20 160
40 60
U.S.
140
80 100 120
0
Arctic Ocean
NORWAY Oslo
Stockholm
Murmansk
FINLAND
Mumbai
Dhaka
WES
GH
Bengaluru
AT
LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA)
N ER
S AT GH
Laccadive Sea
A
-ALIN'
I S L A N D S
R
Y
PA N )
f ic o Trop
c Can
er
20 Xi Jiang
Guangzhou
Philippine Sea
Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.
Hanoi Haiphong
LAOS Vientiane
THAILAND
Luzon Hainan Dao
Me
Rangoon
Da Nang
Bangkok
VIETNAM
Quezon
South China Sea
Manila City
PHILIPPINES Cebu
CAMBODIA
SRI LANKA
SPRATLY ISLANDS
Phnom Penh
Andaman Sea
Gulf of Thailand
Bandar Seri Begawan
BRUNEI
(INDIA)
MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur
Medan
Mindanao Davao
Sulu Sea
Ho Chi Minh City
NICOBAR ISLANDS
Male
KH R EB R ET D ZHUGDZHU
Changsha
Taiwan
BURMA
(INDIA)
Colombo
MALDIVES
Okinawa
Nanchang
Nanning
Mandalay
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
Jaffna
Hangzhou
e gtz
Guiyang
Bay of Bengal
Chennai
East China Sea
Taipei
Kunming
Nay Pyi Taw
Visha¯khapatnam
S
Cochin
Wuhan Y
ng ko
N
EA ST
TER
Arabian Sea
Kolkata Chittagong
Na¯gpur Pune DECCAN Hydera¯ba¯d
140
Fukuoka
Zhengzhou Nanjing Shanghai
Xi’an
N
BANGLADESH
INDIA
Osaka
Jinan
Chengdu Chongqing
Thimphu tra apu Brahm
G
Ahmada¯ba¯d Indore Surat
SOUTH KOREA Pusan
Qingdao Yellow Sea
A SH
BHUTAN
Lucknow Kathmandu Ka¯npur an ges Patna
Kara¯chi
Seoul Dalian
Taiyuan
Tokyo
Yokohama Nagoya
A
(highest point in the world, 8850 m)
L A Y A Lhasa NEPAL S
Jaipur
0
Beijing
JAPAN
(
A
Sea of Japan
NORTH KOREA
Pyongyang
Baotou
CHIN A
Mt. Everest
M
Vladivostok
Changchun
U
I
40
Lanzhou
QING ZANG GAOYUAN
Ludhia¯na
Sapporo
J
UNTAINS
Indian claim
Line of Actual Control
New Delhi
Muscat
OMAN
MO
Harbin
K
nd u
I
L U N
AN DU NG HE
20
N
H
SAUDI ARABIA
s
U
1972 Line of Control
Islamabad
PAKISTAN
U.A.E.
B I
Khabarovsk
Shenyang
Tianjin
TAKLA MAKAN DESERT
Faisala¯ba¯d Quetta Lahore
Abu Dhabi
D
an
. MTS
K
Kabul
QATAR
G
O
T
E R E S
Dushanbe
AFGHANISTAN Kandaha¯r
MONGOLIA
.
KYRGYZSTAN S H A N T I E N
IRAN Bandar ’Abba¯s
S
Sakhalin
U
ya
T
Ürümqi
Bishkek
Tashkent
Kashi TAJIKISTAN
¯ ¯z Shira Persian Gulf Doha
M
UM
Mashhad
HIN
Y
Almaty
r Da Amu
S ZAGRO
Es¸faha¯n
AG
K
A
Lake Balkhash
UZBEKISTAN
AR
Ulaanbaatar
T
M
TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat G
L
ILQU
Tehr an
A
QIZ
Baku
Yell ow
.
K A Z A K H STA N
AZERBAIJAN
¯ Tabriz
Irkutsk
Chita
Irrawa dy
MTS
Yerevan
Qaraghandy (Karaganda)
Aral Sea
Caspian Sea
Salween
Tbilisi
s Erti
GEO.
40 ARM.
Lake Baikal
YA BL O NO VY Y
Novosibirsk
Astana
T BE RE H
ur Am
Atryaü (Atryau)
S SU
40
KURIL ISLANDS
Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.
L
Angara
Krasnoyarsk
Omsk
A UC CA
Black Sea
160
Sea of Okhotsk
SIKHO TE
O
PetropavlovskKamchatskiy
Amu r
Irty sh
Chelyabinsk
LING
R
L
U
A
Ald an
R U S S I A b’
Volgograd Rostov
Yakutsk
GGAN
a
Saratov
Samara Ufa
y ise Yen
g Vol
a Kam Perm’ Yekaterinburg
URIAN PLAIN
Kharkiv Donets’k
y lyu Vi
NCH
Kazan’
Voronezh
A
I
R
E
B
Magadan
a
le
D
UKRAINE
I
RSKOGO
A NS KK HREBET
MA
M
S
CHE
en a
ech ora
U
N
rc Arctic Ci
O
Nizhniy Novgorod
I
A
T
Noril’sk
NS
ET
Len
P
OY KH VER
Volga
Moscow
Kyiv
KH RE B
Arkhangel’sk
Minsk BELARUS
180
Bering Sea
a
Tiksi Saint Petersburg Lake Lake Onega Ladoga
Ob ’
EST.
Kara Sea
Kolym
RUS.
Cherskiy
Laptev Sea
Helsinki
Tallinn ¯ Riga
POL. LITH. Warsaw VilniusLAT.
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
East Siberian Sea
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
Barents Sea
SWEDEN
DEN.
Copenhagen
Anadyr’
E
North Sea
Provideniya
Wrangel Island
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
R'Y GO KOLYMSKOYE NA
(NORWAY)
80
Svalbard
Norwegian Sea
U.K.
80
60
Glasgow
60
ASIA
Celebes Sea 0
MALAYSIA Borneo
SINGAPORE
Singapore
Equator
Sulawesi (Celebes)
Pontianak
Ambon
Banda Sea
Sumatra Makassar
Scale 1:48,000,000
Palembang
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0 0
60
Jakarta
Indian Ocean
800 Kilometers 800 Miles
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
I N D O N E S I A Java Sea
80
Semarang
Bandung
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AUSTL.)
100
Surabaya
Dili TIMOR-LESTE Timor
Java
Timor Sea
Christmas Island (AUSTL.)
120
AUSTRALIA 803460AI (G00543) 6-10