Tidbits Grand Forks - July 20, 2017 by Tidbits of Grand Forks - East Grand Forks

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LES • PUZZ A I V I R S •T FACT • FUN July 20, 2017

Of Grand Forks • East Grand Forks Published by: Wick Publications

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TIDBITS REMEMBERS

Mrs.

FIRST LADIES by Janet Spencer

Come along with Tidbits as we remember presidential wives!

HELEN TAFT

• Helen “Nellie” Taft, during a visit to Tokyo, greatly enjoyed the annual cherry blossom festival. When her husband William Howard Taft became the 27th president in 1908, she was determined not only to beautify the White House, but also to improve the city as well. Cherry blossoms were just what she needed. Unfortunately, a search of every nursery in the U.S. turned up only 100 or so saplings. Undaunted, Mrs. Taft contacted the mayor of Tokyo, who graciously donated 3,000 saplings. However, when they arrived they were found to be infected with an agricultural pest and were destroyed. When the Tokyo mayor heard, he joked about George Washington being the first president to set an example of destroying cherry trees— then he sent a new shipment. Today, Nellie Taft's city improvement program is still enjoyed by millions of people. • Nellie Taft was the first First Lady to ride in her husband’s inauguration parade; the first to publish her memoirs; the first to own and drive a car; the first to support women’s suffrage; the first to smoke cigarettes; and the first to fight for federal safety standards in the workplace.

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• Franklin Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt were distant cousins who knew each other from childhood. When they got married in 1905, Eleanor's uncle, President Theodore Roosevelt, gave away the bride.

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5. What fish has varieties called skipjack and bonito? 6. What year was the Pentagon 1. What First Lady outlived all completed? four of her children? 7. What comic book superhero had 2. Two First Ladys were not only an enemy called The Riddler? the wives of a president, but 8. Who co-wrote and released also mothers of a president. the song “She Works Hard for Name them. the Money”? 3. What First Lady’s birth name 9. What major U.S. city is in the was Anne Francis Robbins? 305 area code? 4. What First Lady was the first TRIVIA to enter a combat zone? SPONSORED BY:

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• Eleanor championed civil rights causes while she was First Lady. She attended the Southern Conference on Human Welfare in Alabama in 1939. When she found that the audience was segregated, with blacks on one side and whites on the other, she protested by putting her chair into the center aisle that separated the races. • Soon after Eleanor arrived in the White House, she hired a professional cook to spend a few days teaching her staff how to prepare special dishes. One day, Eleanor's German shepherd rushed up and bit the cook on the ankle. Eleanor, running in to find out what the commotion was about, declared, "That settles it! From now on, we will have iodine kept in this room!" • While entertaining some Russian dignitaries, Eleanor took them to see a Fourth of July parade. The Russians were accustomed to seeing great displays of military strength during their own parades. When a group of young men marched by in uniforms, they enquired, "Military?" "No," she replied, "Boy Scouts." Then another group of uniformed men marched by. "Military?" they asked. "No," she said. "Volunteer fire department." Next a car drove by, and inside it were four aging veterans, stuffed into uniforms they had long ago outgrown. "Military!" she announced triumphantly. • Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential spouse to hold regular press conferences, write a daily newspaper column, write a monthly magazine column, host a weekly radio show, and speak at a national party convention. ...continued

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LADY BIRD JOHNSON

• Claudia Alta "Lady Bird" Johnson, wife of Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ), loved the TV Western series “Gunsmoke” and never missed an episode. She excused herself from dinner one evening, explaining that she had a "previous engagement." She was later disappointed to find that James Arness, who played Matt Dillon on the program, Republican.

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• Lady Bird was unsuccessful in her attempts to get LBJ to lose weight. One night she was awakened by the sound of clinking metal, and discovered it was coming from the kitchen, where she caught LBJ red-handed with a metal spoon and a bowl of pudding. The next day, LBJ instructed an aide to go buy him a wooden spoon. • In 1964, Lady Bird was travelling from Cleveland to Washington, DC. Her secretary called ahead to a Howard Johnson's restaurant to make reservations for Mrs. Johnson. After they left, a reporter interviewed the waitress. "How did it feel to serve Mrs. Johnson?" "I was pretty nervous," replied the waitress. "Have you ever met a First Lady before?" inquired the reporter. "First Lady?" cried the waitress. "That was Mrs. Lyndon Johnson? I thought it was Mrs. Howard Johnson!" • In 1967, LBJ was giving a speech which dragged on as the audience grew restless. Lady Bird slipped him a note that said, "Close soon." LBJ held the paper up, then read it aloud. After the laughter died, he continued his speech as usual.

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• Due to a mix-up, Ike and Mamie Eisenhower received an engraved invitation to attend their own inaugural ball in 1953. Laughing, Mamie asked Ike what she should do about it. "Turn it down," he said. "Tell them we've got another engagement."

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*Answer located further back in this issue.

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KING C R O S S W O R D

West Nile Virus Identified in Grand Forks! Grand Forks Health Department has identified West Nile Virus (WNV) in the region. WNV is a serious disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Most people infected with this disease will have no symptoms or mild symptoms but this is a serious disease and can be fatal. The Grand Forks Public Health Department urges citizens to take personal precautions to avoid mosquito bites. The type of mosquito most common for transmitting WNV is present in our area and is most active from dusk until dawn. Please take the necessary measures to avoid mosquito bites.

How do people get infected with WNV? Most people get infected with WNV by an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds. Infected mosquitoes can then spread the virus to humans and other animals. In a very small number of cases, West Nile virus has been spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mother to baby during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. Contact your local agent

• Medicare Contact your local agent for for more information: Coverage moreinformation: information: t for more • Group <Agent Name> A Medical INSURANCE AGENCY <Agency Name> Life Ins. • <Address> Rick Asche • 701-772-1138 H2409, H2410, H2450_2058 (01-2009) <City, ST ZIP> <Phone> 1521 24th Ave. S. • Grand Forks, ND <Hours of Operation> > “Since 1988”

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There is no evidence that a person can get infected from handling live or dead infected birds. However, you should avoid bare-handed contact when handling any dead animal. If you must pick up a dead bird, use gloves or an inverted plastic bag to place the bird’s carcass (body) in a garbage bag.

Why do some states and local areas stop collecting dead birds to test for West Nile virus?

by Linda Thistle

Place a number in the empty boxes in such a way that each row across, each column down and each small 9-box square contains all of the numbers from one to nine.

Can I get West Nile virus directly from birds?

West Nile virus is found in all 48 contiguous states (not in Alaska and Hawaii) and the virus circulates in mosquitoes and birds every year. Because West Nile virus is well established, some states and local jurisdictions are no longer collecting dead birds for testing. Instead, they have chosen to shift staff and funding resources away from testing of dead birds to other areas of West Nile virus surveillance and control.

Who is at risk for serious illness if infected with WNV?

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Serious illness can occur in people of any age. However, people over 60 years of age are at the greatest risk for severe disease. People with certain medical conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, and people who have received organ transplants, are also at greater risk for serious illness. For information about West Nile Virus and the Grand Forks mosquito control program visit our website at www.gfmosquito.com

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• When she was a young child, Betty Ford once came home from school crying because she had been teased about a birthmark on her arm. Her mother explained to her that she was the only little girl in the entire world who had a mark just like that, and so she was very special and unique. She went back the next day with her head held high. • Betty Ford inspired both rage and admiration when she was interviewed on "60 Minutes" in 1975. Among the things she said were that she supported the Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion; she didn't favor premarital sex but felt it might lower the divorce rate; that she might have tried marijuana if she had been a member of that generation; and that if she found out her daughter was having an affair, she wouldn't condone it but neither would she throw her daughter out of the house. Preachers and editors across the country condemned her for her views, but others praised her honesty and open-mindedness. • In one room stood a golden statue of a winged woman with a bowl on her head and an outstretched hand. Every time Betty Ford passed the statue, she would place something in the outstretched hand, such as a cigarette, which the White House staff removed.

FLORENCE HARDING

*Answer located further back in this issue.

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NUGGET OF KNOWLEDGE When George Washington died, he stipulated that in his will that the 123 slaves he owned should serve his wife Martha until she died, at which point they were all to be set free. Following his death, Martha feared that one of the slaves would murder her so they could all go free. Only a year after George died, she set all the slaves free.

• When Warren Harding began courting Florence Kling, her father disapproved because he was of a lower social standing. Warren was the editor of the local paper at the time. When they married in 1891, Florence's father boycotted the wedding and refused to speak to his daughter for the next seven years. It was 15 years before he ever set foot in his son-in-law's house, even though they lived in the same town. Presumably he changed his mind when Warren was elected 29th president in 1921.

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Amazing Plants:

SEQUOIA

• The giant sequoia is the largest tree in the world in volume. It’s a member of the cypress family, along with the redwood tree. Whereas the sequoias are the largest trees by volume, the redwoods are the tallest trees by height. • A sequoia called the General Sherman is the largest tree in the world, with an estimated volume of 52,508 cubic feet in its trunk alone. It was named in 1879 in honor of the Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman. • Located in Sequoia National Park in California, the General Sherman is not only the largest living tree, but is also one of the largest living organisms on the planet. At around 2,300 years old, it weighs 2.7 million pounds, is 275 feet tall, and has a 102-foot circumference at the ground. It has branches that are almost 7 feet in diameter. • The General Grant Tree in Kings Canyon National Park, California, is the second largest tree by volume with 46,608 cubic feet. The third largest tree by volume is the President in Sequoia National Park. Researchers estimate that this tree has a whopping two billion leaves. The President is estimated to be 3,240 years old, give or take a few decades, and stands 274 feet tall, which is 31 feet shorter than the Statue of Liberty, but 105 feet shorter than the tallest tree in the world, a coastal redwood called the Hyperion Tree. • Giant sequoias are the third longest-lived tree species, with the oldest known sequoia based on ring count being 3,200 years old. The only older trees are bristlecone pines, with the oldest one being nearly 5,000 years old, and Alerce trees of the Andes that can live over 3,500 years. • The bark of a sequoia is commonly two to three feet thick, acting as insulation during fires and protecting against insects and fungus.

• The wood of the sequoia is very brittle so it is not a valuable lumber species. In spite of this, it was nevertheless extensively logged around the turn of the 20th century. When a sequoia was felled in 1853, it was found to be 1,244 years old. The stump was so large it was used as a dance floor. The wood was so fragile it could be used only for thing such as shingles, fence posts, or matchsticks, and was therefore worth very little. Once Sequoia National Park was established, tourism offered a bigger economic boost than logging. • The trunk of the General Sherman tree could theoretically be turned into almost 120 miles of standard sized lumber planks. A branch that fell from the tree in 1978 had a diameter greater than six feet and was at least 140 feet long, meaning this single branch was larger than any tree in the United States east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges. • In prehistoric times, the sequoia was found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, but today it’s found only in about 75 scattered groves throughout Northern California. Giant sequoias have extremely exacting climate requirements, so specific that they grow naturally only in a narrow 260-mile strip of mixed conifer forest on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, primarily between 5,000 and 7,000 feet in elevation. • Many people walking around the base of giant sequoias can cause them harm, because it compacts the soil around their shallow roots and prevents the trees from getting enough water. • Though there is a story commonly told that the sequoia was named after a Cherokee Indian who invented an alphabet, there is little proof behind the myth. More likely it sprang from the Latin “sequi” (meaning “to follow” as in “sequence”) referring to the sequential number of seeds in the pine cones.

Answer

Weekly SUDOKU

Answer

King CROSSWORD

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WHEREVER YOU ARE

READ IT

• It was 20th-century American author and journalist Emily Kimbrough who made the following sage observation: "Remember, we all stumble, every one of us. That's why it's a comfort to go hand in hand." • The very first drive-thru fast-food restaurant opened in 1948, in Baldwin Park, California. The idea was obviously a success -- by 1990, In-N-Out burger had 60 locations, all in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The private, familyowned chain now has 313 locations across six states. • You probably didn't know that Little Miss Muffet was a real person. It's true -- Dr. Thomas Muffet wrote the nursery rhyme for his daughter, Patience. • If you're fortunate enough to be planning a trip to the Southeast Asian nation of Cambodia -home to the 12th-century temple complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site Angkor Wat -keep an eye out for some local comestibles. If you get hungry, you can try out a local delicacy such as deep-fried tarantula. If you're feeling ill (and particularly daring), try out a medicinal liquor — there's a popular one that is made by putting live spiders into rice wine. • Those who study such things say that the most widely used word in the world is "okay" — though the spelling varies widely. • You might be surprised to learn that 7 percent of American adults — that's 17.3 million people — believe that chocolate milk comes from brown cows. The same survey, conducted by the Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy in May of this year, found that 95 percent of Americans have at least one kind of cheese in the fridge. *** Thought for the Day: "As a general truth, communities prosper and flourish, or droop and decline, in just the degree that they practice or neglect to practice the primary duties of justice and humanity." -- William Henry Seward

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Of Grand fOrks • East Grand fOrks

September 11, 2014

Published by: Wick Publications

BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. Sharon Opdahl, Agent Sharon 2534 17thOpdahl Avenue South Grand Forks, ND 58201 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495

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Of Grand fOrks • East Grand fOrks Published by: Wick Publications

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TIDBITS® BEATING by Janet Spencer

On September 11, 1952, the first artificial aortic valve was installed in a patient in Washington, D.C. Come along with Tidbits as we take a look at the human heart!

HEART ATTACK FACTS • 37% of all deaths in the United States are related to heart disease, making it the largest single cause of natural death. Heart disease kills twice as many people as all forms of cancer combined. The major causes are smoking, fatty diet, high blood pressure, obesity, stress, heredity, lack of exercise, and diabetes. It is an illness produced of man's environment. Before 1900, heart attacks were very rare. The rate of heart disease increased so sharply between 1940 and 1967 that the World Health Organization called it the world’s most serious epidemic. • Every single cell in the heart is guided by an electrical impulse which synchronizes the heartbeat so all muscle cells contract in unison to pump the blood. During a heart attack, the cells begin firing out of turn so the efficiency of the heart is lost and the blood does not get pumped. When doctors shock the heart, the shock overrides each cell’s individual firing mechanism and once again synchronizes every cell, hopefully getting them all to work together again. WANT TO RUN YOUR OWN BUSINESS? Publish a

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TIDBITS® BEATING by Janet Spencer

On September 11, 1952, the first artificial aortic valve was installed in a patient in Washington, D.C. Come along with Tidbits as we take a look at the human heart!

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• On July 24, 1567, during her imprisonment in Scotland, Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate in favor of her 1-year-old son, later crowned King James VI of Scotland. Twentyfive years earlier, while just six days old, Mary ascended to the Scottish throne upon the death of her father, King James V. • On July 25, 1832, the first recorded railroad accident in U.S. history occurs when a cable securing boulders snaps, throwing four people over a cliff on the Granite Railway in Massachusetts. • On July 26, 1931, a swarm of grasshoppers descends on crops throughout the American heartland, devastating millions of acres. The swarm was said to be so thick that it blocked out the sun and one could shovel the grasshoppers with a scoop. • On July 28, 1945, the U.S. Senate approves the charter establishing the United Nations by a vote of 89 to 2. The Senate didn't formally approved U.S. participation in the United Nations until December 1945. • On July 29, 1967, a fire on the U.S. Navy carrier Forrestal stationed off the coast of Vietnam kills 134 service members. The deadly fire began with the accidental launch of a rocket from one of its own F-4 Phantom jet fighters. The resulting fire then detonated a 1,000-pound bomb. • On July 30, 1976, American Bruce Jenner sets a world record in winning the decathlon at the Montreal Olympics. After his win, Jenner enjoyed the unofficial title of "world's greatest athlete." • On July 27, 1990, the last Citroen 2CV rolls off the production line in Portugal. Since its debut in 1948, a total of 5,114,959 2CVs had been produced. The 2CV ("Deux Chevaux Vapeur" in French, or "two steam horses") is a reference to France's policy of taxing cars based on their engine output. © 2017 King Features Synd., Inc.

The Luxurious Life of Stephen Curry If Stephen Curry never scores another point for Golden State, he'll still be worth every penny of the "supermax" contract he signed with the Warriors on the first day of free agency. The deal, which will pay Curry $201 million over the next five seasons, is the largest in NBA history. When you judge Curry's performance over the past few years — three NBA Finals and two championships, record-setting regular seasons and playoff runs — it's clear that he is well worth the risk going ahead. But if you're Warriors owner Joe Lacob, you can look back to how much you've made to know he's worth the investment. When Lacob bought the team, the Warriors were worth $450 million. Today, they're worth $2.6 billion. That's an astounding return on investment. Ludicrous, even. So ludicrous, it has NBA players actually criticizing the Curry deal as being too small. Lebron James was the first to speak out on the deal on Twitter because he is the King and as we all know, Twitter is the communication medium of choice for kings and presidents in today's world. "So tell me again why there's a cap on how much a player should get?? Don't answer that. Steph should be getting 400M this summer 5yrs. -- LeBron James (@KingJames) July 1, 2017 James is taking issue with the salary cap in the NBA, the cap that Curry head-butted with his deal. James feels that Curry was worth double, and it's hard to argue the fact. What team owner wouldn't want to see their team's value increase four or five times over?

The NBA has a collective bargaining agreement and a salary cap, designed to control costs and increase ownership's profits. It works by calculating a percentage of the league's revenue from the previous season. It allows for teams to pay over the calculation to a degree, but then the team is charged a luxury tax. For this coming season, the salary cap was set at $99 million and the luxury tax was at $119 million. That's the formula that was used to pay Curry. James -- and every other player in the league -- feels that market factors should prevail. The NBA players association will be renegotiating the bargaining agreement next year, and James himself will be a part of the team of negotiators. If the past is any barometer, I wouldn't expect ownership to budge. Owners seem to like profits, and they have shown a willingness in the past to lock out players, endure strikes and still get their way when all's said and done. Maybe this time, things will be different. Maybe the luxury tax will have a higher ceiling, and guys like Lebron James can collect hundreds of millions more for bouncing a ball up and down a court. At the end of the day, it's always good to remember one thing: It could be worse ... you could be playing for the New York Knicks. Mark Vasto is a veteran sportswriter who lives in New Jersey. © 2017 King Features Synd., Inc.

King Features Weekly Service

Published Every Thursday!

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July 10, 2017

• “A great use for an old purse is to hold the basic tools you need around the house, such as a hammer, pliers, a set of screwdrivers, etc. I keep an assortment of fasteners in mine too: Nails, safety pins and screws go easily in a side pocket.” — R.L. via e-mail • If you need to keep a door from closing, use this rubber-band trick: Loop a thick rubber band (like the ones that bind stalks of broccoli) around the doorknob, twist, then loop it around the opposite door knob. It will keep the latch from catching, and the door can close, but will push right open. This is handy if you have little ones who like to lock the bathroom door or if you’re bringing groceries inside and want to close the door between trips without shutting yourself out! • You can keep ribbon on a paper towel holder for easy access. If you have lots, consider using a tension rod inside a deep drawer! • “When I go shopping in the grocery store, nothing irritates me more than to open a carton of eggs to see if any are broken, and to have the carton not close back up. So, I decided to find my own solution. I now take a rubber band in my purse to wrap around the carton to hold the lid in place until I get home. Once they’ve been opened, they never shut tight again. Case solved!” — E.D. in Alaska • Paper coffee filters are great in the microwave as splatter guards. • Studies show that the higher the temperature, the lighter the fare. Dieters take note: Turn off the air conditioning about 20 minutes before dinner. You’ll take in less food and will be more likely to eat lighter foods. Send your tips to Now Here’s a Tip, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803.

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• Around the year 1776, the Cherokee daughter of a chief named Wu-Teh and a white trader from Virginia named Nathaniel Gist had a baby boy in the area around what is now Tennessee. They named the boy Sequoyah and he grew up to become an accomplished hunter. However, an accident rendered him lame, so he turned his attention to more sedentary pursuits. He married a Cherokee woman, had children, and became an accomplished silversmith and a talented blacksmith. • When he served as a soldier during the War of 1812, he noted that the soldiers around him were able to read letters from home, write to their sweethearts, follow written military orders, exchange news, and read books, all by using the white man’s system of “talking leaves.” He thought that the Cherokee nation was at a great disadvantage because they had no written language. After learning to speak and write several languages, he started thinking about his native tongue, Cherokee. • Over the course of several years, he broke down the phonetic sounds of the Cherokee language into 86 parts, and assigned them 86 symbols, creating a very simple alphabet for a language that was previously only spoken. He borrowed and modified symbols and letters from various languages, as well as making up his own. He taught his six-yearold daughter this alphabet in less than a week. • For his trouble, his town council accused him of witchcraft. He was taken to trial, where he explained that the marks on the paper represented words of the Cherokee language. • He proved the effectiveness of his new alphabet by having the elders dictate to him detailed messages, out of ear-shot of his daughter. Then he wrote the messages down. Next he gave the notes to his little girl, who read it back to the elders word for word. They were convinced. ...continued

(Solution on Next Page)

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• Soon Sequoyah’s entire tribe could read and write their own language. As a result, the history, culture, and spiritual practices of the tribe Answer: Dell. were preserved. A VERY LARGE NUMBER • By 1828 the tribe was publishing the "Cher•okee Edward Kasner was mathematician. In 1938 Phoenix," the afirst national bi-lingual he was asked to come up with a name for a newspaper, and the first Indian newspaper very large number: the numeral one, followed printed in the U.S. they started by a hundred zeros.Later He asked his twoprinting young religious pamphlets, educational materials, nephews what name they would suggest. and legal documents. • Nine-year-old Milton suggested a name • Shortly forced with out of afterwards, the funnies.Sequoyah A cartoonwas strip character the rest Barney of his tribe off their ancestral named was very popular. Miltonhomechose lands in the onto a reservation in Barney’s lastSoutheast name for the number. when Andrew Jackson’s Indian •Oklahoma, Kasner announced the new name for the Rebig moval Act of 1830 demanded that Muscogee, number in his next book, altering the spelling. Seminole, nations • Sixty yearsChickasaw, later, Larry and PageChoctaw and Sergey Brin relocate. Over 4,000 people died engine. of starvation, developed a new internet search Other disease, injurysearched along theeach Trailwebpage of Tears dursearch and engines and ing the forced migration.to how many times a ranked them according specific term appearedconstructed on them, but Page and • Sequoyah eventually a cabin for Brin designed their search engine to search for himself near present-day Sallisaw, Oklahoma, the specific term and and is then find many which still stands open toout the how public. links there were that led back to that page, • He laterresulted becameinaatribal an envoy which betterleader search and engine. Washington, recognition of his con•toThey decided D.C. theyIn needed a name that tributions, the Cherokee Nation awarded Sereflected how many websites the search quoyah a silver medal and an annual stipend, engine was searching. They took the name which his widow continued to number, receive even of Edward Kasner’s very large only after his death in 1845. they misspelled it slightly, so it ended up being spelledtheexactly the issame way cartoon • Today, language spoken andthe written by character Barney spelled his last name. What’s an estimated 20,000 Cherokee in northeastern it called? (Answer at bottom page) Oklahoma and another 5,000ofnear the Qualla COMPUTER FACTS Reservation in North Carolina. • In 1981 Bill Gates said,of“640 kb said, of memory • Sam Houston, governor Texas, "Your ought to be enough for anybody.” invention of the alphabet is worth more to your •people Moore’s Law states than two bagsthat fullcomputer of gold performance in the hands 18 to 24Sequoyah months, and ever since ofdoubles every every Cherokee." is thought to 1971, this has been true. be the first person ever to create a written lan•guage HP, Google, Microsoft, and Apple were the all on his own. He brought his people started in garages. gift of literacy and communication without educators, books,from or cost. Answer: Google, googol.

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