book.” Melah defines his premises already outlined above, and provides facts to defend his position. He is convinced for example that President Jonathan lost the 2015 election because of the envy of those who no longer wanted him in power and the treachery of persons within his own party, the PDP who played bad politics”, including fair weather friends and together, those who no longer wanted him in power formed an unholy alliance. Melah tells President Jonathan that those who formed that alliance are today living in shame and regret: “Today in Nigeria, those women who rained abuses at you while you were President are hiding in one corner”. (p. 18). Readers of this book will find most interesting, Chapter 5 titled: “One major reason PDP lost the 2015 Presidential election”. The author’s main argument in subsequent chapters is how what he calls Karma has befallen those who conspired against President Jonathan. From Chapters 6 to 12, he names those persons and offers a series of profiles of elites in the corridors of power that can best be described as provocative and controversial. Melah identifies good friends, and those he calls traitors and he reports to the President how each one of them has fared since his hero left office. While he praises Senator Olusola Saraki, Governor Nyesom Wike, Hon.

Ahmed Gulak, he delivers devastating blows on those he calls “The Elite Conspirators of 2015”, who he argues deployed in his view the three Ms (MMM) – the Media, Money and the Military as his narrative builds up to a climax in Chapter 11 titled “My President, you can forgive, but Karma is at work here”. And who are these victims of Karma? - Olisa Metuh, former spokesperson of the PDP, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, the Vice President of Nigeria, HRH Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, Malam Nasir el-Rufai, and Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. While the average reader may jump to the conclusion that the author of this book is adopting that common principle: the enemy of my friend is my enemy”, that principle would not seem to apply here, because the author himself had repeatedly stated that President Jonathan is quick to forgive and move on, but he needs to be reminded that nemesis has since caught up with those who plotted against him. His interpretation of events, and his conclusions could be disputed and even fetch him charges of defamation. While I understand the author’s moral argument about loyalty as the primary code of human relationships, as demonstrated in his deliberate review of “The Story of Jonathan and Soludo” (Chapter 12), I find his portrait of the former spokesperson of the PDP, Olisa Metuh, rather harsh. His labelling of Comrade Adams Oshiomhole as “one of the most corrupt political office holders in Nigeria” ((p. 72) is not backed by concrete evidence. His impolite characterization of the former Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi in contrast to his justification of the politics of Governor Abdullahio Umar Ganduje is also somewhat overdone. Melah makes no serious effort to hide his bias and prejudices. His letters to President Jonathan are coloured by his own emotions, but isn’t that what we do when we write letters? In what I classify as the Second Part of the book, that is Chapters 13 – 18, he deals basically with topical issues: security challenges in Nigeria, the establishment of security networks like Amotekun, COVID-19 and the international politics around it. Melah’s accounts here are descriptive and reportorial. He writes about regional security outfits, and mentions restructuring but what does he think about specific issues: state police for example or the protest against police brutality as represented by the #EndSARS which falls within the time-frame of the letters published here. Conceptually, the author runs into troubled waters in Chapter 18 when he dabbles into the field of science, and cure for Corona virus. He praises Stella Emmanuel, the US-based Nigerian doctor, who joined others to promote Hydroxychloroquine as a preventive cure for COVID-19. In future reprints of this book, this is a chapter that I would recommend for excision or review. Both the World Health organization and stakeholder organizations have since established that those who prescribed hydroxychloroquine for CoVID-19 got it all wrong. Dr. Stella Emmanuel is definitely not “a rare gem and heroine” ( p. 107) that Bonaventure Melah says she is. The rest of the book, Chapters 19 – 34 should constitute the Third Part of the book. It starts on a strong note with the author’s notable argument that “false electoral promises are fake news and should be criminalised” (p. 109). The remaining pages are devoted to issues of governance: President Jonathan’s major achievements as President, his words on marble, what he failed to achieve, Nigeria since 2015, including some achievements of the Buhari administration so far restructuring and the future of Nigeria. The book is brought to a close with photographs. It is an engaging read. The author’s prose is crisp, unvarnished and exact. He may well get an open or a private response to some of his views and conclusions from President Jonathan, that in itself may require the writing of another memoir by the subject, but now that Melah’s letters are in the public domain as “an open letter”, he should be prepared for an open discussion of his interpretation of Nigeria’s recent and contemporary political history, and his projections into the future. In the final Chapter in the book (Chapter 35), Melah writes for example as follows: “Talks are ongoing among politicians and other concerned citizens, that you, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan is the right person to take over government from President Muhammadu Buahri in 2023. Thso ewho share this view are saying that Nigeria needs both healing and reconciliation; and that you are the ideal person that can stand in the gap for the nation, this time. Even though I do not know the underbelly motive of those behind this turn-around, what I think personally, is that you leave the doors of your spirit open, in order that you may hear clearly what the Spirit of God will say eventually. This is true because as the saying goes: When God says NO, nobody can say YES; when God says YES, nobody can say NO”. (pp. 165 -167). I have enjoyed reading this book very much. It is possible to start reading the book from any part or chapter, and yet get a full dose of the author’s impression about the particular topic under consideration. But it could have been better published and edited. These days, the content of a book is as important as its overall design and aesthetics. There is no imprint for example. The only clue we have about the date of publication is provided on page 168, where the author writes: “Abuja, December 15, 2020”. There is also no index to guide the reader as is standard practice. There are also proof-reading and spelling errors as in the repeated misspelling of hydroxychloroquine in Chapter 18. However, these omissions do not detract from the overall value of this book. This is by every measure, a worthy contribution to the conversation about political leadership in Nigeria, legacy and prospects and a most befitting tribute to a man whose humility, courage, wisdom and heroism provide strong lessons in leadership. It is hereby recommended for your attention and readership.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ 27 2020

High Life Battle-Weary Tompolo Cries Out

n the same way that nobody wins against death, nobody wins against the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). After many confrontations and trouncing, even a former militant champion has realised the futility of continuing the tango. Chief Government Ekpemupolo, formerly known as Tompolo, has refused to continue living in the shadow of EFCC. According to the former Niger Delta militant leader, the anti-graft agency is intentionally bullying him, snubbing the verdict of the Lagos Federal High Court that saw him acquitted of all charges. Tompolo alleged that EFCC agents have refused to return his appropriated properties, with some of the agents even occupying them. The complaint of Ekpemupolo took the form of a peaceful protest by youths and workers of his company, Mieka Dive Limited. According to the company’s MD, the allegations of corruption, theft, and laundering five years ago led to the dismissal of over 500 employees of the company. Thus, the EFCC are essentially no longer fighting only Ekpemupolo, but all 500-plus Mieka Dive employees. In truth, a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos cleared Ekpemupolo of any crime in July, finding little or no evidence for the charges of corruption and theft that EFCC preferred against him. However, following Ekpemupolo’s protests, the verdict was delivered but ignored. Thus, while Ekpemupolo can no longer be legally branded as dishonest and corrupt, he is clearly at a disadvantage in recovering ownership of his properties— which include a university. Furthermore, the disgruntled employees of Mieka Dive Limited seem to think that there is a conspiracy behind the whole thing: that EFCC is hell-bent on punishing their boss for imagined wrongs; that even President Muhammadu Buhari has an evil eye trained on him. These are all implied in the protest placards. However, none of these is any help to the aggrieved Ekpemupolo.

Tompolo

with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, ̋×ËÓÖ: ÕËãʮÏâ̶͓ãËÒÙÙ˛ÍÙ×

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

Scott Tommey Acquires New Private Jet Who was it that said the year 2020 is a complete downer? Granted, there were fewer bashes and outings but that did not stop the ups and ups of Nigeria’s high society from having a blast all-year-round. Case in point: billionaire businessman and CEO of Osmoserve Global, Scott Tommey. For him, 2020 will end on the clouds, inside a Bombardier Global Express Jet, which costs billions of Naira. Where is the downer for Scott Tommey? Bosses will be bosses, and this is what Scott Tommey’s purchase of a sky-trampling private jet demonstrates. Having worked his butts off, the year peaked for Tommey celebrating his 50th year among friends and family, and his reaching new heights. According to reports, Tommey’s 50th birthday present for himself is a Bombardier Global Express Jet, a renowned Canadian creation that costs about 3 billion when

Tommey

purchased from a former owner. Imagine the cost of a brand new Bombardier! But after clocking 50, is

there a better birthday gift? Not for Tommey. Of course, anybody who knows anything about the oil sector of Nigeria knows that it is money well spent for the brilliant, innovative, and diligent businessman. Thus, with his Osmoserve Global Services Ltd, a leading company in the oil and gas industry, the fact that Tommey can buy a sky vehicle is a token of his vast opulence. The Lion of NSIT, as he is called, Tommey is one of the young Nigerian billionaires who are still coming into their own and haven’t yet reached completion. Furthermore, because Tommey has significantly improved the lot of youths of the Niger Delta, the man is a paragon in more ways than one. All in all, only the most cynical would complain about Tommey’s new birthday toy. It can be said Tommey has paid his dues. And at 50, if he does not get accolades from others, he will get them from himself.

RMD and Jumobi Celebrate 20th Wedding Anniversary

RMD and Jumobi

As a popular Nigerian musician said years ago, there’s no point getting it twisted—love is already a

beautiful thing. This is the case indeed for dimpled charmer and legendary Nollywood actor, Richard MofeDamijo, and his wife, top Globacom Executive, Jumobi Abike. Twenty years together and their union is as old wine—sweeter and sweeter as the years progress. Even beyond the Nigerian silver screen, RMD is a force to reckon with. A charmer, to be sure, the man’s successful career hinges on his brilliant performances, regardless of roles. What some people miss is that there is a powerful lady behind that brilliance: his wife and partner of over 23 years now. Of course, RMD has made it an annual custom to remind folks of the significance of Jumobi in his life and family. This year, come December 29, the 59-year-old actor is sure to drop a series of encomiums in the lady’s name. Twenty years together in holy matrimony, since RMD was 39 and Jumobi was 28. According to reports, the union

has been nothing but instructive and engaging since they started dating in 1997. At the moment, their union has produced five thriving children and two lovely grandchildren. Furthermore, both of them have come a long way since 2000, with RMD now a veteran Nollywood figure, lawyer, journalist, and former Delta State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, and Jumobi being an upperlevel executive at Nigeria’s leading telecoms company, Globacom. With respect to the 20th anniversary, folks are saying the celebrated couple are making preparations to enjoy a private time abroad, just a peaceful environment to reminisce about their lives together since the new millennium, and make new blueprints going forward. Nothing is sure yet. Notwithstanding, folks are ready to bombard their social media handles with celebratory messages. In a world where separation is as rampant as human emotions, 20 years in matrimony is a milestone.

New Dawn at PZ Cussons as Gbenga Oyebode Becomes Chairman It is a new dawn at PZ Cussons as the company recently appointed Gbenga Oyebode onto the board of directors, effective from December 11, 2020. Now engaged in PZ Cussons as a non-executive director and chairman of the board, Oyebode is expected to draw from his years of corporate experience and significantly amp the game of one of Nigeria’s oldest and biggest manufacturers/ distributors of personal care, home care, food, and electricals. For those that are in the know, the appointment of Oluwagbemiga ‘Gbenga’ Oyebode is nothing short of a brilliant move by PZ Cussons to reach the goals in the best way possible. With Oyebode as the chairman, the company’s extensive network from 120 years of operating in Nigeria is sure to yield net-breaking success. According to the report from PZ Cussons, Oyebode’s appointment follows the retirement

of former non-Executive Director, Alhaji Lawal Tukur Batagarawa. Batagarawa was appointed to the PZ Cussons board in 2008 and is a former secretary for the Ministry of Defence, and the Ministry of Education. Oyebode is not unknown in Nigeria’s corporate corridors. Although he is a lawyer, Oyebode has managed to integrate himself in different sectors of the economy, especially oil and gas, power, foreign direct investment, privatisation, telecommunications, project finance and aviation. Oyebode is a coat of many colours, which is why he has been conferred with many national awards, including Nigeria’s Member of the Order of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (MFR) award, and Belgium’s royal Knight of the Order of Leopold award. These recognitions stemmed from Oyebode’s work in corporate leadership, national development, education, and lots more.

Oyebode

With this man who cofounded Aluko & Oyebode (Barristers & Solicitors), serves on several boards (including MTN and Nestle), a former director and chairman of Access Bank Plc., PZ Cussons is set to reach new heights. New dawn indeed for PZ Cussons!

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ MBER 27, 2020

HIGHLIFE

The Inspiring Mileage of AbdulSamad Rabiu With AbdulSamad Rabiu, the theme song is ‘up and up and up!’ Having secured a commanding spot in the cement and construction industries especially, the brilliant businessman has decided to stretch and deepen his corporate feelers in Sokoto, Edo, and Adamawa states. The latest report from the corridors of BUA is that its boss, AbdulSamad Rabiu, has finalised his rumoured partnership with Beijing construction group, CBMI Construction Co., a leading affiliate of the engineering conglomerate, China Sinoma Group. The result of this partnership is a deal that allows CBMI to construct three new cement production plants in the aforementioned states. Because Rabiu doesn’t do small things, the cost of this project is reportedly around $1.05 billion (approximately 399 billion), and the minimum expectation for the three plants is about 3 million tonnes per annum. Furthermore, the construction of the plants are expected to be completed by 2022;

AbdulSamad

meaning that afterward, just these three plants in Edo, Sokoto, and

Adamawa will yield nine million tonnes to BUA every year. Those who know Rabiu’s skyhigh ambitions know that he intends to use his business reach to draw out the potential of the Nigerian economy via the construction and energy sectors. A company reputed with regional growth everywhere its flag is flying, BUA is gradually taking over areas both urban and rural areas, pooling the expertise of reputed Chinese firms and the labour of the indigenous Nigerian people. It is very likely that this is not the last of Rabiu’s plans for 2020, regardless of how close 2021 is. In fact, the inauguration of the other cement plants in Edo and Sokoto is expected in the second quarter of the New Year. Adding the predicted outputs of these new plants to those on the ground, BUA’s annual productive capacity, starting in 2023, is expected to come to about 20 million tonnes. If this is not enough to show the brilliance and business might of AbdulSamad Rabiu, what is?

2023 Election: Plans to Tame Tinubu Uncovered Unless the world ends before then, 2023 is going to be a crossover year. Even more than the walls of expectations raised against the presidential election in 2015, the ongoing fortifications for that of 2023 are likely to match—if not already surpass—the biblical walls of Jericho. But those walls fell with the blasts of trumpets. Is this the same fate awaiting Tinubu’s aspirations? Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu stands out among the most talkedabout potential candidates for the seat currently occupied by President Muhammadu Buhari. For one, Tinubu is a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC); for another, Asiwaju’s tents are so broad they cover almost everything and everyone. Interestingly, as one group climbs into the spotlight to swear allegiance to the former Lagos governor and senator, another protests his qualification to even contest the seat of near-ultimate power. The strongest evidence of protests against Tinubu’s presidential

candidacy appears to come from within APC, and the Lagos chapter no less. According to reports, there is an underground league of ‘disgruntled members’ who have temporarily joined the banner of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to stump Tinubu before 2023. This campaign is targeted at rooting out every support that Tinubu has in Lagos State ahead of the elections, and hopefully, capsize every possibility of his obtaining the mantle of Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic. Even more interesting is the open ‘O toge’ campaign of the PDP. A zealous wave for sure, this campaign has not only included dormant chieftains of both parties (APC and PDP) in its march but serving delegates also. Case in point: former Lagos Commissioner for Home Affairs, AbdulHakeem AbdulLateef, and several others, who have reportedly taken a stand to run for the Lagos governorship seat in 2023, whether Tinubu agrees or not. The speculation is that when any of

Tinubu

these supposed dissidents get there, they will pool resources together to offset Tinubu’s influence in the state, and then properly scuttle his chance to even contest —let alone, win—the 2023 presidential race. And the race continues with the lion and his foxes, with 2023 in view.

Albert Okumagba’s Burial Plans The Christian Book of Common Prayer states that although man has a short time to live on the earth, this life is full of misery and sudden changes. None of these characteristics were ever used for Albert Okumagba until his passing away at the age of 56. The relatives of stock trading genius and expert of financial matters, Albert Egbaroghene Okumagba, have released the burial plans for his interment. According to the plans, the late Okumagba will be laid to rest in January 2021. The soul of the departed will be sent off in line with Christian tradition, from both Lagos and Warri. The released fliers of Okumagba’s burial arrangements show that the internment process will take place on the 11, 12, 15, and 17 of January 2021. On Monday the 11, 6 pm, there will be a requiem mass at the Church of Assumption, Falomo, Ikoyi. On the 12th, Pastor Ituah Ighodalo will host a ‘Night of Tributes’ at the Trinity House Church, Victoria Island, starting at 5 pm. These

Okumagba

are the events to be held in Lagos. On the 15, the Warri branch of the Church of Assumption (at Idama) will hold the funeral mass for Albert

Okumagba (at 10 am), and then the actual burial will immediately follow. Thus, Okumagba remains will be laid on the earth at Ighogbadu Road, Okumagba Layout, Warri. Afterward, there will be a reception Service at KFT, opposite the College of Education back gate. On the 17th, a thanksgiving mass will be held in honour of Alfred Okumagba, from 10 am, at the Church of Assumption, Idama, and the late CEO/MD of BGL PLC will be a painful memory for his relatives, friends, and associates. Okumagba will be remembered for many things, chief among them, his mind for all things finance. Until his untimely departure, he was a figure at the same level with bank directors and conglomerate heads. Anyway, until Okumagba is forgotten by relatives, friends, associates, the stock market, and every other thing related to him, death has not won.

New Lease of Life for John Shittu

Shittu

“W

h a t happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore—and then run?”This timeless poem of Langston Hughes is one of many ways to describe the matrimony of John Shittu—a dried up, now festering dream. But life goes on, sores heal, and cracks in the heart eventually thin out. When John Shittu, NFLlevel agent and former manager of Mikel Obi announced his engagement to well-known Lagos society lady and owner of Pride & Joy Salon, Vivianne Chiologi, Lagos was smoking with gists. It was 2016, a good year to wed, and crowds of well-meaning individuals turned out to celebrate their matrimony. One of the reasons the wedding ceremony of Vivianne Chiologi and John Shittu was a big bash—aside from the fact that it was held in Dorchester Hotel, a five-star hotel on Park Lane, London—was their individual stories. Essentially, after years of loneliness, Chiologi and Shittu had found each other, never to part again. Or so everyone thought. Four years after that starstudded celebration, the happy lovers were rumoured to have separated. Until the report was confirmed, only the most cynical believed it. Why? Because both Shittu and Chiologi had gone through something of harried life. For Shittu, this was his six years as a miserable widower; for Chiologi, it was a string of recurring episodes of ill-fated relationships. So how did two lonely stars meet in the vast sky, be smitten with each other, and then fall apart less than five years later? Perhaps even the presence of their two-year-old daughter is nothing compared to the burdens and pains of their matrimony. However, whereas Chiologi continues as the lovely madam of Pride & Joy salon, John Shittu has faded from the public scene. Reports claim that the football agent is nursing his wounds and prepping for a new lease of life. And that’s it: even after the vicissitudes of life, life still goes on. The dream is deferred, yes, but life must go on.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

Adebayo Adeoye bayoolunla@gmail.com; 08054680651

SOCIETY WATCH

Pragmatic Homes Boss, Olalekan Awolusi’s Wining Streak For serial entrepreneur, Olalekan Awolusi ,nothing would stop him from being among top real estate investors in Nigeria. In fact, his aim is the to rub shoulders with other high-flying business moguls in the continent of Africa. Little wonder, the property merchant is promoting his brands with all he has. Society Watch gathered the CEO of Pragmatic Homes recently wooed leading Fuji musician, Wasiu Alabi Pasuma as well as one of the mostsought after Nollywood star, Iyabo Ojo to be faces of its new project, Berry Court. The owner of the diversified real estate investment, development and management was said to have convinced both Pasuma and Iyabo Ojo to be his brand ambassadors “so as to encourage their fellow celebrities to own a property as the industry does not promise retirement benefits.” Speaking at the recent unveiling of both ambassadors and also the opening of the real estate firm’s new head office at Omole Phase Two, Lagos, Iyabo said “ it is my her heart desire to see many of my colleagues in the entertainment industry as well as people of all ages get their properties. “ She noted that Pragmatic Homes ensures proper documentation for all its properties “and one does not need to have all the money at once before getting the properties. You can pay in installments. “ Aside the new homes given to both Pasuma and Iyabo, Pragmatic Homes also swell its bank balances with six digits figures as part of the perks for its new ambassadors.

Tongues Wag Over Umar Nasko’s New Marriage

Nasko

The name Umar Mohammed Nasko is known by a lot of people, particularly in Niger State’s political space. Apart from being a notable politician,

When Otunba Gbenga Daniel, a former Ogun State governor, left office in 2011, he made efforts to remain relevant in the scheme of things in the state. In line with his desire, he tried to keep the structure of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in the state intact. But this only lasted a short while, as he had to fight many battles in the process. He was killed politically by the late Buruji Kashamu, and almost lost his voice in the party. In reminiscence, things got so bad that he even announced his retirement from active politics at a point. Sadly, his successor, Ibikunle Amosun, who won on the platform of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) also literally dealt him a deadly blow, as many of his properties, including his multimillion-naira hotel in the state, were allegedly seized. Amosun had, a few months after he was sworn in, set up a Truth Commission to probe the activities of Daniel and his aides between 2003 and 2011. Eventually, the committee made its recommendations and the government revoked the Certificates of Occupancy (Cs-of-O) granted to Gateway Front Foundation (GFF) and the Golf Resort Hotels in Abeokuta, the

he was among the top functionaries in the government of a former governor of the state, Alhaji Aliyu Babangida. In a bid to achieve his long-term ambition to govern the state, he was given a baptism of fire twice in the state governorship election, when he lost to the incumbent Abubakar Sanni Bello. Besides, he recently received the shock of his life, following permutation for the 2023 PDP Niger guber ticket that has been zoned away from his senatorial district. With this development, political watchers said he may probably opt for a senatorial ticket to serve as senator of his district in the next election. Meanwhile, the former Niger State Commissioner of Tourism and Culture has again been a subject of interesting discussions over his wedding to Abuja big girl, Kadijat Yahyah Nuhu, popularly known as Pinky, a few weeks ago. Nasko had walked down the aisle with the half Nupe and half Edo beautiful bride at a big nikkah ceremony attended by prominent citizens in the state. Nasko, who was filled with joy in his heart, had reportedly displayed his romantic side by singing his favourite Hamisu Breaker’s song,

‘Jarumar Mata’ to his new bride, as they were both dressed in Edo regal attire. A source told Society Watch that Nasko and his new bride had been together for over seven years before they finally agreed to tie the nuptial knots. Kadijat’s father is a respected Nupe chief, politician, and businessman with a thriving business conglomerate. Jarma Kotangora, as he is fondly called, came under criticism and verbal attack over his decision to take a new wife. Many were amazed that, despite flaunting his first wife, Jamila, with numerous captions and sweet words to affirm his love for her on social media, he still went ahead to take a new bride. Some faulted the idea, knowing his marriage with Jamila is close to 18 years, with their union blessed with five beautiful daughters. Sources further disclosed that Jamila is not happy with the recent development. Even though Islam permits marrying more than one wife, she is scared of having to share her man with another woman. “Jamila is not in the best of mood. She is worried that the attention of her husband would switch automatically to the new wife.

Ex-Ogun Governor, Otunba Gbenga Daniel’s New Move

Daniel

state capital. The recommendations were contained in the Ogun State of Nigeria Gazette No. 6 Volume

37. The gazette stated that the government of Ogun was taking over the said properties in the public interest, “as there is allegation that state funds were used in the construction of the hotels.” The government, however, maintained that “no money shall be paid as compensation to Daniel, GFF or Golf Resort Hotels Ltd until the said allegations are determined.” Consequently, the hotel was taken over by security operatives, who barred the former governor from gaining access to his private property. The hotel, which is located at Presidential Boulevard along Oke-Mosan, opposite the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta, was said to have been erroneously constructed on an illegal land belonging to Golf Resort. For him, nothing could be more torturing considering the fact that Amosun had worked with him to oust Governor Segun Osoba from power in the 2003 election on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party.

Unequalled Magic Wand of Oba Hameed Oyelude Before he ascended the throne of his forefathers, His Royal Majesty, Oba Hameed Adekunle Oyelude, the Olowu of Owu Kuta, Osun State, had traversed the length and breadth of the earth. By Providence, he is also wealthy and well connected. Indeed, his wealth of experience played a major role in his selection as the royal father of his hometown. Interestingly, since his ascension, the kingmakers have not regretted their choice. Oba Oyelude, a former aide of former military Head of State, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida (retd) has transformed the once sleepy and old place into a modern city. It was gathered that the Tegbosun III had committed and made a lot of social investments towards developing Kuta and promoting it, globally. He single-handedly built a police station, procured a patrol van

in Owu Kuta, and expended the sum of N6 million on the channelization of waterways as well as the control of Erosion at Isale Oba in Kuta. He is also said to have scored a first by building a N75 million ultra-modern community palace, where he lives. Today, he is also loved by his people for influencing the construction of the Kuta Railway Station road and also securing job placements for numerous sons and daughters of Owu in different federal government agencies. The well-revered monarch also reportedly influenced the Nigerian Army to construct the age-long Osun bridge on Kuta-Ede road, which has now eased movement and encouraged trading among people of the two towns as well as other towns around. The commissioning of the bridge was led by the Chief of Army Staff, Gen.Yusuf Tukur Buratai.

Oyelude

Quiet Celebrations for Businessman and Politician, Ayodeji Karim at 50 Anyone who knows billionaire businessman-cum-politician, Ayodeji Ismail Karim, will attest to the fact that he is not one of your run-of-the-mill businessmen. He towers above many of his counterparts in the art of making money, and he plies his trade in such a way that makes many of his competitors green with envy. Indeed, he enjoys uncommon grace so much so that he now sits atop a multimillion-naira business. However, he is not your kind of socialite who moves from one social function to another, and he attends social functions only when it is very important. No wonder, when the Oyo State-born businessman clocked 50 on December 18, 2020, many did not expect any loud celebration: he loathes showy celebrations. However, the Managing Director of Costain West Africa celebrated the day with his loved ones, friends, and business associates, with

Karim

the opening of his new business plaza and lounge, ‘Phythagoras’ in his hometown, Ibadan, Oyo State. It was gathered that many of his friends reportedly spoke glowingly about him on the occasion. The former APC governorship aspirant in Oyo State, however, shocked many when he ventured into politics to contest the number one job in the state in the last election. Despite the fact that he was unable to clinch the ticket, he remained unperturbed. The billionaire showcased his sense of good sportsmanship and supported the preferred party’s candidate, Adebayo Adelabu, who eventually lost to Seyi Makinde of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP. This, no doubt, endeared him to many who see him as a man of peace and one who eschews politics with bitterness.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECE Ͱ͵˜ ͰͮͰͮ

with JOSEPH EDGAR ̡͸΁͸΁ͽͻͺͽͿ΁͹̢

This is Season of COVID-19 This is the season of COVID-19 and we are just looking helplessly. The government’s seeming insincerity and apparent incompetence in handling not only the communications but the effective implementation, supervision, and enforcement of its protocols have led to this spike. I swear, we no reach five that are wearing this mask in Lagos. If you pass through Onyigbo Market, you will cry, I swear. It is business as usual, ordering clubs shut down and reducing churches and mosques’ attendance to half is a total waste of time. People have moved on and are just taking the

thing in its stride. Why won’t they? The whole world is banning flights to and from the UK because of the new strain, we are saying that we will not because Nigerians will come in through neighbouring countries. Some of this talk sef, one will be wondering what is going on in the government’s head? People are landing from the UK and going straight to bedrooms to pass the thing, people are travelling to the UK daily from here to go and collect the thing and come back. Then this funny NCDC will now be releasing figures on a daily basis. Wetin we need the figures for abeg? It’s almost as if

they are pushing for this spike. See the figure ramping and they say do NIN. Did you see the crowd? Mbok, I have decided to hunker down and prepare because as far as I am concerned all of us don carry am. My closest friend came down with it, thank God she is getting better. My former girlfriend has it, she too is getting better praising the efforts of the government in the area of treatment. Mbok, this is not the season of Christmas, it is the season of COVID-19 and if you ask me, the government is aiding and abetting the thing. To your tents oh Nigerians, me I don run go.

Sanwo-Olu

Buahri

Bakare

Mohammed

Moghalu

AISHA BUHARI – IT’S FAKE NEWS The way fake news is pursuing mummy, you will pity her. There is nothing they have not said she has not done. It remains for them to say she is now a wrestler on the WWF. During the week it was all over social media that she has relocated to Dubai in apparent consternation of everything that is happening. I saw the thing and just shook my head. Why won’t they think of regulating social media with the irresponsibility that goes with it? Lemme mention name abeg, anything wey go happen, make e happen. These Sahara people sef, una dey try. Let me even ask why do you shirk the responsibility of leadership at a time like this? Why not release the platform as a positive force for social change instead of all this sensationalism? It is not good na. This rain is falling everywhere, both leaders and the led get problem in this country. All of us don craze. It’s a mad country. I tell you; or why would someone wake up in the morning and be shouting that the first lady has run away and otherwise very serious people will be believing and be arguing about it, analyzing its pros and cons? If it is not collective madness, I don’t know what else is. This na why I no dey do Twitter again. It’s a conglomeration of the

maddest people in this country. It is all about abuse, fake news, and total rubbish most of the time. Which Aisha run away, that one wey love her oga die, did you see the interview she gave at the height of the marriage rumours? They say, “Your Excellency they say Bubu is getting married again,” she smiles, shakes her head, says “Hmmmmm, ask him, why you dey ask me? Ask him.” You know that kind of demeanour that really say, “Dem no born him papa well.” mummy cannot share o. So is that one that will now run away. For what?

claim victory from the army down to boys scout. Look, me I don tire. Now I am so scared for this country that I cannot even fear again. I am not one for shouting and abusing the government at every turn but sometimes you begin to look and feel stupid at some of the things that are happening. Anyway, the most important thing is that they are back. But before I go, let me state here that the issue is not removing service chiefs. You cannot begin to imagine what they themselves are going through. Even if we change service chiefs 600 times, there will still be no effectiveness if certain structural changes are not made. Please leave service chiefs alone, it is not their problems. We need reforms. Real reforms in the security infrastructure - funding, training, logistics support, strong bilateral cooperation, and agreements with responsible superpowers, and more. Service chiefs themselves are victims too. I even pity them.

the right, drive pass. Now you will see some buildings on your left, na there I for like make daddy go see some people in white overall because I don’t understand what is going on again. The summersaults and turnarounds are just giving me a headache now. Did you watch the video where he was begging people not to kill Tinubu? Mbok, I tire o. This is what you get when you want to be everything – pastor, lawyer, politician, and the rest. By the way, the man sitting in front of him no even fear with all this COVID-19. See as pastor was just pouring spit on him and touching him as he was postulating. Some people have mind o. Na was.

KANKARA BOYS – MY CRANKY TAKE You notice I have been quiet about this drama. You know we can like to act film in this country. Everybody na actor. I am not a conspiracy theorist but some of these things are on the surface. So, the cry for the removal of service chiefs is at its highest pitch, the President’s body language is looking like it may shift and all of a sudden, 300 students are taken. Just like that. 300. Dem no shout, some no run away, no fight, nothing. Dem drive them through all the road straight into hiding. This na Chinese film. Then within days they are all released and Chibok girls are still doing long service award inside bush. Then the drama start, everybody start to

PASTOR TUNDE BAKARE – TIME FOR EVALUATION I think it’s time someone took the good pastor on an urgent trip to Yaba. When you drop at the bridge from Jibowu, you will see the Presbyterian Church on your left, pass it. As you go, you will see the legendary Igbo Okrika traders on

LAI MOHAMMED’S REGRETS Daddy says his only regret in government is that we are not appreciative of the good things they have done. You see the problem now is that as he regret, so he will not resign o. He will still be sitting there and be regretting. This thing be like when I was dating a 26-year-old. I don 45 that time. The girl can insult me o. She will say, don’t be stupid. I will smile. I will say, but darling, don’t call me stupid and she will say come on, shut up how can I be asking you for money and you will be telling me story?

DECEMBER Ͱ͵˜ ͰͮͰͮ ˾ T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R

LOUD WHISPERS to handle. But God knew this day would happen and that is why he gave you my Oga. He is capable. He is a traditional title holder and he loves you o. I know. Because during my last show when you did not have seat, he stood up for you to sit. He kept telling me, ‘Edgar, Funke dey come, Funke dey come. That is love. One oga said, ‘Edgar, my wife dey come, wait outside when she come if she no get seat, help am with chair for foyer. So you see. Take heart my people. You are good people.

I would say calm down na. Then I would call my friend Lami and say, Mbok, see this mumu girl o, she has no respect o. Me that I buy ice cream for her, can her father buy ice cream for her and see as she is insulting me. Lami will say, oya leave the girl na. I will be looking at the Yoruba boy, are you crazy, can’t you see her a.s. and Lami will say abeg leave the girl and I will say you dey craze be like say you be APC. The next minute, I am back there again receiving all the insults with grace. Na Mr. Mohammed situation be this. He dey regret, he dey take the insults but he no dey go anywhere. My lord let’s be regretting dey go na life. We still dey regret here for Shomolu say we know you. Na mutual regret. We will all be ok las las. KINGSLEY MOGHALU – HAPPY ANNIVERSARY Let me wish you a happy wedding anniversary. It is not really easy to stay married to the same beautiful woman all of these years especially with all these slay queens all over Instagram. Me, I get distracted so easily. Let me advise madam, please my dear, no matter the fight, don’t ever leave the room o. see Duchess, any small thing he go pack out of the room. Before I use to vex. Why would you pack out and be depriving me? But now as soon as she pack out, na social media and the internet o. Come and see things. These young people are crazy o. I will just be indulging in virtual exploration using – laptop, phone, TV, iPad, na full operation. Duchess will just be there and be watching Channels TV. So, my brother, I wish you so well once again and I hope you will come out again for Presidency. I am sorry I did not vote for you that time because Tope Fasua na my brother so I vote for am. But he say he is not coming back again, so I now throw my hat in your ring because of the logic of your conviction. We need common sense-driven leadership. A leadership that can engage, I tell you. So my brother think am again and let’s move. However as I don talk about slay queens, if you need a link, my number is on top of the page, there are some sites we can explore as we prepare for a push at the presidency. All work and no play. Say me hi to madam. Great woman.

Ojora

Ogeah

I can’t remember what he said but ended up with he was quite advanced in age. Funke, the last time someone called her Funke to her face was not easy for the boy

o. I hope I have earned the right to call you Funke, please take heart. The bond between a father and a daughter still dey confuse me, so I know this will not be too easy

SEYI MAKINDE – MY ‘BABY GOVERNOR’ Let me state it here very clearly that there are two governors I don’t joke with, Babajide Sanwo -Olu and Seyi Makinde. You see my admiration cuts across party boundaries because of the values I want to believe they are posting. Remove the yeye SanwoOlu do during #EndSARS, the guy means well and is working. I like him. I rate him only after my forever best Ambode in recent times. But my love for Mr. Makinde is on a different level. His style of governance is quality. I watch the things he is doing in Oyo State with admiration. So when the stomach infrastructure expert calls him a baby governor, I just smirk. That one doesn’t even know what he is talking about. His own is just to be opening mouth and be throwing things on the road

DAPO OJORA – A TRIBUTE I never had the privilege of ever meeting you, but anybody who grew up in Lagos in the 1980s and used to read Seye Kehinde’s City People would certainly know you. Na you the man use sell him paper that time. You and Ehime Aikhomu. I later met your parents at Chief Emeka Anyaoku’s house in Ikoyi- wonderful people. I heard about your passage and must say sorry. Wherever you are, I know you are in God’s bosom and you will be ok. God is already taking care of your loved ones. It has been a tough year, too many good people have gone this year. But then again, that is what life is all about. It is a stage like they say. You have done yours and you have left the stage. Rest well, my brother. HON. CHIKE OGEAH BEREAVED My lord sent me a terse message. Edgar, I just lost my father-in-law. I call am, I say sorry. Was he ill?

Makinde

without finesse or think through. Mr. Makinde represents next-level leadership. The kind we pray for. I don’t know the man from Adam and I don’t want anything from him o. In fact, since Erelu and her mother died, my links with Ibadan are over but the truth is, his constructive engagement with his people remains world class. I am never effusive about politicians but this is different. As my baby governor, I say well done. Sorry, the third governor I admire na El-Rufai. I know people will kill me on the Duke Summit but I maintain my prerogative to like person na, even though the person is short-tempered, short in height wey dey carry everybody go court if you say small thing like him head big. Leave am, I like am like that. I don run o.

JASPER OGBONNA – BREAKING OUT OF THE CYCLE Me I like people who do it. The other day when I said it is not the government’s job to give jobs, mumu people who don’t know started abusing me. They abused me o. I went on Arise TV and said the same and each time I say it, people will be looking me with shock. Look, any politician who tells you he will create jobs is either a liar or incompetent. The government’s job is to create an enabling environment for private business to thrive. It is the private wealth that will now generate opportunities. Mumu people will be shouting Buhari all over the place, that one too under pressure will be shouting, “I will create five million jobs in two days” and when the impossibility does not happen, we will say Buhari useless. Na we useless. That is why people like Jasper continues to amaze and impress me. Rather than join the roaring crowd, he has like other young men built a wonderful application that allows for interstate transport service. In less than three weeks, the subscription has crossed the 5,000 mark. The firm is projecting 100,000 by the first quarter next year. Jasper is an investment banker and co-founder/CEO of Bloom Rydes. Starting out with just himself and his driver, today they have a staff strength of 15 and growing. Well done bro. When one American private equity firm come and buy the company for $200m like Paystack, we will say na because na Igbo. Well done, my brother, the rest of us let us be waiting for Buhari. Buhari oooooo. Yeye. AYODEJI AJAYI’S EXAMPLE His mother was my English teacher when I went to repeat WAEC in Angus Memorial High School Yaba after I fail comot for Command Secondary School. But that is not why I am writing about this young man. Unlike the rest of his colleagues in the #EndSARS population, he has chosen choral music to find fulfilment. The rest are jumping around to meaningless lyrics like wey your banana, chop your banana. He has decided to go the way of classical music and he is really suffering as no sponsorship support, nothing. But is he giving up? No. Ayo is organizing a choral competition between schools and churches all over the country on a shoestring budget. I pity him but somebody has to do it. Let us be throwing millions at naked youths on Big Brother and be making airheads special assistants to equally bigheaded governors and let people like Ayo be suffering and see how we will fulfill national rebirth. Well done, bro.

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R ˾ Ͱ͵˜ ͰͮͰͮ

ENTERTAINMENT

Chico Ejiro: A Painful Farewell to Mr Proliﬁc He left engineering for filmmaking and ended up as the filmmaker with the highest number of released movies. The man who went by the moniker Mr Prolific spent his last moments supervising an upcoming project, writes Vanessa Obioha

Ejiro

In a year that has claimed lives and eroded the Christmas cheer that often accompanies the season, the death of one of Nollywood’s veteran filmmakers, Chico Ejiro devastated the Nigerian film industry. News of his death circulated on social media on Christmas Day morning, as many tried to mark the festive celebration that had a different tone due to the ongoing pandemic. The man whom many described as Nollywood Iroko and Mr Prolific died in the early hours of December 25, from a seizure.

“This is a rude shock,” wrote his wife of 22 years, Joy on Instagram. “We had a lot of plans for Christmas, we spoke a lot about how the day will go, we were recounting how God has been good to us this year and how grateful we are to be alive. I never knew it was going to be my last midnight gist with you. You died in my hands Chico, you left me so confused and devastated.” Nollywood filmmaker, Chris Ihidero tweeted: “One of Africa’s greatest filmmakers has died. I saw him just three weeks ago at a showcase at Genesis Cinemas in Lekki.

Travel safe, oga Chico Ejiro. You played a very important in what has become the most phenomenal filmmaking tradition worldwide. May the heavens welcome you.” The Minister of Information and Culture Lai Mohammed in a statement on Saturday described the filmmaker as “a prolific movie director and a shining star of Nollywood, which has – through its movies – stamped Nigeria’s creative presence all over the world”. Born Chico Maziakpono in Isoko, Delta State, the filmmaker was a famed director and screenwriter. He was known for producing the highest number of movies in the film industry during the ‘home video’ era when productions were cheap and storylines captivating. Ejiro alongside his older brother Zeb, was one of the leading filmmakers of that era, dominating video production and distribution market until the 2000s when the market became saturated. This led the duo and other filmmakers to slow down on their production to gain control of the market. The filmmaker was highly regarded in the industry and proved to be an interesting subject for international filmmakers and critics studying the rapidly emerging Nigerian film market at the time. He was featured in a 2007 documentary ‘Welcome to Nollywood’ which explored the peculiar inner workings, economic challenges of the film industry. “Thanks to the pace-setting work of Mr Ejiro and his contemporaries, Nollywood is today one of the biggest movie industries in the world, which is providing employment for many Nigerians and creating wealth for the nation,” states Mohammed. Ejiro didn’t initially set out to be a filmmaker. He originally studied Agriculture but was endeared to the make-believe world in the late eighties. He once disclosed that he never intended to be a director but developed interest while working at the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). He set up shop in Surulere, the popular Nollywood hub back in the day. Through his Grand Touch Pictures production company, he produced movies that shot many actors into the limelight. They include Segun Arinze, who featured in his ‘Silent Night’ movie and actress Caroline Danjuma who had her screen debut in his films. Ejiro’s movies were dipped in realities of the time. For instance, in ‘Outkast’ starring Sandra Achums, Shan George and Lilian Bach, he explored the world of crime and violence by Nigerian prostitutes who were deported from Italy. His 1997 film ‘Blood Money’ touched on occultism which was rampant at the time and “mirrored the predatory capitalism of the world” according to Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin in ‘The Third Wave of Historical Scholarship on Nigeria (2013)’. The film starred veteran actors like Zack Orji, Kanayo O. Kanayo, Ejike Asiegbu among others. One of his latest films was the 2019 film ‘Night Bus to Lagos’ which featured Nollywood icon Pete Edochie, Ebube Nwagbo, Paul Obazele among others. To many, the deceased inspired them to pursue a career in the competitive film industry as clearly stated by the director of the 2017 critically acclaimed film ‘Children of Mud’ Imoh Umoren in a tweet. “RIP Chico Ejiro. This is the guy who inspired me the most as a filmmaker. His work ethic is unmatched and he’s one of the pioneers of the industry we have now.” Sources disclosed that the filmmaker was recovering from an ailment before he suffered a relapse. He was said to have supervised a film project which he is not directly involved in on Christmas Eve, even staying late to chat with friends. No one saw the Grim Reaper walking in the middle of the night to claim his life.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ ͺͿ˜ ͺ͸ͺ͸

PERSPECTIVE Is Umahi Politically Charmed by Error? ÒÏ ÙàÏÜØÙÜ ÙÐ ÌÙØãÓ ÞËÞÏ˜ ËàÏ ×ËÒÓ˜ ÒËÝ ÝáÓʰÖã ×ËÎÏ Ë ̋ÞßÜØ ÐÜÙ× ʨÑÒÞÓØÑ ÚÏÜÍÏÓàÏÎ ÚÙÖÓÞÓÍËÖ ÏØÏ×ÓÏÝ ÓØ ÞÒÏ ÝÞËÞÏ˛ Ï ßØÏâÚÏÍÞÏÎÖã ÜÏËÖÓÝÏÎ ÒÏ ÑÙÙÐÏÎ˛ Agha Ibiam áÜÓÞÏÝ

he Governor of Ebonyi State, Dave Umahi’s defection to the All Progressives Congress (APC) attracted condemnation in many quarters. Not that Umahi is such a treasured personality in the South-east, but because of his unbridled comments and ack on everyone that did not succumb to his whims and caprices. After all, he is not the first governor, and will never be the last to defect to another political party. In all sincerity, politicians who defect from one party to another are completely bereft of ideas. And this ‘janglover ’ is common among politicians from the South-east. Undoubtedly, Umahi’s uncontrollable and unguided comments against his political mentors and those he immensely benefited from were a surprise to many political watchers. Furthermore, his attitude, even to his colleagues and his former political party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), called into question whether he has not been bewitched by his new party, the APC to fight even himself. People wondered if becoming a ‘son’ of a serving president, Muhammadu Buhari, (whether adopted or not at the eleventh hour) has got to his head. He went about creating enemies where there was none. The governor was akin to a little bird (nza) that forgot himself after a heavy meal and challenged his chi or personal god to a contest. Within the week of his defection, the governor was completely far from hearing the truth. Umahi was throwing verbal punches and dared the former governor of the state, Dr. Sam Egwu, the former senate president, Anyim Pius Anyim, amongst others not to cross his path. “I am the father of the state,” Umahi will always say. His blind supporters, on the other hand, ran amok in the state maiming and attacking former political allies that refused to defect to APC with the governor. However, Umahi completely forgot he was infringing on the rights of those that could not defect with him, an offence he will be questioned about someday. The question asked in some quarters is when has refusal to defect to another party become a crime. Politics in Nigeria has been swarmed by those that could not even manage a home and has become an all-comers affair. (“I was called,” some pastors will always say). Obviously, this is due to the manner politics is being practised in Nigeria. Though, the answer to these lapses is not far-fetched but will be difficult to implement. Because there are no checks and balances in the system, the executive arm of government step out of its bounds; the legislatures depend on the executives for contracts and hide from investigations; the judiciary is not autonomous, but under remote by pseudo-hands; the police serving only the interest of politicians (carrying handbags, with reference to the Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai). Had the country practised rule of law, separation of powers, and the system governed by equity and justice, Umahi perhaps could not have made those unfounded allegations against Egwu and Anyim. He should have known the implication and repercussion of such primitive comments. Also, by now, Umahi should have been telling the police the extent of their involvement. The governor specifically noted that Egwu alongside other political leaders were planning to foment trouble in the state with the aid of cultists and members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). The question asked by sensible Nigerians to Umahi is: when has IPOB become an element of destruction in the South-east? But Umahi truly knows that IPOB is not a criminal outfit or a terrorist group. But who are those creating the worst cult members brandishing locally-made guns, terrorising and killing people in the villages of Ebonyi state now? One day, the full story will be told. Responding to such dangerous but unfounded claims, Egwu stated, “I am speaking for myself and if it cannot be proven that I discussed or attended such a meeting, they cannot do anything to me.” Not ending his defence at that, he equally advised Umahi to seek for full details of the report from his informants and know what to do thereafter. The world is watching. Anyim, on the other hand, wrote a ‘thesis’ of

Umahi what had happened before Umahi openly defected to APC and how he refused to join Umahi in defecting. Anyim wrote an open letter and copied those in high echelons of power (security chiefs), including Umahi’s ‘father ’ (Buhari). “People who know Governor Umahi knows that he normally starts this way whenever he is hatching a sinister plan. He raises dust, makes wild allegations and accusations against people just to divert the attention of the public before he strikes. It is public knowledge that Umahi had been planning his defection to the APC, for a long time. “I pointed out to him that his approach has made it almost impossible for anybody to defect. He pleaded with me that if I cannot defect now, I should not attend any PDP meetings, and I said no, I must attend PDP meetings as long as I am in PDP,” Anyim said. When Umahi cannot bear the heat and missiles of attacks from all nooks and crannies of the state, Umahi had no choice but to succumb to pressure and craved for peace. Umahi told his supporters to cease from dirty politics and urged his political friends to embrace peace.

Umahi was quoted as saying, “I have directed that nobody should abuse anybody again. We should stop it. Even if I am abused, it goes with the job. Do not abuse anybody, but you can always put any distorted information straight. I am the father of the state and should not allow the state to go into bitterness and disunity. So, I have decided to move forward, and I have decided to forgive all and all those who may have been hurt.” It is rather weird that those Umahi had hurt are forgiven instead of the other way round. If Umahi had realised early, perhaps, he would not have so ridiculed himself and washed his dirty linens in public. Universally, freedom of association is guaranteed for everyone irrespective of being a father or a son. Umahi can decide to join any political party of his choice but should not coerce anybody to go with him to wherever he decides to go. However, for those who have blindly moved with Umahi to APC, let them but stay with him for now and earn their daily bread. But it is obvious there are not with him in the party with their minds and souls. Nonetheless, one day, the chickens will come home to roost. Ibiam writes from the UK.

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THROUGH THE PESTILENCE AND STRIFE, THE CULTURAL SECTOR ENDURED IT ALL Cover continued on Page 66 A drama performance during Lagos Fringe

EDITOR OKECHUKWU UWAEZUOKE/ okechukwu.uwaezuoke@thisdaylive.com

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

ARTS & REVIEW\\END-OF-YEAR REVIEW

Ofeimun

JP Clark

Soyinka

Oloidi

THROUGH THE PESTILENCE AND STRIFE, THE CULTURAL SECTOR ENDURED IT ALL A resurgence of activities despite the government-imposed lockdowns – caused by the COVID-19 pandemic scare – and the nationwide anti-police brutality protests that followed it, hinted at a vibrant cultural sector. Okechukwu Uwaezuoke writes

old and dreary, that Tuesday, April 21 morning loomed over Manhattan like a shroud. An eerie silence reigned in the almost-deserted streets of this normally densely-populated borough of New York City. For besides the cars parked on the streets and flashing lights of the neighbourhood shops’ windows, the only signs of human presence were the gaggle of homeless people trudging on along the streets and lugging along their luggage. There were also a few camera-wielding gawkers, who were intent on documenting this uncanny scenario for posterity. Could it be that Mother Nature was going cold turkey on the ruinous human activities? To Nigerian artist Tony Nsofor, who calmly observed the confounding turn of events from the safety of a neighbourhood flat, this COVID-19 pandemic could not have been raging at a more inopportune time. On his fourth visit to the Big Apple, he was just in time for the city’s art season, which he was hoping to leverage as an Open Sesame into the vibrant local art community. But then, the pandemic – as the ultimate party-pooper – forced the city, like the rest of the world, into lockdown. Across the Atlantic Ocean and 6,597 kilometres away from Nsofor, another Nigerian artist Bob-Nosa Uwagboe was waiting out the lockdown somewhere in Gdansk, a port city on the Baltic coast of Poland. Aguest of the Gdansk National Museum, he had arrived the city on Friday, March 13, a day before the planned opening date of his solo exhibition, titled Transit. In a touch of irony, the exhibition’s title became an allusion to his predicament. In the German city of Cologne, the Nigerian-born artist Chidi Kwubiri was counting his lucky stars, having barely escaped being trapped in Nigeria during the lockdown. His fellow Germanybased Nigerian artist Jimmy Nwanne was not as lucky. For he was forced to spend the whole period of the lockdown in Lagos, away from his family in the German city of Kaiserlautern. And to think that this was one promising year that glimmered with promises for the cultural sector just before the lockdown! Among the landmark events was the official launch of the Society for Art Collection, also known by its acronym Sartcol, at The Wheatbaker Hotel, Lagos on Monday, February 17, which had the Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki in attendance. Then, the annual Life in My City Art Festival was finalising plans to hold the first Nigerian off-exhibition at the Dakar Art Biennale – better known as Dak’Art– since 2008, when the National Gallery of Art, then led by Joe Musa, hosted the Naija exhibition. But then, the obtrusion of the COVID-19 pandemic forced the cancellation the Dak’Art Biennale alongside a slew of other international events, including the Venice Architecture Biennale, which had planned to feature the frontline Nigerian female artist Peju Alatishe this year. Another leading Nigerian female artist Temitayo Ogunbiyi remotely-executed a playground project in the southern Italian city of Naples from her base in Lagos. Meanwhile, the kaleidoscope of emotions in the local arts scene shifted from despair to acceptance and eventually to resilience. Taking a cue from the international scene, hitherto noteworthy cultural events were either cancelled, postponed or – in the case of the more resilient ones – moved to the virtual platforms. First, a Lagos-based female art activist Blessing Azubike co-ordinated an online 14-day challenge (from March 30 to April 12) on the platform of her art collective The Artist Ladder. Tagged “The Artist Ladder 14-Day Art Diary”, the endeavour which was curated by Ms Azubike, kept a group of young artists busy during the lockdown. Each day of the lockdown saw the participants produce an artwork, which was then shared on the social media through the hashtag

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#TheArtistLadder14DayArtDiary. Then, cardinal art events like the LagosPhoto, ArtX Lagos and the Arthouse Contemporary Limited auctions, to mention but a few, moved to online platforms. And talking about auctions, the British auction house Christie’s, on Monday, June 29 in its Paris salesroom, proceeded with a controversial online sale of a couple of sacred Igbo art objects (called “Alusi” figures), which were believed to have been stolen. This was despite protests led by the Nigerian-born Princeton University art professor Chika Okeke-Agulu. The artworks, which were eventually sold for 212,500 euros to a buyer on the internet for less than its pre-sale estimated price between 250,000 and 350,000 euros, were part of the private collection of Jacques Kerchache, an aide to the former French president Jacques Chirac. Back to the Nigerian scene, the Segun Runsewe-led National Council for Arts and Culture (NCAC) pioneered the country’s first-ever drive-in theatre experience in Abuja, during which all the post-COVID-19 “new normal” protocols were strictly adhered to. The government agency also regularly engaged culture and tourism stakeholders in ZOOM meetings held on Saturdays. Following in the NCAC’s footsteps, another government agency National Gallery of Art (NGA) announced a series of programmes, which were tailored to suit the new realities. Then, a private theatre company Bolanle Austen-Peters Productions premiered its Broadway-style musical, based on the lives of the wives of the late Afrobeat legend Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, on YouTube, on Monday, September 7 in a first-of-its-kind collaboration with South African State Theatre. Still on theatre productions, the Lagos Fringe took the bull by the horns with its exhilarating line-up of events – consisting of performances, exhibitions and training opportunities, among other things – at the Freedom Park, Lagos from Tuesday, November 17 to Sunday, November 22. Flip over to the book sector. Not even the non-award of this year’s edition of the prestigious NLNG-endowed Nigeria Literature Prize was enough to douse the flame of enthusiasm among the literati. First, the prize’s organisers collaborated with the Committee for

Relevant Arts (CORA) to organise a “book party” featuring past winners. Then, the Lagos Book and Arts Festival (LABAF) – also organised by CORA– honoured the poet and activist, Odia Ofeimun, who turned 70 on Monday, March 16 this year, in an edition that featured both virtual and physical events held at the Freedom Park, Lagos. The festival, whose theme this year was “AState of Flux: Literacy in a Period of Languor”, held from Tuesday, November 10 to Sunday, November 15 and featured exhibitions, workshops, drama, poetry, dance, films and conversations around the arts. Meanwhile, the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), Prize remained steadfast in its tradition by announcing the winners of its 2020 Literary Prizes at the 39th international convention held in Ilorin, Kwara State, from Thursday, December 3, until Sunday, December 6. Nonetheless, the ultimate headline-grabber in the literary sector was the formal launch of the Nobel laureate Professor Wole Soyinka’s latest novel, Chronicles of the Happiest People on Earth, at the Terra Kulture on Monday, December 7. The novel, published by the Ibadan-based Bookcraft Publishing Limited, was coming 48 years after his two works after his second novel, Season of Anomy, was published in 1973. His first, The Interpreters, was published in 1965. Another landmark book event was the formal launch of Nike Davies-Okundaye’s biography, Bata Mi ADun Ko Ko Ka, at the Choice International Building in Victoria Island, Lagos. The event, which also had Professor Soyinka in attendance, was held on Sunday, December 19. Meanwhile, on the classical music front, the MUSON Centre in Onikan, Lagos maintained an online presence through a smattering of concerts on YouTube channel. This was besides the token online appearances of a handful of its star performers, as the year lurched from the pandemic restrictions to the anti-police brutality – a. k. a. #EndSARS – protests. On a sombre note, this year’s harvest of deaths expectedly left a trail of broken hearts in the industry. First, the grand old man of highlife music Victor Abimbola Olaiya departed this life on Wednesday, February 12. Less than two months later, the legendary Paris-based Nigerian drummer Tony Allen died in a Paris hospital on Thursday, April 30. On Monday, June 1, Nigeria’s iconic reggae singer Majek Fashek, who was battling oesophageal cancer, finally gave up the ghost in New York. Back in Nigeria, the popular African-American radio personality Daniel Leon Foster, known in the entertainment circles as “The Big Dawg”, swelled the number of the departed. Just on Christmas Day, the Nigerian movie industry was hit by the news of the sudden demise of Chico Ejiro, a movie director, screenwriter and producer. On Thursday, July 30, a pall of gloom descended on the visual arts sub-sector with the passage of the renowned Lagos-based artist Nsikak Essien. Alittle more than three months later, the art community received with shock the news of the death of the retired University of Nigeria, Nsukka professor of art history Ola Oloidi on Monday, November 2. Finally, in the book sector, the summon to the beyond of John Pepper-Clark on Tuesday, October 13 at 85 meant that Professor Soyinka became the only surviving member of the original contemporary Nigerian literature’s “pioneer quartet”. The earthly remains of the revered poet were buried two days later – on Thursday, October 15 – in his country home in Kiagbodo. Then, on Tuesday, December 22, the news of the passage of a former ANA national president and a former education minister, Professor Jerry Agada broke to a literary scene that was eagerly awaiting the end of a difficult year.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

CICERO

Editor:Olawale Olaleye Email:wale.olaleye@thisdaylive.com, SMS: 08116759819

IN THE ARENA

President Buhari with Igbo leaders

A New Dimension to Rotational Presidency As Muhammadu Buhari’s tumultuous presidency nears its end, the ‘controversial’ issue of rotational presidency conceived to accommodate all geo-political regions and stabilise the polity takes centre stage. Louis Achi looks at the imperative of constitutionalising the template as being advanced by some interests lately

istorically, the political and structural disproportions of the Nigerian state have been at issue and spawned considerable regressive crises. This skewed scenario underpins the current socio-economic, national security and political quandary. It is within this context that threats to the stabilising informal template of rotational presidency must be

weighed. In a period of extremes, Third Republic Lagos Senator, Anthony Adefuye’s recent claim that the South East should perish the thought of seeking the 2023 presidency, because ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo is an Igbo man simply takes the cake for comic relief and creative Nollywoodisation of a serious matter. Hear him: “I believe in 2023, the APC will zone the Presidential ticket to the South. When it comes to the South, then it will be narrowed down to the South West, because that is the only region that has not produced the President since 1999. It has always been the North and Igbo. “Obasanjo is not a Yoruba man. He is an Igbo man from the South East. His father was from Anambra while his mother was a Yoruba woman. And that was why during his tenure, he completely ignored the South West. For example, throughout his eight years, he did nothing on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. “But he did a lot for his people in the South East. He picked five ministers from there and even appointed the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria from Anambra, where his father came from.” Although, Afenifere has disowned Adefuye’s position as “twisted and perverted logic” and insisting it was condemnable for Yoruba sons to disparage Obasanjo’s heritage for their personal interests, the plucky senator has had his say and perhaps inadvertently drawn attention to the critical issue of formalising the rotational presidency template. It could be recalled that in August, elder statesman Mallam Mamman Daura, the influential nephew of President Muham-

madu Buhari proclaimed there was no need for zoning the presidential ticket to any part of the country. He further held that Nigeria’s political space should be left open for the best candidate to emerge as president. Seen as the most powerful personality in Buhari’s administration, Daura in an exclusive interview with the Hausa Service of the BBC said, the most qualified person from any part of the country should succeed his younger uncle. His position, which basically attempts to skewer the informal North South rotational presidency template shored up suspicions that some elements from the North were perfecting plans to retain the presidency after Buhari’s second tenure lapses in 2003. Significantly, under Buhari’s watch, the North has consolidated the region’s grip on both the military hierarchy and a wide swathe of strategic national positions to reinforce its flawed, survivalist calculations. This scenario apparently forced Matthew Kukah, Bishop of Sokoto Catholic Diocese, to outright accuse President Buhari of nepotism. In his Christmas message on Friday, the bishop said there could have been a coup if a non-northern Muslim president does a fraction of what Buhari did. He accused the president of institutionalising northern hegemony by “reducing others in public life to second-class status. This government owes the nation an explanation as to where it is headed as we seem to journey into darkness,” he said. It would be noted that since the country returned to civil rule in 1999, political power had been rotating between the Northern and Southern regions of the country. But according to Daura, since Nigerians had tried the rotational presidency about three times already, it would be better to go for the most qualified candidate in 2023, irrespective of whether he comes from the North or South. Not surprisingly, Daura’s position also spawned a storm – not just because of the message – but the sheer clout of the messenger. Mamman Daura is an alumnus of the Trinity

College, Dublin. Comparable to Oxford and Cambridge, the Trinity College is a foremost nursery for grooming top-notch world leaders. Besides, reactions from the major socio-political organisations and key stakeholders have taken different positions on Daura’s controversial statement. According to the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), the issue of rotational presidency is not a constitutional matter but only adopted by political parties for their own convenience. “The Nigerian constitution does not make provision for rotational presidency; it is done at the convenience of political parties and not a constitutional practice. There is nowhere in the Nigerian constitution, where there is provision for rotation,” the body said. This is a factual position, but fundamentally self-serving. The Yoruba socio-cultural group, Afenifere condemned without reservations, Daura’s position and other kindred’s stands, stating that Nigeria must continue with the power rotation between the North and the South. The apex Igbo socio-cultural organisation in Nigeria, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, has urged political parties in Nigeria to look the way of the Igbos and give them a chance in 2023. Looking at the post-war big picture, the Igbo of the South East zone have apparently been left holding the short end of the nation’s political stick – walled-off from the office of the president. But they must seek a sophisticated engagement of the Nigerian state to claim the denied diadem of the presidency. Zoning remains, for now, a pragmatic template to assure contending forces in the Nigerian polity, who interpreted the nullification of June 12 presidential election widely acclaimed to have been won by Chief MKO Abiola, as a Northern agenda rather than junta politics. The emerging consensus is that Nigeria must go the whole hog and seek constitutional accommodation for rotational presidency. If Switzerland continues to enjoy its enduring model of the ‘collegiate presidency’, why shouldn’t Nigeria anchor its ship of state on the rotational presidency model?

P O L I T I CA L N OT E S

Who Wants to Smear the President?

T Buhari

he presidency, days ago, alleged plans by some people to commence a smear campaign against the person of President Muhammadu Buhari and his government with a view to painting him as one not in charge of affairs. Mr. Femi Adesina, Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, in a statement said the alleged plans, to be fully implemented in the days ahead, had already started “from a procured offshore medium.”

Whatever was the intention of the presidency with respect to the alarm raised, doesn’t it suffice to say the administration is probably playing the ostrich? Could there really be any such intention, when indeed, the actions and inactions of the government are largely condemnable and a smear on the government on their own? This might just be government’s way of reaching the public first before anyone else to report itself. But, the truth is that no one needs to go out of line to smear the Buhari administration. The government is itself an embarrassment that needs no further pointing. The smearing is self-inflicted – both innate and habitual.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

BRIEFINGNOTES

The Pulpit as New Soapbox Pastor Tunde Bakare of the Citadel Global Community Church, must learn to differentiate the pulpit from the soapbox, writes Shola Oyeyipo

or many followers of Nigeria’s politics, the overseer of the Citadel Global Community Church, formerly known as the Latter Rain Assembly (LRA), PastorTunde Bakare, is one Christian leader, who is prominent in the country’s political hemisphere, not just because of his often fearless interventions, but also because he became the vice-presidential running mate to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari in 2011. However, following an eleven minutes and forty-seven seconds message he gave on Wednesday, 23 December 2020, on the altar of his church and the reactions that have trailed the content of what was outright eulogies of a former Lagos State governor and one of the national leaders of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Bola AhmedTinubu, it is high time the respected Man of God (MoG) separated the pulpit from political campaigns. No doubt, as a very active student union leader during his days at UNILAG, a lawyer and eventually pastor, one could rightly say fearlessness and activism run in his blood and arguably, his contributions to issues of urgent national importance are usually timely and pro-citizens. But preaching the word of God does not permit the double speaking and the U-turn he recently made aboutTinubu. Just recently, precisely on October 28, 2019, his criticisms enabled newspapers to publish stories such as:‘Bakare AttacksTinubu.’The clergy, in an encrypted message, categorically stated thatTinubu would give accounts of all his deeds; that he shouldn’t be seen as a generous man, adding that he was an integral part of the rots in Nigeria. He would in yet another usual vituperation that he could never be as great as the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, whom he’s tried to stealthily outdo. But in his latest viral video, Bakare came all out to defend Tinubu against those, who probably found him unﬁt to lead theYoruba race to any national political negotiation after the obvious failures of the Buhari-led APC federal government and the humiliation he was considered to have received from the party he helped form. The preacher said so much to demean some elder statesmen especially from theYoruba extraction, whom he described as strange bedfellows that suddenly came together. He likened them to Pilate and Herod, who came together simply because they wanted to kill Jesus. For those familiar with the Nigerian politics as well as the Yoruba politics in particular, it is not difﬁcult to identify those Bakare was referring to.They are no less than some of Afenifere leaders, who had maintained thatTinubu made a huge mistake entering into political partnership with President Buhari, whom they claimed was not a democrat, but a dictator preoccupied with Fulani agenda. Without prejudice toTinubu’s political sagacity and his avowed accomplishments, there is no hiding the fact that some elements in the APC are already treating him as though they have used and dumped him. Already, those elements have wooed the likes of Governor Dave Umahi of Ebonyi State, a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) member into the APC so that when theYoruba are used and dumped, the Igbo could equally be used to ensure that another northern candidate emerges after Buhari in 2023. This surely calls for concern and ifTinubu was left all by himself to confront these power mongers, tendencies are that the entireYoruba race might be taken for granted, while the era of reckless and unproductive leadership would continue, and the country would not cease to accelerate backwardly. Bakare must have been very pissed off about something, which could be nothing more than an attempt to bring him to work with Obasanjo, whom he obviously has a no-love-lost

Bakare and Tinubu relationship with hence he spared no word in castigating Tinubu’s‘traducers.’ Arguing that whereTinubu hails from would not address the problems confronting Nigeria presently, he said:“I have a word for someYoruba people whose stock in trade is rancorous noise characterised by bitterness and resentment about the ancestry of former two-time governor of Lagos State, Asiwaju Bola AhmedTinubu. “I said I have a word for thoseYoruba rancorous elements – noise makers, who have not achieved as much as Asiwaju BolaTinubu had achieved but they are always querying and worrying themselves about his ancestry “Knowing the names of Asiwaju’s biological mother or father or his place of birth cannot put food on the table of the hungry or create job for the unemployed and the unemployable…and truth be told, without his cooperation and political dexterity the APC victories at the polls in 2015 and 2019 would have been impossible.” Though he said emphatically that he was not Asiwaju’s brand manager nor has he endorsed everything people might have read about his present or his past or his lifestyle, his politics, his businesses, he however noted on his behalf that just as every saint has a past, every sinner has a future and that the best of men are still men at the very best. Certainly, not many brand managers could do better considering the personality of Bakare and his position as a church leader. It is an endorsement that goes far beyond the walls of the church. His words for theYoruba leaders were that they should accept their humble pie and eat it, noting that,“When you were sleeping Asiwaju BolaTinubu was working day and night. He secured Lagos, secured Oyo, secured Osun, secured Ekiti, secured Ogun, secured Edo and you say he is a nobody. Ode (fool)!You think he laboured that much to say,“Come and take?”No! He is not a fool. He is not an idiot. Stop all these nonsense about ancestry “You will kill your heroes and those who can deliver you, you will put them aside – all these shakabula (dane gun) leaders.

They don’t have machine guns. He that has ears to hear let him hear,”he concluded. He contended thatTinubu has a past just as everyone and vowed to defend the right of even his enemies, when they have that right, stressing that,“I read it on his 60th anniversary interview; he said:‘OBJ is my hero, I learnt how to be transparently corrupt from him.” He didn’t stop at that. He also likened him to the biblical Jephtha, who“rescued Lagos State and nearly the entire South-west from the onslaught”of the then ruling but now opposition PDP between 1999 and 2007.This, coming from the pulpit, incensed many and elicited deserving uproars among members of the public, who are questioning the use of his pastoral position to feather his nest in politics. In“7Things the Pastor Can’t do from the Pulpit”, published in Church Leaders on April 30, 2014, Joe Mceever, an American preacher of over 60 years with forty-two years pastoral experience, maintained that the Pastor“cannot bring someone, into the pulpit, even for an interview, whose life is a contradiction to the way of Jesus Christ”. Even if Pastor Bakare could defendTinubu’s right against his so-called traducers, would he say bringing him to the pulpit and before his congregation would edify the people?The pulpit is what the ordinary podium is to a politician, especially during election campaigns.The message of the pulpit must be preached everywhere, but politics must be restricted to the space allowed for politics. It is instructive to note that throughout his earthly ministry, Christ preached only one topic – Love – as qualiﬁcation into the kingdom of God, even while on earth. He never seized the opportunity of the congregation of the people whether on the mountain or the riverbanks for non-eternal values. He concerned himself only with the teachings that lead the people to God. The church of Christ and its preachers have a role to proclaim Christ and allow nothing but nothing to subvert that message. Anything that would desecrate the good news must be done away with.

NOTES FOR FILE

INEC’s Good Thinking! Last week, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) came up with some proposals that could help turn around the Electoral process for the better. To this, INEC is proposing such reforms that could enhance the nation’s electoral process in its entirety. With this proposal, the commission is seeking an amendment to sections 68, 109 and 117 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) as parts of efforts to curb the frequency of by-elections. If passed into law, the candidate of the

party will replace any lawmaker either from the National Assembly or state legislature that resigns his legislative seat on account of ill health or to seek higher elective post with the next highest votes in the election. INEC’S new thinking also seeks a legal framework that will enable the political party that sponsored a late candidate to replace him through its internal party mechanism rather than be compelled to hold fresh primaries to pick a replacement as the extant practice.

In addition, the commission is pushing for an amendment to section 285 of the constitution to make it possible for all pre-election disputes to be concluded before the conduct of the general election. Whichever angle this is viewed from, these ideas are both sound and timely and could sufficiently address some of the challenges that currently beset the nation’s electoral system if bought into. It appears Professor Mahmood Yakubu’s second coming might yield positively.

Yakubu, INEC Chairman

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

CICERO/TRIBUTE

Death of A Kinsman: Sam Nda-Isaiah (1962-2020) Nduka Nwosu

he death of Sam Nda-Isaiah, like the death of any man, has left a profound impact on those he left behind to contemplate its mystery, what at the death of Princess Diana, Time famous essayist Lance Morrow, penned as one poignant moment of universal outpouring of love and communion, from the family of man. At the death of his mother, 16th century essayist Samuel Johnson presented one of his thought provoking narratives-Rasselas, the Prince of Abbyssinia. It was the story of a prince who, tired of the opulence and beauty of a palace-Happy Valley, desired the ordinariness life offered elsewhere. He left Happy Valley to become a shepherd, a priest and a fisherman at different times but sooner than later realized that each station of life also is betrothed with humdrum and atrophy, which the individual must deal with if he must get to his destination. When his friend Hon Bethel Nnaemeka Amadi passed on, Sam Nda-Isaiah cried. Amadi had walked into his house to announce his private pain of hosting a terminal disease. By his narrative, he was thoroughly humbled and shocked that except he told you, his face or demeanor showed no hint of a dying man. Nda-Isaiah left Abuja and flew into Owerri for Amadi’s funeral. When he walked into the church and saw Amadi’s coffin, his tears knew no bounds. Then came the death of another kinsman-Abba Kyari who this reporter shared ideas with on the editorial board of Thisday. The world knew he was a victim of Covid19. Governor El Rufai another member of that distinguished editorial board battled Covid19 infection but was lucky to announce his recovery. These two people were friends of Nda-Isaiah and given his study of herbs and knowledge of vitamins, it is strange to hear people close to him say he never believed there was anything called Covid. What this suggests is that he did not observe the protocols of Covid19 like many of us who laugh at others whether in church or in a public gathering, for wearing masks or avoiding a hug. Since he is not alive to tell exactly what he felt about what Trump calls the “China Virus,” his non-belief could not have been a solidarity show with China, a country that was attracting a huge pharmaceutical investment to Nigeria in collaboration with Nda-Isaiah’s pharmaceutical company. One only hopes the dream lives, given how much Nda-Isaiah labored to give the Peoples Republic of China maximum and positive exposure in the country. Sometime in February 2019, Sam Nda_Isaiah was his bubbly self criss- crossing between Niger State and Abuja to perform his civic rights of voting as a patriotic Nigerian and good party man. This reporter was due to meet him but the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was about to pronounce a shift in its schedule for the nationwide elections. That was our second scheduled meeting, the first in 2012 when he was about to clock fifty. As part of his birthday gift from his friend and self-professed role model Nduka Obaigbena, I was mandated as Thisday editor Nation’s Capital to handle the interview. We met in his office and he looked resplendent in his white caftan. Informally, the chat was on as we discussed life style, his tutelage in journalism at the New Nigeria Newspapers where his father rose to become a managing editor. Here was a Pharmarcy student at the University of Ife doing his vacation job at the NN newspaper each time he was on holiday. He went further to practice the art of writing and magazine production from the university as the editor of the departmental magazine. We discussed books and he did not hide his fascination for the written word. Part of the fun he derived each time he travelled was the purchase of books at the airports, hotels and bookstores. We discussed food nutrients and vitamins as well as herbs. It was therefore saddening to discover that despite all the huge investments in the knowledge and art of good health, he passed on so rudely with no knock on his door. In our second meeting we sat out and he said he would have a formal discussion with me after my meeting with Azu Ishiekwene but the mission was already obvious: you have been chosen to lead the Leadership Group which goes beyond the newspapers to other companies under the group. It was mind boggling at first but it told you how the mind of the man functioned, his ambition and reach as he quietly admitted you to his private universe. I saw his huge library and the books imported from numerous travels. His conversations and references to these books including all the familiar tabloids and

He has retreated and danced home with his beats playing on. Let the music play on you can say. NdaIsaiah lived his life in the family of man. He was both Muslim and Christian, both northern and federalist. He did not live with a borrowed vest. In spite of his sins, he was a true Nigerian. May his soul rest in peace

Nda-Isaiah broadsheets left in me deep impressions of a well read man. Those earlier meetings and conversations became the format for subsequent meetings. On a normal day, Chairman, as he was addressed, was fun to be with but the ladder he set for himself always tormented him, reminding you his volcanic eruptions could only be cultured or tamed if you got it right. There is no argument that Leadership has lived up to the expectation of readers and can raise its head as one of the top flight newspapers in the country. In the north of the country, both Leadership and Daily Trust dominate the newsstands and while Daily Trust has rebranded itself as a national paper with a subtle leaning for Islamic, not northern issues, Leadership remains Nigeria’s most influential newspaper. Every Sunday morning I left church, I quietly walked into his reception and study section of his home at the Ministers Hill in Abuja. He knew I would be around to browse the networks and get an update on what was trending on the world scene. CNN and Bloomberg were his favourite networks and Donald Trump expectedly was the ever looming subject while Bloomberg fascinated him with figures and statistics for those interested in business news. When awake, he would pause CNN and focus on Bloomberg with an explanatory footnote: “The Leadership television must be heavy on figures and statistics. It should be able to carry African business on the wings and interpret business ideas for investors while providing a platform of learning for upcoming whiz kids.” I nodded. It was time to go through the titles from Friday to Sunday and critique the publications preparatory for the week. Oftentimes he would be snoozing sonorously; a hypnotic angelic gaze shone on his face, like a powdered six months old deep asleep and unencumbered by earthly worries. Sometimes the snooze shifted to his “full body electric shiatsu massage chair recliner, with its built-in heat therapy air massage system, stretch vibrator, all on a mystic Sunday morning when the faithful were coming home from service with the closing hymn: “Through the love of God our saviour, all will be well,” still making a lull on their souls. Expectedly, his own lull would go on and on and the meditation was so compelling I would leave, offering to give him a shout much later in the evening. He would wake up and aske where I was and request I come back to the house about 10 or 11 pm. With the chairman, just like the other chairman and his mentor, Nduka Obaigbena, time and space become a synthesis of continuity and reflection of thoughts and ideas. Morning starts when the body is ready for it. The chat would shift to the courtyard where the mother would be doing her rounds with mother and son in a dialogue that deepened their unique relationship. Next he tended to his domestic animals if he was not buying new ones. Surprisingly the bull dogs that formed part of his security outfit were hardly found in the premises and work place. During those nightshifts the high and mighty visited and we feasted on fruits and water. Once his wife Zainab joined us. I asked if it was true she was once a Muslim now a Christian convert. His face glowed: “Yes but she was alreadt a Christian when I met her.” Just once we had dinner together at the home of the Chinese ambassador discussing the

final details of the Abuja Beijing Conference. When we returned everyone left and I stayed behind, to review his expectations from my inputs moving forward. On such moments you had to have your notes or be written off as unserious. Azu Ishiekwene had warned Sam could be a good guy but had that side of his being that was irascible. Of course we had our serious arguments when he insisted Igbo leaders had lost their mojo of asking for the Presidency in 2023 when they secretly and openly identify with Nnamdi Kanu and the Independent People Of Biafra (IPOB). I reminded him that while Biafra as a civil war was not ideal, Biafra’s promise of a land of milk and honey even in Nigeria cannot be wished away. Its tenets and promises, I insisted, were similar to the Aburi Accord which was discarded as soon as the participants left Aburi Ghana. I leaned towards fiscal federalism pre-1966 or Confederation as the answer to Nigeria’s problems. He would not hear anything IPOB. . Chairman may not have been terrible but going into politics in 2013 after he had built a successful and competitive newspaper house, left him in tatters. He came back to behold a media house that has been plunged into debt with unpaid salaries mounting, a backlog of four years by 2019. He had the bullying side every employer has and as an advert broker who crisscrossed towns and villages in search of those to patronize him in the early days of Leadership and its newsletter-the Leadership Confidential, he hardly suffered fools gladly if he found one. Every Christmas season when Eru, the king masquerade appears at the village square for the final dance, everything heightens to a crescendo. The appearance is a re-enactment of the return of the kindred spirits, of ancestors gone by. The dance must be regal, the beat pulsating and the cheerleaders response tumultuous. Okwuma the other kindred spirit dances with pride assuring ordinary mortals that the way to immortality is not cheap. As the crowd responds to its skillful dance steps, it builds its personality to that of the Jackal headed masquerade in Ben Okri’s The Famished Land, with eyes that keep starring at us and a height so tall that adults strained their necks to see his face . In spite of that no one could describe this “fantastic creature of totemic significance.”. Indeed no one knew it. He is retreating proudly as mere mortals, the spectators, full of extraordinary expectations, urge for more. God forbid if a kindred spirit, tired and famished, mutates to a clay footed god and collapses before its fanatics only to expose himself a mere mortal, coated and addressed as a borrowed vest. Yes when witches and wizards travel at night, they are enabled by borrowed vests whether as brooms, batsthey or captured humans. They do so with rules and if out of carelessness or unguarded euphoria, ignore the rules, you may find them by the roadside, collapsed and surrounded by their weakened vests. This is not Sam Nda-Isaiah’s forte as a kindred spirit He has retreated and danced home with his beats playing on. Let the music play on you can say. Nda-Isaiah lived his life in the family of man. He was both Muslim and Christian, both northern and federalist. He did not live with a borrowed vest. In spite of his sins, he was a true Nigerian. May his soul rest in peace.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

SPECIALREPORT

ABIMBOLA TEMITOPE

ABIOYE OLUWASEUN

ABIOYE OLUWATAMILORE

BETHEL OGUNDARE

CHINECHEREM MARK

COVID-19 Crisis: Nigerian Children Share Tales of Loneliness, Hunger, Sexual Abuse and Coping Strategies As COVID-19 disrupts global norms, Nigerian children are anonymous victims of the pandemic. Bayo Akinloye writes about their angst and coping strategies in dealing with a virus that threatens their future

n her skimpy dress, nine-year-old Joy skims about the neighbourhood with her noisy friends. They are usually on the street where she lives in Lagos, kicking dust into the sun-filled clouds while her four older siblings chatter endlessly with their neighbours on the balcony of the third floor of a face-me-I-face-you apartment. In the adjoining bungalow building, eight-year-old ‘Mama’ with her dirty doll in one hand supports her legs as she peeps through a window of one of her neighbours, whispering inaudibly to Junior and Joan if she can join their online class. Elsewhere in Nigeria, Bade cries ceaselessly tugging at his mother’s dress. It’s 11 am and the family have not heard breakfast. The eight-year-old continues to cry as he rolls on the floor. The mother looks on helplessly. She looks at the wall clock and heaves a sigh of regret. No one is having breakfast until 1 pm. Thirteen-year-old Rose’s muffled agonising groans have gone unnoticed for many nights since her mother left her when she was a little child. Her father has been raping her nights after nights, physically assaulting her when she tries to stop him, in a one-room apartment they shared. The father has been arrested. Joy, ‘Mama,’ Bade, and Rose are the faces of millions of Nigerian children, who often go unheard and anonymous though they are also grappling with the global coronavirus pandemic. As of Friday, December 25, 2020, 81,963 people had tested positive for the virus, 69,651 persons discharged, and 1,242 killed. While filing this report, there was no available statistics about the number of Nigerian children who had contracted the virus (In October, more than 100 pupils of a private school were reported to have tested positive for the virus; another case of a boarding student was reported in November). As of December 17, over 1.8 million children in the United States had caught COVID-19. While most Nigerian children are free from the agonies of catching coronavirus, isolated and being treated, interviews with scores of them suggest that many have struggled and may be grappling with a measure of mental health issues and pandemic fatigue. “I must confess, however, that during the lockdown, it was not all roses. There were times I felt lonely and bored,” says 15-year-old Abimbola Temitope, an SSS3 student at Mictec High School. He is not alone. Many other school-age children who spoke with THISDAY talked about feeling lonely and holed up. “As a 13-year-old, I had faced challenges that dared to threaten my mental health. But I was able to adjust to the new style of life that (COVID-19) imposed on me,” Abioye Oluwaseun admits. Many of the kids complain of boredom which should be a

DANIEL JACKSON

EDOMOBI UCHECHUKWU

cause for concern for parents, educationists, and public health practitioners as the likelihood of a second large-scale lockdown in Nigeria looms. A study indicates that boredom has a darker side. “Easily bored people are at higher risk for depression, anxiety, drug addiction, alcoholism, compulsive gambling, eating disorders, hostility, anger, poor social skills, bad grades, and low work performance,” says ScientificAmerican. Eight-year-old Victory Ezekiel, six-year-olds Chinecherem Mark, Latonya Omoregie, and Future Ezekiel all complain of boredom and loneliness. “I felt lonely and bored,” laments eight-year-old Ezekiel, who attends Life Kids School just as scientists say boredom plays a role in everything from drug addiction to academic failure. Havilah Nwachukwu’s response is telling, “(I felt lonely and bored) sometimes even when I was watching the TV; I felt like going to school.” His other schoolmates at Cross and Crescent International Nursery and Primary School, Rogba Adesanya, Khyrat Olasupo, and Victory Ilesanmi, all eight years old (except Olasupo, 6) found boredom very difficult to cope with. Since the first lockdown and closure of schools in Nigeria because of the pandemic, life has not been the same for many young children who largely depend on adults. Lockdown restrictions were first imposed on the country on March 30, some weeks after the first official case of COVID-19 was announced on February 27. An Italian working in Nigeria had arrived back in the country and tested positive for coronavirus. From that index case, confirmed cases of the virus are steadily rising to about 100,000. Public health experts such as Datonye Briggs and TamunoWari Numbere of Department of Paediatrics, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, and Department of Public Health, Rivers State Ministry of Health, respectively, understand the understated mental health dilemma Nigerian children may be facing. “It is plausible that prolonged physical and social distancing, lockdowns, and closure of schools can harm the psychosocial well-being of children,” Briggs and Numbere reveal in a recently published research. “Children are undeniably caught in the predicament COVID-19 is causing and their overall well-being risks being overturned due to the impact already ensuing in their families and immediate surroundings.” Both, painfully admits that Nigeria, like other African countries, is less likely to consider the impact of COVID-19 on children early in the course of the response.

Finding Solutions It took a couple of months for many schools to figure out how to engage with schoolchildren in their homes via WhatsApp, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and other videoconferencing applica-

FUTURE EZEKIEL

tions. Yet, benefitting from the online classes was a luxury for children like Joy, Bade, ‘Mama,’ and others like them. For those who had access to smartphones and were part of the online educational programme improvised by their schools, things were not as rosy as they expected. Six-year-old Olasupo puts it this way: “Well, half a loaf is better than none. And thanks to my parents who spent a lot of money to buy data in order for me to be able to access the internet.” A JSS3 student at Mictec, Olayiwola Awosika, explains why the online school was “half a loaf.” “It was fun when I joined at first, but it did not really help me as I hoped. Wi-fi problems and disconnection were problems that we faced during the online classes,” the 13-year-old points out. Due to poor internet connection, it was difficult for students to hear what their teachers were saying. Nabeelah Bello, a JSS 1 student, says of her online learning, “Learning via Zoom was a little difficult.” She adds, “The virtual classes really helped in some aspects but it came with challenges. I learnt less during virtual classes because I did not have direct access to my teachers. We had limited time to learn. Learning through that medium also has some health challenges like (causing) eye problems (staying for hours on the laptop).” Apart from complaining of having issues with their sight, some schoolchildren lament that looking at the screen for so long causes them to have a migraine. Another challenge they mention is not having their own personal smartphones or computers. For many public schools, Nigeria’s government organised daily live teaching sessions on radio and television at scheduled periods on some days of the week, yet reports show that many children living in semi-urban and rural areas without access to internet services and limited electric power supply could not benefit. As the UN noted, during this coronavirus pandemic, 188 countries imposed countrywide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youths, stating that the potential losses that may accrue in learning for today’s young generation, and “for the development of their human capital, are hard to fathom.” More than two-thirds of countries have introduced a national distance learning platform, but among low-income countries the share is only 30 per cent.

Virtual Vibes It is not all doom and gloom for virtual classes. “It did help to refresh our memories of previous works or topics done during school time and kept us going as students,” Awosika acknowledges. For Olampemi Arowolo, the virtual classes were more than

GANIYU ABDUL-LATEEF

GILBERT UCHENNA

Ͱ͵˜ ͰͮͰͮ ˾ THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

SPECIALREPORT COVID-19 CRISIS: NIGERIAN CHILDREN SHARE TALES OF LONELINESS, HUNGER, SEXUAL ABUSE AND COPING STRATEGIES

KHYRAT OLASUPO

LATONYA OMOREGIE

NABEELAH BELLO

OLANPEMI AROWOLO

instructional. “I got to catch up on all of my classes and complete class notes. It was also helpful in the sense that I got to learn at my pace and time. It was also an easy way of learning because I could do my classes anywhere, once I had my laptop with me. The video recording was also useful because, after the classes, I could still go back and listen to the explanations the teacher had given for better understanding,” explains Arowolo. The studious JSS1 pupil says she likes the fact that “I could pause, rewind, and fast-forward when I needed to take a break or listen to it again.” Twelve-year-old Edomobi Uchechukwu says she enjoys online classes too. “When Mictec decided to start virtual classes, I was beyond relieved because I missed learning. I missed my classmates, my teachers, and also missed being in a classroom. The virtual class was, however, a relief which was a better option than being idle at home,” Uchechukwu reveals. Ganiyu Abdul-Lateef, 14, an SS2 student, adds, “My school helps us during the period by making possible the provision of virtual classes to help us learn from our various homes. The teachers tried to teach online classes just like they did in school. The classes helped to refresh our brains and paved the way to learning new things.” Gilbert Uchenna, an SS3 student, is not certain what could have happened to his study ethics without a virtual school. Uchenna admits, “The virtual class helped me to overcome laziness since it brought me back to academic life. It has had a great impact on students. If not for virtual learning, students could have forgotten almost all they had learnt.” For Abioye Oluwatamilore, virtual classes were instrumental in being able to gain admission into a secondary school. The JSS1 pupil says, “The solution for schools being shut down was virtual class. It was quite a good solution since it was really helpful because I was not bored or lonely anymore. I could learn new things and sit my exams.”

Across 143 countries, child nutrition is a vital concern with 368.5 million children relying on school meals for a reliable source of daily nutrition. To put it in perspective, an estimated 42 to 66 million children “could fall into extreme poverty” as a result of the coronavirus crisis this year, adding to the close to four million children already in extreme poverty in 2019. Besides, economic hardship experienced by families as a result of the global economic downturn could result in hundreds of thousands of additional child deaths in 2020, reversing the last two to three years of progress in reducing infant mortality within a single year. Says nine-year-old Oluwatamilore, “My dad worked from home and my mum couldn’t work at all. There were low business activities for my parents which meant a reduction in income.” Daniel Jackson, also in JSS1, shares a similar sentiment: “It was also hard for my parents to provide food for me. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, my parents were not able to go to their offices because they had to stay indoors.” Among the scores of children spoken to by THISDAY say hunger is a regular feature in their homes. “COVID-19 brought a lot of challenges such as hardships, deaths, a high rate of poverty, loss of jobs, fear, and anxiety,” 12-year-old Uchechukwu sums it up. It is against this backdrop that a UN Sustainable Development Goal policy brief, ‘The Impact of COVID-19 on Children,’ states, “Children are not the face of this pandemic. But they risk being among its biggest victims. While they have thankfully been largely spared from the direct health effects of COVID-19 - at least to date – the crisis is having a profound effect on their well-being.” It adds, “For some children, the impact will be lifelong. Moreover, the harmful effects of this pandemic will not be distributed equally. They are expected to be most damaging for children in the poorest countries, and in the poorest neighbourhoods, and for those in already disadvantaged or vulnerable situations.”

Hunger-stricken Children

COVID-19-induced Sexual Abuses, Child Marriages

In dialogue sessions in Jos, Plateau State, organised by the US Institute of Peace (USIP), community members discussed how some families were forced to devise survival strategies during the pandemic — though many coping mechanisms came at the cost of girls’ safety. Participants shared stories of three children, ages eight to 11, running away from home out of fear of hunger and abuse. Community members reported five incidents of girls who alleged incidents of sexual exploitation and abuse or were forced into prostitution as a source of income for the family. Also, it was reported that school closures had led to increased child marriages. One mother told the dialogue group, “It became so difficult for my husband and me to feed our eight children, that we decided to marry off our first daughter who is in secondary school. At least she and her husband can support us.” Even though Nigeria’s Home-grown School Feeding Programme appears politicised and largely controversial as those in the opposition claim that the scheme to offer free meals to young children in public schools is another “job for the boys,” the fact that schools were shut down was one blow too much for impoverished schoolchildren.

Briggs and Numbere believe that children will suffer from the effects of an abusive parent or guardian regularly because there is nowhere to seek help and avenues to let out their frustrations are “very limited” due to the closure of schools, adding that there is a likely increase in physical and sexual abuse, with children being “at increased risk of indecent exposure to pornography, and increase in teenage pregnancies.” “We are worried. The lockdown led to an over 50 per cent increase in the number of reported cases of sexual violence at our centre (Mirabel Centre -Sexual Assault Referral Centre, Lagos). Up to 85 per cent of those cases were children,” says Executive Director of Partnership for Justice, Itoro Ezeanaba. She fears the figure may be higher. “When this all ends and children are free to go out and back to school where they will be able to meet people they can confide in, we may witness an influx of cases,” she points out. UNICEF underscores that point as its data reveals that Nigeria has the largest number of child brides in Africa with more than 23 million girls and women who were married as children. While data suggests a decline of nine per cent in the prevalence of child marriage since 2003, and a projected further decrease of

ROGBAYIMIKA ADESANYA

VICTORY EZEKIEL

VICTORY GOD’SWILL

OLAYIWOLA AWOSIKA

six per cent by 2030, Nigeria’s rapid population growth means that the number of child brides will in fact increase by more than one million by 2030 and double by 2050. The Lagos State government’s domestic and sexual violence response team reported a three-fold increase in gender-based violence incidents in the first month of the pandemic. This “bleak situation is only expected to worsen” as COVID lockdowns continue or are reinstated. An estimated 2.5 million girls globally are at risk of being forced into child marriage in the next five years due to mounting economic pressures related to the pandemic, according to Save the Children and one million additional pregnancies are expected as a result of child marriage in 2020 alone. Worse still, as a result of the pandemic, efforts over the last 25 years to decrease early marriages around the world will be set back.

How The Children Coped Nwachukwu, Ilesanmi, Adesanya, and Olasupo have their parents and teachers to thank, so do other children like Omoregie, the Ezekiels, Mark, and Victory God’sWill, who talked with THISDAY. “I thank my parents and my school teachers for their efforts during this coronavirus period. They helped me to stay safe, academically alert and to have some fun by playing games at home,” God’sWill acknowledges. For the duo of Bethel and Zion Ogundare, who are siblings, they believe that their mother’s constant reminder to always wear a face mask is life-saving. “Our mom has been very helpful, no doubt. She ensures that we have one or two face masks in our school bags. Even though she’s very busy, she’s always supportive.” Though a difficult period, Awosika shares what he learnt during the lockdown, “My only solace was my family members, especially my mother. During the lockdown, I learnt how to shade properly when drawing. I learnt from my mom, how to convert old jeans and trousers into bags and shoes. I also learnt how to train my dog too.” For 14-year-old Abdul-Lateef, his siblings came in handy. “My siblings helped me cope well during this period as we all used the period as an opportunity to discover new skills. We would go on food blogs and try making new meals that include both intercontinental and African dishes. It was through this means I recently learnt how to make snacks like puff and egg rolls. We also baked chocolate cupcakes together.” Speaking in a similar vein, Bello says, “The lockdown period has really made me appreciate my mum for her love and care that she showed to me during that period.” Arowolo shares her experience, saying: “My family members were a good support system for me. My mum and I bonded more. My family and I got the opportunity to spend more time together. Reading my Bible and praying also helped me cope well. I learnt wool knitting. I also developed a liking for writing stories. I sang, wrote songs, and danced and still do so up till now. My dad taught my brother and me how to ride a bike.” Uchechukwu believes his family played a key role in helping him to cope. “We had family dinners; game nights and we were able to bond very well. Other things that helped me cope well were video chats with my friends, listening to music, reading novels, and watching Netflix,” the 12-year-old tells THISDAY.

VICTORY ILESANMI

ZION_OGUNDARE[1]

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

IMAGES

he Wedding Ceremony between the former Dr. Olaide Oladipupo Elemo and Dr. Oluwole Olukayode Akinyeye, took place recently at Arch Bishop Vining Memorial Church Cathedral, Oba Akinjobi Way, GRA, Ikeja in Lagos. While the reception was held at the Church Events Center. Here are the Dignitaries that grace the occasion. PHOTOS: SUNDAY ADIGUN

L-R: Chief Funsho Ologunde and Mr. Steve Omojafor

Mr. Siji and Mrs. Sola Ijogun

The Couple Dr. and Dr. Olaide Oluwole Akinyeye

The Bride Pairent, Mr. and Mrs. Elemo

Mr. and Mrs. Akinyeye

L-R: Mr. Folu Olamiti and Mrs. Harriet Dapo Asaju

L-R: Mrs. Abimbola Awoyinfa and Prof. Caroline Umebese

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

IMAGES

L-R: The Onigemo of Igbara Oke, Chief Sunday Ayegbo and The Ogidi 111 of Igbara Oke, HRM,Oba Frances Adefarakanmi Agbede

L-R: Williams Olatorera and Oiuwatobi Elemo

L-R: Mrs. Adedoyin Alu and Ogunbolude Abiodun

Mr. and Mrs. Jude Uttute

L-R: Opowuye Ibiyemi, Judith Elemo and Bunmi Adetoboye

L-R: Mrs. Ojo Ajudu, Mrs. Tima Ajudu and Mrs. Tessy Williams

L-R: Dr. Funmi Alagbe and Dr. Tolu Giwa-Sowande

Chief and Mrs. Tunde Aluko

THISDAY, THE SATURDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

RIGHT OF REPLY

Re: Judiciary And The Future of Our Democracy Paulinus Nsirim

ur attention has been drawn to an article titled: “Judiciary and the Future of Our Democracy... Judges Like Catholic Priests”, By Eddy Odivwri, published in Thisday Newspaper of December 25, 2020. This write-up by Mr. Eddy Odivwri was excellent, almost to the point of being seminal in its critical appraisal of our judiciary and the future of our democracy, until the interloping and completely out of kilter imposition of the section sub-headed “Wike and Judicial Conjugation”, in which Odivwri attempted what can best be described as a totally jaundiced interpretation of the healthy relationship between Governor Nyesom Wike and the Rivers State Judiciary. For starters, the title, “Wike and Judicial Conjunction” tends to suggest a kind of dubious marital connivance between the Rivers State Governor and the State’s Judiciary, but what Odivwri cleverly and deliberately omits is the fact that Governor Nyesom Wike himself is a lawyer and a member of the Nigerian Body of Benchers. His relationship with the Judiciary is professional and clearly defined. In other words, Governor Wike’s inclination to the promotion of equity and the existential welfare and well being for officials on the bench and indeed across the entire judicial/ legal community flows from his proud professional calling as a lawyer and a Life Bencher. Again, one is taken aback by Odivwri’s description of the relationship as “the brazen romance between the Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike and his State’s Judicial officers.” It is indeed quite amazing that a journalist with some years of experience should exhibit such reckless flippancy, when an elementary research would have offered a more discretionary and less sacarstic translation, unless of course, Mr. Odivwri, like many present day Wike commentators, has also chosen to be typically economical with the truth and facts. Be that as it may, it behoves any trite response to Mr. Odivwri’s obviously warped observations concerning Governor Wike’s relationship with the Rivers Judiciary, to set the records straight by preseting the honest picture of the situation between the Rivers State Government and the Judiciary in the State before Governor Wike assumed office on May 29, 2015. Professor Zacchaeus Adangor aptly captures the situation succinctly in his paper: “Depoliticising the Appointment of the Chief Judge of AState in Nigeria: Lessons From the Crisis Over the Appointment of the Chief Judge of Rivers State of Nigeria”, where he wrote thus: “Rivers State of Nigeria was effectively without an incumbent Chief Judge from 20th August, 2013 (when the immediate past Chief Judge of the State, Hon. Justice Iche N. Ndu, retired from service) up until the 31st day of May, 2015.” In summary, the crisis in the Rivers Judiciary was occasioned by the insistence of former Rivers Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Amaechi that he had the prerogative to reject the recommendation of the National Judicial Council ( NJC)who wanted to appoint Hon. Justice Daisy W. Okocha of the High Court of Rivers State, as the Chief Judge of Rivers State, instead of his preferred choice, Justice Peter Agumagu. Ajudgment delivered by Hon. Justice Lambo Akanbi, J., of the Federal High Court, Port Harcourt in favour of the Rivers State Government, set aside the recommendation of the NJC to appoint Hon. Justice Daisy Okocha and acting on that ruling the Amaechi administration appointed and swore in Hon. Justice P. N. C. Agumagu, on 18th March, 2014 without the recommendation of the NJC. Expectedly, the NJC not only refused to recognize the appointment of Hon. Justice P.N.C. Agumagu as Chief Judge of Rivers State but also suspended him from performing the functions of his office as a judicial officer for accepting his purported appointment as Chief Judge of Rivers State without the prior recommendation of the NJC. On 3rd June, 2014 the NJC appointed Hon. Justice Daisy Okocha, as the “Administrative Judge” of the High Court of Rivers State with a mandate to assign cases to all the Judges of the High Court of Rivers State and to perform other related administrative functions necessary to prevent the complete collapse of the operation of the judiciary in the State. However, the Rivers State Government quickly reacted to the said appointment by issuing a circular directing all staff of the Rivers State Judiciary to refrain from taking any instructions from or dealing with Hon. Justice Daisy Okocha, in her capacity as the Administrative Judge of the High Court of Rivers State. The directive was coupled with a clear threat that any staff found guilty of its violation would be dismissed from the service of the Rivers State Judiciary. In the confusion that followed these conflicting actions by the NJC and the Rivers Government, members of the Judiciary Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN) Rivers State Branch declared an indefinite strike action on 9th June, 2014 thus completely grinding the administration of justice throughout Rivers State to a halt and depriving litigants of access to the court of justice. The needless crisis and the complete disruption of the administration of justice in Rivers State which was unprecedented in history continued until the Hon. Justice Daisy Okocha was appointed and sworn in as the Acting Chief Judge of Rivers State on 1st day of June, 2015 by Governor Wike. On May 29, 2015, Governor Nyesom Wike while delivering his first term inaugural speech, appointed Justice Daisy Okocha as acting Chief Judge of the State. The Rivers Governor who announced the appointment shortly after he took the oath of office administered by the Chief Judge of Bayelsa state, Justice Kate Abiri at the Yakubu Gowon Stadium, Port Harcourt said it was unfortunate that the crisis in the judiciary could linger on for close to a year.

Muhammad Governor Wike also appointed Justice Christy Gabriel Nwankwo as Acting President, Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal. “We had severally condemned the prolonged absence of a State Chief Judge and closure of our courts and promised that these issues will not remain unresolved beyond a day after today. “Therefore, in fulfillment of our promise to reopen our courts and restore normalcy to the State’s judiciary, I hereby, in exercise of my powers under section 271(4) of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, appoint the most senior High Court Judge in Rivers State Judiciary, the Honourable Justice Daisy Okocha as the Acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. “Her Lordship will be sworn in on Monday 1st June 2015, after which she will be required to immediately terminate the dark moments of our ignoble judicial history by reopening the courts for business. Under our watch, never again will the doors to justice be deliberately and punitively shut against the people of Rivers State. “In the same vein, I hereby, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me by section 281 (4) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended, appoint the Honourable Justice Christy Gabriel-Nwankwo, as the Acting President of the Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal following the indefinite suspension by the National Judicial Council (NJC) of the holder of that office. Justice Gabriel Nwankwo also be sworn in on Monday 1st June 2015.”, Governor Wike had declared. It is germane at this juncture to state clearly that while many social commentators and columnists have mischievously and dubiously coloured the relationship between Governor Wike and the Rivers judiciary in selective instances, the fact remains that no Rivers Governor has arguably done more to position the legal profession in its pride of place and protect the judiciary by entrenching an enabling environment for judicial officers in the State to operate independently without fear of any intimidation or compromise. Right from his first term, Governor Wike has committed himself to the improvement of the processes and facilities for the advancement of the Administration of Justice. His commitment is premised on the fact that economic development, security and social welfare are tied to a vibrant justice system. Beyond the much overblown narrative of the purchase of vehicles for judges which has provided topical cannon fodder for both seasoned and pedestrian commentators, Governor Wike’s administration has since inception embarked on a holistic welfare and development initiative for the judicial sector within the legitimate purview of a State Government’s contributions to the third estate of the realm. Over the last five years, Governor Wike constructed the Federal High Court, Port Harcourt, reconstructed the Court of Appeal, Port Harcourt Division, and built the National Industrial Court in Port Harcourt. He had released funding promptly and regularly to address and offset recurring and outstanding emoluments, established the Rivers State Multi-door Court House and the Family Court. His administration built a new secretariat complex for the Port Harcourt branch of the NBAand pledged to build two new hostels that will accommodate not less than 1,800 Law Students and a 500 capacity Auditorium for the Nigerian Law School, Yenagoa, amongst others. Governor Wike himself has never hidden his intention to ensure the independence of the judiciary and implement initiatives that would make the judiciary to assert itself independently. His commitment to the welfare of judges and judicial officers of Rivers extraction as well as those working in the state, has been unwavering and this was once again captured in September 2020, during the commissioning of 20 owner occupier duplexes built by Rivers Government for Judges of Rivers origin serving in the State and Federal Judiciaries. Governor Wike declared at that ceremony that Rivers State would end the era Judges retire without their own home. He said, “One arm of government that is key in the fight against corruption is the judiciary. Judges cannot fight corruption when

they are not provided with the basic facilities. Given the constitutional restriction on legal practice, post legal service years could be miserable for judges who were unable to buy or build their own homes before leaving the service. “With our policy, the State now bears the full responsibility to providing befitting accommodation for all judicial officers of Rivers State origin beyond their service years for life. The policy covers all former Chief Judges, Presidents of Customary Courts of Appeal including Justice Peter Agumagu. All retired Judges in service when the policy was made. Current Chief Judge of the State will have her accommodation built before retirement in May, 2021.” “I cannot think of any State Government with similar welfare scheme we have made. This will have a profound and positive impact on judicial officers. We have moved our Judiciary from the valley of neglect to an enviable hilltop of independence, capacity, and effectiveness,” he stated. The Chief Justice of the Federation(CJN) Justice Mahmud Muhammad was to capture Governor Wike’s intention clearly. Represented by Justice Mary Odili of the Supreme Court, he noted that Judges would be more confident to dispense justice if they have good shelter and welfare. “Lagos and Rivers States rank among the most litigious States. The Implication is that manpower and materials are perennially stretched far beyond limit to attend to the large number of cases filed daily. That explains the enormity of work before Judges. Agood car, shelter and good welfare package are some of those things that can serve as magic wand to bring out the best from them. “Whenever we deliberately or inadvertently toy with the welfare of judicial officers, we are unconsciously inflicting a debilitating wound on the conscience of the nation,” he noted. President, Court of Appeal, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem, in her comments said provision of the accommodation for the judicial officers would reduce the challenges that affect effective administration and dispensation of justice. She urged the justices to reciprocate Wike’s gesture by dispensing justice without favour. Olumide Akpata, President, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in his goodwill message, commended Governor Wike for his vision and foresight aimed at promoting the administration of justice and rule of law and Theo Osanakpo, speaking on behalf of the Body of Senior Advocates of Nigeria, said the action of the Rivers Governor would provide opportunity for optimal performance by the judges of the Court of Appeal. Governor Wike was to express the same sentiments again during the swearing-in of two new High Court judges; Justice Ben-Whyte Opufaa and Justice Gbasam Okogbule as recently as Thursday, December 24, 2020. “This country cannot move forward if the judiciary does not come out to say we must be firm to do our work. Whatever you believe that is right do it. It doesn’t matter who is involved. Don’t be intimidated by the federal government,” he charged. Indeed, Governor Nyesom Wike, in addition to providing the basic welfare and standardized infrastructural amenities for judges and the judicial community, has also been a staunch advocate for maintaining and sustaining the sacred guiding principles that define administrative judicial processes and appointments. It is worthy of note that while some justices have been victims of a peculiar gender marginalization, the case of the incumbent Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice in Rivers State, Justice Adama Lamikanra, has been hailed as one the finest decisions in Nigeria’s judiciary. For the records, Justice Lamikanra is from Edo State just as her husband. However, she started her service in Rivers State and was in due season appointed a judge. However, when a vacancy arose in the office of the Chief Judge and her name was mentioned sometime around 2015, the primordial biases of ethnicity and gender arose. There were some in Rivers State who felt that an Edo State indigene married to an Edo man should not be made Chief Judge of the State, but Governor Wike would have none of that and as he settled in the office of Governor in his first term, he promptly dismissed the prejudices levelled against Justice Lamikanra who had worked in the Rivers State judiciary for most of her career. She was appointed Acting Rivers State Chief Judge on January 15, 2016, following the retirement of Justice Daisy Okocha and sworn-in as substantive Chief Judge on March 8, 2016, on the recommendation of the NJC and the approval of the Rivers State House of Assembly, for her to occupy the State’s judiciary top position. The citing of these instances have become necessary to correct the erroneous impression which the likes of Mr. Odivwri peddle, that the impressive effort to build a mutual and professionally symbiotic relationship between the executive and judiciary, towards achieveng the prompt and proper dispensation of justice as well as delivering good governance to Rivers people, could be misinterpreted with snide and obviously ill-advised innuendos that diminish the craft and intelligence of writers like Eddy Odivwri. The glaring poverty of his argument is underscored by the fact that, while this commitment to secure the welfare of judges has now become a state policy that will outlive Governor Wike’s tenure as Governor of Rivers State, the real possibility that some of his futuristic legal engagements may not even be adjudicated by Rivers judges, exists. After all, the Governor is in his second and final tenure now and it is really not so difficult to fathom if there is any other ‘political fate’ that the judges would be compelled to determine in his favour in the state, going forward. Unless there is something in the political future of Governor Wike which only Mr. Odivwri and his co-travellers know that we do not know. ––Nsirim is the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Rivers State.

THISDAY, THE SATURDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

with RenoOmokri THE ALTERNATIVE As Buhari Abdicates His Responsibility to GOD

n Tuesday, December 23, 2020, General Muhammadu Buhari made what has perhaps become the most irresponsible speech of his presidency when he said, inter alia, that “we share more than 1,400 kilometers of border with that country (Niger), which can only be effectively supervised by God”. The sad aspect of this is that his official spokesman, Femi Adesina, included that line in an official statement of the President’s audience with former Vice President, Architect Namadi Sambo, who heads ECOWAS Election Mission to Niger Republic. That is a display of gross incompetence on the part of Adesina. If I were in his shoes, I would have omitted those words from the statement. It is the job of a spokesman to anticipate the likely consequences of any utterance by his principal. This is the type of thing that happens when you surround yourself with incompetent sycophants, because they tell you what you want to hear. If not for Adesina’s ill advised statement, the nation would have been none the wiser about General Buhari’s cluelessness in securing our territorial integrity. It is either Femi Adesina is inept, or he is a saboteur. Or perhaps he is both. In any other country, when a President publicly admits that he can no longer police his nation’s borders, he will resign or be removed. Every nation that is, but Nigeria. How can a President, whose main job it is to protect the territorial integrity of a nation, abdicate that responsibility to God? A government that admits that it cannot effectively ensure the territorial integrity of the nation it governs is like a a boat that cannot protect you from the sea, or take you to your destination. Such a boat must sink. When he was campaigning in 2015, Muhammadu Buhari did not tell us he was an imam or pastor that would refer all problems to God. He said he could and would secure Nigeria. He said it at home and at Chatham House. He promised to lead from the front. His exact words at Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs) on February 26, 2015, were as follows “If I Am Elected The World Will Have No Reason To Worry About Nigeria.” Today, the international community is more worried about Nigeria than at any time since the civil war, leading the Financial Times of London to say on Tuesday, December 22, 2020, that under Buhari, “Nigeria is at risk of becoming a failed state.” And obviously, if it has come to the point whereby we have to depend on God to police our borders, then we are not at risk of becoming a failed state, we are already one. Because the textbook definition of a failed state is “a state whose

political or economic system has become so weak that the government is no longer in control”. And that is precisely what General Buhari did by admitting that his government is not in control of Nigeria’s borders. I have said it before, and it bears repeating, that Abubakar Shekau is more in control of his territory and forces than Buhari is in control of Nigeria’s territory and her armed forces. Shekau will not tolerate in his domain and from his fighters what Buhari tolerates in Nigeria and from his service chiefs. Killer herdsmen attacked and killed hundreds of Nigerians in Benue and Buhari said he was “shocked”. They moved to Plateau and Buhari called for “prayers”. Boko Haram killed almost a hundred farmers at Zabarmari and Buhari asked Nigerians to support him. Then why is he drawing salary and a N3.2 billion annual travel and feeding budget? If he knows he cannot do the job, then he should vacate the villa and check in at a retirement home. I mean, do those statements sound like a man who is in control of his government? Buhari has completely abdicated his responsibilities. Under him, Nigeria has become the world headquarters for extreme poverty, the global capital for out of school children, and the world centre for cancer causing fuel. Having no government is better than having Buhari in government, because if a country has no government, the United Nations will step in and help restore order. Now, if your relatives hear that you plan to drive from Abuja to Kaduna, they may start sharing your worldly goods and property an hour into your journey, because a trip on the Abuja-Kaduna road is almost tantamount to a journey of no return. I am not joking. This is not hyperbole. This is the sad reality of life in Nigeria under General Buhari. That is why I feel sorry for Governor Zulum of Borno, because the man has now been reduced to crying in private, and praising Buhari in public. Zulum may perhaps want to take a cue from the Governor of Gombe state, who was honest enough to publicly proclaim that “Nigeria is facing the worst security challenge in its history.” How can Nigerians and the international community empathise with Zulum when he is still playing politics with the terrible conditions of life in Borno? Speak the truth sir. It will not kill you. Buhari is completely clueless and unable to provide security in Aso Rock (remember the shootout there involving Aisha Buhari and Sabiu, Buhari’s nephew?). If he cannot secure his residence, is it Borno he will secure? Even his latest boast of rescuing the Kankara Boys has been proven to be a lie. On Wednesday December 23, 2020, the Wall Street Journal revealed that they interviewed the released boys who told them categorically that a ransom was paid for their release. What greater evidence of abdication of his responsibility could there be than these? Because, as long as there is impunity

for such crimes and the government continues to pay ransoms, these abductions will continue to occur. Even Scripture says: “When a crime is not punished quickly, people feel it is safe to do wrong.”-Ecclesiastes 8:11. Let us face it-the Financial Times was very kind to Nigeria. If it were some other papers, they would have described Nigeria as a failed state. And as long as Buhari continues to hold sway at Aso Rock, Nigeria will continue to fail, because a pyramid does not start to collapse at the bottom. Always from the top. Always from the top! Nigeria allowed herself to be fooled by a so called no nonsense General. However, a brute is not brave. He just has more power and energy than those he bullies. Once the brute is confronted by a power or force matching or greater than his, he will cower. We saw the brute in Buhari when he was dealing with the Indigenous People of Biafra, and Niger Delta militants, and Shiites. Now, we are seeing the weakness in Buhari as he squares up with killer herdsmen, bandits, and Boko Haram. We have an absentee leader at the wheel at a time when we need a brave heart at the helm. I just feel incredible sympathy for whoever will takeover from General Buhari. The man has made such a big mess of Nigeria, and the sad thing is that he is yet to wake up and smell the coffee, because on December 24, 2020, this man, who should be ashamed of himself, was beating his chest. Hear Buhari: “Our social intervention measures and other economic policies are already yielding positive results.” This is rich coming from a man who met Nigeria as the third fastest growing economy in the world, and has given us two recessions in five years. Buhari should not think Nigeria has forgotten his ‘social intervention’ at the Lekki Toll Gate on October 20, 2020. #EndSARS was a turning point. The scales have fallen off the eyes of Nigerians, and we all can now see clearly that the emperor is naked. Not only is he naked in body, he is also naked mentally.

Reno’s Nuggets

Money can’t buy happiness. But poverty can’t buy happiness too. Therefore, make money, because money can buy comfort and you are more likely to be happy when you are comfortable, than when you are uncomfortable. Poverty is very conducive to enmity. Go to ghettos. You will always hear fights and quarrels. You will hardly find such in highbrow areas. What is behind the ghetto quarrels? Poverty. What is behind the highbrow bliss? Prosperity. Make money. Make it legally! #FreeLeahSharibu #RenosNuggets

POLITY

What’s in this Year’s Boxing Day Gift Box- A Professor’s Reading List of Young and Contemporary Nigerian Writers Tobe Okafor

s you might have guessed, Boxing Day is not eponymous, deriving its name from the duelling sport. Neither does it have its origins in putting used wrapping paper into boxes, or with boxing up undesirable presents, or indeed with shopping or going on forced outings or any of the other activities that now characterise the day after Christmas. The origins of Boxing Day lie not in sport or peddling, but in small acts of kindness. It is generally accepted that the name derives from the giving of Christmas “boxes”, but there is no such consensus as to the exact make-up of those boxes and their initial disbursement. Some have traced the tradition to parishioners in churches in the Middle Ages who collected money for the poor in alms boxes. These boxes were opened on the day after Christmas in honour of St Stephen, the first Christian martyr, whose feast day falls on 26 December. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the term to the 1830s placing it in Victorian Era England. There was a clear association of the day in the public mind with charity that in 1871, St Stephen’s Day was designated a bank holiday. A nebulous tradition somehow become a seasonal necessity and was exported all over the British Commonwealth with the spread of colonialism. This seasonal beneficence beckoned upon employers to give Christmas boxes to their staff. People also gave Christmas boxes – commonly a small gift or some money – to tradespeople who had provided them with good service in the course of the year. Today, those boxes are still symbolic of gifts, friendship and charity. But the box tradition comes with the annual dilemma of what to give. What better year to continue to express these valuable symbols of humanity than 2020? One feature of the year of the pandemic, masks and physical distancing has been some degree of solitude which somehow has helped with a rediscovery of the lost art of reading. This is where Boxing Day

meets books. If you are thinking of gifts that are suitable and relevant this year, you might consider giving a book, a good book. This year, we present to you a professor’s reading/ gifting list of books. For some years now, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, Nigeria’s Vice President, has kept up a tradition of giving Christmas boxes full of books to associates and friends. Books that have made it in previous years include ‘The Prosperity Paradox’ co-authored by Efosa Ojomo; Malcolm Gladwell’s ‘Outliers’, ‘23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism’ by Ha-Joon Chang; ‘Made in Africa’ (Abebe Shimeles, et al); and the Voice Books by late sage, Obafemi Awolowo (‘Voice of Reason’, ‘Voice of Wisdom’ and ‘Voice of Courage’). These books cover a range of thoughtful and engaging topics and themes- the economy, history, PanAfricanism, human endeavour, innovation, nation-building and more. This year, the books in Prof’s list are not less thoughtful or engaging. His choice curates a range of profoundly talented young and contemporary Nigerian literary writers telling diverse but relevant and compelling Nigerian stories. If you are looking for something to give this Christmas, Prof’s List could provide a guide out of your Boxing Day conundrum. Here is a review of Prof’s 2020 list of books: 1. Radio Sunrise by Anietie Isong: A hilarious yet sobering satirical portrait of Nigeria that fully deserves a place amongst the great works of ‘post-post-colonial’ African literature. 2. An Abundance of Scorpions by Hadiza El-Rufai: The not so young, but incredibly engaging Hadiza El-Rufai masterfully charts one woman’s journey through grief and uncertainty to a road that leads to self-discovery, redemption and love. 3. Stay with me by Ayobami Adebayo: This celebrated, unforgettable first novel, shortlisted for the prestigious Women’s Prize for Fiction and set in Nigeria, gives voice to both husband and wife as they tell the story of their marriage--and the forces that threaten to tear it apart. Touted as an electrifying novel of enormous emotional power, this book asks how much we can

sacrifice for the sake of family. 4. The Fishermen by Chigozie Obioma: In a small town in western Nigeria, four young brothers take advantage of their strict father’s absence from home to go fishing at a forbidden local river. They encounter a dangerous local madman who predicts that the oldest boy will be killed by one of his brothers. This prophecy unleashes a tragic chain of events of almost mythic proportions. 5. The Bright Continent by Dayo Olopade: Africa is a continent on the move. It’s often hard to notice, though—the Western focus on governance and foreign aid obscures the individual dynamism and informal social adaptation driving the past decade of African development. Dayo Olopade set out across sub-Saharan Africa to find out how ordinary people are dealing with the challenges they face every day. She discovered an unexpected Africa: resilient, joyful, and innovative, a continent of DIY change makers and impassioned community leaders. 6. ‘The thing about Compromise’ by Maryam Awaisu: This is the captivating story of the protagonist, Layla and her bid to pick up the pieces of her shattered dreams and make it whole again. 7. ‘Give us each day’ by Samuel Monye: A winner of the 2017 Quramo Writers’ Prize, held every year in Lagos, features Seun Ajimobi, a twelve-year-old Nigerian boy lost in Libya who longs to be reunited with his mother back home. Having undertaken an ultimately dangerous and unsuccessful trip through the illegal route to Europe with an uncle, he finds himself now teamed up with other ‘street’ boys, in order to escape the harsh and hostile climate of post-civil war Libya. The stories by these authors reflect the realities of the African as well as tell a uniquely Nigerian story. As the year ends with its challenges, the Boxing Day ritual gives us an opportunity to exhibit kindness, charity and contemplation. These books and many others out there remind us of the values that are necessary for resilience and growth. Have a nice time giving and reading! ––Tobe Okafor, an Author and Literary Critic, wrote in from Abuja

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ Ͱ͵˜ ͰͮͰͮ

NEWS

Acting News Editor ÌÙãÏÑË ÕÓØÝËØ×Ó E-mail: ÑÌÙãÏÑË˛ËÕÓØÝËØ×Ó̶ÞÒÓÝÎËãÖÓàÏ˛ÍÙ×˜͸΀͹ͽͺͻͽ΁ͺͽͻ ̙Ý×Ý ÙØÖã̚

Nigerians Mark Xmas in Breach of COVID-19 Protocols By Our Correspondents Nigeria may record a surge in Corona virus infections due to failure of people across the country to comply with guidelines issued by the federal government for the prevention of the disease. Across the country, according to reports by our correspondents, only a fraction of the people wore masks. No physical distance was maintained even as transporters also failed to carry fewer passengers in sheer disregard to the guidelines. The virus is spreading rapidly across the country with a new

high of 1,145 cases confirmed on 17 December 2020. In Lagos, revellers were seen in clusters at drinking joints with no regards for Covid-19 guidelines. They wore no masks. A few of them who spoke with our correspondents said their lives were in the hands of God and could therefore not be bothered. The police were overwhelmed and also lacked the manpower to enforce the guidelines. In Sokoto Christians thronged out en masse to celebrate Christmas. Our correspondent reports that event centres and eateries have high patronage.

Shanghai along Ahmadu Bello way witnessed high numbers of visitors who took their family out for the celebration. At Plus Centre opposite Shanghai the case was not different as many were seen with their loved ones catching fun. Even though there were crowds at these places, COVID-19 protocols were not observed. However, some churches ensured that only those wearing facemasks were allowed in. Worshippers were also asked to wash their hands. In Ekiti, our correspondent observed partial compliance with the guidelines on Covid-19

Most churches in the state did not observe the guideline limiting worshipers to 59 during Sunday service. When THISDAY monitored the situation around Ado Ekiti and suburbs on Thursday and Friday, churches were seen operating in full capacity on the eve of Christmas while still holding weekly programmes despite government’s prohibition of such gathering. However, major parks like Fajuyi, Ajibade Garden, Soteria, Mortif Fun Island at Iworoko and Ado Ekiti and others were under lock and key. However, operators of local

COVID PROTOCOLS UNDER THEIR FEET . . Fun seekers celebrate Boxing Day at Trans Amusement Park in Ibadan , Oyo State in breach of COVID-19 guidelines... yesterday

drinking joints, popularly called ‘beer parlour’ opened their businesses unchallenged in spite of the threat that security agencies would be deployed to effect the restriction. Even major and minor eateries were seen plying their trades with customers moving in and out unhindered, though with strict compliance with the use of nose masks and sanitisers before entry. In Anambra, it appeared as if no one is paying attention to the virus second wave as people now carry on with their daily activities without regard to the resurgence of COVID-19. Though the Anambra State government had issued warnings about the second wave and also urged people in the state to limit their events to only very important and necessary, only few persons observe the safety protocols. THISDAY correspondent who went around towns reports that social activities are going on in most towns and villages, with no observance of social distancing, just as temperature checks were not carried out before admitting people into public places. There were also no hand sanitisers provided for guests at these events. Long lost friends also shake hands and hug, without recourse to the news of the second wave of the virus. Before the holidays, banks and government offices refused access to those who did not wear facemasks. In Jos, Plateau State, many citizens failed to comply with the protocols and guidelines reeled out by government to curtail the spread of the disease.

Of all the event centres visited in Jos on December 25 and 26, only the NASCO Polo tournament at Hassan Katsina Polo field, Jos had a reasonable level of compliance. There were provisions for hand washing, use of sanitizers and insistence on use of facemask. At other centres like Southern Fried Chicken, Jos Zoological Garden, Solomon Lar Amusement Park, only a handful of visitors were seen with facemasks. The provisions for hand wash provided at Southern Fried Chicken were ignored as people walked in and out in large number. There was no provision for hand washing at Solomon Lar Amusement Park. Church Services on Sunday saw only a few worshippers wearing facemasks. Others simply held theirs in their hands but didn’t wear them. Most of the churches visited did not make provision for hand washing at the entrance of the churches as witnessed during the initial outbreak of the disease at the beginning of the year. In Jos, as it is elsewhere in the country, there seems to be weariness to comply with the guidelines. Authorities too appeared not to be pushing hard enough for people to comply. In Kano, authorities are worried that coronavirus may spike again, as hundreds of residents in the state ignore safety measures such as wearing facemasks and social distancing. Our correspondent observed that nightclubs and events centres were operating with huge gatherings without any regard for public health and safety guidelines.

Omotola Predicts Uncertain Future for Nigeria in 2021

Chibuzo Oluchi

The Group Managing Director, CFL Group, Mr. Lai Omotola has predicted that Nigeria faces uncertain future in 2021 with the renewed wave of COVID-19, insecurity and economic doldrums currently ravaging the country. Omotola, currently running a foremost infrastructure development company with a diversified project portfolio, also said Nigerians have lost hope in the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He expressed these views at

the annual news conference he addressed recently on the state of the nation, even as he identified unprecedented challenges that undermined, and crippled business operations in 2020. Omotola observed that 2020 “has been a tough year all through in view of the spread of COVID 19 that made nonsense of the global strength leaving devastating effects. “This year, we have seen how feeble and vulnerable the world can be. In the case of Nigeria, we have managed to survive with the low cases of COVID-19 when compared to China, Europe and the United

States among others. “This year has seen businesses shut more than any year in our recent history. Also, there have been massive jobs loss and infrastructure deficit. Businesses face unprecedented challenges from January to December 2020. “From COVID 19 to ENDSARS to traffic gridlock that keeps you in traffic for five to six hours in Lagos state, all these have had multiplier effects on the productivity of businesses in Nigeria,” he said. Given the new dynamics of the pandemic, Omotola predicted that 2021 “will be more difficult than

2020 because what we see is that 2020 has set a foundation for 2021. COVID19 may not end in 2021. “The economy will not recover to blossom level. Insecurity is a major factor. I have not been able to see anything in government to suggest the availability of resources to meet these coming challenges,” he observed. He dissected political development nationwide, noting that the politics of today and the future “is essential in choosing the next generation of leaders.” As significant as politics is to national development, Omotola lamented that the majority of people

had lost hope in the two dominant parties saying they are waiting for a third force. He said: “As good as this may sound, it remains a tall order to dislodge the two parties in elections. Politicians must give space to new leaders otherwise, the agitation will continue. “Governments at all levels have not been able to show the people that they are capable in confronting the daunting challenges of the present and of the future. We see a reactive government more than a proactive government. “The opposition to this govern-

ment continues to agitate for the restructuring of the country to regional basis but the historical antecedent has it that we are more attracted to terminologies and execution. “For example, in the 50s, what the leaders wanted was independence from the colonial masters to pave way for a prosperous Nigeria without verifying if our various institutions were well established. “Again, during the military era, the statement “return to democracy” was the order of the day, and now 21 years of democracy we can comfortably say how we have fared.

PDP, Lawal, Buni Console Kwankwaso over Father’s Passage

After Nkanga’s Death, A’Ibom Threatens Another Lockdown

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

Okon Bassey in Uyo

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) yesterday consoled a former Kano State Governor, Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, over the death of his father, Alhaji Musa Sale Kwankwaso. Also yesterday, President of the Senate, Dr. Ahmad Lawan and Yobe State Governor, Alhaji Mai Mala Buni paid a condolence visit to Kwankwaso over his father’s passage. Until his death on Friday, December 25, Kwankwaso’s father was the Maijidadi Kano, District Head of Madobi and a patriotic traditional leader. He made immense sacrifice towards the unity and development of the nation, particularly in his roles in strengthening traditional institutions

and values in nation building. In a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Kola Ologbondiyan yesterday, the PDP said the deceased distinguished himself as an upright, honest and selfless leader who dedicated his life at all times towards the good of the nation and humanity at large. It said: “Though we grieved that the Maijidadi Kano left at a time his prayers and wise counsel are needed the most, we are consoled that he lived a fulfilled life to the praise of the Almighty Allah. “He bequeathed to the nation, a gift of a patriot in Senator Kwankwaso, who has distinguished himself with exceptional commitment to the stability, peace and development of our dear nation.

“Our party commiserates with Senator Kwankwaso, the entire Kwankwaso Family as well as the people of Kano state and prays God will comfort them and grant them the fortitude to bear this irreparable loss,” PDP said. Lawan, also, paid a condolence visit to the Kano governor yesterday in company of Buni, the Chairman, Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Senate Deputy Minority Whip, Senator Sahabi Yau Kaura, among others. The senate president and his entourage held prayers with Kwankwaso at his Kano home at Miller Road, Bompai and also at the graveside of his father.

About 48 hours after the death of its first Military Governor, Air Commodore Idongesit Nkanga, the Akwa Ibom State Government yesterday threatened to declare another lockdown if the residents continued to flout the COVID-19 protocols during festive periods. The state government, also, disclosed that Nkanga, who was the Chairman of Pan Niger Delta Elder Forum (PANDEF) in the state until his passage, died on December 24 from COVID-19 complications at the age of 68. These were revealed in a statement by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr. Emmanuel Ekuwem, disclosing that requisite

protective protocol and contact tracing had been immediately activated. The statement said: “Information from the isolation centre where he was admitted and managed indicates that the first indigenous military governor of our state and leader of PANDEF died from complications resulting from COVID-19. “The state governor, Mr Udom Emmanuel is greatly saddened by the news of his passing and condoles with the bereaved family. He has declared a seven-day mourning effective Saturday, December 26,” the statement said. The statement, also, disclosed that the state governor had directed that flags be flown half-mast for

the entire duration of mourning in the state. In a state broadcast at the weekend, Emmanuel threatened to declare another lockdown if the residents continued flouting the COVID-19 protocols during festive periods. The governor advised the residents of the state “to do everything possible to stay alive and beat the ravaging pandemic. “As you may already know, we are currently experiencing the second wave of the pandemic, but as we had succeeded in stemming the rate of infection when it first hit our shores, I ask you to join hands with us again to beat this second wave.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾DECEMBER 27, 2020

NEWSXTRA 1999 Constitution Can’t Guarantee Unity, Emeritus Prof. Warns Says N’Assembly lacks capacity to amend constitution 5HFRPPHQGV ÀQDQFLDOO\ YLDEOH VWDWHV Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan Amid divisive tendencies that daily threaten national development and unity, an Emeritus Professor of Political Science, University of Ibadan, Prof. John Ayoade has rejected the on-going effort by the National Assembly to amend the 1999 Constitution (as Amended) in response to public demands. Ayoade, a member of the 2005 National Political Reform Conference and a director of the defunct Centre for Democratic Studies (CDS), argued that the 1999 constitution should not be amended due to what he ascribed to its inherent weakness to guarantee the unity of the federation. He canvassed these positions in a lecture he delivered at the 2020 Senator Abiola Ajimobi Foundation (SAAF) at the International Conference Centre, the University of Ibadan, Oyo State recently. The lecture, which was organised in collaboration with the university’s Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies (IPSS), was titled, “Nigeria: A Nation of States Or a State of Nations.” Examining socio-political malaises that plague the federation, Ayoade observed that the 1999 constitution “cannot be amended because it is totally flawed.” He noted that the 1999 Constitution “is long overdue for replacement. It is not a federal constitution except in name. It is a constitution that gives insufficient power to the states and uses financial power to neutralize even those powers. “What we need is a total replacement. Secondly, the constitution is

not written in a marketplace. We never produce a good constitution. How many people wrote the US Constitution? Was it written by the entire world?,” he asked. After a critical review of the country’s constitutional development, Ayoade observed that the 1979 constitution “is the best constitution we had so far. A group of 49 selected experts produced the 1979 constitution.” He, therefore, argued that the National Assembly “should not have anything to do with the amendment of the constitution. The servant cannot write his own scheme of work. Otherwise, he will write for himself.” He said: “We asked them to decide their salaries. We saw what came out of it. Now, we want them to write our constitution. We cannot forget it. The National Assembly should hands off because they are incompetent.” Under the 1999 constitution, the emeritus professor argued, the federal government can over-run the states just as the grazing land and the river basin proposals have strongly demonstrated. He, therefore, said: “It is only a matter of time before the strange amalgam of a unitary federation becomes full blown. The tradition of orchestrating a pandemonium in the name of making a constitution must be avoided. “Our experience has shown that a small panel of experts who are conversant with Nigeria and the aspirations of the people will be more appropriate to draw up a constitution than the hodge-podge

that are usually empaneled under the guise of representation. “The best constitution document, which has remained the template for the successive ones, was the 1979 Constitution prepared by 49 expert Nigerians. Constitution making is, therefore, not a job for boys and girls clubs. Rather, it is a job for sober seasoned minds,” the argued. He, thus, recommended that a big government would not serve the purpose of an adversarial federation, which according to him, could only create more adversaries. He said: “What is recommended is a slim government, which will

permit the states to attain their highest political potential. FederalState relations must be based on the principle that whatever can be done at any lower level is constitutionally assigned to that level.” Of course, the don further suggested more direct governance takes place at the state level and therefore more funds should be allocated to that level. Ayoade, also, recommended that states should be financially empowered “to function as governments and not as outposts of the federal government. The states must enhance their ability to deliver governance to the people.”

The emeritus professor urged states “to become more professionally competent by establishing appropriate institutions. Each state should establish a Policy Think Tank because governance can no more be by trial and error. “Governments must be in a position to project and anticipate in order to plan appropriately. Governments must be able to build scenarios in order to maximize available options. “Additionally, each state ministry must have a functional policy analysis unit to propose policies, simulate policies, critique and review policies in order to add value to governance

generally. This will assist in reducing the cost of governance and release more funds for development.” Faulting the resolve of the presidency to defend Nigerian unity, Ayoade argued that it was a contradiction “to discuss unity in a federation of 36 states. The purpose of a federation is to have different levels of government catering for the separate needs of the people.” According to him, it is sheer ignorance to expect unity in a federation. That is not what a federation is meant to produce. The federation cannot produce unity. In reality, it is incapable of generating unity.

Police, Amotekun Ambush Kidnappers, Rescue Victim in Ekiti Victor Ogunje in Ado Ekiti Combined forces of the Ekiti State Police Command, Amotekun Corps and hunters at the weekend rescued a victim, Oluwaseun Fatile out of two persons that were kidnapped by unknown gunmen in Ekiti State. The incident happened along Isan-Iludun road at about 6pm, when gunmen stopped the vehicle conveying the commuters and abducted them to an unknown location. The security outfits are still making efforts to rescue the second abductee, Happiness Ajayi from the captors. The former Commissioner for Agriculture in Ekiti State, Mr Folorunso Olabode, was kidnapped along the route while one of his political associates was shot dead

by the gunmen. A source from Iludun Ekiti confirmed the incident in Ado Ekiti yesterday, noting that a vehicle coming behind the victims quickly alerted the police and Amotekun corps for speedy action. The source added that it was “a vehicle coming behind the vehicle conveying the victims that stopped his car and fled into the bush to contact some people. “The people contacted immediately called the police in Oye Ekiti and Amotekun corps who were joined by local hunters gave the gunmen a hot chase into the bush and rescued one of the victims” Also recounting how the incident happened, the Police Public Relations Officer, Ekiti Command, Mr Sunday

Abutu, confirmed that Oye Divisional Police Station worked with other local security outfits to rescue one of the victims. Abutu in a statement said: “On December 25, at about 6pm, a distress call was received by Oye DPO that some unknown gunmen forcefully stopped one Lexus Sport Utility Vehicle along Isan/Iludun Ekiti road and kidnapped the two occupants. “Upon receipt of the information, the DPO led his team to the scene with the assistance of the Amotekun Corps, the vigilantes and the Hunters, one of the victims was rescued while serious effort is ongoing to ensure the rescue of the other victim”. Abutu said the success of the operation indicated the readiness of

the police to work with the locals in Ekiti to rid the state of criminal elements. He said the Commissioner of Police, Mr Babatunde Mobayo implored anyone with useful information concerning the incident or other criminal activities to please, contact the nearest police station for prompt action. Also speaking, Amotekun corps commander in Ekiti, Brig.-Gen. Joe Komolafe, said the victims were waylaid by the gunmen who opened fire on them before they stopped their vehicle. Komolafe explained that it took the quick intervention of his men who were on routine patrol to give the kidnappers a chase and rescued Oluwaseun.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾DECEMBER 27, 2020

NEWSXTRA

Ohanaeze: Only One of 37 Commissioners of Police Is Igbo

Alleges Igbos are unfairly treated Laments South-east is constantly under siege Tobi Soniyi Only one out of 37 commissioners of police recently appointed is Igbo, the apex Igbo socio-cultural organization, Ohanaeze Ndigbo has revealed. This revelation is contained in a statement released by Chief Emeka Attamah, the Special Adviser on media to the President General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Chief Nnia Nwodo. Ohanaeze Ndigbo said that while marginalisation against Ndigbo had been an enduring feature from past administrations, it accused the Muhammadu Buhari-led Administration of taking it to an unimaginable level. Nwodo therefore called for a review of the promotions in the spirit of fair play, equity and justice. He also regretted that all police

commissioners serving in the region come from the North while noting that only one out of 37 commissioners of police is Igbo. The group said: “A look at the list shows that the Northwest zone has 12 new Commissioners of Police, Northeast, 8; Southwest, 7; South-south, 5; North-central, 4, while predictably South-sast brought up the rear with just 1 new commissioner.” “Ohanaeze Ndigbo observes that the already existing imbalance in the force exemplified in the fact that all police commissioners in the Southeast come from the North; and that not many Igbo officers are in the high echelon of the force should have made it imperative that more slots be given to the South-east. “Ohanaeze Ndigbo is irked that the already depleted South-east population in the force deserved

only one slot, and unequivocally condemns and rejects this provocative act of marginalization. “Ohanaeze frowns at this propensity of ensuring that Igbo land is constantly under siege by having security heads from zones other than the Southeast in charge of security in the zone. “It also rejects the unending and unnerving tendency of making the Southeast the whipping-boy of the country in all matters of recruitments and appointments at the federal level.

“Ohanaeze Ndigbo notes that while this habit of exclusion and denial has been the stock in trade of successive governments over the years, the preponderance of the marginalization in the present dispensation is unimaginable. “What is more worrisome is the gross impunity with which these despicable acts are being perpetrated towards a people that are the mainstay of Nigeria’s unity and development.” Last Friday, Matthew Kukah, bishop of Sokoto Catholic diocese

accused President Muhammadu Buhari of nepotism. In his Christmas message, the bishop said there could have been a coup if a non-northern Muslim president does a fraction of what Buhari did. He accused the president of institutionalising northern hegemony by “reducing others in public life to second-class status”. “This government owes the nation an explanation as to where it is headed as we seem to journey into darkness,” he said

“The spilling of this blood must be related to a more sinister plot that is beyond our comprehension. Are we going to remain hogtied by these evil men or are they gradually becoming part of a larger plot to seal the fate of our country? “President Buhari deliberately sacrificed the dreams of those who voted for him to what seemed like a programme to stratify and institutionalise northern hegemony. He has pursued this self-defeating and alienating policy at the expense of greater national cohesion.

Glo Unveils Int’l Calling Bundles Glo customers can now subscribe to its popular International Direct Dialing (IDD) bundles for international calls via E-Top Up channels and Direct Recharge. Globacom announced the additional subscription options in a press statement issued in Lagos over the weekend. According to the company, Glo International calling Bundles allow subscribers to enjoy high quality international calls at very competitive prices. They are available for existing and new prepaid subscribers. For the Direct Recharge option, the customer is required ddial *605* recharge PIN#, while the E-Top Up can be made via electronic channels such as bank USSD codes, Bank

ATMs, Mobile Banking Applications, Online/web payment platforms and PoS terminals. Subscribers can also buy the Glo IDD bundles by dialing *777# or through the Glo Café app. Glo IDD bundles include the N100 pack for 9 minutes with 3 days’ validity, the N200 for 19 minutes with 7 days’ validity, N500 for 43 minutes with 14 days’ validity and N1,000 bundle which is for 93 minutes and is valid for 30 days. The bundles can be used to call popular destinations such as the United Kingdom, USA, Canada, China, India, Ireland, Malaysia, Singapore, Porto Rico, South Korea, Israel, Romania, Denmark, Mexico, Luxembourg, Magnolia and Norway.

AMACOG Gets New Exco Association of Mass Communication Graduates (AMACOG) of the Ogun State Polytechnic, now Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta (1992 set) has expressed its commitment to giving back to its alma mater and the society at large. Speaking at the inauguration of the new executives of the association in Lagos at the weekend, the newly elected chairman of the association, Mr. Adekunle Adeshina, said that the new administration is determined to take welfare and wellbeing of members more seriously. Other members of the new executives are: Olusiji Oyesile General Secretary, Dolapo Onakoya Vice Chairman (Nigeria) Idowu Ogungbesan Vice Chairman America, Tony Obaseki Vice Chairman (Europe), and Tope Obikoya as Treasurer. Others are, Jide Lawal, Assistant General Secretary, Abiola Yahaya Azeez, Financial Secretary, Dotun Oladipo, Chief Whip, Hamzat Dauda, Assistant Treasurer, Tolulope Sonaike, Legal Adviser, Kayode Odugbemi, Public Relations Officer, Bambo Ogunbona, Social Secretary, Sola Ibirinde, Assistant Public Relations Officer, Peju Kasim, Assistant Social Secretary, Soji Adebanjo, Assistant Financial Secretary, Bola Adeboye, Assistant Chief Whip and Akeem Saani, Assistant Welfare Officer. The association, formed about

10 years ago has grown in leaps and bounds and with recorded successes in various efforts and programmes for the association, the alma mater and members, as piloted by the immediate past chairman, Mr. Kunle Adams. The new chairman, who promised to improve upon programmes of the immediate past administration, said that his team would continue the association’s mentoring programme by infusing new ideas. “Students of Mass Communication will drink from the limitless fountain of knowledge of some of our best hands who are proving their mettle in the outside world”, he said. Mr. Adeshina said that his administration intended to start an annual lecture series that would feature notable people in the society, adding that the intention is to set the agenda and stimulate issues of national discourse that would be beneficial to all. He also said that the new administration would improve upon welfare and wellbeing of members, adding that, “We are all aware of the harsh economic realities of today, but we will organize on a regular basis health talks and family retreats at subsidized rates where experts can talk to us and make us see life in a less complex way. Several of such programmers have been lined up.

PROMISING SEAMLESS MOBILITY. . . L–R: President, Painted Taxi, Shehu Paradus; Co-founder, Nairaxi Transport & Logistic Nigeria, Elizaberth Omale; Deputy Corps Commander, Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Lucie Mhii and Chief Executive Officer, Nairaxi , Mr. Kingsley Eze at the pre –launch conference of Nairaxi drivers at the Merit House , Abuja …yesterday GODWIN OMOIGUI .

CAN Disputes Ogun Directive on Cross-over Night Services Kayode Fasua in Abeokuta The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Ogun State Chapter yesterday disputed the state government’s directive suspending crossover services and carnivals for the New Year amid the meteoric rise in COVID-19 cases nationwide. Ogun CAN noted that the directive of the state government had stoked grave misgiving among churches in all parts of the state, saying the government did not suspend the crossover night service as widely reported. The Publicity Secretary of Ogun CAN, Rev. Tolulope Taiwo disputed

the directive at a session with THISDAY, saying churches in the state had not been banned from holding the cross-over service to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The state governor, Mr. Dapo Abiodun had in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Kunle Somorin, suspended crossover services and carnivals for the New Year in view of the increase in COVID-19 cases in the country. The governor had, also, directed civil servants to proceed on Christmas and New Year break from Thursday, December 24 to Monday, January 4. He had directed that all schools in

the state remain closed until January 18 while all bars, nightclubs, pubs and event centres, recreational centres in the state be closed down indefinitely. The governor had said the directives were issued after a meeting between the state government and religious leaders including CAN, the League of Imams and community leaders as measures and guidelines for public health. But speaking with THISDAY yesterday, Taiwo said that the state government did not actually forbid churches from holding the traditional cross-over night, but only said

the event’s attendance should be reduced by 50%. He said: “There are some misgivings about the issue of a ban placed on cross-over night services in churches in Ogun State. The truth is that the state government did not ban cross-over night services; there was no such asserted order from the government. “The government only directed the churches to maintain a 50 percent capacity in attendance at cross-over night services, and also asked us to observe all Covid-19 protocols during church services. “That was the conclusion at the last meeting we held with the state government,” he clarified.

FRSC Warns Transport Operators against Flouting COVID-19 Protocols Becky Uba-Umenyili As the country continues to record a surge in infection rate the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has warned all commercial transport operators, commuters and private car owners against flouting COVID-19 protocols. FRSC lamented the violence that erupted due to EndSARS protest, which inflicted damage on its data-capturing infrastructure nationwide. FRSC’s Zonal Commanding Officer, Lagos and Ogun, Mr. Peter Kibo gave the warning at a session with THISDAY yesterday, noting that the corps would not condone flagrant violation of the COVID-19 protocols among transport operators. Kibo, an Assistant Corps Marshal,

urged the operatives of the corps to enforce strict compliance with the COVID-19 protocols among commuters, commercial transport operators and private owners. He specifically urged transport operators to obey all traffic regulations and observe all COVID-19 protocols with a warning that failing to observe rules and regulation might attract sanctions. The zonal commander, therefore pleaded with road users to “drive safe and stay safe” during the holidays in accordance with the theme of the 2020 ember-month campaign. He explained that the safety guides for the 2020 ember-month campaign focused on drivers’ failure to use speed limit devices, overloading, drivers’ licence

violation, lane indiscipline and dangerous overtaking as well as driving with expired/worn-out tyres or without spare tyres.” Kibo, the immediate past Assistant Corps Marshal in Abuja, urged the media to support the corps to enhance public awareness and education to ensure safety on roads nationwide. On the impact of the youth agitation against police brutality, Kibo said most of FRSC’s operational vehicles “have been burnt and severely vandalised as well as drivers’ licence production centres during the EndSARS protest and its aftermath. “We have decided that commands with more patrol vehicles should release some to affected areas. Drivers license capturing

is still ongoing with the use of unaffected equipment available in some locations.” The zonal commander noted that in view of FRSC’s strategic objectives to minimise the risk of death this year, prompt rescue services and effective patrol operations had been planned. Kibo, a fellow of the National Defence College, urged all the operatives of the FRSC to discharge their mandate in line with laws that set up the corps and improve on their skill for better service. In a statement by its Public Education Officer, Lagos Sector Command, Mrs. Olabisi Sonusi, FRSC urged motorists to adhere strictly to speed limits of the various categories of vehicles plying the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ DECEMBER 27, 2020

SUNDAYSPORTS

Edited by: Duro Ikhazuagbe email:Duro.Ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

Arsenal Beat Chelsea to Ease Pressure on Arteta Duro Ikhazuagbe with agency report

rejuvenatedArsenalrecorded an important Boxing Day 3-1 victory over Chelsea to end their seven-game run without a win in the Premier League and ease the pressure on boss Mikel Arteta. Two first-half goals set the platform for the Gunners’ first top-flight win since 1 November. Alexandre Lacazette sent goalkeeper Edouard Mendy the wrong way from the penalty spot and Granit Xhaka curled in a superb free-kick 10 minutes later to put Arteta’s side in control. Bukayo Saka’s cross then dropped into the top corner early in the second half to put the game beyond the visitors. Tammy Abraham scored from close range to make it a nervy final five minutes for the hosts and Jorginho then saw his weak penalty saved by Bernd Leno. But it was an otherwise lacklustre performance by Frank Lampard’s side, who missed the chance to go second. It was a well-deserved victory for Arsenal, who climb to 14th and will hope any talk of a relegation battle is now behind them. It has been an arduous couple of months between Premier League wins for Arsenal boss Arteta but, on the first anniversary of his first game in charge of the Gunners, his side delivered arguably one of the most important victories of the Spaniard’s tenure. Five months ago, Arsenal and Arteta were celebrating winning the FA Cup against their London rivals, only to watch the title-chasing Blues invest £200m on new players while the Gunners spent Christmas in their lowest league position since 1982.

Arsenal players celebrating the Boxing Day victory over Chelsea to Ease pressure on Coach Mikel Arteta

Arteta made six changes to the side beaten by Everton last time out in the league and trusted in youth with 19-year-old pair Saka and Gabriel Martinelli and 20-year-old Emile Smith Rowe.

He was rewarded with renewed energy and, despite there appearing to be minimal contact when Reece James fouled Kieran Tierney in the box, Lacazette made no mistake from the spot to deservedly put the hosts in front.

Xhaka, back in the side following suspension, found the top corner with his free-kick soon after and when Saka’s attempted cross dropped over Chelsea goalkeeper Mendy into the net, Arteta must have felt his luck was changing.

Gidado Vows to Lift Jigawa Golden Stars as 2020/21 NPFL Kicks off ȱ ȱĚ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ

Mohammed Gidado (right) set to start Jigawa Golden Stars on winning ways on Match Day 1 of the new NPFL season this afternoon

Leicester Survive Boxing Day Blues to Hold Man Utd Leicester City Manager, Brendan Rodgers, said his side showed the personality of a“huge club” as they came from behind twice to earn a point in 2-2 draw with Manchester United on Boxing Day. Axel Tuanzebe diverted a close-range effort from JamieVardy - who had an otherwise quiet afternoon - into his own net in the 85th minute to deny the visitors a record-equalling 11th consecutive away win in the Premier League. Bruno Fernandes had given United the lead with just over 10 minutes left when he latched on to substitute Edinson Cavani’s through ball and finished past Kasper Schmeichel. Marcus Rashford opened the scoring when he got on the end of Fernandes’pass to slide in his 50th top-flight goal, before Harvey Barnes hit a fine first-half equaliser. The Foxes remain second in the table and Rodgers says his side’s resilience shows they can“compete at the highest level”. “We showed lots of potential last year but with more coaching time and more confidence the

players will improve,”said Rodgers, whose side have already beaten Manchester City,Tottenham and Arsenal this season. “When you play against huge clubs, Liverpool, Manchester United, Manchester City, they have that personality but we played with personality and authority in the game.

Teenager Abubakar Mohammed Gidado has expressed his readiness to utilize every opportunity to showcase his talent and uplift Jigawa Golden Stars as the 2020/21 Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL) gets underway today. Tipped as one of the young talents to shine in the league this season, the 15-year old star is set to make his NPFL debut for the Northern club side against Sunshine Stars one of the opening Match Day 1 fixtures in Kaduna. “This is an opportunity for me to prove my talent in the league and to the world. I would be glad to give all my best for my club,” a confident Gidado said matter-of-factly. Snapped from Kingsgrant FC of Lagos,Gidado is delighted with the quality of players and standard in display at Jigawa Golden Stars which has helped him to settle down quickly even as he set his sight on the task ahead in new soccer season. He said: ”Since I arrived in this wonderful club, I have acquired more knowledge in term of my play; on and off the ball.And playing with more intelligent players has boosted my more confidence to play without any fear and I will always give my best for

the growing of d club.” The attacking midfielder, who has advantage of using both left and right legs, is poised to play for top club in the world and be a great footballer in his generation. The five-feet tall midfielder is taking after his father, Abubakar Usman, who was also good attacking midfielder during his days at Jada United in Adamawa State as well asTonnerre Kalala Club, Yaounde in Cameroon. Meanwhile,TechnicalAdviser of Rangers International F.C,Coach SalisuYusuf has assured the club’s teaming supporters of a winning start in the match Day 1 fixture in Port-Harcourt against Rivers United. Coach Salisu who monitored his wards as they rounded off training in the morning of Christmas Day 2020 inside the main-bowl of NnamdiAzikiwe Stadium, was optimistic of getting a good result against continental campaigners, Rivers United in the opening day fixture. The former Super Eagles coach in a chat, said, “My immediate task is always to win and we have worked so hard and I believe we will have a good result there.”

Ten-man Aston Villa See-oﬀ Crystal Palace AstonVillaovercameTyroneMings’ﬁrst-halfdismissal to see off disappointing Crystal Palace comfortably and move to within three points of second-placed Leicester City. Smith’s side were leading 1-0 when Mings was dismissed by referee Anthony Taylor for a foul on Wilfried Zaha - six minutes after both players had been booked for clashing. But Mings’loss galvanisedVilla,who went on to score two further goals to make it three wins in four games. Speaking shortly after Aston Villa’s impressive

progress from relegation strugglers to the top six, gaffer Dean Smith attributed the feat to the“maturity” of the players. “It was a tremendous performance,”said Smith, who side only secured their Premier League future on the ﬁnal day of the 2019-20 season. “After going down to 10 men,I thought our counterattacking looked scary at times. “It’s important to get the balance right, in terms of when to attack and when to press, especially after going down to 10 men. I thought we did that really

well.There’s a maturity to the players now and we have come a long way in a short space of time.” In an incident-packed game,Villa claimed an eighth clean sheet of 2020-21. Burkina Faso winger BertrandTraore, who also hit the post, put his side ahead afterVicente Guaita had beatenawayanattemptbytheimpressiveOllieWatkins. Villa keeper Emiliano Martinez had set the tone for an entertaining match with a ﬁne save to keep out Zaha in the opening minute,while Guaita twice denied Anwar El Ghazi as well as Jack Grealish.

Sunday December 27, 2020

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Omotola to FG “Governments at all levels have not been able to show the people that they are capable in confronting the daunting challenges of the present and of the future. We see a reactive government more than a proactive government” – The Group Managing Director, CFL Group, Mr. Lai Omotola while speaking on national issues.

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The Year of the Face Mask

hat a year. WhatAyear. What. A. Year. Muddled and fragmented. Masked up and washed up. It was a tasteless year, the year we could barely smell the coffee, the year humanity was severely fatigued. It was the year that soaked our hands in an ocean of sanitizers and distanced us from each other. It was the year that mercilessly coughed up the sick and the elderly, raising their temperature and taking their breath away. We cannot even cough in peace; we will start suspecting we have caught the virus. Someone, or some people, ate bat in Wuhan, China, and the rest of us — who did not as much as have a bite of the weird mammal — started washing our hands all over the world. How can humanity ever forget 2020 and the coronavirus devastation that shaped it? On January 18, 2020, around 1:30pm, I was catching up on latest developments across the world on the BBC website when I came across the headline: “New virus in China ‘will have infected hundreds’.” Virus? China? I panicked a bit. What came to my mind instantly was the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pandemic of 2002-2004. And any infectious disease that breaks out in China will certainly affect more than China. The BBC story itself was not that alarming: there had been only 60 officially confirmed cases and two deaths — although China, being China, would always fiddle with figures. After reading the story, I immediately sent the link to Mallam Abba Kyari, who was then chief of staff to President Muhammadu Buhari. I added a very short note: “Good afternoon Mallam. We need to watch it.” I usually alerted him to things I considered to be “matters of urgent national importance” and we would argue over the fine details thereafter. The biggest argument we had over the virus was whether or not the airports should be closed to international flights when the pandemic started biting harder in March. I argued in favour of closing the airports. While not opposed to it per se, Kyari said he was more worried about our capacity to manage cases if there was an outbreak. Life! Kyari would later catch the virus. After nearly three weeks of treatment at the First Cardiologist Hospital in Lagos, he reportedly tested negative. He was preparing to be discharged when he came down again. The virus had aggravated his delicate health. He could not survive the complications. Between the time I shared the BBC story with him and the time he died from the virus, it was exactly one day short of three months. It was surreal. Anytime I go through our WhatsApp conversations on what was later named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by the World Health Organization (WHO), I always feel a chill in my soul. I had no inkling he was going to be a victim. Life! The COVID-19 pandemic turned the world upside down in 2020, infecting 80 million people and killing 1.75 million so far — and these are just the officially captured figures. The nature of the disease means that many of those infected never knew they were, never had mild or severe symptoms, and were never captured in the reporting. A safer guess would be that over 200 million might have been infected. And given the global fatality rate and the fact that only deaths recorded in hospitals and care homes were captured in most countries, we can also safely assume that over two million souls have been lost to the pandemic. That is a lot to lose to a new disease in one year. But things could have been worse. When the Spanish flu gripped the world from 1918 to 1920, between 17 million and 50 million deaths were reported from 500 million infections. There were

The rate of infection is facilitated by the shortened distances between countries, thanks to globalisation and air travels. Countries cannot agree on uniform measures, so travel bans, airport closures, compulsory quarantine, curfews and lockdowns are applied differently. But all nations seem to agree on one thing: wear the mask. It is the easiest thing to get most people to do — compared to hand-washing and physical distancing. Yes, 2020 is the Year of the Face Mask. THE YEAR OF COVIDIOTS

Chairman, Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Boss Mutapha other estimates putting the death toll at over 100 million since data from many countries were not captured. Although we are still in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic without any certainty on its end, we can presume that we would not record 17 million deaths, much less 50 million or over 100 million. Science is more advanced today; more so, there is an experience to learn from. Experimental drugs are also producing results and saving lives, and vaccines are being produced in record time. Yet, what has apparently saved millions of lives is not medication or ventilator. It is not some sophisticated product. It is a piece of clothing. You can even make it at home. It is the face mask. You can improvise. Just cover your mouth and nose anyway you can. The coronavirus infects mainly through droplets from the mouth and nose. The fastest way to catch the virus is to inhale or ingest the infected droplets, sometimes with the aid of the air conditioning system. Keeping your distance is good but better with covering your mouth and nose. Washing your hands is good but better with covering your mouth and nose. So it is the face mask plus other things. It saves lives! I would say 2020 was the Year of the Face Mask. It was the most adorned piece of clothing. It was one little piece of clothing that unified the human race. The divides created by race, gender, religion and ethnicity fizzled out under the mask. We realised that we are all humans, all said and done. Coronavirus was the leveller. It did not discriminate along the artificial lines that we have segregated humanity. We are all wearing the face mask, no matter the colour of our cassock, the hue of our hijab and the tint of our tassels. The face mask is the fabric that ties us together as humanity comes under severe attack. If face mask was to be a human being, it would be the Person of the Year. Historians have traced the origins of “face covering” for hygienic purposes to several centuries ago, as far back as Before Christ, but it would appear the Black Death pandemic of the 14th century — in which at least 75 million deaths, possibly up to 200 million, were recorded in Eurasia and North Africa — played a major role in the development of the medical face mask. With subsequent outbreaks of epidemics and pandemics, the face mask evolved. It is not surprising that the Chinese, who often have to deal with epidemics and air pollution, are the custodians of the face mask, inventing models such as N95 and KN90. And they are the world’s biggest producers and exporters. At no time in the history of humankind has the face mask been this widely used. It is no rocket science: COVID-19, unlike the previous plagues, has been confirmed to be in virtually every country.

Hell, 2020 was also the year of the idiots. The Covidiots. They came in different shapes and sizes with different theories and idiosyncrasies. Some insist there is no COVID pandemic at all, that it is all a plan — a “plan-demic” — to make Bill Gates take control of humankind through microchips and vaccines. The ultimate champion is Pastor Jonathon James of The Light City Christian Ministries, UK, who did a viral video of dead birds under a tree. He ran a commentary on the 38-minute video alleging, among other things, that the lockdown was a plot to hide the installation of 5G mobile network and monitor the world through computer chips inserted into human body as vaccines. To give his baseless claims some divine touch, James added: “God has blessed me with the ability to bring disparate pieces of information together that puts the puzzle together and makes sense of it.” God has seen an awful lot in the hands of these end-time pastors. The video was circulated to millions globally. Soon enough, arsonists attacked 53 network towers in the UK, including the one serving a major hospital. In Nigeria, some pastors started spewing the idiosyncrasy from their pulpits without verification. Their ever-gullible devotees swallowed it hook, line and sinker — like a sheep being led to the slaughter or a lamb that is silent before her shearers. My WhatsApp saw hell! The only snag, though, is that the private jetloving pastor recanted when he was contacted to substantiate his claims. Pastor James said he was “absolutely shocked” that the “private message” he sent to a dedicated “small” community went viral. “Had I known my voice note would have gone to a wider audience I certainly would have contextualised my thoughts, been more specific on what I was sharing citing references, and far less explicit,” he said. Unfortunately, he had done enough damage to last a lifetime — in the name of the Lord. Many people are still resisting 5G technology and COVID vaccine based on James’s “divine” revelation which he has regretted and recanted. In Nigeria, we have produced our own Covidots who are coming up with their own theories — although some gracefully leave God out of the picture. I was arguing with someone recently who said the COVID in Nigeria “is ordinary malaria”. Really? The ordinary malaria that killed Kyari, Abiola Ajimobi, Buruji Kashamu, Lanre Razaq and a thousand others? This is most unfair to their grieving relatives and friends. They had underlying conditions, someone else argued. But how many people really know the state of their health? Is that not why we all have to be careful? As Boris Johnson, the British prime minister, once said: “Your mild cough can be someone else’s death knell.” Some say the Nigerian government merely wants to “chop” money by “exaggerating” the prevalence of COVID. I will not argue against that. However, since when did government need to persuade us before “chopping” money? They do that every day, with or without COVID. One Nigerian nurse in the US did a video saying there was no COVID in Nigeria based on her experience with cases in America which she said were severe. Those not familiar with COVID would swallow this

half-truth, but those with little knowledge know that the disease can also present zero symptoms. Not every COVID case is severe or ends up on the ventilator. Unfortunately, many Nigerians believed her. No matter the conspiracy theory you believe — whether it is 5G or Bill Gates or microchips or whatever — please be kind enough to humankind by washing your hands frequently, keeping a safe distance from those who are not in your household and wearing your face mask. You see, it is not about what you believe or about your life alone. You can actually die if you want to. It is your choice. But it is the vulnerable people who are likely to be infected by your beliefs and disbeliefs that you should have mercy upon. You may have the virus and not display any symptoms at all but transmit it to someone who may end up on the ventilator or in the grave. Kindly keep this in mind. THE YEAR OF #ENDSARS In October, thousands of Nigerians, mostly youths, trooped to the streets in several parts of the country to protest police brutality. The special anti-armed robbery squad (SARS) — not to be confused with the SARS-Cov-2 virus that causes COVID — had been notorious for years for fighting cybercrimes with AK rifles. Some of the cybercrimes included wearing dreadlocks and having tattooed torsos. These were usually punishable with extortion. The punishment could also be maiming or extrajudicial murder. In short, the police officers had become armed robbers and murderers under the guise of fighting internet-based crimes. Their victims were mostly youths. The #EndSARS street protests started after a very successful mobilisation on Twitter. The protesters made a series of demands, including the disbandment of SARS and the setting-up of probe panels. President Muhammadu Buhari agreed to all the demands. I thought this was an opportunity for the protest leaders to engage with the authorities, take their little wins, monitor the implementation of their demands as approved by the president and prepare for follow-up action. But the protesters said they would neither retreat nor surrender, and that it was time to #EndBuhari and #EndNigeria. The rest, as they say, is history. I’ll just say I have never seen that kind of destruction in peace times. The good part is that the youth have proved that they can mobilise and organise — contrary to the general view that they are only interested in smart phones and Afrobeats. The downside is that, without a clear overarching strategy, their victory was turned into defeat as the protests were hijacked by different forces — street urchins, armed robbers, yahoo boys, state agents and politicians. I was told that some people gathered on Twitter and started abusing me because I argued that the protests should have been called off before they ended in destruction and death. I will gladly take the abuse so long the trolls will one day find time to read what I wrote. Above all, the protests and the mayhem would only be worth the while if we can see visible changes in the operations of the police force and other security agencies from now on. It would amount to a massive waste of lives and properties if we are still being extorted and brutalised by the law enforcement agents after the agitations. Those who abused their positions must be called to order and brought to face the full weight of the law. The police force must be comprehensively reformed to become proficient and professional. The victims must get justice. Anything less and we will be back to square one. These are the things that make the people lose faith in their leaders.

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