code of civil procedure

Page 86

plain paper as there are defendants within seven days from the date of such order along with requisite fee for service of summons on the defendants.] 1

10. Return of plaint.—(1) 2[ Subject to the provisions of rule 10A, the plaint shall] at any stage of the suit be returned to be presented to the Court in which the suit should have been instituted. 3

[Explanation.— For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a Court of appeal or revision may direct, after setting aside the decree passed in a suit, the return of the plaint under this sub-rule.] (2) Procedure on returning plaint. —On returning a plaint, the Judge shall endorse thereon the date of its presentation and return, the name of the party presenting it, and a brief statement of the reasons for returning it. 3

[10A. Power of Court to fix a date of appearance in the Court where plaint is to be filed after its return.—(1) Where, in any suit, after the defendant has appeared, the Court is of opinion that the plaint should be returned, it shall, before doing so, intimate its decision to the plaintiff.] (2) Where an intimation is given to the plaintiff under sub-rule (1), the plaintiff may make an application to the Court— (a) specifying the Court in which he proposes to present the plaint after its return, (b) praying that the Court may fix a date for the appearance of the parties in the said Court, and (c) requesting that the notice of the date so fixed may be given to him and to the defendant. (3) Where an application is made by the plaintiff under sub-rule (2), the Court shall, before returning the plaint and notwithstanding that the order for return of plaint was made by it on the ground that it has no jurisdiction to try the suit,— (a) fix a date for the appearance of the parties in the Court in which the plaint is proposed to be presented, and (b) give to the plaintiff and to the defendant notice of such date for appearance. (4) Where the notice of the date for appearance is given under sub-rule (3),— (a) it shall not be necessary for the Court in which the plaint is presented after its return, to serve the defendant with a summons for appearance in the suit, unless that Court, for reasons to be recorded, otherwise directs, and (b) the said notice shall be deemed to be a summons for the appearance of the defendant in the Court in which the plaint is presented on the date so fixed by the Court by which the plaint was returned. (5) Where the application made by the plaintiff under sub-rule (2) is allowed by the Court, the plaintiff shall not be entitled to appeal against the order returning the plaint. 10B. Power of appellate Court to transfer suit to the proper Court.— (1) Where, on an appeal against an order for the return of plaint, the Court hearing the appeal confirms such order, the Court of appeal may, if the plaintiff by an application so desires, while returning the plaint, direct plaintiff to file the plaint, subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 (36 of 1963), in the Court in which the suit should have been instituted, (whether such Court is within or without the State in which the Court hearing the appeal is situated), and fix a date for the appearance of the parties in the Court in which the plaint is directed to be filed and when the date is so fixed it shall not be necessary for the Court in which the plaint is filed to serve the defendant with the summons for appearance in the suit, unless that Court in which the plaint is filed, for reasons to be recorded, otherwise directs.

1. This rule has been applied to suits for the recovery of rent under the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 (Ben. 6 of 1908) s. 265. 2. Subs. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 57, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 3. Ins. by s. 57, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

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Articles inside

Public charities

3min
page 92

Supplemental proceedings

3min
page 94

Exercise of powers of Advocate-General outside presidency-towns

3min
page 93

Public nuisances and other wrongful acts affecting the public

3min
page 91

When foreign States may sue

4min
page 84

Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys

3min
page 86

Settlement of disputes outside the Court

3min
page 89

When aliens may sue

3min
page 83

Persons specially appointed by Government to prosecute or defend on behalf of foreign Rulers

4min
page 85

Style of foreign Rulers as parties to suits 87A. Definitions of “foreign State” and “Ruler”.

3min
page 87

Power to state case for opinion of Court

3min
page 90

Where interpleader-suit may be instituted

4min
page 88

Execution of decree

3min
page 82

Exemption from arrest and personal appearance

3min
page 81

Letter of request

3min
page 77

Commission to another Court

2min
page 76

Commissions issued by foreign Courts

4min
page 78

Suits by or against Government

7min
pages 79-80

Power of Court to issue commissions

3min
page 75

Legal representative

43min
pages 50-74

Precepts

3min
page 46

Questions to be determined by the Court executing decree

9min
pages 47-49

Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend 44A. Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory.

2min
page 44

Execution of decrees outside India

4min
page 45

Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

3min
page 43

Powers of Court in executing transferred decree

3min
page 42

Transfer of decree to Court in another State

3min
page 40

Transfer of decree

3min
page 39

Court by which decree may be executed

3min
page 38

Definition of Court which passed a decree

3min
page 37

Application to orders

3min
page 36

Interest

2min
page 34

Costs

3min
page 35

Judgment and decree

3min
page 33

Penalty for default

3min
page 32

Summons to witness

3min
page 31

Power to order discovery and the like

3min
page 30

Institution of suits

3min
page 26

Service of foreign summonses

4min
page 29

Summons to defendants

3min
page 27

Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc

3min
page 25

Service of summons where defendant resides in another State

3min
page 28

General power of transfer and withdrawal

3min
page 24

To what Court application lies

2min
page 23

Place of institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain

3min
page 18

Objections to jurisdiction 21A. Bar on suit to set aside decree on objection as to place of suing.

3min
page 21

Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts

3min
page 17

Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movables

3min
page 19

Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court

3min
page 22

Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises

3min
page 20

Suits to be instituted where subject-matter situate

3min
page 16

R e s j u d i c at a

6min
pages 11-12

Court in which suits to be instituted

3min
page 15

Application of the Code to Revenue Courts

1min
page 5

Courts to try all civil suits unless barred

3min
page 9

When foreign judgment not conclusive

3min
page 13

Pecuniary jurisdiction

1min
page 6

Stay of suit

3min
page 10

Presumption as to foreign judgments

3min
page 14
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