PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGER DECEMBER 2017 / JANUARY 2018
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Contents: December 2017 / January 2018
20
Regulars Conversations with leaders Public Works Minister Nkosinathi Nhleko is leading his department's efforts to create jobs and empower women
10
16
Profiles in leadership Development Bank of Southern Africa CEO Patrick Dlamini tells us how the bank is investing in infrastructure
20
Women in the public sector Bongiwe Pityi is taking OR Tambo International Airport to new heights
24
Trailblazer Air traffic controller Sepedi Sithole helps ensure that aircraft arrive at their destinations safely
28
In other news News you need to know when you are on the go
32
Vital statistics Fast facts at your fingertips
34
Provincial focus Exploring new frontiers in Northern Cape
38
International relations SA, Angola strengthen relations
40
Management and professional development Tactical and adaptive management techniques
74
Public Sector appointments Who is new in government
84
Financial fitness Bank safely this festive season
2
Features 44
Tackling gender-based violence Help is at hand for survivors of abuse
46
NSNP more than just food The National School Nutrition Programme provides meals to millions of learners
50
Opinion Dr Sandile Buthelezi says the South African National AIDS Council must lead the Prevention Revolution
54
Unlocking opportunities for businesses An increase in investment is expected in KwaZuluNatal following the launch of the latest InvestSA One Stop Shop
58
Saving our most precious resource All spheres of government need to be at the forefront of efforts to conserve water
62
Say no to corruption Delegates at the anti-corruption round table discussion are fighting the scourge in South Africa
66
Social grant payment challenge resolved The South African Social Security Agency and the South African Post Office have found a solution to the issues related to the payment of social grants.
70
Coega IDZ leads to jobs The Coega Industrial Development Zone is creating jobs and growing the Eastern Cape economy
54
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
CAPITEC BANK
Lifestyle 76
Health and well-being Adjust your lifestyle to beat diabetes
78
Grooming and style Cool summer style
82
Food and wine Simple summer sizzlers
86
Nice-to-haves Pure indulgence
90
Travel Experience the magical Maphelane
94
Car reviews Alfa Romeo Giulia makes its SA debut
Public Sector Manager THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS Publishers: Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) Enquiries: +27 012 473 0010 Switchboard: +27 012 473 0000 Tshedimosetso House: 1035 Francis Baard Street (corner Festival Street), Hatfield, Pretoria Private Bag X745, Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 www.gcis.gov.za Head of Editorial and Production
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fEATuRE fROm THE mINISTER mESSAgE
United in the fight against HIV and AIDS
W
Communications Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane.
hen we look back on the year that was,
Cyril Ramaphosa, launched the country’s National
as public servants we can reflect on many
Strategic Plan (NSP) for HIV, TB and STIs 2017-2022.
developments within government that
The NSP is a roadmap for united action to take
make us proud to carry out its work. Among the many strides we’ve made, none can be more significant than our collective efforts to fight the scourge of HIV and AIDS. Recently Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, in collaboration with a number of international organ-
South Africa’s HIV, TB and STI response to a new level and put us firmly on the path to overcoming these major public health challenges. One of the NSP’s goals is to accelerate prevention to reduce new HIV and TB infections and STIs. Government efforts to tackle HIV and AIDS has
isations and agencies, reached a ground-breaking
seen the HIV programme grow from 923 000
pricing agreement that will fast-track the avail-
patients on treatment in 2009 to 3.9 million patients
ability of the first affordable, generic, single-pill HIV
by the end of August 2017.
treatment regimen containing dolutegravir. The large volume of antiretrovirals purchased by South Africa was used to leverage the decrease in pricing. The new fixed-dose combination will be available to low- and middle-income countries at a reduced price of US$75 per person, per year. Not only is the new regimen projected to save South Africa more than R11 billion over the next six years, it will also have significant benefits for patients. Dolutegravir is a highly effective antiretroviral, which is well tolerated by patients and has fewer side effects. As a result, patients are more likely to be adherent and virally suppressed – which means that they are not likely to transmit the virus to others. This pricing agreement is proof of what can be achieved when we work together to put the needs of people first. Government is also intensifying efforts to deal with the challenges of HIV, TB and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Earlier this year Chairperson of the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC), Deputy President
6
Despite this progress, more needs to be done, particularly in reducing the number of new infections. The NSP sets a target to reduce new HIV infections by more than 60 percent from an estimated 270 000 in 2016 to below 100 000 by 2022. Government and all sectors of society represented in the SANAC are providing leadership to ensure that we successfully implement the NSP and achieve the goals it sets out. On an individual level, we can contribute by refusing to be part of the stigmatisation and discrimination against people living with HIV and TB and speak out against it. We also need to take responsibility for our health and future and check our HIV status regularly. It is equally important to get screened for TB if you have a cough that does not go away or if you know someone who has TB. As a country we commemorated World AIDS Day on 1 December under the theme: “It is my right to know my status, prevention is my responsibility”. It’s time we all took responsibility and played our role in dealing with one of the biggest health challenges facing our country.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
mESSAgE fROm THE ACTINg DIRECTOR-gENERAL
Make road safety a priority
T
housands of South Africans will take to the country’s roads over the festive season eager to make their way home to their families or set
off on that well deserved break.
for many South African families. Not only are road accidents claiming lives and robbing families of their loved ones and breadwinners, it is also affecting our economy.
Unfortunately not all will reach their destinations safely.
A 2016 study conducted by the Road Traffic Management Corporation and Council
The sad reality of the festive period in South
for Scientific and Industrial Research found that
Africa is that despite the best efforts of govern-
accidents are costing South Africa’s
ment, thousands of people are likely to lose their
economy R142.95 billion.
lives on our country’s roads.
At the top of the lists of costs are human
The 2017 Easter period saw a 51 percent
casualties at 69 percent, vehicle repairs at
increase in the number of road fatalities, rising
14.9 percent and incidents and infrastructure at
from 156 in 2016 to 235 this year.
15.8 percent.
Furthermore, there were 1 714 deaths on South Africa’s roads over the 2016/17 festive period, an increase of five percent from the previous period. Various factors were behind these deaths in-
The cost of road deaths to families and the country is just too high. So traffic law enforcement officers will be out in full force over the festive season to ensure
cluding human error and vehicle failures as well
motorists comply with the rules of the road and
as road and environmental conditions.
as always, officers will adopt a zero tolerance
But at the end of the day, it is the responsibly of every driver to adhere to the speed limit, stop when tired, buckle up, keep off their mobile phone, slow down in poor driving conditions, ensure the vehicle is roadworthy and hand the keys over to someone else when they have had too much to drink.
approach to ensure safety. Drivers and passengers need to also adopt the same approach. Passengers, particularly those using public transport, have the right to point out to drivers that they are being reckless and negligent and report them to the authorities where the need arises. Drivers, on the other hand, must place more
At the end of the
value on their own lives and of those they are
day, it is because of
transporting and ensure that none of their
the actions of an indi-
actions endanger lives. And let’s not forget that
vidual that thousands of people don’t make it to their destinations and what was supposed to be a time of celebration turns into
pedestrians also have a role in road safety and need to be attentive when crossing streets. While we take off our public servant hats over this holiday period to spend time unwinding and bonding with family and friends, let’s not forget to be responsible and safe. Soon, it will be time to return to our work and
one of
ensure that South Africa continues to move
mourning
forward in 2018.
Phumla Williams, GCIS Acting Director-General.
8
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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CONVERSATIONS WITH THE LEADERS
Public Works creating
jobs, empowering women
Between its inception in 2004 and the end of the second phase in 2014, the EPWP produced more than 5.6 million work opportunities. In a mid-term evaluation of the EPWP by the DPW in 2011 almost half of all beneficiaries indicated that their financial situation and that of their families had improved after they took part in the programme. Importantly, the department projects that South Africa’s unemployment rate would have been 2.8 percentage points higher in 2012 had it not been for the EPWP. The review also found that the programme’s second phase lowered the Public Works Minister Nkosinat hi Nhleko.
A
poverty rate by less than 0.5 percent which was slightly below the target. The department attributed this partly
s asset managers of the state,
department include the transforma-
to the programme providing job
the Department of Public
tion of the property and construction
opportunities for about 2.5 percent
Works (DPW) is responsible
sector, job creation and improving
of the poor in the country or about
governance.
seven percent of the unemployed.
delivering various services yield func-
EPWP alleviating poverty
these opportunities are community
tional, economic and social benefits.
The EPWP is a flagship government
members who otherwise would not
development programme aimed at
have had any chance of entering the
extends far beyond the upkeep of
alleviating poverty and addressing
formal world of work
national government assets with its
structural unemployment.
for ensuring that immovable property owned or utilised by government for
But the impact of the department
Most of those who benefit from
Once in the EPWP, participants
Expanded Public Works Programme
Minister Nhleko said that since the
(EPWP) creating millions of jobs and
launch of phase three of the project
as gardening, security, community
its empowerment programmes open-
in 2014, the “EPWP has created more
care giving, firefighting or learn to be
ing doors for women.
than 2.6 million work opportunities
basic pharmacy assistants or artisans.
According to Public Works Minister Nkosinathi Nhleko, key priorities of the
10
for women, youth and people with disabilities”.
receive training in various things such
Through the EPWP’s training and skills development initiative, more
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
than 300 artisans were trained as part
the quality of lives of our people in the
identified in Limpopo, Mpumalanga
of government’s goal to produce
Western Cape,” explained the Minister.
and the Eastern Cape for prioritisa-
30 000 artisans a year by 2030.
He said that R400 million has been
tion,” said Minister Nhleko.
Community assets and services
allocated for the first phase of the
delivered through the programme
project that entails dredging and
Empowering women
include dams, roads, community
removing sunken vessels in Hout Bay,
In 2015 the department launched
recreational facilities, schools and
Gordons Bay and Kalk Bay.
the Women Empowerment Advisory
hospitals that are constructed and
Another of the department’s
Committee to address the lack of
maintained using the EPWP’s labour
programmes is aimed at providing
transformation in the construction
intensive methods.
socio-economic infrastructure to
and property industries.
rural communities. This includes the
The Minister said that while the com-
implementation of the Rural Bridges
mittee has yielded desirable results in
Programme in partnership with the
the DPW’s quest to empower women
Department of Defence and Military
in the construction and property sec-
The DWP aims to develop and re-
Veterans. The project provides bailey-
tors, “there’s a need to strengthen it to
habilitate 333 harbour and coastal
type bridges to needy communities.
ensure that the department makes a
“These bridges are cost effective
profound impact in these industries”.
Developing coastal properties, building bridges
properties along the country’s coastal areas. “These repair and maintenance
and highly useful in the rural areas as
“Professional registration of project
they connect villages and create ac-
managers remains a challenge for
work projects will assist in creating ad-
cess to amenities for socio-economic
women due to the lack of projectal-
ditional work opportunities to improve
development. Bridge sites have been
location,” he added.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
11
CONVERSATIONS WITH THE LEADERS
Property and construction were
total women empowerment in the
Activism Campaign in November and
specifically targeted to empower
construction and property sectors,”
December 2017.
women because of the low represen-
he said.
tation and recognition of professional
“South Africa is a signatory to sever-
The Minister also called for the de-
al regional and international commit-
velopment of strategies through the
ments on women empowerment and
Construction Industry Development
gender equality, therefore public and
active participation of women in the
Board grading system for the progres-
private institutions should put in place
infrastructure delivery value chain
sion of women from emerging con-
programmes geared towards women
through the allocation of set targets;
tractors to established contractors.
empowerment,” said the Minister.
women within the built environment. The committee looks to promote the
He called for the mentoring, coach-
identification of skills shortages and the development of support systems
Gender equality
ing and training of women in senior
for emerging female contractors and
Closer to home, the DPW currently em-
management structure positions
built environment professionals.
ploys 2 844 women of which 66 are in
to enhance retention in the public
senior management positions.
service; the establishment of a suc-
It also aims to enhance entrepreneurial development and increase
Through entrepreneurial workshops,
cession planning strategy as well as
the number of women contractors
outreach initiatives, mentorship and
women entrepreneur and gender
and women in property.
coaching programmes, the DPW ac-
sensitisation programmes.
Minister Nhleko wants the imple-
tively contributes to the development
“Gender balanced mentorship is
mentation of set targets to increase
of youth, socio-economic empower-
vital as a support system to mitigate
the number of tenders garnered by
ment and gender equality. Aware-
a hostile environment and is an ef-
women.
ness campaigns relating to bullying,
fective coping strategy,” explained
gender-based violence and sexual
Minister Nhleko.
“By … implementing mechanisms to counter fronting and the abuse of
harassment in the workplace are
the DPW and transformation charters,
also implemented by the DPW such
we can really successfully achieve
as their support of the 16 Days of
No place for fraud and corruption The Minister is committed to clamping down on fraud and corruption within the department in order to achieve good governance and effective service delivery. He added that the department has taken a holistic approach towards combatting fraud, corruption and unethical behaviour. “The DPW Fraud Prevention Strategy clearly outlines a high level plan on how the department will go about effectively responding to the nature of the prevailing challenges,” said Minister Nhleko The strategy is reviewed periodically. Since the 2010/11 financial years 148 fraud awareness presentations
12
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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CONVERSATIONS WITH THE LEADERS
members of the public to report allegations relating to misappropriation of state-owned land. The strategy will now extend to a national awareness campaign highlighting the discoveries made during preliminary investigations conducted in phase one of the OBB project. “The media will also be made aware of phase two of the OBB project which includes comprehensive investigations into the anomalies and red flags identified during phase one have been conducted within the de-
properties at various regional offices
of the OBB project. The media will
partment targeting all DPW officials.
around the country.
further be informed of the depart-
“We received further reports that
ment strategy to manage the illegally
Operation Bring Back
occupied DPW properties,” explained
During 2014/2015, the DPW launched
the Minister.
phase one of Operation Bring Back (OBB) to identify and investigate possible cases where state-owned properties have been unlawfully occupied, sold or disposed of. “The Immovable Asset Register rebuild programme identified a number of anomalies relating to unlawful disposal and occupation of state-owned land. The OBB project is currently conducting investigations into these cases,” he said. According to the Minister, the OBB project performed 12 data analytic procedures on deeds records and identified nine red flags whereby
“ The Fraud Investigation Unit is currently investigating 40 state properties that were allegedly disposed of illegally to DPW officials.”
state-owned land was sold or
United in HIV and AIDS fight He stressed that the department was committed to the fight against HIV and AIDS and recently commemorated 2017 World AIDS Day in line with the national theme, ‘It is my right to know my status, prevention is my responsibility’. The DPW’s head office and all regional offices marked World AIDS Day through information sessions that addressed gender-based violence, rape and the link to HIV and AIDS, including men’s health and the importance of HIV counselling and testing
transferred to third parties. The Fraud
“The department focused on con-
Investigation Unit is currently investi-
a number of properties are illegally
ducting various dialogues around
gating 40 state properties that were
occupied at Thohoyandou and the
gender, sexuality and HIV and AIDS
allegedly disposed of illegally to DPW
Polokwane Regional Office confirmed
along with on-site health screenings
officials.
that 19 eviction orders have been
such as eye, nutrition, glucose, cho-
issued,” Minister Nhleko added.
lesterol and blood pressure checks,
Furthermore, the OBB project conducted physical verification and identified 1 299 illegally occupied
14
The OBB project includes a communication strategy and will encourage
including on-site HIV counselling and testing,” he added.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
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pROfILES IN LEADERSHIp
Writer: Nolut hando Motswai Pictures: Supplied
DBSA
developing
SA through infrastructure
W
ithout sustainable infrastructure it is impossible to improve the quality of life of South Africans and the people on the continent. It is for this reason
that work of the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is critical, according to its CEO Patrick Dlamini. “Better infrastructure is a crucial tool to help alleviate poverty. When we develop and invest in our infrastructure we facilitate regional trade which in turn helps address poverty. By improving our regional connection and trade, we are enabling job creation for Africans. Therefore, it is important that our infrastructure be efficient, well maintained and that we achieve seamless integration between the various countries on the continent,” he said.
About the DBSA As the leading development financial institution in Africa, the DBSA provides financing, project preparation and implementation support for economic and social infrastructure in South Africa, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and beyond. Its mission is to improve people’s lives, boost economic growth and promote regional integration through infrastructure finance and development. At national level the DBSA strives to improve the lives of all South Africans through its investment in infrastructure in keeping with the priorities and objectives of the National Development Plan (NDP) and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. The DBSA was established in 1983 to perform a broad economic development function within the homeland CEO of t he Development Bank of Sout hern Africa Patric k Dlamini.
16
constitutional dispensation of the time. It was reconsti-
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
tuted in 1997 into a development finance institution. The bank plays a catalytic role in delivering infrastructure in the energy, water, transport and information and communications technology sectors with a secondary focus on health and education. “We operate across the infrastructure value chain
infrastructure system, contributing to the roll-out of government programmes and increasing the performance of municipalities lacking capacity and capability. In the 2016/17 financial year, the DBSA disbursed R839 million and R240 million to secondary and underresourced municipalities, respectively.
offering an integrated suite of solutions including plan-
“We also completed 17 projects in secondary and
ning, project preparation, financing, project implemen-
under-resourced municipalities in the electricity, water,
tation, and maintenance,” said Dlamini.
sanitation, roads, storm water and fleet management sectors. Furthermore, through implementation support,
Enabling economic development
the bank indirectly contributed to creating over a 1 000
Infrastructure is a big enabler of economic develop-
temporary job opportunities,” he said.
ment. In its October 2014 World Economic Outlook the
Through its Infrastructure Delivery Division (IDD) the DBSA
International Monetary Fund found in an assessment
directly contributed a total value of infrastructure
of a sample of developed economies that an increase
delivered to the amount of R2.8 billion, up from R2.6 billion
in investment spend equivalent to one percent of gross
in 2016.
domestic product (GDP) would on average lead to an
Through this part of the bank’s operations more than
increase in GDP of 0.4 percent in the same year of the
266 000 people gained access to improved health facili-
investment and up to 1.5 percent four years later.
ties while over 4 000 learners benefited from 12 schools
“Therefore, it is essential that we get it right to realise our dream of taking people out of poverty in a manner that gives them pride and dignity.” “Through infrastructure projects we provide employ-
as part of the Accelerated School Infrastructure Delivery Initiative. “Further, in executing its mandate, the IDD has since 2013 benefited more than 2 000 Small, Medium and
ment to people who build the infrastructure and we
Micro-sized Enterprises (SMMEs) across the country,” said
connect municipalities and regions to facilitate job
Dlamini.
creation,” said Dlamini. He highlighted that the DBSA is strategically aligned
In the last financial year 500 SMMEs benefited from construction contracts to the value of R493 million which
with the NDP which sets out an integrated strategy for
created over 9 000 jobs through projects completed by
accelerating growth, eliminating poverty and reducing
the IDD.
inequality. “We subscribe to the NDP position that South Africa
Dlamini also said signed commitments to the value of R13.3 billion during the 2016/17 financial year were
can realise these goals by drawing on the energies of
expected to bring changes to the lives of South Africans.
its people and growing an inclusive economy, building
■ More than 182 000 households stood to benefit from
capabilities, enhancing the capacity of the State and
electrification projects and the upgrading of substa-
promoting leadership and partnerships throughout
tions.
society,” added Dlamini.
■ At least 22 000 households were expected to benefit from bulk water provision and reticulation projects.
Programmes benefiting South Africans The DBSA has a number of programmes and initiatives that benefit South Africans. The organisation is a critical component of the national
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
■
About 15 000 households were expected benefit from sanitation projects in municipalities around the country.
■ Over 300 affordable houses were completed with 597 households to benefit.
17
profiles in leadership
Dlamini said the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producers Programme (REIPPPP) is another initiative of which he is very proud. “This programme was born from our collaboration with the Department of Energy and National Treasury
earnings of R3.6 billion in the past financial year. The DBSA delivered R48.2 billion in total infrastructure development support, with development assets now at R78.8 billion (up from R77.1 billion in 2015/16).
and has been internationally acclaimed as a suc-
“Despite a challenging operating environment, we
cess. The REIPPPP has procured 6 376MW from 102
have produced a strong set of results and delivered
Independent Power Producers in five bidding rounds
infrastructure development impact,” said Dlamini.
and has had a far-reaching impact.” To date, the DBSA has invested R12.4 billion in 19 renewable energy projects awarded under the REIPPPP, which translates to 1 507MW of clean energy for South Africa.
He added that seeing the real tangible impact of the DBSA’s work makes him proud to be a part of the organisation. “Over the years, we have built a strong DBSA underpinned by strong corporate governance principles and values. This ensures that we are positioned to
Strong financial performance
bend the arc of history and play a meaningful part
Despite challenging economic conditions, the DBSA
in improving the lives of ordinary South Africans,” said
achieved a net profit of R2.8 billion and sustainable
Dlamini.
The DBSA has invested millions of rands in renewable energy projects.
Dlamini has been CEO and Managing Director of the DBSA since September 2012. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of Durban-Westville, now known as the University of KwaZulu-Natal. He has completed a number of business courses including the University of Witwatersrand Business School’s executive development programme and an advanced executive programme from the Kellogg School of Management. Before his appointment as DBSA CEO he was the CEO at the Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company of South Africa. He also worked for South African Airways as the Executive Vice President and General Manager responsible for Cargo and was the Transnet Limited Business Unit Executive. Dlamini was the Chairperson of the Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation in the Africa region and SADC Development Finance Institutions.
18
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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Writer: Nolut hando Motswai Photographer: Ntswe Mokoena
WOmEN IN THE pubLIC SECTOR
W
ith more than 21 million passengers passing through O.R.Tambo International Airport, Bongiwe Pit-
yi has her work cut out for her. As General Manager it is her responsibility to ensure that the airport is operating at an optimal level. Her job basically entails ensuring that passengers using the 42 airlines operating there have an incident free travel experience. “O.R. Tambo International Airport is the busiest airport on the African continent attracting approximately 21 million passengers this past financial year alone,” she said. “This means that we are able to connect people through aviation. We are also contributing to our economy as passengers who fly do so for a myriad of reasons such as work, business opportunities, family or personal reasons.” Pityi’s role is to drive effective and efficient operations. This includes engaging all key stakeholders within the airport community, such as airlines, ground handlers, retail and advertising concessionaires and car rental companies, and various levels of govern-
Taking O.R. Tambo International Airport to new heights
ment. She is also responsible for positioning the airport, business and route development opportunities with O.R. Tambo International Airport as a key aviation hub that is focused on connectivity at a local, regional and international level. “My day typically begins as early as 5am when I focus on issues which may need my urgent attention even before the work day begins. With an extensive key stakeholder community to engage on a routine basis, I find myself in strategic meetings from early in the morning to sometimes late at night. “Should there be any issues or incidences which may occur during my already busy day, then my objective is to prioritise these. My typical day does not keep office hours.
20
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
I am expected to be alive to any
sonable rental fee to showcase their
eventuality which may impact airport
products and services at the airport.
operations 24 hours a day, seven days a week,” she said.
“The initiative is aimed at enhancing
line sees specialised interventions provided to abused children in disad-
the entrepreneurial skills in our region
vantaged schools in Tembisa and has
and creates employment opportuni-
assisted more than 2 000 youngsters.
Africa’s first aerotropolis
ties to positively contribute to the
According to Pityi, the aviation indus-
economy,” she said.
try is a significant contributor to the
The airport’s partnership with Child-
“There are a number of initiatives
O.R. Tambo International Airport also has partnership with SIMPLE Tutoring. The primary objective of the
South African economy, which will be
that we run as an airport intent on
programme is to provide academic
given a further boost with the building
supporting youth and young people
support to underprivileged learners
Africa’s first aerotropolis in partnership
within our surrounding communi-
in mathematics and English through
with the Ekurhuleni Municipality and
structured lessons, regular mentoring
the Gauteng Provincial Government.
According to the The Importance
and coaching programmes. The initia-
An aerotropolis is a city that is built
of Air Transport to South Africa
tive has resulted in learners improving
around an airport offering its busi-
study which was conducted by
their class average by more than 15
nesses speedy connectivity to their
Oxford Economics on behalf of
percent.
suppliers, customers and enterprise
the International Air Transport
partners both nationally and inter-
Association, the air transport
Piloting of Smart Security
nationally. It is a new urban format
sector in the country supports
Last year O.R. Tambo International
currently developing around many
about 490 000 jobs including
Airport became the first African air-
large airports. The aerotropolis project
tourism-related employment and
port to implement the Smart Security
is one of the flagship projects of the
contributes US$12 billion or 3.5
checkpoint which aims to digitise
City of Ekurhuleni.
percent to the Gross Domestic
the security check process which
Product.
will speed up passenger progress
“We are very excited about what this project can do for our country if ex-
through security, by utilising state-of-
ecuted effectively. We have also every
the-art scanners.
confidence in the Ekurhuleni Munici-
ties. The Presidential Award for Youth
pality and Gauteng province as we
Empowerment is one of them. It
system is one of the key projects
work together to turn this aerotropolis
aims to challenge teenagers from
that is mooted to create a seamless,
concept into a reality,” she said.
disadvantaged township schools to
less-intrusive and customer-centric
discover their purpose and become
approach to security processing.
Supporting local businesses and communities
better leaders in their communities,” she explained. The airport funds the Tembisa Spell-
The piloting of the Smart Security
“With the Smart Security system, passengers are no longer required to unpack laptops and other electronics.
O.R. Tambo International Airport is
ing Bee which is aimed at teaching
With the new system there is almost
also helping local businesses and
high school learners in disadvan-
be no need for physical pat-downs
communities thrive through its pro-
taged schools in Tembisa to spell.
of passengers who set off security
grammes.
“Through the Spelling Bee, we have
alarms because the scanning tech-
Pityi highlighted a Small, Medium
managed to help learners improve in
nology is much better at detecting
and Micro-sized Enterprises (SMME)
other areas of their learning such as
objects that should not be carried on
support programme which offers
comprehension, mathematics and
or around the person,” explained Pityi.
a platform for these businesses by
science, among others,” explained
The system also includes a new con-
providing them with kiosks at a rea-
Pityi.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
veyor system for checking
21
women in the public sector
hand luggage and scanning booth
apartheid on an international scale
for individual passengers.
and laid the foundation for a free and
Pityi spent two-and-a-half years in Brazil working on this project.
democratic South Africa,” she noted.
“It proved to be very challenging at
Pityi said as soon as the statue was
times but was ultimately a major suc-
Ensuring good governance
unveiled many at the airport were
She said that O.R. Tambo Internation-
already queueing for their moment to
al Airport remains focused on good
embrace the statue of icon and take
This and that
governance and accountability.
photos with it.
How do you relax?
cess,” she added.
“As a strategic asset that connects
I spend time with family. When
the King Code on Corporate Gov-
Africa to the world, we are truly proud
we can take a break we try to
ernance for South Africa 2016 in our
to both bear the name and have the
travel as much as possible.
approach to ethical and account-
statue of such a great legend located
able governance. This supports our
within our international arrivals hall,”
If you were not in your current
desire to be transparent, adaptable
she said.
job what would you be doing?
“We subscribe to the principles of
and to remain fit for purpose in all of our dealings.” “This can be seen in our comprehensive ethics value drive programme and strong, continu-
Practising as an attorney.
Growth and development
I practised for five years before moving into the aviation space.
Pityi is very proud to work for ACSA. “The organisation has provided me
What is your favourite holiday
ously monitored and assured control
with many opportunities for growth
destination?
environment. This is supported by
and development. It has afforded me
Anywhere in Europe but if I had
our anonymous tip offline that the
an opportunity to lead the relocation
to be specific I would say Italy.
community can call at any time to
of Durban International Airport to King
assist us as an organisation to remain
Shaka International Airport as well as
What is the slogan that you live
accountable,” she said.
lead the Operational Readiness team
by?
for the new set-up of a semi-private
Pure grit and determination is
terminal in Sao Paulo, Brazil for the
what defines you.
The Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) hotline number is 0800 00 8080.
2014 FIFA World Cup,” she said.
Celebrating O.R. Tambo 2017 marks 100 years since the birth
Pityi joined Airports Company
airport and management of the
of Oliver Reginald (O.R.) Tambo after
South Africa in August 2000 when
go-live operations at the new King
whom the airport is named.
she took over the management of
Shaka International Airport.
Pityi said that the airport was the
landside and car park operations
proud host of an historic event where
based at what was then Johannes-
From 2010, Pityi continued to serve
a 2.5m life-sized bronze statue of
burg International Airport.
at King Shaka International Airport
struggle was unveiled at the interna-
as Assistant General Manager In 2005 she was appointed As-
responsible for the management,
sistant General Manager: Durban
stabilisation and maintenance of
significant as it was to this airport
International Airport. In 2007 she
the operations of the new airport. In
that O.R. Tambo returned to South
became Operational Readiness
2014 she was promoted to General
Africa in 1990 after 30 years in exile
Planning Director entrusted with
Manager of O.R. Tambo Interna-
was greeted by his own people. He
leading the transition from the old
tional Airport.
tional arrivals hall at the airport. “The location of the statue is highly
dedicated his life to the fight against
22
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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24
Writer: Nolut hando Motswai
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
Sepedi Sithole taking control S
epedi Sithole is not one to let a little disappointment
on their altitude and weather conditions. In bad weather
stand in her way.
the pilots cannot land unless they can see the ground
When her dreams of becoming a pilot were
from an aircraft.
dashed because she was not tall enough to pass the
If a pilot does not have reference to the ground they
strict South African Airways (SAA) criteria, she picked her-
have to rely on an ATC to give them directions to their
self up and decided to do the next best thing – become
destination.
an air traffic controller (ATC) and help pilots do their
Sithole explained that she has the big picture of what
work.
is happening in the airspace she controls thanks to an
Sithole is a member of the South African
instrument called an Air Picture Display
Air Force (SAAF) and works at Waterkloof
System.
Air Force Base in Pretoria.
To be accepted in
This system gives the exact location of
As an ATC her role is to regulate the
air traffic control
the aircraft, the level, direction and speed.
orderly departure and arrival of aircraft
in the SAAF, a can-
at an airfield and ensure that they are
didate must be a
separated by safe distances and heights en-route. When aircraft approach an airfield for landing, ATCs vector (give directions and altitude) the pilot towards the runway so that they can continue with a visual
South African citizen; not be younger than 18 and not yet 22 when starting basic military training; be classified
approach or intercept the radio beam of what is called the Instrument Landing
“We are in communication with the pilot but keep our transmissions brief,” she added.
Challenges of the job Sithole explained that her job can and does present challenges and she must remain calm, rational and think on her feet.
medically fit for duty
She recounted the time she received a
by the Institute for
report of an aircraft flying into South Africa
Aviation Medicine;
from a neighbouring country that was
System.
Making sure aircraft arrive safely
and be recommend-
operating on only two of its four engines.
ed by a selection
“It could still fly with two engines but it
Sithole explained that ATCs are respon-
board.
sible for private and commercial aircraft using South African air space. She added that ACTs based at the
might not have made it to OR Tambo International Airport,” she explained. In responding to this situation, Sithole had to guide the pilot to safety mak-
Waterkloof Air Force Base also control civilian aircraft
ing sure that all airports along the pilot’s route were on
operated by flying schools around Pretoria
standby in case of an emergency landing.
Sometimes pilots request clearance to fly along
She said during such times one might experience a
November One. This is jargon for the N1 highway which is
moment of panic but ATCs must set aside their emotions
a prominent geographical feature.
and think quickly to make sure the aircraft and people
All pilots can use geographical locations depending
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
on board arrive safely.
25
TRAILBLAZER
“We are trained to handle stressful situations,” said
having fun while I do my job,” she said.
Sithole. With Sithole’s assistance the pilot landed safely at OR Tambo International Airport.
The path to becoming a military ATC Sithole is proud to work for the SAAF and encourages other young people to follow in her footsteps.
Dreams of flying Sithole did not originally have her eye on a career as an ATC. Her dream was to be a pilot.
She advised them to do their homework and to be clear about entrance requirements in the flying industry. To be accepted in air traffic control in the SAAF, a can-
She was still in school when the aviation bug bit.
didate must be a South African citizen; not be younger
At a time when teachers were pushing her to enter the
than 18 and not yet 22 when starting basic military train-
medical field or the engineering sector she was too shy
ing; be classified medically fit for duty by the Institute for
to tell people that she had dreams of becoming a pilot.
Aviation Medicine; and be recommended by a selection
Sithole's desire to enter the world of aviation was further ignited during her matric year in 2005. She entered the Wonders of Flying competition run by
board. Academically, aviation hopefuls must have completed Grade 12 and passed English. Mathematics (NSC level
SAA and her essay about her passion for aviation was
4) and geography are also essential. Sithole added that
the winning entry from Limpopo.
science is also a valuable subject to have studied.
The prize saw her spending four days exploring the aviation industry with SAA. “During this competition I got to see every sector of aviation. When I saw all of this it confirmed within me that this is what I wanted to do with my life,” she explained. After passing matric with good marks her dreams of entering the aviation sector were crushed when SAA did not select her for pilot cadet training. “I had good marks at matric level so I also had bursary
Candidate SAAF ATCs undergo 18 months of training at Air Space Control School at Waterkloof Air Force Base, basic military training at the air force gymnasium. Sithole suggested that young people read widely on aviation and what it entails so that they can make informed choices and find out what career they truly want to pursue: “Find your own truth about what you want to do,” she said.
offers. I conceded and went to the University of Cape Town and studied towards a degree in mechanical engineering. I was miserable,” she recalled. Things looked up for Sithole in 2007 when the SAAF
This and that
finally invited her to take part in the selection process.
How do you relax?
For a second time she experienced disappointment as she was not tall enough to become a pilot. However, by then she had an alternate career choice in mind and decided to be an ATC and remain in the aviation business.
I love spending time with my family. I have an amazing family. What is your favourite food? Seafood and hot wings.
“I have never looked back,” she said.
What is your favourite holiday destination?
Sithole has been in this position since 2011 and looks
Where there are which sandy beaches, either
forward to growing her career in aviation. “This job also allows me to think and have fun because as an ATC you cannot be rigid. The rules that we use are just guidelines. You must use those guidelines to help you
Camps Bay or Mozambique. What is the slogan you live by? Every expert was once a beginner.
make a decision that is best in the current situation. I love
26
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
In other news
Source: SAnews
Aerotropolis master plan to create jobs The approval of the 30-year
“This programme is a deliber-
activities regionally. It is already a
Aerotropolis Master Plan will bring
ate growth trajectory that aims to
gateway for the transit of high-
much-needed jobs for people living
reposition and enhance the value
value, time sensitive products,
in Gauteng.
proposition of the Gauteng City
such as electronic equipment, as
Region with a particular empha-
well as textiles and footwear for
approved the plan which will pave
sis on the Ekurhuleni regional
nearby countries,” the Mayor said.
The City of Ekurhuleni recently the way for economic develop-
economy as the footprint of the
ment that is projected at
first aerotropolis on the African
is redesigning the city’s layout
R8.1 billion per annum.
continent,” said Mayor Masina.
and infrastructure to be centred
Ekurhuleni Mayor Mzwandile
The aerotropolis leverages on
At the centre of the master plan
on the airport.
Masina said the aerotropolis is lo-
the presence of the airport which
cated near the OR Tambo Interna-
sees 19 million passengers pass
cal road infrastructure networks
tional Airport and is envisaged to
through it every year and has the
are being prioritised to unlock the
be a game-changing intervention
capacity for 60 million passen-
footprint of the aerotropolis to en-
that will facilitate spatial, econom-
gers.
able mobility and integration.
ic and social transformation.
OR Tambo International Airport
Mayor Masina said that the criti-
He added that the city is explor-
also handles 83 percent of all air
ing ways of leveraging the eco-
jects in sectors such as retail, aero-
cargo movements and plays a
nomic opportunities created by
space, advanced manufacturing,
critical economic role in South
having the OR Tambo Internation-
logistics, and distribution, research
Africa, Gauteng and Ekurhuleni.
al Airport located in its border to
and development, health and life
“The OR Tambo International
position the city as a destination
The master plan identifies pro-
sciences. These will form part of
Airport is in a good position to ac-
for investors seeking to relocate
the economic turnaround plan.
celerate its logistic and air cargo
their operations.
Transnet research centre expands knowledge economy Transnet’s new research centre will
support,” said Transnet Group Chief
we are… [creating] entrepreneurs
contribute to job creation and the
Executive Siyabonga Gama.
who can provide jobs, people who
expansion of the country’s knowledge economy. The state-owned rail, port and pipeline company recently
The Transnet Matlafatšo Centre is
can grow and contribute to the
being run in partnership with the
economy, which is important,” said
University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
Gama. Transnet hopes that its partner-
and is located at the university. To date, R19.4 million has been
ship with Wits will lead to new ideas,
This is a hub dedicated to increas-
spent on the centre. It will use in-
incubations and inventions that can
ing the competitiveness, capacity
novation and research to promote
be commercialised.
and capability of small, medium
high-value enterprise development.
and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs)
Transnet will spend about R62 mil-
is one that creates a fulcrum for
through skills transfer and access to
lion on the centre over a five-year
research and innovation initiatives.
research and development facilities.
period.
Once it has matured, Transnet will
launched the Matlafatšo Centre.
“We also aim to empower black-
“We know that a lot of people face
“The model we are unveiling today
roll the concept out nationally in
owned and black-managed
difficulties and challenges when
a structured and well-coordinated
enterprises by providing financial
they are trying to find jobs but here
fashion to reach all the communi-
28
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
ties of our country,” Gama said. Wits Deputy Vice-Chancellor Profes-
vative ways going forward,” he said. “We also have a teaching and
tential of the Transnet Matlafatšo Centre.
sor Andrew Crouch said the country
learning plan because teaching in
needs to find innovative solutions
the classical sense has changed.
and capacities of black-owned and
to address the challenges of the
We have to embrace technology
managed SMMEs to take their place
21st century such as artificial intel-
and make sure that technology
in the Transnet supply chain – and
ligence, robotics, big data, poverty
becomes an enabler to significantly
those of other large companies − is
and inequality.
increase our access to higher edu-
exactly what is needed to spread
cation,” said Prof Crouch.
the wealth these companies gener-
“Wits is tackling these challenges head on. We are looking at trying to resolve these challenges with inno-
Public Enterprises Minister Lynne Brown was excited about the po-
“Increasing the competitiveness
ate and to change people’s lives,” Minister Brown said.
Incentives for tourism industry to go green competitiveness. I urge the industry to embrace the GTIP and help us build a sustainable and inclusive tourism sector,” Minister Xasa said. The department and IDC will work closely with the National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa to conduct energy efficiency audits and determine the best possible solutions to be implemented. IDC’s head of Development Funds Christine Engelbrecht said one of The Department of Tourism has
scale from 30 percent to 90 percent
the programme’s fundamental
introduced an incentive pro-
(capped at R1 million) to qualifying
criteria is transformation.
gramme to encourage privately-
small and micro tourism enterprises.
owned enterprises to move towards
They will implement interventions
are critical dimensions of the IDC’s
cleaner energy sources and more
that will improve energy efficiency
mandate. Enterprises with high
energy efficient operations.
and reduce operational costs.
levels of compliance in terms of the
The Green Tourism Incentive
“Renewable energy-generating
“Transformation and ownership
Tourism B-BBEE Scorecard will be
Programme (GTIP) is a collabora-
systems should be more accessible
awarded a larger grant,” Engelbre-
tion with the Industrial Development
to all within the sector,” said Minister
cht said.
Corporation (IDC) and supports the
Xasa.
department’s goal of sustainable
“For this reason we have intro-
Only exempt micro enterprises with a total annual turnover of be-
and inclusive tourism development.
duced the GTIP. The aim of the pro-
low R5 million and qualifying small
It follows the recent handover of a
gramme is to encourage small and
enterprises with the total annual
solar photovoltaic mini-grid on Rob-
micro tourism enterprises to retrofit
revenue of between R5 million and
ben Island Museum by the Minister
their facilities with energy efficiency
R45 million will be considered.
of Tourism Tokozile Xasa.
systems using a cost-sharing grant.
The first two-month application
“Responsible tourism is everyone’s
window opened on 1 November
administered by the IDC and will
business with an immense potential
2017 and ends on 31 December
provide grant funding on a sliding
to increase our country’s global
2017.
The programme is managed and
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
29
P I LOT P L A N T FAC I L I T Y WILL REDUCE THE COSTS OF P H A R M AC E U T I CA L S A N D H E A LT H CA R E A pilot plant facility located in Waltloo could be what South Africa needs to save billions of rands on importation costs of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The price of medical products and pharmaceuticals has been identified as some of the factors contributing to high costs of medicines and healthcare in South Africa. The country spends around R15 billion on the importation of APIs. The recently launched Chemical Process Technologies Pharma was formed as the development vehicle with the objective of manufacturing generic APIs for the Southern African pharmaceutical industry. The facility is a result of a partnership between Chemical Process Technologies (CPT), the Department
ADVERTORIAL
of Science and Technology (DST), the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC) and the Technology Innovation Agency (TIA). They are currently conducting pre-feasibility and feasibility studies to look into the development of a commercial pharmaceutical plant to initially manufacture two TB drugs and two animal health medicines. The pre-feasibility study includes the construction of a Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) compliant pilot plant to scale-up the production process and manufacture batches for stability testing that are required for regulatory registration purposes. “The success of this pilot plant will mark a significant step in the national priorities to enable local manufacturing as well as job creation, while providing much needed competitively priced medication,” says Hilton Lazarus, Head of the Basic and Speciality Chemicals business unit at the IDC. Dr Gerrit van der Klashorst of CPT Pharma regards the pilot plant as an important step in developing a full scale commercial manufacturing plant, planned to be located adjacent to the pilot plant. “Importantly, the pilot facility can fast-track the in-licensing of technologies (particularly antiretroviral APIs) that require an existing CGMP facility before a license agreement can be negotiated,” he added. The CPT group has also developed strategic relationships with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and several universities in the country, harnessing their excellent capabilities in the design of new and competitive synthesis technologies for APIs. These technological networks are extremely important to add to CPT Pharma’s existing technology development capacity.
“The CPT Pharma project contributes to the National Bioeconomy strategy by supporting research, development and innovation in local pharmaceutical manufacturing, which is critical to enhance South Africa’s competitiveness in the global pharmaceutical industry,” says Mr Barlow Manilal, Chief Executive Officer, TIA. The pilot facility is in the process of obtaining Medicine Control Council (MCC) certification. The manufacture of stability batches of four shortlisted APIs, including two TB actives, is expected to start shortly. It is foreseen that the commercial plant will be expanded as more APIs are registered by the MCC and accepted by clients. The CPT Pharma board plans to make the plant available for external users to assess the scale-up of their API synthesis technology, to manufacture clinical trial material, transfer technology and to manufacture small volume APIs on a commercial basis. Whilst the platform will initially focus on chemical APIs, it could later be expanded to biologics and biosimilars. CPT Pharma aims to play a pivotal role in the establishment of a nascent API manufacturing industry in South Africa.
W W W. D S T. G OV. Z A
VITAL STATS
Fast facts at your fingertips
D
o you know where your tax contributions go? Statistics South Africa recently released a complete
the R1.52 trillion in 2015/16, we’re left with R1.37 trillion. Compensation of employees contributed 40.6 percent
overview of total government spending for 2015/16,
of the R1.37 trillion, the largest expenditure item in eco-
providing insight into what government does with your taxes.
nomic terms. The second largest item was purchases of
According to the latest Financial Statistics of Consolidated General Government report, general services
goods and services, contributing 21.9 percent. Where did the South African government get the
accounted for a quarter of government spending in
money to fund the spending outlined above? From taxes,
2015/16.
mostly.
Within this, debt payments accounted for nine percent
For every rand of total revenue generated in 2015/16,
and executive, legislative and financial services ac-
86c was received in the form of tax. Breaking this down
counted for 12 percent. The latter includes the funding
further, 29c of the 86c was collected in the form of
of general government services provided by institutions
personal tax, 21c from VAT, 16c from businesses, 10c from
such as the South African Revenue Service, the National
excises and 10c from other taxes.
Treasury, the Auditor-General of South Africa, the Finan-
Total government revenue, which includes taxes and
cial and Fiscal Commission, Parliament, and the various
other forms of income, amounted to R1.35 trillion in
legislatures.
2015/16.
Not surprisingly, big priorities for government are education and social protection which includes the payment of social grants. Together these two items contributed 32 percent of total spending. Total government spending amounted to R1.52 trillion in 2015/16. To put this into perspective, that’s an average of R27 600 per person if we consider South Africa’s population of 54.96 million people (2015 estimate). Almost R129 billion was spent on public debt payments in 2015/16. In fact, the contribution of debt payments has slowly crept up over the years. In 2011/12, it was 7.2 percent, rising in 2012/13 (7.4 percent), 2013/14 (7.8 percent) and 2014/15 (8.4 percent). In 2015/16 it rose only slightly to 8.5 percent. Spending can also be expressed in economic terms, providing an indication of how much money was paid towards salaries and goods and services. If we remove capital expenditure from
32
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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The Public Sector Manager magazine, produced by Government Communications and Information System, is targeted at middle and senior managers in the public sector, responsible for implementing government programmes and operations. The magazine helps public servants in understanding their mandate and share best practices in order to serve their country better. PSM critically examines issues of importance to senior public servants and the nation at large. In addition, PSM features various business and lifestyle features including travel, book and car reviews, financial fitness and healthy living – striking a balance between professional pressures and personal well-being. With PSM digital, you can get instant access to this content from your smartphone or tablet. Visit www.gcis.gov.za for more information.
Nardine Nelson: 082 739 3932, nardine.nelson@topco.co.za
pROVINCIAL fOCuS
Exploring new
frontiers in N Cape
T
he Square Kilometre Array (SKA) has already put the small Karoo town of Carnarvon on the map but more importantly, it is bringing change and hope
to residents. Jobs, businesses, new roads and training centres are
The centre was opened in May 2017 and offers an accredited electrical engineering apprenticeship. The South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) initiated the artisan bursary programme in 2011. The training programme is aimed at providing the
just some of the benefits of the Northern Cape town
MeerKAT, which is a precursor to SKA, and the SKA radio
being home to the SKA which on completion will be the
telescopes with qualified artisans for their operations and
biggest radio telescope in the world.
maintenance, among others.
During a recent visit to the area, Science and Technol-
Klerefontein Training Centre's Education Training and
ogy Minister Naledi Pandor opened a road and training
Development Practitioner, Albert Brand, explained that
centre.
the centre trains high school learners from Carnarvon and the surrounding towns as artisans and makes them
Opening new doors of learning The Klerefontein Training Centre is giving local high
job ready. “This training centre is good for the community of
school learners the opportunity to become qualified
Carnarvon. It is not just a skills course. It gives learners a
electrical engineers.
qualification,” said Brand.
34
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
Previously those who wanted to become artisans had to receive their training elsewhere. Now they have a technical training centre in their home town.
Over time, if funds and resources permit, it may be expanded to accommodate other trades. Having a training centre in the Karoo region has signifi-
Six learners have already received qualifications in electrical engineering.
cantly reduced the cost involved in producing electrical artisans, because these students no longer need to be
“For these learners to reach this level is excellent. If you look at the socio-economic challenges in Carnarvon, this programme will be good for the young people here,” he said.
accommodated and trained at facilities located in Gauteng and elsewhere. In addition, the students 'on-site' education provides them opportunity to complete their on-the-job training at
Twenty-two year old Jolene George is from Carnarvon
the SARAO facility.
and said she started the training programme immediately after finishing her
The SKA is supported by 10
The road to development
matric year.
member countries – Australia,
Carnarvon residents will also benefit
Canada, China, India, Italy,
from a new R200 million, 80 kilometre
the SKA office in Cape Town for three
New Zealand, South Africa,
stretch of road that leads to the site of
months before I came to Klerefontein,”
Sweden, the Netherlands and
the MeerKAT radio telescope.
she said.
the United Kingdom.
“I am here for job training. I started at
Minister Pandor recently unveiled the
The project has brought
road that has created work opportuni-
gramme, she will decide whether to try
together some of the world’s
ties for the community.
to get into SKA or study further.
finest scientists, engineers and
“This will be a very important route for
Dingaan Baartman is part of the
policy makers and more than
world researchers so we have to ensure
maintenance team at the SKA and
100 companies and research
that we have appropriate infrastructure.
advised youngsters to make the most of
institutions from across 20
The road will be a much-travelled one
the opportunities the centre offers.
countries in the design and
and you have to ensure that people
development of the telescope.
can travel in safety,” she explained.
Once she completes the training pro-
“This programme helped me a lot. It taught me a lot about the electrical
The construction of the SKA is
She said government is working to-
side. I would advise children here in
set to start in 2018, with early
gether with the province to accelerate
the Karoo and in rural areas to be part
science observations in 2020.
infrastructure initiatives that will benefit
of this programme because it is life changing.” To become a qualified artisan, students must complete
the community. “All the surrounding towns have been and will be beneficiaries of this infrastructure.”
several theory courses followed by eight months of practical training at an accredited facility. Thereafter, students
International interest
are required to complete 18 months of on-the-job training
The Minister said that the SKA will bring major develop-
before they can write their trade test.
ment to Carnarvon when scientists and researchers from
The centre was established to provide the practical training component of the qualification, and currently
across the world flock to the town. “Hundreds of scientists are going to come to use the
focuses on training electrical artisans, which is the most
telescope and they will need to be supported, to be ac-
urgent trade required by the MeerKAT and SKA project.
commodated, to be looked after and we are going to
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
35
pROVINCIAL fOCuS
need appropriate facilities for them in these towns so there is immense opportunity.” In addition, Carnarvon, Williston and other surrounding towns would benefit from educational and economic opportunities once research commences at the radio telescope. The SKA will position the Northern Cape as a knowledge hub for astronomical research. “Scientists will use the SKA to try and understand how the universe evolved, how stars and galaxies form and change, as well as unravelling the mysteries of ‘dark matter’ and ‘dark energy’. “Scientists expect that the SKA will make new discoveries unimaginable at present,” she said.
A joint effort
“Scientists expect that the SKA will make new discoveries unimaginable at present.”
The Minister called on communities to partner with government. “Government cannot work without your support. We need you as partners in mobilising society for change, in mo-
telescope precursor to SKA. “They are building roads, dish manufacturing sheds,
bilising for a better life for all. We are here to persuade
antenna foundations, and installing the electrical and
you that you have a critical role to play in changing
fibre-ducting reticulation network,” said the Minister.
your lives with government support and assistance,” she said. She told Carnarvon residents to be active in building
The MeerKAT has attracted over 500 research groups from 45 different countries that have booked time. “Because we are launching research infrastructure of
a new and thriving society in which every person can
this kind, we are going to train new engineers, new as-
make a difference.
trophysicists, mathematicians in Africa and IT specialists
The SKA site is currently a hive of activity as teams of contractors prepare the infrastructure for MeerKAT, the
36
because all these domains are absolutely important for a research sector of this kind,” she said.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
SA, Angola strengthen relations Angolan President João Manuel Lourenço meets President Jacob Zuma during a recent state visit to Sout h Africa.
T
rade between South Africa and Angola is set to
Economic cooperation
increase after the leaders of the two countries –
The two countries also agreed to prioritise economic
President Jacob Zuma and President João Manuel
cooperation through trade and investment in order to
Lourenço – signed several agreements recently. The two regional powerhouses agreed to escalate
grow their economies and create job opportunities. This will be done by paying special attention to
the structured bilateral mechanism to the level of the
untapped sectors such as agro-processing, energy,
Bi-National Commission (BNC) to be presided over
mining and cultural cooperation.
by the heads of state. They also signed a visa waiver
“We are coming to South Africa with a sense of hum-
agreement for ordinary passport holders, an agreement
bleness because we know in terms of the economy,
on police cooperation and agreement on customs
South Africa is way ahead of Angola. We are seizing
matters.
this opportunity to also extend an invitation to the
The BNC will bring the required momentum to consoli-
South African business sector to go and invest in
date and deepen bilateral relations in various areas of
Angola. For this to happen we know that we need to
cooperation.
open certain curtain rails and create the movement of
The visa waiver for ordinary passport holders will facilitate easy movement of people between the two
people,” said the Angolan President. In addition, the two heads of state committed to
countries. It will enable citizens from both countries en-
working together in the pursuit of peace, stability and
try for 90 days a year, provided that each visit does not
economic development, as well as the promotion of
exceed 30 days in total.
regional integration.
This development will have a positive effect on business and leisure tourism and will also open the door for
Developments in Zimbabwe
future trade and foreign direct investment.
With regard to Zimbabwe, the two Presidents saluted
“It will not only add significant impetus to tourism, but
former President Robert Mugabe for his sterling con-
will also further promote people-to-people contacts,”
tribution to the liberation struggle of Africa and the
said President Zuma after official talks with his Angolan
Southern African Development Community.
counterpart, who was in the country for a state visit. “We welcome the agreements that we have just signed. They are all critical to enhancing bilateral cooperation,” said President Zuma. President Lourenço said the signing of the agreements
They both wished President Emmerson Mnangagwa well as he steers the country through the transition period. “We wish to emphasise the need for the maintenance of peace and stability in the country, which I
would “certainly change the way that the countries
discussed with President Mnangagwa,” said President
cooperated before”.
Zuma.
38
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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Management and professional development
Writer: Des Lat ham
Tactical and adaptive management techniques
S
ometimes overly managing a
be alerted. Everything was measured
ment this sounds counter-intuitive, but
person can do more damage
and real-time information was used
think about the examples we’re going
to an organisation than under
consciously.
to describe.
managing staff. This has been proven in numerous
The workers were virtually automa-
When the world is full of volatility
trons, they followed processes laid
and uncertainty, strategy needs to
studies and of these probably the
out in detail and were not allowed to
change rapidly.
most famous is the Harvard Business
deviate from these processes.
School (HBS) analysis of assembly-line workers in southern China. This company which shall remain nameless, had built up a huge busi-
As the HBS finding stated: “Adaptive
The study by Ethan S. Bernstein of
performance manifests as creativity,
HBS found that when management
problem solving, grit, innovation and
looked the other way, workers shared
citizenship”.
ideas about how to speed up or improve their specific tasks.
Increasing productivity
Adapting in a changing environment Public sector management tech-
In fact, the Bernstein study showed
niques need to reflect the changing
that when parts of the production
environment and find a way to deal
line became invisible to the manag-
effectively with volatility. The best
ers, productivity climbed by up to 15
managers make things work despite
percent.
a shortage of resources because they
The HBS research has been carried
deal creatively with the challenge. The
out for many years and in a sample of
worst sit back and complain to their
over 20 000 workers in various jobs, it
colleagues about how bad things are
found that management tends to fo-
because “there’s no money” and then
ness and was the second largest
cus on a single performance number
leave work early to go to the local bar.
in the world. It also had instituted
but there are really TWO that are vital
So think about tactical performance
a monitoring process that oversaw
to increase productivity.
every aspect of the company with
during your appraisals, and how well
Initially its tactical performance or
your staff understand the basics, the
specific reference to how employees
making sure that your government
strategy. Then apply solutions that
could be measured and watched.
department sticks to strategy. As we
your staff understands that change
know, this drives consistent responses,
something and make it easier and
in total by managers from a single
staff know the rules, and performance
quicker to apply while still conforming
point, so that if workers slackened
is easy to gauge.
to all the necessary documentation
Each production line could be seen
off or changed a simple process
The second is called adaptive per-
and laws.
like grabbing a battery from the left
formance and is really the divergence
This is far more true of executives
instead of the right, a manager would
from the core strategy. Now in govern-
and senior public sector managers
40
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
than their staff, because they are in
The case study involved the follow-
So to become a more effective
a leadership position. People mimic
ing changes:
public sector manager here are
bad behaviour or laziness, incom-
1. Ending the practice of just an-
some techniques to improve a. Identify where you should
petence and carelessness. So the
swering calls in order and gave
idea is not to throw out consistency
them a spreadsheet of custom-
institute either a tactical or
in favour of bad practices, merely to
ers. This increased a sense of
adaptive performance.
change bad practices to improve
purpose.
consistency.
Sometimes it’s not possible to
2. Renaming scripts from 'manda-
allow adaptive performance,
tory manuals' to 'useful guides'
but you need to know where
ber of other really interesting results
which meant staff could alter
it is possible. Have a meeting
based on the actions of manag-
processes based on lateral
with staff and find out what
ers. For example, if employees were
thinking.
they think will improve produc-
The research also showed a num-
productive, they received weekly
tivity.
3. Rebuilding performance metrics
bonuses based on their performance
to track impact not pure num-
b. Don’t fixate on the metrics.
targets. But these could backfire. In
bers.
While metrics like our key performance areas cannot be
one instance it was based on the
4. Eliminating pay-for-performance
number of people phoned for as-
and gave everyone a fair salary
changed, what we can do is
sistance. However the test was not
equal to their average earnings
use numbers to allow people
conducted to show how HAPPY the
over the preceding quarter.
to self-correct.
customers were, merely the numbers that were contacted.
Now clearly in government we can’t
Understand the conditions that underlie poor performance
You can imagine how poorly the
really produce the third as a creative
and focus on changing these.
customer felt about the government
management technique. But we can
Don’t weaponise numbers,
department concerned if the person
use the idea of a consistent positive
linking them to high-stakes
tasked with helping the client was
trend.
bonuses, rather create learn-
tested merely on a pure metric like
Performance adaption included:
ing goals within the period
a number and not a satisfaction
1.Weekly problem-solving meetings
under review for performance
quotient.
were implemented to share
appraisals. This means people
So this test then eliminated the pure
better ideas.
can self-correct.
metric and the workers felt less like
2.Guest experts from other parts of
c. Set learning goals.
pen-pushing robots and more like hu-
the business visited and spoke about
man beings.
their learning.
don't meet our expectations,
They began to treat their clients, the
Often members of our staff
3.Groups or teams would work with
but instead of trying to force
citizen, like human beings too. The
managers to resolve unexpected
them to catch up with every-
staff members who used adaptive
problems quickly and the risk man-
one else, set learning goals
performance by changing daily regi-
ager sat with the teams instead of
and then track these more
men slightly, having their work poten-
riding solo.
closely. Ask the person who’s
tial reviewed creatively, or their ethical
4.Team leaders were shown how to
struggling to think of a number
behaviour rewarded, increased
develop their staff skills instead of
of ways to alter their processes
productivity significantly.
focusing on their deficiencies.
for improved performance.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
41
CATHSSETA challenges its stakeholders to show compassion to those affected and infected by HIV/Aids
Dr Victor Ramathesele – CATHSSETA Board Member – who delivered a moving speech in commemoration of the World Aids Day.
Acting Chief Executive Officer Keitumetse Pebane shares with the stakeholders how CATHSSETA performed in the 2016/17 financial year.
CATHSSETA’s recent AGM was packed to capacity with
living with HIV and to remember those who have passed
stakeholders from its diverse sectors. The AGM was held on
away. This day is commemorated worldwide with the
1 December – World AIDS Day.
intention of reducing HIV infections.
To commemorate this day, Dr Victor Ramathesele, one of
In addition to the presentations about how CATHSSETA
the CATHSSETA Board Members, gave a moving speech
performed financially and against its planned targets, this
about the need for employers and training providers to be
year’s AGM was different as sufficient time was granted
cognisant of the fact that some of their students enrolled in
for stakeholders to engage the board and executives
various skills development programmes could be coming
about their needs and challenges. Some of these related
from child-headed homes. He said, “HIV and AIDS are
to payments and certificates. Answering the issue of late
real. It affects all of us in one way or the other and we as
payments, the CATHSSETA Board Chairperson, Pumzile
employers and training providers can no longer sit back
Kedama, made stakeholders aware of the important
and do nothing about it. For instance, the reality is that
need for the organisation to comply with the factors
some of the learners you may be training are either HIV
regulating payments. He indicated that CATHSSETA makes
positive or come from child-headed homes where they
payments weekly on Tuesdays and Thursdays and that
may have lost both parents to HIV and AIDS.”
delays with payments were as a result of non-compliance from the stakeholders. The Acting CEO, Keitumetse
Dr Ramathesele challenged stakeholders to take action
Pebane, also urged stakeholders to submit all compliance-
against HIV and AIDS by giving enough support to those
related documents in order to get certificates for their
affected by or infected with HIV and AIDS. He asked,
learners. The issue of certificates is specific to industry funded programmes where stakeholders need to submit
“Do we show compassion and ubuntu and encourage workspaces where those affected
supporting documents to CATHSSETA, e.g. outstanding learner registration documents and ID copies.
Progress on latest developments “As we are a skills development entity, our mandate is to
by HIV and AIDS feel supported
empower and upskill the stakeholders within our diverse
and cared for?”
time in the history of CATHSSETA, we partnered with the
sectors. It is against this backdrop that this year, for the first Gordon Institute of Business (GIBS) to develop a custom-
World AIDS Day presents all of us with an opportunity to
made GIBS Executive Development Programme to upskill
unite in the fight against HIV; to show support for people
managers in our diverse sectors,” she said.
ADVERTORIAL
CATHSSETA delegates attending the 2017 Annual General Meeting
The programme started in August 2017 and will run for
CATHSSETA Board Members
12 months and will include study tours to international
The following members were appointed to the CATHSSETA
destinations that excel in our related sectors such as Las
Board in April 2017 and as per the CATHSSETA Constitution,
Vegas, Hong Kong, Iceland, Dubai and India.
they represent different critical constituents of CATHSSETA – from the employers, labour, government, community
CATHSSETA also provides skills to young people in the equine subsector. For decades young people continued to work in the sector without adequate training and were exposed to dangerous working conditions. This training will equip the learners in this sector. “Our work as CATHSSETA to increase access to our offerings
members and interest groups. They are: Pumzile Kedama Board Chairperson and EXCO Dr Victor Ramathesele EXCO
continues. We have improved our interaction with employer
Bulelwa Seti
organisations and extend services to small communities.
EXCO and Finance and Remuneration
This is demonstrated by improvement in Work Integrated Learning and several other skills programmes,” she said.
Michael Sikani EXCO
Discretionary Grant funding
Carva Pop
The Discretionary Grant window opened on 27 November
Governance and Strategy
2017 and will close on Monday, 15 January 2018. Stakeholders and legal entities who fall within the CATHSSETA
Eddy Khosa
scope can apply. Applications are for the following pivotal
Governance and Strategy
programmes: • Learnerships • Apprenticeships
Leela Reddy Governance and Strategy
• Bursaries
Barry Hendricks
• Internships
Finance and Remuneration
• Skills Programmes • Skills Programme – Adult Education & Training, Skills Programme – Information, Communication & Technology • Work Integrated Learning (University placement) • Work Integrated Learning NCV Level 4 & Nated 6 (TVET College placement)
Phelisiwe Sithole Finance and Remuneration
FEATURE
Source: SAnews
Tackling gender-based violence
H
elp is just a phone call or text away for victims of
Service, the Emergency Management Services and the
abuse, thanks to the Department of Social De-
Department of Health.
velopment’s Gender-Based Violence Command
Immediate counselling
Centre (GBVCC). As the country observes the 16 Days of Activism for No
The GBVCC uses mobile technology to estimate the lo-
Violence against Women and Children campaign from
cation of a caller, assign the closest social worker in the
25 November to 10 December, Social Development
field to the case, and record and receive continuous feedback on the case.
Minister Bathabile Dlamini has encouraged survivors of abuse to make use of the GBVCC. The 24-hour call centre assists survivors of gender-
The GBVCC toll-free number is 0800 428 428. Alternatively, the public can send a Please Call Me to *120*7867#, SMS “Help” to 31531 or Skype: HelpMeGBV
based violence (GBV) with support and guidance from trained social workers.
Minister Dlamini said the centre is aimed at making the department as responsive as possible. “Additional functionality available to the department on a real-time basis
includes strategic reporting which will highlight trends
It was established to deal with violence against
in specific locations or types of violence occurring, as
women and children and offers a comprehensive,
well as an indication of demand for social workers in a
integrated system that provides immediate, consistent,
specific district,” said Minister Dlamini.
coordinated and timely support to survivors of GBV. Its services are linked to the South African Police
44
The centre has contributed to government’s interventions on GBV as a rapid response mechanism to deal
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
speedily and effectively with issues wherever they arise. It provides a single point of entry for survivors of at-
home, work and in public spaces, added the Minister. “Schools, which used to be safe havens for our
tacks to request emergency help, seek advice and
learners, have now become high-risk areas for our girl
receive counselling, and access other social services
children because of some unscrupulous teachers and
programmes.
caretakers, who abuse them sexually. Many boys have also become victims of sexual abuse.
Exposing perpetrators of violence
“The crime of human trafficking needs to be high-
Meanwhile, Minister in the Presidency responsible for
lighted more in the country as it is a silent crime, where
Women, Susan Shabangu, has emphasised the need
victims disappear without trace,” she said.
for communities to work with the law enforcement
Women and children are subjected to other non-
agencies to ensure that perpetrators of
violent but equally harmful forms
violence are brought to book.
of violation, such as abusive
16 Days of Activism
She was representing President Jacob Zuma at the launch of the 16 Days
Campaign
of Activism for No Violence against
This year marks the
Women and Children campaign in the
19th anniversary of the
Eastern Cape recently. Minister Shabangu said through the campaign, government is raising
16 Days of Activism
awareness about violence directed at
for No Violence against
women and children and that it must
Women and Children
be stopped.
campaign in
“Women and children are raped by
South Africa.
people who say they love them and yet they end up violating them. We are happy with the launch of the campaign because we are going to root out this evil in society,” Minister Shabangu said. The Minister said recently the country had witnessed some of the worst and most shocking incidents of violence
The campaign focuses on raising awareness about the negative impact of violence on women, children and
against women and children.
society.
language and deprivation of necessary material support in their homes, the Minister noted. From April 2016 to December 2016, 37 000 cases of sexual offences were reported. Out of these cases, 80 percent were rape cases. Minister Shabangu said GBV is estimated to cost South Africa up to R42 billion per annum as revealed by South African Police Service statistics. Local communities welcomed the launch of the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence against Women and Children campaign, saying this will ensure that perpetrators of violence are brought to book. Nomkhosi Qindi, a resident of
Brutal and barbaric acts
Missionvale, said that men who
“The most brutal and barbaric acts were reported
abuse women and children must be exposed and
such as incidents where women were killed and their
sent to jail for a long time.
bodies were burned and also cases of cannibalism
Another resident Frans du Plessis said government
in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal where body
must ensure long periods of imprisonment for abusers
parts of women and children were eaten. We never
as they deprive their victims of their freedom to live
thought we could hear of anything like that in our
peacefully.
lifetimes,” she said. Almost every day the media reports on abuse at
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
“Men who abuse women and children must be removed from our society,” he said.
45
FEATURE
Writer: More Matshediso
NSNP more than just food
The National Sc hool Nutrition Programme is providing nutritious meals to millions of learners.
A
s South Africa looks for ways to keep learners in
The amount spent on the programme is adjusted an-
school for longer and help them excel at their
nually to cover inflation, and the budget for 2017/18 is
studies, the National School Nutrition Programme
around R6.4 billion.
(NSNP) is emerging as a vital component of these efforts. THE NSNP is a government programme that provides one nutritious meal a day to needy learners at schools.
Through the NSNP the department has exceeded its goal of providing meals to about 75 percent of learners in public schools across the country.
NSNP Director at the Department of Basic Education
“Due to the high levels of poverty in South Africa and
(DBE), Neo Rakwena, said 20 619 schools prepare and
the impact of various health conditions such as HIV and
serve school meals to approximately 9 032 622 learners
AIDS, diabetes and debilitating chronic conditions, the
across the country.
need for the NSNP grant will persist for at least 10 more
The programme is important because it alleviates
years,” she said.
short-term hunger and contributes to the well-being of learners, she explained. “Many children come from poor households that strug-
A joint initiative The department works with various stakeholders to at-
gle to put food on the table, and for some learners, the
tend to the general wellbeing of learners. One of these is
school meal is the only meal they have in a day.
the Department of Health, which helps with the imple-
“School meals contribute to learning capacity, concentration and class participation. School enrolment and learner attendance are also improving due to the
mentation of the Integrated School Health Programme (ISHP). The ISHP is a package of interventions including nutri-
feeding programme, meaning it contributes to access to
tion, deworming and vaccinations. The department
education,” said Rakwena.
advises on environmental health and food safety, and
In the 2015/16 financial year, about R5.703 billion was allocated to the programme.
46
handling of deworming medication and supports deworming at schools.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
An extra hand is also provided by United Nations agencies including the World Health Organisation (WHO), the
and deliver food to schools. The provincial departments also transfer funds to
Food and Agriculture Organisation and the World Food
schools to purchase fuel and pay volunteer food
Programme.
handlers’ stipends. This model is in place in Gauteng,
The WHO donates about seven million deworming tablets for primary school learners each year.
KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Western Cape schools.
To ensure that needy learners receive support beyond
Other provinces apply a decentralised model where
school meals, the Department of Social Development
the provincial departments transfer money to schools
profiles households.
which then appoint service providers and enter into
Learners are provided for in Community Nutrition and
service level agreements with the suppliers.
Development Centres after school, on weekends, and during school holidays. The department is also a strate-
How effective is the programme?
gic partner in the deworming programme.
Recently, Cabinet approved the publication of the Report
Another stakeholder is the Departments of Agriculture
on the Evaluation of the NSNP which was compiled by
Forestry and Fisheries. At provincial level, the department
the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation
assists schools with garden inputs, tools and rainwater
(DPME).
harvesting in support of food gardens.
The Director for Evaluation at the DPME, Jabu Mathe, said
The department also coordinates and support farm-
the main aim of the evaluation was to assess whether
ers who supply fresh produce to schools implementing the nutrition programme. The Agricultural Research Council provides training on vegetable production to school communities. For its part, the Department of Public Works guides and supports school infrastructure development which includes school nutrition centres and also implements the Extended Public Works Programme which employs members of communities to provide
the NSNP is being implemented in a
“The programme targets all learners in quintile 1 to 3 public schools, which constitute 60 percent of the poorest schools in the country.”
labour in school gardens and Early Childhood Development centres.
way that is likely to result in significant health and educational benefits for learners. He reiterated that the overall aim of the programme is to improve the health and nutritional status of the poorest learners in South Africa. According to the report, the rationale for the NSNP is sound and in light of the prevalence of child poverty and hunger in South Africa, there is a need for a school nutrition programme in all provinces. The programme targets all learners
Various non-governmental organisations are also
in quintile 1 to 3 public schools, which constitute 60 per-
involved in areas such as monitoring, environmental
cent of the poorest schools in the country. The quintile
awareness and food gardening. The private sector also
system sees schools divided into five categories accord-
provides financial resources to enhance programme
ing to the poverty levels in the areas they serve.
implementation. The NSNP is implemented via two different models –
Since the NSNP targets all learners in schools where it is implemented, the programme avoids stigmatising learn-
decentralised and centralised. In the centralised model,
ers who eat the NSNP meals and a high proportion of
provincial education departments appoint service pro-
learners eat these regularly.
viders and enter into service level agreements to procure
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
Serving a nutritious meal on time, every day is the
47
FEATURE
• The NSNP aims to enhance the learning capacity of learners through the provision of a healthy meal at schools. • Where it has been implemented, the programme has shown to improve punctuality, regular school attendance, concentration and the general wellbeing of participating learners. They are also taught to establish and maintain good eating and lifestyle habits for life. • Nutrition education also provides educators with resource materials to support curriculum and to make every school a healthy one. • Schools are also encouraged to establish food gardens from which they obtain fresh produce to supplement the menu. Learners, teachers and parents are provided with skills to grow their own food, contributing towards long-term household food security. The gardens are also used as a teaching and learning resource and to beautify the environment.
key output of the NSNP, which receives 96 percent of
schools’ concerns regarding the vegetable deliveries
conditional grant funding.
and provide a regular market for local agricultural pro-
The report notes that learners are mostly receiving NSNP meals regularly, but there is room for improvement
duce,” he added. The report shows that the Western Cape, Mpumalanga,
regarding the composition of the meals (number of food
Gauteng, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and North West
groups and quantity of food prepared) and the time
have best implemented the programme so far.
they are served.
It also suggests most learners enjoy the school meals and most schools are trying their level best to adhere to
Benefits for communities The NSNP not only has benefits for learners but also
approved menus as well as food safety and hygiene. However, there are a few challenges that have a bear-
helps alleviate poverty in communities through job crea-
ing on the effective implementation of the programme.
tion.
These include escalating food prices; environmental and
“The evaluation found that the NSNP provides oppor-
tough economic parameters, inconsistent supply of fruit
tunities to over 50 000 voluntary food handlers annually
and vegetables and delays in payment due to inefficient
to cook for learners and they earn a stipend of R960 per
administrative processes in some provinces.
month. “This translates to R576 million a year in stipends which benefit community members,” said Mathe. The NSNP also stimulates economic activity with
To address some of these challenges, the DBE plans to reduce wastage and stockpiling to cut the costs or improve efficiency; to advocate for the ‘school-based’ model where funds are transferred to schools and the
around R5.3 billion spent on meals every year. In addi-
school has greater control; and to promote local pro-
tion, small, medium and micro-enterprises and coop-
curement of fresh produce from communities.
eratives benefit as service providers in provinces which
The department is expected to submit progress reports
have decentralised procurement, such as KwaZulu-Natal,
to the DPME every six months for two years. This will
Gauteng, Mpumalanga and the Northern Cape.
encourage the department to ensure that more schools
“Local sourcing of vegetables has the potential to also benefit schools and communities and stimulate local agriculture. “If adequately supported, this may help to address
48
implement the programme more effectively, and more learners are supported. The full report can be obtained from the DPME website at www.dpme.gov.za
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
ADVERTORIAL
BOKAMOSO FOODS Bokamoso Foods was established on 14
Bokamoso Foods is swiftly gaining momentum
August 2017 from the platform of a 16 year old
in the food and beverage industry as a
beverage company. The aim is to establish
manufacturer and service provider. As a
this business as a major role player in the
competitive manufacturer, we customise
industry – not only as a manufacturer, but also
formulation and packaging according to
as a service provider. As a company, we seek
customer requirements.
to offer solutions and implement beverage systems to acquire total control over issuing
We currently manufacture the following items
products in order to enable savings and
in-house:
eliminate over expenditure.
• Sugar sachets • Creamer sachets
As a manufacturer, we are highly competitive
• Hot chocolate
within various industries and are able to
• Coffee sachets
formulate and pack according to customer
• Cold drink powder
requriements. Bokamoso Foods acquried
• Black tea bags
Bevco Tea & Coffee and is currently operating
• Rooibos tea bags
as a 100% black female-owned business. Our
• Milk powder blends
current BEE rating is Level 1.
• Sweetener sachets • Bulk pre-mix tea and coffee
ABOUT THE OWNER
• Bulk tea and coffee urn bags
Lesego Serolong is the sole owner of Bokamoso
• Ration or portion control packs
Foods and her vision is to see the business grow
• Honey
its market share through service excellence
• Propolis
and stellar product offering. The current basket
• Beeswax
on offer will complement her long-term goal of introducing various natural supplements to
We have our own blending operation
widen the product offering, as well as expose
and in addition to company packaging
the business to retail and export opportunities.
specifications, tailor pack and distribute client
Serolong co-founded and chairs a non-
or third party pack sizes for weights between
profit organisation called Raise the Children
2g–25kg. We source raw materials from reliable
International, providing scholarships to orphans
suppliers and blend or pack according to your
from rural communities, and also founded and
specific recipe or packing method.
manages a social enterprise currently involved with agriculture.
OpINION
Writer: Dr Sandile But helezi
SANAC to lead the Prevention Revolution
T
he world’s attention was on the issue of HIV and AIDS recently with 1 December designated as World AIDS Day.
In South Africa, the South African National Aids Council
especially in communities hardest hit by HIV. In a UNAIDS Discussion Paper on prevention, combination programming is defined as “rights-based, evidenceinformed, and community-owned programmes that use
(SANAC) took up a challenge highlighted by Deputy
a mix of biomedical, behavioural, and structural interven-
President Cyril Ramaphosa.
tions, prioritised to meet the current HIV prevention needs
He is the Chairperson of SANAC and at the end of the
of particular individuals and communities, so as to have
South African National AIDS Conference in June 2017 he
the greatest sustained impact on reducing new infec-
called for a Prevention Revolution to prioritise taking ac-
tions.”
tion early in the same way we do with treatment. In South Africa approximately 270 000 people are newly
While we appreciate that the pace of decline in new infections is not fast enough, the reality is that we have not
infected with HIV every year, at same time almost 48
put prevention back at the top of our priority list. SANAC
million South Africans are HIV-negative. Our major task is
will have to take major strides to address this, which is
therefore to keep them free of HIV and AIDS.
why the new National Strategic Plan for HIV, TB and STIs (2017-2022) has placed prevention as the first goal
Combination prevention approach We know what to do and how to do it.
with the bold target of reducing new HIV infections by more than 60 percent and cutting TB incidence by at least 30 percent.
Over the past few years we have gained
South Africa has made significant progress.
knowledge and appreciated the efficacy
More than 10 million people are tested for HIV
of new tools to prevent HIV, from pre-ex-
each year and new HIV infections declined
posure prophylaxis to the knowledge that
from 367 946 in 2011 to 266 618 in 2016.
an undetectable viral load
We have also recorded major successes in the
dramatically reduces the risk of transmis-
reduction of mother-to-child transmission of HIV from 3.6 percent to 1.5
sion. SANAC’s urgent
percent which is the lowest rate
and immediate task
in southern Africa. In addition,
will be to rally every-
the number of infants born
one behind a new
HIV-positive has dropped
prevention revolu-
from 70 000 in 2003 to less
tion that harnesses
than 6 000 in 2015, putting
a combination pre-
us on the road to elimi-
vention approach,
nating mother-to-child Dr Sandile But helezi.
50
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
transmission of HIV. But these gains could be reversed if
infection must also be addressed earnestly by investing
we do not take urgent and immediate action to step up
now for sustainable long-term solutions.
our prevention efforts.
We know that people at risk of HIV infection have a cascade of HIV prevention needs. They need to be
What does a Prevention Revolution look like?
aware of risk, learn how to protect themselves (including knowing their HIV status) and have the means to protect
Everyone speaks of combination pre-
themselves. They also need the power to make
vention, but we have not committed
informed decisions about HIV prevention op-
to specific programmatic priorities and actions. The referral pathway for HIV-negative individuals for instance, is poorly defined and implemented therefore it is an area that must be strengthened. Although targets for a multi-sectoral prevention response exist, they are not as memorable as the treatment targets. Every AIDS council must have a robust prevention plan and be capacitated and financed to monitor, track and review implementation progress. Service providers also need guidance regarding the range of new combination prevention options that are now available. They are grappling with the rapidly changing landscape
“Social and structural drivers which place people at risk of infection must also be addressed earnestly by investing now for sustainable long-term solutions. ”
and face the challenge of conveying
tions and to receive support for their choices. Just as innovation has changed the landscape of HIV prevention in the past, it will remain critical going forward. We can’t continue doing the same things hoping for different outcomes.
Communities have a role to play Combination prevention will only work if it is based on a genuine understanding of the nature of the epidemic in each community. Communities and local organisations are well placed to contribute their knowledge and expertise to highlight who and where to focus and what works. They should be at the forefront of the local prevention response. Communities will need to use their power to push this new HIV-prevention revolution and
increasingly complex sexual health information in a way
hold governments, donors and themselves accountable.
that resonates with key populations such as men who
Without community ownership, the target of reducing
have sex with men, young girls and women. Furthermore,
new HIV infections by 50 percent by 2022 and virtually
we need to create coherent and consistent prevention
eliminating them by 2030 will not be achieved.
messages so that we don’t overemphasise one at the expense of others. We can’t afford to leave anyone behind. To maximise impact and use resources optimally,
I am also committed to making sure SANAC provides the leadership needed to achieve these goals. For SANAC to reach its full purpose and potential, it too must
proven high-impact HIV prevention interventions must
change. It is time for us to recognise our shortcomings
be delivered to key locations and priority populations.
and reform the way we work.
Protecting human rights, safeguarding gender equality
Let our actions count!
and ensuring access to services for key and vulnerable populations have a pivotal role in the HIV response. Social and structural drivers which place people at risk of
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
*Dr Sandile Buthelezi is the CEO of SANAC.
51
WHY CYBER RESILIENCE IS ESSENTIAL FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DELIVERY BY NEIL DAVY, MIMECAST SOUTH AFRICA
E
mail downtime is frustrating for any
The benefits are obvious as different departments
organisation. In the business world, the
are able to not only share information and be more
frustration is commercial in nature as it
productive, but also save costs as creaking on-
results in a loss of productivity which often leads to
premises infrastructure can be decommissioned.
a loss of customers and revenue. It’s important that there isn’t single vendor However, when it comes to government
dependency for something as important as email.
departments and local authorities, downtime has a
In fact, these departments should implement a
direct impact on the delivery of vital services to the
cyber resilience strategy in the cloud to protect
community.
themselves from email-borne cyberattacks, business disruption and data loss. And yet,
In today’s cyber threat landscape, malicious actors
according to a Vanson Bourne and Mimecast
are constantly looking for new and improved ways
study, only 23% of surveyed businesses and
to attack government organisations’ sensitive
organisations in South Africa currently have a
data such as child protection, public safety or
cyber resilience strategy in place.
healthcare institutions. These organisations all run on email and because citizens depend on them to
Cyber-attacks and data breaches are becoming
constantly deliver services, they need to be secure,
common place and it’s often prominent
always online and able to recover data in the event
organisations with thousands or even millions of
of a crisis.
personal records that fall victim. It is therefore essential that any organisation that keeps the
The public sector in South Africa is increasingly
personal information of individuals should have
adopting the cloud, which is understandable as
the most advanced security in place. And when
integrated productivity tools can be instrumental
you consider the fact that several government
in improving how organisations operate and
departments are sharing the same service and
effectively deliver services. It is entirely plausible
hosting the data all in one place, the need for
to believe that the majority of public sector services
security becomes even more vital. An additional
will be dependent on Office 365 very soon.
layer of security on any cloud service will provide
ADVERTORIAL
protection against email-borne impersonation
result in several government departments being
attempts, malicious URLs, unknown malware
affected at once.
attachments and advanced attacks like ransomware.
The risks don’t stop with service continuity and security either. Hosting all your email and data with
However, it goes beyond keeping your
a single vendor raises important questions about
networks secure. In the event of a cyber-attack,
data assurance. Do you have an independently
organisations that deliver crucial public services
verifiable additional copy of your data for when you
can’t afford to be offline. They should be able to
need it?
guarantee the safety and availability of critical data without an independent copy. And they should be
Organisations need to consider the possibility
able to continue operating effectively and deliver
of data loss or corruption after a cyber-attack or
services that rely on the availability of email.
technical failure. The Vanson Bourne research showed that over half (53%) of respondents were
Breaches often lead to downtime, leaving
completely confident that they would be able to
employees unable to access every day tools like
restore all important files in the event of an email-
Microsoft Outlook or G-Suite by Google Cloud. This
borne ransomware attack.
halts the delivery of vital services, which can have disastrous consequences.
A multipurpose archiving solution can help mitigate that risk by creating a digital corporate memory
It’s not only cyber-attacks that affect continuity.
and allowing you to restore email on-demand.
If Microsoft suffers an Office 365 outage,
Government departments can be rest assured that
organisations that depend on the single cloud
their data is always available, always replicated
service don’t have much option but to wait until
and always safe in the cloud.
services are reinstalled. Many of us now live in a cloud-only world. So the Of course this is not limited to Microsoft. All IT
question to ask ourselves is: what will happen
systems and cloud services can fail, but when that
when Office 365 goes offline, is hacked, corrupted
happens in the public sector, it grabs headlines
or loses my data? Do we have a plan B? Do we
and affects lives.
have an effective cyber resilience strategy in place that will help us continue with business as usual
For years IT teams have built disaster recovery
when disaster strikes?
plans on the belief that if IT fails, you’ll need a plan B. Nothing changes in a cloud-first world.
Moving email and its data to Office 365 exposes public sector organisations to significant single
Cloud services clearly fail and if you don’t have
vendor continuity, security and data integrity risks
an independent continuity service, your email will
that Microsoft alone cannot mitigate. Additional
be down until Office 365 gets it back up again.
third-party cloud services are the only way to
Unfortunately, this could take hours or even days
mitigate these risks.
and could affect an entire region, which could
WWW.MIMECAST.COM
fEATuRE fEATuRE
President Jacob Zuma opens t he InvestSA One Stop Shop in KwaZulu-Natal.
Unlocking opportunities for businesses
T
he business community in Kwa-
proving the ease of doing business in
preferred destination for investment,
Zulu-Natal is anticipating an
South Africa in order to create a sus-
he added.
increase in investment after the
tainable and competitive economy.
launch of the InvestSA One Stop Shop
Speaking at the launch of the One
in the province recently.
“It will also attract new markets in KwaZulu-Natal through creating a
Stop Shop in Durban, Chairperson of
conducive environment for trade and
The primary aim of the provincial
the KwaZulu-Natal Business Cham-
investment, making the province a
One Stop Shops is to coordinate and
bers Council, Dominic Collett, said:
gateway to Africa and the world,” said
incorporate special economic zones,
“This centre provides the people of
Collett.
provincial investment agencies,
KwaZulu-Natal with a hope of pros-
local authorities and the relevant
perity and job creation through the
ban’s competitiveness in attracting
government departments involved in
injection of investment from outside
foreign direct investment has been
regulation, registration, permits and
the province.”
unsatisfactory compared to the other
licensing matters.
KwaZulu-Natal and specifically Dur-
major cities such as Johannesburg
one of government’s initiatives aimed
Preferred destination for investment
at improving the business environ-
It is envisioned that the One Stop
formance has been attributed to the
ment by reducing red tape, lowering
Shop would strengthen the province’s
barriers of doing business in the prov-
the cost of doing business and im-
value proposition to investors as a
ince which include obtaining permits
The InvestSA One Stop Shops are
54
and Cape Town. According to Collet, the weak per-
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
for water and electricity services as
businesses has been made quicker
well as tax issues.
and easier. The Companies and
has partnered with banks to roll out
Intellectual Property Commission
smart ID cards and passports with a
has rolled out self-service terminals
turnaround time of five working days.
He says all that is set to change thanks to the One Stop Shop. “We look upon new or expanding
“The establishment of these new
businesses to contribute to muchneeded job creation for our people. For us to be able to draw in new investments, we need to create a conducive environment. “It is for this reason that the InvestSA One Stop Shop Centres are being established,” explained President Jacob Zuma at the launch.
Resolving challenges He noted that businesspeople in various forums had informed government about challenges they face when seeking to establish businesses in South Africa due to various bureaucratic requirements. “The One Stop Shops will not im-
The Department of Home Affairs
services should assist to further
“The Department of Home Affairs has partnered with banks to roll out smart ID cards and passports with a turnaround time of five working days.”
mediately resolve all the challenges
enhance our country’s attractiveness as an investment destination,” President Zuma said. The President noted that in light of the current economic challenges, government needs to do more to create an environment that supports investment and helps the country reach the growth targets mentioned in the National Development Plan. The KwaZulu-Natal One Stop Shop will be housed at the offices of Trade and Investment KwaZulu-Natal which is the agency that carries the provincial mandate to attract and retain investment. The province has also established satellite offices at Dube Trade Port
experienced by investors, however,
and Richards Bay Industrial Devel-
every concerted effort is put in place
in partnership with banks, local eco-
opment Zone. The satellite office at
to remedy the challenges,” said the
nomic development agencies and
Dube Trade Port is ready for opera-
President.
chambers for company registrations,”
tion while the Richards Bay Industrial
he noted.
Development Zone is still under
The InvestSA One Stop Shops will be the point of contact for investors
construction.
to obtain permits, licences and other
Self-service terminals
regulatory requirements.
Earlier this year, self-service terminals
One Stop Shop opened in Gauteng
In March 2017 the national InvestSA
were introduced to all provinces and
and in September the Western Cape
ments such as Home Affairs, Labour,
are also accessible to small busi-
InvestSA One Stop Shop opened its
Environmental Affairs, Trade and
nesses in rural areas.
doors.
Services offered by key depart-
Industry and agencies such as the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission, South African Revenue
The concept of a One Stop Shop is widely known as an
Service, Visa Facilitation Service
investment facilitation or a ‘single-window’ mechanism
centres, among others, will be avail-
where relevant government agencies are brought
able at the One Stop Shop.
together in a single cohesive structure that coordi-
“Government wants to make it easier for citizens to establish businesses
nates and streamlines processes to provide prompt, efficient and transparent services to investors.
as well. As a result, the registration of
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
55
www.iucma.co.za
WHAT THE INKOMATI-USUTHU CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCY IS ALL ABOUT Water resource management is all about balance, sharing and fairness
South African law says that water needs to be shared fairly among everyone who needs it and that it should be protected for our children and their children and so on. To do this, everyone must CEO, Dr Thomas Gyedu-Ababio
work together to manage water resources in a sustainable, equitable, and efficient way.
WHO ARE WE? The Inkomati-Usuthu Catchment Management Agency (IUCMA) is the water resource management agency in the InkomatiUsuthu Water Management Area (WMA). It was established in terms of Section 78 of the National Water Act (Act 36 of 1998) to perform water resource management at local level. The management of the resources entails protection, use, development, conservation, management, and control of water resources within the WMA as contemplated in the National Water Act (NWA). It is also listed as a national public entity in Schedule 3A of the Public Finance Management Act (Act 1 of 1999). The NWA has three pillars i.e. equity, sustainability, and efficiency.
HOW DO WE DO IT? Involving the community Everyone must take part in planning and making decisions about water resource issues that affect their lives. The IUCMA
must create groups and processes to manage different factors affecting the catchment. Such a group or process must include everyone who may be affected, must be open and honest about its intentions and must be democratic, whereby everyone’s voice counts. To ensure fairness, historically disadvantaged individuals must be trained and empowered to make informed decisions about water issues. The diversity of people and cultures in the Inkomati-Usuthu catchment must be embraced so that a shared understanding of water resources can be built. Making sure that the water stays healthy Checking that all the plants and animals usually found around a river are still there is a good way to make sure the water is still safe and plentiful. If the natural life seems normal, the river is said to be “healthy” and it must be sustained this way for future generations. This is done through a dedicated unit “River health” equipped with a team of suitably qualified individuals under the directorate of Water Utilisation.
ADVERTORIAL
Regulating water To make sure that there is enough healthy water for everyone who needs it, the IUCMA has to make sure that everyone follows the rules about water use. Stakeholder empowerment workshops are held to make sure that all concerned individuals are equipped with knowledge needed for taking part in water resources management regardless of their historical or educational background. Systems have been put in place to make sure that all data collected is analysed and made available to water users in a userfriendly manner. To make sure that all water users adhere to the NWA, they need be in possession of a valid water use licence to be able to abstract water from the resource.
verification and validation to see whether people have the right to use water.
Monitoring and information The IUCMA needs as much information as possible to ensure that the catchment is managed properly in support of sustainable economic and social development. It monitors social, technical, economic, environmental, and political factors related to water resource management in the catchment.
However, we don’t have water availability as our catchment area gets insufficient rainfall. We don’t have enough water storage for the region, as we also share water with Swaziland and Mozambique.
Co-operative governance All sectors, organisations and individuals must work together towards the same goal of making sure that the catchment is used sustainably, equitably, and efficiently. A dedicated unit of institutions and participation exists to make sure all stakeholders are mobilised to take part in decision-making relating to water management in the water management area.
PROVIDING ACCESS PRIORITY
TO
CLEAN
WATER A
The IUCMA has to ensure proper management of the resource at the local level involving stakeholders. We do not provide water services, but work with water services, making sure the resource that they use and give to people is protected, clean and safe. We investigate and advise, as well as empower stakeholders on water use, and do
We monitor water allocation, which is a challenge as the Kwena Dam that supplies an area from Nelspruit to Mozambique isn’t big enough to release water for all the people. The drought has had an impact on planning activities in the past year. We have international obligations to honour, with an agreement to supply a certain volume of water to the other side of the Crocodile and Komati rivers across the Mozambique border.
As the first CMA in the country, we are proud of what we have achieved so far. This includes the compilation of the Catchment Management Strategy; reducing pollution in the water management area; empowering stakeholders, especially the historically disadvantaged individuals to understand issues of water resources management and legislation; verification and validation of water uses and water use authorisations and bringing stakeholders together. We have also assisted schools by providing water as part of our Corporate Social Investment. About Dr Thomas Gyedu-Ababio The CEO of the IUCMA is Dr Thomas Gyedu-Ababio. After studying science, he worked as a science teacher for eight years before pursuing his masters and doctorate in water quality and water resources management. Thereafter he worked for Rand Water Board, managing the Vaal Dam Catchment, followed by 10 years as the Water Resources Manager for the Kruger National Park. He was appointed to the position of CEO of IUCMA in 2016, after serving almost three years as COO.
FEATURE
Writer: Dale Hes
Saving our
most precious resource
F
orget gold, platinum or diamonds – water is our
Despite good rainfall in some parts of the country,
most precious resource. As a water-scarce country
South Africa is yet to escape the grip of one of its worst
impacted by drought and with a rapidly expanding
ever droughts.
population, public sector managers have a greater re-
The Western Cape, Northern Cape and Eastern Cape
sponsibility than ever before to reduce water losses, along
are particularly badly affected. Western Cape dam lev-
with the help of the people they serve.
els are at an average of 35 percent capacity which is the lowest in history. In November, Beaufort West made
The current situation
the news for being the first town in the country to have
South Africa is among the most water-stressed coun-
its main supply dam run dry.
tries in the world due to an unpredictable climate, an
“Water scarcity could get rapidly worse as our sup-
average annual rainfall of just 608mm and renewable
ply contracts and demand escalates due to growth,
water resources that are under increasing pressure.
urbanisation, unsustainable use, degradation of wet-
2015 had the lowest recorded rainfall of 403mm,
lands, water losses and a decrease in rainfall due to
which is the lowest since the South African Weather
climate change,” explained Department of Water and
Service began keeping records more than 100 years
Sanitation (DWS) advisor Trevor Balzer in a Parliament
ago.
meeting recently.
58
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
In light of these concerning facts and a population which has increased by more than 10 percent in the
which still form an important part of the water conservation strategy today.
past five years (to over 56 million people), the conservation of water has reached critical importance. Public
Projects included:
sector managers on every level of government have to
• Replacement and upgrading of pumps and
stand on the frontlines of this battle doing all they can
motors. All pump stations in the municipality
to reduce water losses and continue providing water to
have been upgraded during the past 10 years.
the communities under their care.
• Replacement of bulk water meters. This ongoing project has ensured that usage from water-
Combined effort needed
intensive users is correctly calculated and
All spheres of government need to be at the forefront
billed for.
of efforts to conserve water. Speaking at an event in
• Replacement of domestic water meters. Water
Durban recently, Water and Sanitation Minister Nomvu-
meters are immediately replaced when report-
la Makonyane said that the country has to proactively
ed to be faulty.
root out unlawful water use, noncompliance of water use authorisation and water losses and leaks. According to research by water engineers WRP Con-
• Pressure management. Water pressure in the networks is brought down using pressure-reducing valves and flow controllers. A more con-
sulting, an estimated 37 percent of South Africa’s water
trolled pressure range reduces the risk of water
supply is lost through physical leaks, commercial losses
losses and has been a primary contributor to
and noncompliant water users, which translates to financial losses of about R7.2 billion. According to DWS, “The main problem areas with the
impressive water reduction figures. • Repair of leaks and burst pipes. The municipality responds to such incidents and reports in under
water leaks issue lie mainly with the lack of adequate
an hour. Slow reaction times result in higher
operation and maintenance of the water infrastructure
volumes of water loss.
system among most of the municipalities. It is also exacerbated by illegal connections and lack of educa-
Drakenstein’s biggest ongoing water-saving initiative is
tion and awareness regarding water conservation in
the replacement of 14.2km of asbestos pipes with longer-
different communities.”
lasting high density polyethelyne pipes (HDPE) and R120
Government’s War on Leaks project aims to address the issue of inadequate infrastructure with the training
million has been budgeted for the project. “We were fully convinced that the latter offered us sig-
of 15 000 artisans, plumbers and water agents to fix
nificantly more advantages and impressive cost-saving
leaking taps and pipes.
benefits. Taking the life cycle of the HDPE pipe as a material into account, it surpasses most other pipe materials,”
Action leading to real results
explained André Kowalewski, Senior Manager: Water
In the water-stressed Western Cape, the Drakenstein
Services.
Local Municipality is implementing proactive solutions to water losses. Drakenstein had already made a decision to investigate and reduce water losses in 1999 when 34 percent of the municipality’s water was being lost.
Tests and calculations done on HDPE have shown that the pipe material’s useful lifespan runs up to 100 years compared to a maximum of 30 years with other materials such as asbestos and full stainless steel pipes. One of the most attractive advantages of the new pipes
Identifying that aging infrastructure was a major
is the absence of pipe joints. This eliminates issues with
cause, in 2000 the municipality prioritised projects
corrosion, failing joints and costly maintenance issues,
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
59
FEATURE
resulting in more consistent and secure water supply. Although the initial costs of HDPE applications and stainless steel fittings are higher than other available options, the municipality is saving hundreds of millions of rands in lost water. Together with the other water-saving projects, over the past five years water losses have been stabilised at between 11 percent and 16 percent. The figure for 2016 stood at 13.4 percent, the lowest amongst municipali-
Metering, billing, cost recovery and awareness cam-
ties nationwide. By 2014, a total of 174 billion litres had
paigns are all cost effective ways in which municipali-
already been saved valued at R872 million.
ties can eliminate non-revenue generating water. Mean-
“As public sector managers, we need to ensure that concerted efforts, along with appropriate funding, are
while, the identification of leaks remains paramount, postponing the need to build more infrastructure.
channelled into water conservation and provision. Wa-
In the meantime, municipalities should all develop
ter supply cannot be viewed in isolation. It is vital for the
WC/WDM strategies, which are vital for long-term sus-
overall welfare of communities and the economy as a
tainability of water resources.
whole,” Kowalewski pointed out. The municipality has various other projects and
“The focus on fixing water leaks will be a primary target, as that is a main cause of loss of water, and mu-
initiatives to boost water supply in the region during
nicipalities will drive the reduction of household leaks
the severe drought. Emphasis has been placed on the
as part of their WC/WDM programmes,” said Ronnie
construction of reservoirs, including an eight mega-litre
McKenzie, Managing Director of WRP Consulting.
concrete reservoir which ties into the Wemmershoek
The June 2013 second edition of the government’s
Dam supply pipeline. Construction is due to be com-
National Water Resource Strategy, titled ‘Water for an eq-
pleted by the end of this year.
uitable and sustainable future’, notes various strategies
“Stepped water tariffs and public awareness campaigns are also playing a crucial role in the municipality’s water saving strategy,” said Kowalewski.
that will be undertaken by municipalities to deal with the water loss problem. In addition to the War on Leaks, priorities include implementing water allocation and water authorisation,
Stemming the tide
strengthening compliance monitoring and enforce-
Although national, provincial and local government
ment, and implementing water resources infrastructure
budgets for water are often inadequate to completely
development.
replace infrastructure, more affordable solutions can stem the tide somewhat. At least that is according to Jay Bhagwan, Execu-
What could the results be? Based on previous studies that have been done for the
tive Manager for the Water Research Commission who
DWS, it is estimated that a realistic target for non-revenue
pointed out that there are municipalities which manage
water of 25 percent is achievable over 10 years if the re-
their water losses within existing budgets.
quired investment of about R2 billion a year is allocated
“There are success stories of municipalities that do not have specific water conservation or water demand
to implement WC/WDM interventions by all municipalities in South Africa.
management (WC/WDM) budgets but their water dis-
WC/WDM interventions can often delay expensive
tribution systems were well managed, their losses were
infrastructure projects. If calculated properly, it is often
all under control and within the existing operation and
found that investment in WC/WDM interventions is highly
management budgets,” said Bhagwan.
cost effective with payback periods of less than a year.
60
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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fEATuRE
Writer: Chris Bat hembu
Say no to corruption
Advocate Malini Govender of t he Specialised Commercial Crimes Unit and Advocate Gerhard Visagie of t he Special Investigations Unit at a media roundtable discussion on anti-corruption.
T
he most common dilemma fac-
tect whistle blowers. Whistle blowing
cases from both the public and
ing whistle blowers and members
is something that is protected and
private sectors.
of the community who want to
it forms an integral part of the fight
Although those who report corrup-
report corruption is fear for their safety
against corruption,” said Advocate
tion in South Africa are protected by
and victimisation.
Malini Govender of the Specialised
law, very few people are aware of
Commercial Crimes Unit.
this. In the case of the public service,
Some people turn a blind eye to corruption for fear that acting on it
Advocate Govender was speaking
will jeopardise their careers or even
at a media roundtable discussion on
provision for employees to report
their lives. But there are laws that
anti-corruption in Tshwane recently.
unlawful or irregular conduct by
protect whistle blowers or people
The event was organised by the
employers and fellow employees,
the Protected Disclosures Act makes
who report corruption in South
Government Communication and
while providing for the protection of
Africa. Government acknowledged
Information System (GCIS) and was
employees who blow the whistle.
the need to offer legal protection to
aimed at providing in-depth informa-
whistle blowers with the introduction
tion on the work done by various in-
included concerns over public
of the Protected Disclosures Act.
stitutions of state in the fight against
perceptions that there was selective
corruption, using examples of actual
prosecution when it comes to cer-
“There is legislation in place to pro-
62
Issues raised at the discussion
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
tain high profile cases of corruption the work of the National Prosecuting
Justice meted out to criminals
Authority (NPA) as well as the
Various convictions have been obtained
Special Investigations Unit (SIU).
for fraud and corruption.
and claims of political meddling in
• The NPA secured convictions against
Operating within the law Advocate Gerhard Visagie of the
311 government officials from April 2016 to date. •
Four police officers were convicted
SIU outlined the unit’s approach to
of fraud and corruption and received sentences ranging from seven
investigations and said the process
to 10 years' imprisonment. They are Motaung, Nokele, Manzini and
meant working within the law. “We can only investigate cases
Cornelius Wessels. • Nozinzi Dyonase from the Department of Home Affairs was convicted
once they are mandated through a proclamation signed by the Presi-
of fraud and corruption and sentenced to eight years. • Municipal employee T Salman is serving an effective six years'
dent. “In practice, what happens is that
imprisonment for fraud and money laundering. • The Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) recovered millions from individuals
we receive cases of corruption and
charged with corruption. The unit obtained a preservation order for
malpractice and we prepare a moti-
R144 million for municipal land that was sold to private individuals.
vation that goes to the Department
• In the Northern Cape, the AFU obtained a confiscation order for
of Justice and then the Presidency
R59.8 million that was fraudulently claimed by a company, Trifecta, for
before we investigate,” said Visagie.
a lease agreement with provincial government.
He dismissed any notion that the
• A South African Revenue Service employee, Petrus Meyer, assisted a
unit could be used to fight political
businessman to submit fraudulent VAT returns worth over
battles.
R4 million. He was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.
GCIS Acting Director-General
• Two businessmen, AC Scholtz and John Fikile Block, were convicted
Phumla Williams said the fight
of offences involving corruption and money laundering to the
against corruption is one of the
tune of R600 million. They were sentenced to an effective 15 years
foremost priorities of government,
imprisonment.
which has adopted a zero tolerance approach to corrupt activities in the public and private sectors. An Anti-Corruption Inter-Ministerial
A survey conducted in March this year showed that 78 percent of
till, both in the public and private sector.
Committee was established in 2014
households had said they believed
Government said corruption has
and is mandated to co-ordinate and
that corruption in South Africa is on
the potential to slow investment in
oversee the work of state organs
the rise while it has also been identi-
the country and can disrupt
aimed at combating corruption in
fied as one of the eight top chal-
economic growth and urged
the public and private sectors.
lenges facing the country.
members of society take personal
Despite this, there is a perception
For its part, the NPA said it is doing
from the public that corruption is out
all it can to prosecute those who
of control.
are found with their hands in the
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
responsibility to stop it. Any suspicion of corruption can be reported to 0800 701 701.
63
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FEATURE
Source: SAnews
Social grant payment challenge resolved
The Sout h African Social Security Agency and t he Sout h African Post Of f ice have found a solution to t he issues related to t he payment of social grants.
T
he South African Social Security Agency (SASSA)
plan to the court, detailing how it will pay more than
and the South African Post Office (SAPO) have
17 million grant recipients.
signed a landmark deal which government hopes
will bring to life a new grants payment system. “This new system while drawing on the resources
Hybrid model The agreement gives an emphasis to the “hybrid” nature
and capabilities of the South African democratic
of the new model, with the SAPO providing services such
state, will also make allowance for the participation of
as electronic banking services, including the provision
other partners such as enterprises and commercial
of a central holding account and special disbursement
banks in the payment of social grants to beneficiar-
accounts, on-boarding of new beneficiaries and the
ies,” explained Minister in The Presidency for Planning
biometric authentication of beneficiaries.
Monitoring and Evaluation Jeff Radebe. He is chair of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Social Security. The agreement gives effect to the implementation of
SAPO will also be responsible for the development of the required software solution to replace the incumbent systems as well as provide cash pay points at its outlets.
the phasing in of SAPO and the Postbank as a service
“SAPO will also provide cash disbursement through its
provider and also as one of the key channels through
branch network, particularly in locations close enough
which grants will be paid.
to replace existing cash pay-points. SAPO may develop
The Constitutional Court had given SASSA a deadline of 8 December 2017 to deliver a comprehensive
66
a competitive alternative to the current cash in transit pay-point service, subject to the approval of SASSA,” Min-
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
ister Radebe said. SAPO does not have exclusive rights
over social grant payments from Cash Paymaster Ser-
over the new system.
vices.
Minister Radebe said the hybrid nature of the system
SASSA has received the details of the bank accounts
will see an increased role for commercial banks and
for the about two million beneficiaries who receive their
retailers to give beneficiaries more choice.
grants through bank accounts and has confirmed
It identifies the role of “second economy” merchants such as general dealers, corner shops, spaza shops,
them. From 1 January 2018 the grants of these beneficiaries will be paid directly into a bank account by SASSA.
village banks and cooperatives in the townships and rural areas outside of the 5km radius, which are legally registered and locally owned. The new system will also lead
On 17 March 2017 the Constitutional Court ordered SASSA and the De-
A special, low-cost bank account is also being developed for those
partment of Social Development to
who want to move over to the
find an alternative service provider to
banking sector, rather than rely on
Cash Paymaster Services. The current
the post office or cash payments.
to a wider network of outlets,
contract with CPS for the payment
greater accessibility for ben-
of social grants was declared invalid
Africans who receive their grants
eficiaries within rural villages
by the Constitutional Court in 2014
at the moment through electronic
and townships and eliminate
bringing finality to a legal battle that
means – that is using a PIN num-
transport costs to banks and
began in 2012.
ber at an ATM, a retailer or other
town centres. SASSA’s role in the deal will be to: ■ Manage and oversee SAPO’S performance. ■ Monitor the quality of the services. ■ Convene meetings with SAPO. ■ Assist SAPO, where reasonable and necessary. SASSA has adopted a five-year
The declaration of invalidity was suspended until the end of the contract period to enable SASSA to “insource” the payment of grants. In March 2017, the court further suspended the declaration of invalidity of the CPS contract for another year, to March 2018.
“More than five million South
pay point – will be eligible for this special, low-cost account,” said the Minister. The current SASSA card, provided by Grindrod Bank, has been extended by one year, and will not expire in December 2017.
This was to allow the department
“Let me emphasise this to ensure
and SASSA to find a permanent solu-
that there are no problems as ben-
tion to the payment of social grants
eficiaries move from their current
to all beneficiaries.
payment point to the new commercial bank – the current SASSA
phased-in plan which includes: a Phase 1: Payment of Social Grants as from April 2018 and Cash Paymaster Services exit (year one). • Phase 2: Implementation of
card held by Grindrod Bank will be valid until the end of December 2018,” stressed Minister Radebe. In the rural areas 2.9 million people will continue to
hybrid model that addresses the Constitutional Court
use the current cash payment method which benefi-
directives (year two and three).
ciaries access at the more than 10 000 cash points
• Phase 3: Development of SASSA insourcing infrastructure (year four and five)
across the country. Incumbent service provider Cash Paymaster Services will not have direct control over this process from 1 April
No interruption in grants
2018.
The new deal will ensure that 17 million beneficiaries
SASSA will go out on a tender to find a new service
continue receiving grants beyond April 2018, which is
provider to handle the cash payments portion of the
the Constitutional Court’s deadline for SASSA to take
grant system.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
67
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
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fEATuRE
Writer: Nosihle Shelembe
Coega IDZ is creating jobs T
he Coega Industrial Develop-
land that’s divided into different
ment Zone (Coega IDZ), located
zones.
Coega Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Chinese Company FAW has been
near Nelson Mandela Bay Met-
operating in the IDZ since 2014.
ropolitan Municipality in the Eastern
Investors create jobs
During the construction period FAW
Cape, is a multi-billion rand project
According to Coega’s Business
South Africa created 300 work oppor-
geared to drive local and foreign di-
Development Manager Vuyokazi
tunities for the local community and
rect investment into export industries
Gwabeni the value of private sector
has created 240 permanent jobs
and position South Africa as the hub
investment in the 2016/17 financial
since formal production
for southern African trade.
year was R6.996 billion.
commenced.
Gwabeni said the CDC and the
About 90 percent of the employ-
Coega Development Corporation
Nelson Mandela Bay Logistics Park
ees working at the plant are South
(CDC), the IDZ was recently given the
(NMBLP) provides infrastructure and
African.
IDC Job Creation and Best Provider
services to the automotive manufac-
FAW Vehicle Manufacture SA As-
of Service to Exporters award at the
turing industry and has attracted 40
sistant CEO and Plant Manager PE
Exporters Awards in Port Elizabeth.
operational investors, of which 24 are
Louis Liu said the main products
South African companies.
produced at the plant range from
Developed and managed by the
The development zone offers global competitiveness through tax incen-
At the end of the 2016/17 financial
medium to extra heavy vehicles
tives, rebates and a duty-free zone,
year the CDC had created over
including tractors, tippers, cement
and consists of 11 000 hectares of
7 243 operational jobs within the
mixers and construction vehicles.
70
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
“Our total investment for the project
Employees at the call centre have
The state-owned entity also has a
was 80 million US dollars and the
no excuses for not being physically
youth development programme for
accumulated production in the plant
fit, as their building has been fitted
learners who did not pass maths and
has been over 3 000 trucks,” he said.
with a gym. They can also receive
science in Grade 12. In the 2016/17
“Our products have been
massages and are pampered at a
financial year, 48 learners completed
accepted gradually by our custom-
beauty salon which does their hair
the maths and science programme.
ers in South Africa. They are also sold
and nails.
to other African countries,” said Liu. Discovery Health Medical Scheme’s call centre is located in Zone 4. Walk-
Van Staden said the company will
Other corporate social responsibility programmes implemented and
recruit 140 people over the next four
funded by the CDC include a driver
months.
training programme, bursary scheme
ing through the open plan office one
for chemical engineering post-
can feel the energy of youth at the
Progress in 2016/17
graduates, internship programme
centre.
Some of the sectors in the IDZ include
and a youth leadership development
chemicals, logistics, automotive, ser-
programme.
The call centre, which started with a team of 50 agents in July 2011, has grown its team to about 1 000 people. “Our call centre makes up about
vices, agro-processing and energy. Gwabeni said in the 2016/17 finan-
Muffin Consulting conducted a socio-economic impact study which
cial year, the Coega IDZ achieved 38
showed that 66 percent of staff are
percent SMME participation.
previously disadvantaged.
60 to 70 percent of our workforce. We
“We trained about 6 697 people
Sixty-nine percent of companies
also have a collections team, which
and to date we have created 9 626
increased their workforce in the IDZ,
is responsible for the collection of
construction jobs in the IDZ. Since
which is an indication that business-
premiums; correspondents team;
1999, we have created 102 794
es in the SEZ are likely to succeed.
business teams and relationship
jobs and 92 583 people have been
teams,” said Discovery Service Execu-
trained since inception,” she said.
ported by Coega’s recognition of its
In addition, 16 investors were se-
dedication to job creation initiatives
tive Ernie van Staden. Discovery’s capital investment for the facility was about R20 million.
The findings of the study are sup-
cured, with a total value of R11.685
and excellent services to export-
billion, in the 2016/17 financial year.
oriented investors.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
71
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Appointments
Risenga Maluleke Statistician-General and Head of Statistics South Africa Risenga Maluleke has been appointed Statistician-General and Head of Statistics South Africa (Stats SA). Maluleke’s journey to becoming the leading number cruncher in the country started 25 years ago when he was appointed as a statistician in in the Statistics Division in Giyani by the then government of Gazankulu. He later became Head of the Limpopo government’s Statistics Division which would later fall under Central Statistical Services. It was during this time that Maluleke was among those instrumental in ensuring that the mandate of provincial statistical offices was extended beyond data collection to include storage, analysis and dissemination. Maluleke was part of the team that delivered the first democratic census in 1996, Census 2001 as well as the last census in 2011. His appointment comes at a time when Stats SA is putting plans together to conduct the country’s fourth population count since the dawn of democracy, Census 2021, which is one of the biggest undertakings by a statistical agency that produces official data. Maluleke’s qualifications include a BSc (Mathematical Statistics) from the University of Limpopo and MPhil (Urban and Regional Science) from Stellenbosch University. He has also completed Senior Executive Programmes with Wits and Harvard Business Schools.
General Khehla John Sitole National Commissioner of the South African Police Service General Khehla John Sitole has been appointed National Commissioner of the South African Police Service (SAPS). General Sitole has more 31 years’ experience in the SAPS, having joined in 1986. General Sitole has served in various rank structures starting as student and receiving basic training in 1986. He has occupied various senior management positions including those of Provincial Commissioner of the Free State, Deputy National Commissioner of the SAPS and prior to his appointment as National Commissioner, Divisional Commissioner of Protection and Security Services. General Sitole conceptualised and developed the Free State Crime Prevention Strategy, which has been integrated with the National Development Plan, as well as the Northern Cape Youth Crime Prevention Strategy which won an international award, among others. General Sitole also designed the Fusion Centre Concept, which is the first-of-its-kind and brings both the strategic and operational dimensions together through multi-disciplinary collaboration. This concept was placed at the centre of the Provincial Crime Prevention Strategy as a platform for coordination.
74
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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HEALTH AND WELL-bEINg
Source: SAnews
Adjust your lifestyle to beat diabetes
S
mall adjustments to your life-
Dhlomo during a recent event to
the pancreas makes insulin which
style such as reducing your in-
raise awareness about diabetes.
carries the sugar in the blood into
take of sugar and fatty foods
the cells. In diabetics, the pancreas
and exercising for more than 30 min-
About diabetes
fails to supply enough insulin or the
utes at least three times a week can
A person develops diabetes when
insulin doesn't work properly.
significantly extend your life and help
the body doesn’t produce enough
beat diseases such as diabetes.
insulin. Without insulin, the body
This was the message from KwaZulu-Natal MEC Dr Sibongiseni
76
There are two major types of diabetes:
does not get the energy it needs
■ Type 1, commonly called juvenile
from food. Usually a gland called
diabetes.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
■ Type 2, commonly called adult on-
hood are also vulnerable,” said MEC
set diabetes.
Dhlomo.
Both have similar symptoms but very different causes. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood and is a disease
He urged communities to make physical training a regular activity to curb obesity which is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
whereby the body’s immune system
“These NCDs not only cause pre-
attacks and kills the cells in the pan-
mature mortality but also long-term
creas which produce insulin, leaving
morbidity. When people engage in
the body without insulin and unable
physical exercise they delay the onset
to regulate its blood sugar levels.
of these diseases.”
Type 2 diabetes is a disease that
The main risk factors for NCDs are
results when the body’s cells become
obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy
resistant to insulin. In Type 2 diabetes,
diets, abuse of illegal substances, late
insulin is still produced by the body
detection and late diagnosis.
but it isn’t used appropriately. “It is critical for all of us to start ac-
The consequences of unde-
knowledging that we have a diabetes
tected and untreated diabetes
problem in South Africa. Make no
include:
MEC Dhlomo cautioned that those
mistake, diabetes affects everyone. It
• Disability.
with TB are also at risk of developing
does not matter whether you are rich
• Blindness.
diabetes and encouraged people to
or poor and even those in early child-
• Renal failure.
visit their nearest health institution for
• Limb amputation.
both TB and diabetes screenings.
• Diabetes also triggers cardiovascular diseases.
“Having diabetes does not mean the end of a normal healthy life. It is
Common symptoms of diabe-
one of the health conditions that are
tes include:
largely preventable through early de-
• Frequent urination.
tection and learning how to manage
• Excessive thirst.
it,” he said.
• Slow healing cuts and bruises. • Numbness in hands and feet. • Extreme hunger.
Diabetes can be managed by: • Being physically active. Exercise at least three to five times a week for 20 to 30 minutes or for 150 minutes a week.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Not drinking alcohol.
• Increased fatigue.
• Not smoking.
• Irritability.
• Seeking medical attention early at
• Blurry vision.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
a health facility.
77
Cool summer style
Writer: Nic holas Francis
gROOmINg AND STYLE
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Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
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Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
79
fOOD AND WINE
Writer Nic holas Francis
Simple summer sizzlers I
t’s that time of the year when the place to be is by the poolside or under an umbrella at the beach.As
we take full advantage of the beautiful South African weather, no one wants to slave in front of the stove. We have chosen some fresh summer dishes that are easy to prepare, giving you more time for fun in the sun.
Grilled ostrich steak
Combine Worcestershire sauce, garlic,
Grill each side for five to six minutes
Ingredients
salt, pepper and oil.
per side, depending on thickness and
140g ostrich steaks
Rub the mixture into both sides of
preference.
2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
steaks. Cover with plastic wrap and
Once cooked, remove from the grill
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
refrigerate for two hours.
and let rest for five to seven minutes.
1 ¼ tsp salt
Remove the steaks from the refrigera-
Slice the steaks and serve with salad
1 ½ tsp olive oil
tor and let them sit for 15 minutes.
or create the perfect sandwich.
1 tsp coarse ground black pepper
Preheat grill to medium-high heat.
Method
Oil the grill and place steaks on it to
Place the ostrich steaks on a plate.
cook.
Avocado, spinach and strawberry salad Ingredients
1 avocado diced 120g strawberries, halved ¼ cup pine nuts, toasted 40g crumbled feta cheese 6 cups fresh baby spinach Half a red onion, thinly sliced 1 tbsp butter 2 tbsp olive oil 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar ¼ tsp salt ¼ tsp pepper Method Over medium heat, melt the butter in
82
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
a pan, add pine nuts and cook for
Place the popsicle moulds in the
ple, strawberries, mangoes, etc)
one minute.
freezer.
750ml orange juice
Remove the pan from the stove and
After two hours, when they are slightly
500ml apple juice
add feta cheese. Mix in olive oil, vin-
set, take them out of the freezer and
2l soda water
egar, salt and pepper.
insert a stick into the centre. This way
1l ginger ale
In a large bowl, mix the spinach,
the sticks stay in place. Freeze over-
Method
avocado and onion. Pour the nut and
night or until completely frozen.
On low heat, dissolve the sugar and
feta mixture over the salad and top
water in a saucepan. Gradually in-
Fruity summer punch
crease the temperature, stir and let it
Ingredients
boil for 10 minutes. Remove from heat,
Berry yogurt popsicles
1l cranberry or pineapple juice or any
pour into a jug and allow to cool. Add
Ingredients
juice of your choice
the chopped fruit and fruit juice and
2 cups berries
500ml water
allow it to stand for an hour. Add the
½ tsp vanilla extract
750ml white sugar
ginger ale and soda water and stir
1 cup Greek yogurt
500ml chopped fruit (apples, pineap-
before serving.
with strawberries.
4 tbsp maple syrup ¾ tsp lemon juice Method Add the berries, three tablespoons maple syrup and lemon juice into a blender and mix until smooth. Whisk Greek yogurt, one tablespoon maple syrup and vanilla extract in a bowl. Fill each popsicle mould with two to three teaspoons of the berry purée followed by one to two tablespoons of the Greek yogurt mixture. Add a few teaspoons of the berry puée until the mould is full.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
83
FINANCIAL FITNESS
Supplied by: Public Ser vice Commission
Bank safely this festive season
W
hile the festive season may
Examples of personal
be a time of relaxation, it is
information include identity
no time to let your guard
documents, driver’s licences,
down when it comes to your finances. According to South African Banking Risk Information Centre (SABRIC)
passports, addresses and contact details. Confidential information such as
CEO, Kalyani Pillay, “Criminals are
usernames, passwords and PINs
always looking for opportunities to
should also be protected.
defraud their victims particularly at
pending firmware updates by
Criminals can use this information
this time of year when they know that
to assume a person’s identity and
people are winding down for the holi-
create opportunities to impersonate
days and spending their bonuses.”
them and to commit fraud.
Lost and stolen card fraud is still on
Bank customers can guard against
have been urged not to accept any
• Verifying all requests for personal
customers while they are transacting and use the opportunity to swap and
• Not using internet cafes or unsebanking. • Changing your password regular-
falling victim to these crimes by:
Criminals interrupt or distract bank
installing any waiting updates. cure terminals to do your
the increase and bank customers assistance at ATMs.
logging into the admin page and
information and only providing details when there is a legitimate
ly and not sharing it with anyone else. • Storing personal and financial documentation safely.
reason. • Not disclosing personal informa-
• Alerting the South African Fraud
steal cards or trap the cards in the
tion such as passwords and PINs
Prevention Service immediately
ATM for later use.
by telephone, fax or email.
by calling 011 867 2234 if your ID
Customers should prioritise the set-
• Ensuring your password, user ID
is lost or stolen.
ting of daily withdrawal and transac-
or PIN does not contain informa-
tion limits, advised Pillay.
tion that could be used to identify
firewall and installing antivirus
you.
software to prevent a computer
“Not only should customers be cautious when transacting at ATMs but online as well. Digital banking platforms have made transacting
• Keeping PIN numbers and passwords confidential. by shredding or burning it.
created opportunities for criminals to
• Always assume that any Wi-Fi
Customers also need to be vigilant when giving out personal and confidential information.
84
virus accessing your information. • Ensuring that apps you are using
• Destroying personal information
much more convenient but have also defraud people,” she added.
• Ensuring that you have a robust
network you are using, especially those in public areas, may be compromised.
have end-to-end encryption.
For more safety tips, go to www.sabric.co.za
• Checking if your router has any
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
NICE TO HAVES
Writer: Gilda Narsimdas
Pure indulgence E
very once in a while we all feel the need to pamper ourselves or the ones we love with extravagant gifts. Christmas is the
2
perfect excuse to be generous so we have selected some of our favourite luxury items that will make a perfect gift and earn you
1
brownie points points.
1. The new Apple iPhone 8 comes with some incredible upgrades including a better camera compared to its predecessor and a waterresistant screen, iStore, R13 499. 3
2. The Amazon Echo Show Smart Home Assistant & Video Monitor offers a new way to connect and be entertained in your home. You can make video calls, listen to music, watch online videos and control certain other compatible smart home devices,
4
Takealot.com, R5 499. 3. Pandora recently launched a Disney jewellery range with charms that include classic characters like Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, Pandora, R779 each. 4. Make tea time extra special with this Regent Chinese cast iron teapot from YuppieChef.com, R629 for the 800ml capacity.
86
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
7
6
5 & 6. Spoil the woman you love with this Antonio Banderas fragance, Her Secret Temptation, R455 for 50ml and R570 for 80ml. The Secret Temptation is perfect for the man in your life, R455 for 50ml and R570 for 100ml. 7. If you’re a budding photographer, this Canon EOS 1300D is an excellent entry-level camera to get you started, Incredible Connection, R7 499 for a bundle that includes additional lens, SD card and backpack. 8. Sci-Fi fans will go crazy for this Star Wars First Order Stormtrooper Robot by 5
UBTECH which is appenabled. Its cutting-edge augmented reality experience, voice command
8
capability and facial recognition features make it unlike anything you’ve ever seen before, ToysRUs, R6 499.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
87
Sizwe Simplicity Print Advert_RR_04092015_297mm
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1
2015/09/04
3:38 PM
TRAVEL
Writers: Sam Bradley and Andrew De Villiers
Magical E
Maphelane
scaping the hustle and bustle
warned, there are no shark nets in
at raiding food supplies. We merrily
of city life, even if it’s just for a
the bay (it is a reserve after all). This
unpacked and set up our home for
weekend away, can restore
restricts your movements to splash-
the rest of the weekend under the
ing in the shallow waters at low tide.
watchful gaze of the mischievous
peace to the soul. Maphelane in KwaZulu-Natal is 230 km north of
monkeys.
Durban and has all the ingredients
A visit to Eden
for a blissful break.
We arrived via the single sand track
brochure, ablution and shower
that leads to Maphelane from
facilities are “modern” but we sus-
campsite in iSimangaliso Wetland
KwaMbonambi. The thick, green
pect the brochure might have been
Park and means “Big Hill”. The name
multi-storeyed coastal and dune
printed in the 1930s. The warm water
was inspired by its most noticeable
forest (with its full complement of
was an erratic dribble and the
feature – the largest dune in iSiman-
vines, creepers, figs, red duiker, wild
smell of sewage and heavy rust on
galiso (183m) which supports a rich
olives, mangroves, bushbuck and
anything vaguely metallic did not
variety of life in its lush forest.
mahoganies) was breath-taking.
help the cause. That said, this was
After driving through this Eden for a
the only negative experience of our
trasted by the vast open beach and
few kilometres we realised we had
entire stay.
gaping iMfolozi Estuary to the north.
all been smiling the whole time.
Maphelane is the southern most
This prominent feature is con-
According to Maphelane’s official
is deceptive and you should only
five wooden cabins. The campsites
Beautiful stretches of beach
be lured into the water if you enjoy
are sheltered by large mahoganies
As evening approached we
swimming with hippos and croco-
and coastal silky oaks and are
headed down to the beach to have
diles which is not recommended.
patrolled hourly by opportunistic
a look at what Maphelane had to
vervet monkeys, who are masters
offer. Emerging from the vegetation,
The tranquil beauty of the estuary
The beach is spectacular but be
90
Maphelane has 40 campsites and
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
only 50m from our camp site, we
of the beach and estuary, while
us into children again. We climbed
found ourselves staring at the im-
the other hugs the estuary and
trees, hung on vines and marvelled
mense expanse of ocean in front of
meanders through a Tarzan-like
at all things bright and beautiful.
us and long stretches of beach to
setting under towering fig canopies
Hours skipped by in the rich cool
the left and right. We had arrived.
and criss-crossing vines. We chose
air and eventually our stomachs
On one of the mornings we de-
the latter (the Umphafa Trail) as
reminded us it was time to return to
cided on a walk. Maphelane has
we were planning to spend the
camp.
two trails. One climbs up the tower-
majority of our carefree hours on
ing dune and offers stunning views
the beach. The forest transformed
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
After lunch we scampered off to the beach. Some in our party
91
fEATuRE TRAVEL
chose to take leisurely walks to the mouth of the iMfolozi Estuary to the north, others jogged to a shipwreck about 7km to the south and the rest went fishing at the estuary. Despite Maphelane’s reputation as a Mecca for fishermen, our attempts proved fruitless. This was anything but disheartening as the stunning views of the beach and estuary more than made up for the lack of fish.
Stars above and below That evening we returned to the beach to look at the stars. We stood enchanted as we tried to spot shooting stars. We noticed that as we ran excitedly to the water’s edge kicking the sand up behind us, small glowing “stars” would fling into the air and then slowly fade once they had landed. We stood there stunned. We started to run wildly and shuffle about with expectant amazement, flicking the sand and watching the bursts of luminescent
washed onto the shore with the
light. On closer inspection we found
high tide and were stranded in
we needed after long weeks of
these were, in fact, tiny biolumines-
the damp sand when the water
work. Rejuvenated and relaxed with
cent jellyfish – ctenophores or comb
receded. We spent the evening
wonderful memories of forests, stars,
jellies to be more precise.
watching stars in the sky as well as
ctenophores and sea, we sadly
on the sand.
headed home.
Hundreds of these ctenophores
Maphelane was the magic potion
What to know before you go: The campsites do not have electricity and you are advised to take your own drinking water. Maphelane is 50km off the Empangeni-Mtubatuba road. The road is narrow and sometimes sandy so is not recommended for cars with limited road clearance. For more information see www.kznwildlife.com
92
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
101593
Bloemfontein
Durban
East London
Lusaka
Johannesburg
Hoedspruit
George
Harare
Kimberley
Lubumbashi
Maputo
Port Elizabeth
Windhoek
Walvis Bay
Gaborone
Richards Bay
Cape Town
17 Destinations all over Southern Africa, non-stop. You could choose other ways of getting to your holiday spot but flying with us is easy and non-stop. Flying with us is also convenient, because we fly to major destinations and smaller cities all over Southern Africa and the DRC, every day. Taking a break? Then make the most of your time off. Because we fly for you.
SA Express is a proud member of the SAA Voyager programme. Visit www.flyexpress.aero for domestic flights to Bloemfontein, Port Elizabeth, East London, Nelspruit, Kimberley, Hoedspruit, George, Johannesburg, Richards Bay, Cape Town, Durban, Pietermaritzburg and regional flights to Lubumbashi, Gaborone, Windhoek, Walvis Bay, Maputo, Lusaka and Harare.
CAR fEATuRE REVIEWS
Writer: Ashref Ismail
Alfa Romeo Giulia makes its SA debut
T
he Giulia is Alfa Romeo’s make
the Alfa Romeo spirit, successfully
specification of the Base by adding
or break car. It is built by the
combining all the elements that
17” alloy wheels, Adaptive Cruise
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
have made it one of the most
Contol with STOP function, steering
Group. This is the same family that
desirable automotive brands. This
wheel mounted shift paddles, twin
owns Ferrari and Maserati and it has
includes distinctive Italian design,
exhausts, privacy glass and decora-
prided itself on producing sporty
high-performance engines, perfect
tive aluminium sill plates in the door
Italian masterpieces that have a
weight distribution, unique techni-
entrances.
unique but strong following in South
cal solutions and supreme weight-
Africa. Of late, however, Alfa Romeo
to-power ratio.
has faltered with its Noddy-eyed Mito
is the Super with Stile Pack and it
Four trim levels are available in
features everything available on its
and the equally benign Giulietta,
the Giulia, coupled with the 2.0l
sibling plus the addition of 18” alloy
which both sold in small numbers.
Turbo petrol engine versions. The
wheels, Uconnect 8.4 CD/DVD/
Desperate to remain viable and to
Giulia Base features a high level of
MP3/Nav, Sports Pack and Conveni-
regain lost “Alfisti” fans, Alfa Romeo
standard equipment without com-
ence Pack for added uniqueness in
has invoked memories of the early
promising on the value for money
the range. The Sport Pack includes
Giulia name by introducing what I
this model offers. The Base models
a sports steering wheel, aluminium
believe is a combination of excel-
features 16” alloy wheels, dual-zone
inserts on the dashboard, central
lent dynamics in a sensational
climate control, Cruise Control as
tunnel and door panels, as well as
design package.
well as Stop/Start technology.
Xenon headlights.
The new Alfa Romeo Giulia is the most authentic expression of
62
The top model in the 2.0l range
94
The intermediate model, the Super, extends the already high levels of
Giulia’s distinctive interior and exterior style houses a wealth of
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
SPECIFICATIONS
2.0
2.9
Fuel
Petrol
Petrol
Number of cylinders and layout
4L
6V
Max power:
147 kW @ 5000 rpm
375 kW @ 6500 rpm
Max torque:
330 Nm @ 1750 rpm
600 Nm @ 2500 rpm
Gearbox:
8 speed auto
8 speed auto
Fuel tank:
58 litres
58 litres
Fuel consumption (combined cycle):
6.0 l/100kms
8.2 l/100kms
CO2 emissions (g/km) combined cycle
138
189
Acceleration 0 -100 km/h (secs)
6.6
3.9
Top speed (km/h):
235
307
standard equipment including
the “2-in-1” turbocharger system
car’s absolute weight, especially
dual-zone climate control, the Alfa
and a 200-bar direct injection high
on the front axle. It delivers 375kW
DNA system and 6.5" Connect
pressure system which combine
and torque in excess of 600Nm for
infotainment system, as well as the
to deliver quick response to ac-
exhilarating performance. It offers a
new efficient active safety systems
celerator commands at all speeds
top speed of 307 km/h, accelera-
such as Forward Collision Warning
while permitting highly efficient fuel
tion from 0 to 100 km/h in only 3.9
with Autonomous Emergency Brake
consumption levels.
seconds and a maximum torque of
and pedestrian recognition, the
Of course the 2.0l four-cylinder
600Nm.
Integrated Brake System, Lane De-
petrol engine is simply a precur-
parture Warning and cruise control
sor to the mighty 2.9l V6 Bi-Turbo
eight-speed automatic transmission
with speed limiter.
engine that powers the top-of-
as standard and are powered by
Giulia heralds the début of the
the-range QV version. This unique
engines made in Italy in areas dedi-
new 2.0l petrol engine – a 4-cylin-
engine is destined to become the
cated exclusively to Alfa Romeo en-
der engine made entirely of alu-
new benchmark of the brand in
gines, using state-of-the-art process-
minium which generates 147kW at
terms of technology and perfor-
es and methods affording them top
5 000r/min and a maximum torque
mance.
performance and efficiency.
of 330Nm at 1 750r/min. In addi-
Inspired by Ferrari technology
All Giulia models come with an
All Alfa Romeo Giulia models
tion to the multiair electro-hydraulic
and technical skill, the six-cylinder
come standard with a three-year/
valve activation system, the particu-
Bi-Turbo petrol engine is made en-
100 000km warranty and six year/
lar features of this engine include
tirely of aluminium to minimise the
100 000km maintenance plan.
Public Sector Manager • December 2017 / January 2018
95
WE ARE TRAVELLING TO THE FOLLOWING REGIONS
WESTERN 15
MARCH
2018
CAPE
LIMPOPO 17
M AY
2018
PRESENTS
REGIONAL CONFERENCE CREATING ACCESS TO MARKETS FOR ENTREPRENEURS
w w w. t o p w o m e n . c o . z a
Fo r m o re i n fo r m a t i o n c o n ta c t m a r ke t i n g @ to p c o. c o. z a
KWAZULU-NATAL 28
JUNE
2018
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Speak to Woodford Car Hire today for a premium experience. 031 207 8669 | woodford@woodford.co.za | www.woodford.co.za
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