TAKING A DEEP BREATH Understanding Lung Issues

Breathing easily is something many people take for granted. Whether at rest or doing moderate activity, taking a deep breath is natural and effortless. But, for those with pulmonary challenges, it is a different story. Lungs are part of a complex system, expanding and relaxing thousands of times each day to bring in vital oxygen and send out carbon dioxide. Problems arise when there are challenges in any part of this system.

The most common diseases and conditions of the lungs include:

• Asthma

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD

• Emphysema

• Pneumonia

• Chronic bronchitis

• Lung cancer

“Some lung conditions are caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections,” explains Clifford Courville, MD, pulmonologist and member of the WCCH medical staff. “Other lung diseases are associated with environmental factors such as asthma. Cigarette smoking is the overall leading cause of lung cancer. All of these conditions greatly inhibit the capacity for lungs to function normally, which affects a person’s overall health.”

Treatments for lung-related conditions include inhalers, medications to open the airways, respiratory therapy to breathe more efficiently, and exercises to strengthen the lungs.

“We have many options to treat those with lung obstructions, depending on the severity,” says Fidencio Davalos, MD, pulmonologist and member of the WCCH medical staff. “We work with each patient individually to tailor a treatment plan specifically for them and their environment in order to better control the symptoms and slow any progression.”

With consistent care and being proactive about lung health, people with pulmonary issues are better able to control flare-ups and live an active lifestyle.

WCCH