SCANDINAVIAN monthly │ Issue No.7 │ December 2021 by Tor

SCANDINAVIAN Monthly 1

NOVEMBER | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

Issue No.6 │November 2021

HOLIDAY Edition

CHRISTMAS WITH A TWIST

‘TWAS THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS A VERY CHRISTMASSY STAY and more...

FOOD ● ACCOMODATION ● PEOPLE ● FINE ART & MUSIC HISTORY ● ATTRACTIONS ● BUSINESS

SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY CONTENT

HOLIDAY Special Christmas With a Twist ........................................................................ 4 ‘Twas The Night Before Christmas ....................................................... 6 A Very Christmassy Stay ....................................................................... 8 Scandinavian Christmas Decorations ................................................. 12 The Scandinavian Ski Directory .......................................................... 14 Food The Swedish Eel Fishers Last Outpost ................................................ 17 Tarragon in Scandinavia ..................................................................... 19 Private Chef and Luxury Private Dining in Oslo ................................... 21 Accommodation The Most Beautiful and Content-Rich Spa ......................................... 25 People Swedish Weddings: Traditions and Trends ........................................ 30 Swedish Lillian of the 18 Summers ..................................................... 33 20 Interesting Facts About Norway .................................................... 37 Fine Art & Music Best Nordic Album of the Year ............................................................. 41 Swedish Art History on Display in Denmark ........................................ 43 Norwegian Film Director .................................................................... 45 The Engine in Swedish Art Life ........................................................... 47 History Gold Rush in Denmark ........................................................................ 49 Larvik 350 Years Anniversary .............................................................. 51 Attractions The Islands Off Bergen Norway .......................................................... 55 Business Has Sweden become the Silicon Valley of Europe? ............................ 57 9 Richest Scandinavians and Their Businesses .................................. 59

EDITOR’S NOTE Dear reader, Lovin’ the Scandinavian Christmas? Of course, we do because nowhere else in the world is Christmas celebrated quite so warmly – or with so much light and food – as in our northern corner of Europe. But did you know that so many great Scandinavian Christmas design products are finding their way to shops all around the world? Our feature Ski Directory should make you want to explore Scandinavian Christmas habits as well as winter destinations and products. You’ve got to admit there is something special about it. Have you ever considered celebrating Christmas in a different way than you do every year? Then you should read our feature on a Christmas with a Twist (page 4). We write about Cornelius, one of the most exotic attractions in the whole of Western Norway’s archipelago and one of Norway’s best seafood restaurants. Cornelius, serving Norwegian traditional Christmas food or Cornelius’ famous Meteorological Menu, out in the archipelago outside Bergen, will undoubtedly be unforgettable. The Scandinavian Christmas is magical! Christmas Eve normally ends with a buffet of sweets, including lots of marzipan. There you have it, Christmas decorations and traditional Christmas food and drink, and everybody have a Scandinavian holiday party to remember. What are your plans for this Christmas? This year, instead of staying in Norway I will be spending Christmas in Spain with friends. I am going to miss the Scandinavian Christmas, so I have decided to put together a traditional Norwegian Christmas lunch for my friends. For the people out there who are in the same situation – the following places will make your life easier. The Taste of a Typical Norwegian Christmas, The Scandinavian Christmas Card Hitsory, A Merry Scandinavian Christmas With Song and Music and Norwegian Christmas Aquavit. Scandinavian food and drink – delicious! This will be a great Christmas – it’s my third Christmas abroad – but I’ll for sure bring with me and enjoy a couple of bottles sampling two of the several hundred types of aquavits now being available in Norway. I hope you find this issue is full of ideas and inspiration to help you make your Christmas special – with a little Scandinavian touch. My warmest and best Christmas wishes for you all.

Tor

Tor Kjolberg

PS. I am proud to have launched the 7th edition of SCANDINAVIAN Monthly. Our magazine would not have been successful without the hard and wonderful creativity of our head designer Nina, our writers and photographers. Thank you.

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Holiday Special

Christmas Party With A Twist in Norway Tor Kjolberg

Enjoy a Christmas party with a twist of Cornelius on a Winter Islet Wonderland outside Bergen, Norway. Choose from the season’s best seafood, traditional lutefisk or pinnekjøtt as you dine on the islet of Bjornøy, just outside Bergen. If you would like a different experience for your Christmas party, why not

celebrate in a maritime, warm and cozy environment on this little islet? Now in its 18th successful year, beautiful reception rooms and modern conference facilities make this restaurant a real treat. The head chef and his team will prepare a meteorological Christmas menu a little out of the ordinary, in addition to

traditional Norwegian Christmas food. Cornelius’ famous Meteorological Menu Cornelius’ famous Meteorological Menu is inspired by the weather of the day and consists of exquisite seafood and trimmings, prepared using innovative culinary techniques and with a genuine passion for seafood.

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Choose from the season’s best seafood, traditional lutefisk og pinnekjøtt as you dine on the islet of Bjornøy, just outside Bergen

Cornelius uses the freshest seasonal raw materials and add to the flavor with a touch of Christmas. Additionally, Cornelius serves samples from the restaurant’s own smoke-oven and clams a la minute from the shellfish tower. Related: Norwegian Christmas Aquavit One of the most exotic attractions in the whole of Western Norway’s archipelago Cornelius is one of the most exotic attractions in the whole of Western Norway’s archipelago and one of Norway’s best seafood restaurants. A Christmas party with a twist will undoubtedly be unforgettable.

The head chef and his team will prepare a meteorological Christmas menu a little out of the ordinary

Cornelius Seafood Restaurant is situated right by the sea on a small island with spectacular views of the fjord, mountains, skerries, passing boats, and ships The shuttle ferry giving you a scenic boat ride leaves from Bryggen in Bergen at 6pm and transportation is included in menu prices. Both private and business groups are welcome. Cornelius’ famous Meteorological Menu is inspired by the weather of the day All images © Cornelius

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Twas the Night before Christmas a poem by Clement Clarke Moore

Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse. The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that St Nicholas soon would be there.

With a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St Nick. More rapid than eagles his coursers they came, And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name!

The children were nestled all snug in their beds, While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads. And mamma in her ‘kerchief, and I in my cap, Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap.

“Now Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen! On, Comet! On, Cupid! on, on Donner and Blitzen! To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall! Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!”

When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter. Away to the window I flew like a flash, Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.

As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky. So up to the house-top the coursers they flew, With the sleigh full of Toys, and St Nicholas too.

The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below. When, what to my wondering eyes should appear, But a miniature sleigh, and eight tinny reindeer.

And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof The prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my head, and was turning around, Down the chimney St Nicholas came with a bound.

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And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof The prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my head, and was turning around, Down the chimney St Nicholas came with a bound. He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot. A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back, And he looked like a peddler, just opening his pack. His eyes-how they twinkled! his dimples how merry! His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry! His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow, And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow. The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth, And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath. He had a broad face and a little round belly, That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly!

Photo by: Erwan Hesry/Unsplash

He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself! A wink of his eye and a twist of his head, Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread. He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, And filled all the stockings, then turned with a jerk. And laying his finger aside of his nose, And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose! He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle, And away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard him exclaim, ‘ere he drove out of sight, “Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night!”

Photo: Chad Madden/Unsplash

Photo: Fan Kiefer/Unsplash

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A Very Christmassy Stay at Award-Winning Norwegian Hotel Tor Kjolberg

Just a 20 minutes’ drive from Oslo, the capital of Norway, we arrived at the Losby Gods (Losby Manor), awarded Historic Hotels Award of Excellence 2020 by the prestigious organizations Historic Hotels of America and Historic Hotels Worldwide. And indeed, we had a very Christmassy stay at this award-winning Norwegian hotel. On arrival, the hotel was brimming with Christmas decorations, from a massive tree with presents underneath to Christmas wreaths behind the reception and roaring fires. The massive 9.500 square meter (102,257 square feet) country estate, originally from 1850, has only 70 rooms, inclusive 5 suites, so guests may get lost in this affluent estate.

booming. In 1797, Andreas Lumholtz inherited the property and he started inviting many important people to Losby.

Owned by affluent families until 1959 The massive historical manor, was originally three estates from early 17th century when the timber industry was

Part-owner and hotel manager Heidi Elisabeth Fjellheim tells us that Losby Gods was family-owned between 1797 and 1959 by family members such as Thorvald Meyer and Thomas Heftye, large urban developers In Oslo with streets named after them. Lorentz Meyer Boeck and his wife Kathrine was the last family members having the pleasure of being the owners. Kathrine (called Fruen, Madam in English) ran Losby alone for 22 years until 1959. The Boecks had no children, and so the estate was divided among 18 relations.

Members of the Norwegian Parliament 1905 decorate one of the walls at Losby Gods

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The baby bed in the corner was made for the child of the Boecks who died soon after birth. It’s now back where it once was intended to be.

“We pride ourselves on providing great accommodation options for families and businesses, and we always strive to make our guests’ breaks as memorable as possible,”says hotel manager Heidi Elisabeth Fjellheim

The Manor was purchased from the property in 1985 and was the first time in history that the owner was someone other than the landowner. Related: Scandinavian Christmas Decorations A favorite among golf players The luxury countryside retreat is set amongst the stunning background of an area of approximately 40 000 acres of glorious woodland. All rooms have wonderful views, overlooking either the Losby forests or the Losby golf courses (one 18-hole golf course and one 9 hole). A living museum On the first floor, we enter the dining room, which today serves as the fine dining restaurant. During a renovation 22 years ago, a carpenter stuck his leg down through the ceiling from the attic and it appeared it were hidden original ceiling paintings underneath. These have been repainted and are today part of the logo on tableware, chairs, carpets etc.

Worthy of a king The Boecks had their own woman’s and gentleman’s parlors and library. On first floor you also find the Haakon Suite, named after the late King Haakon VII of Norway. A curiosity is that the first indoor bathroom in Norway was especially made for the king at Losby Gods. It still exists, but only for exhibition. However, In the Haakon suite, you can sleep in the king’s old bed. He was nearly two meters tall, and the manor’s original beds were too short, and this bed was made for especially for him, a real king size bed, so to speak. The suite is delicately decorated with soft colors, a separate dining room and lounge, a balcony, a bedroom and a large spa, with sauna, jacuzzi and a special mirror. Christmas and New Year’s Celebration at Losby Gods On our visit, the historical rooms have several Christmas decorations and Christmas trees and we noticed businessmen having earnest conversations over coffee while

The massive historical manor, was originally three estates from early 17th century when the timber industry was booming

Outside decorations in the night

All rooms have wonderful views, overlooking either the Losby forests or the Losby golf courses (one 18-hole golf course and one 9 hole)

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families were enjoying afternoon tea. In spite of the corona crisis, Heidi Elisabeth tells us that they’ve decided to have the hotel open for guests during the Christmas month and New Year period, run mainly by family members and a few voluntary staff members. Original ceiling paintings are restored

The ceiling decorations are today part of the logo on tableware, chairs, carpets etc

The Losby mansion house is steeped in history with elegant period features, providing the perfect setting for guests to escape the cold and immerse themselves in the Christmas spirit. The Christmas themed ballroom on the first floor for example is a magical winter wonderland. New private rooms in the basement In the basement of Losby Gods you may enjoy a new part of the mansion. The former sauna department was hit by fire in 2016 and has now been transformed to Compagniet, a hotel bar, even with a secret room. With pool table and darts, Compagniet is ideal for private groups and parties who want to enjoy all or part of the evening in exclusive, yet relaxing surroundings. Sink into comfortable lounges and seating areas, or at the bar where the bartender fills the glasses with precious drops.

A curiosity is that the first indoor bathroom in Norway was especially made for the king at Losby Gods

Dining room

Arrange an informal competition at the 2 pool tables, 2 shuffleboards and dart board. Give your company a very special experience with an aperitif in the Compagniet, or end the evening with a fun game night that your guests always bear in mind.

A living museum

Hidden somewhere in Compagniet there is also a “secret” door. It leads into Herresæte – the hotel’s new and beautiful Chambre Séparée which you can rent for dinner. The inspiration for the name “Compagniet” arrived from the three businessmen and brothers-in-law Thorvald Meyer, Thomas Heftye and Thomas Sewell, who were the owners of “Laasby Compagni” in the period 1855-1859. Compagniet and Herresæte can also be rented for the whole evening, or just for a few hours. Related: A Merry Scandinavian Christmas with Song and Music Traditional Christmas dinner at Losby Gods In the evening, my partner and I were lucky enough to sample the festive menu, full of fabulous ingredients, unfortunately not accompanied by Christmas beer and aquavit due to corona restrictions. But Christmas is here, and families and couples can still celebrate with a stay in this winter wonderland themed hotel. The traditional Christmas dinner at the hotel restaurant was a delight. As starters we had salted trout called rakørret. The fish has been salted and autolyzed for two to three months, maybe even up to a year. The Rakfisk is then eaten without cooking and has a mild and slightly salty flavor and strong smell. The main dishes consisted of

Guests may get lost in this affluent estate

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a traditional Christmas menu (juletallerken) and lutefisk respectively. The Christmas menu consists of ribbe, (pork ribs), and several side dishes like sauerkraut, red cabbage, patties, sausages and potatoes. The lutefisk was as usual served with a variety of side dishes, such as bacon, green pea stew, potatoes, lefse and melted butter. A worthy christmas dinner for a very Christmassy stay at an award-winning Norwegian hotel. Breakfast the next day consisted of an extensive buffet ranging from croissants, cereal and yogurt to gravadlax, pate and a whole range of hotplates containing sausages, crispy bacon, fried eggs, mushrooms and tomatoes. During the pandemic the hotel has decided to replace the buffet with dishes served at the table. The experience is that guests are more than pleased and it’s saving lot of food-waste. Heidi Elisabeth tells us that concerns about sustainability probably leads to that the buffet will be permanently replaced by table

Juletallerken – traditional Christmas menu

Gingerbread house made by family members

servings. If you just want to visit Losby Gods for a day trip, we recommend their Afternoon tea. Imagine white tablecloths and stately covers. A delicious 3-storey dish with delicious temptations, small bowls with accessories and shiny glass – the perfect setting for a pleasant time with good friends. Find out availability here. A Very Christmassy Stay at AwardWinning Norwegian Hotel “It’s evident that 70 rooms for a 9.500 sq. meter (102.257 sq. feet) hotel is far from optimal seen from a financial viewpoint,” says hotel manager Heidi Elisabeth Fjellheim. Application for permission to an extension of 70 extra rooms has been with the authorities for several year. Heidi Elisabeth is an optimist and believes the grant will one day be given.

Christmas feeling

Christmas in the ballroom

She adds: “We pride ourselves on providing great accommodation options for families and businesses, and we always strive to make our guests’ breaks as memorable as possible.” Old horse carriage in the reception area

Salted trout called rakørret

The perfect setting for guests to escape the cold

All photos by Tor Kjolberg, except feature image (on top) © Losby Gods

NOVEMBER | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

Scandinavian Christmas Decorations Text Tor Kjolberg

December is the darkest time of the year in Scandinavia. So, there is no better time than December to make some light with candles which give emphasis with lights and wisdom and other Christmas light decorations that brighten up their surroundings. Read more about Scandinavian Christmas decorations. Located at the top of Europe in the northern hemisphere, Scandinavia is composed of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Scandinavian Christmas style is famous for its beautiful celebration of the holiday season. The sleek silhouettes depict a simple palette from Northern Lights to its snowy winter scenes. The Nordic countries have for centuries been a great inspiration for homes all over the world – from bringing outdoors to the dining table to sophisticated decorations placed on walls and trees outside their homes. Related: The Scandinavian Christmas Card History The ideal setting for the right Christmas mood Rustic elements, glamorous fur details and natural evergreens give warmth and brightness to a Scandinavian Christmas. With the holiday season right around the corner, we love to share with you the joy of a Scandinavian Christmas and how Scandinavians brighten up the dark season – with style.

Norwegian inspired Christmas

Candles, stars, Christmas balls, mini stuff toys and figurines create a wonderful outcome. Imagine a cold winter outside and a well heated Scandinavian home and you have the ideal setting for the right Christmas mood. A Christmas tree is a must, that be a fresh tree from the woods or an artificial tree inspired by nature. Related: A Norwegian Christmas Star Less is more A typical Scandinavian holiday color

palette is a white base woven with silver sparkle and bold pops of red. Scandinavian design is known for its sweet simplicity, and also when it comes to Christmas decorations less is more. It is about scaling back and letting a few hey elements shine against a mostly white backdrop. A Scandinavian winter look is supposed to feel like a breath from fresh mountain air. Adding greenery and some favorite natural textures, is a great way to capture this nature-

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inspired feeling. Soft pillows and furry throws in a room styled with wood and evergreens become often a huge part of the décor. Related: A Merry Scandinavian Christmas With Song and Music Scandinavian Christmas Decorations Tea-lights everywhere in the home is a classic Scandinavian look. Many Scandinavian homes will also have a gingerbread house as decoration on the dining room table to get all the family involved in the Christmas spirit. Speaking of the dining table, linens in the traditional colors of the holiday, silver white and red, are commonly used. Traditional bakes include kransekake and the “seven types” for Christmas: donuts, Sand Cakes, Syrup Cakes, Goro, Curved Cakes, Poor Man and Berlin Wreath – and Gløgg – a homemade Scandinavian mulled wine usually served with blanched almonds, raisins and ginger biscuit to dunk.

The Scandinavian Christmas style is famous for its beautiful celebration of the holiday season

A traditional Scandinavian Christmas meal ends with a buffet of sweets, including lots of marzipan. There you have it, Christmas decorations and traditional Christmas food and drink, and everybody have a Scandinavian holiday party to remember. We wish you all a Merry Christmas!

Gingerbread house

Gingerbread house made by family members

NOVEMBER | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

The Scandinavian Ski Directory Tor Kjolberg

It’s soon that time of the year again, so we’ve rounded up the experts to produce The Scandinavian Ski Directory. From gear to resorts, we found up the stuff that will be big in the mountains this year. The place to stay Scandic Lillehammer Hotel, on the hill behind Lillehammer town, just a stone’s throw from the ski jumps where

Norwegian ski jumpers harvested medals during the Winter Olympics in 1994, has 303 guest rooms of which 3 are junior suites and 1 is the Champagne suite. It’s THE place to stay for wonderful ski experiences in Norwegian winter wonderland. Festival of Light St. Lucia Day, a festival of light in the long, dark Scandinavian winter takes place on December 13. It is one of the most famous of all Swedish

celebrations: Traditionally the oldest girl in a family rises early on St. Lucia Day. Dressed in a white gown with a red sash around her waist and a wreath of candles on her head – these days electric crowns are often used, especially for small children – she goes from room to room singing carols and bearing her tray of lussekatter (saffron buns), gingerbread cookies, coffee, and glögg (hot spiced mulled wine).

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Although St. Lucy’s Day is not an official holiday in Sweden, it is a popular occasion in Sweden. At many universities, students hold big formal dinner parties since this is the last chance to celebrate together before most students go home to their families for Christmas. Vasaloppet One of the world’s greatest skiing competitions, Vasaloppet takes place in Mora, in the Dalarna region of Sweden every March. The Vasaloppet is a 90 km (56-mile) cross-country skiing race, and the most popular sporting event in Sweden.

Scandic Lillehammer Hotel in winter

It is held to commemorate King Gustav Vasa’s flight from the enemies in the 16th century. Each year the race includes the present Swedish king, Carl XVI Gustav. Photography The long hot days of summer are a distant memory and the ski season is soon here. if you’ve been skiing in the last couple of years you can’t have missed the numerous helmet-mounted GoPros. It seems that just about every skier has one. Skiing is one of the primary subjects that GoPro has in mind for its cameras and you can use any model. The GoPro Fusion, GoPro Max GoPro Session, GoPro Hero5 Session, GoPro Hero5 Black, GoPro Hero6 Black, GoPro Hero7 Black, Silver and White, and GoPro Hero8 Black are waterproof so they are ideal for videoing skiing without a housing. The bag The idea of the bags with its really terrible name the Douchebags are intended to be your do-everything and go-everywhere workhorse bag. The name, to my knowledge, means a basic jerk, a person that does shitty, insensitive, and hurtful things

Lucia choir. Photo: Wikipedia

without caring. However, the bags have become an improvement to the existing bulky, heavy and awkward gear bags. The Resorts The Daily Scandinavian team has explored the best ski resorts in Norway. Norwegians’ passion for snow sports makes the country a superb winter holiday destination, for beginners as well as seasoned ski enthusiasts. Here’s our One Stop Guide to Skiing in Norway.

The foodie resort Twining’s Best Breakfast awarded Norway’s best breakfast. Hafjell Hotell became county winner in Oppland in 2017 and 2018 as the hotel with the best hotel breakfast. Hafjell is also one of Norway’s most popular skiing resort. Read more about the best hotel breakfasts in Norway. Protection Sweet Protection helmets is a brand created by industrial designer Ståle Norman Møller and snowboard

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Cross country skiing – Vasaloppet

Helly Hansen gear

Skiers in Oslo. Photo: Odd Stansen/Visit Oslo

legend Terje Håkonsen. Today, Sweet Protection from Norway is an internationally recognized brand.

Hafjell Hotel

Norwegian company Fjord Norway offers brilliant information and assistance. on ski excursions

The tour operator Ski touring in Norway is not just for expert skiers, but it does demand being in good physical shape and that you have a reasonable level of skiing skill. Going freeride skiing alone, without a guide, also demands knowledge about the risk of avalanche, first-aid and navigation. If you are exploring an area for the first time, we strongly recommend that you ask a local guide to come with you. There are numerous certified guides in the area. A guide can also tailor the trip according to your wishes and skills. Norwegian company Fjord Norway offers brilliant information and assistance.

Outerwear Helly Hansen gear is worn and trusted by professional athletes skiing down mountains as well as professional sailors on oceans, , and workers getting the job done at worksites all around the world. All the way back in 1877, a sea captain called Helly Juell Hansen, and his wife Margrethe launched a business. They made waterproof oilskin jackets, trousers, sou’westers, and tarpaulins made from coarse linen soaked in linseed oil, a great innovation at the time. Norwegian ski holidays When it comes to superb snow quality, perfect groomed runs and very reliable snow you can’t beat Norway, it’s a beginner and intermediates paradise, with resorts like Geilo and Hemsedal having some great runs for the more advanced skier too. Looking for Norwegian ski holidays? You’ve come to the right place!

The Norwegian Ski Directory, compiled by the Daily Scandinavian team

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Food

The Swedish Eel Fishers’ Last Outpost Tor Kjolberg

Åhus is famous for its Swedish eel parties (ålagille) where people come together during August and September to eat smoked eel and drink considerable amounts of schnapps, preferably Absolut Vodka which is produced in the town and exported worldwide.

for others and although eel fishing is not directly banned, it is controversial. Eel fishing has become a hot topic that stirs usually calm and subdued Swedes and divides the nation. The eel population in Europe is endangered and it is an urgent need for fishing ban, activists claim.

Related: Scandinavian Eel

The Eel Mystery Eel is a mystery to some, but a delicacy

There are many great thinkers who have been interested in the eel, the worm-like, tenacious, slightly unfathomable migratory fish from the Saragossa Sea, east of Cuba. Aristotle believed that the eel must have originated from mud, from “the bowels of the earth.” But he was wrong. Sigmund Freud came to the conclusion

that the eel must be a hermaphrodite, since he dissected hundreds of them and still did not find any genitals. He was in a way right. Long Swedish tradition Eel fishing has a 500-year long tradition in Skåne. Smoked eel on Christmas table and eel feats at Midsummer are part of the local inhabitants’ DNA. Nevertheless, it’s hard to find eels on the menus in the local restaurants. The reason is obvious. According to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), all human impact on the European eel should be “reduced to, or kept as close as possible to, zero”. But the inhabitants of the Swedish

Feature image (on top): Åhus.

NOVEMBER | SCANDINAVIAN MONTHLY

Eel is a mystery to some, but a delicacy for others

Smoked eel

coastal city are innovative people. Åhus is the eel’s unofficial capital. Eel fishermen from the town supply the rest of the country with party food. Even the Swedish king is said to have visited Åhus incognito to take part in an ‘eel party’. Ever since back in the 1990s eel was put on the Red List of Threatened species in Sweden. Despite this, there is extensive commercial eel fishing conducted throughout the full life cycle of the eel. Fishing still kills hundreds of tons of eel in Sweden every year. Nonetheless, the fisheries management considers that Swedish fishing for emigrating silver eels has a negligible impact on the population. However, this assumption is based on uncertain estimations. In 2007, eel fishing was banned in Sweden. However, commercial

Eel fishing has a 500-year long tradition in Skåne

Swedish fishermen can apply for a dispensation from the ban, but according to a strict EU regulation, they only get a fishing license for two years at a time, and they can only sell the eel in own shops and not let the license be inherited. This has reduced the eel fisherman to an endangered curiosity. it has become a favorite cause for the activists who are trying to prevent the general population from consuming it and to paint the fishermen who fish them as brutal savages. However, being listed on the red list in Sweden doesn’t mean you are not allowed to consume it. Eel fishing is a culture According to commercial fishermen, eel fishing is not an industry that depletes the raw stock, but a culture that cultivates it. During its long life,

the eel changes shape several times. From genderless glass eel, to yellow eel, to silver eel. The silver eel is the most well-bred and returns to the Sea of Zaragoza to mate. Before they set out on the 7,000 km long journey home, however, some of them are caught in the nets of Swedish fishermen and end up in a filtered harbor pool where they swim off the slime. The clock is ticking No wonder, eel is a mythological creature that has always had a very special place in people’s imagination. To this day. They are also known for their longevity – the oldest eel ever found was 130 years old, living deep in a well, taunting several generations of villagers. However, these thick, meaty, fatty creatures’ ordinary age is between 15 and 20 years old. The clock is ticking on this tradition and the commercial fishermen, who speak about eel fishing with both sparks in their eyes and some sadness, seem to know that. Photo: 100 Places To Visit In Sweden

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Tarragon in Scandinavia Tor Kjolberg

Tarragon has to be one of the great culinary herbs though people who grow Russian tarragon never understand the love that growers of the true French tarragon have for this herb. No wonder, as they are two very different plants. Tarragon is really a French spice but often used in Scandinavia. Learn more about tarragon in Scandinavia. The Russian variety (Artemisia dracunculoides) is a tall bullying perennial, totally hardy, with a sometimes brutish, bitterness and none of the aromatic elegance or tenderness of its less hardy, French cousin (Artemisia dracunculus). Tarragon is mostly named estragon in Scandinavia.

Culinary uses Tarragon is well worth growing as the soft tips are magical in every dish with eggs, tomatoes, chicken, shellfish, and also in pickles and marinades. Its complex anise flavor is related to the anise in dill, chervil and basil, and you can both mix and replace them all with each other. Try it instead of dill in gravad fish, chervil cream is also lovely made with tarragon.

French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)

How it grows Unfortunately, French tarragon cannot be grown from seed and is much trickier to grow than the Russian version. If buying plants to grow at home, make sure you buy the right kind as few commercial growers sell the French type. Plant tarragon in a hot, sunny and dry spot and don’t overwater. Appearance and taste Tarragon has slim, tender leaves on a tough stalk. French tarragon has a powerful but glorious and elegant aniseed taste. Tarragon’s complex anise flavor is related to the anise in dill, chervil and basil. Photo: Gardenia Feature image (on top): Store norske leksikon

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Slow-roast chicken with tarragon and peas. Photo: Splendid Table.

Slow-roast chicken with tarragon and peas Tarragon has a very special affinity with chicken. The following is a spring/summer recipe and a new take on an old theme, and is well loved by all. New potatoes are the only side needed. 1 chicken, weighing at least 1.5kg 1 lemon 1 large bunch of French tarragon, leaves separated from stalks Salt and pepper Knob of salted butter 200ml whipping cream 200 ml water

for the peas 150g bacon, diced 150g shallots, peeled but left whole 300ml hard cider 400g fresh shelled peas (frozen if necessary) 4 little Gem lettuces, quartered Salt and pepper

SERVES 4-5 Preheat the oven to 160C/gas mark 3. Cut the lemon in half. Pare the zest and extract the juice from one half (reserving both the zest and the juice) and put the other half in the cavity of the chicken. Put the tarragon stalks inside the chicken with the lemon and salt and pepper. Rub the surface of the chicken with the butter, salt and pepper. Put it in a tight-fitting ovenproof pot, preferably clay, and scatter over the tarragon leaves and lemon zest. Pour on cream and water, and put the lid on. Put the chicken in the oven and let it roast for 1¼ hours. The cooking time can vary, so keep an eye on it when a thigh is easily yanked off it is done. The sauce should be reduced to a thick glaze in the pot, if it has separated take out the chicken and add a little cold water. Season with the reserved lemon juice and more salt and pepper. While the chicken roasts, prepare the peas. Fry the bacon in a heavy-based pan at a low heat so that the fat runs off. Add the shallots and let them fry slowly until soft and lightly golden. Pour in the cider and let it reduce to half. When the chicken is done, and while you are fiddling with the sauce, add the peas and lettuce to the bacon and shallots, put a lid on and leave the vegetables to heat through, until the lettuces have wilted – this should take about 10 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Serve the vegetables in the pan with the chicken, nicely carved on top. The sauce should be served separately.

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Private Chef and Luxury Private Dining in Oslo Text Tor Kjolberg

Want a top restaurant-quality dinner in the intimacy of your own home? Invite master chef Laszlo to your apartment where he will treat you to a bespoke gourmet experience where he will work his magic in your kitchen. In fact, we invited him to our home – it was delicious in a relaxed atmosphere. Laszlo is your private chef for luxury private dining in the Oslo area. Private dinner parties are a fantastic way of spending quality time with your guests whilst enjoying the treat of fine dining. In our home, we were eight guests, thus, we assure you from firsthand experience, Laszlo can easily cater for dinner parties throughout the Oslo area with menus completely bespoke to your specific tastes and dietary requirements. Luxury private dining In collaboration with the host, he creates dishes using the highest quality, seasonal ingredients, offering something for every taste. He has become an expert on the food of many nationalities. He is happy to prepare them or help his clients to make them. He is also more than happy to give advice to those who have eating or health problems to enjoy cooking and eating again.

Aperitif – Laszlo explaining about the evening’s menu

Laszlo preparing the soup

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Related: Meet the Danish Ambassador for the European Region of Gastronomy Since Lazlo is from Hungary, we decided to arrange a Hungarian dinner, where he prepared three dishes: Starer: Ujhazi – chicken consommé

Chicken consommé

A successful dinner

Main dish: Csáky – Beef roulades with wheat balls and paprika sauce

Beef roulades

Dessert: Knödel (dumpling) – Hungarian cottage cheese with strawberry sauce.

An elegant setting

Hungarian cottage cheese with strawberry sauce

We have all spent a delightful evening with not only exquisite food creations,

but with plenty of great advices about how to optimize our time spent in the kitchen, and how to integrate seasonal ingredients into our everyday cooking habits. Consequently, we have already begun thinking about our next event. Related: Hard Core Fishing and Champagne in Norway

Dinners for larger groups However, small private dinner parties are just one option. What about jubilees, barbeques, business gatherings or weddings? Not forgetting kitchen and fridge optimization, cooking class for your family and business? Because, Laszlo will be there for you.

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Laszlo in the kitchen with colleague Istvan Solberg

We also attended a community arrangement I Oslo. The district had received funds from the municipality to arrange 5 dinners for residents in one of the capital’s regions In connection with covid-19. Laszlo, together with executive chef at Galla Catering, Istvan Solberg, had created a typical Norwegian dinner:

Starter: Trout tartare with sour cream, lemon, caviar, salad and toast Main dish: Veal roast with creamy sauce, thyme marinated potatoes and root vegetables

Rosemarie Kurt, living in the Skovheim Allsenter, where the event took place, had participated in three of the dinners and couldn’t praise the arrangement enough. An elderly lady from the area told us she felt like a queen, being picked up by a taxi from her residence, allowing her to attend a heavenly dinner and driven home again when it all was over.

Beef roulades

Dessert: “Peche melba” (Peaches, piece of cake and whipped cream). Chicken consommé

Two of the guests, Siri Nylandrl and

Peche melba (Peaches, piece of cake and whipped cream)

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Executive leader of Skovheim, Benthe Vik Andreassen, says she is grateful to have had the opportunity to create these dinner parties for groups of 50 people. “It has been very special and absolutely outstanding,” she says. Related: Sweden’s Culinary Island Gotland Laszlo Tankovics is from Budapest and is a professional chef, who has established and run acclaimed restaurants in the Hungarian capital. He was in charge of the kitchen of the Norwegian embassy in Budapest for 10 years, where his interest for Norway was established. He moved to Oslo in 2008.

Two of the guests, Siri Nylandrl and Rosemarie Kurt (in the middle one of the evening’s waitors)

Taste the transformation Now, he proposes his gourmet knowhow to a wider public, while he aims to share his decades of culinary experiences with both private and business clients who wish to spend a joyful time in their kitchen or in their dining room. “I have learned so much from hectic kitchen work and since I am also a certified coach, I want to tell people how they can learn to cook and at the same time master private challenges,” he says. He adds, “I love challenges in life and I learn something new out of them, thus I wish to share this knowledge with people in order to help them achieve a healthier, consequently happier lifestyle”. You can learn more about Laszlo and his Cooking & Couching course at Taste the Transformation. His contact information is also there. Readers of Daily Scandinavian can reach him on telephone 047 93485487.

Executive leader of Skovheim, Benthe Vik Andreassen

Laszlo Tankovics

All images © Tor Kjolberg/Daily Scandinavian

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Accomodation

The Most Beautiful And Content-Rich Spa Department In The Nordic Region Tor Kjolberg

What do playwrights Henrik Ibsen, authors Helma Lagerlöf, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Knut Hamsun have in common? They all stayed at the Farris Bad many times, bathed there, ate and danced. The bubbling, health-giving water from Larvik was known all over Europe. This is considered the most beautiful and content-rich spa department in the Nordic region. The story of the bubbling, healthgiving water goes 100 000 years back in history when the Ice Age shaped the moraine that Larvik and Norway’s largest beech forest rests on. 10 000 years ago, the ice drew back, and the water trickled through the rock masses and gathered into a purified, nutritious source.

Farris Bad 1916. Photo: Per Nyhus/The Most Beautiful And Content-Rich Spa Department In The Nordic RegionlThe Most Beautiful And Content-Rich Spa Department In The Nordic Regionokalhistorisk samlinng

The history In 1843, Karen Linaae established the first bath on this source and in 1880, Dr. Ingebrigt Holm founded a new bath. The existing Farris Bad was built on the same spot and today a steady flow of Norwegian and international visitors travel to the quant port town of Larvik less than two hours by car south of the capital of Norway. There is one good reason for the migration – to spend a few days frolicking and reinvigorating at the Farris Bad resort and spa.

experience. She is proud to be responsible for the Nordic region’s most beautiful spa hotel. “However, our bath master Lasse Eriksen has been here since the opening in 2009, so I leave the storytelling to him,” she says.

Related: A World of Luxury and Wellness at The Well Spa and Hotel in Oslo

Chief therapist Lasse Eriksen (46) became Norway’s first aromatherapist when he was 18 years old, and was for several years engaged at the Elite Sports Center (Toppidrettssenteret) in Oslo. He tells us that Mille Marie Treschow already in the 90s dreamed of rebuilding Larvik Bad. Then she met the enterprising businessman SteinErik Hagen, and he said: “Let’s do it!”

At Farris Bad, we are welcomed by hotel director Ane Johansen who says that she is passionate about the visitors getting a unique guest

Farris Bad Opens After many years of struggle for building permit, the construction started in 2007. In March 2009, Farris

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Hotel director Ane Johansen says that she is passionate about the visitors. getting a unique guest experience. Photo: Nordic Choice Hotel

“There is a connection between art and wellness,” says chief therapist Lasse Eriksen

Bad spa hotel opened with 176 rooms and suites, a 2,500 sqm spa and conference facilities for up to 400 people. The ultra-modern building contains tastefully objects d’art; sculptures, photography, and artwork of the human form at every turn. Guests can enjoy 150 art objects found throughout the building, all part of the private collection of co-founder Stein Erik Hagen. Some of the art, include Norwegian artists such as Nico Widerberg and Morten Krogvoll, which is part of the permanent exhibitions but there is also itinerant art. Lasse Eriksen has become a self-appointed dedicated curator. Inside Farris Bad the colors are monotone browns and cement gray in order to contrast with the natural beauty of the outdoors as well as the provocative art adorning the space. The façade is covered with the domestic beautiful Larvikite stone, used only in a few international iconic buildings in Norway and around the world, for instance the UN building in New York. Related: Sound of Silence in Luxury Spa Hotel Outside Oslo, Norway New life to harbor area “We try to maintain Mille Marie Treschows spirit and what she has done for this city,” says Eriksen. She has reopened Treschow’s industrial area by the harbor. She wanted to give it back to the town’s inhabitants and today it’s a sector of the town with spa hotel, cultural centers, restaurants and modern apartments.

Outside area at Farris Bad

“My main task is to make sure that construction and operation follow her dreams” Eriksen continues. “We need good therapists with the right education. There is a connection between art and wellness. Both

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provide peace in the body, and at Farris Bad we conduct continuous experimentation. Soon we will launch a world premiere – an event lasting 1 ½ hour in the sauna. It is not about suffering, but about making a deep spiritual journey. ” He explains that short times in the sauna is on its way out. Now it’s all about giving yourself more time. «Before the corona, it was common for guests to book in for one night», says Eriksen. “Now it is more common with three or four nights.”

Room at Farris Bad. Photo: Nordic Choice Hotels

Space Age Farris Bad Farris Bad has been named the most beautiful and content-rich spa department in the Nordic region and is the only hotel that has established its spa on a true mineral-containing source. Every day, fresh, nutritious, health-giving spring water from 55 meters deep swirls into the spring water cave. The water uses 20 years on its journey under the beech forest and into Farris Bad. The space-age structure of the fivestory building is literally built over the beach and has become one of the town’s most iconic buildings. Locals say that the resort has one foot on land and one in the water.

Room with a view. Photo: Nordic Choice Hotels

Fine dining at Farris Bad The main restaurant at Farris Bad in Larvik is a stylish hotel restaurant, open and at the same time intimate, with large windows facing the sea that extend for eternity in the direction of the coast of Denmark. It offers excellent cuisine to match the fantastic view and the menu has a focus on Nordic and international dishes with seafood sourced on daily basis from the area around Svenner, and game from the forests around Larvik. We enjoyed beef tenderloin with Spa Haram. Photo: Nordic Choice Hotel

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In the lounge bar you can enjoy imaginative cocktails by their talented mixologists

Trout

roasted potato and bearnaise sauce and trout miso with pak choi, rice and spring onion respectively. For dessert we had fresh strawberries with ice. Farris Bad has several wine and dine outlets as well. Adjacent to the lobby there is a lounge serving imaginative cocktails by their talented mixologists. We were offered free sparkling wine to celebrate the reopening after the Covid-19 limitations.

Beef tenderloin

thermal spa and covered swimming pool, the open-air wave pool and sun terrace during their stay at the hotel, including spa wellness lessons and training by a team of highly talented therapists. Staff at Farris Bad, from room maidens to front desk staff, always have a smile on their faces and ready and willing to assist patrons in any way they can. It’s due to professional management.

Related: Magnificent Mountain Hotel in Norway The most beautiful and content-rich spa department in the Nordic region Guests have access to the medicinal From the beach

All photos by Tor Kjolberg if not otherwise noted.

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People

Feature image (on top): https://www.freepik.com/vectors

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Swedish Weddings: Traditions and Trends Text Ainsley Lawrence

There’s perhaps nothing more poignant than watching a new family come into being. And there’s perhaps no more significant human experience than finding that special someone and building a life with them. Learn more about Swedish weddings – traditions and trends. And maybe that’s why, let’s face it, we’re all pretty much suckers for a good wedding. But while love and hope rest at the center of any marriage ceremony, wherever and whenever it may be, wedding traditions, as well as trends, can vary significantly around the globe. Sweden, for instance, boasts some pretty fascinating wedding customs, both old and new. And whether you’re considering a destination wedding to Europe, planning to inject a bit of international flair into your nuptials, or you simply want to know how people in other parts of the world are getting it done, this article is for you! Related: Denmark’s Love Island Traditions, Old and New Sweden is an ancient nation with rich cultural traditions that both reflect the nation’s storied history and its exciting future. The Bridal Crown Traditionally, brides in Sweden didn’t wear veils or tiaras but rather a bridal crown made of myrtle leaves to

Bridal crown by Bo Stefan. Photo: Wikipedia

symbolize innocence. This was usually paired with a traditional multi-colored wedding dress quite different from the white wedding dresses so common across Europe and North America today. Nowadays, though, many Swedish wedding parties are looking much more like their British and American counterparts, with brides decked out in white gowns and veils and grooms sporting snazzy tuxedos.

Related: The Ultimate Jaw-Dropping Scandinavian Wedding Destinations The Wedding March For all its antiquity, Sweden is a pretty progressive country with many modern ideals. And perhaps nowhere is that better reflected than in the bridal procession. You won’t see a father “giving his daughter away” in a Swedish wedding. Oh no, no, no. Instead, the betrothed walked down the aisle to the altar together, as equals.

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Sweden boasts some pretty fascinating wedding customs, both old and new. Photo: Tristan Gassert/Unsplash

And, not only this, but many Swedes are now opting for gender-neutral weddings, to reflect the trend of samesex unions, which have been legally recognized in Sweden for more than two decades. This speaks to a pretty stark difference between Sweden and the US, for instance, where same-sex marriage was only recently recognized under federal law and where it continues to be debated and contested in many states. Related: Love and Relationships in Scandinavia Kiss-Kiss For most of us, the highlight of any wedding is that all-important first kiss that seals the deal and makes the union official. But, at a Swedish wedding, it’s not just the happy couple that gets a kiss. In fact, pretty much everyone gets to have a go! That’s because, at the reception, when

Royal weddingin Stockholm 2010. Photo: Wikipedia

the groom leaves the room, all the gents get their own chances to kiss the bride. And same goes for the bride, as all the ladies get to take their turn with the groom when the bride exits! Not only that but the bride and groom each have a bell they can ring to signify they want their guests to line up and give their new spouse some sugar! Wedding Rings and Precious Coins Swedes also handle the custom of the wedding ring a bit differently than in the US and UK. Both the intended bride and groom get an engagement ring, but the groom generally removes his

before the ceremony so that it can be reused as his wedding band. The bride, on the other hand, gets both an engagement ring and a separate wedding band, to which she adds a third ring when she becomes a mother. Brides’ rings tend to be more ornate than the grooms’, often featuring large gemstones in contrast to the groom’s traditional gold or silver band. Another ancient Swedish custom is for brides to place one silver coin given to her by her father in her left shoe and one gold coin from her mother in her right. This symbolizes the continuing

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Swedes also handle the custom of the wedding ring a bit differently than in the US and UK. Photo: Samantha Gades/Unsplash

bond she shares with her parents, signifying the fact that she will always be protected and provided for. Emerging Trends While Swedish weddings are steeped in tradition, there is also a lot that has changed about modern marriage in Sweden: Marrying Later in Life Couples in Sweden today tend to marry later than their peers in the US. Often, they will wait until their mid to late 30s, after they have completed their studies and launched their careers. Many couples have already been living together for several years before they marry, and a large proportion of them already have children, which is considered entirely socially acceptable in this progressive nation.

In the US, on the other hand, while the trend is also toward later marriage, the motivations are often far different. Rather than cohabiting while building careers and having children, as with late marriages in Sweden, in the US, delayed marriage is often a result of the so-called “failure to launch” syndrome, with young adults choosing to remain in the parental home well into young adulthood. This is often attributed to economic uncertainty, significant student debt, and challenges in developing the kind of stable career needed to build and maintain a household.

are choosing to go ahead and build their own little nuclear family without going through the ritual of marriage, whether in a formal wedding or a civil ceremony. Swedish Weddings: Traditions and Trends -The Takeaway Sweden is a land of beauty, history, and tradition. It is also the land of loving, modern families, whether in the form of traditional marriage, cohabiting partners with children, or same-sex unions.

Not Marrying At All In Sweden, you don’t necessarily have to be officially married to enjoy many, if not all, of the legal protections of a spouse. Because of this, many Swedes

Swedish Weddings: Traditions and Trends, written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian by Ainsley Lawrence. Ainsley is a freelance writer from the Pacific Northwest. She is interested in better living through technology and education. She is frequently lost in a good book.

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Swedish Lillian of the Eighteen Summers Text Panos Karagiorgos

The summer we met, Lillian had the age of eighteen summers and I was twenty-four. We were volunteers in a work camp in Pollock Castle, Newton Mearns, near Glasgow, under the auspices of the Christian movement “Oekoumene”. It had taken me a whole week to reach Scotland by hitchhiking. Read the story of Swedish Lillian of the Eighteen Summers. Students from more than twenty countries were volunteering in that work-camp, and my duties were those of a joiner. Our project was the renovation of an old castle that would be turned into a residential home for the elderly. Our leader appointed Lillian as my assistant for some days. She was of such a fragile and gentle nature that I preferred, instead of her helping me to carry wood planks to the top floor, that she just handed them to me and “keep smiling”, as I told her. Work continued at a fast pace, and when, after some days I got to the top of the roof of the castle and looked around, I thought I was the king of Scotland! My “Queen” was Lillian, of course, and she was waiting for me downstairs. So happy was I! You may also like to read: Cycled From India to Sweden for Love We were all as busy as bees renovating the castle. No nightclubs, no parties, no dancing or any other entertainment. One Saturday, however, Lillian and I

went to the nearby village stationery shop where, among other paperbacks, there was a copy of the novel Barabbas by the Swedish Nobel Prize winner Pär Lagerkvist. She praised it very much. I had also read in reviews back home that the book had been filmed starring Anthony Quinn. I bought a copy of the book which I still have. Reading the book made a deep impression on me, student of literature as I then was. Some other weekends, when we were free, we would go for a walk in the countryside around the castle “to study Botany”, as Lillian used to say. Our feelings were pure, our love was Platonic. Only on the day of her departure did we exchange a tight hug and a goodbye kiss. We had endless discussions that brought us both real pleasure. Her gentleness, intelligence, and fine sense of humour were something unique; but more unique was the chemistry between us. There I discovered also how true is that opposites attract each other. Here the elements were the North and the South. Plans were made and problems were solved. The only unsolved problem was the transportation of her

Her gentleness, intelligence, and fine sense of humour were something unique

grand piano. “Where there is a will, there is a way,” I said. She agreed; that could be arranged later. It was there, in Scotland where we learned to sing the folk song “Loch Lomond. You may also like to read: Denmark’s Love Island But the happy days soon came to an end and we had to part. The idyll therefore entered another phase. Soon after she reached home, she sent me

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a letter: My Dearest, Thousands of thanks for your letter and the beautiful postcard which I got this morning. You cannot imagine how happy I am to hear from you. The postcard reminded me very much of the wonderful day we spent at Loch Lomond. But did our love begin there? Not in the conference room? Well, let us say Loch Lomond, it is much more romantic… I answered her letter including a poem I wrote for her but, alas, fortune dictated that she would read that poem after a delay of many, many years…

One afternoon, a delicate, mature lady, wearing a straw hat and dark glasses, was standing in front of my desk. She needed a map of the Old City. I got up and, as I turned to reach the shelves where the maps were kept to hand one to her, she noticed my name on my desk.

“Well, I work as a journalist for a leading newspaper of Stockholm. I am going to report on the ecological conference that was organized here in Rhodes. I arrived three days ago and covered the conference. I am leaving later tonight. However, I would like to see the Old Town before I go.”

You may also like to read: Love – New Norwegian Novel

“I am more than happy to see you here, after so many years! Visiting the Old Town, of course, is a must. If you don’t, it is like going to Athens and not seeing the Acropolis,” I said.

When I turned to face her again with a map in my hand, she uttered an exclamatory question in her mother tongue: “Är det möjligt? “What do you mean?” I asked.

Fortune has been described as a wheel that turns and turns. Many years later I was working for the National Tourist Organization in Rhodes. It was the time that the Scandinavians had discovered the earthy paradise of the Dodecanese for their summer holidays. As our director used to say, the “blond angels from the North” were flying to the island from April to October continually.

Pollock Castle in Newton Meams today

“Is it possible that you are the same person I met in Scotland many years ago?” I looked at her more carefully and, recognizing her, I answered: “The same man, indeed!” Offering her a chair, I asked: “Well, what fair wind brings you to these parts of the world? Are you here on a holiday? A proverb says: “Only mountains do not meet.”

She smiled. In about ten minutes it would be six o’clock, and the office would close. “I myself live in the direction of the Old Town, and with pleasure I can walk with you there,” I added. She was pleased. We strolled down the picturesque Socrates Street, found a quiet bar at some corner, and sat down for a drink. “Well, ‘Only the mountains do not meet’?” she asked.

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Loch Lomond. Photo: Visit Scotland

Old town in Rhodes. Photo: Greece Is

“It seems that the proverb is right,” I said. “People do meet, even after many years, and unexpectedly, too.” Over the drinks we recalled the work camp in Scotland, the other volunteers, the events of those days, our walks in the fields around the old castle. Speaking of our walks, I recalled that it was there that she started singing for me a beautiful Swedish folksong: Uti vår hage där växa blå bär. Kom hjärtansfröjd! Vill du mig något, så träffas vi där. And, as I don’t want to puzzle my reader with the text, here is a translation:

Out in our meadow grow blue berries. Come lemon balm! If you need me for something, we will meet there. The discussion then turned to our correspondence after leaving the work camp. “You know, it is a pity that you never received the little poem I wrote for you. I kept sending it, two or three times, but the letters were sent back with ‘Unknown’ or ‘Moved to unknown address’ written on the envelopes. I have been wondering why.” “Really? And I had thought that you did not want to write to me anymore.” As for the letters, she explained

to me that in all probability it was her stepmother who had returned them while Lillian was absent at the University. And so, the mystery was solved. “A poem for me? I would love to read it!” “I’ll try to recall the text. It was a short one, a three-stanza poem.” I took pencil and paper and tried to jot down the lines. First attempt: two lines missing; second attempt: the poem was on paper complete! Now I could read it to her and hand it to her in person, without the interference of her stepmother. And here is the poem:

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The Northern Lily In Scotland and in Newton Mearns – my heart still aches and still burns – ’twas there I met a Lily, a Lily planted in the North that brought to my heart warmth, though Comarach was chilly. A Lily growing by a stream was soon transformed into a dream, to southern climes there to transplant that marvellous and gentle plant.

Photo by Aleks Dorohovich/Unsplash

“Tusen tack!” (A thousand thanks) she said and gave me a hug.

here, close to my heart. It is the best souvenir,” she said.

“I hope you like it; but I never thought that you would have to wait for so long time to read it.”

Time was flying and she had to fly too. She should not miss the flight. I gladly accompanied her on a taxi to the Airport. Soon after that her departure was announced. I accompanied her to the pass control where a second big hug followed.

“Better late than never! The poem is allegorical and charming,” she said. “The idea is that ‘Man proposes, God disposes’,” I said. Painting “Girl in a meadow” by Gustaf Carlström (1896-1964). Private owner

The Lily took the highroad and I the low, till now at last I do regret I let the stream – my fabulous and lovely dream – roll smoothly on without a stop letting me taste but one small drop!

“It has been proved in our case, at least,” she said. She took the paper with the poem, folded it carefully, and inserted it into her blouse. “I’ll keep it

Swedish Lillian of the Eighteen Summers, written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian in English by Panos Karos. Panos Karos was a Professor of English Language and Literature at the Ionian University, Corfu. He studied English and Greek Literature at the University of Thessaloniki and earned his Ph. D. from the Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham. He, inter alia, published four bilingual anthologies of Greek, English, German and Swedish poetry. His book No More War was published in Japan.

“See you again!” she said and, as she was entering the security gate, she pushed the piece of paper with the poem written on it deeper into her blouse and nearer to her heart…

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20 Interesting Facts about Norway Text Jean Hartley

This Scandinavian country has the right to be considered one of the best countries in the world. For many years in a row, it has been the leader in the human development index. It means that Norway has a high standard of life expectancy, education of the population and general standard of living. These 20 Interesting Facts about Norway might surprise you! Norway is famous all over the world for its unique northern nature, a rich history of conquest, a progressive society and leadership in world rankings. Despite the harsh climate, it is very beautiful and popular among tourists. Where else can you find out something interesting about this Scandinavian country? In this collection of 20 facts

about Norway! Norway is still officially a constitutional monarchy and is ruled by King Harald V. Interestingly, before that, kings named Harald were in Norway for the last time in the 12th century. His wife, Queen Sonja Haraldsen, is also known throughout the world.

of the country have preserved it as a protected area. Its area is only 49 square kilometers.

The Norwegian capital (Oslo) has been the venue for the Nobel Peace Prize almost every year since 1901. The other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. This country owns the most remote island in the world, Bouvet Island. This volcanic island, which is 93% covered by glaciers, is completely uninhabited. It became part of Norway in 1929, and since then the authorities

Bobel Peace Medal. Photo: Wikipedia

There is 43 kilometers long land border between Norway and Russia,

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modern Norwegian, and Bokmål is book speech. And in its native, Norwegian, the country’s name sounds differently – in Bokmål Norge, and in Nynorsk Noreg.

Largest nuber of wild reindeer. Photo: Wikipedia

and there is only one checkpoint. It is located in the settlement of Storskog on the E105 highway, and is the northernmost European road border crossing in Europe. Ancient and modern skiing was invented in Norway. Norwegian Sondre Norheim is considered the father of modern skiing. At the end of the 19th century, he began using ski bindings and developed skiing techniques. However, the very creation of skiing goes deep into Norwegian history. The oldest skis were used in Norway as early as 4,000 years ago. Also, the “ski” words “slalom” and “ski” come from the Norwegian language. Not surprisingly, Norway is the

leader in the medal standings at the Winter Olympics. Throughout 2018, it managed to earn the most medals in winter sports. A total of 368 medals, including 132 gold medals. Its closest rival is the U.S. with 305 medals and 105 gold. The largest number of wild reindeer live in Norway – on the largest mountain plateau in Europe – Hardangervidda. The plateau is also the country’s national park and home to 7,000 reindeer. In total, there are about 25 thousand reindeer in Norway, freely walking on the plains. Norway has two official languages – Nynorsk and Bokmål. Nynorsk is

Hornindalsvatnet, the deepest lake in Europe. Photo: Visit Nordfjord

About 98% of Norway’s energy consumption is produced by hydroelectric power plants. In the list of countries that produce domestic energy from renewable sources, Norway ranks 9th. However, the state actually produces more energy than all eight countries above it in the ranking combined. The country’s government has tightened energy efficiency standards for buildings and is agitating residents to use wood for heat. Norway has the deepest lake in Europe, Hornindalsvatnet. It is 514 meters deep, although its area is small – only 51 square meters. Dads in Norway can also take care of their newborn children. About 90 percent of fathers take a 12-week maternity leave, called pappapermisjon. The Norwegian prison, located on the island of Bastøy, is the most comfortable prison in the world. The criminals here are quite serious – rapists, murderers and drug dealers – but they live in excellent conditions in wooden houses. At the same time, they walk in the woods and meadows,

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Bastøy, the most comfortable prison in the world. Photo: Wikipedia

swim in the sea and work with domestic animals. It’s like a paradise! In Norway, there is the Lærdal Tunnel, which is the longest vehicular tunnel in the world. it stretches for 24.5 kilometers and is divided into three artificial caves for resting drivers. This northern country is home to the highest waterfall in Europe, Vinnufossen. Its height of 860 meters makes it sixth in the world ranking.

Norway has the largest glacier in continental Europe – Jostedal Glacier. Its area is 487 square kilometers, and there is a national park of the same name. Alcohol policy in Norway is quite strict, alcohol is sold only in stores Vinmonopolet. In each city there are only two stores, in the countryside there are none at all. At the same stores on weekdays are open only until six in the evening, and on Saturday –

until three. One of the most prosperous countries in the world is not a member of the European Union. Yes, Norway has repeatedly considered joining the EU, but it never happened. Akvavit, which translates to “living water,” is the national Norwegian drink with a strength of over 35%. It is made from alcohol that is distilled through potatoes with the addition of caraway

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Christmas tree Trafalgar Square in London. Photo: London gov.

seeds, dill and other herbs. The Christmas tree installed in Trafalgar Square in London is a gift from Norway. Every year since 1947,

the country has sent a Christmas tree as a thank-you for Britain’s support in World War II. Norway is an amazing country that

20 Interesting Facts about Norway, written by Jean Hartley. Jean is a qualified essay writer and English tutor. Her favorite subject at school was geography and literature. Therefore, Jean is very fond of writing about different countries and their customs.

combines harsh and beautiful nature with a high standard of living. The country was the birthplace of the Vikings and was the birthplace of the legendary conquerors!

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Fine Art & Music

Best Nordic Album of the Year Text Tor Kjolberg

The prize winner is Danish Clarissa Connelly with her album The Voyager. Read more about the best Nordic album of the year. An international jury of experienced musicians named The Copenhagen based vocalist, composer and multiinstrumentalist Clarissa Connelly as the artist of this year’s best Nordic album. She won over other Scandinavian album contestants such as Musti, Girl-in-Red, Nekromantheon

and Ane Brun.

abstract digital experimentation.

Adventurous and ambitious, but never bombastic “After a year where the world has been locked down and learned to reevaluate open spaces and freedom, this is a record that beckons you outdoors. Its fresh and radiant atmosphere, full of wonder and reenchantment with nature, straddles both the structures and cadences of traditional Nordic folk music with

Adventurous and ambitious, but never bombastic or inaccessible, this is an artist with a foot in two cultures whose music similarly bridges the ancient and modern,” said Stuart Maconie (BBC) on behalf of the jury. Related: The Incredible Sound of Iconic Danish Singer/Songwriter Has Clarissa scratched the surface

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Clarissa Connelly originally hails from Fife in Scotland. Photo by Gaffa

Has Clarissa scratched the surface of present-day Denmark and found a landscape rich in pre-Christian relics?

of present-day Denmark and found a landscape rich in pre-Christian relics? She has at least composed all the album’s songs after visiting many of the ancient sites and a new voice is created in The Voyager. This is the first time that the Nordic Music Prize goes to a Danish artist. The award honors artists and album formats as an art form. It has been arranged since 2010. About the music of Clarissa Connelly Clarissa Connelly originally hails from Fife in Scotland, but moved as a child to her mother’s homeland of Denmark. It’s from the latter country’s nature and history that Connelly primarily draws inspiration, along with modern influences like Kate Bush, Enya, Mike Oldfield and Joni Mitchell. The rich cultural heritage and mythology of the Viking Age is woven together with 80s-tinted pop arrangements to

form a soundscape unlike any other. The Voyager follows two previously released cassettes on the Brystet label, 2015’s Come In Roses and 2018’s Tech Duinn. Related: Fascinating Scandinavian Rappers But Clarissa Connelly is not comparable to any other artists. The combination of Viking mythology and retro-pop is unique to the artist, and she does it incredibly intelligently. Some of her Scottish roots may be part of the explanation. The Voyager The album’s complex arrangements of multitracked vocals and manipulated guitars, piano and flute braid with the distinctively 1980s presets of her Korg M1 synthesizer. Guests joining her on the record include members of neoshoegaze group Collider and string

quartet Halvcirkel. When her album The Voyager was released in November 2020, it was joined by the app Vandringen, created in cooperation with a series of Danish artists. In the app, the user can explore Danish heritage sites and learn about the history behind the sites. Clarissa is fascinated by old buildings in cities. “Like a church, looking at the stones and wondering who built it,” she says. “But they’re only maybe a thousand years old. Looking at these more ancient sites, the burial mounds and Viking fortresses, that’s even further back into history. I just get awestruck and want to sing or write about it,” she continues. Connelly is an artist with a foot in two cultures, and her music builds a bridge between the old and the modern.

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Swedish Art History On Display In Denmark Text Tor Kjolberg

Works by one of the brightest stars of Swedish art history, Anders Zorn, are now on display at Orderupgaard Art Museum in Copenhagen. Zorn has been of great significance for the perception of Swedish culture through his portraits of life in Dalarne. Read more about Swedish art history on display in Denmark. Based on local life – nature, homelife and local traditions – Zorn evokes timeless ideal images of the good life. Moreover, the works attest to a local social engagement and the belief in the importance of the local community, themes that are highly topical in our own times. 50 works on display The exhibition, collocating fifty works by Zorn plus a few items of furniture from Emma and Anders Zorn’s home in Mora, forms part of a series of exhibitions about Nordic artists’ homes at Ordrupgaard. The Swedish artist Anders Zorn (1860–1920) was one of the best-loved and most acclaimed artists of his time. Already from a young age, he achieved great success on the international art scene with his flattering portraits of society’s bigwigs from art collectors and financial moguls to American presidents. However, there was another side to Zorn, far removed from metropolitan feted artists’ lives and

Related: Sweden’s Largest Art Museum Reopens after 5 Years of Renovation

couple settled permanently in this area. This became a turning point for Zorn, who now turned even more to Swedish nature and the Mora residents portrayed in their original environment. It was not a case of a nostalgic or romantic looking back to a world before it was thrown out of joint, but rather of empathetic and supportive portrayals of the local population, which Zorn himself felt closely associated with, nourished by a deep-rooted wish to pass on the cultural life of this area.

A testament of the artist’s love for his native town Mora by Lake Siljan Already in 1886, Zorn and his wife Emma bought a plot of land in his native town of Mora by Lake Siljan in Dalarna County. Ten years later, the

The couple’s engagement in the region resulted, for example, in the establishment of Mora Folk High School which taught local music, dancing, cabinetmaking traditions, and textile art and, later, the setting up

high social circles. Throughout his life, Zorn always returned to his native area of Dalarna and the local life in which he was deeply rooted. «I deeply long for the old peninsula, the best under the sun. Soon nothing else will do for me than things Swedish» wrote Anders Zorn in 1884 in a letter to his betrothed, Emma Lamm (later Zorn).

Feature image (on top): Emma Zorn reading.

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Anders Zorn. Self portrait 1915

of Mora Open-Air Museum.

the rising consumerism.

Related: The Ultimate Swedish AllAround Knife

The exhibition is now open and lasts through 9 January 2022.

Important for the understanding of Swedish culture Zorn’s attachment to the area around Mora is manifested in atmospheric portrayals of the archipelago, the seasonal celebrations, the sauna, and popular Dalarna culture. The works are, like Larsson’s, very significant for the understanding of Swedish culture. To the Zorn couple, Mora came to symbolize things that were unspoilt which, in contrast to contemporary industrialization, emphasized local traditions and crafts. Now, hundred years later, their ideas appear visionary and relevant as a contrast to

The exhibition is financed by Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansens Fond and Augustinus Fonden

The Swedish artist Anders Zorn (1860–1920) was one of the best-loved and most acclaimed artists of his time.

Swedish Art History On Display In Denmark, based on a press release from Ordupgaard

Knitting girl. Anders Zorn, 1901

Photo: Store norske leksikon

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Norwegian Film Director Creates American Women’s History Text Tor Kjolberg

The World To Come is Norwegian filmmaker Mona Fastvold’s second feature film in which Katherine Waterston and Vanessa Kirby interpret two women from the 19th century USA who fall in love with each other. Read more about the Norwegian film director who creates American women’s history. Her debut feature from 2014, The Sleepwalker, wowed the Sundance public. Subsequently she produced and co-wrote Childhood of a Leader and Vox Lux with her domestic and creative partner Brady Corbet and later The Mustang with the writer of Yardie and Bronson, Brock Norman Brock.

Now, there are whispers of a new genre in the cinema landscape: the lesbian period drama. The World to Come had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival in September last year, where it won the Queer Lion Award for best film with a LGBTQ theme. The World to Come is an 1850s frontier romance which moves us into the forests of Schoharie County, in the State of New York in 19th century America. Abigail (Katherine Waterson) and Dyer (Casey Affleck) own a cold and isolated farm. The farmer’s wife is grieving for her dead daughter, who becomes drawn to Tallie, a glamorous

new neighbor. Abigail’s quiet, sensible husband Dyer (Casey Affleck) provides a counterpoint to Tallie’s jealous, suspecting partner, Finney (Christopher Abbot). It’s a film that has inevitably been characterized as a period, lesbian Brokeback Mountain, and which premiered to rave reviews at Venice last year. There, Fastvold picked up both the Fanart Award and the Queer Palm. By any measure, The World to Come is an auspicious second feature, even if it wasn’t what Fastvold had planned. It’s worth noting that giving queer

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stories a period setting has always been one of the safest ways to bring them to the big screen. Historical often equals prestige, and whether it’s Brokeback Mountain, Carol or Call Me By Your Name, Hollywood producers seem to think romance has an extra kick to it when paired with a bygone era. Read more about Cross-Boarding Norwegian Film Directors Fastvold says that the film project was presented to her by the producer Whitaker Lader, who is Affleck’s producer partner in the company Sea Change Media. “I worked on a different film that I wrote for several years,” says the director. “It was also quite an ambitious film. And I just could never get the budget where I wanted it. I kept being told that I needed to be under a certain price level. And I feel that that’s something that a lot of female filmmakers struggle with, because often financiers seem more comfortable with women telling small, intimate stories. To make bigger movies, they want to see the next Kubrick walk in the door. And I don’t look that much like Stanley Kubrick. It’s like people don’t associate female film-makers with auteurs. So they’re scared of taking a chance. Which, of course, is not true. There’s plenty of female auteurs who make fantastic movies». Related: Norwegian Actor on Interpreting a Mass Murderer The director says that there has been no conscious strategy on her part to apply to the USA instead of Norway, but that she felt that the American film industry was just as accessible to her. It’s the first time that Fastvold has directed material she hasn’t originated herself, an experience she describes as “strange and luxurious”. The script came from writing team Jim Shepard and Ron Hansen; the latter previously

The World to Come is an 1850s frontier romance which moves us into the forests of Schoharie County, in the State of New York in 19th century America. (Screen print)

Mona Fastvold says that there has been no conscious strategy on her part to apply to the USA instead of Norway

collaborated with The World to Come star and producer Casey Affleck on Andrew Dominik’s The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford. The varying authorship creates an interesting to and from between genders. The film is a woman’s story written by men, mediated by a very open and creative set, and the female gaze of the director. The director says that she wanted to give these women a beautiful and sensual love story. She wanted to evoke films of a bygone era. It’s easy to approach period pieces or queer films with a lot of restraints but she wanted it to be lush and seductive.

“I have been in the US for so long, and in a way understood how I could make films within the American model. Before that I worked as a child actor on TV, with soap operas and a lot of different things in Norway, so I learned the subject in an unorthodox way. That background was perhaps not an advantage in Norway, while the knowledge I had was enough for me to put together and finance a film in the USA,” she says. As the title of the film suggests, the world to come could, and should, be brighter.

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The Engine in Swedish Art Life Celebrates 100 Years Text Tor Kjolberg

More than century-old history from the inaugural exhibition in 1916 is now on display in Liljevalch’s in Stockholm reminding us of highlights of the art gallery’s history. This year, the engine in Swedish art life celebrates 100 years. In 1916, the Swedish Artists’ Association achieved the goal of creating an independent art gallery for permanent exhibitions of contemporary art. It all began with the top trio of the time, Carl Larsson, Bruno Liljefors and Anders Zorn, but has always been an art gallery for both

art and crafts, internationally and nationally, classics and contemporary. Related: Swedish Legend in the Art World The present exhibition is in fact 48 different exhibitions in which we are reminded of the breakthrough of modernists in 1918 and the Association of Swedish Artists’ Exhibition in 1921 with names such as Sigrid Hjertén and Siri Derkert, about the political 1960s with both The Nasty and Erotic Art, about Kjartan Slettemark’s poodle in 1975 and Hilma af Klint’s temple

paintings in 1999. The queues were long for Andy Warhol’s late works in 2004 as well as for Hanna Pauli, Anna Ancher and other female artists of the 1880s who were shown in De drogo to Paris in 1988. In several exhibitions the home’s interior design and everyday design was noticed over the years starting in the Home Exhibition in 1917, and famous names such as Carl Malmsten, Märta Måås-Fjetterström and Josef Frank have of course been seen at Liljevalch’s.

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Winter landscape with foxby Bruno Liljefors. Photo: Wikipedia

Painting of Carl Fredrik Liljevalch II 1906. Photo: Wkimedia Commons

President Nixon by Kjarta Slettemark. Photo: Private

Visitors to Liljevalch’s have been able to enjoy both the Strindberg exposé August, a djefla exhibition in 2012 and the spectacular fashion vision Utopian Bodies. Fashion Looks Forward in 2015 was named Exhibition of the Year. Related: Sweden’s Largest Art Museum Reopens after 5 Years of Renovation However, the visitor record from 1952

still stands. Mexican art from antiquity to present day was a huge venture that required 12 train carriages for all objects and gained an audience of 212,431 people. These are just some of the highlights that are being shown in the exhibition which will be displayed through January 16, 2022, in the Bergsten house.

Find out more about Liljevalchs 100 years anniversary here. The Engine in Swedish Art Life Celebrates 100 Years, is based on a press release from Liljevalch’s.

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History

Gold Rush in Denmark Text Tor Kjolberg

Danish amateur metal detectorist found buried treasure from the Iron Age just hours after turning on his metal detector. It has created a gold rush in Denmark. According to a press release from the Vejle Museums in southeastern Jutland, the “enormous” find consists of almost one kilogram (2.2 pounds) of gold buried 1,500 years ago. It is described by the museum as “one of the largest, richest and most beautiful gold treasures in Danish history so far.” Ole Ginnerup Schytz stumbled across

one of the largest gold treasures in the country’s history; huge medallions the size of saucers, coins, and jewelry, nearly 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of gold. The museum reports that the treasure had been buried for 1,500 years. Related: Exceptional Viking Finds in Denmark’s Oldest Town Something significant? The hoard was discovered in Vindelev, near the Danish town of Jelling. An Iron Age chieftain may have buried the gold to appease the gods after a volcano eruption. Ginnerup Schytz found the

treasure on land belonging to a former classmate. Mads Ravn, head of research at Vejlemuseerne, told CNN that he almost fell off his chair when Schytz sent him a photo of an object, asking him if it was anything significant. The first piece he found was full of scratches and covered in mud and looked like the lid of a can of herring. “Well, that’s the epitome of improbable luck,” the rookie detectorist said in an interview with Danish outlet TV Syd. “Denmark is 43,000 square kilometers,

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Over the last nine months, archaeologists from the Vejlemuseerne have carefully excavated the site along with a team from the National Museum, uncovering the treasure

and then I happen to choose to put the detector exactly where this find was.” Related: Sensational Archeological Excavation in Denmark The Vindelev Hoard Over the last nine months, archaeologists from the Vejlemuseerne have carefully excavated the site along with a team from the National Museum, uncovering the treasure. The artifacts were buried in a longhouse by an Iron Age chieftain, revealing that Vindelev was a center of power at the time, says the museum. “Only a member of the absolute cream of society would have been able to collect a treasure like the one found here,” Mads Ravn, head of research at Vejle Museums, said in a statement announcing the finding to the public. The treasure is now known as the Vindelev Hoard. It consists of decorated saucer-sized medallions

known as bracteates as well as Roman coins that were turned into jewelry. One of the bracteates is decorated with a male head and a number of runes, as well The hoard was discovered in Vindelev, near the Danish town of Jelling as a horse and a bird. A runic inscription on the an ash cloud from a large volcanic horse reads “the high one,” according eruption in 536 AD cooled the to preliminary research, which could Scandinavian climate, causing crop refer to the chieftain or the god Odin. failures and resulting in widespread One of the Roman coins depicts the famine. That’s right around the time Roman emperor Constantine the the hoard was buried. Archaeologists Great, who ruled from 285-337 AD. have also found other gold hoards in the nearby area that date to the Related: 1,500-year Old Sweden’s time period following the eruption. Pompeii Together, this suggests Denmark’s occupants during the late Iron Age Chaotic times may have buried gold as a means of At the time, Norse mythology was appeasing their gods during a chaotic developing and would have been time, according to museum experts. in competition with more ancient religions, said Ravn, around 300 years The Vejle Museums in Jutland will before the ancient sagas were written exhibit the unprecedented find down. starting in February 2022. A 2015 study found evidence that

All images by Vejle Museums

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Larvik 350 Years Anniversary Text Tor Kjolberg

Larvik is perhaps best known for its beech forest and as the birthplace of the scientist Thor Heyerdahl. During the Viking Age, Kaupang became a hub for trade. A little-known fact, however, is that Larvik received its charter as a town on 29th September 1671. That’s’ why the town of Larvik celebrated its 350 years anniversary in September this year. It was in 1671 that Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve, the governor-general of Norway, chose Larvik as his main place of residence and built the Manor House and the church at Tollerodden. Located on the shore of Viksfjord, not

The Trinity Church of Larvik was commissioned in 1677

far from Larvik, it was the first townlike settlement in present-day Norway. But according to Larvik Town Museum, we have to go further back in time to understand the history behind the emergence of the city of Larvik. The Reformation and the change of power in Denmark-Norway in the 1530s opened up opportunities for ambitious nobles. From their new positions

as suzerains, they established themselves as business leaders in Norway. Related: The Dimple of Norway The main farm Fresje by the Farris lake quickly became a center for the important timber trade. At that time, 30 people were in the service of the nobleman Claus Brockenhus, and in total it may have been an

Feature image (on top): Moonshine over Larvik harbor. Painting by J. C. Dahl (National Museum)

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“indigenous population” of around 100 people. Eventually, merchant citizens also came from the trading places Tønsberg and Skien on a regular basis. An anniversary is not something that arises spontaneously, rather it is a politically determined act. It points as much forward, as it explains the past. In Larvik, as in many other cities in the early 20th century, there was a strong interest in local history. The “discovery” of Larvik’s past, with Gyldenløve and his genuine count’s residence, became a small national sensation. The story of the creation of the county and the city of residence was so unique and the splendor so strong, that the event overshadowed all previous events. Let’s make the city’s history visible on its 350th anniversary of the city’s founding, the municipal council decided, and this year the anniversary was celebrated with various activities around the entire city.

Fritzøe harbor in Larvik

One of Larvik’s venerable estates from 1792, Festiviteten, opened its doors after several years of renovation. The Festiviteten has an exciting history. The municipality spent over 25 million kroner and even more years to save the historic building, but eventually, they gave up. Then, one day, everything changed. When no one else wanted to invest in the old building from 1792, a new owner, Thore Liverød, bought the property for one Norwegian krone. The municipality’s politicians who had tried to give it away, tear it down, refurbish it and sell it, were happy to get rid of the problem. Larvik is also called the city of poesy. It has more than 100 installations spread around in the city. On the Bøkker mountain in the town center the Ritala/Eggertsson Architects in cooperation with the

From Tollerodden in Larvik

Larvik-based artist Chris Bould have created an art and architectural installation called “Tanzy Fumitory”.

Fumitory is taken from Chris Bould and his literary work «The Tanzy Fumitory ».

One of them takes the form of a stage, and will be a space for time-limited exhibitions and cultural events for the city’s artists and cultural actors for the next two years. The name Tanzy

On the opening night of the Anniversary there was a performance of Arne Nordheim’s fanfare Recalls and Signals, played by Nanset Wind Ensemble conducted by Odd Terje

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The Poesy City: Don’t complain under the stars about absence of vright spots in your life The Poesy City: Alle these days which cane and went away, little did I know that these were life

Lysebo. In the culture house Bølgen (The Wave), there were several events with both concerts and exhibitions. The impressive wave-shaped cultural center the Wave houses a gallery that

during the festival had an interesting mix of cultural events such as a photo exhibitions and a world premiere of a film on Norwegian ocean landscapes made by the Norwegian photographer Terje Rakke. The Wave was designed by the famous Norwegian architect

Niels Torp. For the occasion, the green oasis Herregårdshagen in Larvik was transformed into a temporary garden with “experiences for all the senses”. 20 students and teachers had joined

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A performance of Arne Nordheim’s fanfare Recalls and Signals, played by Nanset Wind Ensemble conducted by Odd Terje Lysebo

Larvik Mayor Eriok Bringedal arribes at Bøkker mountain

forces to create this facility as an interpretation of Norway’s first and largest baroque garden facility that was originally located here in the 17th century. One might think that traditions such as city anniversaries and similar celebrations of events linked to towns and countries, are not suitable for our time. It tastes perhaps a bit of oldfashioned solemnity and squeaky party speeches. However, the tendency is the opposite; we celebrate more than ever and the need for history as a reference is strong. History is used to create pride and community – in other words, identity. It points as much forward, as it explains the past. In Larvik, as in many other cities in the early 20th century, there was a strong interest in local history.

Children learning traditional timber building in the Manor garden

On a stroll at Tollerodden by the port of Larvik, you should pay a visit to the Trinity Church Larvik Kirke. It was commissioned in 1677 and finished in 1763. A monument outside is the creation of Arne Vigeland, who was commissioned to erect a memorial to Norwegians who died in World War II. Inside its chief treasure is Suffer the Little Children to Come Unto Me, an altarpiece painting by Lucas Cranagh that was commissioned by Duke Gyldenløve.

extensive review of it in the near future. Famous people from Larvik are among others Thor Heyerdahl, composer Arne Nordheim, master boat builder Colin Archer and author Anne Holt.

Hotel Farris Bad is THE place to stay when in Larvik. The spa hotel is one of the largest spa-departments in Scandinavia and we’ll give you an

Larvik 350 Years Anniversary, text and photos by Tor Kjolberg (except where otherwise noted).

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Attractions

The Islands Off Bergen Norway Text Tor Kjolberg

We’ve recently visited Voss, and from this charming little mountain town, we take the train to Bergen. In this article, we’ll concentrate on some of the charming islands just off Bergen Norway. If you’re going by car, you could drive the E16 from Voss, but as train enthusiasts, we go by train as often as possible. North of the city of Bergen, two islands, Askøy and Osterøy have their own character, while the long narrow island of Sotra to the west

shelters Bergen from the North Sea. Sea-canoeing around small off-shore islands It’s a good base for sea-canoeing in and out of the small offshore islands and rocks and, in good weather, as far as the open sea to combine canoeing with ocean fishing. The area around Bjørnafjord (Bear Fjord) to the south of Bergen, is very green and enjoys a particularly mild climate.

Related: Exotic Surfing Paradise in Norway Fish farming at Nordfjordland Nordfjordland is a district of islands north of Bergen, that stretches as far as Sognefjord. Fish farming is the economic mainstay here, and the region exports salmon and trout all round the world. There is good sea fishing for cod and coalfish, and rosy-colored trout inhabit many of the lakes. Diving and sub-aqua fishing are easy in these transparent waters.

Feature image (on top): Bjørnafjorden fleeting bridge. Photo: Norconsult

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The Briksdal glacier at Nordfjord. Photo: Visit Norway

Oil is still important Oil is a modern, though not conflicting industry in this area, with the Mongstad refinery illuminated at night. Related: Western Norway – The Storehouse Area

The long narrow island of Sotra shelters Bergen from the North Sea. Photo: Wikipedia

To the north, the remote island of Fedje was an important navigation point for many centuries, with two 19th century lighthouses. Norwegian maritime rules insist that all ships must carry a Norwegian pilot, which here is vital, as tankers serving the

Mongstad refinery navigate through the everchanging waters.

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Business

Has Sweden Become the Silicon Valley of Europe? Text Tor Kjolberg

Swedish Sebastian Siemiatkowski began coding on a computer when he was 16. Two decades later his payments firm Klarna is valued at $46 billion and plans to go public probably early next year. Has Sweden become the Silicon Valley of Europe? It’s a reason to believe so. Businessman and entrepreneur Sebastian Siemiatkowski has an impressive professional track record. In addition to serving as a role model and inspiration for young

entrepreneurs, he serves as the CEO of the payment firm Klarna. In less than 15 years, the company became a $46B business and customers rave about their user experience. Sweden – the world’s Broadband leader In late 1990, the Swedish government policy was to put a computer in every home. At that time, personal computers were inaccessible for lowincome families. “When the reform came into play, my mother bought us a

computer the very next day,” Sebastian told Reuter. Related: Doing Business in Sweden Mr. Siemiatkowski co-founded Klarna in 2005, and has been the CEO and involved in governance as an advisor on the board since the company was launched. It all started with a beautifully simple business model: The need for customers to have more freedom when paying for their purchases, and the need for retailers

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Businessman and entrepreneur Sebastian Siemiatkowski has an impressive professional track record

to have a smooth desktop and payment solution. This simple business model soon proved to outrank other, more established brands. In 2005, when Klarna was founded, there were 28 broadband subscriptions per 100 people in Sweden, compared with 17 in the United States – where dial-up was still far more common – and a global average of 3.7, according to data from the World Bank. A seamless online payment system The seamless online payment system of Klarna grew rapidly throughout Europe and more recent expansion includes North America. The financial startup is now a fully licensed bank with a customer base of 60 million and a merchant user base of 170,000. Related: 6-Hour Workdays in Sweden Boost Productivity, Energy, and Happiness As a CEO and founder, Mr. Siemiatkowski’s drive and customerfirst approach reminds us of Steve Jobs. But he admits that his success only could happen in a country where broadband was the standard when other markets were too slow to implement it. Entrepreneur of the year Sebastian has received a great deal of praise and recognition for his contributions to the success of

Smooth Situation. Home Cinema. A beautifully simple business model: The need for customers to have more freedom when paying for their purchases

Sebastian has received a great deal of praise and recognition for his contributions to the success of Klarna

Klarna. He was awarded the European Entrepreneur of the Year Award from Tech Tour in 2012. Adecco named him Leader of the Year in 2015, and was also named the Global EY Entrepreneur of the Year award runner up. “If you want to be a good leader, you need to learn about people’s behavior,” he said in an interview with Northzone. “I recommend reading The Five Dysfunctions of a Team by Patrick Lencioni to explore this topic further. I’ve learned so much from it”. The Swedish welfare system with its deep social safety net launched in the 1950s, is often viewed as counter to entrepreneurial spirit and innovation. Sebastian was only 23years of age

when he co-founded Klarna. Related: Sweden- the Best Startup Country in the World Has Sweden become the Silicon Valley of Europe? Sebastian Siemiatkowski has achieved a mark of success that has put him at the top in his niche. Klarna is a startup that has surpassed the billion-dollar figure in valuation. According to Elle, Klarna is currently worth approximately $5 billion. This staggering number makes Mr. Siemiatkowski a very wealthy man. A comparison with Steve Jobs is not farfetched. Perhaps Sweden has become the Silicon Valley of Europe.

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9 Richest Scandinavians and Their Businesses Text John Peterson

Scandinavia does not have as many billionaires as many other European countries. The region has 57 billionaires, with Sweden and Norway accounting for 31 and 12 billionaires, respectively. In this article, we discuss 9 of these rich Scandinavians and their businesses. Even though not many of them are in the region, these few billionaires are not inferior to others from other countries.

Feature image (on top) by Moods of Norway

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Stefan Persson This Swedish billionaire is the richest in the region, with a $13.5 billion net worth. He was the CEO of H&M (one of the largest fashion groups in Sweden) until he handed over to his son in January 2020 after 11 years of filling that position. However, he remains the largest single shareholder of the company, with over one-third of the company’s shares.

and Jorn are grandchildren of the founder Ruben Rausing and are members of Tetra Laval’s Board of Directors. In addition, these siblings have shares in International Flavors & Fragrances (a New York-based company manufacturing aroma and fragrance substances). Jorn is also involved in Ocado and has a $10.3 billion net worth, while the other siblings are at $9.1 billion.

Niels Louis-Hansen Niels, the deputy chairman at Coloplast (a medical technology company), is another Dane on the list. His father founded the company in 1957, and he is currently the majority shareholder with one-fifth of the shares. He is also a shareholder at Ambu (another medical technology company) and worth $7.4 billion.

Andders Holch Povlsen. Photo: Bestseller

Stefan Persson. Photo: Wikipedia

Anders Holch Povlsen This is the richest man from Denmark and one of the richest Scandinavians. His fortune is mainly from the fashion industry. He started leading his family company, Bestseller, when he was 28. He also holds shares in several other businesses such as Asos and Zalando, Nemlig, and Klarna. He achieved notoriety after the killing of three of his children in Sri Lanka during a terrorist attack.

Tetra Pak founder Ruben Rausing. Photo: Wikipedia

Jorn, Kirsten and Finn Rausing As mentioned in an essay writing service UK, this Swedish family is among Scandinavia’s wealthiest people. The Rausing family is famous in Germany for its Tetra Pak (belonging to Tetra Level Group). Kirsten, Finn,

Niels Peter Louis Hansen. Photo: Hansen fonden

Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen is the owner of the Lego toy icon. The long-time boss at Lego now has over 75 percent of his company’s shares distributed among his three children Agnete, Sofie, and Thomas, to ensure that it remains a family possession.He left his position at the company in April 2019, with his son Thomas being the Board of Directors deputy chairman. Apart from this toy company, they are also shareholders at Legoland amusement park with other investments in real estate and wind farms. He is currently worth $ 6.1 billion. Frederik Paulsen The billionaire inherited a pharmaceutical company from his

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father in 1983, and that was the infancy stage of the Ferring group. Today, the annual turnover has grown from $ 15 million to more than $2 billion. The company now has thousands of employees across 60 countries. He remains the chairman of the company’s board to date, and although he is from Sweden, he is based in Switzerland. He currently has a net worth of $5.8 billion.

(Swedish security group) in 1987 as the CEO. He later founded his investment company in 1999 and went public after seven years. He currently holds shares in Assa Abloy (a lock system manufacturing company) and Hexagon (a Swedish technology and software measurement group). He retired from his positions in management in 2017 and handed these offices over to his daughters. Schorling is also one of the largest property owners in Sweden. According to Forbes, the family has a net worth of $ 5.6 billion.

named “Education First.” His sons now run the company after he retired from an operational business in 2008. His net worth is estimated at $ 5 billion, according to Forbes. He has other involvements outside the company, including the “Hult Prize” for budding founders.

Bertil Hult. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

9 Richest Scandinavians and Their Businesses – Conclusion While at least 57 billionaires in the Scandinavian region, this article profiles the top 9 billionaires within the region and their businesses. Antonia Axson Johnson. Photo: Wikimedia Commons Frederik Paulsen jr. Photo: Wikipedia

Melker Schorling. Photo: Melker Schorling AB

Melker Schorling Melker Schorling took over Securitas

Antonia Axson Johnson Antonia Axson Johnson has led the Axel Johnson Group (an active retail company across Sweden and several other European countries) for about 40 years. She took over this business from her late dad in 1982 and handed the reins of chairmanship in 2015 to her daughter. However, she remains the company’s owner and member of the board of directors. She has a net worth of $ 5.1 billion. Bertil Hult Bertil Hult is the founder of EF and started the language trip in 1965 for two teachers and 33 students to England. What was formerly called “European Holiday School” is a group of companies in 114 countries with over 600 offices. The company is now

9 Richest Scandinavians and Their Businesses is written exclusively for Daily Scandinavian by John Peterson. John is a journalist with four years of experience working in London magazine “Shop&buy.” He is a professional mini-tennis player, and he has written a novel, “His heart.” You can find him on FB.

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SCANDINAVIAN monthly │ Issue No.7 │ December 2021

Articles inside

Tarragon in Scandinavia

The Most Beautiful and Content-Rich Spa

‘Twas The Night Before Christmas

The Swedish Eel Fishers Last Outpost

The Scandinavian Ski Directory