Tidbits MGC Vol2Issue4

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Vol. 2, Issue 4

“Cold” is the word for the weather in most locations of North America during January. Let’s turn up the heat in this issue of Tidbits using water, gas, logs, electricity and more. •Since the beginning of time, there has been a need to heat homes, buildings and more. The earliest type of indoor heating was an open fire. Fireplaces and wood stoves of many varieties were used worldwide. Still used in many modern and beautiful homes, fireplaces and stoves in developed countries now can be quite efficient and home fashion statements as well. In contrast, in many third-world countries, an open fire burning in the middle of a room is used to provide heat, leading to smoke, ash and other problems inside. •Scientists and inventors all over the world have experimented with how to heat the indoors for many years. Different types of systems were developed with differing degrees of success. • Starting before 100 AD, in the northern Roman Empire, a type of central heating known as hypocaust was used to conduct air heated by wood furnaces through empty spaces under floors and out of pipes in walls. Hypocaust literally means “fire beneath.” The systems were mainly used for private homes and public baths. • The Royal Monastery of Our Lady of the Wheel, founded in 1202 on the Ebro River in Spain, contains an excellent example of a type of central heating. The Cistercian monks used river diversions combined with indoor wood-fired furnaces to heat the large building. • Fast-forward a bit in history, and Benjamin Franklin, a famous American of many talents, invented the Franklin Stove in the 1740s. His stoves heated double the space using less wood than fireplaces and were equipped to take in fresh air and minimize smoke. Another inventor, David Rittenhouse, improved Franklin’s design with an L-shaped exhaust pipe. The stoves became popular all over America and Europe. •The Franklin stove and other wood stoves helped heat homes more efficiently since the stoves generated heat all around their iron bodies. They typically used one quarter as much wood for twice as much heat. They did present a safety challenge though; touching the stoves had disastrous effects. Today, many efficient wood stoves are being sold with modern safety features. •Also developed in the 1700s was the first hydrological system; as the word implies, it used water. The system was installed in Peter the Great’s Summer Palace in St.

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Petersburg, Russia. It was the real forerunner of central heating, and soon the French, Swiss and British followed with their own water-based systems in the early 1800s. • An interesting early steam-heating system was developed by Angier March Perkins in England in 1830. The first of his systems to be installed was in the home of Governor of the Bank of England, John Horley Palmer. The reason Palmer wanted the system? So he could grow grapes in England’s cold climate •When a Russian businessman of Polish descent, Franz San Galli, invented the traditional cast-iron radiator in about 1855, water-based heat really became popular. This invention contributed significantly to our modern heating systems. • The radiator system relied on a boiler located in the basement to heat water, and pipes carried the hot water to the remainder of the building. Many older homes still use these types of heating systems. • With the discovery of electricity and the study of how to harness and use it, inventors started using their imaginations and brainpower to invent many appliances to improve living conditions. One of these important inventions was the electric heater, invented by Alexander Graham Bell. • Early electric heaters consisted of small metal boxes holding electric light bulbs. The boxes produced a comforting glow, and as the heat transferred from the bulb to the metal, they got warmer and warmed the surrounding air. • These early heaters worked, but, of course, many inventors have improved on the heaters for generations. In 1905, engineer Albert Marsh discovered a metal alloy called chromel that proved to be a great material for making heating elements inside heaters. He became known as the father of the electrical heating industry. • Through the years, space heaters, as the small machines were called, made their way into homes. They worked great to heat the “space” where the family gathered. Fireplaces and wood stoves as well as furnaces with systems that pushed warm air from the basement were still employed as well. In colder climates, many wood furnaces were gradually replaced with coal, then fuel oil, natural gas and propane. • The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries saw many scientists, engineers and others inventing

Arlington Report In early December, when the Wreaths Across America program put wreaths on graves at Arlington National Cemetery, I flashed back to the ongoing problem of the graves errors at the cemetery: unmarked graves, headstones with no remains, broken urns with scattered remains, graves with more than one person buried in them. The problems, it was thought at the time, could involve upward of 6,000 graves. Congress demanded that the Army “provide an accounting” of all the gravesites at Arlington. The recently completed report counted (three times) 259,978 gravesites and took digital photos to compare to 510,000 paper records. Of those, 195,748 graves had no discrepancies. But that left 64,230 with errors to be resolved. That’s fully one-quarter of the gravesites. Supposedly the “errors” involve misspelling of names

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new machines for all kinds of needs. Forced air systems with ducts built through ceilings and floors used electric fans to distribute heat and came on the scene in about 1935, introduced by the Lennox Company. • HVAC systems (heating, ventilating and air-conditioning) have been around for quite a while. As far back as 1901, Alfred Wolff designed a large system for heating, cooling and humidity control at the New York Stock Exchange. The term “air-conditioning” was not used until Stuart Cramer, a textile engineer from North Carolina, coined the term in 1906. • Our options for heating today are many. We can have electric forced-air heat; ceiling or floor cable heating; natural gas, oil or propane heating; fireplaces with blowers to push out the heat; fireplace inserts; woodstoves; heat pumps; and more. Most households heat with natural gas, with electricity coming in second, and smaller numbers using fuel oil and propane. •Thermostats now in homes allow us to program our heat to be as warm or cool as we want at certain times of the day or night. If you stop air leaks around windows and doors that allow cold air to sneak in, the efficiency of your system will be greatly enhanced. But if you really want to save money, set your thermostat low and don some long underwear, a sweater, a hat, some socks and gloves!

Weekly Horoscope ARIES (March 21 to April 19) Guess what, Lamb? You’re about to experience a new perspective on a situation you long regarded quite differently. What you learn could open more opportunities later. TAURUS (April 20 to May 20) The Bold Bovine is tempted to charge into a new venture. But it might be best to take things one step at a time, so that you know just where you are at any given point. GEMINI (May 21 to June 20) It’s a good time to go on that fun getaway you’ve been planning. You’ll return refreshed, ready and, yes, even eager to tackle the new challenge that awaits you. CANCER (June 21 to July 22) The Moon Child loves to fantasize about magical happenings in the early part of the week. But the sensible Crab gets down to serious business by week’s end. LEO (July 23 to August 22) What goes around comes around for those lucky Leos and Leonas whose acts of generosity could be repaid with opportunities to expand into new and exciting areas of interest. VIRGO (August 23 to September 22) Your concern about your job responsibilities is commendable. But you need to take some quiet time to share with someone who has really missed being with you. LIBRA (September 23 to October 22) Aspects favor getting out and meeting new people. And as a bonus, you might find that some of your newly made friends could offer important business contacts. SCORPIO (October 23 to November 21) You might take pride in wanting to do everything yourself. But now’s a good time to ask family members to help with a demanding personal situation. SAGITTARIUS (November 22 to December 21) Pay more attention to the possibilities in that workplace change. It could show the way to make that long-sought turn on your career path.

and other inconsistencies. How then does that jibe with discovering multiple remains in one grave last year, or the 117 graves with no marker whatsoever, or the 94 markers with no remains? The report was padded with miscellanea. For example, one narrative went on for three pages citing the problems with the spelling of a Civil War-era wife’s name. But it’s what happens with those other 64,329 unresolved cases that we want to know about. What about those broken, dumped and scattered urns? And those headstones found dumped in a stream in Section 28 last year -- will they be returned to the proper gravesite? I’m lucky. Each year, in conjunction with the Wreaths Across America program, a friend visits my parents’ graves at Arlington. (Yes, they both served.) I get photos back and see instantly that the grave marker is still in good condition -- and that it’s still there. I cannot fathom the pain some relatives must feel when they learn that their loved ones aren’t buried where they believed they were.

CAPRICORN (December 22 to January 19) Your need to succeed might overwhelm obligations to your loved ones. Ease up on that workload and into some well-deserved time with family and friends. AQUARIUS (January 20 to February 18) Love rules for amorous Aquarians who can make good use of their ability to communicate feelings. Don’t be surprised if they’re reciprocated in kind. PISCES (February 19 to March 20) Fishing for compliments? No doubt, you probably earned them. But it’s best to let others believe they were the ones who uncovered the treasure you really are. BORN THIS WEEK: Your good works flow from an open, generous heart. Nothing makes you happier than to see others happy as well.

Winter Roof Maintenance Q: The last time I did an inspection of the outside of my house, I noticed a tree branch hanging over the roof gutter. My neighbor let me into his house upstairs to get a better look, and I saw that it was a fairly large branch. I don’t think I can reach it safely as there is too much snow and ice around to climb up there. Should I just leave it until spring? -- Chet C., Portland, Maine

and a leak, there’s little time to lose to clear the roof and fix the leak before more serious damage occurs. In those cases, the tree service is your best option.

A: It’s up to you, really. If it’s too dangerous to remove by yourself, contact a professional tree service and get a written estimate of how much it will cost for them to remove the limb. If the cost is too steep, you have the option of leaving it until the snow and ice thaw and then working with a friend to remove it. But safety should always be a consideration. Even without snow and ice, the limb could be too heavy to move safely, or electrical wires could be nearby, or you may not have a ladder tall enough to access that part of the roof. Also, if the tree limb caused roof damage

HOME TIP: Ice dams forming along your gutters? Poor insulation or ventilation at the eaves may be your problem. An insulation installer can inspect and recommend a solution.

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HOT SPRINGS

There are 1,600 hot springs in the United States according to a list published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Many exist in Canada as well. Let’s take a dip in some hot water! • Hot springs are places where hot groundwater flows out of the earth. The springs form when water seeps through hot volcanic rocks underground, which can heat the water to the boiling point, 212° F (100° C). This heated water, which may contain a variety of minerals, then flows up to the earth’s surface. • The springs vary greatly in size, the amount of water discharged and the minerals present. Many larger springs located in the Rocky Mountains of the United States and Canada are the result of long cracks in sedimentary rock. • Some mineral springs distinguish themselves from regular “hot springs” by touting the minerals present in their waters. A mineral spring is a spring that contains a reading of 400 parts/million of total dissolved solids. • Radium Hot Springs in Kootenay National Park in western Alberta was named for the small traces of radon in the water, which makes it the most radioactive spring in North America. The level of radon, however, is too low to make it a health concern. The water is rich in silica, magnesium, sulphate, fluoride, calcium and bicarbonate. The water temperature ranges from 98.4 to 113.9° F (36.9 to 45.5° C) in odorless pools that are surrounded by natural rock walls. Radium Hot Springs boasts Canada’s largest mineral pool as well as an 82-foot- (25-m-) long cool pool that even has a diving board. • Hot Springs National Park, in Hot Springs, Arkansas, is well known for its bathhouses, health spas and hotels built to take advantage of natural underground springs. One of the smallest national parks in the country, it is also one of the most unique. • Hot Springs became a national site in 1832 to conserve the hot water from 47 springs that originate at Hot Springs Mountain. Mammoth Spring, one of the largest springs in the country, pumps about nine million gallons (34 million liters) of water every hour. People have been using the hot water for therapeutic baths to treat rheumatism and other ailments for more than 200 years. • The city of Hot Springs is the only city in America within a national park. Nicknamed “The American Spa,” the park includes the area known as “Bathhouse Row,” which is a National Historic Landmark District. The park also contains miles of trails, campsites and picnic areas in the surrounding Ouachita Mountains. • Many hot springs are not developed as destinations but are left for hikers, cross country skiers and horseback riders to explore. For example, northeast of Vancouver, B.C., is Pitt River Hot Springs. Many say it is the best, most pristine hot springs in British Columbia, probably because of the difficult access. The springs have two small pools that are filled by waterfalls overhead, and the icy cold Pitt River flows beside the pools. Two ropes are used to climb down steep rocks to gain access to the hot springs. • Wherever you live, there are probably some hot springs within a day’s drive. Go exploring see what wonders of nature you discover.

Oct 27 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov 17 Nov 19 Nov 24 Nov 25 Nov 26 Dec 4 Dec 7 Dec 10 Dec 17 Dec 19 Dec 22 Dec 27 Dec 29 Dec 31 Jan 4 Jan 7 Jan 11 Jan 14 Jan 21 Jan 25 Jan 28 Feb 1 Feb 8 Feb 11 Feb 15 Feb 18 Feb 22 Feb 25 Feb 29 Mar 3

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vs. Loyola (N.O.) W, 88-53 vs. William Carey W, 78-53 vs. Spring Hill W, 76-41 at Denver L, 59-52 at Colorado State W, 79-58 vs. UC Irvine W, 78-67 vs. New Mexico State W, 80-72 vs. Murray State L, 90-81 (2 OT) vs. New Mexico StateW, 74-66 at South Alabama W, 67-54 vs. Louisiana Tech W, 78-62 vs. Ole Miss W, 86-82 at Arizona State W, 64-61 vs. USF W, 53-51 vs. Belhaven W, 93-48 vs. Alcorn State W, 80-49 at Mcneese State W, 65-56 vs. East Carolina * W, 78-76 at Tulane * W, 71-66 (ot) at Memphis * L, 60-58 vs. UAB * W, 59-55 vs. Marshall at East Carolina * at UCF * vs. Memphis * at UAB * vs. UCF * vs. Tulsa * at Houston * at UTEP * vs. Rice * vs. SMU * at Marshall

Nov 3 Nov 11 Nov 14 Nov 18 Nov 20 Nov 21 Nov 25 Dec 1 Dec 4 Dec 10 Dec 14 Dec 17 Dec 21 Dec 30 Jan 2 Jan 7 Jan 11 Jan 14 Jan 18 Jan 21 Jan 26 Jan 28 Feb 4 Feb 9 Feb 11 Feb 16 Feb 18 Feb 22 Feb 25 Feb 28 Mar 3

1. Who is the San Diego Padres’ all-time leader in career home runs? 2. How many times has a Texas Ranger been named the A.L. Most Valuable Player?

3. When was the last time before the 2010 season that Green Bay and Chicago faced off

in an NFL playoff game?

4. How many NCAA men’s basketball championships have the UConn Huskies won? 5. Name the first Eastern bloc player to skate in the NHL. 6. Which was the last team before the L.A. Galaxy in 2011 to win the MLS Cup after being the No. 1 seed entering the playoffs? 7. In 2011, thoroughbred Rapid Redux won his 20th consecutive race, topping the North American record held by two horses. Name either horse.

Birth of a Footnote Aaron Rogers was resting comfortably in what was supposed to be an essentially meaningless game for the playoff-bound Packers, who had flirted with an undefeated season before being shocked by the Chiefs in Arrowhead three weeks earlier. Besides, the Packers’ backup quarterback, Matt Flynn, had almost beaten the Patriots last season, tossing three touchdowns in 31-27 loss. So, with nothing on the line, Flynn decided to add himself into the footnotes of football history by shattering two of the Packers’ all-time passing records -- and the really cool ones, too. For on this day, on the frozen tundra, Flynn threw the ball 480 yards, slinging six touchdowns. That led me to pose a question to an old high-school friend: “Does this Flynn kid remind you of anybody we know?” The guy I sent the message to was Jeffrey Cuozzo, son of Gary Cuozzo. In 1965, Cuozzo, a free agent signed by the Baltimore Colts out of Virginia, was finally given his shot to start at quarterback. The legendary Johnny Unitas had the team playoff bound, riding in on a streak of six straight wins. Now sidelined with a severe back injury, it was time to see what Cuozzo could do. Cuozzo had played so little through the years that he actually went back to school to get a degree in dentistry. So there was skepticism in the air -- at least until Cuozzo replaced it with

vs.North Alabama W, 91-62 vs.Louisiana-Monroe W, 60-38 vs.Grambling St. W, 69-39 vs. Drake University W, 63-59 vs. Marquette L, 96-66 vs. TCU W, 80-69 vs. Miami W, 64-61 (OT) at DePaul W, 70-68 at Penn State W, 72-70 vs. Mississippi Valley State W, 80-56 vs. Louisiana-Lafayette W, 66-54 at Southern Miss L, 86-82 vs. Middle Tennessee State L, 68-56 at Dayton L, 62-50 vs. SMU W, 50-48 at LSU L, 81-55 vs. Arkansas W, 71-63 at Auburn L, 69-68 (2OT) vs. Mississippi State at Georgia vs. Florida vs. South Carolina at Alabama at Mississippi State vs. Auburn vs. Vanderbilt at Kentucky at Tennessee vs. LSU at Arkansas vs. Alabama

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Nov 7 Nov 9 Nov 12 Nov 17 Nov 18 Nov 21 Nov 25 Nov 27 Dec 3 Dec 10 Dec 13 Dec 17 Dec 22 Dec 28 Dec 31 Jan 7 Jan 12 Jan 14 Jan 18 Jan 21 Jan 25 Jan 28 Feb 4 Feb 9 Feb 11 Feb 14 Feb 18 Feb 21 Feb 25 Feb 29 Mar 3

five touchdown passes. At the time, it was the single greatest performance ever for a first-time start. And even the great Unitas never passed for five touchdowns in a game. Unitas was back the next week, however, and he made it clear to Cuozzo he wasn’t going to retire anytime soon, so Cuozzo asked for a trade and got it. He became the first quarterback for the expansion New Orleans Saints and made the cover of Sports Illustrated. This time, expectations were high. The Saints went 3-7 their inaugural season and Cuozzo was traded again, this time to Minnesota, the team he had torched that first game in Baltimore. There, he again found himself mired behind another star quarterback in Joe Kapp, anchored to the bench. But in 1970, Cuozzo was given a chance to be the team’s starter and guided the “Purple People Eaters” to their first-ever NFC Central title. Despite a last-minute touchdown pass, the San Francisco 49ers bounced the Vikings in the first round, and Cuozzo bounced around the NFL for a few more years. Retired, he opened his dental practice and settled down to a cattle ranch in Middletown, N.J., where as kids, we would play on his football field (real goal posts!) or sled into the electrical fence surrounding the cow pasture (real dumb kids!). He watched his three sons quarterback the Middletown South Eagles (Jeff led them to a championship one year). Tragedy struck the family when his eldest son was murdered. But Cuozzo became a born-again Christian. As a drug counselor, he has helped turn things around for those in need for years, proving a local footnote can also become one of the local heroes, too.

vs Eastern Kentucky W76-66 vsAkron L68-58 vs South Alabama W80-65 vs Texas A&M* W69-60 vs Arizona* W67-57 vs Louisiana-Monroe W78-63 vs Tennessee-Martin W76-50 vs North Texas W82-59 vs West Virginia W75-62 vsTroy W106-68 vsFlorida Atlantic W75-68 at Detroit W80-75 vsNorthwestern StateW82-67 vsBaylor* L54-52 vsUtah State W66-64 at Arkansas L98-88 vs Tennessee W, 62-58 vs Alabama W, 56-52 at Ole Miss at Vanderbilt vs LSU at Florida vs Auburn vs Ole Miss vs Georgia at LSU at Auburn vs Kentucky at Alabama at South Carolina vs Arkansas

Nov 12 Nov 15 Nov 17 Nov 18 Nov 20 Nov 23 Nov 29 Dec 3 Dec 10 Dec 15 Dec 19 Dec 22 Dec 29 Jan 2 Jan 7 Jan 11 Jan 14 Jan 17 Jan 21 Jan 25 Feb 4 Feb 8 Feb 11 Feb 14 Feb 18 Feb 22 Feb 25 Feb 29 Mar 3

Nicholls St. W96-74 Coastal Carolina L63-71 Northwestern L82-88 Western Kentucky W76-57 Georgia Tech W59-50 South Alabama L75-79 at Houston W59-58 at Rutgers W55-50 Boise State W64-45 UC Irvine W66-59 Marquette W67-59 at North Texas W67-58 Grambling W69-37 Virginia L, 52-57 Ole Miss W, 81-55 at Alabama L, 60-69 at Arkansas Auburn at Florida at Mississippi St. Arkansas at Vanderbilt Alabama Mississippi St. at South Carolina Georgia at Ole Miss Tennessee at Auburn

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Healthy Habits for Healthy Kids Childhood obesity is now a big concern following the launch of the Let’s Move campaign by first lady Michelle Obama. During the past 30 years, obesity rates among children have tripled, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates we have reached the point where one in three American children are overweight or obese. Not only is the problem costly -- an estimated $150 billion a year is spent on obesity-related health care costs -- but childhood obesity reduces quality of life. Obese children are at a much greater risk for chronic illnesses like heart disease, diabetes and asthma. Research reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicates that from 1988 to 1994, about 11 percent of children in the U.S. had chronic diseases. This rate has increased to 25 percent in the period from 2000 to 2006. Data suggests that obesity may shorten the lives of children today by two to five years compared to their parents. Lynda Johnson, nutrition and health education specialist with the University of Missouri Extension, believes that much of the weight gain and chronic health problems among children could be prevented with increased physical activity and improved nutrition. There are many guidelines to help children develop healthy eating habits and maintain a healthy weight, but parents may feel overwhelmed on how to begin. Johnson suggests starting with these simple changes: --Serve kid-friendly portions. With today’s larger plates, it’s easy for children to get into the habit of eating portions that are way too large. Studies find preschoolers eat more when large servings are on their plate. --Limit sugar-sweetened beverages, and drink more water. Children can consume too many extra calo-

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ries from soda, sweet tea and fruit drinks. Drinking a 12-ounce can of soda each day could lead to 10 extra pounds in a year. Serve these sugary drinks as occasional treats, rather than every day. --To boost nutrition and reduce calories, fill half your plate and your child’s plate with a rainbow of colorful vegetables. Ideas for adding more vegetables to your diet can be found online at http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/. The Let’s Move campaign also encourages physical activity to help balance calories. Children should participate in at least 60 minutes of active play most days of the week. It’s also important to help children avoid too much sedentary time with the TV or computer. The website Bam! Body and Mind provides creative ideas to help children have fun, stay active and be healthy. There are lots of easy and nutritious snacks for kids that are delicious and fun to make and eat, no matter what age we are. Kids that are involved in making their snacks, or growing or selecting their snacks are more likely to want to eat them. Here are some easy snacks for children that include a variety of veggies and milk. Be sure to have your children wash their hands with soap and warm water, scrubbing for 20 seconds (about as long as it takes to sing the ABC’s), before handling or eating food.

DINO DIP 1 cup low-fat or fat-free plain yogurt 1 cup low-fat sour cream 1 package dry ranch dressing mix 1. Mix all ingredients together in a bowl. 2. Give each child a dollop of the dip in a separate bowl to avoid “double dipping.” 3. Serve with some old standbys, like baby carrots, cauliflower florets or broccoli “trees,” or try something new from the store, farmers market or garden, like kohlrabi, jicama, raw beets, sugar-snap peas, grape tomatoes or low-calorie cheese cubes or sticks.

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Mediterranean Angel Hair Dotted with savory Mediterranean ingredients like olives, artichokes and Feta cheese, this low-calorie pasta dish is both filling and flavorful. 1/2 box uncooked Dreamfields Angel Hair 1 tablespoon olive oil 5 cloves garlic, chopped 2 anchovy filets (optional), mashed 1 can (14-ounce) artichoke hearts, drained, halved, patted dry 2 cups bell pepper strips (1/4-inch wide, assorted colors) 2 tablespoons capers (optional), rinsed and drained 1/4 cup pitted Kalamata olives, sliced lengthwise into quarters 1/2 cup reduced-sodium, fat free chicken broth 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme leaves 1 tablespoon chopped fresh oregano leaves Feta cheese (plain or Mediterranean flavor), crumbled 1. Cook pasta according to package directions. Drain; rinse in cold water or in ice water until completely cooled and drain well. 2. Meanwhile, heat oil in large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add garlic; stir to coat with oil. Cook about 1 minute to soften, stirring constantly. Stir in anchovies, if desired. Add artichokes; cook 2 to 3 minutes until heated through, stirring occasionally. 3. Add bell peppers and capers, if desired. Cook and stir about 2 minutes until peppers are just crisp-tender. Stir in olives. 4. Add broth and pasta to skillet. Toss and heat through until liquid is absorbed. Stir in thyme and oregano. Sprinkle with feta cheese, as desired. Serves 4. • Each serving: About 273 calories, 8g total fat (1g saturated), 0mg cholesterol, 650mg sodium, 15g* total carbs, 7g dietary fiber, 8g protein. *If traditional pasta is used, there is a total of 45g carbohydrate.

ICE CREAM IN A BAG 2 percent chocolate milk Snack-size zip-lock bag Quart-size freezer zip-lock bag Ice Rock salt 1. Pour 1/2 cup milk into a re-sealable snack bag. Close tightly. 2. Put 2 to 3 cups of ice into the quart-size freezer bag. Sprinkle a little rock salt on the ice. 3. Slip the closed baggie of milk into the bag with the ice. Close tightly. 4. Shake vigorously until the milk is frozen, being careful not to break either bag. 5. Remove the small bag with the ice cream. You’ll want to wipe the salty water from the outside of the bag and the baggie seal so your ice cream won’t taste salty. 6. Unzip the ice cream baggie, insert spoon and eat. And here’s an added bonus -- no dishes!

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Mafalda With Veal and Rosemary Any Italian cook would say “molto bene,” or very good, after one bite. 1 package (16 ounces) mafalda or spaghetti Salt 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 medium onion, finely chopped 1 clove garlic, minced 1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary leaves, crumbled 1 pound ground veal 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 1/2 cup dry white wine 1 can (14 1/2- to 16-ounce) tomatoes 1 tablespoon margarine or butter 1/2 cup chopped fresh Italian parsley leaves Fresh rosemary for garnish 1. In large saucepot, prepare pasta in boiling salted water as label directs. 2. Meanwhile, in 12-inch skillet, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until hot. Add onion and cook until almost tender, about 3 minutes, stirring often. Stir in garlic and rosemary and cook 30 seconds. 3. Increase heat to high. Add veal, pepper and 1 teaspoon salt and cook, stirring often, 5 to 7 minutes, until veal browns. Add wine and cook until almost evaporated, stirring to loosen brown bits. Stir in tomatoes with their juice, breaking up tomatoes with side of spoon; heat to boiling. 4. Boil 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove skillet from heat; stir in margarine or butter. 5. Drain pasta; return to saucepot. Add veal mixture and parsley; toss to coat. Garnish with fresh rosemary. Serves 6. • Each serving: About 455 calories, 11g total fat (3g saturated), 62mg cholesterol, 665mg sodium, 62g carbohydrate, 26g protein.

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On Jan. 28, 1855, the Panama Railway, which carried thousands of unruly miners to California via the dense jungles of Central America, dispatches its first train across the Isthmus of Panama. The track went through Panamanian jungle roughly along the route followed by the present-day canal. On Jan. 24, 1908, the Boy Scouts movement begins in England with the publication of the first installment of Robert Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys. In September 1909, 10,000 Scouts showed up at the first national Boy Scout meeting in London. On Jan. 27, 1926, John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor, gives the first public demonstration of a true television system in London. The “televisor” used mechanical rotating disks to scan moving images into electronic impulses, which were transmitted by cable to a screen. On Jan. 29, 1936, the U.S. Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, N.Y., elects its first members: Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Matthewson and Walter Johnson. The Hall of Fame has elected 296 individuals in all. On Jan. 23, 1968, the U.S. intelligence-gathering ship Pueblo is seized by the North Korean navy and charged with spying and violating territorial waters. Negotiations to free the 83-man crew of the U.S. ship took nearly a year. The crewmen reported horrific treatment at the hands of the North Koreans. On Jan. 26, 1979, “The Dukes of Hazard,” a television comedy about two good-old boys in the rural South and their souped-up 1969 Dodge Charger known as General Lee, debuts on CBS. The show was known for its car chases, stunts and General Lee, which had an orange paint job and a Confederate flag across its roof.

To Your Good Health

On Jan. 25, 1980, on arrival at Tokyo’s Narita International Airport, Beatle Paul McCartney is found to be carrying nearly half a pound of marijuana in his baggage -an amount he assured Japanese authorities was intended solely for his personal use. Facing a seven-year prison sentence, McCartney was instead released and quickly deported from Japan.

By Paul G. Donohue, M.D.

Inner Ear Often Cause of Dizziness

DEAR DR. DONOHUE: I am 82 and in pretty good health except for a recent problem. During the day everything is fine, but when I lie down to go to sleep, the room starts to spin. It lasts about 10 seconds. Then if I turn my head to look at the clock, the dizziness returns. In the morning when I wake and turn my head again, the room spins. Do I have an inner-ear infection? How can this problem be fixed? -- J.C.

ANSWER: Although I can’t give you 100 percent assurance, I can say on solid ground that you have benign positional vertigo, BPH. Vertigo is dizziness. BPH is not an inner-ear infection. It comes on just as you have written, with a change in the position of the head -- lying down, turning to the side or looking up to a cupboard shelf. The attacks are brief but disrupting. Crystals normally found in one part of the inner ear have migrated to another part. Moving the head activates the displaced crystals, and they send a message to the brain that brings on dizziness. The inner ear is not only for hearing; it’s also for balance. You can bring the crystals back to their original site through a series of movements called the Epley repositioning maneuvers. Sit on the side of a bed and bend your head to the shoulder on the side that triggers dizziness. Let’s make it the right side, so you can follow the instructions. If it’s the left, just change the direction. With the head turned to the

right, lie down so your head projects off the other side of the bed. When dizziness stops, turn the head to the left side, with the left ear facing down. Next, roll over on your left side so the head faces down for 10 to 15 seconds. Finally, return to the sitting position with your head bent slightly down in front. You might have to repeat the procedure more than twice. If this is too confusing, have your family doctor or an ENT doctor put you through the motions. The booklet on vertigo explains the common causes of it and their treatment. To obtain a copy, write: Dr. Donohue -- No. 801W, Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475. Enclose a check or money order (no cash) for $4.75 U.S./$6 Canada with the recipient’s printed name and address. Please allow four weeks for delivery. DEAR DR. DONOHUE: Why doesn’t the heart ever get cancer? I’ve never seen this question asked or talked about on TV. Blood feeds tumors, so it makes sense that the heart would be a target. -- C.V.

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ANSWER: Tumors do arise in the heart. A somewhatcommon benign tumor is a myxoma. It can disrupt the flow of blood through the heart. Malignant cancers, ones that spread and grow rapidly, also arise in the heart. They are quite rare. A rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor of heart muscle. The blood contained in the heart doesn’t feed heart muscle. If it did, we’d never have heart attacks. Heart muscle is nourished by its own arteries. So are heart tumors.

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Reader: Animal Advocates By Samantha Mazzotta

DEAR PAW’S CORNER: I recently read on your website about a North Carolina county board that wanted to disallow adoptions of certain dog breeds from its shelter. The proposal was defeated thanks to a huge public outcry, but what about other rulings that don’t get as much publicity? How do we find out about them, and how can we get enough public support to stop unfair pet laws? -- Jane in Missouri

DEAR JANE: It’s great that you’re concerned and want to be more active in the area of pet legislation. The North Carolina case was a classic example of legislators (or in this case, a county board) proposing pet laws based upon popular but often inaccurate information, particularly about “bully breeds” (pit bulls, Doberman pinschers, etc). The county board shelved its proposal after receiving tens of thousands of emails and facing a packed house of dog owners, rescuers and other advocates at its board meeting. Getting started can be as simple as an Internet search. Major organizations such as the Humane Society of the

United States, the SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and growing organizations like the No-Kill Advocacy Center are good websites to start with. You often can find local chapters or local advocacy organizations through larger nonprofits’ websites. Facing down local legislators is just one facet of animal advocacy. If you want to learn more about protecting pets, pick up “Defending the Defenseless: A Guide to Protecting and Advocating for Pets,” by Allie Phillips (Rowman and Littlefield). Phillips is an attorney and animalrights advocate, and her book is packed with information on ways you can become more active.

Buying vs. Renting Somewhere in the middle of the falling costs of homes and the rising costs of rentals is the tipping point where it becomes more cost effective to buy. Those calculations will vary depending on your location and situation. Buying a home can be a positive step if 1) you are financially stable, 2) you plan to stay in your home for at least five years, and 3) you do your homework first. Look online at www.bankrate.com and search for the “rent versus buy” calculator. Go through the dozen questions as a place to start to see if you’re a good candidate for buying. Do a “rent ratio” calculation. Take the price of a home similar to one you’d like to buy, and divide that by how much the rent would be for one year. A ratio of 15 or under indicates that buying would be better. High than 20 indicates that renting would be better. For example, if the home you’d like to buy is selling for $100,000 but would rent for $850 a month, the calculation becomes $100,00 divided by $10,200, which comes to under 10, well within the range where it’s smarter to buy. Be sure to add the cost of renter’s insurance. To get a broad-brush picture of whether it’s better to rent or buy in your area, check Trulia, the realestate site that analyzes homes from the national

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level down to the neighborhood. Go online to Google and put this in the search box: Trulia Insights rent versus buy. The top four links in the list are the ones that will be most helpful. For example, Trulia’s research indicates that in 72 percent of buying areas, it’s better to buy than rent. If you buy, remember the standard caveats: Only accept a fixed loan. Don’t be lulled by initial lower rates into taking on a mortgage that can increase to an unknown amount in the future. Know in advance how much the taxes will cost. Give yourself more of a monthly cushion than the lenders do. If the lender says you can afford a payment of $1,000 per month, give yourself some breathing room and cap it at $850. You might need to take on an additional expense down the road, perhaps a vehicle payment.

1. ENTERTAINERS: Which actor?s birth name was Ramon Estevez? 2. MUSIC: What was the name of Smokey Robinson?s group? 3. INVENTIONS: Who is credited with inventing bifocal lenses? 4. PSYCHOLOGY: What irrational fear is manifested in peniaphobia? 5. LITERATURE: In which of Shakespeare’s plays does the character Shylock appear? 6. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: During which war did Harry Truman fire Gen. Douglas MacArthur? 7. HISTORY: When did Australia become a commonwealth nation, largely gaining independence from Britain? 8. ANATOMY: About how long are the intestines in an adult male? 9. FAMOUS QUOTES: What American psychologist/philosopher once once said: ?Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.?? 10. MEASUREMENTS: Which month is named for the Roman festival of ritual purification? .

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Mardi Gras Parade Schedule Saturday, February 17th

Saturday, February 4th

Ocean Springs:

Ocean Springs:

Ocean Springs Night Parade- Downtown at 7:00 pm

Elks Mardi Gras Parade- Downtown at 1:00 pm

Pascagoula:

Krewe of Little Rascals ParadePascagoula Beach Park at 1:00 pm

Gulfport:

Orange Grove Parade- Hwy 49 & Dedreaux Road at 2:00 pm

Sunday, February 5th

Saturday, February 18th Diamondhead:

Diamondhead Parade- Community Center at Noon

Pass Christian:

Krewe of Legacy Parade-Vidalia Road at 1:00 pm

Pascagoula:

Jackson County Parade- Downtown at 1:00 pm

Gulfport:

Lizana:

9th Lizana Parade- Lizana School Road at 1:00 pm

Saturday, February 11th

Krewe of Gemini Parade- Downtown at 2:00 pm

Sunday, February 19th Pass Christian:

Vancleave:

Pass Christian Parade- Highway 90 at Noon

Biloxi:

North BayArea Parade-LeMoyne Blvd at 1:30 pm

Mystic Krewe of Pine Island Parade-Downtown at Noon

D’Iberville:

2nd Liners Club Parade- Division Street at 1:00 pm

Monday, February 20th

Long Beach Parade- Downtown at 6:00 pm

Biloxi:

Mens Club Night Parade- Highway 90 at 7:00 pm

Tuesday, February 21th

Long Beach:

14th Children’s Walking Parade- Highway 90 at 11:00 am

Gautier:

Saturday, February 12th

Bay St. Louis:

Krewe of Diamonds Parade- Downtown at 1:00 pm

Bay St. Louis:

Krewe of Kids’ Parade- Dunbar Avenue at 11:00 am

Waveland:

Biloxi:

Gulf Coast Carnival Parade & Krewe of Neptune Parade Downtown at 1:00 pm

Gulfport:

Nereid’s Parade- Highway 90 at 1:00 pm

Gemini Night Parade- Downtown at 5:30 pm

high roofs allowed a man so attired to enter and leave the vehicle without knocking off his hat. • You might be surprised to learn that some ants can live more than 15 years.

• During this election season, it might be good to keep in mind the following sage observation, made beloved humorist Will Rogers: “The American people are generous and will forgive almost any weakness with the exception of stupidity.”

• Yes, there’s a name for it. The next time you’re opening a bottle of wine, take a moment to consider the spiral part that is inserted into the cork: It’s known as a worm. • Washington is the only U.S. state named for a president.

• Those who study such things say that a mosquito flaps its wings 1,000 times every second.

• Celebrated 19th-century French poet Arthur Rimbaud wrote for only a few short years in his late teens. Despite critical success, he gave up writing when he was 20 years old and spent the rest of his life as a soldier and a merchant.

• If you’ve ever been to London -- or if you’ve seen a movie that was set there -- you might remember the iconic black taxicabs that are ubiquitous in that city; the high roofs set them apart from other vehicles on the streets. The headroom offered did once serve a purpose. When the cars were originally designed, top hats were still de rigueur for a properly dressed gentleman, and the

• In medieval Japan, dentists removed patients’ teeth with their bare hands. *** Thought for the Day: “Television news is like a lightning flash. It makes a loud noise, lights up everything around it, leaves everything else in darkness and then is suddenly gone.” -- Hodding Carter

• Mountain goats aren’t actually goats; they’re antelopes.

1. Nate Colbert, with 163. 2. Six -- Jeff Burroughs (1974), Juan Gonzalez (‘96, ‘98), Ivan Rodriguez (‘99), Alex Rodriguez (2003) and Josh Hamilton (‘10). 3. It was 1941. 4. Three -- 1999, 2004 and 2011. 5. Jaroslav Jirik, with St. Louis in the 1969-70 season. 6. The Columbus Crew, in 2008. 7.Zenyatta and Peppers Pride.

1. Martin Sheen 2. The Miracles 3. Ben Franklin 4. A fear of poverty 5. ?The Merchant of Venice? 6. Korean 7. 1901 8. About 28 feet 9. William James 10. February (Februa)

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