www.timberdesignandtechnology.com
Issue 05 | June 2014
Vernacular Versatility: Contemporary adaptation of Korean traditional architecture Will Burma’s timber ban curb or entrench corruption? The return of the Gulf construction boom OMB’s award-winning bosk restaurant FLEGT - Forging legality links PLUS Timber industry news, new products, exhibition previews and listings and more
A N A L Y S I S | I N T E R V I E W S | D E S I G N | S U S T A I N A B I LJune I T2014 Y | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | T E C H N O L O G Y1
modified wood by Accsys Technologies
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ACCOYA® and the Trimarque Device are registered trademarks owned by Titan Wood Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Accsys Technologies PLC, and may not be used or reproduced without written permission.
Feramo Morocco www.feramo.ma
Ritikkaa India www.ritikaawood.com
Tailormade South Africa email: tmj@worldonline.co.za
Taiga Trading UAE email: info@taigawood.com
Vertex Israel www.vertex-accoya.co.il
Yew Distinct Wood Lebanon email: info@distinctwood.com
FROM THE EDITOR Issue 05 | June 2014 ndtechnology.com
www.timberdesigna
nal architecture
traditio adaptation of Korean lity: Contemporary Vernacular Versati ch corruption? ban curb or entren Will Burma’s timber construction boom Gulf the of The return g bosk restaurant OMB’s award-winnin links FLEGT - Forging legality , news, new products PLUS Timber industry listings and more s and exhibition preview
INTERVIEWS ANALYSIS |
SUSTAINAB | DESIGN |
L O G Y1 H N Onology.com | T E Cesignandtech Y | www.timberd I T2014 I LJune
Cover Photo: Bosk Restaurant Image © Ema Peter
Editor’s comment The winner of the ‘eVolo Skyscraper Competition’ this year was a project that incorporates the use of wood as a structural component and opens a number of possibilities to bring an old construction and design tradition to the present day with efficiency and beauty. Designed by Yong Ju Lee, ‘Vernacular Versatility’ beat out 525 projects from 43 countries in all continents to win the top prize. A spectacular wood skyscraper that can be built without a single nail, we take a closer look at the
Issue 05 | JUNE 2014
project and hear from Yong Ju Lee as well.
Timber Design & Technology Magazine
attempt to rein in one of the country’s highly lucrative and notoriously corrupt extractives. The new
Director Andy MacGregor publisher@citrusmediagroup.net +971 55 849 1574 Marketing Director Eric Hammond marketing@citrusmediagroup.net +971 4 455 8400 International Sales Director James Hamilton james@timberdesignandtechnology.com Editor Tony Smith editor@timberdesignandtechnology.com International Correspondent Eamonn Ennis eamonn@timberdesignandtechnology.com +91 98676 54952
Significantly, a ban on all raw timber exports from Burma came into effect in April this year, in an regulation, which criminalizes cross-border trade of unrefined wood products, is meant to stop the flow of raw resources and encourage development of value-added processing industries, though many are sceptical of the government’s ability to accomplish that outcome. Given the global demand for teak, we take a look at how this legislation will impact the timber industry in Burma and globally. This issue also features reports from Mike Jeffree and Neil Summers, two leading experts in the timber industry. Mike takes a look at how timber consumer and producer countries worldwide are joining the battle against illegal logging, and reports on the interesting direction that the battle is taking. Neil on the other hand believes that the ‘lightbulb’ moment for the potential of thermally modified U.S. hardwood is just around the corner. The challenge, according to him, is to educate designers and specifiers with an understanding and knowledge of how and where this ‘new type’ of timber can be used. We also take a look at the Malaysian timber resource and the work of the Malaysian Timber Council (MTC), which has had a presence in Dubai since 1999. In 2013, Malaysia exported in excess of RM 2 billion (USD 622 million) of timber and timber-based products to the MENA region, clearly reaffirming its position as one of the leading suppliers to the region. As always, I would like to encourage you to log on to the website - http://www.timberdesignandtechnology.com - for the latest updates and please get in touch if you have any suggestions for subjects we should consider covering.
International Representatives Rabia Alga AntExpo Org. | Turkey +90 216 541 0390 rabia@antexpo.net Elias Aggelopoulos Med Expo | Greece +30 210 2931011 info@epipleon.gr Timber Design & Technology is published 6 times a year by Citrus Media Group (powered by WillyMac Associates FZ LLC) Level 14, Boulevard Plaza - Tower One, Emaar Boulevard, Downtown Dubai, PO Box 334155, Dubai, UAE
is designed by UC Design and is printed by Prashuma Art Printers Great care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of Timber Design & Technology but the publishers accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions. All contents are © 2014 Citrus Media Group and may not be reproduced in any form without prior consent. Letters and readers’ contributions may be edited at our discretion.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com
3
Global Appeal. Naturally Sustainable. American Hardwood Architects and designers all over the world have embraced American Hardwoods for the range of colours, grains and textures they offer, as well as for their consistency in grade, quality and supply and their sustainable credentials.
For more information visit www.americanhardwood.org 2
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www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | April 2014
fti
IN THIS ISSUE
Contents 10 SUSTAINABILITY
Will Burma’s timber ban curb or entrench corruption?
14 MARKET REPORT FLEGT - Forging legality links
Timber consumer and producer countries worldwide are joining the battle against illegal logging, and it’s now taking interesting new directions
19 ANALYSIS
P12 P19
Modified Momentum
‘Lightbulb’ moment for the potential of thermally modified U.S. hardwood is just around the corner, says Neil Summers
22 the source Council’s 15th year in Dubai evidence of Malaysia’s commitment to the MENA market
26 design & décor
P26
OMB’s award-winning bosk restaurant
Design expresses the Shangri-La’s timeless and understated aesthetic and its subtle Asian-inspired theme
30 comment The return of the Gulf construction boom
With renewed confidence and renewed spending, there are, once again, huge opportunities for wood products in the Gulf markets
34 technology Vernacular Versatility: Contemporary adaptation of Korean traditional architecture
Spectacular wood skyscraper that can be built without a single nail wins ‘2014 eVolo Skyscraper Competition’
38 wood works ‘Accordion Cabinet’ by Elisa Strozyk and Sebastian Neeb
P38
PLUS p7 Latest News
40 Showtime Preview of upcoming exhibitions
p40 Showtime June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com
5
The leading supplier of logs in India
Farlin group of companies are vertically integrated with an established presence worldwide in timber logs, sawn timber, plywood, panel products and coal for energy sectors.
Tel : +971 4 8809889 Fax: +971 4 8809779
66
www.timberdesignandtechnology.com || June October 2013 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 2014
www.farlindubai.com info@farlindubai.com
NEWS
‘Scale Infinite’ is a huge draw at FuoriSalone 2014
Image © Giovanni Nardi
‘Scale Infinite’, the latest iteration in the life of dRMM and the
play on perspective. Six interlocking flights of steps have been joined
American Hardwood Export Council’s award-winning tulipwood
together to create a visually arresting form offering a compositional
structure, has attracted significant attention at FuoriSalone 2014.
contrast to the classical uniformity of the surrounding Renaissance
The project is based on the Endless Stair, an intriguing structure of
building. De Rijke Marsh Morgan Architects have once again given
Escher-like interlocking staircases made from American tulipwood
importance to the element of ‘play’ within the structure, harnessing
cross-laminated timber (CLT), which has been reconfigured and is
the possibilities of user interactivity through the integration
a feature at Interni Magazine’s ‘Feeding New Ideas for the City’
of different levels, joints, and possible pathways. This game of
exhibition at the Università degli Studi in Milan. The Ca’ Granda
perspective also gives users the chance to experience the elegant
building, one of main venues in the FuoriSalone event, was the new
courtyard of the Ca’ Granda from a unique viewpoint. As such, the
setting for Scale Infinite.
project is a deliberate contrast in material, scale and composition to
“Scale Infinite is not just an exciting wood sculpture, it is also
its harmonious new backdrop in Milan. It is an aesthetic provocation
part of a unique research project that is advancing the knowledge
and, as ever, adds a new dimension to the context in which it stands.
of timber construction and sustainability. This project is the first
“The latest reincarnation - Scale Infinite - pushes the design of the
ever use of hardwood for CLT, which is usually made from softwood.
CLT elements even further by using performance data gathered from
American tulipwood is an abundant and relatively inexpensive
the London installation. Experimenting with the re-arrangement of
American hardwood, and crucially for this project, it is incredibly
landings and extending the cantilevering top flight to its limit has
strong and stiff for its weight. Testing carried out in Italy last year
lifted the engineering design to a new level. To protect the paving
during the production of the original Endless Stair structure, has
of the courtyard, Scale Infinite sits on a platform with thermally
shown that tulipwood is up to 3 times stronger in rolling shear than
modified American ash decking, which contrasts beautifully with
typical construction softwood, such as spruce. Therefore the three ply
the pale tulipwood. The thermal modification process uses a high
CLT panels that make up the treads and balustrades only need to be
temperature in a controlled environment, permanently altering the
60mm thick,” said Roderick Wiles, AHEC Director for Africa, Middle
wood’s chemical and physical properties. The process increases
East, South Asia and Oceania.
dimensional stability and decay resistance and thus significantly
Maintaining the initial influence of Escher, Scale Infinite is a further
extends the service life of the material,” concluded Wiles.
New timber expo in Bahrain set to make its debut in 2015 With the value of construction projects planned or underway in
of The Big 5, the Middle East’s largest event for the building and
the GCC totaling USD 1.67 trillion, the region has become a prime
construction industry and the organisers of Medwood, the leading
destination for many global suppliers looking to grow their business.
wood products and woodworking event in Greece and the Balkans,
Manufacturers and distributors are seeing significant demand for
have announced the launch of Gulf Wood 2015. Hosted at the
timber as construction projects continue to be awarded across the
Bahrain International Exhibition Centre from October 27 - 29,
GCC. As such, the region’s appetite for wood and wood products
2015, Bahrain is the perfect location to stage this event, with a
including hardwoods, softwoods, plywood, decking, plastic lumber,
flourishing domestic construction market valued at USD 44 billion
finished or semi-finished and architectural products is on the rise.
and a venue that regularly attracts thousands of visitors from
Aiming to offer a platform for professionals from across the wood production chain to do business, network and learn, the organisers
neighboring Saudi Arabia, the Middle East’s largest construction and interiors market.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com
7
NEWS
Six orders in the first quarter of 2014: Successful start for Siempelkamp with a 9’ x 38.7 m ContiRoll®. The Brazilian customer already operates three Siempelkamp MDF lines at the same location. With the acquisition of the new plant, Fibraplac’s production location in Glorinha will become the largest one in the world. The connection with the other lines opens up synergies in the area of raw material usage and therefore allows economic production of standard boards. Another order from Brazil was placed by Asperbras, a new customer. This order for a MDF plant includes, next to the engineering and steel construction, the fiber preparation system, the forming and press line with a 9’ x 27.1 m ContiRoll®, the finishing equipment, an energy plant, a short-cycle line as well as an evaporation facility for the water treatment. Image © Siempelkamp
In February 2014, Siempelkamp achieved two sales successes with the orders for a thin MDF/HDF production plant each from Luoding
Siempelkamp’s Machine and Plant Engineering business unit starts
Luyuan Wood Based Panel Co., Ltd., China and another Western
the 2014 business year with six orders placed in the first quarter
Asian customer. Luyuan is a long-standing customer of Siempelkamp
from the wood-based materials sector. All plant operators requested
and already owns two 8’ thin board plants as well as a standard
Siempelkamp’s competence as a complete solutions provider and
4’ MDF plant made by Siempelkamp. This time the plant operator
ordered plants for the production of particleboard, MDF and thin
ordered a complete MDF line for the production of boards with a
MDF. Leading the way, Rauch Spanplattenwerk (Germany) placed
thickness ranging from 2 to 12 mm. The order includes a fiber dryer,
an order for a particleboard plant with Siempelkamp. Next to
fiber sifters, the resin preparation and dosing system, the fiber-
the forming and press line including a 7’ x 52 m Generation 8
mat forming system, the forming and press line with an 8’ x 25.5 m
ContiRoll® press, the order scope also includes the resin preparation
ContiRoll® press as well as a cooling and stacking line. In addition,
and dosing system, the forming station and the board handling.
Vietnam Rubber Group ordered a MDF plant which will be built in
Furthermore, Siempelkamp will deliver three new products to Rauch
Kien Giang - 200 km south of Saigon. Siempelkamp will supply a
Spanplattenwerk: the innovative Ecoresinator resin blending system
complete plant from the debarking equipment to the stacking of the
for particles, the SicoFormer and the EcoFormer SL wind former do
finished boards. A 4‘ x 33.3 m Generation 8 ContiRoll® press is the
not only optimize material use but also energy consumption.
centerpiece of this order. The boards produced on this press will have
Siempelkamp received two new orders from Brazil: Fibraplac ordered a particleboard plant including a forming and press line
a dimension of 4‘ x 8‘ and therefore be placed on the market without the need for a saw system.
Accsys Technologies announces distributor in South Africa Accsys Technologies has recently appointed Freedom Wood as a distributor of Accoya in South Africa, launching the industry leading modified wood product’s presence in the country. The agreement expands the wood’s availability across the African continent and continues Accoya’s phenomenal growth and success throughout the world. Manufactured using Accsys Technologies’ patented process, Accoya is one of the most advanced modified wood products on the market, using the latest in wood acetylation technology to deliver outstanding levels of performance, stability and durability. Accoya also boasts excellent environmental credentials by using wood sourced from FSC certified and sustainable forests, while being 100 percent non-toxic. Bryan Crennell, Director of Sales and Marketing, Accsys Technologies said: “We’re pleased to be able to announce the appointment of Freedom Wood as a distributor of Accoya in South Africa, which marks the continued growth and success of Accoya in different markets across the continent. Accoya’s outstanding
Image © Accsys Technologies
durability, exceptional stability and aesthetic qualities have proved a popular choice with architects and joinery manufacturers alike and, with impeccable environmental credentials, Accoya is establishing
to work with. Its durability, strength and stability make it particularly
itself as the industry’s gold standard and world-wide market leader.”
well suited to the range of joinery applications for which we will use
Peter Gooderson, Director at Freedom Wood, said: “Accoya is a fantastic wood material, boasting excellent properties that are ideal
8
www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
it, and we expect to see its increased use in the South African market over the coming months.”
NEWS
Three exciting business days for the flooring industry at DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR 2014 The second largest international flooring show in the world, based at
presented this year for the first time in Asia, brought to the surface
the heart of one of the most active and exciting markets, Asia, once
most of the sustainable flooring ideas realized in Asia and displayed
again gathered the industry for three appealing days at the Shanghai
at the show by exhibitors committed to the healthy development
New International Exhibition Center on March 25 - 27, 2014.
of the industry. At DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR 2014, 6 main
According to the organizers, in step with the industry and leading
green initiatives were officially awarded by an authoritative jury of
the trends, DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR brought excitement, quality
experts.
and new ideas to high-profile attendees. 1,177 exhibitors, of which 253 came from outside China and including 9 country pavilions from Afghanistan, Belgium, Germany, India, Iran, Netherlands, Pakistan, Turkey, USA and 42,386 professional visitors made this year’s event the biggest in its history (140,000 sqm gross). Of the total 2014 visitors’ number, 31,598 came from China and 10,788 from 102 countries. Even more significant are the numbers regarding the booths’ space wherein exhibitors rebooked on the spot for the 2015 show: 58.3 percent of the space was already confirmed by the exhibitors during the 3-day event, an increase of 35.6 percent in comparison to last year. Some of the most interesting products presented at DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR were highlighted and brought to the spotlight thanks to special promotion campaigns launched or hosted by the show organizers. The InnovAction flooring campaign performed an impressive InnovAction centre, a well-designed area where 10 innovative ideas received the interest of media, experts and a big number of visitors. GreenStep Asia, the awards program in co-operation with Image © DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR
Floor Covering Weekly for green flooring solutions which was lso
Timber Talks: bigger and better for 2014 After an excellent reception last year, TRADA has worked even
through people: training and apprenticeships’ will look at why
harder to pull the seminar programme for 2014, drawing together
knowledge is vital to adding value to product and service and why
an unrivalled collection of high calibre speakers who will cover the
methodical training and mentoring is the only way to address falling
entire supply chain - everything from niche areas to leading trends.
knowledge levels.
The 2014 content has largely been informed by feedback from
New for this year is the theme of ‘Directors’ briefings’. Aimed
previous shows and research among TRADA members about the
mainly at timber industry leaders, these short, concise updates will
topics and themes they most wanted to hear.
cover some key topics. Opportunities for timber are also covered
Taking place over a morning or afternoon at this year’s Timber
in ‘From blueprint to building: a client and contractor perspective’,
Expo, which runs from October 7 - 8, Timber Focus will be
a chance to hear from some of the bigger contractors and clients
characterised by key industry topics, major names, excellent projects
on what they have been doing with timber. Speakers from Willmott
and big issues. The subjects are designed to appeal to all, but
Dixon, Sir Robert McAlpine and BAM will share some case studies and
particularly clients, contractors, architects and engineers, on whom
thoughts on where timber is doing well and where it can improve.
the timber construction industry relies. Over two days, nearly 50 presentations will be arranged into eight
Timber is also central to the theme of ‘Creating great places to work, rest and play’. Timber has much to offer with its tactile
core themes that will be case study-based to offer real life examples
surfaces, many shades, colours and finishes, warm ambience -
on how and why timber is performing across a wide range of sectors
arguably more so than any other material. An interesting mix of
and applications. The 25-minute sessions, which will be delivered in
architects will look at different building types and the role that
two purpose-built timber-based theatres, will cover topics such as
timber is playing in enhancing the experience of the building
engineered wood, innovation in timber and its use, while speakers
occupant.
will be drawn from the best industry insiders and those working with timber including architects. ‘Pushing boundaries: stretching imaginations’ will examine the
Other themes include ‘Engineers and timber: ingenious designs’ and ‘Architects and timber: striking designs’ which will look at the shortlisted entries into this year’s Wood Awards; and ‘Innovation:
opportunities for innovation in wood around the world - and
designing timber for the future’ which will include sessions from the
the possibilities in this country. Speakers from some of the top
winners of the two categories in this year’s TTJ Innovation Awards.
engineering companies like Arup, Ramboll UK and Buro Happold will
With a Q&A session at the end of each talk, visitors will be able to
focus on boundary-pushing initiatives like speed of erection, more
glean as much information as possible on a broad range of timber-
efficient connections and taller buildings. ‘Growing the business
related topics.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com
9
SUSTAINABILITY
Will Burma’s timber ban curb or entrench corruption? A
The government has not put forth
ban on all raw timber exports from Burma came into effect in April this year, in an attempt
to rein in one of the country’s highly lucrative and notoriously corrupt extractives. The new regulation, which criminalises cross-border trade of unrefined wood products, is meant to stop the flow of raw resources
Much of the unauthorised trade occurred in areas controlled by the central government
any plans to increase processing industries, which according to researchers opens two possibilities: if in-country processing remains unsupported and undeveloped, illegal trade could actually increase in richly forested border areas; if the industry is concertedly developed, what is already known to be a state-owned
and encourage development of
monopoly could simply expand into
value-added processing industries,
even more businesses.
though many are sceptical of the
said Kevin Woods, a researcher
government’s ability to accomplish
for the environmental rights group
that outcome.
Forest Trends. Woods is one of many
paperwork outlining the ban,” said
“No one has seen any official
resource experts concerned that the
Faith Doherty, Forest Team Leader at
export ban at this stage is the lack
ban could reinforce corruption in
Environmental Investigation Agency
of state and private-sector support
one of the country’s most opaque
(EIA), a UK-based environmental rights
in establishing a more robust wood
industries while doing nothing to
group that accused the government of
processing sector in the country,”
moderate exploitation.
complicity in illegal trade of timber.
“The main issue with the log
10 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
SUSTAINABILITY
“The Government’s official data on
The inquiry had, in fact, been
with recorded materials; much of the
forestry and timber exports reveals
initially directed to both Burma’s
massive count of illicit timber was
endemic illegal logging and timber
Ministry of Environmental
traded under the supervision of the
smuggling - crimes only possible
Conservation and Forestry (MOECAF)
MTE, which is a state-owned company
through institutional corruption
and the managing director of
established in 1989 to oversee all
on a huge scale,” read a statement
the Myanmar Timber Enterprise
logging concessions and manage trade.
accompanying a report that examined
(MTE), neither of whom offered
government export records against
any explanation. The Ministry of
unauthorised trade occurred in areas
imports documented by other nations.
Commerce also declined to comment.
controlled by the central government,
The data indicated a fiscal “black hole”
The extent of corruption in Burma
This means that much of the
and the numbers don’t even begin to
amounting to USD 6 billion worth of
is “really quite stunning”, said Sam
account for logs traded in Burma’s
wood.
Zarifi, Regional Director of the
many ethnically manned border
International Commission of Jurists.
regions, which frequently act as
transparency within the sector,” said
Literally every sector, he said, is and
a conduit for illicit cross-border
Doherty, upon DVB’s inquiry as to
will for some time remain dominated
movement to China. In the Kachin
where the money could possibly be.
by government cronies, especially in
State, for instance, the illegal export
“With USD 6 billion unaccounted for,
the booming extractive sector, where
of logs via the Burma-China land
your question should be addressed to
profit margins are high.
border has been estimated to bring
“Burma has absolutely no
the government. We don’t know.”
Figures reported by EIA dealt only
in more than USD 200 million per
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 11
SUSTAINABILITY
While the raw timber export ban is one step towards avoiding a regrettable transformation in one of Burma’s major industries, it may only work in tandem with additional reforms meant to tackle the country’s deepseated corruption
year, much of which is thought to
put Burma’s current forested area
the disappearance of both trees and
fund rebel army operations. A recent
at around 47 percent, though some
vital non-timber forest products
visitor to the Sino-Burmese border
officials have offered lower estimates.
(NTFPs) can lead to all manner of
said he observed a “constant stream
“The log export ban doesn’t mean
consequences, for instance, scarcity
of trucks” carrying logs from Sagaing
much for actual logging, but rather
of firewood and coal means that
Division to China via Kachin State,
what you do with the logs after you
women travel longer distances to
noting that “there’s very little old
have them,” said Woods, explaining
collect. In Burma’s extreme but real
growth left in the Kachin hills thanks
that while the ban could lead to
circumstances, “there is increased
to the massive levels of logging that
decreased demand - if implementation
chance of rape, especially in conflict-
took place over the past decade.”
stalls deliveries, for example - it is
prone areas.”
Deforestation is an added
not, as some think, going to preserve
While the raw timber export
complexity to Burma’s logging
Burma’s forests. The Burmese
ban is one step towards avoiding
problem; the new rules target
government has, however, committed
a regrettable transformation in
commerce, but they don’t directly
to lowering its annual allowable cut
one of Burma’s major industries,
curb the rapid decline in forested
(AAC) for teak and other hardwoods,
it may only work in tandem with
lands. Estimates vary, but most
which could bring some wins for
additional reforms meant to tackle
environmentalists agree that during
preservationists.
the country’s deep-seated corruption.
British colonial times some 80
Those successes could be very
The Burmese government has, at
percent of the country was wooded,
meaningful in Burma, where many
least, acknowledged the problem
diving to 60 percent in the 1960s.
still rely on the forest for basic
by committing to measures like the
Deforestation accelerated under
needs like food, shelter and safety.
Extractive Industries Transparency
military rule, and government figures
Moreover, Woods suggested that
Initiative and forthcoming preparations to join the EU’s Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT) initiative, but has not yet proved the ability or the will to enforce violations. “That’s, of course, the billion dollar question,” said Zarifi, emphasising that new media freedoms offer Burma’s strongest anti-corruption tool. Monitoring the logging and timber industries will largely be a task for journalists, activists and citizens, because information that incriminates cronies is unlikely to come from the government. * This article was written by Feliz Solomon, a contributing editor for the English-language news site Democratic Voice of Burma. She lives in Thailand and writes about development and human rights in a changing Burma, also known as Myanmar.
12 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 13
MARKET REPORT
FLEGT Forging legality links Timber consumer and producer countries worldwide are joining the battle against illegal logging, and it’s now taking interesting new directions
World map showing the geographic spread of FLEGT VPA signatory countries
C
oncern over deforestation has
journalist and commentator Mike
timber, which can access the EU
risen sharply over the last
Jeffree reports on the interesting
market without undergoing further
decade as the environmental
direction that the battle is taking.
risk assessment and mitigation
and social impacts have become
At the same time, a growing body
under the EU Timber Regulation, the
more widely understood. As a result,
of producer countries has signed up
demand side anti-illegal timber aspect
combating the trade in illegal timber
to Voluntary Partnership Agreements
of FLEGT introduced last year.
has moved ever higher up the agenda
(VPAs) under the EU’s Forest Law
for governments, NGOs and the
Enforcement, Governance and Trade
for consumer country timber legality
legitimate timber industry worldwide.
(FLEGT) Action Plan. These bilateral
regulation and the supplier country
The outcome in an increasing number
accords provide a framework for
following of FLEGT can only now
of timber consuming countries and
suppliers to improve forest products
grow. This, in turn, is fuelling another
regions, from the U.S. to Australia,
sector governance and develop
conversation; that, as they develop,
Japan to the EU, is legislation to
timber legality assurance systems.
the two have increasing potential to
eradicate illegal wood from their
Once operational these systems
interrelate worldwide. While FLEGT
supply chains. Timber sector
enable them to export FLEGT-licensed
licensing was conceived to work
14 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
The consensus is that both impetus
MARKET REPORT
in tandem with the EUTR, there
the pioneering Lacey Act, might be
system,” she said. “This has provided
is growing liaison between EUTR
diluted.
a wealth of data, including evidence
enforcement authorities and their
“After the Lacey prosecution of
of timber imported in non compliance
counterparts behind anti-illegal
Gibson Guitars, it became an over-
timber legislation in other countries,
regulation poster child and bills were
and also between the latter and VPA-
launched to weaken it,” said Kate
is the investigation into Lumber
signatories. The result is the view
Horner of the U.S. Environmental
Liquidators’ imports of Chinese
that the FLEGT initiative could inform
Investigation Agency. However,
hardwood flooring. “This shows Lacey
these other regimes too, or contribute
she added, a unique alliance of
can tackle mass market products, as
to the proof of legality they demand.
environmentalists, politicians and
well as low volume, high value items
industry, defeated these moves, and
featured in Gibson,” added Horner.
Evidence that anti-illegal timber
with log bans.” Another key Lacey development
regulation is set to become a still
enforcement has since increased.
more important factor in international
“There’s greater investment behind
supplier Northland Forest Products
trade is clear. At one stage there were
it, including in developing the
is a long-time backer of Lacey, both
concerns that America’s legislation,
online import declaration processing
for environmental reasons and the
Jamey French of hardwood
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 15
MARKET REPORT
requirements,” said Stephen Mitchell of the Australian Timber Development Association. Japan’s Goho-Wood system, which requires proof of timber legality, is well established, but only obligatory for public project suppliers. However, at the last report 8,554 companies were certified under the system, accounting for 7.7 million m3 annually of processed wood and 921,000 m3 of imported logs. According to industry expert Shizuka Yasui of UGAS Ehime University, there is also a lobby for Goho to become a wider national system. “A forestry agency
Indonesian logs shipping for processing
representative publically raised the possibility of Japan developing similar legislation to the EU and U.S.,”
legislation’s capacity to prevent illegal imports from tarnishing and undercutting U.S. domestic timber producers. He’s also heartened by the Lumber Liquidators probe. “The budget behind Lacey remains too low, but this case shows enforcement will happen,” says French. Questions have also been raised over the EUTR’s effectiveness to date. There have been no prosecutions
The consensus is that both impetus for consumer country timber legality regulation and the supplier country following of FLEGT can only now grow
she said. Meanwhile China has been working with the EU on forest law enforcement and governance issues under a ‘Bilateral Coordination Mechanism’, and its State Forest Administration has also been studying the option of a national legality verification scheme. South Korea introduced rules on sustainable use of timber last year, and its Forest
yet, and wide disparity is reported
Service will consider anti-illegal
between the capabilities of national enforcement agencies, or Competent
November 2012, importers won’t
logging and trade measures after
Authorities (CAs), in different
start undertaking risk assessment due
researching U.S., EU and Australian
states. But the picture seems to be
diligence and providing declarations
regulations. And Switzerland looks
improving. More CAs are undertaking
to the Department of Agriculture,
set to develop its Environmental
EUTR inspections. The German
Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF)
Protection Act into a “Swiss EUTR”.
authority, BLE, has seized Wenge logs
until this November. However the
during investigations into a suspected
enforcement framework is falling into
also building. Fifteen supplier
breach, and its UK counterpart, the
place.
countries are now engaged with the
National Measurement Office (NMO),
“And DAFF says it intends to
Momentum around FLEGT is
VPA process, which entails broad
has pledged “to show the EUTR has
encourage those with obligations
civil, private and NGO stakeholder
teeth”.
under the Regulation to voluntarily
engagement as well as the
comply with the due diligence
establishment of rigorous governance
“We’re also increasing liaison across Europe to share information and expertise,” said NMO Head of Enforcement Michael Kearney. CAs have also had training sessions with Interpol’s anti-illegal timber operation Project Leaf. And underlining the growing international exchange in this field, meetings between the European bodies and the police agency have also been attended by representatives of U.S., Australian, Norwegian and Swiss bodies. “Our goal is to develop a global illegal timber tip off service,” said Project Leaf leader Davyth Stewart. Australia’s Illegal Logging Prohibition Regulation is less developed. Although passed in
16 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
A tree marked in Indonesia’s monitoring system
MARKET REPORT
and enforcement regimes. In fact six
reviews to ensure domestic market
momentum. It will be at this stage
have now signed their Agreements
demand for legal timber.”
too, that the initiative’s relevance to
and are at final implementation
Indonesia has also made strides,
other markets with anti-illegal timber
stage; Cameroon, Indonesia, Republic
including the audit of 18 million ha
regulation will become clearer. Both
of Congo, Ghana, Central African
of forest, and 700 timber companies
Indonesia and Ghana are optimistic
Republic and Liberia. And Ghana
under its SVLK legality assurance
FLEGT licences will help them export
and Indonesia say they expect to
system. According to Andy Roby, a
elsewhere, with an Indonesian
issue their first FLEGT licences soon,
VPA facilitator in Indonesia, its VPA
delegation reportedly visiting the U.S.
with both recently holding events in
process has also “empowered civil
to discuss the relationship between
Brussels and London to publicise their
society and simplified a multiplicity
FLEGT and Lacey.
achievements under the initiative and
of forest laws. The police like it
promote FLEGT-licensed material’s
because the rules are now easy to
the initiative having potentially wider
market value to buyers.
understand and enforce.”
currency. “Importers will have to
One major FLEGT milestone for
Once the first licences are issued
More impartial observers also see
assess other information, but under
Ghana has been the development of
and their EU market access value
the Australian Regulation, FLEGT-
its highly regarded national timber
proven (Indonesia predicts they will
licensed timber will be recognized as
tracking software system. “In March
give it a 6 percent export boost),
low risk,” said Mitchell. “So no green
the system rolled out across all
FLEGT is expected to gain added
light, but an easier pathway.”
companies and forest reserves,” said Nurudeen Idrissu of the Ghanaian Forestry Commission. “We’ve also achieved broad stakeholder participation and introduced policy
One major FLEGT milestone for Ghana has been the development of its highly regarded national timber tracking software system
Dr Dwi Sudharto, Director of Forest Product Process and Marketing Management at the Directorate General of Forest Management of the Indonesian Forestry Ministry, leads SVLK checks at a sawmill
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 17
MARKET REPORT
without a licence would definitely be non-compliant.”
Once the first licences are issued and their EU market access value proven, FLEGT is expected to gain added momentum
About the author
Following talks between EU, Australian, U.S. and Swiss agencies, Svetla Atanasova of the European Commission thought international views on FLEGT’s relevance would also evolve. “As the system’s robustness is proved, other countries may give greater consideration to FLEGT licences in their due diligence or due care exercise,” she said. “Another mutual challenge is helping
Switzerland’s Timber Industry
importers find out about applicable
Federation also expects FLEGT
legislation in the place of harvest
licences to have similar value under
and FLEGT’s ambitious architecture
its prospective legislation and
here could also be useful for U.S. and
in China, the initiative has been
Australian importers.”
evaluated from both anti-illegal
Further evidence of belief in
timber and commercial perspectives,
FLEGT’s broader value comes
in terms of importing licensed timber
from Guyana and Honduras, both
to produce EU-destined manufactured
negotiating VPAs, despite exporting
goods. “When EU customers request
more elsewhere than to the EU,
additional legality proof, (using)
notably the U.S. Ramon Alvarez
FLEGT licenced timber should help
Lazzaroni, Head of the Honduras
our manufacturers,” said Gao Ya
Lumbermen’s Association, said his
of the Chinese Timber and Wood
industry believed FLEGT licensing
Products Distribution Association.
would help it meet the requirements
Japanese officials said FLEGT-licensed
of other countries’ legality systems -
material would have to undergo
and boost EU exports. Interestingly,
further scrutiny under Goho-Wood,
he also raised a wider attraction of
but did not rule out it passing the
FLEGT for VPA countries other than
test.
its capacity to support overseas trade;
According to Horner, FLEGT’s status under Lacey was not clear-cut either, but also not without potential
its value in ensuring forest products sector legality as an end in itself. “The driving force behind our VPA
relevance. “No document can ensure
is improving governance to reduce
Lacey compliance, it’s not written that
deforestation and support our legal,
way. But where FLEGT is embedded in
sustainable forest operations,” added
a country’s law, any timber it exports
Lazzaroni.
18 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
Mike Jeffree graduated in history and economics from Cambridge University and holds a post-graduate diploma in journalism studies from City University in London. He has been a journalist for over 25 years, working for newspapers, magazines, broadcast and online media. He started to report on the timber and forestry industries in 1997 and was appointed editor of the world’s longest established publication in the sector, the UK’s Timber Trades Journal (TTJ) in 2001, a post he still holds today. He launched the magazine’s website, www.ttjonline. com, and its specialist construction title Timber & Sustainable Building. He is also Communications Consultant to the European Timber Trade Federation, works with the European Forest Institute and Global Timber Forum and reports on sustainable construction for the Danish digital title Dagens Byggeri. He has written for the German-based international timber title Euwid and has travelled widely in the industry, reporting on business and market developments worldwide, from the Americas to South East Asia.
ANALYSIS
Modified Momentum ‘Lightbulb’ moment for the potential of thermally modified U.S. hardwood is just around the corner, says Neil Summers
Image © Giovani Nardi
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 19
ANALYSIS
T
hermally modified timber (TMT) is increasingly being used for many outdoor applications such
as cladding and decking and garden furniture. Thermal modification is not a new concept. The ancient Vikings knew that when building defensive fencing for fortifications, poles that had a charred surface lasted longer than those that hadn’t. More modern studies on the possible benefits of TMT began in the 1930’s and 40’s in Europe and the USA but it never reached commercialization. It wasn’t until the 1990’s that Scandinavia first introduced the commercial method of thermal modification that we recognize today, as a way of improving the durability and stability of native softwoods. This technology is now being applied increasingly to North American hardwoods too, with impressive results. Small innovative projects supported by the American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC) like the Infinity bench designed by Martino Gamper using thermally modified Ash, Tulipwood, Soft Maple and Red Oak demonstrate how these species can be used to
home and workplace concepts. The
Architect Carl Turner was to get away
great effect. And while there is always
structure used the contrasting light
from the traditional concept of a bar
a degree of scepticism and caution
color of the tulipwood in its natural
as a solid barrier. Working with Adam
over the performance of anything
state against the rich dark color it
Kershaw, the wide boards were cut
new, I now believe the ‘lightbulb’
becomes after it has been thermally
down to slats and glued and slotted
project highlighting its value is just
modified to great effect. The structure
together in an open frame. The natural
around the corner.
went on to form the AHEC and Wood
and the thermally modified slats
Awards exhibition stand at various
were then mixed to create a striking
highlight the versatility and aesthetics
exhibitions around Europe where
camouflage effect. The project won
of thermally modified Tulipwood
the color contrast lead to interesting
over the architect to the possibilities
has more than proved its point.
conversations as to how the timber
of working with thermally modified
The initiative originated at design
could be the same species.
U.S. hardwoods again in the future.
Another AHEC project designed to
magazine Wallpaper’s Workspace
The most recent reinvention came
The focus of Timber Dimension’s
Exhibition last year, where the striking
in April this year when the Octopus
work with AHEC this year is very
Octopus structure, designed by
was remodelled to form the juice
much on development and helping to
architect Adam Khan and fabricated
bar for Wallpaper’s Handmade show
dispel any remaining doubts with a
by joiner/maker Adam Kershaw,
as part of the Milan Design Week.
range of testing programmes planned
formed the backdrop for different
The design idea by London based
so specifiers can be confident that
And while there is always a degree of scepticism and caution over the performance of anything new, I now believe the ‘lightbulb’ project highlighting its value is just around the corner Image © Petr Krejci
20 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
ANALYSIS
Testing is also on the agenda to confirm thermally treated hardwoods’ strength properties and how the treatment process reduces bending strength
and promote thermally modified ash cladding and decking, which group marketing and product manager Neale Brewster said was designed not only to provide the customer with something that performed, but that would stand out and be different. In addition, AHEC has also joined the Timber Decking and Cladding Association in order to widen knowledge of U.S. thermally modified hardwoods for this type of application and to play an active role in the
will also conduct exploratory trials with their products to see how they
Image © AHEC
thermally modified U.S. hardwoods
organization. Thermally modified wood is now a
perform on what is a new timber
global product with producers all over
substrate to them. We also know that
the world. The challenge is to educate
thermally modified tulipwood can be
designers and specifiers with an
successfully engineered into laminated
understanding and knowledge of how
sections with the use of MUF and
and where this ‘new type’ of timber
PU glues, making it an ideal material
can be used. AHEC have recently
for high quality window scantlings.
teamed up with young Australian
At the recent Fensterbau exhibition
designer Ben Percy to showcase just
in Germany, several manufacturers
how it can be used in an outdoor
expressed interest in producing and in
environment, and later this year will
using the product. Emphasis may shift
be working with leading Gulf furniture
to focus on high-end quality windows
designer Khalid Shafar to produce a
on the continent rather than in the UK
design piece as part of its initiative
market.
to develop awareness of this exciting
Testing is also on the agenda to
timber product amongst the design
will meet the highest performance
confirm thermally treated hardwoods’
and specifying fraternity in the
specifications. We have already
strength properties and how the
Arabian Gulf.
established the key issue of durability,
treatment process reduces bending
which is the key to the longevity of a
strength. Evidence suggests around
species used externally. Independent
20 percent, but this is very much
testing at CATAS laboratories in Italy
a generalization and not species
showed that a durability rating of
specific. There is also the property of
class 1 (very durable) can be achieved
surface hardness to consider. There
for ash, tulipwood, red oak and soft
are many examples of high quality
maple when processed at 2120C.
thermally modified timber flooring
Initial coating trials with Teknos
About the Author
on the market too, demonstrating
also show that a thermally treated
how the process improves hardness
substrate provides a dimensionally
properties, and our aim is also to
stable surface for coatings and
evaluate this.
more work will be done this year
Market acceptance in the UK
to confirm these findings. Leading
is further underlined by Howarth
supplier of penetrating oils, Owatrol,
Timber deciding this year to stock
Image © Giovani Nardi
Neil Summers graduated from Buckinghamshire College in 1983 with a BSc degree in Timber Technology and then went to the well renowned Department of Pure & Applied Biology at Imperial College in London for three years as a laboratory research technician in the timber preservation research section. In 1986, Neil joined Timber preservative manufacturer Protim (now Osmose) before fulfilling various technical and commercial roles for the next 25 years. Today, he acts as an independent consultant to the timber industry and in an advisory role on technical issues to American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC).
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 21
the source
The Park Villa, Park Hyatt Hadahaa in the Maldives
22 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
Image Š MTC
the source
Council’s 15th year in Dubai evidence of Malaysia’s commitment to the MENA market M
alaysia has been one of the
Malaysia has been one of the major exporters of timber-based products to the Middle Eastern and Northern African (MENA) region
major exporters of timberbased products to the Middle
Eastern and Northern African (MENA) region. In 2013, Malaysia exported in excess of RM 2 billion (USD 622 million) of timber and timber-based products to this region. Malaysia’s progressive policies support not only sustainable forestry but also manufacturing and trade of high quality timber products. Its long-
sustainable forest management
standing relationship with the MENA
practices began in as early as
timber-based importers is evidenced
1901, with the appointment of its
by the presence of the Malaysian
first forestry officer. Sustainability
Timber Council (MTC) office in Dubai
and legality of raw materials
since 1999. Malaysia is a global leader in
are important to Malaysia. The Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang
Image © MTC
tropical forest management. Its
Malaysian Government, through the Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities, strongly pushed for the implementation of the Malaysian Timber Certification Scheme (MTCS) (as evidence of sustainability and legality) in 1998. Today, Malaysia still has 56 percent of her land area covered with natural forests. The MTCS is also accredited by the globally-recognized Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC). The country has also successfully balanced economic progress with environment conservation. Malaysia has been exporting timber-based products for at least 50 years, from just sawntimber in the 1960’s to more and more value-added products like plywood, BCJ and timber-based furniture today. Coupled with its customer-oriented service, global
Batutaa Restaurant, Park Hyatt Hadahaa in the Maldives
Image © MTC
buyers continue to have confidence in Malaysian timber-based products.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 23
the source
Malaysia is a global leader in tropical forest management. Its sustainable forest management practices began in as early as 1901, with the appointment of its first forestry officer MTC at Dubai WoodShow
Policies like tax breaks and capital allowances support the manufacturing industry towards strong and sustainable growth. In March 2014, global real estate services firm Cushman & Wakefield ranked Malaysia the top manufacturing location in Asia in its comprehensive
MTC Dubai is located at Suite 12A-02, 13th Floor, HDS Tower, F Cluster, Jumeirah Lake Towers, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, UAE. For further information, please contact Mr. Khairul Anwar at +971 4 4279 823 or mtcdubai@emirates.net.ae
assessment of the most suitable
Image © MTC
exports to the MENA region in 2013, together registering over USD 295 million (RM 950 million) in value terms. The council’s presence in Dubai, now entering its fifteenth year, affirms the importance of the countries in the MENA market to Malaysia. In 2014, apart from the Dubai WoodShow in April and Libya Build in Tripoli in May,
locations to expand or relocate. The
MTC will also be servicing Malaysia’s
index analyzes three principal areas -
been a strong importer of Malaysian
customers through its participation
costs, risks and conditions - and these
sawntimber, plywood, fibreboard and
in Project Iraq in October. There will
are then broken down into more than
wooden furniture, which altogether
also be marketing missions organized
30 sub-categories to include factors
make up almost 98 percent of all
to the MENA region from time to time
like logistics, the likelihood of natural
timber-based exports from Malaysia to
to match Malaysian suppliers with
disasters, economic risk, and energy
the MENA region.
buyers and importers of high quality
and labour costs.
Malaysian timbers are valued for
Malaysian timber products. At other
their excellent technical properties
times, the MTC Dubai office also
solid Malaysian policies that support
and beautiful grains. Usually specified
regularly participates in exhibitions
a healthy enabling environment for
for decking, flooring, pergolas and
such as Saudi Build, Project Qatar and
the manufacture and trade of its
other applications, both structural and
gulfBID Bahrain to maintain the good
timber and timber-based products,
aesthetic, Malaysian timbers have
rapport with local timber importers,
particularly wooden furniture,
often been used to up the luxury quota
architects, builders and specifiers.
sawntimber, plywood and fibreboard
in high-end resorts and hotels. Species
that altogether make up over USD
like Balau, Kapur, Kempas, Merbau and
as a whole is committed to the MENA
622 million (RM 2 billion) of made-in-
Red Meranti have become household
region. For timber and timber-based
Malaysia timber-based exports to the
names in countries like Bahrain, Qatar,
products, this is evidenced through
MENA region,” said Datuk Aaron Ago
Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
MTC’s continued presence in Dubai
“This ranking is also a reflection of
Dagang, Chairman of MTC. Traditionally, the MENA region has
Malaysia’s plywood and medium density fibreboard are also major
Datuk Aaron affirmed that Malaysia
to service the countries in the MENA region efficiently and effectively.
Image © MTC
24 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
A leading manufacturer of high pressure laminates www.laminates.me info@laminates.me
Phone: +971 2 5511546 Fax : +971 2 55 10509 P.O. Box: 35030 Abu Dhabi - UAE
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 25
design & dĂŠcor
26 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
design & décor
OMB’s award-winning bosk restaurant Design expresses the Shangri-La’s timeless and understated aesthetic and its subtle Asian-inspired theme
Image © Ema Peter
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 27
design & décor
O
pened in the summer of 2012, the bosk restaurant in the base of Toronto’s Shangri-La
Hotel was conceived as a luxurious and elegant space to complement the hotel lobby while also establishing its own identity as the hotel restaurant and bar. Its design expresses the Shangri-La’s timeless and understated aesthetic and its subtle Asian-inspired theme. The project’s scope extended beyond the interior design to also include bosk’s branding and graphics, as well as custom furniture and commissioned art selection. The designers conceived ‘bosk’, meaning ‘a small wooded area’, as the restaurant name to establish the design direction. Their conceptual interpretation of the theme is manifested by the oak panels and screens that envelope the space, ensuring a harmonious aesthetic throughout. The panels and sliders define dining, lounge and bar areas, offering flexibility in the room configurations. Each panel features a repeated graphic pattern used in an array of forms - embossed, impressed
green and amber, and commissioned
and perforated, highlighting the
large-scale photographs of local forest
remarkable and transformative
areas, bring the interior to life.
qualities of the space. Perforated panels create translucent
“We conceived ‘bosk’, meaning ‘a small wooded area’, to establish the
screens to give privacy while also
design direction for this luxurious
filtering light. Further, impressed
yet modest restaurant. We enveloped
ceiling panels add texture while hiding
the space in a family of oak wood
mechanical and electrical features. An
panels and screens defining areas
embossed feature wall in the lounge
and providing flexibility while the
explodes the pattern in extreme
restrained palette ensures a timeless
relief. The density of the wood is
and elegant dining space,” said
complemented by cream travertine
Michelle Biggar, Principal, OMB.
walls and floors, white solid surfaces,
Some of bosk’s palette is shared
bronze detailing, and tones of warm
with the hotel lobby to establish
taupes and deep purples in the
the continuity required as the hotel
furniture. A sea of hand-blown glass
restaurant. However the proportions
pendant lights in varying shades of
and applications of the materials
The designers conceived ‘bosk’, meaning ‘a small wooded area’, as the restaurant name to establish the design direction were adjusted to allow bosk to also maintain its own brand. While the lobby heavily features the travertine stone on all surfaces with only accents of the oak wood, bosk uses the wood to define the restaurant with a dramatic and dense application. The restaurant bar was positioned at the entry to bosk to service both the lobby and the restaurant and adjacent
Image © Ema Peter
to the full height glazing to display animated views of the interior to the
28 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
design & décor
Image © Bob Gundu
street. As the restaurant is open from
for the annual ‘Wood Design Awards’,
breakfast through to dinner there was
a program of the Canadian Wood
a desire to downplay the bar during
Council and the only North American
the morning sittings.
awards program to publicly recognize
Testament to the unique design, OMB has been awarded a 2013 North
Image © OMB
and award excellence and innovation in wood architecture.
American Wood Design Award by
“We are very proud bosk won a
Wood Design & Building magazine
North American Wood Design Award.
and the Canadian Wood Council for
It is fantastic to have our project
its work on bosk. Sixteen projects
recognized as an innovative space that
were selected from over 125 entries
demonstrates the beauty and versatility
by an esteemed architectural jury
of wood,” concluded Biggar.
Project Details Project: bosk restaurant + Shangri-La Hotel lobby Location: Toronto, ON, Canada Project Size: 13,000 SF Completion: 2012 Team: Michelle Biggar, Steve McFarlane, Seng Tsoi Services: Interior Design, Branding, Art Commissioning
Image © Ema Peter
Photo Credit: Bob Gundu, Ema Peter & OMB
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 29
comment
The return of the Gulf construction boom With renewed confidence and renewed spending, there are, once again, huge opportunities for wood products in the Gulf markets
T
he six members of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) did not suffer unscathed during
the global financial crisis and the UAE (Dubai, in particular) faced a major credit squeeze, which, among other things, led to a massive slowdown in the construction sector. However, from the start of last year,
The opportunities for wood product suppliers in the Gulf are already substantial and the situation is only set to develop further
new construction activity. While it is most marked in Dubai, this renewed buoyancy is echoed all around the Gulf region. Among the forecasts for the GCC in 2014 is 19 percent growth in the number of completed projects, 17 percent growth in the number of projects awarded and 18 percent growth in the interiors sector, with the majority
the situation began to take a more positive turn. The credit crunch began
mothballed being re-started. Then, in
of this focused on the residential and
to ease, investor confidence returned
November last year, Dubai won its bid
hospitality sectors in the UAE, Saudi
and this led to a significant number
to host the World Expo in 2020, which
Arabia and Qatar. In Dubai alone,
of new projects being launched, as
served to underpin that renewed
plans are now being put in motion
well as some of those that had been
confidence, with a resultant surge in
for the development of 40,000 new
30 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
comment
hotel rooms to add to the 60,000 that already exist. The potential that this renewed construction boom offers for wood products is substantial. Accurate GCC imports of wood products are not easy to come by, but it is possible to estimate that around EUR 1.5 billion of wood products were imported by the six GCC members countries in 2013, of which around EUR 600 million were accounted for by softwood lumber alone. It is widely anticipated that these numbers will be far higher by the end of this year, with softwood lumber and plywood being the primary wood products imported, particularly for concrete formwork. In addition, demand for
Image © Meydan Sobha
hardwood lumber is also expected to increase significantly in the coming years, with the much of it destined for the furniture, doors and flooring, which are manufactured by the Gulf’s 350 or so joinery and furniture factories. Timber is also being used more and more in external applications in the region, such as shade structures, cladding, decking and street furniture. While these applications are most often catered for by tropical hardwoods, there is growing awareness of, and interest in, treated and modified temperate hardwoods and softwoods. There is also an increase in environmental sensitivity across the Gulf, with exacting green building rating systems being put in place. As a result, demand for certified wood products is also on the rise.
Image © HESS Timber
The GCC and, notably, the UAE, is also a significant timber trading and wood processing hub, with a concentration of importers and joinery/furniture factories in Dubai and Sharjah. Many of these companies trade timber all over the Middle East and North Africa region and far beyond as well, while a large proportion of the manufacturers cater to interior fit-out projects outside the Gulf in Europe, the United States, Russia, Central Asia, Africa and India. The opportunities for wood product suppliers in the Gulf are already substantial and the situation is only set to develop further over the coming years. Of course, the competition for market share will be high as well, with imports already coming in to the region from just about every supplying region
Image © TDIC
there is.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 31
comment
About the Author
Image Š Meydan Sobha
Roderick Wiles has been analyzing the MENA markets for wood products for the past 15 years. He travels regularly and extensively throughout the region, developing a wealth of contacts and expertise, which he shares through providing consultancy services to a range of government and industry clients on a long term or one-off basis. For more information, see www.broadleafconsulting.com
Completed GCC construction projects forecasted to jump 92.06 percent in value Construction projects across all building sectors worth USD 128.46 billion are expected to be completed by end of this year, rising by a massive 92.06 percent compared to 2013 (USD 66.89 billion). Forecast expenditure on interiors and fit-outs is USD 9.57 billion, 29.63 percent more than in 2013. These findings are part of a bi-annual study conducted by Ventures ME, which were revealed by dmg events at the INDEX exhibition, the leading MENA interior design trade show. The research analyses both the building construction and the fit-out and interiors markets, focusing on six main sectors - residential, commercial, hospitality, retail, education and medical - in each of the GCC countries.
2014 Forecast for GCC Building Construction Market Out of a total value of USD 128.46 billion, the medical, residential and hospitality sectors will account for over half of the market, with shares of 24.43 percent, 23.34 percent and 22.64 percent respectively. The three sectors leading the way will be followed by commercial (12.51 percent), education (5.86 percent) and retail (1.09 percent). Compared to the previous year, the hospitality and medical sectors will register the biggest growth; the value of completed hospitality building projects is forecast to jump from USD 3.68 billion to USD 29.08 billion (+690.03 percent), while the value of completed buildings for medical use will jump by 725.19 percent to USD 31.38 billion (from USD 3.80 billion in 2013). The vast majority of completed projects will be in KSA, particularly in the residential (USD 34.39 billion), hospitality (USD 3.85 billion), commercial (USD 7.97 billion) and education (USD 4.38 billion) sectors. Qatar will register USD 522 million worth of retail projects to be completed, taking the country’s ranking from fifth in 2013 to number one. The United Arab Emirates will lead the way in healthcare projects and, out of a total forecast market value of USD 31.38 billion, the UAE will account for USD 3.13 billion - a remarkable increase when compared to the value of completed projects in 2013 (USD 227 million).
2014 Forecast for GCC Interiors & Fit-out Markets Out of an overall estimated market value of USD 9.57 billion, the residential sector will account for the majority of expenditure, at USD 3.30 billion or 34.47 percent of the total. This will be followed by the hospitality sector, with 20.24 per cent (USD 1.94 billion) of the market and the commercial sector with 18.48 percent or USD 1.77 billion of the total. When compared to 2013, the sectors that are expected to register the highest growth are hospitality, up 133.88 percent to USD 1.94 billion and the medical sector, which will almost double in value from USD 304 million to USD 607 million. KSA will rank in top position for interiors and fit-outs in the hospitality (USD 866 million), commercial (USD 876 million) and education (USD 350 million) sectors. In healthcare and residential, the UAE will be in first position, with USD 251 million and USD 1.31 billion spent respectively. Of the estimated total of USD 315 million invested in retail interiors and fit-outs, Qatar will be the major spender, at USD 117 million.
32 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
17 - 20 NOVEMBER 2014 Dubai World Trade Centre 11:00 - 19:00 Daily www.thebig5.ae/tbt141
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June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 33
technology
Vernacular Versatility: Contemporary adaptation of Korean traditional architecture Spectacular wood skyscraper that can be built without a single nail wins ‘2014 eVolo Skyscraper Competition’
34 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
technology
Image Š Yong Ju Lee
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 35
technology
T
he winner of the ‘2014 eVolo Skyscraper Competition’, Yong Ju Lee’s ‘Vernacular Versatility’
reinterprets traditional Korean architecture in a contemporary mixed-use high-rise. Hanok Tower is a complex wooden skyscraper that was inspired by traditional Korean houses. The project modifies a traditional building technique to suit one of the today’s most demanding architectural typologies - the skyscraper. As
While people use this building in their routines, Lee believes its exceptional vision will attract people’s attention and stimulate their interest in traditional architecture
western housing and is synonymous with Korean housing styles, and is characterized by its own wooden structure system and tiled roofs. The edge of Hanok’s curvy roofs accomplishes its strong formal gesture. The lengths of the roof edge can be adjusted to control the amount of sunlight that enters the house. The form and structure consisted of wood is exposed in exterior and interior of this system. The core
such, its unique combination of
applied to a high-rise design, and
structural element is the wooden
vernacular forms and advanced
it controls the amount of available
connection - Gagu - right under the
building technology brought it first
sunlight. Wooden connections called
roof where the column meets beam
prize at this year’s eVolo Skyscraper
Gagu are used below the main rod
and girder without additional fastener
Competition.
system where the column meets the
such as nail. And this connection is
beam and girder, eliminating the
also a defining aesthetic of Korean
inspiration from traditional
need for additional parts such as
traditional architecture.
Korean houses and the versatility
nails. According to Lee, the design
of vernacular architecture while
was developed using contemporary
has been developed and applied
designing Hanok Tower. The exposed
software, which optimizes traditional
only to one-storey residences,
wooden structural system, generally
building techniques.
with the exception of a few taller
Architect Yong Ju Lee drew
used for one-storey residences, was
Hanok is defined as the antonym of
Historically this structure system
unoccupiable structures, which were primarily religious symbols. However, as various modeling softwares have
TOP OF BUILDING EL +39500.00
developed, Lee believes that there are more opportunities to apply this traditional system to a complex high-rise structure so as to meet contemporary purposes and programs. As such, Vernacular Versatility can open a new chapter of possibility to bring this ancient tradition to present
TOP OF ROOF EL +30000.00
day with high-resolution intelligence and beauty.
1
Following the massive urban development and construction of
FLOOR 7 EL +24500.00
modern apartments in the 1970’s, Hanok virtually disappeared from the Korean built environment. However,
FLOOR 6 EL +20500.00
the importance of Hanok has surfaced
2
in the past decade on account of its eco-friendly function and healing FLOOR 5 EL +16500.00
properties. Today, the number of people who try to move in Hanok is growing rapidly to cure the diseases
3
such as atopy or asthma, which is
FLOOR 4 EL +12500.00
mainly caused by environment. According to official reports, Hanok
FLOOR 3 EL +8500.00
comprised only 0.77 percent of the
4
entire built area in Korea as of 2008. Lee’s proposal is located in one of the busiest districts in Korea, surrounded
FLOOR 2 EL +4500.00
by commercial and residential 5
buildings. While people use this building in their routines, Lee believes its exceptional vision will attract
G.L. EL +0.00
people’s attention and stimulate their interest in traditional architecture. Ultimately, he hopes that it will
CELLAR EL -4000.00
BUILDING SECTION
36 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
eventually be absorbed into people’s Image © Yong Ju Lee
everyday lives.
technology
GIWA CONNECTOR 마루 PARALLEL END BEAM 종도리 SHORT JOIST 단연 GIWA (TILE-ROOF) 기와
PARALLEL END-MID BEAM 종중도리 PARALLEL MIDDLE BEAM 중도리 FLOATING BEAM 뜬도리 LONG JOIST 장연 COLUMN SUPPORTING BEAM 주심도리
ROOF EDGE 서까래 ADDITIONAL EDGE 부연
CONNECTING GIRDER 충보 BACK GIRDER 퇴보 MAIN SUPPORINTG GIRDER 대들보 CORE GIRDER 종보
OUTER COLUMN 평주 STANDARD SYSTEM
INNER COLUMN 고주
NEW CONFIGURATION
Image © Yong Ju Lee
Project Details Title: Vernacular Versatility Architect: Yong Ju Lee Location: Shinchon, Seoul Use: Mixed use Site Area: 380 m2 Building Area: 2000 m2 Building Scale: 7 storeys above ground, 1 storey below ground Structure: Wood Max. Height: 39,500 mm Image © Yong Ju Lee
eVolo Skyscraper Competition 2014 eVolo Magazine announced the winners of its 2014 Skyscraper Competition earlier this year. The first place was awarded to Yong Ju Lee from the United States for his project ‘Vernacular Versatility’, which reinterprets traditional Korean architecture in a contemporary mixed-use high-rise. The second place was awarded to Mark Talbot and Daniel Markiewicz from the United States for their project ‘Car and Shell: or Marinetti’s Monster’, which proposes a city in the sky for Detroit. In addition, the recipients of the third place were YuHao Liu and Rui Wu from Canada for their project ‘Propagate Skyscraper’ that investigates the structural use of carbon dioxide in skyscrapers. The 2014 edition marks the ninth anniversary of the competition established in 2006 to recognize outstanding ideas for vertical living through the novel use of technology, materials, programs, aesthetics, and spatial organizations. eVolo Magazine received 525 projects from 43 countries in all continents and the jury, formed by leaders of the architecture and design fields, selected 3 winners and 20 honorable mentions. Some of the honorable mentions include a skyscraper that filters the air of polluted cities, a sky village for Los Angeles, a 3D printed tower in the desert, and a vertical transportation hub among other innovative projects.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 37
wood works
Image © Studio Been
C ‘Accordion Cabinet’ by Elisa Strozyk and Sebastian Neeb
ontinuing her exploration of wooden textiles, German designer Elisa Strozyk in
collaboration with artist Sebastian Neeb has created the ‘Accordion Cabinet’, a unique piece of storage furniture, which is composed of an exterior layer of wooden layer, made from lamellas of various veneers that have been folded in a manner similar to that of an accordion. The ‘Accordion Cabinet’ changes it’s appearance and volume depending on being opened or closed. Combining slim legs with a voluminous body the two designers
38 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
wood works
Image © Studio Been
Image © Studio Been
Image © Studio Been
Image © Eliza Strozyk
have created a piece of furniture with
wood, are fixed to a textile base (such
processes to design a flexible wooden
it’s very own character, something
as lycra) by hand. The combination of
surface are its deconstruction into
you can emotionally relate to. With
materials presents the wood as having
pieces, which are then attached to
this they aim for a longer lasting
a flexibility similar to that of a piece
a textile base. I am using different
relationship between object and user.
of fabric. In essence, the accordion
textiles like silk, Lycra or micro fibre
wraps around a rectangular base, and
as backings. Depending on the weight
Cabinet’ consists of a shelf on long
hides shelves within when pulled
and stiffness each surface shows a
legs, which is surrounded by a flexible
shut.
different behaviour. Lycra for example
According to Strozyk, the ‘Accordion
skin. This is made of a combination
In creating her masterpiece
of veneer wood and textile, which
out of wood veneer and flexible
textile into a highly flexible surface.
can be opened and closed by folding
wood textile, Strozyk has shown a
The wood is then cut by hand or laser
similarly to an accordion. Strozyk
remarkable ability to skillfully adapt
cut, and all tiles are stuck by hand to
believes the use of this wooden
common materials in a challenging,
compose a textile-like surface. I am
textile allows a free and sculptural
meticulous yet stunning finished
working with veneer wood leftovers
form. Each of the laser cut pieces of
piece of furniture. Says Storzyk: “The
from wood workshops.”
is very fluid and turns the wooden
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 39
SHOWTIME
Top Industry
Exhibitions coming up This season
Timber & Woodworking 2014 The 12th edition of ‘Timber & Woodworking’ is being organized by Kazakhstan’s leading exhibition company - Atakent Expo - in conjunction with the Association of Furniture and Woodworking Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and with the official support of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Kazakhstan and akimat of Almaty. The event is a part of a bigger event - ‘The Week of Furniture Salon in Almaty’ - taking place from June 11 -
China Furniture & Woodworks 2014
14, 2014 and which also includes two other exhibitions ‘Furniture & Interior’ and ‘Architecture & Design’. Previous editions have attracted more than 160 companies and enterprises from 12 CIS countries including Russia, Austria, Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, China, Germany, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Turkey, Estonia, Uzbekistan and Ukraine. Acording to the organizers, these exhibitions contribute to strengthen the position of the domestic furniture manufacturers in both domestic and foreign markets enabling them to expand the horizon of business cooperation. It also allows companies from Kazakhstan an excellent opportunity to establish new and strengthen existing contacts as well as to solve the problem of investment. One of the main objectives of the exhibition is a demonstration of advanced technologies and achievements in the field of furniture and woodworking industry. As such, the event showcases a choice of furniture of different versions, the style and direction, a variety of upholstery materials, accessories and decorative elements of interior.
Now in its 19th edition, the China International Furniture (Dalian) Exhibition is now recognized as the most comprehensive trade fair for the furniture industry in North China and the most important trade platform for suppliers, manufacturers and buyers both at home and overseas. Slated to take place from June 6 - 9, 2014 at the Dalian Star-Sea Convention & Exhibition Center, China, the event will continue to serve all vertical sectors of furniture and wood products manufacturing industry with better service and high quality business opportunities. The show will primarily display products and services pertaining to woodworking and the furniture industry with a special focus on products and services from North China. As a leading platform for suppliers, manufacturers and buyers both at home and overseas, the show will provide an excellent trading opportunity and gateway into China. The show is expected to attract a large number of visitors including wholesalers, manufacturers, importers, distributors, exporters, processors; and machinery and auxiliary industries. Some of the exhibit products include woodworking machinery & tools; flooring; kitchen and bathroom furniture; porcelain handicrafts sculptures and painting frames. Date: 6 - 9 June Venue: Dalian Star-Sea Convention & Exhibition Center Location: Dalian, China WEBSITE: www.sinoexhibition.com/furniture/index_e.asp
40 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
Date: 12 - 15 June Venue: Atakent Exhibition Center Location: Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan WEBSITE: http://eng.atakentexpo.kz/news/detail.php?ID=117
SHOWTIME
INTERFORST
Image © INTERFORST
The 12th edition of the International Key Trade Fair for
schools, universities and advanced technical colleges,
Forestry and Forest Technology with Scientific Conferences
universities of applied sciences, professional associations
and Special shows (INTERFORST) will take place on the
and organizations from forestry, the timber industry and
grounds of the New Munich Trade Fair Center from July
agriculture, as well as public agencies and institutions in
16 - 20, 2014. It will be accompanied once again by top-
Germany and abroad.
class scientific conferences and special shows. Besides
Forward-looking technologies and solutions - and all
the traditional areas presented at INTERFORST, the future-
important fields of the economic factor that constitute
oriented wood-energy segment is expected to play an
forests and timber - will be represented at INTERFORST
even more important role in 2014. The topics that will be
this year. State-of-the-art products such as vehicles for
developed in this area include energy-wood exploitation
timber transport, machinery and technology for wood
and technology, storing and transporting energy wood as
processing and round timber storage as well as equipment
well as wood-heating technology.
for afforestation, forest care and forest protection will be on
According to the organizers, approximately 450 exhibitors
display. Emphasis will be cropping and harvesting, wherein
are expected to occupy the more than 70,000 sqm of gross
both small and large machines will be exhibited, thereby
exhibition space at INTERFORST 2014. Organized every
appealing to forest owners, no matter whether small- or
four years, the show promotes a range of products and
large-scale, whether professional or semi-professional.
services intended for forest contractors, forest owners and
INTERFORST 2014 will also present IT solutions for the
forest operators, forest administrations and forest offices,
forestry sector: software and hardware for data processing,
forestry enterprises and forestry associations, agricultural
measurement, management and telecommunication.
enterprises, timber transport companies, shops for agricultural machinery and devices, forest worker’s training
The organizers aim to further develop INTERFORST as a platform for major investment decisions and networking among representatives from the worlds of business, science and politics. Against the backdrop of the turnaround in energy policy, wood as a renewable resource is the central theme of the show this year. The forest with its rapidly growing trees for energy generation as well as the technology required for energy wood processing and combustion will be the topics under discussion. According to the Bavarian State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forestry, wood is the major bioenergy carrier in Bavaria, with approximately 40 percent of the bioenergy being generated from wood. In the process, wood is predominantly used for heat generation. Date: 16 - 20 July Venue: Munich Trade Fair Center Location: Munich, Germany WEBSITE: www.interforst.de/en
Image © INTERFORST
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 41
SHOWTIME
FURNITEX
effective branding platform to jumpstart their furniture product lines and sales. The exhibitors gathering at the exhibition will showcase a wide range of products and services such as bathroom furniture, decorative items, design and renovation, door and windows, flooring and ceramics, home appliances, home furniture, kitchen furniture, landscaping, lighting solutions, office furniture, security & safety, soft furnishings, doors & windows, curtains, wallpaper, ceramics, flooring, decorative items and more. With the best package deals as the main attraction, MF3 promises to be the premier furniture exhibition in Malaysia, inspiring creativity and innovation for home owners and exhibitors alike.
Australia’s largest furniture and furnishings trade Fair FURNITEX, and the co-located DECORATION + DESIGN, are set to return to the Melbourne Exhibition Center from July 10 - 13, 2014. Featuring hundreds of exhibitors, FURNITEX is the leading event for the Australian furniture and furnishings industry and is expected to attract thousands of local and international visitors. After celebrating 10 inspiring years, the organizers have announced that they will be unveiling a new look DECOR + DESIGN show at FURNITEX this year. Showcasing a select range of the latest high-end designs in interiors and soft furnishings, DECOR + DESIGN will offer the industry an exciting glimpse into the future of design. According to the organizers, one of the biggest highlights this year is VIVID - Vibrant Visions in Design. This leading
Date: 19 - 21 July Venue: Kuala Lumpur Convention Center (KLCC) Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia WEBSITE: www.mf3.my
design competition offers aspiring designers a unique launching pad into the furniture industry. Emerging designers will present work in Commercial, Concept,
Decorex Joburg
Student and Green categories, with awards announced on opening day. In addition, the International Industry Seminar Series also returns this year with a world-class line up of
Decorex Joburg takes place from August 6 - 10, 2014 and is
international and Australian presenters set to headline the
a must-visit for anyone with plans on the home décor and
2014 program.
design front. This year, Decorex Joburg is themed ‘Design your Life’ and with the widest variety of exhibitors of all
Date: 10 - 13 July Venue: Melbourne Exhibition Center, Southbank Location: Melbourne, Australia WEBSITE: www.furnitex.com.au
South African lifestyle exhibitions, it promises ideas and information to inspire. South Africa’s most comprehensive décor, design and lifestyle exhibition, Decorex Joburg will include everything from fine home finishes to beautiful décor accessories, bathroom, appliance, garden and kitchen findings
Malaysian Furniture & Furnishings Fair (MF3 2014)
all under one roof. This year’s exhibition features some exciting additions, including the world-renowned international design exhibition 100% Design South Africa, which will take place alongside Decorex Joburg for the first time this year, plus the Design
Organized by the Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Furniture
and Trend Forecast, presented by Dion Chang and sponsored
Entrepreneur Association (KLSFEA), the Malaysian Furniture
by Caesarstone. A line up which includes interactive demo’s,
& Furnishings Fair (MF3) celebrates the best of the furniture
designer pop up restaurants and bars plus the ever popular
industry with the biggest home furniture fair in Malaysia.
2015 Plascon Colour Forecast, all mean a visit to Decorex
Inspiring homeowners with the best furniture from the
Joburg will arm visitors with all they need to design their life.
industry, MF3 provides a wellspring of information and tips on transforming your homestyles, and improving your home furniture and furnishing needs. With a consumer-oriented approach and free admission, the fair enjoys a huge turnout every year, prompting nearly all of the participating exhibitors to agree that the MF3 is the best and most
42 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
Date: 6 - 10 August Venue: Gallagher Convention Center, Midrand Location: Johannesburg, South Africa WEBSITE: www.decorex.co.za
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 43
SHOWTIME INTERVIEW
FMC gears up to celebrate its 20th anniversary in 2014 Image © FMC China
F
MC China celebrates its 20th
from 82 countries. Moreover, 22,976
Co. Ltd., Qingdao Woodtron Co. Ltd.,
anniversary in 2014 and
decision-makers attended ‘FMC
Anderson Industrial Corp. Tongxing
expectations are high for the
Premium 2013’, a show for high-end
Technology Development Co. Ltd.,
show this year. Ever since its move to
suppliers of furniture components
Roctech Machinery Co. Ltd. and Yuhuan
the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition
and raw materials. In addition, we
Shenghongfa NC Engraving Equipment
& Convention Center (SWEECC)
held 40 professional conferences
Co. Ltd. have also all confirmed their
in 2011, the increased exhibition
and showcases, and invited more
participation to celebrate the twentieth
area and visitor numbers have
than 60 industry experts to deliver
anniversary of FMC China.
made FMC one of the most famous
presentations at the event.
02. How is this year’s edition positioned?
03. What are the main objectives for this year’s edition?
domestic and overseas exhibitors.
FMC China will once again be staged
Our main objective is that we connect
Showcasing cabinets, doors,
at the SWEECC and held concurrently
suppliers with buyers. As such, we
architectural design, engineering
with FMC Premium 2014. This year,
plan to expand our visitor base
contracting and decoration, and
the total floor area will be 59,000 sqm
bringing many opportunities for
and we expect to host 850 exhibitors.
furniture manufacturers, decoration
With associations and pavilions at
manufacturers while attracting
home and abroad expanding, FMC
the best, most comprehensive and
China 2014 will inaugurate a new
professional trade buyers, the show
look with a special area for exhibits.
organizers are confident of exceeding
This will contain the following
all previous editions. Timber Design
areas: woodworking machinery,CNC
& Technology talks to Helena Gao
machinery, upholstered furniture
(pictured), Senior Group Director, FMC
machinery, coating machinery,
China, ahead of the event.
furniture adhesives and coating
furniture manufacturing industry exhibitions in the world. This year, FMC China 2014 will cover 59,000 sqm, and is expected to attract 850
01. In retrospect, what were the major achievements of the 2013 edition?
machinery, office furniture accessories and components, furniture hardware and fittings, wood and surface décor, furniture fabric and upholstery components.
The 2013 edition of FMC China
To date, over 80 percent of FMC
was the biggest to date with 790
Premium 2014 booths have been sold
exhibitors from over 43 countries
with France, the United States, Canada,
taking up 59,000 sqm of the SWEECC.
Germany, Malaysia and other countries
Held concurrently with FMC Premium
pavilions all having been confirmed.
2013, the show attracted 33,834
The leading enterprises in CNC
trade buyers including 28,812 local
machinery including Jinan Singhui CNC
visitors and 5,022 overseas buyers
Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai ULI CNC
44 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
SHOWTIME INTERVIEW
by targeting decision makers and buyers in the fields of decoration and engineering. In addition, the show this year will include industryrelated products for the first time. The woodworking machinery area will include surface processing machinery, floor machinery, door manufacturing machinery, while the material area will include glass furniture machinery, injection molding machinery and bender. The new related products will provide the best woodworking machinery and furniture raw materials for the furniture production, decoration and engineering sectors.
04. Are there any events such as awards, seminars and workshops this year? Coinciding with our 20th anniversary, the 2014 China Upholstery Industry Development Forum will be specially held at FMC China 2014. The upholstery market is just getting started in China, and its huge development potential has attracted numerous manufacturers. In order
Image © FMC China
to develop the upholstery market in China so as to meet the needs of the international market and to enhance
between upstream and downstream
machinery and furniture raw materials.
the innovative competitiveness of
businesses, encourage cross-border
With a view to maintain our leading
the enterprises involved, we decided
co-operation and position FMC China
position, we will be hosting the second
to host the 2014 China Upholstery
as the most influential industry
Leading Brand Collection of the global
Industry Development Forum, wherein
exhibition in China.
furniture manufacturing industry
industry leaders and experts will be
In addition, we will also be hosting
this year. Following on from the first
invited to share their views. This is
a conference focusing on the issues
Leading Brand Collection, which
part of our vision to build a bridge
of VOCs in the furniture industry
brought together nearly 100 furniture
and water-oil transfer technology.
manufacturing new products and new
The conference will highlight policy
technologies, along with excellent
variations and invite experts and
high-tech support, FMC China 2014
CEOs of famous furniture enterprises
will provide a solid foundation to
to share their successful experiences
allow China to become the foremost
of VOC emissions. In addition, it will
furniture manufacturing nation.
also clarify the mission of energy-
The China Furniture Association
saving and analyze the feasibility
advocated in 2012 that if they were
of environmental aqueous furniture.
‘to develop China from a major
The aim is to raise awareness of VOC
furniture manufacturing country to a
emissions and aqueous paint for the
great powerful country’, it could not
furniture enterprises, as well as help
be accomplished without talented
furniture enterprises become more
furniture designers, sophisticated
involved in environmentally-friendly
production equipment and raw
production.
material support. As such, FMC China
05. How does FMC China aim to be different from other industry fairs?
2014, as the most professional furniture manufacturing supply platform, is responding positively to the China Furniture Association. Relying on the successful experience of
Image © FMC China
FMC China aims to be the leading
its first event, FMC China has specially
platform for the furniture production,
organized the second Leading Brand
decoration and engineering sectors by
Collection of the global furniture
showcasing the latest woodworking
manufacturing industry.
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 45
SHOWTIME
EXPO Calendar Woodworking
FURNITEX
TECNO MUEBLE INTERNACIONAL
www.expokazan.ru/eng
www.furnitex.com.au
www.tecnomueble.com.mx/site/indexing.html
3rd - 5th June Kazanskaya Yarmarka Exhibition Center Kazan, Russia
Intermebel
3rd - 6th June Kazanskaya Yarmarka Exhibition Center Kazan, Russia
www.intermebelexpo.ru/eng
WoodEX for Africa
3rd - 7th June Gallagher Convention Center, Midrand Johannesburg, South Africa
www.woodexforafrica.com
Carrefour Du Bois 4th - 6th June La Beaujoire Exhibition Center Nantes, France
www.timbershow.com
China Furniture & Woodworks
6th - 9th June Dalian Star-Sea Convention & Exhibition Center (DSCEC) Dalian, China
www.sinoexhibition.com/furniture/index_e.asp Timber & Woodworking 2014 12th - 15th June Atakent Exhibition Center Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
http://eng.atakentexpo.kz/news/detail. php?ID=117 Furniture Show 2014
14th - 22nd June Impact Exhibition Center (Halls 5 - 8) Bangkok, Thailand
Iraq FurnExpo
18th - 21st June Erbil International Fair Ground Erbil, Iraq
www.iraqfurnexpo.com/2014/index.html ARCHIDEX ‘14
25th - 28th June Kuala Lumpur Convention Center Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
http://archidex.com.my
Manchester Furniture Show 13th - 16th July Manchester Central Manchester, UK
www.manchesterfurnitureshow.com INTERFORST
16th - 20th July Munich Trade Fair Center Munich, Germany
www.interforst.de/en
46 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014
10th - 13th July Melbourne Exhibition Center, Southbank Melbourne, Australia
Malaysian Furniture & Furnishings Fair (MF3 2014) 19th - 21st July Kuala Lumpur Convention Center (KLCC) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
www.mf3.my
ForMóbile 2014
29th July - 1st August Anhembi Exhibition Pavilion São Paulo, Brazil
www.feiraformobile.com.br/en Decorex Joburg
6th - 10th August Gallagher Convention Center, Midrand Johannesburg, South Africa
www.decorex.co.zaphp?id=465&L=1
13th - 16th August Expo Guadalajara Guadalajara, Mexico
Woodpro Africa 20th - 23rd August Expo Center, Nasrec Johannesburg, South Africa
www.interbuild.co.za/EN/Content/Pages/Home Int’l Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Supply Fair (IWF) 20th - 23rd August Georgia World Congress Center Atlanta, USA
www.iwfatlanta.com
WOODTECH India
23rd - 25th August Chennai Trade Center (Halls 1 - 3) Chennai, India
www.woodtechindia.in
59,000 SQM 35,000 Buyers 850 Exhibitors Provide Best Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Raw Materials for Furniture Production, Decoration and Engineering Fields
FMC CHINA 2014
10-13 Sep 2014
Shanghai World Expo Exhibition & Convention Center
20 th
Scan for Mobile Pre-registration Online:
www.fmcchina.com.cn Tel: +86-21-64371178 Fax: +86-21-61154988 Email: fmc@ubmsinoexpo.com
Highlights: Expanding the field of exhibits to decoration, engineering applications Expanding the field of visitors to the hotel project, decoration Upholstery furniture is moved in SWEECC Eight domestic and overseas associations has participated
FMC Premium 2014 Shanghai World Expo Exhibition & Convention Center
Furniture China 2014 Shanghai New Int’l Expo Center
June 2014 | www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 47
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www.timberdesignandtechnology.com 48 www.timberdesignandtechnology.com | June 2014