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CA R A N D DR I V ER M AG A ZI N E
038 FEATURE
25 CARS WORTH WAITING FOR Our guide to the most compelling vehicles due to arrive over the next three years.
vol. 60, no. 11
F E AT U R E S
066
ROAD TEST
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF R Wolfsburg’s champion square dancer gets faster. by Aaron Robinson
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COMPARISON TEST
SENIOR PASSES Audi S5, Cadillac ATS Coupe 3.6, Lexus RC350 F Sport. by Don Sherman
ON THE COVER
The Ford GT is huge. photography by Paul Barshon
full-size capability in america’s smallest, lightest suv. The All-New 2015 Jeep® Renegade delivers best-in-class 4x4 capability. And it can be outfitted with Jeep Selec-Terrain,® a class-exclusive 9-speed transmission, and an all-new My Sky™ open-air roof system. All in America’s smallest, lightest SUV.
jeep.com/renegadelife
Full-size capability based on features and functions full-size SUVs offer. Smallest, lightest SUV comparison based on small 4-door 4x4 SUVs. BIC 4x4 capability based on Renegade offering low range power transfer unit (PTU) with 20:1 crawl ratio. Jeep is a registered trademark of FCA US LLC.
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in this issue
COLU M NS
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caranddriver.com
EDDIE ALTERMAN The 911 epoch.
030
JOHN PHILLIPS The original crossover.
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AARON ROBINSON The most exciting thing on display in Detroit was Detroit.
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EZRA DYER The temptation of the overkill truck. U PF RON T
021 REVEAL OF THE MONTH
AUDI R8 Linear thinking.
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CHASE FINANCIAL Pricing out Tinseltown’s hits and misses.
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BMW X6 M Vindicated, the heretic returns.
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TESTED JEEP RENEGADE SPORT 4X4 Stick in a box.
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BMW M235i CONVERTIBLE Slower but somehow more interesting than a real M car. ETC.
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BACKFIRES A man from Weed, California, is confused. Also, what Vanna White does in the shower.
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WHAT I’D DO DIFFERENTLY Lord March. ON THE W EB
SLICKS ON A BRICK We head to the drag strip in search of the Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat’s true potential.
FIRST DRIVE
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CARandDRIVER.com/ 2016MercedesC450
2016 MERCEDESBENZ C450 AMG 4MATIC Roughly three-quarters of a C63.
TECH DEPARTMENT
CORNER WORKER Porsche’s InnoDrive cruise control will make laziness a virtue. DRIV ELINES
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MERCEDES-AMG C63 The scourge of Affalterbach.
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LAND ROVER DISCOVERY SPORT Disco’s back in a family-friendly, trek-to-the-shoppingmall kind of way.
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TESTED FORD F-150 XLT SUPERCAB 2.7 ECOBOOST 4X4 Have you ever wanted a full-size pickup but felt its engine was too big?
FIRST DRIVE
2016 PORSCHE CAYENNE TURBO S Maximum spice, maximum price. CARandDRIVER.com/ 2016CayenneTurboS FIRST DRIVE
2016 JAGUAR F-TYPE AWD MANUAL Manuals: saved. Rearwheel drive: in jeopardy. CARandDRIVER.com/ 2016Ftype INSTRUMENTED TEST
2015 BMW 740Ld xDRIVE BMW’s aging limo gets a compression-ignition heart transplant. CARandDRIVER.com/ 20157seriesDiesel
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although it didn’t make much power by modern standards—was available to the public in basically the same trim it used to dominate NASCAR, back when they still raced actual cars.
their speeds for any law-enforcement agency to record. This month it was a $106,000 electric car that, in most places, takes more than 10 hours to recharge on a 240-volt source or more than four days on 110, and a $25,000 Ford whose headlights cost 16 percent of its total price or more than 50 percent more than those of a $70,000 Cadillac CTS Vsport. The automobile world is going mad. JOE BULLMER HORSE SHOE, NORTH CAROLINA
KLEBERT L. HALL FOSTER, RHODE ISLAND
Your claim that the 1955 Chrysler 300 dN` aUR Âź_`a Zb`PYR PN_ H²5RZV 5V`a\_fÂłJ V` `b_R T\V[T a\ ]V`` \Ă&#x; aUR father of the Pontiac GTO, Jim Wangers! JIM MOEGGENBERG CINCINNATI, OHIO FOUNDING DETROIT
LIT AND IN FOCUS
Please tell me that it was a misprint in your long-term Ford Focus ST test [“Juvenile Delinquent,� February 2015]. You meant to say in your “what bits and pieces cost� that a replacement headlamp was $19.81, not $1981? RANDY PETERSON AUBURN, INDIANA
No misprint, Randy. Ford charges $1981 for that replacement part—Ed.
I L LU S T R AT I O N S BY B R E T T A F F R U N T I
FOUR AMERICA
Page 43 of the February issue mentions the 1961 Chevrolet Impala SS four-door as “Wild in the Streets.â€? The streets of America did not see a four-door Impala SS until the mid-’90s. The SS package S\_ aUR 6Z]NYN dN` \Ă&#x;R_RQ \[Yf \[ aUR two-door hardtop and convertible during the ’60s. JON GRIFFIN LATHAM, NEW YORK
The $54 SS package was available on NYY ÂşcR 6Z]NYN O\Qf `afYR` aU\bTU \[Yf N SRd Ub[Q_RQ PN_` dR_R `\ R^bV]]RQ Na aUR SNPa\_f .[ @@ XVa dN` NY`\ \ĂœR_RQ S\_ dealer installation—Ed.
I was very excited to read about U.S. supersedans on the February cover. I abandoned the Cadillac article immediately upon news of automaticonly. The Hellcat article unfolded with no news of the all-important Third Pedal. All this from the “Save the Manualsâ€? people; I grunt and shake my head at you in a disappointed and imperious manner. 9V`aYR``Yf 6 ½V] aU_\bTU RYRPa_\[VP gimcrackery, draft horses, and some bubble-wrapped nonsense from the Gauls. And then . . . on the penultimate page, a chrome-gleaming ray of hope: Chevy by way of Oz. But an honest-to-
My mom saw the nifty new Caddy on the cover [February 2015]. She asked me to Ÿ[Q \ba VS `UR PN[ TRa N cV[fY a\] N[Q whitewalls like on her DTS. Grandpa says he’ll trade in the ’75 Coupe DeVille if the answer is yes. But he doesn’t want that little black thing on the trunk. KENNY SOVEY JR. LAKEWAY, TEXAS
So he’s saying he doesn’t want the Continental tire kit?—Ed. CATNIP
Don Sherman, I enjoyed your article on the new Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat [“Satan Made Them Do It,� February
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2015], but really what dredged up some good memories was the “Hemi Historyâ€? sidebar. I didn’t know that your father `VT[RQ \Ă&#x; \[ aUNa PN_ ORV[T aUR /bVPX Valiant driver that he was, but I was glad that I got a ride in your Hemi. I recall riding in the back seat on Interstate 80 outside of Iowa City one night. You kind of goosed it a little, and I thought it was pretty much like my mom’s ’68 GTO. But then the transmission downshifted and the other four-barrel dumped in and all hell broke loose. We broke traction and ]_\PRRQRQ a\ Âź`UaNVY Q\d[ 6 % 6 SRYa YVXR I was going to get sucked right into the trunk. Bet you wish you still had that car. Better yet, that would be a great retirement car for me. WAYNE A. FISHER MILTON, DELAWARE
6aÂł` \Ă?PVNY' @UR_ZN[ UN`[Âła PUN[TRQ N OVaÂŻ2Q ELECTRIC BOOGALOO
Pretend for a moment that you are 9R\[N_Q\ 1V0N]_V\ N[Q PN[[\a NĂ&#x;\_Q aUR $105,670 Tesla S P85D [“Shock Therapy,â€? February 2015]. But wait, it’s the American taxpayer to the rescue, with a $7500 check to ease your pain! As the “Most Likely To Succeedâ€? in the Class of 1993, you plan a 300-mile one-way trip to your class reunion. Unfortunately, you must make a short stop after 220 miles. Plan on a 73-hour stay at the Bates Motel in Nowheresville to get you to the reunion and back to Nowheresville. About 73 hours at 120 volts ought to do it. Another 73 hours to get juiced up on the way home, and your three-day reunion trip somehow feels more like 10 days. Poor old classmate Nerd, voted “Least Likely To Succeed,â€? shows up at the reunion in a Volkswagen Passat TDI. Dumb sucker made the reunion round trip without stopping once for fuel [because he’s a townie—Ed.]. Worst thing is, he bought four of those contraptions instead of saving the planet like you did, and didn’t get the $7500. MARK ROBINSON SALEM, OREGON
DUR[ dR VZNTV[R dRÂł_R 1V0N]_V\ dR `aVPX dVaU aUR ]N_a NO\ba UVZ YRNcV[T N :VNZV PYbO dVaU Z\QRY`ÂŻ2Q
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editor’s letter
I ran into McKeel Hagerty, of Hagerty Insurance, at the Detroit auto show a few months ago, and talk turned, as it so often does, to old cars—specifically the collectible kind, more specifically Hagerty’s own 1967 Porsche 911S. McKeel, natty in a trim blue suit and accompanied by his diminutive bombshell of a wife, Soon, recounted to me how he was ridiculed when he told people how much he’d spent on his Porsche’s restoration. He originally paid $500 for the 911 back when he was 12 and the car was a wreck. He got it roadworthy with his dad, 3_N[X Of aUR aVZR UR dN` # /ba Va P\`a UVZ `Ve ÂźTb_R` a\ _R`a\_R `RcR_NY fRN_` ago, and, back then, nearly everyone who’d heard what he’d spent thought McKeel needed to be sent immediately, via pneumatic tube if possible, to Bellevue. I started looking at prices for excellent 911Ss like McKeel’s. They’re half a million bucks now. Even some late-’60s 911Es have crept past $150,000. The rush to NV_ P\\YRQ _VPUR` UN` ORR[ \[ S\_ N dUVYR Oba 6ÎźZ [\a `b_R VaÎź` aUR \cR_Yf V[½NaRQ bubble everyone says it is. Because, to begin with, the car hobby is generational by its very nature. Guys my age (I’m 19) can appreciate prewar Rolls-Royces, Duesenbergs, and Packards, Oba dR Q\[Îźa Yb`a NSaR_ aU\`R TVYQRQ WR_\O\NZ` dVaU YVaaYR ½RPX` \S ]RN`N[a ½R`U caught in their chromed grilles. We want to own the cars that made us enthusiN`a` V[ aUR Âź_`a ]YNPR A\ P\[S_\[a N `\ PNYYRQ ORQ_\\Z ]\`aR_ PN_ a\QNf V` a\ confront our adolescent selves, and it is a powerful trigger for associations long forgotten. To my age group, the car most evocative of youth and vigor and, let’s be honest, illicit activity is the impact-bumpered, air-cooled Porsche 911. What else from the big-hair epoch is both as practical and lustworthy as that rear-engined dumpling? McKeel talked about how the Malaise Era was an emotional dead zone, with emissions-choked cars worth owning now only for their comedio-ironic value. But the 911 never needed a ton of power to be fast and fun. .[Q ZN[f N[Q ! fRN_ \YQ & ` N_R `aVYY NĂ&#x;\_Qable, not like the Ferraris and Countaches whose very service bills reach into second-mortgage territory. Money spent on an air-cooled 911 is money in the ON[X @\ 6 Q\[Îźa aUV[X VaÎź` a\\ YNaR a\ Âź[Q ZV[R [\d a\ see what things used to be like.
Eddie Alterman EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Sic your dogs on us at: editors@caranddriver.com or join: backďŹ res.caranddriver.com
THE FIRST-EVER LINCOLN MKC. LIVE IN YOUR MOMENT. Feel free to take on whatever chaos comes your way, with the turbocharged EcoBoost® engine and active noise control technology in the 2015 MKC. Experience the MKC at Lincoln.com/MKC.
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WIND AND GHOSTS
Regarding “Ghosts in the Machines� [February 2015]: John Phillips is unthreatened by and accepts the inevitability of the autonomous car. I’m assuming the hate mail is clogging the mailbox. But I applaud him. He not only had the cojones to admit his unpopular opinion on this depressing subject, but also to admit that it is our own fault, as unskilled drivers, that got us to this point. Rather than attack robots on wheels, let’s attack unawareness behind the wheel.
the whims and vagaries of some nerdy programmers
pox on Google and anyone else working on self-driving automobiles. PETER I. VOLNY FOUNTAIN HILLS, ARIZONA
So what caused the Kia K900 to believe a crash was imminent and slam on the brakes? The article left me hanging.
JACKSON L. GLENDALE, ARIZONA
RAY MIGNOGNA CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA
Phillips’s pet llama Shemp—Ed.
John Phillips’s “Ghosts in the Machines� column was without a doubt the best story on the ever-increasing automation in cars and the inherent dangers they will inevitably create. I’m anything but a Luddite when it comes to new technology, but there are some things that many of us simply do not want. I want to drive my own car, at the speed I want, and have the freedom to overtake when and where I choose. To sit in a box, even a very comfortable one, subjected to
HAIR DYER
TYVZ]`R N 3R__N_V !"% /ba :_ 1fR_ ZVTUa Âź[Q UVTUR_ `]RRQ` \[ [RN_Of 6 #%! 9R`` challenging perhaps, but a far greater chance of encountering another Ferrari. AUR [RN_Of a\d[` V[PYbQV[T 4_RR[dVPU Connecticut) have plenty of exotics. H. FIELDS YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, NEW YORK
If there were a Wheel of Fortune episode with C/D `aNĂ&#x; \[R ]bggYR d\bYQ OR ²?\PX ’n’ Roll Before and After.â€? Solution: /2AA2? A5.; 2G?. 1F2?Îź@ 2C2
DUR_R QVQ f\b Âź[Q 2g_N 1fR_, 6` Va a\\ late to get your money back? MIKE PALMDALE, CALIFORNIA
Maybe Phillips was lonely. But for dUNaRcR_ _RN`\[ f\b NQQRQ 2g_N 1fR_ his writing is a welcome addition! MARC LUCENTE PORT ORANGE, FLORIDA
L E T T E R O F T H E M ON T H
DAN JAKEL GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
In Vanna White’s bestselling book, Vanna Speaks, White suggests opening your mouth in the shower so that the water acts like a Waterpik—Ed. LINE ART
AUR ²1\V[T 9V[R`³ N_aVPYR Re]YNV[V[T track speed was phenomenal. I am a nationally licensed instructor with the Porsche Club of America for our highperformance driving schools. I plan to make continual copies of this and use it as an ongoing teaching tool for my students. FR` 6 X[\d aUNaΟ` N ]\``VOYR cV\YNaV\[ \S copyright laws. Thanks. MIKE KLING WEST CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA
Our Samoan lawyer will be paying you a visit shortly, Kling—Ed. KEEP ON TRUCKIN’
RICHARD E. NEGRO WEED, CALIFORNIA
Count yourself as very lucky if you in 30 years—Ed.
I appreciate the timely comparison ORadRR[ aUR SbYY `VgR a_bPX` H²9RaΟ` 4\ Places Built Tough Like A Rock and Grab Life By The Horns,� February 2015] and continue to hope for increased truck coverage, as the U.S. market share of trucks sold versus cars would dictate. In any case, without a brand in the race to defend, it does seem misguided that the Ford F-150’s score for fuel economy \OWRPaVcR 6 X[\d V` UVTUR_ aUN[ RcR[ aUR fourth-place Toyota Tundra. Isn’t fuel economy still about economy? The Ford owner will, even with a 2-mpg advantage,
Sic your dogs on us at: editors@caranddriver.com or join: backďŹ res.caranddriver.com
YOU DRIVE INTO A DOWNPOUR. TIME TO: take cover take control
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for Playground Earth,™ but it’s not made for everyone. Are you driver enough? If so, find yours at bfgoodrichtires.com
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
still pay more per mile when considering the octane-grade requirements (nationally, about 25 to 30 cents more per gallon for 91 versus 87). No doubt Ford has the specs to lead, and I support the continued innovations, but the fuel cost coupled with the additional $195 a month in payments (calculated sans interest for 60 months versus the Tundra) should give additional real-world fodder for the often-intense truck debate. MR. ZAPKO INDEPENDENCE, PENNSYLVANIA
Ford recommends 91 octane in the 3.5-liter twin-turbo V-6 to achieve full performance, but lower-octane fuel is acceptable if that’s not the priority—Ed.
I loved the February issue about good-old American muscle. Your truck comparison test was right on the mark. While I agree with the results, I have a couple of questions. Why not use the V-8 in the Ford? Why use the air-suspension system on the Ram that’s not available on the other three? R. SIMMS TERRACE, BRITISH COLUMBIA
According to Ford, the twin-turbo 3.5-liter V-6 now outsells the V-8, so we went with it. The Ram’s air springs are indeed an advantage, and if you can have them in a truck at roughly the same price as the Ford and the Chevy, why not opt for it?—Ed.
Great story, but it seems as if we always focus on the most loaded versions. So, now please follow up this great story with another story looking at the same trucks, but in the lower trims—and I’m not talking about the naturally aspirated V-6 versions. I just bought a 2014 Ram Big Horn Hemi crew cab with a 6.5-foot bed, and though it stickered at $45,000, I paid $40,000. It still seems loaded to the hilt
Eddie Alterman
DEPUTY EDITOR Daniel Pund EXECUTIVE EDITOR Aaron Robinson MANAGING EDITOR Mike Fazioli FEATURES EDITOR Jeff Sabatini TECHNICAL EDITORS K.C. Colwell, Eric Tingwall COPY CHIEF Carolyn Pavia-Rauchman EDITOR, MONTANA DESK John Phillips STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER Marc Urbano EUROPEAN EDITOR Mike Duff CAROLINAS EDITOR Ezra Dyer CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
Clifford Atiyeh, Jethro Bovingdon, Csaba Csere, Fred M.H. Gregory, John Pearley Huffman, Davey G. Johnson, Peter Manso, Bruce McCall, P.J. O’Rourke, Tony Swan, James Tate, Basem Wasef, Kevin A. Wilson, Dweezil Zappa EDITORIAL OFFICE
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to me, just minus leather and the air suspension, but it was $18,000 less than the truck you just tested, and my truck is lighter, too. KURT DZINICH JR. JUNEAU, ALASKA
My only comment is about the “Towing Capacityâ€? line item on your “Final Results.â€? You can’t tell me that a 3.5-liter V-6 scores a 5 compared with a 6.2-liter V-8 with a score of 2. I think somebody got the scores backwards. By the new calculations, the Chevy Silverado beat the F-150 by three points. You can’t be a good scientist if you manipulate your _R`bYa` a\ P\[Âź_Z f\b_ Uf]\aUR`V` JACK ALBERS ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI
No mistake. The F-150—as tested with the 3.5-liter twin-turbo V-6—has an 11,500pound tow rating versus the Silverado’s 9200 pounds—Ed.
On page 61 of your full-size pickup-truck comparison, it states that the F-150 with
the 3.5 EcoBoost V-6 engine produces 420 pound-feet of torque at 4250 rpm. 6 ORYVRcR aUR P\__RPa `]RPVÂźPNaV\[ V` 2500 rpm. KEVIN RICCI DELAWARE, OHIO
Ricci, in hopes of restoring our honor, someone in the tech department is falling on their sword right now—Ed.
I’m curious about how you arrived at a curb weight of 5577 pounds for the 2015 Ford F-150? Please see attached invoice for a near identical vehicle showing a shipping weight of 4864 pounds. I realize Va ZNf [\a UNcR ORR[ SbYYf a\]]RQ \Ă&#x; dVaU fuel, but even so, 36 gallons at 7 pounds per gallon, which is on the high side [Yes, actually more like 6 pounds per gallon— Ed.], would be 252 pounds for a total of 5116. The truck must have shipped with 10 to 12 gallons? DEREK FISCHER INTERNETLAND
Shipping weights, like manufacturerprovided weights, are not always accurate,
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They satisfy your right foot and your left brain.
#1 selling diesel car brand in America.* Why has Volkswagen sold more diesel cars in the U.S. than every other brand combined? Because when your mind says efficiency** and your foot says power, only Volkswagen TDI® Clean Diesel technology gives you the option of both. Fuel efficient. Not fun-deficient. The Volkswagen TDI Clean Diesel family. With the Touareg that gets up to 765 highway miles per tank and five other turbocharged models that get 40 highway mpg or more,† there’s one for everyone. Isn’t it time for German engineering?
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*Based on IHS Automotive, Polk U.S. new total registrations for CY1987-April 2014 for VW competitive body styles (Sedan, Coupe, Hatchback, Convertible, Station Wagon, SUV). Excludes Vans and Light Trucks. **See www.fueleconomy.gov for EPA estimates. Your mileage will vary and depends on several factors, including your driving habits and vehicle condition. †765-mile range based on 29 highway mpg EPA estimates for a 2015 Touareg 3.0L TDI®, 8-speed automatic transmission and a 26.4-gallon fuel tank. 31 city/46 highway mpg (2015 Jetta 2.0L TDI® Clean Diesel, 6-speed manual transmission). 30 city/45 highway mpg (2015 Golf 2.0L TDI® Clean Diesel, 6-speed manual transmission). 31 city/41 highway mpg (2015 Beetle 2.0L TDI® 6-speed manual transmission). 30 city/40 highway mpg (2015 Beetle Convertible 2.0L TDI® 6-speed manual transmission). 30 city/44 highway mpg (2015 Passat 2.0L TDI® Clean Diesel, 6-speed manual transmission). EPA estimates. Your mileage will vary and depends on several factors, including your driving habits and vehicle condition. ©2015 Volkswagen of America, Inc.
backfires
that it violated the vulgarity policy for reading material that our ministry at a Michigan jail/detainee facility has had in place for my 31-year tenure. We restrict other publications for matters of violence, weaponry, nudity, sexism, racism, etc. I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think that in my scanning of such a high-class publication I would be required to check every word, but car fanatic that I am, thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s how I read C/D! Thankfully there are black Sharpies that allow for me to still put your otherwise excellent publication in the hands of some avid readers in need of something to pass the time. Couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you just use the word â&#x20AC;&#x153;expletiveâ&#x20AC;? or the artistic #!\*<ÂĽâ&#x201A;Ź!
S TAC K S O F
AMERICAN SEDANS, GENERAL (10%)
DODGE CHARGER SRT HELLCAT (5%) MISC. (6%)
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to cover the immature outbursts by those whose vocabulary is so limited? Working in such a facility, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve obviously heard everything, but please not in C/D. DAVE MASON, CALHOUN COUNTY JAIL MINISTRY BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN
I do not know Jason Vines and, in fact, had never heard of him until I read the ²DUNa 6ÎźQ 1\ 1VĂ&#x;R_R[aYfÂł N_aVPYR @NQYf any insight that I gleaned from this article is completely undermined by his abhorrent language. I am not a prude, but the use of such verbiage truly paints a crude picture of the individual and cheapens all his many accomplishments. I might also MAIL add that seeing the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fâ&#x20AC;? word written out in your magazine, while correctly quoting the interviewee, is crude and unnecessary. A couple of wellplaced asterisks would convey CADILLAC CTS-V the message without slapping (5%) the reader in the face with it. These days, most movies and TESLA MODEL S television shows cannot be P85D (5%) enjoyed with my child. Is Car and Driver \Ă&#x; YVZVa` N` dRYY [\d, WIDD, JASON VINES (5%)
UPFRONT (9%) LONG-TERM FORD FOCUS ST (4%) KOENIGSEGG ONE:1 (4%)
.
DRIVELINES (6%)
GARY KEEN PONTE VEDRA BEACH, FLORIDA
The Jason Vines interview in the February issue was brilliant. If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d softened his language, it would have lost its meaning. Keep up the good work! ZEKE CARLSON TUCSON, ARIZONA
PICKUP COMPARO (18%)
Carlson, it has become apparent to us that you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t care about children or prisonersâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Ed. COLUMNS (19%)
BACKFIRES (4%)
Jason Vinesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;well, that was refreshing. BRENT BERGLAND LAKEVILLE, MINNESOTA
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021
SCRUTINEERING LOST IN TRANSLATION â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The Italian cavallo
vapore (CV) and German Pferdestärke (PS) are equal to each other but less than SAE horsepower. Lamborghini converts the HuracĂĄnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 610-CV rating to 602 horsepower. But Audi will advertise the 610-PS R8 V-10 Plus at 610 horsepower, granting the R8 its ďŹ rst-ever edge over its Lambo platform-mate.
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IN A WORLD OF TURBOC HARGED FERRARIS , AUDI , OF ALL COM PAN IES , IS STIC KING WITH NATURAL ASPIRATION .
. R EV EA L OF TH E MONTH
Linear Thinking AUDI GETS ANGULAR WITH ITS NEW, INCREMENTALLY ADVANCED R8. by Jens Meiners THER Eâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S A LOT OF UPHE AVA L and excitement going on in
for better or worse. CHASSIS
The sideblade
rate MSS (Modular Sport System) architecture, which is shared with the Lamborghini HuracĂĄn. As with its predecessor, the new modelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s backbone is an aluminum `]NPR S_NZR .bQV NQQ` PN_O\[ ÂźOR_ S\_ the doorsills, central tunnel, and fronttrunk tub, among other structural applications. Compared with the outgoing model, the gen-two R8 is roughly 100 pounds lighter, according to Audi.
T H E U S UA L S U S P E C T S
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car, at 174 inches long. At 76.4 inches, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 0.4 inch wider; the 48.8-inch height is 0.5 inch lower. There is a relatively spacious front trunk, and the space behind the seats is designed to accommodate the all-important golf bag, in case you tire of your mid-engined supercar and want to do something really thrilling. The standard tires measure 245/35-19 front and 295/35-19 rear. Step up to the 20-inch wheels and the fronts maintain their footprint while the rears stretch the gap by nearly half an inch. P OW E R T R A I N 6[VaVNYYf aUR [Rd ?% dVYY P\ZR \[Yf V[ C and V-10 Plus models; lesser versions will be added later. Both V-10s are slightly Z\QVÂźRQ cR_`V\[` \S aUR [Nab_NYYf N`]Vrated 5.2-liter in the outgoing R8, an aggressive high revver that is â&#x20AC;&#x153;old schoolâ&#x20AC;? in the best possible sense. Redline is a lofty 8850 rpm, and even the basic V-10 cranks out a healthy 540 horsepower and 398 pound-feet of torque. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s equivalent twist to, and just 10 horses fewer than,
ADJUSTABLE MAGN ETORH EOLOGICAL DAM PERS WI LL AGAIN BE AN OPTION .
. REV EAL OF TH E MONTH
The R8 has always been a bargain among midengined supercars, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s never had competitive power. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no longer the case, although its naturally aspirated torque curve peaks well below those of the turbocharged Ferrari and McLaren. AUDI R8 V-10 PLUS $190,000 610 horsepower 413 pound-feet 3550 pounds
BASE PRICE what the outgoing Plus POWER Z\QRY \Ă&#x;R_RQ 6[ aUR TORQUE new generation, the CURB WEIGHT uplevel V-10 is rated at 610 horsepower and 413 pound-feet. Audi predicts zero-to-62-mph sprints of 3.5 and 3.2 seconds for the regular and Plus, respectively. But seeing as we hit 60 from a standstill in just 2.5 seconds in the Plusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mechanical twin, the Lamborghini HuracĂĄn, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll call those estimates sandbagged. Top speed is rated at an ungoverned 201 or 205 mph, 6 and 8 mph faster, respectively, than the 2015 carsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; performance. As before, the torque is transmitted to all four wheels. The default front/rear distribution is rear-biased and fully variable, able to shuttle anywhere from 0 to 100 percent of the power to either axle. We are sad to report, however, that the R8â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s manual transmission is dead. The only transmission is a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic. Blame the R8 buyers who passed up the gorgeous and tactile open-gate six-
FERRARI 488GTB $250,000 661 horsepower 561 pound-feet 3400 pounds
LAMBORGHINI HURACĂ N $240,000 602 horsepower 413 pound-feet 3500 pounds
McLAREN 650S $270,000 641 horsepower 500 pound-feet 3050 pounds
Prices and curb weights are approximate.
speed in the previous-generation car. Audi tells us that only 20 percent of coupe and 35 percent of Spyder buyers opted for the third pedal in the U.S. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s actually not bad, but global totals were certainly lower.
TH E GATED MANUAL SH IFTER IN TH E OUTGOING R8 WAS ON E OF TH E AUTO IN DUSTRYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S GREAT TACTILE DELIGHTS . SO, NATURALLY, IT WILL DIE WITH TH E FIRST- GEN CAR.
INTERIOR
AS EXPECTED, TH E ENTI RE DASH BOARD AN D CONSOLE ARRANGEM ENT IS ULTRAC LEAN AN D STRICTLY ORDERED.
Like the new TT, the R8 features Audi’s new “virtual cockpit.” A large TFT monitor directly in front of the driver replaces all mechanical gauges with digital animations that can be customized to the driver’s liking. Regardless of whether that strikes you as interesting or distracting, the HVAC controls—three knobs with integral displays—are an inarguably cool design embellishment.
023
DESIGN Think of the new R8’s body as the old one rendered by a designer who misplaced his French curve. We’d call that a missed opportunity, especially considering what N YN[QZN_X aUR ¼_`a ?% dN` S\_ aUR O_N[Q and how much it did to vault Audi into the upper echelon of luxury-performance carmakers. To see this kind of incrementalism befall the brand strikes as curious at best and timid at worst. The chiseled lines do work well with the R8’s proportions, but now that the Audi has the power to match the likes of Ferrari, Lamborghini, and McLaren, its comparatively conservative look is cast into stark relief.
AUDI’S “ DRIVE SELECT” BUTTON OFFERS TH E FOUR MODES OF TH E OUTGOING CAR, PLUS A N EW PERFORMANC E SETTING THAT ALLOWS FOR FURTH ER ADJUSTM ENT ACCORDING TO TH E ROAD SURFAC E . SHOTGUN BL AST
A RIDE ON THE RIGHT SIDE Audi wouldn’t let us drive the R8 but did offer us shotgun position alongside one of its development drivers, DTM racer Frank Stippler. We can report that the 610-hp V-10 Plus is extremely fast, with linear power delivery and a soundtrack that reminds us of Formula 1’s sonorous years. With the R8’s rear-biased four-wheel-drive system, Stippler had no trouble coaxing it into oversteer, even on dry pavement. Audi has managed to engineer high limits into the car, yet the transitions are reasonably gentle and appear to be easily controllable. We look forward to our turn in the left seat.
GERMAN SUPERSUPPLI ER ZF PROVI DES TH E ELECTRIC POWER STEERING, WH IC H OFFERS VARIABLE- RATIO FUNCTIONALIT Y.
T H E R OA D A H E A D Besides another Spyder and a less powerful entry-level version, there will also be an electric R8 e-tron with up to 280 miles of range as the target. We drove the V-12 TDI concept of the previous generation, and we know Audi built prototypes with diesel V-8s as well. Either alternative powertrain could lure new customers, though neither is likely to replace all of them as R8 sales have now slowed to a trickle. Without the previous generation’s groundbreaking styling, this one will have to rely on its 8850-rpm, 610-hp, naturally aspirated V-10—Audi’s most powerful engine ever and one of the last in the segment without turbos. While those shopping for $200,000 supercars aren’t known for their reserve, that engine and $50,000 in savings make for a heavy pros column.
TH E Mc QU EEN PR EM I U M
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caranddriver.com
Chase Financial PRICING OUT TINSELTOWNâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S HITS AND MISSES. by John Pearley HuďŹ&#x20AC;man was all it took back in 1968 to create what is still considered the greatest chase scene in Hollywood history. A Dodge and a Ford were all Bullitt needed to conjure celluloid magic, if you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t count also needing half of San Francisco. Last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Need For Speed ]ba a\TRaUR_ N ½RRa \S /bTNaaV` 8\R[VT`RTT` N[Q N SRd cars that didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t yet exist, and nobody cared. When it comes to chase scenes, excellence doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t require expensive sheetmetal or BULLITT (1968) Dodge Charger R/T, Ford Mustang GT Total: $50,000 RTR: 97%
GOLDFINGER (1964) Aston Martin DB5, Ford Mustang convertible, Mercedes-Benz 180 (2) Total: $170,000 RTR: 96%
100%
TWO-LANE BLACKTOP (1971) Chevrolet 150, Pontiac GTO Judge Total: $40,000 RTR: 94%
SMOKEY AND THE BANDIT (1977) Pontiac LeMans sedan, Pontiac Trans Am Total: $40,000 RTR: 81%
ROTTEN TOMATOES RATING (RTR)
VANISHING POINT (1971) Dodge Challenger R/T 440 Six-Pack Total: $20,000 RTR: 75%
50%
THE BLUES BROTHERS (1980) Cadillac Sedan DeVille, Dodge Monaco Police, Fleetwood Southwind RV, Ford Country Squire wagon, Ford Pinto wagon Total: $150,000 RTR: 87%
AGAINST ALL ODDS (1984) Ferrari 308GTS QV, Porsche 911 SC Cabriolet Total: $220,000 RTR: 67%
GONE IN 60 SECONDS (1974) Ford Mustang Mach 1 Total: $20,000 RTR: 38%
exotic engineering. It just takes brave driving and QN_V[T ÂźYZZNXV[T @\ weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re taking a look at how the total value of the hero cars in a selection of pursuit scenes compares with each movieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s goodness, Re]_R``RQ aU_\bTU ÂźYZ _NaV[T` \[ aUR ]\]bYN_ dRO`VaR ?\aaR[ A\ZNa\R` A\ TRa P\Z]N_NOYR cNYbR ÂźTb_R` dR a\\X aUR a\aNY cNYbR \S aUR PN_` Na aUR aVZR \S aUR ÂźYZÎź` _RYRN`R N[Q P\[cR_aRQ aUR ÂźTb_R` a\ Pb__R[a Q\YYN_` /RY\d N_R \b_ Âź[QV[T` S\_ N UN[QSbY \S T_RNa` N SRd [\a so-greats, and a couple of major stinkers.
The original gadgetladen DB5 from the ďŹ lm was stolen in 1997 and never seen again. In 2010, an Ohio collector paid $4.6 million for another of the cars used in the ďŹ lm.
RONIN (1998) Audi S8, BMW M5, Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9 Total: $330,000 RTR: 68%
FAST & FURIOUS 6 (2013) BMW M5, Dodge Challenger SRT8, Dodge Charger Daytona, Dodge Charger SRT8, Ford Escort RS1600, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Anvilâ&#x20AC;? Ford Mustang, International MXT-MVA, Jensen Interceptor, Lucra LC470, Nissan GT-R Total: $2,590,000 RTR: 68% The International MXT-MVA and the highly customized vintage Charger and Mustang are each individually worth more than the entire collection of vehicles from the original F&F ďŹ lm, even adjusted for inďŹ&#x201A;ation.
THE ROCK (1996) Ferrari F355 Spider, Hummer H1 Total: $270,000 RTR: 66% THE FAST AND THE FURIOUS (2001) Dodge Charger, Mazda RX-7, Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, Toyota Supra Turbo, Volkswagen Jetta Total: $460,000 RTR: 53%
Today, you can get both cars from the epic race along Sunset Boulevard for what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d spend on a new 911.
THE GUMBALL RALLY (1976) Ferrari Daytona Spider, Mercedes-Benz 300SL roadster, Shelby Cobra 427 Total: $250,000 RTR: 22%
GONE IN 60 SECONDS (2000) BMW 540i, Shelby GT500 Total: $120,000 RTR: 24%
BAD BOYS (1995) Porsche 911 Turbo 3.6, Shelby Cobra 427 Total: $480,000 RTR: 43%
NEED FOR SPEED (2014) Bugatti Veyron Super Sport, Ford Mustang GT, Ford Torino GT, Koenigsegg Agera, Koenigsegg Agera R, Lamborghini Sesto Elemento, McLaren P1, Pontiac GTO, Saleen S7 Twin Turbo, Shelby GT500, Spania GTA Spano Total: $10,490,000 RTR: 22%
0% 10 million
1 million
500,000
250,000
0
TOTAL VEHICLE COST ($)
TO P I L LU S T R AT I O N BY T I M M c D O N A G H , G R A P H I L LU S T R AT I O N S BY P E T E S U C H E S K I
ONE FOR D MUSTA NG and one Dodge Charger. That
Jerry Seinfeld owns the Porsche 917 that Steve McQueen drove in Le Mans. Regular 917s are going for around $20 million. Add the McQueen premium, and Seinfeldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 917 is likely one of the most valuable cars on earth.
st D ram riv e
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026
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Slicks on a Brick
WE HEAD TO THE DRAG STRIP IN SEARCH OF THE DODGE HELLCATâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S TRUE POTENTIAL. by Aaron Robinson MOPA Râ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S R EPUTATION AT
the drag strip has been secure for more than 50 years, ever since Chrysler CEO Lynn Townsend told his engineers to get busy building a modern Hemi to rule them all. If not a lineal descendant, the 707hp powder keg in the Challenger SRT Hellcat is a spiritual scion of the 426 Hemi, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s in a car that will turn mid-11-second ^bN_aR_ ZVYR` _VTUa \Ã&#x; aUR `U\d_\\Z ½\\_ Hmm, mid-11s? Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quick, but not nearly as impressive as the blown eightâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s output. Power is nothing without traction, and the stock $60,990 Hellcat is
somewhat lacking in the latter. There are a few reasons, starting with the same slabsided sheetmetal as lesser Challengers, dUVPU YVZVa` dUNa aV_R` PN[ OR ¼aaRQ ]Yb`
TH E H ELLCATâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S STOCK WH EELS ARE BIG, BUT TH EYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;RE FORGED ALU M I N U M , SO TH EYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;RE LIGHT, TOO.
a tire-pressure recommendation that is safe for everything from a Minnesota winter to a high-speed run through Death Valley in July all add up to a compromise.
and his dad, Ron, are veteran SoCal racers who run a roaring 2011 Challenger Drag Pak with a Viper V-10 in regional NHRA events [see right]. Ron ran the pit for us while Andy did the driving. Also in attendance was Challenger SRT development manager Jim Wilder, a drag racer in his spare time. Unfortunately, Mother Nature showed up, too, with Santa Ana winds that blustered at up to 15 mph right into our Hellcatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s face, slowing it down. But it was a handicap that applied to all of our tires, and when the time slips were spit out, the results were surprising. photography by SEAN RICE
The Stockers
The Intermediates
The Slicks
027
Pirelli P Zero 275/40ZR-20 (106Y)
Nitto NT555R 275/40R-20 102V
Hoosier Drag Racing 28.0/10.0-17
PRICE: $517 each TIME SLIP: 11.5 sec @ 119 mph
PRICE: $325 each TIME SLIP: 11.2 sec @ 122 mph
PRICE: $244 each TIME SLIP: 11.4 sec @ 119 mph
â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Choosing tires for the Hellcat was no easy task, says factory man Wilder. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Because of the torque level, grip was a huge priority.â&#x20AC;? In the spotlight were the Pirelli P Zeros ÂźaaRQ a\ aUR 0URcf 0NZN_\ @@ /ba aUNa tireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Y speed rating (186 mph) was deemed too low for the Hellcat, which has no limiter and can run close to 200 mph. Pirelli massaged the compound and cut the treadblock height for the Hellcat to create a (Y)rated version, the parentheses denoting â&#x20AC;&#x153;tested at speeds greater than 186 mph.â&#x20AC;? The 275/40 rear tire is not wide, but width only helps lateral grip, not longitudinal traction. To enhance the latter, you need to lengthen the longitudinal contact patch without dropping the pressure so low that aUR aV_R S\YQ` \cR_ \[ Va`RYS 6[½NaRQ a\ psi, the Pirellis put the Hellcat through the quarter-mile in 11.7 seconds. We dropped aUR ]_R``b_R a\ ! ]`V a\ ½NaaR[ aUR =V_RYYV` out and roasted them a bit in the burnout box to warm them to the desired 150â&#x20AC;&#x201C;200 QRT_RR` 3 AUNa X[\PXRQ N P\b]YR aR[aU` \Ă&#x; the elapsed time, but Andy still had to feather the throttle on launch. As Wilder dNaPURQ UVZ `a_bTTYR \Ă&#x; aUR YV[R UR [\aRQ' â&#x20AC;&#x153;You have to be gentle. If you slip the tire, f\b UNcR a\ TRa P\Z]YRaRYf \Ă&#x; Va aUR[ SRRQ it back on.â&#x20AC;? Not an ideal way to drag-race.
â&#x20AC;&#x201D; These grooved street-legal tires are made in Japanâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;it says so right on the sidewallâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; and what do the Japanese know about burnout boxes and Christmas trees? .]]N_R[aYf ^bVaR N OVa @\ SN_ ;Vaa\ V` aUR only company that makes a soft-com]\b[Q Q_NT _NQVNY aUNa Âźa` aUR `a\PX 20-inch Hellcat rim, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s V-rated, so Q\[Îźa RePRRQ !& Z]U dVaU aUR`R ÂźaaRQ That wheel sounds like silly equipment for drag racing until you learn that this giant aluminum forging weighs a mere 28 pounds. We set the Nittos at 20 psi, Andy did a burnout similar to the one he performed on the stock P Zeros, and the Christmas tree lit its lights. Right away, it was obvious that the car had better footing as the Hellcat moved out with a bawl not normally heard from cars with 100,000mile powertrain warranties. Two-tenths of N `RP\[Q SRYY \Ă&#x; aUR # S\\a aVZR N[Q aU_RR aR[aU` Q_\]]RQ \Ă&#x; aUR ^bN_aR_ ZVYR ²6 PN[ QRÂź[VaRYf OR Z\_R NTT_R``VcR \[ aUR aU_\atle,â&#x20AC;? said our professional wheelman upon his return. The time slips agreed, even if a head wind cut the expected trap speed by at least 5 mph. The Nittos are expensive (though mid-pack here), but they can be installed at home and driven to the track, and their performance proved the best.
â&#x20AC;&#x201D; These bias-ply meats are standard equipment at any serious drag meeting, and with raised white lettering and treads as smooth as rolling pins, they convey a disaV[Pa ]_\SR``V\[NY V[aR[a AUR ]_\OYRZ' Hoosier doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t make the tire for a 20-inch wheel, so we had to go with a steel _NPV[T _VZ YN_TR R[\bTU a\ Âźa \cR_ aUR Hellcatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s massive brakes. The Black Rock 942 17-inch all-black rim, at $90 each, is an NĂ&#x;\_QNOYR N[Q ZRN[ Y\\XV[T VaRZ Oba [\a terribly lightweight at 40 pounds. The bias-ply Hoosiers on steel wheels outweighed the Nittos on aluminum rims, the reason we think the quarter-mile times slowed by a couple of tenths. Andy _R]\_aRQ N `^bV_Zf _RN_ R[Q \[ UV` Âź_`a run, but once he got accustomed to the, uh, vintage nature of the bias-plies, his P\[ÂźQR[PR VZ]_\cRQ N[Q UV` _VTUa S\\a T\a heavier. The 60-foot time, at 1.685 seconds, nearly matched the Nittoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 1.676 seconds, but the gap grew after that even aU\bTU aUR dV[Q dN` Âź[NYYf aN]R_V[T \Ă&#x; DR dR_R \[Yf NOYR a\ ]bYY N[ &% `RP\[Q ET out of the Hoosiers. The Durhams thought we might break into the 10s with the Hellcat, as has been done elsewhere, Oba [\a \[ aUV` QNf dVaU aUR @N[aN .[N winds, and not with these tires.
N OW I T â&#x20AC;&#x2122; S G E T T I N G S E R I O U S
SNAKES ON A LANE
Bankruptcy shmankruptcy. In the dark days of 2011, Dodge demonstrated that the show must go on by offering 50 Challenger Drag Pak cars to the public. Gutted of such amenities as rear seats and windshield wipers, and ďŹ tted with a two-speed slam-bang automatic parked behind an 8.4-liter Viper V-10, the Challenger Drag Pak could launch a team into NHRA Stock or Super Stock contention for a price starting at $85,512. Roush Industries assembled the units for Dodge, and Arcadia, Californiaâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;based racers Ron and Andy Durham took delivery of the ďŹ rst one off the line. Ron ďŹ gures it makes 850 horsepower and 740 pound-feet of torque, and his car has run a 9.10-at-145-mph quarter while winning three Super Stock class victories at NHRA national events. Dodge has already shown a 2015 Drag Pak running an aluminumblock 426 Hemi Mopar crate engine. The show goes on. â&#x20AC;&#x201D;AR
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We tried out InnoDrive in rally ace Walter RĂśhrlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Panamera Turbo. Think Porsche charged him $2415 for the personalized carbon doorsills? Because thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s what the custom work costs.
caranddriver.com
Corner Worker PORSCHEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S INNODRIVE CRUISE CONTROL WILL MAKE LAZINESS A VIRTUE. by K.C. Colwell TODAY â&#x20AC;&#x2122;S ACTI V E CRUISE- CONTROL systems can read the
Z\QR`( aUR Z\`a RÂŚPVR[a `RaaV[T P\_[R_` Na $ T All the driver needs to do is steer. InnoDriveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aim is to deliver the driver to a destination as quickly as possible while consuming the least amount of fuel. Those goals are not mutually exclusive, Porsche says, claiming that InnoDrive can diminish real-world fuel consumption by 10 percent while shortening drive time by 2 percent. The keys are minimizing deceleration for corneringâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;hence the high g-loadingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and accelerating quickly, sometimes even at wide-open throttle, over short periods of time in the most frugal part of the engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s operating range [see sidebar]. Incremental fuel-economy gains come from speeding up ever so slightly just before an inclineâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;rather than reacting to the grade after the car has slowed a bitâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and braking or coasting when entering cities to perfectly match the car to the speed limit. InnoDrive operates with the precision of a dual-clutch downshift, except that doing its job takes longer than a quarter of a second. We sampled an early InnoDrive prototype over a 14-mile loop and can say that it is the most entertaining cruise control ever conPRVcRQ =bYYV[T f\b_ SRRa \Ă&#x; aUR ]RQNY` V` N a\aNYYf NYVR[ Re]R_VR[PR on a winding two-lane, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s something the La-Z-Boy jockey in us could get used to. Plus, we welcome any sign that the encroaching automation of automobiles wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be totally boring.
road, spot impending collisions, and automatically apply the carâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brakes. A few even steer to some degree. Seemingly every new luxury car boasts an incremental upgradeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;now with gopher detection!â&#x20AC;&#x201D;but by decadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s end, Porsche will debut an active cruise with one feature that no one else has mentioned: excitement. Its InnoDrive system will allow for cornering at up to 0.70 g. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more sustained lateral acceleration than most casual drivers have ever experienced and the kind of g-force that has even seasoned lappers reaching for the oh-crap handles. Currently under development by Porsche on winding two-lane roads outside Weissach, Germany, InnoDrive enlists all the usual suspects of semi-autonomous driving plus two extra pieces of data: the grade of the pavement and the radius of the turn, both of which are stored in the navigation systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s database. This helps the car paint a three-dimensional picture of the road, allowing the onboard computers to set the speed for bYa_NRÂŚPVR[a P_bV`V[T N[Q ]R_SRPa " T MODERATION IN ALL THINGS turns (the approximate lateral limit in MAXIMUM LATERAL ACCELERATION IS AN the middle of the three driver-selectable UNREALISTIC EXPECTATION FOR MOST DRIVERS. INNODRIVE OPERATES IN THE 0.50â&#x20AC;&#x201C;O.70-G RANGE.
PLEASE BE SPECIFIC Nothing is more important to efďŹ ciency-minded engineers than an engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brake-speciďŹ c fuel consumption (BSFC), except possibly Star Wars. Unlike mpg, which indicates the distance traveled on a gallon, BSFC is the measure of how efďŹ ciently an engine makes its power. The lowest BSFC is the point at which the engine is making the most power from every gram of fuel, which is rarely at the engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s power peak. BSFC is always best at wide-open throttle near max torque. Engineers hunt for efďŹ ciency via maps like this, which plot torque versus engine speed versus fuel consumption. The rings are different for nearly every engine.
RADIUS
WITH TURN RADII AN D ROAD GRADES STORED ON BOARD, IN NODRIVE AC ES ALL TH ROTTLE AN D BRAKE INPUTSâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;EVEN ON A TWIST Y TWO -L AN E ROAD.
GRADE
BSFC EXAMPLE
TORQUE (LB-FT)
115 GOOD
92 69
BAD
46
FASTER IS MORE EFFICIENT BY SLOWING DOWN AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE FOR A CORNER, LESS FUEL IS CONSUMED ON THE FOLLOWING STRAIGHT. GOOD LUCK CONVINCING YOUR PARENTS OF THIS FACT.
23 1000
2000
3000 4000 ENGINE RPM
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illustration by BRYAN CHRISTIE DESIGN
One man, one engine. One unrivaled drive. Introducing the all-new 2016 Mercedes-AMG GT S.
Mercedes-Benz has reached a new era in performance, innovation and sportiness. Introducing the all-new 2016 Mercedes-AMG GT S. Handcrafted by a master engine builder, the 4.0-liter 503-hp bi-turbo V-8 engine is an engineering masterpiece, and truly the embodiment of the “one man, one engine” AMG philosophy. This, along with its ultra-light space frame and optimal weight distribution, makes for the most dynamic driving experience ever. The 2016 Mercedes-AMG GT S — designed for the open road, engineered to dominate the racetrack. Visit MBUSA.com/GTS
2016 Mercedes-AMG GT S shown in Solar Beam Yellow metallic paint with optional equipment. ©2015 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC
For more information, call 1-800-FOR-MERCEDES, or visit MBUSA.com.
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pileup without breaking the law. Terrorism meets art.â&#x20AC;? caranddriver.com Then there was the â&#x20AC;&#x2122;68 Buick LeSabre /\Na 0N_ ²SRNab_V[T N Sb[PaV\[NY ½fV[T bridge and a stern adorned with a plaque stating â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;LONG TIME, NO SEAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in rope lettering. It was, and still may be, in the Petersen Automotive Museum.â&#x20AC;? Ms. Garner next focused on a series of Human Powered Vehicles, of which her most famous was a â&#x20AC;&#x2122;72 Honda N600 sideT H E O R I G I N A L C R O S S OV E R . by-side recumbent quadricycle, dubbed aUR ²D\_YQÎź` :\`a 3bRY 2ÂŚPVR[a 0N_ Âł ²6a was a major hit at Burning Man â&#x20AC;&#x2122;06,â&#x20AC;? she claims, â&#x20AC;&#x153;and has been in storage since being displayed in the Gallery of Functional Art in Santa Monica.â&#x20AC;? She appeared once on The Tonight Show Seventeen years ago, I was rather reluctantly serving as this and twice on Jesse Jamesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Monster Garage, magazineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s executive editor. I remember one day making 57 where she had just commissioned a onephone calls. But a highlight of my tenure was Pippa Garner, the passenger stretch limo when the show was illustrator for our â&#x20AC;&#x153;Last Page.â&#x20AC;? Her assignment in February PN[PRYRQ ²6a UNQ N ÂźTUaR_ ]YN[R P\PX]Va 1998 was â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mass Transit for Car Nuts,â&#x20AC;? and she came back with situated about three-quarters of the way illustrations of a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Self-Propelled Parking Structure (Drive to back,â&#x20AC;? she says. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The vast enclosed space work, even if your car doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t run!)â&#x20AC;? and of an â&#x20AC;&#x153;Auto-Nomy could be used for human contraband, Ă la Privacy Pouch,â&#x20AC;? a car pod that slides into your subway seat, Trojan Horse.â&#x20AC;? allowing you to â&#x20AC;&#x153;do anything(?) you could do in your own car.â&#x20AC;? Her view of autonomous cars? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Win6a dN` aUR Âź_`a aVZR 6ÎźQ URN_Q aUR aR_Z ²Nba\[\Z\b` PN_ Âł dow blinds will make a big comeback and Today if you ask Pippaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s age, sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll tell you, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s compliso will those suction-cup steering wheels cated.â&#x20AC;? Everything in her life is complicated. She (then he) they used to have for kids.â&#x20AC;? In the meanunderwent transgender surgery in Brussels in 1993. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I should time, sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s made a series of satirical Youhave rented the video and done the surgery myself and saved $5000,â&#x20AC;? she says. One reason Tube videos, one of which was shown at a she went from being Phil Garner, a Vietnam veteran, to Pippa Garner, an acutely creative Paris museum in March. illustrator, was because â&#x20AC;&#x153;I no longer wanted to be the same sex as God.â&#x20AC;? Plus, Phil I once toured the Detroit auto show was kicked out of three art schools. So, Phil/Pippa is now 72, â&#x20AC;&#x153;but my tits are only 25,â&#x20AC;? with Pippa, whose shirt bore the legend she reminds, â&#x20AC;&#x153;so I guess you could â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Original Crossoverâ&#x20AC;? (versus her previous dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s shirt that said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I average that out to late 40s.â&#x20AC;? was on life support, but I got When Phil was young, heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d cry awayâ&#x20AC;?). â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nowadays itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s harder to at accident scenes. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Not for the turn heads,â&#x20AC;? Pippa admits, â&#x20AC;&#x153;but human casualties but for the there are subtle ways. Clown shoes twisted sheetmetal,â&#x20AC;? says Pippa still raise an eyebrow.â&#x20AC;? When the today. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I began drawing as soon as time comes, she plans to donate her I matured enough not to eat the remains, â&#x20AC;&#x153;but for culinary purcrayons. Wheels and objects in motion were my themes, not unlike poses only.â&#x20AC;? the Italian Futurists a couple Fifteen years of C/D illustradecades earlier.â&#x20AC;? tions (1995 to 2010) was evidently Phil was on The Tonight Show, Pippa on Monster Garage. enough. Right now, Pippa resides in Unlike the Italian Futurists, Los Angeles, hoping to land a few Phil went on to load axles at the 35 mph and a 1977 AMC Pacer whose roof acting roles. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m happiest when Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m makChrysler Lynch Road gear-and-axle plant UR `YVPRQ \Ă&#x; ing an ass out of myself, so I might be star in Detroit. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My personal car at the time material,â&#x20AC;? she says. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m bound to test Next came a 1959 Chevy Biscayne was a 1950 DeSoto, which cost $40. A whose nose replaced its tail and vice versa. the validity of William Blakeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s immortal feature was an organic air horn that conâ&#x20AC;&#x153;Once it existed in sketch form, the words: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;If the fool would persist in his folly, sisted of a large funnel behind the grille and 10 feet of garden hose leading into the he would become wise.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; â&#x20AC;? momentum to bring it to life was overpassenger compartment, capped with a If Hollywood embraces Pippa, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll whelming,â&#x20AC;? she recalls. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The car epitotuba mouthpiece. I could play reveille on likely know it. One of her legs is tattooed mized the phrase â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Looks like itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going it.â&#x20AC;? Philâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dream cars included a 1941 to resemble American oak, and she has a forward when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s standing still.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; The Ford two-door convertibleâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;â&#x20AC;&#x153;cars of that tattooed red bra with $600 of Monopoly VZ]NPa \[ b[`b`]RPaV[T a_NÂŚP dN` N `\_a era actually looked like they were intended money tucked in the strap. of inversion of todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s distracted drivfor carrying peopleâ&#x20AC;?â&#x20AC;&#x201D;as well as a 1949 ingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the danger being in your face, instead F\b Wb`a Q\[Îźa TRa `abĂ&#x; YVXR aUV` V[ of on your lap. I could have caused a 50-car Divco stand-up milk truck governed to Motor Trend. 0 5. 2 015
P H OTO G R A P H BY W E N DY M C E A H E R N
by John Phillips
Wherever your victories take you American Crew offers a complete range of shampoos, conditioners and hair styling products that allow men to look their best. Because your victory doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t stop on the inside. For more information, please go to AmericanCrew.com. Follow us: Š2015 Beautyge Brands USA, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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merchant. Another good move would be ditching the confusing and silly model descaranddriver.com ignations Lincoln stuck us with in 2007. Zephyr was an amazing name for a car, as was Aviator, yet they rot in Lincolnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s library while sensitive egos refuse to acknowledge past mistakes. Detroit â&#x20AC;&#x2122;15 also had pickup-truck drama. Nissan unveiled its new Titan, for which the company should be paying design royalties to Ford. Considering that weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve T H E M O S T E XC I T I N G T H I N G O N D I S P L AY waited 11 years for it, the new Titan was I N D E T R O I T WA S D E T R O I T. shockingly bereft of fresh ideas. Maybe Nissan should have never left California. Meanwhile, Hyundai wowed all with a unibody pickup called the Santa Cruz, a vehicle so soaked in company politics that it glowed with radioactivity. In short: The â&#x20AC;&#x153;So what do you think of the show?â&#x20AC;? This inanely amorU.S. created the Santa Cruz and wants it, phous question is a way of making idle chitchat with the but Korea thinks a Hyundai badge on a acquaintances you bump into roughly every 17 feet at an auto pickup, which they see strictly as a working show. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also a question posed by journalists intent on pollvehicle, would be sacrilege in developed ing colleagues about what it all means, about whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s really markets and a retreat from all the brand going on out there. Every auto show gets painted by the media upscaling the company has labored at with a theme, a thing, a nutshell, a leitmotif. It could be green these many years. No doubt, theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve also tech, horsepower, infotainment, recession, resurgenceâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;all Wikipediaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d the brief, sad history of the are potential candidates for befuddled writers and broadSubaru Baja. And they must realize that a casters trying to sound clever through concise distillation of [N`PR[a RĂ&#x;\_a V[ 1 0 a\ RYVZV[NaR aUR a complex industry. The auto media likes to use itself as its PUVPXR[ aNe ]\_aR[Q` N ½\\Q \S PURN] primary focus group, and should you answer the question with imported pickups. Really, Kia should sell a smart opinion, in 20 minutes you may hear somebody parthe Santa Cruz if anybody does, but that roting it as their own on All Things Considered. opens a whole other 55-gallon drum of .[\aUR_ aUV[T 6 URN_ N Y\a N` W\b_[NYV`a` `Ub¤R \ba \[ aUR Âź[NY QNf V` aUNa ²aUR `U\d worms. The Santa Cruz seems DOA. wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t that good.â&#x20AC;? As if an international auto show is a summer stock production in need There was other drama in the hall, but \S N \[R aUbZO _RcVRd 9bPXVYf aUV` fRN_Îź` 1Ra_\Va `U\d V[ 7N[bN_f dN` QRRZRQ ²]_Raaf the best story of the show was outside on goodâ&#x20AC;? by those who volunteered the frigid streets. Life is returning to a city that the world had given up their opinion to me. A reference to for dead. Driving around, gaping, the Ford GT [see page 62] usually I nearly hit someone in Cadillac followed as evidence of the showâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s @^bN_R ;\a N `Ub¤V[T Ob[QYR \S goodness. Well, duh. The GT is a rags, but a couple holding hands, Hot Wheels in full scale, a teenage URNQV[T a\ N[ VPR _V[X ÂźYYRQ dVaU doodle of a car that looks as if itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s skaters. Cruising up Woodward been stepped on, as my mom used to refer to all the exotics I craved as from downtown to the New Center a kid. And Ford kept it secret right area, near the old GM building, I up until it rolled onto the stage, crenoticed that nearly every storeating that rarest of emotions at a front is either occupied or being Caught on camera: real live people in Detroit having fun. modern auto show: surprise. worked on. Construction signs Without the GT, Detroitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s perfront weedy lots, and bistros and formance might have slipped on the wine bars have sprung up in places long rys or Accords in Detroit, but there was ZRQVNÎź` OV[N_f _NaV[T `f`aRZ S_\Z ²]_Raaf `\ZR V[Âź[VaRYf Z\_R VZ]\_aN[a VS SN_ YR`` ago abandoned by regular commerce. T\\QÂł a\ ²[\a aUNa T\\Q Âł @]\_a` PN_` N_R glamorous) drama happening than the GT. I called my brother, Steve, who works Near the GT, for example, was the new the darlings, but the only other truly new locally in big-time real estate. He said: Lincoln MKX crossover based on the Ford two-seater unveiled was the Acura NSX, ²FRNU aUR_RÎź` N ad\ fRN_ dNVaV[T YV`a S\_ Edge. Sure, yawn if you like, but Lincoln is which felt a bit like old news. Personally, I apartments in Midtown. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve looked at serious business to Ford. Last year, Lexus prefer to rate auto shows based on the some properties, but everything has gotoutsold Lincoln in the U.S. by more than drama. And by drama, I mean the stakes. ten so expensive. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more activity in three to one; Cadillac beat Lincoln by Unveil a new Camry or Accord, two of the Detroit than weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve seen in our lifetime.â&#x20AC;? almost two to one. But the brand also grew bestselling cars in America and the payer Up Gratiot, out Michigan Avenue, in faster than Audi, BMW, or Lexus last year, of many thousands of mortgages and colCorktown, and all along the neglected and the MKX is a key step in a plan to YRTR Sb[Q` N[Q f\b_ `U\d TRa` N ²T\\QÂł waterfront, the Motor City is in motion revive Lincoln as an international luxury rating from me. There were no new Camagain. It was a pretty good show indeed. 0 5. 2 015
P H OTO G R A P H BY G E T T Y I M A G E S
by Aaron Robinson
MATTER YOUR RIDE. GET A FREE INSURANCE QUOTE TODAY.
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. T H E COLU M N ISTS
^bVaR Y\[T R[\bTU NYZ\`a N` VS 4: ¼Tb_R` aUNa [\O\Qf dVYY RcR_ [RRQ a\ _RZ\cR N caranddriver.com @VR__N 1R[NYV aNVYTNaR S\_ aUR ]b_]\`R \S ]ROOYR Rea_NPaV\[ .[Q \[ aUNa P\b[a aURfμ_R ]_\ONOYf P\__RPa 2ePR``VcR SN[PV[R`` ZVTUa RcR[ ZNXR f\b_ a_bPX aUR \OWRPa \S _VQVPbYR . 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by Ezra Dyer
With TRD specially-tuned BilsteinÂŽ shocks and a 1/4-inch aluminum-stamped skid plate, the Toyota Tundra TRD Pro can take on some of the most challenging terrain on the planet. Even the kind that spits ďŹ re, ash and lava. To see more volcano action in Chile, go to toyota.com/trdpro
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© 2014 P&G.
ONLY ONE
038
. 2 5 C A RS WORTH WA ITING FOR . M AY 2 015 . C A R A N DDR I V ER .COM
CARS WORTH WAITING FOR
Each forthcoming car, truck, and SUV is an as-yet-unrealized
promise, but none emerges wholly from the ether. Clean sheets of paper are found at Staples not car companies, whose planners juggle plants, partnerships, powertrains, and platforms to feed global sales channels. This guarantees a high likelihood of product success, but often also a bland if competent b[VS\_ZVaf @\ dUR[ `\ZRaUV[T _RNPUR` \Ã&#x; aUR ]NTR N[Q `YN]` f\b V[ aUR SNPR dUR[ N Wb`a YNb[PURQ \[YV[R P\[¼Tb_Na\_ UN` you rushing to check your bank balanceâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s amazing. We are celebrating that here. photograph by PAUL BARSHON
039 SPOILER ALERT: THE FORD GT HAS MADE OUR LIST OF 25 CARS WORTH WAITING FOR.
These are the vehicles that make news each time they shed a bit of camo or whenever a jet-lagged executive reveals a detail about a redesigned wiper stalk. Mere rumors of their existence accelerate competitors’ product cycles. The wait to drive them—one, two, sometimes even three years—is rewarded with hoped-for revelations in advanced technology, structural integrity, mass reduction, fuel economy, features, and acceleration. Fun, too. Curating this stream of information is nearly as
fraught as managing the billions it takes to develop a new model. We beg and borrow insights from around the business, tap sources, and hold our bladders until after the wine glasses have been cleared from the dinner table before asking questions. This year we are even ranking them, counting down to the one that’s most worth waiting for.
Let’s do this.
040
. 2 5 C A RS WORTH WA ITING FOR . M AY 2 015 . C A R A N DDR I V ER .COM
WHAT IT IS A four-door, battery-powered hatchback cube thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more substantial than Chevyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diminutiveyet-entertaining Spark EV. WHY IT MATTERS Bolt will complement the new, second-gen 2016 Volt in Chevrolet showrooms while also helping to amortize some of GMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s electric-car development costs. Chevy dN[a` aUR /\Ya a\ OR aUR ¼_`a NÃ&#x;\_QNOYR 2C Yb[PUO\e dVaU a 200-mile range, counting on both mass-market sales to all the commoners who canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t splurge for a Tesla, and public acceptance of GMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s broad QR¼[VaV\[ \S aUR d\_Q ²NÃ&#x;\_QNOYR ³ PLATFORM GMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s global small-car architecture that underpins the Sonic sedan and hatchback, with production taking place at the same plant north of Detroit that assembles the Sonic and Buick Verano. POWERTRAIN A compact electric motor and direct-
evolved from the Spark EVâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, but with a much larger lithium-ion battery pack from GM supplier LG Chem. (GM has not revealed the cell type or the location and P\[¼Tb_NaV\[ \S aUR ]NPX COMPETITION Used BMW i3s, [Rea TR[ ;V``N[ 9RNS forthcoming Tesla Model 3. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Real-world range may not be as grand as advertised, and low gas prices could hamper the appeal of EVs in general, even though California and other states still require them to be sold. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hope the stubby concept doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get any dorkier-looking on the way to production. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
The Bolt will sticker for less than 40 grand when it goes on sale in 2017 as a 2018 Z\QRY N[Q aNe P_RQVa` `U\bYQ cut the bottom line down to around $30,000. But EVs often trade on heavily subsidized lease prices that seldom relate to MSRP.
T W E N T Y- F O U R
2018 CHEVROLET BOLT
2017 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE DUNE WHAT IT IS A lifted and fat-tired take on the Beetle aimed at elderly Baja 1000 vets yearning for their lost youth, and activelifestyle types who fear that settling for a generic crossover might blemish their Rea_RZR _R]baNaV\[` WHY IT MATTERS The current Beetleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s QRZ\T_N]UVP UN` `\YVQV¼RQ N[Q aUR 1b[R `RRZ` YVXR N[ RN`f dNf a\ Re]N[Q Va` appeal without the cost of engineering a new vehicle. Conjuring images of wild â&#x20AC;&#x2122;70s beach orgies canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t possibly be bad for business, can it? PLATFORM VWâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s PQ35, just like the standard model. The Dune is essentially a Beetle with 1.1-inch-wider tracks, two additional inches of ground clearance, and ½N_RQ SR[QR_` S\_ V[PUR` \S Rea_N dVQaU POWERTRAIN The same 210-hp, 2.0-liter direct-injected turbo four that powers the /RRaYR ? 9V[R 1R`]VaR Va` \Ã&#x; _\NQV[T pretensions, the Dune is a front-driver with no four-wheel-drive version planned. COMPETITION 0URc_\YRa A_Ne 5\[QN 5? C 7RR] ?R[RTNQR :NgQN 0E ;V``N[ 7bXR :RfR_` :N[e WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG When the Dune hits the street, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be a unicorn. Few buyers shopping for a compact crossover or, for that matter, a new Beetle, are likely to be swayed by its unusual personality. Ski bums and snowboarders will surely be put \Ã&#x; Of Va` `ZNYY PN_T\ c\YbZR YNPX \S four-wheel drive, and the fact that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not an â&#x20AC;&#x2122;86 Toyota 4Runner. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE DR Re]RPa a\ `RR the Beetle Dune in early 2016, levied with a small premium over the R-Line. Figure itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be in the high-$20,000 range.
041
2017 RAM RAMPAGE WHAT IT IS . 3VNa ON`RQ 1\QTR 1NX\aN _R]YNPRZR[a a\ `R_cR N` aUR R[a_f ]\V[a S\_ aUR ?NZ O_N[Q WHY IT MATTERS AUR ?NZ]NTR dVYY Re]Y\Va 3VNaμ` `ZNYY a_bPX Re]R_aV`R fR` Va UN` `\ZR dUVYR Re]N[QV[T aUR ?NZ ]_\QbPa _N[TR .[Q aUR _VTUa `VgRQ ?NZ]NTR `U\bYQ[μa ]\NPU YbP_NaVcR SbYY `VgR ]VPXb] Pb`a\ZR_` PLATFORM AUR 3VNa @a_NQN
a_bPXRaaR `\YQ V[ 2b_\]R :ReVP\ N[Q @\baU .ZR_VPN UN` N b[VaVgRQ O\Qf V[ S_\[a \_ S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR YNf\ba` . S\b_ Q\\_ cR_`V\[ V` ]N_a \S the new generation due next fRN_ A\ `XV_a aUR PUVPXR[ aNe 30.μ` A\YbPN :ReVP\ ]YN[a V` aUR V[RcVaNOYR ?NZ]NTR ZN[bSNPab_V[T `VaR POWERTRAIN Ab_O\PUN_TRQ ! YVaR_ N[Q [Nab_NYYf N`]V_NaRQ ! YVaR_ S\b_
PfYV[QR_` ZNaRQ a\ `Ve `]RRQ ZN[bNY N[Q [V[R `]RRQ Nba\ZNaVP TRN_O\eR` COMPETITION ;Rd ZVQ `VgR ]VPXb]` S_\Z 4: 5\[QN ;V``N[ N[Q A\f\aN ]Yb` ZV[a P\[QVaV\[ @bON_b /NWN`
WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG 9\d TN` ]_VPR` P\bYQ ]\`a]\[R aUR N__VcNY \S ]VPXb]` aUNa Q\[μa OY\a \ba aUR `b[ ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
9NaR [Rea fRN_ dVaU N ON`R ]_VPR N_\b[Q $
. TWO TO MAKE IT RIGHT . by Davey G. Johnson
2017 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS COUPE
P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N S : R A M BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K , M E R C E D E S - B E N Z BY C H R I S T I A N S C H U LT E
When the last C-class made
its debut, the exterior aesthetics were right-on, but the interior was quite a bit \Ã&#x; 1b_V[T N ]R_V\Q dUR_R /:D ¼[NYYf SRYa P\Z]RYYRQ a\ QV`]R[`R dVaU PURN] N` S_RR PNOV[` N[Q .bQVμ` NP_\`` aUR O\N_Q VZ]_\cRZR[a` _R`bYaRQ V[ ]\`VaVcR b[Va `UVSaV[T WbWb aUR 0μ` V[`VQR` _RRXRQ \S aUR 1NVZYR_0U_f`YR_ ]RNPR QVcVQR[Q DUVPU V` a\ `Nf P\`a` dR_R Pba D\_`R aUR PN_ Va`RYS dN` \S YVaaYR [\aR Qf[NZVPNYYf aUR ZVTUaf 0# .:4 /YNPX @R_VR` [\adVaU`aN[QV[T DVaU aUR 09. [\d ]V[[V[T Q\d[ aUR O\aa\Z R[Q 1NVZYR_ UN` ]_R`bZNOYf SRYa S_RR a\ `dRNa aUR QRaNVY` dVaU\ba PUN`V[T Y\d Y\d YRN`R ]NfZR[a` AUR 0 `RQN[ aUNa UVa UVTUdNf` YN`a fRN_ VZZRQVNaRYf RN_[RQ ]_NV`R S\_ ORV[T N ! `PNYR @ PYN`` DR NPabNYYf dNYXRQ \ba \S N `a\_R _RPR[aYf N[Q a_VRQ a\ TRa V[a\ aUR 0 dRμQ _\YYRQ b] V[ \[Yf a\ ¼[Q \b_`RYcR` ½bZZ\eRQ N` a\ dUf aUR PN_ d\bYQ[μa b[Y\PX 6a a\\X N Z\ZR[a ORS\_R dR _RNYVgRQ dR dR_R a_fV[T a\ R[aR_ `\ZRO\Qf RY`Rμ` @"" DUVYR aUR `ZNYYR_ `RQN[ ZVTUa N`]V_R a\ aUR @ PYN``μ` YNVQ ONPX `\]UV`aVPNaV\[ aUR $ 0 PYN`` P\b]R d\[μa 2e]RPa N O_\NQ `U\bYQR_RQ ObaPU cN_VN[a <b_ `\b_PR` `bTTR`a aUNa /R[g V` PUN`V[T aUR /:D ! `R_VR` UN_Q .[Q V[ ½NZV[T Pb__fdb_`a a_VZ aUR " U] ! YVaR_ adV[ ab_O\ C % NcNVYNOYR V[ aUR 0# .:4 @ Z\QRY `U\bYQ QRYVcR_ N `dVSa X[RR a\ aUR `aR_[bZ 3\YY\dV[T 6[T\Y`aNQaμ` YRNQ aUR # U] 0!" @]\_a N[Q 0# .:4 @ cN_VN[a` dVYY SRNab_R S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR N` `aN[QN_Q dVaU aUR
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042
. 25 C A RS WORTH WA ITING FOR
FORECAST: CLOUDY Manufacturersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; product plans are subject to change, prompting these updates of our past predictionsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;some wrong, others just not right. DEAD:
Structural changes needed for the convertible Scion FR-S and Subaru BRZ killed any hope of proďŹ tability. SWAPPING PARTNERS:
Alfa Romeo nixed the deal with Mazda to share the new Miata. A Japanesebuilt turbo version will instead arrive next year as the Fiat 124 Spider.
2018 MERCEDES-MAYBACH PULLMAN The luxurious Maybach WHAT IT IS
S600 put onto the rack, stretched a\ Z\_R aUN[ SRRa Y\[T `abĂ&#x;RQ dVaU enough extravagant trimmings to choke N A_bZ] N[Q ]_\Ă&#x;R_RQ S\_ aUR ]YRN`b_R \S the one-hundredth of one-percenters. Notable features include a pair of emperor-class executive rear seats; jump seats for aides-de-camp, bodyguards, or mere hangers-on; an audio system tuned
UNPLUGGED:
Deciding that mainstream models made more sense than a restyled Nissan Leaf, InďŹ niti shelved its electric sedan, shown in concept form with inductive charging.
`]RPVÂźPNYYf a\ aUR RN_ \S aUR ObfR_( N[Q :NTVP 0UNbĂ&#x;Rb_ 0\[a_\Y N TYN`` ]N_aVaV\[ aUNa PN[ OR Y\dR_RQ \_ ZNQR \]N^bR Na aUR press of a button. WHY IT MATTERS To you? It doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. To its \d[R_` aU\bTU aUR =bYYZN[ V` ]_\\S aUNa they really are better than the rest of us. And to Mercedes, it serves as evidence that the brand, having tripped over its \d[ PUNZ]NT[R ZNT[bZ dVaU Va` previous Maybach experiment, can deliver a hyperluxury bolide to compete dVaU ?\YY` ?\fPR .Y`\ aUR =bYYZN[ [NZR dN` Wb`a `VaaV[T N_\b[Q P\YYRPaV[T Qb`a PLATFORM @\ZRdUR_R b[QR_ NYY aUR splendiferousness lie the W222 bones of aUR Pb__R[a @ PYN`` Oba dVaU N ]_\Z YVZ\
Strong Macan and Panamera salesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; and tough competitorsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;have moved Porsche to delay its smaller sedan, the Pajun (PAnamera JUNior), until 2018. MISSING IN ACTION:
The rear-drive Dodge coupe we forecast as a 2015 SRT Barracuda built on Fiat underpinnings is gone from FCAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current ďŹ ve-year plan. PATIENCE:
Buickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Grand National and GNX wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t show this year but are still under development for introduction within 24 months.
T W E N T Y
RESCHEDULED:
2017 HONDA RIDGELINE WHAT IT IS Hondaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s second crack at the pickup market, a revived unibody mid-sizer thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s less of a raked-bedrail oddball than the original. WHY IT MATTERS AUR Âź_`a ?VQTRYV[R UNQ Va` SN[`Âąb` V[PYbQRQÂąN[Q `\ZR [\cRY SRNab_R` `bPU N` N ad\ dNf tailgate and a lockable trunk/beer cooler recessed in its bed. But it also had P_VaVP` a_NQVaV\[NYV`a` dU\ insisted that trucks dVaU\ba `R]N_NaR S_NZR` are as useless as stockings dVaU\ba TN_aR_` . QRPNQR UN` [\d ]N``RQ `V[PR aUNa
Âź_`a ?VQTRYV[R YNb[PURQ N[Q dVaU b[VO\Qf crossovers having all but supplanted body-on-frame SUVs, the market might be more accepting. Hondaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s beancounters are no doubt remembering the ?VQTRYV[RÎź` `a_\[T V[VaVNY sales, before everyone including Honda lost interest in it. And theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re PR_aNV[Yf PNYPbYNaV[T dUNa an additional 40,000 to " N[[bNY b[Va` dVYY add to the bottom line. PLATFORM . S\_aVÂźRQ version of Hondaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s light-
truck platform that made its debut in the 2014 Acura MDX. It also underpins 5\[QNÎź` [Rd =VY\a POWERTRAIN AUR ?VQTRYV[R dVYY `UN_R aUR # =VY\aÎź` direct-injected 3.5-liter V-6 and six-speed automatic, as dRYY N` Va` S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR system. Output should be similar, at close to 300 horses. Cylinder QRNPaVcNaV\[ dVYY URY] aUR [Rd a_bPX NPUVRcR ZbPU VZ]_\cRQ 2=. [bZOR_` COMPETITION While Honda sometimes acts as if itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s P\Z]RaV[T \[Yf dVaU Va`RYS aUR_RÎź` N dU\YR d\_YQ \S SbYY `VgR ]VPXb]` N` dRYY N` [Rd ZVQ `VgR Z\QRY` S_\Z GM, Nissan (coming), and A\f\aN a\ SR[Q \Ă&#x; WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG It may turn out to be a Japanese pickup. Also, truck buyers may still shun a pickup that shares its genetic ZNaR_VNY dVaU N ZV[VcN[ ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE Fall # dVaU N[ :@?= starting at $30,000.
H O N DA P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K
DELAYED:
To make the Ferrari FF coupe more palatable, Maranello will go beyond a fresh wrapper, adding more prancing horses in the V-12, an eighth gear in the transmission, and a lower-cost twin-turbo V-8 edition. Revising the game plan postponed the carâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s arrival until next year.
. FA SH IONA B LY L AT E . b y To ny Q u i ro g a
$ & V[PU dURRYON`R aUNa V` Z\_R aUN[ S\b_ SRRa Y\[TR_ aUN[ aUNa \S N[ @"" `RQN[ POWERTRAIN 0\[a_N_f a\ _bZ\_ aUR =bYYZN[ Q\R` [\a P\ZR dVaU N P\Z]YRZR[a \S TNYYRf `YNcR` ?NaUR_ Z\aVcNaV\[ P\ZR` S_\Z N UbYXV[T # YVaR_ C `a_N]]RQ dVaU ad\ ab_O\PUN_TR_` N[Q T\\Q S\_ " U\_`R]\dR_ N[Q # ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR COMPETITION /R[aYRf :bY`N[[R ?\YY` ?\fPR =UN[a\Z aUR dN_ RYR]UN[a` \S 4R[TUV` 8UN[ WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG AUR b`bNY aUV[T`' _Rc\YbaV\[ aUR _Rab_[ \S aUR TbVYY\aV[R d\_YQ ]RNPR N Q\bOYV[T \S aUR PN]VaNY TNV[` aNe aUR _R`a\_NaV\[ \S 4YN`` @aRNTNYY ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE B @ `NYR` VS aURf UN]]R[ N_R Na YRN`a N P\b]YR \S fRN_` \ba Oba aUR ¼_`a PN_` dVYY OR QRYVcR_RQ RY`RdUR_R V[ RN_Yf # =_VPR` `aN_a Na [RN_Yf # 8 S\_ b[N_Z\_RQ Z\QRY` [\a aUNa f\b d\bYQ [RRQ a\ N`X \_ N[faUV[T
043
2017 JAGUAR F-PACE Only a decade or two behind
trend, Jaguar will soon have Va` ¼_`a `]\_a baVYVaf cRUVPYR <[PR P\[aR[a a\ YRa P\_]\ rate brother Land Rover UN[QYR aUR @BC` 7NTbN_ `RR` N QR`]R_NaR [RRQ a\ T_\d `NYR` cVN N Z\_R P\Z]YRaR Ybe b_f PNaNY\T DR SRN_YR``Yf ]_RQVPa aUNa aUR 3 =NPR dVYY ^bVPXYf ORP\ZR 7NTbN_μ` OR`a `RYYR_ 6a `U\bYQ RN`VYf \ba`RYY aUR R[aV_R Pb__R[a YV[Rb] dUVPU TN_[R_RQ N _RYNaVcRYf ]NYa_f # `NYR` V[ aUR B @ YN`a fRN_ 9N[Q ?\cR_ Z\cRQ Z\_R aUN[ " b[Va` B[QR_ aUR 3 =NPRμ` NYbZV[bZ `XV[ V` N [Rd NYY\f V[aR[`VcR ]YNaS\_Z aUNa NY`\ b[QR_]V[` aUR /:D `R_VR`°¼TUaV[T 7NT bN_ E2 N[Q aUR [Rea TR[R_NaV\[ ZVQ `VgR E3 AUNa ZRN[` N Y\[TVabQV[NYYf Z\b[aRQ R[TV[R N[Q ]\``VOYf N _RN_ Q_VcR \[Yf 3 =NPR NYaU\bTU S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR V` N PR_ aNV[af . dURRYON`R `a_RaPU S_\Z aUR E2μ` # V[PU V[`RNZ dVYY ]_\cVQR Rea_N _RN_
`RNa `]NPR N[Q `U\bYQ ZNXR aUR 0UV[R`R ZN_XRa UN]]f 7NTbN_μ` ! U] YVaR_ `b]R_PUN_TRQ C # N `a_\[T N[Q `Z\\aU R[TV[R aUN[X` a\ P\b[aR_ _\aNaV[T ONYN[PR_` dVYY OR aUR V[V aVNY a\] \Ã&#x;R_V[T AUV` & QRT_RR C # W\V[` N ab_O\PUN_TRQ YVaR_ S\b_ ]N_a \S 7NT bN_ 9N[Q ?\cR_μ` [Rd 6[TR[VbZ R[TV[R SNZVYf aUNa ¼[NYYf dRN[` aUR P\Z]N[f \Ã&#x; 3\_Q S\b_ PfYV[QR_` /\aU R[TV[R` P\[[RPa a\ aUR RVTUa `]RRQ Nba\ZNaVP `UN_RQ dVaU aUR E2 3\b_ PfYV[QR_ QVR`RY R[TV[R` dVYY OR NcNVYNOYR a\ Pb`a\ZR_` V[ aUR _R`a \S aUR d\_YQ N[Q ZVTUa RcR[abNYYf ZNXR Va a\ aUR .ZR_VPN[ ZN_XRa N` dRYY DR Re]RPa aUR 3 =NPR a\ YN[Q V[ aUR SNYY \S # N` N $ Z\QRY =_VPV[T `U\bYQ RN`V Yf b[QR_Pba aUR =\_`PUR :NPN[μ` " %&" R[a_f SRR ZNaPUV[T b] PY\`R_ a\ \aUR_ P\Z]RaVa\_`μ `aN_aV[T `aVPXR_` Na Wb`a \cR_ ! AUR `b]R_PUN_TRQ `Ve dVYY YVXRYf P\ZZN[Q Z\_R aUN[ "
SOME MIGHT NOT LIKE THE IDEA OF A JAG SUV, BUT WE PREFER TO JUST SCOFF AT ITS SILLY NAME.
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A MERCEDES-BASED, INFINITI-STYLED CROSSOVER-HATCH THING? SURE, WHY NOT?
2016 INFINITI Q30/QX30 WHAT IT IS 6[¼[VaVμ` ¼_`a P\Z]NPa `V[PR aUR ;V``N[ =_VZR_N°ON`RQ 4 N PN_ dU\`R aNeVPNO `afYV[T UNQ NYY aUR RePVaRZR[a \S aUR RP\[\ZVP `bZZVa \S aUR `NZR [NZR /f P\Z]N_V`\[ aUR UNaPUONPX > V` =baV[ TNYY\]V[T V[ \[ U\_`RONPX `UV_aYR`` N[Q PUbPXV[μ ZV``VYR` WHY IT MATTERS AUR S\b_ Q\\_ > UNaPU dVYY `Y\a V[a\ aUR YV[Rb] OR[RNaU aUR >" `RQN[ .[Q ORPNb`R aUNa YV[Rb] V`[μa P\[Sb`V[T R[\bTU aUR_R dVYY NY`\ OR N >E b`V[T aUR `NZR `URRaZRaNY Oba P_\``\cR_VgRQ dVaU Z\_R PYNQQV[T N[Q N `YVTUa YVSa ;V``N[μ` Ybeb_f QVcV`V\[ dN[a` a\ ]YNf V[ aUR `NZR Q\d[ ZN_XRa `]NPR aUNa .bQV /:D N[Q :R_PRQR` /R[g UNcR _RPR[aYf R[aR_RQ Oba _RP\T[VgR` aUNa T\V[T a|aR t a|aR dVYY _R^bV_R Z\_R
aUN[ Wb`a ¼RYQV[T P\__RYNaVcR ]_\QbPa` .]]RNYV[T a\ f\b[TR_ ObfR_` U\dRcR_ P\bYQ ]_\cR RN`VR_ N[Q Z\_R _RdN_QV[T V[ aUR Y\[T _b[ S\_ 6[¼[VaV aUN[ a_fV[T a\ ONaaYR aUR 4R_ZN[` \[ UVTUR_ T_\b[Q aURV_ a_NQVaV\[NY N_RN` \S `a_R[TaU PLATFORM @]RNXV[T \S 4R_ZN[` aUR > T_Rd \ba \S ?R[NbYa ;V``N[μ` ]N_a[R_`UV] dVaU 1NVZYR_ AUR > b`R` aUR `NZR a_N[`cR_`R ]\dR_a_NV[ N_PUVaRPab_R N` aUR :R_PRQR` /R[g 09. N[Q 49. POWERTRAIN :R_PRQR`μ TR[R_\`Vaf Q\R`[μa ^bVa dVaU aUR ]YNaS\_Z( /R[g NY`\ ]_\cVQR` aUR ZNaPUV[T ab_O\PUN_TRQ YVaR_ S\b_ PfYV[QR_ 2e]RPa N[fdUR_R S_\Z a\ " U\_`R]\dR_ dVaU N `]\_a Z\QRY `RRV[T `YVTUaYf Z\_R aU\bTU [\dUR_R
[RN_ dUNa aUR 09.!" .:4 ]_\QbPR` 3_\[a N[Q S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR dVYY OR \Ã&#x;R_RQ COMPETITION .Pb_N 69E .bQV . > /:D E `R_VR` 9Reb` ;E :R_PRQR` /R[g 09. 49. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG .ZR_VPN[` Q\[μa Y\cR UNaPUONPX` .bQV NON[Q\[RQ Va` \d[ R[a_f Ybeb_f UNaPU V[ aUR B @ dUR[ Va _RV[a_\QbPRQ aUR . N` N `RQN[ N[Q P\[cR_aVOYR S\_ " N[Q /:D UN` _RSb`RQ a\ `RYY Va` _RN_ Q_VcR `R_VR` Y\[T
_\\S UR_R ]_RSR__V[T a\ dNVa S\_ N [Rd S_\[a Q_VcR R_ `RQN[ aUNaμ` P\ZV[T [Rea fRN_ /ba .ZR_VPN[` Q\ Y\cR aURV_ P_\``\cR_` 5\d 6[¼[VaV ZN_XRa` aUR > >E dVYY ZNXR \_ O_RNX Va ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE On `NYR RN_Yf [Rea fRN_ `aN_aV[T N_\b[Q dVaU dRYY R^bV]]RQ Z\QRY` PYVZOV[T V[a\ Y\d ! 8 aR__Va\_f 6[VaVNYYf NYY cRUVPYR` dVYY OR ObVYa V[ @b[QR_YN[Q 2[TYN[Q N[Q `UV]]RQ `aNaR`VQR
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WHAT IT IS The next generation of Land Roverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s free-range utilities, with multiple farmS_VR[QYf O\Qf P\[ÂźTb_NaV\[` including wagons, pickups, and convertibles. WHY IT MATTERS This British icon hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t been redesigned in more than 30 years and remains the direct descendant of the original 1948 Series I. AUR [Rd Z\QRY dVYY Âź[NYYf make a clean break, ditching the ancestral corrugatedcardboard styling yet retaining its predecessorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rugged, agricultural appeal. Land Rover last sold the Defender in the U.S. almost two decades ago, and the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s core identity needs `\ZR Ob_[V`UV[T a\ \Ă&#x;`Ra aUR latte-and-smartphone crowd that, in the intervening years, has claimed it for its own. PLATFORM Jaguar Land Rover d\[Îźa P\[Âź_Z aUNa aUR [Rd Defender will adopt an aluminum-intensive unibody similar to its other vehicles, but weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re betting on it. POWERTRAIN Jaguar Land Rover has a broad engine lineup,
from supercharged 5.0-liter V-8s and 3.0-liter V-6s all the way down to the new 2.0-liter inline-fours, both diesel and gas, coming in the Jaguar XE. Any and all of these engines are fair game here. COMPETITION Jeep Wrangler, Mercedes-Benz G-class, a â&#x20AC;&#x2122;90s Defender, restored Ford Broncos and International Harvester Scouts. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Reactions to the cartoonish DC100 (DC for Defender Concept) shown at the 2011 Frankfurt show (and above) were violent enough that Land Rover design guru Gerry McGovern issued a disclaimer, saying it was only â&#x20AC;&#x153;the beginning of a four-year journeyâ&#x20AC;? to redesign a British VP\[ N` VQR[aVÂźNOYR N` /VT /R[ Land Roverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Jeep-like bind: If it makes the ute too hard-core, the faux-roaders wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t buy it, but if itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s too soft, the loyalists (including the British army) might revolt. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
The neo-Defender should arrive in 2017 as a 2018 model, at about $55,000 to start.
S I X T E E N
2018 LAND ROVER DEFENDER
WHAT IT IS . ½NT`UV] Ybeb_f `]\_a` coupe and convertible that will be more engaging and attractive than the rotten-potato SC430. Will be made with less unobtainium than the LFA. WHY IT MATTERS Well, your health and your family are all that really matter. But to Lexus, having a stylish halo grand touring car might not be such a bad way to telegraph the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s newfound, German-baiting performance pretensions. PLATFORM AUR @0 V` aUR Âź_`a \Ă&#x;R_V[T \[ a new platform that will be shared with the next-generation LS and other models. At launch, this coupe will be rear-drive, but four-wheel drive might be added later. POWERTRAIN Initially, the SC will use a version of the 5.0-liter V-8 currently making 467 horsepower in the GS F and RC F. (A hybrid is also likely at launch.) But with a 640-hp Cadillac CTS-V available, to say nothing of AMGs and M cars, Lexus knows that its naturally aspirated 5.0 is a bit overmatched. So it will follow the lead of the Germans and produce a twinturbo version of its V-8 to power an F edition of the car. Transmissions: automatics all the way. COMPETITION Contrary to earlier reports, the SC wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t breathe in the _N_RÂźRQ NV_ \S .`a\[ :N_aV[` N[Q Bentleys. Instead, Lexus will zero in on the BMW 6-series and MercedesBenz SL-class as its main competitors. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Well, a giant irradiated SC430 blob-monster could rise up and eat Toyota in theatrical revenge against the evil that created it, but otherwise, this oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a done deal. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE Expect the production SC to be unveiled at an early 2016 auto show with an on-sale date later that year. Price should be in the $80,000-to-$95,000 range.
L E X U S P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K
2017 LEXUS SC
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No, this is not the crown jewel you were looking
. N O T A F L A G S H I P, B U T A L E A D I N G I N D I C AT O R . b y
for. This new sedan from Cadillac, the CT6, doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t look a thing like the gorgeous Elmiraj coupe or the brash Ciel convertible concepts that Cadillac showed recently. Try to contain your disappointZR[a ORPNb`R dUVYR aUV` PN_ V` YNPXV[T V[ ½NZO\fN[PR Va V[QVPNaR` that Cadillac is setting the stage for even bigger things. Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s global project manager, Bill Mack, notes that the CT6, though positioned a category above the CTS, is â&#x20AC;&#x153;not the end of our aspirations.â&#x20AC;? AUR _RN_ \_ S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR 0A# V` NO\ba ²Ÿ_ZV[T b] aUR P\_R \S aUR O_N[Q Âł \[R \ÂŚPVNY a\YQ b` ².Y`\ 0UV[N [RRQRQ N ½NT`UV] Âł Mack added. If, however, you read into the CT6â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s restrained appearance a concession to the Chinese marketâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s supposed conservatism, the design team will note that buyers of this size of carâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;roughly the dimensions of a short-wheelbase BMW 7-seriesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;appreciate subtlety regardless of where they live. We will say that other than the curious headlight graphics, which make the car look almost as if it has tear-borne mascara running down its face, the CT6 is an exceptionally clean design Daniel Pund that hides its size well. AUV` [Rd PN_ aUR Âź_`a a\ _VQR \[ aUR `\ called Omega platform, stretches 8.8 inches longer than the CTS, and eight of them went to elongating the wheelbase. This gives the CT6â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rear passengers 5.5 addi-
2016 CADILLAC CT6
049
tional inches of legroom compared with the CTS. That will play well in China, where long-wheelbase versions of middle-rung luxury sedans are popular. Impressively, the CT6â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s body is 44 pounds lighter than the CTSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, according to Mack. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s thanks to a determined program to â&#x20AC;&#x153;lightweightâ&#x20AC;? the car. Yes, Cadillac uses lightweight as a verb. GM employs 13 aluminum structural castings plus stamped-aluminum bodywork to get there. The company takes an agnostic approach to materials, however, using a fair amount of steel in the passenger cell for its superior sound-deadening properties, says Mack, adding that an aluminum structure would require so much insulation that the weight savings would be minimal. Because the new car will carry more standard equipment than the CTS, its curb weight should wind up about the same as the smaller carâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, at something like 3900 pounds. And thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a lot of equipment, including a rearview mirror that doubles as a display screen for a rear-facing camera. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also a 10.2-inch touch-sensitive THIS LARGE CADILLAC HAS VISUAL HEFT, BUT IT SHOULD BE AS EASY ON THE SCALES AS THE CTS.
exterior photography by PAUL BARSHON
navigation screen mounted in an elegant dash that highlights the width of the interior. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s packed with an updated version of the CUE system, and a new trackpad in the center console allows you to operate the system without touching the screen. Night vision also makes a return to the Cadillac lineup. AUR 0A# \Ă&#x;R_` N _RN_ `aRR_V[T `f`aRZ aUNa aims to ease low-speed maneuvering as well as improve high-speed stability. A new four-wheel-drive system is standard with both the reworked 3.6-liter V-6 and a new 3.0-liter twin-turbo V-6. In normal mode, the system sends 40 percent of torque to the front and 60 to the rear. In winter mode, the torque split is 50/50. Choose sport mode and 70 percent of the torque heads aft. Cadillac estimates that the 3.6-liter will make about 350 horsepower and the twinturbo some 400. The base powerplant will be a turbocharged 2.0-liter four, familiar from other GM cars, making 272 horsepower and available only with rear-wheel drive. All engines are mated to GMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new eight-speed Nba\ZNaVP 2cR[abNYYf 0NQVYYNP dVYY \Ă&#x;R_ N new turbocharged V-8 for the CT6. So, while we hoped that Cadillac would unveil a stunning design statement in the 0A# dRÎź_R RNTR_ a\ Q_VcR aUR Âź_`a \S aUR [Rd Omega-based cars. And even more eager to see where Cadillac takes it.
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2016 BENTLEY BENTAYGA 2017 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE TRACKHAWK WHAT IT IS Meant to be to street performance what Trailhawk is to rock-bashing \Ã&#x; _\NQ NOVYVaf AUR_R dVYY OR an optional Hellcat engine, N[Q dRYY V[S\ \[ aUNa ]N_a \bTUa a\ OR PYRN_ Of [\d WHY IT MATTERS 1\QTR [\d claims exclusive rights to aUR @?A ONQTR Oba aUR 7RR] 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR V` Pb__R[aYf the bestselling vehicle to dRN_ Va 30. V`[μa NO\ba a\ `Uba Q\d[ Va` U\a _\Q 7RR] Z\[Rf ZV[a `\ aUR UV ]\ 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR dVYY [\d OR X[\d[ N` aUR A_NPXUNdX PLATFORM AUR 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR `UN_R` Va` `XRYRaNY ZNXRb] dVaU aUR :R_PRQR` Benz M-class, making it one \S aUR SRd T\\Q aUV[T` a\ P\ZR \ba \S aUR QV`N`a_\b` 1NVZYR_0U_f`YR_ aVR b] POWERTRAIN 6a `U\bYQ seem obvious that the `b]R_PUN_TRQ 5RYYPNa C % d\bYQ RcR[abNYYf ¼[Q Va` dNf V[a\ N SRd Z\_R R[TV[R ONf` =NV_RQ dVaU S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR aUR # YVaR_μ` $ $ U\_`R]\dR_ N[Q #" ]\b[Q
SRRa \S a\_^bR P\bYQ URY] aUR 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR O_RNPU # Z]U V[ YR`` aUN[ S\b_ `RP\[Q` /N`R !$" U] A_NPXUNdX Z\QRY` dVYY P\ZR dVaU aUR [Nab_NYYf N`]V_NaRQ # ! YVaR_ C % aUNa V` b`RQ V[ a\QNfμ` 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR @?A COMPETITION /:D E" :( 9N[Q ?\cR_μ` [Rd UVTUR`a ]R_S\_ZN[PR Z\QRY aUR ?N[TR ?\cR_ @]\_a @C?( :R_PRQR` /R[g :9# .:4( =\_`PUR 0NfR[[R Ab_O\ @ WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG We hear aUNa 7RR] V` `a_bTTYV[T a\ OYN`a ]_\\S aUR 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRRμ` Q_VcRYV[R NTNV[`a 5RYYPNa a\_^bR O\ZO` There are two obvious workN_\b[Q`' 2[TV[RR_` P\bYQ RYRPa_\[VPNYYf YVZVa a\_^bR V[ Y\dR_ TRN_` \_ YR`` YVXRYf Wb`a `XV] S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
9\\X S\_ aUR ¼_`a #" 4_N[Q 0UR_\XRR A_NPXUNdX` Na 0\`aP\` TN` `aNaV\[` Q_NT `a_V]` N[Q ZRRaV[T` \S aUR @\baU 7R_`Rf ZN¼N `aN_aV[T V[ ZVQ #
P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N S : B E N T L E Y BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K , J E E P BY C H R I S D O A N E A U TO M OT I V E
THIRTEEN
WHAT IT IS AUR URVTUa \S Ybeb_f \_ cbYTN_Vaf QR]R[QV[T \[ f\b_ ]\V[a \S cVRd .Y`\ N ¼cR `RNa @BC S\_ aUR B_bTbNfN[ _N[PU f\bμ_R ]YN[[V[T a\ `YV] NdNf a\ dUR[ aUR _Rc\YbaV\[ P\ZR` WHY IT MATTERS 6a P\bYQ V[P_RN`R /R[aYRfμ` `NYR` Of N aUV_Q \_ Z\_R 6aμYY ¼[NYYf NYY\d /R[aYRf \d[R_` a\ Q_VcR \cR_ Pb_O` .[Q Va `U\bYQ ]_\cVQR Y\a` \S [Rd ]\``VOVYVaVR` S\_ _N] Yf_VP` N` V[' ²1_\cR aUR /R[aNfTN a\ aUR O\QRTN ON[XRQ YVXR ANYYNQRTN ³ PLATFORM AUR C\YX`dNTR[ 4_\b]μ` :9/ 2c\ `UN_RQ dVaU aUR .bQV >$ N[Q aUR =\_`PUR 0NfR[[R POWERTRAIN . D a\ `aN_a S\YY\dRQ Of N ]YbT V[ UfO_VQ N[Q N QVR`RY dUVPU ZVTUa P\ZR a\ aUR B[VaRQ @aNaR` 3\b_ dURRY Q_VcR V` N TVcR[ COMPETITION 3bYYf Y\NQRQ ?N[TR ?\cR_` N[Q .:4 4 dNTR[` _RNYYf dRYY XR]a 9N3\_gN` N[Q 9NZO\ 9: ` WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG AUR TY\ONY RP\[\Zf P\bYQ P_N`U <_ aUR ¼[V`URQ ]_\QbPa ZVTUa _R`RZOYR /R[aYRfμ` 2E= & 3 P\[PR]a dUVPU Y\\XRQ N` VS Va dR_R `XRaPURQ Of 1\[ ²:NTVP³ 7bN[ \[ UV` dNf a\ aUR =YNfR_` /NYY ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE 3V_`a UNYS \S # with a price that starts where the others YRNcR \Ã&#x; @\ ¼Tb_R N_\b[Q
. COMING TO AMERICA . by Mike Duff
051
2017 FORD FOCUS RS An American Ford engineer was posted to Europe
in the mid-1990s. Upon arriving at the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 2b_\]RN[ URNQ^bN_aR_` V[ 0\Y\T[R UR dN` \Ă&#x;R_RQ a choice of company car. Once heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d had a chance to realize how boring most European Fords were at that time, he immediately opted for an Escort RS Cosworth. To Americans, the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Cossieâ&#x20AC;? was fanboy fantasy. A turbocharged, four-wheel-drive rally homologation special, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always ranked near the top of the list of Great Performance Models Ford Denied Us. The engineer loved it, used it to transport his young family, and refused to return it. Eventually he was shipped back to Dearborn, Michigan, leaving the Escort behind. His name? Raj Nair, now Fordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s VP of product development and PUVRS aRPU[VPNY \ÂŚPR_ .[Q NYaU\bTU aUR_RÎź` [\ \ÂŚPVNYYf NPX[\dYedged link between his one-time choice of company car and his decision to turn the new Focus RS into a global superstar, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re calling it a compelling coincidence. AUR Âź_`a ad\ TR[R_NaV\[` \S 3\Pb` ?@ dR_R S_\[a drive, with the most powerful RS500 sending 345 horsepower through just two tortured tires. But Nair says this third-generation car was designed to be four-wheel drive from the get-go, using a clever new system that we can anticipate seeing in other Fords soon. It has twin electronically controlled clutches on the rear axle, one for
each side. Up to 70 percent of the available torque can go to the rear, all of which can then be marshaled to either wheel for torque vectoring. Under cornering, the outside rear gets more oomph to assist turn-in and reduce understeer. Ford also promises that the system has been set up to allow power-on drifting, something demonstrated Na aUR \ÂŚPVNY b[cRVYV[T V[ 3\_QÎź` 0\Y\T[R SNPa\_f Of ²]_\WRPa P\[sultantâ&#x20AC;? and YouTube hoon-king Ken Block. The RS looks good in the metal, a measure more muscular than a Focus ST. A retuned version of the Lincoln MKCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 2.3-liter EcoBoost four with a low-inertia turbocharger makes the power. As V` 3\_QÎź` dNf aUR_RÎź` N[ \ÂŚPVNY ]_\ZV`R \S ²dRYY V[ RePR`` \S " horsepower,â&#x20AC;? and insiders hint at an output around 340. The only transmission will be a six-speed manual; thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s never been an autoZNaVP 3\Pb` ?@ N[Q 3\_Q UN` [\ ]YN[` a\ \Ă&#x;R_ \[R [\d .QWb`aNOYR dampers will be standard, and on optional track-appropriate tires the RS is claimed to be capable of delivering more than 1.0 g of lateral acceleration. This certainly looks set to be Fordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hottest hatch yet when it goes on sale early next year priced around $35,000.
DENY US NO MORE! FORD HAS FINALLY SEEN FIT TO SELL THE RS IN THESE UNITED STATES.
Focus RS photography by MATTHEW HOWELL
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THE ALFIERI WILL JOIN THE SWARM OF CARS LOOKING TO PUT THE HURT ON THE PORSCHE 911.
. NOT F-ING BORING . by Eric Ting wall
calculated imperfection will burnish the brand or merely reinforce Italian-car `aR_R\ af]R` Oba VS aUR ! 4R[RcN P\[PR]a V` N[f V[QVPNaV\[ aUR .YÂźR_V P\bYQ _R`a\_R Maserati to its rightful place in autodom as a still-workingmanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ferrari. Where the Quattroporte and Ghibli look a bit soft and QbYY aUR .YÂźR_V V` NYY aR[`V\[ N[Q Q_NZN Named for one of the three Maserati brothers who opened their workshop in & ! aUR .YÂźR_V dVYY P\Z]RaR NTNV[`a aUR Jaguar F-type, the Mercedes-AMG GT, and the Porsche 911 with a starting price around $100,000. Expect the production car to be built from a mix of steel and aluminum, sharing key parts of its structure with the next GranTurismo. Maserati will `R]N_NaR Va` .YÂźR_V N[Q 4_N[Ab_V`Z\ P\b]R` dVaU ORadRR[ aURV_ ON`R ]_VPR` N[Q N & ! V[PU QVĂ&#x;R_R[PR V[ dURRYON`R` A cabriolet is also guaranteed, likely arriving a year after the coupe. AUR YVaR_ adV[ ab_O\ C # NY_RNQf b`RQ V[ aUR 4UVOYV N[Q >bNaa_\]\_aR Âź[Q` N[\aUR_ U\ZR V[ aUR .YÂźR_V AUR ON`R ab[R dVYY `aN_a N_\b[Q ! U\_`R]\dR_ dVaU N[ \]aV\[ a\ b]T_NQR a\ !" while the top performer may require a displacement bump to NPP\ZZ\QNaR Va` _bZ\_RQ " U\_`R]\dR_ <[Yf aUR ! U] engine is expected to drive the rear wheels; more-powerful models dVYY P\ZR `aN[QN_Q dVaU S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR .YY .YÂźR_V` dVYY b`R G3Îź` eight-speed automatic. It all has the potential to be perfect, even if thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s exactly what Maserati doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want.
2017 MASERATI ALFIERI Maserati CEO Harald Wester
is on record saying that his brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s future lies in â&#x20AC;&#x153;adorable handcrafted imperfection,â&#x20AC;? which to our ears sounds like the description of a threelegged Vermont Teddy Bear rather than an Italian grand tourer. But Wester chooses his words to distance Maserati from the homogeneity and sterility of the German automakers, even as it goes toe-to-toe with them. Of this competition, Wester pulls no punches and minces no words. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re fucking boring,â&#x20AC;? he recently told the press. AUV` V` aUR ZV[Q `Ra aUNa dVYY `]Nd[ aUR .YÂźR_V N P\b]R thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s smaller, sharper, and less expensive than the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s GranAb_V`Z\ DUVYR aUR .YÂźR_V dVYY ]YNf N OVa ]N_a V[ aUR `NYR` ÂźTb_R` relative to Maseratiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s upcoming Levante SUV, the coupe has a key role in plotting the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s direction as it carves out a niche between Alfa Romeo and Ferrari in the $70,000-to-$150,000 range. The new Quattroporte and the Ghibli are successes, at least in the objective sense. They more than doubled the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s global sales last year, and if you believe the story line laid out by Maserati, its biggest challenge may be keeping that growth in check. Wester claims he will cap the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual volume at 75,000 sales, a promise that may prove hard to keep as the Levante comes online later this year. Yet in our drives, the newest Masers feel incom]YRaR ½NdRQ Z\_R aUN[ QV`aV[PaVcR Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s far too early to say whether Westerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
A
B
The fastest way from Point A to Point B.
Š2015 American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
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WHAT IT IS The replacement for the recently retired Veyron, the supercar king of the hill since its 2005 arrival. WHY IT MATTERS The 258-mph Veyron 16.4 Super Sport currently wears the crown of fastest production car, but the Chiron, named for Monaco-born racer Louis Chiron, should reach 288 mph, assuming you can rent Nebraska. PLATFORM The existing Veyronâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s carbonÂźOR_ `a_bPab_R Z\QVÂźRQ a\ _RQbPR dRVTUa Improved interior ergonomics and outward visibility are further goals. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re thinking an F-18 canopy would work well. POWERTRAIN The 8.0-liter W-16 engine returns, though now with direct injection, increased boost pressure, and at least two of its four turbochargers electrically powered. Output rises from 1200 to 1500 horsepower, and the 1106 pound-feet torque peak arrives lower in the rev range. A seven-speed dual-clutch automatic again handles the shifting, and the four-wheeldrive system adds torque vectoring. COMPETITION Ferrari LaFerrari, McLaren P1, Porsche 918 Spyder, an actual F-18. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Octogenarian VW Group supremo Ferdinand PiĂŤch, the driving force behind Bugatti, could keel over, at which point both car and brand might have to stand on their own business merits, something that twice-dead Bugatti has never managed to do. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE A recent PiĂŤchordered redesign of the door apertureâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; cutting into the doorsill to ease ingress and egressâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;pushed back the on-sale date to 2016. When the Chiron does get here, expect to pay $2.5 million, give or take.
TEN
2017 BUGATTI CHIRON
WHAT IT IS The redesigned and lightened size-medium sports sedan from BMW. WHY IT MATTERS Once the king of fun four-doors, the increasingly heavy M5 has plowed strange ground over the past two generations, both as the ugly and weird V-10 scream-droid and as the current turbo luxury cruiser. We hope that the seventhgeneration 5-series/M5 will mark a return to the athletic poise of the much-missed E39 (1997-2003). PLATFORM A new platform shared with a redesigned 7-series will use a mix of steel, aluminum, and even carbon ÂźOR_ AUR "R_ dVYY OR [\ YN_TR_ than before and is expected to carry over the same basic suspension setup. POWERTRAIN The M5 keeps the current 4.4-liter V-8, but with output boosted past 600 horsepower. Because the current 575-hp M5 is inhibited from posting quicker acceleration numbers by limited (rear-drive) traction, BMW will follow the tire treads of
Audi and Mercedes-Benz and add four-wheel drive. Lesser 5-series models will retain their current turbocharged four- and six-cylinder engines. A new turbocharged 4.0-liter V-8 is likely and would be in line with BMWâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current 500-cc-per-cylinder strategy. COMPETITION Audi A6/S6, 0NQVYYNP 0A@ 0A@ C 6[Âź[VaV Q60, Jaguar XF series, Lexus GS, Maserati Ghibli, Mercedes-Benz E-class. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG The new 5er might be as numb and unsporting as the current car, and with four-wheel drive, the M5 might be too heavy to play. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
Look for a debut in late 2016. Pricing should follow todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s model, spanning from just over $50,000 for workaday versions to more than $100,000 for the M5.
P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N S : B U G AT T I BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K , B M W BY C H R I S T I A N S C H U LT E
2017 BMW 5-SERIES/M5
THE FIRST AND ONLY PICKUP WITH A HIGH-STRENGTH, MILITARY-GRADE, ALUMINUM ALLOY BODY. Up to 700 lbs. lighter so you can haul even more /// Best-In-Class Maximum Towing: 12,200 lbs.* Best-In-Class Maximum Payload: 3,300 lbs.**/// Best-In-Class EPA-Estimated Gas MPG: 26 HWY† LED Spotlights††/// 360-Degree Camera††/// Remote Tailgate Release††/// THIS IS THE FUTURE OF TOUGH.
THE ALL-NEW F-150 /// FORD.COM Try to avoid water higher than the bottom of the hubs and proceed slowly. Refer to your owner’s manual for detailed information regarding driving through water. Class is Full-Size Pickups under 8,500 lbs. GVWR. *When properly equipped with 3.5L EcoBoost® V6, 4x2. **When properly equipped with 5.0L V8, 4x2. †EPA-estimated rating of 19 city/26 hwy/22 combined mpg, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, 4x2. Actual mileage will vary. ††Available features.
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2019 LAMBORGHINI ASTERION WHAT IT IS A two-seat hybrid GT christened with the name of the original minotaur from Greek mythology. Why? Because Lambos have to be named after bulls and a minotaur is a hybrid of a man and a bull, which is both clever and better-sounding than LaLamborghini. WHY IT MATTERS Alongside the Ferrari LaFerrari, McLaren P1, and Porsche 918 Spyder, the Asterion further cements hybrid systems as appropriate kit for future supercars. At the very least, hybridization will
IS LAMBO FINALLY OVER ITS FIXATION WITH CARS THAT LOOK LIKE CARTOON FIGHTER JETS?
be one stopgap Lamborghini employs to postpone its inevitable adoption of boosted and downsized engines. PLATFORM . Z\QV¼RQ PN_O\[ ¼OR_ .cR[aNQ\_ abO dVaU aluminum substructures, front and rear. POWERTRAIN An Huracán-spec 602-hp 5.2-liter V-10 and seven-speed dual-clutch transmission with an integrated motor/generator at the back end, while two electric motors power the front wheels. Combined output is 897 horsepower, and
a lithium-ion battery pack in what would otherwise be the transmission tunnel is said to be good for 31 miles with a top speed of 78 mph in EV mode. Wake the gas engine, and the .`aR_V\[ `U\bYQ UVa # V[ N ½Na three seconds and continue to a top speed of 199 mph. COMPETITION The easy answer would be the LaFerrari, P1, and 918, but Lambo stresses that the Asterion would be more of a comfortable GT than any of those. So toss in a Ferrari F12 for good measure. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Since Lambo already has two ultraexclusive two-seaters, it might separate the Asterion from its powertrain, putting the 900-hp hybrid system into one of its existing supercars. Or it could pair the electric bits with a turbo V-6 or V-8 from
sugar-daddy VW’s parts bin, to stretch the Asterion down-market and go mano a mano with the Ferrari California. Or it could just not build anything at all like this car. Lambo CEO Stephan Winkelmann initially said that his company would not be building the Asterion, but his lieutenants later backpedaled on that statement. Either way, expect to see the hybrid system in production. R&D chief Maurizio Reggiani has said that a hybrid is his preferred alternative to engines with turbos or fewer cylinders. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
No earlier than 2018 at a price anywhere from $200,000 for a 0NYVS\_[VN ¼TUaV[T 4A a\ N half a million if Lambo goes with the 900-hp version.
. M OV I N G FA S T. V E R Y FA S T . b y M i k e D u f f
WHAT IT IS
P H OTO I L LU S T R AT I O N S : A L FA R O M EO BY C H R I S T I A N S C H U LT E , M c L A R E N BY R A D OVA N VA R I C A K
This mid-size sports sedan, based on an all-new architecture codenamed Giorgio, will be the core product in FCAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s $6 billion revival plan. WHY IT MATTERS Alfa has to nail the engineering, the Italianesque styling, and the quality, because Giorgio will take the brand up against entrenched German competition. It will also serve as the foundation for a whole family of `]V[\Ă&#x;` \cR_ aUR [Rea aU_RR fRN_` including both a compact and mid-size SUV, plus likely Quadrifoglio performance models. PLATFORM Sized and priced close to the current BMW 3-series, Giorgio has mainly steel bones, multilink suspensions, and a north-south ]\dR_a_NV[ P\[ÂźTb_NaV\[ ]NPXNTRQ S\_ both rear- and four-wheel drive.
POWERTRAIN FCA is readying a new engine family that should include a turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four, a 3.0-liter V-6, and a range of diesels. @\ZR P\[ÂźTb_NaV\[` dVYY b`R N QbNY clutch automatic. COMPETITION Anyone who sells a $40,000 sports sedan, so pretty much everyone S_\Z /:D a\ 6[Âź[VaV a\ /bVPX WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Alfa is starting virtually from scratch, with a brandnew vehicle in one of the marketâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s toughest segments. And it will be sold by a brand-new dealer body. Add in the specter of Italyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quality reputation and what could possibly go wrong? But hey, Jaguar is managing a revival, so anything is possible. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE The wraps come \Ă&#x; Na N ]N_af Na .YSNÎź` Zb`RbZ V[ :VYN[ this June, with production in Italy slated to begin in 2016 and U.S. sales commencing later that year as 2017 models. Prices will be around $40,000.
S E V E N
2017 ALFA ROMEO GIORGIO SEDAN
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2016 McLAREN P14 Keeping up with the frantic pace of McLarenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s prod-
uct launches requires the skills of a Cold War spy trying to monitor Soviet arms development. Wokingologists know thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always an even more ludicrously powerful weapons system around the corner. This year will bring us the new entry-level Sports Series, plus the hard-core 675LT spun from the 650S coupe, at least two other 650S special editions, and the P1 GTR. That last one seems to have been designed for the sort of heavily adrenalized billionaire for whom low-level BASE jumping has lost its luster but who isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t quite ready to take up hunting humans. The Macca weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re really looking forward to follows next year and is currently known only by its internal model code, P14. This is the replacement for the 650S, a car that feels as if it were launched just yesterday. According to senior sources within the company, it will be, in essence, a junior P1. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s QRÂź[VaRYf N T\\Q aUV[T AUR #" @ dN` RĂ&#x;RPaVcRYf N _Rd\_XRQ 12C, although McLaren carried on selling the earlier car alongside it. It was also a tacit admission that, although the 12C was brutally fast, it lacked something in terms of both visual and dynamic excitement. The 650S was a huge improvement, but weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re told the P14 will be in N dU\YR QVĂ&#x;R_R[a YRNTbR Much will be familiar, as all McLaren road cars are built around a shared component set. The P14 will use a development of the :\[\0RYY PN_O\[ ÂźOR_ abO N[Q OR ]\dR_RQ Of N _Rab[RQ cR_`V\[ \S the proven 3.8-liter twin-turbocharged V-8. The companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dedication to beating Ferrari means we can safely bet next yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s editorial budget on the new car having a chunk more power than the 661-hp 488GTB; it will probably top 680. The really exciting question is what other technology will make it into the P14. McLarenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s increasing production has already dramatically reduced the cost of its carbon components, a dividend that can be diverted to other parts of the new car. And while it is unlikely the P14 will get a P1-style hybrid drivetrain, aggressive aerodynamics will deliver abundant downforce, grip, and speed. DRÎź_R [\a RcR[ T\V[T a\ a_f a\ ]_RQVPa N [NZR PN[ f\b Âź[Q N repeatable pattern in MP4-12C, 650S, P1, and Sports Series?). But we can tell you that P14 versus 488GTB will be one of the most eagerly awaited supercar battles in recent memory.
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2016 FERRARI 488GTB WHAT IT IS Face lifts are for old ladies, not Ferraris. So letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s call the 488GTB an update to the 458 Italia, based around a new turbocharged V-8. Et tu, Maranello? Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s right, even Ferrari is giving up on natural aspiration for the sake of fuel economy. WHY IT MATTERS As great as the 458 still is, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s about to become the oldest car in its profoundly fashionconscious segment. The revised styling will keep it fresh for several more years, while the turbocharged 488â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s power hike and aerodynamic
WHAT IT IS The Civicâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s highestperformance version, a car that has never appeared in the States except as mail-order PY\[R` ObVYa S\_ aUR ;<=6 Nationals or as virtual versions in Gran Turismo. WHY IT MATTERS 5\[QN UN`[μa ¼RYQRQ N _RNY ]R_S\_ZN[PR PN_ since it killed the S2000 roadster six years ago, and despite still-robust sales the current Civic has been a critical failure. Importing the Type R should help resurrect the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s credibility with enthusiasts, while adding excitement to a model thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grown too conservative. PLATFORM A new, aU TR[R_NaV\[ 0VcVP N__VcR` this fall, bigger and more _R¼[RQ aUN[ ORS\_R aUN[X` a\ a platform that will be shared with the Accord. While the traditional four-door-sedan and two-door-coupe body
styles continue for regular commuter-grade Civics, the Type R will be a hatchback. POWERTRAIN 5\[QNμ` [Rd i-VTEC 2.0-liter turbo four will send about 300 horses to the front wheels through a six-speed manual transmission. Torque steer will be suppressed by a new frontsuspension design and adaptive dampers all around. COMPETITION Splits the QVÃ&#x;R_R[PR ORadRR[ aUR 3\_Q Focus ST and RS, and the Volkswagen GTI and Golf R. WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG 5\[QN UN` fRa a\ QRYVcR_ RcR[ aUR " Type R. That one is based on the current Civic but
powered by the new turbo engine, and it wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be sold in the U.S. Teething problems with the powerplant could delay the next Type R. And another lukewarm reception to a new Civic could give 5\[QN ]Nb`R NO\ba O_V[TV[T the Type R stateside. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
The Type R wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be here for at least a year after the launch of the new standard Civic, maybe more. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re betting on N[ RN_Yf $ V[a_\QbPaV\[ N` N % Z\QRY dVaU N ]_VPR aNT around $30,000.
FOUR
2018 HONDA CIVIC TYPE R
improvements will make it quicker. Speed never goes out of style. PLATFORM The 488 sticks with a Z\QV¼RQ cR_`V\[ \S aUR !"%μ` aluminum structure, which has served well. Ferrari says the 488â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dry weight of 3020 pounds is 22 less than the 458â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. But itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s still heavier than the PN_O\[ ¼OR_ :P9N_R[ #" @ POWERTRAIN The new twinturbocharged 3.9-liter V-8 has !%% PP ]R_ PfYV[QR_ QV`]YNPRZR[a UR[PR aUR [NZR DVaU ## horsepower, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s substantially more powerful than the California Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s turbocharged V-8 and is claimed to rev to 8000 rpm. COMPETITION 9NZO\_TUV[V 5b_NPs[ :P9N_R[ #" @ 3\_Q 4A (especially in France). WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG Will the faithful endure Ferrariâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s typical twoyear waiting period if the turbocharged engine fails to deliver the full-lung arias of the 458â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s V-8? Will the tifosi accept the inherently lumpier power delivery of a turbo? ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE 2N_Yf # =_VPV[T [\a P\[¼_ZRQ Oba aUR !"% `aN_a` Na !" #& N[Q dUR[ QVQ N 3R__N_V RcR_ TRa PURN]R_,
2016 PORSCHE CAYMAN GT4
T H R E E
. GROWING UP . by K.C. Colwell
that the 911 must overpower the small midR[TV[RQ PN_` @\ dUVYR aUR & Sb_aUR_ ZNab_R` V[a\ N 4A =\_`PUR TVSa` b` dVaU aUR bYaVZNaR 0NfZN[ aUR 4A! DRμ_R aU_VYYRQ aUNa =\_`PUR V` Y\\`R[V[T aUR 0NfZN[μ` _RV[` `\ Va PN[ aNXR SbYY NQcN[aNTR \S aUR ZVQ R[TV[R YNf\baμ` RePRYYR[a ONYN[PR N[Q Y\d ]\YN_ Z\ZR[a \S V[R_aVN which give it a fundamental handling advantage over the rump-heavy 911. =\_`PUR _NVQRQ aUR & 4A μ` PY\`Ra S\_ O\aU aUR `aN[QN_Q V_\[ N[Q \]aV\[NY PN_O\[ PR_NZVP O_NXR` N` dRYY N` aUR RYRPa_VPNYYf assisted steering hardware. Adaptive QNZ]R_` S_\Z aUR 4A N_R _Rab[RQ a\ P\YYNO\_NaR dVaU aUR 4A!μ` `\SaR_ _RN_ `]_V[T` .` V[ \aUR_ `a_RRaNOYR _NPR_` aUR 4A!μ` giant rear wing cuts the view aft into hemi`]UR_R` Oba aUR `YNO V` Sb[PaV\[NY ;\_ZNY 0NfZN[` ZNXR YVSa Na a\] `]RRQ Oba aUR 4A! ZNXR` N` ZbPU Q\d[S\_PR N` N 4A
Porscheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mid-engined sports car is 18 years old.
5NcV[T _RNPURQ aUR NTR \S ZNW\_Vaf Va V` ¼[NYYf ORV[T allowed to strike out on its own this July. Back in &&# aUR ¼_`a /\e`aR_ dN` N PbaR PURR_f N[Q _RYNtively cheap addition to a stagnant product line. It N[Q \aUR_ O_VTUa VQRN` V[PYbQV[T aUR 0NfR[[R @BC `NcRQ aUR P\Z]N[f A\QNf aUR /\e`aR_ N[Q Va` 0NfZN[ `VOYV[T UNcR Rc\YcRQ ORf\[Q ZR_R YV[Rb] R[a_f ]\V[a` N[Q aUNa ]Yb` =\_`PURμ` R[cVNOYR ]_\¼aNOVYVaf NYY\d` aUR O_N[Q a\ _RP\[`VQR_ Va` Y\[T _b[[V[T QRP_RR
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. 2 5 C A RS WORTH WA ITING FOR . M AY 2 015 . C A R A N DDR I V ER .COM
I WANT YOU. I WANT YOU SO BAD ITâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S DRIVING ME MAD. ITâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S DRIVING ME MAD.
C O RV E T T E R E N D E R I N G BY N I C K K A LOT E R A K I S
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AUR ! U] % YVaR_ ½Na `Ve S_\Z aUR & 0N__R_N @ TRa` N Z\QV¼RQ V[aNXR N[Q block to accommodate the shoehorn installation in the middle of the Cayman. This more restricted airway, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re told, YVZVa` aUR 4A! a\ %" U\_`R]\dR_ Na $! _]Z N[Q ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR Na !$" _]Z /ba aUV` `VT[V¼PN[aYf _R]_R`R[a` N " U] NQcN[aNTR \cR_ N ON`R & 0N__R_N 1f[NZVP Z\b[a` `b`]R[Q aUR dU\YR ]\dertrain and can, in a fraction of a second, T\ S_\Z [RN_Yf _VTVQ S\_ VZ]_\cRQ UN[QYV[T to a looser, more comfortable setting while P_bV`V[T 9VXR aUR 4A aUR 0NfZN[ 4A! V` available with only one transmission. B[YVXR aUR =18 \[Yf 4A aU\bTU aUR 4A! PN__VR` N `Ve `]RRQ ZN[bNY S_\Z aUR 0NfZN[ 4A@ Oba dVaU N[ b]T_NQRQ PYbaPU N[Q N YVTUadRVTUa QbNY ZN`` ½fdURRY . `a_ba S_\[a `b`]R[`V\[ b`R` S\_TRQ NYbZV[bZ YV[X` dVaU ¼_ZR_ P\[[RPaV\[` aUN[ V[ ON`R 0NfZN[` a\ VZ]_\cR PUN``V` communication. At the rear, thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an adjustable anti-roll bar. Sticky 20-inch :VPURYV[ =VY\a @]\_a 0b] aV_R` N_R d_N]]RQ N_\b[Q S\_TRQ NYbZV[bZ dURRY` =\_`PUR PYNVZ` aUNa aUR PN_ dRVTU` [\ Z\_R aUN[ N " U] 0NfZN[ @ QR`]VaR aUR YN_TR_ R[TV[R N[Q ORR¼R_ `b`]R[`V\[ GR_\ a\ # Z]U `U\bYQ aNXR NO\ba S\b_ `RP\[Q` N[Q aUR 4A! UN` aUR ]\aR[aVNY a\ P\cR_ N quarter-mile in 12.0 seconds. In other d\_Q` aUV` %" "&" 4A! dVYY OR ^bVPXR_ aUN[ N[f & dVaU\ba N ab_O\ \_ 4A ONQTR ;\a ONQ S\_ N aRR[NTR_
2017 CHEVROLET CORVETTE ZORA ZR1 WHAT IT IS The mid-engined Corvette that GM has teased us withâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and that Don Sherman has demandedâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; for about half a century. WHY IT MATTERS Moving the engine rearward enables `VT[V¼PN[aYf VZ]_\cRQ acceleration and braking ]R_S\_ZN[PR 3_R`U ReaR_V\_ ]_\]\_aV\[` `U\bYQ woo new customers even as aURf aV] `\ZR \YQ \[R` V[a\ cardiac arrest. PLATFORM While the NYbZV[bZ `]NPR S_NZR N[Q P\Z]\`VaR P\NPUd\_X matrix continues, only a few structural and chassis
]N_a` dVYY T_NQbNaR S_\Z aUR current C7 Vette. Low ]_\QbPaV\[ c\YbZR` dVYY TVcR GM an excellent excuse to `U\d \Ã&#x; NQcN[PRQ technology, such as door structures formed from sheets of magnesium. POWERTRAIN 3\_ aUV` a\] U\YR Zora ZR1 version of the C8, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re betting on a `b]R_PUN_TRQ `ZNYY OY\PX C % dVaU aUR S\_aVabQR a\ a\] 0U_f`YR_μ` $ $ U] 5RYYPNa V-8. It will collaborate with a dual-clutch automatic transaxle. Later in the C8â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life, the engine bay could host N [Nab_NYYf N`]V_NaRQ 1<50 V-8 or a twin-turbo V-6. In the likely event that Chevy QRPVQR` a\ ]YNf aUR V% ;@E game, the front end is ]NPXNTR ]_\aRPaRQ S\_ electric motors. COMPETITION 3R__N_V !"% ]R_S\_ZN[PR Na N =\_`PUR & Ab_O\ ]_VPR `U\bYQ `R[Q _V]]YR` aU_\bTU aUR OYbR blood clique (Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Lamborghini, :R_PRQR` .:4 =\_`PUR WHAT MIGHT GO WRONG
1RcRY\]ZR[a QRYNf` ZVTUa force GM management to leash the beast for a bit. <_ aUV` P\bYQ NYY OR N recurring dream. ESTIMATED ARRIVAL AND PRICE
The 2017 model should arrive V[ QRNYR_`UV]` Of aUR R[Q \S [Rea fRN_ 2e]RPa N `aVPXR_ `aN_aV[T Na "
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SOME CARS ARE RADICALLOOKING. SOME CARS ARE BEAUTIFUL . THE NEW FORD GT IS, SOMEHOW, BOTH.
. LE MANS, AGAIN . by Jared Gall
2017 FORD GT In an industry aUNa aR[Q` a\dN_Q `b]R_¼PVNYVaf V[ Va` N[[VcR_`N_f
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SUPERCUBE .
road test
THE MOST AMUSING THING YOU MAY READ ALL DAY IS THIS: You can now spend $40,000 on a Volkswagen Golfâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a Golf! That which was once known as the ?NOOVa dUVPU UN` N ½Na _\\S ¼cR ]\_aNY` N[Q V` aUR PY\`R`a aUV[T a\ N ]R_SRPaYf PbOVP PN_ `RRZV[TYf R[TV[RR_RQ Of aU\`R ]R_SRPaV\[V`a 4R_ZN[` a\ P\[W\V[ dVaU \aUR_ PbOR` V[a\ N[ ReNPa T_VQ \S QR[`R a_N¦P S\_ aUR ]b_]\`R \S ZNeVZbZ baVYVgNaV\[ \S aUR b_ON[ _\NQ `]NPR [\d P\`a` ! 4` 6a NY`\ UN` [RN_Yf U\_`R]\dR_ N[Q UVa` # Z]U V[ ! " `RP\[Q` DRYY VS f\b YVcR Y\[T R[\bTU f\bμYY `RR RcR_faUV[T 5V`a_V\[VP` N`VQR [\O\Qf dU\ UN` ORR[ ]NfV[T NaaR[aV\[ dVYY OR Na NYY `b_]_V`RQ Of \b_ & & 4\YS ? C\YX`dNTR[ UN` ORR[ d\_XV[T b] a\ aUV` R_ NPUVRcRZR[a S\_ `\ZR aVZR ¼_`a dVaU aUR 4\YS C?# aUR[ aUR C# !:<A6<; aUR[ aUR ? DNf
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070
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caranddriver.com
enough to vibrate the steering wheel. There are online videos aplenty detailing how to disconnect this device. The R claims big horsepower from small displacement, but the punch can either be devastating or an interminable wait depending on how youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re operating it. Light the fuse early by downshifting manually before nailing it, and the R leaps forward on a rocket plume. That makes fast road driving a therapeutic thrill as you rally-blast S_\Z \[R P\_[R_ a\ aUR [Rea However, if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re dawdling in automatic mode and suddenly decide to go for a a_NÂŚP U\YR `RP\[Q` aVPX Of NSaR_ f\b ZNa Va dUVYR aUR TRN_O\e `RYRPa` N[ N]]_\]_VNaR ratio with all the deliberative haste of the Second Continental Congress. Then the engine begins boiling up the turbo. This delay doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t show up in our test data, the 2.8-second 30-to-50 passing time seeming plenty quick enough. But take our word for it; the engine is occasionally caught breathless, the wait for power seeming like an RaR_[Vaf dUR[ N PRZR[a ZVeR_ V` ORN_V[T down, high-beams ablaze. One driver went so far as to call the Râ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time delay â&#x20AC;&#x153;dangerous.â&#x20AC;? Solution? Use the paddles in those situations, or just get the stick. In full-metal-jacket mode, the R DSG generated test numbers close to that of the 305-hp Subaru WRX STI, one of the Râ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s few competitors. The short story: With the advantage of launch control, the R is slightly quicker out of the gate, reaching 60 mph 0.1 second earlier and the quarter-mile in the same 13.2 seconds. The braking stat, 157 feet, also nearly matches the STIâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. The Vee-Dub pulled 0.94 g on the skidpad, identical to the Subaru. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nothing particularly fancy about the all-steel multilinks in the back or the steel control arms bracing the struts in front, which suspend the R 0.8 inch lower aUN[ aUR [RN_Yf VQR[aVPNYYf P\[ÂźTb_RQ 4A6 But revised tuning and the four driven 235/35 Bridgestone Potenza RE050As give the car a gummy death grip on the road and N ½Na[R`` a\ Va` UN[QYV[T aUNa QV`]RY` NYY aUR old stereotypes of roly-poly Golfs. The optional DCC, or dynamic chassis control, puts electronic variability into the shocks. VW hired Hans-Joachim Stuck, Germanyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s undisputed hotshoe-in-chief, to make the shocks and the electrically
assisted and variable-ratio steering work in seamless and gratifying harmony. His challenge: Take a car with 59.5 percent of its ]_\QVTV\b` ! & ]\b[Q` \[ aUR S_\[a NeYR N[Q ½b`U \ba aUR b[QR_`aRR_ a\ ZNXR Va turn. One way is by tuning the outboard N[Q V[O\N_Q `U\PX` a\ Âź_Z b] \_ _RYNe Wb`a at the right moment and to just the right degree. Another way is by tapping the inside-rear brake to induce yaw. @abPXfÎź` RĂ&#x;\_a` dR_R N `bPPR`` AUR heavy R changes direction with a furious urgency and slot-cars through tight corners at stupendously brisk speeds, the rear end gently pushing, gently nudging the nose in your desired direction. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s so little fuss to it allâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;no squawking of tires, no torque steer when the big blow comes on, no tugging from the wheel or shimmying as you blast away on afterburner. The question is: Do you need to spend aUR Rea_N !&" S\_ aUR b]YRcRY ? dVaU When we think of the ultimate Volkswagen, the Golf R is much more likely to come to mind than, say, the big Phaeton or Touareg.
DCC? True, it gives you mood settings in the form of three modesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;comfort, normal, and raceâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;that turn up the shock `RaaV[T` `aRR_V[T RĂ&#x;\_a `UVSa calibrations, and even the rate at which the steering-aligned headlights swivel. Or you can cherry-pick your own settings in a handy individual mode. And DCC comes bundled with the 19-inch wheels, parking sensors, and onboard navigation, though the latter systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s painfully slow processor will quickly send you back to your smartphone for nav guidance. Having driven the bargain R, priced at $36,315 with the stick, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d say no. The base car is as much fun as the DCC, if slightly softer when you want to go horn-mad on a back road. All of which raises the question of whether the base R is worth the premium \cR_ N U] 4A6 AUR 4A6 \Ă&#x;R_` ZN[f more choices, ranging from $25,605 for the basic two-door S manual to $33,460 for the four-door Autobahn edition, though none come with 4MOTION. .TNV[ dRÎźQ `Nf [\ AUR 4A6 Âź_ZYf remains the killer app in VWâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s catalog, not as fast but wholly as fun as the R. Meanwhile, the R sets the new speed pinnacle for square cars, beckoning drivers who can NĂ&#x;\_Q RcR[ Z\_R Re]R[`VcR ZNPUV[R_f Oba want subtlety in a practical shape. After all, not everyone with the means has an eightcar carriage house. Many have one underground space between a concrete post and N /bVPX 9R@NO_R AUR ? V` Re]R[`VcR Oba if lifeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s circumstances dictate that youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re a one-horse rodeo, this is a classy supercube that can do it all.
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VOLKSWAGEN GOLF R
SPECI FIC ATIONS PRICE AS TESTED ......................................... $39,910 BASE ................................................... $37,415
DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION
... 6-speed dual-clutch automatic with manual shifting mode
FINAL-DRIVE RATIO ...................... 4.77:1, 3.44:1* 4-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEM ............... full time with
automatic rear-axle engagement VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive,
5-passenger, 4-door hatchback OPTIONS: Dynamic Chassis Control and navigation package, $2495 STANDARD: power windows, seats, and locks; remote locking; cruise control; tilting and telescoping steering wheel; rear wiper AUDIO SYSTEM: satellite radio; CD player; USB, iPod, media-card, and Bluetooth-audio inputs; 9 speakers
GEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
RATIO
MPH PER 1000 RPM
MAX SPEED IN GEAR (rpm)
2.92 ....... 1.83 ........ 1.31 ......... 0.97 ....... 1.04 ....... 0.81 .......
5.3 ............ 8.4 ............ 11.7 ............ 15.9 ........... 20.5 .......... 26.4 ..........
37 mph (7000) 59 mph (7000) 82 mph (7000) 111 mph (7000) 144 mph (7000) 153 mph (5800)
CHASSIS
unit construction ENGINE
turbocharged and intercooled inline-4, iron block and aluminum head BORE X STROKE ... 3.25 x 3.65 in, 82.5 x 92.8 mm DISPLACEMENT ...................... 121 cu in, 1984 cc COMPRESSION RATIO ............................... 9.6:1 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM ........... direct injection TURBOCHARGER ............................... IHI RHF5 MAXIMUM BOOST PRESSURE ................. 17.4 psi VALVE GEAR ..... double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, hydraulic lifters, variable intake- and exhaust-valve timing and exhaust-valve lift REDLINE/FUEL CUTOFF ........... 6500/7000 rpm POWER ............................. 292 hp @ 5400 rpm TORQUE ......................... 280 lb-ft @ 1800 rpm
BODY MATERIAL: steel stampings
WHEELBASE ................................ 103.5 in LENGTH ...................................... 168.4 in WIDTH .......................................... 70.8 in HEIGHT ........................................ 56.5 in FRONT TRACK .............................. 60.7 in REAR TRACK ................................. 59.7 in GROUND CLEARANCE ..................... 4.8 in INTERIOR DIMENSIONS SAE VOLUME ............. F: 51 cu ft R: 42 cu ft CARGO (SEATS UP/MAX) .......... 23/53 cu ft
BRAKES F: 13.4 x 1.2-in vented disc R: 12.2 x 0.9-in vented disc STABILITY CONTROL ............... fully defeatable,
launch control STEERING
rack-and-pinion with variable ratio and variable electric power assist RATIO ................................................ 14.1–9.5:1 TURNS LOCK-TO-LOCK ................................. 2.1 TURNING CIRCLE CURB-TO-CURB ........... 35.8 ft SUSPENSION F: ind, strut located by a control arm, 3-position
cockpit-controlled electronically adjustable dampers, coil springs, anti-roll bar R: ind; 1 trailing arm, 2 lateral links, and a toecontrol link per side; 3-position cockpit-controlled electronically adjustable dampers; coil springs; anti-roll bar
WHEELS AND TIRES WHEEL SIZE/CONSTRUCTION TIRES
........... 8.0 x 19 in/ cast aluminum .................. Bridgestone Potenza RE050A 235/35R-19 91Y
N O TA B L E H I G H L I G H T S Volkswagen loves its cast iron, and the R’s cylinder block remains ferrous. Two balance shafts supported by roller bearings stem vibration, and VW’s long allegiance to timing belts has finally given way to chains, the industry standard.
COM PETITORS
CAR AND DRIVER TEST RESULTS ACCEL ERATIO N
BRA K I N G, 70-TO -ZE R O M P H
ZERO TO
FIRST STOP .................................. 160 ft SHORTEST STOP ....................... 157 ft LONGEST STOP ............................. 161 ft FADE RATING ................................ NONE
SECONDS 30 MPH .............................................. 1.6 40 MPH ............................................. 2.4 50 MPH ............................................. 3.4 60 MPH ....................................... 4.5 70 MPH ............................................. 5.9 80 MPH ............................................. 7.6 90 MPH ............................................. 9.9 100 MPH ..................................... 11.7 110 MPH ........................................... 14.4 120 MPH ........................................... 17.7 130 MPH ........................................... 21.8 140 MPH ........................................... 28.1 ROLLING START, 5–60 MPH .......... 5.8 TOP GEAR, 30–50 MPH ................. 2.8 TOP GEAR, 50–70 MPH ................. 3.3 1/4-MILE ........... 13.2 sec @ 106 mph TOP SPEED (GOV LTD) .............. 153 mph
TEST NOTES: Launch control holds the revs at 4000 rpm before the clutch engages. All four tires bite hard, and the Golf R rockets away like a Porsche. Don’t use launch control, and the turbo lag lengthens times considerably. Lots of lag compared with the GTI’s 2.0-liter.
HANDL ING ROADHOLDING, 300-FT-DIA SKIDPAD .............. 0.94 g UNDERSTEER ..................... MODERATE TEST NOTES: Body roll is nicely contained. Adjusting the steering and or throttle position does little to diminish the understeer at the adhesion limit.
*The first ratio is for gears 1–4, the second for gears 5 and 6.
TEST NOTES: Consistent stops, despite repeated poundings from 70 mph. No cooling necessary, even after hauling the car down from 140 mph. The pedal is responsive and the brakes bite smartly. Like the launch control, the brakes are also Porsche-grade.
W E I GH T CURB .......................................... 3409 lb PER HORSEPOWER ...................... 11.7 lb DISTRIBUTION ........ F: 59.5% R: 40.5% TOWING CAPACITY ........................... 0 lb
FUEL CAPACITY ................................. 14.5 gal OCTANE .................... 91 recommended EPA CITY/HWY ..................... 23/30 mpg C/D OBSERVED .................... 24 mpg
INTERIOR SOUND LEVEL IDLE ........................................... 50 dBA FULL THROTTLE ....................... 76 dBA 70-MPH CRUISING .................... 71 dBA
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA45 AMG (2.0-L I-4, 355 HP, 7-SP AUTO) MITSUBISHI LANCER EVO MR (2.0-L I-4, 291 HP, 6-SP AUTO) SUBARU WRX STI (2.5-L FLAT-4, 305 HP, 6-SP MAN) VOLKSWAGEN GOLF R (2.0-L I-4, 292 HP, 6-SP AUTO) CURRENT BASE PRICE* dollars x 1000 *Base price includes freight and performance options.
WRX STI LANCER EVO MR GOLF R CLA45 AMG 32
38
44
50
70 –0 BRAKING feet CLA45 AMG LANCER EVO MR WRX STI GOLF R 150
153
156
159
163
ACCEL ERAT ION 0–60 & 1/4-mile, seconds CLA45 AMG GOLF R WRX STI LANCER EVO MR 3
4
5
12
13
14
ROADHOL DING 300-foot skidpad, g CLA45 AMG GOLF R WRX STI LANCER EVO MR 0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
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082
The sports-coupe segment’s most illustrious veteran tells a couple of kids to get off its lawn. by Don Sherman comparo .
//// photography by Marc Urbano Cadillac ATS Coupe 3.6
Lexus RC350 F Sport
PRICE > $52,315 POWER > 321 hp TORQUE > 275 lb-ft WEIGHT > 3560 lb C/D OBSERVED MPG > 19
PRICE > $54,405 POWER > 306 hp TORQUE > 277 lb-ft WEIGHT > 3884 lb C/D OBSERVED MPG > 19
Audi S5 PRICE > $59,325 POWER > 333 hp TORQUE > 325 lb-ft WEIGHT > 3954 lb C/D OBSERVED MPG > 19
083
084
.
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Sports coupes reside in that Rhode Islandâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;sized space between fully indulgent sports cars and eminently sensible sports sedans. To earn its garage slot, a coupe must adroitly juggle three somewhat contradictory attributes: sex appeal, driving joy, and 2+2 practicality. The three premium coupes in contention here pit youthful cunning against conÂźQR[a ZNab_Vaf AUR 0NQVYYNP .A@ N[Q Lexus RC350 F Sport are the classâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pop celebs; think Justins, as in Timberlake and Bieber. Hollywood legend Clint Eastwoodâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;with 60 years of acting, directing, and scoring to his creditâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;is the Audi S5 analogue. Roots reaching back to 2007 didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t inhibit Audiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s veteran sports coupe from busting BMWâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s then-new 435i in our 2014 comparison test, so we took it and threw it against these fresh newcomers. Achieving spec parity for this $50,000plus trio was a challenge. While the CadilYNP N[Q aUR 9Reb` O\aU \Ă&#x;R_ S\b_ dURRY drive, a core Audi standard feature, ordering that option adds weight and cost we
chose to avoid. Also, the S5 is the performance A5, whereas the four-wheel-drive ATS and RC350 coupes are intended more as allweather interceptors than dry-road speeders, as indicated by the following facts: Cadillac locks you out of the ATSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most aggressive suspension and Lexus doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t include rear steering if you choose four driven wheels. A V-6 is standard in the Audi and Lexus, so selecting Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 3.6-liter six made more sense than going with its power-lean, torque-rich 2.0-liter turbo four. That choice aligns the three power peaks, though Audiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s supercharged-small-dis]YNPRZR[a `a_NaRTf TVcR` aUR @" N `VT[VÂźcant torque advantageâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;325 pound-feet versus Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 275 and Lexusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 277.
Most of that extra grunt is nixed by the S5â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s prodigious curb weight (3954 pounds), or 70 pounds more than the RC350 and 394 pounds heavier than this ATS coupe. To winnow the great from the merely good, we ran these two-doors through our test gantlet in California City, California, then mounted a southwesterly trek crossing the San Andreas Fault to Jalama Beach \[ aUR =NPVÂźP <PRN[ AUN[X` a\ aRPa\[VP` run amok, fastidiously maintained national-forest roads, perfect weather, and ZV[VZNY a_NÂŚP dR R[W\fRQ Ub[Q_RQ` \S miles that are worth replicating in heaven. All right, whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s feeling lucky? If you choose to read into this photo that the RC350 trails its competitors, thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s on you. To clear things up, turn the page.
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3. Lexus RC350 F Sport Digging deep to create what it considers a â&#x20AC;&#x153;radical coupeâ&#x20AC;? (which is the model name decoded), Lexus combined its hottest V-6, portions of the IS and GS unibodies, and some ambitious chassis hardware, along with lessons learned from its LFA supercar. Designers contributed a spindle grille mean enough to wind steel cable, aggressively sculpted side surfaces, Vegas-grade lighting, and many air vents, some of which actually function. Inside, thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a lavish array of stitching and trim in several hues N[Q `b_SNPR Âź[V`UR` 0\ZOV[V[T aUR b[QR_lying Lexus spiritâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a supremely smooth, quiet rideâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;with optional F Sport equipment brings enhanced performance to drivers of widely varying skill levels. <b_ ! $ " ?0 " ON`R aR`a PN_ dN` embellished with a $3985 F Sport package (faux-leather sport seats, variable dampers, exterior trim, and 19-inch wheels and `bZZR_ aV_R` N # [NcVTNaV\[ N[Q R[aR_aNV[ZR[a b]T_NQR N & cN_VNOYR ratio-steering and rear-steering combo, and $2195 worth of other options.
Some of Lexusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dreams come true, many do not. In the normal driving mode, aUR ?0 " `U\d` ]\V`R N[f T_N[QZN d\bYQ love. The engine hums with nary a harsh note. The transmission hurries to overdrive, ride motions are plush, the steering is light to the touch. Turn-signal clicks are barely audible. Twist the mode selector to sport-plus and an alternative personality stirs. The
Lexus RC350 F Sport
+ Quiet and composed for a pleasant ride home through PY\aaRQ a_NÂŚP 2N_[` N S_\[a row from parking attendants. _ Needs more power, less weight, better handling, and a more intelligent interior. = Lexus, please dig a little deeper in your LFA database to help this poor child.
087 AUDI S5
CADILLAC ATS COUPE 3.6
LEXUS RC350 F SPORT
$53,425 $59,325
$46,145 $52,315
$47,700 $54,405
182.7 inches 73.0 inches 53.9 inches 108.3 inches 62.5 inches 62.0 inches F: 49 cubic feet R: 35 cubic feet 12 cubic feet
183.6 inches 72.5 inches 54.8 inches 109.3 inches 60.3 inches 61.7 inches F: 50 cubic feet R: 35 cubic feet 10 cubic feet
184.8 inches 72.4 inches 54.9 inches 107.5 inches 62.2 inches 63.0 inches F: 54 cubic feet R: 28 cubic feet 10 cubic feet
supercharged DOHC 24-valve V-6 183 cu in (2995 cc) 333 @ 6500 325 @ 2900 6800/6800 rpm 11.9
DOHC 24-valve V-6 217 cu in (3564 cc)
DOHC 24-valve V-6 211 cu in (3456 cc)
321 @ 6800 275 @ 4800 7000/7200 rpm 11.1
306 @ 6400 277 @ 4800 6600/6600 rpm 12.7
7-speed dual-clutch automatic all 1 3.69/5.2/33 2 2.15/8.9/57 3 1.41/13.6/87 4 1.03/18.7/120 5 0.79/24.3/153 6 0.63/30.5/153 7 0.52/36.9/153
6-speed automatic
8-speed automatic
rear 1 4.06/5.4/39 2 2.37/9.3/67 3 1.55/14.2/102 4 1.16/19.0/137 5 0.85/25.9/149 6 0.67/32.9/149
AXLE RATIO:1
3.88
3.27
rear 1 4.60/5.3/35 2 2.72/8.9/59 3 1.86/13.0/86 4 1.46/16.6/110 5 1.23/19.7/130 6 1.00/24.2/146 7 0.82/29.5/146 8 0.69/35.0/146 3.13
SUSPENSION
F: multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar R: multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar F: 13.6-inch vented disc R: 13.0-inch vented disc fully defeatable, launch control Pirelli Cinturato P7 245/40R-18 93Y
F: struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar R: multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar F: 12.6-inch vented disc R: 12.4-inch vented disc fully defeatable, traction off Bridgestone Potenza RE050A RFT F: 225/40RF-18 88W R: 255/35RF-18 90W
F: control arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar R: multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar F: 13.2-inch vented disc R: 12.2-inch vented disc fully defeatable, traction off Dunlop SP Sport Maxx 050 F: 235/40R-19 96Y R: 265/35R-19 94Y
1.6 sec 4.5 sec 11.3 sec 20.6 sec 13.1 sec @ 107
2.1 sec 5.6 sec 13.5 sec 25.4 sec 14.1 sec @ 102
2.3 sec 6.0 sec 14.5 sec 27.0 sec 14.5 sec @ 100
5.3 sec 2.6 sec 3.5 sec 153 mph (gov ltd)
5.6 sec 3.0 sec 3.7 sec 149 mph (gov ltd)
6.1 sec 3.1 sec 4.1 sec 146 mph (gov ltd)
167 feet
157 feet
178 feet
0.90 g 41.7 mph
0.94 g 43.9 mph
0.85 g 41.3 mph
3954 pounds 56.1/43.9
3560 pounds 51.4/48.6
3884 pounds 53.1/46.9
16.1 gallons 91 octane 18/28 mpg 19 mpg
16.0 gallons 87 octane 18/28 mpg 19 mpg
17.4 gallons 91 octane 19/28 mpg 19 mpg
VEHICLE BASE PRICE PRICE AS TESTED DIMENSIONS
LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT WHEELBASE FRONT TRACK REAR TRACK INTERIOR VOLUME TRUNK
POWERTRAIN ENGINE
The RC350 F Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s anime-racer styling writes checks that its understeering chassis and overburdened engine canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t quite cash.
POWER HP @ RPM TORQUE LB-FT @ RPM REDLINE/FUEL CUTOFF LB PER HP DRIVELINE
`b`]R[`V\[ `aVÃ&#x;R[` aUR `aRR_V[T ^bVPXR[` N[Q aUR R[TV[R Ub`aYR` a\dN_Q aUR _RQYV[R dVaU ON_RQ aRRaU B[S\_ab[NaRYf ]R_S\_Z N[PR ]N_Vaf ]_\cR` RYb`VcR AUR aR`aμ` ]\\_ R`a ]\dR_ a\ dRVTUa _NaV\ YN[Q` aUR ?0 " V[ aUV_Q ]YNPR S\_ NPPRYR_NaV\[ N[Q ]N``V[T 4_V] QR¼PVR[PVR` N[Q ZRQV\P_R dRVTUa QV` a_VObaV\[ `a_RaPU `a\]]V[T QV`aN[PR N[Q U\OOYR P\_[R_V[T `]RRQ 5b`aYRQ aU_\bTU aUR `YNY\Z P\[R` aUV` PN_ ab_[` R[aUb`VN`aV PNYYf aUR[ `abZOYR` V[a\ P_V]]YV[T b[QR_ `aRR_ ._R aUR _RN_ `aRR_V[T dURRY` aUR aV_R` \_ aUR R[TV[RR_` a\ OYNZR, DR `b`]RPa NYY N_R /NPX _\NQ Z\cR` N_R NY`\ N ZR`` AUR YVTUa ^bVPX `aRR_V[T S\\Y` f\b V[a\ QVcV[T V[a\ OR[Q` a\\ NTT_R``VcRYf S\_ aUR NcNVYNOYR T_V] /_NXR ]RQNY Zb`UV[R`` `N]` P\[¼ QR[PR ?VQR Z\aV\[` N_R WVTTYf N[Q V[QbPR NOb[QN[a URNQ a\`` AUR V[aR_V\_ _R]\_a V` Wb`a N` T_VZ 6[ `]VaR \S aUR aR`aμ` UVTUR`a _\\S S_\[a N[Q _RN_ R[a_f V` N PU\_R 6[ ONPX aUR cVRd \ba V` _R`a_VPaRQ Pb] U\YQR_` N_R .D<9 N[Q aUR_Rμ` ZV[VZNY d_VTTYR _\\Z 3_\[a ObPXRa P\ZS\_a N[Q YNaR_NY `b]]\_a N_R RePRYYR[a Oba dUVYR aUR .bQV N[Q 0NQVYYNP ]_\cVQR NQWb`aNOYR aUVTU Pb`UV\[` 9Reb` `XV]]RQ aUNa SRNab_R <badN_Q cV`VOVYVaf V` Ub_a Of N UVTU P\dY N[Q \cR_`VgRQ ZV__\_` AUR a\bPU]NQ aUNa \]R_NaR` aUR ?0 " μ` V[S\aNV[ZR[a TRN_ V` N T\\Q VQRN N[Q N P\[ cR[VR[a _RNPU Oba ZNaPUV[T Z\b`R Z\aV\[ a\ Pb_`\_ ]\`VaV\[ V` aRQV\b` <[R P\\Y SRN ab_R V` N T\_TR\b` RYRPa_\[VP aNPU aUNa PN[ `YVQR U\_Vg\[aNYYf a\ _RcRNY `RP\[QN_f TNbTR` AUR Zf`aR_f V` dUf `]RRQ V` _R]\_aRQ \[Yf QVTVaNYYf dUR[ aUR_Rμ` NZ]YR OYNPX `]NPR b[QR_ aUR V[`a_bZR[a `U_\bQ b`RQ \[Yf S\_ N SRd dN_[V[T YVTUa` <cR_NYY aUR 9Reb` ?0 " SRRY` QVaU R_RQ N` VS 7b`aV[ /VROR_ `Ub¤RQ \[`aNTR NSaR_ N a\b_ Ob` OV[TR
TRANSMISSION DRIVEN WHEELS GEAR RATIO:1/ MPH PER 1000 RPM/ MAX MPH
CHASSIS
BRAKES
STABILITY CONTROL TIRES
C/D TEST RESULTS ACCELERATION
0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;30 MPH 0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;60 MPH 0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;100 MPH 0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;130 MPH 1/4-MILE @ MPH ROLLING START, 5â&#x20AC;&#x201C;60 MPH TOP GEAR, 30â&#x20AC;&#x201C;50 MPH TOP GEAR, 50â&#x20AC;&#x201C;70 MPH TOP SPEED CHASSIS
BRAKING, 70â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0 MPH ROADHOLDING, 300-FT-DIA SKIDPAD 610-FT SLALOM WEIGHT
CURB %FRONT/%REAR FUEL
TANK RATING EPA CITY/HWY C/D 475-MILE TRIP
tested in California City, California, by TONY QUIROGA and DON SHERMAN
088
0 5. 2 015
.
comparo
caranddriver.com
2. Cadillac ATS Coupe 3.6 Encouraging news: Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s by-the-gram weight-saving strategy and focus on core attributes such as structural rigidity, chas`V` ONYN[PR N[Q Q_VcV[T Qf[NZVP` ]NVQ \Ă&#x; with a sports coupe thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a worthy alternative to imported rivals. The exterior design is intentionally less polarizing than the CTS and ELR coupes. That spots the ATS comfortably between aUR PYN``VP @" N[Q aUR ½N`Uf ?0 " =_\cV[T that this brand is serious about shedding Z\_R \S Va` SNa N[Q Âź[[RQ ONTTNTR aUV` V` aUR Âź_`a ]_\QbPaV\[ 0NQQf V[ UNYS N PR[ab_f without a wreath to fossilize its crest, which has also been modernized. To invade nearly every sports-coupe [\\X N[Q P_N[[f S_\Z ! a\ # the ATS coupe is available with a choice of two engines, stick or automatic six-speed transmissions, rear- or four-wheel drive, N[Q S\b_ a_VZ YRcRY` <b_ " " =_RZVbZ
We quibble about the CUE infotainment system, but the one element that prevented the ATS from winning was its outdated engine.
]NPXNTR # aR`a PN_ dN` R[_VPURQ dVaU Oba one option: a $995 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Red Obsessionâ&#x20AC;? paint job. Alert the authorities. The ATSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s strategic advantage is this testâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lightest weight and best balance. Thanks to a chassis tuned for minimal understeer and a decent set of Bridgestone =\aR[gN ?2 " . _b[ ½Na aV_R` V[ `aNTTR_RQ `VgR` aUR .A@ a\]]RQ aUR ÂźRYQ V[ P\_[R_V[T grip and maneuverability (slalom) testing.
Adding throttle at the adhesion limit glides the tail in manageable increments, a rare quality in todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cars. This ATS also earned braking kudos with a 70-to-zero stopping distance 21 feet shorter than the RC350â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and 10 feet better than the S5â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. Acceleration was less endearing. Even though the ATS packs the largest-displacement, highest-revving engine, it bows to the Audi S5â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s superior combination of torque, traction, and shorter gearing. (A lighter Performance-edition ATS powered by a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder and equipped with a manual transmission was slightly slower in previous testing.) Logbook entries worshipped the ATSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s _\NQ ZN[[R_` AUR _VQR V` Âź_Z Oba [RcR_ verges on the painful, with body motions appropriately snubbed at speed. Steering _R`]\[`R N[Q RĂ&#x;\_a N_R O\aU [VPRYf PNYVbrated to buttress the driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sense of command. The brake pedal responds to
Cadillac ATS Coupe 3.6
+ Light on its feet, a true backroad Timberlake. _ Needs major underhood therapy and a new clue . . . er CUE . . . on the dash. = Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re encouraged by Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s post-wreath antiennui initiative.
pressure instead of travel, providing clear feedback and easy modulation. Add grip that keeps on sticking and youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve got a sports coupe that beats the S5 in entertainment values, if only by a hair. Unfortunately, the ATSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s powertrain doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t carry its share of the freight. The engine shakes like a frigid canine at idle and howls like a tormented cat when running to the redline. At least the transmission makes amends by holding gears until the driver taps a paddle shifter, the only autobox in this test so fully obedient. The ATSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s back-seat entry is inhibited by front belts that wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get out of the way. The front buckets have barely enough back_R`a d_N] Y\dR_ O\Y`aR_ Âź_Z[R`` \_ b]U\Ystery grip to lock an occupant securely in place when the driver takes full advantage of this carâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s handling prowess. Cadillacâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s CUE infotainment-control arrangement drew screams of indignation. The major issue is the touch-sensitive `P_RR[ dVaU Obaa\[` aUNa N_R Âź[VPXf N[Q QVÂŚPbYa a\ ZN[NTR dVaU N YVZO d\OOYV[T V[ space. We prefer the more comfortable and user-friendly console-knob approach. AUR .A@Îź` `a_\[T `RP\[Q ]YNPR Âź[V`U earns it the Justin Timberlake trophy. This Cadillac is clearly steeped in talent, but thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more potential left. We assume that the coming V edition will bump it up a notch.
089
090
0 5. 2 015
.
comparo
caranddriver.com
1. Audi S5 Yes, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s familiar-looking, expensive, and seemingly past its sell-by date, but none of that stopped the Audi S5 from winning this comparison without breaking a sweat. The key to its success is a compelling repertoire. Every move this sports coupe makes NÂŚ_Z` Va` PUNZ]V\[ `aNab` This middle child of Audiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 5 family starts at $53,425. Our test car was blessed with four options: a $2900 Technology package (navigation, infotainment, side warning, and rear parking assist), a $1400 seven-speed dual-clutch automatic trans, N[ a\_^bR cRPa\_V[T _RN_ QVĂ&#x;R_R[aVNY and $500 carbon interior-trim adornments. When Audi replaced its stunning 4.2liter V-8 with a supercharged 3.0-liter V-6 two years ago, there was much gnashing of teeth, but the downsizing turned out to be a shrewd move. In spite of a slight loss of power, the broader torque curve and
The nose-heavy S5 doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have quite the natural handling balance of the ATS, but the Audi is a freakishly accomplished sporting car.
improved front-rear mass distribution paid huge dividends: more-agile handling, quicker acceleration, and two additional miles per gallon (partially attributable to a seventh gear added to the transmission). Aside from the powertrain changes, .bQV UN` _R`V`aRQ ÂźQQYV[T dVaU Va` `bPPR``SbY formula, indicative of its grasp of wellrounded performance. The supercharged V-6 and the seven-speed dual-clutch automatic bond here like Thelma and Louise.
091
F I N A L R E S U LT S RANK
1 2 3 p
t or Sp F 50 3.6 C3 e up sR xu S Co S5 i Le T d Au able cA l lla ai av di s nt Ca oi
um im ax M
VEHICLE
8 9 5 5 5 10 9 9 9 0 17 86
7 5 4 5 4 9 8 5 8 0 20 75
8 5 3 3 4 8 8 6 5 0 19 69
20 3 10 9 9 51
15 5 10 5 8 43
13 5 10 6 7 41
60
17 8 9 8 9 51
20 9 9 10 7 55
15 6 6 6 8 41
FUN TO DRIVE 25
21
22
14
DRIVER COMFORT 10 ERGONOMICS 10 REAR-SEAT COMFORT 5 REAR-SEAT SPACE* 5 TRUNK SPACE* 5 FEATURES/AMENITIES* 10 FIT AND FINISH 10 INTERIOR STYLING 10 EXTERIOR STYLING 10 REBATES/EXTRAS* 5 AS-TESTED PRICE* 20
SUBTOTAL
100
POWERTRAIN 1/4-MILE ACCELERATION* 20 FLEXIBILITY* 5 FUEL ECONOMY* 10 ENGINE NVH 10 TRANSMISSION 10
SUBTOTAL
55
CHASSIS PERFORMANCE* 20 STEERING FEEL 10 BRAKE FEEL 10 HANDLING 10 RIDE 10
SUBTOTAL
Audi S5
Well-rounded set of Naa_VObaR` R[aR_aNV[V[T ]R_S\_ZN[PR UVTU ^bNYVaf ReRPbaV\[ _ 5RNcf Y\[T \S a\\aU `bOQbRQ ReaR_V\_ QR`VT[ = .bQV UN` P_NPXRQ aUR `]\_a` P\b]R P\QR +
EXPERIENCE
. [bQTR \S aUR aU_\aaYR QRYVcR_` N GRAND TOTAL 240 209 195 165 `bOQbRQ T_\dY N[Q N[ R[QRN_V[T `dRYY \S aU_b`a ZbYaV]YVRQ Of N * These objective scores are smooth downshift if you demand calculated from the vehicleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dimensions, capacities, rebates Z\_R @RYQ\Z Re]Y\VaV[T NYY \S Va` and extras, and/or test results. #% _]Z _Rc _N[TR aUR @" V` aUR `dVSaR`a PN_ UR_R Of N dVQR ZN_TV[ Whipped, its engine sings opera that shames the Cad and Lex. AUR @" YN[Q` ORUV[Q aUR 0NQVYYNP V[ UN[QYV[T N[Q O_NXV[T V[ ]N_a ORPNb`R Vaμ` URNcVR_ <[ aUR `XVQ]NQ dUR[ fold and split, this is the only one with a foldS_\[a aV_R T_V] ORTV[` a\ dVYa P\NeV[T aUV` down armrest and a pass-through for skis. A_VZ ¼a` N[Q ¼[V`UR` N_R VZ]RPPNOYR .bQV ONPX V[ YV[R V` QV¦PbYa 6a` ]R[PUN[a S\_ b[QR_`aRR_ NY`\ VZ]RQR` aUV` PN_ V[ aUR N[Q .bQVμ` ::6 X[\O V` \b_ SNc\_VaR S\_ slalom. But on the road, supple damping V[S\aNV[ZR[a P\[a_\Y AUR @"μ` V[`a_bZR[]Yb` VQRNYYf \_PUR`a_NaRQ `aRR_V[T RÃ&#x;\_a aNaV\[ V` a_NQVaV\[NY Oba ½NdYR`` S_\Z YRTVOVYVaf N[Q NR`aURaVP ]R_`]RPaVcR` .[Q aUV` and response do indeed make your day. .bQV `RNY` aUR QRNY dVaU N[ NZON``NQ\_ V` aUR \[Yf `]\_a` P\b]R UR_R ]_\cVQV[T N T_NQR PNOV[ 2ePR]a S\_ \[R T_V]R NO\ba UN[Qf `Y\a V[ Va` P\[`\YR S\_ N `ZN_a]U\[R 3\_ Va` cR_`NaVYVaf R[TNTV[T ]R_`\[NYVaf a\\ NTT_R``VcR YbZON_ `b]]\_a aUR ¼_Z Oba `b]]\_aVcR S_\[a `RNa` TR[R_NaRQ UVTU N[Q P\[cV[PV[T ]R_S\_ZN[PR aUV` 4R_ZN[ ]_NV`R AUR _RN_` N_R Z\_R NPPR``VOYR _\\Z- 4_N[ A\_V[\ ZNf OR N ¼`aSbY \S Q\YYN_` VR_ N[Q ORaaR_ Sb_[V`URQ aUN[ aU\`R V[ aUR Z\_R Oba Va `aVYY RN_[` \b_ 1V_af 5N__f .A@ N[Q ?0 " DUVYR NYY aUR _RN_ ONPX_R`a` NPUVRcRZR[a NdN_Q
FIND
DELIVER
INSTALL
TRUTH SERUM FOR TIRES THE TIRE RACK TEST TRACK
• Ongoing independent head-to-head tire tests. • Search our test results by brand or performance category. Then, join us for a few laps in our Video Center. • Or call and talk to one of our sales specialists. They are our test drivers!
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Grand Touring All-Season • Runflat Compact Cars, Coupes, Sedans and Station Wagons DriveGuard is designed to offer almost the same riding comfort as conventional tires while providing temporary extended mobility for a distance of 50 miles at up to 50 mph even after a puncture has allowed complete air pressure loss.
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Tire Rebates and Special Offers Now is the time to buy! Below are just a few of the special offers available this month.
JUMP INTO SPRING WITH SAVINGS.
60
$
With the purchase of a set of four select Goodyear® tires.
Offer Valid 3-1-15 to 6-30-15 G E T U P TO
7O
$
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Offer valid March 16 – April 12, 2015
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Get $70 via MasterCard® Reward Card after submission* when you buy any set of four new MICHELIN® passenger or light truck tires. OFFER VALID APRIL 13 TO MAY 10, 2015
Max Performance Summer † Building on the development of MICHELIN® endurance racing tires, the MICHELIN® Pilot® Super Sport tire expands the Max Performance Summer tire category by delivering consistent performance, handling and traction while increasing tread life over previous generation tires. Bi-Compound Tread Le Mans-inspired dry compound outboard with latest generation wet compound inboard. †
Like all summer tires, the MICHELIN® Pilot® Super Sport is not intended to be driven in near-freezing temperatures, through snow or on ice.
Grand Touring All-Season A revolutionary extreme silica and sunflower oil enhanced tread compound increases traction in wet and cold temperatures. MICHELIN EverGrip™ Technology widen as the tire wears to help resist hydroplaning and aid wet traction while lateral shoulder block open up to enhance traction in wet and wintry conditions.
a license from MasterCard International Incorporated. MasterCard is a registered trademark of MasterCard International Incorporated. The Michelin Man is a registered trademark owned by Michelin North America, Inc. ©2015 Tire Rack
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Ultra High Performance All-Season Developed for sports car, sporty coupe and luxury sedan drivers looking for year-round performance, the ADVAN Sport A/S* is designed to combine sophisticated ride comfort with all-season traction in dry, wet and wintry conditions, even light snow.
EXTRA-LARGE OUTBOARD SHOULDER BLOCKS Asymmetric tread design with extra-large outboard shoulder blocks to enhance dry cornering.
Z-GROOVES AND WAVY SIPES Help evacuate water to resist hydroplaning and create biting edges to increase snow traction.
*This tire is not eligible for the offer below.
HIT THE ROAD WITH A
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WITH THE PURCHASE OF SELECT YOKOHAMA TIRES LISTED BELOW**
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53 Sizes from 15" - 19"
86 Sizes from 15" - 20"
Highway All-Season • Light Truck/SUV 27 Sizes from 15" - 20"
To receive your $60 Yokohama Visa® Prepaid Card, include your original purchase invoice along with this completed redemption form. Mail to: Yokohama Spring Getaway #41015. P.O. Box 7390, Mesa, AZ 85216, postmarked by May 30, 2015. Valid for purchases made April 1 to April 30, 2015 of a set of four Yokohama AVID Ascend, AVID ENVigor, AVID ENVigor ZPS, or GEOLANDAR H/T G056 tires from Tire Rack in-stock inventory. Allow 6-8 weeks for delivery of prepaid card. To check the status of your rebate, please visit http://yokohama.rebatepromotions.com or call (855) 385-1808. Rebate paid via a Yokohama Visa Prepaid Card in US Dollars. This card is issued by MetaBank® member FDIC, or CenterState Bank of Florida pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Cards are issued in connection with a loyalty, award or promotional program. Card issued in the name submitted on rebate form and is not transferable; card cannot be issued to minors. Card does not have cash access and can be used at any merchants that accept Visa debit cards. Card valid for 6 months in addition to any remaining days in the month of issuance. Unused funds forfeit at midnight EST the last day of the month of the valid thru date, subject to applicable law. Card terms, conditions, and limitations apply.
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P Zero All Season Plus Ultra High Performance All-Season
Developed for enthusiasts driving powerful sports cars, coupes and sedans looking for Pirelli prestige and year-round performance. P Zero All Season
Derived from 100 years of Pirelli motorsport experience and developed for the drivers of powerful sports cars, sports coupes and high performance luxury sedans. NOTE: Like all summer tires, the P Zero is not intended to be driven in near-freezing temperatures, through snow or on ice.
VISA® PREPAID CARD VIA MAIL-IN REBATE
PURCHASE 4 QUALIFYING PIRELLI TIRES AND RECEIVE A
AND A CHANCE TO WIN A TRIP FOR TWO TO
Amalfi Coast Italy
REBATE OFFER VALID MARCH 13 - MAY 4, 2015 For the full terms and conditions of the rebate offer, visit www.tirerack.com/specials *For a limited time, qualify to receive a $60 Visa Prepaid Card by mail. Purchase of four (4) new qualifying Pirelli brand tires must be made between 3/13/15 and 5/4/15 to qualify. Mail-in rebate form must be postmarked by May 25, 2015. Offer limited to legal residents of the 50 United States, the District of Colombia, and Puerto Rico, 18 years or older, making qualifying purchases in participating retail locations. You will also be automatically entered for a chance to win a trip for two (2) to the Amalfi Coast, Italy. Prepaid card is subject to further terms, conditions, and limitations. Allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery. This card is issued by MetaBank™, member FDIC, or CenterState Bank of Florida pursuant to a license from VISA USA Inc. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. Sweepstakes open only to legal residents of the 50 United States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, and is void where prohibited. Sweepstakes begins on March 13, 2015, and ends on May 25, 2015. For free entry, and full sweepstakes rules, visit our website at US.pirelli.com/promotions. Sponsor is Pirelli Tire LLC.
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AVARUS AV11
AVARUS AV12
AVARUS AV14
KOSEI K5R
KOSEI K8R
STARTING AT $232 ea.
STARTING AT $169 ea.
STARTING AT $179 ea.
STARTING AT $129 ea.
STARTING AT $129 ea.
STARKE DESIGN BC
STARKE DESIGN MC
20 21
17 18 19 20
20 22 for Porsche STARTING AT $289 ea.
STARTING AT $269 ea.
ENKEI PERF. CUV
ENKEI PERF. J10
STARTING AT $157ea.
STARTING AT $111ea.
15
VERDE AX
VERDE INVICTUS
VERDE SAGA
STARTING AT $199 ea.
STARTING AT $229 ea.
STARTING AT $122 ea.
19 20
ENKEI PERF. M52 15 16 17 18
ENKEI PERF. PSR5
ENKEI TUNING FUJIN
ENKEI TUNING RAIJIN 18
STARTING AT $113 ea.
15 17
STARTING AT $120 ea.
20 22
ENKEI PERF. RSF5 15 16 17 18
ENKEI RACING RPF1
VERDE PARALLAX
STARTING AT $120 ea.
STARTING AT $215 ea.
STARTING AT $169 ea.
ENKEI TUNING T6S
ENKEI TUNING TS9 17 18
ENKEI TUNING TX5
STARTING AT $195 ea.
STARTING AT $195 ea.
See Them on Your Vehicle! Enter your vehicle at www.tirerack.com to experience one-click access to everything that fits it, and create a list of saved products.
STARTING AT $180 ea.
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What is Included in a Wheel & Tire Package? Scratchless Mounting and GSP9700 RoadForce Variation Balancing, All Necessary Hardware (lugs, centering rings, center caps, valve stems, etc.) ALL INCLUDED AT NO ADDITIONAL COST!
What About TPMS? If your vehicle came equipped with a direct tire pressure monitoring system, we can assist you in selecting wheels that are compatible with its sensors. We also offer an extra set of sensors for all TPMS systems, so your tire and wheel package can arrive with sensors already installed.
Want More Info? Call and talk to our highly trained experts.
BREMMER KRAFT BR12
ANDROS R1
ANDROS R9
AXIS MODEL ONE
AXIS MODEL TWO
STARTING AT $159 ea.
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BREMMER KRAFT BR13
RIAL P10
RIAL W10X
STARTING AT $148 ea.
STARTING AT $125 ea.
STARTING AT $189 ea.
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Prices Subject to Change Prices Vary by Application
MONTE TITANO MT2 PARI MONTE TITANO MT4 CESTA STARTING AT $113 ea.
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100
we test â&#x20AC;&#x2122;em F I R S T
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LAND ROVER DISCOVERY SPORT / FORD F-150 XLT 2.7 ECOBOOST 4X4 / BMW X6 M / JEEP RENEGADE SPORT 4X4 / BMW M235i CONVERTIBLE
. S E DA N
MERCEDES-AMG C63
The scourge of Aï¬&#x20AC;alterbach. by Tony Quiroga Anger will not control us. .[TR_ dVYY [\a QR¼[R b` Just count backward from 10. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Anger Management 101. AMG, however, doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t appear to be interested in any of that crap. AMGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s C63 was born angry in 2008, and the redesigned C63 wants to keep it that way. Fine by us. The meaner the AMG the better, as far as weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re concerned. So it concerned us quite a bit that the new C-class introduced last year vectored a course deep into the luxury zone. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a
quieter and more subdued car, with obvious design cues from the mother of all vehicbYN_ _R¼[RZR[a aUR @ PYN`` Would AMG keep the C63â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rage boiling in the mannered-up C-class? After a brief drive of the European-spec models, we can say without hesitation that the new C63 V` `aVYY ]_Raaf ]V``RQ \Ã&#x; 6S aUR [Rd 0# has attended any anger-management seminars, it only stayed long enough to be annoyed. This makes us very happy.
Benz is still calling the car a C63 even though the engine size is 4.0 liters. In feel and sound, the 4.0 does a convincing imitation of AMGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s old free-breathing 6.2-liter V-8, even though this is the twinturbo V-8 shared with the AMG GT. Through clever tuning of ignition timing,
What owners say about V1... Bill P., Phoenix, AZ
Where’s the radar? An arrow lights up, pointing either Ahead, to the side, or Behind. And, amazingly, it’s never wrong.
one ambush at a time.
Arnie R., Atlanta, GA
Harold B., Houston, TX
So easy to operate, a box with one knob. No need to poke around at full-arm’s reach for little buttons the size of rice grains.
On my way home this afternoon I was following another detector user. I could see red blinking in his windshield as we went past the first radar. Thinking the danger was behind, Mr. Ordinary Detector User hit the gas.
Glenna R., Dallas, TX
Love the arrows! Where’s the radar? They tell me every time. How come no other detector thought of that?
Uh-Oh. V1’s Radar Locator was showing two arrows, one pointing toward the trap now behind, and a second arrow ahead. The “2” on the Bogey Counter confirmed we were being double teamed.
Chas S., Charlotte, NC
Situation Awareness you can trust. With the Radar Locator arrowing toward threats, and the Bogey Counter telling how many threats you face, V1 makes defense easy.
Sure enough, Mr. O. D. User cruised into the second trap up the hill at 15 over and got himself a blue-light special.
Cal L., Trenton, NJ
I’ve owned my V1 since 2001, and I’ve had it upgraded twice. I trust the arrows to point out every radar trap. When I know where, I know how to defend. Ed H., Las Vegas, NV
How can anyone not be smitten by the Arrows? Radar ahead needs a different defense than radar behind. When I know where, I know what to do. And I can tell when I’m past the threat, too. All other detectors just beep and keep you guessing.
V1 points to every trap. I trust it completely.
Tells how many: Radar hiding within a
Reads instantly.
Ahead
Rob R., Sacramento, CA
This is the slam dunk best radar detector. No databases to keep updating, or other “features” I’ll never use. Instead V1 tells me the important stuff—the Bogey Counter tells you how many threats within range and the red arrows tell where they are.
Turns On/Off, adjust volume, press to mute.
Beside
Scans behind for radar.
More LEDs glow as radar strengthens.
Behind
© 2015 VRI
www.valentine1.com
Call toll-free 1-800-331-3030 Valentine One Radar Locator with Laser Detection - $399 Carrying Case - $29 Concealed Display - $39 SAVVY® - $69 V1connection™ - $49 V1connection™ LE - $49 Mike Valentine Radar Fanatic
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30-Day Money-Back Guarantee Valentine One is a registered trademark of Valentine Research, Inc.
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Ph 513-984-8900 Fx 513-984-8976
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turbocharger boost, and fuel mapping, the blown V-8 ably mimics the old engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s big-displacement response and linear rush of acceleration. The exhaust gets tuned with a series of valves that open and close to play the big V-8 jazz we loved from the \YQ 0# ?V½R `U\a` _V[T \ba \S aUR ^bNQ pipes on full-throttle shifts or under engine braking. And we didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t detect any whistle from the two turbos that snuggle together in the valley of this 90-degree V-8. Whistling: not angry. The V-8 makes 469 horsepower and !$& ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR V[ aUR ON`VP 0# Pay a bit moreâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;pricing hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t been announced, but the base version should start in the mid-$60,000 realmâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and AMG will send more air into the engine to create an â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sâ&#x20AC;? variant with 503 horsepower N[Q " # ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR AU_RR cR_sions of the 6.2-liter were previously available, from 451 horsepower to 507, but both varieties of the new turbocharged V-8 ZNXR Z\_R a\_^bR aUN[ N[f \S aURZ Weight should be down from the nearly
. S E DA N
4000 pounds of the old C63, but we wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know for sure until we weigh the thing ourselves. AMG claims 3649 pounds for a Euro-spec C63 S. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re expecting a U.S. version to come in at more than 3900 pounds. The top-speed obsessed will want to know that the C63 S is governed to 180 mph while the regular version hits an electronic wall at 155. Both cars have a seven-speed automatic with a mulaV]YNaR PYbaPU ]NPX V[`aRNQ \S N a\_^bR P\[verter. Launch control is standard and `U\bYQ R[NOYR ^bVPXR_ aUN[ PYNVZRQ & and 4.0-second runs to 60 mph, the former dVaU aUR " U] R[TV[R @UVSa` P\ZR ^bVPX but lack the instantaneous snap of the dual-clutch seven-speed in the AMG GT. Wheel-mounted paddles can override the gearboxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s software, and thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a full manual mode to provide additional control. /ba /:DÎź` : N[Q :! P\[aV[bR a\ \Ă&#x;R_
The sound of the old C63â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 6.2-liter V-8 still rips through our dreams, but the excellent new twin-turbo 4.0-liter V-8 mitigates our loss.
the ultimate one-mode control device (a six-speed manual), which might not be as ^bVPX N` N Z\QR_[ Nba\ZNaVP Oba ]ba` [\ computer between you and the transmission. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s never been a C63 with a true, three-pedal manual, and that makes us a little angry. A thick-rimmed steering wheel swings a set of Michelin Pilot Super Sports that are attached to an AMG-exclusive front
SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheeldrive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan BASE PRICE (est) . . . . . . . . . . . $62,500â&#x20AC;&#x201C;$72,500 ENGINE TYPE: twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 32-valve V-8, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injection DISPLACEMENT .......... 243 cu in, 3982 cc POWER ........... 469 or 503 hp @ 6250 rpm TORQUE . . . . . . . . . 479 or 516 lb-ft @ 1750 rpm TRANSMISSION: 7-speed automatic with manual shifting mode DIMENSIONS
WHEELBASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 111.8 in LENGTH .................................... 187.2 in WIDTH ...................................... 72.4 in HEIGHT ..................................... 56.1 in PASSENGER VOLUME ............... 95 cu ft CARGO VOLUME . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 13 cu ft CURB WEIGHT .......................... 3950 lb PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
ZERO TO 60 MPH .................. 3.7â&#x20AC;&#x201C;3.8 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH . . . . . . . ....... 8.9â&#x20AC;&#x201C;9.0 sec 1/4-MILE ............................. 12.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;12.1 sec TOP SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 155â&#x20AC;&#x201C;180 mph FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
EPA CITY/HWY . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 16/24 mpg
`b`]R[`V\[ .``V`a RĂ&#x;\_a PUN[TR` QR]R[QV[T \[ dUVPU \S aUR S\b_ Q_VcV[T Z\QR` f\b `RYRPa 6[ N[f `aNaR aUR `aRR_V[T UN` QV_RPa SRRQONPX N[Q T\\Q SRRY _RYVNOYf _R]\_aV[T aUR QV`a_R`` \S aUR .:4 `]RP aV_R` 3_\[a R[Q T_V] V` `a_\[T RcR[ \[ aUR a_NPX AUR 0# Îź` S_\[a `aN[PR V` \[R V[PU dVQR_ aUN[ aUR `aN[QN_Q 0 PYN``Îź` dUVYR
aUR _RN_ `b`]R[`V\[ _RaNV[` aUR 0 PYN`` N_PUVaRPab_R Oba V` ab[RQ S\_ aUR # N[Q SRNab_R` N YVZVaRQ `YV] QVĂ&#x;R_R[aVNY AU_RR Z\QR RYRPa_\[VPNYYf P\[a_\YYRQ QNZ]R_` NQWb`a aUR 0# S_\Z Âź_Z a\ UN_`U FRa RcR[ dVaU aUR & V[PU dURRY` aUNa P\ZR \[ aUR @ cR_`V\[ aUR _VQR V` ORaaR_ aUN[ V[ aUR \YQ 0# DR QVQ [\aVPR aUNa aUR :VPURYV[` UbZ Y\bQYf \cR_ Z\`a ]NcRZR[a DVaU aUR RePR]aV\[ \S aUR .:4 4A S\b_ dURRY Q_VcR UN` ]_\YVSR_NaRQ NP_\`` aUR .:4 YV[Rb] Oba aUR 0# V` RePYb`VcRYf _RN_ Q_VcR DR N]]YNbQ aUNa QRPV`V\[ N` Va ZNXR` S\_ N Z\_R V[aR_R`aV[T N[Q PUNYYR[TV[T PN_ /\aU aUR ON`R 0# R^bV]]RQ dVaU N P\[cR[aV\[NY YVZVaRQ `YV] QVĂ&#x; N[Q aUR @ Z\QRY ÂźaaRQ dVaU N[ RYRPa_\[VPNYYf P\[a_\YYRQ cR_`V\[ aNXR ]NaVR[PR VS f\b N_R a\ N]]Yf aUR _VTUa NZ\b[a \S ]\dR_ \[ P\_[R_ ReVa AUR PN_ V` NY`\ UN_Q a\ YNb[PU S_\Z N `a\] dVaU\ba Ob_[\ba` dUVPU ZRN[` aUR 0# d\[Îźa `bĂ&#x;R_ S\\Y` TYNQYf R`]RPVNYYf S\\Y` dU\ V[`V`a \[ `UbaaV[T \Ă&#x; aUR `aNOVYVaf P\[a_\Y `NSRaf [Ra 9NPX aUR N]]_\]_VNaR `XVYY`, F\b dVYY SRRY aUR d_NaU \S N `VQRdNf` 0# 5RNcVYf O\Y`aR_RQ .:4 `]\_a `RNa` N_R Below: AMG-speciďŹ c seats and black trim highlight the C63â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interior upgrades. Below right: Sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all ate up with wheel.
103 \]aV\[NY N[Q XRR] TYbaRNY `YVQV[T a\ N ZV[VZbZ 0\[a_N`aV[T `aVaPUV[T ]VN[\ OYNPX a_VZ N[Q b[V^bR TNbTR SNPR` dVaU PN_O\[ ŸOR_ NPPR[a` N_R aUR ZNW\_ PUN[TR` V[`VQR S_\Z aUR [\[ .:4 0` ?RN_ `RNa `]NPR _RZNV[` aVTUa QR`]VaR N aU_RR V[PU dURRYON`R `a_RaPU \cR_ aUR YN`a 0 PYN`` <[ aUR \ba`VQR aUR .:4 cR_`V\[ UN` dVQR_ S_\[a SR[QR_` dVaU `bOaYR ½N_V[T N[Q N ZR[NPV[T TN]R ORY\d aUR S_\[a ObZ]R_ 6a PN[Οa ZNaPU aUR NTT_R``VcR Y\\X \S aUR \YQ 0# ( aUNa ZRN[ \YΟ Pb`` UNQ `a_NXR` `YNa` N[Q ½N_R` aUNa TNcR Va aUR Y\\X \S N 1A: PUNZ]V\[ _RNQf a\ OR O\b[PRQ \cR_ _NPRa_NPX Pb_O` FR` aUR ]_RcV\b` PN_ ZVTUa UNcR UNQ N ZRN[R_ SNPR Oba dUR_R Va P\b[a` V[ aUR Q_VcV[T Re]R_VR[PR aUR [Rd 0# V` `aVYY N[ N[T_f ZR[NPR
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. H AT C H B AC K
LAND ROVER DISCOVERY SPORT
Discoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s back in a family-friendly, trek-to-the-shoppingmall kind of way. by Eric Tingwall In Iceland, a kid can be named NeptĂşnus or TorbjĂśrg or GeirĂžrúður, but youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll never meet a Moon Unit or a Zuma Nesta Rock. New parents on this jagged, steamy volcanic plug must choose from a list of 3500 governmentapproved names or plead for an exemption before the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Personal Names Committee, a three-person panel tasked with preserving the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s heritage and protecting its children from a life of ritual playground beatings. As restrictive as that sounds, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s too bad the committee doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t oversee the auto industry. The panel could have stopped Land Rover from abandoning both history and imagery when, in 2005, it dropped the Discovery moniker and began adopting alphanumeric names for some of its models in the North American market. The Discovery became the LR3 (and later the LR4), and the compact Freelander was renamed the LR2. But Land Rover is now righting its wrongs on its own terms as it replaces the awkward and unloved LR2 with the new Discovery Sport, a vehicle that is entirely worthy of the name. The entry-level Land
Rover is now competent of chassis and handsome inside and out. Starting at $37,995, the Discovery Sport undercuts the four-wheel-drive Audi Q5 and BMW X3 by more than $2000 each, but weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re guessing the Land Rover will earn its sales based on looks alone. There isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a bad angle or an errant crease on the thing. Designers pulled the sheetmetal taut over an athletic frame, creating a shape so free of clutter that there isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t even a reference to the rear bumper lurking under the skin. The Discovery Sport stretches 3.5 V[PUR` Y\[TR_ aUN[ aUR 9? N[Q \Ă&#x;R_` N third row of seats. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also about nine inches longer than its kissing cousin, the Range Rover Evoque. And the fact that the 1V`P\ @]\_a Q\R`[Îźa UNcR N _\\½V[R N` overtly aggressive as the Evoqueâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s means that headroom and outward visibility are `VT[VÂźPN[aYf ORaaR_ .YY \S dUVPU V` V[ XRR]ing with the manufacturerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s split personalityâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the Land Roverâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;badged utes are the functional, utility-oriented rigs; the Range Rovers are for da club. AUR PNOV[ V` Âź[V`URQ V[ af]VPNY 9N[Q Rover fashion with excellent materials and
a mediocre infotainment system. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s `VT[VÂźPN[a ORPNb`R aUR 1V`P\cR_f @]\_a V` aUR Âź_`a cRUVPYR a\ b`R 7NTbN_ 9N[Q ?\cR_Îź` desperately needed replacement for the fussy and slow setup weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve complained about for years. The InControl system now being used features an eight-inch touch screen that looks sharp, with more color N[Q P_V`]R_ T_N]UVP` aUN[ aUR Pb__R[a \Ă&#x;R_ing in LR2s. But all it takes are a few taps to the screen to realize that the underlying software is still recalcitrant and occasionally unresponsive altogether. Ahead of the B-pillar, the Discovery Sport shares many of its mechanical bits
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. H AT C H B AC K
SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive, 5- or 5+2-passenger, 4-door hatchback BASE PRICE ................ $37,995â&#x20AC;&#x201C;$46,495 ENGINE TYPE: turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection DISPLACEMENT ........... 122 cu in, 1999 cc POWER .................... 240 hp @ 5800 rpm TORQUE .................. 251 lb-ft @ 1750 rpm TRANSMISSION: 9-speed automatic with manual shifting mode DIMENSIONS
WHEELBASE ............................ 107.9 in LENGTH ................................... 180.7 in WIDTH ...................................... 74.6 in HEIGHT ..................................... 67.9 in PASSENGER VOLUME ............... 99 cu ft CARGO VOLUME ....................... 29 cu ft CURB WEIGHT ......................... 4400 lb PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
ZERO TO 60 MPH ...................... 7.3 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH ................... 19.3 sec 1/4-MILE .................................. 15.6 sec TOP SPEED ............................. 124 mph FUEL ECONOMY
EPA CITY/HWY ..................... 20/26 mpg
dVaU aUR 2c\^bR V[PYbQV[T N transverse-mounted 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder and a nine-speed automatic transmission. Four-wheel drive is standard in the U.S., although, when a two-foot river crossing rendered the Haldex coupling V[\]R_NOYR dR O_VR½f Re]R_Venced the front-driver that Land ?\cR_ dVYY `RYY V[ \aUR_ ZN_XRa` AUR ! U] R[TV[R QR`VT[RQ and built by Ford, is slow to build O\\`a \Ã&#x; aUR YV[R N[Q V`[μa N` _R`]\[`VcR as the turbo fours from Audi and BMW. Yet once the turbocharger spools, the Discovery Sport lunges forward with up a\ " ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR DR R`aVZNaR that the Sport, handicapped by a roughly !! ]\b[Q Pb_O dRVTUa d\[μa ^bVaR ZNaPU the sub-seven-second zero-to-60-mph performances of its competition. Figure on the benchmark sprint taking 7.3 ticks or so. The engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s slight hesitations are exacerbated by a transmission that downshifts with uncomfortable, pregnant pauses between the accelerator input and the gearchange. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve had the same complaint in other vehicles using this ZF-supplied transmission, including the Jeep Cherokee. Compared with the six-speed unit it replaces, the nine-speed gearbox feels like a step backward. At highway velocities, fullthrottle shifts from eighth to fourth feel ZRN`b_NOYR V[ P\Z]YRaR `RP\[Q` [\a Wb`a fractions. And while shift quality is smoother than in the Cherokee, the upshift S_\Z ¼_`a a\ `RP\[Q V` `aVYY NPP\Z]N[VRQ Of aUR `NZR b[]YRN`N[a WR_X aUb` ]_\cV[T aUNa aUR_R N_R WR_X` YVcV[T N` SN_ [\_aU N` 6PRYN[Q
Beware of fording! The four-wheel-drive system failed during one river crossing. And the Ford-sourced engine is a Disco weak link.
Between the engineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lag and the transmissionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hesitations, it can be a challenge to drive the Discovery Sport smoothly. During part-throttle accelerationâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;climbing a hill or accelerating to an increased speed limitâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the Sport takes its time responding before suddenly delivering too much oomph. All this restless surging ZNXR` f\b P\ZR \Ã&#x; YVXR ?RfXWNc~Xμ` N[T_VR`a aNeV Q_VcR_ 7NTbN_ 9N[Q ?\cR_μ` NYY [Rd turbocharged 2.0-liter engine, set to go into production late next year, canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t arrive soon enough. While the powertrain is the Discovery Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s biggest shortcoming, the chassis itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bolted to is this crossoverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s greatest asset. Its rock-solid unibody structure is heavyâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; literallyâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;on steel, although the hood, fenders, roof, and tailgate are aluminum. As we scrambled over Icelandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s packed ice and frozen rutted trails, the Discovery Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s body never chattered or quivered. On paved roads, the cabin was seriously quiet, which is especially impressive considering that the
car we drove rolled on studded winter tires. AUR _VQR ^bNYVaf O\aU \[ N[Q \Ã&#x; _\NQ proved excellent, with none of the harsh[R`` aUNa N¤VPa` aUR ²`]\_af³ 2c\^bR AUR suspension tuning is a masterful balance of P\Z]YVN[a QNZ]V[T N[Q ¼_Z O\Qf P\[a_\Y A new multilink rear suspension that is shorter and more compact than the 2c\^bRμ` `a_ba N__N[TRZR[a P_RNaR` aUR extra width between the wheels that allows for the optional third row of seats. Land ?\cR_ PNYY` aUV` 1V`P\cR_f @]\_a N " `RNaR_ dUVPU f\b `U\bYQ V[aR_]_Ra N` `]NPR S\_ ¼cR adults plus a pair of two-year-olds. 7NTbN_ 9N[Q ?\cR_ UN` ZN`aR_RQ aUR _RQR`VT[` \S aUR ?N[TR ?\cR_ Z\QRY` AUR Discovery Sport suggests that the Land ?\cR_ `VQR \S aUR SNZVYf V` NO\ba a\ b[QR_T\ a similarly successful revitalization. The 9?! `\\[ dVYY OR PNYYRQ 1V`P\cR_f \[PR again, and a new Defender is due in a couple \S fRN_` .[Q fR` S\_ aUR ¼_`a aVZR V[ [RN_Yf ad\ QRPNQR` aUR 1RSR[QR_ 9N[Q ?\cR_μ` bYaVZNaR \Ã&#x; _\NQ a\\Y dVYY OR `\YQ V[ the U.S. When it comes to staying true to your heritage, maybe Iceland is onto something.
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® 14101 Southcross Drive W., Dept. MAG382-07
Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.stauer.com
Rating of A+
* Discount for customers who use the offer code versus the listed original Stauer.com price.
Smart Luxuries—Surprising Prices™
The a 2 you the
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FORD F-150 XLT SUPERCAB 2.7 ECOBOOST 4X4
Light, quick, mostly nonferrous. Engine sounds and feels like a Taurus V-6, big-block fuel economy. by K.C. Colwell TESTED
SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear/4-wheeldrive, 5-passenger, 4-door pickup PRICE AS TESTED ................... $42,805 BASE PRICE ............................ $38,995 ENGINE TYPE: twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve V-6, iron-andaluminum block and aluminum heads, direct fuel injection DISPLACEMENT .......... 164 cu in, 2694 cc POWER ..................... 325 hp @ 5750 rpm TORQUE ................ 375 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm TRANSMISSION: 6-speed automatic with manual shifting mode DIMENSIONS
WHEELBASE ............................ 145.0 in LENGTH ................................... 231.9 in WIDTH ...................................... 79.9 in HEIGHT ..................................... 77.2 in PASSENGER VOLUME ............... 120 cu ft CURB WEIGHT .......................... 4874 lb
C/D T E ST R E SU LTS At 4874 pounds, this model is more than 700 pounds lighter than that crew cab we keep referring to. We havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tested an extended-cab half-ton truck in a while, but we have tested the sub-half-ton Chevrolet Colorado. In crew-cab form, the 305-hp Colorado is more than 300 pounds lighter and 1.2 seconds slower in the quarter-mile. The lack of full rear doors reminded us why the larger trucks have become so popular: We had to move the passenger seat up a\ P\ZS\_aNOYf Âźa N[ NQbYa V[ aUR ONPX `RNa Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not as tight as we remember extended cabs to be, but still no comparison to the limolike splendor of having four real doors. Taking mass out of any truck while maintaining its payload capacity poses a challenge for chassis engineers. This F-150 carries up to 1626 pounds of people and `abĂ&#x; dUVPU _R]_R`R[a` N # ]R_PR[a increase in mass over its unladen self. The rated payload capacity is 1740 pounds, with a gross vehicle weight rating of 6500 pounds. With such a large loaded-tounloaded ratio, we expected the ride to be compromised, but it isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. Potholes and
ZERO TO 60 MPH ..................... 5.7 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH ...................... 16.1 sec ROLLING START, 5â&#x20AC;&#x201C;60 MPH .......... 6.4 sec 1/4-MILE .................. 14.3 sec @ 95 mph TOP SPEED (governor limited) ........ 104 mph BRAKING, 70â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0 MPH ...................... 174 ft FUEL ECONOMY
EPA CITY/HWY ....................... 18/23 mpg C/D OBSERVED ........................ 16 mpg
TEST NOTES: SigniďŹ cantly quickerâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; about one secondâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;with the transfer case switched to 4x4.
speed bumps induce no head toss, and the steering is uncharacteristically accurate for a truck. In fact, all of this F-150â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s on-road behavior is carlike by truck standards. Unfortunately, the 2.7 EcoBoostâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s EPA fuel-economy ratings of 18 mpg city and 23 mpg highway donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t translate to the real world. We averaged 16 mpg over more than 1000 miles of mixed winter driving, and we didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t load the bed with car parts, tow a trailer, or disable the overly aggressive stop-start engine function. We love this F-150â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s carlike demeanor and performance. But despite being quick \Ă&#x; aUR YV[R aUR C #` Q\[Îźa `\b[Q \_ SRRY YVXR truck engines, and thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s something we miss. For about $43,000, or the cost of this F-150, one could get a similarly equipped V-8 from Chevy or Ram. Show us someone who isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a sucker for a V-8 and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll show you a very nontraditional truck buyer. Seen here: A very truckish-looking truck driving in a pleasantly carlike manner but getting decidedly trucklike fuel economy.
P H OTO G R A P H Y BY M A R C U R B A N O
We were skeptics of Fordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aluminum-truck-bed-andbody gambit, but in a February-issue comparison test, a $60,000-plus F-150 SuperCrew with a twin-turbocharged 3.5liter V-6 dispatched the mostly steel fourdoor competition from Chevrolet, Ram, and Toyota. But thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a new, even smaller engine on the F-150â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s order sheet, a 2.7-liter V-6. How, we wondered, would it fare under the hood of the mostly nonferrous Ford? Positioned in price between the base 282-hp V-6 and the 385-hp 5.0-liter V-8, the iron-and-aluminum-block 2.7 makes 325 horsepower with the help of two turbos. The $795 upcharge for it over the naturally aspirated base six costs less than the F-150â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s optional sunroof ($995). A V-8 runs $1595, and the top-hole 3.5-liter turbo V-6 is $1995. The 2.7 hustles this truck to 60 mph in 5.7 seconds and through the quarter-mile in 14.3. Both of those stats are 0.1 second quicker than those of the 365-hp 3.5-liter turbo V-6 crew cab that won the comparo. Consider it money well spent if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re into holeshots, in the SuperCab at least.
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BMW X6 M
DIMENSIONS
Vindicated, the heretic returns. by Joe Lorio You could hear the screams of the purists back in 2009 dUR[ /:D ¼_`a N¦eRQ Va` UNYY\dRQ : Y\T\ to the X5 and the X6. The SUVs were compound heresy, what with their fat QVZR[`V\[` ab_O\PUN_TRQ R[TV[R` N[Q four-wheel drive. Well, purists are always U\YYR_V[T NO\ba `\ZRaUV[T N[Q aUR : QVcVsion now brushes aside any notion of ²: N]]_\]_VNaR³ R[TV[R N`]V_NaV\[ \_ O\Qf `afYR ]\V[aV[T a\ aUR `\ZR : ONQTRQ @BC` \[ aUR _\NQ N` ]_\\S \S aUR ZR_Va \S ZNV[aNV[V[T N[ \]R[ ZV[Q AUb` S\_ aUR _RQR`VT[RQ E" N[Q E# there really wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a question of whether there would (or should) be more M versions. They sell. And while the idea of the X6 M doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t make any more sense to us the second time around, we can report that the
SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door hatchback BASE PRICE ............................ $103,050 ENGINE TYPE: twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 32-valve V-8, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injection DISPLACEMENT ........... 268 cu in, 4395 cc POWER ..................... 567 hp @ 6500 rpm TORQUE ................. 553 lb-ft @ 2200 rpm TRANSMISSION: 8-speed automatic with manual shifting mode
" " Z\QRY Q\R` \Ã&#x;R_ Z\_R ]R_formance and more polish. Even with new sheetmetal, the hulkV[T YV[RONPXR_ ]Uf`V^bR Y\\X` SNZVYVN_ .YaU\bTU aUR E# : V` % V[PUR` Y\[TR_ \cR_NYY dVQaU N[Q URVTUa N_R dVaUV[ N S_NPaV\[ of its predecessorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dimensions, and the dURRYON`R V` aUR `NZR " " V[PUR` AUR OVTTR`a cV`bNY QR]N_ab_R` N_R aUR _V`V[T P_RN`R \[ aUR _RN_ SR[QR_` N[Q aUR YN_TR_ V[PU adV[ `]\XR dURRY` AUR dURRY` N_R RePYb`VcR a\ aUR : dUVPU NY`\ TRa` Va` \d[ S_\[a R[Q dVaU TN]V[T NV_ V[aNXR` S_\[a SR[QR_ TVYY` N _RN_ `]\VYR_ N[Q N _RN_ SN`PVN dVaU N QVÃ&#x;b`R_ N[Q S\b_ ReUNb`a \baYRa` AUR RePRYYR[a UVTU ONPXRQ ZbYaVP\[a\b_ `]\_a Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s see, a 567-hp V-8, four cannon-barrel exhaust tips, and no actual utility? Yep! Say hello to two and a half tons of nonsensical fun.
WHEELBASE .............................. 115.5 in LENGTH .................................... 193.8 in WIDTH ....................................... 78.3 in HEIGHT ..................................... 66.5 in PASSENGER VOLUME ................ 101 cu ft CARGO VOLUME ........................ 27 cu ft CURB WEIGHT ........................... 5200 lb PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
ZERO TO 60 MPH ....................... 3.9 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH ..................... 9.8 sec 1/4-MILE ................................... 12.4 sec TOP SPEED .............................. 155 mph FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
EPA CITY/HWY ....................... 14/18 mpg
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The skin-tag-shaped shifter is mystifying in its operation. Equally mystifying: How the X6 M makes huge 21-inch wheels look so small.
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SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, front/4-wheeldrive, 5-passenger, 4-door hatchback PRICE AS TESTED .................... $23,080 BASE PRICE .............................. $20,990 ENGINE TYPE: turbocharged and intercooled SOHC 16-valve inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, port fuel injection DISPLACEMENT ............. 83 cu in, 1368 cc POWER ..................... 160 hp @ 5500 rpm TORQUE .................. 184 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm TRANSMISSION: 6-speed manual DIMENSIONS
WHEELBASE .............................. 101.2 in LENGTH .................................... 166.6 in WIDTH ........................................ 74.3 in HEIGHT ..................................... 66.5 in PASSENGER VOLUME ............... 100 cu ft CARGO VOLUME ......................... 19 cu ft CURB WEIGHT ............................ 3179 lb
JEEP RENEGADE SPORT 4X4
Base wheels pressed from steel, friendly handling, hewn-from-Toledo looks. Extra-cost everything, Jeep truthersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ire. by Alexander Stoklosa TESTED
The biggest fear of Jeep diehards, worse than nuclear war or Disney measles, is the steady dilution of their favorite brand. Like anti-vaxxers, Jeepâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fanboys refuse to accept the science, namely that Jeep (and Fiat Chrysler) needs more mainstream vehicles in order to prosper. They hated the car-based Compass and Patriot, and now theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve directed their disdain toward the new RenRTNQR dUVPU `bĂ&#x;R_` S_\Z aUR N¤VPaV\[ best known as â&#x20AC;&#x153;not-a-Wrangler-itis.â&#x20AC;? Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll have to pry the ladder frames and live axles from the die-hardsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; cold, dead hands. With the Renegade, however, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not convinced that their vitriol is well-aimed. Sure, the Italian-built Renegade is the crossover vaccine Jeep needs in order to It might look like a Jeep as drawn by Richard Scarry, but the base Renegade with a manual is a straightforward and likable tool.
keep expanding sales and meet stringent fuel-economy standards. But the basemodel Sport is a Renegade reduced to its essentials, something even the Moab mob P\bYQ Âź[Q NQZV_NOYR .a && aUR Sport, with four-wheel drive, gets steel wheels, black-plastic body cladding, a manual transmission, and an adorable resemblance to a chubby Jeep DJ mail truck. Its Spartan list of features sounds suspiciously like that of the Wranglerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. Power mirrors, aluminum wheels, and . 0 _NV`RQ \b_ @]\_aÎź` N`X a\ Wb`a \cR_ .a aUNa ]_VPR aUR_RÎź` `aVYY Nb`aR_ity in the gaping crevasse of black plastic standing in for the grille and the similarly `aN_X Z\[bZR[a a\ V[WRPaV\[ Z\YQV[T `R_cing as the interior. But everything feels of a piece, while cutesy Jeep heritage cues keep Va NYY S_\Z SRRYV[T a\\ PURN] . a\bPU `P_RR[ is optional, but navigation aids are down to a paper map or a smartphone taped to the dashboard. Step up to the mid-level Renegade Latitude if you want onboard nav. Despite the Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s temperance, beneath its stubby hood sits a modern turbocharged 1.4liter four-cylinder producing # U\_`R]\dR_ aUNa ZNaR` a\ a six-speed manual. Ordering the optional nine-speed automatic changes the engine spec,
C/D T E ST R E SU LTS ZERO TO 60 MPH ...................... 8.7 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH ..................... 26.6 sec ROLLING START, 5â&#x20AC;&#x201C;60 MPH ........... 9.6 sec 1/4-MILE ................... 16.4 sec @ 83 mph TOP SPEED (drag limited) ................ 113 mph BRAKING, 70â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0 MPH ....................... 158 ft ROADHOLDING, 300-FT-DIA SKIDPAD .................... 0.79 g* FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
EPA CITY/HWY ....................... 23/32 mpg C/D OBSERVED ......................... 22 mpg *Stability-control inhibited.
TEST NOTES: The unobtrusive stability control does nothing to limit cornering speed when grip peters out.
V[`aNYYV[T N ! YVaR_ [Nab_NYYf N`]V_NaRQ four that powered the Renegade Limited we aR`aRQ V[ :N_PU AUR ab_O\ PRQR` U\_`R]\dR_ a\ aUR ! YVaR_ Oba `^bRNX` \ba N[ NQQVaV\[NY & ]\b[Q SRRa \S a\_^bR 6a NY`\ has to propel less Renegade; the Sport is [RN_Yf ]\b[Q` YVTUaR_ aUN[ aUR SRNab_R YNQR[ 9VZVaRQ N[Q aUb` _RNPUR` # Z]U second sooner. In spite of its narrower, 65-series tires, the slimmer Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s braking N[Q P\_[R_V[T ÂźTb_R` NY`\ VZ]_\cR It isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a road-burner, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a revelation for a Jeep, cornering in a way that suggests that the front and rear ends actually work together. The combination of a stick shift and four-wheel drive feels elemental in the Renegadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s boxy wrapper, like the kind of Jeep that kids have been taking to P\YYRTR S\_ QRPNQR` .[Q dVaU `\ SRd QV`tractions, drivers are left to ponder gear selection and whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going on outside that big slab of glass in front of their faces. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fun, in a throwback sort of way. DR Âź[Q Va NYY PUN_ZV[T N[Q 7RR] YVXR even sans a â&#x20AC;&#x153;trail-ratedâ&#x20AC;? badge. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hope the target demographic (youth) can put down its smartphones long enough to learn how to operate a manual transmission. photography by MARC URBANO
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BMW M235i CONVERTIBLE
Slower but somehow more interesting than a real M. by Mike DuďŹ&#x20AC;
Within the rigid hierarchy of BMWâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance models, the M235i cabrio isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t even a proper â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mâ&#x20AC;? car. Like its coupe sister, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one of the halfstrength â&#x20AC;&#x153;M performanceâ&#x20AC;? derivatives rather than one of the single-digit, purebred M cars (M3, M4, etc.). Yet, despite its place in what should be the beakiest of pecking orders, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also as much fun to drive as anything that currently wears an M badge, and considerably more entertaining than several of its supposed superiors. The process of what weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll call cabrioiza-
tion has done little to diminish the considerable charms of the : "V P\b]R AUR_R N_R QVĂ&#x;R_ences, however. During a rapid highway cruise, more noise gets through the convertibleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fabric roof. And if you attempt to travel too quickly over a rough surface, then there is some slight structural shake, especially with the roof down. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a predictable weight ]R[NYaf a\\ /:D ÂźTb_R` aUR convertible is about 325 pounds heavier than the coupe. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no doubting that the extra mass has made this convertible less nimble than aUR ½RRa S\\aRQ P\b]R Oba VaÎź` `aVYY N[ NO`\lute blast to drive hard over a favorite road. And the fun is as much about what the car doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have as what it does. Unlike most of :Îź` _RPR[a \Ă&#x;R_V[T` aUR : "V Q\R`[Îźa UNcR a sensation-sapping abundance of adhesion, but rather a perfect balance between power and grip. Or, indeed, slip, as the little Chopping off the coupeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top adds as much weight as driving around with an NFL tackle would. But the joy of the M235i survives intact.
SPECI FIC ATIONS VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheeldrive, 4-passenger, 2-door convertible BASE PRICE ............................. $48,650 ENGINE TYPE: turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve inline-6, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection DISPLACEMENT ............ 182 cu in, 2979 cc POWER ..................... 320 hp @ 6000 rpm TORQUE .................. 330 lb-ft @ 1300 rpm TRANSMISSIONS: 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic with manual shifting mode DIMENSIONS
WHEELBASE ............................. 105.9 in LENGTH ..................................... 175.9 in WIDTH ....................................... 69.8 in HEIGHT ..................................... 55.2 in PASSENGER VOLUME ................ 82 cu ft CARGO VOLUME ......................... 14 cu ft CURB WEIGHT ................... 3750â&#x20AC;&#x201C;3800 lb PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
ZERO TO 60 MPH .................. 4.5â&#x20AC;&#x201C;4.9 sec ZERO TO 100 MPH ................ 11.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;11.5 sec 1/4-MILE .............................. 13.2â&#x20AC;&#x201C;13.6 sec TOP SPEED ......................... 130â&#x20AC;&#x201C;155 mph FUEL ECONOMY
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LORD MARCH
Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara, 60, hosts the Goodwood Festival of Speed and the Goodwood Revival each year on his family estate in Sussex, England. C/D:
Did visiting Goodwood as a child trigger all this? It certainly helped. I was very close to my grandfather, who lived here then, and we used to come down every Easter for the motor racing. He used to take me to the track, and then a lot of drivers would be here at the House for a party on the Saturday night. I can remember sitting on the big library sofa with Jo Bonnier when I was eight or nine. I was completely in love with racing at that time, so I was very upset as an 11-year-old when my grandfather suddenly announced he was going to close the circuit in 1966. C/D: You dropped out of school to become a photographer and found yourself working for Stanley Kubrick. What was he like? LM: Kubrick was extraordinary. The job itself was very mundane. I was doing preproduction stills on Barry Lyndon, but that meant I spent a lot of time with him and his art director. There was never any compromise on anything, it had to be the best. He was very nice to me and a very good photographer; he worked on Look magazine when he was 17 or something. C/D: Where did the idea for the Festival of Speed come from? LM: I actually started out trying to get the race circuit reopened. We didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t plan to do anything like the Festival, and I started talking to the local authority [council] about it. But having been positive to begin with, it was quickly obvious there was a lot of resistance to reopening the track; it wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t going to happen overnight. So I thought, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Is there something else we can do on the estate?â&#x20AC;? There had been some suggestion we do a round of the British Hillclimb Championship, but I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want that. A wider car event sounded interesting. C/D: AUR Âş_`a fRN_ dN` ]_Raaf `ZNYY, LM: It was far bigger than we expected! There was just a string line between the cars and the spectators, not even hay bales, and the planning was a bit hit-and-miss. We didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a tent for the driversâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; signing until the day of the event. Honda lent us one. We dR_R a\YQ dRÎźQ OR YbPXf a\ TRa " ]R\]YR UR_R aUNa Âź_`a fRN_( dR ended up with 25,000. C/D: Did you expect the Festival to grow to the size itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s become? LM: I always hoped it would, but I could never have predicted where we would end up. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re very lucky to have this fantastic location, of course, but weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been just as lucky with the owners and drivers who bring their cars here and perform. Most people really want to come. Of course, there are still a few holes. C/D: Who? LM: A.J. Foyt has to be the biggest of them. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve asked him Y\NQ` \S aVZR` dRÎźQ Y\cR UVZ a\ P\ZR Oba 6 PN[ `RR VaÎź` QVÂŚPbYa for him. I feel bad he hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t been here. Jacky Ickx nearly got away. He wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t come for years, but now heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a regular and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve developed a great relationship. Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one of my all-time heroes. C/D: Five years after launching the Festival, you reopened the LM:
circuit with the Revival. Why did you make it dress-up? LM: We were lucky the planners hadnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let us reopen the circuit earlier. If they had, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what would have raced. But while we were working on the Festival we got more experienced, and we knew we had to race the cars that had run there originally. Then we thought the circuit should look like it did in 1966 as well, and then somebody got the idea of asking everyone to dress up. A lot of people said it was a really bad idea and wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t work, the English are too conservative. But everyone loved it; now if you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t come wearing costume you stand out a bit. C/D: Both events have given you the chance to drive some amazing cars. Which really stand out? LM: I remember The Automobile Book by Ralph Stein when I was YVaaYR Zf Âź_`a OVT P\Y\_ PN_ O\\X 6 b`RQ a\ Y\\X Na Va S\_ U\b_` under the sheets in bed, just loving it. And now Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve driven most of the cars in it. Lots stand outâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the Chaparrals and the Lotus turbine Indy carâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;but the car that has probably given me the most pleasure to drive up the hill is the Porsche 908/3. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s perfect for the job, very manageable, not too big. C/D: DUNa d\bYQ f\b Q\ QVĂ&#x153;R_R[aYf, LM: One thing stands out, and although itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a small thing it always niggles as a missed opportunity. When we started the Festival, we should have had every car photographed from the start. We should have built a studio and put every car that came here through it. Just think what a resource that would have been: high-quality images of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s greatest cars. But thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not really much of a regret, is it? â&#x20AC;&#x201D;mike duff CAR AND DRIVER Š Volume 60, Issue 11, (ISSN 0008-6002) is published 12 times a year by Hearst Communications, Inc., 300 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019 U.S.A. Frank A. Bennack, Jr., Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive OfďŹ cer of the Board; Steven R. Swartz, President; Catherine A. Bostron, Secretary. Hearst Magazines Division: David Carey, President; John P. Loughlin, Executive Vice President and General Manager; John A. Rohan, Jr., Senior Vice President, Finance. Š 2015 by Hearst Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Car and Driver is a registered trademark of Hearst Communications, Inc. Periodicals postage paid at N.Y., N.Y., and additional entry post ofďŹ ces. Canada Post International Publications mail product (Canadian distribution) sales agreement 40012499. Editorial and Advertising OfďŹ ces: 300 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019-5239 SUBSCRIPTION PRICES U.S. and possessions: $13.00 for one year. Canada and all other countries: $29.94 for one year. SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES Car and Driver will, upon receipt of a complete subscription order, undertake fulďŹ llment of that order so as to provide the ďŹ rst copy for delivery by the Postal Service or alternate carrier within 4â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6 weeks. From time to time, we make our subscriber list available to companies that sell goods and services by mail that we believe would interest our readers. If you would rather not receive such offers via postal mail, please send your current mailing label or exact copy to Mail Preference Service, P.O. Box 37870, Boone, IA 50037. You can also visit http://hearst.ed4.net/proďŹ le/login.cfm to manage your preferences and opt out of receiving marketing offers by email. For customer service, changes of address, and subscription orders, log on to service.caranddriver.com or write to Customer Service Dept., Car and Driver, P.O. Box 37870, Boone, IA 50037. Car and Driver is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or art. None will be returned unless accompanied by a selfaddressed stamped envelope. Authorized periodicals postage by the Post OfďŹ ce Department, Ottawa, Canada, and for payment in cash. POSTMASTER Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES send address corrections to Car and Driver, P.O. Box 37870, Boone, IA 50037. Printed in the U.S.A.
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