TENSE In the English literature history there are only three type of tenses. Tense present is the time & state of action.what work we have done. It tell us the time when the work has done/doing/will do. KINDS OF TENSES :There are only three type of tenses. These are1. PRESENT TENSE 2. PAST TENSE 3. FUTURE TENSE PRESENT TENSE:In this tense we know the time of act is current means work on progress. These tense also have four types. These are• PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE • PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE • PRESENT PERFECT TENSE • PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE:IDENTIFICATION:- at last of the sentence comes “ta he, ti he, te he” etc. HELPING VERB:- do/does. Do is use with plural’s & does is use with the singular’s. FORMULAS:• SUB+V.I+S/ES+OBJ.(FOR ASS.) • SUB+DO/DOES+NOT+V.I+OBJ(FOR NEG.) • DO/DOES+SUB+(NOT)+V.I+OBJ?(FOR Y/N TYPE INTERROGATIVE) • WH WORD+ DO/DOES+SUB+(NOT)+V.I+OBJ?(FOR WH TYPE INTERROGATIVE) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE:IDENTIFICATION:- at last of the sentence comes “raha he, rahi he, rahe he” etc. HELPING VERB:-is/am/are with v.ing form FORMULAS:• SUB+IS/AM/ARE+V.ING+OBJ(FOR ASS.) • SUB+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+V.ING+OBJ(FOR NEG.) • IS/AM/ARE+SUB+(NOT)+V.ING+OBJ?(FOR Y/N TYPE INTERROGATIVE) • WH WORD+ IS/AM/ARE+SUB+(NOT)+V.ING+OBJ?(FOR WH TYPE INTERROGATIVE) PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:IDENTIFICATION:- at last of the sentence comes “chuka he, chuki he, chuke he” etc. HELPING VERB:-has/have with v.iii form FORMULAS:• SUB+HAS/HAVE+V.III+OBJ(FOR ASS.) • SUB+HAS/HAVE+NOT+V.III+OBJ(FOR NEG.) • HAS/HAVE+SUB+(NOT)+V.III+OBJ?(FOR Y/N TYPE INTERROGATIVE) • WH WORD+ HAS/HAVE+SUB+(NOT)+V.III+OBJ?(FOR WH TYPE INTERROGATIVE) PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE:IDENTIFICATION:- at last of the sentence comes “raha he, rahi he, rahe he” etc. With the time of starting the work. HELPING VERB:-has been/have been ,since/for with v.ing form. FORMULAS:-
• SUB+HAS/HAVE BEEN+V.ING+OBJ+SINCE/FOR+TIME(FOR ASS.) • SUB+HAS/HAVE+NOT+ BEEN+ V.ING+OBJ+ SINCE/FOR +TIME(FOR NEG.) • HAS/HAVE+SUB+(NOT)+BEEN+V.ING+OBJ+SINCE/FOR+ TIME?(FOR Y/N TYPE INTERROGATIVE) • WH WORD+ HAS/HAVE+SUB+(NOT)+BEEN+V.ING+ OBJ+ SINCE/FOR+ TIME?(FOR WH TYPE INTERROGATIVE) i will also tell about past tense and future tense in my next post. where we know about past indefinite tense , past continuous tense, past perfect tense, pans also past perfect continuous tense. after these we know about future tense
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