Trellis

The newsletter of the Civic Garden Centre in Metropolitan Toronto December, 1993/January, 1994 Volume 21, Number 1

Civic Garden Centre

General

Information

The Civic Garden Centre is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with open membership, working to foster interest, involvement and education in gardening, horticulture and related artistic, environmental and community issues. Located in Edwards Gardens, at Leslie Street and Lawrence Avenue East in North York, the Centre serves members throughout Metropolitan Toronto and across Ontario. The Civic Garden Centre is pleased to rent facilities for meetings, receptions, exhibits and shows. Please contact our rental agent. Registered charity number 0228114-56.

Hours:

Winter (November 1 to March 31): weekdays 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; weekends and holidays noon to 4:00 p.m. Summer (April 1 to October31): weekdays 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p-m.; weekends and holidays noon to 5:00 p.m.

Telephone: All numbers are area code 416. Main number: 397-1340

Rentals: 397-1349

Gardening hotline: 397-1345 (hours: noon to 3:00 p.m.)

Executive committee:

President: Robin Wilson

Vice-president and treasurer: PeterJ. Lewis

Members: Cicely Bell, Mary Anne Brinckman, Roger Silverthorne

Board of directors:

For1993: CicelyBell,HeatherBrodeur, Peter J. Lewis, Susan Macaulay, Mary Mills, Maureen Naylor, Laura Rapp.

For1993-1994: MarjorieHarris,Louise Kappus, Roger Silverthorne, Robin Wilson.

For1993-1995: MaryAnneBrinckman, Bayla Gross, Nancy Laurie, David Money, Pamela Stagg.

RepresentativeofMetropolitanToronto Parks and Property: John Howard.

Trellis Shop: 397-1357

Course information: 397-1340 Fax: 397-1354

Honorary counsel: Aird and Berlis

Civic Garden Centre staff members: Executive director: Sally Sullivan

Accounts: Janie Brentnall

Courses: Ann Warren

Horticulturists: Anne Marie Van Nest

Helen Craig

Librarian: Pamela MacKenzie

Maintenance supervisor: Walter Morassutti

Rental agent: Betsy Chubb

Secretary: Shirley Lyons

Trellis Shop manager: Jackie Brisby

Trellis Shop assistant manager: Barbara Stevenson

Volunteer co-ordinator and publicity: Carolyn Dalgarno

TRELLIS

Volume 21, Number 1

Editor: Iris Hossé Phillips

Editorial co-ordinator: LeslieLynch

Advertisinginformation: (416) 397-1340

Printed by Raised Image, Etobicoke, on recycled paper

Trellis is published ten times a year as a members newsletter by the Civic Garden Centre, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario M3C 1P2. Telephone number: (416) 397-1340.

Manuscripts submitted on a voluntary basis are gratefully received. No remuneration is possible.

Articles, manuscripts and advertising material must be received by the 15th of the month to insure publication six weeks later. For example, material received by Decmber 15 will be included in the February issue of Trellis.

Opinions expressed within Trellis do not necessarily reflect those of the Centre. Submissions may be edited for style and clarity.

The Centre is pleased to grant permission to copy material published in Trellis; however, credit to the author and Trellis must be given.

Editor's note

ByIris Phillips

MyhusbandandIputourgardentobedlast month and I am already consulting design books,sharpeningmypencils,andsketching newbeds ongraphpaper.

I thinkI will take advantage ofthe lull in gardenwork to enrol in oneofthe excellent coursesofferedbytheCentre.Thenewlistof course offerings is inserted in this issue of Trellis.Coursesoftenofferanewperspective onthewaywelookatthe garden and atthe sametimeprovideadviceonplantmaterials, designoptionsandnewmethodsof dealing with old problems.

InOctober,Iwasdelightedtocomeacross botanicalartattheThomasFisherRareBook Library at the University of Toronto. The exhibitionshoweddrawings,paintings,and watercolours of female artists from the late eighteenthtothenineteenthcentury.OfparticularinterestwastheworkofAgnesChamberlain, daughter of the writer Susanna Moodie,whoillustratedCanadianWildflowers, 1868, and StoriesofPlantLifein Canada, 1885. Wereshealivetoday,shewouldprobablybe joiningtheCentre ssuperbrosterofteachers ofbotanical art.

We are pleased that Henry Wo Yue-Kee willbebackattheCentreinthespringtogive masterclassesinOrientalart. Detailswillbe availableinthenextissueofTrellis.

CLASSIFIED

Windowcleaning ¢ InteriorPainting. Call Stephen at 362-7434. Reasonable rates. References provided. Trellis, December 1993/January 1994

GIVE A GIFT WITH A DIFFERENCE THIS SEASON

* Membership

In the Civic Garden Centre

Single: $30 Family: $45

A gift that lasts through the year

* Tickets

1994 Through The Garden Gate by day ($15 per ticket) or * Enrolment

In one of the Centre s courses Topics and prices shown in the insert with this Trellis

Tomakearrangements,calloursecretary at 397-1340. Shirley Lyons will be happy to help you and will send the gift directlyto you ortothe recipient. Wt el

Doliday closing hours

TheCivicGardenCentrewillbeclosed from 5:00 p.m., December 23, 1993, to January 3, 1994, 9:00 a.m.

The Centre s shops will be closed for inventory from 5:00 p.m., December 23,1993, toJanuary 10, 1994, at 9:00 a.m.

We re collecting for the food bank

For the last four years, the Centre s staff has spearheaded a pre-Christmas collection of food. Last year, with donations received from staff, volunteers and members, we donated dried and canned goods to a local organization.

Donations will be accepted to December 17. Bring your donation of canned or dried goods to the box in the Centre s library. The staff will deliver the food in time for distribution before Christmas. Please help!

Plants as gifts

Let the Civic Garden Centre solve your Christmas holiday gift-giving worries.

Spectacularpoinsettias indecorative basKets orothergardeninggiftscan be custom-designedforanysituation this holidayseason.

CallHelen CraigorAnne Marie VanNestat397-1355foraconsultation. Deliverycanalsobe arrangedat reasonable rates.

Poinsettia, azalea, cyclamen and amaryllis

Disposable plants, NOT!

ByAnneMarie Van Nest, Civic Garden Centre horticulturalist

Poinsettia

Red poinsettia, the traditional Christmas flower, was discovered growing wild in Mexico. It was a rangy, two-metre shrub when Joel Poinsett, an American diplomat, noticed it inthe 1830s.

The poinsettia has undergone many changes in the last 160 years. Growth hormones keep the plant to a compact size by reducing the stem distance between the leaves, and many new colours have been developed. In addition to the favourite red, poinsettias are now found in peach, pink, creamy-white, yellow, white with red splotches,orpinkish-redwithwhitespeckles.

To keep your poinsettia blooming for many months afteryou receive it, place itin a relatively cool room with a daytime temperatureof20°Cand13°Catnight. Keepthe plant in bright light but not in a cold or hot draft. Water it thoroughlybut let it dry out somewhatbeforewateringagain. Poinsettia leaveswillwiltanddropiftheplantistoowet ordry. The sap from thepoinsettia isa skin irritant for some peoplebut it is not considered poisonous.

The flowers of poinsettias are actually nondescript. They are the small yellowishgreenstructuresinthecentreofthecoloured leaf-likebracts. Poinsettiasarephotoperiodic and require specific light and dark conditionstoflowerand producecolouredbracts. They are short day plants, meaning that they must have an eight-week (or more) period where they have no more than 10 hours of light and no less than 14 hours of totaluninterrupted darkness.

Re-bloomingaplantisatime-consuming andchallengingactivity. Theplantsareoften notasshowyastheoriginalbloom;however

correctly performing all the steps needed to makeapoinsettiabloomissatisfying.

To re-bloom your poinsettia, after it has finished flowering (orwhenyouaretired of the flowers), cut the stems back to about 20 cmfromthebase. Lettheplantgosomewhat dormantby keeping it almost dry until late spring. Then,keeptheplantinbrightfiltered light in a 20°C temperature and resume watering. Carefullyreplenishthepottingsoil at this timebut do not increase the pot size. Moveyourplantoutsidetoashadylocation inJune. Pinchany long stemsinJulyso that the plantwillbecompactand full. Fertilize your poinsettias every three weeks with a flower or container-type plant food. Bring the plants back indoors in early September and start their night-time dark treatment. Cover them with a cardboard box or shut themintoadarkcloseteachnightuntilsome colour appears ontheuppermostbracts. Be suretobringtheplantsbackintonormallight eachmorning.

(continuedover)

Azalea

Azaleaarepopularamongpeoplewhohave growntiredoftheboldlycolouredpoinsettia.

The florist azalea is botanically known as Rhododendron indica and is from China and Japan. Theyareoftensingleordouble-flowered and come in varying shades of white, pink, red and mauve.

To maximize their blooming time, place theminanorthoreastwindowthathasbright but diffuse light and protection from direct sun. A temperature around 15° C will also prolongblooming. Azaleaswillflowerbetter iftheyaregrowingwithhighhumiditylevels. Dryaircausestheleavesandflowerstodrop andwillpreventtheflowerbudsfromopening. Misting every30minuteswillhelp (but whohas timeforthis?). Aneasiermethod is toplacetheplantonatrayofpebblesandfill the tray with water. The water should not touchthebottomofthepot. Watertheazalea thoroughlybut do notletitstand in water.

After it has finished blooming, repot in sterilizedacidicsoilcomposedmainlyofpeat moss. Plunge the plant with its pot into a list of plants available.

partlyshadylocationinthegardenafterJune 1. Prune or pinch the long straggly shoots. Fertilize the azalea with an acid plant fertilizer every three weeks. Bring the plant indoorsinearlySeptemberandplaceinacool north or east window. They should form buds andbloominmid-winter.

Cyclamen

Cyclamenareanotherplantthatflowerbest inacoollocationshadedfromdirectsun. The newer,smaller-floweredminiaturecyclamen (Cyclamen purpurascens) arebettersuited for ourwarm, dryhomes. Placethemon a tray of pebbles to increase the humidity level around them. Water the plants thoroughly but never let them sit in a saucer of water. Cyclamen should be watered around the edgeofthepotandneverinthecentrewhere thetuber sits.

Pulloffdeadflowersandleavesbygrasping the stem as low as possible and twist whiletugging. Ifthestemsbreakoffandstay attached, theymightstarttorot.

Afterflowering,lettheplantgraduallygo

and a

Friday, December 3, 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

(Members pre-order day) Saturday and Sunday, December 4 and 5, noon to 4:00 p.m.

For beautiful festive plants, visit the sale. See your November Trellisfor a full Delivery at reasonable rates can be arranged by contacting Anne Marie or Helen at 397-1355.

dormant by withholding water. Store the plant in the pot over the summer in a dark coollocation. Whennewshootsbegininthe fall,repotthetuberinasterilizedhouseplant soil. Placethetuberhalfoutofthesoilsothat itdoesnotrotwhenwatered. Bringthepot into the light and water it. Keep the soil barelymoistuntil the leaves are developed. Place it in a cool north or east window and fertilizeregularly.

Amaryllis

Amaryllis are easier to rebloom than the previous three festive season plants. Plant amaryllisbulbs in sterilized houseplant soil inapotthatis2.5cmwiderthanthebulbon each side. One third of the bulb should be above the soil level. Keep thesoil moistbut not so wet that the roots rot. Keep the bulb warm (above20°C) andinabrightlocation. Afterfloweringandleafgrowth,fertilizethe plantregularlywithafloweringhouseplant food. Thebulbscanbeplantedwiththepot outside afterJune 1. After two months, the leaves will gradually yellow and dry off. If this does not happen, withhold water and cause the amaryllis to go dormant after the bulbs are brought indoors in early September. In mid-winter, new leaves or flower stalks will appear. Water thebulb regularly and watchtheamaryllisgrow.

For beautiful festive plants, visit the Civic Garden Centre s fund-raising Christmas Plant Sale. SeeyourNovemberTrellisfora completelistofplantsavailableandphonein yourpre-order today (397-1355). Members December 3, from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Deliveryat reasonablerates can bearranged by contacting Anne Marie or Helen at 397-1355.

Trellis, December 1993/January 1994

Christmas at Allan Gardens

&pecialOpeningDayCelebration &unday. December5, 1993 2:00 p-m.- 5:00 p-m.

Victorian Era Carollers

Visit by FatherChristmas

Free Hot Ciderand GingerCookies

Bonfires

Horse and BuggyRides in thePark

Children s Outdoor Activities

4:00p.m. -530p.m.

AllanGardensConservalory byCandlelight

December5, 1993LoJanuary 9,1994

Open daily from 10:00a.m.~5:30p.om.

Admission is[ree.

Allan Gardens is locatedatthesouth side g, ofCarlton Streetbetween JarvisandSherbourne Streets. Formore information, call3%2-111

Join Canadian Garden Writer Jim St. Marie

GARDENER STOUR OFBERMUDA BYUPTOWNTRAVEL

APRIL 11-17, 1994

Enjoy a relaxing garden tour on this island of horticultural delights where thousands of plant varieties grow year round.

Visit 5 or more private home gardens plus a perfumery which uses the famed Bermuda Lily. Includes an island orientation tour, a leisurely guided tour of the 36acre Botanical Gardens displaying manyvaried tropical plants and 2 free days.

For Details Write to: UPTOWN TRAVEL, Department TR 104 King Street South, Waterloo, Ontario N2J 1P5 or call: (519) 886-3320 ONT. REG. #2557469

Plant of the month: Christmas cactus

ByAnna Leggatt

ZygocactusbridgesiiortruncatusorChristmas cactushasalwaysbeenoneof myfavourite house plants. The cactus is not prickly; it consistsofchainsofflat,oval,fleshyleaf-like structures, joined end to end in dropping curves. Individual leaves are about 3 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. (Zygos is Greek for yoke.)

Theplantsarelong-livedandcanbeover onemetreacross,developingawoodytrunk. ThelargestspecimenIhaveseenwas70or80 years old.

Theplant is attractive allyearround,but isspectacularwhencoveredwithsatinyflowers at Christmas time. These can be pink, magenta,scarlet,whiteortwo-tonedandare almost orchid-like in appearance. Modern hybridshavebeenproducedbycrossingwith Schlumbergeragaertneri, a closerelation. The hybrids have greener leaves and teeth on their edges.

Althoughitbelongstothecactusfamily,it doesnotliveinariddeserts. Itisanepiphyte, a plant thatgrowson anotherplantwithout harming it and without using its food supply. Naturally, it grows on trees in Brazil, rooting into the debris collecting in a fork. Much ofthe moisture comes from the airso the plant has a typical cactus adaptation: whatappear tobetheleavesarereallystems. The leaves are a few soft spines along the edgeofthe leaf-like structures.

Christmas cacti are supposed to be difficult to persuade to flower. Benign neglect helps. Aftertheflowershavefinished,water regularly, letting the plant become almost drybetween waterings. Fertilize every two weeks as long as itis growing.

When the danger of frost is past, put it outsideinabrightshadyplace (watchoutfor slugs) and continue to wateruntil late summer. Allowitto dry outandbringinbefore

the first frost.

Put it in a bright, sunny place with cool temperatures such as close to a north window. Do notwater itand donot give it any artificiallight. Whenbudsstartto appearin mid-November, graduallystart to water.

Do not move the plant or even turn it around. Theflowerbudsstretchtowardsthe light and seem to twist themselves offif the lightcomesfromadifferentangle. Oncethe flowers are open, it is possible to move, but youmay still haveunopenedbuds.

When the plant is rootbound, repot in a fairly rich, but well draining soil. It is a suitableplantforahangingbasket.

Newplantscanbeobtainedfromseed or fromrootingbranches. This canbe done all year, exceptwhenflowering.

The Easter cactus is a close relation it flowersatEaster,hasmoreteethonthe leaves andtheflowersarefromthejointsaswellas from the ends ofthebranches.

Thaveconvincedmyselftogrowthisagain. I had one for many years but the children keptknockingitoverand thecats chewed it up whenever theywerecross with me!

Anna Leggatt is a TorontoMaster Gardenerand editoroftheJournaloftheOntarioRockGarden Society.

anada's Largest Craft & Garden Centre. A complete selection of Tropical Plants, lowers, Evergreens, Trees and Shrubs, B\ Annuals, Perennials, Pots & Planters, Patio Leisure Furniture & so much more ... * QUALITY *

VOLUNTEER CORNER

Carolyn Dalgarno and Marilyn King, volunteer co-ordinators

The Civic Garden Centre thanks all the volunteers for their outstanding contribution over the past year. Three hundred and fifteen volunteers have worked in excess of27,000 hours (equivalent to 15 full time people) onbehalfof the Centre. Some gave half-a-day a week and were responsible for regular staffing on a day-to-day basis; others volunteered for special events such as Mistletoe Magic and plant sales while still others worked behind the scenes creating with pressed flowers, doing committee work and mailing out Trellis . One volunteer even launders our table cloths!

Wehopeourvolunteerprogramwilldevelopfurtherduring1994andthatwe can provide you with a volunteerjob you find both stimulating and enjoyable.

Pleasejoin us on Wednesday, December 8, 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. for the VolunteerRecognitionPartyin theAdministrationFoyer. Ourwarmest wishesfor the Holiday Season.

Trellis, December 1993/January 1994

Inthelibrary

ByPamela MacKenzie, librarian

Newacquisitions

Recent additions to the Centre s library include:

® The Canadian edition ofthe Royal Horticultural Societyencyclopedia ofgardening, 1992

* Gardening with groundcovers and vines, by Fountains, Statuary, Urns, Pedestals, AllenLacy. New York, HarperCollins,©1993 Planters, Birdbaths, Birdhouses, Py Sundials, Benches, Lanterns and * TheNationalAssociation ofFlowerArrange- other ainoritive sdeis . ment Societies complete step-by-step flower ar- OPENEVERYDAY 11:00AMTO ranging course, by Daphne Vagg. London, SO0 MI%?X' %\iu%}:?DECIZ Ebury Press, ©1993.

Library donors listed

W of Guelph Line, N of Q.E.W. & Hwy. #5 S. of 401 exit 401 at Guelph Line We close for the season on Dec. 12. (416) 336-1398

The Centre appreciates the generous donations by the following people which have paid for new books in the library:

MarchtoDecember1991: MarilynCullum¢Claireand lan Finch¢RuthGregory *LynHickeye*Mrs.L.Hynes*Mr.andMrs. H. Latimer®AnnaLeggatt*Henrietta Markus*TeresaMatamoros®Marjorie Pepper ¢ FlaviaRedelmeier*Glendene Sivers ¢ Helen B. Skinner ¢ Jean Stallan » Adrian VanZuylen ¢ Jean Watson

1992: Anonymous * Wendy Angelo ® Marion Auburn ¢ Anne Bawden ¢ Una Bruce¢JacquesDeblois®Susan Dolbey ® Jane Donnelly¢ShirleyGies * James H. Gillies » Ruth Gregory * Anna Leggatt * lan Matheson ¢ Edna Medinger ¢ Rosemarie Popham ¢Joy Reddy ¢Jean Ross * Beverly Shaw¢ G. Sheppard * Sheila Siegerman ¢ Barbara Stevenson ¢ Adrian VanZuylen

January to October, 1993: Ramona Bavington e Elizabeth Bryce ¢ Martha Finkelstein ¢ Shirley Gies Jim Gillies * Ruth Gregory ¢ Kathy Holliday ¢ Joan M. Hopkins ¢ Jessie Kerr-Lawson ¢ Frank Kershaw ¢ Margaret Kong Ting ¢ Barbara Stevenson ¢ Amy Stewart * Anne Marie Van Nest

Children s tour program needs

more guides

Did you knowthatin 1993ourtourguides led69classesfrom43 schoolsonthe Bugs, Flowers and Things In The Dirt and Nature Recycles hikes in Edwards Gardens?

We are planning now for the 1994 seasonand need additional volunteerguides to meet the demand for these programs.

Ifyouenjoyworkingwithchildren,have a sense of humour and a desire to share your love and knowledge of nature, the environment and gardening while working inbeautiful surroundings withbeautiful people consider joining the Children s Tour Guide Committee!

For further information call Helen, 3971355. Training sessionsbegininFebruary.

Correction:

In last month s issue of Trellis, the address for Garden Mart newsletter was incorrect. Here it is: GardenMart,P.O. Box43502, 1531 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4G 4GS8.

*®

Visit our Greenhouses to see masses ofPoinsettias

From Traditional Red to White, Pink, and many Novelty Colours

Bringyour Camera to preserve your memories of our 15foot "Poinsettia Tree"

*®

Selectyourperfect tree ® from a broad range of Cut or Potted Christmas Trees *®

Pickfrom our choice of Plants, Pots and other items for both inside and outside your home to find that special, unique gift for the gardener in your life

Don t forget our "Boxing Week Sale" December 27 to 31 *®

Open 7 Days a Week All Year at Two Locations to Serve You

320 Steeles E @ Bayview Ave Thornhill 9211 Bayview @ 16th Ave Richmond

From the Board of Directors

By Pamela Stagg

To most of the Civic Garden Centre, the Board ofDirectors mustbe rather mysterious no more than a series of names in Trellis every month.

AfterbeingelectedtotheBoardthissummer, I'm discoveringjust how much work the Board does, particularly when there s an important project like The Great Canadian Gardening Conference. Other Board activities are less visible, yet equally valuable to the future of the Centre.

Forthe pastyear, theBoard and thestaff have undertaken a major strategic planning review, to ensure that the Civic Garden Centre continues to meet the needs of members and other users.

Youmaynotrealizeitbutmemberswere part of the process of strategic planning, thanks to the questionnaires that many of youfilledoutandreturnedtousayearago. Theanalysisandcommentaryonthequestionnaire will appear in the next issue of Trellis.

One priority is a review of the Centre s name read on for more on this topic.

What's in a name?

Wheneverwetalkaboutanorganization,we find iteasiesttoidentifythegroupbyname. Sohavingagoodnameiscrucial. Butsometimes organizationsoutgrowtheirnames.

Forexample:

¢ TheMuseumofManbecamethemore politicallycorrectMuseumofCivilization

e Trans Canada Airways® chose the name Air Canada® to reflect its growing internationalbusiness

* Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing®streamlined its name into3M® . SomepeoplehavesuggestedthattheCivic

GardenCentrehasnowoutgrownitsname: a garden centre has come to mean a place where we buy our plants, and the Centre is muchmorethanthat. SotheBoardofDirectors is now reviewing the organization s name. Changinganameisamajorundertaking, and beforethedirectorsmake a recommendation,theywillwanttoknowthat:

- the benefits of a new name (a better descriptionoftheCentre) outweighthefamiliarityofthecurrentname;

- the name change can be communicated simply,inexpensivelyand effectivelytothe many groups and individuals who use the Centre;

- the costs of changing the name (such as newstationery,signageandpublicitymaterials) are reasonableand affordable.

The directors can make a recommendationfororagainstanewname,buttheydon t have thefinal say you do. Themembers of the Civic Garden Centre must approve anynewnamebeforeitgoesintoeffect. Since youareakeypartoftheprocess,wewanted toletyounow,evenatthisverypreliminary stage,whyweareconsideringanamechange and whatwillinfluence the decision.

We welcome your input. You can send comments to me, care ofthe Centre. As we progress,we'llkeepyouinformed.

® Trans Canada Airways, Air Canada,Minnesota Mining &Manufacturingand 3M are the registeredtrademarksoftheirrespectivecorporations.

PamelaStaggisamemberoftheBoardofDirectors with professional experience in name development.

Course comments

ByAnn Warren, course co-ordinator

Didyouknowwehaveagroupofinstructors who, during a year,

¢ total close to 50 innumber

® instructatleast 1,400 persons

* presentover 100 different subjects in gardeningand nature related arts?

And didyou knowthatthese instructors arechosenfortheirtraining,experienceand skillsintheirrespective fields?

Thisscopewasclearlyobviousinourfirst Instructors' Get-Together and Orientation PartyheldattheCentreinSeptember you rememberthatglorious,colourful,sunnytime ofyear?? During the event, the staff, president and instructors talked about their specialties and various methods and philosophies ofteaching.

Oneofthepurposesoftheeveningwasto discover any rough edges associated with our classes at the Centre. However, there wereonlyfeelingsofconfidenceintheabilities of all to offer creative, up-to-date and viable programs in a well-maintained and caring environment.

Inotherwords,ourinstructorsloveteaching at the Centre and they love their audiences. So ... hatsofftoourparticipants (and as well, of course, to the instructors, staff and board).

Speakingofteachingandprograms,look carefully at the brochure enclosed in this issue of Trellis for informative and creative courses offered in January and February. Therearequiteafewnewonesontheroster as well as those repeats offered by popular demand. Everyeffortcontinues tobemade to explore your needs through offering a varied program.

Andyes ... wedo listentoyou, soplease continuetogiveusyourideasonsubjectsand instructors about/from which/whom you would like to learn. We are always open to

additional educational resources and ideas in order that we can guarantee meeting the current needs ofthe community.

Letter to the editor

Thank you so much for including our article regarding free manure in the September issue ofTrellis. Wehavehadanumber ofGardenCentrememberstake advantage ofthis offer! It is through the support of organizations such as the Civic Garden Centre that we are able tocontinuetorunourimportant programs at the Community Centre for Riding for the Disabled.

Manythanks again!

Nicola Simmons, Toronto %

A resourcedirectory\ The and handyweek-at-aToronto glance log book for G} ene i's gardeners in zonesix. 0 :'o 188 p. TheTrellisShop, Source selected garden centres Book and bookstores, or e $13.50+ $1.50 shipping to: Briar Hill Desktop sl Publishing 490 Briar Hill Avenue Mal.(es a gre_at Toronto, M5N 1M7 \Christmas gift! 488-3368, fax 488-47@

Newbooks to lookforintheTrellisbookshop

Reviewed by Barbara E. Stevenson

GARDENINGWITH GROUNDCOVERSANDVINES

Allen Lacy, $47.50

Thisbook, writtenbyone ofAmerica s best-loved garden writers, highlights hundredsofeasily-growngroundcovers forsunnyandshadysituations. Thetext is accompaniedby 140 full-colourphotographs.

mg, GARDEN

PLANNING

PRENTICEHALLPOCKETENCYCLOPEDIA OFGARDEN PLANNING

Contributing editor,John Brookes, $15.95 A greatlittlebookonplanningyourgarden. Manydifferent styles of designs are shown, plus plants arranged by shape, colour and heightto complementyourgardenplan.

( ynthiaGil

BDECORATION: GARDE | e TN BROCEES i ABOTANICALTOUCH: DECORATION, GARDENS,PARTIES

ByCynthiaGibson,$55

This is a fabulous book written by an award-winninghorticulturist. Cynthia Gibson, who uses botanical motifs in every room in the house. The book is much more than a decorating, gardening and entertaining book it s an inspirational text, fullof wonderfulideas.

SHORTCUTSFORACCENTING YOUR GARDEN

By Marianne Binetti, $13.50

With hundreds ofideas to beautify your home landscape, topics include: Porches, Pots, Paint and Courtyards, Focal Points, Features and Accents, Showcase Your Show-off Plants. Lots of advice encourages adding personality to yourgarden.

THE HEALING GARDEN

By Sue Minter, $35

Sue Minter, curator of the Chelsea Physic Garden, helps readers learn how to create their own natural haventoescapethestressesofmodernlife.Showshow to use plants to heal, stimulate and soothe the senses. Includedisa chapteronhealingsoundsinthegarden. | Imagine rustling grasses, quivering leaves and running water masking city noise. Superbphotographs.

WINTER GARDEN GLORY

ByAdrianBloom,$28.95

Adrian Bloom is a nurseryman, gardenerand writer, and now chairman of the famous Blooms of Bressingham nursery. Inthisbook,hedescribesseasonalchangesinthe gardenandrecommendsplantswhicharesuitableforthe quiet season. There are over 200 glorious full-colour photographs.

Trellis book shop offers personal service

The Centre s Trellis book shop has over 2,000 titles in stock; special orders are filled on any book in print. Call 397-1359 or 397-1357 to place your order or fax us at 397-1354. We will give your request VIP attention and your order will be filled as promptly as possible. As a member, you receive a 10% discount on most book purchases.

~Apriax BLoun~ WINTER

(GGARDEN

(GLORY

Newbooksto lookforintheTrellisbookshop

Reviewed by Barbara E. Stevenson

GARDENING WITH GROUNDCOVERSANDVINES

ByAllenLacy, $47.50

Thisbook, writtenby oneofAmerica s best-loved garden writers, highlights hundredsofeasily-growngroundcovers forsunnyandshadysituations. Thetext isaccompaniedby 140 full-colourphotographs. F

f gr PLANNIN("

PRENTICE HALL POCKET ENCYCLOPEDIA OFGARDENPLANNING

Contributing editor,John Brookes, $15.95

A great littlebookon planningyourgarden. Manydifferent styles of designs are shown, plus plants arranged by shape, m colourand heighttocomplementyourgardenplan.

(ynthiaGil

ABOTANICALTOUCH: DECORATION, GARDENS,PARTIES

ByCynthia Gibson, $55

Questions and answers withthe MasterGardeners

Q. IThaveanivyplantwhichistotallyinfestedwith redspider mites.

A. It is very difficult to clear up mites once established. It is best to throw the plant away. Wipe the counter and surrounding area with a solution of water and Pinesol or Lysol or some similar disinfectant to rid surfaces of red spider mites. If new plants are introduced to the same area,avoidhibiscus,ivies,dracaenaandschleffera, as the mites love these plants.

Spider mite webs on ivy

Q. Willaddinglots ofcoffeegrounds spoil mycompost?

A. No. Ifyouareworried aboutexcess acidity,add eggshellsora handfulofhorticultural lime occasionally. Or, use the compost around your ericas, rhododendrons and azaleas.

Q. Whatplants will bloomonlyin coldweather?

A. Winter-flowering plants include early bulbs suchascrocuses, winter aconites (Eranthis), Iris danfordae, snowdrops (Galanthus), scilla and chionodoxa. Winter perennials are Christmas rose (Helleborus niger and H. orientalis), Erica carnea, Bergenia cordifolia, Pulmonaria augustifolia. Shrubs which flower in late winter hereincludeCornusmas, Sarcococcahookeriana and forsythia. Witch hazel (Hamamelis) flowers Crocus in late fall and American hazel (Corylus) has early spring catkins. Hellebore (Christmas Rose)

Thanks to VivienJenkinsonforillustrations.

@EDWARDS GARDEN EVEN@

An entertaining and informative evening on gardens and gardening with Ken Beattie

Tuesday, January 25 7:30 p.m.

A Regina-based horticulturist, writer and media personality, Ken Beattie is well known to manyaudiencesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesas Canada sFavouriteGardener . He appearsweeklyonthenationalCBCtelevisionshowWhatOnEarth,aswellashostinghisown localweeklycableshow. HeisaregularguestonDavidTarrant sCanadiangardenerprogram and isa frequentguestonmanyradiotalkshows suchasCBC sMorningsideand Quirksand Quarks. Ken writes a monthly garden column for Farm Light and Power, a publication distributedtoover170,000householdsacrossthePrairieprovincesandaregularcolumnfor Gardens West basedinVancouver. HeisagraduateofTheNiagaraParksCommissionSchool ofHorticulture. Inhisbook,TimeForGrowing,hecreditstheschoolforits abilitytorecognize a sparkin ayoung manand givehim thetools to make his dreams come true .

TheaudiencewillenjoyaslidetourofsomeofGreatBritain smostpopulargardensinearly spring includingHidcote, Edinburgh BotanicGarden, Sissinghurstand Kew. Ofparticular interest willbe a lookatthe 14thWorld Orchid Congress in Glasgow, Scotland.

Beattie s presentation willbe ofinterest to all who garden, novice and expert alike. The evening promises to be an adventure to many sites and Ken will share his keen interest in orchids, gardens ingeneral, people and travel.

TheEdwards Garden Eveningsarefundedby theEdwards CharitableFoundationwhichhelps the CivicGarden Centreprovideitsmembersandthepublicwithexcitingandvariedpresentationson topicsrelatedtogardening. ThereisnoadmissionchargeformembersoftheCentre;non-members, $4.

Cedar Knoll Tree Care Inc.

Fully Insured Tree Arborist for Professional Tree Care and Removal

Management and Consultation ofProperties

Pruning and Shaping ofTrees, Shrubs and Hedges

Cabling and Bracing ¢ Removals e Fertilizing

Lightning Protection

Member ofInternational Society ofArboriculture

John R. Vernon (416) 637-5534

CATCH THE GARDENING SPIRIT

PRACTICAL GARDENING

Sunday, February, 20, 1994

10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. S )

Members: $46 Non-members: $56 <7 s@\: R : J)

This is a dayfilled with ideas, inspiration and practical solutionsfor the homegardener.

Everysuccessfulplantingisbasedonanunderstandingoffundamental principles of soil management, plant selection and design. The speakers will offer comprehensive, step-by-step information witha commonsenseapproach. Youwillreceiveadvice on how to define, plan and plant the practical garden. The program is suitable forboth the amateur and the well-seasoned gardener.

10:00 - 11:15 PRACTICAL GARDENING

Trevor Colegraduatedfrom theRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, with a certificate in OrnamentalHorticulture. In 1967,hecame to Canadaand is thecuratorofthe DominionArboretum in Ottawa. Hisresponsibilities includethecultureofplant material, trees and shrubs, perennials, rock garden plants and annuals. He is seniorconsultantforReadersDigest sPracticalGuidetoGardeninginCanada and is the author ofThe Ontario Gardener and The Quebec Gardener.

Learnhow togardeneffectivelyin the cityand suburbs. Fertilizers (what the numbers mean), composting, digging, top soil, the design process, basic facts on lawns, weed control, watering and mowing will be discussed. Trevorwill explain the planning and planting process (and what to do first!) so that we can create a successful garden.

11:15-11:30 Coffee break

11:30-12:30 TEN EASY STEPS TO SUCCESS

JudithAdam isahorticulturalinstructor withtheEastYorkBoardofEducation andagardenconsultantin Toronto. Muchofherworkfocusesoncarefulplanning and preparation as theprimary elements ofgarden design.

12:30 - 1:30

1:30 - 2:30

2:30 - 2:45

2:45 - 5:00

Judithwilltalkaboutthekeyfactorswhichmustbedeterminedbeforeyou dig. Usingaten-stepsetofguidelines,she willoutlinetheplanningprocess which underpins the structure of every successful garden design. Soil quality, site location, available light and choice of plant material are just someofthepointstobeconsideredbeforeputtingspadetoearth. Successful gardening relies on a combination ofscience, skill and design. You're more than half way there ifyou thinkbefore you dig!

Lunch break

Lunches are available but must be ordered separately if desired.*

PLANTS THAT PERFORM

Frank Kershaw graduated in horticulture from the University of Guelph and received a Master of Science degree from the University of Toronto. As an enthusiastic and experienced woodland gardener, he has lectured extensively throughout North America, Europe and the Caribbean. Frank was a founding memberand hasservedasadirectorofTheCanadian WildflowerSociety. Hisown citygarden is oftenfeatured in the Toronto media.

Frank will show us plants that are no fail and others that are a little more difficult to grow but worth the effort. Learn why some perennials, trees, shrubs,groundcoversand annuals aresuitable tothecitygarden and why some just won t work. Find out which plants are dependable and which plantsyoumightliketoexperimentwith. Frank shumourmakeslearning fun.

Coffee break

DEMONSTRATIONS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The Master Gardeners are vital to the Civic Garden Centre. They answer the horticulturalhotlinesevendaysaweekfromnoonto3:00p.m. Theyaretheexperts whoanswerquestionsin the privategardensatThrough TheGardenGateandwho volunteer to assist at many ofthe Centre s special programs.

Demonstrations will be held in different areas in the room and include: insects and disease, pruningand soil amendments. This isyour chance to ask questions, solve problems or bring in pictures of your own garden to requestadvice. TheMasterGardenerswillhelpyoufindpracticalsolutions to your gardening questions.

* Lunchmaybe ordered foranadditional$8.75. Ourlunchbag consists ofSwisscheese, tomatoslices,alfalfasproutsandhoneymustardonwholewheatbread,agreensaladwith vinaigrettedressing, fresh fruitand assorted squares.

The registration form is on page 20.

Coming in March, 1994

World in Bloom

The 39th flower show of The Garden Club of Toronto

At The Civic Garden Centre

March 2 to 6, 1994

Travel the globe with us! An exciting mix of the colours, scents and herbal delights of the floral world.

For the love ofgardens.

finest selection ofnursery stock in Canada, including over 750 types

ofplants and trees grown on our own farms. And all ofour nursery

Need any advice to help make your garden even lovelier? Gardens - . -

By Sheridan landscape designers offer everything from peerless consultation and planning to complete construction and mainte-

When you're atwork on the garden you love, remember Sheridan @ Nurseries. At Sheridan, we have expert staffto help you, and the ' stockisguaranteed fortwofullyears. nance services. All forthe love ofgardens, at SheridanNurseries.

MISSISSAUGA ETOBICOKE TORONTO PICKERING UNIONVILLE KITCHENER 606SouthdownRd. 700EvansAve. 2827YongeSt. 1755PickeringPkwy. 4077Hwy. 47 100ElmsdaleRd. MississaugaL5]2Y4 EtobicokeMOC 1A1 TorontoM4N2J4 PickeringL1V1C0 UnionvilleL3R ILS KitchenerN2E1H6 Tel.8220251 Tel.621-9100 Tel.481-6429 Tel.428-6316 Tel.477-2253 Tel.7434146

GARDENSBYSHERIDAN:MetropolitanToronto, Markham, Mississaugaand Oakville Tel. 822-7575

During MARCH BREAK

* A newprogram in 1994, just for children

Paddy's plants and pots

Thursday, March 17

10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m.

The Centre introduces a hands-on workshop forchildren ages six through ten. Our students will learn about gardeningbystarting their own seeds,takingplantcuttings and creating a seed craft picture.

Registration is required in advanceforthis special March Break program. Don t delay in registering your children or grandchildren for this fun event. In honor of St. Patrick s Day everyone must wear something green! Adults are welcome to accompany children.

Each session will be two hours in length (repeated in the afternoon) and will feature lots of practical activities including seeds and cuttings to take home. A juice * refreshment will be served midway through the session.

Registration for Paddy s plants and pots is $8 for each * child (GSTincluded). Helen Craig or Anne MarieVan Nest will gladly answer your questions. Call 397-1355.

Registration form is on page 20.

Registrationform: Civic Garden Centreprograms

Use thismulti-eventform toregisterforCivicGardenCentreprograms. Send ordeliverthe formtotheCentreor-ifyou'reusingVISAorMasterCard-phonetheCentre.(Haveyourcard number handy!) Questions? Call397-1340. Fax397-1354.

Pleaseregisterme for:

Event Date

1. Catch the gardening spirit February 20 $46

Registration deadline February 14 No refunds after this date

2. Catchthegardeningspirit February20 $8.75 $8.75 - lunch

3. Paddy' splants and pots March 17 $8 $8 No refund afterMarch 14 10:00 a.m.

4. Paddy's plants and pots March 17 $8 $8 No refund afterMarch 14 1:00 p.m.

Please register me for the program(s) I have circled: 1 2 3 4

Name: Phone: ( ) Area code Children'sNamesfor"Paddy

Address: City: Postalcode:

CGC membershipnumber: Expirydate:

Total amount:

Chequeenclosed D

I prefer to use my VISA l:] Pleasemakechequespayableto The Civic Garden Center MasterCard |:|

Cardnumber: Expirydate:

Signature:

Trellis, December 1993/January 1994

ComingeventsattheCentre

December, 1993

¢ Christmasplantsale,members day 10:00 a.m. to7:00p.m.

¢ Christmasplantsale, noon to4:00 p.m.

* Orchidjudgingcentre, 1:00p.m.

¢ Christmasplantsale, noon to4:00p.m

* Southern Ontario Orchid Society, meeting, 1:00p.m.

* Men s Garden Club, meeting, 8:00 p.m.

¢ VolunteerRecognitionParty, 4:00to 7:00 p-m.

* IkebanaInternational#208,meeting,7:30 p-m.

® Ontario Rock Garden Society, meeting, 1:30p.m. Speaker: WalterOstrom; topic: A NovaScotiaGarden.

¢ TorontoGesneriadSociety,meeting,2:00 p.m.

¢ TorontoBonsaiSociety, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

* Southern Ontario Orchid Society, newcomer smeeting, 7:30p.m.

* Trellis Shop Sale, 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

January,1994

* Men' sGarden Club, meeting, 8:00p.m.

* Southern Ontario Orchid Society, meeting, 1:00p.m.

* Ontario Rock Garden Society, meeting,1:30 p.m. Speaker Brian Schram; topic: NewWoodyPlants.

* TorontoBonsaiSociety, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

* YorkRoseand Garden Society, meeting, 2:00 p.m.

* MycologicalSociety, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

¢ Southern Ontario Orchid Society, newcomers meeting, 7:30 p.m.

e Toronto Cactus and Succulent Club, annualgeneralmeeting, 7:30p.m.

o AnEdwardsGardenEvening Anentertaining and informativeevening ongardensand gardening with Ken Beattie, 7:30 p.m.

¢ Toronto Potters, meeting, 7:30 p.m.

* Canadian Chrysanthemum and Dahlia Society, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

* RhododendronSociety, meeting,2:00p.m.

Art in The Link

January 3 to 17

Jim Mitchell

Summer Sun

January 18 to 31

Yanina Volski-Cohen

Edwards Gardens

May we invite you to join us?

TheCivicGardenCentrewarmlywelcomesnewmembers.Joinus,and meetfriendswho sharean interest in gardening, floral arts and horticulture.

Activities:

The Civic Garden Centre offers:

¢ workshops, classes and clinics

e flower shows

® lectures

¢ The Trellis Shop (garden supplies, plants, gifts and books)

e Trellis newsletter garden tours horticultural library soil testing service gardening hotline Master Gardeners' activities plant sales fund-raising activities

Member discounts apply on many ofthese activities.

Volunteers:

ThetalentsandenthusiasmofCivicGardenCentrevolunteerspermitofferingavarietyofprograms and special events. Ifyou are able to offer time on a regularor as-needed basis, please contact our volunteerco-ordinator.Volunteerjobsincludetourguides,shopsales,libraryassistants,secretarial, reception,horticulturalassistant,committeememberora volunteerpositiontailored tomeetyour particular skills or interest.

CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP

Mail to: The Civic Garden Centre, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario M3C 1P2

New member B

Renewing member []

Family membership

Single membership ~ $30 $40

Please print: Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms

Gift membership e Address

Donation, tax deductible

Total Apt.

Method ofpayment

[] Cheque (payabletotheCivic City GardenCentre)

[JvISA [JMasterCard i R

garq mclimtber

Telephone (home) xpiry date

Signature (business)

The Civic Garden Centre

» The Civic Garden Centre, founded in 1963, is a volunteer based, non profitorganization whose mandate is:

"To foster interest, involvement and education in gardening, horticulture, and related artistic, environmentaland community issues.

» One of Canada's finest public gardening education facilities & located at Edwards Gardens, the Civic Garden Centre has earned an international reputation for the advancement of horticulture. You can sign up for workshops, courses & guest lectures on topics including gardening, flowerarranging, crafts, art, attend exhibitions, borrow from the horticulture library (of over 6000 books & other publications), & shopforgifts, books & garden supplies in our Trellis Shop.

» We are almost fully supported by our VOLUNTEER workers. Should you be interestedinjoining them, please give us a callat 397-1351.

The Civic Garden Centre

» The Civic Garden Centre, founded in 1963, is a volunteer based, non profitorganization whose mandate is:

"To foster interest, involvement and education in gardening, horticulture, and related artistic, environmental and community issues.

» One of Canada's finest public gardening education facilities & located at Edwards Gardens, the Civic Garden Centre has earned an international reputation for the advancement of horticulture. You can sign up for workshops, courses & guest lectures on topics including gardening, flower arranging, crafts, art, attend exhibitions, borrow from the horticulture library (of over 6000 books & other publications), & shop forgifts, books & garden supplies in our Trellis Shop.

» We are almost fully supported by our VOLUNTEER workers. Should you be interestedinjoining them, please give us a callat 397-1351.

AFEROFA

Winter Courses At The Centre ~ course Listings

Jan 3,10, 17, 24, 31; Feb 7, 14, 21 1-4pm

Landscape In Watercolour - P 4165P

Instructor: Americo Del Col

Jan4, 11, 18, 25; Feb 1, 8, 15, 22 9:30am-12:30pm

Watercolour Studio 4157

Instructor: Lynda Bryden

Jan4, 11,18, 25;Feb 1, 8, 15, 22 1-4pm

Watercolour: Introductory & Continuing 4121

Instructor: Lynda Bryden

Jan 6, 13, 20 10am-2:30pm

Flower Arranging Japanese Style: /kenobo lkebana 4115

Instructor: Shizuko Kadoguchi Ella Irving, Mary Baillie

Jan 6, 13, 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17, 14 7-10pm

Landscape In Watercolour - E 4165E

Instructor: Americo Del Col

Jan 10, 17,24, 31; Feb 7, 14 1:30-4pm

Chinese Brush Painting: Continuing 4126

Instructor: Moira Mudie

Jan 10 1-4pm

Winter Propagation 4125

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

Jan 10, 17,24, 31; Feb 7, 14 7-10pm

Decorative Art Finishes 4127E

Instructor: Lisa Gignac

Jan 11,12 7-9:30pm

The Water Garden: Designing/Building/Planting 4164

Instructor: Ray Shivrattan

Jan 12,19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16 9:30am-12

Calligraphy: Basic 4132

Instructor: Cherryl Moote

Jan 12, 19, 26 7-9:30pm

Perennials: An Introduction 4146-1

Instructor: Tom Thomson

Jan 13, 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17 7:30-9:30pm

Naturalized Gardening: City & Country Lots 4113

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

Jan18 7:00-9:30pm

Using Garden Chemicals 4163

Instructor: Judith Adam

Jan 19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16, 23 1-4pm

Floorcloths & Placemats: Botanical Designs 4127P

Instructor: Susan Kee

Winter Courses 1994 1

Winter Courses At The Centre ~ course Listings

Jan 19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16, 23 7-9pm

Picture Matting: Creating Your Own 4118

Instructor: Jim Mitchell

Jan 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17, 24 9:30am-12

Basketry Techniques 4141

Instructor: Maureen Robbins

Jan 21, 28; Feb 3, 10, 17, 24 9:30am-12

Printmaking With Watercolours 4147

Instructor: Jillian Roos-Markowitz

Jan 24, 31; Feb 7, 14, 21 10am-12:30pm

Sogetsu: Basic & Intermediate 4131

Instructor: Greg Williams

Jan 26; Feb 2 7-9pm

Herbs: Cultivation & Use 4104

Instructor: Cathy Cox

Feb2,9 7-10pm

Flower Arrangements: Home Designs 4107

Instructor: Michael Renaud

Feb2 7-9:30pm

Perennials For Shade 4146-2

Instructor: Tom Thomson

Feb8, 15 1-4pm

Designing For The Garden In Winter 4102

Instructor: Penny Arthurs

Feb9

Instructor: Tom Thomson

Feb 14, 21 7-10pm

Gardening With Alpine Plants 4154

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

Feb 15 7:30-9:30pm

Balcony, Patio & Rooftop Gardens: Planning 4123-1

Instructor: Marie Foley

Feb 16 7-9:30pm

Designing With Perennials 4146-4

Instructor: Tom Thomson

Feb 23 1-4pm

Spring Gardening Calendar 4168

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

February 24 7:30-9:30pm

Balcony, Patio & Rooftop Gardens: Container Techniques 4123-2

Instructor: Marie Foley

Winter Courses 1994 2 The Civic Garden Centre

ART o Course Descriptions

Chinese Brush Painting: Continuing

Instructor: Moira Mudie

4126

For those who have had some experience in Oriental brush work as well as intermediates, this is an excellent way to perfect watercolour brush strokes & continue to learn under professional guidance. Bring a container for water & a large newsprint pad. Materials available at class fornominalfee. For further information, call instructor at 222-1527.

Day/Time: Mondays 1:30-4pm

Dates: Jan 10,17,24,31;Feb 7, 14

Registration Fee Memb: $ 82.

Cancellation Deadline: January3

Landscape In Watercolour - E

Instructor: Americo Del Col

Non Memb: $ 97.

4165E

This course is geared to accommodate the beginner as well as the more experienced student. You will learn techniques of colour, ideas on composition & choice of materials. The emphasis is on "doing"--putting into practice whatyou see during demonstrations--with a helpful nudge when needed. Materials list suppliedat first class.

Day/Time: Thursdays 7-10pm

Dates: Jan 6, 13, 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17, 14

Registration Fee Memb: $ 115.

Cancellation Deadline: Dec 21, 1993

Landscape In Watercolour - P

Instructor: Americo Del Col

Non Memb: $ 145.

4165P

In this course, which is suitable for students who have had some experience &/or taken introductory lessons in watercolour painting, techniques of colour, ideas on composition, use of materials & helpful, encouraging criticism will be combined with practicing what you see during demonstrations. Materials list suppliedat first class.

Day/Time: Mondays 1-4pm

Dates: Jan 3,10, 17, 24, 31; Feb 7, 14, 21

Registration Fee Memb: $ 115. Non Memb: $ 145.

Cancellation Deadline: Dec 21, 1993

Watercolour: Introductory & Continuing

Instructor: Lynda Bryden

4121

Learn & enhance the skills of wash, dry brush, wet on wet, glazing & textures, & the fundamental elements of composition, design & colour theory. Working at your own level with critical help, this is an excellent opportunity for beginners & experienced to develop. (A special guest instructor Jim Mitchell, on February 1). Bring sketch book, pencil & any brushes & watercolours you have. Materials list provided at first class.

Day/Time: Tuesdays 1-4pm

Dates: Jan 4, 11, 18, 25; Feb 1, 8, 15, 22

Registration Fee Memb: $ 115. Non Memb: $ 145.

Cancellation Deadline: Dec 21, 1993

ART o Course Descriptions

Watercolour Studio

Instructor: Lynda Bryden

4157

An opportunity for painters with experience to work in the company of other artists on individual painting projects, using their own subject matter. With an artist/instructor present for guidance & critique (special guest instructor Jim Mitchell on February 1), develop your style through practising at still life, landscape &/or botanical. Bring your brushes, paper & watercolour paints.

Day/Time: Tuesdays 9:30am-12:30pm

Dates: Jan 4, 11, 18, 25; Feb 1, 8, 15, 22

Registration Fee Memb: $ 115.

Cancellation Deadline: Dec 21, 1993

Non Memb: $ 145

CRAFTS o Course Descriptions

Basketry Techniques

Instructor: Maureen Robbins

4141

A great way to relax!! For beginners & continuing students, your baskets can be useful, decorative gifts. You will make 4-6 traditional baskets of round, flat reed & natural materials. Bring plastic bucket, 2 dozen clothes pegs, tape measure, scissors or garden snips, awl or screwdriver, sharp knife. Material available at class for a minimal cost.

Day/Time: Thursdays 9:30am-12

Dates: Jan 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17, 24

Registration Fee Memb: $ 70.

Cancellation Deadline: January 13

Calligraphy: Basic

Instructor: Cherryl Moote

Non Memb: $ 85.

4132

Using the FoundationalHand, beginners can learn to add pizzaz to written communications such as invitations, cards & posters. In addition to written letter forms, you'll discover many simple artistic enhancements to decorate paper-all resulting in extremely memorable impressions. Bring Osmiroid pen--B4 nib, graft paper, black fountain pen ink--pot India, ruler & pencil. (Approx. cost: $20.)

Day/Time: Wednesdays 9:30am-12

Dates: Jan 12, 19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16

Registration Fee Memb: $ 75.

Cancellation Deadline: January5

Non Memb: $ 90.

CRAFTS o~ Course Descriptions

Decorative Art Finishes

Instructor: Lisa Gignac

A hands-on introductory course which provides the fundamentals for achieving decorative finishes on wall surfaces, furniture & floors/cloths. You will be taughtthe principles of colour & design theory & the imaginative application of faux finishes & stencils to various surfaces in your home. Bring pencils, sketch paper & an idea of the surface you would like to work on. Other materials available at class--costprice approx. $45.

Day/Time: Mondays 7-10pm

Dates: Jan 10, 17, 24, 31; Feb 7, 14

Registration Fee Memb: $ 90.

Cancellation Deadline: Jan 3

Non Memb: $ 105.

Floorcloths & Placemats: Botanical Designs

Instructor: Susan Kee

You will be guided through the processes of design & application as well aspainting techniques- eg. ragging, sponging, splattering, stencilling & wash--all while learning how to make & complete a floorcloth or related item. Incidental supplies list given at first class. Wear painting clothes. Course materials at first class: $25.

Day/Time: Wednesdays

Dates: Jan 19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16, 23

Registration Fee Memb: $ 100.

Cancellation Deadline: January 12

Picture Matting: Creating Your Own

Instructor: Jim Mitchell

4127P 1-4pm

Non Memb: $ 115.

For those who would love to enhance pictures with beautiful hand-decorated matting, join this group to learn not only the multitude of options available but how to cut & decorate mats yourself. The skills of marblizing, sponging, painting & paints, inks, pens, tapes & specialty cutting will be taught & practised. Please bring any watercolour paints & brushes you have. Other materials optional.

Day/Time: Wednesdays

Dates: Jan 19, 26; Feb 2, 9, 16, 23

Registration Fee Memb: $ 72.

Cancellation Deadline: January 12

Printmaking With Watercolours

Instructor: Jillian Roos-Markowitz

4118 7-9pm

Non Memb: $ 87.

4147

This new & rewarding technique, is perfect for beginning orexperienced artists interested in creating magical original works. Using botanical subjects, you will learn to print with equipment such as plexiglass plates, etching press efc., applying many forms of water based paints, pens, crayons, pencils & gouache. Please bring a newsprint pad & any watercolour paints/brushes you have. Other materials available from instructor at class: $13.

Day/Time: Fridays 9:30am-12

Dates: Jan 21, 28; Feb 3, 10, 17, 24

Registration Fee Memb: $ 82.

Cancellation Deadline: January 14

Non Memb: $ 97.

Flower Arranging ~ Course Descriptions

Flower Arrangements: Home Designs

Instructor: Michael Renaud

4107

Learn to create floral show-stoppers. To illustrate elements of colour, texture & form & how these elements will be affected in the drying process, the first night, you will make a fresh material "gardeny arrangement. The second night, using your fresh arrangement as a base, you will learn how to make use of your original elements to create a dried bouquetwhich can be enjoyed forever. Bring a large box to transport your arrangement both nights.

Day/Time: Wednesdays 7-10pm

Dates: Feb2,9

Registration Fee Memb: $ 115. materials incl.

Cancellation Deadline: January 19

Non Memb: $ 130. materials incl.

Flower Arranging Japanese Style: lkenobo lkebana

Instructor: Shizuko Kadoguchi

4115

Ella Irving, Mary Baillie

The Ikenobo school of Ikebana (Japanese flower arranging) has been practised for over 500 years. Itis a highly traditional form reflecting appreciation of nature & art as well as incorporating a modern outlook. This course gives a sound introduction to beginners & continues to develop the skills of the experienced. BRING YOUR LUNCH, 1 shallow & 1 tall Japanese-type container, pinholder, clippers, pencil & notebook. Materials available at Centre's Trellis Shop. Plantmaterials available at class approx. $5.

Day/Time: Thursdays 10am-2:30pm

Dates: Jan 6, 13, 20

Registration Fee Memb: $ 65.

Cancellation Deadline: Dec 21, 1993

Sogetsu: Basic & Intermediate

Instructor: Greg Williams

Non Memb: $ 80.

4131

In this modern Japanese school of Ikebana flower arranging, beginners will learn the rules concerning basic styles & techniques of arrangement, & their variations. Sogetsu encourages the student to be individual & imaginative. Sogetsu lkebana takes many years to understand so we are offering Intermediate Sogetsu--a continuation of Basic Sogetsu--coincidentally.

Day/Time: Mondays 10am-12:30pm

Dates: Jan 24, 31; Feb 7, 14, 21

Registration Fee Memb: $ 75.

Cancellation Deadline: January 17

Non Memb: $ 90.

GAR DEN| NG r~ Course Descriptions

Balcony, Patio & Rooftop Gardens: Planning

Instructor: Marie Foley

4123-1

Suitable for beginners as well as those with some experience, in this course you will learn how to make a detailed analysis of your site & growing conditions, create a basic plan (including garden rooms, working with height limitations, windbarriers, trellises, fences, storage), & points to consider when selecting plant material for your scheme.

Day/Time: Tuesday

Dates: Feb 15

7:30-9:30pm

Registration Fee Memb: $ 20.or $34. for 4123-1+42 Non Memb: $ 25.

Cancellation Deadline: February8

Balcony, Patio & Rooftop

Gardens: Container Gardening Techniques

Instructor: Marie Foley

4123-2

This lecture of this series, will be devoted to selecting containers for your scheme, giving consideration to summer & winter plantings & matching containers with plants. The preparation of containers for planting, soil mixtures to suit your plant selection, watering & fertilizing will be shown through hands-on lecture & demonstration.

Day/Time: Thursday

Dates: February 24

Registration Fee Memb: $ 20.or $34.for 4123-1+2 Non Memb: $ 25.

Cancellation Deadline: February 17

Designing For The Garden In Winter

Instructor: Penny Arthurs

Canada is quintessentially a land of winter, yet we give little thought to our gardens at this time of year. Now is the crucial time to analyseyour Winter garden. Penny will suggestways of making it an exciting place during this most challenging season. Through examining design, decoration & plants for the winter landscape, we will also glean valuable information about the garden throughout the year. Generous time is allocated to questions & advice.

Day/Time: Tuesdays 1-4pm

Dates: Feb 8, 15

Registration Fee Memb: $ 60.

Cancellation Deadline: February1

Gardening With Alpine Plants

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

7:30-9:30pm 4102 Non Memb: $ 75.

This is a fascinating specialty for more experienced gardeners with varying sized sites & soils cottage or home. You'll take a look at ideal plants, such as dwarf perennials, conifers etc., for locations ranging from hot/dry/stoney, to shady/damp/moisture-retentive (scree gardens explained!). Long season interest, overall design, cultural information & where plants can be obtained, will be discussed.

Day/Time: Mondays 7-10pm

Dates: Feb 14, 21

Registration Fee Memb: $ 54.

Cancellation Deadline: February 7

4154 Non Memb: $ 64.

GAR DEN|NG ~ Course

Herbs: Cultivation & Use

Instructor: Cathy Cox

4104

This is a basic course on how to identify, grow, care for, propagate & source, the many different kinds of herbs annual & perennial, in all types of growing situations--indoor & out. You will discover the uses ofculinary, scented & medicinal herbs in the garden & home, as well as receiving written reference information.

Day/Time: Wednesdays

Dates: Jan 26; Feb 2

Registration Fee Memb: $ 34.

Cancellation Deadline: January 19 7-9pm

Non Memb: $ 44.

Naturalized Gardening: City & Country Lots

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

4113

This course focuses on the environmental approach to landscaping through stressing the natural attributes of the site & its ability to provide various plant & wildlife habitats. Case studies will be used to demonstrate selection & arrangement of trees, shrubs, ground covers, walls, walks & garden structures. In addition to native plants, non native, compatible species, sources & references will be available.

Day/Time: Thursdays

Dates: Jan 13, 20, 27; Feb 3, 10, 17

Registration Fee Memb: $ 78.

Cancellation Deadline: January 6 7:30-9:30pm

Non Memb: $ 93.

Perennials: An Introduction

Instructor: Tom Thomson

4146-1

The first of a four part course, presented by the Chief Horticulturist at Humber Nurseries, Brampton. In this part--consisting of three presentations you will get a comprehensive introduction to the six basic perennials as well as covering the major perennial families. Each lecture is illustrated by colour slides. Plant lists with botanical & common names & brief descriptions are provided for all plants discussed.

Day/Time: Wednesdays 7-9:30pm

Dates: Jan 12, 19, 26

Registration Fee Memb: $ 52.or$95.forall 4146

Cancellation Deadline: January 7

Perennials For Shade

Instructor: Tom Thomson

Non Memb: $ 67.

4146-2

In the second part ofthis Perennials series, Tom Thomson will be dealing with another one of his specialties -ferns, hosta, wildflowers & more, through a lecture/slide presentation. Plant lists with botanical & common names & brief descriptions are provided for all plants discussed.

Day/Time: Wednesday 7-9:30pm

Dates: Feb 2 v

Registration Fee Memb: $ 24.0r$95. for all 4146 Non Memb: $ 29.

Cancellation Deadline: January 26

GARDENING ~ Course Descriptions

Ornamental Perennial Grasses: The New Wave

Instructor: Tom Thomson

4146-3

This third subject in Tom Thomson's Perennials series, introduces you to interesting & unusual grasses & grass-like plants including sedges, lily turf & mondo grass. Plant lists with botanical & common names & brief descriptions are provided for all plants discussed.

Day/Time: Wednesday 7-9:30pm

Dates: Feb9

Registration Fee Memb: $ 24.or $95. for all 4146 Non Memb: $ 29.

Cancellation Deadline: February 2

Designing With Perennials

Instructor: Tom Thomson

4146-4

A fitting way to end Tom's very comprehensive series on Perennials. Through lecture & slide presentation, this is a special course on design principles, plant combinations & colour in the garden. Plant lists with botanical & common names & brief descriptions are provided for all plants discussed.

Day/Time: Wednesday

Dates: Feb 16

Registration Fee Memb: $ 24.or $95.for all4146 Non Memb: $ 29.

Cancellation Deadline: February 9 7-9:30pm

Spring Gardening Calendar

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

4168

You'll become fully equipped to get a head starton Spring--what to do & when. Learn not only which garden chores can be done right NOW (what can & cannot be pruned, shaped, trimmed, including hedges, conifers, fruit trees, vines, early lawn care, cuttings/seeding), but how to plan a gardening calendar through March & April (roses, tidying up, fertilizing)--all the steps to spring uncovering.

Day/Time: Wednesday

Dates: Feb 23

Registration Fee Memb: $ 27.

Cancellation Deadline: February 16 1-4pm

Non Memb: $ 32.

Using Garden Chemicals

Instructor: Judith Adam

4163

Demystifying the chemical problem-solvers--what they are, how they work, which one is best suited to the job & determining acceptable risk. Learn the properties of insecticides, herbicides, fungicides & their toxic capabilities. This course utilizes & provides laboratory test data from the Ontario provincial government.

Day/Time: Tuesday

Dates: Jani8

Registration Fee Memb: $ 22.

Cancellation Deadline: January 11 7:00-9:30pm

Non Memb: $ 27.

GAR DEN|NG e Course Descriptions

The

Water Garden: Designing/Building/Planting

Instructor: Ray Shivrattan

4164

For the beginner, a special opportunity to get some in-depth, first-hand knowledge from this specialist from Picov Greenhouses. Through lecture, demonstration & slides, types of water gardens, do's & dont's in pool design, siting & construction, waterfalls, acquatic plants, terrestrial pool planting, fish & their care, sources etc., will all be covered.

Day/Time: Tuesday & Wednesday 7-9:30pm

Dates: Jan 11, 12

Registration Fee Memb: $ 42.

Non Memb: $ 52. Cancellation Deadline: January 4

Winter Propagation

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

4125

Gardening that can be done in Winter! Incorporate the chilling process into your gardening calendar. Through demonstration & lecture you'll learn how toreally make seeds germinate--breaking their dormancy, stratifying, their care, treatment & when to start. In addition, how to make woody plant cuttings of perennials, shrubs & alpines, & making your way through the catalogue mazes. Participants are invited to bring their seed packages to class.

Day/Time: Monday 1-4pm

Dates: Jan 10

Registration Fee Memb: $ 27.

Non Memb: $ 32. Cancellation Deadline: January3

Our Courses & Instructors

- As well as providing advanced information in gardening-related subjects, our courses are designed to meet the current needs of the community.

Our instructors, who are highly qualified in their fields, are chosen for their current knowledge, educational background, teaching ability& relatedexperience.

The Civic Garden Centre Instructors ~

Judith Adam is a Master Gardener, Human Resources consultant, Conference Administrator, regularlectureringardening relatedsubjects forboards ofeducation, other gardening & horticulturegroups, & a volunteer& part time Horticulture Department staffmemberat the Civic Garden Centre.

Penny Arthurs studiedat one ofBritain's leading schools ofgarden design--The English Garden School--which is affiliated with the Royal Horticultural Society & locatedin London's historic Chelsea Physic Garden. She establishedher own garden design practice-The Chelsea Gardener--& designs gardens throughout Canada. Penny s Design Aid column appears regularlyin Canadian Gardening magazine.

Lynda Bryden, B.A., attended Toronto Teachers' College & has studiedart with wellknown Toronto artists. An experienced teacher, Lynda has given watercolour classes formanyyears at the Centre where she is also ajurorforexhibitions. She conducts summerworkshops in Baysville & has participatedingroup &juriedshows.

Cathy Cox In addition to herpositions as Garden Designer& Rose & Perennials Managerat Pine Ridge Garden Gallery in Pickering, Cathy is a Master Gardener working on a Diploma in Horticulture. She lectures on perennials to majorhorticulture societies & groups throughout Ontario. She is a memberofthe Scarborough Horticulture Society & an Executive ofthe Ontario Rock Garden Society.

Americo Del Colgraduatedin Graphic & Fine Arts, studied with Doris McCarthy, Charles Goldhammer & Robert Ross. Aftera successfulcareer in graphic arts, heispainting & teaching, focusing on Canadian landscape, watercolour& figures. He has hadmany one-man shows & is representedin private & corporate collections in England, Germany, Australia & Canada.

Marie Foley has been an enthusiasticgardenerfora long time--always working with small spaces. She has spentmanyyears in sales & marketing givingpresentations & seminars. Marie is an active volunteeratthe Centre & a studentin the Master Gardenerprogram at the University ofGuelph.

Lisa GignacgraduatedBA (hons) Uof T & studieddesign & arthistory atOCA. In her business, Designs by Lisa, she uses this ancient art form for hand stencilled, wooden furniture, floorcloths & wall treatments. T'hepracticalapplication ofthis craft to the home allows us to live daily with art. Lisa has exhibitedin the Ontario Crafts Council GuildShop, One-Of-A-Kind, Toronto OutdoorArt& otheradjudicatedshows.

Marion Jarvie - The "professional gardener". A 9-year successful landscape consultant, 11-yearnursery horticulturist, 9-year George Brown teacher& popular NorthAmerican lecturer, Marion travels far& wide to discover& gathernew& relevantinformation & plantmaterials to incorporate & adapt to localgardens. Herown garden is livingproofofherability to apply her extensive knowledge.

Shizuko Kadoguchi has the highest qualifications in lkenobo in North America. In addition, she has the honourable distinction ofbeing awardedthe name "Hosui" --sweet essence--by HeadmasterSenei lkenobo. She has been learning Ikebana for 60years & teaching for 32years in the U.S., Jamaica, Canada, Japan, assistedSeneiIkenobo & demonstratedfor the Consul GeneralofJapan.

Susan Kee graduatedAOCA majoringin fineart& printmaking. She has hadherown business For Paint's Sake, doing floorcloths on commission since 1984. Susan has taught at various educationalinstitutions throughout Toronto & has shown in mostmajorcraft shows. Her work is representedin the Museum ofCivilization & the Ontario Crafts Council.

Winter Courses 1994 11 The Civic Garden Centre

The Civic Garden Centre Instructors ~

Frank Kershawhas been Director ofPlanning, Research & Construction Division, for Dept. ofParks & Property Metro Toronto, for20years. GraduatedBA (hons), MSc in Urban & Regional Planning, Diploma in Horticulture & Certificate in Landscape Architecture, he is a recognized leaderin naturallandscapes in NorthAmerica & has done numerous publications & lectures on related subjects.

Jim Mitchellreceivedhis degree in artfrom the Glasgow School ofArt. Among his North American teachers was Nikita Marinerofthe Scarborough Arts Guild. Jim has been teaching watercolours as wellas specializedframing & French matting for twoyears. He has notonly owned his own gallery, he has exhibited& won awards in one man & group shows in Ontario.

Cherryl Moote, BA, BEd, has taught both teachers & children formanyyears. She studied calligraphy with renowned calligraphers ie. Sheila Waters, Calligrapher to the Queen. Cherryl runs hergraphic design company Moote Points, & exhibits frequently. She is active in the CalligraphicArts Guildof Toronto where she assists publishing theirjournal The Legible Scribble.

Moira MudiegraduatedAOCA, studiedat Three Schools ofArt, Henry Wo Yue-Kee, Lingnam School ofArt, & Chinese culture in mainlandChina. She has been teaching Chinese brush painting at the Centre formanyyears. Moira's paintings are in private & corporate collections & exhibitedin Canada, the U.S., Bermuda & Europe. Moirahas hadseveralone man shows in Toronto.

Michael Renaud Landscape Technology Certificate, landscaper & garden centre manager -each for4years, & in the visualmerchandising fieldhe producedfloralprops formajorretail businesses. For the past6years, Michaelhas been a floral designer. Recentlyhe opened Horticultural Design, a floral & interior design business deriving inspiration from environmentally soundnatural materials.

Maureen Robbins trainedat the Haliburton School, Cedar Ridge Arts Centre, Basketry Network, Marilyn Gannon, & Basketry Focus Harborfront. She teaches basketry techniques at herprivate studio, community colleges, service & relatedassociations. Maureen has shown in juriedshows & maintains heraffiliation with the Basketry Network.

Jillian Roos-Markowitz, SCA, studied with the Franklin CarmichaelArt Group & the Three Schools ofArt & continues to attend workshops & seminars. Jillian has been teaching for severalyears. Her work has receivedawards in manyjuriedshows & is includedinprivate & corporate collections in Canada, England, the U.S., Australia, Bahamas & Hong Kong. Besides serving on many boards, Jillian is Editor of the Society of Canadian Artists newsletter.

Ray Shivrattan, BSc, Guelph University, Dipl. Landscape Architecture Ryerson, lives on a farm & has been a professionalgardener for20years. Rayis currently Grower& Managerat Picov's Greenhouses. A most popularpresenter, he speaks frequently to garden clubs & horticulture groups throughout Ontario.

Tom Thomson, QualifiedPlantsman Diploma, Univ. ofGuelph, was educatedin Scotland& Canada. A life-long amateurnaturalist & professionalplantsman, he has been ChiefHorticulturist at Humber Nurserles since 1982. Tom is the authorofall HumberNurseries'publications, including "Perennials forOntario Gardens". He has taughtatHumberCollege & speaks regularly to horticulture societies & garden clubs.

Greg Williams currentlyholds the Jonin Somu degree - Sogetsu School. He is a member of the Sogetsu Teachers' Association, was instrumentalin establishing Toronto Chapter 108 of Ikebana International, was founding President & is HonouraryAdvisor. He has assistedthe lemoto ofthe Sogetsu School Hiroshi Teshigahara in demonstrations & exhibitions & shows worldwide.

Membership Advantages

The Civic Garden Centrewarmly welcomes new members. Join us, and meet friends who share an interest in gardening/horticulture, floral arts, nature-related art, crafts, natural history and all kinds of other special events. We provide leading-edge information in ourfield, so you'll learn a lot & enjoy yourself at the same time.

Some of the many *services we offer are:

educational workshops, courses, clinics, lectures, conferences, garden tours and Members' Nights

a highly recognized horticultural library the Trellis Shop, useful & unusual garden supplies, plants, gifts & books

Trellisnewsletter, to keep you informed & up-to-date--ten issues per year

soil testing free gardening information hotline

seasonal plant sales fund-raising events, ie. highly recognized craft show, tours etc. flower shows, exhibitions & competitions

Master Gardener education & activities volunteer activities

*Memberdiscounts applyon many ofthese services.