Design Portfolio
Tom Stevens
Spectral
Material Identifier For Education
User Profile
Stakeholder Challenges
• Secondary schools need to facilitate visual and tactile learning
• Students need to identify different materials more proactively and discover their material properties
• Students need to learn about applications of the light spectrum in science lessons
Potential Solutions
• Identifying materials using near-infrared spectroscopy and displaying the material name on screen
• Directing students to material properties and further information on app or class projector
• Sending absorption spectra to an app or class projector
Brief
Design an IoT-connetced product that facilitates simpler and/or more engaging method of education about materials by employing near-infrared spectroscopy to identify them, and providing data or links to appropriate resources to assist studies.
Ideation
5
6 More directional to orientation held by user Ridges should be softer T.S. 09/04/21 Awkward to move thumb horizontally across touchpoints Less striking Thin silicone grip is likely to present manufacturing issues Development
Final Design
Screen Housing Injection Moulding
Screen Cover Injection Moulding
USB Type C Module Pre-Fabricated
Top Housing Injection Moulding
Back Housing Injection Moulding
Spectrometry Processing Board & Bluetooth Module Pre-Fabricated
LCD Screen Pre-Fabricated
Spectrometer Cover Injection Moulding
Bottom Housing Injection Moulding
Button Battery Charger Pre-Fabricated
PCB Connector Pre-Fabricated
Pre-Fabricated
Touch Sensor Module Pre-Fabricated
Spectrometer Module Pre-Fabricated
Mini-Spectrometer Pre-Fabricated
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2N °. Self Tapping Screws
User Scenario
Many secondary school students do not find science lessons engaging
Provide students with Spectral, a compact and intuitive spectroscopy product
Foster proactive learning from students
Supports a variety of lesson activities in which material samples are investigated
Teachers can disable material name display (via Spectral app) and task students with analysing data on their phones
Hold front end on flat surface to be scanned
Press bluetooth icon and hold still for 3 seconds
3s
Compares NIR absorption data with online database to identify most likely material
Directs students to further study resources
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Chine Forest
Town Rejuvenation Project During Industrial Placement
Development
Assisting client to evolve their concepts and designing structural elements
Fabrikat was approached to provide service for a town centre rejuvenation project in Bournemouth called Chine Forest
Develop and produce of a range of feature lighting column and seats from the client’s concepts, with the theme of pine bark to give natural overtones.
Client meetings facilitated a series of design revisions, whilst ensuring the concepts suited Fabrikat’s manufacturing facilities and could be produced in the required lead time.
Key changes included:
• The addition of central fins in some lighting channels to achieve a split lighting effect
• Inclusion of flexible LED lighting mounted to the underside of the seats
• Modifications to the seat designs to suit NAL retention sockets
• Adapting the top of each column to aid the installation of each unit
From initial stages of extracting data from site plans and concept visuals I produced component layout diagrams to provide an overview of the products and to ensure the client approved of our interpretation of the initial designs.
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72° 108° 36° 72° 36° 144° 72° 36° 72° 144° 72° 36° 36° 36° 108° 72° 72° 144° 36° 108° 36° 144° 144° 36° 36° 72° 72° 108° 180° 180° 180° 36° 72° 108° 144° 72° 72° 144° 72° 60° 36° 144° 72° 108° 180° 180° 36° 60° 144° 108° 36° 72° 144° 36° 36° 72° 108° 72° 90° 36° 36° 72° 144° 108° 108° 60° 36° 108° 72° 144° 36° 36° 36° 108° 144° 72° 90° 36° 72° 36° 180° 108° 180° 180° 108° 180° Door Low Speaker High Speaker Bump Direction Magenta Light Blue Light Column KEY 9S/L 5m 13S/L 5m 14S/L 5m 12S/L 6m 19S/L 4m 21S/L 5m 20S/L 4m 16S/L 4m 17S/L 4m 18S/L 5m Positions not to scale 11S/L 6m 1.5m Seat 1.5m Seat 1.5m Seat Perch Vertical Positions of Components South in Relation To Site Plan Extract (4m) (6m) (3m) 7L 6m 8S/L 5m 4L 6m (3m) (4m) (6m) (6m) (4m) (5m) (3m) (4m) (5m) (5m) (4m) (3m) (5m) (3m) (4m) (5m) (4m) (3m) (4m) (3m) (3m) (4m) (5m) (4m) (3m) (5m) (3m) (4m) (6m) (4m) (5m) (4m) (3m) (4m) (3m) (4m) (3m) (5m) REVISIONS REV. DESCRIPTION DATE Door and Bump Directions Amended 29/10/2021 Component Heights Added 01/11/2021 Firestation Square Component Aiming Directions (Rev 2) 20/10/2021 Date: Contract: Lansdowne
Brief 3rd Angle A LED Slot Aperture Column 2N°. M5 Nuts To Secure Studding To Angle Brackets 2N°. Angle Brackets 2N°. 40 20mm Channels With Jog To Accomodate 50mm Overlap of LED Channel 1m Ilum Mark 2 LED 40 20mm Channel For LED With Central Fin DETAIL A SCALE 1 Studding Welded to (LED-Securing) Channel and Fastened To Angle Bracket With Nut Nottingham Limited, Hamilton Road, Sutton in Ashfield Notts. NG17 5LN 2021 © Copyright Scale:1:10 Sheet of 2 17/11/2021
Final Design
Through a Series of Revisions To Produce Manufacturing Specification
219.10 130 1000 1000 1050 2000 1050 275 500 500 275 6100 130 380 300 800 300 D D G.L. 800 140mm Flush Door 500 115mm Flush Door 500 115mm Flush Door Removable Top Cap (c/w 4N° Countersunk Holes) To Access Ø20 Lifting Bar (Refer To Drg 46320-0 For Details) 1200 2525 'Bump' Spanning 3N°. Channels 72° 108° SECTION D-D SCALE 2N°. Speakers With Perforated Covers Refer To Drg 46321-0 For Cover Details 30 5mm Flat Section/ Base Strips (Refer BoM and Drg 46288-0 For Details) 36° 72° 180° SECTION B-B SCALE 3N°. 1M Ilum Mark Lighting Fixtures 40 20mm Channel (Refer To BoM and Drg 46289-0 For Details Refer Drg 46190-0 For LED and Channel Assembly Details 193.70 36° 144° SECTION A-A SCALE SECTION C-C SCALE 'Bump' Spanning 3N°. Channels 835 36° 30N°. Planks fixed at 12° in sets of 50 30 RHS Frame Refer To Drg 46322-0 For Perch Details Technical Information Design Standard: BSEN40 Finish Galvanised BSEN 1461:2009 Fully painted required Welding accordance with BSEN1011 Procedures BSEN ISO 15614-1:2017 Welders qualified to BSEN ISO 9606-1:2017 30 5mm Flat Section/ Base Strips (Refer To BoM and Drg 46288-0 For Details) 2N°. Speakers With Perforated Covers Refer To Drg 46321-0 For Cover Details 40 20mm Channel (Refer To BoM and Drg 46289-0 For Details Refer Drg 46190-0 For LED and Channel Assembly Details Removable Top Cap (c/w 4N° Countersunk Holes) To Access Ø20 Lifting Bar (Refer To Drg 46320-0 For Details) Refer To Drg 46322-0 For Perch Details 4N°. Ø5 Clearance Holes Revisions Rev. Description Date Base Door Amended; Lifting Bar Added; Root Length Reduced 01/12/21 ANGLES HOLES GENERAL 1 1 Job No. A3 Urbis Schréder Ltd Holes to BS4500 H11 D C B A 6 5 1 2 of Sheet Drawing Number Title Sapphire House, Lime Tree Way, Hampshire Business Park, Hampshire RG24 8GG. Tel 01256 354446 Fax 841314 Scale Unless otherwise stated Finish Reference For explanation of dimensions, notes, etc., see BS 8888. Revision History Date Approver Date Approver Date Drawn by THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION This document which the property Urbis Schréder Ltd Sapphire House, Chineham, Basingstoke, Hants, RG24 8GG supplied confidence. must ALL DEVIATIONS FROM DRAWING TO BE REPORTED TO DEVELOPMENT. not be used for any purpose other than that for which supplied, and must not be reproduced without permission writing from the owner. © ALL MATERIALS AND FINISHES TO BE COMPLIANT WITH RoHS DIRECTIV 2011/65/EU REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES. IN DOUBT, ASK. Tolerances Chineham, Basingstoke, Drawing Format Revision Drawing Number Material 46117-1 46117-1 6m Root Mounted Stepped Tubular Column c/w Vertical Channels, Mounting For LEDs & Speakers and Perch 1:40 11SL (6m) TS 17/11/2021 17/11/2021 MP
Designs
6480 3401 1058 4401 1058 115 140 115 500 5705 M5 holes tapped above and below slot for fixing channel. Use clearance holes channel for drilling template. All Doors orientation 0° Datum. M5 holes tapped at top and bottom of flat section. Use countersunk holes flat section for drilling template. 219.10 193.70 L 4930 C C 1780 DETAIL SCALE 10 12 GRIND FLUSH 12 PLUG WELDS EQUISPACED GRIND FLUSH 206 150 VIEW SCALE 10 D&T 4N°. M5 Holes thro' 5thk plate equispaced on 167mm P.C.D a5 20° 32 32 32 36° 144° SECTION B-B SCALE 10 DOOR (0°) 36° 72° 180° SECTION C-C SCALE 10 DOOR (0°) R104.55 166 108° 45.90 72° SECTION F-F SCALE 10 5mm Thk. Sheet (Welded Above and Below Both Speakers) 90 260 166 5 5 VIEW 108.00° SCALE holes tapped above both speaker covers. Use countersunk holes in speaker covers for drilling template. C 8N°. Ø5 Clearance Holes 20LiftingBar DETAIL SCALE 10 5thk plate offset 3mm from top Revisions Rev. Description Date - See SheetANGLES HOLES GENERAL 3 2 2 Job No. A3 Urbis Schréder Ltd Holes to BS4500 H11 D C A 4 3 Tube to BS4360 of Sheet Drawing Number Title Sapphire House, Lime Tree Way, Hampshire Int Business Park, Hampshire RG24 8GG. Tel 01256 354446 Fax 841314 Scale Unless otherwise stated Finish Reference For explanation of dimensions, notes, etc., see BS 8888. Revision History Date Approver Date Approver Date Drawn by THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION This document which the property Urbis Schréder Ltd Sapphire House, Chineham, Basingstoke, Hants, RG24 8GG supplied confidence. must ALL DEVIATIONS FROM DRAWING TO BE REPORTED TO DEVELOPMENT. not be used for any purpose other than that for which supplied, and must not be reproduced without permission writing from the owner. ALL MATERIALS AND FINISHES TO BE COMPLIANT WITH RoHS 2 DIRECTIV 2011/65/EU REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES. IN DOUBT, ASK. Tolerances Chineham, Basingstoke, Drawing Format Revision Drawing Number Material 46117-2 46117-2 6m Root Mounted Stepped Tubular Column c/w Vertical Channels, Mounting For LEDs & Speakers and Perch 1:40 11SL (6m) 17/11/2021 17/11/2021 MP ALS APBLS APBHS BD G.L. Refers To The Indicative Heights Shown 'HEIGHTS VIEW' Orientations Measured Clockwise From Door Orientation (Door At 0° Datum) e.g. 4m@252° Positioned In '4m Channels' Region of HEIGHTS VIEW and Rotated/Oriented 252° Clockwise From Door Orientation/Datum (8th Channel Circular Sequence) BASE STRIP CODES: BD Below Door BP Below Perch APBLS Above Perch, Below Low Speaker APBHS Above Perch, Below High Speaker ADBP Above Door, Below Perch ALS Above Low Speaker AHS Above High Speaker HEIGHTS VIEW SECTION A-A SCALE 36° 72° 108° 144° 180° 216° 252° 288° 324° Revisions Rev. Description Date - See SheetITEM NO. PART NAME CONFIGURATION QTY. Instances (of Base Strip or Channel) Heights/Orientations* All Perch Planks Simplified Default Angle Bracket Default 12 Base Strip T01 Default (Below Perch) BP@72°; BP@108°; BP@144°; BP@180°; BP@216°; BP@252°; BP@288° Base Strip T00 Default AP@0°; AP@36°; AP@180°; AP@216° Base Strip U02 Lower Speaker High ALS@252°; ALS@288°; ALS@324° Base Strip U03 Higher Speaker Low APBHS@72°; APBHS@108°; APBHS@144° Base Strip U05 Higher Speaker High AHS@72°; AHS@108°; AHS@144° Base Strip U00 Lower Speaker Low APBLS@252°; APBLS@288°; APBLS@324° Base Strip V00 Below Door Centre BD@0° 10 Base Strip W00 Above Door Centre AD@0° 11 Base Strip X01 Left Door (Below) BD@36° 12 Base Strip X00 Left Door ADBP@36° 13 Base Strip Y01 Right of Door (Below) BD@324° 14 Base Strip Y00 Right of Door ADPB@324° 15 Channel Solid A01 Default (Middle Channels) 4m@72°; 4m@108°; 4m@144°; 4m@252°; 5m@72°; 5m@108°; 5m@144°; 5m@252° 16 Channel Solid A02 Default Top 6m@72°; 6m@108°; 6m@144°; 6m@180v; 6m@252°; 6m@288° 17 Channel Solid A00 Default 3m@72°; 3m@108°; 3m@144°; 3m@216°; 3m@252° 18 Channel Solid B00 LED Channel 4m@180°; 4m@288°; 4m@324°; 5m@0°; 5m@36°; 5m@216° 19 Channel Solid C01 Default Below LED (MIddle) 4m@0°; 4m@36°; 4m@216° 20 Channel Solid C00 Default (Below LED) 3m@180°; 3m@288° 21 Channel Solid D01 Default Above LED (MIddle) 5m@180°; 5m@288°; 5m@324° 22 Channel Solid D02 Default Top (Above LED) 6m@216° 23 Channel Solid E07 C. Bump Door Lower 3m@0° 24 Channel Solid E12 C. Bump Door Upper 3m@0° 25 Channel Solid F01 Bump Door Left 3m@36° 26 Channel Solid G08 RBDR (Below LED) 3m@324° 27 Channel Solid H02 CDL (Above LED) (Top) 6m@0° 28 Channel Solid I04 CDU Top 6m@0° 29 Channel Solid J03 LD (Above LED) Top 6m@36° 30 Channel Solid K04 RD Top 6m@324° 31 Column 11SL (6m) 32 Dished Rim For Perch Default 33 Door Base 800 140 Door 34 Door Shaft 500 115 Door Centre Bump 35 Door Shaft 500 115 Door Default 36 Perch Frame V2 Default<As Machined> 37 Speaker Default 38 Speaker Cover Default 39 Top Cap (Removable) Default ANGLES HOLES GENERAL 3 2 Job No. A3 Urbis Schréder Ltd Holes to BS4500 H11 D C A 6 5 4 3 2 Tube to BS4360 of Sheet Drawing Number Title Sapphire House, Lime Tree Way, Hampshire Int Business Park, Hampshire RG24 8GG. Tel 01256 354446 Fax 841314 Scale Unless otherwise stated Finish Reference For explanation of dimensions, notes, etc., see BS 8888. Revision History Date Approver Date Approver Date Drawn by THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION This document which the property of Urbis Schréder Ltd Sapphire House, Chineham, Basingstoke, Hants, RG24 8GG supplied confidence. must ALL DEVIATIONS FROM DRAWING TO BE REPORTED TO DEVELOPMENT. not be used for any purpose other than that for which supplied, and must not be reproduced without permission in writing from the owner. ALL MATERIALS AND FINISHES TO BE COMPLIANT WITH RoHS DIRECTIV 2011/65/EU REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES. IN DOUBT, ASK. Tolerances Chineham, Basingstoke, Drawing Format Revision Drawing Number Material 46117-2 46117-2 6m Root Mounted Stepped Tubular Column c/w Vertical Channels, Mounting For LEDs & Speakers and Perch 1:30 11SL (6m) TS 17/11/2021 17/11/2021
The 4 key variants of columns from the 14 configurations manufactured:
Manufacture
Liaising With Production Department and Factory Staff
Subtle amendments during machining and fabrication:
• The arrangement of channels that crossed over door apertures was modified to involve fewer machining processes and fewer fixings.
• This ultimately improved the aesthetic too due to the channel arrangement being more seamless and was closer to the originally envisioned designs.
Responsibilities included:
• Inspecting the Chine Forest columns and seats on the factory floor throughout manufacture to validate component fittings and dimensional accuracy.
• Agreeing the most efficient sequence of assembly with production supervisors.
3rd Angle Dished Rim Welded RHS 'Seat Column Configuration Shown Clearance Required Between Shroud Half Shown) and Dished Rim 255.3 444 391.3 423 30 50 30 3mm RHS Frame Welded and Mitred 319.9 30 36° 294.3 180.6 261.8 148.1 61.5 77.7 R172.50 SEGMENT: 3mm Thk. Ring For Mounting Flexible LED (Welded To Bottom of RHS) See Sheet For Isolated View Planks Per 36° Segment Fixed To Frame With Screws Left/Right Plank (x2) and Centre Plank (x1) See Sheet For Detail Fully Weld Side and Bottom Edges of RHS To Column; Weld Top Edge But Grind Flush Allow Column Strips (Flat Section) To Sit Flush Against Perch See Sheet For Shroud Detail (Bolted To Frame) Dished Rim Welded To Frame See Sheet For Detail DEBURR EXPOSED SHARP EDGES 10N°. Segments Welded In Circular Sequence FULL FRAME (TOP VIEW): Datum Door Orientation 1st Segement Of Frame M4 holes drilled and tapped using countersunk holes the shroud halves for drilling template. (3N° holes per leg, unless 180° from door aperture, which case sets of 3N° holes required). 39.65 DETAIL SCALE 7mm Thk. Plate Welded to RHS 24 DETAIL SCALE Ø24 HOLE IN FRONT SEGMENT ONLY (SEGMENT OF 10) Datum Door Orientation 1st Segement Of Frame Datum Door Orientation 1st Segement Of Frame 2N°. D&T M4 Holes (Continued From LED Mounting Ring Into Underside of RHS Frame) WITH MOUNTING RING WELDED (SEE SHEET Revisions Rev. Description Date Holes For LED Mounting/ Cable Routing Added; Plank Depth Reduced 21/01/2022 All Dimensions Millimetres unless stated otherwise. Where multiple views are shown 3rd Angle Projection assumed. 2021 Copyright Notes Customer: Contract: Seat Frame Ref. Drawn By: MP Chk'd: Seat Frame Title Sheet of Scale:1:20 Fax. 01623 442233 Tel: 01623 442200 Hamilton Road, Sutton in Ashfield, Nottinghamshire NG17 5LN 13/12/2021 Date: Drg No. 46323-1 www.fabrikat.co.uk
Additional Projects
Final DesignStreet Furniture Concepts
For Market Rejuvenation
Brief
• Generate concepts for lighting columns, brackets, archways and seating to promote North End Road Market’s identity
• Concepts should have Carribean overtones and celebrate local fresh produce
• No prior input from architects
Assimilating existing rejuvination plans
• The project required more detail at the front end of the design process, and to date has had several revisions through stages of client feedback
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Further Visualisation
Assembly and Operating Manuals
LED Fitting
With the safety cable still in tension, attach a carabiner (or similar), with a greater length of cable tied to it, to the eyebolt. Holding onto the newly attached cable, remove the D-shackle on the safety cable.
Once the safety cable is attached, remove the locking bolt with a suitable Allen key. This will allow the canopy to rotate freely and therefore it is critical for the cable to be attached to it prior to this.
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2
Remove the Hex set bolts on the top flange.
Insert Power LEDs into slots in the handrail
Attach 2 R-clips to the centre pin and an R-clip into each of the end pins. Never remove the outer bolts
(which
secure the lower flange to the foundation).
Secure with tamper-proof bolts using corresponding tool
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17 Promotional Material For Fabrikat and Its Structural Testing Subsidiary, Neoterik NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING FM 02013 EMS 562974 OHS 738903 E: T: W: sales@fabrikat.co.uk technical@fabrikat.co.uk 01623 442200 www.fabrikat.co.uk Fabrikat (Nottingham) Ltd. See neoterik.co.uk for details ENGINEERING WITH INNOVATION SPECIFY YOUR BESPOKE OR STANDARD LIGHTING COLUMN PROJECT TODAY. DESIGN & MANUFACTURE TO BS EN 40 Trading Division Of Engineering Services Give us call 01623 857169 Email us at Info@Neoterik.co.uk Visit our site www.neoterik.co.uk There are over 9 million lighting columns in the UK. The Problem Things To Consider When Deciding Which Assets To Test and When: Number of attachments Location of the column Surface protection Wind exposure Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) NDT is used to determine whether a deteriorated column satisfies service criteria or is in danger of collapse. A visual inspection may be sometimes acceptable, but in most cases structural analysis is necessary to evaluate the strength of the critical section. Corrosion Accidents Reduced Design Strength No Checks Attachments (e.g. signs or CCTV units) Reasons For Column Failure Lighting columns have a standard design life of 25 years but asset life can be extended if they are well maintained and structurally tested. A decrease in funding and a demand for supply of raw materials has left local authorities with difficulties in replacing aged assets. Trading Division Of Engineering Services Give us a call 01623 857169 Email us at Info@Neoterik.co.uk Visit our site www.neoterik.co.uk What We Do Basic Test Advanced Test Geofencing technology verification Electrical conductivity test Visual inspection and recording to GN22 guidance Hammer tap test Coating thickness test Internal inspection Endoscope swage test NDT eddy current test Ultrasonic testing of base and shaft Geometric data logging Reverse engineering to assess structural suitability of asset with existing attachments Advise potential for additional attachments Subscription to online asset management portal Recommend the frequency for retest or advise on replacement The Solution Clients can review this test data through the Neoterik portal Our test data is mapped and stored using an innovative, purpose-built IOS and Android app FAQs How can ensure that all specified assets have been tested? The portal will display every asset which has been attended to this is imported from GPS data of the route taken by the Neoterik team. How can ensure that Neoterik are not failing columns unnecessarily in order to gain more orders for Fabrikat? Column failures are determined in accordance with the GN22 guidance, with photos provided as evidence. Any failed columns are equally likely to be replaced with ones provided by competitors, particulalrly as clients often prefer to return to the manufacturers of the existing asset. Trading Division Of Engineering Services Give us a call 01623 857169 Email us at Info@Neoterik.co.uk Visit our site www.neoterik.co.uk Painting Services Regenerative painting of lighting columns, painted to your specification, undertaken by our fully trained Neoterik team. High-Level Maintenance Multi-Coat Industrial Paint Systems Touch Up Rectification To Full System Application Heritage and Decorative Style Standard RAL Colour Match Non-destructive lighting column testing, site surveys, stuctural analysis, FEA and rapid prototyping Our test data is mapped and stored using an innovative, purpose-built IOS/Android app www.neoterik.co.uk by
Balsta
Balance exercise at home to reduce chance of falls
Scenario
Final Design
physical activity, sets a time of day they wish to do routine exercises with Balsta.
Balsta
Balance exercise at home to reduce chance of falls
View Progress
The interface highlights time remaining of a repetition (lasting between 3 and 10 seconds depending on the exercise).
Get Reminder
Once a day, Balsta slowly illuminates and fades in a notification tune, signalling to the user it’s time to start.
Adjust To Ability
The user may skip or pause an activity if they need to take a break.
Exercise
Balance training demonstrations are displayed for the user to copy whilst standing on the feet locators.
Safe Progressive Training
Occasionally suggests a slight increase of reps or new exercises after a consistent history of completing a certain threshold.
^ ^
^ ^
Progress icons update as user completes repetitions and full exercises. A notification sound indicates each progress checkpoint.
Receive Feedback
Comparative statistics are displayed at the end of the session for encouragement
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^ ^
^ ^
Final Design Design Proposal
• Guides older people through consistent stability training and provides attend classes.
• A tactile interface app which is appropriate for many users over the age of 80.
• Provides a routine them to engage in physical activity they are comfortable with.
• A permanent feature to begin exercise immediately at their desired time.
• Safety and assurance a worktop or chair to brace themselves when performing exercises - this is facilitated by handrails, a rubber grip sleeve at the front, and a textured rubber platform.
Adjustable Height
The support bars and interface height is adjusted (in a range of 600-820mm above floor level) by loosening the knobs and pressing their pins in another locator on the tube.
Multiple Charging Points
DC connector and USB-A ports are provided with cables to charge an internal 7.2V battery pack. Located both at the interface and base to facilitate a cable route with the least trailing or trip risk if left plugged in permanently.
• Improvements being made to their overall balance time and their ability to follow exercises are tracked via 4 load cells. These measure differences between the user’s weight at their heel and toe positions on both feet.
• Tailored training routines
this data over time, in addition to any manual changes the user makes to them if they feel ready to progress or need a break.
appear more like furnishing
Silicone base pads
Balsta 700 600 to 820 710
Reimagined Toaster
Sustainability Analysis
Of Conventional 2-Slice Toaster (morphy richards)
There are multiple sustainability issues with existing toasters, including the difficulty of maintenance, inefficient heating technology and the use of finite resources
Brief
Redesign the 2-slice toaster with a focus on sustainability, aiming for a product lifespan of 25 years
Ideation and Development
Card modelling demonstrated that the height and angle of toast ejection needed to be adjusted
• Tilting mechanism flips bread over and heats each side equally
• No spring loaded grates required, which are unreliable at centring it
Another card model was produced to reflect the changes in proportion and to increase the desirability of the external form
The structure was unstable and so required further refinement (through connceting the toaster legs into a loop)
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30° to slide
BoM
Component (QTY) Material Manufacture
Casing, upper
Stainless steel
Stainless steel
Press forming, folding, die stamping
Press forming
Die stamping, folding
Stainless steel
Bread tray, centre Stainless steel
mica-TF®
Die stamping, folding
Die stamping, folding
Surface mount printing
Grate (x2)
Bread tray bracket (x2)
Shaft bearing
Leg, left
Leg, centre
Leg, right
Cable grommet Bearing
Self-tapping M3x0.5 screw (x17)
Stainless steel Extrusion, folding extrusion
Stainless steel Die stamping, folding
Stainless steel
Stainless steel
Stainless steel
Stainless steel
Silicone
Chrome steel
Hardened steel
Pre-fabricated
Press forming, die cutting
Press forming, bending
Press forming, die cutting
Pre-fabricated
Pre-fabricated
Pre-fabricated
Buttons PCB Fibreglass, copper Circuit board etching
Dial PCB Fibreglass, copper Circuit board etching
PCB bracket small Stainless steel
PCB bracket large Stainless steel
Worm gear motor Aluminium, copper
Die stamping, folding
Die stamping, folding
Pre-fabricated
21 Browning control dial Spruce Wood turning
Finishes
Body casing (1, 2) and leg exterior components (10, 11, 12) are powder coated. The browning control dial (21) is coated in lacquer.
1 2 6 5 4 3 21 14 20 19 18 17 16 15 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 6 7 8
Bread
Casing,
1 2 3
Thick film heater (x4) Bread
tray, lower
lower
Stainless steel
tray, upper
Part 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Improvements to Sustainability
Features with a potential to increase the toaster’s lifespan and decrease its environmental footprint.
Conventional Toasters Redesigned Toaster
Use of Thick Film Heaters
(mica-TF®, produced by dateccoating.com)
Thick Film Heaters provide more uniform and efficient heating than conventional nichrome wire heating elements. This should reduce the chance that the user decides to reheat it and use more energy. Both sides of the bread are toasted equally as they are flipped over by the rotating toaster, which should also reduce the need for toasting bread a second time.
Reduced crumb accumulation
Grates do not compress the toast and the user doesn’t have to remove it by hand, meaning that few crumbs are created, and the issue of crumbs being continually reheated in the bread trays is eliminated. The lack of a pop-up toasting mechanism also reduces crumb buildup. Crumbs cannot accumulate in the toaster as the toast slides out onto the user’s plate. As the toaster design contains grates that do not compress the bread, irregular items such as bagels or hot-cross buns are less likely to stick.
Minimal use of polymer
Reduction in use of polymer (stainless steel structure throughout). The customisation allowed by Thick Film Heater production (custom printing onto a substrate) means that the dielectric layer on the elements can be well insulated from the surrounding metal structure.
Ease of disassembly
(to repair during lifespan or to recycle at end of lifespan)
The ease of disassembly also means the different component parts are easy to recycle - in conventional toasters some parts of differing materials are permanently attached, making recycling difficult or impossible.
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Cleaning Aid
For Users With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Cleaning often requires use of spherical power
Problem
People with rheumatoid arthritis can struggle to live independently; performing everyday chores such as cleaning tends to aggravate joint pain
Solution
A cleaning aid to minimise pain by allowing the user’s hand to rest flat whilst it grips a soft item such as a sponge or cloth
28
Development
grip
User Scenario
When the claw is released, the springs push it inward with a mild force, gripping the cleaning item
29
Small torsion springs are attached to the ‘claw’
Final Design
Cleaning Aid Body
Silico ne Injection Moulded
Torsion Spring (2N°)
Stainle ss steel
Pre-fabricated
Grip Poly propylene Injection Moulded
Team Prototyping Projects
Manufacturing a Single-Cavity Mould Tool
Group Project
Promotional giveaway widget:
• Toothpaste squeezer to promote Colgate
• To be distributed at supermarkets and cosmetics shops
Toothpaste squeezer design by:
Gloria Ocran
Translating mould design to drawings
Generating CNC code from toolpaths
Verififying the toolpaths
CNC milling
With project contributions from:
Sophie Hoare
Nicole Ibarra Rivas
Harry James
Dhruv Patel
Jamie Saunders
Andrew Sze
Manual milling of steel inserts
Assembly of mould halves and inserts
Injection moulding
Post processing and assembly
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Automating The Use of an AeroPress
Group Project - Coffee Machine Prototyping and Testing
With project contributions from:
Georgia Lambe
Eleni Leontsini
Kaluba Mulemba
EJ Taylor-Watts
Design for Protoyping Concept
Optimising Component Parameters
• Reducing material weight and cost
• Ensuring maximum safe allowable stress and defelction would not be exceeded as a result of desired material thickness reductions
Prototype Testing
Features Requiring Further Development:
• A tilting effect was observed on the plunger carraige which made the depth the stepper motor could move the plunger unreliable
• A counterweight could be included on the right of the top carriage plate, or the number of guide rails could be increase to improve alignment
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I am a final year Product Design and Technology (BSc) student at Loughborough University and am seeking a graduate position starting from July 2023.
tdc-stevens@outlook.com
www.linkedin.com/in/tom-stevens-design/
you
Thank