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In 1955 vaccine for polio has been introduce to the world. Dr Jonas Salk introduce this Inactivated Polio Vaccine. Later Dr Albert Sabin developed Oral Polio vaccine in 1961. Childhood vaccination had become a routine and Uptil 1999 polio virus has been completely and successfully eradicated from the major developed countries. America has been declared as a completely polio free region in 1994. Cuba , Brazil, Mexico , Costa Rica win the race earlier in1985 with the help of this supplemental mass administration of oral Polio vaccine as a routine administration. 37 western countries followed the same strategies against the Polio Virus and declared free of virus in 2000. European countries become free of the diseased virus in 2002. Pakistan, India , Afghanistan and Nigeria have not yet been certified as polio free countries. According to WHO report there are 26 million children in the world who are not vaccinated. Nigeria and Pakistan has shown an outbreak. Afghanistan declares persistant failure to fully vaccinate there children. There are only 8 cases reported in India in the year of 2008. We and almost5 million people of the world are walking today because of this Polio vaccine and the Polio eradication strategies introduced in 1988. The strategies for polio eradication in the developing world has three major steps . First , there should be improved routine administration of the vaccine. Supplement Mass Immunization is the second factor to follow. Door to door immunization plan should have to manage. Either child is not taken for 3 or 4routine does there might be an outbreak. Third, there should be an effective polio virus surveillance, which should monitor a new case and advise action. All countries have to maintain sufficient vaccine supply.
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