code of civil procedure

Page 20

(3) No person against whom an order has been made under this section shall, by reason thereof, be exempted from any criminal liability in respect of any claim or defence made by him. (4) The amount of any compensation awarded under this section in respect of a false or vexatious claim or defence shall be taken into account in any subsequent suit for damages or compensation in respect of such claim or defence.] 1 [35B. Costs for causing delay.—(1) If, on any date fixed for the hearing of a suit or for taking any step therein, a party to the suit— (a) fails to take the step which he was required by or under this Code to take on that date, or (b) obtains an adjournment for taking such step or for producing evidence or on any other ground, the Court may, for reasons to be recorded, make an order requiring such party to pay to the other party such costs as would, in the opinion of the Court, be reasonably sufficient to reimburse the other party in respect of the expenses incurred by him in attending the Court on that date, and payment of such costs, on the date next following the date of such order, shall be a condition precedent to the further prosecution of— (a) the suit by the plaintiff, where the plaintiff was ordered to pay such costs, (b) the defence by the defendant, where the defendent was ordered to pay such costs. Explanation.—Where separate defences have been raised by the defendant or groups of defendants, payment of such costs shall be a condition precedent to the further prosecution of the defence by such defendants or groups of defendants as have been ordered by the Court to pay such costs. (2) The costs, ordered to be paid under sub-section (1), shall not, if paid, be included in the costs awarded in the decree passed in the suit; but, if such costs are not paid, a separate order shall be drawn up indicating the amount of such costs and the names and addresses of the persons by whom such costs are payable and the order so drawn up shall be executable against such persons. ] PART II EXECUTION GENERAL 2 [36. Application to orders.—The provisions of this Code relating to the execution of decrees (including provisions relating to payment under a decree) shall, so far as they are applicable, be deemed to apply to the execution of orders (including payment under an order).] 37. Definition of Court which passed a decree.—The expression “Court which passed a decree,” or words to that effect, shall, in relation to the execution of decrees, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, be deemed to include,— (a) where the decree to be executed has been passed in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction, the Court of first instance, and (b) where the Court of first instance has ceased to exist or to have jurisdiction to execute it, the Court which, if the suit wherein the decree was passed was instituted at the time of making the application for the execution of the decree, would have jurisdiction to try such suit. 3 [Explanation.—The Court of first instance does not cease to have jurisdiction to execute a decree merely on the ground that after the institution of the suit wherein the decree was passed or after the passing of the decree, any area has been transferred from the jurisdiction of that Court to the jurisdiction of any other Court; but, in every such case, such other Court shall also have jurisdiction to execute the decree, if at the time of making the application for execution of the decree it would have jurisdiction to try the said suit.] COURTS BY WHICH DECREES MAY BE EXECUTED 38. Court by which decree may be executed.—A decree may be executed either by the Court which passed it, or by the Court to which it is sent for execution. 39. Transfer of decree.—(1) The Court which passed a decree may, on the application of the decreeholder, send it for execution to another Court 4[of competent jurisdiction],— 1. Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 2. Subs. by s. 16, ibid., for s. 36 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 3. Ins. by s. 17, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 4. Ins. by s. 18, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

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Articles inside

Public charities

3min
page 92

Supplemental proceedings

3min
page 94

Exercise of powers of Advocate-General outside presidency-towns

3min
page 93

Public nuisances and other wrongful acts affecting the public

3min
page 91

When foreign States may sue

4min
page 84

Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys

3min
page 86

Settlement of disputes outside the Court

3min
page 89

When aliens may sue

3min
page 83

Persons specially appointed by Government to prosecute or defend on behalf of foreign Rulers

4min
page 85

Style of foreign Rulers as parties to suits 87A. Definitions of “foreign State” and “Ruler”.

3min
page 87

Power to state case for opinion of Court

3min
page 90

Where interpleader-suit may be instituted

4min
page 88

Execution of decree

3min
page 82

Exemption from arrest and personal appearance

3min
page 81

Letter of request

3min
page 77

Commission to another Court

2min
page 76

Commissions issued by foreign Courts

4min
page 78

Suits by or against Government

7min
pages 79-80

Power of Court to issue commissions

3min
page 75

Legal representative

43min
pages 50-74

Precepts

3min
page 46

Questions to be determined by the Court executing decree

9min
pages 47-49

Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend 44A. Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory.

2min
page 44

Execution of decrees outside India

4min
page 45

Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

3min
page 43

Powers of Court in executing transferred decree

3min
page 42

Transfer of decree to Court in another State

3min
page 40

Transfer of decree

3min
page 39

Court by which decree may be executed

3min
page 38

Definition of Court which passed a decree

3min
page 37

Application to orders

3min
page 36

Interest

2min
page 34

Costs

3min
page 35

Judgment and decree

3min
page 33

Penalty for default

3min
page 32

Summons to witness

3min
page 31

Power to order discovery and the like

3min
page 30

Institution of suits

3min
page 26

Service of foreign summonses

4min
page 29

Summons to defendants

3min
page 27

Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc

3min
page 25

Service of summons where defendant resides in another State

3min
page 28

General power of transfer and withdrawal

3min
page 24

To what Court application lies

2min
page 23

Place of institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain

3min
page 18

Objections to jurisdiction 21A. Bar on suit to set aside decree on objection as to place of suing.

3min
page 21

Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts

3min
page 17

Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movables

3min
page 19

Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court

3min
page 22

Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises

3min
page 20

Suits to be instituted where subject-matter situate

3min
page 16

R e s j u d i c at a

6min
pages 11-12

Court in which suits to be instituted

3min
page 15

Application of the Code to Revenue Courts

1min
page 5

Courts to try all civil suits unless barred

3min
page 9

When foreign judgment not conclusive

3min
page 13

Pecuniary jurisdiction

1min
page 6

Stay of suit

3min
page 10

Presumption as to foreign judgments

3min
page 14
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