SCANDINAVIAN monthly │ Issue No.11 │ April 2022 by Tor

SCANDINAVIAN Monthly APRIL 2022 | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

Issue No.11 │April 2022

CROWS ‘PAID’ TO PICK UP CIGARETTE LITTER IN SWEDEN SCANDINAVIAN E-COMMERCE TRENDS 2022

THE CRADLE OF SWEDEN

BUSINESS ● HISTORY ● ATTRACTIONS ● ARCHITECTURE ● DESIGN ACCOMODATION ● FOOD ● BOOKS ● SOCIETY ● FINE ART

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY CONTENT

Business Scandinavian E-Commerce Trends 2022 ........................................................................ 3 The Coworking Culture in Scandinavian Countries .......................................................... 8 History A History of the Scandinavian Spa ................................................................................... 11 Come Celebrate the Norwegian Constitution ................................................................. 14 Attractions The Cradle of Sweden ..................................................................................................... 17 Architecture Mathematical Tendencies with Their Influence on Scandinavian Architectural Design .......... 20 Design Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 Postponed to September ................................. 23 The Return of Copenhagen Fashion Week ..................................................................... 25 Accomodation Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel In Oslo Will Soon Shine Again ................................... 27 Manor House Atmosphere Close to Aalborg City Center ................................................ 29 Humor How to Annoy a Scandinavian ........................................................................................ 32 Food Scandinavian Ramsons .................................................................................................. 36 The Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Denmark’s Favorite Fast Food ...................................... 38 Books The Children Only Bookstore in Oslo – A Literary Lighthouse ......................................... 41 Society The Norwegian Electric Vehicle Success Story ............................................................. 43 Crows ‘Paid’ to Pick Up Cigarette Litter in Sweden ......................................................... 45 Fine Art Short Stories by Scandinavian Artist Duo ....................................................................... 47 The Kabul Boy Who Found Happiness, Cats And A Husband In Denmark ........................ 51 Swedish Film in English Version Starring Tom Hank ....................................................... 53 Nocturnal Norwegian Ice Climbing ................................................................................ 54

EDITOR’S NOTE Dear Reader, Welcome to Spring 2011! I hope that you had a relaxing winter and that you are ready to come out to hibernation and enjoy some warmer weather soon! We have more than a few good things in store for you this month. First in line is the story of how Denmark, Norway and Sweden’s e-commerce markets are growing exponentially: Scandinavian e-commerce trends 2022. Since we started this magazine, it has become evident how much exciting Scandinavian entrepreneurship there exist within the fashion industry for us to showcase. The Return of Copenhagen Fashion Week (Page 25) is another proof that fashion is alive in Scandinavia. We can promise you that there will be many more of these to come. And then we turn to the co-working culture in Scandinavian countries. The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of us to start working remotely. That meant we got to spend more time at home, and less time stuck in traffic jams and crowded offices. And have you heard about the cradle of Sweden? The region separating Lake Vänern from Lake Vättern offers rich pickings for visitors. This is the province of Västergötland and, in fact, the cradle of Sweden. Entering into the food department, this month’s special report is on a new generation Danish pølsemænd (sausage men) who has put sausage back on the Copenhagen map. Starting on page 38, the report begins with 1920 when Denmark got its first hotdog vendors selling their sausages from street wagons after restaurants closed until 2:30. We also give you another recipe this month, for delicious nettle waffles. You can use these thick waffles as wraps to fill with dried or salted meats, smoked fish, or fish eggs, or simply topped with chervil cream and smoked salmon. You will also notice that we have a new section this month, Humor and this month we present an old classic we wrote in 2016, How To Annoy A Scandinavian (Page 32). We thank our readers for a number of positive feed-back. All compliments count as they say, so compliments accepted. Have a great Easter and see you next month.

Tor

Tor Kjolberg

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | BUSINESS CATEGORY

Business

Scandinavian E-Commerce Trends 2022 Text Tor Kjolberg

Denmark, Norway and Sweden’s e-commerce markets are growing exponentially. These are thus countries of high interest for e-retailers to expand to. Scandinavia is also frontrunner, leading the way for the rest of Europe in technology and sustainability. Learn more about Scandinavian e-commerce trends 2022. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many companies were forced to move their business online. Some of them found the juicy fruits of e-commerce and kept focusing on online, even though the pandemic restrictions ended and it allowed them to get back to the offline.

shopping via phones. More than half of all purchases will be done via phones! Do you have your web-shop optimized for AMP? If not, we would highly recommend you to put it as priority number one. M-commerce is all about speed

M-commerce M-commerce, or mobile commerce, is definitely the trend that should be at the very beginning of this article. The strength of smartphones and tablets is on rising and so is the popularity of

We are currently experiencing business moving online. It may be thanks to the world pandemic situation, it may be due to technological developments or it may be just a natural process of

business evolution. If we take a look at the numbers, we see that the growth of the e-commerce industry is continuously accelerating. The Scandinavian countries have been very early adopters of the internet and have a highly developed infrastructure. Online shopping is extremely popular in the region, yet research reveals that there is still growth potential here. The process of entering the Scandinavian e-commerce market can

Feature image (on top) © Global Banking & Finance Review

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Over the past several years, we’ve seen many major global brands go completely global in some parts of the world. Disney, one of the world’s biggest brand names, recently closed all their in-person stores in north America, and many others have done the same. In fact, in 2019, for the first time, Amazon overtook brick and mortar retailers in several key areas.

Even if Scandinavians in general speak English almost fluently, translating a website into the native language of the country directly contributes to local success. Illustration by British Council

be challenging with several obstacles. Scandinavian consumers are not easily attracted to foreign websites. The reasons may be foreign language or reluctancy to shopping at foreign webshops. Related: The Scandinavian e-Commerce Market Native language is important Even if Scandinavians in general speak English almost fluently, translating a website into the native language of the country directly contributes to local success. This mainly has to do with consumer trust in a website. If it is in their own language, the look and feel are familiar, and the consumer will be more inclined to trust the e-retailer and thus place an order. Alongside translation and local customer service, currencies, and practices, local payment, and delivery options must be considered (PostNord, 2016). PostNord and Direct Link have published the E-commerce in Europe 2021 report, where many similarities in terms of ecommerce consumer behavior and preferences between the Nordic countries are seen. The four Nordic countries

(including Finland) have the highest proportion of consumers shopping from abroad when compared to all twelve markets studied in the report. Another similarity is that they all have German fashion online retailer Zalando as number one when it comes to marketplaces they make purchases from. Payment methods In Scandinavia, the most common payment methods e-retailers provide are credit card and debit card of local bank transactions via the webshop. Online banking is also a popular payment method, especially in Sweden (almost 70% of most visited web-shop provide this option). The tool After Pay is provided by more than 50% of e-retailers in Norway and Sweden. Not offering the preferred payment methods of a consumer base is known to be a reason not to shop at foreign web-shops (Statista, 2021), and is thus very important in an e-retailer’s localization strategy per country. The Scandinavian countries have quite a lot of strong domestic brands, and large marketplaces established themselves later in Scandinavia than in many other European countries.

Consumers want updates on logistics and the opportunity to have choices. The ability to choose the method and place of a return, such as a pickup point or collecting from home, can positively impact consumers’ purchase intentions (PostNord, 2019). The most provided delivery option is home delivery followed by delivery at a pickup point. Furthermore, evening delivery is proven to be a popular delivery option in Denmark. Machine pickup points, automated parcel lockers where customers can collect and send packages are an up-and-coming delivery option in the Scandinavian countries. Although this option is not provided by e-retailers in Norway and Sweden, 20-25% of e-retailers in Denmark offer machine pickup points. Around 60-80% of Scandinavian e-retailers offer returns via postal service, which is the most common return option. Returning via a local return point is almost never used by Scandinavian e-retailers. Related: Strong e-Commerce Growth for IKEA Privacy and security policy Offering a general policy, privacy policy, and security policy is important in maintaining consumer trust. Almost all the e-retailers in every Scandinavian country notify web visitors about their policies. More than 90% of the e-retailers of Denmark, Norway and Sweden are offering information about privacy, security,

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and general terms and conditions. As of 1 July 2021, a new VAT rule for international e-commerce is applied throughout the EU Single Market. This rule states that all imported goods from non-EU countries are taxed with VAT. Although Norway is not a member of the European Union, the country is part of the European Free Trade Association and member of the European Economic Area. Norway must therefore comply with the same terms as the other European Union members and is an equal partner in the internal market. To maintain the trust of the consumer and their data, a security trust mark can be implemented on the website, preferably shown on the homepage of the website. Sustainability Sustainability has played a big role in the last few years and it has also entered the e-commerce industry. Due to packaging for delivering products to the customer, there is more waste produced. Consumers are more interested in products whose production, packaging and delivery process is sustainable. According to the European E-commerce report 2021 for all countries in the EU, customers are more likely to buy products that are made and delivered in a sustainable way. The difference between countries is at the point where the customers have to pay extra for that. Western and northern countries are willing to pay extra for sustainable products while other countries with lower GDP per capita are not. Anyways, the number of customers who are supporting sustainability in e-commerce is increasing year by year in every country. We can’t say if sustainability will be the trend of 2022, but it certainly has its importance in e-commerce and at the same time it is an attractive topic for a huge part of

Advertising, posting to social media and other kinds of digital marketing are a good way to be seen. Illustration by EBU

consumers. Related: E-Commerce in Scandinava Social media Advertising, posting to social media and other kinds of digital marketing are a good way to be seen. But once someone gives you permission to access their email inbox with your message, you’ve got a real relationship going. Email marketing has changed a lot over the years. These days, it’s all about them – not what you want to say. But for brands that can find the right words, offers and experiences to deliver by email, the sky is still the limit for this digital marketing strategy. Membership programs Many brands, in the past, have used loyalty programs to track their customer’s spending and shopping habits. But when you’re operating in an e-commerce world, it makes sense to take it to the next level. Membership

programs not only track and reward loyalty but are the ultimate kind of personalized marketing. Whether it’s member only discounts or free shipping, member perks are a big draw. Just ask Amazon. Prime has been one of their biggest success stories. Storytelling Most people don’t watch TV anymore though. Those that do use streaming or their PVR, so old fashioned advertising tends to fall flat. People don’t want to be sold to anymore anyway. They want to connect and engage with brands that they relate to. They want to know who you are, what matters to you, and why they should care. Which is why brands that tell real, genuine stories are the ones that are rising to the top. It’s not enough to be a soulless corporation with a big ad budget anymore. If you want to get under your customers’ skin, you have to let them see under yours first. Video Content This is a little bit of a conundrum for digital marketers because search engines sill use text-based content for their algorithms. Consumers, however, love video content more than ever before. Product demos, clever “hacks” and even blooper reels are some of the

Real, genuine stories are the ones that are rising to the top. Illustration by The Writing Cooperative

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most viewed, shared, and liked content on the internet right now. That shows no sign of slowing either. Cookies Are cookies a trend? No, cookies themselves are not a trend, just a necessary part of the user’s data processing. But the way you offer options to users about which data you can process, which not and how you will do that is a key to building trust with the customer. Show users respect for their privacy and allow them to feel comfortable on your webshop. Understanding this method will help businesses build a brand’s good reputation and potentially gain longterm relationships with customers. Sweden is the largest e-commerce market in Scandinavia. Sweden is also the third largest country in the EU by area, has the eight highest per capita income in the world, and spends a little under 9 billion Euros online every year. Quite a figure for a country with a population of only 10 million people. The reason is evident: Swedes have a lot of disposable income, and they like to spend it online. Which makes it perfect for ecommerce businesses. Most people in Sweden prefer to buy from large marketplaces. It’s the convenience of going to one site, and being able to buy clothes, electronics, health products and pet stuff in the same place, and that’s not going to change soon! So, while you can have a standalone store, you should consider selling on sites like Selected Scandinavian Web-shops (launched by Daily Scandinavian soon).

When Google introduced “Mobilegeddon” in 2015, some people were surprised that they chose to penalize websites that weren’t mobile friendly. However, since more than half of all global web traffic comes from mobile devices and over 60% of global online purchases in 2020 were made on a mobile device. Source: statista. com We’re not only shopping on different devices either. With social networks hopping on the bandwagon and creating their own ecommerce offerings, more people are buying from stores on social platforms too. Sweden is different from Norway and Denmark, by not having Clothing and footwear as the number one category. As shoppers around the world get more used to shopping online as the norm rather than the exception, they’re starting to expect the same or similar experiences everywhere. Sweden is very concerned about omnichannel marketing. It means that if you sell online, in a real-world store and from an app, all of the customer experiences should be similar. Many ecommerce tech providers are already on the omnichannel bandwagon, and with clever tools like geolocated push notifications, you can integrate some of your digital marketing methods into a real-world experience – and vice versa. There are many people in Sweden who deride so called influencers. Some say that it’s not a real career. Others make snide comments about doing things “for the gram.” But there’s no denying that influencers have a huge, captive audience. Which makes them one of the best marketing channels out there. Not only do influencers usually speak directly to a defined niche, but their

whole brand is about their lifestyle. So, if your product fits that lifestyle, and your target market fits their niche, influencers are a match made in marketing heaven Denmark is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries. GDP of this country in 2019 reached US$348.08 billion. It was the lowest score among all Scandinavian countries, but it doesn’t mean that its GDP is critically low. Denmark is placed at the 37th (globally) in the case of nominal GDP. In 2021, Denmark was number one in DESI, the European Commission´s Digital and Society Index. This means that the country is considered as the most mature digital economy in the EU. When it comes to ecommerce, Denmark is doing quite well. Last year its ecommerce market was placed as the 29th largest ecommerce in the world. In Denmark the top three categories are Clothing and footwear, Home electronics and Cosmetics and skin care. Norway was a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but isn’t part of the European Union, although the country was twice invited. Norway also doesn’t have the euro, instead it uses the Norwegian krone as its currency.

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Norway has a very high share of people being online. According to data from Statistics Norway, the share of population aged 16 to 79 that used the internet during the last months was at 98 percent in 2019. The same study shows that 31 percent used the internet for selling goods or services, while 41 percent bought films or music online, 45 percent ordered clothes and sports goods and 61 percent bought travel or holiday accommodation online. In 2018, the estimated amount per person spent online in an average month was 210 euros. This corresponds to 2,522 euros per year. And according to data from Statistics Norway, 92 percent of the population aged 16-79 uses a smartphone. In Norway the top three are Clothing and footwear, Cosmetics and skin care and Pharmacy products. When it comes to paying for the

products ordered online, many consumers in Norway like to pay with credit card. This method is more popular than VIPPS, invoice or PayPal. Card payments account for 52 percent of preferred payment methods, with VIPPS following at 21 percent. More Norwegian women than men are fond of invoice, but more men than women are keen on PayPal and ApplePay. Based on data from J. P. Morgan, e-commerce in Norway was worth EUR13.8 billion (US$15.8 billion in 2019). In Norway, the most popular product category is formed by clothing and shoes (36 percent). This is followed by consumer electronics and media (both 25 percent), sports & leisure (14 percent), beauty & health, furniture, and groceries (all at 10 percent) and baby & toys (6 percent).

electronics store Komplett.no, consumer electronics retailer Elkjøp (known as Elgiganten otuside Norway) and online grocery store Kolonial.no. Scandinavian e-commerce trends 2022 – to sum up Localization is one of the most important factors to be successful in global e-commerce. Despite Scandinavian countries often being lumped together under one umbrella, localization is crucial if one wants to be truly successful in these e-commerce markets. These differences may seem slight, but they are important to take into consideration in a global e-commerce strategy.

Some of the most popular and biggest online stores in Norway are consumer

In Scandinavia, the most common payment methods e-retailers provide are credit card and debit card of local bank transactions via the web-shop. Illustration by Braintree Payments

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The Coworking Culture in Scandinavian Countries Text Ainsley Lawrence

The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of us to start working remotely. That meant we got to spend more time at home, and less time stuck in traffic jams and crowded offices. Learn more about the coworking culture in Scandinavian countries. Many employees found that remote working wasn’t all it was promised to be. Instead, working from home presented an entirely new set of challenges, as kids, dogs, and everyday distractions got in the way of our desire to work. So, now that we approach the end of the pandemic, plenty of folks are ditching their kitchen-table-office setup, and are opting to work in coworking spaces. While this idea is novel for most people, it should come as little surprise that Scandinavian countries already have a strong coworking culture — they always seem to be a step ahead! Here’s a quick intro into that vibrant culture, with some tips to help you fit in. Coworking Spaces Most folks who have fled their home office in search of a coworking space do so because they want to work in a

While this idea is novel for most people, it should come as little surprise that Scandinavian countries already have a strong coworking culture. Photo by Copernico

clean, distraction-free environment where collaboration is possible. Booking these coworking spaces works somewhat like a hotel — in fact, the largest network of Scandinavian coworking spaces is run by the hotel chain Scandic. You can expect to pay something around €19 per day, and for that fee,

you will gain access to working spaces that suit your style. So, that means you can look to find spaces filled with other people who also buzz off busyness, or you can reserve a quiet, secluded nook or room so you can get your head down and work. Depending on the coworking space you choose, you might also gain access to other services like a printer and refreshments.

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The peak of Scandinavian coworking culture is something known as “Hoffices.” Photo by Helena Lopes

You can expect to pay something around €19 per day, and for that fee, you will gain access to working spaces that suit your style. Photo by Copernico

Hoffices Coworking spaces are great for getting out of the house and rediscovering your productive spark, but the peak of Scandinavian coworking culture is something known as “Hoffices.” Hoffices are “a self-organizing network for co-creating temporary workplaces.” Or, more simply put, they’re office spaces in someone else’s home. At first, the idea of using a home office in someone else’s house sounds like an invasion of privacy — but how many times have you had “hoffice” envy in the past 18 months? Better yet, the idea of Hoffices is social and voluntary, meaning many folks who offer a Hoffice on Facebook aren’t looking to make a profit. Improving Your Hoffice You don’t necessarily need to have a Hoffice of your own to join a Hoffice network, but it is the norm. That idea

might sound a little anxiety-inducing, particularly if your work-from-home setup is a blend of Albert Einstein’s desk and your children’s crayons. However, there are a few simple changes you can make to create the ideal gathering space: Keep Private Things Private: first things first, exit your home and walk-in again with a set of “professional” eyes on. This will help you decide what can stay on display, and what should be stored away when coworkers visit. So, for example, the family pictures might stay out, but the towels you hang on the office door need to go. Color and Lighting: no one wants to work in a busy, distracting environment. So, if you’re thinking about renovating your office, start by choosing soft colored paints or wallpaper, and opt for lighting that won’t bring on headaches.

Furniture: the key to hosting a hoffice space is in setting up your workspace so that other people feel “invited” in. The best way to ensure you cater to other workers is to offer a few workstations — one near your own workstation, one in a secluded spot, and perhaps one more in an “interesting” part of your home. Outdoors: speaking of “interesting,” there’s nothing wrong with opening up your garden to the folks who come and work with you. Particularly if the weather is good, or if you take pride in gardening. This will be a great conversation starter, and being outside always brings on positive energy to guests. Etiquette Coworking culture is fantastic, and it’s little wonder that more people are adopting this flexible, productive working option. However, for the

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uninitiated, there are a few basic pieces of etiquette to be aware of:

allow other people in the space to stay focused.

Introductions: making a good first impression is difficult at the best of times. However, when meeting new people in a coworking space you needn’t overthink it. Try to read the room, and see if the person you’re working next to wants to say “hello” first. Then, try to keep chatting to a minimum — after all, you’re both there to work and feel productive.

Food and Drink: stinky foods are a big “no” in any workspace, as it is nearly impossible to work when the stench of someone’s lunch is floating around.

Zoom Meetings: if you know that you’ll be headed into remote meetings, you simply must reserve a quiet, private space. This will improve the quality of your call, as you won’t be drowned out by background noise, and will

Book: if possible, book your space ahead of time. There’s nothing wrong with showing up on the day, but people like to plan, and booking ahead will give everyone an accurate idea of how busy the coworking space will be that day. The Coworking Culture in Scandinavian Countries – Conclusion Coworking allows you to stay focused and recapture your love for work. It also allows you to take full advantage

The Coworking Culture in Scandinavian Countries, written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian by Ainsley Lawrence. Ainsley is a freelance writer from the Pacific Northwest. She is interested in better living through technology and education. She is frequently lost in a good book. Other articles by Ainsley Lawrence: How & Why to Startup a Business in Sweden Examining the Gender Pay Gap in Scandinavian Countries Swedish Weddings: Traditions and Trends

of the flexibility we now have due to remote work. This means you can travel to some of the best destinations for remote workers in Scandinavia while you embrace a flexible blend of travel and productivity.

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History

A History of the Scandinavian Spa Text Andrew Ellis

Scandinavia is renowned for its long, cold, dark winters. Getting through these requires mental and physical strength. It’s therefore hardly a surprise that Scandinavia is also renowned for its emphasis on self-care. Scandinavian spas have long played an important role in this. Here is a history of the Scandinavian spas. The original Scandinavian spas For many people, the phrase “Scandinavian spa” effectively means “sauna”. There’s a lot of truth in this. Saunas were the original Scandinavian spas. They are still hugely important today. Nobody knows exactly when or where saunas were invented, let alone by whom. Saunas were, however, definitely around in Northern Europe by about 2000 BC. Saunas for survival Modern saunas are used to enhance health and wellness. In the early days of their existence, however, they were used to help people survive. The original saunas were essentially tents made out of animal skins. They were places for people to live, often Vidalux sauna 2 person full spectrum

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together with animals. During the day, a fire was kept burning underneath a pile of rocks. At night, when the fire went out, the stones continued to warm the tent. People learned to pour water onto the rocks to make steam. This made the tents even warmer and cosier. Although the main benefit of these early saunas was heat, they also helped to promote cleanliness. Even in the 21st century, steam is regarded as being one of the best cleaners there is. This cleanliness (by the standards of the time) helped to keep people healthy. It also provided a relatively sanitary environment for activities such as childbirth. Related: All You Need to Know About the Scandinavian Sauna Culture The development of the sauna As human civilization developed,

the sauna developed along with it. Dwellings improved but for a long time they remained dependent on saunas for heat. People began to make the connection between the atmosphere in the sauna and their health and wellness. It was far too early for this connection to be validated by science but it was grasped by the public. The basic principle of the sauna spread far and wide, literally across the world. Its precise implementation varied from place to place. In some locations it was a sweat lodge, in others a public bathhouse. The underlying concept, however, was always essentially the same. There was heat and water and at some point in the experience, these were usually combined to create steam. Scandinavian spas by country Over time, the basic practice of having a sauna developed into a more formalised health and wellness

experience. As it did so, different parts of Scandinavia developed their own individual variations of it. Here is a quick guide to Scandinavia spas by country. Norway Modern Norway still has saunas but nowadays thermal baths are more popular. Since Norway does not really have natural hot springs, thermal baths tend to be public facilities. They are often provided at hotels and spas. A typical thermal bath experience will involve taking dips in hot, cold and scented pools. These may be indoors or outdoors. Related: World’s Largest Sauna – In Norway Another key part of the Scandinavian spa experience in Norway is “friluftsliv”. This is often translated as “forest bathing” although it doesn’t have to involve forests or even trees.

A typical thermal bath experience will involve taking dips in hot, cold and scented pools. Photo: YouTube

People began to make the connection between the atmosphere in the sauna and their health and wellness. Photo: Ron Lach/Pexels

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | HISTORY

It simply means getting out and about in the fresh air. The benefits of this have been recognized in Norway for hundreds of years. Science is now catching up with them.

over the world. In fact, it’s considered an essential skill for many health-andwellness professionals. Its spiritual home, however, remains in its native Sweden. Related: Sweden’s New Floating Sauna Hotel Swedish massage stimulates the body’s systems. It therefore encourages the delivery of oxygen and nutrients and the removal of waste. It also eases any tension in the muscles and helps the mind to relax. Denmark Up until relatively recently, saunas were fairly niche in Denmark. Over recent years, however, the sauna has been making a major comeback. Its use, however, is very different from established sauna practice in neighbouring countries. Instead, it’s been driven by the practice of saunagus.

Swedish educator Pehr Henrik Ling is often considered the father of Swedish massage (and modern gymnastics). Photo: Wikimedia commons

Sweden Sweden is another country that prefers thermal baths to saunas. What Sweden is really famous for, however, is Swedish massage. Swedish educator Pehr Henrik Ling is often considered the father of Swedish massage (and modern gymnastics). He did not exactly invent it but he did study, prove and publicise its benefits. Today, Swedish massage is available all

This actually originated in Germany (where it’s known as Aufguss) but has become popular in and popularised by Denmark. Saunagus combines elements of a traditional sauna with aromatherapy and mindfulness. It’s been practised in Denmark since the late 19th century but only really went mainstream fairly recently. Even though saunagus is becoming increasingly popular, it’s still nowhere near as popular as Denmark’s two major wellness trends, hygge and winter swimming. Hygge is the principle of cherishing simple acts and small pleasures. These can and

A History of the Scandinavian Spa, written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian by Andrew Ellis. Ellis is the owner of Steam Shower Store. Andrew is an avid sauna user, wellness enthusiast and a leading expert and an extremely well-respected voice in his field having been published and featured in many leading publications.

often do involve spa experiences, particularly home spa experiences such as having a bath or even a shower. Winter swimming is one of Denmark’s oldest wellness traditions (although it’s practised in other countries as well). It’s long been believed that it stimulates the body and the mind. Science now agrees. Scientists have studied the effect of cold on the body and agree that it can be stimulating. In particular, it can boost the production of white blood cells. These are the cells that fight off infection. Honourable mentions to Finland and Iceland Neither Finland nor Iceland is a part of Scandinavia. It would, however, be unfair to finish an article on wellness traditions in Scandinavia without an honourable mention of them. Finland is widely regarded as the home of the sauna. The country is certainly the sauna’s spiritual home and has done a lot to keep the tradition of the sauna relevant to a modern world. Iceland may well have provided the inspiration for the thermal baths that are now so popular in Norway and Sweden. Unlike Scandinavia, Iceland is famously blessed with hot springs. These have been popular with residents throughout the entirety of human history. They are now a major tourist attraction. It helps that they’re famously full of minerals and often come with great views!

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Come Celebrate the Norwegian Constitution Text Tor Kjolberg

Eidsvoll House (Eidsvollsbygningen) is a house full of exciting history! For Norwegians it is one of the most important national symbols, inextricably tied to the constitution, independence and the dramatic events of 1814, which are celebrated on the 17th of May every year. This is why Eidsvoll House became Norway’s first national monument in 1837. Numerous extensive restoration operations have all been directed towards recreating the historic site of the birth of the modern Norwegian state. However, Eidsvoll House is more than just a monument to politics. An

ironworks was situated here since the early 1600s, and a works owner residence dating from approximately 1770 constitutes part of the main building. When Carsten Anker created his luxurious residence around the turn of the 19th century, it became one of the country’s most modern private residences and was modelled on French and Danish ideals. Anker’s passionate attention to detail and sure sense of style is reflected in everything from the neo-classicist architectural main features down to the details of the interior. 1814 – The Year of Miracles At the start of 1814 Norway was part of the absolute monarchy Denmark-

Norway. By the end of the year the country had entered into a personal union with Sweden. In between, Norwegians had mobilised, drawn up the world’s most democratic constitution and elected their own king. It was hailed as ‘the year of miracles’ and the year of the Norwegian constitution. The union between Denmark and Norway had begun 434 years before. In the years up to 1814 DenmarkNorway had allied itself with Napoleon Bonaparte in the French emperor’s wars with the other major European powers. Following Bonaparte’s defeat at a crucial battle near Leipzig in the autumn of 1813 , peace negotiations

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | HISTORY

were opened in the port city of Kiel. Here, as punishment for DenmarkNorway’s support for France, Denmark’s King Frederik VI was forced to cede his Norwegian territories to Sweden, which had long wished to take control over Norway. Denmark’s viceroy in Norway when news of the Treaty of Kiel arrived was Crown Prince Christian Frederik, heir presumptive to the Danish throne. He opposed the treaty, arguing that he was the rightful heir to the Norwegian crown, and was therefore entitled to take over as king as soon as Frederik VI’s rule no longer applied there. Initially the Crown Prince sought the advice of his good friend Carsten Anker, owner of the Eidsvoll Verk ironworks. Then he embarked on a journey up the Gudbrandsdalen valley and over the Dovre mountains to Trondheim to whip up support among the people. Having returned to Eidsvoll he convened a council of the country’s leading men. At this meeting, on 16 February, he presented his plan to declare himself king and, when time allowed, give the country a constitution. Not everyone backed the plan. Professor Georg Sverdrup protested: “You have no more right to the Norwegian throne than I or any other

Norwegian,” he said. According to Sverdrup, it was up to the people themselves to elect a new sovereign now that the union with Denmark was over. And before a king could be elected those very same people had to draw up a constitution for themselves. Giving assurances that Christian Frederik would be the one elected king, the meeting decided to call together representatives from the whole country to an assembly at Eidsvoll that would adopt a new constitution. Christian Frederik instructed every parish in the country to swear an oath to support the Norwegian independence process, after which the parishioners were to elect delegates who would, in turn, choose the representatives who would make up the Constituent Assembly. Restoration up to 2014 In connection with the Constitution’s bicentenary in 2014 the Norwegian

Ministry of Culture has tasked Statsbygg (the Norwegian public construction and property management service) with restoring Eidsvoll House (Eidsvollsbygningenn) to how it may have looked in 1814. The main house and the two adjacent pavilions are being restored to give the public an idea of how they appeared in 1814. The project also includes the reconstruction of the Eidsvoll house basement, and an upgrade of the surrounding park. The restoration ahead of 2014 is the largest and most comprehensive ever undertaken at Eidsvoll House, and is provisionally estimated to cost NOK 380 million. In October 2011 Statsbygg began the work of restoring Eidsvoll House to its former glory under the ownership of Carsten Anker and how it appeared to the men who assembled at this building “of extraordinary size” to draw up Norway’s constitution in the spring of 1814. Recreating Anker’s basement floor is one of the restoration project’s most exciting undertakings. Before work commenced the buildings and park were comprehensively surveyed. Inside the house colour samples have been taken of the various surfaces in search of paint and other traces dating from 1814. The woodwork and structural elements

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have also been extensively tested to determine the building’s condition. Statsbygg has engaged the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) to study the colour samples, and Multiconsult AS to assess the building structure. Geir Thomas Risåsen, art historian and curator at Eidsvoll 1814, has been engaged by Statsbygg to trawl the historical record in pursuit of documentation. Eidsvoll House was first emptied of its contents and then closed to visitors. The extensive construction work means that the public cannot access the house or pavilions, unless by special arrangement with Statsbygg, when it is possible to see how far the work has progressed. However, the Eidsvoll 1814 museum remains open! While restoration is underway the public can still enjoy a wide range of activities and displays. Statsbygg and Eidsvoll 1814 have also set up a dedicated restoration information centre. So when Eidsvoll House opens its doors in connection with the Constitution’s bicentenary celebrations in 2014, visitors will encounter a new entrance to the north, through which they will enter the basement floor, with its open hearth and servants going about the day’s household chores, and gain an insight into the social differences that existed in Norwegian society at that time. Then they will be able to go where no visitors have gone before – up the old staircase to the beautiful entrance hall. These stairs have not been in use for 150 years. There they will find room after room looking just as they did when Carsten Anker turned Eidsvoll Manor into a fashionable modern home in 1814, with wallpaper-clad walls bordered in a colour palette far different to that we would feel comfortable with today,

and accentuated by textiles of the sort Anker himself would have chosen. The ‘year of miracles’ in Norwegian history will come alive for new generations, and Eidsvoll House will stand ready to continue being the country’s foremost national symbol for another hundred years! Norwegian Center for Constitutional History Main attractions: Eidsvoll House, Wergeland’s House democracy centre, Kafé Standpunkt lunch café, Museum shop. Due to restoration works for the bicentenary celebrations in 2014 the Eidsvoll House is closed for the public until February 2014. In the meantime you can hear the exciting history of 1814 in our visitors center, Wergelands Hus, which also includes a film about the danish Prince Christian Frederik, who was elected to be the new King in Norway in 1814.

Opening times 2014: 1 May – 31 August Mon – Fri: 10am – 5pm Sat – Sun: 10am – 5pm Thurs: 10.00 – 8.14pm in May and June (The museum shop opens every day at 11am) 1 September – 31 December Wed – Fri: 10am – 4pm Sat – Sun: 11am – 4pm Thurs: 10am – 8.14pm in September (The museum shop opens every day at 11am) Contact Tel: +47 63922210 Fax: +47 63922211 email: Booking@eidsvoll1814.no

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Attractions

The region separating Lake Vänern from Lake Vättern offers rich pickings for visitors. This is the province of Västergötland. Learn more about the cradle of Sweden.

The Cradle of Sweden Text Tor Kjolberg

The region separating Lake Vänern from Lake Vättern offers rich pickings for visitors. This is the province of Västergötland and the cradle of Sweden. In 1746, the indefatigable Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus said, “Truly no one could ever imagine such splendor as in Västergötland who had not seen it for himself.” Mariestad Heading south along the eastern shore of Vänern, you come to Mariestad, dominated by the spire of the 17thcentury Renaissance-style cathedral, one of the few churches of this period remaining in Sweden. Most Swedes learn in school that the king who first united Svea and Göta tribes, Olof Skötkonung (994-1022),

Feature image (on top): From Lidköping. Photo © Novasol

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Related: One of the Most Beautiful Rivers in Sweden

Lidköping Town Hall. Photo: Wikipedia

Lidköping, the porcelain town Nestled into Kinneviken (Kinne Bay) 51km (32 miles) south of Mariestad, is Lidköping, a town founded in 1446 and once renowned for its porcelain. Its most famous company Rörstrand, the maker of the Nobel china, no longer has a factory in Lidköping (its fine china is now manufactured in Hungary and Sri Lanka), but a new Rörstrand museum opened here in 2008, and there is a large factory shop. Lidköping has several fine cafés, including the renowned Garströms Konditori, established in 1859, on the main square. Trollywood North of Lidköping on the Källandsö peninsula stands the restored Baroque-style 17th-century Läcko Slot, one of the most impressive castles in Sweden. In summer it holds cultural exhibitions and is a venue for outdoor concerts. Related: Through the Heart of Sweden on the Göta Canal Trollhättan, at the southern tip of Lake Vänern, was the hometown of Saab Automobile and has a rich industrial heritage: it’s also known as “Trollywood” thanks to its film production! The town has long been famous for the magnificent 32-meter (105ft) falls of the Göta River. Today, the river is diverted to generate electricity and the falls are silent. But during the annual Falls Festival in July it is released to follow the old course, providing an impressive spectacle.

Lidköping Town Hall. Photo: Wikipedia

was baptized in 1008 at Husaby Källa (Husaby Spring). True or not, Husaby is considered to be the cradle of the Swedish state.

Next to the spring, the 12th-century Husaby Church is an imposing threespired edifice with beautiful ceilingpaintings inside.

Heartland of Sweden’s textile industry The southern part of Västergötland is still the heartland of Sweden’s textile industry, with the focal point at Borås, where there is a Textilmuseet (Textile Museum).

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Architecture

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Scandinavian architecture incorporates clean lines and generous use of natural light. Photo: Pexels

Mathematical Tendencies with Their Influence on Scandinavian Architectural Design Text Emma Rundle

Since ancient times, mathematics and architecture have been related. In ancient Egypt, Greece and India, buildings were laid out with specific proportions. It was applied to pyramids, mosques, temples and palaces mostly because of religious reasons. Today, architects still use math and geometry in multiple ways. For example, these two are needed to define the spatial form of a building, create harmonious forms, lay out buildings according to aesthetic

principles and decorate them. Learn more about mathematical tendencies with their influence on Scandinavian architectural design. Scandinavian architecture Scandinavian architecture is a relatively new concept that emerged in the early part of the last century. When speaking of this style, it incorporates clean lines and generous use of natural light. Scandinavian architecture draws direct inspiration from nature. It

also focuses on creating ecologically sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Scandinavian aesthetic is both simple and comfortable, modern and traditional. Architects incorporating this style are experts at blending vernacular styles with up-to-date technology. This way, they create a beautiful space that aims to make people’s lives better.

Feature image (on top) by kind permission from Pexels

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | ARCHITECTURE

One of the core characteristics of the Scandinavian approach is minimalism. That means designs usually have a lack of decoration, being functional and balanced. Alongside a sense of simplicity, Scandinavian buildings make an impression of being inviting. The most famous architecture agencies in Scandinavia A lot of spectacular architects come from a land of fjords and sky-scraping mountains. Since they are inspired by the surrounding landscapes, they can create harmonious works of Scandinavian design. Let’s consider some of the most renowned architecture companies. Biotope specializes in unique natural designs. Rever & Drage makes unusual residential spaces for the Scandinavian market. Reiulf Ramstad Architects is known for its simple architecture connected to the Norwegian landscape. Helen & Hard sees opportunities for experimentation in every project. Jensen & Skodvin gained an international reputation for its modern buildings. JVA believes buildings should be interesting rather than conventionally “pretty”. Kleihues + Kleihues makes timeless

Sun Temple Modhera is an example of fractal architecture. Photo: Researchgate

modern designs. Rintala Eggertsson strives to combine architecture and art for family homes and workspaces, using “space, light materials, and the human body”. Saunders focuses on exploring dynamic architecture that shapes human interaction. The mathematics of design Students usually place math in the list of the most challenging college classes. And no wonder why! This subject is really complicated.

Especially when it’s taught by unprofessional instructors. If you have difficulty understanding equations and inequalities or other math concepts, you can always get help online. Luckily, there are a lot of websites that provide clear explanations on any topic and inspire you to learn more about different things. So, if you would like to dig deeper into the mathematics of design, keep reading the article! The Fibonacci sequence shown alongside a statue of Fibonacci

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Polyhedra in architecture. Photo: Worldarchitecture

(Leonardo of Pisa).The Fibonacci sequence There is a special sequence of numbers, which is called the Fibonacci sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, and 55. Why is it special? Because if you take a closer look at it, you will see that every number is the sum of the two prior numbers. How does it relate to art and design? So, imagine that each number is a shape. For example, if the number 1 represents a 1-inch square and the 55 is a 55-inch square, then the combination of those squares can form the golden rectangle. You can find this rectangle in Scandinavian architecture.

can be created with mathematical formulas and it’s believed that they are both soothing and aesthetically pleasing. That’s why fractals are often used in Scandinavian design.

Fractals Fractals are basically repeating patterns created via the mathematics of design. By the way, they appear in nature, for example in crystals, blood cells, snowflakes, waves, DNA, citrus fruit, and animal color patterns. Fractals can be noticed regardless of scale. To understand this concept better, imagine that you are using a microscope and no matter how closely you zoom in, you will continue to see the same repeating patterns, which is known as self-similarity. Fractals

Mathematical Tendencies with Their Influence on Scandinavian Architectural Design – Final thoughts Undoubtedly, math and architecture are inextricably linked. Since the human brain appreciates consistency, mathematics goes hand in hand with architectural design. Many construction concepts, including symmetry, balance, exactness, and proportion, have direct ties to mathematical discoveries. So, if you are an architect or you are going to start a career in this field, you

Polyhedra A polyhedron is defined as a 3D structure that consists of polygons joined along their edges. For centuries, architects have incorporated polyhedra into designs. Nowadays, this approach distinguishes buildings among thousands of others. Polyhedral nets contain fascinating patterns that you can often see in mosaics and houses with geometric patterns.

should know how to incorporate math principles into your work. Hopefully, now you understand how mathematics can act as a game-changer.

Mathematical Tendencies with Their Influence on Scandinavian Architectural Design, written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian by Emma Rundle. Emma is an architect and writer. She publishes articles in popular design magazines, sharing her insights on modern architecture. In her free time, Emma enjoys watching documentaries about the history of architecture and writes her own web blog. Other articles by Emma Rundle: The top 3 secrets to Scandinavian innovation in education How the Nordics Are Standing Up to Climate Change Scandinavian Universities: 5 Tips on How to Choose

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | DESIGN

Design Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 Postponed to September Text Tor Kjolberg

Due to current restrictions in Sweden, the Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 has been postponed to September. However, the muchappreciated Stockholm Design & Architecture Talks will run digitally February 8 – 10 with the overall theme “Being a Game Changer”. So, although Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 has been postponed to September, the week 7 – 13 February will be filled with inspiring design news and events. Read on. This year’s fair in September with the theme “Being Scandinavian” explores the typically Scandinavian beyond obvious conventions. One of the news for 2022 is a new fair layout making the experience for the visitors more dynamic. There are also a number of new concepts like The Library, a curated exhibition space where you can book a space to show only one or two new launches instead of booking an entire stand. Explore Scandinavian design during Stockholm Design Week February 7-13 Design news and launches will take place digitally in the organizers’ social

September 2022 is the 72nd Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair. Photo: Dezeen

media channels and will be a week filled with inspiring design news and events.

Stockholm will also be postponed until it’s safer to meet in larger numbers again.

Related: Handmade Furniture From Sweden

Stockholm Design & Architecture Talks On February 8-10 the digital seminar program Stockholm Design & Architecture Talks will be broadcasted. With “Being a Game Changer” as an overall theme this three-day event focus on the most important issues

Both Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair and Stockholm Design Week are scheduled to run again in September this year. The launch of the interactive app pushing events and exhibitions in

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“Being a Game Changer” is the overall theme of this three-day event

facing the industry right now. Related: One Of Sweden’s Most Prolific Designers Stockholm Design & Architecture Talks is a leading platform for discussing and exploring architecture and design, and has been part of Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair since 2013. The program for 2022 has a strong focus on sustainability and innovation and is designed to promote knowledge and to spur discussion and development within the field of design and architecture.

in the transition to a more circular economy. Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 September 2022 is the 72nd Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair. For more than half a century, the fair has been Scandinavia’s display window for design. Since the Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair was held for the first time in 1951, it has evolved from being a local furniture fair, only featured

Swedish manufacturers and furniture retailers, to have become the world’s leading event for Scandinavian design, welcoming visitors and exhibitors from all corners of the world. Over the years, countless business deals have been created there, contacts have been established, new products have been launched, and both design classics and celebrated designers have been presented.

Related: Swedish Designers Change The Way Companies Think About Waste Dezeen founder Marcus Fairs will moderate several of the panel discussions during the digital seminar program, as will the British journalist Katie Treggiden, author of the recently released book Wasted: When Trash Becomes Treasure (Ludion, 2020). Tregidden also runs successful podcast Circular with Katie Treggiden, which explores craft’s potential role

Dezeen founder Marcus Fairs and British journalist Katie Treggiden will moderate several of the panel discussions during the digital seminar program.

Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 Postponed to September, compiled by Tor Kjolberg

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | DESIGN

The Return of Copenhagen Fashion Week Text Tor Kjolberg

Once again has Copenhagen put Scandinavia on the fashion connoisseurs’ radars. Last week, fashion professionals from all over the world could again visit Copenhagen Fashion Week and experience international fashion houses and Nordic brands as well as emerging talents. The long-awaited return of Copenhagen Fashion Week this winter was finally a reality. The Nordic countries’ most influential and fabulous fashion event could last week again present new collections on the catwalk by international fashion houses, Danish designers and the next big up-and-coming talent. Copenhagen Fashion Week is, as always, the place to spot who will be influential in the industry. Many visitors might also know what we will all be queuing to wear this autumn. Related: Interesting Up And Coming Norwegian Fashion Designer For autumn/winter 2022 rising talents

like A. Roege Hove and (Di)vision were showcased alongside internationally renowned Nordic brands like Ganni, Stine Goya, Holzweiler, Saks Potts and Marimekko.

Fassbender, and Tomorrow Denim all presented their collections in the official Zalando venue, and the winner turned out to be Iso.Poetism by Tobias Birk Nielsen.

Zalando Sustainability Award A press release from Copenhagen Fashion Week announced that “The AW22 edition would also see a welcome return to the likes of Martin Asbjørn and Wood Wood. The event will also place sustainability at the forefront with the third season of the Zalando Sustainability Award. Finalists Iso.Poetism by Tobias Birk Nielsen,

Related: Denmark’s Adored Fashion Designer With a focus on sustainability and a nod to getting rid of ‘fast fashion’, Copenhagen Fashion Week has been rethinking fashion and the core values of their shows and events since a 2018 metamorphosis. It’s a big ambition, but CFW aims to promote sustainability

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in fashion – something that has a huge impact on the environment as disposable fashion has taken hold of Europe and the US. The future of Nordic fashion Chief executive at Copenhagen Fashion Week Cecilia Thorsmark said in a statement: “As we continue to focus on the responsibility of our industry to incubate and strengthen the future of Nordic fashion, we are excited to welcome Jade Cropper as this season’s Talent and take the opportunity to introduce her exceptional vision to our international audience.” Related: FASHION: Women to Women in Copenhagen Turning to menswear, the fashion week featured men’s looks with a curated selection from Schnayderman’s and (di) vision. And more well-known designers from Henrik Vibskov, Soulland, Wood Wood, Martin Asbjørn and Samsøe Samsøe included menswear in addition to womenswear.

Chief executive at Copenhagen Fashion Week Cecilia Thorsmark

Nenrik Vibskov’s Sustain was participating

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Accomodation

Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel In Oslo Will Soon Shine Again Text Tor Kjolberg

376 rooms, 1500 square meters fitness center and spa and conference department with a capacity of 1200 people. In the summer of 2022, the traditional Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel makes impactful reopening. Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel In Oslo Will Soon Shine Again. The renovation of the hotel is under the auspices of Eiendomsspar, Rica Eiendom and Scandic, and when it opens in June 2022, both tradition and modern solutions will be combined and capacity will be significantly increased. In total, approximately 36,000 square meters are being renovated, and the number of beds will be increased by 304. The hotel at the top of Oslo will consist of 376 fantastic rooms and

suites, of which 27 will be located in the unique Dragon Building. The modern conference area will have a capacity of up to 1200 people, and in addition, the hotel will offer a new à la carte restaurant and bar, a wellstocked wine cellar and a spa area with swimming pool. Those who want to exercise can frolic on 1100 square meters of exercise facilities. «There will be something for everyone here. The hotel is perfectly located for those who love nature, and the view of the city and the fjord is unique. Here you can exercise and make use of wellness facilities, or simply drop by for a bite to eat with friends or your partner», says hotel director Kristian Fredrik Mehus. Related: Magnificent Mountain Hotel in

Norway Unique hotel The hotel is located next to the national monument, Holmenkollen ski jump, and you can easily get there using the metro, which runs several times an hour. Scandic Holmenkollen Park has a unique and exciting history that extends over 127 years, and this will be cultivated and refined when the hotel now has a newer and more modern look. «This is the city hotel in the forest, it is national history and it is the main hall at the top of Oslo. There is art history on the walls and great architecture. There are no other hotels like Scandic Holmenkollen Park, and now I am very much looking forward to opening the doors to the public», says Mehus – and

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The number of beds will be increased by 304. Here from one of the suites.

adds that they are aimed at both local, national and international guests. Scandic Holmenkollen Park extends over nine buildings, and one of those that is now undergoing an extensive “makeover” is the main building. The lobby and à la carte restaurant will form the center of the building, and with a large, open fireplace, this will be a natural gathering place for guests. The hotel’s unique history and many art treasures will also be highlighted. Related: By Tramcar in Oslo City hotel by the forested and hilly areas surrounding Oslo “Here you will find adventurous tapestries by Gerhard Munthe and paintings you would otherwise have to visit the National Gallery to experience. History and art will play an important role in the newly restored hotel, and tells the colorful story of a hotel that has been visited by some of the world’s greatest artists throughout the years”, says Mehus – and highlights Edvard Dirik’s picture “Seterhytte i Nordmarka” from 1888 . “This is a unique picture that has been exhibited here for over 100 years, and before that at Holmenkollen Turisthotell. It represents in many ways the hotel’s DNA, and is one of the few objects that were rescued from the

fire in 1895. It will have a prominent location in the main building, and in the same way as the cottage in the picture, Scandic Holmenkollen Park will be a comfortable and safe place to seek refuge», he continues. There are also great expectations attached to the renovation of the Dragon Building, which is considered one of the main works in the Norwegian dragon style. The architectural gem will, in addition to accommodating state-of-theart conference facilities, include 27 fantastic rooms and suites and a wine cellar. Together, the offer and all the various elements will contribute to making Scandic Holmenkollen Park a unique and continental metropolitan hotel right on the border with the countryside.

Bedroom in one of the suites

sure that guests will fall in love with the unique product we are about to create», says Mehus. Scandic Holmenkollen Park opens in June 2022. Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel In Oslo Will Soon Shine Again, a press release from Scandic Hotels Norway

The proximity to nature and the exceptional views give the buildings and the experience a very special setting. «Staying here should be an experience you do not get anywhere else. This beautiful and traditional hotel will shine again. We will make «There will be something for everyone here”, says hotel director Kristian Fredrik Mehus All images © Scandic Hotels Norway

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | ACCOMODATION

Manor House Atmosphere Close to Aalborg City Center Text Tor Kjolberg

Located in the outskirts of Aalborg, the four-starred Best Western Hotel Scheelsminde offers guests a historic stay in one of Denmark’s beautiful old manors. The historic building, which has been in the hands of the family Bühlmann for three generations, is a favorite location for weddings, conferences as well as weekend breaks. Learn more about the manor house atmosphere close to Aalborg city center. By means of the many facilities and opportunities, Scheelsminde is the perfect place for both couples, families, business people and others who want great experiences. The hotel offers a little bit of everything – from high-level gastronomy to party rooms, to relaxation with pool and spa. Related: The Spirit of Aalborg Historic manor house Built in 1808 by Christian Paul Scheel, a prominent member of the Judiciary, Scheelsminde manor was turned into a small hotel by the current owner Anemette Bühlmann’s grandparents in 1960. Since then, the hotel has been carefully extended, modernized and renovated. Today, the hotel houses a total of 96 modern and cozy rooms, as well as meeting rooms, conference and banquet facilities, swimming pool,

The hotel houses a total of 96 modern and cozy rooms

spa and an international restaurant. Still, the manor’s special charm and atmosphere has been preserved.

guests can both enjoy their stay while recharging their batteries for a new and effective work day.

A green oasis Hotel Scheelsminde is located in a quiet residential area surrounded by a large park which is constantly being developed and updated to ensure that

Related: Fairytale Castles in Denmark “What we try to do is create a small oasis in Aalborg with a qualityorientated service. We have a lot of

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The hotel offers a little bit of everything – from high-level gastronomy to party rooms, to relaxation with pool and spa.

regulars who tell us that they feel as if this is their second home and that’s exactly the feeling we try to create. We want our guests to feel that they are staying at a family-owned hotel and not just another corporate chain hotel,” says hotel director Anemette Bühlmann. Several types of stays The modern conference center can accommodate more than 100 guests and there are all imaginable facilities. However, the hotel offers several types

of stays e. g. gourmet stays and golf stays. You have the opportunity to find what suits you. Whether it is to immerse yourself in the hotel’s library or a bike ride, or something else, the manor house offers a lot of exciting experiences. Related: Biking the Danish East Coast Route The hotel is located no more than a ten-minute bus or car ride from the center of Aalborg. “A lot of our

“What we try to do is create a small oasis in Aalborg with a quality-orientated service,” says hotel director Anemette Bühlmann.

weekend guests come here just to relax and enjoy Aalborg. What we offer is a green oasis within a short distance from the city and the shopping center,” says Bühlmann. All images © Hotel Scheelsminde

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Humor How to Annoy a Scandinavian Text Tor Kjolberg

If you happen to deal with Scandinavians from time to time, you will know how sensitive they are when being compared to their neighboring countries. If you do want to annoy them, here are some hints. If you want to be polite, just read on. Claim that Denmark, Norway and Sweden are all the same The three countries are Scandinavia all right, but they are three individual countries, with their own language and individual inhabitants. Scandinavian joke: Ole and Lars were business partners and good friends. One day Lars started off for work and discovered he’d forgotten his tools. Returning home, he looked around for his wife, Lena, and finally found her in the bedroom. To his surprise, she was on the bed with no clothes on. “Vat in the vorld are you doing vidout any clothes, voman?” Lars asked. “Vell, I yust don’t have any clothes to vear, dat’s why,” answered Lena. “Vat you talking about,” said Lars as he opened the closet door and began counting: “Vun dress, two dress, tree dress, four dress… Oh, hello Ole… Five dress… Forget to remove your shoes before entering a home Scandinavians don’t like dirt being dragged all over their homes, or heels on their wooden floors. It’s polite to

remove your shoes in the hallway. Scandinavia joke: An elderly Norwegian named Lars

decided to March to the alter at the ripe old age of 85 with a shapely miss who was only 35. His friends cautioned him about the health hazard involved,

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | ACCOMODATION

saying that the exertion of amour could prove to be fatal. “Vell, dat’s the chance I’ll have to take,” said Lars. “If she dies…she dies.”

Tell a Norwegian that KvikkLunsj is inferior to KitKats KitKats are so not even close to Kvikklunsj. Don’t compare them, don’t tell us KitKats are superior. Don’t go there. Scandinavian joke: Q: What is the difference between Swedes and Norwegians? A: The Swedes have nice neighbours!

Swedish fika

Asking for Tea Scandinavians drink more coffee than anyone else in the world, tons of it. Norway is rated no. 2 (7,2kg per capita) after Finland (9.6kg per capita). Denmark is no. 7 (5.3kg per capita). Scandinavian joke: Swede: When is your birthday? Norwegian: March 21st. Swede: What year? Norwegian: Every year. Claim that the Danish language is Dutch. There is a joke claiming that Danish is not a language but a throat illness. Scandinavian joke: Judge: You’ve been brought here for drinking. Dane: Swell! Let’s get started. Claim that Swedes are Swiss They are not even neighbors. Do you know your Europe? Scandinavian joke: A Swede was walking down the street with a duck under his arm. “Where did you find that monkey?” asked the fellow pedestrian. “It happens to be a duck.” claimed the Swede. “Shut up, Swede! I am talking to the duck.”

Asking if there are reindeer in the streets of Oslo Of course there are! Even in the roaming the streets of Copenhagen you’ll find them. Some Scandinavians keep them as pets, next to their penguins. Scandinavian joke: Norwegian was bragging to his friend: – I just bought a piece of field that is 2 cm wide and 10 km long. – What on Earth are you going to do with a field like that? – Grow spaghetti, of course. Saying that a Scandinavian doesn’t

look like a Scandinavian Well, perhaps you don’t look like an American either. Scandinavian joke: There were two Swedish carpenters building a house. One of them opened a pack of nails, and asked the other: “Why are half of the nails lying in the wrong direction?” The other replied: “You moron! They are supposed to be used on the other side of the house!” Schedule a conference call at 12 a.m. Oh, no! That’s lunch time (fika in Sweden). Don’t infer with the Scandinavian coffee breaks. Remember, Scandinavians drink tons of coffee. Scandinavian joke: Interpol was looking for an escaped convict in Denmark, and sent pictures of the man to the Danish police. The pictures were taken from both sides and the front. After a few days the Danes replied: “We caught the guys on the left and the right but the one in the

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middle got away”.

they are filled with hot, strong coffee.

Not waiting for an answer when you ask “How are you?” Scandinavians WANT to answer, in great detail. Just skip the ‘how are you’ bit if you don’t want to listen to a Scandinavian complaining about his back pain.

Scandinavian joke: Q: What does it say at the bottom of Norwegian Beer Bottles?A: Open At Other End.

Scandinavian joke: Q: Why do Danish people never play hide and seek? A: Nobody wants to look for them. Be on time Scandinavia hate lateness, so you better be on time. Scandinavian joke: The Danish man had a problem. His wife was coming home on the train but he could not remember if she was coming at 8:40 or 4:80. Believing that Scandinavians can’t feel the cold Of course they can, just like you. Their veins are not made of ice. Don’t forget,

Believing that Scandinavians only eat Lutefisk First of all, Lutefisk is a Norwegian dish. And they are of course eating it every day, all the time, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Just kidding, Norwegians only eat Lutefisk for lunch. Scandinavian joke: Q: What sign is at the bottom of Norwegian Swimming Pools?A: No Smoking. How to Annoy a Scandinavian, compiled by Admin Related article: Michael Booth on Sweden

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Food

The classic Danish hotdog was a boiled red sausage (red Vienna sausage). Photo: Asko servering

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Pioneering Cancer Precision Medicine Study in Norway Text Tor Kjolberg

In spring, ramsons (or wild garlic) covers the floors of deciduous forests in Scandinavia, and they can be detected from miles away. Their permeating garlic smell is pungent in the warm May air. Learn more about Scandinavian ramsons. You should collect and eat them while you can, as the darkening canopies of beech leaves will soon make them wither. You can grow ramsons yourself in a woodland area of your garden, but beware – they must be planted where

they can be allowed to follow their rampant nature. Appearance and taste The bulbs themselves, the broad, soft leaves and the white, starry flowers are very much edible. Perhaps surprisingly, the flowers tend to have a stronger flavor than the mildly garlicky leaves.

accompaniment for everything nice and light, for a pesto, or in salads. The mild garlicky taste and softness of the leaves mean that they lend themselves to anything that you might associate with spinach and garlic.

Culinary uses Ramsons are so abundant in spring that they can be eaten and cooked like spinach, in soups, omelets, as an

The bulbs themselves, the broad, soft leaves and the white, starry flowers are very much edible. Photo: Store norske leksikon Feature image (on top): Photo: Hageland

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FOOD

Omelet with ramsons and other herbs There are several secrets behind making a good omelet as is often the case when cooking very simple seeming dishes. Firstly, add no salt before the omelet is finished. Also, omelets need a very high pan, with lots of butter or olive oil to make the eggs fluff up. And always use very fresh eggs, from decently raised and fed birds. You do not need to consider all the lore about expensive omelet pans washed by mermaids in the moonlight. A heavy pan, preferably iron or copper, is fine (Tefal pans do not work very well at high temperatures). Mozzarella is not, admittedly, very Nordic, but the consistency amidst the soft eggs is beautiful. Eat the omelet with rye bread, and maybe a tomato salad. Leftovers taste lovely in a sandwich, especially with smoked fish – ideally as part of a picnic. • • • • •

100ml extra virgin olive oil 200g mixed fresh herbs, finely chopped: choose from ramsons, sorrel, chervil, tarragon, chives, dill, parsley and blanched nettles. 8 large organic eggs 1 buffalo mozzarella, cut into thin slices Salt and pepper

SERVES 4 for lunch Heat a heavy frying pan until very hot, then pour in the oil and heat again. Meanwhile, whisk the herbs into the eggs. Pour the eggs into the hot pan and let them fluff up wildly into a bubbly light thick omelet. Add the mozzarella slices. As soon as the eggs are solid around the edge, lift with a palette knife and tilt the pan, so that the more uncooked egg runs underneath. When the omelet is no longer fluid, but still very soft in the middle, remove it from the heat. Scatter with salt and pepper, and fold into a half moon.

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The Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Denmark’s Favorite Fast Food Text Tor Kjolberg

In Copenhagen, there used to be a sausage wagon on every corner, but suddenly the hot dog fell out of fashion. However, a new generation of pølsemænd (sausage men) has put sausages back on the Copenhagen map. Read about the rise, fall and rise again of Denmark’s favorite fast food. Street hotdogs were popular in Germany during World War I and soon caught on in Sweden and Norway. However, it wasn’t until 1920 that Denmark got its first hotdog vendors. For various reasons applications to city councils to sell hotdogs from street wagons after restaurants closed until 2:30 were rejected. In 1917, a municipal authority in Aarhus wrote, “It would be sad to see people standing on the streets eating sausages”. Related: Best Street Food in Copenhagen Early history But in 1921, Charles Svendsen, a Dane who had been running a successful

hotdog business in Oslo (at that time Kristiania), was granted permission to open his hotdog vans at several locations around Copenhagen. The sausages with mustard on the side, costing around 25 Danish øre (cents) was at that time a luxury meal. If you were to splash it out with a roll, you had to add another 5 øre. Soon, the hotdog became an important

part of Danish culture with the quality of being able to gather the people. It’s all about coziness, humor and conversation between people across social classes. It is informal and a part of the Danish popular culture. “Try a Danish hot dog – simply the best you can get” I have been to several Christmas markets in Copenhagen, and I must

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FOOD

admit, buying a red hotdog from one of the pølsevogn (sausage wagons) was one of the highlights of the day. I was tempted by the poster, claiming “Try a Danish hot dog – simply the best you can get”. Related: Breakfast in Copenhagen It’s a classic (almost romantic) sight in Copenhagen to see a hotdog vendor calmly pulling his van behind him on a busy city road. Hotdogs, and the people who sell them, are adored in Denmark, and for good reason. Although hot dogs are eaten less and less frequently, a local pølsevogn still holds a place of affection for most Danes. Be you vegetarian or carnivore, it would be a shame to pass through Copenhagen without trying a traditional Danish hot dog.

It wasn’t until 1920 that Denmark got its first hotdog vendors. Photo: Visit Denmark

The first Danish hotdog vans were nothing like the ones we know today. They were small, wooden push carts with large wooden wheels, and only the fancier ones had a shelter for the vendor to stand under. A modern hotdog stand has wheels underneath and it is completely self-sufficient. This means that it doesn’t need fixed power and water supply and it can be charged up. It can have its own engine and the whole thing can be packed away in about 15 minutes. The decline of the Danish pølsevogn Once there were around 800 pølsevogn in the Danish capital. Today, the number is closer to 75. The proliferation of the American fast food might be one of the reasons, but Big Mac isn’t entirely to blame. Another reason might be that the mobile hotdog stands are being transformed into stationary stands, which give them the opportunity to expand their selection. The reason for the restructuring is that it’s difficult to survive merely on the sale of hotdogs.

Pølsevogn at Nørrebro. Photo: Wikipedia

The classic Danish hotdog was a boiled red sausage (red Vienna sausage). Traditionally vendors painted the sausages red to indicate that the meat was a day old. But the dyed sausages became popular. At one point, all hot dog sausages in Denmark were red regardless of meat quality. On the wrong side of the gastronomic revolution In later years, the hot dog found

itself on the wrong side of the gastronomic revolution, although you can buy it with both ketchup, mustard, remoulade, raw onion, crispy fried onion, marinated cucumber salad and different dressings. As Copenhagen transformed from culinary backwater to serious food destination, with the world-beating likes of Noma preaching the virtues of local, seasonal and foraged produce, the hot dog, with its starchy, sugary buns and mystery meat, looked like pre-Enlightenment

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old pølsevogn, established a Hot Dog Championship. His ambition was to save the mobile Danish sausagestands, that was the only and the original vendors of Danish street-food.

Hotdogs, and the people who sell them, are adored in Denmark. Photo: Asko

food, a relic from the 20th-century. Another thing that makes the hotdog stands disappear from the streets is the fact that the authorities won’t grant stalls the stands. A hotdog man in Aarhus lost his licence to keep his hotdog stand in the street because of city renewal. He had applied to be given a new place in Aarhus C, but was rejected by Aarhus municipality. As a result, he packed the hotdog stand away for the last time in 2002. And so, there are no mobile hotdog stands left in East Jutland. Tolerant sausage vendors Nevertheless, almost everyone eats hotdogs and, therefore, the hotdog vendors of Denmark have a reputation for being not only kind, but also very tolerant people. For those looking for the full Danish experience today, order your hot dog with a Cocio (a Danish chocolate milk drink). Or double down on the meat with a bacon-wrapped sausage (ristet hotdog i svøb). The Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Denmark’s Favorite Fast Food, read on…. A group of sausage-happy Danes are now updating hotdogs for the postNoma era, while trying to hold onto its unique place in Danish society. The humble hot dog isn’t merely the food

of childhood treats and late-night drunken snacking, a kind of culinary embodiment of Danish hygge. History shows, it also helped destroy the Copenhagen restaurant mafia and increase workers’ rights. Post-war sausage vendors in 1940s Denmark, in order to work as self-employed, applicants had to prove to the council that they was disabled or otherwise unable to work in a normal job. This changed the hotdog landscape in Copenhagen, and many other parts of Denmark, dramatically. Now that it was no longer just a job, hotdog vendors started putting more care into their business and into the hotdogs themselves. Selling hotdogs in Denmark became a very personal thing. Introduced in Denmark in the 1970s, a French hot dog is a hollowed baguette, filled with a mayo-based French dressing and stuffed with a ristet wienerpølse. Lining the baguette evenly with sauce is the secret to making the perfect French hot dog. In fact, seasoned eaters know a trick or two to prevent the sauce from pooling at the bottom. The comeback of the Danish hotdog In 2012, Ole Trolsoe, food editor at the largest Danish business daily Børsen and with a soft spot for the

These championships are now history. However, the breed of gourmet dogs that triumphed at these championships contributed to a new dawn for the Danish sausage tradition. Located in the gritty Meatpacking district, the affordable, fuss-free John’s Hotdog Deli is a dining institution. According to Condé Nast Traveler, “here, you won’t find fancy new Nordic plates; quite the opposite, in fact. This is a low-key hotdog joint where you can do what true fans of the delicacy love to do: build your own». If Copenhagen’s sausage vendors move with the time, their future is as bright as rød pølse.

In later years, the hot dog found itself on the wrong side of the gastronomic revolution. Photo: Visit Denmark

Selling hotdogs in Denmark became a very personal thing. Photo: Wikipedia

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Books

The Children Only Bookstore in Oslo – A Literary Lighthouse Text Tor Kjolberg

Share literary love with a great book in Svovel, located in Grünerløkka in the capital of Norway at a walkable distance from the public Deichman library. This is a place to share your love of reading with young ones – and where design is a crucial part of the storytelling process. Read more about the children only bookstore in Oslo – a literary lighthouse. Shopkeeper Trine Louise Ween tells us that Svovel was established in 2006 as a pure illustration and design agency by Tora Marie Norberg and Anders Nederhoed. A year later Ellen Renberg joined them, and she is the owner today. In 2012, the book illustrators and designers decided to expand their business to not only illustrate and design books but also sell them. Related: Norway Fascinates Me Today’s owner Ellen Renberg

Full of handpicked, beautifully

illustrated books This independent specialized bookstore for kids only is full of handpicked, beautifully illustrated volumes filled with fantastic stories and creatures. Do you remember what it’s like to read a book as a child? We are in a golden age of children’s literature, and this love is felt most intensely in Svovel children only bookstore. The book selection focuses on some specialty publishers, so don’t come with a

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A book designed and illustrated by one of the founders.

Shopkeeper Trine Louise Ween

specific book in mind. Rather, let the knowledgeable shopkeeper pick something perfect for you. Related: A Moderately Happy Norwegian Boy Surprise your kids with a new bedtime story The selection consists of books the owners like, some they have illustrated or designed themselves – as well as soft toys and equipment for toddlers produced by people in the neighborhood. “We select books based on quality,” says Trine Louise. We urge you to go and peek inside. Maybe you can surprise your kids with a new bedtime story, or maybe you are just looking for a beautiful high-quality gift.

The book selection focuses on some specialty publishers

Related: The Coolest Library In The World For Kids – In Norway If anyone can keep your kids busy for a few hours, this is a passionate (and patient) children’s bookseller. Why did the owners chose the name Svovel, which means sulfur in English? Trine Louise tells me that the owners wanted a short name, a good available domain name which also was suitable for a logo design. SVOVEL is full of handpicked, beautifully illustrated volumes filled with fantastic stories and creatures. All images (except portrait of Ellen Renberg) © Daily Scandinavian / Tor Kjolberg

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | SOCIETY

Society The Norwegian Electric Vehicle Success Story Text Tor Kjolberg

The Norwegian success story is first and foremost due to a substantial package of incentives developed to promote zero-emission vehicles into the market. The incentives have been gradually introduced by different governments and broad coalitions of parties since the early 1990s to speed up the transition. Learn more about the Norwegian electric vehicle success story. In 2020, Norwegians actually bought more electric cars than any other types of cars altogether. A country far north, stretching way above the Arctic Circle, with long driving distances, rugged mountains and a very cold climate is not the most likely place to start a transportation revolution, but electric vehicles (EVs) are suddenly the new normal here. How did it happen? Local governments allowed to decide incentives Since 2017 it has been up to the local governments to decide the incentives regarding access to bus lanes and free municipal parking. The Parliament has agreed on implementing a 50 % rule, which means that counties and

In 2020, Norwegians bought more electric cars than any other types of cars altogether.

municipalities cannot charge more than 50 % of the price for fossil fuel cars on ferries, public parking and toll roads. Related: The Evolution of Electric Flights Takes Place in Norway 80% of new cars sold this year will probably be EVs “In 2020, 54% of the new cars that were sold in Norway were EVs. And it is important to note that when we talk about EVs, we mean fully electric cars. Plug-in hybrids aren’t part of that number. If we included those like they do in many other countries, we would get to a whopping 74 per cent!” says Christina Bu, secretary general of the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association. Almost 65% of new passenger cars

sold in Norway in 2021 were electric; in addition, 22% were plug-in hybrids. EVs are purchased all over the country. It took only 10 years to move from 1% to 65%, and this year the number will probably pass 80%. The Norwegian Parliament has decided on a national goal that all new cars sold by 2025 should be zero-emission (electric or hydrogen). Related: Royal Mail is Testing Norwegian Electric Parcel Delivery Vehicle “But the maybe strongest incentive is that we heavily tax the purchase of polluting petrol and diesel cars”, Christina Bu explains. Most cars are purchased secondhand, and people in the secondhand market are dependent on the choices made by new-car buyers. The government therefore

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taxes the sales of new polluting cars heavily but does not tax EVs at all, making EVs, which are more expensive because of their production costs, a competitive and appealing option. The VAT exemption for zero-emission vehicles in Norway has been approved by the EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) until the end of this year.

Christina Bu, secretary general of the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association

Electric cars are cool Another important aspect is that electric cars are cool! They don’t smell bad. They are silent. And you can drive them for several hundred kilometers before you need to charge them. Not that charging is a problem in Norway – there are more than 16,000 charging stations, including 3,300 fast chargers, all over the country. So, no need for range anxiety. Related: Norway – The Poster Child For Electric Vehicle Adoption

NIO sedan will be launched in Norway later this year

Economical beneficial to choose zero and low emission cars The overall signal from the majority of political parties is that it should always be economically beneficial to choose zero and low emission cars over high emission cars. This is obtained with «the polluter pays principle» in the car tax system. High taxes for high emission cars and lower taxes for low and zero-emission cars. Introducing taxes on polluting cars can finance incentives for zero-emission cars without any loss in revenues. “Even in the northernmost parts of Northern Norway – an area with huge distances, more reindeer than people, and really low temperatures in the wintertime – you can easily get around with an EV”, Christina Bu claims.

You can easily get around with an EV – even in cold climate

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Crows ‘Paid’ to Pick Up Cigarette Litter in Sweden Text Tor Kjolberg

In Södertälje near Stockholm crows are being trained to pick up cigarette butts that are littering the streets. This is a persistent waste problem and the crows are being recruited and rewarded with a small amount of food for every butt they deposit in a bespoke machine. Read more about the crows which are ‘paid’ to pick up cigarette litter in Sweden.

These intelligent birds are putting humans to shame by picking up street litter. The method is part of a pilot project by The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. “They are wild birds taking part on a voluntary basis,” said Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of Corvid Cleaning, the company behind the method.

Related: Swedish Designers Change the Way Companies Think About Waste Some studies suggest that crows could be the smartest animals on the planet besides primates with a level of reasoning equal to a seven-year-old. “They were chosen for the job precisely because of their intelligence,” GuntherHanssen told Swedish news agency TT.

Feature image (on top) https://www.insider.com/

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A Swedish startup trains crows to pick up trash. Photo credit https://interestingengineering.com/

Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of Corvid Cleaning, the company behind the method. Photo: Twitter

He estimates his method could save at least 75% of costs involved with picking up cigarette butts in the city. And it isn’t the first time crows have helped with a waste problem. In 2018, the Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France taught crows to pick up cigarette butts and other small pieces of litter in return for food. Related: Responsible Recycling in Norway The wild birds are being trained through a step-by-step process. “They are easier to teach and there is also a

The estimation for the cost of picking up a cigarette butt today is around 80 öre [Swedish change]

higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” says Gunther-Hanssen. He adds, “the estimation for the cost of picking up cigarette butts today is around 80 öre [Swedish change] or more per cigarette butt, some say two kronor. If the crows pick up cigarette butts, this would maybe be 20 öre per cigarette butt. The saving for the municipality depends on how many cigarette-butts the crows pick up.” He estimates the use of crows could save Södertälje, which currently spends 20 million Swedish kroner (£1,601,518) on street cleaning, at least 75 per cent of costs.

Related: Exporting Trash to Stockholm However, Tomas Thernström, a waste strategist at Södertälje municipality, said the potential of the pilot depends on financing. Cigarette butts are the most abundant form of plastic pollution in the world. Currently, The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation says that these persistent pieces of plastic pollution make up around 62 per cent of the litter. “When we can teach crows to pick up cigarette butts, we may also be able to teach people not to throw them on the ground,” concludes Gunther-Hanssen.

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FINE ART

Fine Art Short Stories by Scandinavian Artist Duo Text Tor Kjolberg

After well over a year of lockdowns and restrictions, the dynamic Scandinavian artist duo known as Elmgreen & Dragset relished last year the opportunity to finally travel internationally again. And judging from their current projects, the two have been extraordinarily prolific over the course of the past year and a half. Read more about the short stories by the Scandinavian artist duo. Based in London and Berlin, Michael Elmgreen (b. 1961, Denmark) and Ingar Dragset (b. 1969, Norway) have worked as a collaborative duo since the mid 1990s. Well-known for siting a Prada boutique in a Texan desert in 2005, the artists have been commissioned to create a number of sculptures internationally within the public realm: in 2016, their large-scale work Van Gogh’s Ear, which takes the form of a displaced swimming pool sitting upright, transformed the Fifth Avenue entrance to the Channel Gardens at the Rockefeller Center, New York; A Greater Perspective, an oversized and non-functional bronze telescope, was installed on New York’s High Line from 2015 to 2016, simultaneously drawing attention to and disrupting a secret view of the Statue of Liberty. Related: Scandinavian Artist-Duo

Curated Politically Fraught Istanbul Biennial 2017 A Space Called Public HAN, a contemporary revisioning of the Danish national icon The Little Mermaid, was installed permanently at Kultureværftet Helsingør, Denmark in 2012; Powerless Structures, the winning proposal for the Fourth Plinth Commission selected by the City of London, was on view in London’s Trafalgar Square from 2012 – 2013; and in 2012 the artists were commissioned by the Munich city council to create and curate a program of installations across Munich’s main squares. The resulting year-long artistic project, A Space Called Public / Hoffentlich Öffentlich, included the artists’ own work as well as the work of a number of other contemporary artists. Melancholy in New York

The duo’s last exhibition was in New York in December 2021. It was a melancholic exhibition, a cautionary message in a city that, at least until the arrival of the Omicron variant, has been dizzy with optimism. The show’s title, “The Nervous System,” was a sly reference to the widespread fear and uncertainty experienced by many during lockdown. Related: Scandinavian Impressions by 9 Contemporary Female Artists As Elmgreen & Dragset explain, ‘the artist’s role is to go against short-term memory. This is one of the few tasks we have.’ In a world that seemed swept away by promises of a brighter future post-pandemic, the duo wished to remind American citizens that there are longstanding problems to be dealt with: among them the climate emergency, gun violence and toxic

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sexual politics with mordant humor and unveiled a new piece at Art Basel’s Unlimited, the fair’s section devoted to oversized art—the first time a work from there had been shown outdoors. Their outdoor art installation on the Messeplatz created a sensation. The Outsiders (2020) featured an oldermodel stationary Mercedes-Benz wagon, white with Russian license plates, that visitors wandered up to before curiously peering through the windows at two lifelike figures spooning and sleeping in their car amid packing tape, labels, installation tools and various empty bags of chips and snacks.

Based in London and Berlin, Michael Elmgreen (b. 1961, Denmark) and Ingar Dragset (b. 1969, Norway) have worked as a collaborative duo since the mid 1990s. Photo: Ariel Reichman

masculinity. The New York exhibition occupied the entire first floor of the 25th Street space, as “a surreal depiction of a dysfunctional home within the gallery’s walls.” In this mise-en-scène, an elderly, shirtless man snoozes in a wheelchair, not far from a marble fireplace which is engraved with block letters: “The Oracles Are Gone And Lost Are The Gods.” The artists made it clear that the works are open to interpretation: “Is the entire scene real or just in this man’s head?” asks Elmgreen with a playful smile.

Benz wagon white with Russian license plates in Switzerland In September, Elmgreen & Dragset exhibited at Art Basel in Switzerland. The duo’s sculptures and installations broached consumer culture and

According to the artists, the story behind the work is of two financially strapped art handlers who drive to the fair for work but have to sleep in their car—as much an ode to love as to the hard work that goes into staging and putting together a spectacle like an art fair. The work also functions as a wry nod to the expense of accommodation in Switzerland. “We can hardly afford a hotel room in Basel if our gallery

“We’d be wise to tackle them head-on, lest we find ourselves left with a pair of perforated wellies when the waters rise,” said the organizers. Related: Swedish Art History on Display in Denmark An older-model stationary MercedesBent Pool by Elmgreen and Dragset 2019. Courtesy by the artists. On permanent display at Pride Park, Miami Beach, USA © Elm Photography by Andrea Rosetti.

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FINE ART

The Painter

pumping station In June, the prolific duo worked in a 1920s Berlin water-pumping station resulting in some of the most evocative and smartly provocative art of their 25-year collaboration. In 2020, the duo marked 25 years of making art together as Elmgreen & Dragset, known for their witty, irreverent sculptures and installations that subtly subvert entrenched social codes and power structures using playfulness, beauty, even delightful absurdity.

In April, Emgreen & Dragset transformed Copenhagen Contemporary’s Hall 2 into the setting of a tennis court. Photo by David Stjernholm

isn’t putting us up,” Ingar Dragset jokes. Moreover, it even draws partial inspiration from a real-life experience: Elmgreen recalls sleeping overnight in a car with the artist Olafur Eliasson during Documenta 9 in 1992, but “nothing happened, not even spooning.

He’s open minded but maybe not in that way”. “You know, we’re old rats,” says Ingar Dragset, referring to himself and his longtime creative partner, Michael Elmgreen. Working in a 1920s Berlin water-

Full-size tennis court in Copenhagen In April, Emgreen & Dragset transformed Copenhagen Contemporary’s Hall 2 into the setting of a tennis court. When entering the gallery space, visitors encountered an almost full-size tennis court, slightly raised off the ground. The net and the painted lines marked the rules of play on the orange-brown court, framing a silent scene where three figurative sculptures Flo, Kev and Bogdan were

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the protagonists. The Short Story in Copenhagen unfolds a battlefield, where the white-painted bronze sculptures of two young boys are positioned as if they’ve just finished a match. The boys look lonely and somehow lost on the large plane of the tennis court. Their bodies and faces are turned away from each other – the dialogue and play between them seems to have come to an end. Rather than joy, a discomfort seems to have arisen from the game, for both “winner” and “loser”. The sculpture Flo stands with his back to his opponent, Kev, and stares at the trophy he appears to have just won. But rather than seeming proud of his victory, Flo looks remote and pensive. Kev, who lies face down on the opposite side of the court, seems subdued by his defeat.

The Agony and the Ecstacy, 2014

Expanding the reality “Many of our works are not only a comment on an existing reality,” says Elmgreen. “They are sort of an expanding of reality by making a magic moment, making our boring, everyday lives a little bit more mysterious.” He adds, “Our mood board is always our upcoming exhibitions. The titles alone probably say it all: “The Nervous System” at Pace New York; “It’s Just a Phase” at Kjøpmannsgata Ung Kunst in Trondheim, Norway (until 13 February); and “Useless Bodies?” at the Fondazione Prada, Milan, spring 2022.

Short Cut 2003. Mixwd media installation, Milan – Italy.

The artists make it clear that the works are open to interpretation Dilemma. AInstallation at Ekebergparken, Oslo

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FINE ART

The Kabul Boy Who Found Happiness, Cats And A Husband In Denmark Text Tor Kjolberg

Danish film director Jonas Poher Rasmussen’s intimate, award-winning animated documentary Flee has helped his long-time friend — an Afghan, now a successful academic, who found refuge in Denmark as a child — by discussing his traumas. Learn more about the Kabul boy who found happiness, cats and husband in Denmark. Before escaping to Denmark across the Baltic, Amin Nawabi (pseudonym) lived as a gay Muslim in Afghanistan. Eventually he found love and a new life, and Amin’s often harrowing story has turned out to be an uplifting, awardwinning animation. Prestigious awards and nominations However, Danish filmmaker Jonas Poher Rasmussen has a confession to make: “I can’t draw at all,” he says with a big laugh. The only shot where his handiwork can be viewed is a scene late in the film as interview subject Amin and Poher Rasmussen are depicted in a New York hotel room. On the bed sits a scribble of a notebook barely to be seen in which the director’s character is recording the conversation. Poher Rasmussen

drew the notebook. Animation director Kenneth Ladekjær wanted it in the shot. Related: Danish Film About Surviving Drinking

high prices paid by poor people to brutal traffickers and corrupt police for the tough, cruel, and dangerous passages.

Flee had its world premiere at Sundance Film Festival, was the official selection of the Cannes Film Festival, received the Crystal award as best feature at Annecy, an Annie Award nomination for Best Independent Animated Feature, Critics Choice and Golden Globe award nominations, and winner of both Best Documentary and Best Animated Feature at last year’s European Film Awards.

Jonas Poher Rasmussen says that almost all of the story takes place in the past and his aim was to show what Amin’s childhood back home looked like, what Afghanistan looked like in the 1980s, and Moscow in the ‘90s, when he was there. But even more importantly, Amin wanted to be anonymous, which made animation seem like the perfect way to tell the story as it allowed both Amin and the filmmaker to mask his identity and revive his memories.

A documentary Amin’s story is strong evidence of the

The heartbreak summer When Amin arrived in the little village

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in Denmark, Rasmussen, then 15, became the newcomer’s friend and confidant. Both were teenagers at that time – and their closeness endured into adulthood. When they both suffered bad break-ups in their 20s, Rasmussen went to stay with Amin. This period is now referred to as “the heartbreak summer”. Rasmussen still don’t know the whole truth about how his friend came to Denmark. Related: Famous Danish Film Directors A story of memories and trauma Rasmussen and Amin held the first interviews in 2014 and recorded up to 20 sessions over the next three to four years. The interviews in the animation are real voices from those interviews, the only difference is the way the characters look. Rasmussen may not be a great visual artist, but the director had been making radio, TV and theatrical documentaries for years when he took a short animation course at the Animation Workshop in Viborg, Denmark. He was then inspired to tell the story of his close friend Amin in the form of an animated documentary. Flee is very much a story about memories and trauma and the animation allowed the makers to be a lot more expressive visually than

Flee is made as a documentary.

they could have ever been with a regular camera. Every time Amin talks about something traumatic or something he has a hard time Danish filmmaker Jonas Poher Rasmussen. Photo: YouTube remembering, the animation gets In its core Flee is a documentary, so a lot more simplistic and graphical, telling the story in a way that feels a lot it has been important to use archival shots throughout the film to remind more honest to the feelings he goes people that this story is tied to through. historical events. Everything Amin goes through is because of factual Related: A Danish Tragedy things that happened in the same world we all live in. It’s not fiction. A combination of interviews and dramatizations Life of a refugee Flee alternates between scenes of When Amin frolics as a child in his Rasmussen interviewing his friend, sister’s dresses or bops happily to the dramatizations of Amin’s perilous sound of A-ha, the mood is bright and journey to Copenhagen via Moscow, buoyant. In moments of trauma, the and present-day interludes showing animation grows into a nightmare: him house-hunting with his boyfriend faces appear without features, in which the concept of settling surroundings become scratchy and down presents unique challenges abstract. for someone who has spent his life running. Aside from the occasional “I wanted the film to show that being excerpt of archive footage – the wara refugee is not an identity – it’s scarred streets of Kabul, the unruly a circumstance that can happen waves seen from a boat smuggling to anyone,” said Rasmussen in an people across the Baltic – every frame interview. of the movie is animated, most of it in a simple, straightforwardly realistic All images (except portrait of Rasmussen) fashion that matches Amin’s narration. by Cinephil

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY | FINE ART

Swedish Film in English Version Starring Tom Hanks Text Tor Kjolberg

When the Swedish success film “A man named Ove” is transformed into an English version, Ove changes his name to Otto. Old Man Hanks is ready for the lead role in the American film adaptation of Fredrik Backman’s successful novel. Read more about the English version of Swedish film starring Tom Hanks. The 2012 book by Fredrik Backman was a mainstay on The New York Times best-seller list for a consecutive 77 weeks and has been translated into 43 different languages. A Man Called Ove was nominated for two Academy Awards last year and was the highestgrossing foreign language film in the United States in 2016. In addition, the film was awarded with Best Comedy prize at the European Film Awards in 2016. Related: 5 Best Contemporary Scandinavian Writers You Should Read Starring Tom Hanks – Producer Fredrik Wikström Nicastro The film company SF Studios states that they are changing the main character’s name to Otto to adapt the film to the American market. The shooting of “A Man Called Otto” began

A Man Called Ove was nominated for two Academy Awards last year and was the highest-grossing foreign language film in the United States in 2016. Ove played by Rolf Lassgård.

earlier this month in Pittsburgh. “We are thrilled and extremely happy to have joined forces with Tom Hanks and the very successful Playtone in this project,” says CEO of SF Studios Michael Porseryd. Producer Fredrik Wikström Nicastro continues, “I strongly believe that A Man Called Ove is a universal story that resonates strongly with an American and international audience. Making this film with one of the world’s best and most acclaimed actors gives A Man Called Ove the best possible opportunity to once again touch the hearts of audiences worldwide.”

The Plot The film stars a widower (Hanks) who seems to enjoy his loneliness and misery. Though he has frequently tried to end his life, something always seems to go wrong. His life suddenly takes a change when a mixed-race couple moves into the neighborhood. Ove beings to form a friendship with the couple that will significantly improve his way of life. Global rights to Sony Sony has taken global rights to the redhot package from CAA Media Finance for around $60 million and is planning a wide domestic theatrical release in December.

Related: What Does A Swedish Hollywood Director Do During Quarantine Times?

Feature image (on top): Press photo

APRIL 2022 | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

Nocturnal Norwegian Ice Climbing Text Tor Kjolberg

A couple of years ago, German photographer Thomas Senf assembled a crew of top ice climbers and riggers, a huge pile of gear, and Swiss artist David Hediger, who works with the medium of light, in Eidsfjord, three hours east of Bergen, Norway, where frozen waterfalls line the fjord.

to put our ideas into practice. “Photography and filming at night is a big challenge. The right lighting determines whether you succeed or fail. The ways to play with the factors of light, time, and environment are boundless and fascinating in equal measure.”

Working with the support of Mammut, and using Mammut athletes Dani Arnold and Steph Siegrist, Senf and his team created perhaps the most original Norwegian ice climbing portfolio ever shot.

Swiss climber Arnold, who holds the speed record for climbing the north face of the Eiger, said, “One moment the icefall looked like a dripstone cave, the next like a gothic cathedral.”

“I had considered for a long time how to work with artificial light,” Senf said, “which is normally only possible in a photo studio, in major mountains. The idea of illuminating frozen waterfalls was the result of a meeting with Mammut. The transparency and reflective properties of ice in the sun had often caught my eye. With its virtually unlimited number of icefalls, Norway seemed like the perfect place

Thomas Senf grew up in Leipzig. In 2002 at the age of 21 his passion for mountains made him move to Switzerland. Today he lives in Interlaken in the Bernese Oberland. Besides his studies in mechanical engineering he was constantly drawn to the big mountain faces of the world. In this context he and his friends succeeded in the first ascents of both the route

Harvest Moon at the Thalay Sagar and the North Face of the Arwa tower, two peaks that are situated in the Garhwal Himalaya in India. Besides his qualification as a mountain guide, photography started to play an increasingly important role for Thomas. Today he works in partnership with the outdoor photo agency Visual Impact. To realize his photographic projects Thomas Senf works together with outstanding athletes. Because of his personal skills in mountaineering, he has primarily specialized in the following areas: Mountaineering, rock climbing, ice climbing, expeditions, B.A.S.E., outdoor, Air, Ski.

SCANDINAVIAN monthly │ Issue No.11 │ April 2022

Articles inside

Nocturnal Norwegian Ice Climbing

Swedish Film in English Version Starring Tom Hank

The Kabul Boy Who Found Happiness, Cats And A Husband In Denmark

Short Stories by Scandinavian Artist Duo

Crows ‘Paid’ to Pick Up Cigarette Litter in Sweden

The Norwegian Electric Vehicle Success Story

The Children Only Bookstore in Oslo – A Literary Lighthouse

The Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Denmark’s Favorite Fast Food

Scandinavian Ramsons

How to Annoy a Scandinavian

Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel In Oslo Will Soon Shine Again

Manor House Atmosphere Close to Aalborg City Center

Scandinavian E-Commerce Trends 2022

The Return of Copenhagen Fashion Week

Mathematical Tendencies with Their Influence on Scandinavian Architectural Design

Come Celebrate the Norwegian Constitution

Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair 2022 Postponed to September

A History of the Scandinavian Spa

The Coworking Culture in Scandinavian Countries

The Cradle of Sweden