Trellis - V23, No3 - Mar 1996

TRELLIS

The newsletter of the Civic Garden Centre in Metropolitan Toronto March, 1996 Volume 23, Number 3

ORI AARRERL

March Break Programs Family Workshops Six-week Saturday Programs Call (416) 397-1340 for a brochure.

Civic Garden Centre General Information

TheCivicGardenCentreisavolunteer-based,not-for-profitorganizationwhosemission is to actas a centralresourceforgardening,horticulture and allied environmentalissues by encouraging interest; promoting involvement; and gathering, disseminating and interpreting information in order to enhance the quality of life for members of the community.

Located in Edwards Gardens, at Leslie Street and Lawrence Avenue East in North York, theCentre serves members throughoutMetropolitanToronto and across Ontario. The Civic Garden Centre is pleased to rent facilities for meetings, receptions, exhibits and shows. Please contact our rental agent.

Hours:

Winter (November 1 to March 31): weekdays 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; weekends and holidays noon to 4:00 p.m. Summer (April 1 to October31): weekdays 9:30 a.m. to5:00 p-m.; weekends and holidays noon to 5:00 p.m.

Telephone: Area code 416.

Main number: 397-1340

Rentals: 397-1349

Library: 397-1340

Trellis Shop: 397-1357

Courseinformation: 397-1340

Fax: 397-1354

Gardening hotline: 397-1345 (hours: noon to 3:00 p.m.)

Board of directors:

Chair: Lynne Robbins

Members: Peter Boeckle

Staff members:

Executive director: Bonnie Hillman

Manager, community and educational programs:

Lindsay Dale-Harris Piana vonAppen

John Dean

Co-ordinator, volunteer and membership:

Anhatie Diris . _ : Linda Heimlich

Mark Hartley

Co ordmat(.)r, children s programs: Margot Mather

e H'ortlc.ulturlst: Stephen Westcott-Gratton \ Librarian: Roslyn Theodore

LAt oS

Trellis editor: Iris Hossé Phillips

Gwen Kearney Manager, marketing and special events: Nancy Laurie Carolyn Dalgarno

Barbara Mayer

Mary Mingie

Trellis Shop manager: Joel Lavine

Trellis Shop assistant manager: Barbara Stevenson

David Money Plantbuyer: EllenEisenberg

Maureen Naylor

Manager, administration and facility rentals:

Anthea O'Reagan Betsy Chubb

Helen Shaw

Roger Silverthorne

Robin Wilson

Maintenance supervisor: Walter Morassutti

Administrative assistant: Shirley Lyons

2 Easter plant sale

Pansy sale

Revisions to membership term

Two new outreach programs

Weekend staff

New volunteers

Volunteer opportunities

Fromthe archives

8 Whatsoeveryesow,thatshallyealsoreap

10 Questions and answers

11 Plant ofthe month

12 Clematis and roses

14 Trellis Shop

15 What'syourgardening fantasy?

16 My tribute toThalictrum

17 Springcourses

18 Toronto Intergenerational Project

19 Classified Ads

Insideback cover

Coming events

Backcover

Edwards Foundation Garden Evening

TRELLIS

Volume 23, Number 3

Editor: Iris Hossé Phillips

Editorial co-ordinator: Leslie Lynch

Advertising information: (416) 397-1340

Printed by Raised Image, Etobicoke,on recycled paper

Trellis ispublished tentimes ayearas amembers newsletter by the Civic Garden Centre, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario M3C 1P2. Telephone: (416) 397-1340.

Manuscripts submitted on a voluntary basis are gratefully received. No remuneration is possible.

Articles, manuscripts and advertising material must be received by the 15th of the month to insure publication six weeks later. For example, material received by April 15 will be included in the June issue of Trellis.

Opinions expressed within Trellis do not necessarily reflect those of theCentre. Submissionsmaybeedited forstyleand clarity.

Allrights reserved. Reproductionin whole or partis prohibited without written permission.

Editor s note

ByIris Phillips

Last October, I attended the sixth Great Canadian Gardening Conference at the Centreandlearnedaboutnativeplantsand plantcommunities.Theconferenceinspired my winter reading.

During one of my many visits to the Centre slibrary, IdiscoveredPerennialsand theirgardenhabitatsbyRichardHansenand Friedrich Stahl. The book is in its fourth editionandabestsellerinGermany. Itwas first published in English by Cambridge University Press in 1993. This is an outstanding book that I must own.

Thebooklistsplantsbyecologicaland habitat requirements not by aesthetic combinations. The social groupings in thebookfallundersevencategories:woodland, woodland edge, open ground, rock garden, border, water s edge and marsh, and water. The extensive lists assist the gardener in creating attractive and viable plant communities that do not require extensive fussing by the gardener. The book has 450 pages.

Take time to peruse the spring course list that is inserted in this issue of Trellis. The selection is broad and I have already selectedtwocoursesthatinterestme. Take note of the new practices related to registration (see page 17).

The Garden Club of Toronto Flower Show

Simple Pleasures

February 28 March 3, 1996

Civic Garden Centre, Edwards Gardens Lawrence at Leslie, Toronto, Ontario

Wednesday to Friday 10am to 8 pm

Saturday & Sunday 10am to 6 pm

SEaster plant sale

Azaleas Easter lilies

Hydrangeas

greatprices best quality

Starting March 29 in the Centre s lobby.

% For special orders, call (416) 397-1356 o e e T PL LL LLTL L PO PP TP POP TN PPEres

Pansy sale update

ByJoel Levine, manager, Trellis Shop

Experience has taught us that it is difficult to plant pansies when there are three inches of snow on the ground. We have also learned that members like to see pansies in bloom. And so, this year, ratherthan set a firm date forour pansy sale farahead ofthe event, we are going to hold it duringthe middle two weeks of April, when the flowers are in bloom and the weather conducive to planting.

A phone call tothe Centre will verifythe date, and members day will still be set aside on the Friday for the best selection.

Quality and selection will be outstanding, as we have secured several of the premier pansy growers in Ontario.

We will only be accepting large pre-orders for organizations and fundraisers; however, members who have pre-ordered in the past will be contacted regarding this year s date.

Shop early for best selection!

Revisions to membership term begin in March

ByLindaHeimlich, membershipandvolunteerco-ordinator

Membership has always been a strong component of the Civic Garden Centre. We count on our members supportthroughannualdues,donations,participation inprogramsanduseofourfacility.Todecreasethecost ofrunningthemembershipprogram,wearechanging the renewal period for all memberships.

StartinginMarch, 1996,allnewand renewed membershipswillbevalid from April 1 throughMarch31.*

The change will take place over 1996 and will be reflectedinindividualrenewalnotices. Forexample,if your membership comes up forrenewal inJune, 1996, your membership fee will be prorated to $22.50 for a single membership and $30 for a family membership, and will be valid through March 31, 1997.

Youwillbegiventheoptionofrenewingatthesame time for the following year. For example, if your renewal date is June, 1996, your renewal notice will giveyoutheoptionofpaying throughMarch31, 1998. Your fee for the year June, 1996, to March, 1997 and April 1, 1997 to March 31, 1998 will be $22.50 + $30 = $52.50 fora single membershipand $30 + $40 = $70 for a family membership.

New memberships accepted through the year will also renew in March.

Ifyouhavequestionsorcomments,pleasecallmeat (416) 397-1352. Ilook forward to hearing from you.

* Garden Club of Toronto and Milne House Garden Club members will continue to renew through their respective club fees.

Let us know if you don t want to be contacted by phone

Renewal campaigns may includetelemarketing. Ifyou would prefer not to be contacted by telephone, please call Linda Heimlich at (416) 397-1352. She will make everyefforttoremove your name fromthe telemarketing list.

The Civic Garden Centre does not sell its lists; however, lists may be traded occasionally with appropriate cultural and educational institutions.

Wildflower mdGarden ~Tours

Gardens ofVancouver

June 17 to 21, 1996,

C$785, fromVancouver Leader: Barbara Wilkins

Wildflowers ofthe Rockies

July7 to 20, 1996

US$1595, from Denver Leader: Marion Jarvie

Gardens ofScotland

September6 to 20, 1997

C$3995, from Glasgow Leader: Allen Paterson

Wildflowers ofChina

May 25 to June 18, 1997

C$4995, from Kunming Leader: PeterCunnington

Formoreinformationpleasecall: 416-221 3000 toll free 1-800 -387 1483 -

Two newprogramsreach outto schoolkidsand aspiringvegetablegardeners

By BonnieHillman,executivedirector

As we witness the beginning of change in nature this spring, we will also begin to see newprogrammingat theCentre. Following ourcommitmenttoreaching newaudiences and communities, we have begun planning twoprogramsthatbringthebenefitsofwhat we do to groups that don t have many resources. Bothprogramsbuildonactivities we have been doing formanyyears at the Centre.

The first is a program through schools, geared to junior kindergarten through Grade 3 children. In the 1996 spring and fall seasons,wewilloffer the program to five schools in urban neighbourhoodsthat are not easily accessibletoagarden park. The two-hour programwillfocuson horticulture and environmental issues and offer an outdoorand classroom component. The Centre will provide bus transportation, refreshments, andhost onevisitintheMay/ Junetimeperiodand a follow-upvisitinthe fall. We will work with the teachers and if needed, will provide a follow-upvisit to the school to complete some of the work begun during the program.

The other program is Vegetable Gardening in the City and will be a free traveling course in downtown Toronto community centres to teach people how to grow food. The course will focus on basic vegetablegrowingtechniquesinthisclimate,

and provide child care and lunch for the participants.

BoththeseprogramsaregearedforMetro citizenswho,forfinancialreasons,areunable to travel or afford the course fees of other coursestheatCentre. Thisfocusonreaching outtonewcommunitiesisasignificantpart of our future direction. While we have

approached many foundations for funding for these programs, we are inviting our membershiptoparticipateintouchingmany newlivesinMetrowiththejoyandbenefits ofgardening.

Won'tyouconsidermakingadonationto help fund either of these programs? Ifyou are interested, please send a cheque to the Centre, orphoneShirley Lyonsat (416)3971340 to make other arrangements for payment. As a donor, you will receive an update on the course s progress and curriculum, and be acknowledged in the annualreport. Ithankyouadvanceforyour interest and support.

National Garden Bureau

Weekend staff at your service

Library staff

Our weekend staff provide service to members who are not free to visit the Centre during weekdays.

Mara Arndt

Allison Hicks

Joyce Sterling

Trellis Shop

Kathy Friar

Ana Bector

Weekend supervisor

Lore Fuchs

Trellis,

A warm welcome for newest volunteers

By Linda Heimlich, volunteer and membership co-ordinator

It may have been chilly outside, but the January volunteer orientation session was a roaring success thanks to the efforts of Marilyn King and Ada Brzeski. (Anthea O'Regan will return this spring.) New volunteers learned about the history and goals of the C.G.C., and had a chance to meet staff and volunteers on a tour of the building. Pleasejoinmeinwelcomingour new volunteers.

Orientation is an important part of all volunteertraining. Itenablesvolunteersto providethebestserviceforourvisitorsand members. Imagine the appreciation of a

visitorreceivingaquickanswertoa simple question. If you feel you need a refresher orientation session, I have great news for you. Thevolunteervolunteerco-ordinators are writing a new handbook to provide information to help you to answer questions or find answers. Thishandbookwill be available later this spring.

Volunteers maybeinterested in thepositions that are being developed as programsand initiativesareorganized. Some positions will be for special projects or events, others will be year-round commitments. Watch for further information.

» ¥« SPOTLIGHT ON VOLUNTEERS * %

Jim Ireland, the Centre s volunteer artist, designed and produced the new signs for plantsaround thebuilding. Healsoprepared theposterforthelobbydisplayonair cleaning plants.

Interesting volunteer opportunities

The Centre s library encourages volunteers to apply for the following projects. Contact librarian Roslyn Theodore.

Create an articles clipping service: scan periodicals for articles of interest and produce a weekly or monthly listing forthe benefit of library patrons and the general C.G.C. staff.

Create and maintain a database of articles contained in the periodicals: an extension ofthe clipping service, acitation databasewould increasethe useofthe periodicals, particularlyfor reference service.

Prepare booklists (monthly).

Prepare factsheets (weekly or monthly).

Develop displays (weekly).

Develop a C.G.C. library brochure.

Create ashared database of information between the library andthe horticulture department.

Recruit and lead a group of volunteers concerned with research and writing to produce materials for programs, courses, conferences and Trellis. This group would encompass a variety of department areas: programs, horticulture, library and Trellis.

From the archives, March, 1980

Now is the time: Indoor seeding byErnestPope

March 1 to April 30

Marchisthemajormonthoftheyearforthe indoor seeding of annuals.

Here are some starting dates for the more popular ones.

March

Gloriosa Daisy (1st)

Impatiens (1st)

Petunia (10th)

Coleus (10th)

Ageratum (15th)

Snapdragon (15th)

Salvia (15th)

April

African Marigold (15th)

French Marigold (25th)

Zinnia (25th)

What about too early planting as compared with late planting? Of the two the latter is preferable, because late planting merely delays the date of first blooming,

whereas the former usually means plants that are overgrown and in full bloom before they can be set out. This results in greatershockattimeoftransplanting,plus earliermaturityoftheplantscausingthem to taper off and set seed a month or so sooner than normal. In this event annuals such as petunias andsnapdragonsarebettercutbacktoaboutthreeinches,including all the bloom. This will delay new bloom for two or three weeksbut they will transplantwithlessadjustmentandgiveafairly creditable showing through the summer, though never as good as if started at the right time. In any event many annuals shouldhavethemainstempinchedbackat the time ofoutdoor planting. This will delaybloomforabouttendays,butwillresult in much greater volume of flowers as a result of the many new side shoots.

Whatsoeverye sow, that shall ye also reap!

By Stephen Westcott-Gratton, Centre horticulturist

Nouveau-gardener Dianne Benson in her appropriatelynamedbookDirtislessthan positive on the subject of growing plants from'seed. In fact, her version ofgardening most certainly does not include starting anything from an infinitesimal seed. She admits that hers is thefast-lane, quick-gratification approach to creating sone- #3 thingofyourown .* Well, your own it certainly won t be, however effective the results. Without knowing it, she has denied herself of one of life s greatest pleasures: humankind s age-old practice oftilling, planting, and nurturing seeds to fruition.

Starting plants from seed isn t at all a daunting task. Here s my checklist for fool-proof propagation:

1) A light-stand equipped with broadspectrum bulbs (from infra-red to ultraviolet). This is a hefty outlay initially, but itwillpayforitselfmanytimesover. Windowsills (especially southern exposures) will suffice, but many breeders quickly becomedismayedbytheincreasinglyrustic appearance of their progeny.

2) Cell-packs and trays. These are the same containers that onebuys annuals in. The cell packs are space-efficient and provideenoughroomforhealthyyoungrootballs. The trays provide stability. I never buy the plastic domes that are frequently recommended for moisture retention I find they encourage disease, especially damping-off. Treatdamping-offwithfungicide(suchasbenomyl)ifseedsarerareor very expensive otherwise use a copper sulphate solution (Bordeaux mixture) for vegetables or for any plants in an organic garden. I always prefer to use organic

methods first, and try not to pull out the heavy arsenal unless my back is really to the wall.

3) Growing medium. There are many elaborate recipes for good growing mediums, but I findthatanysterilizedsoilless mix works well. All seeds contain a reserve of nutrients generally in their endosperm. This reserve is sufficient to get themthroughtheirfirstfew weeks until the onset of true leaves. The advantage of a soil-less mixisthatallnutrientscanbecloselymonitored higher levels of phosphorous, potassium, and micro-nutrients, and little or no nitrogen. Beware of any mixture containing un-sterilised soil, as itmay contain soil-borne pathogens that will not make merry music with your seedlings.

4) A good seed source. This means seed fromareputableseedhouseorfoundation. If you garden organically, you should always inquirewhetheror notseed hasbeen chemicallytreated. (WilliamDamSeedsin Dundas specialize in untreated seed). For years I have been a Suttons Seed Snob, but forthis Imustbeforgivensincemyfatheris from Devon. Lately I have been leaning more toward indigenous stock, which appearstobelessproblematic,particularlyin terms of hardiness. Seed Swaps are becoming increasingly popular and are an excellent way to obtain seed that is genetically reliable in our area.

Then, you're in business.

While innumerable charts are printed and passed around about the various requirements for seed germination light or dark, moist or dry, hot or cold, the fact is thatusually thisinformationis ontheback oftheseed packet. Ifnot, it sonlya visitto

the C.G.C. library away. Some seeds require special treatment such as scarification all that this means is that the seed coat needs to be weakened in order to increasepermeability. Thiscanbeachieved using a mild acid solution, hot water, or nicking the seed surface.

Someseedsaredormant,ordoubledormant. Tobreakthisdormancystratification isnecessary. Thismeansthattheseedmust be chilled first (to simulate winter), and then seeded at warmer temperatures (to simulate spring). To break double dormancythisprocessmustberepeatedtwice. Ifindthatseedswiththedoubledormancy requirement (like manyAconitum spp.) are best dealt with by sprinkling them in an appropriate spot, endeavouring to keep theareareasonablymoistforseveralyears, and then experiencing a miracle when the firstfewbitsofgreenwiththerequisiteleaf

shape appear. This is truly one of life s great moments, and one can t believe how proprietary one becomes about one s offspring!

This is the instant that makes growing plants from seed worthwhile a bed of Primula in earliest spring, all the result of one s own seed and ministrations. I certainly don t recommend trying to grow everything from seed (and many cultivars can only be propagated vegetatively FrenchTarragonbeingafineexample),but forunusual species, or unique and hard to find plants, it's a satisfying and inexpensivewaytostarttheseasonwhiletheground outdoors is still frozen.

Benson has no idea what she s missing!

1 Benson,D, Dirt,DellPublishing,NewYork,1994, pg 3.

Photo credit: National Garden Bureau

For the love of gardens.

When you re at work on the garden you love, remember Sheridan Nurseries. At Sheridan, we have expert staffto help you, and the finest selection of nursery stock in Canada, including over 750 types of plants and trees grown on our own farms. And all ofour nursery stock is guaranteed for two full years! Need any advice to help make your garden even lovelier? Gardens By Sheridan landscape designers offer everything from peerless consultation and planning to complete construction and maintenance services. All for the love of gardens, at Sheridan Nurseries.

NURSERIES

ETOBICOKE MISSISSAUGA TORONTO KITCHENER UNIONVILLE 700EvansAvenue 606SouthdownRoad 2827 YongeStreet 100ElmsdaleRoad 4077Hwy. #7 EtobicokeM9C1A1 ~ MissisaugaL5]2Y4 TorontoM4N2J4 KitchenerN2E 1H6 ~ UnionvilleL3R 1L5 Tel: (416) 621-9100 Tel- (905) 822-0251 Tel: (416) 481-6429 Tel: (519) 743-4146 Tel: (905) 477-2253 GARDENSBYSHERIDAN:Metropolitan Toronto, Markbam, MississaugaandOakville Tel: (905) 822-7575

Questions and answers with the Master Gardeners

Q. I have been given ajasmine plant. How do I carefor it?

A. Jasmine needs bright light, even direct sunlight, to flowerproperly,butitprefersa coollocationata temperature of 16°C (60°F), so don t let it get too hot in the sun. Duringperiodsofactivegrowth, keep the soilquitemoist; at other times allow the top soil to dry out between waterings. Fertilize theplantevery two weeks during the growth period.

Jasmine likes bright light but keep it cool.

Q. Mypoinsettia, in thehousesinceChristmas, isdroppingits leaves. It is in a shady spot, I haven't fed it, and the compost is quite dry.

A. Overwateringistheusualcauseofleafdrop,butinthis case it may be due to insufficient water. If the compost is driedoutaroundtheroots,thentheleaveswillfall.Thelow light mightbe theproblem, as poinsettias need maximum &r lightduring winter. The temperature may be too low, ora >~ hot or cold draft could be the cause.

Leaf drop in poinsettia may be due to 3 D4 over- or under-watering. N\ 2l S 0 & ) /A ga\ \ & Y, , D 4 U \ :)

Q. Can Iprune my Ficus benjamina now? v AN

A. Yes,thisisagoodtimetoprune. Itwilldropwhite < A "QJ, Q0 Jo milky sap at each cut, so put down paper or plastic to /4 / \Z i ) P Rap % J oWa Y L catch thedrips or do it in the kitchen where clean-up PN Ih ) is easy. Y ' { ) 4! y )

Protectthefloorfrom latexdrips & 28\ when pruning Ficus benjamina.

Thanks to Vivien Jenkinson for illustrations.

Gardening questions? Call the Master Gardeners Hotline (416) 397-1345 daily, noon to 3:00 p.m.

Plant of the month:

Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta

By Anna Leggatt

Ifrequentlyvisita friend sgardennorthof Toronto. Every year in late summer, I would wander over to the perennial beds as the flowers started to fade in the rock garden. Every year, I would look at one plant and say, What is that?

After a few years, I remembered and learned that this plant, which Graham StuartThomas calls an imperturbable littleplant witha long flowering season,and a delicious minty odour when crushed (Perennial Garden Plants) was a calamint, Calamintha nepeta or C. nepetoides.

Theindividualflowersarenotlarge,but are produced in vast quantities on airy stems to make a frothy pale mass at the front of the summer border from late July till frost. No more than40cm high, its tiny whitish lilac flowers set off the more obvious perennials around it, as well as forming a delicate accent in its own right. The oval green-grey leaves give off a herby fragrance on hot summer s days; you feel you have been transported to a warm dry hillside in Provence as you hear the bees hummingandcanalmosttastetheirhoney!

I keep trying to grow gypsophila: this plantgivesthesameeffectfromadistance, though it is shorter.

CalamintisanativeofsouthernEurope, through to north Africa. I have seen it listed as hardy to Zone 5, though Martyn Rix(RandomHouse Book ofPerennials)saysit isonlyhardyto-15°C. Thelastfewwinters did not bother it in Thornhill. It grows on drycalcareousbanksinthewild,soitneeds a well-drained area.

Ittookmealongtimetoacquirea plant. In the spring, it looks suspiciously like a mint and its name sounds like mint and catnip. I didn t want an invasive living

blanket for cats. Once I put these misconceptionsaside, Iboughtone. [tookithome in the hot car, ecstaticallybreathingin the scent. The border beside the swimming poolwasbestsowecouldgetwaftsofscent during that late swim on hot summer nights.

..you feel you have been transported to a warm dry hillside in Provence as you hear the bees humming and can almost taste their honey!

I thought carefully about its companions; grey leaves wouldbe good. It is next to the grey barbed-wire-looking Artemisia cana, felty lambs ears of Stachys and blueishHosta Halcyon . I planted a colchicum so it can grow up through it and the lilac flowers will strengthen the grey colour in the leaves.

Try to grow this dainty beauty. It is listed in the 1995 Valleybrook catalogue, butveryfewpeopleknowit, sotherewere plenty at their September sale. (They are wholesale, exceptfora two-daysale.) Ask the Trellis Shop or your favourite garden centre to get some in.

Anna Leggatt is a Toronto Master Gardener andeditorofTheJournal,thenewsletter ofthe Ontario Rock Garden Society.

Clematis & Roses

Sunday, March 31

1:00 - 5:00 p.m.

This program deals with two families ofplants that have fascinated manyavidgardeners and been considered problemchildrenbyothers.Learnhowtochoose,plant,growand maintain these plants from the experts and successfully grow them in your own garden this summer. Members: $40 Non members: $50 Registration is limited.

1:00 - 2 :00 p.m. Speaker: Brian Bixley

Brian was president of the Civic Garden Centre for two terms during which the Centre received international recognition through the Great Canadian Gardening Conference. He isaprofessorofeconomicsatYorkUniversity. Heisalsoanavidrock gardener and clematis expert. He has written forHortus, the Alpine Society Journal, theJournaloftheScottishRockGarden Club,Horticulture magazineandtheOntarioRock Garden Society Journal. Brian is a popular lecturer both in Canada and the United States.

Topic: Clematis: The Spectacular Species

Learn how to plant, how to maintain, how to use with other plants, preferable sites, how to grow from seed and what plant choices will perform best in Ontario soils.

2:00- 2:15 Break: Refreshments will be served

2:15 - 3:15

Speaker: Raymond Evison

RaymondEvisonhasbeeninvolvedwithclematisforover30years. Duringthistime he has built up a collection of over 400 species. His lecturing engagements have enabled him to travel widely, visiting China, Japan, Poland, the United States and Canada where he has had the opportunity ofsearching for clematis in the wild. His nursery in Guernsey is one of the largest clematis production nurseries in Europe, producingforwholesalemarketsthroughoutEurope,theUnitedStatesandCanada. Hehasintroducedmanyspeciesandcultivarstoprovidegardenersworld-widewith anever-increasingchoice. Heis authorofMaking theMostofClematis and isaboutto publisha new edition whichwe willhave available. In 1984, Raymond founded the International Clematis Society and in 1989 became the Society s first president. Recently, he was awarded the Victoria Medal ofHonourby the Royal Horticultural Society for his outstanding contribution to British horticulture.

Topic: New Clematis for Ontario: Their Use in the Modern Garden

This lecture will concentrate on the new cultivars (hybrids). Raymond will explain planting and initial training, growing clematis through trees, shrubs and roses, planting clematis in containers, and what s new for Ontario gardeners.

3:15 - 3:30 Break : Book signing and refreshments

3:30 - 4:30 Speaker: Ethel Freeman

Ethelhas recentlybeenelected thefirstfemalepresident oftheWorldAssociationof RoseSocieties. Ethelis amemberoftheCivicGardenCentreand hasbeenpresident of the Canadian Rose Society in Toronto for many years.

Topic: Roses: A Connoisseur s Guide

Ethel will explainhow to select, plant, feed, maintain and prune roses. She willalso discussdiseasecontrol. Thefocuswillbehardyroses,DavidAustenRoses,oldshrub roses as well as a look at the new developments both in care and choice of plant material that are now available to gardeners.

4:30 - 5:00 p.m. Questions and Answers

Manyoftheclematis and roses shownordiscussed during thisprogramcanbe ordered through the Civic Garden Centre to arrive in time for spring planting.

REGISTRATION FORM

Register by mail, phone (416) 397-1340, or by fax (416) 397-1354.

Clematis & Roses

Sunday, March 31, 1:00 to 5:00 p.m.

Deadline for registration: Monday, March 25

Registration is limited. Member $40

NAME TELEPHONE

ADDRESS

SPRING ARRIVES

AT 'l'ue TRELLIS SHoP BT

Join us in celebration of the Garden Club of Toronto s Flower Show with..

glorious blooms

bouquets of blue and white ceramics

gorgeous new napkins

wonderful containers for spring flowers

great new garden statuary

exciting new mechanics for floral arrangements

candles and candlesticks

fabulous wedding ideas

e garden and garden room furniture

We are fully stocked with floral design mechanics for weddings, graduations and spring parties!

Special requests are welcome.

Trellis Shop hours: Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00p.m

Saturday and Sunday: noon to 4:00 p.m.

What's your gardening fantasy?

By Sonia Day

An acquaintance of mine male, middleaged and divorced was dreaming out loud about his idea ofa perfect garden. It would contain a bum, he told me solemnly. A huge, round, voluptuous, female bum. Sculptured in marble and plonked in the middle ofmy lawn. This revelation (made on his deck one hot evening last summer, as we shared some Sauvignon Blanc), made me pull my T-shirt down, rather nervously, over my shorts. But it also got me thinking about gardening fantasies and I decided to ask some other gardeners about theirs.

First, I made one interesting discovery: we all fantasize. There s a popular notion thatpeoplewhocreategardensaredreamers, and it s true. We may putter, quite happily, around an ordinary little lot, but weallharboursecretaspirationsforsomething grander or completely different. I saythisbecausewhenIposedthequestion: If you could have any kind of garden, what would it be? virtually everyone I spoke to could think of an answer.

What do we dream about? High on the list of many gardeners, particularly male ones,isa beautifulstatue. Myfriendwas in good company when he lusted after a pulchritudinous piece of marble. Several men voiced similar sentiments.

I'd love a Henry Moore sculpture. Something dramatic as a centrepiece for the garden, said John Simpkins, a garden writer who lives in Oakville. Two men mentionedMichelangelo sDavid.Onehankered after a rocky sculpture with a volcano spewing out of the centre , while gardenersofbothsexeswishedtheyhadto enough cash to commission a sculpture.

Impressionist painter Monet also figures strongly in gardening fantasies ofthe 90s, particularly those voiced by female

gardeners. Several women yearned for a garden like Giverny. One acquaintance, who has a very orderly lawn and flowerbeds,waxed lyricalabout ... amagnificentwild fieldfulloflush,red poppies, like a Monet painting.

The natural look is popular. So are romantic gardens. Some of us would secretly like to grow only wild flowers or scented ones. My friend Lis, who adores flowering vines, hankered after an English cottage garden, with white picket fences, covered in different varieties of clematisandhoneysuckle.Plus, sheadded, a strong man to paint the fence every year.

Asforme,I 'mdrawntoacreationwhich popped up at last year s Chelsea Flower Show in London, England. It was for a Writer s Garden a small cottage (equippedwithtechynecessities),builtina stout, mature tree. Surrounding the tree was a moat to keep out intruders and leave the writer free to think.

Whatawonderfulidea. MySauvignonsippingfriend can keep his libidinous gardenfantasiesofbumsonlawns. I'lldream, instead, ofparking my ownposterior up a tree.

Sonia Day is a Toronto, writer, painter and Master Gardener. She s conducting a workshop on Writing for Gardening Magazines at the Civic Garden Centre on April 13. Her watercolours will be on display in The Link from April 2 to 15.

My tribute to Thalictrum

By Ellen Eisenberg, plant buyer

My love affair with the genus Thalictrum (meadow rue) began early in my life as a gardenerwith a small seedling ofthe species that grows wild along riverbanks, T.polygamum. It was a romantic way to become acquainted. I watched and marvelled as the plant grew to maturity, bloomed in its low-key, understated neutral-colouredwayandseededitselfprolificallybutnotinvasivelyaroundmygarden.

Forme,thebeautyliesinits statureand delicate leaves. Thalictrum is an able and willingperformerinanyandallsituations, particularly in shade where few plants of height and delicacy tend to flourish.

My next meeting with the genus was several years later at Trelissick, the NationalTrust garden in southwestEngland, wherefive-footclumps ofT. dipterocarpum bloomed deep pink and frothy and breathtakingly beautiful. This, to me, was the most desirable plant I'd ever met and my search began.

BackhomeinToronto,no one knew the plant, although my (English) reference books described it as a very hardy perennial. After several years, I found and sent for seeds offered by an American seed house. Close, but no cigar they never germinated.

Meanwhile, from a good gardening friend, I acquired T. aquilegifolium, whose flowers arenevertheclearmauveonesees in the photos, but whose perfect, darkgreencolumbine-like leaves delicatelyoffset any and all adjacent plants.

Eightornineyearsago,whenT.delavayi Hewitt s Double became available, I quicklysnappedoneup,plantedit,waited andwatched. Prettyenough,butweakand lankyandthedoubleflowermademewish itweresingle. Ultimatelytheplantpetered out and disappeared.

Fouryearsago,asItraipsedthroughthe early spring mud at a favourite nursery, I foundone(andonlyone)one-gallonpotof T.dipterocarpum. Itwasgrownbythehead plantswoman,alongwithalotof Hewitt s Double . She didn t know the plant and couldn t imagine why there was only one. So Ibought it, rushed homeand planted it andwatcheditflourishintoasturdy,grand, delicate, seven-foot pyramid ofjoy: huge spraysofdeeppinky-mauvesingleflowers topped fernystems ofdelicateleaves. The showcontinuedthroughsummerandwell into fall.

I left the plant alone my secateurs remained inmy pocket no deadheading of this beauty! I would let it self-seed. Frost came and I carefully mulched it. Spring arrived and therewasno signofgrowth. I removed themulchandwaited. Nothing! I left the surrounding area uncultivated andwatchedforseedlings. Nothing. Ever.

T. polygamum

The plantswoman who grew it never found it again. I never saw it anywhere else, but last season I found T. flavum glaucum with its exceptionally blue leaves and its unusual yellow flowers. I enjoyed it enormously and have every expectation that it will be back this year and for years to come.

Then I found T. rocheburnianum which, to me, isasbeautifuland wonderfulas my vanished T. dipterocarpum. Single flowers ofanintense yetdelicatemauve-pinkwith bright yellow centres formed on sturdy, wide-branched stems and bloomed from late spring until October. The leaves are reminiscent of the maidenhair fern. What a plant!

And, as with all the thalictrums that I knowand love, theleaves area great asset toalmost any indoorarrangement as are the flowers.

This year, I will plant more T. rocheburnianum and continue to seek out other members of the genus. It s hard to imagine any species that would be undesirable. GrahamStuartThomastalksabout T. diffusiflorum: the queen of the tribe , and then there s T. speciosissimum...and, of course, the ever-elusive T. dipterocarpum would always find a home in my garden.

Thalictrumflavumglaucum and T. rocheburnianum will be available at the Civic Garden Centre this spring; T. aquilegifolium by request3SESE - search for | T. diffusiflorum continues.

Spring courses: 45 choices, registration starts March 7

By Diana von Appen

Asuddenwarmbreezewaftsby; youseea snowdrop peeking up, aaannndd...yes! there s the Civic Garden Centre spring course brochure in your mailbox! Put the kettle on, it s time to choose your courses.

Whatshallitbe? Doyouneedagardening refresher, like basic gardening? Perhaps this is the year to try your hand at campanulas and gentians, or to get earthy with composting? Or how about pritntmaking? Sogetsu?

You have 45 courses to choose from, some taughtby familiar instructors, some by newfaces. We've got courses onweekendsandmanymoreintheevenings,startingataremarkable$13.50percourse. This semester will definitely appeal to the gardener in you (for the craft enthusiast in you,staytunedforthefallsemester!) Ifyou want to introduce a friend orfamilymember, why not consider a course gift certificate?

New registration practices:

Don tdelay though; courses filluprapidly. Pleasebemindfulofthenewregistration start date: March 7. A start date ensures that our far-flung membersgetan equal chance to register for their favourite courses.

We also have a new registration cut-off date. Thishelpsinstructorsplanaheadand ensures that courses aren t cancelled because people delayed registering. As always,thebestwaytoregisteristophoneus directly,especiallyifthecoursehaslimited enrollment.

Our marvellous instructors are looking forward to welcoming all participants.

Books in review

Reviewed by Alma Ireland

THE TRANSPLANTED GARDENER, by Charles Elliott. $33.50

This book, by the American author, explores the history, practice and, to him, strange habits of gardening in the world s greatest potting shed, England. With chapters entitled Darwin and the Earthworms. The BlownRose and AncientWoods, thebookprovides a witty and educational read.

THE UNSUNG SEASON. Sydney Eddison, author; Karen Bussolini, photographer. $38.95 .hebook.

The author and photographer have combined their talents to acquaintus withexperts and individualists who share theirideas onhowtoexpandourlandscapes to meetthechallengesofwinter. Someharvestfreshvegetablesinsnow;some,onsnowshoes,prune, chop and saw their way through the cold months. Others have winter projects. Others concentrate on indoor gardens or create garden products in anticipation of their summer gardening. This entertaining and practicalbook will appeal to all who aim for yearcoundgardeningpleasure. Therearemanydelightfulphotographsin

Toronto Intergenerational Project brings together kids, mentors and gardens

By Catherine Ward

Naturalizationprojectsinschoolyards are an ideal way to encourage environmental stewardship and sense ofcommunity.

There are many successful naturalization projects but one spearheaded by the Toronto Intergenerational Project has two added dimensions: community service learning integrating the curriculum into communityservice;andbuildingchildren s selfesteemthroughsmallgroupworkwith adult mentor volunteers.

Children feel good about themselves whentheyhavetheopportunitytoprovide service to their local community. Volunteers work with the students in the classroom and in small groups, encouraging and supporting their efforts.

At Fern Avenue School in downtown Toronto, in co-operation with Learning to

Grow (a gardening program offered by FoodShare and East Toronto Green Community),fourvolunteersfromtheToronto Intergenerational Project will be working with the grade 5 and 6 students one afternoon a week to introduce components of the native Ontario Carolinian ecosystem on the school grounds. They ll start with research on native woodland understorey plants, native plants for bird habitat requirements, a meadow ecosystem and a dynamicwoodland/meadowedgeecosystem. Forthecommunity,theywillcreatea demonstration garden and deliver information on environmentally friendly garden care no insecticides, pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers.

For more information, contact me at (416) 461-5285.

The Snowman Factory CLASSIFIED

: P

Three-tier light garden 48 wide. GroOnce Upon a Springtime lights, trays, timers. (416) 923-6997.

March 28 to 30 at The Coach House (adjacent to MacLean House on the grounds / 'S \ in Canadi of Sunnybrook Hospital, 2075 Bayview S =4 Jiin Canasiiag Avenue) \ B Garden Writer i\ JIM ST. MARIE Spring decor, wedding gifts, bunnies fiea Information: call(905)856-7669

ENER STOUR OF SC

BY UPTOWN TRAVEL

@'ON: May8-23, 1996

@ Enjoy outstanding gardens amid spectacular mountain and coastal scenery including < * O tropical Inverewe. For theAdventuresome = Tour Edinburgh Botanic, 5 private home, 4 National of Spirit. Trust plus Royal Balmoral and Crathes Castle gardens and 2 nurseries. Added features: Chelsea Flower Show and guest lecturer Allen Paterson. Canadian Crafts, Folk & Fine Art

We invite you to come by For Details Write to: browse & discover UPTOWN TRAVEL, Department TR 104 King Street South, Waterloo, Ontario N2J 1P5 169 KING STREET E. Toronto, Ontario M5A 1J4 or call: 1-800-667-0803 (416) 777-9617 ONT. REG. #2557469

Look for the insert in :

SPECIALISTS

in this issue of Trellis:

Perennials [over 1000 varieties], | ,.\., en Roses [over 4500 in stock], ) s by Annuals [connoisseur varieties], [ The Civic Garden r: Bog (Water) Plants, : o Ornamental Grasses Centre s Sprlng Course ) Horticultural Seminars, Saturdays at 10 am. March - April Brochure M BrockRoad,North Pickering(1 mileNorthof401)683-5952

From the library

By Roslyn Theodore, Civic Garden Centre librarian

The library thanks recent donors for their generosity: e From Lisa and Amanda Dale in memory of their father Fred Dale. e From Tony and Susan Blue in memory of their mother Frances Blue.

Book donations also welcomed TheCentre slibraryisalwayshappyto receivedonationsofgardeningbooks. Donation plates placed in the books acknowledge the generosity of the donor.

3rd annual

Canadian Garden & Flower Show p

March 21 - 24, 1996

The lnternational Centre

6900 Airport Road, Mississauga

Here we grow again!

The 3rd annual Canadian Garden &Flower Show expands to over 120,000 square feet of a garden and plant lovers paradise. For four days at Canada s Jargestgardeningan t, over250 d houseplant even exhibitors are showing and selling bulbs, seeds, hardto-find plants, tools, garden machinery, N plant care i products, garden furniture, lighting, decor, accessories, gifts, books, magazines and more. s - L Also taking part are local and national garden clubs and associations. ;

Don t miss: Ada

o Themed GardenDisplays

3 q e Seminars and demonstrations on awide range of topics fornoviceto advanced gardeners ouseplant competition l% e Flowers &H

$9, Seniors & Youths $7 -~ WY Admission: Adults $5 (5 &under free) Children (6-12)

For more information on Hours: seminartimes and advance Thursday 9:30am -6pm; group ticket specials, : <all(905) 881-5708 Friday &Saturday % orfax 9:30am-9pm; ) (905) 881-1576 Sunday 9:30am-6pm

Coming events at the Centre

March

1-3

20

e Garden Club of Toronto, annual show. ¢ Rhododendrons, azaleas ad other com5 panion plants, course#4120-2

* Men s Garden Club, meeting, 8:00 pm. ¢ Flower arranging for the home, course 9 #4114

* Orchidjudging centre, 1:00 p.m. 21 10

¢ Southern Ontario Orchid Society, meeting, 1:30 p.m.

e Ontario Rock Garden Society, meeting, 1:30p.m.Topic:DrylandPlantsforaSandbed.

Speaker: Mike Slater, Pennsylvania

* WIMMS miniature show 11

¢ Toronto Bonsai Society, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

* Watercolour, introductory and continuing, course #4121

e Watercolour studio, course #4157

e North Toronto Horticultural Society, meeting, 8:00 p.m. 13

¢ Ikebana International, workshop, 7:30 p.m.

¢ Unusual annuals, course #4173 14

* Basic flower arranging, course #4114-E 15

¢ Printmaking, collage and lino blocks, course#4147 16

* The living lawn, course #4128-1 17

e The Hug-In Halfway show and sale 18

e Sogetsu Ikebana: Japanese Flower arranging, course #4131

e Screens and climbers, course # 4176 19

e Toronto Cactus and Succulent Club, meeting, 7:30 p.m.

e The best and hardiest, course #4120-1

* Sogetsu Ikebana in Mandarin and Can-

tonese, course #4131-M

* AnEdwardsFoundationGardenEvening

Speaker: Monica Kuhn

Topic: Gardening on the rooftops 7:30 p.m.

24

e [kebanalkenobo,33rdannualexhibition. Fantasies of nature with demonstration by ProfessorManubuNoda,Kyoto,Japan. 1:00 to 5:00 p.m.

e (Canadian Rose Society, annual general meeting, 2:00 p.m.

25

* Making beds and borders, course #4170-1

27

¢ Xeriscaping, course #4174

¢ Fruit gardening, course # 4159-2

28

e (Canadian Chrysanthemum and Dahlia Society, meeting, 7:00 p.m.

29

e C.G.C. Easter Plant Sale

31

e Clematis and roses, with Brian Bixley, Raymond Evison and Ethel Freeman. 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. Members $40, non-members $50

* Rhododendron Society, meeting, 2:00 p.m.

Art in The Link

T. Suzuki

March 5 to 18

Postage

Bulk Ennombre third troisiéme class classe S 12139

AN EDWARDS FOUNDATION GARDEN

EVENING

Thursday, March 21

7:30 p.m.

Topic: Gardening on the Rooftops

Speaker: Monica Kuhn

Monica Kuhn isanarchitectwithToronto sRooftopGardensResourceGroup. Shewill introduce us to the environmental and socialbenefits ofgardening on the rooftops. From residential to commercial structures, there are many possibilities including green roofs, roof gardens, terraces and balcony gardens.

Theslidesshownduringthislecturewillshowawiderangeofhistoricaland present day examples of roof gardens from Europe and North America, including projects local to the Metro area.

Monica graduated from thé University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Architecture degree as well as a degree in Environmental Studies. Recent projectsincludethedesignandimplementationofarooftopgardenfora75-unit

Homes First housing project and an annex to The 100th Monkey Bookstore which convertednine existinggarages into creative and meditative space. She worked with students, parentsand teachers from BrockAvenuePublicSchool playing an important role in the design, fundraising and construction of an outdoor classroom and working garden, the pilot project for the Rooftop Garden Resource Group.

Comeandhearmoreaboutthese innovationsintheTorontoareaand,asyou walk around the city, keep looking up. The skyscapeis gradually changing.

The Edwards Foundation Garden Evenings are funded by The Edwards Charitable Foundation. Admission isfreefor members ofthe Centre; non-members, $4.

Spring/Summer Courses 1996

Welcometothe1996Spring/SummerSemesterattheCGC. Thissemester features 45 courses taught by 22 engaging and friendly instructors in the areas of gardening, art and flower arranging. There are courses here to appeal to every level of knowledge and commitment, so check out each description carefully. If you need more information,pleasecalltheCGCandwe llbehappytohelpyoumakeyour decision. I wish you all a fulfilling learning experience!

Diana von Appen Manager, Education and Community Programs

Watercolour: Introductory and Continuing #4121

Learn and enhance the skills ofwash, dry brush, wet on wet, glazing and textures, and the fundamental elements of composition, design and colour theory. Using still life, flowers, and materials of your choice as subject matter, this is an excellent opportunity for beginners and the more experienced to develop their skills. Bring a sketch book, pencil and any brushes and watercolour paints you have. A materials list will be provided at the first class.

Instructor: Lynda Bryden

March 12, 19, 26, April 2, 9, 16, 23, May 7 1:00 to 4:00 p.m.

Members: $130.00

Non-members: $150.00

Registration Deadline: March 11

Watercolour Studio #4157

An opportunity for painters with experience to work in the company of other artists on individual painting projects, using their own subject matter. With the instructor present for guidance and critique, develop your own style through practice. Bring brushes, paper and watercolour paints.

Instructor: ~ Lynda Bryden

March 12,19, 26, April 2, 9, 16, 23, May 7 9:30 to 12:30 p.m.

Members: $125.00

Non-members: $145.00 o o °

Registration Deadline: March 11

Unusual Annuals and Tender Perennials #4173

This is your opportunity to get acquainted with a host of new varieties that are readily available from seed, bulbs, or as small plants. You will be instructed in using them to your best advantage adding extra colour to mixed borders, making colourful annual beds, and filling containers. Explore the concept of potscaping as practised in all the great gardens! Get some advice on saving seeds, and growing your own plants from seeds and cuttings.

Instructor: MarjorieMason-Hogue

March 13

7:30 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Basic Flower Arranging #4114-E

For beginners, and those wishing to develop their skills, this course will teach you to create seasonal, long-lasting floral designs. Through instruction, trial and evaluation, you'll learn the basic elements and principles of design, then create arrangements to take home. Please bring 3 to 5 fresh flowers, 3 to 5 decorative leaves, 2 to 4 interestingly shaped branches, newspaper, and a box to transport the arrangement. Available for purchase at the first class will be sharp pruners, low containers, pinholders and oasis blocks (approx. $30.00).

Instructor: Shirley Binns

March 14, 21, April 4, 11 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $75.00

Non-members: $85.00

Registration Deadline: March 13

Printmaking: Collage and Lino Blocks #4147

Two different printing techniques will be explored in this course. In the first, handmade blocks of cardboard, fabric, string, bottle tops, rice, etc. will be used to create contrast between negative and positive areas. The second technique will use soft and very pliable white lino to cut blocks for printing in one, two or three colours. Please bring: sketch book, pencil, scissors, mat knives, brush for applying glue, any of the following: cardboard, paper, fabric, string, bottle tops, buttons, rice, coffee grounds. All other materials are included in the course fee.

Instructor: [illian Roos-Markowitz

March 15, 22, 29, April 12, 19, May 10, 17 9:30 to 12:30 p.m.

Members: $130.00

Non-members: $150.00

Registration Deadline: March 11

The Living Lawn #4128-1

Is it possible to have a thick and verdant lawn without regular chemical treatments? Yes! Learn what grass plants really want and how to supply the appropriate nutrients at the right time. Giving the lawn what it needs, when it needs it will get your turfoff drugs and establish a healthy lawn for all to admire.

Instructor: Judith Adam

March 16

10:00 to 12:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

Screens and Climbers #4176

Do you have a view that spoils the design of your garden? Learn how you can use plants to hide undesirable features and also to screen both wind and noise. Some hard structures will also be discussed. Registrants who have a problem area in theirgarden are invited to bring a photo or plan to show the instructor.

Instructor: Anna Leggatt

March 18

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Sogetsu Ikebana: Japanese Flower Arranging

In this modern school of flower arranging, beginners will learn the rules concerning basic styles, techniques of arrangement, and their variations. Sogetsu encourages the student to be individual and imaginative, thus requiring many years ofstudy. The artist becomes truly free only through mastery of the basics. Beginners and advanced students welcome. Due to the market fluctuation in the price of fresh flowers, the cost of materials cannot, at this time, be rolled into the course fee. Please be prepared to pay the approximate cost of $10.00 per class when you arrive.

Instructor: Yukie Asa

March 18, 25, April 1, 8, 15, 22 10:00 to 1:00 p.m.

Members: $105.00 Non-members: $125.00

Registration Deadline: March 13

The Best of the Hardiest #4120-1

Trees, shrubs and perennials are the all-important frame for any garden. Learn how to cultivate, select and combine the most wanted to grow plants in your landscape and in especially difficultsites.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

March 19, 26

7:00 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $40.00

Non-members: $50.00

Flower Arranging for the Home #4114

Creating even the simplest floral arrangement requires an understanding of the elements and principles of design. Through demonstration and practice, you will learn as you create table centrepieces, smaller informal designs, and hostess gifts. Learn about colour harmonies that will best suit your home decor. This course is suitable for beginners and advanced students alike. Bring a container ofyour choice and appropriate plant material (i.e. five 36-inch branches, 5 to 7 flower blooms of varied maturity, a few leaves). Other materials required are: pinholder, stickum, clippers, oasis, (available at the CGC Trellis Shop), and notebook.

Instructor: Ella Irving

March 20, 27, April 3 9:30 to 12:00 p.m.

Members: $60.00

Non-members: $70.00

Rhodos, Azaleas and Companion Plants #4120-2

Achieve spectacular colour from April on, with astonishing ease ofmaintenance! Discover hardy, easy to grow varieties for Ontario woodland gardens. A perfect subject for the pursuits ofbeginners and experienced gardeners alike. Marion will show how these wonderful plants can be sited and grown with minimal effort and still produce colour for three months.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

March 20 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $13.50 Non-members: $15.00

Sogetsu Ikebana Taught in Mandarin and Cantonese #4131-M

Come and explore the world ofIkebana, the art ofJapanese flower arranging. Discover the basic foundation and different styles ofthis living art through demonstrations and practice. Flower material costs are included in the fee. Materials you mustbring to class are: scissors, flat containers, and pinholders (available in the CGC Trellis Shop).

Instructor: Suzannah Ng

March 21, 28, April 4, 11, 18, 25 10:00 to 1:00 p.m.

Members: $160.00

Non-members: $180.00

Registration Deadline: March 14

Making Beds and Borders #4170-1

A well-placed bed or border can be the exhibition showcase ofyour garden. Learn how to construct new beds and borders from the ground up, or to renovate older ones, using low-labour strategies to save time and preserve muscles. Basic design concepts can expand the ornamental value ofyour showcase over four seasons, incorporating plants, stone, water, and architectural elements.

Instructor: Judith Adam

March 25

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00 Non-members: $25.00

Xeriscaping, notZeroscaping #4174

Ifyou think drought-tolerant gardening means growing only sedums and sempervivums, prepare to be surprised! A discussion ofplant selection, placement and mulching techniques will solve many problems for example, the section of your lawn that turns brown every summer, the dry shade under the trees where nothing grows, difficult slopes, and the barren soil at the cottage. You ll learn to save both water, and time hauling hoses!

Instructor: MarjorieMason-Hogue

March 27

7:30 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50 Non-members: $15.00

Landscape and Watercolour #4165-P, #4165-E

This course is suitable for students who have had some experience and/or have taken introductory lessons in watercolour painting. Techniques of colour, ideas on composition, use of materials, and helpful, encouraging criticism will be combined with practising what you see during demonstrations. A materials list is provided at the first class.

Instructor: Americo Del Col

April 1, 18, 15, 22, May 6, 13, 27, June 3

1:00 to 4:00 p.m. (#4165-P)

Registration Deadline: March 25

OR

April 4, 11, 18, 25, May 9, 16, 23, 30

7:00 to 10:00 p.m. (#4165-E)

Registration Deadline: March 28

Members: $130.00

Non-Members: $150.00

Gardening For Wildlife #4103

Rather than fencing wildlife out, gardeners are now encouraging wildlife into their gardens. Specialty shops now cater to the wildlife gardener, offering a wide array of critter-attracting products. Explore ways ofattracting birds, butterflies and beneficial insects. Learn which plants provide shelter, nesting sites, and food for birds, as well as plants that are sure to encourage butterflies to visit your garden.

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

April 3

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00 Non-members: $25.00

Fruit Gardening #4159-2

Learn about the general principles and practices required to grow successfully the following crops: apples, peaches, strawberries, cane fruit and bush fruit. This course will cover location and site, rootstocks and cultivars, propagation, planting, pollination and fruit set, thinning, growth regulators and soil management.

Instructor: Stephen Westcott-Gratton

April 8

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00 Non-members: $25.0

Conifers #4178-1

In our climate, conifers are a major source of colour and interest in both gardens and the landscape. This course describes conifers and the contribution they make to our enjoyment of all seasons. Uses of conifers are discussed along with situations in which various plants perform well. Whether you are landscaping a lot or simply enjoy evergreens, this course will be ofinterest to you.

Instructor: Bob Schuelke

April 9

7:30 to 9:30

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Ikenobo Ikebana Japanese Flower Arranging #4115

This school of flower arranging has been practised for over 500 years. It is a highly traditional form reflecting appreciation of nature and art as well as incorporating a modern outlook. This course gives a sound introduction to beginners and continues to develop the skills ofexperienced students. Please bring a lunch, 1 shallow and 1 tall Japanese-type containrer, pinholder and clippers (available at the CGC Trellis Shop), pencil and notebook. Due to the market fluctuation in the price of fresh flowers, the cost of materials cannot, at this time, be rolled into the course fee. Please be prepared to pay the approximate cost of at least $5.00 per class when you arrive.

Instructor: Shizuko Kadoguchi

April 10,17, 24

10:00 to 2:30 p.m.

Members: $75.00

Non-members: $85.00

Registration Deadline: April 3

Perennials in Containers #4123

Generally, we plant perennials in the ground and annuals in pots. By choosing perennials with a long bloom period and/or decorative foliage, beautiful, easy-care containers can be made either for sunny or shady locations. If you find stone troughsa little steep for your budget, you can make an alpine dish garden in a clay or plastic pot. Learn how to integrate containers into your garden so that they are a part of the overall scheme.

Instructor: Marjorie Mason-Hogue

April 10

7:30 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00 Non-members: $25.00

Writing for Gardening Magazines #4140

Many ofus feel inspired to write about our gardens. But how do we get our efforts published? In this workshop, garden writer Sonia Day offers her tips: how to approach an editor with a story idea, what garden editors are looking for, where the best opportunities for beginners lie and the mistakes that neophyte writers commonly make. Please bring a lunch, a pad ofpaper and a pen.

Instructor: Sonia Day

April 13

10:00 to 4:00 p.m.

Members: $45.00 Non-members: $55.00

Registration Deadline: April 6

Vegetable Gardening #4159-1

Grow the earliest tomato on your block and put fresh, great-tasting food on the table! Basic techniques for growing healthy and productive vegetables, with tips on seed selection and seed-starting, soil preparation, planting methods, maintenance and timely harvesting.

Instructor: Robin Tench

April 15

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50 Non-members: $15.00

Trees for Smaller Lots #4178-2

In smaller city lots, the gardener s choice oftree is often a question of how fast it will become useful and how large it will get. This course deals with small and large trees for smaller lots with an emphasis on trees native to Canada and those easily adapted to city conditions. This course will be particularly enjoyable for those who love trees.

Instructor: Bob Schuelke

April 16

7:30 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00 Non-members: $25.00 _

Small Water Gardens #4164

The sound of water gives tranquillity to the garden. Learn how to create a water feature injust a couple of square metres. Appropriate plant material will also be discussed.

Instructor: Anna Leggatt

April 22

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Growing Bonsai Trees #4142

The first session of this two-session course, shall consist ofa short lecture on the cultural and historical background and meaning of the Bonsai and their specific horticultural requirements, followed by a styling demonstration. The second session is a four-hour workshop which will involve the participants in the actual creation of a finished Bonsai from nursery stock. Material expenses, including plants, soil and wire, are all included in the course fee. Please bring a lunch for the May 12 session.

Instructor: George Reichert

April 28, 9:00 to 12:00 p.m. May 12, 10:00 to 2:30 p.m.

Members: $100.00

Non-members: $110.00

Registration Deadline: April 21

Mainly White for Cool Corners #4120-3

Break away from the usual. Try a theme garden a small or large bed, a little cool corner, a container all enhanced by the cool, elegant touch of white. You will be inspired with creative new ideas for combinations of gleaming perennials and annuals.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

May 6

1:00 to 3:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Ornamental Grasses for Year-round Appeal #4150

Ornamental grasses are the in plants of the 1990s as gardeners throughout the country have discovered their grace and charm. Learn how to recognize various grasses, where and how to use them, their maintenance requirements, and much more.

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

May 7

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Rooftop Gardening #4123

A how-to approach to rooftop gardening. The first evening will introduce the concept and possibilities of such a garden, including the environmental and social benefits. The next three evenings will explore green roofs, roofgardens, and terrace/ balcony gardens in some depth materials, plants, growing medium and construction.

Instructor: Monica Kuhn

May 8, 15,22,29

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Members: $65.00

Non-members: $75.00

Registration Deadline: May 1

Backyard Composting #4175-1

No garden is complete without a compost pile! Not only can you recycle your garden wastes in your own backyard, but by combining them with your kitchen wastes, you can turn them into rich humus for your garden, lawn and house plants. This hands-on course will give you composting techniques to suit any situation: from learning what you should and should not compost, to building and maintaining the pile, to harvesting and using your custom-made compost for spectacular results.

Instructor:: Robin Tench

May 13

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.0

Groundcovers for Sun and Shade #4128-2

Groundcovers are sometimes referred to as the work horses of the garden , serving many utilitarian and design functions. These useful plants chase out weeds, curtail erosion, reduce watering requirements and stabilize steep embankments. Equally important, they provide a living green blanket to highlight other plants. Participants will learn how to select groundcovers for form, foliage, texture and all-year interest. Cost of plants, rate of establishment, and how to avoid problem species will be discussed.

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

May 14

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Stars of Woodland and Shade #4120-4

Shade comes in many different shades: from the dappled shade of the apple tree to the deepest, dark recesses beneath a conifer. This course will take an in-depth look at shade in its many different forms and teach you how to select plant material for each of these conditions. Each session will deal with a particular season: Spring, Summer, Fall.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

May 16, 23, 30

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $50.00

Non-members: $60.00

Organic Gardening #4175-2

Gardening the way Nature intended for the health of our soil, our plants and ourselves! Technique and tips for chemical-free gardening including: building healthy soil, recipes for home-made pesticides and fertilizers, and a composting demonstration. The class will cover all aspects ofthe gardening season, from seed-starting through to the harvest.

Instructor: Robin Tench

May 21

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Gardening with Children #4139

Childhood is the perfect time to catch the life-long thrill ofhorticulture. Whatbetter way to develop a healthy body and soul? This course will offer ideas both for inspiring a love of gardening in children and for teaching them garden cultivation. Learn how to introduce children to the garden. Appeal to their senses with colours, scents and fascinating discoveries. Give them their own secret garden with a runner bean teepee and some easy-to-grow varieties.

Instructor: Robin Tench

May 22

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

Drawing in the Great Outdoors #4145

For beginners and somewhat experienced students learn to draw outside, working under the guidance ofthis expert. Students with not an artistic bone in their bodies are amazed at their hidden talents and ability to progress. As the course is held outside, please wear suitable clothing and footwear to walk in the park. Class will be held indoors during inclement weather. Bring a stool or something to sit on, coil sketchpad (8 1/2 inches x 11 inches), pens and/or soft pencils.

Instructor: Maggie Dickson

May 27, 30, June 3, 6, 10, 13,17, 20 9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Members: $110.00

Non-members: $130.00

Registration Deadline: May 21

Gardening for the Cottage or Rural Home #4136

This session will be ofinterest to the weekend gardener intent on landscaping their cottage or farm property. While such properties often pose site constraints they also present many unique opportunities for spectacular one-of-a-kind gardens designed to fit these environmental settings. This lecture will present options for the weekend gardener with limited time. It will focus on site analysis, habitat preservation and plant selection, while being mindful of varied soil and microclimates presented by such landscapes.

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

June 1

10:00 to 12:00 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

Rock Gardens for Everyone #4120-5

Learn to design and construct a rock garden with, or without rocks. This type ofdesign is ideal for the small garden and uses hardy plants such as alpines. Anyone can do it!

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

June 3, 10

7:00 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $40.00

Elements of Design

Non-members: $50.00

4170-2

Need help designing a garden? No matter the size of your lot, it s important to consider the basic elements of any design, such as colour, texture and form. At the end of this course, you will have all the information you need to design your own garden.

Instructor: Judith Adam

June 4, 11

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $40.00

Non-members: $50.00

Basic Gardening #4122

Basic gardening topics for the weekend warrior! Fundamentals of landscape design: soils, composting and fertilizers, planting, maintenance and pruning techniques, lawn care, annual and perennial flowers, trees, shrubs and vines all with a special emphasis on user-friendly gardening methods.

Instructor: Judith Adam

June 5,12, 19, 26 7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $60.00

Non-members: $70.00

Campanulas and Gentians #4120-6

Learn to grow these lovely, mostly blue, unsung heroes ofthe garden. This course will emphasize their culture, varieties, placement and selection.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

June 5

7:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

The Cutting Garden #4146-1

In recent years gardeners have been faced with a widening array ofavailable plants, both new and old. By choosing carefully, we can demand double-duty from the best ofthese garden plants, enjoying them outdoors as well as on the table! This lecture looks at some of the more interesting and unusual perennials, annuals and shrubs that can be easily grown in your garden to enlarge the selection available for cutting. We will not focus on arranging specifically, but participants will have an opportunity to share floral design ideas. Bring in a branch, bough, flower, leaf or fruit ofyour favourite cutting plant to share with others.

Instructor: John Valleau

June 6

7:30 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

Field Trip to Valleybrook Gardens #4120-7

Ever wonder how plants get from the grower to your local nursery? Marion Jarvie will take you on a tour ofValleybrook Gardens in Niagara-on-the-Lake and give youa firsthand look at how plants are grown and propagated for the consumer market. You will also be shown how to select the healthiest material and what to do with it once you get it home. Plants will be available for purchase by cheque or cash only.

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

June 9

10:00 to 1:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Registration Deadline: June 2

The Fragrance Garden #4146-2

The sense ofsmell is a complex and quite mysterious thing, and is often overlooked in modern landscape design. This lecture will explore some of the ways to create an intimate garden space for your own personal olfactory pleasure. We will consider a wide range offlowers, foliage, herbs, bulbs, trees and shrubs both in the visual sense through slides, as well as with our noses! Bring in a sample ofyour favourite fragrant plant, or maybe some homemade potpourri.

Instructor: John Valleau

June 13

7:30 to 10:00 p.m.

Members: $23.00

Non-members: $25.00

Gardening on a Shoe-String #4167

You don t need a lot of money or land to have a garden. This course offers some fun ideas for saving money and the environment. Tips and techniques include seed-saving, plant propagation, recycling common items forbedding containers, scavenging for unusual planters, recipes for pesticides and fertilizers using safe, household ingredients, and cheap soil mixes using your own backyard compost.

Instructor: Robin Tench

June 15

10:00 to 12:30 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

What's Bugging Your Garden? #4163

Insect and disease pests can be a perennial problem in any garden. Learn how garden pesticides work, when it is appropriate to use them, and what problems they won't solve. Explore alternatives to chemical pesticides and find your own level of acceptable damage control.

Instructor: Judith Adam

July 6

10:00 to 12:00 p.m.

Members: $13.50

Non-members: $15.00

INSTRUCTORS:

Judith Adam, Ontario Diploma in Horticulture (University ofGuelph), certificates in both nursery management and maintenance ofwoody plants, has been in the landscape design and installation business for the past 10 years. Ms. Adam is working towards accreditation in Viticulture and is also a Master Gardener and regular lecturer in gardening related subjects for boards of education and other gardening and horticulture groups. Until recently, Ms. Adam was a staffhorticulturist at the Civic Garden Centre.

Yukie Asa studied Sogetsu Ikebana inJapan where she lived for 15 years. She is a member of Tkebana International, a founding member of Sogetsu Toronto West Branch and belongs to the Sogetsu Teachers' Association in Japan. Mrs. Asa also represents the Japanese Garden Club at the Garden Club ofToronto Flower Show.

Mary Baillie who studied inJapan, is a qualified teacher ofIkenobo Ikebana,Judge and Demonstrator of Floral Design accredited by the Garden Clubs ofOntario,Judge of Horticulture accredited by the Royal Botanical Gardens, and RoseJudge accredited by the Canadian Rose Society.

Shirley Binns studied flower arranging at the Civic Garden Centre, inJapan, and has been arranging flowers and gardening extensively for 10 years. She is an accredited RoseJudge and is currently studying to become a DecorativeJudge. Ms. Binns has competed in world flower shows--one in Paris, France, and had an arrangement featured in the Canadian Flower Arranger. She is a member of Milne House Garden Club.

Lynda Bryden, B.A., attended Toronto Teachers' College and has studied art with well known Toronto artists. An experienced teacher, Ms. Bryden has given watercolour classes for many years at the Centre where she is also ajuror for exhibitions. She conducts summer workshops in Baysville and has participated in group and juried shows.

Sonia Day has more than 20 years experience in journalism and corporate communications. Her gardening articles have appeared in Canadian Gardening, Fine Gardening, Plant & Garden, The Toronto Star, and The Globe and Mail. She's particularly interested in garden humour. Ms. Day joined the Civic Garden Centre's Master Gardener group in 1992. She is also an accomplished watercolour painter.

Americo Del Col graduated inGraphic and FineArts, studiedwith Doris McCarthy, Charles Goldhammer and Robert Ross. After a successful career in graphic arts, he is painting and teaching, focusing on Canadian landscape, watercolour, and figures. Mr. Del Col has had many one-man shows and is represented in private and corporate collections in England, Germany, Australia, and Canada.

Maggie Dickson trained inartatSt. Martin's Academy London England, University ofMissouri, OCA (AOCA), and Art's Sake. Ms. Dickson's work includes doing moldings, castings, and pen and ink illustrations for the R.O.M., and semiabstract large scale flowers in mixed media on paper. She has exhibited in many group shows.

Ella Irving has had thirty years ofentering competitions, studying foraccreditation, judging and teaching flower design, in North America, Japan, and the U.K. In addition to her continuous work in many other styles, Mrs. Irving has been a full professor of Ikenobo Ikebana since 1988.

Marion ]arvie After 11 years as a nursery horticulturist, Marion started her own landscape consultancy 10 years ago. She has been teaching in the field for many years at George Brown College and the Civic Garden Centre as well as lecturing throughout North America. Ms. Jarvie travels extensively to discover and gather new and relevant plant information to add to her already vast repertoire. She has been Program Chairman ofthe Ontario Rock Garden Society for 9 years.

Shizuko Kadoguchi has thehighestqualifications inIkenoboinNorthAmerica. In addition, she has the honourable distinction ofbeing awarded the name "Hosui"--sweet essence--by Headmaster Senei Ikenobo. She has been learning Ikebana for over 60 years and teaching for 33 years in the U.S., Jamaica, Canada, and Japan. Mrs. Kadoguchi has assisted Senei Ikenobo and demonstrated for the Consul General ofJapan.

Frank Kershaw has been DirectorofPlanning, Research and Construction Division, for Dept. of Parks & Property Metro Toronto, for over 20 years. Graduated BA (hons), MSc in Urban and Regional Planning, Diploma in Horticulture, and Certificate in Landscape Architecture, he is a recognized leader in natural landscapes in North America and has done numerous publications and lectures on related subjects.

Agnes Kossack wasintroduced to Sogetsu Ikebanaby GrandmasterNorman Sparnon when she lived in Canberra, Australia. It was in Toronto where she seriously continued her Ikebana studies under Gregory Williams at the Civic Garden Centre. She is a member of the Sogetsu Teacher's Association in Tokyo as well as the Toronto Chapter of Ikebana International.

Monica Kuhn, is a professional architect, specializing in permaculture design and rooftop gardening. Since graduating from the University ofWaterloo, Ms. Kuhn has designed and built several rooftop gardens for housing projects, schools and other public facilities and lectures on the subject throughout Ontario. She is also a founding member ofthe Rooftop Gardens Resource Group.

Anna Leggatt is aNatureInterpreterattheKortrightCentreforConservation. A former teacher, she is currently very active in numerous horticultural groups; Vice Chair ofthe Ontario Garden Society, a Director ofthe North American Rock Garden Society and a member of the Garden Writers ofAmerica. A Master Gardener and a regular contributor to Trellis and other publications, Ms. Leggatt also lectures to local horticultural groups.

Marjorie Mason-Hogue is anenthusiasticgardenerand teacherwho loves to share her ideas with others. She currently writes a weekly column for Uxbridge and Stouffville newspapers and does a biweekly gardening segment for "Heaven and Earth this Week" on the Discovery Channel. After spending 19 years working in a large garden centre, Ms. Mason-Hogue now has her own English style nursery and display gardens just south ofUxbridge.

Susanna Ng is a master instructor in Sogetsu Ikebana, a member ofSogetsu Teacher's Association, and Ikebana International in Hong Kong and Toronto. She has also obtained a full Certificate in Western Floral Design and currently works as a florist in Toronto. Ms. Ng is fluent in Cantonese, Mandarin, and speaks someJapanese.

George Reicherthas longstandinginterestinJapanesecultureand aesthetics. His involvement with bonsai, which started in 1970, has taken him to the Nippon Bonsai Association's International Bonsai and Suiseki Exhibition inJapan where he was awarded a Prize of Excellence in 1987 and 1998, the first Canadian to be so recognized. Mr. Reichert is a member ofthe Toronto Bonsai Society and owns a large bonsai collection in his Japanese garden.

Jillian Roos-Markowitz, SCA, studied with the FranklinCarmichael ArtGroup and The Three Schools ofArt and continues to attend workshops and seminars. Ms. Roos-Markowitz has been teaching for several years. Her work has received awards in manyjuried shows and is included in private and corporate collections in Canada, England, the U.S., Australia, Bahamas, and Hong Kong. Besides serving on many boards, she is Editor ofthe Society of the Canadian Artists' newsletter.

Bob Schuelke isaMasterGardenerwhohasa numberofyears ofpractical experience gardening in southern and northern Ontario. He has taught courses on woody plants and landscaping at the Civic Garden Centre, and has designed and planted both small and large gardens.

Robin Tench has been a Composting Information Officerwith MetroWorks for5 years, has been in the garden since she was a sprout, and has spent many years giving presentations and workshops on organic gardening, composting, children's programs, and related topics. Robin is a Master Composter, a past executive ofthe Canadian Organic Growers, Ottawa Chapter, and a past Ecology Director at Camp Allsaw. John Valleau is a frequent speaker on the topic ofperennials, with presentations geared to the home gardener as well as professional landscapers, municipalities, and trade organizations. He is the author of the newly revised Perennial Gardening Guide by Heritage Perennials, and an avid gardener and plant photographer. Currently, Mr. Valleau is the Eastern Sales Manager for Valleybrook Gardens.

Stephen Westcott-Gratton was appointed chiefstaffhorticulturist at theCivic Garden Centre last September. A Graduate in Horticulture from the University of Guelph, he has operated his own garden design business, worked in interior landscaping, and has commercially grown organically produced edible flowers. He has also acted as technician for several plant breeding programmes; notably with Prof. Gary Johnson (developer of the Yukon Gold potato) at the University ofGuelph and with Dr. Alan Sullivan in the Small Fruit Breeding Programme at the OMAFRA Cambridge Research Centre.

HOW TO REGISTER

The start date for registration for all spring courses is March 7; no registrations will be taken prior to this date. There are some courses for which there is a cut-off date , known as the Registration Deadline, afterwhich no more registrations will be taken.

Courses may be cancelled one week prior to their start dates, due to lack ofenrollment. In this case, students will receive a full refund. Sudden illness or emergencies encountered by instructors within one day of class may result in a substitute instructor, if students cannot all be reached in time, or cancellation.

Students who must drop out ofa course once it has begun, for whatever reason, will be charged a $25.00 administration fee against their tuition refund, but only until the second class. There will be no refunds given after the third class. There will be no refunds for students who have attended a full course.

There will be a waiting list for those who wish to enroll in courses which have been filled. Should a space become available, you will receive a phone call from the CGC.

You may register by mailing the form below to the Civic Garden Centre: Course Registrations, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario, M3C 1P2 However, quicker registration may be assured by phone: 397-1340

The Civic Garden Centre is a volunteer-based, non-profit gardening information centre serving Metropolitan Toronto. We offer many programs, including year-round activities for families and children. The Library, Horticultural Information Services, and the Trellis shop make the CGC an important gardening resource.

Consider volunteering at the CGC. We need volunteers in all areas, including the Library, Programs, Membership, Marketing, plant sales, and more! To register for the next volunteer orientation session, or for more information, please call 416-397-1347.

Trellis Shop hours:

November to March 31: ~ Mon. to Fri. 9:30 to 4:00 p.m Sat. to Sun. 12:00 to 4:00 p.m.

April 1 to November: Mon. to Fri. 9:30 to 5:00 p.m. Sat. to Sun. 12:00 to 5:00 p.m.