Tidbits November 14 Issue

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Of Grand Forks • East Grand Forks

November 14, 2013

Published by: Wick Publications • 701-772-8239

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State of of State $avings. $avings. Sharon Opdahl, Agent

Get discounts up to 40% * Get discounts up to 40% * Saving money is important. Saving important. That’s money why youis can count sharonopdahl.com That’s youyou canallcount sharonopdahl.com on mewhy to get the 2534 17th Ave. S. • Suite F on me to get you all the discounts you deserve. Grand Forks, ND 58201 discounts you deserve. ™ GET TO A BETTER STATE . 701-746-0495 GET A TODAY. BETTER STATE™. CALLTOME sharonopdahl.com CALL ME TODAY. Sharon Opdahl, Agent 2534 17th Avenue South Sharon Opdahl 2534 17th Avenue Grand Forks, ND South 58201 Grand Forks, ND 58201 Bus: 701-746-0495 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495

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POKER

The word poker comes from the German word “pochen” meaning “to brag.” Come along with Tidbits as we deal the cards! CARD FACTS • On a deck of cards, the king of spades represents David, King of Israel; Clubs represents Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia; Hearts is Charlemagne, King of France; and Diamonds is Caesar Augustus, Emperor of Rome. • The symbols on a deck of cards were invented to represent the four classes of men: hearts represented the clergy; spades for warriors; clubs were originally leaves and represented the peasants; and merchants were represented by diamonds. This design was invented around 1392. • The word spades comes from the Spanish word for sword, “espada.” • Clover comes from the Anglo-Saxon word “cloefer” meaning club. Hercules had a club which had three heads, and the clover plant has bracts of three leaves. The club on decks of cards come from the clover plant. • In card games, sometimes a marker or buck is placed in front of the person who is to deal the next game. Every time the deal passes, players also “pass the buck.” Turn the page for more!

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FAMOUS GAMES • In 1921, millionaire Howard Hunt won his first oil well in a game of 5-card stud in Arkansas. Every 3rd Wednesday of Month

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Quiz Bits 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. The 37th U.S. president funded his first campaign for political office using a $6,000 jackpot he A casino will normally change out won at a poker game. Name him. a deck of cards after the deck has 6. In the movie King Kong, where been in play for how long? was King Kong found? About 70 million decks of cards 7. What does the drug Minoxidil do? are sold in the U.S. every—week, 8. How many pawns are used in a month or year? game of chess? 9. Who was Gerald Ford’s running With a 52-card deck, how many mate in 1976? poker hands are possible—25,000, 1 million or 2.5 million? TRIVIA What is a royal flush in poker?

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• Black Bart was a notorious highwayman in California who became famous during gold rush days for politely holding up stage coaches and leaving bits of poetry behind. One day he robbed a stage coach north of Sacramento. In the stagecoach were seven men and one pretty little schoolmarm. He robbed each of them in turn, but the lady challenged him to a hand of poker. If she won, she would keep her valuables. If he won, he would keep her things and also collect a kiss from her. He was so surprised at her gumption and grit that he agreed to the terms. A deck of cards was produced and the game progressed. She won— and he kept his word. Local citizens were so impressed with her pluck that they presented her with a gold watch, and the stage company gave her a check for $1,000.

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• A banker in Denver arrived at work one morning to find four men waiting for him on the steps. They had been playing poker all night, and one man insisted on taking the banker aside and showing him the contents of a sealed envelope. Inside were five cards— four kings and an ace. It was his poker hand. The pot, he explained to the banker, was worth $4,000 and the other players had given him 30 minutes to raise $5,000 to call the last bet. He wanted to borrow the money from the bank with his poker hand as security. The banker refused— but just then the bank president arrived. After the situation was explained to him, he agreed to the loan and accompanied the poker players back to the game. He returned within a few minutes with the amount of the loan, along with an additional $500 in interest. “If you were a poker player,” he told the other banker, “you’d know good collateral when you see it.”

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1. Which NFL team has the longest current streak of not making the NFL playoffs? 2. T or F: It had been over 25 years since before 2012-13 that the University of Michigan basketball team started 16-0. 3. T or F: The United States men’s soccer team has qualified for the World Cup less than ten times.

4. Jockey Bill Shoemaker became the oldest winner of the Kentucky Derby when he won in 1986. How old was he and which horse did he ride? 5. How many teams will participate in the 2014 FIFA World Cup? 6. What team set the NHL record for most losses in a season? 7. Which team scored the most points in the 2012 NFL regular season? Which team allowed the most points?

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HEALTH SCIENCES S P O RT & R E C R E AT I O N M A N AG E M E N T B U S I N E S S M A N AG E M E N T TEN ONLINE DEGREES FAMOUS GAMES (continued): • The story goes that a poker game started up on a steamboat. However, the players discovered they had no chips on board. They found some ears of dried corn and shelled them, using the kernels to bet with. In the middle of the game, one player found an opportunity to sneak back into the storeroom where the corn was kept, and in the dark he shelled another ear’s worth of kernels, figuring on sneaking these ‘chips’ into the game. It was unfortunate for him that the ear he chose in the dark was red. No word on what happened to him when he laid these counterfeit chips on the table, but one report states that his comrades tossed him overboard. • King Kalakaua ruled Hawaii, and he was very fond of poker. During one game a messenger arrived with the urgent news that the natives were restless and beginning to riot. The king declared that as soon as the hand was finished they would all go home. There was quite a large pot, and just after the king put his final bet on the table, gunfire was heard. “Run!” cried King Kalakaua. They all rushed outside and commenced running down the road. When they figured they were a safe distance from the guns, they stopped and finished playing the hand while sitting in the middle of the road.

The king won the hand— but only because he mistook a joker for a king in the dark. No one corrected him because he was, after all, the king, and also because he had been losing all summer long. • Songwriter Ira Gershwin was not good at poker. After one disastrous game, he turned to his friends and announced, “I take an oath. I’ll never pick up a card again!” He paused, then added, “Unless, of course, I have guests who want to play...Or unless I am a guest in another man’s house...” He thought for a moment and said, “Or whatever circumstances arise.”

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your local agent Medical & agent for Contact Contact your local for more information: moreMedicare information: t for more information: Coverage <Agent Name> Financial Services <Agency Name> <Address> Roger Parkinson • 701-772-1872 H2409, H2410, H2450_2058 (01-2009) <City, ST ZIP> ©2009 Medica. Medica contracts with the federal government. <Phone> 2750 17th Ave. S. • Ste. B • Grand Forks <Hours of Operation> >

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Stop in or give us a call today! 6105 Hwy 2 W., Grand Forks, ND • Hrs.: 9-6 M-F; Sat. 9-3

(701) 746-0083 • 1-800-279-7492 Place a number in the empty boxes in such a way that each row across, each column down and each small 9-box square contains all of the numbers from one to nine.

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In poker, players “ante up” when they place their bets, from the Latin word which means “before” as in antebellum, antecedent, and anteroom The game of poker got its first foothold in New Orleans in the early 1800s, and from there spread all the way up the Mississippi River via steamboats where it was regularly played.

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Tidbits Laughs Henry: “At poker, I win one night and lose the other.” Jay: “Then why don’t you play every other night?”

FAMOUS GAMES (continued): • Writer and prankster Wilson Mizner was playing poker when an opponent took out his wallet and tossed it into the pot saying, “I call you.” Mizner replied by removing his shoe and placing it on the table as well. He announced, “If we’re playing for leather, I raise.” • A famous poker player nicknamed Herrmann the Great played games all over the world in the 1890s. One day he decided to pull the wool over the eyes of a naive player. Herrmann was a great sleight-of-hand master and was assured of winning using shady techniques. When the other player insisted on playing with real money instead of chips, Herrmann agreed assuming he just liked flashing his money around. Herrmann let the man win just often enough to keep suspicion down, then socked it to him, taking him for $300. There he ended the game, explaining to the ‘sucker’ that he’d been cheating, and offering the man his $300 back. The man got huffy, refused the money, and walked out. Herrmann had a good laugh, and took the wad of money to a restaurant for a meal. When he offered a $20 bill to pay, he was informed that the bill was counterfeit. The entire $300 was counterfeit— and the man who was supposed to have been ‘suckered’ made off with Herrmann’s real money. • John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, was a compulsive gambler in the 1700s. He was so reluctant to leave a card game even for a meal that he had a servant bring him a piece of meat between two slices of bread so he could eat with one hand and play cards with the other. The new invention was dubbed a sandwich. • The Marx brothers were playing poker one night with a talent agent who suggested that Julius, Adolph, Herbert, Leonard, and Milton Marx change their names to Groucho, Harpo, Zeppo, Chico, and Gummo.

: i Fireflies can glow yellow, green, or yellow. i An albatross can glide thousands of miles without flapping its wings.

WOMEN IN HISTORY:

ESTEE LAUDER • Born in 1908 in Queens, New York, Josephine Esther Mentzer went by her middle name. Her mother had wanted her middle name to be Esty, after a favorite aunt. However, when it came time to fill out the birth certificate, she thought that Esty was too unusual and no one would be able to spell it. She chose Esther as a middle name instead. At home, the child’s pet name became Esty. • Esther’s uncle, a chemist, began mixing up skin creams to sell, and Esther began selling them in resorts, beauty parlors, and salons. Sales were good and Esther began developing her own cosmetics, promoting them by offering women tiny free samples.

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Leaf Pick-Up H H Curb-Side is Now Finished! Late Season Disposal Option: • Please haul remaining leaves to your nearest compost site. • Compost Sites will remain open through NOVEMBER 30TH weather permitting.

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• When Esther was getting her hair done one day, the salon owner asked how she kept her skin so flawless. The next day, Esther brought in samples of her products. The salon owner was so impressed that he gave Esther counter space in the shop, which led to counter space in other shops as well.

• In 1930 she married an immigrant named Joseph Lauter, who later changed the spelling of his last name to Lauder. Esther decided to change the spelling of her middle name to her family’s pet name for her, changing the spelling so that looked elegant and vaguely foreign. She became Estee Lauder. ©

• In 1944 she opened an office in New York City, naming the company after herself. She had four products: a lotion, two face creams, and a cleansing oil. Later she added rouge, lipstick, and makeup bases.

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Medicare plans made simple. For more call Medica’s Center for Healthy at 1-800-906-5432. 8 a.m. For moreinformation, information, call Medica’s CenterAging for toll-free Healthy AgingSM toll-free atto 8 p.m CT, 7 days a week. TTY users, please call the National Relay Center at 1-800-855-2880. You must continue to 1-800-906-5432, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. CT, 7 days a week. TTY users, please pay your Medicare Part B premium. Medica is a Cost plan with a Medicare contract. Enrollment in call Medica depends on contract renewal. Y0088_3450 CMS Accepted. You must continue to pay © 2013 Medica the National Relay Center at 1-800-855-2880. your Medicare Part B premium. Medica is a Cost plan with a Medicare contract. Enrollment in Medica depends on contract renewal. The History Channel Y0088_3450 CMS Accepted © 2013 Medica.

MOMENTS IN TIME

• On Nov. 18, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln boards a train for Gettysburg, Pa., to deliver a short speech at the dedication of a cemetery. The Gettysburg Address became one of the most famous speeches in American history. • On Nov. 21, 1927, Time magazine puts the week-old Holland Tunnel on its cover. The tunnel, which runs under the Hudson River between New York City and Jersey City, N.J., requires 84 ventilating fans that replace all the air in the tunnel every 90 seconds. • On Nov. 23, 1936, legendary Mississippi Delta bluesman Robert Johnson is recorded for the very first time in a San Antonio recording studio. He spent only five days in the studio, recording 41 total takes of 29 different songs. Almost immediately, Johnson’s recordings gained a cult following among blues collectors. • On Nov. 24, 1947, the House of Representatives votes to approve citations of contempt against 10 Hollywood writers, directors and producers. These men had refused to cooperate at hearings dealing with

communism in the movie industry. Hollywood quickly established the so-called blacklist, and those on the list rarely found work in the movies. • On Nov. 20, 1955, Bo Diddley introduced himself and his namesake beat with his debut on “The Ed Sullivan Show.” Diddley opened his appearance with his song “Bo Diddley.” Sullivan had expected him to perform Ernie Ford’s “Sixteen Tons,” and he was furious enough to ban Diddley from future appearances on his show. • On Nov. 19, 1976, Patty Hearst is released on bail pending the appeal of her conviction for participating in a 1974 San Francisco bank robbery that was caught on camera. Hearst had been kidnapped months before the robbery by members of the Symbionese Liberation Army. • On Nov. 22, 1986, 20-year-old Mike Tyson knocks out Trevor Berbick in just five minutes and 35 seconds to become the youngest titleholder ever. Tyson kept his title for nine more bouts. After that, his life unraveled when he was sent to prison for three years. © 2012 King Features Synd., Inc.

ESTEE LAUDER (continued): • When Estee budgeted $50,000 to spend on advertising, New York City ad agencies laughed at that small amount. She spent the money on free samples which she distributed at fashion shows and through mass mailings. That was all she needed. Business took off. • By 1948, Saks Fifth Avenue was carrying her creams, followed by Neiman Marcus and Harrods. • Business took a huge leap upwards when she introduced her first fragrance, called “Youth Dew” in 1953. Most ladies dabbed a tiny bit of perfume behind each ear, and a single bottle of perfume could last for years. Estee promoted her fragrance as something ladies should add to their bathwater, which used up the fragrance much more quickly. In the first year, she sold 50,000 bottles. By 1984, she was selling 150 million bottles a year. • She made a habit of sending her products to all the richest and most famous ladies of the day, correctly guessing that when movie stars and royalty were seen using her products, it would provide valuable free advertising. • Lauder was the only woman on Time magazine’s 1998 list of the twenty most influential business geniuses of the 20th century. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and was inducted to the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988. • She was the subject of a TV documentary in 1985 called “Estee Lauder: The Sweet Smell of Success.” • Estee Lauder died in 2004 of a heart attack in Manhattan at the age of 97. She lived long enough to see her products sold in over 120 countries. They are found at nearly every upscale department store in the U.S. and the company she founded is on the Fortune 500 list. She was one of the wealthiest self-made women in the history of the U.S.

Tidbits of Grand Forks/ East Grand Forks is Locally Owned and Operated.

STAR H MAP

by Linda Thistle

Draw a star in exactly 10 of the empty squares in the diagram below so that each numbered square accurately indicates how many immediately adjacent squares (horizontally, vertically or diagonally) contain a star.

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WEIRD WORMS • A flatworm, when cut in half, will regenerate both missing halves to form two complete new worms. McConnell and Thompson in 1953 taught flatworms that a bright light would be followed by an electric shock. Soon the worms curled into a ball whenever a light was shown, before the shock came. Now McConnell and Thompson wondered if you cut the worms in half and let them regenerate, which half would remember the knowledge? Experiments showed both halves remembered equally well. Another researcher split a worm halfway down the middle, resulting in a twoheaded worm. Two heads, he discovered, are better than one, as two-headed worms were able to learn faster than one-headed worms. • Planarians are small flatworms that live in ponds and streams. Dr. William Corning put a number of them in a bowl filled with water. He then turned on a bright light and followed it with a mild electric shock. The worms curled into a tight ball when they received the shock. Dr. Corning wanted to see if he could teach the worms to curl up in a ball before they received the shock. Two days later, when he turned on the bright light prior to giving them the shock, he was amazed to see the worms climb out of the water and perch on the bowl’s rim!

by Samantha Weaver

Answer

Weekly SUDOKU

• Between 20 to 30% of Florida’s citrus trees are killed by weevils which attack the roots. Nematodes (tiny worms) can control weevils, but they die quickly if the soil dries out. Enter super slurper—a modified corn starch product that absorbs water like a sponge and retains it. Scientists hope that soon citrus farmers will be able to buy pre-packaged nematodes, mix them with super slurper, and sprinkle them on the roots before planting. The result is happy nematodes, unhappy weevils, and happy citrus farmers.

Answer

for the Lady of the Lake. It seems that in 1940, two local fishermen (not afraid of evil spirits, it seems) found a body there. It turned out to be the remains of one Hallie Illingworth, a waitress who had disappeared in 1937. Her husband had murdered her, weighted her body down and disposed of it in the depths of the lake. But it was those very depths -- or, more accurately, the cold water in those depths -- that preserved the body almost perfectly and made identification possible three years after her death. • Those who study such things say that 40 percent of all modern Chinese people are descended from just three men (dubbed “super-grandfathers”) during the Neolithic period. * * * Thought for the Day: “In the United States there is more space where nobody is than where anybody is. That’s what makes America what it is.” -- Gertrude Stein

King CROSSWORD

• It was the ever-proper Emily Post who made the following sage observation: “Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others. If you have that awareness, you have good manners, no matter what fork you use.” • During the Dark Ages in Europe, it was a common belief that the soul of the first person to be buried in a new graveyard would belong to the devil. • If you’re planning a trip to Washington state anytime soon, you might want to head to Olympic National Park and take the Spruce Railroad Trail up to Lake Crescent, a 600-foot deep mountain lake. It has a rather spooky history, with Bigfoot sightings and numerous accounts of ghosts and inexplicable sounds in the nearby woods. The native Kallam Indians refused to fish in the lake for fear of stirring up the evil spirits that resided there. Lake Crescent also is the setting

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Find at least 6 differences in details between panels

DIFFERENCES: 1. Cap is different. 2. Zipper is missing. 3. Wagon name is missing. 4. Teddy bear is turned. 5. Fence board is moved. 6. Bottle is missing. © 2013 King Features Synd., All rights reserved.

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WEIRD WORMS (continued): • The sheep-liver fluke is a small worm which DEERE. JOHN DEERE. hatches inside a snail. The(continued): snail ejects it in • aItball wasofwhile living in Illinois thateaten John by no-a slime. The slime is then ticed theant, problems that farmers when passing whereupon the flukefaced makes its attempting to till brain. soil. Because thetakes area over had way to the ant’s There it formerly been woodland, rich the ant, forcing it to sit onthe topsoil of awas piece of with hummus, whichsoon clumped clung to grass, where a sheep eats it.andFrom there thefluke blades of theitsplows were accusthe makes way farmers to the sheep’s liver, tomed to using. While repairing a broken cirthereby completing the cycle. cular saw, Deere stumbled upon an idea. He • The tardigrade is a type of microscopic employed his smith skills to fashion theworm. steel The name tardigrade is Latin for ‘slow walkblade into the shape of a plow. He affixed er.’ has six spokes, tiny legsthen with claws,the twodevice eyes, twoItwooden hitched and mouth Itadapted piercing sucking to aa horse. plowedtothe heavy and Illinois soil out the contents of plants and other microlike a charm. In fact, a farmer who happened scopic creatures.theThe is unusual to be observing testtardigrade run immediately put in an order his own because it isfor capable of John goingDeere into plow. suspended Its body normally water, • animation. In short order, Deereisgave up his 85% blacksmith but when conditions are dry, it dehydrates shop and focused on making plows. Theto the point ofgrew being just a husk, and can survive company steadily and added many eminployees. a state of apparent deathJohn for decades. In the late 1840s, relocated Tarthe digrades have been placed into vacuums; kept entire operation to Moline, Illinois. Ashamed for pure hydrogen, John nitrogen, heof months his own in lack of education, sent his children to the acid, state’sand finest schools.sulphide; One of lium, carbonic hydrogen his proudest days occurred when stored for months in liquid air son at Charles -392°F.; earned the of anatMBA from exposed to equivalent liquid helium -519°; andBell’s dried Commercial College in Chicago. for hours in temperatures up to 300°F. Still, room managing temperature they • when With placed his sonin Charles thewater, company, revived every time. Scientists examined John found time to pursue philanthropic in-a museum specimen of dried found tarditerests. He co-founded bothmoss, the First National Bank andinthe Congregational Church. grade husks it,First and revived them. They had He was elected the mayor of Moline in 1873, been in suspended animation for 120 years. where one of his first actions – the replaceFAST FACTS ment of the city’s open drains with a sewer • A type of parasitic worm lives only under the pipe system – saved countless lives by reduceyes of a hippo, surviving on its tears. ing the spread of disease. • flies, and hearts. • Worms, The original Johnsnails Deerehave logo, registered in

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1. Buffalo Bills, 4. 54 years old, Ferdinand 13 seasons 2. True: Last time 5. 32 teams 6. SanWeigand Jose lost 71 was 1985-86 JayDee games, 1992-93 3. False. 2014 will  701.757.0926 7. Patriots, 557 pts. be their 10th  701.210.2452 jaydee.weigand@gmail.com 471 pts. appearance 5196 7th Ave.Titans, N. | Grand Forks, ND 58203

• A1876, robindepicted can eat aup to that 14 feet m) worth of deer was(4 native to Africa. Thirty-six years later, in 1912, it was reworms in a day.

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placed with the of a North American • Earthworms haveimage no lungs. They breathe white-tailed deer. In the decades that folthrough their skin. lowed, the now-familiar “outline” logo took Thanks for Reading over as the symbol of the John Tidbits! Deere brand.

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